id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-1567	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	1	17	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	19	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	1	21	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-1567	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-1567	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-1567	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1567	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-1567	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1567	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-1567	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	1	51	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	X
easat-1567	2	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
easat-1567	2	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	2	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	2	5	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1567	2	6	the	the	DET
easat-1567	2	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	2	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	2	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	2	10	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	2	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	2	12	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	2	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	2	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	2	15	gurdip	gurdip	PROPN
easat-1567	2	16	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-1567	2	17	saminder	saminder	PROPN
easat-1567	3	1	singh1	singh1	PROPN
easat-1567	3	2	*	*	PROPN
easat-1567	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	4	gurnam	gurnam	PROPN
easat-1567	3	5	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-1567	3	6	sidhu2	sidhu2	PROPN
easat-1567	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	8	rajesvari	rajesvari	ADJ
easat-1567	3	9	ramasamy3	ramasamy3	PROPN
easat-1567	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	11	subadrah	subadrah	PROPN
easat-1567	3	12	madhawa	madhawa	PROPN
easat-1567	3	13	nair4	nair4	PROPN
easat-1567	3	14	1,4faculty	1,4faculty	NUM
easat-1567	3	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	3	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	3	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-1567	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	20	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-1567	3	21	international	international	PROPN
easat-1567	3	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-1567	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	24	kelana	kelana	PROPN
easat-1567	3	25	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-1567	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	27	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-1567	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	29	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	3	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	31	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	X
easat-1567	3	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	33	g.k.s.s	g.k.s.s	PROPN
easat-1567	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	3	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	4	1	subadrah@unitar.my	subadrah@unitar.my	PROPN
easat-1567	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	4	3	s.m.n	s.m.n	PROPN
easat-1567	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	5	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-1567	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	5	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	5	5	segi	segi	PROPN
easat-1567	5	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-1567	5	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	5	8	gurnamgurdial@segi.edu.my	gurnamgurdial@segi.edu.my	NOUN
easat-1567	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	5	10	g.k.s	g.k.s	NOUN
easat-1567	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	6	1	3wawasan	3wawasan	NUM
easat-1567	6	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-1567	6	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	6	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	6	5	rajesvariramasamy@wou.edu.my	rajesvariramasamy@wou.edu.my	PROPN
easat-1567	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	6	7	r.r	r.r	PROPN
easat-1567	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-1567	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	3	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	7	6	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	7	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-1567	7	12	referred	refer	VERB
easat-1567	7	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	7	14	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	7	15	'	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	7	19	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	7	20	long	long	ADV
easat-1567	7	21	been	be	AUX
easat-1567	7	22	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-1567	7	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	7	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	7	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	7	26	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-1567	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	8	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-1567	8	2	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	8	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	8	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	8	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	8	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	8	8	switching	switch	VERB
easat-1567	8	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	8	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	8	11	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-1567	8	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	8	13	online	online	NOUN
easat-1567	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	8	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-1567	8	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	8	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	8	20	a	a	DET
easat-1567	8	21	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-1567	8	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	8	23	post	post	ADJ
easat-1567	8	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-1567	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	8	26	the	the	DET
easat-1567	8	27	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-1567	8	28	to	to	PART
easat-1567	8	29	hire	hire	VERB
easat-1567	8	30	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	8	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	8	32	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	8	33	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	8	34	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	8	35	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	8	36	become	become	VERB
easat-1567	8	37	even	even	ADV
easat-1567	8	38	greater	great	ADJ
easat-1567	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	9	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1567	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	9	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	9	4	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-1567	9	5	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	9	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	9	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	9	8	often	often	ADV
easat-1567	9	9	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-1567	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	9	12	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	9	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1567	9	14	lack	lack	VERB
easat-1567	9	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	9	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	9	17	required	require	VERB
easat-1567	9	18	to	to	PART
easat-1567	9	19	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
easat-1567	9	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	9	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	9	22	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-1567	9	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	10	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	10	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-1567	10	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	10	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	10	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	10	8	date	date	NOUN
easat-1567	10	9	very	very	ADV
easat-1567	10	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-1567	10	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1567	10	12	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	10	13	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	10	14	available	available	ADJ
easat-1567	10	15	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	10	16	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-1567	10	17	the	the	DET
easat-1567	10	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	10	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	10	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	10	21	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	10	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	10	23	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	10	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	10	25	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	11	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-1567	11	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	11	5	this	this	DET
easat-1567	11	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1567	11	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	11	8	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	11	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	11	10	a	a	DET
easat-1567	11	11	larger	large	ADJ
easat-1567	11	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	11	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	11	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	11	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	11	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	11	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	11	18	among	among	ADP
easat-1567	11	19	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	11	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	12	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-1567	12	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	12	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	12	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	12	5	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	12	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	12	8	largest	large	ADJ
easat-1567	12	9	faculties	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	12	10	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	12	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-1567	12	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1567	12	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-1567	12	14	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	12	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	12	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	12	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	12	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	12	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	12	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	13	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1567	13	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1567	13	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	13	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	13	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	13	7	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	13	8	to	to	PART
easat-1567	13	9	explore	explore	VERB
easat-1567	13	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	13	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	13	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	13	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	13	14	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	13	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	13	16	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	13	17	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	13	18	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	13	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	13	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	13	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	13	22	the	the	DET
easat-1567	13	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	13	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-1567	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	14	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	14	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-1567	14	4	a	a	DET
easat-1567	14	5	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-1567	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	14	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-1567	14	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	14	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-1567	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	14	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-1567	14	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	14	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	14	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1567	14	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	14	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-1567	14	17	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	14	18	focusgroup	focusgroup	NOUN
easat-1567	14	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	14	20	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	14	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	14	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1567	14	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	15	1	to	to	PART
easat-1567	15	2	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1567	15	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1567	15	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	15	5	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	15	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1567	15	7	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	15	8	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-1567	15	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	15	10	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	15	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-1567	15	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	15	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	15	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	15	15	another	another	PRON
easat-1567	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	15	17	a	a	DET
easat-1567	15	18	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
easat-1567	15	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	15	20	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-1567	15	21	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-1567	15	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	15	23	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	15	24	used	use	VERB
easat-1567	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	16	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	16	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	16	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	16	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1567	16	5	through	through	ADP
easat-1567	16	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	16	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	16	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	16	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	16	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-1567	16	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	16	13	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	16	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	16	15	to	to	PART
easat-1567	16	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1567	16	17	most	most	ADV
easat-1567	16	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	16	20	least	least	ADV
easat-1567	16	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	16	22	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	17	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	17	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	17	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1567	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	17	8	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	17	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	17	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	17	11	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	17	12	required	require	VERB
easat-1567	17	13	four	four	NUM
easat-1567	17	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	17	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	17	17	namely	namely	ADV
easat-1567	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	17	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	17	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	17	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	17	22	included	include	VERB
easat-1567	17	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-1567	17	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	17	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	17	26	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	17	28	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	17	30	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	17	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	17	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-1567	17	34	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	17	35	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1567	17	36	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	17	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	17	38	defined	define	VERB
easat-1567	17	39	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	17	40	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-1567	17	41	related	relate	VERB
easat-1567	17	42	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	17	43	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	17	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	17	45	roles	role	NOUN
easat-1567	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	17	47	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	17	48	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1567	17	49	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	17	50	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	17	51	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1567	17	52	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-1567	17	53	as	as	ADV
easat-1567	17	54	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	17	55	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	17	56	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	17	57	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-1567	17	58	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	17	59	providing	provide	VERB
easat-1567	17	60	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-1567	17	61	workspace	workspace	NOUN
easat-1567	17	62	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-1567	17	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	18	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	18	3	has	have	VERB
easat-1567	18	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1567	18	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-1567	18	6	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	18	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	18	8	a	a	DET
easat-1567	18	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	18	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	18	11	a	a	DET
easat-1567	18	12	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	18	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-1567	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	18	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-1567	18	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	18	17	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	18	18	managing	manage	VERB
easat-1567	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	18	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	18	21	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	18	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	18	23	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	18	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-1567	18	26	those	those	PRON
easat-1567	18	27	involved	involve	VERB
easat-1567	18	28	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	18	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	18	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-1567	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	19	3	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	19	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	19	5	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	19	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	19	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	19	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	19	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	19	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	19	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	20	1	1	1	X
easat-1567	20	2	.	.	X
easat-1567	20	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-1567	20	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	20	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1567	20	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-1567	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	20	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	20	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	20	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-1567	20	11	continue	continue	VERB
easat-1567	20	12	to	to	PART
easat-1567	20	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	20	14	the	the	DET
easat-1567	20	15	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-1567	20	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1567	20	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	20	18	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
easat-1567	20	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-1567	20	20	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	20	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-1567	20	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	20	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	20	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1567	20	26	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-1567	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	20	28	currie	currie	PROPN
easat-1567	20	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-1567	20	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	20	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	20	33	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	20	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	21	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-1567	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	21	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-1567	21	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	21	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-1567	21	7	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	21	8	further	far	ADV
easat-1567	21	9	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-1567	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	21	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1567	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	21	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-1567	21	14	ethos	ethos	NOUN
easat-1567	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	22	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	22	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	22	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-1567	22	5	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
easat-1567	22	6	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	22	7	a	a	DET
easat-1567	22	8	result	result	NOUN
easat-1567	22	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	22	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-1567	22	11	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	22	12	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	22	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-1567	22	14	within	within	ADP
easat-1567	22	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	22	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	22	17	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-1567	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	22	19	diazinfante	diazinfante	NOUN
easat-1567	22	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-1567	22	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	22	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	22	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	23	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	23	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1567	23	3	today	today	NOUN
easat-1567	23	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	23	5	becoming	become	VERB
easat-1567	23	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-1567	23	7	borderless	borderless	ADJ
easat-1567	23	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	23	9	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	23	10	expand	expand	VERB
easat-1567	23	11	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	23	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	23	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	23	15	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-1567	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	1	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	24	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	24	3	induction	induction	NOUN
easat-1567	24	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	24	6	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	24	8	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1567	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-1567	24	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	24	13	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	24	14	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-1567	24	15	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	24	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-1567	24	17	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-1567	24	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-1567	24	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-1567	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	24	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	24	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-1567	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	24	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1567	24	25	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	24	26	a	a	DET
easat-1567	24	27	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-1567	24	28	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	24	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	24	30	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-1567	24	31	due	due	ADP
easat-1567	24	32	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	24	33	the	the	DET
easat-1567	24	34	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-1567	24	35	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-1567	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	24	37	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-1567	24	38	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	24	39	these	these	DET
easat-1567	24	40	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	24	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	42	dhawan	dhawan	PROPN
easat-1567	24	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	44	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	24	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	46	lederman	lederman	NOUN
easat-1567	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	48	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	24	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	1	1928	1928	NUM
easat-1567	25	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	25	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	25	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	25	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	25	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	25	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	25	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	25	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	25	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	25	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	25	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	25	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	25	18	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	25	19	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	25	20	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	25	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	25	22	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	25	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	25	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	25	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	25	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	25	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	25	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	25	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	25	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	25	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	25	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	25	37	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1567	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	39	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	25	40	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	25	41	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-1567	25	42	a	a	DET
easat-1567	25	43	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-1567	25	44	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	25	45	the	the	DET
easat-1567	25	46	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	25	47	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	25	48	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	25	49	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	25	50	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	52	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1567	25	53	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	25	54	a	a	DET
easat-1567	25	55	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	25	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	57	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	25	58	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1567	25	59	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-1567	25	60	the	the	DET
easat-1567	25	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	25	62	period	period	NOUN
easat-1567	25	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	64	martini	martini	NOUN
easat-1567	25	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	66	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	25	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	25	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	1	these	these	DET
easat-1567	26	2	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	26	3	members	member	NOUN
easat-1567	26	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	26	5	compensated	compensate	VERB
easat-1567	26	6	either	either	CCONJ
easat-1567	26	7	hourly	hourly	ADJ
easat-1567	26	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	26	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	26	10	a	a	DET
easat-1567	26	11	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-1567	26	12	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1567	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-1567	26	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	26	16	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-1567	26	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-1567	26	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	26	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	26	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	26	21	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	23	kezar	kezar	PROPN
easat-1567	26	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	26	25	sam	sam	PROPN
easat-1567	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	27	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1567	26	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	29	knight	knight	PROPN
easat-1567	26	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-1567	26	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	26	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	34	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	27	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	27	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-1567	27	4	employ	employ	VERB
easat-1567	27	5	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	27	6	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	27	7	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	27	8	to	to	PART
easat-1567	27	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-1567	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	27	11	growing	grow	VERB
easat-1567	27	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	27	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-1567	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	27	15	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	27	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	27	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1567	27	18	to	to	PART
easat-1567	27	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-1567	27	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	27	21	these	these	DET
easat-1567	27	22	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	27	23	members	member	NOUN
easat-1567	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	27	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-1567	27	26	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-1567	27	27	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-1567	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	27	29	play	play	VERB
easat-1567	27	30	a	a	DET
easat-1567	27	31	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-1567	27	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	27	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	27	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	27	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	27	36	within	within	ADP
easat-1567	27	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	27	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	27	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1567	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	28	1	2	2	X
easat-1567	28	2	.	.	X
easat-1567	28	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1567	28	4	review	review	VERB
easat-1567	28	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-1567	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	29	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-1567	29	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	29	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-1567	29	4	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	29	5	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	29	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	29	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	29	8	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	29	9	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	29	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	29	11	an	an	DET
easat-1567	29	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-1567	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	29	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-1567	29	15	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-1567	29	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-1567	29	17	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-1567	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	30	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	30	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-1567	30	3	hiring	hire	VERB
easat-1567	30	4	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-1567	30	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	30	6	a	a	DET
easat-1567	30	7	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	30	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	30	10	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1567	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	30	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-1567	30	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-1567	30	14	to	to	PART
easat-1567	30	15	engage	engage	VERB
easat-1567	30	16	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	30	17	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	30	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	30	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-1567	30	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	30	21	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-1567	30	22	without	without	ADP
easat-1567	30	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	30	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	30	25	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	30	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-1567	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	30	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-1567	30	29	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-1567	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	1	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	31	2	referred	refer	VERB
easat-1567	31	3	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	31	4	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	31	5	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	7	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	31	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-1567	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	31	14	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-1567	31	15	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	17	this	this	DET
easat-1567	31	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	31	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1567	31	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-1567	31	21	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	31	22	both	both	DET
easat-1567	31	23	employers	employer	NOUN
easat-1567	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	31	25	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-1567	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	27	pragna	pragna	ADJ
easat-1567	31	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-1567	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	31	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	32	macfarlane	macfarlane	NOUN
easat-1567	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	34	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1567	31	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	36	tomkinson	tomkinson	NOUN
easat-1567	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	38	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	31	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	32	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-1567	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	1	professional	professional	PROPN
easat-1567	33	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-1567	33	3	professional	professional	PROPN
easat-1567	33	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	33	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	33	6	a	a	DET
easat-1567	33	7	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-1567	33	9	young	young	ADJ
easat-1567	33	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	33	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	13	within	within	ADP
easat-1567	33	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	33	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	17	sparks	spark	VERB
easat-1567	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	33	19	louckshorsley	louckshorsley	NOUN
easat-1567	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	21	1989	1989	NUM
easat-1567	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	23	p.54	p.54	NOUN
easat-1567	33	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	33	26	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	33	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-1567	33	28	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	33	29	an	an	DET
easat-1567	33	30	area	area	NOUN
easat-1567	33	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	33	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	33	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	33	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	33	35	over	over	ADP
easat-1567	33	36	the	the	DET
easat-1567	33	37	last	last	ADJ
easat-1567	33	38	few	few	ADJ
easat-1567	33	39	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-1567	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-1567	34	2	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	34	4	books	book	NOUN
easat-1567	34	5	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-1567	34	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	34	7	this	this	DET
easat-1567	34	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-1567	34	9	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	34	10	been	be	AUX
easat-1567	34	11	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-1567	34	12	written	write	VERB
easat-1567	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	34	14	some	some	PRON
easat-1567	34	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	34	16	these	these	PRON
easat-1567	34	17	include	include	VERB
easat-1567	34	18	those	those	PRON
easat-1567	34	19	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	34	20	sparks	spark	NOUN
easat-1567	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	34	22	loucks	louck	NOUN
easat-1567	34	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	24	horsley	horsley	NOUN
easat-1567	34	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	26	1989	1989	NUM
easat-1567	34	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	29	guskey	guskey	INTJ
easat-1567	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	31	1998	1998	NUM
easat-1567	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	33	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	36	elliot	elliot	PROPN
easat-1567	34	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	38	1991	1991	NUM
easat-1567	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	41	fullan	fullan	NOUN
easat-1567	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	34	43	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
easat-1567	34	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	45	1992	1992	NUM
easat-1567	34	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	48	fullan	fullan	PROPN
easat-1567	34	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	50	1993	1993	NUM
easat-1567	34	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	53	darling	darling	NOUN
easat-1567	34	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	55	hammond	hammond	NOUN
easat-1567	34	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	57	1994	1994	NUM
easat-1567	34	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	34	61	day	day	NOUN
easat-1567	34	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	63	1999	1999	NUM
easat-1567	34	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	34	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	35	1	these	these	DET
easat-1567	35	2	writings	writing	NOUN
easat-1567	35	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	35	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-1567	35	5	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	35	6	some	some	PRON
easat-1567	35	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	35	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	35	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-1567	35	10	works	work	NOUN
easat-1567	35	11	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	35	12	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	35	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	35	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	35	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	35	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-1567	35	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	35	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-1567	35	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1567	35	20	almost	almost	ADV
easat-1567	35	21	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1567	35	22	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-1567	35	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	35	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	35	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	1	sparks	spark	NOUN
easat-1567	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	36	3	loucks	louck	NOUN
easat-1567	36	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	5	horsley	horsley	NOUN
easat-1567	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	7	1989	1989	NUM
easat-1567	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	9	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	36	10	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	36	12	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	36	13	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-1567	36	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	36	15	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	36	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-1567	36	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	36	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	36	19	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	36	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	21	…	…	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1567	36	23	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	36	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	36	25	the	the	DET
