id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-1522	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	1	17	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	19	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	1	21	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-1522	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-1522	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-1522	1	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-1522	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-1522	1	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-1522	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-1522	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	51	satyan@cdac.in	satyan@cdac.in	PROPN
easat-1522	1	52	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	1	53	driven	drive	VERB
easat-1522	1	54	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	1	55	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	1	56	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	1	57	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	1	58	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	1	59	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	1	60	real	real	ADJ
easat-1522	1	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	62	world	world	NOUN
easat-1522	1	63	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	1	64	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	1	65	anish	anish	ADJ
easat-1522	1	66	sathyan1	sathyan1	NOUN
easat-1522	1	67	*	*	NOUN
easat-1522	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	69	palanisamy	palanisamy	NOUN
easat-1522	1	70	p2	p2	NOUN
easat-1522	1	71	1cig	1cig	NUM
easat-1522	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	73	cdac	cdac	PROPN
easat-1522	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	75	trivandrum	trivandrum	PROPN
easat-1522	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	77	kerala	kerala	PROPN
easat-1522	1	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	79	india	india	PROPN
easat-1522	1	80	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	81	satyan@cdac.in	satyan@cdac.in	PROPN
easat-1522	1	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	1	83	a.s	a.s	PROPN
easat-1522	1	84	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	1	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	2	1	2ece	2ece	PROPN
easat-1522	2	2	department	department	PROPN
easat-1522	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	2	4	nit	nit	PROPN
easat-1522	2	5	trichy	trichy	PROPN
easat-1522	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	2	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-1522	2	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	2	9	palan@nitt.edu	palan@nitt.edu	PROPN
easat-1522	2	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	2	11	p.p	p.p	PROPN
easat-1522	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	3	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-1522	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	3	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	3	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	3	6	our	our	PRON
easat-1522	3	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1522	3	8	currently	currently	ADV
easat-1522	3	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-1522	3	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-1522	3	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	3	12	to	to	PART
easat-1522	3	13	classify	classify	VERB
easat-1522	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	3	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	3	16	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	3	17	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	3	18	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	3	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1522	3	20	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	3	22	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1522	3	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	3	24	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-1522	3	25	remedial	remedial	ADJ
easat-1522	3	26	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-1522	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1522	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	4	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-1522	4	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	4	6	early	early	ADJ
easat-1522	4	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	4	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	4	9	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	4	10	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	4	11	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	4	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	4	13	colour	colour	NOUN
easat-1522	4	14	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-1522	4	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1522	4	16	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	4	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	19	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-1522	4	20	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	4	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	4	22	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-1522	4	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	4	24	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	4	25	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	4	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	30	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-1522	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	4	34	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	4	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	4	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	37	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-1522	4	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	4	40	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1522	4	41	a	a	DET
easat-1522	4	42	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-1522	4	43	future	future	NOUN
easat-1522	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	5	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	5	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-1522	5	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	5	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	5	7	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	5	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	5	9	to	to	PART
easat-1522	5	10	segregate	segregate	VERB
easat-1522	5	11	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	5	12	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	5	13	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	5	14	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	5	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	5	17	a	a	DET
easat-1522	5	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-1522	5	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-1522	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	5	21	changer	changer	NOUN
easat-1522	5	22	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	5	23	the	the	DET
easat-1522	5	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-1522	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	6	1	our	our	PRON
easat-1522	6	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	6	3	has	have	VERB
easat-1522	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	6	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-1522	6	6	to	to	PART
easat-1522	6	7	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
easat-1522	6	8	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	6	9	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
easat-1522	6	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-1522	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	6	12	inspiring	inspire	VERB
easat-1522	6	13	a	a	DET
easat-1522	6	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-1522	6	15	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-1522	6	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	6	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-1522	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	6	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1522	6	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1522	6	21	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	6	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	7	1	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	7	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1522	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	7	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	7	5	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	7	6	nutrition	nutrition	PROPN
easat-1522	7	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-1522	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	7	9	ipni	ipni	NOUN
easat-1522	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	7	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	7	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	7	14	an	an	DET
easat-1522	7	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	7	16	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	7	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	7	18	to	to	PART
easat-1522	7	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1522	7	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	7	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	7	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-1522	7	23	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	7	24	the	the	DET
easat-1522	7	25	available	available	ADJ
easat-1522	7	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	1	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	8	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-1522	8	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	8	4	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	8	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	7	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	10	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	8	11	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	8	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	8	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	8	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	8	21	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	8	22	minimised	minimise	VERB
easat-1522	8	23	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	8	25	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-1522	8	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	9	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	9	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1522	9	5	over	over	ADP
easat-1522	9	6	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-1522	9	7	million	million	NUM
easat-1522	9	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	9	10	has	have	AUX
easat-1522	9	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-1522	9	12	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-1522	9	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	9	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	9	15	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-1522	9	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	9	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-1522	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	10	1	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	10	2	propose	propose	VERB
easat-1522	10	3	an	an	DET
easat-1522	10	4	sgd	sgd	NOUN
easat-1522	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	10	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	10	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	10	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	10	9	to	to	PART
easat-1522	10	10	balance	balance	VERB
easat-1522	10	11	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-1522	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	10	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	10	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-1522	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	10	16	a	a	DET
easat-1522	10	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-1522	10	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-1522	10	19	a	a	DET
easat-1522	10	20	more	more	ADV
easat-1522	10	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-1522	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	10	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1522	10	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	10	25	to	to	PART
easat-1522	10	26	plant	plant	VERB
easat-1522	10	27	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
easat-1522	10	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-1522	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-1522	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	3	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	5	classification	classification	PROPN
easat-1522	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	11	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	12	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	11	13	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	15	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	11	16	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	20	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-1522	11	23	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	11	24	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	11	25	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-1522	11	26	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1522	11	27	the	the	DET
easat-1522	11	28	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	11	29	's	's	PART
easat-1522	11	30	uptake	uptake	NOUN
easat-1522	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	11	32	yield	yield	VERB
easat-1522	11	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	34	the	the	DET
easat-1522	11	35	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	11	36	's	's	PART
easat-1522	11	37	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
easat-1522	11	38	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1522	11	39	change	change	VERB
easat-1522	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	11	41	resulting	result	VERB
easat-1522	11	42	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	11	43	a	a	DET
easat-1522	11	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-1522	11	45	life	life	NOUN
easat-1522	11	46	span	span	NOUN
easat-1522	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	12	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	12	2	this	this	DET
easat-1522	12	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-1522	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	12	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-1522	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	12	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-1522	12	8	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	12	9	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	12	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-1522	12	11	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	12	12	a	a	DET
easat-1522	12	13	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-1522	12	14	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-1522	12	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	12	16	the	the	DET
easat-1522	12	17	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	12	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-1522	12	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-1522	12	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-1522	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	12	22	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-1522	12	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1522	12	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	12	25	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
easat-1522	12	26	to	to	PART
easat-1522	12	27	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-1522	12	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	12	30	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	12	31	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	12	32	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1522	12	33	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-1522	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	13	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	13	2	rein	rein	NOUN
easat-1522	13	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1522	13	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-1522	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	13	6	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	13	7	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	13	8	seen	see	VERB
easat-1522	13	9	an	an	DET
easat-1522	13	10	ever	ever	ADV
easat-1522	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	13	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-1522	13	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-1522	13	14	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	13	15	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-1522	13	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	13	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	14	2	latest	late	ADJ
easat-1522	14	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1522	14	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-1522	14	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-1522	14	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	14	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-1522	14	8	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-1522	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	15	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-1522	15	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-1522	15	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-1522	15	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	15	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-1522	15	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	15	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	15	8	costly	costly	ADJ
easat-1522	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	15	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-1522	15	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	15	12	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-1522	15	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	15	14	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	15	15	require	require	VERB
easat-1522	15	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-1522	15	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1522	15	18	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	15	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-1522	15	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-1522	15	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-1522	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	15	23	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-1522	15	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-1522	15	25	for	for	SCONJ
easat-1522	15	26	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-1522	15	27	to	to	PART
easat-1522	15	28	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	15	29	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-1522	15	30	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1522	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	16	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-1522	16	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1522	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	16	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-1522	16	6	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-1522	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	16	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-1522	16	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	16	10	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	16	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-1522	16	12	their	their	PRON
easat-1522	16	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-1522	16	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	16	15	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-1522	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	16	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1522	16	18	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-1522	16	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-1522	16	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1522	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	17	1	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	17	3	help	help	NOUN
easat-1522	17	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	17	5	a	a	DET
easat-1522	17	6	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-1522	17	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-1522	17	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-1522	17	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	17	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	17	12	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	17	13	can	can	AUX
easat-1522	17	14	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	17	15	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-1522	17	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	17	17	an	an	DET
easat-1522	17	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-1522	17	19	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-1522	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	17	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-1522	17	22	the	the	DET
easat-1522	17	23	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	17	24	never	never	ADV
easat-1522	17	25	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-1522	17	26	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	17	27	over	over	ADP
easat-1522	17	28	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	17	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1522	17	30	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	17	32	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1522	17	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1522	17	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1522	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	17	36	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-1522	17	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	17	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-1522	17	41	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	18	1	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	18	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	18	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1522	18	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	18	5	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-1522	18	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-1522	18	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	18	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	18	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-1522	18	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	18	12	uptake	uptake	NOUN
easat-1522	18	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	18	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	18	15	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	18	16	as	as	ADV
easat-1522	18	17	well	well	ADV
easat-1522	18	18	as	as	ADP
easat-1522	18	19	to	to	PART
easat-1522	18	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1522	18	21	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-1522	18	22	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	19	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1522	19	3	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	19	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	19	6	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	19	7	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	19	8	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	19	9	classified	classify	VERB
easat-1522	19	10	into	into	ADP
easat-1522	19	11	two	two	NUM
easat-1522	19	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1522	19	13	viz	viz	X
easat-1522	19	14	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-1522	19	15	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	19	17	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-1522	19	18	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	20	1	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	20	3	phosphorous	phosphorous	ADJ
easat-1522	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	20	5	potassium	potassium	NOUN
easat-1522	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	20	7	calcium	calcium	NOUN
easat-1522	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	20	9	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
easat-1522	20	10	come	come	VERB
easat-1522	20	11	under	under	ADP
easat-1522	20	12	macronutrients	macronutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	21	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1522	21	2	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-1522	21	3	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	21	4	consist	consist	VERB
easat-1522	21	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	21	6	boron	boron	NOUN
easat-1522	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	21	8	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
easat-1522	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	21	10	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-1522	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	21	12	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
easat-1522	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	21	14	chloride	chloride	NOUN
easat-1522	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	21	16	zin	zin	NOUN
easat-1522	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	22	1	chlorosis	chlorosis	NOUN
easat-1522	22	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	22	4	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
easat-1522	22	5	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	22	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	22	8	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-1522	22	9	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	22	10	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	22	11	symptom	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	22	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	22	13	generates	generate	VERB
easat-1522	22	14	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-1522	22	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	22	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	22	17	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	22	18	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	23	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-1522	23	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	23	4	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-1522	23	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	23	6	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	23	9	older	old	ADJ
easat-1522	23	10	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	23	11	become	become	VERB
easat-1522	23	12	yellow	yellow	ADJ
easat-1522	23	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	23	14	colour	colour	NOUN
easat-1522	23	15	due	due	ADP
easat-1522	23	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	23	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-1522	23	18	chlorosis	chlorosis	NOUN
easat-1522	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	24	2	most	most	ADV
easat-1522	24	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-1522	24	4	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-1522	24	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	24	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	24	7	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-1522	24	8	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	24	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-1522	24	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	24	11	1484	1484	NUM
easat-1522	24	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	24	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	24	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	24	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	24	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	24	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	24	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	24	20	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	24	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	24	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	24	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	24	24	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	24	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	24	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	25	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	25	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	25	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	25	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	25	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	25	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	25	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	25	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	25	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	25	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	25	21	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-1522	25	22	action	action	NOUN
easat-1522	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	26	2	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	26	4	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	26	6	potassium	potassium	NOUN
easat-1522	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	26	8	calcium	calcium	NOUN
easat-1522	26	9	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	26	10	get	get	AUX
easat-1522	26	11	established	establish	VERB
easat-1522	26	12	early	early	ADV
easat-1522	26	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	26	14	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	26	15	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	26	17	fruits	fruit	NOUN
easat-1522	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	27	1	these	these	DET
easat-1522	27	2	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	27	3	directly	directly	ADV
easat-1522	27	4	affect	affect	VERB
easat-1522	27	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	27	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	27	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	27	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	27	9	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	27	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	27	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1522	27	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	27	15	fruit	fruit	NOUN
easat-1522	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	28	1	an	an	DET
easat-1522	28	2	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-1522	28	3	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-1522	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	28	5	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	28	6	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-1522	28	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1522	28	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	28	9	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	28	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	28	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-1522	28	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	28	15	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	28	17	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	28	18	results	result	VERB
easat-1522	28	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	28	20	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
easat-1522	28	21	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-1522	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	28	23	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-1522	28	24	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	29	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	29	2	this	this	DET
easat-1522	29	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-1522	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	29	6	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	29	7	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	29	8	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	29	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-1522	29	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	29	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1522	29	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-1522	29	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	29	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1522	29	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	29	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-1522	29	18	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	30	1	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1522	30	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	30	4	colour	colour	NOUN
easat-1522	30	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	30	6	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	30	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1522	30	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-1522	30	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-1522	30	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1522	30	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	30	13	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	30	14	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-1522	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	31	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-1522	31	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	31	4	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	31	5	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	31	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	31	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-1522	31	8	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	31	9	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-1522	31	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	31	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	31	12	green	green	ADJ
easat-1522	31	13	hue	hue	NOUN
easat-1522	31	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	31	15	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
easat-1522	31	16	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	31	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	31	18	the	the	DET
easat-1522	31	19	main	main	ADJ
easat-1522	31	20	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-1522	31	21	[	[	X
easat-1522	31	22	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	31	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	32	2	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-1522	32	3	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	32	4	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	32	5	symptom	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	32	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	32	8	chlorosis	chlorosis	NOUN
easat-1522	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	32	11	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
easat-1522	32	12	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	33	1	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	33	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	33	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-1522	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	33	5	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	33	6	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
easat-1522	33	7	[	[	X
easat-1522	33	8	2	2	X
easat-1522	33	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	33	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	33	11	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	33	13	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-1522	33	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	33	15	chlorosis	chlorosis	NOUN
easat-1522	33	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	33	17	old	old	ADJ
easat-1522	33	18	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	33	20	become	become	VERB
easat-1522	33	21	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-1522	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	34	1	to	to	PART
easat-1522	34	2	meet	meet	VERB
easat-1522	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	34	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-1522	34	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	34	6	newly	newly	ADV
easat-1522	34	7	formed	form	VERB
easat-1522	34	8	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-1522	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	34	10	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	34	11	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-1522	34	12	into	into	ADP
easat-1522	34	13	amino	amino	ADJ
easat-1522	34	14	acids	acid	NOUN
easat-1522	34	15	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	34	16	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	34	17	released	release	VERB
easat-1522	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	35	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1522	35	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	35	3	due	due	ADJ
easat-1522	35	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	35	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-1522	35	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	35	8	proteolysis	proteolysis	NOUN
easat-1522	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	35	11	rubisco	rubisco	NOUN
easat-1522	35	12	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN
easat-1522	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	35	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-1522	35	15	proteins	protein	NOUN
easat-1522	35	16	[	[	X
easat-1522	35	17	3	3	NUM
easat-1522	35	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	36	1	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	36	2	unadorned	unadorned	ADJ
easat-1522	36	3	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	36	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	36	5	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	36	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	36	8	chlorosis	chlorosis	NOUN
easat-1522	36	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	36	10	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
easat-1522	36	11	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	36	12	become	become	VERB
easat-1522	36	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-1522	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-1522	36	16	older	old	ADJ
