id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-1591	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	1	17	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	19	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	1	21	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-1591	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-1591	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-1591	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-1591	1	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-1591	1	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-1591	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	51	amalmutairi@kfu.edu.sa	amalmutairi@kfu.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-1591	1	52	a	a	DET
easat-1591	1	53	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	1	54	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	1	55	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	1	56	catching	catch	VERB
easat-1591	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	1	58	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-1591	1	59	the	the	DET
easat-1591	1	60	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	1	61	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	1	62	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	1	63	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	1	64	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	1	65	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	1	66	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	1	67	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	1	68	ashwaq	ashwaq	NOUN
easat-1591	1	69	munif	munif	PROPN
easat-1591	1	70	almutairi	almutairi	PROPN
easat-1591	1	71	department	department	PROPN
easat-1591	1	72	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	1	73	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-1591	1	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	1	75	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-1591	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	77	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-1591	1	78	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	1	79	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	81	king	king	PROPN
easat-1591	1	82	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-1591	1	83	university	university	PROPN
easat-1591	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	85	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	1	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	87	hasa	hasa	PROPN
easat-1591	1	88	31982	31982	NUM
easat-1591	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	90	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-1591	1	91	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-1591	1	92	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	93	amalmutairi@kfu.edu.sa	amalmutairi@kfu.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-1591	1	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	95	a.m.a	a.m.a	NOUN
easat-1591	1	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	1	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	2	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-1591	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	2	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	2	4	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	2	5	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	2	6	has	have	AUX
easat-1591	2	7	exploded	explode	VERB
easat-1591	2	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-1591	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	3	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-1591	3	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	3	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
easat-1591	3	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	3	5	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	3	6	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	3	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1591	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	3	10	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	3	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	3	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	3	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-1591	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	3	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-1591	3	16	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	3	17	recently	recently	ADV
easat-1591	3	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1591	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	4	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	4	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	4	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	4	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	5	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	5	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	5	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	5	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-1591	5	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	5	7	to	to	PART
easat-1591	5	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-1591	5	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	5	10	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	5	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	5	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	5	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	5	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	5	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	5	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	5	17	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-1591	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	6	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1591	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-1591	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	6	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-1591	6	6	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	6	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	6	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	6	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	6	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	6	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	6	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	6	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	6	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	6	16	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-1591	6	17	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	6	18	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1591	6	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	6	20	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	6	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1591	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	6	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	6	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	6	26	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-1591	6	27	to	to	PART
easat-1591	6	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1591	6	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-1591	6	30	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	6	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-1591	6	32	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	6	33	the	the	DET
easat-1591	6	34	existing	exist	VERB
easat-1591	6	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	6	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	6	37	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	6	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1591	6	39	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	6	40	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	6	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-1591	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	7	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	7	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	7	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	7	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	7	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	7	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	8	1	1	1	X
easat-1591	8	2	.	.	X
easat-1591	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-1591	8	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	8	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1591	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	8	7	this	this	DET
easat-1591	8	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-1591	8	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	8	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	8	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1591	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	9	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-1591	9	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-1591	9	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1591	9	5	an	an	DET
easat-1591	9	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1591	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	9	8	related	related	ADJ
easat-1591	9	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	9	11	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-1591	9	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	9	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	9	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	9	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	9	16	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-1591	9	17	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1591	9	18	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	9	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	9	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	9	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1591	9	22	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-1591	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	10	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1591	10	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	10	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-1591	10	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	10	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	10	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-1591	10	7	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	10	8	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-1591	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	10	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	10	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	10	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-1591	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	10	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	10	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	10	17	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1591	10	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1591	10	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	10	21	semiautomatic	semiautomatic	ADJ
easat-1591	10	22	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-1591	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	10	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	10	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1591	10	27	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	10	28	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	10	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	11	1	next	next	ADV
easat-1591	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	11	3	we	we	PRON
easat-1591	11	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-1591	11	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	11	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	11	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	11	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	11	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	11	12	then	then	ADV
easat-1591	11	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-1591	11	14	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	11	15	a	a	DET
easat-1591	11	16	section	section	NOUN
easat-1591	11	17	presenting	present	VERB
easat-1591	11	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	11	19	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-1591	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	11	21	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-1591	11	22	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	11	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	11	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	11	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1591	11	27	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	11	28	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1591	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	11	31	limitations	limitation	VERB
easat-1591	11	32	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-1591	11	33	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	11	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	11	35	work	work	NOUN
easat-1591	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	12	1	2	2	X
easat-1591	12	2	.	.	X
easat-1591	12	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1591	12	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	12	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	12	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	12	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	12	9	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	12	10	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	12	11	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	12	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	12	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	12	14	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-1591	12	15	two	two	NUM
easat-1591	12	16	types	type	NOUN
easat-1591	12	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	12	18	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	12	20	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-1591	12	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	12	22	’	’	PART
easat-1591	12	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-1591	12	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	12	25	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	12	26	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	12	28	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-1591	12	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	12	30	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	12	31	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	12	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	12	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	12	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	12	37	infusing	infusing	ADJ
easat-1591	12	38	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	12	39	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	12	41	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	12	42	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	12	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	13	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1591	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	13	3	no	no	DET
easat-1591	13	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	13	5	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	13	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1591	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	13	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	13	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	13	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	13	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	13	12	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-1591	13	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	14	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-1591	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	15	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	15	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	15	3	this	this	DET
easat-1591	15	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	15	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	15	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	15	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-1591	15	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	15	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	15	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	15	11	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	15	12	rq1	rq1	NOUN
easat-1591	15	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	15	14	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	15	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-1591	15	17	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	15	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	15	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	15	20	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	15	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	15	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	15	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	15	24	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	15	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	15	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	15	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	16	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	16	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
easat-1591	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	16	4	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	16	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	16	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	16	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	16	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	16	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	16	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	16	11	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	16	12	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	16	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	16	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	16	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	16	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	16	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	16	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	16	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	17	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	17	2	rq3	rq3	NOUN
easat-1591	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	17	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	17	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	17	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	17	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	17	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	17	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	17	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	17	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1591	17	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	18	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-1591	18	2	rq4	rq4	NOUN
easat-1591	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	18	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	18	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	18	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	18	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	18	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	18	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	18	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	18	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	18	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	19	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	19	2	rq5	rq5	NOUN
easat-1591	19	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	19	4	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	19	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	19	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	19	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	19	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	19	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	19	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	19	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	19	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	19	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	19	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	19	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	20	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	20	2	rq6	rq6	PROPN
easat-1591	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	20	4	what	what	DET
easat-1591	20	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	20	6	do	do	AUX
easat-1591	20	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	20	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	20	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	20	10	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	20	11	possess	possess	VERB
easat-1591	20	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	20	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	20	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	20	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	20	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	20	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	20	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	21	1	2182	2182	NUM
easat-1591	21	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	21	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	21	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	21	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	21	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	21	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	21	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	21	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	21	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	21	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	21	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	21	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	21	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	21	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	22	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	22	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	22	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	22	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	22	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	22	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	22	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	22	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	22	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	22	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	22	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	22	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	22	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	22	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	22	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	22	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	22	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	22	20	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-1591	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	23	1	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1591	23	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	23	3	related	related	ADJ
easat-1591	23	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	23	5	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	23	7	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	23	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	23	11	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-1591	23	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	23	13	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-1591	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	23	15	cons	con	NOUN
easat-1591	23	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	23	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	23	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	23	19	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	23	20	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	23	21	impact	impact	VERB
easat-1591	23	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	23	23	’	’	PART
easat-1591	23	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	23	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	23	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	23	27	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	23	29	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	23	30	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	23	31	help	help	VERB
easat-1591	23	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	23	33	better	well	ADV
easat-1591	23	34	engage	engage	VERB
easat-1591	23	35	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	23	36	the	the	DET
easat-1591	23	37	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	23	38	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	23	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	23	40	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	23	41	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-1591	23	42	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	23	43	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	23	44	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	23	45	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	23	46	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	23	47	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-1591	23	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	1	equally	equally	ADV
easat-1591	24	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-1591	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	4	palaniappan	palaniappan	NOUN
easat-1591	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	24	6	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-1591	24	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1591	24	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	24	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	24	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	24	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	24	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	24	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	24	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1591	24	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	24	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	24	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1591	24	22	the	the	DET
easat-1591	24	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1591	24	24	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	24	25	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	24	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	24	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	28	directed	direct	VERB
easat-1591	24	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	24	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	31	sdl	sdl	NOUN
easat-1591	24	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	24	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	24	35	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	24	36	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	24	37	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	24	38	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	24	39	a	a	DET
easat-1591	24	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	24	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	24	42	infused	infuse	VERB
easat-1591	24	43	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	24	44	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	24	45	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	24	46	competitions	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	24	47	to	to	PART
easat-1591	24	48	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	24	49	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	24	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	51	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	24	52	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-1591	24	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	24	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	24	55	python	python	NOUN
easat-1591	24	56	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-1591	24	57	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	24	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	25	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	25	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-1591	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	25	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	25	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	25	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	25	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	25	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-1591	25	15	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	25	16	all	all	ADV
easat-1591	25	17	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	25	18	elevated	elevated	ADJ
easat-1591	25	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	26	1	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	26	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	26	3	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	26	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	26	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	26	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	27	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	27	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	27	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	27	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	27	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-1591	27	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	27	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	27	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	27	11	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-1591	27	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	27	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-1591	27	14	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	27	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	27	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1591	27	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-1591	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	27	19	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-1591	27	20	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-1591	27	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-1591	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	28	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	28	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	28	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1591	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	28	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-1591	28	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	28	7	create	create	VERB
easat-1591	28	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	28	9	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	28	10	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-1591	28	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-1591	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	28	13	making	make	VERB
easat-1591	28	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	28	15	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	28	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-1591	28	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	28	18	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	28	20	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
easat-1591	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	28	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	28	24	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-1591	28	25	who	who	PRON
easat-1591	28	26	design	design	VERB
easat-1591	28	27	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	28	29	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	28	31	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-1591	28	32	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	28	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	29	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	29	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	29	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	29	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	29	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	29	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-1591	29	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	29	10	’	’	PART
easat-1591	29	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	29	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	29	14	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	29	15	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
easat-1591	29	16	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	29	17	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	30	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1591	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	30	3	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	30	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	30	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	30	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	30	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	30	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	30	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	30	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	30	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	30	12	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1591	30	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	30	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-1591	30	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	31	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	31	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-1591	31	3	four	four	NUM
easat-1591	31	4	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
easat-1591	31	5	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-1591	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	31	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	31	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	31	11	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
easat-1591	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	31	14	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	32	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	32	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	32	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	32	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	7	story	story	NOUN
easat-1591	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	9	history	history	NOUN
easat-1591	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	13	team	team	NOUN
easat-1591	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	15	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-1591	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	32	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	20	status	status	NOUN
easat-1591	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	22	avatar	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	24	bonus	bonus	NOUN
easat-1591	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	26	badge	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	28	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	30	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-1591	32	31	treasures	treasure	NOUN
easat-1591	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	33	combo	combo	NOUN
easat-1591	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	32	36	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	32	37	to	to	PART
easat-1591	32	38	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	32	39	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	33	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	33	2	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	33	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-1591	33	4	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	33	6	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	33	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	33	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	33	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	33	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	33	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	33	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	33	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	33	14	moodle	moodle	NOUN
easat-1591	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	34	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	34	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	34	3	show	show	VERB
easat-1591	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	34	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	34	6	had	have	VERB
easat-1591	34	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	34	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-1591	34	9	about	about	ADP
easat-1591	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	34	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1591	34	12	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	34	14	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	35	1	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	35	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	35	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	35	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	36	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	36	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-1591	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	36	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	36	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-1591	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	36	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	36	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-1591	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	36	14	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	36	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	36	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	36	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	36	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	37	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	37	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	37	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-1591	37	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	37	5	propose	propose	VERB
easat-1591	37	6	a	a	DET
easat-1591	37	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-1591	37	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	37	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	37	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	37	11	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-1591	37	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	37	13	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	37	14	an	an	DET
easat-1591	37	15	ontology	ontology	NOUN
easat-1591	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	37	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-1591	37	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	37	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-1591	37	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	37	21	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	37	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	37	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	37	24	to	to	PART
easat-1591	37	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	37	26	age	age	NOUN
easat-1591	37	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	37	28	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-1591	37	29	ontology	ontology	NOUN
easat-1591	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	38	1	those	those	DET
easat-1591	38	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-1591	38	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	38	4	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-1591	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	38	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-1591	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	38	8	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-1591	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	38	10	conciseness	conciseness	NOUN
easat-1591	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	38	13	correctness	correctness	NOUN
easat-1591	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	39	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	39	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	39	4	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	39	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	39	6	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	39	7	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	9	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1591	39	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-1591	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1591	39	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	39	22	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	40	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	40	3	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	40	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	40	5	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	40	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	40	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	40	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	40	9	classquizz	classquizz	ADJ
easat-1591	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	40	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	41	3	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	41	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	41	5	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	41	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	41	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	41	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	41	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	41	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	41	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	41	14	mapped	map	VERB
easat-1591	41	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	41	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1591	41	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	41	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	41	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	41	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1591	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	42	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	42	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	42	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1591	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	42	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	42	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	42	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	42	11	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	42	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	42	13	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-1591	42	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-1591	42	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	42	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	42	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	42	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1591	42	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	43	2	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	43	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	43	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	43	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	43	7	included	include	VERB
easat-1591	43	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	43	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	43	11	scoring	score	VERB
easat-1591	43	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	43	14	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	43	17	a	a	DET
easat-1591	43	18	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	44	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	44	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	44	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	44	5	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	44	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	44	7	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	44	8	divided	divide	VERB
easat-1591	44	9	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	44	10	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	44	11	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-1591	44	12	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	44	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	44	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	44	15	99	99	NUM
easat-1591	44	16	documents	document	NOUN
easat-1591	44	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1591	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	44	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	44	20	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1591	44	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	2	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	45	3	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	5	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	6	gifts	gift	NOUN
easat-1591	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	8	14	14	NUM
easat-1591	45	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	11	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	45	12	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-1591	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	14	16	16	NUM
easat-1591	45	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	17	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	18	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-1591	45	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	20	17	17	NUM
easat-1591	45	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	23	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	45	24	avatar	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	45	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	26	21	21	NUM
easat-1591	45	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	29	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	45	31	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	33	31	31	NUM
easat-1591	45	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	36	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	45	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	45	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	39	44	44	NUM
easat-1591	45	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	42	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	43	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	45	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	45	51	51	NUM
easat-1591	45	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	45	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	48	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	45	49	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	45	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	51	n=53	n=53	ADV
easat-1591	45	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	53	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	54	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	45	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	56	n=62	n=62	NUM
easat-1591	45	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	58	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	59	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	45	60	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	45	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	62	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	63	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	45	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	65	n=39	n=39	NOUN
easat-1591	45	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	67	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	68	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1591	45	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	70	n=13	n=13	NOUN
easat-1591	45	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	72	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	45	73	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-1591	45	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	75	n=32	n=32	PROPN
easat-1591	45	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	77	•	•	ADJ
easat-1591	45	78	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	45	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	80	n=38	n=38	ADJ
easat-1591	45	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	82	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	45	83	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	45	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	85	n=35	n=35	NUM
easat-1591	45	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	87	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	45	88	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	45	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	90	n=35	n=35	PROPN
easat-1591	45	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	92	2183	2183	NUM
easat-1591	45	93	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	45	94	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	45	95	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	45	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	45	97	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	45	98	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	45	99	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	45	100	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	45	101	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	45	102	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	45	103	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	45	104	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	46	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	46	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	46	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	47	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	47	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	47	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	47	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	47	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	47	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	47	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	47	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	47	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	47	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	47	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	47	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	47	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1591	47	20	•	•	ADJ
easat-1591	47	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	47	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	23	n=38	n=38	ADJ
easat-1591	47	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	25	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	47	26	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	47	27	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	47	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	29	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	47	30	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-1591	47	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	32	n=14	n=14	NOUN
easat-1591	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	34	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	47	35	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-1591	47	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	37	n=17	n=17	NOUN
easat-1591	47	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	39	•	•	PROPN
easat-1591	47	40	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-1591	47	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	42	n=23	n=23	PROPN
easat-1591	47	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	44	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	47	45	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	47	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	47	n=25	n=25	NOUN
easat-1591	47	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	49	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	47	50	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-1591	47	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	52	n=37	n=37	NOUN
easat-1591	47	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	54	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	47	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	56	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	47	57	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	47	58	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	47	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	47	60	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	47	61	considering	consider	VERB
easat-1591	47	62	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	47	63	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-1591	47	64	like	like	ADP
easat-1591	47	65	google	google	PROPN
easat-1591	47	66	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	47	67	to	to	PART
easat-1591	47	68	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	47	69	the	the	DET
easat-1591	47	70	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-1591	47	71	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	47	72	the	the	DET
easat-1591	47	73	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-1591	47	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	47	75	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	47	76	this	this	DET
easat-1591	47	77	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	47	78	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	47	79	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-1591	47	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1591	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	48	4	behl	behl	PROPN
easat-1591	48	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	48	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	48	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	48	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	48	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1591	48	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	48	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	48	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	48	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	48	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	48	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	48	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	48	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	48	20	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	48	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	48	22	the	the	DET
easat-1591	48	23	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-1591	48	24	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	48	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	48	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	48	27	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	49	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	49	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	49	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	49	4	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	49	5	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-1591	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	49	7	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	49	8	combines	combine	VERB
easat-1591	49	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	49	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	49	11	to	to	PART
easat-1591	49	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	49	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	49	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	50	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	50	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	50	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	50	4	301	301	NUM
easat-1591	50	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	50	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-1591	50	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-1591	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	50	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	50	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-1591	50	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	50	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	50	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	50	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	50	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	50	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	50	20	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-1591	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	51	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	51	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	51	3	show	show	VERB
easat-1591	51	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	51	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	51	7	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-1591	51	8	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	51	9	affected	affect	VERB
easat-1591	51	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	51	11	continued	continued	ADJ
easat-1591	51	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	51	13	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	51	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-1591	51	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-1591	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	52	2	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-1591	52	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	52	4	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1591	52	5	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	52	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	52	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	52	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1591	52	10	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-1591	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	52	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1591	52	14	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1591	52	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	52	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	53	1	behl	behl	PROPN
easat-1591	53	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	53	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	53	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	54	1	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1591	54	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1591	54	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	54	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-1591	54	5	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	54	6	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-1591	54	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	54	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	55	3	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-1591	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	55	5	hew	hew	VERB
easat-1591	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	55	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	55	9	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	55	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	55	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	55	12	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