easat-1567	36	26	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	28	related	relate	VERB
easat-1567	36	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1567	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	36	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	36	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-1567	36	34	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	36	35	school	school	NOUN
easat-1567	36	36	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-1567	36	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	40	p.41	p.41	PROPN
easat-1567	36	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	1	approaching	approach	VERB
easat-1567	37	2	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-1567	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	4	first	first	ADJ
easat-1567	37	5	century	century	NOUN
easat-1567	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	7	guskey	guskey	NOUN
easat-1567	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	9	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	12	a	a	DET
easat-1567	37	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-1567	37	14	known	know	VERB
easat-1567	37	15	theorist	theorist	NOUN
easat-1567	37	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	37	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	37	18	change	change	NOUN
easat-1567	37	19	refers	refer	VERB
easat-1567	37	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	37	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	37	22	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	37	23	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	24	those	those	DET
easat-1567	37	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1567	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	37	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1567	37	28	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	37	29	to	to	PART
easat-1567	37	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	37	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	37	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	37	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1567	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	37	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-1567	37	38	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	37	39	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1567	37	40	so	so	SCONJ
easat-1567	37	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	37	42	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	37	43	might	might	AUX
easat-1567	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	45	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	37	46	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-1567	37	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	48	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	37	49	the	the	DET
easat-1567	37	50	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	37	51	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	37	52	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	37	53	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	55	p.16	p.16	PROPN
easat-1567	37	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	37	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	38	1	latest	late	ADJ
easat-1567	38	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-1567	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	38	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	38	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	38	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	38	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	38	9	during	during	ADP
easat-1567	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	38	11	post	post	VERB
easat-1567	38	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-1567	38	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	38	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-1567	38	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	38	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	38	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-1567	38	19	to	to	PART
easat-1567	38	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	38	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	38	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	38	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	38	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1567	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1567	39	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	39	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	39	5	endowment	endowment	PROPN
easat-1567	39	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
easat-1567	39	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	39	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	39	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	39	14	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	39	15	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	39	16	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1567	39	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1567	39	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-1567	39	23	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	39	24	active	active	ADJ
easat-1567	39	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-1567	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	39	30	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-1567	39	31	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-1567	39	32	to	to	PART
easat-1567	39	33	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	39	34	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-1567	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	40	2	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-1567	40	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	40	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1567	40	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-1567	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	40	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-1567	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	11	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	40	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-1567	40	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	40	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	40	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	40	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	40	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1567	40	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-1567	40	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	40	20	to	to	PART
easat-1567	40	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	40	22	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	40	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-1567	40	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	40	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	40	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	40	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	40	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1567	40	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-1567	40	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	35	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	40	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	40	37	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	40	38	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	40	39	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1567	40	40	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	40	41	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	40	42	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	40	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1567	40	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	45	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-1567	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	40	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	41	1	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	41	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-1567	41	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	41	4	these	these	DET
easat-1567	41	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1567	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	41	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	41	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	41	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	41	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	41	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-1567	41	12	to	to	PART
easat-1567	41	13	create	create	VERB
easat-1567	41	14	a	a	DET
easat-1567	41	15	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	41	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	41	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1567	41	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	41	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-1567	41	21	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-1567	41	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	41	23	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-1567	41	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-1567	41	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	41	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	42	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	42	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1567	42	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	42	5	this	this	DET
easat-1567	42	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	42	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	42	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	42	11	defined	define	VERB
easat-1567	42	12	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	42	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	15	an	an	DET
easat-1567	42	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-1567	42	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-1567	42	18	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	42	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-1567	42	20	the	the	DET
easat-1567	42	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-1567	42	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	42	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	42	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1567	42	25	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-1567	42	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	42	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	42	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	42	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-1567	42	30	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	42	31	some	some	DET
easat-1567	42	32	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-1567	42	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	42	34	a	a	DET
easat-1567	42	35	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	42	36	member	member	NOUN
easat-1567	42	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	42	38	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	42	39	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-1567	42	40	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	42	41	results	result	VERB
easat-1567	42	42	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	42	43	the	the	DET
easat-1567	42	44	escalation	escalation	NOUN
easat-1567	42	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	42	46	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-1567	42	47	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	42	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-1567	42	49	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	51	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	42	52	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	42	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	54	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-1567	42	55	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-1567	42	56	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	42	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	58	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1567	42	59	to	to	PART
easat-1567	42	60	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	42	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	42	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	42	63	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	42	64	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1567	42	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	43	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-1567	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	43	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-1567	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	43	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-1567	43	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	43	7	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	43	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	43	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	43	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	43	11	development	development	PROPN
easat-1567	43	12	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-1567	43	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	43	14	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	43	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1567	43	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	43	17	apart	apart	ADV
easat-1567	43	18	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	43	19	the	the	DET
easat-1567	43	20	full	full	ADJ
easat-1567	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	43	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	43	23	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	43	25	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	43	26	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	43	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	43	28	play	play	VERB
easat-1567	43	29	a	a	DET
easat-1567	43	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1567	43	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	43	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	43	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	43	34	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	43	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	44	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	44	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-1567	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	44	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	44	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-1567	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	44	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	44	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	44	11	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	44	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	44	13	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	44	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1567	44	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1567	44	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-1567	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	44	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-1567	44	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	44	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	44	22	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-1567	44	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	44	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	44	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	44	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	44	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	45	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-1567	45	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	45	4	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	45	5	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	45	6	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	45	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	45	9	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-1567	45	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	45	11	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-1567	45	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-1567	45	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	45	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	45	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	45	17	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1567	45	18	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	45	19	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	45	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	45	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1567	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	45	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-1567	45	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	45	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	45	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	45	27	adarkwah	adarkwah	NOUN
easat-1567	45	28	et	et	NOUN
easat-1567	45	29	1929	1929	NUM
easat-1567	45	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	45	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	45	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	45	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	45	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	45	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	45	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	45	38	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	45	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	45	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	45	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	45	42	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	45	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	45	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	46	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	46	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	46	3	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	46	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	46	5	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	46	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	46	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	46	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	46	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	46	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	46	14	the	the	DET
easat-1567	46	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	46	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	46	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-1567	46	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1567	46	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	46	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	46	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	25	armellini	armellini	PROPN
easat-1567	46	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-1567	46	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	46	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	30	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1567	46	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	32	caruth	caruth	PROPN
easat-1567	46	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	46	34	caruth	caruth	PROPN
easat-1567	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	36	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	46	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	38	kezar	kezar	PROPN
easat-1567	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	40	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	47	1	bevan	bevan	PROPN
easat-1567	47	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	47	3	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1567	47	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1567	47	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	47	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	48	2	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	48	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	48	5	a	a	DET
easat-1567	48	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	48	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1567	48	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	48	9	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	48	10	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	48	11	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	48	12	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-1567	48	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	48	14	must	must	AUX
easat-1567	48	15	both	both	ADV
easat-1567	48	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-1567	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	48	18	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	48	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-1567	48	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	48	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	48	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-1567	48	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-1567	48	24	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	48	25	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	48	26	make	make	VERB
easat-1567	48	27	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	48	28	the	the	DET
easat-1567	48	29	success	success	NOUN
easat-1567	48	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	48	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	48	32	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1567	48	33	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	48	34	teach	teach	VERB
easat-1567	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	48	37	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	48	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-1567	48	39	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	48	40	the	the	DET
easat-1567	48	41	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-1567	48	42	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	48	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	48	44	a	a	DET
easat-1567	48	45	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	48	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	48	47	david	david	PROPN
easat-1567	48	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	48	49	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	48	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	48	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1567	49	2	recently	recently	ADV
easat-1567	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-1567	49	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	49	6	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	49	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1567	49	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	49	9	joys	joy	NOUN
easat-1567	49	10	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	49	11	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	49	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-1567	49	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-1567	49	14	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	49	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-1567	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-1567	49	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-1567	49	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-1567	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	49	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1567	49	24	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	49	25	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-1567	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	27	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	49	28	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	49	29	equally	equally	ADV
easat-1567	49	30	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	49	31	to	to	PART
easat-1567	49	32	learn	learn	VERB
easat-1567	49	33	the	the	DET
easat-1567	49	34	downsides	downside	NOUN
easat-1567	49	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-1567	49	36	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	49	37	being	be	AUX
easat-1567	49	38	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-1567	49	39	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	49	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	49	41	happenings	happening	NOUN
easat-1567	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	43	ill	ill	ADV
easat-1567	49	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	45	informed	inform	VERB
easat-1567	49	46	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	49	47	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	49	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	49	50	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	49	51	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-1567	49	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	53	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
easat-1567	49	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	49	55	undervalued	undervalued	ADJ
easat-1567	49	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	57	indradewa	indradewa	ADJ
easat-1567	49	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	59	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	49	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	61	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-1567	49	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	63	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	49	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	49	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	50	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-1567	50	2	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	50	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	50	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	50	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	50	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	50	8	switching	switch	VERB
easat-1567	50	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	50	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	50	11	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-1567	50	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	50	13	online	online	NOUN
easat-1567	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	50	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-1567	50	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	50	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	50	20	a	a	DET
easat-1567	50	21	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-1567	50	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	50	23	post	post	ADJ
easat-1567	50	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-1567	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	50	26	the	the	DET
easat-1567	50	27	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-1567	50	28	to	to	PART
easat-1567	50	29	hire	hire	VERB
easat-1567	50	30	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	50	31	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	50	32	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	50	33	become	become	VERB
easat-1567	50	34	even	even	ADV
easat-1567	50	35	greater	great	ADJ
easat-1567	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	51	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1567	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	51	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1567	51	4	ages	age	NOUN
easat-1567	51	5	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	51	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	51	7	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	51	8	always	always	ADV
easat-1567	51	9	been	be	AUX
easat-1567	51	10	undermined	undermine	VERB
easat-1567	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	51	12	not	not	PART
easat-1567	51	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1567	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-1567	51	15	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-1567	51	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	51	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	51	18	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	51	19	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	51	20	required	require	VERB
easat-1567	51	21	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	51	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	51	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	51	25	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-1567	51	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	51	27	vincent	vincent	PROPN
easat-1567	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	51	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	52	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-1567	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	53	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	53	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-1567	53	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	53	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	53	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-1567	53	6	embrace	embrace	VERB
easat-1567	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	53	8	borderless	borderless	ADJ
easat-1567	53	9	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-1567	53	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	53	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	53	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	53	14	the	the	DET
easat-1567	53	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-1567	53	16	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	53	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-1567	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	53	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-1567	53	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	53	21	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	53	22	led	lead	VERB
easat-1567	53	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	53	24	a	a	DET
easat-1567	53	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1567	53	26	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-1567	53	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	53	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	53	29	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-1567	53	30	even	even	ADV
easat-1567	53	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	53	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	54	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	54	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-1567	54	3	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	54	4	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-1567	54	5	a	a	DET
easat-1567	54	6	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-1567	54	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-1567	54	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	54	9	the	the	DET
easat-1567	54	10	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	54	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	54	12	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	54	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	54	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	55	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1567	55	2	to	to	PART
easat-1567	55	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	55	4	support	support	VERB
easat-1567	55	5	these	these	DET
easat-1567	55	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	55	7	members	member	NOUN
easat-1567	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	55	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1567	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	55	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	55	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	55	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	55	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	55	16	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	55	17	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	55	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1567	55	19	to	to	PART
easat-1567	55	20	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1567	55	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	55	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	55	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	55	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	56	1	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-1567	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	56	3	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
easat-1567	56	4	these	these	DET
easat-1567	56	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	56	6	will	will	AUX
easat-1567	56	7	assist	assist	VERB
easat-1567	56	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	56	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	56	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1567	56	11	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-1567	56	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	56	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	56	14	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-1567	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	56	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-1567	56	17	a	a	DET
easat-1567	56	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1567	56	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1567	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	56	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	56	22	among	among	ADP
easat-1567	56	23	academicians	academician	NOUN
easat-1567	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	57	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-1567	57	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	57	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1567	57	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	57	5	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	57	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	57	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
easat-1567	57	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	57	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	57	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	57	12	there	there	PRON
easat-1567	57	13	persist	persist	VERB
easat-1567	57	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-1567	57	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	57	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1567	57	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	57	18	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	57	19	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-1567	57	20	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	57	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	57	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	57	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-1567	57	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	57	25	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	57	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	57	27	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	57	28	who	who	PRON
easat-1567	57	29	teach	teach	VERB
easat-1567	57	30	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	57	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	57	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	58	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	58	2	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	58	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	58	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	58	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	58	6	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-1567	58	7	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1567	58	8	far	far	ADV
easat-1567	58	9	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	58	10	been	be	AUX
easat-1567	58	11	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	58	12	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-1567	58	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	58	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	58	15	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	58	16	schools	school	NOUN
easat-1567	58	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	58	18	full	full	ADJ
easat-1567	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	58	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	58	21	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	58	22	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	58	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	58	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	59	1	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	59	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	59	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	59	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	59	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	59	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	59	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1567	59	8	within	within	ADP
easat-1567	59	9	these	these	DET
easat-1567	59	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	59	12	almost	almost	ADV
easat-1567	59	13	all	all	PRON
easat-1567	59	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1567	59	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	59	16	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1567	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	59	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1567	59	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	59	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	59	22	the	the	DET
easat-1567	59	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	59	24	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	59	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	59	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-1567	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	59	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-1567	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	60	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	60	2	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	60	3	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-1567	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	60	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-1567	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	60	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	60	10	nair	nair	NOUN
easat-1567	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	60	12	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1567	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	60	14	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	60	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1567	60	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	60	17	full	full	ADJ
easat-1567	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	60	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	60	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	60	21	members	member	NOUN
easat-1567	60	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-1567	60	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1567	60	24	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	60	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-1567	60	26	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	60	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	60	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	60	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	60	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1567	60	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1567	60	33	to	to	PART
easat-1567	60	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	60	35	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	60	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	60	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	60	39	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-1567	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	61	1	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-1567	61	2	yusof	yusof	PROPN
easat-1567	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	61	4	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	61	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	61	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	61	9	examining	examine	VERB
easat-1567	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	61	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	61	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	61	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	61	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	61	15	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	61	16	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	61	17	the	the	DET
easat-1567	61	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	61	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-1567	61	20	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	61	21	concur	concur	VERB
easat-1567	61	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	61	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	61	24	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	61	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	61	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	61	27	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	61	28	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1567	61	29	impact	impact	VERB
easat-1567	61	30	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	61	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	61	32	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	61	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	61	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	61	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1567	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	62	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	62	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	62	6	attached	attach	VERB
easat-1567	62	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	62	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-1567	62	9	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	62	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	62	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	62	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	62	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	62	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-1567	62	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	62	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	62	17	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	62	18	to	to	PART
easat-1567	62	19	address	address	VERB
easat-1567	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-1567	62	21	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
easat-1567	62	22	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-1567	62	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-1567	62	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	62	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-1567	62	27	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	62	28	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-1567	62	29	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-1567	62	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	62	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	62	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	33	chong	chong	PROPN
easat-1567	62	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	62	35	ng	ng	PROPN
easat-1567	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	37	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	62	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	39	ithnain	ithnain	NOUN
easat-1567	62	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	62	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	43	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-1567	62	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	62	45	lam	lam	PROPN
easat-1567	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	47	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	62	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	62	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	63	1	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	63	2	a	a	DET
easat-1567	63	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-1567	63	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	63	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	63	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	63	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	63	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	63	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	63	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	63	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	63	12	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	63	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	63	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	63	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	63	16	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	63	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	63	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	63	20	this	this	DET
easat-1567	63	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	63	22	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	63	23	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1567	63	24	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	63	25	to	to	PART
easat-1567	63	26	address	address	VERB
easat-1567	63	27	the	the	DET
easat-1567	63	28	following	follow	VERB
easat-1567	63	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	63	30	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1567	63	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	63	32	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-1567	63	33	what	what	PRON
easat-1567	63	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	63	35	do	do	VERB
easat-1567	63	36	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	63	37	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	63	38	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	63	39	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	63	40	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	63	41	require	require	NOUN