easat-1522	36	17	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	36	18	shows	show	VERB
easat-1522	36	19	a	a	DET
easat-1522	36	20	yellowing	yellowing	NOUN
easat-1522	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	37	2	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-1522	37	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	37	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	37	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	37	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-1522	37	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	37	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-1522	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	37	13	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-1522	37	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-1522	37	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	37	16	like	like	ADP
easat-1522	37	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	37	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	37	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	37	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	37	22	supports	support	VERB
easat-1522	37	23	the	the	DET
easat-1522	37	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1522	37	25	to	to	PART
easat-1522	37	26	categorize	categorize	VERB
easat-1522	37	27	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	37	28	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	37	29	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	37	30	a	a	DET
easat-1522	37	31	very	very	ADV
easat-1522	37	32	early	early	ADJ
easat-1522	37	33	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-1522	37	34	itself	itself	PRON
easat-1522	37	35	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	37	36	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-1522	37	37	judicious	judicious	ADJ
easat-1522	37	38	use	use	NOUN
easat-1522	37	39	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	37	40	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
easat-1522	37	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	37	42	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
easat-1522	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	38	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-1522	38	2	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	38	4	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-1522	38	5	action	action	NOUN
easat-1522	38	6	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	38	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1522	38	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-1522	38	10	things	thing	NOUN
easat-1522	38	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	38	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	38	13	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-1522	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	39	2	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-1522	39	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	39	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	39	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	39	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	39	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-1522	39	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	39	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-1522	39	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	39	13	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-1522	39	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-1522	39	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	39	16	like	like	ADP
easat-1522	39	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	39	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	39	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	39	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	39	22	support	support	VERB
easat-1522	39	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1522	39	24	to	to	PART
easat-1522	39	25	categorize	categorize	VERB
easat-1522	39	26	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	39	27	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	39	28	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	39	29	a	a	DET
easat-1522	39	30	very	very	ADV
easat-1522	39	31	early	early	ADJ
easat-1522	39	32	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-1522	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	39	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-1522	39	35	judicious	judicious	ADJ
easat-1522	39	36	use	use	NOUN
easat-1522	39	37	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	39	38	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
easat-1522	39	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	39	40	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
easat-1522	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	40	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	40	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	40	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	40	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	40	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	40	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-1522	40	8	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1522	40	9	out	out	ADP
easat-1522	40	10	over	over	ADP
easat-1522	40	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	40	12	ipni	ipni	ADJ
easat-1522	40	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	40	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	40	15	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	40	17	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	40	18	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	40	19	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	40	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	40	21	[	[	X
easat-1522	40	22	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	40	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	41	1	to	to	PART
easat-1522	41	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-1522	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	41	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	41	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	41	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	41	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	41	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	41	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	41	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	41	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	41	13	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	41	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	41	15	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	41	16	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	41	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1522	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	42	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-1522	42	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-1522	42	4	a	a	DET
easat-1522	42	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	42	6	that	that	PRON
easat-1522	42	7	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-1522	42	8	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	42	9	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	42	10	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	42	11	a	a	DET
easat-1522	42	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	42	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	42	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-1522	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	43	1	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	43	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	43	4	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-1522	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	43	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	43	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	43	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	43	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	43	14	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-1522	43	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	43	16	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	43	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	43	18	as	as	ADP
easat-1522	43	19	part	part	NOUN
easat-1522	43	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	43	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	43	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	43	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	44	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-1522	44	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	44	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1522	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	44	5	along	along	ADP
easat-1522	44	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	44	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	44	9	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	44	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	44	11	to	to	PART
easat-1522	44	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-1522	44	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	44	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-1522	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	45	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1522	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	45	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	45	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-1522	45	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	45	7	delivers	deliver	VERB
easat-1522	45	8	an	an	DET
easat-1522	45	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	45	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	45	11	95.57	95.57	NUM
easat-1522	45	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	45	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1522	45	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1522	45	15	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	45	16	a	a	DET
easat-1522	45	17	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	45	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	45	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	45	20	1.48	1.48	NUM
easat-1522	45	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	1	2	2	X
easat-1522	46	2	.	.	X
easat-1522	46	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-1522	46	4	works	work	VERB
easat-1522	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	46	6	latest	late	ADJ
easat-1522	46	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-1522	46	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	46	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	46	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	46	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-1522	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	46	18	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	46	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	46	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	21	dl	dl	INTJ
easat-1522	46	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	23	has	have	AUX
easat-1522	46	24	multifaceted	multifacete	VERB
easat-1522	46	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-1522	46	26	cases	case	NOUN
easat-1522	46	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	46	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	46	29	fields	field	NOUN
easat-1522	46	30	like	like	ADP
easat-1522	46	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-1522	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	33	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-1522	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	37	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-1522	46	38	etc	etc	X
easat-1522	46	39	.	.	X
easat-1522	46	40	human	human	ADJ
easat-1522	46	41	like	like	ADP
easat-1522	46	42	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	46	43	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	46	44	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	46	45	established	establish	VERB
easat-1522	46	46	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	46	47	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	46	48	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	46	49	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-1522	46	50	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	46	51	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	46	52	algorithms	algorithms	PROPN
easat-1522	46	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	54	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	46	55	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	46	56	the	the	DET
easat-1522	46	57	devices	device	NOUN
easat-1522	46	58	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	46	59	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-1522	46	60	human	human	ADJ
easat-1522	46	61	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-1522	46	62	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-1522	46	63	to	to	PART
easat-1522	46	64	detect	detect	VERB
easat-1522	46	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	46	66	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	46	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	46	68	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-1522	46	69	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	46	70	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	46	71	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1522	46	72	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	46	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	47	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	47	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	47	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	47	5	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	47	7	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-1522	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	47	9	video	video	NOUN
easat-1522	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	47	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-1522	47	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	47	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	47	15	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	47	16	nets	net	NOUN
easat-1522	47	17	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	47	18	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	47	19	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1522	47	20	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	47	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-1522	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	47	23	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-1522	47	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	47	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	47	26	described	describe	VERB
easat-1522	47	27	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	47	28	lecun	lecun	PROPN
easat-1522	47	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	47	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	48	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	48	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1522	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	49	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-1522	49	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	49	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	49	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-1522	49	6	than	than	ADP
easat-1522	49	7	40	40	NUM
easat-1522	49	8	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-1522	49	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	49	10	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	49	11	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1522	49	12	out	out	ADP
easat-1522	49	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	49	14	kamilaris	kamilaris	NOUN
easat-1522	49	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	49	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	49	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	49	18	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	49	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	49	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	49	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1522	49	22	the	the	DET
easat-1522	49	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-1522	49	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-1522	49	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-1522	49	27	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-1522	49	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	29	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-1522	49	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	33	the	the	DET
easat-1522	49	34	widely	widely	ADV
easat-1522	49	35	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	49	36	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	49	37	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-1522	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	39	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-1522	49	40	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-1522	49	41	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	49	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	43	vsm	vsm	PROPN
easat-1522	49	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	46	the	the	DET
easat-1522	49	47	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-1522	49	48	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-1522	49	49	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	49	50	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	49	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	52	drnn	drnn	PROPN
easat-1522	49	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	54	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	49	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	49	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	50	2	like	like	ADJ
easat-1522	50	3	[	[	X
easat-1522	50	4	7	7	NUM
easat-1522	50	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	51	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	51	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	51	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	51	4	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	51	5	play	play	VERB
easat-1522	51	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-1522	51	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-1522	51	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	51	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	51	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	51	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	51	13	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	51	15	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	51	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-1522	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	51	18	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-1522	51	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-1522	51	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-1522	51	21	etc	etc	X
easat-1522	51	22	.	.	X
easat-1522	51	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	51	24	explained	explain	VERB
easat-1522	51	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	51	26	[	[	X
easat-1522	51	27	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	51	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	52	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1522	52	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	52	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	52	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1522	52	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	52	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	52	7	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-1522	52	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	52	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	52	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-1522	52	11	like	like	ADP
easat-1522	52	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	52	13	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	52	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	52	16	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	52	17	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	52	18	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	52	19	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	52	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	52	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	52	23	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	52	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	52	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	52	26	[	[	X
easat-1522	52	27	9	9	NUM
easat-1522	52	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	53	2	pathological	pathological	ADJ
easat-1522	53	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	53	5	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	53	6	can	can	AUX
easat-1522	53	7	also	also	ADV
easat-1522	53	8	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	53	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1522	53	10	out	out	ADP
easat-1522	53	11	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	53	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	53	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	53	15	deeplearning	deeplearne	VERB
easat-1522	53	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1522	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	54	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-1522	54	3	to	to	PART
easat-1522	54	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	54	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	54	6	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	54	8	ferentinos	ferentinos	ADV
easat-1522	54	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1522	54	10	out	out	ADP
easat-1522	54	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	54	12	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	54	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-1522	54	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	54	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	54	16	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	54	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	55	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	55	2	his	his	PRON
easat-1522	55	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	55	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-1522	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	55	6	a	a	DET
easat-1522	55	7	database	database	NOUN
easat-1522	55	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	55	9	87,848	87,848	NUM
easat-1522	55	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	55	11	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	55	12	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	55	13	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	55	14	29	29	NUM
easat-1522	55	15	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	55	16	he	he	PRON
easat-1522	55	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1522	55	18	a	a	DET
easat-1522	55	19	success	success	NOUN
easat-1522	55	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1522	55	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	55	22	94.50	94.50	NUM
easat-1522	55	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	55	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	55	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-1522	55	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	55	28	[	[	X
easat-1522	55	29	10	10	NUM
easat-1522	55	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	56	1	another	another	DET
easat-1522	56	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	56	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	56	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	56	5	an	an	DET
easat-1522	56	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-1522	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	56	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-1522	56	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	56	10	to	to	PART
easat-1522	56	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	56	12	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	56	14	pest	pest	VERB
easat-1522	56	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-1522	56	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	56	17	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	56	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	56	19	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	57	1	alvaro	alvaro	PROPN
easat-1522	57	2	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
easat-1522	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	58	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	58	2	11	11	NUM
easat-1522	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	58	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	58	5	a	a	DET
easat-1522	58	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-1522	58	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	58	8	three	three	NUM
easat-1522	58	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	58	10	detectors	detector	NOUN
easat-1522	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	59	2	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	59	3	region	region	NOUN
easat-1522	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	5	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	59	6	fully	fully	ADV
easat-1522	59	7	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	59	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	10	rfcn	rfcn	NOUN
easat-1522	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	13	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-1522	59	14	region	region	NOUN
easat-1522	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	16	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	59	17	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	59	18	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	59	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	21	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-1522	59	22	r	r	X
easat-1522	59	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	24	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-1522	59	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	59	27	single	single	ADJ
easat-1522	59	28	shot	shot	NOUN
easat-1522	59	29	multibox	multibox	NOUN
easat-1522	59	30	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-1522	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	32	ssd	ssd	NOUN
easat-1522	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	1	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1522	60	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-1522	60	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-1522	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	5	vgg-16	vgg-16	NOUN
easat-1522	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	8	resnet-152	resnet-152	NOUN
easat-1522	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	60	10	resnet-50	resnet-50	PROPN
easat-1522	60	11	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	60	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	60	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	60	14	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b6-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b6-applsci-09-01601	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	15	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b8-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b8-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	60	16	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b7-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b7-applsci-09-01601	ADJ
easat-1522	60	17	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b9-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b9-applsci-09-01601	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	18	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b12-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b12-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	60	19	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b16-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b16-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	60	20	1485	1485	NUM
easat-1522	60	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	60	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	60	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	60	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	60	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	60	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	60	29	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	60	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	60	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	60	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	60	33	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	60	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	60	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	61	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	61	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	61	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	61	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	61	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	61	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	61	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	61	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	61	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	61	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	61	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	61	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	61	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	61	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	61	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	61	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	61	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	61	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	61	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	61	21	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	61	22	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	61	23	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-1522	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	61	25	validating	validate	VERB
easat-1522	61	26	the	the	DET
easat-1522	61	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	62	2	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-1522	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	62	4	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	62	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	62	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	62	7	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	62	8	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	62	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	62	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	62	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	62	12	explained	explain	VERB
easat-1522	62	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	62	14	izabela	izabela	PROPN
easat-1522	62	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1522	62	16	samborska	samborska	PROPN
easat-1522	62	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	62	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	63	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	63	2	12	12	NUM
easat-1522	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	64	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	64	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	64	3	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	64	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	64	5	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	64	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	64	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	64	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1522	64	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	64	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-1522	64	12	22	22	NUM
easat-1522	64	13	species	specie	NOUN
easat-1522	64	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	64	15	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	64	17	weeds	weed	NOUN
easat-1522	64	18	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	64	19	10,413	10,413	NUM
easat-1522	64	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	64	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	64	22	mads	mad	NOUN
easat-1522	64	23	dyrmann	dyrmann	VERB
easat-1522	64	24	et	et	NOUN
easat-1522	64	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	65	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	65	2	13	13	NUM
easat-1522	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	66	1	an	an	DET
easat-1522	66	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	66	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	66	4	86.2	86.2	NUM
easat-1522	66	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	66	6	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	66	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1522	66	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	66	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	66	10	above	above	ADJ
easat-1522	66	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	66	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	66	13	applying	apply	VERB
easat-1522	66	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	67	1	barbedo[14	barbedo[14	PROPN
easat-1522	67	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	67	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-1522	67	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	67	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1522	67	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	67	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	67	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	67	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	67	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	67	13	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	67	15	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	67	16	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-1522	67	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1522	67	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	67	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	68	1	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	68	2	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	68	3	status	status	NOUN
easat-1522	68	4	during	during	ADP
easat-1522	68	5	side	side	NOUN
easat-1522	68	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	68	7	dressing	dress	VERB
easat-1522	68	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1522	68	9	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	68	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-1522	68	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	68	12	noh	noh	PROPN
easat-1522	68	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	68	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	69	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	69	2	15	15	NUM
easat-1522	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	70	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-1522	70	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	70	4	maize	maize	NOUN
easat-1522	70	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	70	6	canopy	canopy	NOUN
easat-1522	70	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	70	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	70	9	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	70	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-1522	70	11	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	70	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-1522	70	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	70	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1522	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-1522	70	16	maize	maize	NOUN
easat-1522	70	17	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	70	18	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	70	19	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	70	20	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	70	21	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	70	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	71	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	71	2	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	71	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1522	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	71	5	convention	convention	NOUN
easat-1522	71	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	71	7	near	near	ADP
easat-1522	71	8	infrared	infrared	PROPN
easat-1522	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	71	10	nir	nir	ADJ
easat-1522	71	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	71	12	range	range	NOUN
easat-1522	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	71	14	green	green	ADJ
easat-1522	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	71	16	red	red	ADJ
easat-1522	71	17	colors	color	NOUN
easat-1522	71	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	71	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	71	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	71	21	resulted	result	VERB
easat-1522	71	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	72	2	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	72	3	captured	capture	VERB
easat-1522	72	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	72	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-1522	72	6	devices	device	NOUN
easat-1522	72	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	72	8	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	72	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	72	10	artzai	artzai	ADJ
easat-1522	72	11	picon	picon	PROPN
easat-1522	72	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	72	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	73	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	73	2	16	16	NUM
easat-1522	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	73	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	73	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	73	8	classify	classify	VERB
easat-1522	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	73	10	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	73	11	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	73	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	73	13	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	73	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	73	16	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-1522	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	73	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	74	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1522	74	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	74	3	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	74	4	status	status	NOUN