easat-1591	55	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	55	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	55	15	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	55	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1591	55	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	55	19	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	56	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	56	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1591	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	56	4	not	not	PART
easat-1591	56	5	all	all	DET
easat-1591	56	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	56	7	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	56	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	56	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	56	10	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	56	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	56	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	56	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	56	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	56	15	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	56	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	56	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	56	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1591	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	56	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-1591	56	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	56	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	56	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	56	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	56	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	56	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	56	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	56	32	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	56	33	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	56	34	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	56	35	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-1591	56	36	classes	class	NOUN
easat-1591	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	57	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	57	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	57	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	57	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1591	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	57	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	57	8	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	57	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	57	11	who	who	PRON
easat-1591	57	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-1591	57	13	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	57	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	57	15	performed	perform	VERB
easat-1591	57	16	better	well	ADV
easat-1591	57	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	57	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	57	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	57	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1591	57	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	57	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-1591	57	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	57	28	final	final	ADJ
easat-1591	57	29	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-1591	57	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	57	31	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	57	32	those	those	PRON
easat-1591	57	33	who	who	PRON
easat-1591	57	34	received	receive	VERB
easat-1591	57	35	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-1591	57	36	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	58	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	58	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	58	3	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	58	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-1591	58	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-1591	58	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-1591	58	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1591	58	8	planning	plan	VERB
easat-1591	58	9	to	to	PART
easat-1591	58	10	use	use	VERB
easat-1591	58	11	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	58	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	58	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	58	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	58	16	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	58	17	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	59	1	pesek	pesek	VERB
easat-1591	59	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	59	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	59	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	60	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	60	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1591	60	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	60	6	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	60	8	troubadour	troubadour	NOUN
easat-1591	60	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	60	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	60	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	60	12	ear	ear	NOUN
easat-1591	60	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-1591	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	60	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	60	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-1591	60	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	60	18	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	60	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	60	20	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	61	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	61	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	61	3	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	61	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	61	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1591	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	61	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	61	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	61	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1591	61	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	61	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	61	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	61	15	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-1591	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	61	17	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
easat-1591	61	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	61	19	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	61	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	61	21	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-1591	61	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	61	23	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	61	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	61	25	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-1591	61	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	61	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	61	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	61	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	62	1	handayani	handayani	PROPN
easat-1591	62	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	62	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	62	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	63	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	63	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-1591	63	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	63	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	63	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	63	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	63	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	63	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	63	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	63	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	63	13	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	63	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	63	17	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	63	20	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	64	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	64	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	64	4	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	64	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	64	6	a	a	DET
easat-1591	64	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-1591	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	64	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1591	64	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	64	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1591	64	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	64	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-1591	64	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	64	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	64	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	64	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	64	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	64	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	64	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	65	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	65	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-1591	65	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	65	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	65	5	during	during	ADP
easat-1591	65	6	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	65	7	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-1591	65	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	65	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	66	1	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	66	3	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	66	6	awarding	award	VERB
easat-1591	66	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	66	8	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
easat-1591	66	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	66	10	’	’	PART
easat-1591	66	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	66	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	66	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-1591	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	66	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1591	66	16	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	66	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	66	18	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-1591	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	66	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1591	66	21	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	66	22	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	66	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	66	24	to	to	PART
easat-1591	66	25	participate	participate	VERB
easat-1591	66	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	66	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	66	28	classes	class	NOUN
easat-1591	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	67	1	handayani	handayani	PROPN
easat-1591	67	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	67	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	67	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	68	1	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	68	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	68	3	to	to	PART
easat-1591	68	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-1591	68	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	68	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	68	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	68	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	68	11	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	68	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	68	14	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	68	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	68	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	68	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	68	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-1591	68	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	68	23	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	68	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	68	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	69	1	bouchrika	bouchrika	PROPN
easat-1591	69	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	69	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	69	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	69	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	69	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	69	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	69	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1591	69	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	69	11	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	69	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	69	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	69	14	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1591	69	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	69	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	69	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	69	18	to	to	PART
easat-1591	69	19	learn	learn	VERB
easat-1591	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	69	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	69	22	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-1591	69	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	69	24	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	69	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	69	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	69	27	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	69	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	69	29	over	over	ADP
easat-1591	69	30	ten	ten	NUM
easat-1591	69	31	months	month	NOUN
easat-1591	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	70	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	70	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-1591	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	70	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	70	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	70	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	70	8	increases	increase	VERB
easat-1591	70	9	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	70	10	’	’	PART
easat-1591	70	11	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-1591	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	70	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	71	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	71	3	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	71	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	71	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	71	7	to	to	PART
easat-1591	71	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1591	71	9	this	this	DET
easat-1591	71	10	result	result	NOUN
easat-1591	71	11	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	71	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	71	14	stars	star	NOUN
easat-1591	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	71	17	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	72	3	gündüz	gündüz	NOUN
easat-1591	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	72	5	akkoyunlu	akkoyunlu	NOUN
easat-1591	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	72	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	72	9	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	72	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	72	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	72	12	an	an	DET
easat-1591	72	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	72	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	72	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	72	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	72	17	to	to	PART
easat-1591	72	18	measure	measure	VERB
easat-1591	72	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	72	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	72	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	72	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1591	72	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	72	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-1591	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	72	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	73	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-1591	73	2	a	a	DET
easat-1591	73	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-1591	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	73	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-1591	73	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	73	7	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	73	8	included	include	VERB
easat-1591	73	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-1591	73	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1591	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	73	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1591	73	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	73	15	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	73	16	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	73	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	73	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	73	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-1591	73	21	had	have	VERB
easat-1591	73	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	73	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-1591	73	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	73	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-1591	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	73	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	73	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	73	31	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	73	32	the	the	DET
easat-1591	73	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-1591	73	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-1591	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	74	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	74	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	74	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	74	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	74	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	74	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	74	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-1591	74	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	74	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-1591	74	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	75	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	75	3	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	75	5	following	following	ADJ
easat-1591	75	6	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	75	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	75	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	13	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	75	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1591	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	18	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-1591	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	75	20	general	general	ADJ
easat-1591	75	21	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	75	24	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-1591	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	75	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-1591	75	28	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-1591	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	76	1	2184	2184	NUM
easat-1591	76	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	76	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	76	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	76	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	76	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	76	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	76	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	76	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	76	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	76	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	76	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	76	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	76	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	77	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	77	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	77	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	77	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	77	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	77	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	77	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	77	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	77	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	77	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	77	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	77	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	77	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	77	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	77	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	77	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	77	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1591	77	20	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	77	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	77	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	77	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	77	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	77	27	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-1591	77	28	the	the	DET
easat-1591	77	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	77	30	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	77	31	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	77	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	77	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	77	34	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	77	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	77	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	77	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	77	38	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	77	39	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	77	40	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-1591	77	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	77	42	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	77	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	77	44	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	77	45	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-1591	77	46	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	77	47	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	77	48	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	77	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	78	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	78	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-1591	78	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	78	4	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	78	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	78	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	78	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	78	9	to	to	PART
easat-1591	78	10	produce	produce	VERB
easat-1591	78	11	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-1591	78	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	78	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	78	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	78	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	78	16	personalities	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	78	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	78	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-1591	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	78	23	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	78	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	78	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-1591	78	27	to	to	PART
easat-1591	78	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1591	78	29	an	an	DET
easat-1591	78	30	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-1591	78	31	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	78	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	78	33	environment	environment	PROPN
easat-1591	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	79	1	toimah	toimah	PROPN
easat-1591	79	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	79	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	79	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	80	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	80	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	80	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	80	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	80	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	80	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	80	10	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	80	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	80	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	80	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	80	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	80	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	80	16	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	80	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	80	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	81	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	81	2	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	81	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	81	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	81	5	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	81	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-1591	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	81	8	clarified	clarify	VERB
easat-1591	81	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	81	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	81	11	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	81	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1591	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	81	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1591	81	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	81	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	81	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	81	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	81	23	described	describe	VERB
easat-1591	81	24	the	the	DET
easat-1591	81	25	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-1591	81	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	81	27	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	81	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-1591	81	29	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	81	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	81	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	81	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	81	33	to	to	PART
easat-1591	81	34	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1591	81	35	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	81	36	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1591	81	37	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1591	81	38	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	81	39	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	81	40	this	this	DET
easat-1591	81	41	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-1591	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	82	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1591	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	82	4	bernik	bernik	X
easat-1591	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	82	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	82	8	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-1591	82	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	82	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	82	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	82	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	82	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	82	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	82	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	82	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	82	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	82	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	82	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	82	20	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	82	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-1591	82	22	the	the	DET
easat-1591	82	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1591	82	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	82	25	to	to	PART
easat-1591	82	26	create	create	VERB
easat-1591	82	27	a	a	DET
easat-1591	82	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	82	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	83	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-1591	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	83	3	bernik	bernik	PRON
easat-1591	83	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-1591	83	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	83	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	83	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	83	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	83	10	listed	list	VERB
easat-1591	83	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	83	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-1591	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	83	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1591	83	16	a	a	DET
easat-1591	83	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	83	18	erioos	erioo	NOUN
easat-1591	83	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	83	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	83	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	83	23	a	a	DET
easat-1591	83	24	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1591	83	25	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	83	26	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-1591	83	27	an	an	DET
easat-1591	83	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	83	30	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	83	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	83	32	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	83	33	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	83	34	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	83	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1591	83	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	83	37	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	83	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1591	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	84	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	84	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	84	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-1591	84	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	84	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	84	8	apply	apply	VERB
easat-1591	84	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	84	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	84	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	84	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	84	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	84	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	84	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	84	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	84	17	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-1591	84	18	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	84	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	84	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	84	22	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-1591	84	23	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-1591	84	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	84	25	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	84	26	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	84	27	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	84	28	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	84	29	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	84	30	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	84	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	84	32	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	84	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	84	34	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	84	35	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	84	36	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	84	37	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	84	38	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	84	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	84	40	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1591	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	85	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	85	3	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	85	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	85	5	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-1591	85	6	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-1591	85	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	85	8	applying	apply	VERB
easat-1591	85	9	two	two	NUM
easat-1591	85	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	85	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-1591	85	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	85	14	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	85	15	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-1591	85	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	85	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	85	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	85	19	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	85	20	two	two	NUM
easat-1591	85	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-1591	85	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1591	85	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	85	24	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	85	25	a	a	DET
easat-1591	85	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	85	27	erioos	erioo	NOUN
easat-1591	85	28	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	86	1	bernik	bernik	PROPN
easat-1591	86	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	86	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	86	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-1591	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	86	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	86	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	86	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	86	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	86	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-1591	86	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	86	12	creating	create	VERB
easat-1591	86	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	86	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	86	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	86	16	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	86	17	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	86	18	an	an	DET
easat-1591	86	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-1591	86	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	86	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	86	22	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	86	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1591	86	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-1591	86	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	86	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	86	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	86	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1591	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	87	1	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	87	3	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	87	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	87	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	87	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	87	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	87	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1591	87	11	a	a	DET
easat-1591	87	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	87	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	87	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	87	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	87	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	87	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	87	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	88	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	88	3	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	88	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-1591	88	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-1591	88	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1591	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	88	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1591	88	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	88	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	88	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	88	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	88	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	88	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	88	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	88	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1591	88	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	88	21	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	88	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	88	23	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	88	24	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	88	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	88	26	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	88	27	used	used	ADJ
easat-1591	88	28	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	88	29	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	89	1	khaitova	khaitova	PROPN
easat-1591	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	89	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	89	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	89	7	history	history	NOUN
easat-1591	89	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	89	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	89	11	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	89	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	89	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	89	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	89	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	89	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	89	18	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-1591	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	89	20	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-1591	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	89	22	sweden	sweden	PROPN
easat-1591	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	89	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	89	26	united	united	PROPN
easat-1591	89	27	states	states	PROPN
easat-1591	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	89	29	described	describe	VERB
easat-1591	89	30	the	the	DET
easat-1591	89	31	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-1591	89	32	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	89	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	89	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1591	89	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	89	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	89	37	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	89	38	use	use	VERB
easat-1591	89	39	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	89	40	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	89	41	to	to	PART
easat-1591	89	42	design	design	VERB
easat-1591	89	43	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	89	44	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-1591	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	90	1	razali	razali	PROPN
easat-1591	90	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	90	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	90	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	91	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	91	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	91	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	91	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	91	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	91	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	91	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	91	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	91	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	91	13	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	91	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	91	15	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	91	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	91	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	91	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	91	19	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-1591	91	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	92	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	92	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	92	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-1591	92	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	92	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	92	7	after	after	SCONJ
easat-1591	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	92	9	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	92	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	92	11	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	92	12	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	93	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	93	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	93	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	93	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	93	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	93	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	93	8	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	93	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	93	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-1591	93	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	93	15	avatar	avatar	ADJ
easat-1591	93	16	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-1591	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	94	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	94	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	94	5	these	these	DET
easat-1591	94	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	94	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1591	94	8	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-1591	94	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	94	10	’	’	PART
easat-1591	94	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	94	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	94	13	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	94	14	a	a	DET
easat-1591	94	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	94	16	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-1591	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	95	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1591	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	95	3	eliyas	eliyas	NOUN
easat-1591	95	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	95	5	ranjana	ranjana	PROPN
easat-1591	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	95	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	95	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	95	9	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	95	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	95	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	95	12	next	next	ADJ
easat-1591	95	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	96	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	96	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-1591	96	3	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	96	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	96	5	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
easat-1591	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	96	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	96	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	96	9	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	96	11	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	96	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	96	14	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
easat-1591	96	15	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	96	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	96	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	96	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-1591	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	96	20	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	96	21	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	96	22	measured	measure	VERB
easat-1591	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	97	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	97	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	97	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	8	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	97	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	97	11	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	97	12	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-1591	97	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	97	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	97	15	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	97	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	97	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	97	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	97	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	97	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	97	22	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	97	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1591	97	24	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	97	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	97	26	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	97	27	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	29	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	31	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	97	34	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	36	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-1591	97	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	97	38	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	97	39	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	97	40	to	to	PART
easat-1591	97	41	teach	teach	VERB
easat-1591	97	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	97	43	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	97	44	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	46	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	48	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-1591	97	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	50	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	97	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	52	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	97	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	54	awards	award	NOUN
easat-1591	97	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	56	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	97	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	58	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	97	59	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	97	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	61	stories	story	NOUN
easat-1591	97	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	97	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	97	64	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-1591	97	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	98	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	98	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	98	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	98	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	99	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	99	4	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1591	99	5	out	out	ADP
easat-1591	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	99	7	instructive	instructive	ADJ
easat-1591	99	8	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	99	9	need	need	VERB
easat-1591	99	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	99	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-1591	99	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	99	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	99	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	99	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-1591	99	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	99	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	100	1	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	100	2	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	100	3	pay	pay	VERB
easat-1591	100	4	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-1591	100	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1591	100	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	100	10	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-1591	100	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	100	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	100	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	100	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	100	16	play	play	NOUN
easat-1591	100	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	100	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	100	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	100	22	give	give	VERB
easat-1591	100	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	24	desired	desire	VERB
easat-1591	100	25	result	result	NOUN
easat-1591	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	100	27	make	make	VERB
easat-1591	100	28	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-1591	100	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	100	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	100	31	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1591	100	32	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	33	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	100	34	's	's	PART
easat-1591	100	35	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-1591	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	100	37	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	100	38	must	must	AUX
easat-1591	100	39	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	100	40	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-1591	100	41	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	100	42	most	most	ADJ
easat-1591	100	43	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	100	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	100	45	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	46	short	short	ADJ
easat-1591	100	47	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-1591	100	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	100	49	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-1591	100	50	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	100	51	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	52	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	100	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	100	54	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	55	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-1591	100	56	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	100	57	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	100	58	laws	law	NOUN
easat-1591	100	59	will	will	AUX
easat-1591	100	60	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	100	61	both	both	DET
easat-1591	100	62	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	100	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	100	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1591	100	65	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	100	66	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	100	67	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	100	68	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	100	69	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	100	70	to	to	PART
easat-1591	100	71	gain	gain	VERB
easat-1591	100	72	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-1591	100	73	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	100	74	the	the	DET
easat-1591	100	75	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	100	76	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	100	77	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	100	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	101	1	özhan	özhan	ADV
easat-1591	101	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	101	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	101	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	101	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	101	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-1591	101	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	101	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	101	11	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	101	12	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	101	13	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	101	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1591	101	15	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	101	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	101	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	101	18	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	101	19	a	a	DET
easat-1591	101	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	101	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	101	22	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	101	23	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	102	1	park	park	NOUN
easat-1591	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	102	3	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1591	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	102	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	102	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	102	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-1591	102	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	102	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	102	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	102	12	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	102	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1591	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	1	alshammari	alshammari	PROPN
easat-1591	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	103	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	103	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	103	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	103	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	103	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	103	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-1591	103	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-1591	103	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	103	14	’	’	PART
easat-1591	103	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	103	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	103	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	103	19	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	103	20	a	a	DET
easat-1591	103	21	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	103	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	103	23	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	103	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	103	29	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-1591	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	33	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	35	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	103	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	103	40	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	103	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	103	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	103	44	the	the	DET
easat-1591	103	45	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	103	46	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	103	47	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	103	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	104	1	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
easat-1591	104	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	104	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	104	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	105	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	105	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1591	105	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	105	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	105	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	105	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	105	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	105	10	gamifying	gamifye	VERB
easat-1591	105	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	105	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	105	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	105	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	105	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	105	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	105	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	106	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	106	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1591	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	106	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-1591	106	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	10	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	106	13	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	106	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	106	20	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	106	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	106	22	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	106	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1591	106	24	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	106	25	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	107	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	107	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	107	4	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-1591	107	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	107	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-1591	107	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-1591	107	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	107	9	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	107	10	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-1591	107	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	107	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	107	13	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	107	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	107	16	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-1591	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	1	selecting	select	VERB