easat-1567	63	42	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1567	64	1	ii	ii	X
easat-1567	64	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	65	1	which	which	DET
easat-1567	65	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-1567	65	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	65	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	65	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	65	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	65	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	65	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1567	65	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	65	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	65	12	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	65	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	65	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	65	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	65	16	online	online	NOUN
easat-1567	65	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1567	66	1	iii	iii	X
easat-1567	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	67	1	what	what	PRON
easat-1567	67	2	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	67	3	do	do	VERB
easat-1567	67	4	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	67	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	67	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	67	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	67	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	67	9	prefer	prefer	NOUN
easat-1567	67	10	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	67	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	67	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	67	14	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	67	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1567	68	1	3	3	X
easat-1567	68	2	.	.	X
easat-1567	68	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-1567	68	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-1567	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	69	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	69	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-1567	69	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	69	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	69	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-1567	69	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	69	7	this	this	DET
easat-1567	69	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1567	69	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	69	10	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	69	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	69	12	a	a	DET
easat-1567	69	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-1567	69	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	69	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	69	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	69	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	69	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	69	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	69	20	among	among	ADP
easat-1567	69	21	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	69	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	70	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	70	2	this	this	DET
easat-1567	70	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	70	5	a	a	DET
easat-1567	70	6	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-1567	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	70	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-1567	70	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	70	11	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-1567	70	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	70	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	70	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	70	16	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	70	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	70	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	70	21	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	70	22	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-1567	70	23	to	to	PART
easat-1567	70	24	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1567	70	25	the	the	DET
easat-1567	70	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-1567	70	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	70	28	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	70	29	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	70	30	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	70	31	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	70	32	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	70	33	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1567	70	34	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	70	35	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	70	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	70	37	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	1	1930	1930	NUM
easat-1567	71	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	71	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	71	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	71	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	71	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	71	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	71	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	71	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	71	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	71	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	71	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	71	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	71	18	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	71	19	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	71	20	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	71	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	71	22	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	71	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	71	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	71	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	71	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	71	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	71	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	71	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	71	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	71	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	71	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	71	37	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-1567	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-1567	71	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	71	41	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-1567	71	42	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	71	43	this	this	DET
easat-1567	71	44	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	46	the	the	DET
easat-1567	71	47	term	term	NOUN
easat-1567	71	48	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	49	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	71	50	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	71	51	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	71	52	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	71	54	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	55	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	71	56	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	71	57	will	will	AUX
easat-1567	71	58	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	71	59	used	use	VERB
easat-1567	71	60	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
easat-1567	71	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	72	1	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	72	2	either	either	DET
easat-1567	72	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-1567	72	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1567	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-1567	72	7	intended	intend	VERB
easat-1567	72	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-1567	72	9	will	will	AUX
easat-1567	72	10	remain	remain	VERB
easat-1567	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	72	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-1567	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	73	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-1567	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	74	1	context	context	VERB
easat-1567	74	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	74	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	74	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	74	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1567	74	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	74	7	an	an	DET
easat-1567	74	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	74	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	74	11	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	74	12	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	74	13	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	74	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	74	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	74	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-1567	74	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	74	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-1567	74	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	74	21	odl	odl	PROPN
easat-1567	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	74	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	74	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	74	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	74	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-1567	74	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-1567	74	29	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-1567	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	74	31	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
easat-1567	74	32	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	74	33	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	74	34	about	about	ADV
easat-1567	74	35	180,000	180,000	NUM
easat-1567	74	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	74	38	situated	situate	VERB
easat-1567	74	39	all	all	ADV
easat-1567	74	40	over	over	ADV
easat-1567	74	41	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	74	42	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	74	43	35	35	NUM
easat-1567	74	44	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-1567	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	75	1	to	to	PART
easat-1567	75	2	teach	teach	VERB
easat-1567	75	3	these	these	DET
easat-1567	75	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	75	6	the	the	DET
easat-1567	75	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	75	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-1567	75	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	75	10	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	75	11	9,165	9,165	NUM
easat-1567	75	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	75	14	a	a	DET
easat-1567	75	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-1567	75	16	previously	previously	ADV
easat-1567	75	17	recorded	record	VERB
easat-1567	75	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-1567	75	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	75	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	75	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	75	23	database	database	NOUN
easat-1567	75	24	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	75	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	75	26	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	75	27	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-1567	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	75	29	2009	2009	NUM
easat-1567	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1567	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	3	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	76	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-1567	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	6	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1567	76	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	76	8	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-1567	76	9	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	76	10	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
easat-1567	76	11	every	every	DET
easat-1567	76	12	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-1567	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	14	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	76	15	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	76	16	reported	report	VERB
easat-1567	76	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	76	18	the	the	DET
easat-1567	76	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-1567	76	20	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	76	21	any	any	DET
easat-1567	76	22	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	76	23	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-1567	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	25	about	about	ADV
easat-1567	76	26	3,000	3,000	NUM
easat-1567	76	27	to	to	PART
easat-1567	76	28	4,000	4,000	NUM
easat-1567	76	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	76	30	these	these	DET
easat-1567	76	31	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	76	32	will	will	AUX
easat-1567	76	33	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	76	34	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-1567	76	35	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	76	36	its	its	PRON
easat-1567	76	37	35	35	NUM
easat-1567	76	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	76	39	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-1567	76	40	situated	situate	VERB
easat-1567	76	41	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	76	42	all	all	DET
easat-1567	76	43	the	the	DET
easat-1567	76	44	major	major	ADJ
easat-1567	76	45	cities	city	NOUN
easat-1567	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	76	47	towns	town	NOUN
easat-1567	76	48	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	76	49	the	the	DET
easat-1567	76	50	country	country	NOUN
easat-1567	76	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	52	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-1567	76	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	54	2009	2009	NUM
easat-1567	76	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	56	awang	awang	PROPN
easat-1567	76	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	58	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	76	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	76	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	77	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-1567	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	77	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	77	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	77	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1567	77	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	77	8	september	september	PROPN
easat-1567	77	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	77	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	77	11	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-1567	77	12	director	director	NOUN
easat-1567	77	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-1567	77	15	online	online	PROPN
easat-1567	77	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	77	17	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	77	18	approached	approach	VERB
easat-1567	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	77	20	informed	inform	VERB
easat-1567	77	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	77	22	the	the	DET
easat-1567	77	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	78	2	march	march	PROPN
easat-1567	78	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	78	5	during	during	ADP
easat-1567	78	6	the	the	DET
easat-1567	78	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	78	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	78	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	78	10	day	day	NOUN
easat-1567	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-1567	78	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	78	14	team	team	NOUN
easat-1567	78	15	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	78	16	given	give	VERB
easat-1567	78	17	the	the	DET
easat-1567	78	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	78	19	to	to	PART
easat-1567	78	20	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-1567	78	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	78	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	78	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	78	24	all	all	DET
easat-1567	78	25	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	79	1	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	79	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	79	3	85	85	NUM
easat-1567	79	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	79	5	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	79	6	received	receive	VERB
easat-1567	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	79	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	79	10	a	a	DET
easat-1567	79	11	total	total	NOUN
easat-1567	79	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	79	13	77	77	NUM
easat-1567	79	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	79	15	completed	complete	VERB
easat-1567	79	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	79	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	79	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-1567	79	20	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-1567	79	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	79	22	the	the	DET
easat-1567	79	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	79	24	team	team	NOUN
easat-1567	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	80	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	80	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	80	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	80	4	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	80	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	80	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	80	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	80	9	member	member	NOUN
easat-1567	80	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	80	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	80	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	80	13	team	team	NOUN
easat-1567	80	14	managed	manage	VERB
easat-1567	80	15	to	to	PART
easat-1567	80	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-1567	80	17	a	a	DET
easat-1567	80	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	80	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	80	20	six	six	NUM
easat-1567	80	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	80	22	post	post	VERB
easat-1567	80	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	80	24	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	80	25	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-1567	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	80	27	to	to	PART
easat-1567	80	28	gain	gain	VERB
easat-1567	80	29	further	further	ADJ
easat-1567	80	30	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
easat-1567	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	81	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	81	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	81	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	81	5	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	81	6	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-1567	81	7	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	81	8	month	month	NOUN
easat-1567	81	9	after	after	SCONJ
easat-1567	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	81	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1567	81	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-1567	81	13	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1567	81	14	to	to	PART
easat-1567	81	15	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	81	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-1567	81	17	to	to	PART
easat-1567	81	18	have	have	VERB
easat-1567	81	19	a	a	DET
easat-1567	81	20	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	81	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-1567	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	81	23	driven	drive	VERB
easat-1567	81	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	81	25	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	81	26	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	81	27	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	81	28	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	81	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	81	30	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	81	31	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	81	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	82	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-1567	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	83	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	83	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-1567	83	3	a	a	DET
easat-1567	83	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	83	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	83	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-1567	83	7	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	83	8	beaton	beaton	PROPN
easat-1567	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	83	10	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
easat-1567	83	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	83	13	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	83	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	83	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	83	16	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	83	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	83	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	83	19	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	83	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	83	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	83	23	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	83	24	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	83	25	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	83	26	the	the	DET
easat-1567	83	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1567	83	28	method	method	NOUN
easat-1567	83	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	83	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	83	31	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1567	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	84	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-1567	84	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	84	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	84	7	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-1567	84	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-1567	84	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	84	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	84	11	'	'	PART
easat-1567	84	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-1567	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	84	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1567	84	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	84	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-1567	84	17	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	84	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	84	19	the	the	DET
easat-1567	84	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	84	21	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1567	84	22	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	84	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	84	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	84	25	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	84	26	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	84	27	would	would	AUX
easat-1567	84	28	like	like	VERB
easat-1567	84	29	to	to	PART
easat-1567	84	30	receive	receive	VERB
easat-1567	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	84	32	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	84	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	84	34	the	the	DET
easat-1567	84	35	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	84	36	type	type	NOUN
easat-1567	84	37	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	84	38	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	84	39	most	most	ADV
easat-1567	84	40	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	85	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1567	85	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	85	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-1567	85	5	two	two	NUM
easat-1567	85	6	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	85	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-1567	85	8	using	use	VERB
easat-1567	85	9	a	a	DET
easat-1567	85	10	four	four	NUM
easat-1567	85	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	85	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-1567	85	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-1567	85	14	ranging	range	VERB
easat-1567	85	15	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	85	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	85	17	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-1567	85	18	to	to	PART
easat-1567	85	19	least	least	ADV
easat-1567	85	20	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-1567	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	85	22	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	85	23	to	to	PART
easat-1567	85	24	1	1	NUM
easat-1567	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	86	1	prior	prior	ADV
easat-1567	86	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	86	3	study	study	VERB
easat-1567	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	86	5	a	a	DET
easat-1567	86	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-1567	86	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-1567	86	8	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	86	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1567	86	10	out	out	ADP
easat-1567	86	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	86	12	a	a	DET
easat-1567	86	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1567	86	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	86	15	30	30	NUM
easat-1567	86	16	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	86	17	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	86	18	to	to	PART
easat-1567	86	19	assess	assess	VERB
easat-1567	86	20	the	the	DET
easat-1567	86	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-1567	86	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	86	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	86	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-1567	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	87	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	87	3	's	's	PART
easat-1567	87	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-1567	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	87	6	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	87	7	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	87	8	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-1567	87	9	using	use	VERB
easat-1567	87	10	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-1567	87	11	's	's	PART
easat-1567	87	12	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-1567	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	87	14	returned	return	VERB
easat-1567	87	15	a	a	DET
easat-1567	87	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-1567	87	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	87	18	.894	.894	NUM
easat-1567	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	87	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-1567	87	21	a	a	DET
easat-1567	87	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-1567	87	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-1567	87	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	87	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-1567	87	26	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-1567	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	87	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	87	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	87	30	the	the	DET
easat-1567	87	31	items	item	NOUN
easat-1567	87	32	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	87	33	the	the	DET
easat-1567	87	34	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	87	35	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	87	36	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	87	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	87	38	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-1567	87	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	87	40	measure	measure	VERB
easat-1567	87	41	the	the	DET
easat-1567	87	42	same	same	ADJ
easat-1567	87	43	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-1567	87	44	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-1567	87	45	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	87	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	88	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-1567	88	2	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	88	4	a	a	DET
easat-1567	88	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	88	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	88	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	88	8	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	88	9	done	do	VERB
easat-1567	88	10	a	a	DET
easat-1567	88	11	month	month	NOUN
easat-1567	88	12	after	after	ADP
easat-1567	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-1567	88	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	88	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	89	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	89	3	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-1567	89	4	included	include	VERB
easat-1567	89	5	three	three	NUM
easat-1567	89	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-1567	89	7	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	89	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1567	89	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1567	89	10	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-1567	89	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	89	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	89	13	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	89	14	based	base	VERB
easat-1567	89	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	89	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	89	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	89	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1567	89	19	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	89	20	the	the	DET
easat-1567	89	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	89	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	89	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	89	24	section	section	NOUN
easat-1567	89	25	two	two	NUM
easat-1567	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	1	to	to	PART
easat-1567	90	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1567	90	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	90	4	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-1567	90	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	90	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	90	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1567	90	8	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	90	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	90	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	90	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-1567	90	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-1567	90	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1567	90	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	90	19	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-1567	90	20	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	90	21	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-1567	90	22	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	90	23	two	two	NUM
easat-1567	90	24	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-1567	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	26	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-1567	90	27	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-1567	90	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	29	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-1567	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	90	32	an	an	DET
easat-1567	90	33	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-1567	90	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-1567	90	35	rater	rater	ADJ
easat-1567	90	36	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-1567	90	37	test	test	NOUN
easat-1567	90	38	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	90	39	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	90	40	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1567	90	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	91	1	a	a	DET
easat-1567	91	2	kappa	kappa	ADJ
easat-1567	91	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-1567	91	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	91	5	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-1567	91	6	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	91	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1567	91	8	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	91	9	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-1567	91	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-1567	91	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-1567	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	91	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-1567	91	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-1567	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	91	16	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-1567	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	91	18	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1567	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	92	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-1567	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	93	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	93	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-1567	93	3	details	detail	NOUN
easat-1567	93	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	93	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	93	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-1567	93	8	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	93	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	93	11	length	length	NOUN
easat-1567	93	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	93	13	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	93	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1567	93	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	93	17	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	93	18	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	93	19	derived	derive	VERB
easat-1567	93	20	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	93	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	93	22	completed	complete	VERB
easat-1567	93	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	94	1	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	94	2	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	94	3	formed	form	VERB
easat-1567	94	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1567	94	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	94	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	94	7	length	length	NOUN
easat-1567	94	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	94	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-1567	94	10	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	94	11	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	94	12	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-1567	94	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	94	14	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-1567	94	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	94	16	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-1567	94	17	response	response	NOUN
easat-1567	94	18	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	94	19	the	the	DET
easat-1567	94	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-1567	94	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	94	22	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1567	94	23	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	94	24	each	each	DET
easat-1567	94	25	form	form	NOUN
easat-1567	94	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	94	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	95	1	to	to	PART
easat-1567	95	2	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1567	95	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1567	95	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	95	5	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	95	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1567	95	7	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	95	8	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-1567	95	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	95	10	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	95	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-1567	95	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	95	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	95	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	95	15	another	another	PRON
easat-1567	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	95	17	a	a	DET
easat-1567	95	18	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
easat-1567	95	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	95	20	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-1567	95	21	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-1567	95	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	95	23	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	95	24	used	use	VERB
easat-1567	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	96	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	96	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	96	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	96	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1567	96	5	through	through	ADP
easat-1567	96	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	96	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	96	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	96	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-1567	96	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	96	13	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	96	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	96	15	to	to	PART
easat-1567	96	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1567	96	17	most	most	ADV
easat-1567	96	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	96	20	least	least	ADV
easat-1567	96	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	96	22	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	1	1931	1931	NUM
easat-1567	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	97	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	97	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	97	18	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	97	19	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	97	20	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	97	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	97	22	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	97	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	97	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	97	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	97	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	97	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	97	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	97	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	97	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	97	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	97	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	97	37	4	4	PROPN
easat-1567	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	97	39	results	result	VERB
easat-1567	97	40	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-1567	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	98	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-1567	98	2	details	detail	NOUN
easat-1567	98	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	98	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	98	6	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	98	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	98	8	77	77	NUM
easat-1567	98	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-1567	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	98	11	around	around	ADV
easat-1567	98	12	24.7	24.7	NUM
easat-1567	98	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	98	14	had	have	AUX
easat-1567	98	15	been	be	AUX
easat-1567	98	16	tutoring	tutor	VERB
easat-1567	98	17	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	98	18	a	a	DET
easat-1567	98	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-1567	98	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	98	21	less	less	ADJ
easat-1567	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	98	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1567	98	24	the	the	DET
easat-1567	98	25	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-1567	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	98	27	75.3	75.3	NUM
easat-1567	98	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	98	30	had	have	VERB
easat-1567	98	31	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	98	32	ranging	range	VERB
easat-1567	98	33	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	98	34	two	two	NUM
easat-1567	98	35	to	to	PART
easat-1567	98	36	ten	ten	NUM
easat-1567	98	37	years	year	NOUN
easat-1567	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	99	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-1567	99	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	99	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-1567	99	4	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	99	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	99	6	classes	class	NOUN
easat-1567	99	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	99	8	50	50	NUM
easat-1567	99	9	to	to	PART
easat-1567	99	10	60	60	NUM
easat-1567	99	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	99	13	accounting	account	VERB
easat-1567	99	14	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	99	15	64.9	64.9	NUM
easat-1567	99	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	99	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-1567	99	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-1567	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	99	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	99	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	99	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	99	24	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	99	25	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-1567	99	27	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-1567	99	28	format	format	NOUN
easat-1567	99	29	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	99	30	online	online	NOUN
easat-1567	99	31	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-1567	99	32	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	99	33	the	the	DET
easat-1567	99	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	100	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-1567	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	100	4	35.1	35.1	NUM
easat-1567	100	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	100	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	100	8	tutors	tutors	PROPN
easat-1567	100	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1567	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	100	11	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	100	12	roles	role	NOUN
easat-1567	100	13	involved	involve	VERB
easat-1567	100	14	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-1567	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	100	16	based	base	VERB
easat-1567	100	17	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-1567	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	1	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	101	3	77	77	NUM
easat-1567	101	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	6	26	26	NUM
easat-1567	101	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	9	33.8	33.8	NUM
easat-1567	101	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	12	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	101	13	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-1567	101	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	101	15	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	101	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	101	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	101	18	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-1567	101	19	a	a	DET
easat-1567	101	20	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-1567	101	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1567	101	22	51	51	NUM
easat-1567	101	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	25	66.2	66.2	NUM
easat-1567	101	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	101	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	28	worked	work	VERB
easat-1567	101	29	full	full	ADJ
easat-1567	101	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	101	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	101	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	101	33	other	other	ADJ
easat-1567	101	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-1567	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	102	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-1567	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	1	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	103	2	required	require	VERB