easat-1522	74	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	74	6	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	74	7	under	under	ADP
easat-1522	74	8	controlled	control	VERB
easat-1522	74	9	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-1522	74	10	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	74	11	done	do	VERB
easat-1522	74	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	74	13	anna	anna	PROPN
easat-1522	74	14	chlingaryan	chlingaryan	PROPN
easat-1522	74	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	74	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	75	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	75	2	17	17	NUM
easat-1522	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	76	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	76	2	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	76	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	76	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	76	5	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	76	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-1522	76	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	76	8	complete	complete	VERB
easat-1522	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	76	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	77	1	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-1522	77	2	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	77	3	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-1522	77	4	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1522	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	77	6	back	back	ADJ
easat-1522	77	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	77	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-1522	77	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	77	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	77	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-1522	77	13	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-1522	77	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-1522	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	77	16	least	least	ADJ
easat-1522	77	17	squares	square	NOUN
easat-1522	77	18	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-1522	77	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	77	21	m5	m5	NOUN
easat-1522	77	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	77	23	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-1522	77	24	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-1522	77	25	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-1522	77	26	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	77	27	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	77	28	to	to	PART
easat-1522	77	29	compare	compare	VERB
easat-1522	77	30	the	the	DET
easat-1522	77	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	77	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	78	1	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1522	78	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1522	78	3	gautam	gautam	PROPN
easat-1522	78	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	78	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	79	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	79	2	18	18	NUM
easat-1522	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	79	5	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	79	6	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	79	8	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-1522	79	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	79	10	to	to	PART
easat-1522	79	11	predict	predict	VERB
easat-1522	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	79	13	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-1522	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	79	15	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1522	79	16	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	79	17	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	79	18	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	79	19	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	79	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	79	21	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-1522	79	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-1522	79	23	without	without	ADP
easat-1522	79	24	causing	cause	VERB
easat-1522	79	25	destruction	destruction	NOUN
easat-1522	79	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	79	27	the	the	DET
easat-1522	79	28	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	80	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	80	2	root	root	NOUN
easat-1522	80	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-1522	80	4	square	square	ADJ
easat-1522	80	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-1522	80	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	80	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	80	9	rmsep	rmsep	NOUN
easat-1522	80	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	80	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	80	12	6.6	6.6	NUM
easat-1522	80	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	80	15	88.8	88.8	NUM
easat-1522	80	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	80	17	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-1522	80	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	80	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	80	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	80	21	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-1522	80	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	80	23	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	80	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1522	80	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	80	26	their	their	PRON
easat-1522	80	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	81	1	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	81	2	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-1522	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	81	4	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	81	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	81	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	81	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	81	8	fuse	fuse	VERB
easat-1522	81	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	81	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	81	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	81	12	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
easat-1522	81	13	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-1522	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	81	15	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-1522	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	81	17	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-1522	81	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	81	19	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	81	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-1522	81	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	81	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	81	23	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	81	24	sulistyo	sulistyo	PROPN
easat-1522	81	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	81	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	82	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	82	2	19	19	NUM
easat-1522	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	83	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-1522	83	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	83	3	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	83	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	83	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	83	6	format	format	VERB
easat-1522	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	83	8	normalize	normalize	VERB
easat-1522	83	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	83	10	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	83	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	83	12	to	to	PART
easat-1522	83	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-1522	83	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	83	15	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	83	16	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	84	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	84	3	order	order	NOUN
easat-1522	84	4	to	to	PART
easat-1522	84	5	extract	extract	VERB
easat-1522	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	84	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-1522	84	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	84	9	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-1522	84	10	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	84	11	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	84	12	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	84	13	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	84	14	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	84	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-1522	84	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	84	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-1522	84	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-1522	84	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	84	20	layer	layer	ADJ
easat-1522	84	21	perceptrons	perceptron	NOUN
easat-1522	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	85	2	infact	infact	NOUN
easat-1522	85	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-1522	85	4	a	a	DET
easat-1522	85	5	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-1522	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	85	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-1522	85	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	85	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	85	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	85	11	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-1522	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	85	13	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	85	14	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	86	1	bayes	bayes	PROPN
easat-1522	86	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1522	86	3	theorem	theorem	VERB
easat-1522	86	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	86	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	86	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	86	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-1522	86	8	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	86	9	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	86	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-1522	86	11	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	86	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-1522	86	13	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-1522	86	14	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-1522	86	15	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	86	16	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-1522	86	17	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	86	18	c.d	c.d	PROPN
easat-1522	86	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	86	20	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1522	86	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	86	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	87	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	87	2	20	20	NUM
easat-1522	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	88	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	88	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	88	4	claiming	claim	VERB
easat-1522	88	5	a	a	DET
easat-1522	88	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-1522	88	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	88	8	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-1522	88	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	88	10	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-1522	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	88	12	root	root	NOUN
easat-1522	88	13	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-1522	88	14	square	square	ADJ
easat-1522	88	15	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1522	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	88	17	rmsd	rmsd	NOUN
easat-1522	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	88	19	nearing	near	VERB
easat-1522	88	20	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	88	21	4.9	4.9	NUM
easat-1522	88	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	89	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	89	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	89	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	89	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	89	5	srdjan	srdjan	NOUN
easat-1522	89	6	sladojevic	sladojevic	PROPN
easat-1522	89	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	89	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	90	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	90	2	21	21	NUM
easat-1522	90	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	90	4	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	90	5	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-1522	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	90	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	90	8	13	13	NUM
easat-1522	90	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	90	10	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	90	11	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	91	1	he	he	PRON
easat-1522	91	2	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	91	3	a	a	DET
easat-1522	91	4	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-1522	91	5	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	91	6	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	91	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	91	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	91	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	91	10	called	call	VERB
easat-1522	91	11	caffe	caffe	NOUN
easat-1522	91	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	91	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	91	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	91	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1522	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	91	17	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-1522	91	18	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-1522	91	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	91	20	between	between	ADP
easat-1522	91	21	91	91	NUM
easat-1522	91	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	91	24	98	98	NUM
easat-1522	91	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	91	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	91	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	91	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-1522	91	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	91	30	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	91	31	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	92	1	another	another	DET
easat-1522	92	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	92	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1522	92	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	92	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	92	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	92	7	sulistyo	sulistyo	PROPN
easat-1522	92	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	92	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	93	2	[	[	X
easat-1522	93	3	22	22	NUM
easat-1522	93	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	93	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	93	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	93	8	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	93	9	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	93	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	93	11	wheat	wheat	NOUN
easat-1522	93	12	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	93	13	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	93	14	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	93	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-1522	93	16	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-1522	93	17	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-1522	93	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	93	19	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	93	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	93	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	94	2	colour	colour	NOUN
easat-1522	94	3	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-1522	94	4	dute	dute	NOUN
easat-1522	94	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	94	6	varying	vary	VERB
easat-1522	94	7	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-1522	94	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-1522	94	9	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	94	10	nullified	nullify	VERB
easat-1522	94	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	94	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	94	13	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-1522	94	14	algorithms(ga	algorithms(ga	NOUN
easat-1522	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	94	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	94	18	spare	spare	ADJ
easat-1522	94	19	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-1522	94	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	94	21	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	94	23	dselm	dselm	NOUN
easat-1522	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	95	2	above	above	ADJ
easat-1522	95	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	95	4	results	result	VERB
easat-1522	95	5	very	very	ADV
easat-1522	95	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-1522	95	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-1522	95	8	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-1522	95	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-1522	95	10	error	error	NOUN
easat-1522	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	95	12	mape	mape	NOUN
easat-1522	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	96	1	another	another	DET
easat-1522	96	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-1522	96	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	96	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	96	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	96	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	96	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	96	8	guili	guili	PROPN
easat-1522	96	9	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-1522	96	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	97	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	98	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	98	2	23	23	NUM
easat-1522	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	98	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	98	5	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	98	6	to	to	PART
easat-1522	98	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	98	9	potassium	potassium	NOUN
easat-1522	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	98	11	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	98	12	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	98	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	98	14	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	99	2	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	99	4	texture	texture	ADJ
easat-1522	99	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	99	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	99	7	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	99	8	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	99	9	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	99	10	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-1522	99	11	to	to	PART
easat-1522	99	12	get	get	VERB
easat-1522	99	13	an	an	DET
easat-1522	99	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	99	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	99	16	82.5	82.5	NUM
easat-1522	99	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	100	1	to	to	PART
easat-1522	100	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-1522	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	100	4	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	100	5	area	area	NOUN
easat-1522	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	100	7	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	100	8	growths	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	100	9	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	100	10	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	100	11	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	100	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	100	13	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	100	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	100	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	100	16	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-1522	100	17	hanxu	hanxu	PROPN
easat-1522	100	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	100	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	101	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	101	2	[	[	X
easat-1522	101	3	24	24	NUM
easat-1522	101	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	102	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1522	102	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-1522	102	3	to	to	PART
easat-1522	102	4	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-1522	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	102	6	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	102	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	102	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	102	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	102	10	climatic	climatic	ADJ
easat-1522	102	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1522	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	102	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	102	14	varying	vary	VERB
easat-1522	102	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-1522	102	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	103	1	support	support	NOUN
easat-1522	103	2	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-1522	103	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	103	5	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-1522	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	103	7	along	along	ADP
easat-1522	103	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	103	9	near	near	ADV
easat-1522	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	103	11	infrared	infrare	VERB
easat-1522	103	12	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-1522	103	13	helps	help	VERB
easat-1522	103	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	103	15	develop	develop	VERB
easat-1522	103	16	an	an	DET
easat-1522	103	17	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-1522	103	18	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-1522	103	19	to	to	PART
easat-1522	103	20	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-1522	103	21	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	103	22	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	103	23	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	103	24	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-1522	103	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	103	26	nematode	nematode	ADJ
easat-1522	103	27	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	103	28	[	[	X
easat-1522	103	29	25	25	NUM
easat-1522	103	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	104	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	104	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-1522	104	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1522	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	104	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-1522	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	104	7	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-1522	104	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	104	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	104	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1522	104	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	104	12	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	104	13	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	104	14	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	104	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-1522	104	16	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	104	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	104	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	104	19	sulistyo	sulistyo	PROPN
easat-1522	104	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	104	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	105	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	105	2	26	26	NUM
easat-1522	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	106	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-1522	106	3	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	106	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	106	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-1522	106	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	106	7	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-1522	106	8	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-1522	106	9	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	106	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	106	11	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	106	12	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-1522	106	13	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	106	14	along	along	ADP
easat-1522	106	15	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	106	16	a	a	DET
easat-1522	106	17	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	106	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	106	20	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-1522	106	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	106	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	107	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1522	107	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1522	107	3	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1522	107	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	107	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	107	6	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-1522	107	7	wheat	wheat	NOUN
easat-1522	107	8	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	107	9	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	107	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-1522	107	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	107	13	nn	nn	PROPN
easat-1522	107	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1522	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	108	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	108	2	wheat	wheat	NOUN
easat-1522	108	3	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	108	6	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	108	7	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	108	8	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	108	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1522	108	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	108	11	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	108	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-1522	108	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	108	15	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-1522	108	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	108	17	along	along	ADP
easat-1522	108	18	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	108	19	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-1522	108	20	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	109	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	109	2	another	another	DET
easat-1522	109	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	109	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	109	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	109	6	above	above	ADJ
easat-1522	109	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	109	9	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	109	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	109	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	109	12	nn	nn	PROPN
easat-1522	109	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	109	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	109	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-1522	109	16	the	the	DET
easat-1522	109	17	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-1522	109	18	colors	color	NOUN
easat-1522	109	19	to	to	PART
easat-1522	109	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	109	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	109	22	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	109	23	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	110	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	110	2	also	also	ADV
easat-1522	110	3	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1522	110	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-1522	110	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	110	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	110	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	110	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1522	110	9	[	[	X
easat-1522	110	10	27	27	NUM
easat-1522	110	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	111	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	111	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1522	111	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-1522	111	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	111	5	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	111	6	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-1522	111	7	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	111	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	111	9	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-1522	111	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	111	11	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-1522	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	111	13	a	a	DET
easat-1522	111	14	mape	mape	NOUN
easat-1522	111	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	111	16	3.15	3.15	NUM
easat-1522	111	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	112	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	112	3	above	above	ADJ
easat-1522	112	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-1522	112	5	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	112	7	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-1522	112	8	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-1522	112	9	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	112	10	put	put	VERB
easat-1522	112	11	forth	forth	ADV
easat-1522	112	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	112	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	112	14	researches	research	NOUN
easat-1522	112	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-1522	112	16	around	around	ADV
easat-1522	112	17	to	to	PART
easat-1522	112	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	112	20	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-1522	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	112	22	predict	predict	VERB
easat-1522	112	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	112	24	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	112	25	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	112	27	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	112	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	112	29	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	112	30	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	112	31	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	112	32	textures	texture	NOUN
easat-1522	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	112	34	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b10-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b10-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	112	35	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b14-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b14-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	112	36	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b11-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b11-applsci-09-01601	ADJ
easat-1522	112	37	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b18-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b18-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	1	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b13-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b13-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	2	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b17-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b17-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	3	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b19-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b19-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	4	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b25-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b25-applsci-09-01601	NOUN
easat-1522	113	5	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b23-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b23-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	6	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b24-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b24-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	7	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b20-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b20-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	8	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b22-applsci-09-01601	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/8/1601/htm#b22-applsci-09-01601	PROPN
easat-1522	113	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-1522	113	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	113	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	113	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	113	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	113	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	113	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	113	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	113	18	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	113	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	113	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	113	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	114	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	114	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	114	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	115	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	115	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	115	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	115	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	115	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	115	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	115	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	115	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	115	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	115	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	115	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	115	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	115	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	115	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	115	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	115	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1522	115	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	115	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	115	20	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	115	21	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	115	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	116	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-1522	116	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	116	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	116	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1522	116	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	116	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	116	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	116	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	116	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-1522	116	10	under	under	ADP
easat-1522	116	11	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-1522	116	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1522	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	117	1	little	little	ADJ
easat-1522	117	2	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-1522	117	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	117	4	made	make	VERB
easat-1522	117	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	117	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-1522	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	117	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-1522	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	117	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-1522	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	117	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-1522	117	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	117	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	118	1	also	also	ADV
easat-1522	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	118	3	it	it	PRON
easat-1522	118	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	118	5	found	find	VERB
easat-1522	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1522	118	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	118	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	118	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	118	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	118	11	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	118	12	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	118	13	less	less	ADJ