easat-1591	108	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	108	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-1591	108	4	blend	blend	NOUN
easat-1591	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	108	6	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	108	7	2185	2185	NUM
easat-1591	108	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	108	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	108	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	108	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	108	13	issn	issn	AUX
easat-1591	108	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	108	16	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	108	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	108	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	108	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	108	20	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	108	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	108	24	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	108	25	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	108	26	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	108	27	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	108	28	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	108	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	108	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	33	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	108	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	108	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	108	36	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	108	37	the	the	DET
easat-1591	108	38	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	108	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	108	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	108	42	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	108	43	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	108	44	remains	remain	VERB
easat-1591	108	45	a	a	DET
easat-1591	108	46	formidable	formidable	ADJ
easat-1591	108	47	task	task	NOUN
easat-1591	108	48	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	108	49	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	108	50	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	108	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	108	52	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-1591	108	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	54	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	108	55	there	there	PRON
easat-1591	108	56	is	be	VERB
easat-1591	108	57	a	a	DET
easat-1591	108	58	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-1591	108	59	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	108	60	established	establish	VERB
easat-1591	108	61	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	108	62	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	108	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	108	64	no	no	DET
easat-1591	108	65	universally	universally	ADV
easat-1591	108	66	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1591	108	67	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	108	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	108	69	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-1591	108	70	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	108	71	the	the	DET
easat-1591	108	72	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	108	73	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	108	74	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	108	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	109	1	equally	equally	ADV
easat-1591	109	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-1591	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	109	4	alsubhi	alsubhi	PROPN
easat-1591	109	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	109	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	109	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	110	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	110	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	110	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-1591	110	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	110	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	110	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	110	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	110	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	110	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	110	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	110	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	110	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	111	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	111	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	111	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1591	111	4	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	111	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	111	6	well	well	ADV
easat-1591	111	7	suited	suit	VERB
easat-1591	111	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	111	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	111	10	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	111	11	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-1591	111	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	111	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	111	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	111	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	111	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	111	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	111	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	112	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	112	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-1591	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	112	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	112	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	112	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	112	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	112	9	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	112	10	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-1591	112	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	112	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	112	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-1591	112	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	112	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	112	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	112	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	112	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	112	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	112	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	112	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-1591	112	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	112	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	113	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	113	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	113	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	113	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-1591	113	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	113	6	serve	serve	VERB
easat-1591	113	7	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	113	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	113	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	113	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-1591	113	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	113	12	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-1591	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	113	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1591	113	15	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-1591	113	16	to	to	PART
easat-1591	113	17	create	create	VERB
easat-1591	113	18	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-1591	113	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	113	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	113	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	113	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	113	23	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	113	24	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	113	25	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-1591	113	26	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-1591	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	114	1	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-1591	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	114	3	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-1591	114	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	114	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	114	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	114	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	114	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	114	11	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	114	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	114	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	114	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	114	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	114	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	114	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	115	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	115	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	115	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	115	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	115	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	115	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1591	115	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	115	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	115	9	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	115	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	115	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	115	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	115	13	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	115	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	115	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	115	17	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	115	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	115	21	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	115	24	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	115	25	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	116	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1591	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	116	3	li	li	PROPN
easat-1591	116	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	116	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	116	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	117	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	117	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	117	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	117	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	117	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	117	8	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-1591	117	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	117	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	117	11	’	’	PART
easat-1591	117	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	117	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	117	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-1591	117	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	117	16	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-1591	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	118	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-1591	118	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	118	4	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-1591	118	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	118	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	118	7	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	118	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	118	11	oxford	oxford	ADJ
easat-1591	118	12	achiever	achiever	NOUN
easat-1591	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	14	oa	oa	NOUN
easat-1591	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	17	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	118	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	118	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	118	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	118	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	24	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	118	25	aims	aim	VERB
easat-1591	118	26	to	to	PART
easat-1591	118	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	28	gamify	gamify	VERB
easat-1591	118	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	118	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	118	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	118	34	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	118	35	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	118	36	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	118	37	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	118	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	118	39	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	118	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	118	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	118	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	44	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	118	45	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1591	118	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	47	a	a	DET
easat-1591	118	48	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	118	49	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	118	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	51	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	53	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-1591	118	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	55	trophies	trophy	NOUN
easat-1591	118	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	118	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	118	58	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	118	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	119	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	119	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1591	119	4	targeted	target	VERB
easat-1591	119	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1591	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	119	7	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-1591	119	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	119	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-1591	119	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-1591	119	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	119	12	young	young	ADJ
easat-1591	119	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	120	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-1591	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	120	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	120	5	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-1591	120	6	an	an	DET
easat-1591	120	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	120	8	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-1591	120	9	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-1591	120	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	120	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-1591	120	12	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	120	13	original	original	ADJ
easat-1591	120	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	120	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-1591	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	120	17	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	120	18	helped	help	VERB
easat-1591	120	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	120	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-1591	120	21	a	a	DET
easat-1591	120	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-1591	120	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	120	24	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-1591	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	120	26	assign	assign	VERB
easat-1591	120	27	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-1591	120	28	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-1591	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	120	30	build	build	VERB
easat-1591	120	31	selfassurance	selfassurance	NOUN
easat-1591	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	120	34	empower	empower	VERB
easat-1591	120	35	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	120	36	to	to	PART
easat-1591	120	37	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-1591	120	38	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	120	39	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	120	40	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-1591	120	41	the	the	DET
easat-1591	120	42	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	120	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	121	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	121	3	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-1591	121	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	121	5	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-1591	121	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	121	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1591	121	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-1591	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	10	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	121	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-1591	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-1591	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	15	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-1591	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-1591	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-1591	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	121	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-1591	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	121	24	organized	organize	VERB
easat-1591	121	25	across	across	ADP
easat-1591	121	26	36	36	NUM
easat-1591	121	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-1591	121	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	122	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1591	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	122	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	122	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-1591	122	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	122	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	122	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-1591	122	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-1591	122	9	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	122	10	part	part	NOUN
easat-1591	122	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	122	12	an	an	DET
easat-1591	122	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	122	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	122	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-1591	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	122	17	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	122	18	to	to	PART
easat-1591	122	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	122	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	122	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-1591	122	23	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	122	24	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	122	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	122	27	help	help	VERB
easat-1591	122	28	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	122	29	identify	identify	VERB
easat-1591	122	30	areas	area	NOUN
easat-1591	122	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	122	32	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	122	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-1591	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	1	3	3	X
easat-1591	123	2	.	.	X
easat-1591	123	3	method	method	PROPN
easat-1591	123	4	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	123	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	123	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	123	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	123	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	11	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	123	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	123	13	a	a	DET
easat-1591	123	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	123	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	123	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	123	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1591	123	18	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	123	19	determining	determine	VERB
easat-1591	123	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	123	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	123	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	123	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	123	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	123	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	123	27	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-1591	123	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	29	examining	examine	VERB
easat-1591	123	30	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1591	123	31	sources	source	NOUN
easat-1591	123	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	33	giving	give	VERB
easat-1591	123	34	an	an	DET
easat-1591	123	35	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1591	123	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	123	37	existing	exist	VERB
easat-1591	123	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	123	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	123	41	selecting	selecting	NOUN
easat-1591	123	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	43	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
easat-1591	123	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	123	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	123	46	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	123	47	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-1591	123	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1591	123	49	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	123	50	the	the	DET
easat-1591	123	51	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	123	52	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-1591	123	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	124	1	a	a	DET
easat-1591	124	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	124	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	124	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	124	5	an	an	DET
easat-1591	124	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-1591	124	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-1591	124	8	to	to	PART
easat-1591	124	9	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-1591	124	10	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-1591	124	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	124	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1591	124	13	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	124	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-1591	124	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	124	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1591	124	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	124	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	124	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	124	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	124	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	124	22	a	a	DET
easat-1591	124	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1591	124	24	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-1591	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	124	26	discovering	discover	VERB
easat-1591	124	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-1591	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	124	30	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-1591	124	31	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	124	32	to	to	PART
easat-1591	124	33	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1591	124	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	124	35	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	124	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	124	37	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-1591	124	38	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	124	39	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	124	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	125	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-1591	125	3	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	125	4	compare	compare	VERB
easat-1591	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	125	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1591	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	125	8	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-1591	125	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	125	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	125	11	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	125	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	125	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	125	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	125	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	125	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	125	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	126	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	126	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	126	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	126	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	126	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1591	126	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	126	8	to	to	PART
easat-1591	126	9	collect	collect	VERB
easat-1591	126	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	126	12	a	a	DET
easat-1591	126	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	126	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	126	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	126	16	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	126	17	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	126	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	126	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-1591	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	127	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	127	2	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	127	3	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	127	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	127	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	127	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	127	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	127	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	127	9	27	27	NUM
easat-1591	127	10	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	127	11	published	publish	VERB
easat-1591	127	12	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	127	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	127	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	127	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	127	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1591	127	17	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	127	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	127	19	google	google	PROPN
easat-1591	127	20	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	127	21	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	128	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-1591	128	3	keyword	keyword	NOUN
easat-1591	128	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	128	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	128	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	128	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	128	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	129	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	129	3	’	’	PART
easat-1591	129	4	titles	title	NOUN
easat-1591	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	129	6	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
easat-1591	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	129	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-1591	129	10	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	129	11	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-1591	129	12	to	to	PART
easat-1591	129	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-1591	129	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-1591	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	129	16	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-1591	129	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	129	18	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	129	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	129	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	129	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	129	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	130	1	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	130	2	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	130	3	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-1591	130	4	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	130	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-1591	130	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-1591	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	130	9	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	130	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	130	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	130	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	130	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	130	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	130	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	130	16	not	not	PART
easat-1591	130	17	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1591	130	18	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	130	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	130	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	130	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-1591	130	22	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	130	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	130	24	not	not	PART
easat-1591	130	25	offered	offer	VERB
easat-1591	130	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	130	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-1591	130	28	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	130	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	130	30	not	not	PART
easat-1591	130	31	available	available	ADJ
easat-1591	130	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	130	33	full	full	ADJ
easat-1591	130	34	text	text	NOUN
easat-1591	130	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	130	36	no	no	DET
easat-1591	130	37	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-1591	130	38	access	access	NOUN
easat-1591	130	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	130	40	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	131	1	preview	preview	NOUN
easat-1591	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	131	3	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	131	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	131	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	131	6	paid	pay	VERB
easat-1591	131	7	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	131	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-1591	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	132	1	google	google	PROPN
easat-1591	132	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	132	4	google	google	PROPN
easat-1591	132	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	132	6	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	132	7	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-1591	132	8	includes	include	VERB
easat-1591	132	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1591	132	10	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	132	11	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	132	12	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1591	132	13	websites	website	NOUN
easat-1591	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	132	15	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-1591	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	132	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	132	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-1591	132	19	web	web	NOUN
easat-1591	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	132	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	132	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	133	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	133	2	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	133	3	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-1591	133	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1591	133	5	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	133	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	133	7	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	133	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	133	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	133	10	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	133	11	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-1591	133	12	indexing	indexing	NOUN
easat-1591	133	13	websites	website	NOUN
easat-1591	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	133	15	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	133	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-1591	133	17	viewable	viewable	ADJ
easat-1591	133	18	pdf	pdf	NOUN
easat-1591	133	19	files	file	NOUN
easat-1591	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	133	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	133	22	enables	enable	VERB
easat-1591	133	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	133	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-1591	133	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	133	26	a	a	DET
easat-1591	133	27	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-1591	133	28	range	range	NOUN
easat-1591	133	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	133	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	134	2	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	134	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	134	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	134	6	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	134	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	134	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	134	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	134	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	134	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-1591	134	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	134	14	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	134	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	134	16	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	134	17	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	19	there	there	PRON
easat-1591	134	20	were	be	VERB
easat-1591	134	21	about	about	ADV
easat-1591	134	22	2186	2186	NUM
easat-1591	134	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	134	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	134	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	134	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	134	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	134	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	134	31	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	134	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	134	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	134	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	134	35	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	134	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	134	39	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	134	40	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	134	41	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	134	42	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	134	43	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	134	46	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	134	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	48	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	134	49	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	134	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	134	51	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	134	52	the	the	DET
easat-1591	134	53	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	134	54	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	134	55	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	134	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	134	57	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1591	134	58	17,200	17,200	NUM
easat-1591	134	59	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	134	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	135	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-1591	135	3	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	135	4	pages	page	NOUN
easat-1591	135	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	135	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	135	7	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	135	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	135	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	135	10	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	135	11	containing	contain	VERB
easat-1591	135	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	135	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	135	14	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	135	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	135	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	135	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	135	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	135	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	135	20	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	135	21	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-1591	135	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1591	135	23	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	135	24	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	135	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	135	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	135	27	the	the	DET
easat-1591	135	28	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-1591	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1591	136	2	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	137	1	google	google	PROPN
easat-1591	137	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	137	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	137	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	138	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-1591	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	138	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	138	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1591	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	138	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	138	7	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
easat-1591	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	139	1	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	139	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	139	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	139	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	139	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	139	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-1591	139	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	139	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1591	139	10	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	139	13	figure	figure	VERB
easat-1591	139	14	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	139	15	shows	show	VERB
easat-1591	139	16	the	the	DET
easat-1591	139	17	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-1591	139	18	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-1591	139	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	139	20	after	after	ADP
easat-1591	139	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	139	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	139	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	140	1	2187	2187	NUM
easat-1591	140	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	140	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	140	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	140	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	140	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	140	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	140	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	140	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	140	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	140	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	140	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	140	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	140	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	140	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	141	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	141	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	141	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	141	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	141	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	141	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	141	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	141	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	141	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	141	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	141	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	141	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	141	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	141	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	141	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	141	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	141	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	141	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	141	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1591	141	21	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	141	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	141	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	141	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	142	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-1591	142	2	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	142	4	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-1591	142	5	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-1591	142	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	143	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-1591	143	2	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	143	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	143	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	143	5	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-1591	143	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	143	8	27	27	NUM
easat-1591	143	9	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	143	10	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-1591	143	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	143	12	further	further	ADJ
easat-1591	143	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	143	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	143	15	presented	present	VERB
easat-1591	143	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	143	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	143	18	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-1591	143	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	144	1	2188	2188	NUM
easat-1591	144	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	144	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	144	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	144	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	144	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	144	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	144	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	144	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	144	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	144	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	144	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	144	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	144	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	144	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	145	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	145	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	145	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	145	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	145	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	145	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	145	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	145	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	145	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	145	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	145	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	145	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	145	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	145	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	145	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	145	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	145	20	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	145	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	145	23	this	this	DET
easat-1591	145	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	145	25	uses	use	VERB
easat-1591	145	26	a	a	DET
easat-1591	145	27	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1591	145	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	145	29	to	to	PART
easat-1591	145	30	collect	collect	VERB
easat-1591	145	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	145	32	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	145	33	examining	examine	VERB
easat-1591	145	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	145	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	145	36	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-1591	145	37	the	the	DET
easat-1591	145	38	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	145	39	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	145	40	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	145	41	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	145	42	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	145	43	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	145	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	145	45	to	to	PART
easat-1591	145	46	answer	answer	VERB
easat-1591	145	47	the	the	DET
easat-1591	145	48	following	follow	VERB
easat-1591	145	49	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	145	50	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	145	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	145	52	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	145	53	rq1	rq1	NOUN
easat-1591	145	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	145	55	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	145	56	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	145	57	the	the	DET
easat-1591	145	58	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	145	59	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	145	60	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	145	61	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	145	62	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	145	63	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	145	64	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	145	65	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	145	66	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	145	67	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	145	68	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	146	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	146	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
easat-1591	146	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	146	4	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	146	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	146	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	146	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	146	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	146	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	146	11	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	146	12	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	146	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	146	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	146	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	146	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	146	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	146	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	146	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	147	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	147	2	rq3	rq3	NOUN
easat-1591	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	147	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	147	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	147	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	147	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	147	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	147	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	147	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	147	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1591	147	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	148	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-1591	148	2	rq4	rq4	NOUN
easat-1591	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	148	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	148	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	148	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	148	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	148	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	148	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	148	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	148	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	148	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	149	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	149	2	rq5	rq5	NOUN
easat-1591	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	149	4	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	149	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	149	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	149	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	149	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	149	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	149	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	149	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	149	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	149	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	149	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	149	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	150	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	150	2	rq6	rq6	PROPN
easat-1591	150	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	150	4	what	what	DET
easat-1591	150	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	150	6	do	do	AUX
easat-1591	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	150	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	150	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	150	10	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	150	11	possess	possess	VERB
easat-1591	150	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	150	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	150	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	150	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	150	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	150	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	150	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	151	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-1591	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	152	1	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	152	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	152	4	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	152	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	152	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	152	7	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	152	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	152	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	152	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	152	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	152	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	152	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	152	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	153	2	rq1	rq1	NOUN
easat-1591	153	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	153	4	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	153	6	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	153	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	153	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-1591	153	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	153	12	every	every	DET
easat-1591	153	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	153	14	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	153	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	153	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	153	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	153	19	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	153	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	153	21	keep	keep	VERB
easat-1591	153	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	153	23	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-1591	153	24	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	153	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	153	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	154	1	some	some	DET
easat-1591	154	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	154	3	designs	design	NOUN
easat-1591	154	4	have	have	VERB
easat-1591	154	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	154	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	154	7	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	154	8	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	155	2	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-1591	155	3	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-1591	155	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	155	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-1591	155	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	155	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	155	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	155	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	155	11	must	must	AUX
easat-1591	155	12	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	155	13	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-1591	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	156	1	we	we	PRON
easat-1591	156	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-1591	156	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	156	4	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-1591	156	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	156	6	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	156	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	156	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	156	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	156	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	156	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-1591	156	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	156	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	156	15	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-1591	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	156	17	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-1591	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	156	19	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	156	20	maps	map	NOUN
easat-1591	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	156	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-1591	156	24	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-1591	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	157	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	157	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	157	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-1591	157	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	157	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1591	157	6	two	two	NUM
easat-1591	157	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-1591	157	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	157	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	157	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	157	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	157	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	157	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	157	14	a	a	X
easat-1591	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	157	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	157	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-1591	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	157	19	b	b	X
easat-1591	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	157	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	157	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	158	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	158	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	158	4	palaniappan	palaniappan	NOUN
easat-1591	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	158	6	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-1591	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	158	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	158	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	158	11	moodle	moodle	PROPN
easat-1591	158	12	version	version	PROPN
easat-1591	158	13	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-1591	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	158	15	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	158	16	included	include	VERB
easat-1591	158	17	all	all	DET
easat-1591	158	18	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-1591	158	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	158	20	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	158	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	158	22	to	to	PART
easat-1591	158	23	access	access	VERB
easat-1591	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	158	25	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-1591	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	159	1	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-1591	159	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-1591	159	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	159	4	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-1591	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	159	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-1591	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	159	8	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	159	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-1591	159	10	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	159	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	159	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	159	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	159	14	this	this	DET