easat-1567	103	3	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	103	4	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	103	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	103	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	103	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	103	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	103	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	103	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1567	103	11	174	174	NUM
easat-1567	103	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-1567	103	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-1567	103	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	103	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	103	16	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
easat-1567	103	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-1567	103	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	19	likert	likert	NOUN
easat-1567	103	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-1567	103	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-1567	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	23	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	103	24	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	103	25	then	then	ADV
easat-1567	103	26	coded	code	VERB
easat-1567	103	27	into	into	ADP
easat-1567	103	28	four	four	NUM
easat-1567	103	29	categories	category	NOUN
easat-1567	103	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	103	31	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-1567	103	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	33	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	103	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	103	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	36	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	103	37	preferred-66	preferred-66	NOUN
easat-1567	103	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	40	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	103	41	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	103	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	103	43	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-1567	103	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	45	second	second	ADV
easat-1567	103	46	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	103	47	preferred-54	preferred-54	PROPN
easat-1567	103	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	50	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1567	103	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	52	third	third	ADV
easat-1567	103	53	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	103	54	preferred-30	preferred-30	PROPN
easat-1567	103	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	103	58	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	103	59	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-1567	103	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	61	least	least	ADJ
easat-1567	103	62	preferred-24	preferred-24	NOUN
easat-1567	103	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	103	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	104	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1567	104	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	104	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	104	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-1567	104	8	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1567	104	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	104	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-1567	104	12	included	include	VERB
easat-1567	104	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	104	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	104	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-1567	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-1567	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	104	20	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-1567	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	22	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-1567	104	23	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	104	24	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	104	25	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	27	a	a	DET
easat-1567	104	28	printed	print	VERB
easat-1567	104	29	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-1567	104	30	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	104	31	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	104	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	104	33	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	35	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	104	38	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	104	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	104	40	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	105	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	105	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	105	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	105	4	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	105	6	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-1567	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	105	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	105	9	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-1567	105	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	105	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	105	12	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	105	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1567	105	14	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	105	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	105	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-1567	105	17	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	105	18	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-1567	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	105	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-1567	105	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	105	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-1567	105	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-1567	105	24	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	105	25	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	105	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	105	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-1567	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	105	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-1567	105	30	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	105	31	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-1567	105	32	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-1567	105	33	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	105	34	only	only	ADJ
easat-1567	105	35	fulltime	fulltime	ADJ
easat-1567	105	36	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	106	1	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-1567	106	2	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	106	3	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-1567	106	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	106	5	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	106	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-1567	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	106	8	including	include	VERB
easat-1567	106	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-1567	106	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-1567	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	106	12	certifications	certification	NOUN
easat-1567	106	13	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	106	14	some	some	PRON
easat-1567	106	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	106	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	106	17	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	106	18	selected	select	VERB
easat-1567	106	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-1567	106	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	106	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	106	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	107	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1567	107	3	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	107	4	having	have	VERB
easat-1567	107	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	107	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-1567	107	7	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	107	8	a	a	DET
easat-1567	107	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-1567	107	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	107	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	107	13	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	107	14	requested	request	VERB
easat-1567	107	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-1567	107	16	working	working	NOUN
easat-1567	107	17	space	space	NOUN
easat-1567	107	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1567	107	19	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	107	20	could	could	AUX
easat-1567	107	21	complete	complete	VERB
easat-1567	107	22	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	107	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1567	107	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	107	25	work	work	NOUN
easat-1567	107	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1567	107	27	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	107	28	the	the	DET
easat-1567	107	29	same	same	ADJ
easat-1567	107	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	107	31	have	have	VERB
easat-1567	107	32	the	the	DET
easat-1567	107	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	107	34	to	to	PART
easat-1567	107	35	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	107	36	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	107	37	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	107	38	a	a	DET
easat-1567	107	39	community	community	NOUN
easat-1567	107	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	107	41	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	107	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	108	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-1567	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	108	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-1567	108	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	108	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	108	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	108	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	108	8	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	108	9	most	most	ADV
easat-1567	108	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	108	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	108	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-1567	108	13	the	the	DET
easat-1567	108	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	108	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	108	17	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	108	18	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	108	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-1567	108	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	108	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	108	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	108	23	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	108	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	108	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	108	26	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	108	27	utmost	utmost	ADJ
easat-1567	108	28	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	108	29	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	108	30	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	109	1	a	a	DET
easat-1567	109	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-1567	109	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1567	109	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	109	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1567	109	6	between	between	ADP
easat-1567	109	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	109	9	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	109	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	109	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1567	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-1567	109	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-1567	109	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	109	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	109	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	109	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	109	18	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	109	19	valued	value	VERB
easat-1567	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	110	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	110	2	tutors	tutors	PROPN
easat-1567	110	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-1567	110	4	a	a	DET
easat-1567	110	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1567	110	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	110	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1567	110	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	110	9	p	p	X
easat-1567	110	10	<	<	X
easat-1567	110	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-1567	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	110	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	110	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	110	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	110	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	110	18	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	110	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	110	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1567	110	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	110	22	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	110	23	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	110	24	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
easat-1567	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	111	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	111	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	111	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	111	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	111	7	seem	seem	VERB
easat-1567	111	8	to	to	PART
easat-1567	111	9	seek	seek	VERB
easat-1567	111	10	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	111	11	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	111	13	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-1567	111	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-1567	111	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	111	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	111	17	to	to	PART
easat-1567	111	18	support	support	VERB
easat-1567	111	19	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	111	20	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-1567	111	21	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-1567	111	22	into	into	ADP
easat-1567	111	23	the	the	DET
easat-1567	111	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	112	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	112	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-1567	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	112	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-1567	112	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	112	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	112	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	112	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-1567	112	11	a	a	DET
easat-1567	112	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-1567	112	13	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-1567	112	14	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	112	15	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	112	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	112	17	p	p	X
easat-1567	112	18	<	<	X
easat-1567	112	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-1567	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	113	1	over	over	ADP
easat-1567	113	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	113	3	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	114	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	114	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-1567	114	3	a	a	DET
easat-1567	114	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-1567	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	114	6	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	114	8	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	114	9	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	114	10	offer	offer	VERB
easat-1567	114	11	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	114	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-1567	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	114	14	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-1567	114	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-1567	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	114	17	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	114	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	114	19	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	114	20	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	114	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1567	114	22	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	114	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	114	24	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	114	26	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	114	27	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	114	28	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1567	114	29	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	114	30	less	less	ADV
easat-1567	114	31	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	115	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1567	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	115	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	115	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1567	115	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1567	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	115	8	all	all	DET
easat-1567	115	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	115	10	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	115	11	slightest	slightest	ADV
easat-1567	115	12	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-1567	115	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	115	14	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	115	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	115	17	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-1567	115	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	115	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	115	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	1	among	among	ADP
easat-1567	116	2	these	these	PRON
easat-1567	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-1567	116	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	116	7	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-1567	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	9	coaching	coach	VERB
easat-1567	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	116	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	116	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	116	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	116	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-1567	116	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	116	16	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-1567	116	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1567	116	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	116	19	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1567	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	116	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	116	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	116	24	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	116	25	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-1567	116	26	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	116	27	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-1567	116	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	116	29	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	116	30	forms	form	NOUN
easat-1567	116	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	116	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	116	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	116	34	over	over	ADP
easat-1567	116	35	casual	casual	ADJ
easat-1567	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	37	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-1567	116	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	116	39	based	base	VERB
easat-1567	116	40	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-1567	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	117	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-1567	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	117	3	there	there	PRON
easat-1567	117	4	was	be	VERB
easat-1567	117	5	no	no	DET
easat-1567	117	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1567	117	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1567	117	8	between	between	ADP
easat-1567	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-1567	117	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1567	117	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	117	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	117	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	117	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1567	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	117	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	117	17	printed	print	VERB
easat-1567	117	18	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-1567	117	19	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	117	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	117	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	117	22	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	117	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	117	24	p	p	X
easat-1567	117	25	>	>	X
easat-1567	117	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-1567	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	118	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-1567	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	118	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1567	118	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1567	118	6	implies	imply	VERB
easat-1567	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	118	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	118	9	printed	print	VERB
easat-1567	118	10	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-1567	118	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	118	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	118	13	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1567	118	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	118	15	these	these	DET
easat-1567	118	16	less	less	ADV
easat-1567	118	17	favoured	favoured	ADJ
easat-1567	118	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	118	19	options	option	NOUN
easat-1567	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	118	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-1567	118	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-1567	118	23	a	a	DET
easat-1567	118	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-1567	118	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-1567	118	26	placed	place	VERB
easat-1567	118	27	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	118	28	these	these	DET
easat-1567	118	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-1567	118	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1567	118	31	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	118	32	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	118	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1567	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	118	35	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-1567	118	36	forms	form	NOUN
easat-1567	118	37	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	118	38	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	118	39	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	118	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	119	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-1567	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	119	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	119	4	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	119	6	seminar	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	119	7	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	119	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	119	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	119	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	119	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	119	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	119	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1567	119	14	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-1567	119	15	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	119	16	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	119	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	119	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	119	20	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	119	22	a	a	DET
easat-1567	119	23	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	119	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	119	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	119	26	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	119	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1567	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	120	1	based	base	VERB
easat-1567	120	2	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	120	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	120	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-1567	120	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1567	120	8	found	find	VERB
easat-1567	120	9	four	four	NUM
easat-1567	120	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	120	11	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	120	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	120	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	120	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	1	1932	1932	NUM
easat-1567	121	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	121	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	121	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	121	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	121	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	121	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	121	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	121	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	121	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	121	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	121	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	121	18	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	121	19	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	121	20	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	121	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	121	22	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	121	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	121	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	121	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	121	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	121	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	121	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	121	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	121	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	121	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	121	36	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1567	121	37	all	all	DET
easat-1567	121	38	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	121	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	40	100	100	NUM
easat-1567	121	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	121	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	43	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1567	121	44	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	45	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-1567	121	46	operating	operate	VERB
easat-1567	121	47	the	the	DET
easat-1567	121	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	121	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	121	50	system	system	NOUN
easat-1567	121	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	52	lms	lms	NOUN
easat-1567	121	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	54	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	121	55	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	121	56	the	the	DET
easat-1567	121	57	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	121	58	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	121	59	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	121	60	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	121	61	both	both	CCONJ
easat-1567	121	62	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	121	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	121	64	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	121	65	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	121	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	122	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	122	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	122	4	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	122	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	122	6	something	something	PRON
easat-1567	122	7	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	122	8	must	must	AUX
easat-1567	122	9	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	122	10	done	do	VERB
easat-1567	122	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	122	12	a	a	DET
easat-1567	122	13	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-1567	122	14	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1567	122	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1567	122	16	not	not	PART
easat-1567	122	17	only	only	ADV
easat-1567	122	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	122	19	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	122	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1567	122	21	even	even	ADV
easat-1567	122	22	the	the	DET
easat-1567	122	23	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-1567	122	24	ones	one	NOUN
easat-1567	122	25	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	122	26	forget	forget	VERB
easat-1567	122	27	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	122	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	122	29	two	two	NUM
easat-1567	122	30	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	122	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	122	32	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	123	1	-t3	-t3	ADV
easat-1567	123	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1567	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	123	4	83	83	NUM
easat-1567	123	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-1567	123	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	123	7	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	123	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-1567	123	9	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1567	123	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	123	11	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	123	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	123	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	123	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	123	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	124	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	124	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	124	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	124	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	124	5	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	124	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	124	7	very	very	ADV
easat-1567	124	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1567	124	9	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	124	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1567	124	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-1567	124	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	124	13	us	we	PRON
easat-1567	124	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	124	15	not	not	PART
easat-1567	124	16	odl	odl	PROPN
easat-1567	124	17	trained	train	VERB
easat-1567	124	18	tutors.-t1	tutors.-t1	NOUN
easat-1567	124	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	124	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	124	21	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	124	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-1567	124	23	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	124	24	what	what	PRON
easat-1567	124	25	we	we	PRON
easat-1567	124	26	went	go	VERB
easat-1567	124	27	through	through	ADP
easat-1567	124	28	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	124	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	125	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1567	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	125	3	handling	handle	VERB
easat-1567	125	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	125	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	125	6	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	125	7	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	125	8	taught	teach	VERB
easat-1567	125	9	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	125	10	us	we	PRON
easat-1567	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	126	1	-t5	-t5	VERB
easat-1567	126	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	126	4	six	six	NUM
easat-1567	126	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	126	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	126	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	126	11	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	126	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	126	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	126	14	responded	respond	VERB
easat-1567	126	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	126	16	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	126	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	126	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1567	126	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	126	20	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	126	21	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	126	22	included	include	VERB
easat-1567	126	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	126	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	126	25	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	127	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	127	2	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	127	3	then	then	ADV
easat-1567	127	4	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1567	127	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	127	6	the	the	DET
easat-1567	127	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	127	8	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	127	9	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1567	127	10	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	127	11	did	do	AUX
easat-1567	127	12	not	not	PART
easat-1567	127	13	really	really	ADV
easat-1567	127	14	want	want	VERB
easat-1567	127	15	to	to	PART
easat-1567	127	16	attend	attend	VERB
easat-1567	127	17	any	any	PRON
easat-1567	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	128	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	128	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-1567	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	128	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	128	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	128	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	128	8	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	128	9	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	128	10	not	not	PART
easat-1567	128	11	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	128	12	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-1567	128	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	128	14	giving	give	VERB
easat-1567	128	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1567	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	129	2	us	we	PRON
easat-1567	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	129	5	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-1567	129	6	ones	one	NOUN
easat-1567	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	8	we	we	PRON
easat-1567	129	9	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	129	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1567	129	11	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	129	12	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	129	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1567	129	14	we	we	PRON
easat-1567	129	15	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	129	16	practised	practise	VERB
easat-1567	129	17	it.-t4	it.-t4	PROPN
easat-1567	129	18	the	the	DET
easat-1567	129	19	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-1567	129	20	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	22	2	2	NUM
easat-1567	129	23	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	25	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1567	129	26	out	out	ADP
easat-1567	129	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	129	28	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-1567	129	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	129	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	129	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	129	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	129	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	129	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	129	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	129	38	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	129	39	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	129	40	a	a	PRON
easat-1567	129	41	must	must	AUX
easat-1567	129	42	have	have	VERB
easat-1567	129	43	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	129	44	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	129	45	any	any	DET
easat-1567	129	46	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	129	47	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	129	48	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	129	49	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	130	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1567	130	2	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	130	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1567	130	4	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	130	5	first	first	ADV
easat-1567	130	6	not	not	PART
easat-1567	130	7	very	very	ADV
easat-1567	130	8	supported	support	VERB
easat-1567	130	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	130	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	130	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	130	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	130	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	130	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-1567	130	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	130	16	them	they	PRON
easat-1567	130	17	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	130	18	young	young	ADJ
easat-1567	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	130	20	has	have	VERB
easat-1567	130	21	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-1567	130	22	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	130	23	technology	technology	VERB
easat-1567	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	130	25	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	130	26	the	the	DET
easat-1567	130	27	end	end	NOUN
easat-1567	130	28	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	130	29	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	130	30	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1567	130	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	130	32	the	the	DET
easat-1567	130	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	130	34	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	130	35	know	know	VERB
easat-1567	130	36	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	130	37	not	not	PART
easat-1567	130	38	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	130	39	aligned	align	VERB
easat-1567	130	40	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	130	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	130	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-1567	130	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1567	131	2	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	131	3	first	first	ADV
easat-1567	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	131	5	i	i	PRON
easat-1567	131	6	thought	think	VERB
easat-1567	131	7	i	i	PRON
easat-1567	131	8	am	be	AUX
easat-1567	131	9	good	good	ADJ
easat-1567	131	10	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	131	11	applying	apply	VERB
easat-1567	131	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	131	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1567	131	15	i	i	PRON
easat-1567	131	16	agree	agree	VERB
easat-1567	131	17	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	131	18	t3	t3	PROPN
easat-1567	131	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	131	20	we	we	PRON
easat-1567	131	21	may	may	AUX
easat-1567	131	22	not	not	PART
easat-1567	131	23	be	be	AUX
easat-1567	131	24	aligning	align	VERB
easat-1567	131	25	the	the	DET
easat-1567	131	26	use	use	NOUN
easat-1567	131	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	131	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	131	29	to	to	PART
easat-1567	131	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-1567	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	131	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-1567	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	132	1	-t6	-t6	AUX
easat-1567	132	2	almost	almost	ADV
easat-1567	132	3	all	all	PRON
easat-1567	132	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	132	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-1567	132	6	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	132	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-1567	132	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	132	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	132	10	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1567	132	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	132	12	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	132	13	the	the	DET
easat-1567	132	14	least	least	ADV
easat-1567	132	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	132	16	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	132	18	except	except	SCONJ
easat-1567	132	19	one	one	NUM
easat-1567	132	20	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	132	21	stating	state	VERB
easat-1567	132	22	its	its	PRON
easat-1567	132	23	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1567	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	133	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1567	133	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-1567	133	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	133	4	us	we	PRON
easat-1567	133	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	133	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	133	7	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	133	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	133	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	133	12	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	133	13	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	133	14	passively	passively	ADV
easat-1567	133	15	participating	participate	VERB
easat-1567	133	16	during	during	ADP
easat-1567	133	17	an	an	DET
easat-1567	133	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	133	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-1567	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	133	21	there	there	PRON
easat-1567	133	22	is	be	VERB
easat-1567	133	23	no	no	PRON
easat-1567	133	24	further	further	ADJ
easat-1567	133	25	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	133	26	to	to	PART
easat-1567	133	27	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1567	133	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	133	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	133	30	personality.-t2	personality.-t2	PROPN
easat-1567	133	31	i	i	PRON
easat-1567	133	32	agree	agree	VERB
easat-1567	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	134	1	its	its	PRON
easat-1567	134	2	online	online	NOUN
easat-1567	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	135	1	we	we	PRON
easat-1567	135	2	hardly	hardly	ADV
easat-1567	135	3	have	have	VERB
easat-1567	135	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	135	5	to	to	PART
easat-1567	135	6	get	get	VERB
easat-1567	135	7	to	to	PART
easat-1567	135	8	know	know	VERB
easat-1567	135	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	136	1	-t6	-t6	VERB
easat-1567	136	2	5	5	NUM
easat-1567	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	137	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	137	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1567	137	3	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	137	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1567	137	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1567	137	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	137	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-1567	137	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	137	9	valued	value	VERB
easat-1567	137	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	137	11	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-1567	137	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1567	137	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-1567	137	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	137	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	137	17	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	137	18	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	137	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	137	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	137	21	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	137	22	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-1567	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	138	1	given	give	VERB