easat-1522	118	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	118	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-1522	118	16	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	118	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	119	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	119	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-1522	119	4	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-1522	119	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	119	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	119	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-1522	119	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	119	9	a	a	DET
easat-1522	119	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	119	11	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	119	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	119	13	along	along	ADP
easat-1522	119	14	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	119	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	119	16	to	to	PART
easat-1522	119	17	extract	extract	VERB
easat-1522	119	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	119	19	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	119	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	119	21	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	119	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-1522	119	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	119	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-1522	119	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	119	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	119	27	a	a	DET
easat-1522	119	28	nonintrusive	nonintrusive	ADJ
easat-1522	119	29	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1522	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	120	1	here	here	ADV
easat-1522	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	120	3	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	120	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	120	5	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	120	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	120	7	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	120	9	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	120	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	120	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1522	120	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	120	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	120	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	120	15	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	120	16	nutrition	nutrition	PROPN
easat-1522	120	17	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-1522	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	120	19	ipni	ipni	PROPN
easat-1522	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	121	1	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	121	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	121	3	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	121	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	121	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	121	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-1522	121	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	121	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-1522	121	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	121	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	121	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-1522	121	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	121	14	set	set	VERB
easat-1522	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	122	1	also	also	ADV
easat-1522	122	2	paid	pay	VERB
easat-1522	122	3	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-1522	122	4	to	to	PART
easat-1522	122	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-1522	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	122	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	122	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-1522	122	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	122	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	122	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-1522	122	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1522	122	15	it	it	PRON
easat-1522	122	16	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	122	17	give	give	VERB
easat-1522	122	18	more	more	ADV
easat-1522	122	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-1522	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	122	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-1522	122	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	123	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-1522	123	2	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	123	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	123	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	123	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-1522	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	124	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	124	3	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1522	124	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	124	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1522	124	6	out	out	ADP
easat-1522	124	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	124	8	autoencoder	autoencoder	NOUN
easat-1522	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	124	10	inception	inception	NOUN
easat-1522	124	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	124	12	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-1522	124	13	v2	v2	NOUN
easat-1522	124	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	124	15	progress	progress	VERB
easat-1522	124	16	further	far	ADV
easat-1522	124	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-1522	124	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	124	21	promising	promise	VERB
easat-1522	124	22	better	well	ADJ
easat-1522	124	23	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	124	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	124	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	125	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	125	3	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-1522	125	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1522	125	5	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	125	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-1522	125	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	125	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1522	125	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-1522	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	125	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1522	125	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	125	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	125	14	background	background	NOUN
easat-1522	125	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-1522	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	125	17	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-1522	125	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-1522	125	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	125	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1522	125	21	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	125	24	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-1522	125	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	125	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	125	27	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	125	28	ai	ai	PART
easat-1522	125	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	126	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-1522	126	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	126	4	described	describe	VERB
easat-1522	126	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	126	6	fig.1	fig.1	PROPN
easat-1522	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	127	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-1522	127	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-1522	127	3	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	127	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1522	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	127	7	nondestructive	nondestructive	ADJ
easat-1522	127	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	127	9	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	127	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	127	11	to	to	PART
easat-1522	127	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-1522	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	127	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-1522	127	15	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	127	16	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	128	1	so	so	ADV
easat-1522	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	128	3	any	any	DET
easat-1522	128	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
easat-1522	128	5	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	128	6	a	a	DET
easat-1522	128	7	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-1522	128	8	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	128	9	capture	capture	VERB
easat-1522	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	128	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-1522	128	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	128	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-1522	128	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	128	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	128	17	classify	classify	VERB
easat-1522	128	18	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	128	19	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	128	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	128	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	128	22	simplest	simple	ADJ
easat-1522	128	23	way	way	NOUN
easat-1522	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	129	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1522	129	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-1522	129	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1522	129	4	avail	avail	VERB
easat-1522	129	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-1522	129	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	129	7	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-1522	129	8	help	help	NOUN
easat-1522	129	9	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	129	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	129	11	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-1522	129	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	129	13	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	129	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1522	129	15	without	without	ADP
easat-1522	129	16	consulting	consult	VERB
easat-1522	129	17	any	any	DET
easat-1522	129	18	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1522	129	19	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	129	20	pathologists	pathologist	NOUN
easat-1522	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	130	1	an	an	DET
easat-1522	130	2	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-1522	130	3	version	version	NOUN
easat-1522	130	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	130	5	autoencoder	autoencoder	NOUN
easat-1522	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	130	7	inception	inception	NOUN
easat-1522	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	130	9	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-1522	130	10	v2	v2	PROPN
easat-1522	130	11	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	130	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	130	13	to	to	PART
easat-1522	130	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1522	130	15	the	the	DET
easat-1522	130	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	130	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	130	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	130	19	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	130	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	130	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1522	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	131	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	131	3	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	131	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-1522	131	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	131	6	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-1522	131	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	131	8	this	this	DET
easat-1522	131	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	131	10	's	's	PART
easat-1522	131	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	131	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	131	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1522	131	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-1522	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	132	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	132	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	132	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	132	4	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-1522	132	5	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	132	6	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	132	7	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	132	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1522	132	9	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-1522	132	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1522	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	132	12	promote	promote	VERB
easat-1522	132	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	132	14	judicious	judicious	ADJ
easat-1522	132	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-1522	132	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	132	17	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
easat-1522	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	132	19	pesticides	pesticide	NOUN
easat-1522	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	132	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-1522	132	22	saving	save	VERB
easat-1522	132	23	our	our	PRON
easat-1522	132	24	planet	planet	NOUN
easat-1522	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	133	1	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-1522	133	2	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-1522	133	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	133	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	133	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	133	6	going	go	VERB
easat-1522	133	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	133	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	133	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	133	10	field	field	NOUN
easat-1522	133	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	133	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	134	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-1522	134	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	134	3	made	make	VERB
easat-1522	134	4	to	to	PART
easat-1522	134	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	134	7	classify	classify	VERB
easat-1522	134	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	134	9	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	134	10	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-1522	134	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	134	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	134	13	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	134	14	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	134	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1522	134	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	134	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	135	1	an	an	DET
easat-1522	135	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	135	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	135	4	processingbased	processingbase	VERB
easat-1522	135	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	135	6	to	to	PART
easat-1522	135	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-1522	135	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	135	9	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	135	10	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	135	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1522	135	12	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	135	14	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	135	15	camargoa	camargoa	PROPN
easat-1522	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	135	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	135	18	j.s	j.s	PROPN
easat-1522	135	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	136	1	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1522	136	2	b	b	PROPN
easat-1522	137	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	137	2	5	5	NUM
easat-1522	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	137	5	static	static	ADJ
easat-1522	137	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	137	7	capturing	capturing	NOUN
easat-1522	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	137	10	no	no	DET
easat-1522	137	11	attempt	attempt	NOUN
easat-1522	137	12	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	137	13	made	make	VERB
easat-1522	137	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	137	15	classify	classify	VERB
easat-1522	137	16	the	the	DET
easat-1522	137	17	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	137	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-1522	137	19	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	137	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-1522	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	138	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	138	2	colour	colour	NOUN
easat-1522	138	3	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-1522	138	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	138	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	138	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	138	7	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	138	8	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-1522	138	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	138	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	138	11	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	138	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	138	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	138	14	piyush	piyush	PROPN
easat-1522	138	15	1487	1487	NUM
easat-1522	138	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	138	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	138	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	138	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	138	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	138	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	138	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	138	24	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	138	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	138	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	138	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	138	28	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	138	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	138	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	139	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	139	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	139	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	139	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	139	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	139	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	139	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	139	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	139	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	139	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	139	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	139	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	139	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	139	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	139	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	139	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1522	139	20	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
easat-1522	139	21	et.al	et.al	PROPN
easat-1522	140	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	140	2	28	28	NUM
easat-1522	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	141	1	an	an	DET
easat-1522	141	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	141	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	141	4	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	141	5	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-1522	141	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	141	7	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	141	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	141	9	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	141	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1522	141	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	141	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	141	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	141	14	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	141	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1522	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	142	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	142	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	142	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-1522	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	142	5	otsu	otsu	ADJ
easat-1522	142	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-1522	142	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	142	8	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	142	9	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-1522	142	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	142	13	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-1522	142	14	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-1522	142	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	142	16	removed	remove	VERB
easat-1522	142	17	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	142	18	a	a	DET
easat-1522	142	19	median	median	ADJ
easat-1522	142	20	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-1522	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	143	1	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1522	143	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	143	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	143	4	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	143	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	143	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	143	7	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	143	8	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	143	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	143	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	143	11	elaeis	elaeis	NOUN
easat-1522	143	12	guineensis	guineensis	NOUN
easat-1522	143	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	143	14	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
easat-1522	143	15	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
easat-1522	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	143	17	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-1522	143	18	rizam	rizam	PROPN
easat-1522	144	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	144	2	29	29	NUM
easat-1522	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	145	1	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-1522	145	2	palm	palm	NOUN
easat-1522	145	3	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	145	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	145	5	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	145	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	145	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	145	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	145	9	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	145	10	static	static	ADJ
easat-1522	145	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	145	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	145	14	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	145	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	145	16	taken	take	VERB
easat-1522	145	17	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	145	18	a	a	DET
easat-1522	145	19	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-1522	145	20	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-1522	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	146	1	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	146	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	146	3	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	146	4	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	146	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	146	6	cucumbers	cucumber	NOUN
easat-1522	146	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	146	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-1522	146	9	v.carmona	v.carmona	PROPN
easat-1522	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	146	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1522	146	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1522	146	13	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-1522	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	146	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1522	146	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	146	17	cecílio	cecílio	PROPN
easat-1522	146	18	filho[1	filho[1	PROPN
easat-1522	146	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	147	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1522	147	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	147	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-1522	147	4	to	to	PART
easat-1522	147	5	describe	describe	VERB
easat-1522	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	147	7	photograph	photograph	VERB
easat-1522	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	147	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-1522	147	10	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	147	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-1522	147	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	147	15	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
easat-1522	147	16	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	147	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	147	18	cucumbers	cucumber	NOUN
easat-1522	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	147	20	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1522	147	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	147	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-1522	147	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	147	24	the	the	DET
easat-1522	147	25	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-1522	147	26	macronutrient	macronutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	147	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	147	28	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	147	30	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	147	31	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	147	32	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	147	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	147	34	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	147	35	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	147	36	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1522	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	148	2	india	india	PROPN
easat-1522	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	148	4	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	148	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	148	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	148	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	148	8	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	148	9	a	a	DET
easat-1522	148	10	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-1522	148	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	148	12	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-1522	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	149	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1522	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	149	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-1522	149	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	149	6	works	work	NOUN
easat-1522	149	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-1522	149	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	149	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	149	10	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	149	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	149	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	149	16	common	common	ADJ
easat-1522	149	17	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	149	18	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	149	19	through	through	ADP
easat-1522	149	20	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	149	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	150	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-1522	150	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	150	4	some	some	PRON
easat-1522	150	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	150	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	150	7	works	work	NOUN
easat-1522	150	8	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1522	150	9	out	out	ADP
easat-1522	150	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	150	11	india	india	PROPN
easat-1522	150	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	150	13	this	this	DET
easat-1522	150	14	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-1522	150	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	150	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	150	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	150	18	diseased	diseased	ADJ
easat-1522	150	19	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	150	20	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	150	21	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	150	22	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	150	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	150	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	150	25	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	150	26	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1522	150	27	muthukannan	muthukannan	PROPN
easat-1522	150	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	150	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	151	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	151	2	30	30	NUM
easat-1522	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	1	i	i	PRON
easat-1522	152	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-1522	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	152	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	152	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	152	6	diseased	diseased	ADJ
easat-1522	152	7	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	152	8	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	152	9	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	152	10	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-1522	152	11	forward	forward	ADV
easat-1522	152	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	152	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	15	ffnn	ffnn	PROPN
easat-1522	152	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	152	19	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-1522	152	20	quantization	quantization	NOUN
easat-1522	152	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	22	lvq	lvq	NOUN
easat-1522	152	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	152	26	radial	radial	ADJ
easat-1522	152	27	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1522	152	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	152	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	152	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	31	rbf	rbf	PROPN
easat-1522	152	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	152	33	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	152	34	processing	process	VERB
easat-1522	152	35	the	the	DET
easat-1522	152	36	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-1522	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	152	38	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-1522	152	39	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	152	40	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	152	41	the	the	DET
easat-1522	152	42	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-1522	152	43	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	152	44	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	153	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	153	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	153	4	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	153	5	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	153	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	153	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	153	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	153	9	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-1522	153	10	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	153	11	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	153	12	[	[	X
easat-1522	153	13	31	31	NUM
easat-1522	153	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	153	15	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	153	16	prof	prof	PROPN
easat-1522	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	154	1	rekha	rekha	PROPN
easat-1522	154	2	chahar	chahar	PROPN
easat-1522	154	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	154	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	155	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1522	155	3	compares	compare	VERB
easat-1522	155	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	155	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	155	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	155	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	155	8	like	like	ADP
easat-1522	155	9	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	155	12	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-1522	155	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	155	16	the	the	DET
easat-1522	155	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-1522	155	18	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-1522	155	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	155	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	156	1	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	156	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1522	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	156	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	156	5	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	156	6	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	156	7	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	156	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	156	10	a	a	DET
easat-1522	156	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1522	156	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	156	13	nitin	nitin	PROPN
easat-1522	156	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	156	15	tijare	tijare	VERB
easat-1522	156	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-1522	156	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-1522	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	157	1	sl[32	sl[32	PROPN
easat-1522	157	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	158	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	158	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-1522	158	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1522	158	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-1522	158	5	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	158	6	done	do	VERB
easat-1522	158	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	158	8	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-1522	158	9	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	158	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	158	11	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-1522	158	12	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	158	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	158	15	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-1522	158	16	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	158	17	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	158	18	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-1522	158	19	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-1522	158	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	158	23	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-1522	158	24	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	158	25	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	158	26	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-1522	158	27	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-1522	158	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	159	1	3	3	X
easat-1522	159	2	.	.	NUM
easat-1522	159	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	159	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	159	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	159	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	159	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	159	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	159	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	159	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	159	11	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1522	159	12	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	159	14	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	159	15	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	159	16	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	159	17	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	159	18	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	159	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	159	20	consists	consist	VERB
easat-1522	159	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-1522	159	23	following	following	ADJ
easat-1522	159	24	steps	step	NOUN
easat-1522	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	159	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	159	27	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-1522	159	28	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	159	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	159	30	2	2	NUM
easat-1522	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	159	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	159	33	2	2	NUM