easat-1591	159	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	160	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	160	2	had	have	VERB
easat-1591	160	3	to	to	PART
easat-1591	160	4	complete	complete	VERB
easat-1591	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	160	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	160	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	160	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	160	10	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1591	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	160	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	160	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	160	14	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	160	15	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	160	16	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-1591	160	17	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	160	19	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	160	20	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	160	21	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-1591	160	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	160	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	160	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	160	25	’	’	PART
easat-1591	160	26	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	160	27	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-1591	160	28	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	160	29	the	the	DET
easat-1591	160	30	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	160	31	section	section	NOUN
easat-1591	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	161	2	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	161	3	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	161	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	161	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1591	161	6	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	161	7	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-1591	161	8	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-1591	161	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	161	10	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	161	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	161	12	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1591	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	162	1	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-1591	162	2	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-1591	162	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	162	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	162	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	162	7	highest	high	ADJ
easat-1591	162	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	162	11	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-1591	162	12	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-1591	162	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-1591	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	163	1	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	163	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	163	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	163	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	164	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	164	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	164	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	164	6	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	164	8	in	in	NOUN
easat-1591	164	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	164	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	164	11	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	164	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	164	14	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	164	15	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1591	164	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	164	17	options	option	NOUN
easat-1591	164	18	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	164	19	moodle	moodle	NOUN
easat-1591	164	20	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	164	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	164	22	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	164	24	avatar	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	165	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	165	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	165	3	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	165	5	in	in	NOUN
easat-1591	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	165	7	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	165	8	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	165	9	create	create	VERB
easat-1591	165	10	a	a	DET
easat-1591	165	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-1591	165	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	165	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	165	14	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	165	15	added	add	VERB
easat-1591	165	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	165	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	165	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-1591	165	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-1591	165	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	165	21	magnified	magnified	ADJ
easat-1591	165	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	165	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	165	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	1	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	166	4	software	software	NOUN
easat-1591	166	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-1591	166	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	166	7	to	to	PART
easat-1591	166	8	choose	choose	VERB
easat-1591	166	9	an	an	DET
easat-1591	166	10	avatar	avatar	ADJ
easat-1591	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-1591	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	15	a	a	DET
easat-1591	166	16	title	title	NOUN
easat-1591	166	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	18	mr	mr	PROPN
easat-1591	166	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	21	mrs	mrs	PROPN
easat-1591	166	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	166	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	25	a	a	DET
easat-1591	166	26	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1591	166	27	name	name	NOUN
easat-1591	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	166	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	166	30	a	a	DET
easat-1591	166	31	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-1591	166	32	description	description	NOUN
easat-1591	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	2	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-1591	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	167	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1591	167	5	will	will	AUX
easat-1591	167	6	not	not	PART
easat-1591	167	7	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	167	8	show	show	VERB
easat-1591	167	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	167	11	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	167	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	167	13	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-1591	167	14	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	167	15	achieved	achieved	ADJ
easat-1591	167	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	167	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1591	167	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	167	22	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	167	23	allow	allow	VERB
easat-1591	167	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	167	25	to	to	PART
easat-1591	167	26	see	see	VERB
easat-1591	167	27	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	167	28	place	place	NOUN
easat-1591	167	29	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	167	30	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	31	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADJ
easat-1591	167	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	167	33	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	167	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	167	36	bugs	bug	NOUN
easat-1591	167	37	bunny	bunny	NOUN
easat-1591	167	38	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	167	39	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	167	40	third	third	ADJ
easat-1591	167	41	position	position	NOUN
easat-1591	167	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	44	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	45	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	167	46	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	167	47	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	167	48	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	49	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	167	50	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	167	51	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	52	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	167	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	54	earned	earn	VERB
easat-1591	167	55	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	167	56	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	167	57	all	all	DET
easat-1591	167	58	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	167	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	60	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	167	61	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	167	62	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	167	63	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	167	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	167	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	167	66	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	67	action	action	NOUN
easat-1591	167	68	logs	log	VERB
easat-1591	167	69	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	167	70	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	167	71	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	72	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	167	73	has	have	AUX
easat-1591	167	74	earned	earn	VERB
easat-1591	167	75	the	the	DET
easat-1591	167	76	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	167	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	168	1	razali	razali	PROPN
easat-1591	168	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	168	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	168	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	4	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	169	6	all	all	DET
easat-1591	169	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	169	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	10	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	169	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-1591	169	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	169	19	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1591	169	22	relate	relate	VERB
easat-1591	169	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	169	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	169	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	169	26	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	169	28	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	169	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	170	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-1591	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	170	4	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-1591	170	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	170	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	170	7	these	these	DET
easat-1591	170	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	170	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1591	170	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	170	11	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	170	12	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-1591	170	13	could	could	AUX
easat-1591	170	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	170	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	170	16	’	’	PART
easat-1591	170	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	170	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	170	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-1591	170	21	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	170	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	170	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	170	26	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	170	27	the	the	DET
easat-1591	170	28	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
easat-1591	170	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	171	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1591	171	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-1591	171	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	171	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1591	171	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	171	7	aligning	align	VERB
easat-1591	171	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	171	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	171	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-1591	171	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	171	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	171	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	171	17	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-1591	171	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	171	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	171	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1591	171	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	172	1	these	these	DET
easat-1591	172	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	172	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-1591	172	4	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	172	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	172	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	172	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-1591	172	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	172	9	making	make	VERB
easat-1591	172	10	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-1591	172	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-1591	172	12	about	about	ADP
easat-1591	172	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	172	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	172	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	172	16	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	172	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	172	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	172	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	172	20	boost	boost	VERB
easat-1591	172	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	172	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	172	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	173	1	aligning	align	VERB
easat-1591	173	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	173	3	gamification	gamification	PROPN
easat-1591	173	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-1591	173	5	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	173	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	173	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	173	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-1591	173	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	173	13	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	173	14	assist	assist	VERB
easat-1591	173	15	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-1591	173	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	173	17	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-1591	173	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	173	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	173	20	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	173	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	173	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	173	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1591	173	24	to	to	PART
easat-1591	173	25	cater	cater	VERB
easat-1591	173	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	173	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	173	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	173	29	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-1591	173	30	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-1591	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	174	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	174	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1591	174	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	174	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	174	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	174	6	needs	need	VERB
easat-1591	174	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-1591	174	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	174	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1591	174	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	174	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	174	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	174	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	174	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	174	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-1591	174	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	174	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	174	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	174	19	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	174	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	175	1	2189	2189	NUM
easat-1591	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	175	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	175	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	175	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	176	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	176	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	176	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	176	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	176	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	176	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	176	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	176	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	176	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	176	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	176	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	176	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	176	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	176	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	176	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	176	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	176	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	176	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1591	176	20	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-1591	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	177	1	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	177	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	177	4	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	177	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	177	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	177	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	177	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	177	9	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	177	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	177	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	177	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	177	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	177	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	177	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	178	2	rq2	rq2	NOUN
easat-1591	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	178	5	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	178	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-1591	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	178	8	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-1591	178	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	178	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	178	11	a	a	DET
easat-1591	178	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	178	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	178	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	178	15	infused	infuse	VERB
easat-1591	178	16	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	178	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	178	18	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	178	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	178	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	178	21	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	178	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	178	24	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	178	26	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-1591	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	178	29	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	1	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	179	3	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	179	8	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	10	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-1591	179	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	179	20	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	179	21	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	179	22	options	option	NOUN
easat-1591	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	179	25	palaniappan	palaniappan	NOUN
easat-1591	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	179	27	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-1591	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	179	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	179	32	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	34	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	179	35	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-1591	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	179	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	179	38	python	python	NOUN
easat-1591	179	39	programmer	programmer	NOUN
easat-1591	179	40	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	180	1	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	180	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	180	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	180	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	181	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	181	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1591	181	5	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	181	7	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	181	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	181	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	181	11	a	a	DET
easat-1591	181	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	181	13	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	181	14	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	181	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	181	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	181	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	181	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-1591	181	20	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	181	21	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	181	22	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	181	23	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	181	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	181	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	181	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	181	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	181	28	to	to	PART
easat-1591	181	29	realize	realize	VERB
easat-1591	181	30	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	181	31	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	181	32	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	182	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-1591	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	4	story	story	NOUN
easat-1591	182	5	history	history	NOUN
easat-1591	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	7	label	label	NOUN
easat-1591	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	9	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	11	file	file	NOUN
easat-1591	182	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	182	14	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-1591	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	16	label	label	NOUN
easat-1591	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	18	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	20	file	file	NOUN
easat-1591	182	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	182	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	24	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	26	file	file	NOUN
easat-1591	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	28	folder	folder	NOUN
easat-1591	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	30	url	url	PROPN
easat-1591	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	32	book	book	NOUN
easat-1591	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	34	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-1591	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-1591	182	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	38	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-1591	182	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	40	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-1591	182	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	42	glossary	glossary	NOUN
easat-1591	182	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	44	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-1591	182	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	46	wiki	wiki	NOUN
easat-1591	182	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	48	database	database	NOUN
easat-1591	182	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	50	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-1591	182	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	52	chat	chat	PROPN
easat-1591	182	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	54	external	external	ADJ
easat-1591	182	55	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	182	56	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1591	182	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	182	59	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-1591	182	60	treasure	treasure	NOUN
easat-1591	182	61	badge	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	182	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	63	file	file	NOUN
easat-1591	182	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	65	folder	folder	NOUN
easat-1591	182	66	url	url	PROPN
easat-1591	182	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	68	book	book	NOUN
easat-1591	182	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	70	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-1591	182	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	72	glossary	glossary	ADJ
easat-1591	182	73	form	form	NOUN
easat-1591	182	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	75	external	external	ADJ
easat-1591	182	76	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	182	77	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	78	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	182	79	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	80	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	182	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	82	file	file	NOUN
easat-1591	182	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	84	folder	folder	NOUN
easat-1591	182	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	86	url	url	PROPN
easat-1591	182	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	88	book	book	NOUN
easat-1591	182	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	90	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-1591	182	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	92	glossary	glossary	NOUN
easat-1591	182	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	94	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-1591	182	95	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	96	external	external	ADJ
easat-1591	182	97	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	182	98	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	99	combo	combo	NOUN
easat-1591	182	100	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	101	label	label	NOUN
easat-1591	182	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	103	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	182	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	105	file	file	NOUN
easat-1591	182	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	107	folder	folder	NOUN
easat-1591	182	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	109	glossary	glossary	NOUN
easat-1591	182	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	111	database	database	NOUN
easat-1591	182	112	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	113	book	book	NOUN
easat-1591	182	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	115	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-1591	182	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	117	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-1591	182	118	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	119	external	external	ADJ
easat-1591	182	120	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	182	121	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	122	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	182	123	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	124	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	182	125	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	126	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	182	127	socializing	socialize	VERB
easat-1591	182	128	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	129	form	form	NOUN
easat-1591	182	130	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	182	131	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-1591	182	132	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	183	1	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	183	2	an	an	DET
easat-1591	183	3	avatar	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	183	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	183	6	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	183	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	183	8	missing	miss	VERB
easat-1591	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	183	10	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	183	11	not	not	PART
easat-1591	183	12	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	183	13	realized	realize	VERB
easat-1591	183	14	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	183	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	183	16	existing	exist	VERB
easat-1591	183	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	183	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	184	1	two	two	NUM
easat-1591	184	2	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	184	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	184	4	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	184	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	184	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	184	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1591	184	9	to	to	PART
easat-1591	184	10	cover	cover	VERB
easat-1591	184	11	these	these	DET
easat-1591	184	12	missing	missing	ADJ
easat-1591	184	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	184	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	2	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	185	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	185	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	185	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1591	185	10	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	185	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	12	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	185	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	14	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	185	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	185	16	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	185	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	185	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	185	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-1591	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	186	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	186	8	studied	study	VERB
easat-1591	186	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	186	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	186	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	186	12	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	186	13	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	186	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	15	n=73	n=73	ADJ
easat-1591	186	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	186	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	20	n=62	n=62	NUM
easat-1591	186	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	23	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	25	n=53	n=53	ADV
easat-1591	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	186	29	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	186	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	31	n=51	n=51	NOUN
easat-1591	186	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	1	behl	behl	PROPN
easat-1591	187	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	187	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	187	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	187	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	187	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	187	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	187	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	187	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1591	187	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	187	15	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	187	16	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	187	17	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	187	18	supported	support	VERB
easat-1591	187	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	187	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	187	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	187	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	187	23	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	187	24	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	28	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-1591	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	30	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	34	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	187	35	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-1591	187	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	187	38	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	187	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	40	awarding	awarding	NOUN
easat-1591	187	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	187	42	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	44	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-1591	187	45	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	187	46	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1591	187	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	48	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	187	49	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	187	50	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	187	51	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-1591	187	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	53	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	187	54	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	187	55	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	187	56	the	the	DET
easat-1591	187	57	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1591	187	58	world	world	NOUN
easat-1591	187	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	187	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	187	61	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-1591	187	62	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	187	63	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	187	64	the	the	DET
easat-1591	187	65	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-1591	187	66	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	187	67	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	187	68	a	a	DET
easat-1591	187	69	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	187	70	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	187	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	188	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	188	3	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	188	4	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	188	5	names	name	NOUN
easat-1591	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	188	7	giving	give	VERB
easat-1591	188	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	188	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	188	11	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-1591	188	12	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	188	14	podium	podium	NOUN
easat-1591	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	188	16	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
easat-1591	188	17	competitions	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	188	20	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	188	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	188	22	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-1591	188	23	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	188	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	188	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	1	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	3	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	189	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	189	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	189	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	189	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	189	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	189	13	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	189	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	189	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1591	189	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-1591	189	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	189	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	189	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	23	medals	medal	NOUN
easat-1591	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	189	26	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	189	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	28	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	189	29	aligned	align	VERB
easat-1591	189	30	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	189	31	the	the	DET
easat-1591	189	32	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-1591	189	33	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	35	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	189	38	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	189	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	40	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-1591	189	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	189	42	triad	triad	ADJ
easat-1591	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	190	4	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-1591	190	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	190	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	190	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	190	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	190	9	immersion	immersion	NOUN
easat-1591	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	190	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	191	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	191	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	191	5	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	191	7	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	191	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	191	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	191	13	play	play	VERB
easat-1591	191	14	a	a	DET
easat-1591	191	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1591	191	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	191	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	191	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	191	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	192	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1591	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	192	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	192	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	192	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	192	7	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	192	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	192	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	192	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	192	11	has	have	AUX
easat-1591	192	12	gained	gain	VERB
easat-1591	192	13	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-1591	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	193	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	193	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	193	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	193	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	193	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	193	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	193	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	193	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	193	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	193	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	193	13	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	193	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	193	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	193	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	193	17	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	193	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	193	19	15	15	NUM
easat-1591	193	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	1	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	194	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	194	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	194	4	included	include	VERB
easat-1591	194	5	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	9	progressions	progression	NOUN
easat-1591	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	11	memes	meme	NOUN
easat-1591	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	13	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-1591	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	15	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	17	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	25	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-1591	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	29	teams	team	NOUN
easat-1591	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	31	win	win	VERB
easat-1591	194	32	state	state	NOUN
easat-1591	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	34	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	36	trophies	trophy	NOUN
easat-1591	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	38	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	40	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	42	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-1591	194	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	44	ranking	ranking	ADJ
easat-1591	194	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	46	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	194	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	48	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	194	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	50	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-1591	194	51	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	194	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	194	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	194	54	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	194	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	195	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-1591	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	196	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	196	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	196	4	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	196	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	196	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	196	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	196	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	196	10	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-1591	196	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	197	2	rq3	rq3	PROPN
easat-1591	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	197	4	before	before	ADP
easat-1591	197	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-1591	197	6	rq3	rq3	NOUN
easat-1591	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	197	8	rq4	rq4	ADJ
easat-1591	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	197	11	rq5	rq5	NOUN
easat-1591	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	197	13	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	197	14	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	197	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1591	197	16	to	to	PART
easat-1591	197	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-1591	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	197	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	197	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	197	21	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
easat-1591	197	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	197	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	197	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	198	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	198	5	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	198	6	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	198	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-1591	198	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	198	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-1591	198	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-1591	198	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	198	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	198	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-1591	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	198	16	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	198	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	198	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	198	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	198	20	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	199	1	among	among	ADP
easat-1591	199	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	199	3	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-1591	199	4	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-1591	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	199	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	199	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	199	8	listed	list	VERB
easat-1591	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	199	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	199	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	199	12	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	199	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	199	14	gamify	gamify	VERB
easat-1591	199	15	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	199	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	199	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	199	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	199	19	pointing	point	VERB
easat-1591	199	20	out	out	ADP
easat-1591	199	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	199	22	no	no	DET
easat-1591	199	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	199	24	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1591	199	25	a	a	DET
easat-1591	199	26	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-1591	199	27	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	199	28	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-1591	199	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	199	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	199	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	199	32	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	199	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	199	34	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	199	35	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	199	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	199	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	199	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	200	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	200	2	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-1591	200	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	200	4	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	200	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1591	200	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	200	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	200	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-1591	200	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	201	2	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	201	4	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	201	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	201	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1591	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	201	10	this	this	PRON
easat-1591	201	11	might	might	AUX
easat-1591	201	12	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	201	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1591	201	14	every	every	DET
easat-1591	201	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	201	16	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	201	17	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	201	18	not	not	PART
easat-1591	201	19	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	201	20	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-1591	201	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	201	22	every	every	DET
easat-1591	201	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	201	26	each	each	DET
easat-1591	201	27	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	201	28	requires	require	VERB
easat-1591	201	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	201	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	201	31	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-1591	201	32	to	to	PART
easat-1591	201	33	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	201	34	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1591	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	202	1	gündüz	gündüz	NOUN
easat-1591	202	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	202	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	202	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	202	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	202	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	202	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	202	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	202	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	202	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	202	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	202	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	202	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	202	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	202	16	flipped	flipped	ADJ
easat-1591	202	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	202	18	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	202	19	a	a	DET
easat-1591	202	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-1591	202	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	202	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	202	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	202	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	202	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	202	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	202	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-1591	202	28	spent	spend	VERB
easat-1591	202	29	twice	twice	ADV
easat-1591	202	30	as	as	ADV
easat-1591	202	31	much	much	ADJ
easat-1591	202	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	202	33	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	202	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	202	35	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	202	36	website	website	NOUN
easat-1591	202	37	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	202	38	the	the	DET
easat-1591	202	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-1591	202	40	group	group	NOUN
easat-1591	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	203	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	203	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	203	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	203	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	203	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	203	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-1591	203	8	wrote	write	VERB
easat-1591	203	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	203	10	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	203	11	ten	ten	NUM
easat-1591	203	12	times	time	NOUN
easat-1591	203	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	203	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-1591	203	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	203	16	blogs	blog	NOUN
easat-1591	203	17	to	to	PART
easat-1591	203	18	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	203	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	203	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1591	203	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-1591	203	23	these	these	DET
easat-1591	203	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	203	25	’	’	PART
easat-1591	203	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-1591	203	27	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	204	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	204	2	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	204	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	204	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-1591	204	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-1591	204	7	being	be	AUX
easat-1591	204	8	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	204	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-1591	204	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	204	11	enter	enter	VERB
easat-1591	204	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	204	13	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	205	1	2190	2190	NUM
easat-1591	205	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	205	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	205	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	205	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	205	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	205	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	205	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	205	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	205	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	205	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	205	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	205	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	205	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	206	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	206	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	206	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	206	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	206	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	206	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	206	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	206	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	206	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	206	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	206	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	206	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	206	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	206	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	206	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	206	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	206	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	206	22	our	our	PRON
easat-1591	206	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	25	a	a	DET
easat-1591	206	26	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-1591	206	27	has	have	AUX
easat-1591	206	28	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-1591	206	29	across	across	ADP
easat-1591	206	30	most	most	ADJ
easat-1591	206	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	206	32	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1591	206	33	the	the	DET
easat-1591	206	34	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	206	35	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	206	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	206	37	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-1591	206	38	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	206	39	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	206	40	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	42	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	206	43	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	206	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	45	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	206	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	47	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	206	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	206	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	51	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	206	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	206	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	206	54	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	206	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	207	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-1591	207	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	207	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-1591	207	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-1591	207	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	207	7	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-1591	207	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	207	9	each	each	DET
easat-1591	207	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	207	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	208	1	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
easat-1591	208	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	208	3	rooted	root	VERB
easat-1591	208	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	208	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	208	7	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	208	8	vary	vary	VERB