easat-1567	138	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	138	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-1567	138	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	138	5	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	138	6	this	this	DET
easat-1567	138	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	138	8	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	138	9	full	full	ADJ
easat-1567	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	138	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	138	12	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-1567	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	138	14	either	either	CCONJ
easat-1567	138	15	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	138	16	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-1567	138	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	138	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1567	138	19	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-1567	138	20	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
easat-1567	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	138	22	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	138	23	did	do	AUX
easat-1567	138	24	not	not	PART
easat-1567	138	25	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-1567	138	26	attending	attend	VERB
easat-1567	138	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-1567	138	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	138	29	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-1567	138	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	138	31	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-1567	138	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1567	138	33	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-1567	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	139	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	139	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	139	5	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	139	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-1567	139	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	139	9	wellplanned	wellplanned	ADJ
easat-1567	139	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-1567	139	11	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	139	12	seen	see	VERB
easat-1567	139	13	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	139	14	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	139	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	139	16	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	139	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	139	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	140	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	140	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	140	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	140	6	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-1567	140	7	around	around	ADP
easat-1567	140	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	140	9	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-1567	140	10	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	140	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-1567	140	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	140	13	these	these	DET
easat-1567	140	14	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	140	15	formats	format	NOUN
easat-1567	140	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1567	140	17	designing	design	VERB
easat-1567	140	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	140	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	140	20	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	140	21	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	140	22	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	140	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	140	24	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	141	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	141	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1567	141	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	141	6	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	141	8	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	141	10	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-1567	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	141	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	141	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	141	14	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	141	15	stated	state	VERB
easat-1567	141	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	141	17	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	141	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	141	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	141	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	141	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	141	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	141	24	format	format	NOUN
easat-1567	141	25	brings	bring	VERB
easat-1567	141	26	out	out	ADP
easat-1567	141	27	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	141	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1567	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	141	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1567	141	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	141	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	141	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	141	34	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-1567	141	35	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	141	36	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-1567	141	37	ones	one	NOUN
easat-1567	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	142	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-1567	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	142	3	green	green	ADJ
easat-1567	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	142	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1567	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	142	8	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
easat-1567	142	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-1567	142	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-1567	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	142	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	142	14	further	far	ADV
easat-1567	142	15	supports	support	VERB
easat-1567	142	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	142	17	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	142	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	142	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	142	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	142	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1567	142	23	like	like	ADP
easat-1567	142	24	trainings	training	NOUN
easat-1567	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	142	26	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	142	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1567	142	28	improved	improve	VERB
easat-1567	142	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1567	142	30	'	'	PART
easat-1567	142	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	142	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	142	34	directly	directly	ADV
easat-1567	142	35	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-1567	142	36	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	142	37	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1567	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	1	these	these	DET
easat-1567	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	143	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-1567	143	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	143	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-1567	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	143	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1567	143	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	143	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	143	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-1567	143	12	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1567	143	13	out	out	ADP
easat-1567	143	14	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	143	15	darling	darling	NOUN
easat-1567	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	17	hammond	hammond	NOUN
easat-1567	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	19	hyler	hyler	NOUN
easat-1567	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	143	22	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-1567	143	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	24	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1567	143	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	143	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	143	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	143	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1567	143	30	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	143	31	invest	invest	VERB
easat-1567	143	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	143	33	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-1567	143	34	trainings	training	NOUN
easat-1567	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	143	36	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-1567	143	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	143	38	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	143	39	to	to	PART
easat-1567	143	40	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-1567	143	41	the	the	DET
easat-1567	143	42	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1567	143	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	143	44	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	143	45	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	143	46	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	143	47	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-1567	143	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	144	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	144	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1567	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	144	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1567	144	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	144	6	a	a	DET
easat-1567	144	7	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-1567	144	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	144	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	144	10	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1567	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	144	12	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1567	144	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	144	14	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1567	144	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	144	17	this	this	DET
easat-1567	144	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	144	19	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	144	20	points	point	VERB
easat-1567	144	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	144	22	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	144	23	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	144	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	144	25	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	144	26	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	144	27	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1567	144	28	the	the	DET
easat-1567	144	29	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	144	30	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	144	31	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	144	32	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1567	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	144	34	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-1567	144	35	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-1567	144	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1567	144	37	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	144	38	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	144	39	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1567	144	40	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	144	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	144	42	defined	define	VERB
easat-1567	144	43	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	144	44	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-1567	144	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	144	46	associated	associate	VERB
easat-1567	144	47	key	key	ADJ
easat-1567	144	48	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	144	49	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-1567	144	50	related	relate	VERB
easat-1567	144	51	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	144	52	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	144	53	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	144	54	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	144	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	144	56	roles	role	NOUN
easat-1567	144	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	145	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1567	145	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	145	3	full	full	ADJ
easat-1567	145	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	145	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	145	7	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	145	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	145	9	often	often	ADV
easat-1567	145	10	feel	feel	VERB
easat-1567	145	11	undervalued	undervalued	ADJ
easat-1567	145	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-1567	145	13	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	145	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-1567	145	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-1567	145	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	145	17	a	a	DET
easat-1567	145	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	145	19	's	's	PART
easat-1567	145	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-1567	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	145	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	145	23	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-1567	145	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-1567	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	146	2	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	146	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	146	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-1567	146	6	to	to	PART
easat-1567	146	7	recognise	recognise	VERB
easat-1567	146	8	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	146	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	146	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	146	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	146	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	146	13	an	an	DET
easat-1567	146	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-1567	146	15	workspace	workspace	NOUN
easat-1567	146	16	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	146	17	an	an	DET
easat-1567	146	18	academic	academic	NOUN
easat-1567	146	19	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	146	20	further	far	ADV
easat-1567	146	21	concurs	concur	VERB
easat-1567	146	22	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	146	24	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-1567	146	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	146	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	27	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	146	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	29	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	146	30	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	146	31	the	the	DET
easat-1567	146	32	1933	1933	NUM
easat-1567	146	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	146	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	146	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	146	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	146	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	146	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	146	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	146	41	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	146	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	146	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	146	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	146	45	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	146	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	146	49	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	146	50	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	146	51	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	146	52	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	146	53	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	146	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	146	56	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	146	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	58	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	146	59	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	146	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	146	61	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	146	62	the	the	DET
easat-1567	146	63	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	146	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	65	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1567	146	66	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	146	67	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	146	68	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1567	146	69	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	146	70	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-1567	146	71	office	office	NOUN
easat-1567	146	72	space	space	NOUN
easat-1567	146	73	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	146	74	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	146	75	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	146	76	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	146	77	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	146	78	to	to	PART
easat-1567	146	79	manage	manage	VERB
easat-1567	146	80	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	146	81	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	146	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	146	83	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-1567	146	84	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-1567	146	85	as	as	ADV
easat-1567	146	86	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	146	87	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	146	88	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-1567	146	89	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	146	90	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-1567	146	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	147	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	147	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-1567	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	147	4	view	view	NOUN
easat-1567	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	147	6	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	147	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	147	8	should	should	AUX
easat-1567	147	9	receive	receive	VERB
easat-1567	147	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-1567	147	11	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-1567	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	147	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1567	147	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	147	15	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	147	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	147	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1567	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	147	19	brings	bring	VERB
easat-1567	147	20	about	about	ADP
easat-1567	147	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1567	147	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1567	147	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	147	24	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	147	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	148	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	148	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-1567	148	3	to	to	PART
easat-1567	148	4	white	white	ADJ
easat-1567	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	148	6	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
easat-1567	148	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	148	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	148	11	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-1567	148	12	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	148	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	148	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	148	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1567	148	17	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	148	18	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	148	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	148	20	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	148	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-1567	148	22	impact	impact	VERB
easat-1567	148	23	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	148	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	148	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-1567	148	27	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	148	28	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	148	29	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-1567	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	149	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	149	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	149	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-1567	149	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	149	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	149	6	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	149	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	149	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	149	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	149	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	149	12	has	have	AUX
easat-1567	149	13	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1567	149	14	out	out	ADP
easat-1567	149	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	149	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	149	17	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-1567	149	18	a	a	DET
easat-1567	149	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-1567	149	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1567	149	21	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	149	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	149	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	149	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	149	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-1567	149	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	149	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	149	29	using	use	VERB
easat-1567	149	30	the	the	DET
easat-1567	149	31	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	149	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	149	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	149	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	149	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-1567	149	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	149	37	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-1567	149	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	150	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	150	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	150	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	150	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	150	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-1567	150	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	150	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-1567	150	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	150	10	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	150	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	150	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	150	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	150	14	members	member	NOUN
easat-1567	150	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-1567	150	16	seek	seek	VERB
easat-1567	150	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	150	18	to	to	PART
easat-1567	150	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	150	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	150	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-1567	150	22	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	150	23	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	150	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-1567	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	150	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1567	150	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	150	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	150	29	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1567	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	150	31	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1567	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	151	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	151	2	displays	display	VERB
easat-1567	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	151	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-1567	151	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	151	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	151	7	play	play	VERB
easat-1567	151	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	151	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	151	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	151	12	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-1567	151	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	151	14	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-1567	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	151	16	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1567	151	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	151	18	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-1567	151	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	151	20	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-1567	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	151	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	152	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1567	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	152	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	152	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	152	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
easat-1567	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	152	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-1567	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	152	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	152	11	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	152	12	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-1567	152	13	the	the	DET
easat-1567	152	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-1567	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	152	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-1567	152	17	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-1567	152	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	152	19	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	152	20	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	152	21	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
easat-1567	152	22	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	152	23	influences	influence	VERB
easat-1567	152	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	152	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	152	27	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	152	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-1567	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	153	1	apart	apart	ADV
easat-1567	153	2	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	153	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	153	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	153	5	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	153	7	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	153	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	153	9	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	153	10	underlined	underline	VERB
easat-1567	153	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	153	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	153	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	153	14	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	153	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	153	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	153	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	153	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	153	20	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	153	21	most	most	ADV
easat-1567	153	22	implying	implying	ADJ
easat-1567	153	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	153	24	managing	manage	VERB
easat-1567	153	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	153	26	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	153	27	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	153	28	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-1567	153	29	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	153	30	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-1567	153	31	than	than	ADP
easat-1567	153	32	managing	manage	VERB
easat-1567	153	33	them	they	PRON
easat-1567	153	34	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	153	35	a	a	DET
easat-1567	153	36	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-1567	153	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	1	past	past	ADJ
easat-1567	154	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	154	3	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	154	4	found	find	VERB
easat-1567	154	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	154	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	154	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	154	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	154	9	presents	present	VERB
easat-1567	154	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-1567	154	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	13	including	include	VERB
easat-1567	154	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-1567	154	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	154	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1567	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	154	18	managing	manage	VERB
easat-1567	154	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1567	154	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-1567	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	22	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	154	23	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	154	24	less	less	ADV
easat-1567	154	25	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-1567	154	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	154	27	face	face	NOUN
easat-1567	154	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	29	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	154	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	31	face	face	NOUN
easat-1567	154	32	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-1567	154	33	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1567	154	34	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-1567	154	35	the	the	DET
easat-1567	154	36	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-1567	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	154	38	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-1567	154	39	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-1567	154	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	154	41	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1567	154	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	154	43	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	154	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	45	davis	davis	NOUN
easat-1567	154	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	154	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	49	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1567	154	50	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	154	51	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-1567	154	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	154	54	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	55	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1567	154	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	154	57	jone	jone	PROPN
easat-1567	154	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	59	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	154	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	154	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	155	2	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	155	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	155	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-1567	155	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	155	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	155	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	155	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	155	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	155	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	155	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-1567	155	14	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-1567	155	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	155	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-1567	155	17	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	155	18	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-1567	155	19	to	to	PART
easat-1567	155	20	handle	handle	VERB
easat-1567	155	21	the	the	DET
easat-1567	155	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1567	155	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1567	155	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	155	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1567	155	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	155	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	155	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	155	29	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-1567	155	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	155	31	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-1567	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	155	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	155	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	156	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	156	3	this	this	DET
easat-1567	156	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	156	5	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	156	6	concurs	concur	VERB
easat-1567	156	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	156	8	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-1567	156	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	156	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	156	11	smith	smith	NOUN
easat-1567	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	156	13	bath	bath	NOUN
easat-1567	156	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	15	2004	2004	NUM
easat-1567	156	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	17	as	as	ADV
easat-1567	156	18	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	156	19	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	156	20	guskey	guskey	NOUN
easat-1567	156	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	22	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	156	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	24	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1567	156	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	26	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	156	27	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-1567	156	28	the	the	DET
easat-1567	156	29	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1567	156	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	156	31	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-1567	156	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	156	33	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	156	34	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1567	156	35	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1567	156	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	156	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1567	156	38	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	156	39	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	156	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	156	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	156	42	to	to	PART
easat-1567	156	43	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-1567	156	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	156	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	156	46	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	156	47	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	156	48	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-1567	156	49	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-1567	156	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-1567	156	51	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	52	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1567	156	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	54	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1567	156	55	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	156	56	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-1567	156	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	58	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	156	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	156	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	157	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1567	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	157	4	this	this	DET
easat-1567	157	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	157	6	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	157	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1567	157	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	157	9	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1567	157	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	157	11	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	157	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-1567	157	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	157	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	157	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	157	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-1567	157	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1567	157	18	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-1567	157	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	157	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	157	21	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-1567	157	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1567	157	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	157	24	its	its	PRON
easat-1567	157	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	157	26	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1567	157	27	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1567	157	28	requiring	require	VERB
easat-1567	157	29	the	the	DET
easat-1567	157	30	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	157	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	157	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-1567	157	33	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-1567	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	157	35	training	train	VERB
easat-1567	157	36	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	157	37	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	157	38	the	the	DET
easat-1567	157	39	application	application	NOUN
easat-1567	157	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	157	41	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	157	42	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	157	43	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	157	44	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	157	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	157	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	157	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	157	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	158	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	158	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-1567	158	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-1567	158	4	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	158	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1567	158	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	158	7	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	158	8	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-1567	158	9	a	a	DET
easat-1567	158	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	158	11	between	between	ADP
easat-1567	158	12	general	general	ADJ
easat-1567	158	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-1567	158	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-1567	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	158	16	its	its	PRON
easat-1567	158	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	158	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-1567	158	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	158	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	158	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-1567	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	159	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1567	159	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	159	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-1567	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	159	5	brown	brown	ADJ
easat-1567	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	159	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	159	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1567	159	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	159	12	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	159	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-1567	159	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	159	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1567	159	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	159	17	have	have	VERB
easat-1567	159	18	a	a	DET
easat-1567	159	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-1567	159	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-1567	159	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	159	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	159	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-1567	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	159	25	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1567	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	159	27	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	159	28	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-1567	159	29	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-1567	159	30	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	159	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1567	159	32	these	these	DET
easat-1567	159	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	159	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	159	35	into	into	ADP
easat-1567	159	36	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	159	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	159	38	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1567	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	3	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-1567	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	160	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
easat-1567	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-1567	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	160	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-1567	160	12	who	who	PRON
easat-1567	160	13	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	160	14	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-1567	160	15	about	about	ADP
easat-1567	160	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	160	17	still	still	ADV
easat-1567	160	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-1567	160	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	160	20	applying	apply	VERB
easat-1567	160	21	these	these	DET
easat-1567	160	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1567	160	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	160	24	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-1567	160	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-1567	160	26	ways	way	NOUN
easat-1567	160	27	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1567	160	28	requiring	require	VERB
easat-1567	160	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-1567	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	160	31	targeted	target	VERB
easat-1567	160	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	160	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	160	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	160	35	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	160	36	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-1567	160	37	the	the	DET
easat-1567	160	38	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	160	39	between	between	ADP
easat-1567	160	40	general	general	ADJ
easat-1567	160	41	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-1567	160	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	160	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	160	44	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	160	45	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	160	46	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	160	47	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	160	48	the	the	DET