easat-1522	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	159	35	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	159	36	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	159	37	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	159	38	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-1522	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	160	1	1488	1488	NUM
easat-1522	160	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	160	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	160	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	160	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	160	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	160	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	160	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	160	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	160	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	160	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	160	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	160	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	160	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	160	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	161	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	161	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	161	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	161	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	161	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	161	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	161	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	161	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	161	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	161	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	161	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	161	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	161	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	161	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	161	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	161	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	161	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	161	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	161	20	to	to	PART
easat-1522	161	21	make	make	VERB
easat-1522	161	22	the	the	DET
easat-1522	161	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	161	24	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-1522	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	161	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	161	27	faster	fast	ADV
easat-1522	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	161	29	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-1522	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	161	31	resizing	resizing	NOUN
easat-1522	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	161	33	make	make	VERB
easat-1522	161	34	the	the	DET
easat-1522	161	35	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-1522	161	36	size	size	NOUN
easat-1522	161	37	uniform	uniform	NOUN
easat-1522	161	38	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	161	39	performed	perform	VERB
easat-1522	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	162	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	162	2	resizing	resizing	NOUN
easat-1522	162	3	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	162	4	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-1522	162	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	162	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-1522	162	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-1522	162	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	162	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	163	1	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	163	2	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	163	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	163	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	163	7	have	have	VERB
easat-1522	163	8	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-1522	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	163	10	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-1522	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	163	12	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-1522	163	13	through	through	ADP
easat-1522	163	14	a	a	DET
easat-1522	163	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-1522	163	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	163	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1522	163	18	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-1522	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	164	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	164	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-1522	164	4	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	164	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-1522	164	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	164	7	depicts	depict	NOUN
easat-1522	164	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	164	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	164	10	3	3	NUM
easat-1522	164	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	164	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	164	13	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	164	15	figure	figure	VERB
easat-1522	164	16	3	3	NUM
easat-1522	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	164	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	164	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	164	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	164	21	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-1522	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	165	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	165	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	165	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	165	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-1522	165	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	165	8	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	165	9	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	165	10	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	165	11	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-1522	165	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1522	165	13	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	165	14	use	use	VERB
easat-1522	165	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	165	16	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	165	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	165	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-1522	165	20	place	place	NOUN
easat-1522	165	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	165	22	cnn[11	cnn[11	NOUN
easat-1522	165	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	166	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	166	2	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	166	4	an	an	DET
easat-1522	166	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	166	6	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	166	7	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	166	8	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1522	166	9	as	as	ADP
easat-1522	166	10	a	a	DET
easat-1522	166	11	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-1522	166	12	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	166	13	height	height	NOUN
easat-1522	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	166	15	width	width	ADJ
easat-1522	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	166	17	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-1522	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	167	2	neurons	neuron	NOUN
easat-1522	167	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	167	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	167	5	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	167	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	167	7	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-1522	167	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	167	9	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
easat-1522	167	10	fashion	fashion	NOUN
easat-1522	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	168	1	max	max	PROPN
easat-1522	168	2	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-1522	168	3	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	168	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	168	5	placed	place	VERB
easat-1522	168	6	between	between	ADP
easat-1522	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	168	8	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	168	9	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	169	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-1522	169	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	169	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	169	6	across	across	ADP
easat-1522	169	7	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	169	8	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	169	9	get	get	AUX
easat-1522	169	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-1522	169	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	169	12	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-1522	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	170	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-1522	170	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	170	4	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	170	5	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	170	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-1522	170	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	170	8	perform	perform	VERB
easat-1522	170	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	170	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-1522	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	171	2	regularisation	regularisation	NOUN
easat-1522	171	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	171	4	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-1522	171	5	also	also	ADV
easat-1522	171	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-1522	171	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	171	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-1522	171	9	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
easat-1522	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	1	1489	1489	NUM
easat-1522	172	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	172	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	172	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	172	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	172	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	172	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	172	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	172	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	172	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	172	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	172	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	172	18	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	172	19	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	172	20	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	172	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	172	22	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	172	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	172	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	172	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	172	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	172	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	172	31	the	the	DET
easat-1522	172	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	172	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	172	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	172	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	172	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	172	38	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	172	40	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	172	41	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	172	42	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	172	43	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-1522	172	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	173	1	hyper	hyper	ADJ
easat-1522	173	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	173	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	173	4	determined	determine	VERB
easat-1522	173	5	outside	outside	ADP
easat-1522	173	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	173	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	173	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	174	1	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-1522	174	2	cross	cross	PROPN
easat-1522	174	3	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-1522	174	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	174	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	174	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	174	7	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-1522	174	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	174	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	174	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	174	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	174	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	174	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	174	14	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	174	15	the	the	DET
easat-1522	174	16	below	below	ADJ
easat-1522	174	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-1522	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	175	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1522	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	175	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	175	4	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-1522	175	5	scalar	scalar	ADJ
easat-1522	175	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	175	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	175	8	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	175	9	represented	represent	VERB
easat-1522	175	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	175	11	yi	yi	NOUN
easat-1522	175	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1522	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	175	14	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-1522	175	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-1522	175	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	175	17	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	175	18	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-1522	175	19	..	..	PUNCT
easat-1522	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	175	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	175	22	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	175	23	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	175	24	realised	realise	VERB
easat-1522	175	25	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	175	26	a	a	DET
easat-1522	175	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-1522	175	28	acrylic	acrylic	NOUN
easat-1522	175	29	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-1522	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	175	31	describing	describe	VERB
easat-1522	175	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1522	175	33	the	the	DET
easat-1522	175	34	functions	function	NOUN
easat-1522	175	35	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	175	36	composed	compose	VERB
easat-1522	175	37	together	together	ADV
easat-1522	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	176	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-1522	176	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	176	4	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	176	5	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	176	6	a	a	DET
easat-1522	176	7	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-1522	176	8	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-1522	176	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	176	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	176	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	176	13	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-1522	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	177	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-1522	177	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	177	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	177	4	entails	entail	VERB
easat-1522	177	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	177	6	three	three	NUM
easat-1522	177	7	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	177	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	177	10	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	177	12	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-1522	177	13	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	177	15	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-1522	177	16	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	178	2	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-1522	178	3	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-1522	178	4	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	178	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	178	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	178	7	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	178	9	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1522	178	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	178	11	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-1522	178	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	178	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-1522	178	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	178	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-1522	178	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	178	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	178	18	between	between	ADP
easat-1522	178	19	the	the	DET
easat-1522	178	20	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	178	21	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	178	22	without	without	ADP
easat-1522	178	23	loading	load	VERB
easat-1522	178	24	the	the	DET
easat-1522	178	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-1522	178	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-1522	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	179	2	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-1522	179	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	179	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	179	6	last	last	ADJ
easat-1522	179	7	1490	1490	NUM
easat-1522	179	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	179	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	179	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	179	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	179	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	179	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	179	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	179	16	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	179	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	179	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	179	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	179	20	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	179	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	179	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	179	24	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	179	25	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	179	26	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	179	27	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	179	28	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	179	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	179	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	179	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	179	33	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	179	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	179	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	179	36	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	179	37	the	the	DET
easat-1522	179	38	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	179	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	180	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	180	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	180	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	180	4	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	180	6	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	180	7	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-1522	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	180	9	labels	label	NOUN
easat-1522	180	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	180	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-1522	180	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	181	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	181	3	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	181	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	181	6	transfers	transfer	VERB
easat-1522	181	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	181	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	181	9	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	181	10	one	one	NUM
easat-1522	181	11	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	181	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	181	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-1522	181	15	through	through	ADP
easat-1522	181	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1522	181	17	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-1522	181	18	called	call	VERB
easat-1522	181	19	tensor	tensor	NOUN
easat-1522	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	182	1	4	4	X
easat-1522	182	2	.	.	X
easat-1522	182	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	182	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	182	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1522	182	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	182	7	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-1522	182	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1522	182	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	182	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1522	182	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	182	13	an	an	DET
easat-1522	182	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-1522	182	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	182	16	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-1522	182	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	182	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	182	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	182	22	the	the	DET
easat-1522	182	23	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	182	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	182	25	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	182	26	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	182	27	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	182	28	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	182	29	the	the	DET
easat-1522	182	30	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-1522	182	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	182	32	the	the	DET
easat-1522	182	33	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	182	34	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	182	35	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	182	36	a	a	DET
easat-1522	182	37	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	182	38	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	182	39	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	182	40	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	182	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	182	42	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	182	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	182	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	183	1	an	an	DET
easat-1522	183	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-1522	183	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	183	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	183	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-1522	183	7	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-1522	183	8	required	require	VERB
easat-1522	183	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	183	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	183	12	further	far	ADV
easat-1522	183	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	183	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1522	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	184	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	184	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	184	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	184	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1522	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	184	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-1522	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	184	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	184	9	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	184	10	ipni	ipni	PROPN
easat-1522	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	184	12	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-1522	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	185	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1522	185	2	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	185	3	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-1522	185	4	this	this	DET
easat-1522	185	5	database	database	NOUN
easat-1522	185	6	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	185	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	185	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-1522	185	10	through	through	ADP
easat-1522	185	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	185	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-1522	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	185	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-1522	185	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	185	16	wide	wide	ADV
easat-1522	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	186	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	186	2	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-1522	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	186	4	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-1522	186	5	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	186	6	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	186	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	186	8	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	186	10	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	186	11	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	186	13	a	a	DET
easat-1522	186	14	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-1522	186	15	folder	folder	NOUN
easat-1522	186	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1522	186	17	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	186	18	followed	follow	VERB
easat-1522	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	187	1	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	187	2	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	187	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	187	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	187	5	to	to	PART
easat-1522	187	6	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-1522	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	187	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-1522	187	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	188	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	188	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	188	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	188	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	188	5	big	big	ADJ
easat-1522	188	6	enough	enough	ADV
easat-1522	188	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	188	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-1522	188	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	188	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	188	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	188	14	get	get	AUX
easat-1522	188	15	trained	train	VERB
easat-1522	188	16	easily	easily	ADV
easat-1522	188	17	to	to	PART
easat-1522	188	18	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-1522	188	19	the	the	DET
easat-1522	188	20	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	188	21	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	188	22	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	188	23	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	188	24	the	the	DET
easat-1522	188	25	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	188	26	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	189	2	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-1522	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	190	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1522	190	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-1522	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	190	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	190	5	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-1522	190	6	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	190	7	a	a	DET
easat-1522	190	8	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-1522	190	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	190	10	continues	continue	VERB
easat-1522	190	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	191	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	191	2	5	5	NUM
easat-1522	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	191	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	191	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	191	7	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	191	8	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-1522	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	192	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	192	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	192	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	192	4	get	get	VERB
easat-1522	192	5	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-1522	192	6	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-1522	192	7	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	192	8	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-1522	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	192	11	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	192	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	192	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	192	14	starts	start	VERB
easat-1522	192	15	declining	decline	VERB
easat-1522	192	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	192	17	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-1522	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	193	2	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-1522	193	3	forward	forward	ADV
easat-1522	193	4	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	193	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	193	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	193	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	193	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	193	10	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	193	11	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	193	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	193	13	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	193	14	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	193	15	approximates	approximate	VERB
easat-1522	193	16	some	some	DET
easat-1522	193	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	193	18	f	f	X
easat-1522	193	19	*	*	PROPN
easat-1522	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	194	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	194	2	a	a	DET
easat-1522	194	3	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-1522	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	194	5	y=	y=	PRON
easat-1522	194	6	f*(x;€	f*(x;€	PUNCT
easat-1522	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	195	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	195	2	learns	learn	VERB
easat-1522	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	195	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	195	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	195	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	195	8	€	€	NOUN
easat-1522	195	9	that	that	PRON
easat-1522	195	10	results	result	VERB
easat-1522	195	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	195	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	195	13	best	good	ADJ
easat-1522	195	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	195	15	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-1522	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	196	1	during	during	ADP
easat-1522	196	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	196	3	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	196	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	196	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	196	7	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	196	8	drive	drive	VERB
easat-1522	196	9	f(x	f(x	PROPN
easat-1522	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	196	11	to	to	PART
easat-1522	196	12	match	match	VERB
easat-1522	196	13	f*(x	f*(x	NOUN
easat-1522	196	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	197	1	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	197	2	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	197	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	197	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-1522	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	197	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	197	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	197	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-1522	197	10	noisy	noisy	ADJ
easat-1522	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	197	12	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-1522	197	13	examples	example	NOUN
easat-1522	197	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	197	15	f*(x	f*(x	NOUN
easat-1522	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	197	17	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-1522	197	18	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	197	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-1522	197	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	197	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-1522	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	198	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	198	2	each	each	DET
easat-1522	198	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-1522	198	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	198	5	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-1522	198	6	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	198	7	a	a	DET
easat-1522	198	8	label	label	NOUN
easat-1522	198	9	y	y	NOUN
easat-1522	198	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-1522	198	11	f*(x	f*(x	NOUN
easat-1522	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	199	1	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	199	2	each	each	DET
easat-1522	199	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-1522	199	4	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	199	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-1522	199	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	199	8	x	x	NOUN
easat-1522	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	199	10	it	it	PRON
easat-1522	199	11	produces	produce	VERB
easat-1522	199	12	an	an	DET
easat-1522	199	13	output	output	NOUN
easat-1522	199	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-1522	199	15	close	close	ADV
easat-1522	199	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	199	17	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-1522	199	18	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	199	19	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-1522	199	20	an	an	DET
easat-1522	199	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1522	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	199	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-1522	199	24	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	199	25	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	199	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	199	28	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	199	29	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	199	30	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	199	31	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	199	32	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	199	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	199	34	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	199	35	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	200	1	there	there	PRON
easat-1522	200	2	exist	exist	VERB
easat-1522	200	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-1522	200	4	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-1522	200	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-1522	200	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	200	7	this	this	DET
easat-1522	200	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1522	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	201	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	201	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1522	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	201	5	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-1522	201	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	201	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	201	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	201	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	201	11	an	an	DET
easat-1522	201	12	open	open	ADJ
easat-1522	201	13	source	source	NOUN
easat-1522	201	14	library	library	NOUN
easat-1522	201	15	so	so	ADV
easat-1522	201	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	201	17	called	call	VERB
easat-1522	201	18	tensor	tensor	NOUN
easat-1522	201	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	201	20	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	201	21	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	202	1	tensor	tensor	NOUN
easat-1522	202	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	202	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-1522	202	4	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-1522	202	5	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-1522	202	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	202	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-1522	202	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-1522	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	202	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	202	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-1522	202	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1522	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	203	2	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-1522	203	3	had	have	VERB