easat-1591	208	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	208	10	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	208	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	208	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	208	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	208	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	208	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-1591	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	209	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	209	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	209	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	209	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	209	7	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	209	8	been	be	AUX
easat-1591	209	9	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	209	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	209	11	boost	boost	VERB
easat-1591	209	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	209	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	209	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	210	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	210	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-1591	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	210	4	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	210	5	play	play	VERB
easat-1591	210	6	a	a	DET
easat-1591	210	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	210	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	210	9	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-1591	210	10	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	210	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	210	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	210	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	210	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	210	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	210	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	210	18	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-1591	210	19	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	210	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	210	21	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
easat-1591	210	22	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	210	23	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	211	1	toimah	toimah	PROPN
easat-1591	211	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	211	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	211	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	212	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	212	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	212	5	each	each	DET
easat-1591	212	6	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	212	7	's	's	PART
easat-1591	212	8	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-1591	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	212	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-1591	212	11	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	212	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-1591	212	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	212	14	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-1591	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	213	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1591	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	213	3	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	213	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	213	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	213	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	213	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	213	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-1591	213	11	some	some	DET
easat-1591	213	12	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	213	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	213	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	213	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	213	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	213	17	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	213	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	213	19	give	give	VERB
easat-1591	213	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	213	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1591	213	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	214	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	214	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	214	3	increase	increase	VERB
easat-1591	214	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	214	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	214	6	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-1591	214	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	214	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	214	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	215	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	215	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	215	3	may	may	AUX
easat-1591	215	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-1591	215	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-1591	215	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-1591	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	216	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	216	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	216	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	216	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	216	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	216	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	216	7	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	216	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-1591	216	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	216	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	216	11	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-1591	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	216	13	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	216	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	217	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	217	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	217	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	217	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	217	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	217	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	217	8	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	217	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	218	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	218	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	218	3	boost	boost	VERB
easat-1591	218	4	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
easat-1591	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	218	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	218	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	218	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-1591	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	218	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-1591	218	13	among	among	ADP
easat-1591	218	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	219	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	219	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	219	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-1591	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	219	6	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	219	8	badge	badge	VERB
easat-1591	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	219	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1591	219	11	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	219	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	219	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	219	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	219	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	219	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	220	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-1591	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	221	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	221	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	221	4	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	221	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	221	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	221	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	221	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	221	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	221	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	2	rq4	rq4	NOUN
easat-1591	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	4	each	each	DET
easat-1591	222	5	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	222	6	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	222	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1591	222	8	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1591	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	222	10	big	big	ADJ
easat-1591	222	11	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	222	12	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	222	13	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-1591	222	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	15	extraversion	extraversion	NOUN
easat-1591	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	17	neuroticism	neuroticism	NOUN
easat-1591	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	19	conscientiousness	conscientiousness	NOUN
easat-1591	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	21	agreeableness	agreeableness	NOUN
easat-1591	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	222	24	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-1591	222	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	26	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	222	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	222	28	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	222	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	223	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	223	3	mapped	map	VERB
easat-1591	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	223	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	223	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	223	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	223	8	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	223	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	223	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	223	11	each	each	DET
easat-1591	223	12	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	224	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	224	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	224	3	show	show	VERB
easat-1591	224	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	224	5	extraversion	extraversion	NOUN
easat-1591	224	6	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1591	224	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1591	224	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	224	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	224	13	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	224	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	224	16	neuroticism	neuroticism	NOUN
easat-1591	224	17	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	224	18	no	no	DET
easat-1591	224	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	225	1	conscientiousness	conscientiousness	NOUN
easat-1591	225	2	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	225	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	225	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	225	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	225	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	225	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	225	9	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	226	1	agreeableness	agreeableness	NOUN
easat-1591	226	2	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	226	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	226	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	226	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	226	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	226	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	226	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	226	11	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-1591	226	12	/	/	SYM
easat-1591	226	13	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-1591	226	14	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	226	15	a	a	DET
easat-1591	226	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	226	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	226	18	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	226	19	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	227	1	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	227	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	227	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	227	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	227	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	227	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	227	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	227	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-1591	227	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	227	12	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	227	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-1591	227	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	227	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	227	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	227	17	not	not	PART
easat-1591	227	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-1591	227	19	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	227	20	all	all	DET
easat-1591	227	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	227	23	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	227	24	means	mean	VERB
easat-1591	227	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	227	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	227	27	do	do	AUX
easat-1591	227	28	not	not	PART
easat-1591	227	29	interact	interact	VERB
easat-1591	227	30	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	227	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	227	32	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	227	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	227	34	a	a	DET
easat-1591	227	35	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	227	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	227	37	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	227	38	the	the	DET
easat-1591	227	39	same	same	ADJ
easat-1591	227	40	way	way	NOUN
easat-1591	227	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	228	1	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	228	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-1591	228	3	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	228	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-1591	228	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	228	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	228	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	228	8	each	each	DET
easat-1591	228	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	228	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	228	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	228	12	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-1591	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	228	14	background	background	NOUN
easat-1591	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	228	16	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	228	17	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1591	228	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	228	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	228	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	228	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	228	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	229	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	229	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	229	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	229	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	229	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	229	8	adapted	adapted	ADJ
easat-1591	229	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	229	10	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	229	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	229	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-1591	229	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	229	14	like	like	ADP
easat-1591	229	15	personalities	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	229	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	229	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-1591	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	229	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	230	1	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-1591	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	230	3	hew	hew	VERB
easat-1591	230	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	230	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	230	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	230	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	230	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	230	11	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	230	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	230	13	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	230	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-1591	230	15	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	230	16	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-1591	230	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	230	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	230	19	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-1591	230	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	231	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1591	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	231	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-1591	231	4	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	231	5	link	link	VERB
easat-1591	231	6	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	231	7	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	231	8	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	231	9	a	a	DET
easat-1591	231	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	231	11	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-1591	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	231	13	set	set	VERB
easat-1591	231	14	a	a	DET
easat-1591	231	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-1591	231	16	redemption	redemption	NOUN
easat-1591	231	17	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	232	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	232	3	khaitova	khaitova	PROPN
easat-1591	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	232	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	232	10	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	232	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	12	a	a	DET
easat-1591	232	13	set	set	NOUN
easat-1591	232	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	232	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	232	16	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	232	17	create	create	VERB
easat-1591	232	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	232	19	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-1591	232	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	232	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	232	22	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	232	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	25	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1591	232	26	214	214	NUM
easat-1591	232	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	233	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	233	3	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	233	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	8	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-1591	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	12	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	14	awards	award	NOUN
easat-1591	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	233	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	233	17	missions	mission	NOUN
easat-1591	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	234	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1591	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	234	3	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	234	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	234	5	not	not	PART
easat-1591	234	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-1591	234	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	234	8	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	234	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	234	10	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	234	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	234	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	234	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	234	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	234	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	234	16	organized	organize	VERB
easat-1591	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	234	18	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1591	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	234	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	234	21	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	234	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	234	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	234	24	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	234	25	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	234	26	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	234	27	who	who	PRON
easat-1591	234	28	must	must	AUX
easat-1591	234	29	have	have	VERB
easat-1591	234	30	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1591	234	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1591	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	235	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	235	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	235	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	235	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	235	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	235	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	235	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	235	10	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	235	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	235	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	235	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	235	14	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	235	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	235	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	235	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	235	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	235	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	235	20	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	235	21	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	235	22	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
easat-1591	235	23	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	235	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	235	25	involve	involve	VERB
easat-1591	235	26	a	a	DET
easat-1591	235	27	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-1591	235	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	235	29	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	235	30	each	each	DET
easat-1591	235	31	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	236	1	all	all	DET
easat-1591	236	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	236	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	236	4	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	236	5	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-1591	236	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	236	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	236	10	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	236	11	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-1591	236	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	236	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	236	14	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	236	15	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	236	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1591	236	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	236	18	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	236	19	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	236	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	236	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	236	22	a	a	DET
easat-1591	236	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1591	236	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-1591	236	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	236	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	236	27	boarding	boarding	NOUN
easat-1591	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	237	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	237	2	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	237	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	237	7	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	237	8	have	have	VERB
easat-1591	237	9	an	an	DET
easat-1591	237	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
easat-1591	237	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	237	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	237	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	237	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-1591	237	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	237	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	238	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	238	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	238	3	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	238	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	238	5	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	238	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	238	7	a	a	DET
easat-1591	238	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1591	238	9	motivator	motivator	NOUN
easat-1591	238	10	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	238	11	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	238	12	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	238	13	a	a	DET
easat-1591	238	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-1591	238	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-1591	238	16	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-1591	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	239	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	239	2	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
easat-1591	239	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-1591	239	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-1591	239	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	239	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	239	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-1591	239	8	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-1591	239	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	240	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	240	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	240	4	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-1591	240	5	gives	give	VERB
easat-1591	240	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	240	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	240	8	outward	outward	ADJ
easat-1591	240	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	240	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	240	11	not	not	PART
easat-1591	240	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-1591	240	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	241	1	2191	2191	NUM
easat-1591	241	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	241	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	241	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	241	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	241	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	241	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	241	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	241	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	241	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	241	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	241	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	241	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	242	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	242	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	242	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	242	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	242	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	242	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	242	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	242	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	242	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	242	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	242	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	242	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	242	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	242	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1591	242	20	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	242	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	242	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	242	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	242	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	242	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	242	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	28	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	242	29	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	242	30	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	242	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	242	32	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-1591	242	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	242	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	242	35	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	242	36	used	used	ADJ
easat-1591	242	37	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	242	38	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	242	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	242	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	41	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	242	42	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	242	43	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	242	44	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	242	45	the	the	DET
easat-1591	242	46	award	award	NOUN
easat-1591	242	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	242	48	pinch	pinch	VERB
easat-1591	242	49	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	242	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	51	managing	manage	VERB
easat-1591	242	52	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	242	53	conducts	conduct	NOUN
easat-1591	242	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	242	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	242	56	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-1591	242	57	the	the	DET
easat-1591	242	58	number	number	NOUN
easat-1591	242	59	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	242	60	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	242	61	who	who	PRON
easat-1591	242	62	complete	complete	VERB
easat-1591	242	63	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-1591	242	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	243	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	243	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	243	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-1591	243	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	243	6	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	243	7	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	243	8	not	not	PART
easat-1591	243	9	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	243	10	viewed	view	VERB
easat-1591	243	11	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	243	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	243	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	243	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	243	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	243	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	243	17	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1591	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	243	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	243	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	243	21	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	243	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	243	23	to	to	PART
easat-1591	243	24	give	give	VERB
easat-1591	243	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	243	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	243	27	a	a	DET
easat-1591	243	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	243	30	each	each	DET
easat-1591	243	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	243	32	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	243	33	not	not	PART
easat-1591	243	34	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	243	35	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1591	243	36	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	243	37	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	243	38	people	people	NOUN
easat-1591	243	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	244	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	244	2	badge	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	244	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	244	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	244	5	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1591	244	6	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-1591	244	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	244	9	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-1591	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	244	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	244	12	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	244	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-1591	244	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	244	15	component	component	NOUN
easat-1591	244	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	244	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	244	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	245	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	245	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	245	3	linked	link	VERB
easat-1591	245	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	245	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	245	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	245	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	245	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	245	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	245	10	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	245	11	has	have	AUX
easat-1591	245	12	been	be	AUX
easat-1591	245	13	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	245	14	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	245	15	an	an	DET
easat-1591	245	16	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
easat-1591	245	17	identifier	identifier	NOUN
easat-1591	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	245	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-1591	245	20	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-1591	245	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	245	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1591	245	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-1591	245	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	245	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	245	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	246	2	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	246	3	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	246	4	codes	code	NOUN
easat-1591	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-1591	246	7	booster	booster	NOUN
easat-1591	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	9	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-1591	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	246	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-1591	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	246	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	246	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-1591	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	247	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	247	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	247	3	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	247	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-1591	247	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	247	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	247	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	247	8	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	247	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	247	12	awards	award	NOUN
easat-1591	247	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	247	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-1591	247	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	247	16	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	247	17	prizes	prize	NOUN
easat-1591	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	248	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	248	2	creates	create	VERB
easat-1591	248	3	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	248	4	among	among	ADP
easat-1591	248	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	248	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	248	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	248	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	248	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-1591	248	11	move	move	NOUN
easat-1591	248	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	248	13	a	a	DET
easat-1591	248	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	248	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	248	16	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-1591	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	249	2	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	249	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	249	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-1591	249	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-1591	249	6	among	among	ADP
easat-1591	249	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	249	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	249	9	may	may	AUX
easat-1591	249	10	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	249	11	have	have	VERB
easat-1591	249	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	249	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
easat-1591	249	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	249	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	249	16	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	250	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-1591	250	3	associated	associate	VERB
easat-1591	250	4	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	250	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	250	6	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	250	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	250	8	four	four	NUM
easat-1591	250	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-1591	250	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	250	11	teams	team	NOUN
easat-1591	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	250	13	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	250	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1591	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	250	18	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-1591	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	251	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	251	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	251	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	251	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-1591	251	5	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	251	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-1591	251	7	an	an	DET
easat-1591	251	8	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-1591	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	252	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	252	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	252	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	252	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-1591	252	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-1591	252	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	252	7	level	level	VERB
easat-1591	252	8	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	252	9	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	252	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	252	11	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	252	12	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	252	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-1591	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	253	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	253	2	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	253	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	253	4	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	253	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	253	6	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-1591	253	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	253	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	253	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	253	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	253	11	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-1591	253	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	253	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	253	14	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	253	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	253	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	253	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	253	18	related	related	ADJ
easat-1591	253	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-1591	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	254	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	254	2	increases	increase	VERB
easat-1591	254	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	254	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	254	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	255	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	255	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	255	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	255	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	255	5	stay	stay	VERB
easat-1591	255	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	255	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	255	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	255	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	255	10	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	255	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-1591	255	12	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-1591	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	256	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	256	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	256	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	256	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	256	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	256	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	256	7	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	256	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-1591	256	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	256	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	256	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-1591	256	12	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-1591	256	13	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	256	14	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	256	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-1591	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	256	17	follow	follow	VERB
easat-1591	256	18	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	256	19	success	success	NOUN
easat-1591	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	257	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	257	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	257	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-1591	257	4	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-1591	257	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	257	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	257	8	offer	offer	VERB
easat-1591	257	9	awards	award	NOUN
easat-1591	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	257	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1591	257	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	257	14	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	257	15	a	a	DET
easat-1591	257	16	way	way	NOUN
easat-1591	257	17	to	to	PART
easat-1591	257	18	show	show	VERB
easat-1591	257	19	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	257	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-1591	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	258	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	4	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-1591	258	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	258	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-1591	258	7	team	team	NOUN
easat-1591	258	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1591	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-1591	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	14	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
easat-1591	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	16	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-1591	258	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1591	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	19	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-1591	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	258	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	23	type	type	NOUN
easat-1591	258	24	repetitiveness	repetitiveness	ADJ
easat-1591	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	28	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-1591	258	29	arousal	arousal	NOUN
easat-1591	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	31	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-1591	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-1591	258	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-1591	258	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	258	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	258	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-1591	258	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	1	özhan	özhan	ADV
easat-1591	259	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	259	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	259	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	8	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-1591	259	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	259	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1591	259	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	259	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	259	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	259	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	259	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	259	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	259	18	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	259	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	259	21	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1591	259	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	23	apply	apply	VERB
easat-1591	259	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1591	259	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	259	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	259	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	259	28	missions	mission	NOUN
easat-1591	259	29	to	to	PART
easat-1591	259	30	select	select	VERB
easat-1591	259	31	the	the	DET
easat-1591	259	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	259	33	to	to	PART
easat-1591	259	34	learn	learn	VERB
easat-1591	259	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	259	36	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	38	then	then	ADV
easat-1591	259	39	reward	reward	VERB
easat-1591	259	40	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	259	41	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	259	42	a	a	DET
easat-1591	259	43	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	259	44	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	259	45	to	to	PART
easat-1591	259	46	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-1591	259	47	a	a	DET
easat-1591	259	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	259	49	quotient	quotient	NOUN
easat-1591	259	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	51	sq	sq	ADJ
easat-1591	259	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	259	53	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-1591	259	54	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	259	55	the	the	DET
easat-1591	259	56	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	259	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	1	alshammari	alshammari	PROPN
easat-1591	260	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	260	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	260	7	any	any	DET
easat-1591	260	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	260	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	260	11	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-1591	260	12	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	260	13	could	could	AUX
easat-1591	260	14	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	260	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	260	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	260	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	260	18	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	260	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	260	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	260	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	260	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	260	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	260	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-1591	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	31	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	33	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	260	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	260	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	260	38	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	260	39	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	260	41	not	not	PART
easat-1591	260	42	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	260	43	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	260	44	ones	one	NOUN
easat-1591	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	260	46	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1591	260	47	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	260	48	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	260	49	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	260	50	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
easat-1591	260	51	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	260	52	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	260	53	the	the	DET
easat-1591	260	54	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	260	55	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	260	56	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	260	57	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	260	58	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	260	59	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	260	60	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	260	61	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	260	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	261	1	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	261	2	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	261	3	alshmmari	alshmmari	PROPN
easat-1591	261	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	261	5	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	261	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	261	8	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	261	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	261	10	could	could	AUX
easat-1591	261	11	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	261	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	261	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	261	14	learn	learn	VERB
easat-1591	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	261	16	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1591	261	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	261	18	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	261	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	261	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	262	1	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-1591	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	262	3	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-1591	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	262	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	262	7	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	262	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	262	9	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	262	10	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1591	262	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-1591	262	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	262	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	262	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	262	15	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	262	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-1591	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	263	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	263	2	some	some	DET
easat-1591	263	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	263	4	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	263	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-1591	263	6	two	two	NUM
easat-1591	263	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	263	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	263	10	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	263	11	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	263	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	263	13	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	263	15	four	four	NUM
easat-1591	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	263	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	263	18	even	even	ADV
easat-1591	263	19	seven	seven	NUM
easat-1591	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	264	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	264	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	264	3	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	264	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	264	6	no	no	DET
easat-1591	264	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-1591	264	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-1591	264	9	guided	guide	VERB
easat-1591	264	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	264	11	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-1591	264	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	264	13	these	these	DET
easat-1591	264	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	264	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	264	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	264	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	264	19	random	random	ADJ
easat-1591	264	20	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-1591	264	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	265	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	265	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	265	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	265	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1591	265	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	265	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	265	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-1591	265	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	265	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	265	10	extends	extend	VERB
easat-1591	265	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-1591	265	12	merely	merely	ADV
easat-1591	265	13	linking	link	VERB
easat-1591	265	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	265	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	265	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	265	17	a	a	DET
easat-1591	265	18	well	well	ADV
easat-1591	265	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	265	20	established	establish	VERB
easat-1591	265	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	265	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	266	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1591	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	266	3	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	266	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	266	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	266	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-1591	266	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	266	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	266	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-1591	266	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-1591	266	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	266	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	266	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	266	15	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-1591	266	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	266	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	266	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	266	19	designs	design	NOUN
easat-1591	266	20	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	266	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	267	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1591	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	267	3	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	267	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-1591	267	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	267	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-1591	267	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	267	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-1591	267	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	267	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	267	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-1591	267	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	267	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	267	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	267	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	267	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1591	267	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	267	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	267	19	online	online	ADV