easat-1567	160	49	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	160	50	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	160	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	52	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-1567	160	53	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	160	54	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-1567	160	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	56	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	160	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	160	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	161	1	green	green	ADJ
easat-1567	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	161	3	white	white	ADJ
easat-1567	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	161	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	161	8	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-1567	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	161	10	thompson	thompson	PROPN
easat-1567	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	161	12	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	161	14	further	far	ADV
easat-1567	161	15	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-1567	161	16	this	this	DET
easat-1567	161	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-1567	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	161	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-1567	161	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	161	21	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-1567	161	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	161	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	161	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	161	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	161	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-1567	161	27	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	161	28	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1567	161	29	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	161	30	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	161	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	161	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	161	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	161	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1567	161	35	which	which	PRON
easat-1567	161	36	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-1567	161	37	to	to	AUX
easat-1567	161	38	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-1567	161	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	161	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1567	161	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	162	1	6	6	X
easat-1567	162	2	.	.	X
easat-1567	162	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-1567	162	4	this	this	DET
easat-1567	162	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	162	6	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-1567	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	162	8	changing	change	VERB
easat-1567	162	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	162	10	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-1567	162	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	162	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1567	162	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-1567	162	14	events	event	NOUN
easat-1567	162	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	162	16	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	162	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	162	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	162	19	within	within	ADP
easat-1567	162	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	162	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	162	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-1567	162	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	162	25	the	the	DET
easat-1567	162	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-1567	162	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	162	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	162	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	162	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1567	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1567	163	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	163	3	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-1567	163	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	163	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	163	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1567	163	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-1567	163	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	163	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-1567	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	163	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-1567	163	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	163	14	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	163	15	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	163	16	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	163	17	become	become	VERB
easat-1567	163	18	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-1567	163	19	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	163	20	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-1567	163	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-1567	163	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	163	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	163	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	163	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	164	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-1567	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	164	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	164	5	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-1567	164	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-1567	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	164	8	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	164	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	164	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	164	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	164	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	164	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	164	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	164	16	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	164	17	not	not	PART
easat-1567	164	18	been	be	AUX
easat-1567	164	19	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-1567	164	20	addressed	address	VERB
easat-1567	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	165	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-1567	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	165	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	165	4	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	165	5	this	this	DET
easat-1567	165	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	165	7	have	have	AUX
easat-1567	165	8	uncovered	uncover	VERB
easat-1567	165	9	four	four	NUM
easat-1567	165	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-1567	165	11	types	type	NOUN
easat-1567	165	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	165	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	165	14	required	require	VERB
easat-1567	165	15	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	165	16	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	165	17	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	165	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	165	19	online	online	NOUN
easat-1567	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	166	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-1567	166	2	points	point	VERB
easat-1567	166	3	out	out	ADP
easat-1567	166	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-1567	166	5	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-1567	166	6	among	among	ADP
easat-1567	166	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	166	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	166	9	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	166	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	166	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	166	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-1567	166	13	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	166	14	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-1567	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	166	16	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-1567	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	167	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1567	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	167	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1567	167	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	167	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-1567	167	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-1567	167	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-1567	167	10	1934	1934	NUM
easat-1567	167	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	167	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	167	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	167	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	167	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	167	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	167	19	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	167	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	167	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	167	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	167	23	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	167	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	167	27	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	167	28	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	167	29	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	167	30	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	167	31	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	167	34	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	167	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	36	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	167	37	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	167	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	167	39	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	167	40	the	the	DET
easat-1567	167	41	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	167	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	167	43	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1567	167	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	167	45	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	167	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	167	47	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1567	167	48	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	167	49	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	167	50	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	167	51	including	include	VERB
easat-1567	167	52	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-1567	167	53	workspace	workspace	NOUN
easat-1567	167	54	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-1567	167	55	were	be	AUX
easat-1567	167	56	some	some	PRON
easat-1567	167	57	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	167	58	the	the	DET
easat-1567	167	59	highly	highly	ADV
easat-1567	167	60	favourable	favourable	ADJ
easat-1567	167	61	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	167	62	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	167	63	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1567	167	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	168	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1567	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	168	3	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	168	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	168	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-1567	168	6	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	168	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	168	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	168	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	168	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1567	168	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
easat-1567	168	13	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	168	14	generally	generally	ADV
easat-1567	168	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-1567	168	16	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	168	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	168	19	there	there	PRON
easat-1567	168	20	is	be	VERB
easat-1567	168	21	a	a	DET
easat-1567	168	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-1567	168	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	168	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	168	25	applying	apply	VERB
easat-1567	168	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	168	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1567	168	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-1567	168	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	168	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	168	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1567	168	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1567	168	33	within	within	ADP
easat-1567	168	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	168	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-1567	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	169	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	169	3	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-1567	169	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	169	5	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	169	6	this	this	DET
easat-1567	169	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	169	8	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	169	9	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-1567	169	10	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	169	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1567	169	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-1567	169	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	169	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	169	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	169	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1567	169	17	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	169	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	169	19	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	169	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1567	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	169	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	169	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	169	24	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	26	guskey	guskey	ADJ
easat-1567	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	28	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	30	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1567	169	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	32	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1567	169	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	169	34	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1567	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	36	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1567	169	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	38	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	169	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	169	40	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-1567	169	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	42	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	169	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	44	white	white	PROPN
easat-1567	169	45	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	169	46	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
easat-1567	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	48	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	169	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	169	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	170	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-1567	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	170	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	170	6	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	170	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	170	9	addresses	address	VERB
easat-1567	170	10	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	170	11	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	170	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	170	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	170	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	170	15	needs	need	VERB
easat-1567	170	16	ranging	range	VERB
easat-1567	170	17	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	170	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1567	170	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	170	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	170	22	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-1567	170	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	170	24	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-1567	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	170	26	individualised	individualised	ADJ
easat-1567	170	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1567	170	28	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	170	29	targeted	target	VERB
easat-1567	170	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	170	31	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-1567	170	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	170	33	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	170	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	170	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	170	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	171	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	171	2	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	171	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
easat-1567	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1567	171	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1567	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	171	7	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	171	9	organized	organize	VERB
easat-1567	171	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	171	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	171	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	171	13	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	171	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	171	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	171	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	171	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	171	18	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	171	19	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	171	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	171	21	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	171	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-1567	171	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	171	25	the	the	DET
easat-1567	171	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	171	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	171	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	171	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	172	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-1567	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	172	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-1567	172	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	172	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	172	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	172	9	addresses	address	VERB
easat-1567	172	10	a	a	DET
easat-1567	172	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1567	172	12	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	172	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	172	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	172	15	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-1567	172	16	the	the	DET
easat-1567	172	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	172	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	172	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	172	20	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	172	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	172	22	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	172	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-1567	172	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	172	26	the	the	DET
easat-1567	172	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-1567	172	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	172	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	172	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	173	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	173	2	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	173	3	this	this	DET
easat-1567	173	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	173	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	173	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1567	173	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-1567	173	8	that	that	PRON
easat-1567	173	9	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	173	10	inform	inform	VERB
easat-1567	173	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	173	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	173	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	173	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	173	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	173	17	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1567	173	18	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	173	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1567	173	20	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-1567	173	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1567	173	22	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	173	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	173	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	173	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1567	173	26	to	to	PART
easat-1567	173	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	173	28	the	the	DET
easat-1567	173	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	173	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	173	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	173	32	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	173	33	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	173	34	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	174	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1567	174	2	has	have	VERB
easat-1567	174	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-1567	174	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	174	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	174	7	making	making	NOUN
easat-1567	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	174	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-1567	174	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-1567	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-1567	174	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-1567	174	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	174	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	174	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	174	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	175	1	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	175	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-1567	175	3	the	the	DET
easat-1567	175	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	175	5	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	175	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	175	7	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	175	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	175	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	175	10	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	175	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1567	175	13	can	can	AUX
easat-1567	175	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1567	175	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-1567	175	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1567	175	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	176	1	well	well	ADV
easat-1567	176	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	176	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-1567	176	4	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	176	5	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	176	6	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	176	7	more	more	ADV
easat-1567	176	8	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-1567	176	9	to	to	PART
easat-1567	176	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	176	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1567	176	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-1567	176	14	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1567	176	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-1567	176	16	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1567	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	176	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	176	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	176	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	176	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	176	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	176	25	success	success	NOUN
easat-1567	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	177	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-1567	177	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1567	177	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	177	4	this	this	DET
easat-1567	177	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	177	6	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	177	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	177	8	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	177	9	the	the	DET
easat-1567	177	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	177	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1567	177	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	177	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	177	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	177	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	177	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	177	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	177	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	177	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-1567	177	24	a	a	DET
easat-1567	177	25	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-1567	177	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	177	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-1567	177	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	177	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	177	31	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	177	32	a	a	DET
easat-1567	177	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-1567	177	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-1567	177	35	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	177	36	the	the	DET
easat-1567	177	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	177	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	177	39	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	177	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	177	41	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	177	42	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	177	43	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	178	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-1567	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	178	3	a	a	DET
easat-1567	178	4	word	word	NOUN
easat-1567	178	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	178	6	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-1567	178	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	178	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-1567	178	9	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	178	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	178	11	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-1567	178	12	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-1567	178	13	director	director	NOUN
easat-1567	178	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	178	15	who	who	PRON
easat-1567	178	16	wish	wish	VERB
easat-1567	178	17	to	to	PART
easat-1567	178	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-1567	178	19	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-1567	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	178	21	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	178	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-1567	178	23	this	this	DET
easat-1567	178	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	178	25	completes	complete	VERB
easat-1567	178	26	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-1567	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	179	1	a	a	DET
easat-1567	179	2	special	special	ADJ
easat-1567	179	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-1567	179	4	also	also	ADV
easat-1567	179	5	goes	go	VERB
easat-1567	179	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	179	7	all	all	DET
easat-1567	179	8	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	179	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	179	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	179	11	online	online	ADV
easat-1567	179	12	who	who	PRON
easat-1567	179	13	participated	participate	VERB
easat-1567	179	14	willingly	willingly	ADV
easat-1567	179	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	179	16	this	this	DET
easat-1567	179	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	180	1	all	all	DET
easat-1567	180	2	name	name	NOUN
easat-1567	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	180	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	180	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-1567	180	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-1567	180	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	180	8	this	this	DET
easat-1567	180	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	180	10	will	will	AUX
easat-1567	180	11	remain	remain	VERB
easat-1567	180	12	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-1567	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	181	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-1567	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	181	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	181	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	181	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-1567	181	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1567	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-1567	182	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-1567	182	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	182	4	an	an	DET
easat-1567	182	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-1567	182	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-1567	182	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-1567	182	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-1567	182	9	under	under	ADP
easat-1567	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	182	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1567	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	182	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1567	182	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	182	15	the	the	DET
easat-1567	182	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-1567	182	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-1567	182	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-1567	182	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	182	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-1567	182	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	182	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	182	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-1567	182	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	182	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1567	182	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	183	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-1567	183	2	[	[	X
easat-1567	183	3	1	1	NUM
easat-1567	183	4	]	]	X
easat-1567	183	5	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-1567	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	183	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	183	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	183	10	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-1567	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	183	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1567	183	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	183	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	184	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	184	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	184	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-1567	184	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	184	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	184	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	184	8	a	a	DET
easat-1567	184	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1567	184	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	184	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	184	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-1567	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	185	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	185	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	185	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	185	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	185	6	15(3	15(3	NUM
easat-1567	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	185	9	230	230	NUM
easat-1567	185	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	185	11	245	245	NUM
easat-1567	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	186	2	2	2	NUM
easat-1567	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	4	adarkwah	adarkwah	NOUN
easat-1567	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	6	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-1567	186	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	9	mekonen	mekonen	PROPN
easat-1567	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	11	y.k	y.k	PROPN
easat-1567	186	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	186	15	kalim	kalim	PROPN
easat-1567	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	17	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-1567	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	19	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	187	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	187	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	187	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	187	4	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	187	5	a	a	DET
easat-1567	187	6	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-1567	187	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	187	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	187	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	187	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	187	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	187	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-1567	187	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	187	14	a	a	DET
easat-1567	187	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	187	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	187	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-1567	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	188	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1567	188	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	188	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	188	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	188	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1567	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	188	8	9	9	NUM
easat-1567	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	188	10	5	5	NUM
easat-1567	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	189	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	189	2	3	3	X
easat-1567	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	189	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351118317_teacher_professional_development_as_a_catalyst_for_facul	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351118317_teacher_professional_development_as_a_catalyst_for_facul	VERB
easat-1567	189	5	ty_development_the_case_of_a_university_in_china	ty_development_the_case_of_a_university_in_china	NOUN
easat-1567	189	6	[	[	X
easat-1567	189	7	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	189	8	]	]	X
easat-1567	189	9	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-1567	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	189	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	189	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	189	13	2009	2009	NUM
easat-1567	189	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	190	1	open	open	VERB
easat-1567	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	190	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-1567	190	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	190	6	odl	odl	PROPN
easat-1567	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	190	8	as	as	ADP
easat-1567	190	9	a	a	DET
easat-1567	190	10	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-1567	190	11	provider	provider	NOUN
easat-1567	190	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	190	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	190	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	190	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	190	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	190	17	the	the	DET
easat-1567	190	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-1567	190	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	190	20	open	open	ADJ
easat-1567	190	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	190	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	190	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	190	24	oum	oum	PROPN
easat-1567	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	191	1	open	open	PROPN
easat-1567	191	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-1567	191	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	192	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	192	2	5	5	X
easat-1567	192	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	192	4	https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/303/1/binder1.pdf	https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/303/1/binder1.pdf	NOUN
easat-1567	193	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	193	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1567	193	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	193	4	armellini	armellini	PROPN
easat-1567	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	193	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	193	8	teixeira	teixeira	PROPN
easat-1567	193	9	antunes	antunes	PROPN
easat-1567	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	193	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-1567	193	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	193	13	howe	howe	PROPN
easat-1567	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	193	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	193	17	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	193	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	194	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	194	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-1567	194	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	194	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	194	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	194	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	194	7	a	a	DET
easat-1567	194	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	194	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	194	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-1567	194	11	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-1567	194	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	194	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-1567	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	195	1	techtrends	techtrend	NOUN
easat-1567	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	195	3	65	65	NUM
easat-1567	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	195	5	433–443	433–443	NUM
easat-1567	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	196	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	196	2	7	7	NUM
easat-1567	196	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	196	4	awang	awang	PROPN
easat-1567	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	196	6	a.i	a.i	PROPN
easat-1567	196	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	196	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	197	1	open	open	PROPN
easat-1567	197	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-1567	197	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	197	5	a	a	DET
easat-1567	197	6	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-1567	197	7	introducton	introducton	NOUN
easat-1567	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	198	1	unitem	unitem	PROPN
easat-1567	198	2	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-1567	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	199	1	bhd	bhd	PROPN
easat-1567	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	200	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	200	2	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	200	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	200	4	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-1567	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	200	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1567	200	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	200	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	200	10	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-1567	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	200	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	200	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	200	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	201	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	201	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	201	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	201	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	201	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	201	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-1567	201	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	201	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	201	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	201	10	a	a	DET
easat-1567	201	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	201	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	201	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	201	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	201	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-1567	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	202	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-1567	202	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1567	202	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	202	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	202	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	202	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	202	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-1567	202	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	202	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	202	12	9(3	9(3	NUM
easat-1567	202	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	202	15	45	45	NUM
easat-1567	202	16	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	202	17	59	59	NUM
easat-1567	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	203	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1567	203	2	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351118317_teacher_professional_development_as_a_catalyst_for_faculty_development_the_case_of_a_university_in_china	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351118317_teacher_professional_development_as_a_catalyst_for_faculty_development_the_case_of_a_university_in_china	PROPN
easat-1567	203	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351118317_teacher_professional_development_as_a_catalyst_for_faculty_development_the_case_of_a_university_in_china	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351118317_teacher_professional_development_as_a_catalyst_for_faculty_development_the_case_of_a_university_in_china	PROPN
easat-1567	204	1	https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/303/1/binder1.pdf	https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/303/1/binder1.pdf	PROPN
easat-1567	204	2	1935	1935	PROPN
easat-1567	204	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	204	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	204	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	204	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	204	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	204	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	204	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	204	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	204	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	204	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	204	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	204	15	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	204	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	204	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	204	19	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	204	20	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	204	21	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	204	22	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	204	23	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	204	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	204	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	204	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	204	28	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	204	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	204	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	204	31	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	204	32	the	the	DET