easat-1522	203	4	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-1522	203	5	that	that	PRON
easat-1522	203	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-1522	203	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-1522	203	8	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-1522	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	203	11	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-1522	203	12	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-1522	203	13	represents	represent	VERB
easat-1522	203	14	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-1522	203	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	203	16	arrays	array	VERB
easat-1522	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	204	1	1491	1491	NUM
easat-1522	204	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	204	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	204	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	204	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	204	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	204	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	204	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	204	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	204	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	204	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	204	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	204	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	204	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	204	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	205	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	205	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	205	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	205	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	205	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	205	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	205	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	205	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	205	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	205	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	205	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	205	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	205	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	205	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	205	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	205	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	205	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1522	205	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	205	21	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	205	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	205	23	path	path	NOUN
easat-1522	205	24	needs	need	VERB
easat-1522	205	25	to	to	PART
easat-1522	205	26	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	205	27	set	set	VERB
easat-1522	205	28	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	205	29	the	the	DET
easat-1522	205	30	first	first	ADJ
easat-1522	205	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-1522	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	206	1	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	206	2	setting	set	VERB
easat-1522	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	206	4	path	path	NOUN
easat-1522	206	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	206	7	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	206	8	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	206	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	206	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	206	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	206	13	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	206	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	206	16	a	a	DET
easat-1522	206	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-1522	206	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	206	19	16	16	NUM
easat-1522	206	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	206	21	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	206	22	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	206	23	plotted	plot	VERB
easat-1522	206	24	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	206	25	plot.show	plot.show	NOUN
easat-1522	206	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	206	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	206	28	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	206	29	random	random	ADJ
easat-1522	206	30	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1522	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	207	1	fig6	fig6	ADJ
easat-1522	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	208	1	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-1522	208	2	a	a	DET
easat-1522	208	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-1522	208	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-1522	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	208	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	208	8	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	208	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	208	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	209	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	209	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1522	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	210	1	training	train	VERB
easat-1522	210	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	210	3	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-1522	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	211	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	211	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	211	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	211	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	211	5	realised	realise	VERB
easat-1522	211	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	211	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	211	8	keras	keras	PROPN
easat-1522	211	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1522	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	212	2	user	user	NOUN
easat-1522	212	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	212	4	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-1522	212	5	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-1522	212	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	212	7	keras	keras	PROPN
easat-1522	212	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-1522	212	9	to	to	PART
easat-1522	212	10	prototype	prototype	VERB
easat-1522	212	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	212	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	212	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	212	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	212	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	212	16	..	..	PUNCT
easat-1522	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	213	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-1522	213	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	213	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	213	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	213	6	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	213	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	213	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	213	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	213	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	213	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	213	12	represented	represent	VERB
easat-1522	213	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	213	14	fig7	fig7	PROPN
easat-1522	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	214	2	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1522	214	3	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	214	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	214	5	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-1522	214	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	214	7	powered	power	VERB
easat-1522	214	8	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	214	9	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-1522	214	10	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-1522	214	11	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-1522	214	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	214	13	sgd	sgd	PROPN
easat-1522	214	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	214	15	which	which	PRON
easat-1522	214	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	214	17	an	an	DET
easat-1522	214	18	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-1522	214	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	214	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	214	21	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-1522	214	22	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-1522	214	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	215	2	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-1522	215	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	215	4	an	an	DET
easat-1522	215	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-1522	215	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	215	7	sgd	sgd	PROPN
easat-1522	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	216	1	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	216	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-1522	216	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-1522	216	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	216	5	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-1522	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	216	7	this	this	DET
easat-1522	216	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-1522	216	9	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	216	10	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	216	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-1522	216	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-1522	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	217	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	217	2	each	each	DET
easat-1522	217	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-1522	217	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	217	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	217	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	217	8	samples	sample	VERB
easat-1522	217	9	a	a	DET
easat-1522	217	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-1522	217	11	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-1522	217	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	217	13	examples	example	NOUN
easat-1522	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	1	b={x(1	b={x(1	NOUN
easat-1522	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	4	x(2	x(2	PROPN
easat-1522	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	219	1	x(m	x(m	PROPN
easat-1522	219	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	219	3	}	}	PUNCT
easat-1522	219	4	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-1522	219	5	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-1522	219	6	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	219	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	219	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	219	9	set	set	NOUN
easat-1522	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	220	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1522	220	2	m	m	VERB
easat-1522	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	220	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-1522	220	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	220	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-1522	220	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	220	9	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-1522	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	221	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1522	221	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	221	5	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-1522	221	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	221	7	formed	form	VERB
easat-1522	221	8	as	as	ADP
easat-1522	221	9	𝑔	𝑔	PROPN
easat-1522	221	10	=	=	SYM
easat-1522	221	11	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	221	12	𝑚′	𝑚′	NUM
easat-1522	221	13	𝛻𝜃∑𝐿(𝑥(1	𝛻𝜃∑𝐿(𝑥(1	NOUN
easat-1522	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	221	16	𝑦(1	𝑦(1	PROPN
easat-1522	221	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	221	19	𝜃	𝜃	X
easat-1522	221	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	221	21	𝑚′	𝑚′	PROPN
easat-1522	222	1	𝑖−	𝑖−	PROPN
easat-1522	222	2	1492	1492	NUM
easat-1522	222	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	222	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	222	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	222	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	222	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	222	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	222	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	222	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	222	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	222	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	222	15	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	222	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	222	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	223	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	223	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	223	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	223	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	223	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	223	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	223	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	223	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	223	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	223	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	223	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	223	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	223	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	223	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	223	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	223	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	223	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	223	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1522	223	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	223	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	223	22	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	223	23	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	223	24	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	223	25	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	223	26	generating	generating	NOUN
easat-1522	223	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	223	28	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-1522	223	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	223	30	labelling	labelling	NOUN
easat-1522	223	31	the	the	DET
easat-1522	223	32	available	available	ADJ
easat-1522	223	33	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	223	34	both	both	CCONJ
easat-1522	223	35	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	223	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	223	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	223	38	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-1522	223	39	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	223	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	224	1	before	before	ADP
easat-1522	224	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-1522	224	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	224	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-1522	224	5	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	224	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	224	9	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	224	10	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-1522	224	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1522	224	12	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-1522	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	225	1	here	here	ADV
easat-1522	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	225	3	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	225	4	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	225	5	followed	follow	VERB
easat-1522	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	225	7	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-1522	225	8	rescaling	rescaling	NOUN
easat-1522	225	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	226	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	226	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	226	3	data	data	PROPN
easat-1522	226	4	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	226	6	flow_from_directory	flow_from_directory	PROPN
easat-1522	226	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	226	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	226	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	227	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-1522	227	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	227	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	227	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-1522	227	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	227	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	227	8	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-1522	227	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	227	10	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	228	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	228	2	seen	see	VERB
easat-1522	228	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	228	4	fig.4	fig.4	PRON
easat-1522	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	228	6	here	here	ADV
easat-1522	228	7	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	228	8	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	228	9	a	a	DET
easat-1522	228	10	five	five	NUM
easat-1522	228	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	228	12	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-1522	228	13	convolution2d	convolution2d	PROPN
easat-1522	228	14	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-1522	228	15	followed	follow	VERB
easat-1522	228	16	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	228	17	the	the	DET
easat-1522	228	18	max	max	PROPN
easat-1522	228	19	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-1522	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	229	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-1522	229	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	229	4	filters	filter	NOUN
easat-1522	229	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	229	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-1522	229	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	229	8	give	give	VERB
easat-1522	229	9	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-1522	229	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	230	1	here	here	ADV
easat-1522	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	230	3	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	230	4	have	have	AUX
easat-1522	230	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1522	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	230	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-1522	230	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	230	9	filters	filter	NOUN
easat-1522	230	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1522	230	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	230	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	230	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-1522	230	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-1522	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	231	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	231	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-1522	231	4	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	231	7	fed	fed	PROPN
easat-1522	231	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	231	9	shall	shall	AUX
easat-1522	231	10	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	231	11	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-1522	231	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	231	13	300	300	NUM
easat-1522	231	14	x	x	SYM
easat-1522	231	15	300	300	NUM
easat-1522	231	16	x	x	SYM
easat-1522	231	17	3	3	NUM
easat-1522	231	18	to	to	PART
easat-1522	231	19	match	match	VERB
easat-1522	231	20	the	the	DET
easat-1522	231	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	231	22	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	231	23	's	's	PART
easat-1522	231	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	231	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-1522	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	232	1	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-1522	232	2	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-1522	232	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	232	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	232	5	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	232	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	232	7	output	output	NOUN
easat-1522	232	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	232	9	to	to	PART
easat-1522	232	10	select	select	VERB
easat-1522	232	11	between	between	ADP
easat-1522	232	12	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	232	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	232	14	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	232	15	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	232	17	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-1522	232	18	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	233	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-1522	233	2	7	7	NUM
easat-1522	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	234	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	234	2	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	234	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	234	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	235	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1522	235	2	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	235	3	use	use	VERB
easat-1522	235	4	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-1522	235	5	cross	cross	PROPN
easat-1522	235	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	235	7	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-1522	235	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1522	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	235	10	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	235	11	need	need	VERB
easat-1522	235	12	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-1522	235	13	labels	label	NOUN
easat-1522	235	14	class_mode='binary	class_mode='binary	NOUN
easat-1522	235	15	'	'	PUNCT
easat-1522	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	236	1	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	236	2	creating	create	VERB
easat-1522	236	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	236	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-1522	236	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	236	6	generator	generator	PROPN
easat-1522	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	236	8	train	train	PROPN
easat-1522	236	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	236	10	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	236	12	we	we	PRON
easat-1522	236	13	tried	try	VERB
easat-1522	236	14	to	to	PART
easat-1522	236	15	fit	fit	VERB
easat-1522	236	16	the	the	DET
easat-1522	236	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	236	18	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	236	19	the	the	DET
easat-1522	236	20	train	train	NOUN
easat-1522	236	21	data	data	PROPN
easat-1522	236	22	generator	generator	PROPN
easat-1522	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	237	1	1493	1493	NUM
easat-1522	237	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	237	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	237	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	237	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	237	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	237	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	237	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	237	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	237	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	237	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	237	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	237	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	237	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	237	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	238	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	238	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	238	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	238	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	238	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	238	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	238	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	238	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	238	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	238	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	238	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	238	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	238	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	238	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	238	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	238	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	238	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	238	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	238	20	5	5	NUM
easat-1522	238	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	238	22	result	result	PROPN
easat-1522	238	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	238	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1522	238	25	this	this	DET
easat-1522	238	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	238	27	has	have	AUX
easat-1522	238	28	learned	learn	VERB
easat-1522	238	29	around	around	ADP
easat-1522	238	30	2	2	NUM
easat-1522	238	31	million	million	NUM
easat-1522	238	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	238	33	to	to	PART
easat-1522	238	34	execute	execute	VERB
easat-1522	238	35	a	a	DET
easat-1522	238	36	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	239	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1522	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	239	3	around	around	ADV
easat-1522	239	4	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	239	5	million	million	NUM
easat-1522	239	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1522	239	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	239	8	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	239	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	239	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	240	1	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	240	3	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	240	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-1522	240	6	pooling	pooling	NOUN
easat-1522	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	240	8	there	there	PRON
easat-1522	240	9	will	will	AUX
easat-1522	240	10	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	240	11	512	512	NUM
easat-1522	240	12	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-1522	240	13	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-1522	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	241	1	here	here	ADV
easat-1522	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-1522	241	4	callback	callback	NOUN
easat-1522	241	5	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	241	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	241	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1522	241	8	to	to	PART
easat-1522	241	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1522	241	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-1522	241	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	241	13	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-1522	241	14	stopping	stop	VERB
easat-1522	241	15	the	the	DET
easat-1522	241	16	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-1522	241	17	once	once	SCONJ
easat-1522	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-1522	241	19	desired	desire	VERB
easat-1522	241	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	241	21	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	241	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1522	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	242	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	242	2	our	our	PRON
easat-1522	242	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-1522	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	242	5	96.8	96.8	NUM
easat-1522	242	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-1522	242	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	242	8	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	242	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	242	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-1522	242	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	242	12	discontinuing	discontinue	VERB
easat-1522	242	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	242	14	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-1522	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	243	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-1522	243	2	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	243	4	fig.8	fig.8	PROPN
easat-1522	243	5	show	show	VERB
easat-1522	243	6	the	the	DET
easat-1522	243	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-1522	243	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	243	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	243	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1522	243	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-1522	243	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-1522	243	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	243	14	destructive	destructive	ADJ
easat-1522	243	15	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	243	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	243	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	243	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-1522	243	19	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	243	20	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	243	21	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	244	1	table1	table1	PROPN
easat-1522	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	245	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-1522	245	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-1522	245	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	245	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-1522	245	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	245	6	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	245	7	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	245	8	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	245	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	246	1	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	246	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	246	4	method	method	PROPN
easat-1522	246	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1522	246	6	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	246	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	246	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	246	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	246	10	94.5	94.5	NUM
easat-1522	246	11	2	2	NUM
easat-1522	246	12	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	246	13	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	246	14	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	246	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	246	16	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	246	17	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	246	18	95.2	95.2	NUM
easat-1522	246	19	3	3	NUM
easat-1522	246	20	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	246	21	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	246	22	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	246	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	246	24	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	246	25	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	246	26	96.8	96.8	NUM
easat-1522	246	27	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1522	246	28	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	247	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	247	2	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	247	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	247	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	248	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1522	248	2	way	way	NOUN
easat-1522	248	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	248	4	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-1522	248	5	the	the	DET
easat-1522	248	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1522	248	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	248	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	248	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	248	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	248	11	to	to	PART
easat-1522	248	12	compute	compute	VERB
easat-1522	248	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	248	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-1522	248	15	squared	square	VERB
easat-1522	248	16	error	error	NOUN
easat-1522	248	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	248	18	the	the	DET
easat-1522	248	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	248	20	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	248	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	248	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-1522	248	23	set	set	NOUN
easat-1522	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	249	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1522	249	2	�	�	PROPN
easat-1522	249	3	̂	̂	SYM
easat-1522	249	4	�	�	NOUN
easat-1522	249	5	(test	(test	NOUN
easat-1522	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	249	7	gives	give	VERB
easat-1522	249	8	the	the	DET
easat-1522	249	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	249	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	249	11	the	the	DET
easat-1522	249	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	249	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	249	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-1522	249	16	set	set	NOUN
easat-1522	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	249	18	then	then	ADV
easat-1522	249	19	the	the	DET
easat-1522	249	20	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-1522	249	21	squared	square	VERB
easat-1522	249	22	error	error	NOUN
easat-1522	249	23	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	249	24	given	give	VERB
easat-1522	249	25	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	249	26	msetest	msetest	NOUN
easat-1522	249	27	=	=	SYM
easat-1522	249	28	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	249	29	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-1522	249	30	𝛴(	𝛴(	PRON
easat-1522	249	31	�	�	PROPN
easat-1522	249	32	̂	̂	VERB
easat-1522	249	33	�	�	NOUN
easat-1522	249	34	(test	(test	NOUN
easat-1522	249	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	249	36	–	–	PUNCT
easat-1522	249	37	y(test))2	y(test))2	NOUN
easat-1522	250	1	i	i	PRON
easat-1522	250	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1522	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	251	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-1522	251	2	the	the	DET
easat-1522	251	3	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	251	4	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-1522	251	5	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	251	6	net	net	NOUN
easat-1522	251	7	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	251	8	used	use	VERB
easat-1522	251	9	to	to	PART
easat-1522	251	10	classify	classify	VERB
easat-1522	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	251	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	251	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	251	14	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	251	15	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	251	16	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	251	17	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	251	18	the	the	DET
easat-1522	251	19	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	251	20	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-1522	252	2	colour	colour	NOUN
easat-1522	252	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1522	252	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1522	252	5	fed	feed	VERB
easat-1522	252	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-1522	252	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	252	9	to	to	PART
easat-1522	252	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-1522	252	11	it	it	PRON
easat-1522	252	12	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	252	13	the	the	DET
easat-1522	252	14	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	252	15	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	253	1	once	once	ADV
easat-1522	253	2	this	this	PRON
easat-1522	253	3	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	253	4	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	253	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1522	253	6	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	253	7	an	an	DET
easat-1522	253	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-1522	253	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-1522	253	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	253	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1522	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	253	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-1522	253	14	remedial	remedial	ADJ
easat-1522	253	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-1522	253	16	could	could	AUX
easat-1522	253	17	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	253	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1522	253	19	to	to	PART
easat-1522	253	20	restore	restore	VERB
easat-1522	253	21	the	the	DET