easat-1591	267	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	267	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	267	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	267	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	267	26	best	good	ADJ
easat-1591	267	27	to	to	PART
easat-1591	267	28	implement	implement	VERB
easat-1591	267	29	these	these	DET
easat-1591	267	30	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	1	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-1591	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	268	3	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-1591	268	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	268	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	268	10	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	268	11	uncovered	uncover	VERB
easat-1591	268	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	268	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-1591	268	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	268	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	268	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	268	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	20	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	22	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	268	27	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	268	28	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	268	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	268	30	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	268	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	268	32	to	to	PART
easat-1591	268	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	268	34	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	268	35	’	’	PART
easat-1591	268	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	269	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1591	269	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	269	3	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	269	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1591	269	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	269	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	269	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	269	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	269	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	269	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1591	269	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	269	13	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	269	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-1591	269	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	269	16	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	269	17	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	269	18	not	not	PART
easat-1591	269	19	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
easat-1591	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	270	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1591	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	270	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	270	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-1591	270	5	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	270	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	270	7	may	may	AUX
easat-1591	270	8	not	not	PART
easat-1591	270	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-1591	270	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1591	270	11	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	270	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-1591	270	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-1591	270	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1591	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	3	there	there	PRON
easat-1591	271	4	is	be	VERB
easat-1591	271	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	271	6	pressing	press	VERB
easat-1591	271	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-1591	271	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	271	9	an	an	DET
easat-1591	271	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-1591	271	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	271	12	2192	2192	NUM
easat-1591	271	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	271	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	271	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	271	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	271	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	271	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	271	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	271	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	271	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	271	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	271	25	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	271	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	271	29	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	271	30	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	271	31	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	271	32	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	271	33	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	271	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	271	36	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	271	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	38	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	271	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	271	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	271	41	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	271	42	the	the	DET
easat-1591	271	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	271	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	271	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	271	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	271	48	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	271	49	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	271	50	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-1591	271	51	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	271	52	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	271	53	to	to	PART
easat-1591	271	54	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	271	55	the	the	DET
easat-1591	271	56	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	271	57	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	271	58	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	271	59	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	271	60	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	271	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	272	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	272	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	272	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	272	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	272	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-1591	272	6	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	272	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	272	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	272	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	272	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	272	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1591	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	3	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	273	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	273	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1591	273	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	273	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	9	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	13	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	273	16	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	273	17	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	273	18	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	273	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	273	20	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	273	21	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1591	273	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-1591	273	23	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	25	often	often	ADV
easat-1591	273	26	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-1591	273	27	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	273	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	273	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	273	33	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	273	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	274	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1591	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	274	3	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	274	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	274	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	274	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	274	7	has	have	VERB
easat-1591	274	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	274	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-1591	274	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	274	11	inspire	inspire	VERB
easat-1591	274	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	275	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1591	275	2	these	these	DET
easat-1591	275	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	275	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	275	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	275	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	275	7	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	275	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	275	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	275	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	275	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	275	13	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
easat-1591	275	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1591	275	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	275	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	275	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	275	18	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	275	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	275	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	275	21	remains	remain	VERB
easat-1591	275	22	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-1591	275	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	275	24	requires	require	VERB
easat-1591	275	25	further	further	ADJ
easat-1591	275	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-1591	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	276	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-1591	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	277	1	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	277	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	277	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	277	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	277	5	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	277	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	277	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	277	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	277	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	277	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	277	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	277	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	278	2	rq5	rq5	NOUN
easat-1591	278	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	278	4	before	before	ADP
easat-1591	278	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-1591	278	6	these	these	DET
easat-1591	278	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	278	9	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	278	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	278	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1591	278	12	to	to	PART
easat-1591	278	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-1591	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	278	15	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-1591	278	16	made	make	VERB
easat-1591	278	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	278	18	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
easat-1591	278	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	278	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	278	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	278	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	278	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	278	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	278	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	278	26	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	278	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	279	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	279	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	279	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	279	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1591	279	6	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	279	7	comes	come	VERB
easat-1591	279	8	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	279	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	279	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-1591	279	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	279	12	gamification	gamification	PROPN
easat-1591	279	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	279	15	a	a	DET
easat-1591	279	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-1591	279	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-1591	279	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	279	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	279	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	279	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	279	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	279	23	not	not	PART
easat-1591	279	24	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-1591	279	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	279	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	279	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	279	28	does	do	AUX
easat-1591	279	29	not	not	PART
easat-1591	279	30	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	279	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	279	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	279	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	279	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	279	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-1591	279	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	279	37	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	279	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	279	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	279	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	280	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	280	2	some	some	DET
easat-1591	280	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	280	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	280	5	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	280	6	tried	try	VERB
easat-1591	280	7	to	to	PART
easat-1591	280	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	280	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-1591	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	280	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	280	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	280	13	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	280	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	280	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-1591	280	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	280	17	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	280	18	gamification	gamification	PROPN
easat-1591	280	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	280	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	280	22	resulting	result	VERB
easat-1591	280	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	280	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-1591	280	25	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
easat-1591	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	280	27	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-1591	280	28	a	a	DET
easat-1591	280	29	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-1591	280	30	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-1591	280	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	280	32	selecting	select	VERB
easat-1591	280	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	280	34	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	280	35	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	280	36	over	over	ADP
easat-1591	280	37	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	280	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	281	1	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-1591	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	281	3	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-1591	281	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	281	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	281	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	281	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	281	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	281	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	281	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-1591	281	13	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	281	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	281	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	281	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	281	17	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	281	18	classified	classify	VERB
easat-1591	281	19	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	281	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	281	22	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	281	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	281	25	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	282	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	282	2	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	282	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	282	4	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	282	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	282	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	282	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	282	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	282	9	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	282	10	need	need	VERB
easat-1591	282	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-1591	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	282	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	283	1	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	283	2	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	283	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1591	283	5	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1591	283	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	283	7	drive	drive	VERB
easat-1591	283	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-1591	283	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-1591	283	10	players	player	NOUN
easat-1591	283	11	to	to	PART
easat-1591	283	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-1591	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	284	1	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	284	2	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	284	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	284	4	instantiations	instantiation	NOUN
easat-1591	284	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	284	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	284	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	285	1	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	285	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	285	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	285	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	286	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	286	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1591	286	5	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	286	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	286	7	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	286	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	286	9	an	an	DET
easat-1591	286	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-1591	286	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	286	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	287	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	287	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	287	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	287	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	287	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	287	6	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	287	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	287	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	287	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	287	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	287	11	did	do	AUX
easat-1591	287	12	not	not	PART
easat-1591	287	13	overburden	overburden	VERB
easat-1591	287	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	287	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	287	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	287	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	287	18	instead	instead	ADV
easat-1591	287	19	helped	help	VERB
easat-1591	287	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	287	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	287	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	287	23	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	287	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	287	25	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	288	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	288	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	288	3	74	74	NUM
easat-1591	288	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	288	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1591	288	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	288	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	288	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-1591	288	10	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	288	11	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	288	14	getting	get	VERB
easat-1591	288	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	288	16	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	288	17	each	each	DET
easat-1591	288	18	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	288	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	288	20	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	288	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	288	22	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	288	23	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	288	24	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	288	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	288	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	289	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	289	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	289	3	79	79	NUM
easat-1591	289	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	289	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	289	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1591	289	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	289	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	289	9	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADJ
easat-1591	289	10	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	289	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	289	12	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	289	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	289	14	learn	learn	VERB
easat-1591	289	15	faster	fast	ADV
easat-1591	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	289	17	get	get	VERB
easat-1591	289	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-1591	289	19	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-1591	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	289	22	58	58	NUM
easat-1591	289	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	289	24	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1591	289	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	289	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	289	27	avatar	avatar	ADJ
easat-1591	289	28	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	289	29	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	289	30	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	289	31	to	to	PART
easat-1591	289	32	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	289	33	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	289	34	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	289	35	during	during	ADP
easat-1591	289	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-1591	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	290	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-1591	290	2	80	80	NUM
easat-1591	290	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	290	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	290	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	290	6	approved	approve	VERB
easat-1591	290	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	290	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	290	9	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-1591	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	290	12	74%–95	74%–95	NUM
easat-1591	290	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	290	14	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1591	290	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	290	16	the	the	DET
easat-1591	290	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	290	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	290	19	made	make	VERB
easat-1591	290	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	290	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	290	22	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	290	23	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-1591	290	24	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	290	25	a	a	DET
easat-1591	290	26	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-1591	290	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	290	28	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	290	29	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	290	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	291	1	some	some	DET
easat-1591	291	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	291	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-1591	291	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-1591	291	5	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-1591	291	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	291	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	291	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	291	10	26	26	NUM
easat-1591	291	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	291	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	291	15	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	291	16	reported	report	VERB
easat-1591	291	17	having	have	VERB
easat-1591	291	18	no	no	DET
easat-1591	291	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-1591	291	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	291	21	37	37	NUM
easat-1591	291	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	292	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-1591	292	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	292	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-1591	292	4	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	292	5	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	292	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1591	292	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	292	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-1591	292	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	292	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	292	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	292	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	292	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	292	14	73	73	NUM
easat-1591	292	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	292	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	292	17	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	292	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	292	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	292	20	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-1591	292	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	292	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	292	24	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	292	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	292	26	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	292	27	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	292	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1591	292	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	292	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-1591	292	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	292	32	the	the	DET
easat-1591	292	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	292	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	292	35	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	292	36	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	292	37	the	the	DET
easat-1591	292	38	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-1591	292	39	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	292	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	293	1	a	a	DET
easat-1591	293	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-1591	293	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	293	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-1591	293	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	293	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	293	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	293	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	293	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	293	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-1591	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	293	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-1591	293	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	293	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	293	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	293	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	293	17	11	11	NUM
easat-1591	293	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	293	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	294	1	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	294	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	294	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	294	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	294	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	294	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	294	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	294	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	294	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	294	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	294	12	all	all	DET
easat-1591	294	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	294	14	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1591	294	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	294	16	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	294	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	294	18	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	294	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	294	20	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	294	21	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	294	22	presented	present	VERB
easat-1591	294	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-1591	294	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	294	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	294	26	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	294	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-1591	294	28	understood	understand	VERB
easat-1591	294	29	what	what	PRON
easat-1591	294	30	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	294	31	expected	expect	VERB
easat-1591	294	32	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	294	33	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	294	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	295	1	some	some	DET
easat-1591	295	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	295	3	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-1591	295	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	295	5	this	this	DET
easat-1591	295	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-1591	295	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-1591	295	8	met	meet	VERB
easat-1591	295	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	295	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	295	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	295	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	295	13	33	33	NUM
easat-1591	295	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	295	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	295	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1591	295	18	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	295	19	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	295	20	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-1591	295	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-1591	295	22	the	the	DET
easat-1591	295	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	295	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	295	25	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1591	295	26	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	295	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	295	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-1591	295	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	295	30	21	21	NUM
easat-1591	295	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-1591	295	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	295	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	296	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-1591	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	296	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	296	4	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	296	5	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-1591	296	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	296	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	296	8	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-1591	296	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	296	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	296	11	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	296	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	296	13	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	297	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	297	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	297	5	improving	improve	VERB
easat-1591	297	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	7	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-1591	297	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	297	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1591	297	11	plug	plug	NOUN
easat-1591	297	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	13	ins	in	NOUN
easat-1591	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	297	16	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	297	17	adding	add	VERB
easat-1591	297	18	hints	hint	NOUN
easat-1591	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	297	20	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	22	removing	remove	VERB
easat-1591	297	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	24	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-1591	297	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	297	26	colors	color	NOUN
easat-1591	297	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	297	28	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	297	30	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-1591	297	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	32	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	297	33	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	297	34	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	297	35	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	36	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	297	37	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	297	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	40	merging	merge	VERB
easat-1591	297	41	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	42	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	297	43	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	297	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	297	45	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	297	46	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-1591	297	47	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
easat-1591	297	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	297	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	297	50	improving	improve	VERB
easat-1591	297	51	the	the	DET
easat-1591	297	52	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	297	53	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-1591	297	54	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1591	297	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	298	1	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	298	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	298	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	298	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	298	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	298	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	298	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	298	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	298	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	298	11	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-1591	298	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1591	298	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	298	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1591	298	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-1591	298	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	298	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	298	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	298	19	•	•	SCONJ
easat-1591	298	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	298	21	associations	association	NOUN
easat-1591	298	22	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	298	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	298	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1591	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	298	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	298	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	298	29	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	298	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-1591	298	31	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	298	32	the	the	DET
easat-1591	298	33	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-1591	298	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	298	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	298	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	298	37	the	the	DET
easat-1591	298	38	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	298	39	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	298	40	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	298	41	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1591	298	42	no	no	DET
easat-1591	298	43	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	298	44	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	298	45	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	298	46	combines	combine	VERB
easat-1591	298	47	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	298	48	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	298	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	299	1	•	•	PUNCT
easat-1591	299	2	approving	approve	VERB
easat-1591	299	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	299	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	299	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	299	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	299	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-1591	299	8	to	to	PART
easat-1591	299	9	track	track	VERB
easat-1591	299	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	299	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	299	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	299	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	299	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	299	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	299	16	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	299	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	299	18	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	299	20	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-1591	299	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	299	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	299	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1591	299	24	fitting	fitting	ADJ
easat-1591	299	25	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	299	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	299	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	299	28	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1591	299	29	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	299	30	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	300	1	2193	2193	NUM
easat-1591	300	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	300	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	300	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	300	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	300	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	300	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	300	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	300	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	300	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	300	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	300	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	300	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	300	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	301	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	301	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	301	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	301	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	301	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	301	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	301	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	301	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	301	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	301	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	301	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	301	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	301	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	301	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	301	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	301	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	301	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	301	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	301	20	•	•	ADP
easat-1591	301	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-1591	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	301	23	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	301	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	301	25	not	not	PART
easat-1591	301	26	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-1591	301	27	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	301	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	301	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	301	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	301	31	fail	fail	VERB
easat-1591	301	32	to	to	PART
easat-1591	301	33	inspire	inspire	VERB
easat-1591	301	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	301	35	demotivate	demotivate	VERB
easat-1591	301	36	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	301	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	302	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1591	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	302	3	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	302	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	302	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1591	302	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	302	7	tailor	tailor	NOUN
easat-1591	302	8	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	302	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	302	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	302	11	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	302	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	302	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	302	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	302	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	303	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1591	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	303	3	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	303	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	303	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	303	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	303	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-1591	303	8	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-1591	303	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1591	303	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	303	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	303	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	303	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	303	14	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	303	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	303	16	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	303	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-1591	303	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	303	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	303	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	303	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	304	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	304	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	304	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	304	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	304	5	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	304	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	304	7	modified	modify	VERB
easat-1591	304	8	rather	rather	ADV
easat-1591	304	9	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	304	10	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	304	11	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-1591	304	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	304	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	304	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	304	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1591	304	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-1591	304	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	304	19	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	304	20	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	304	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-1591	304	22	to	to	PART
easat-1591	304	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	304	24	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	304	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-1591	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	304	27	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-1591	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	304	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	304	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-1591	304	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1591	304	32	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	304	33	the	the	DET
easat-1591	304	34	established	establish	VERB
easat-1591	304	35	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	304	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	305	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	305	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	305	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-1591	305	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	305	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	305	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	305	7	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-1591	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	305	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1591	305	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	305	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	305	12	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-1591	305	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	305	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	305	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	305	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	305	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	306	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	306	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	306	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	306	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	306	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	306	6	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	306	7	depends	depend	VERB
easat-1591	306	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	306	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	306	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	306	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	306	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-1591	306	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	306	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	306	15	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	307	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	307	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-1591	307	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	307	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	307	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-1591	307	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	8	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	307	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-1591	307	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	12	fits	fit	VERB
easat-1591	307	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	14	all	all	PRON
easat-1591	307	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-1591	307	17	to	to	AUX
easat-1591	307	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	307	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-1591	307	20	stem	stem	VERB
easat-1591	307	21	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	307	22	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	307	23	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-1591	307	24	to	to	PART
easat-1591	307	25	account	account	VERB
easat-1591	307	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	307	27	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	307	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-1591	307	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	307	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	307	34	values	value	NOUN
easat-1591	307	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	308	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	308	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	308	3	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	308	4	not	not	PART
easat-1591	308	5	address	address	VERB
easat-1591	308	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	308	7	’	’	PART
easat-1591	308	8	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	308	9	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-1591	308	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	308	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	308	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	308	13	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	308	14	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	308	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-1591	308	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	308	17	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	308	18	types	type	NOUN
easat-1591	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	309	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	309	2	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	309	3	designs	design	NOUN
easat-1591	309	4	need	need	VERB
easat-1591	309	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	309	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	309	7	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	309	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	309	9	centered	center	VERB
easat-1591	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	309	11	support	support	VERB
easat-1591	309	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1591	309	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	309	14	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	309	15	considering	consider	VERB
easat-1591	309	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	309	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	309	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	309	19	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	309	20	personalities	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	309	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	309	24	values	value	NOUN
easat-1591	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	309	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	309	27	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	310	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	310	2	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-1591	310	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	310	4	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	310	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-1591	310	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	310	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	310	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	310	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	310	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	310	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-1591	310	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	310	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	310	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	310	18	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-1591	310	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	310	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	310	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	310	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	310	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-1591	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	311	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	311	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	311	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	311	4	determines	determine	VERB
easat-1591	311	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	311	6	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-1591	311	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	311	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	311	10	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	311	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-1591	311	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	311	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	311	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	312	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-1591	312	2	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	312	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	312	4	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-1591	312	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	312	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-1591	312	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1591	312	8	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	312	9	an	an	DET
easat-1591	312	10	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-1591	312	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	312	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-1591	312	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	312	14	an	an	DET
easat-1591	312	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	312	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	312	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-1591	312	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	312	19	real‐time	real‐time	NOUN
easat-1591	312	20	data	data	NOUN
easat-1591	312	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-1591	312	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	312	23	to	to	PART
easat-1591	312	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-1591	312	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	312	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1591	312	27	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	312	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-1591	312	29	’	’	PART
easat-1591	312	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-1591	312	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	312	32	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	312	33	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-1591	312	34	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	312	35	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	312	36	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	312	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	312	38	considering	consider	VERB
easat-1591	312	39	the	the	DET
easat-1591	312	40	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-1591	312	41	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	312	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-1591	312	43	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	312	44	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1591	312	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	313	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	313	2	could	could	AUX
easat-1591	313	3	change	change	VERB
easat-1591	313	4	over	over	ADP
easat-1591	313	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	313	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-1591	313	8	an	an	DET
easat-1591	313	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	313	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	313	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-1591	313	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	313	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-1591	313	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	314	1	toimah	toimah	PROPN
easat-1591	314	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	314	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	314	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	315	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	315	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	315	4	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1591	315	5	out	out	ADP
easat-1591	315	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	315	7	a	a	DET
easat-1591	315	8	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	315	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	315	10	a	a	DET