easat-1567	204	33	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	204	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	204	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	204	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	204	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	205	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	205	2	9	9	NUM
easat-1567	205	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1567	205	4	beaton	beaton	PROPN
easat-1567	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	205	6	f	f	PROPN
easat-1567	205	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	205	8	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
easat-1567	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	205	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	205	12	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	206	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	206	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	206	3	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	206	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	206	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	206	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	206	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	206	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	206	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	206	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	206	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	206	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1567	206	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	206	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	206	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	207	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-1567	207	2	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-1567	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	208	2	10	10	NUM
easat-1567	208	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	208	4	bevan	bevan	PROPN
easat-1567	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1567	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1567	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	10	keogh	keogh	PROPN
easat-1567	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	208	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	208	14	d’arch	d’arch	PROPN
easat-1567	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1567	208	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	18	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	208	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	209	1	determining	determine	VERB
easat-1567	209	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	209	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	209	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	209	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	209	6	casual	casual	ADJ
easat-1567	209	7	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-1567	209	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	209	9	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-1567	209	11	frontline	frontline	NOUN
easat-1567	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	210	2	beaton	beaton	PROPN
easat-1567	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	4	f	f	PROPN
easat-1567	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	210	6	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
easat-1567	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	8	a	a	DET
easat-1567	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	10	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-1567	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	210	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	210	15	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	210	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	210	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	210	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	210	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	210	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	210	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	23	pp.34	pp.34	NOUN
easat-1567	210	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	25	44	44	NUM
easat-1567	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	211	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-1567	211	2	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-1567	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	212	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	212	2	11	11	NUM
easat-1567	212	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	212	4	caruth	caruth	PROPN
easat-1567	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	212	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1567	212	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	212	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	212	10	caruth	caruth	PROPN
easat-1567	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	212	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	212	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	212	15	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	213	1	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	213	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	213	4	who	who	PRON
easat-1567	213	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	213	6	these	these	DET
easat-1567	213	7	unsung	unsung	ADJ
easat-1567	213	8	heroes	hero	NOUN
easat-1567	213	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	213	10	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-1567	213	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1567	214	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-1567	214	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-1567	214	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	214	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	214	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
easat-1567	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	215	1	https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1269/528	https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1269/528	NOUN
easat-1567	216	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	216	2	12	12	NUM
easat-1567	216	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	216	4	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-1567	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	216	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	216	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	216	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-1567	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	216	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1567	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	216	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	217	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-1567	217	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	217	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	217	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	217	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	217	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	217	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	217	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	217	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1567	217	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	217	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	217	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1567	217	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1567	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	218	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	218	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	218	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	218	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	218	7	70(2	70(2	PROPN
easat-1567	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	218	10	215	215	NUM
easat-1567	218	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	218	12	229	229	NUM
easat-1567	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	219	2	13	13	NUM
easat-1567	219	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	219	4	chong	chong	PROPN
easat-1567	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1567	219	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1567	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	219	10	ng	ng	PROPN
easat-1567	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1567	219	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-1567	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	15	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	219	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	219	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	219	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	219	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	219	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	219	25	an	an	DET
easat-1567	219	26	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1567	219	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	219	28	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1567	219	29	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-1567	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	219	31	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-1567	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	220	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	220	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	220	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	220	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	220	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	220	8	9(1	9(1	NUM
easat-1567	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	220	11	85	85	NUM
easat-1567	220	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	220	13	98	98	NUM
easat-1567	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	221	2	14	14	NUM
easat-1567	221	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	221	4	currie	currie	PROPN
easat-1567	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	8	deangelis	deangelis	PROPN
easat-1567	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	12	de	de	PROPN
easat-1567	221	13	boer	boer	PROPN
easat-1567	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1567	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	17	huisman	huisman	PROPN
easat-1567	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	19	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	221	22	lacotte	lacotte	PROPN
easat-1567	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	24	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1567	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	26	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	222	1	globalizing	globalize	VERB
easat-1567	222	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	222	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	222	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-1567	222	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	222	7	european	european	ADJ
easat-1567	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	222	9	anglo	anglo	ADJ
easat-1567	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	222	11	american	american	ADJ
easat-1567	222	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1567	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	223	1	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
easat-1567	223	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-1567	223	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-1567	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	224	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	224	2	15	15	NUM
easat-1567	224	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	224	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-1567	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	224	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	224	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	224	8	vincent	vincent	PROPN
easat-1567	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	224	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	224	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	224	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	225	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-1567	225	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	225	3	need	need	VERB
easat-1567	225	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	225	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	225	7	too	too	ADV
easat-1567	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	226	1	times	time	NOUN
easat-1567	226	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	226	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	227	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	227	2	16	16	NUM
easat-1567	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	227	4	https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/online-teachers-need-professional-development-too	https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/online-teachers-need-professional-development-too	PROPN
easat-1567	228	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	228	2	17	17	NUM
easat-1567	228	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	228	4	david	david	PROPN
easat-1567	228	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	228	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1567	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	228	8	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	228	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	1	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-1567	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	229	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	229	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	229	5	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	229	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	229	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	229	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	229	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	229	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	229	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	16	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	229	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	18	1	1	NUM
easat-1567	229	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	229	21	115129	115129	NUM
easat-1567	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	230	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	230	2	18	18	NUM
easat-1567	230	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	230	4	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-1567	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	230	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1567	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	230	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	230	9	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	230	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	230	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	230	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	230	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	231	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	231	2	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	231	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	231	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	231	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	231	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1567	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	231	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-1567	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	232	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	232	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	232	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	232	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	232	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	232	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
easat-1567	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	232	11	50	50	NUM
easat-1567	232	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	232	13	65	65	NUM
easat-1567	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	233	2	19	19	NUM
easat-1567	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	4	darling	darling	NOUN
easat-1567	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	6	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-1567	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	10	1994	1994	NUM
easat-1567	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	233	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	233	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	233	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-1567	233	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-1567	233	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-1567	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	233	23	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-1567	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	234	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	234	2	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	234	3	darling	darling	PROPN
easat-1567	234	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	234	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-1567	234	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	234	7	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-1567	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	234	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	234	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	234	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-1567	234	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	234	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-1567	234	15	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	234	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	234	17	a	a	DET
easat-1567	234	18	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-1567	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	235	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	235	2	college	college	PROPN
easat-1567	235	3	press	press	PROPN
easat-1567	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	236	2	20	20	NUM
easat-1567	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	4	darling	darling	NOUN
easat-1567	236	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	6	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-1567	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	10	hyler	hyler	NOUN
easat-1567	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	12	m.e	m.e	PROPN
easat-1567	236	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	236	16	gardner	gardner	PROPN
easat-1567	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	236	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	20	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1567	236	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	237	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	237	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	237	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	237	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	238	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	238	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	238	3	institute.https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/effective_teacher_professional_develo	institute.https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/effective_teacher_professional_develo	VERB
easat-1567	238	4	pment_report.pdf	pment_report.pdf	NOUN
easat-1567	238	5	[	[	X
easat-1567	238	6	21	21	NUM
easat-1567	238	7	]	]	SYM
easat-1567	238	8	day	day	NOUN
easat-1567	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	238	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1567	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	238	12	1999	1999	NUM
easat-1567	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	239	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	239	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	239	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	239	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	239	7	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-1567	239	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	240	1	falmer	falmer	PROPN
easat-1567	240	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-1567	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	241	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	241	2	22	22	NUM
easat-1567	241	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	241	4	dhawan	dhawan	PROPN
easat-1567	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	241	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	241	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	242	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-1567	242	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-1567	242	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	242	4	a	a	DET
easat-1567	242	5	panacea	panacea	NOUN
easat-1567	242	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	242	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	242	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	242	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	242	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-1567	242	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-1567	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	243	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	243	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	243	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	243	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	243	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1567	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	243	7	49(1	49(1	NOUN
easat-1567	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	243	10	5	5	NUM
easat-1567	243	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	243	12	22	22	NUM
easat-1567	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	PRON
easat-1567	245	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	245	2	23	23	NUM
easat-1567	245	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	245	4	diaz	diaz	PROPN
easat-1567	245	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	6	infante	infante	PROPN
easat-1567	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1567	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	10	lazar	lazar	PROPN
easat-1567	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-1567	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	14	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-1567	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	16	s	s	NOUN
easat-1567	245	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	245	18	ray	ray	PROPN
easat-1567	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	245	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	22	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	245	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	246	1	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-1567	246	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	246	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	246	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	246	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1567	246	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-1567	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	247	1	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	247	2	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-1567	247	3	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-1567	247	4	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1567	248	1	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
easat-1567	248	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-1567	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	249	1	https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-isgrowing-are-providers-ready	https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-isgrowing-are-providers-ready	PROPN
easat-1567	250	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	250	2	24	24	NUM
easat-1567	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	250	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	250	5	endowment	endowment	PROPN
easat-1567	250	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
easat-1567	250	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	250	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	251	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	251	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	251	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-1567	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	7	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-1567	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	251	10	design	design	VERB
easat-1567	251	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-1567	251	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1567	251	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	251	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1567	251	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	17	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-1567	251	18	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-1567	251	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	252	1	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/guidancereports/effective-professional-development	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/guidancereports/effective-professional-development	NOUN
easat-1567	253	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	253	2	25	25	NUM
easat-1567	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	253	4	elliot	elliot	PROPN
easat-1567	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	253	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	253	8	1991	1991	NUM
easat-1567	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	254	1	action	action	NOUN
easat-1567	254	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	254	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	254	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	254	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-1567	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	255	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-1567	255	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	255	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-1567	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	256	2	26	26	NUM
easat-1567	256	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	256	4	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
easat-1567	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	8	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
easat-1567	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	256	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	13	isabel	isabel	NOUN
easat-1567	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	256	18	marta	marta	PROPN
easat-1567	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	256	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	22	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	257	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	257	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	257	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	257	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	257	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	257	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	257	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	257	8	the	the	DET
easat-1567	257	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1567	257	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	257	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-1567	257	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	257	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1567	257	14	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	257	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	258	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	258	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-1567	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	258	4	13(3	13(3	NUM
easat-1567	258	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	258	7	309	309	NUM
easat-1567	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	259	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	259	2	27	27	NUM
easat-1567	259	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	259	4	fullan	fullan	ADJ
easat-1567	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	259	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	259	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	259	9	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
easat-1567	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	259	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	259	13	1992	1992	NUM
easat-1567	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	259	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	259	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	259	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	259	19	change	change	NOUN
easat-1567	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	260	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	260	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	260	3	fullan	fullan	PROPN
easat-1567	260	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	260	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	260	6	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
easat-1567	260	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	260	8	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-1567	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	260	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	260	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	260	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	260	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-1567	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	261	1	falmer	falmer	PROPN
easat-1567	261	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-1567	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	262	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	262	2	28	28	NUM
easat-1567	262	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	262	4	fullan	fullan	ADJ
easat-1567	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	262	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	262	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	262	8	1993	1993	NUM
easat-1567	262	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	263	1	change	change	NOUN
easat-1567	263	2	forces	force	NOUN
easat-1567	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	263	4	probing	probe	VERB
easat-1567	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-1567	263	6	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-1567	263	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	263	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	263	9	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-1567	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	264	1	falmer	falmer	PROPN
easat-1567	264	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-1567	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	265	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	265	2	29	29	NUM
easat-1567	265	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	265	4	green	green	NOUN
easat-1567	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	265	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	265	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	265	9	white	white	ADJ
easat-1567	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	265	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1567	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	265	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	265	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	266	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	266	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	266	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	266	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-1567	266	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	266	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	266	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	266	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	266	9	the	the	DET
easat-1567	266	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-1567	266	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	266	12	targeted	target	VERB
easat-1567	266	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	266	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	267	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	267	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	267	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	267	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	267	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	267	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-1567	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	267	9	16(1	16(1	NUM
easat-1567	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	267	12	102	102	NUM
easat-1567	267	13	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	267	14	118	118	NUM
easat-1567	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	268	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	268	2	30	30	NUM
easat-1567	268	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	268	4	guskey	guskey	NOUN
easat-1567	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	268	6	t.r	t.r	PROPN
easat-1567	268	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	268	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	268	9	1998	1998	NUM
easat-1567	268	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	269	1	making	make	VERB
easat-1567	269	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	269	3	to	to	PART
easat-1567	269	4	train	train	VERB
easat-1567	269	5	your	your	PRON
easat-1567	269	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	270	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-1567	270	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
easat-1567	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	270	5	53(7	53(7	NUM
easat-1567	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	270	8	p.35	p.35	NOUN
easat-1567	270	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	270	10	37	37	NUM
easat-1567	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	271	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	271	2	31	31	NUM
easat-1567	271	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1567	271	4	guskey	guskey	ADJ
easat-1567	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	271	6	t.r	t.r	PROPN
easat-1567	271	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	271	9	2000	2000	NUM
easat-1567	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	272	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-1567	272	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	272	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	273	1	corwin	corwin	PROPN
easat-1567	273	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-1567	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	274	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	274	2	32	32	NUM
easat-1567	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	274	4	guskey	guskey	NOUN
easat-1567	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	274	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1567	274	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	274	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	274	9	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1567	274	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	274	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	274	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	274	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	274	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-1567	274	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	275	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	275	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	275	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1567	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	275	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	275	9	3	3	NUM
easat-1567	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	275	11	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	275	14	381	381	NUM
easat-1567	275	15	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	275	16	391	391	NUM
easat-1567	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	276	1	http://class.anhoes.ntpc.edu.tw/happy/wenwen/files_dl/guskey2002%20professional%20development%20and%20te	http://class.anhoes.ntpc.edu.tw/happy/wenwen/files_dl/guskey2002%20professional%20development%20and%20te	NOUN
easat-1567	276	2	acher%20change.pdf	acher%20change.pdf	PUNCT
easat-1567	277	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	277	2	33	33	NUM
easat-1567	277	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	277	4	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-1567	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	277	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	277	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	277	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
easat-1567	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	277	11	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-1567	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	277	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	278	1	from	from	ADP
easat-1567	278	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-1567	278	3	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-1567	278	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1567	278	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	278	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	278	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-1567	278	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	278	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-1567	278	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-1567	278	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	278	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	278	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	279	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	279	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	279	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	279	6	98	98	NUM
easat-1567	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	279	8	103	103	NUM
easat-1567	279	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	279	10	115	115	NUM
easat-1567	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	280	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	280	2	34	34	NUM
easat-1567	280	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	280	4	indradewa	indradewa	PROPN
easat-1567	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	280	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	280	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	280	9	prasetio	prasetio	PROPN
easat-1567	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	280	11	a.a	a.a	PROPN
easat-1567	280	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	280	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	281	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1567	281	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	281	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-1567	281	5	working	working	NOUN
easat-1567	281	6	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-1567	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	281	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-1567	281	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	281	10	life	life	NOUN
easat-1567	281	11	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-1567	281	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	281	13	job	job	NOUN
easat-1567	281	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1567	281	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	281	16	a	a	DET
easat-1567	281	17	double	double	ADJ
easat-1567	281	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	281	19	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-1567	281	20	moderated	moderated	ADJ
easat-1567	281	21	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-1567	281	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-1567	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-1567	282	2	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
easat-1567	282	3	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-1567	282	4	bisnis	bisnis	PROPN
easat-1567	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	6	26	26	NUM
easat-1567	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	8	449	449	NUM
easat-1567	282	9	476	476	NUM
easat-1567	282	10	[	[	X
easat-1567	282	11	35	35	NUM
easat-1567	282	12	]	]	X
easat-1567	282	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-1567	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	282	18	green	green	PROPN
easat-1567	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	20	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	282	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	22	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1567	282	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	283	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1567	283	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	283	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	283	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	283	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-1567	283	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	283	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1567	283	9	'	'	PART
easat-1567	283	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	283	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	283	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	283	13	a	a	DET
easat-1567	283	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-1567	283	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	284	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	284	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	284	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	284	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-1567	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	284	6	16(2	16(2	NUM
easat-1567	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	284	9	112	112	NUM
easat-1567	284	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	284	11	126	126	NUM
easat-1567	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	285	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	285	2	36	36	NUM
easat-1567	285	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	285	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-1567	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	285	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	285	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	285	9	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-1567	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	285	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1567	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	285	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	285	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	286	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1567	286	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1567	286	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	286	4	into	into	ADP
easat-1567	286	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	286	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	286	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1567	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	287	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-1567	287	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	287	3	education	education	PROPN
easat-1567	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	287	5	144	144	NUM
easat-1567	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	287	7	103722	103722	NUM
easat-1567	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	288	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	288	2	37	37	NUM
easat-1567	288	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1567	288	4	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1567	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	288	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	288	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	288	9	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1567	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	288	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	288	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	288	13	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1567	288	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	289	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-1567	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	289	3	supporting	support	VERB
easat-1567	289	4	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	289	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	289	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	289	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	289	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	289	9	a	a	DET
easat-1567	289	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	289	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	289	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1567	289	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	289	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	289	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	290	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	290	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	290	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	290	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	290	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	290	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	290	9	39(5	39(5	NUM