easat-1522	253	22	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1522	253	23	uptake	uptake	NOUN
easat-1522	253	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	253	25	the	the	DET
easat-1522	253	26	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	253	28	there	there	ADV
easat-1522	253	29	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	253	30	improves	improve	VERB
easat-1522	253	31	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	253	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	253	33	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1522	253	34	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	253	35	the	the	DET
easat-1522	253	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1522	253	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	254	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-1522	254	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	254	3	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	254	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-1522	254	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1522	254	7	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-1522	254	8	were	be	AUX
easat-1522	254	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-1522	254	10	to	to	PART
easat-1522	254	11	train	train	VERB
easat-1522	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	254	13	test	test	VERB
easat-1522	254	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	254	15	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-1522	254	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	255	1	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	255	2	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-1522	255	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1522	255	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1522	255	5	also	also	ADV
easat-1522	255	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1522	255	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	255	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-1522	255	9	the	the	DET
easat-1522	255	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-1522	255	11	available	available	ADJ
easat-1522	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	256	1	further	far	ADV
easat-1522	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	256	3	there	there	PRON
easat-1522	256	4	are	be	VERB
easat-1522	256	5	chances	chance	NOUN
easat-1522	256	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	256	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-1522	256	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	256	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1522	256	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	256	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	256	12	a	a	DET
easat-1522	256	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	256	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	257	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	257	2	future	future	NOUN
easat-1522	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	257	4	this	this	DET
easat-1522	257	5	area	area	NOUN
easat-1522	257	6	has	have	VERB
easat-1522	257	7	to	to	PART
easat-1522	257	8	be	be	AUX
easat-1522	257	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-1522	257	10	to	to	PART
easat-1522	257	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	257	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1522	257	13	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	257	14	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	257	15	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	257	16	from	from	ADP
easat-1522	257	17	a	a	DET
easat-1522	257	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-1522	257	19	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	257	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	258	1	93	93	NUM
easat-1522	258	2	93.5	93.5	NUM
easat-1522	258	3	94	94	NUM
easat-1522	258	4	94.5	94.5	NUM
easat-1522	258	5	95	95	NUM
easat-1522	258	6	95.5	95.5	NUM
easat-1522	258	7	96	96	NUM
easat-1522	258	8	96.5	96.5	NUM
easat-1522	258	9	97	97	NUM
easat-1522	258	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	258	11	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	258	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	258	13	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	258	14	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	258	15	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	258	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	258	17	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	258	18	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-1522	258	19	nitrogen	nitrogen	PROPN
easat-1522	258	20	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	258	21	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	258	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	258	23	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	258	24	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-1522	258	25	series1	series1	PROPN
easat-1522	258	26	1494	1494	NUM
easat-1522	258	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	258	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	258	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	258	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	258	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	258	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	258	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	258	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	258	35	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	258	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	258	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	258	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	258	39	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	258	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	258	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	258	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	259	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	259	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	259	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	259	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	259	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	259	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	259	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	259	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	259	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	259	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	259	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	259	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	259	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	259	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	259	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	259	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	259	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	259	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-1522	259	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	260	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	260	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	260	3	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	260	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	260	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-1522	261	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-1522	261	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	261	4	an	an	DET
easat-1522	261	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-1522	261	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-1522	261	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-1522	261	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-1522	261	9	under	under	ADP
easat-1522	261	10	the	the	DET
easat-1522	261	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1522	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	261	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1522	261	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	261	15	the	the	DET
easat-1522	261	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-1522	261	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-1522	261	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-1522	261	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	261	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-1522	261	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	261	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-1522	261	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	261	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1522	261	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	262	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-1522	262	2	[	[	X
easat-1522	262	3	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	262	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	262	5	v	v	X
easat-1522	262	6	v	v	X
easat-1522	262	7	carmona	carmona	PROPN
easat-1522	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	262	9	l	l	PROPN
easat-1522	262	10	c	c	PROPN
easat-1522	262	11	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-1522	262	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	262	13	a	a	DET
easat-1522	262	14	b	b	PROPN
easat-1522	262	15	cecilio	cecilio	PROPN
easat-1522	262	16	filho	filho	PROPN
easat-1522	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	263	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	263	2	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	263	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	263	4	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	263	5	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	263	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	263	7	cucumber	cucumber	NOUN
easat-1522	263	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	264	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	264	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1522	264	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	264	4	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	264	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	264	6	soil	soil	PROPN
easat-1522	264	7	science	science	PROPN
easat-1522	264	8	8(6	8(6	NUM
easat-1522	264	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1522	264	10	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	264	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	264	12	11	11	NUM
easat-1522	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	264	14	2015	2015	NUM
easat-1522	264	15	article	article	NOUN
easat-1522	264	16	no.ijpss.20243	no.ijpss.20243	VERB
easat-1522	264	17	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	264	18	[	[	X
easat-1522	264	19	2	2	NUM
easat-1522	264	20	]	]	SYM
easat-1522	264	21	feller	feller	NOUN
easat-1522	264	22	u	u	NOUN
easat-1522	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	264	24	anders	anders	PROPN
easat-1522	264	25	i	i	PROPN
easat-1522	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	264	27	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-1522	264	28	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1522	264	29	rubiscolytics	rubiscolytic	NOUN
easat-1522	264	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	264	31	fate	fate	NOUN
easat-1522	264	32	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	264	33	rubisco	rubisco	NOUN
easat-1522	264	34	after	after	ADP
easat-1522	264	35	its	its	PRON
easat-1522	264	36	enzymatic	enzymatic	ADJ
easat-1522	264	37	function	function	NOUN
easat-1522	264	38	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	264	39	a	a	DET
easat-1522	264	40	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-1522	264	41	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	264	42	terminated	terminate	VERB
easat-1522	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	265	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1522	265	2	exp	exp	PROPN
easat-1522	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	265	4	bot	bot	PROPN
easat-1522	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	266	1	2008;59:1615	2008;59:1615	NUM
easat-1522	266	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	266	3	1624	1624	NUM
easat-1522	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	267	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	267	2	3	3	X
easat-1522	267	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	267	4	feller	feller	NOUN
easat-1522	267	5	u	u	NOUN
easat-1522	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	267	7	anders	anders	PROPN
easat-1522	267	8	i	i	PROPN
easat-1522	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	267	10	demirevska	demirevska	PROPN
easat-1522	267	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1522	268	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	268	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-1522	268	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	268	4	rubisco	rubisco	NOUN
easat-1522	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	268	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-1522	268	7	chloroplast	chloroplast	ADJ
easat-1522	268	8	proteins	protein	NOUN
easat-1522	268	9	under	under	ADP
easat-1522	268	10	abiotic	abiotic	ADJ
easat-1522	268	11	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-1522	268	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	269	1	gen	gen	PROPN
easat-1522	269	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	269	3	appl	appl	PROPN
easat-1522	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	269	5	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	269	6	physiol	physiol	PROPN
easat-1522	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	270	1	2008;34:5	2008;34:5	NUM
easat-1522	270	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	270	3	18	18	NUM
easat-1522	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	271	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	271	2	4	4	X
easat-1522	271	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	271	4	ipni	ipni	NOUN
easat-1522	271	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1522	271	6	a	a	DET
easat-1522	271	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-1522	271	8	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-1522	271	9	with	with	ADP
easat-1522	271	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-1522	271	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	271	12	the	the	DET
easat-1522	271	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-1522	271	14	's	's	PART
easat-1522	271	15	growing	grow	VERB
easat-1522	271	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-1522	271	17	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	271	18	food	food	NOUN
easat-1522	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	272	1	www.ipni.net	www.ipni.net	NOUN
easat-1522	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	273	2	5	5	NUM
easat-1522	273	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	273	4	camargo	camargo	PROPN
easat-1522	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	6	j.s	j.s	PROPN
easat-1522	273	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	273	8	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1522	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	11	an	an	DET
easat-1522	273	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	273	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	14	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	273	15	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	273	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	273	17	to	to	PART
easat-1522	273	18	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-1522	273	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	273	20	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	273	21	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	273	22	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1522	273	23	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	26	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-1522	273	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1522	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	273	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	273	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	274	1	102	102	NUM
easat-1522	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	274	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	274	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	274	5	1	1	NUM
easat-1522	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	274	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1522	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	275	1	9	9	NUM
easat-1522	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	275	3	21	21	NUM
easat-1522	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	275	5	january	january	PROPN
easat-1522	275	6	2009	2009	NUM
easat-1522	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	276	1	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	276	2	1537	1537	NUM
easat-1522	276	3	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	276	4	5110	5110	NUM
easat-1522	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	277	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	277	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
easat-1522	277	4	/	/	SYM
easat-1522	277	5	j.biosystemseng.2008.09.030	j.biosystemseng.2008.09.030	PROPN
easat-1522	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	278	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	278	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1522	278	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1522	278	4	lecun	lecun	ADJ
easat-1522	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	278	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1522	278	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	278	8	bengio	bengio	PROPN
easat-1522	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	278	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1522	278	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	278	12	hinton	hinton	PROPN
easat-1522	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	278	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1522	278	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	278	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	279	1	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1522	279	2	2015	2015	NUM
easat-1522	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	279	4	521	521	NUM
easat-1522	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	279	6	436–444	436–444	NUM
easat-1522	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	280	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	280	2	7	7	NUM
easat-1522	280	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	280	4	kamilaris	kamilaris	NOUN
easat-1522	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	280	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1522	280	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	280	8	prenafeta	prenafeta	NOUN
easat-1522	280	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	280	10	boldú	boldú	NOUN
easat-1522	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	280	12	f.x	f.x	PROPN
easat-1522	280	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	281	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	281	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	281	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	281	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	281	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	281	6	a	a	DET
easat-1522	281	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1522	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	282	1	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-1522	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	283	1	electron	electron	PROPN
easat-1522	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	284	1	agric	agric	PROPN
easat-1522	284	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	285	1	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	285	3	147	147	NUM
easat-1522	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	285	5	70–90	70–90	NUM
easat-1522	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	286	2	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	286	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	286	4	liakos	liakos	PROPN
easat-1522	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	6	k.g	k.g	PROPN
easat-1522	286	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	286	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	9	busato	busato	NOUN
easat-1522	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1522	286	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	13	moshuo	moshuo	PROPN
easat-1522	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1522	286	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	17	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-1522	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	286	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	21	bochtis	bochtis	PROPN
easat-1522	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	23	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1522	286	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	286	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	286	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	286	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	286	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	286	29	a	a	DET
easat-1522	286	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-1522	286	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	287	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-1522	287	2	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	287	4	18	18	NUM
easat-1522	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	287	6	2674	2674	NUM
easat-1522	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	288	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	288	2	9	9	NUM
easat-1522	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	288	4	jeyalakshmi	jeyalakshmi	NOUN
easat-1522	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	288	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	288	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	288	8	radha	radha	PROPN
easat-1522	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	288	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1522	288	11	a	a	DET
easat-1522	288	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-1522	288	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	288	14	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-1522	288	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	288	16	nutrient	nutrient	ADJ
easat-1522	288	17	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	288	18	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-1522	288	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	288	20	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	288	21	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	288	22	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	288	23	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	288	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1522	288	25	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	288	26	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	289	1	ictact	ictact	PROPN
easat-1522	289	2	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1522	289	3	image	image	PROPN
easat-1522	289	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-1522	289	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-1522	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	290	1	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1522	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	290	3	7	7	NUM
easat-1522	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	290	5	1515–1524	1515–1524	NUM
easat-1522	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	291	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	291	2	10	10	NUM
easat-1522	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	291	4	ferentinos	ferentinos	PROPN
easat-1522	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	291	6	k.p	k.p	PROPN
easat-1522	291	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	291	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	291	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	291	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-1522	291	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	291	12	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	291	13	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	291	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	291	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	291	16	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-1522	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	292	1	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-1522	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	293	1	electron	electron	PROPN
easat-1522	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	294	1	agric	agric	PROPN
easat-1522	294	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	295	1	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	295	3	145	145	NUM
easat-1522	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	295	5	311–318	311–318	NUM
easat-1522	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	296	2	11	11	NUM
easat-1522	296	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	296	4	fuentes	fuente	NOUN
easat-1522	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1522	296	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	8	yoon	yoon	PROPN
easat-1522	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	296	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	12	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1522	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	14	s.c	s.c	PROPN
easat-1522	296	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	296	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	17	park	park	PROPN
easat-1522	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	19	d.s	d.s	PROPN
easat-1522	296	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	296	21	a	a	DET
easat-1522	296	22	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-1522	296	23	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	296	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	296	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	27	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	296	28	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-1522	296	29	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	296	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-1522	296	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	296	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-1522	296	33	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	296	34	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	296	35	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	296	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	296	37	pests	pest	NOUN
easat-1522	296	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1522	296	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	297	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-1522	297	2	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1522	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	297	4	17	17	NUM
easat-1522	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	297	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1522	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	298	2	12	12	NUM
easat-1522	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	4	samborska	samborska	NOUN
easat-1522	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	6	i.a	i.a	PROPN
easat-1522	298	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	9	alexandrov	alexandrov	PROPN
easat-1522	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	13	sieczko	sieczko	PROPN
easat-1522	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	17	kornatowska	kornatowska	PROPN
easat-1522	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	19	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	21	goltsev	goltsev	PROPN
easat-1522	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	23	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	25	cetner	cetner	PROPN
easat-1522	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	27	m.d	m.d	PROPN
easat-1522	298	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	30	kalaji	kalaji	PROPN
easat-1522	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	298	32	h.m	h.m	PROPN
easat-1522	298	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	298	34	aritificial	aritificial	ADJ
easat-1522	298	35	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	298	36	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	298	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	298	38	their	their	PRON
easat-1522	298	39	application	application	NOUN
easat-1522	298	40	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	298	41	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-1522	298	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	298	43	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1522	298	44	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	298	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	299	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1522	299	2	nanophotobiosciences	nanophotobiosciences	PROPN
easat-1522	299	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-1522	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	299	5	2	2	NUM
easat-1522	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	299	7	14–30	14–30	NUM
easat-1522	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	300	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	300	2	13	13	NUM
easat-1522	300	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	300	4	dyrmann	dyrmann	NOUN
easat-1522	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	300	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1522	300	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	300	8	karstoft	karstoft	PROPN
easat-1522	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	300	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1522	300	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	300	12	midtiby	midtiby	PROPN
easat-1522	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	300	14	h.s	h.s	PROPN
easat-1522	300	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	300	16	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	300	17	species	species	NOUN
easat-1522	300	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	300	19	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	300	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	300	21	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	300	22	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	300	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	301	1	biosyst	biosyst	NOUN
easat-1522	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	302	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-1522	302	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	302	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1522	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	302	5	151	151	NUM
easat-1522	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	302	7	72–80	72–80	NUM
easat-1522	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	303	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	303	2	14	14	NUM
easat-1522	303	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1522	303	4	barbedo	barbedo	NOUN
easat-1522	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	303	6	j.c.a	j.c.a	NOUN
easat-1522	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	304	1	a	a	DET
easat-1522	304	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-1522	304	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	304	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	304	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-1522	304	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1522	304	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	304	8	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-1522	304	9	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	304	10	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	304	11	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	304	12	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	304	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	304	14	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-1522	304	15	range	range	NOUN
easat-1522	304	16	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	305	1	biosyst	biosyst	NOUN
easat-1522	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	306	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-1522	306	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	306	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1522	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	306	5	144	144	NUM
easat-1522	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	306	7	52–60	52–60	NOUN
easat-1522	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	307	2	15	15	NUM
easat-1522	307	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	307	4	noh	noh	PROPN
easat-1522	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1522	307	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-1522	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-1522	307	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	12	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-1522	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	307	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	16	han	han	PROPN
easat-1522	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	307	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	20	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-1522	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	307	22	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1522	307	23	a	a	DET
easat-1522	307	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	307	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	307	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-1522	307	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	307	28	maize	maize	NOUN
easat-1522	307	29	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	307	30	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	307	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-1522	307	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-1522	307	33	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	307	34	a	a	DET
easat-1522	307	35	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-1522	307	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-1522	307	37	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-1522	307	38	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-1522	307	39	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-1522	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	308	1	biosyst	biosyst	NOUN
easat-1522	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	309	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-1522	309	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	309	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1522	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	309	5	94	94	NUM
easat-1522	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	309	7	477–485	477–485	NUM
easat-1522	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	310	2	16	16	NUM
easat-1522	310	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	310	4	picon	picon	PROPN
easat-1522	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1522	310	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	8	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
easat-1522	310	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	10	gila	gila	PROPN
easat-1522	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1522	310	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	14	seitz	seitz	PROPN
easat-1522	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1522	310	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	18	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
easat-1522	310	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	20	barredo	barredo	PROPN
easat-1522	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	22	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1522	310	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	24	echazarra	echazarra	PROPN
easat-1522	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	26	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1522	310	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	28	johannes	johanne	NOUN
easat-1522	310	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	30	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1522	310	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	310	32	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-1522	310	33	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	310	34	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	310	35	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	310	36	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-1522	310	37	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-1522	310	38	device	device	NOUN
easat-1522	310	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	310	40	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	310	41	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	310	42	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	310	43	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	310	44	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	310	45	the	the	DET
easat-1522	310	46	wild	wild	NOUN
easat-1522	310	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	311	1	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-1522	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	312	1	electron	electron	PROPN
easat-1522	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	313	1	agric	agric	PROPN
easat-1522	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	314	1	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	315	2	17	17	NUM
easat-1522	315	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	315	4	chlingaryan	chlingaryan	PROPN
easat-1522	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1522	315	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	8	sukkarieh	sukkarieh	PROPN
easat-1522	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	315	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	12	whelan	whelan	PROPN
easat-1522	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	315	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1522	315	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1522	315	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	315	18	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	315	19	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	315	20	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1522	315	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-1522	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	315	23	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	315	24	status	status	NOUN