easat-1591	315	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	316	1	players	player	NOUN
easat-1591	316	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	316	3	bound	bind	VERB
easat-1591	316	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	316	5	an	an	DET
easat-1591	316	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1591	316	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-1591	316	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-1591	316	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	316	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	316	11	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-1591	316	12	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	316	13	produce	produce	VERB
easat-1591	316	14	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-1591	316	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	316	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	317	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1591	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	317	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	317	4	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	317	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	317	6	a	a	DET
easat-1591	317	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	317	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-1591	317	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	317	10	laws	law	NOUN
easat-1591	317	11	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	317	12	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-1591	317	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	317	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	317	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	318	1	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	318	2	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1591	318	3	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	318	4	free	free	ADJ
easat-1591	318	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-1591	318	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	319	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1591	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	319	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	319	4	connects	connect	VERB
easat-1591	319	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	319	6	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	319	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	319	8	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-1591	319	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	319	10	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	319	12	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	319	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	319	14	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-1591	319	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1591	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	319	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1591	319	18	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	319	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	319	20	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-1591	319	21	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-1591	319	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	319	23	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-1591	319	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	320	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	320	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-1591	320	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	320	4	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	320	5	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	320	6	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-1591	320	7	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	320	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1591	320	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	320	10	a	a	DET
easat-1591	320	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	320	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1591	320	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	320	14	not	not	PART
easat-1591	320	15	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	320	16	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-1591	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	321	1	bernik	bernik	NOUN
easat-1591	321	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	321	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	321	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	321	5	created	create	VERB
easat-1591	321	6	a	a	DET
easat-1591	321	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	321	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	321	9	erioos	erioo	NOUN
easat-1591	321	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	321	11	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	321	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	321	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	321	14	playful	playful	ADJ
easat-1591	321	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	321	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	321	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	321	18	octalysis	octalysis	NOUN
easat-1591	321	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	321	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	321	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-1591	321	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	321	24	the	the	DET
easat-1591	321	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	321	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	322	1	bernik	bernik	PROPN
easat-1591	322	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	322	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1591	322	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	322	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	322	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	322	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	322	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	322	11	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	322	12	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	322	13	foster	foster	VERB
easat-1591	322	14	a	a	DET
easat-1591	322	15	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-1591	322	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	322	17	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-1591	322	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	322	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	322	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	322	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	322	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-1591	322	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1591	322	24	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	322	25	a	a	DET
easat-1591	322	26	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1591	322	27	state	state	NOUN
easat-1591	322	28	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	322	29	an	an	DET
easat-1591	322	30	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-1591	322	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	322	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	322	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	323	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	323	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-1591	323	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-1591	323	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	323	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	323	6	attain	attain	VERB
easat-1591	323	7	a	a	DET
easat-1591	323	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-1591	323	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	323	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1591	323	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	323	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	323	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	323	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	323	15	learns	learn	VERB
easat-1591	323	16	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	323	17	an	an	DET
easat-1591	323	18	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
easat-1591	323	19	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-1591	323	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	323	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-1591	323	22	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-1591	323	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-1591	323	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	323	25	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-1591	323	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	323	27	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-1591	323	28	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	323	29	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	323	30	occur	occur	VERB
easat-1591	323	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	323	32	a	a	DET
easat-1591	323	33	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-1591	323	34	structured	structure	VERB
easat-1591	323	35	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	323	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	323	37	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	323	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	324	1	bernik	bernik	PROPN
easat-1591	324	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-1591	324	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	324	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-1591	324	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	324	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	324	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	324	8	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	324	9	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	324	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	324	11	included	include	VERB
easat-1591	324	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	324	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	324	14	erioos	erioo	NOUN
easat-1591	324	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	324	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	324	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	324	19	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	324	20	connected	connect	VERB
easat-1591	324	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	324	22	organized	organize	VERB
easat-1591	324	23	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	324	24	the	the	DET
easat-1591	324	25	intended	intend	VERB
easat-1591	324	26	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	324	27	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	324	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	324	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	325	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	325	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	325	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	325	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	325	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	325	7	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-1591	325	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	325	9	continued	continue	VERB
easat-1591	325	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	325	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	325	12	external	external	ADJ
easat-1591	325	13	links	link	NOUN
easat-1591	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	325	15	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	325	16	a	a	DET
easat-1591	325	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	325	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-1591	325	19	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-1591	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	325	21	part	part	NOUN
easat-1591	325	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	325	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	325	24	story	story	NOUN
easat-1591	325	25	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-1591	325	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	325	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	325	28	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-1591	325	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	1	another	another	DET
easat-1591	326	2	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	5	leveling	level	VERB
easat-1591	326	6	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	326	7	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	326	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	326	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	326	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	13	contains	contain	VERB
easat-1591	326	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	16	badge	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	326	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	326	19	xp	xp	ADV
easat-1591	326	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	3	bernik	bernik	X
easat-1591	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-1591	327	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	327	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	327	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	327	11	erioos	erioo	NOUN
easat-1591	327	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	327	13	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	327	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	327	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-1591	327	16	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	327	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-1591	327	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	327	19	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	327	20	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-1591	327	21	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-1591	327	22	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	327	23	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-1591	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	25	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-1591	327	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-1591	327	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-1591	327	28	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	327	29	stories	story	NOUN
easat-1591	327	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	327	31	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1591	327	32	examples	example	NOUN
easat-1591	327	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	34	solving	solve	VERB
easat-1591	327	35	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-1591	327	36	associated	associate	VERB
easat-1591	327	37	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	327	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	327	39	units	unit	NOUN
easat-1591	327	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	327	41	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-1591	327	42	connected	connect	VERB
easat-1591	327	43	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	327	44	the	the	DET
easat-1591	327	45	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
easat-1591	327	46	bonus	bonus	NOUN
easat-1591	327	47	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	327	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	49	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	327	50	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-1591	327	51	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	327	52	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	327	53	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	327	54	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	327	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1591	327	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	327	58	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	327	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	61	being	be	AUX
easat-1591	327	62	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-1591	327	63	about	about	ADP
easat-1591	327	64	the	the	DET
easat-1591	327	65	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	327	66	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-1591	327	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	327	68	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	327	69	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	327	70	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1591	327	71	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	72	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	327	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	74	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-1591	327	75	concealed	conceal	VERB
easat-1591	327	76	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	327	77	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	327	78	the	the	DET
easat-1591	327	79	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	327	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	81	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-1591	327	82	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	327	83	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	327	84	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	327	85	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	327	86	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	327	87	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	327	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	327	90	presenting	present	VERB
easat-1591	327	91	a	a	DET
easat-1591	327	92	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-1591	327	93	order	order	NOUN
easat-1591	327	94	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	327	95	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	327	96	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	97	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	327	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	99	top	top	ADJ
easat-1591	327	100	list	list	NOUN
easat-1591	327	101	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	327	102	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	327	103	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	327	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	327	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	1	providing	provide	VERB
easat-1591	328	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	328	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-1591	328	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	328	5	select	select	VERB
easat-1591	328	6	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	328	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	328	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	328	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	11	offering	offer	VERB
easat-1591	328	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-1591	328	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1591	328	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	328	15	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-1591	328	16	2194	2194	NUM
easat-1591	328	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	328	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	328	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	328	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	328	22	issn	issn	AUX
easat-1591	328	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	328	25	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	328	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	328	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	328	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	328	29	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	328	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	328	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	328	33	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	328	34	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	328	35	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	328	36	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	328	37	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	328	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	328	40	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	328	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	42	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	328	43	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	328	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	328	45	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	328	46	the	the	DET
easat-1591	328	47	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	328	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	49	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1591	328	50	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	328	51	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	328	52	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-1591	328	53	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	328	54	the	the	DET
easat-1591	328	55	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	328	56	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	328	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	328	59	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-1591	328	60	a	a	DET
easat-1591	328	61	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-1591	328	62	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	328	63	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-1591	328	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	65	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
easat-1591	328	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	328	68	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-1591	328	69	over	over	ADP
easat-1591	328	70	the	the	DET
easat-1591	328	71	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	328	72	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-1591	328	73	all	all	PRON
easat-1591	328	74	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-1591	328	75	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	328	76	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	328	77	a	a	DET
easat-1591	328	78	state	state	NOUN
easat-1591	328	79	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	328	80	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1591	328	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	82	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	328	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	84	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	328	85	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-1591	328	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	328	87	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	328	88	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-1591	328	89	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	328	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	1	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	329	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	3	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	329	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	329	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	329	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	329	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	329	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	329	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	329	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	329	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	329	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	329	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	329	18	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	329	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	329	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	329	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	329	22	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	329	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	329	24	falls	fall	VERB
easat-1591	329	25	behind	behind	ADP
easat-1591	329	26	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-1591	329	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	329	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	30	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	32	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	329	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	329	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	330	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	330	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	330	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	330	5	mde	mde	PROPN
easat-1591	330	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	330	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	12	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-1591	330	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	14	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	330	15	hunicke	hunicke	PROPN
easat-1591	330	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	330	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	330	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	330	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	20	2004	2004	NUM
easat-1591	330	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	330	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	330	23	a	a	DET
easat-1591	330	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	330	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-1591	330	26	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	330	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	330	28	the	the	DET
easat-1591	330	29	video	video	NOUN
easat-1591	330	30	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	330	31	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	330	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	331	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	331	3	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-1591	331	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	331	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1591	331	6	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	331	7	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-1591	331	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	11	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	331	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	331	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	331	17	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-1591	331	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	19	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-1591	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	331	22	helps	help	VERB
easat-1591	331	23	to	to	PART
easat-1591	331	24	divide	divide	VERB
easat-1591	331	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	331	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	331	27	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	331	28	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	331	29	the	the	DET
easat-1591	331	30	following	following	NOUN
easat-1591	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	331	32	quoted	quote	VERB
easat-1591	331	33	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	331	34	manzanoleón	manzanoleón	NOUN
easat-1591	331	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	331	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	331	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	332	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	332	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	332	3	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1591	332	4	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	332	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	332	7	actions	action	NOUN
easat-1591	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	332	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-1591	332	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1591	332	11	offered	offer	VERB
easat-1591	332	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	332	13	players	player	NOUN
easat-1591	332	14	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	332	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	332	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	332	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	332	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	332	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	332	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	333	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-1591	333	2	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	333	3	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-1591	333	4	cards	card	NOUN
easat-1591	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	333	6	gambling	gambling	NOUN
easat-1591	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	333	8	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-1591	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	333	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-1591	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	333	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	333	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	333	15	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-1591	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	334	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	334	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	334	4	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-1591	334	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	334	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	334	7	performed	perform	VERB
easat-1591	334	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	334	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	334	10	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	334	11	being	be	AUX
easat-1591	334	12	executed	execute	VERB
easat-1591	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	335	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-1591	335	2	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	335	3	socializing	socialize	VERB
easat-1591	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	335	5	bluffing	bluffing	NOUN
easat-1591	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	335	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-1591	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	335	9	status	status	NOUN
easat-1591	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	335	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	335	12	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-1591	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	336	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-1591	336	2	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
easat-1591	336	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	336	4	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-1591	336	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-1591	336	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-1591	336	7	players	player	NOUN
easat-1591	336	8	evoke	evoke	VERB
easat-1591	336	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1591	336	10	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-1591	336	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	336	12	a	a	DET
easat-1591	336	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	336	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	337	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	337	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-1591	337	4	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	337	5	sensation	sensation	NOUN
easat-1591	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	7	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
easat-1591	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	13	companionship	companionship	NOUN
easat-1591	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-1591	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	17	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-1591	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	337	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	337	20	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-1591	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	338	2	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1591	338	3	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	338	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	338	5	alsubhi	alsubhi	NOUN
easat-1591	338	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	338	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	338	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	338	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	338	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	338	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	338	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1591	338	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-1591	338	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	338	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	338	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	338	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	338	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	338	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	338	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	338	21	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-1591	338	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	339	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	339	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	339	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	339	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-1591	339	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	339	6	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-1591	339	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	339	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	339	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	339	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	339	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	339	13	there	there	PRON
easat-1591	339	14	was	be	VERB
easat-1591	339	15	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-1591	339	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	339	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	339	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-1591	339	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	339	20	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	339	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	339	22	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-1591	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	340	1	some	some	DET
easat-1591	340	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	340	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	340	4	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	340	5	a	a	DET
easat-1591	340	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-1591	340	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	340	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	340	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1591	340	11	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	340	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	340	13	nine	nine	NUM
easat-1591	340	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	340	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	341	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	341	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-1591	341	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	341	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	341	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-1591	341	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	341	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	341	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	341	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	341	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-1591	341	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	341	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-1591	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	341	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-1591	341	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	341	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	341	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	341	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	341	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	341	20	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-1591	341	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	341	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	1	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	342	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	342	3	moodle	moodle	ADJ
easat-1591	342	4	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	6	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	342	7	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	342	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	342	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	342	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-1591	342	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	342	12	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-1591	342	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	342	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	342	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	17	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	342	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	342	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	24	quests	quest	NOUN
easat-1591	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	26	teams	team	NOUN
easat-1591	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	342	29	unlocking	unlocking	NOUN
easat-1591	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	31	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	342	32	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	34	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	36	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	38	boss	boss	NOUN
easat-1591	342	39	fights	fight	NOUN
easat-1591	342	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	43	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	342	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	45	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-1591	342	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	47	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	342	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	49	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	342	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	51	win	win	VERB
easat-1591	342	52	states	state	NOUN
easat-1591	342	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	54	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-1591	342	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	56	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-1591	342	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	58	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	342	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	60	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-1591	342	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	342	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	342	63	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-1591	342	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	1	alsubhi	alsubhi	PROPN
easat-1591	343	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	343	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	343	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	343	5	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	343	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	343	7	some	some	DET
easat-1591	343	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	343	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	14	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	16	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	18	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-1591	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	20	music	music	NOUN
easat-1591	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	343	23	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	343	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	25	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	343	26	linked	link	VERB
easat-1591	343	27	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	343	28	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-1591	343	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	343	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	343	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1591	343	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	343	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	343	34	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	343	35	socrative	socrative	ADJ
easat-1591	343	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	37	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
easat-1591	343	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	343	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	343	40	ispring	ispring	NOUN
easat-1591	343	41	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	343	42	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	343	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	344	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1591	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	344	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	344	4	moodle	moodle	PROPN
easat-1591	344	5	tool	tool	PROPN
easat-1591	344	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	344	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	344	8	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	344	9	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	344	10	only	only	ADV
easat-1591	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	345	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	345	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	345	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	345	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	345	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	345	6	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	345	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	345	8	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	345	9	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	345	10	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	345	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	345	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	345	13	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	345	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	345	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	345	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	345	17	to	to	PART
easat-1591	345	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	345	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	345	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	345	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	345	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	345	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	346	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	346	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	346	3	alsubhi	alsubhi	PROPN
easat-1591	346	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	346	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	346	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	347	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	347	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	347	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	347	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	347	6	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	347	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-1591	347	8	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-1591	347	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	347	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	347	11	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-1591	347	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	347	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	347	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	347	15	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	347	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	347	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-1591	347	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	347	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	348	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1591	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	348	3	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	348	4	decided	decide	VERB
easat-1591	348	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	348	6	base	base	VERB
easat-1591	348	7	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	348	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-1591	348	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	348	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	348	11	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-1591	348	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	348	13	these	these	DET
easat-1591	348	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	348	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-1591	348	16	than	than	ADP
easat-1591	348	17	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	348	18	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	348	19	titles	title	NOUN
easat-1591	348	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	349	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	349	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	349	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-1591	349	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-1591	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	349	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-1591	349	7	during	during	ADP
easat-1591	349	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	349	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-1591	349	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	350	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	350	5	some	some	DET
easat-1591	350	6	sources	source	NOUN
easat-1591	350	7	referred	refer	VERB
easat-1591	350	8	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	350	9	a	a	DET
easat-1591	350	10	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1591	350	11	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	350	12	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	350	13	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	350	14	a	a	DET
easat-1591	350	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	16	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	350	17	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	350	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	350	22	called	call	VERB
easat-1591	350	23	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	350	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	25	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-1591	350	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	350	28	described	describe	VERB
easat-1591	350	29	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	350	30	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-1591	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	350	32	the	the	DET
easat-1591	350	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	350	34	chose	choose	VERB
easat-1591	350	35	the	the	DET
easat-1591	350	36	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-1591	350	37	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	350	38	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-1591	350	39	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	350	40	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1591	350	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	351	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	351	2	this	this	DET
easat-1591	351	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-1591	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	351	5	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	351	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-1591	351	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	351	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	351	9	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	351	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	351	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1591	351	12	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	351	13	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	351	14	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	351	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-1591	351	16	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	351	17	to	to	PART
easat-1591	351	18	represent	represent	VERB
easat-1591	351	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	351	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-1591	351	21	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	351	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	352	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	352	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	352	4	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-1591	352	5	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-1591	352	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1591	352	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	352	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	352	9	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	352	10	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-1591	352	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1591	352	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	16	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-1591	352	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	352	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	352	21	had	have	VERB
easat-1591	352	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	352	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	352	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	352	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	352	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	28	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	29	likes	like	NOUN
easat-1591	352	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	32	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	33	dislikes	dislikes	PROPN
easat-1591	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	352	37	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	38	shares	share	NOUN
easat-1591	352	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	352	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	353	1	to	to	PART
easat-1591	353	2	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-1591	353	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	353	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-1591	353	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	353	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-1591	353	7	a	a	DET
easat-1591	353	8	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
easat-1591	353	9	list	list	NOUN
easat-1591	353	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	353	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	353	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-1591	353	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-1591	353	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	353	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	353	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	353	18	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	353	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	353	20	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	353	21	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-1591	353	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-1591	353	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	353	24	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-1591	353	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	353	26	to	to	PART
easat-1591	353	27	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-1591	353	28	these	these	DET
easat-1591	353	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	353	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	354	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1591	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	354	3	some	some	DET
easat-1591	354	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-1591	354	5	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	354	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-1591	354	7	to	to	PART
easat-1591	354	8	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-1591	354	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	354	10	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-1591	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	354	12	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-1591	354	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	354	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	354	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	354	16	to	to	PART
easat-1591	354	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	354	18	a	a	DET
easat-1591	354	19	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	354	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-1591	354	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	354	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-1591	354	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-1591	354	24	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	354	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	354	26	sources	source	NOUN
easat-1591	354	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	354	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	354	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	355	1	alsubhi	alsubhi	PROPN
easat-1591	355	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	355	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	355	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	355	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	355	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	355	9	a	a	DET
easat-1591	355	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	355	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	355	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	355	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	355	14	gamifying	gamifye	VERB
easat-1591	355	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	355	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	355	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	355	18	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	355	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	356	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	356	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	356	3	listed	list	VERB
easat-1591	356	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	356	6	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	356	8	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-1591	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	356	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	356	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	356	12	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	356	13	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	356	14	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	356	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	356	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	356	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	356	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	357	1	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	357	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	357	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	357	4	unlocking	unlocking	NOUN
easat-1591	357	5	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	357	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	357	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	357	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	357	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	357	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-1591	357	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-1591	357	12	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	357	14	timer	timer	NOUN
easat-1591	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	357	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	357	17	team	team	NOUN
easat-1591	357	18	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	357	19	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	357	20	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	357	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	357	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-1591	357	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	358	1	avatar	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	358	2	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	358	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	358	4	under	under	ADP
easat-1591	358	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	358	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-1591	358	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	358	8	all	all	ADV
easat-1591	358	9	under	under	ADP
easat-1591	358	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	358	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	358	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	358	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	358	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	358	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-1591	358	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1591	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	358	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-1591	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	358	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	358	23	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
easat-1591	358	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	359	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	359	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-1591	359	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	359	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	359	5	this	this	DET
easat-1591	359	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	359	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	359	8	to	to	PART
easat-1591	359	9	guide	guide	VERB
easat-1591	359	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	359	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	359	12	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	359	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	359	14	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-1591	359	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	359	16	enable	enable	VERB
easat-1591	359	17	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	359	18	to	to	PART
easat-1591	359	19	make	make	VERB
easat-1591	359	20	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-1591	359	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-1591	359	22	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1591	359	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	359	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-1591	359	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	359	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	359	27	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	359	28	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	359	29	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	359	30	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	359	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	359	32	modules	module	NOUN