easat-1567	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	290	12	539	539	NUM
easat-1567	290	13	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	290	14	552	552	NUM
easat-1567	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	291	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	291	2	38	38	NUM
easat-1567	291	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	291	4	kezar	kezar	PROPN
easat-1567	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	291	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	291	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	291	9	sam	sam	PROPN
easat-1567	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	291	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1567	291	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	291	13	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1567	291	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	292	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-1567	292	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	292	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-1567	292	4	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-1567	292	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	292	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-1567	292	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-1567	292	8	tenure	tenure	ADJ
easat-1567	292	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	292	10	track	track	NOUN
easat-1567	292	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	292	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	292	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	292	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	292	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	293	1	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-1567	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	293	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1567	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	293	6	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-1567	293	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	293	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-1567	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	294	1	ashe	ashe	PROPN
easat-1567	294	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	294	3	education	education	PROPN
easat-1567	294	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-1567	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	294	6	36(4	36(4	NUM
easat-1567	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	294	9	1	1	NUM
easat-1567	294	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	294	11	133	133	NUM
easat-1567	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	295	1	https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1269/528	https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1269/528	NOUN
easat-1567	295	2	https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/online-teachers-need-professional-development-too	https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/online-teachers-need-professional-development-too	PROPN
easat-1567	295	3	https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/effective_teacher_professional_development_report.pdf	https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/effective_teacher_professional_development_report.pdf	X
easat-1567	295	4	https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/effective_teacher_professional_development_report.pdf	https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/productfiles/effective_teacher_professional_development_report.pdf	PROPN
easat-1567	295	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	PRON
easat-1567	295	6	https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-is-growing-are-providers-ready	https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-is-growing-are-providers-ready	PROPN
easat-1567	295	7	https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-is-growing-are-providers-ready	https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-is-growing-are-providers-ready	PROPN
easat-1567	295	8	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/guidance-reports/effective-professional-development	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/guidance-reports/effective-professional-development	PROPN
easat-1567	295	9	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/guidance-reports/effective-professional-development	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/guidance-reports/effective-professional-development	PROPN
easat-1567	295	10	http://class.anhoes.ntpc.edu.tw/happy/wenwen/files_dl/guskey2002%20professional%20development%20and%20teacher%20change.pdf	http://class.anhoes.ntpc.edu.tw/happy/wenwen/files_dl/guskey2002%20professional%20development%20and%20teacher%20change.pdf	PROPN
easat-1567	295	11	http://class.anhoes.ntpc.edu.tw/happy/wenwen/files_dl/guskey2002%20professional%20development%20and%20teacher%20change.pdf	http://class.anhoes.ntpc.edu.tw/happy/wenwen/files_dl/guskey2002%20professional%20development%20and%20teacher%20change.pdf	PROPN
easat-1567	295	12	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	295	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1567	295	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1567	295	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-1567	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	295	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	295	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1567	295	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	295	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1567	295	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	295	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1567	295	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1567	295	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-1567	295	25	8	8	NUM
easat-1567	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	295	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-1567	295	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-1567	295	29	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	295	30	:	:	SYM
easat-1567	295	31	1927	1927	NUM
easat-1567	295	32	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	295	33	1936	1936	NUM
easat-1567	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	295	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	295	36	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1567	295	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	295	38	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1567	NUM
easat-1567	295	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-1567	295	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	295	41	by	by	ADP
easat-1567	295	42	the	the	DET
easat-1567	295	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-1567	295	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1567	295	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1567	295	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	295	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1567	296	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	296	2	39	39	NUM
easat-1567	296	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	296	4	kezar	kezar	PROPN
easat-1567	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	296	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1567	296	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	296	8	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	297	1	examining	examine	VERB
easat-1567	297	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-1567	297	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-1567	297	4	tenure	tenure	ADJ
easat-1567	297	5	track	track	NOUN
easat-1567	297	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	297	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-1567	297	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	297	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1567	297	10	departmental	departmental	ADJ
easat-1567	297	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	297	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	297	14	shape	shape	VERB
easat-1567	297	15	their	their	PRON
easat-1567	297	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	297	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-1567	297	19	to	to	PART
easat-1567	297	20	create	create	VERB
easat-1567	297	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	297	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	297	23	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	297	24	four	four	NUM
easat-1567	297	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	297	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-1567	297	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1567	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	298	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	298	2	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	298	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	298	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	298	6	54	54	NUM
easat-1567	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	298	8	5	5	NUM
easat-1567	298	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	298	11	571	571	NUM
easat-1567	298	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	298	13	598	598	NUM
easat-1567	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	299	2	40	40	NUM
easat-1567	299	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	299	4	knight	knight	NOUN
easat-1567	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-1567	299	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-1567	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	9	folkers	folker	NOUN
easat-1567	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	299	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	299	15	hightower	hightower	PROPN
easat-1567	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	299	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	299	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	20	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	299	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	300	1	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	300	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	300	3	voices	voice	NOUN
easat-1567	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	300	5	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-1567	300	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	300	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	300	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	300	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-1567	300	10	at	at	ADP
easat-1567	300	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	300	12	front	front	ADJ
easat-1567	300	13	lines	line	NOUN
easat-1567	300	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	300	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	300	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	301	1	stylus	stylus	ADJ
easat-1567	301	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-1567	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	301	4	llc	llc	PROPN
easat-1567	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	302	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	302	2	41	41	NUM
easat-1567	302	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	302	4	lederman	lederman	PROPN
easat-1567	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	302	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	302	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	302	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	303	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-1567	303	3	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	303	4	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-1567	303	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	303	7	the	the	DET
easat-1567	303	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-1567	303	9	element	element	NOUN
easat-1567	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	304	1	inside	inside	ADP
easat-1567	304	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	304	3	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-1567	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	304	5	https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/29/how-shift-remote-learning-might-affectstudents-instructors-and	https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/29/how-shift-remote-learning-might-affectstudents-instructors-and	PROPN
easat-1567	305	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	305	2	42	42	NUM
easat-1567	305	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	305	4	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	305	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1567	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	305	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	305	9	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-1567	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	305	11	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-1567	305	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	305	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	305	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	306	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-1567	306	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	306	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	306	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	306	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	306	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1567	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	306	9	reimbursed	reimburse	VERB
easat-1567	306	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	306	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	306	12	formats	format	NOUN
easat-1567	306	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	306	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	306	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	307	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	307	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-1567	307	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	307	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	307	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	307	7	39(4	39(4	NOUN
easat-1567	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	307	10	618	618	NUM
easat-1567	307	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	307	12	632	632	NUM
easat-1567	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	308	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	308	2	43	43	NUM
easat-1567	308	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	308	4	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	308	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1567	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	308	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	308	9	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-1567	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	308	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	308	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	308	13	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	308	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	309	1	workspace	workspace	NOUN
easat-1567	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	309	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-1567	309	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	309	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	309	6	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
easat-1567	309	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	309	9	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-1567	309	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	309	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1567	309	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	310	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	310	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-1567	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	310	4	71(4	71(4	NUM
easat-1567	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	310	7	494	494	NUM
easat-1567	310	8	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	310	9	509	509	NUM
easat-1567	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	311	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	311	2	44	44	NUM
easat-1567	311	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1567	311	4	macfarlane	macfarlane	PROPN
easat-1567	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	311	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1567	311	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	311	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1567	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	312	2	morphing	morphing	NOUN
easat-1567	312	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	312	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1567	312	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1567	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	312	7	unbundling	unbundling	NOUN
easat-1567	312	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	312	9	thenrise	thenrise	NOUN
easat-1567	312	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	312	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	312	12	para	para	NOUN
easat-1567	312	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	312	14	academic	academic	NOUN
easat-1567	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	313	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	313	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-1567	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	5	0951	0951	NUM
easat-1567	313	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	7	5224.https://brucemacfarlane.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/4/1/85415070/unbundling_paper_heq.pdf	5224.https://brucemacfarlane.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/4/1/85415070/unbundling_paper_heq.pdf	NUM
easat-1567	313	8	[	[	SYM
easat-1567	313	9	45	45	NUM
easat-1567	313	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	11	martino	martino	PROPN
easat-1567	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1567	313	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1567	313	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	314	1	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	314	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-1567	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	314	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	314	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1567	314	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	314	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-1567	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	314	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-1567	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	315	1	all	all	DET
easat-1567	315	2	things	thing	NOUN
easat-1567	315	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-1567	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	316	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	316	2	46	46	NUM
easat-1567	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	316	4	https://allthingsinnovation.com/content/fractional-work-the-growth-of-flexibility-and-innovation/	https://allthingsinnovation.com/content/fractional-work-the-growth-of-flexibility-and-innovation/	X
easat-1567	317	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	317	2	47	47	NUM
easat-1567	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	317	4	mchugh	mchugh	PROPN
easat-1567	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	317	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	317	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	317	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1567	317	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	318	1	interrater	interrater	ADJ
easat-1567	318	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-1567	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	318	4	the	the	DET
easat-1567	318	5	kappa	kappa	PROPN
easat-1567	318	6	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-1567	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	319	1	biochemia	biochemia	PROPN
easat-1567	319	2	medica	medica	PROPN
easat-1567	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	319	4	22(3	22(3	NUM
easat-1567	319	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	319	7	276	276	NUM
easat-1567	319	8	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	319	9	82	82	NUM
easat-1567	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	320	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	320	2	48	48	NUM
easat-1567	320	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	320	4	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1567	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	320	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	320	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	320	9	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-1567	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	320	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	320	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	320	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	320	14	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-1567	321	4	management	management	NOUN
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easat-1567	321	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	321	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
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easat-1567	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	322	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	322	2	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-1567	322	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	322	4	society	society	NOUN
easat-1567	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	322	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
easat-1567	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	322	9	34	34	NUM
easat-1567	322	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	322	11	47	47	NUM
easat-1567	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	323	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	323	2	49	49	NUM
easat-1567	323	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	323	4	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-1567	323	5	yusof	yusof	PROPN
easat-1567	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	323	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1567	323	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	323	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	323	11	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-1567	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	323	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1567	323	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1567	323	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	323	16	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	323	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	324	1	examining	examine	VERB
easat-1567	324	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	324	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1567	324	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	324	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	324	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	324	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1567	324	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	324	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	324	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	324	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	324	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	325	1	malaysian	malaysian	PROPN
easat-1567	325	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1567	325	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	325	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1567	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	325	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-1567	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	325	8	18(1	18(1	NUM
easat-1567	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	325	11	1	1	NUM
easat-1567	325	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	325	13	22	22	NUM
easat-1567	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	326	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	326	2	50	50	NUM
easat-1567	326	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	326	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-1567	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	326	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	326	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	327	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	327	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	327	3	development	development	PROPN
easat-1567	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	328	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	328	2	gps.https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies/#!node=&filter=all	gps.https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies/#!node=&filter=all	NOUN
easat-1567	329	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	329	2	51	51	NUM
easat-1567	329	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	329	4	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-1567	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	329	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	329	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	329	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-1567	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	329	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	329	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	329	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	329	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	330	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-1567	330	2	the	the	DET
easat-1567	330	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-1567	330	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	330	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	330	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	330	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	330	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	330	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	330	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	330	11	managing	manage	VERB
easat-1567	330	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1567	330	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	331	1	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-1567	331	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	331	4	43(3	43(3	NUM
easat-1567	331	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	331	7	371	371	NUM
easat-1567	331	8	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	331	9	388	388	NUM
easat-1567	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	332	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	332	2	52	52	NUM
easat-1567	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	332	4	pragna	pragna	ADJ
easat-1567	332	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-1567	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	333	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1567	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	334	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	334	2	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-1567	334	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	334	4	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-1567	334	5	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1567	334	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	334	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1567	334	8	it	it	PRON
easat-1567	334	9	’s	’s	AUX
easat-1567	334	10	changing	change	VERB
easat-1567	334	11	the	the	DET
easat-1567	334	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-1567	334	13	we	we	PRON
easat-1567	334	14	work	work	VERB
easat-1567	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	1	linkedin	linkedin	VERB
easat-1567	335	2	https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-fractional-employment-how-its-changing-way-we-work/	https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-fractional-employment-how-its-changing-way-we-work/	ADP
easat-1567	335	3	[	[	X
easat-1567	335	4	53	53	NUM
easat-1567	335	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	6	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-1567	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	335	11	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-1567	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	335	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1567	335	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	336	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1567	336	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	336	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-1567	336	4	with	with	ADP
easat-1567	336	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1567	336	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	336	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1567	336	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	336	9	a	a	DET
easat-1567	336	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	336	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	336	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	336	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	336	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-1567	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	337	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-1567	337	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	337	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	337	5	120	120	NUM
easat-1567	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	337	7	84	84	NUM
easat-1567	337	8	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	337	9	93	93	NUM
easat-1567	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	338	2	54	54	NUM
easat-1567	338	3	]	]	AUX
easat-1567	338	4	sparks	spark	VERB
easat-1567	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	338	9	loucks	louck	NOUN
easat-1567	338	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	11	horsley	horsley	NOUN
easat-1567	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1567	338	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	15	1989	1989	NUM
easat-1567	338	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	339	1	five	five	NUM
easat-1567	339	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-1567	339	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	339	4	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	339	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	340	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1567	340	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	340	3	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	340	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	340	6	10	10	NUM
easat-1567	340	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	340	8	4	4	NUM
easat-1567	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	340	11	35	35	NUM
easat-1567	340	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	340	13	57	57	NUM
easat-1567	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	341	1	http://p12.project.tcnj.edu/660summer09/coleman/five%20models.pdf	http://p12.project.tcnj.edu/660summer09/coleman/five%20models.pdf	NOUN
easat-1567	342	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	342	2	55	55	NUM
easat-1567	342	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	342	4	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1567	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	342	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	342	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	342	9	bath	bath	NOUN
easat-1567	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	342	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1567	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	342	13	2004	2004	NUM
easat-1567	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	343	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	343	2	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	343	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	343	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	343	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-1567	343	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-1567	343	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	343	8	a	a	DET
easat-1567	343	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-1567	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	344	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	344	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	344	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	344	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	344	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1567	344	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	344	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	344	9	26(1	26(1	NUM
easat-1567	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	344	12	45	45	NUM
easat-1567	344	13	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	344	14	61	61	NUM
easat-1567	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	345	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	345	2	56	56	NUM
easat-1567	345	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	345	4	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1567	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	345	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1567	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	345	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	345	9	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-1567	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	345	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1567	345	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	345	13	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1567	345	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	345	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	346	1	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-1567	346	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-1567	346	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	346	4	face	face	NOUN
easat-1567	346	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	346	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1567	346	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	346	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-1567	346	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1567	346	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-1567	346	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	346	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-1567	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	346	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	347	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-1567	347	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	347	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	347	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	347	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1567	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	347	7	12(4	12(4	NUM
easat-1567	347	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	347	10	290	290	NUM
easat-1567	347	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	347	12	305	305	NUM
easat-1567	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	348	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	348	2	57	57	NUM
easat-1567	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1567	348	4	tomkinson	tomkinson	NOUN
easat-1567	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	348	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1567	348	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	348	8	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1567	348	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	349	1	supporting	support	VERB
easat-1567	349	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-1567	349	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	349	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	349	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-1567	349	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1567	349	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1567	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	349	10	who	who	PRON
easat-1567	349	11	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	349	12	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	349	14	why	why	SCONJ
easat-1567	349	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1567	349	16	they	they	PRON
easat-1567	349	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-1567	349	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	350	2	beaton	beaton	PROPN
easat-1567	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	4	f	f	PROPN
easat-1567	350	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	350	6	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
easat-1567	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	8	a	a	DET
easat-1567	350	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	10	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-1567	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1567	350	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1567	350	15	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	350	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	350	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	350	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	350	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	350	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	350	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	23	pp.21	pp.21	NOUN
easat-1567	350	24	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	350	25	33	33	NUM
easat-1567	350	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	350	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	351	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-1567	351	2	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-1567	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	352	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	352	2	58	58	NUM
easat-1567	352	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	352	4	white	white	ADJ
easat-1567	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	352	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1567	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	352	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	352	9	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
easat-1567	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	352	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1567	352	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	352	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1567	352	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	353	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	353	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1567	353	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	353	4	workspace	workspace	NOUN
easat-1567	353	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1567	353	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	353	7	part	part	ADJ
easat-1567	353	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1567	353	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-1567	353	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	353	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	353	12	a	a	DET
easat-1567	353	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-1567	353	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-1567	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	354	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1567	354	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	354	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	354	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	354	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-1567	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	354	7	18(2	18(2	NUM
easat-1567	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	354	10	142	142	NUM
easat-1567	354	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	354	12	159	159	NUM
easat-1567	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	355	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	355	2	59	59	NUM
easat-1567	355	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1567	355	4	wilson	wilson	PROPN
easat-1567	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	355	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1567	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	355	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	355	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-1567	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	355	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1567	355	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	355	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1567	355	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	356	1	the	the	DET
easat-1567	356	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1567	356	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	356	4	targeted	target	VERB
easat-1567	356	5	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1567	356	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-1567	356	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1567	356	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1567	356	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1567	356	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	356	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-1567	356	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1567	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	357	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1567	357	2	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	357	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1567	357	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-1567	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	357	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
easat-1567	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	357	9	217	217	NUM
easat-1567	357	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	357	11	233	233	NUM
easat-1567	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	358	1	[	[	X
easat-1567	358	2	60	60	NUM
easat-1567	358	3	]	]	X
easat-1567	358	4	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-1567	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	358	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1567	358	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1567	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	358	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1567	358	10	lam	lam	PROPN
easat-1567	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	358	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1567	358	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1567	358	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1567	358	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1567	358	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	358	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	359	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1567	359	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1567	359	3	support	support	VERB
easat-1567	359	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1567	359	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1567	359	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-1567	359	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1567	359	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1567	359	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-1567	359	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1567	359	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-1567	359	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1567	359	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-1567	359	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-1567	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	360	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1567	360	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-1567	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	360	4	74(2	74(2	NUM
easat-1567	360	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1567	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1567	360	7	217	217	NUM
easat-1567	360	8	-	-	SYM
easat-1567	360	9	231	231	NUM
easat-1567	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1567	361	1	https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/29/how-shift-remote-learning-might-affect-students-instructors-and	https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/29/how-shift-remote-learning-might-affect-students-instructors-and	PROPN
easat-1567	361	2	https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/29/how-shift-remote-learning-might-affect-students-instructors-and	https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2020/04/29/how-shift-remote-learning-might-affect-students-instructors-and	PROPN
easat-1567	361	3	https://brucemacfarlane.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/4/1/85415070/unbundling_paper_heq.pdf	https://brucemacfarlane.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/4/1/85415070/unbundling_paper_heq.pdf	PRON
easat-1567	361	4	https://allthingsinnovation.com/content/fractional-work-the-growth-of-flexibility-and-innovation/	https://allthingsinnovation.com/content/fractional-work-the-growth-of-flexibility-and-innovation/	NOUN
easat-1567	361	5	https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies/#!node=&filter=all	https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies/#!node=&filter=all	PUNCT
easat-1567	361	6	https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-fractional-employment-how-its-changing-way-we-work/	https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-fractional-employment-how-its-changing-way-we-work/	ADP
easat-1567	361	7	http://p12.project.tcnj.edu/660summer09/coleman/five%20models.pdf	http://p12.project.tcnj.edu/660summer09/coleman/five%20models.pdf	NOUN