easat-1522	315	25	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1522	315	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	315	27	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-1522	315	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	315	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	315	30	a	a	DET
easat-1522	315	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-1522	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	316	1	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-1522	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	317	1	electron	electron	PROPN
easat-1522	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	318	1	agric	agric	PROPN
easat-1522	318	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	319	1	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	319	3	151	151	NUM
easat-1522	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	319	5	61–69	61–69	NUM
easat-1522	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	320	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	320	2	18	18	NUM
easat-1522	320	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	320	4	gautam	gautam	PROPN
easat-1522	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	320	6	r.k	r.k	PROPN
easat-1522	320	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	320	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	320	9	panigrahi	panigrahi	PROPN
easat-1522	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	320	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	320	12	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	320	13	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	320	14	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-1522	320	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	320	16	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1522	320	17	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	320	18	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	320	19	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-1522	320	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	320	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	320	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	320	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	321	1	can	can	AUX
easat-1522	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	322	1	biosyst	biosyst	NOUN
easat-1522	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	323	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-1522	323	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	323	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1522	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	323	5	49	49	NUM
easat-1522	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	323	7	71–79	71–79	ADV
easat-1522	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	324	2	19	19	NUM
easat-1522	324	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	324	4	sulistyo	sulistyo	NOUN
easat-1522	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
easat-1522	324	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	324	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	9	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-1522	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1522	324	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	13	woo	woo	PROPN
easat-1522	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	15	w.l	w.l	PROPN
easat-1522	324	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	324	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	18	dlay	dlay	PROPN
easat-1522	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	20	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-1522	324	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	324	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	23	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-1522	324	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	324	25	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	324	26	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-1522	324	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	324	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	324	29	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-1522	324	30	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-1522	324	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	324	32	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	324	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-1522	324	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1522	324	35	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	324	36	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1522	324	37	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-1522	324	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	325	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-1522	325	2	trans	trans	PROPN
easat-1522	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	326	1	autom	autom	PROPN
easat-1522	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	327	1	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-1522	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	328	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-1522	328	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	328	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	328	5	15	15	NUM
easat-1522	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	328	7	1243–1257	1243–1257	NUM
easat-1522	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	329	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	329	2	20	20	NUM
easat-1522	329	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1522	329	4	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1522	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	329	6	c.d	c.d	PROPN
easat-1522	329	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	329	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	329	9	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1522	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	329	11	j.b	j.b	PROPN
easat-1522	329	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	329	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	329	14	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1522	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	329	16	w.s	w.s	PROPN
easat-1522	329	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	329	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-1522	329	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	329	20	bacterial	bacterial	ADJ
easat-1522	329	21	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-1522	329	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	329	23	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	329	24	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	329	25	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-1522	329	26	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-1522	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	330	1	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-1522	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	331	1	electron	electron	PROPN
easat-1522	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	332	1	agric	agric	PROPN
easat-1522	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	333	1	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1522	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	333	3	74	74	NUM
easat-1522	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	333	5	329–335	329–335	NUM
easat-1522	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	334	2	21	21	NUM
easat-1522	334	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	334	4	sladojevic	sladojevic	PROPN
easat-1522	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	334	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	8	arsenovic	arsenovic	ADJ
easat-1522	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1522	334	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	12	anderla	anderla	PROPN
easat-1522	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1522	334	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	16	culibrk	culibrk	PROPN
easat-1522	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1522	334	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	20	stefanovic	stefanovic	ADJ
easat-1522	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	334	22	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1522	334	23	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-1522	334	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	334	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	334	26	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	334	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1522	334	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	334	29	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	334	30	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	334	31	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	334	32	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	334	33	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	334	34	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	335	1	comput	comput	NOUN
easat-1522	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	336	1	intell	intell	PROPN
easat-1522	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	337	1	neurosci	neurosci	PROPN
easat-1522	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	338	1	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1522	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	339	2	22	22	NUM
easat-1522	339	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	339	4	sulistyo	sulistyo	NOUN
easat-1522	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
easat-1522	339	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	339	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	9	woo	woo	PROPN
easat-1522	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	11	w.l	w.l	PROPN
easat-1522	339	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	339	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	14	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-1522	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	16	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-1522	339	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	339	18	regularized	regularize	VERB
easat-1522	339	19	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	339	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	339	21	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-1522	339	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	339	23	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-1522	339	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	339	25	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	339	26	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	339	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	339	28	field	field	NOUN
easat-1522	339	29	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	339	30	status	status	NOUN
easat-1522	339	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1522	339	32	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	339	33	wheat	wheat	NOUN
easat-1522	339	34	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	339	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	340	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-1522	340	2	trans	trans	PROPN
easat-1522	340	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	341	1	ind	ind	PROPN
easat-1522	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	342	1	inform	inform	NOUN
easat-1522	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	343	1	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1522	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	343	3	13	13	NUM
easat-1522	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	343	5	103–114	103–114	NUM
easat-1522	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	344	2	23	23	NUM
easat-1522	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	4	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-1522	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1522	344	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-1522	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1522	344	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	12	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-1522	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	14	s.g	s.g	PROPN
easat-1522	344	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	344	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	17	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-1522	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	19	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1522	344	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	21	mao	mao	PROPN
easat-1522	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	23	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1522	344	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-1522	344	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	344	26	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	344	27	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	344	28	images	image	NOUN
easat-1522	344	29	to	to	PART
easat-1522	344	30	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1522	344	31	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	344	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	344	33	potassium	potassium	NOUN
easat-1522	344	34	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-1522	344	35	tomatos	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	344	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	344	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-1522	344	38	recognit	recognit	VERB
easat-1522	344	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	345	1	lett	lett	PROPN
easat-1522	345	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	346	1	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1522	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	346	3	32	32	NUM
easat-1522	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	346	5	1584–1590	1584–1590	NUM
easat-1522	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	347	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	347	2	24	24	NUM
easat-1522	347	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1522	347	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-1522	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	347	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1522	347	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	347	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-1522	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	347	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1522	347	11	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
easat-1522	347	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-1522	347	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	347	14	near	near	ADP
easat-1522	347	15	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-1522	347	16	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
easat-1522	347	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	347	18	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	347	19	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	347	20	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	347	21	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	347	22	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-1522	347	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	347	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	348	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-1522	348	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	348	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	348	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1522	348	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	348	7	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-1522	348	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	348	9	mechatronic	mechatronic	ADJ
easat-1522	348	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-1522	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-1522	348	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1522	348	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	348	15	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1522	348	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	17	mec	mec	PROPN
easat-1522	348	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	20	shengyang	shengyang	PROPN
easat-1522	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-1522	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	348	24	20–22	20–22	PROPN
easat-1522	348	25	december	december	PROPN
easat-1522	348	26	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1522	348	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	349	2	25	25	NUM
easat-1522	349	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	349	4	vazquez	vazquez	PROPN
easat-1522	349	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	6	cruz	cruz	PROPN
easat-1522	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	8	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-1522	349	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	349	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	11	luna	luna	PROPN
easat-1522	349	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	13	rubio	rubio	PROPN
easat-1522	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1522	349	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	17	contreras	contreras	PROPN
easat-1522	349	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	19	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1522	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	21	l.m	l.m	PROPN
easat-1522	349	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	349	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	24	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-1522	349	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	26	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
easat-1522	349	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	28	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-1522	349	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	30	guevara	guevara	PROPN
easat-1522	349	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	32	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
easat-1522	349	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	34	r.g	r.g	PROPN
easat-1522	349	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	349	36	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-1522	349	37	the	the	DET
easat-1522	349	38	response	response	NOUN
easat-1522	349	39	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	349	40	tomato	tomato	NOUN
easat-1522	349	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	42	solanum	solanum	NOUN
easat-1522	349	43	lycopersicum	lycopersicum	NOUN
easat-1522	349	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	349	45	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	349	46	area	area	NOUN
easat-1522	349	47	to	to	ADP
easat-1522	349	48	changes	change	NOUN
easat-1522	349	49	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	349	50	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-1522	349	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	349	52	salicylic	salicylic	ADJ
easat-1522	349	53	acid	acid	NOUN
easat-1522	349	54	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1522	349	55	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	349	56	means	mean	NOUN
easat-1522	349	57	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	349	58	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1522	349	59	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	349	60	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	349	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	350	1	biosyst	biosyst	NOUN
easat-1522	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	351	1	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-1522	351	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	351	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1522	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	351	5	112	112	NUM
easat-1522	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	351	7	319–327	319–327	NUM
easat-1522	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	352	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1522	352	2	http://www.ipni.net/	http://www.ipni.net/	NOUN
easat-1522	352	3	1495	1495	PROPN
easat-1522	352	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1522	352	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	352	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	352	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	352	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	352	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1522	352	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	352	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1522	352	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	352	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1522	352	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	352	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	352	16	8	8	NUM
easat-1522	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	352	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	352	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	353	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	353	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1522	353	3	1483	1483	NUM
easat-1522	353	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1522	353	5	1495	1495	NUM
easat-1522	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	353	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	353	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1522	353	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1522	353	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1522	NUM
easat-1522	353	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1522	353	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1522	353	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1522	353	14	the	the	DET
easat-1522	353	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1522	353	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	353	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1522	353	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1522	353	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1522	354	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	354	2	26	26	NUM
easat-1522	354	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	354	4	sulistyo	sulistyo	NOUN
easat-1522	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
easat-1522	354	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	354	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	9	woo	woo	PROPN
easat-1522	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	11	w.l	w.l	PROPN
easat-1522	354	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	354	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	14	dlay	dlay	PROPN
easat-1522	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	16	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-1522	354	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	354	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	19	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-1522	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	21	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1522	354	22	building	build	VERB
easat-1522	354	23	a	a	DET
easat-1522	354	24	globally	globally	ADV
easat-1522	354	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-1522	354	26	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-1522	354	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1522	354	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	354	29	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	354	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	354	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	354	32	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	354	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	354	34	site	site	NOUN
easat-1522	354	35	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	354	36	status	status	NOUN
easat-1522	354	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	354	38	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	354	39	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	354	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	355	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-1522	355	2	intell	intell	PROPN
easat-1522	355	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	356	1	syst	syst	PROPN
easat-1522	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	357	1	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1522	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	357	3	33	33	NUM
easat-1522	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	357	5	15–26	15–26	NUM
easat-1522	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	358	2	27	27	NUM
easat-1522	358	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	358	4	sulistyo	sulistyo	NOUN
easat-1522	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
easat-1522	358	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	358	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	9	woo	woo	PROPN
easat-1522	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	11	w.l	w.l	PROPN
easat-1522	358	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	358	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	14	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-1522	358	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	16	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-1522	358	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	358	18	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-1522	358	19	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	358	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-1522	358	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	358	22	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	358	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1522	358	24	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	358	25	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	358	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	358	27	site	site	NOUN
easat-1522	358	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1522	358	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	358	30	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-1522	358	31	contents	content	NOUN
easat-1522	358	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	358	33	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	358	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	359	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	359	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-1522	359	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	359	4	the	the	DET
easat-1522	359	5	sai	sai	ADJ
easat-1522	359	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-1522	359	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1522	359	8	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-1522	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1522	359	10	intellisys	intellisys	NOUN
easat-1522	359	11	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1522	359	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1522	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	359	14	london	london	PROPN
easat-1522	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	359	16	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-1522	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	359	18	21–22	21–22	NUM
easat-1522	359	19	september	september	PROPN
easat-1522	359	20	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1522	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	360	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	360	2	28	28	NUM
easat-1522	360	3	]	]	X
easat-1522	360	4	piyush	piyush	PROPN
easat-1522	360	5	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
easat-1522	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	360	7	anand	anand	PROPN
easat-1522	360	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1522	360	9	chaudhari	chaudhari	PROPN
easat-1522	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	360	11	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-1522	360	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	360	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1522	360	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1522	360	15	cheeran	cheeran	VERB
easat-1522	360	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	360	17	color	color	NOUN
easat-1522	360	18	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-1522	360	19	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	360	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	360	21	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	360	22	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	360	23	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-1522	360	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	360	25	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	360	26	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	360	27	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-1522	360	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	360	29	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	360	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	360	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1522	360	32	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	360	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1522	360	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	360	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	360	36	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-1522	360	37	[	[	X
easat-1522	360	38	volume3,issue6,june	volume3,issue6,june	NOUN
easat-1522	360	39	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1522	360	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	361	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	361	2	29	29	NUM
easat-1522	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	361	4	muhammed	muhamme	VERB
easat-1522	361	5	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
easat-1522	361	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	361	7	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-1522	361	8	rizam	rizam	PROPN
easat-1522	361	9	universititeknologi	universititeknologi	PROPN
easat-1522	361	10	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-1522	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	361	12	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-1522	361	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	361	14	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1522	361	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	361	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	361	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	361	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1522	361	19	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	361	20	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
easat-1522	361	21	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1522	361	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-1522	361	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	361	24	elaeis	elaeis	PROPN
easat-1522	361	25	guineensis	guineensis	NOUN
easat-1522	361	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	361	27	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	361	28	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1522	361	29	internation	internation	NOUN
easat-1522	361	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-1522	361	31	on	on	ADP
easat-1522	361	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	361	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1522	361	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	361	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1522	361	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	362	1	[	[	X
easat-1522	362	2	30	30	NUM
easat-1522	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	362	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1522	362	5	muthukannan	muthukannan	PROPN
easat-1522	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	362	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-1522	362	8	latha	latha	PROPN
easat-1522	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	362	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1522	362	11	pon	pon	PROPN
easat-1522	362	12	selvi	selvi	PROPN
easat-1522	362	13	einstein	einstein	PROPN
easat-1522	362	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	362	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-1522	362	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	362	17	diseased	diseased	ADJ
easat-1522	362	18	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	362	19	leaves	leave	NOUN
easat-1522	362	20	using	use	VERB
easat-1522	362	21	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-1522	362	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-1522	362	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1522	362	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	362	25	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	362	26	arpn	arpn	VERB
easat-1522	362	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1522	362	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	362	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1522	362	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	362	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1522	362	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-1522	362	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	362	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	363	1	10	10	NUM
easat-1522	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1522	363	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1522	363	5	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	7	march	march	PROPN
easat-1522	363	8	2015	2015	NUM
easat-1522	363	9	[	[	X
easat-1522	363	10	31	31	NUM
easat-1522	363	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	12	prof	prof	PROPN
easat-1522	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	14	rekha	rekha	PROPN
easat-1522	363	15	chahar	chahar	PROPN
easat-1522	363	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1522	363	17	priyanka	priyanka	PROPN
easat-1522	363	18	soni	soni	PROPN
easat-1522	363	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	20	a	a	DET
easat-1522	363	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-1522	363	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	363	23	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	363	24	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1522	363	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1522	363	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1522	363	27	for	for	ADP
easat-1522	363	28	detect	detect	VERB
easat-1522	363	29	the	the	DET
easat-1522	363	30	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1522	363	31	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	363	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	33	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	363	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	363	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1522	363	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	363	37	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1522	363	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	363	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	363	40	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-1522	363	41	computing	computing	PROPN
easat-1522	363	42	ijcsmc	ijcsmc	PROPN
easat-1522	363	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	363	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	363	46	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	363	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	363	48	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-1522	363	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	364	1	7	7	NUM
easat-1522	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	364	3	july	july	PROPN
easat-1522	364	4	2015	2015	NUM
easat-1522	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	364	6	pg.581	pg.581	NOUN
easat-1522	364	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-1522	364	8	587	587	NUM
easat-1522	365	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-1522	365	2	32	32	NUM
easat-1522	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1522	365	4	nitin	nitin	PROPN
easat-1522	365	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	365	6	tijare	tijare	PROPN
easat-1522	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	365	8	prof	prof	PROPN
easat-1522	365	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	366	1	sagar	sagar	PROPN
easat-1522	366	2	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1522	366	3	badnerkar	badnerkar	PROPN
easat-1522	367	1	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1522	367	2	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1522	368	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	368	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-1522	368	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1522	368	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1522	368	5	based	base	VERB
easat-1522	368	6	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1522	368	7	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-1522	368	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-1522	368	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-1522	368	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1522	368	11	at	at	ADP
easat-1522	368	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-1522	368	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1522	368	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1522	368	15	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1522	368	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-1522	368	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1522	368	18	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-1522	368	19	computing	computing	PROPN
easat-1522	368	20	ijcsmc	ijcsmc	PROPN
easat-1522	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	368	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1522	368	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-1522	368	24	3	3	NUM
easat-1522	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	368	26	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-1522	368	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1522	369	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1522	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1522	369	3	april	april	PROPN
easat-1522	369	4	2014	2014	NUM