easat-1591	359	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	359	34	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	359	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	360	1	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	360	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	360	3	these	these	DET
easat-1591	360	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	360	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	360	7	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-1591	360	8	seek	seek	VERB
easat-1591	360	9	to	to	PART
easat-1591	360	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	360	11	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	360	12	2195	2195	NUM
easat-1591	360	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	360	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	360	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	360	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	360	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	360	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	360	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	360	21	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	360	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	360	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	360	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	360	25	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	360	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	360	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	360	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	361	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	361	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	361	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	361	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	361	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	361	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	361	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	361	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	361	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	361	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	361	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	361	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	361	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	361	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	361	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1591	361	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	361	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	361	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	361	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	361	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	361	23	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	361	24	the	the	DET
easat-1591	361	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	361	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	361	27	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	361	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	362	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	362	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	362	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-1591	362	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	362	5	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	362	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1591	362	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	362	8	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-1591	362	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	362	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	362	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	362	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-1591	362	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	362	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	362	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	363	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-1591	363	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	363	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	363	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	363	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	363	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	363	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	363	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-1591	363	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	363	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	363	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	363	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	363	14	to	to	PART
easat-1591	363	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	363	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	363	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	363	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	363	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-1591	363	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	363	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	363	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	363	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	363	24	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	363	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	363	26	all	all	DET
easat-1591	363	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	363	28	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	363	29	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-1591	363	30	cited	cite	VERB
easat-1591	363	31	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	363	32	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	363	33	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	363	34	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	363	35	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-1591	363	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	363	37	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	363	38	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	363	39	oa	oa	PROPN
easat-1591	363	40	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	364	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	364	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	364	3	shared	share	VERB
easat-1591	364	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	364	5	he	he	PRON
easat-1591	364	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-1591	364	7	to	to	PART
easat-1591	364	8	progress	progress	VERB
easat-1591	364	9	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	364	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	364	11	next	next	ADJ
easat-1591	364	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	364	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-1591	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	364	15	so	so	ADV
easat-1591	364	16	he	he	PRON
easat-1591	364	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-1591	364	18	uses	use	VERB
easat-1591	364	19	oa	oa	PRON
easat-1591	364	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	364	21	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	364	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	364	23	stars	star	NOUN
easat-1591	364	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	365	1	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	365	2	actively	actively	ADV
easat-1591	365	3	participating	participate	VERB
easat-1591	365	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	365	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	365	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	365	7	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	365	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-1591	365	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	365	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	365	11	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	365	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-1591	365	13	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	365	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	365	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	365	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-1591	365	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-1591	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	366	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	366	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	366	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	366	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	366	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	366	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-1591	366	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	366	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-1591	366	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	366	10	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	366	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	366	12	oa	oa	NOUN
easat-1591	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	366	14	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	366	15	permits	permit	VERB
easat-1591	366	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	366	17	to	to	PART
easat-1591	366	18	fail	fail	VERB
easat-1591	366	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-1591	366	20	times	time	NOUN
easat-1591	366	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	366	22	make	make	VERB
easat-1591	366	23	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-1591	366	24	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-1591	366	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	366	26	this	this	PRON
easat-1591	366	27	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	366	28	a	a	DET
easat-1591	366	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-1591	366	30	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	366	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	366	32	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	366	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	366	34	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	366	35	provides	provide	VERB
easat-1591	366	36	room	room	NOUN
easat-1591	366	37	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	366	38	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-1591	366	39	without	without	ADP
easat-1591	366	40	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-1591	366	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-1591	366	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	367	1	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	367	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	367	3	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-1591	367	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	367	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	367	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	367	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	367	8	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	367	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	367	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-1591	367	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-1591	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	367	13	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	367	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-1591	367	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	367	16	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	367	17	classmates	classmate	NOUN
easat-1591	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	367	19	siblings	sibling	NOUN
easat-1591	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	367	21	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-1591	367	22	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-1591	367	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-1591	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	367	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	367	26	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-1591	367	27	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	367	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	368	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	368	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-1591	368	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1591	368	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	368	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	368	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	368	7	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-1591	368	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	368	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	368	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	368	11	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	368	12	oa	oa	PRON
easat-1591	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	368	14	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-1591	368	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	368	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	368	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	368	18	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1591	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	369	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	369	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	369	3	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	369	4	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	369	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	369	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	369	7	earning	earn	VERB
easat-1591	369	8	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	369	9	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	369	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	369	11	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-1591	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	369	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-1591	369	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	369	15	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	370	1	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	370	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1591	370	3	wanted	want	VERB
easat-1591	370	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	370	5	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
easat-1591	370	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	370	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	370	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	370	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	370	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	370	11	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	370	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	370	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	370	14	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	370	16	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	370	17	drove	drive	VERB
easat-1591	370	18	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	370	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	370	20	complete	complete	VERB
easat-1591	370	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-1591	370	22	oa	oa	PROPN
easat-1591	370	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-1591	370	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	371	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	371	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	371	4	have	have	AUX
easat-1591	371	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-1591	371	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	371	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	371	8	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-1591	371	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	371	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	371	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	371	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	371	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	371	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	371	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	371	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	371	18	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	371	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	371	20	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-1591	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	371	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	371	23	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	371	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	371	26	hints	hint	NOUN
easat-1591	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	371	28	aid	aid	VERB
easat-1591	371	29	them	they	PRON
easat-1591	371	30	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	371	31	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-1591	371	32	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	371	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	371	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	371	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	372	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	372	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	372	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-1591	372	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	372	5	she	she	PRON
easat-1591	372	6	appreciates	appreciate	VERB
easat-1591	372	7	checking	check	VERB
easat-1591	372	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	372	9	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
easat-1591	372	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	372	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-1591	372	12	her	her	PRON
easat-1591	372	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-1591	372	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	372	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	372	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-1591	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	373	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	373	2	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1591	373	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	373	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	373	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	373	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	373	7	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	373	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	373	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	373	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-1591	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	373	12	including	include	VERB
easat-1591	373	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-1591	373	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	373	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	373	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	373	18	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-1591	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	373	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	373	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-1591	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	374	1	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-1591	374	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	374	4	hints	hint	NOUN
easat-1591	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	374	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-1591	374	8	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	374	9	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	374	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-1591	374	11	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	374	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	374	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-1591	374	14	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	374	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-1591	374	16	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-1591	374	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	374	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-1591	374	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	375	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1591	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	375	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	375	4	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-1591	375	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	375	6	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-1591	375	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-1591	375	8	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-1591	375	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	375	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	375	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	375	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	375	13	oa	oa	PROPN
easat-1591	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	376	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	376	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	376	3	shared	share	VERB
easat-1591	376	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	376	5	she	she	PRON
easat-1591	376	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	376	7	her	her	PRON
easat-1591	376	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	376	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	376	10	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-1591	376	11	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	376	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	376	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	376	14	radar	radar	NOUN
easat-1591	376	15	map	map	NOUN
easat-1591	376	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	376	17	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-1591	376	18	her	her	PRON
easat-1591	376	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	376	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	376	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	376	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-1591	376	23	to	to	PART
easat-1591	376	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-1591	376	25	these	these	DET
easat-1591	376	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-1591	376	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	377	1	some	some	DET
easat-1591	377	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	377	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1591	377	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	377	5	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	377	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-1591	377	7	articulation	articulation	NOUN
easat-1591	377	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	377	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	377	10	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-1591	377	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1591	377	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-1591	377	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1591	377	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	377	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	377	16	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	377	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	377	18	oa	oa	PROPN
easat-1591	377	19	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	377	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	377	21	li	li	PROPN
easat-1591	377	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	377	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	377	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	377	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	377	27	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	377	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	377	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	378	1	eliyas	eliyas	PROPN
easat-1591	378	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	378	3	ranjana	ranjana	PROPN
easat-1591	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	378	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	378	7	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	378	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	378	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	378	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	378	11	a	a	DET
easat-1591	378	12	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-1591	378	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-1591	378	14	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	378	15	involves	involve	VERB
easat-1591	378	16	a	a	DET
easat-1591	378	17	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-1591	378	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	378	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	378	21	story	story	NOUN
easat-1591	378	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	379	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	379	2	'	'	PART
easat-1591	379	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1591	379	4	must	must	AUX
easat-1591	379	5	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	379	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-1591	379	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1591	379	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	379	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	379	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	379	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	379	12	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-1591	379	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	379	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-1591	379	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	379	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	379	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	379	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-1591	379	19	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	379	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	380	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	380	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	380	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-1591	380	4	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-1591	380	5	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-1591	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	380	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-1591	380	8	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
easat-1591	380	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	380	10	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-1591	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	380	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-1591	380	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	380	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-1591	380	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-1591	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	380	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	380	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	380	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	380	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	381	1	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-1591	381	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	381	3	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	381	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	381	5	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-1591	381	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	381	7	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	381	8	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	381	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	381	10	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	381	11	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	381	13	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	381	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	381	16	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
easat-1591	381	17	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	381	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-1591	381	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	381	20	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	381	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	381	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-1591	381	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	382	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	382	2	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1591	382	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	382	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	382	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	382	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	382	8	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	382	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	382	10	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	382	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	382	12	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	382	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1591	382	14	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-1591	382	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1591	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	383	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-1591	383	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	383	4	these	these	DET
easat-1591	383	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-1591	383	6	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	383	7	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	383	8	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-1591	383	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	383	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1591	383	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	383	12	static	static	ADJ
easat-1591	383	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	383	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-1591	383	16	1980s	1980s	NUM
easat-1591	383	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	383	18	animated	animate	VERB
easat-1591	383	19	/	/	SYM
easat-1591	383	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1591	383	21	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	383	22	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	23	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-1591	383	24	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	383	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	26	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-1591	383	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	383	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1591	383	29	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	383	30	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	31	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-1591	383	32	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	383	33	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	34	2010s	2010s	NUM
easat-1591	383	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	383	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	383	37	gamefic	gamefic	VERB
easat-1591	383	38	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	383	39	the	the	DET
easat-1591	383	40	later	later	ADJ
easat-1591	383	41	part	part	NOUN
easat-1591	383	42	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	383	43	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1591	383	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	384	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	384	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	384	3	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-1591	384	4	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-1591	384	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	384	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	384	7	sort	sort	VERB
easat-1591	384	8	unordered	unordered	ADJ
easat-1591	384	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	384	10	without	without	ADP
easat-1591	384	11	errors	error	NOUN
easat-1591	384	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-1591	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	385	1	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	385	2	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-1591	385	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	385	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	385	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	385	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	385	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	385	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	385	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	385	10	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	385	11	make	make	VERB
easat-1591	385	12	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
easat-1591	385	13	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-1591	385	14	to	to	PART
easat-1591	385	15	complete	complete	VERB
easat-1591	385	16	a	a	DET
easat-1591	385	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	385	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	386	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	386	2	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	386	3	progress	progress	VERB
easat-1591	386	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	386	5	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	386	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-1591	386	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	386	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-1591	386	9	completing	complete	VERB
easat-1591	386	10	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	386	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	386	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-1591	386	14	mastering	master	VERB
easat-1591	386	15	an	an	DET
easat-1591	386	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-1591	386	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	387	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	387	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-1591	387	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	387	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-1591	387	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	387	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	387	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-1591	387	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-1591	387	10	to	to	PART
easat-1591	387	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-1591	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	387	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	387	14	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	387	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	387	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-1591	387	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	387	18	eliyas	eliyas	PROPN
easat-1591	387	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	387	20	ranjana	ranjana	PROPN
easat-1591	387	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	387	22	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	387	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	387	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	388	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-1591	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	389	1	what	what	DET
easat-1591	389	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	389	3	do	do	VERB
easat-1591	389	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	389	5	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	389	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	389	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	389	8	possess	possess	VERB
easat-1591	389	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	389	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	389	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	389	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	389	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	389	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	389	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	389	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	390	2	rq6	rq6	PROPN
easat-1591	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	390	4	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	390	6	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	390	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	390	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	390	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	390	10	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1591	390	11	out	out	ADP
easat-1591	390	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	390	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-1591	390	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	390	15	designing	design	VERB
easat-1591	390	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	390	17	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	390	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	390	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	390	20	to	to	PART
easat-1591	390	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-1591	390	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	390	23	participate	participate	VERB
easat-1591	390	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1591	390	25	working	work	VERB
easat-1591	390	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	390	27	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	390	28	homes	home	NOUN
easat-1591	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	391	1	another	another	DET
easat-1591	391	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	391	3	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	391	4	palaniappan	palaniappan	NOUN
easat-1591	391	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	391	6	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-1591	391	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	391	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	391	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	391	10	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	391	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	391	12	the	the	DET
easat-1591	391	13	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-1591	391	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	391	15	designing	design	VERB
easat-1591	391	16	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	391	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	391	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	391	19	must	must	AUX
easat-1591	391	20	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	391	21	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1591	391	22	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	391	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	391	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	391	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-1591	391	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	391	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	391	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	391	29	to	to	PART
easat-1591	391	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	391	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	391	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	391	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	391	34	play	play	VERB
easat-1591	391	35	an	an	DET
easat-1591	391	36	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1591	391	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	391	38	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	391	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-1591	391	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-1591	391	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	392	1	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	392	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	392	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	392	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	393	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	393	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	393	4	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-1591	393	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	393	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	393	7	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-1591	393	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	393	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	393	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	393	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	393	12	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	393	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	393	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1591	393	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	393	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	393	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	393	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	393	20	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	393	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	393	23	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	393	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	394	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	394	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	394	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	394	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	394	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	394	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	394	8	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	394	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	394	10	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	394	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	394	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	394	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	394	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	394	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	394	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	394	17	pointed	point	VERB
easat-1591	394	18	out	out	ADP
easat-1591	394	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	394	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	394	21	must	must	AUX
easat-1591	394	22	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	394	23	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	394	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	394	25	not	not	PART
easat-1591	394	26	addictive	addictive	ADJ
easat-1591	394	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	1	gaming	gaming	NOUN
easat-1591	395	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-1591	395	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	395	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	395	5	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	395	6	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	395	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-1591	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1591	395	16	those	those	DET
easat-1591	395	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	395	20	not	not	PART
easat-1591	395	21	designed	design	VERB
easat-1591	395	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	395	23	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	395	24	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-1591	395	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	26	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	395	27	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1591	395	28	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	395	29	2196	2196	NUM
easat-1591	395	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	395	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	395	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	395	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	395	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	395	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	395	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	395	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	395	38	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	395	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	395	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	395	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	396	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	396	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	396	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	397	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	397	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	397	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	397	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	397	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	397	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	397	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	397	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	397	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	397	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	397	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	397	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	397	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	397	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	397	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	397	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	397	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	397	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1591	397	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1591	397	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	397	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1591	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	3	some	some	DET
easat-1591	398	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	398	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	398	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	398	9	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	398	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	398	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	15	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	398	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	398	18	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	398	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	398	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	398	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	398	23	lead	lead	VERB
easat-1591	398	24	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	398	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1591	398	26	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	398	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-1591	398	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	399	1	handayani	handayani	PROPN
easat-1591	399	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	399	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	399	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	400	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	400	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	400	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	400	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	400	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	400	6	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	400	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	400	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	400	9	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-1591	400	10	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	400	11	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	400	12	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-1591	400	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	400	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	400	15	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	400	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	400	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	400	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	401	1	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	401	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	401	3	connected	connect	VERB
easat-1591	401	4	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-1591	401	5	/points	/points	PUNCT
easat-1591	401	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	401	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	401	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	401	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	401	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	401	11	showing	show	VERB
easat-1591	401	12	a	a	DET
easat-1591	401	13	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-1591	401	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1591	401	15	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	401	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-1591	401	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	401	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-1591	401	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	401	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	402	1	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	402	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	402	3	also	also	ADV
easat-1591	402	4	connected	connect	VERB
easat-1591	402	5	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	402	6	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	402	7	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	402	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	403	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	403	2	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	403	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	403	4	connected	connect	VERB
easat-1591	403	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	403	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	403	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	403	8	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	403	9	inspiring	inspire	VERB
easat-1591	403	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	403	11	to	to	PART
easat-1591	403	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-1591	403	13	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	403	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	404	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	404	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	404	3	bouchrika	bouchrika	PROPN
easat-1591	404	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	404	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	404	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	405	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	405	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	405	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	405	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	405	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	405	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	405	8	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	405	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1591	405	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	405	11	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	405	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-1591	405	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1591	405	14	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	405	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	405	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	405	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	405	18	serving	serve	VERB
easat-1591	405	19	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	405	20	a	a	DET
easat-1591	405	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1591	405	22	incentive	incentive	NOUN
easat-1591	405	23	given	give	VERB
easat-1591	405	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	405	25	return	return	NOUN
easat-1591	405	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	405	27	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-1591	405	28	a	a	DET
easat-1591	405	29	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1591	405	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-1591	405	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	406	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	406	2	to	to	PART
easat-1591	406	3	use	use	VERB
easat-1591	406	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	406	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	406	6	differs	differ	VERB
easat-1591	406	7	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	406	8	one	one	NUM
easat-1591	406	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	406	10	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	406	11	another	another	PRON
easat-1591	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	407	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-1591	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	407	5	this	this	DET
easat-1591	407	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	8	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	407	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	407	10	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	407	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	407	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	407	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	407	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	407	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	407	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-1591	407	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	407	18	to	to	PART
easat-1591	407	19	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	407	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	407	21	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	407	22	posting	post	VERB
easat-1591	407	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-1591	407	24	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	407	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	26	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	407	27	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	407	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	407	30	an	an	DET
easat-1591	407	31	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-1591	407	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	33	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	407	34	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	407	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	407	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	408	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	408	2	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	408	3	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-1591	408	4	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	408	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-1591	408	6	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	408	7	best	well	ADV
easat-1591	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	408	9	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	408	10	earned	earn	VERB
easat-1591	408	11	15	15	NUM
easat-1591	408	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	408	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	408	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	408	15	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	408	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	408	17	/	/	SYM
easat-1591	408	18	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-1591	408	19	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	408	20	voted	vote	VERB
easat-1591	408	21	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	408	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	408	23	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	408	24	earned	earn	VERB
easat-1591	408	25	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	408	26	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	408	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	408	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	408	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1591	408	30	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	408	31	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	408	32	/	/	SYM
easat-1591	408	33	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-1591	408	34	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	408	35	voted	vote	VERB
easat-1591	408	36	down	down	ADP
easat-1591	408	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	408	38	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	408	39	lost	lose	VERB
easat-1591	408	40	a	a	DET
easat-1591	408	41	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	408	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	409	1	stars	star	NOUN
easat-1591	409	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	409	3	awarded	award	VERB
easat-1591	409	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	409	5	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	409	6	who	who	PRON
easat-1591	409	7	earn	earn	VERB
easat-1591	409	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	409	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	409	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-1591	409	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	409	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	410	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	410	2	leaderboard	leaderboard	PROPN
easat-1591	410	3	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	410	4	lists	list	VERB
easat-1591	410	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	410	6	topscoring	topscore	VERB
easat-1591	410	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	410	8	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	410	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	410	10	awards	award	NOUN
easat-1591	410	11	so	so	SCONJ
easat-1591	410	12	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-1591	410	13	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	410	14	view	view	VERB
easat-1591	410	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	410	16	compare	compare	ADJ
easat-1591	410	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	410	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	410	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-1591	410	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	410	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1591	410	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	411	1	bouchrika	bouchrika	PROPN
easat-1591	411	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	411	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	411	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	411	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	411	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	411	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	411	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	411	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-1591	411	10	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	411	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	411	12	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
easat-1591	411	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	411	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	411	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	411	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	411	17	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	411	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	411	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	411	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	412	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1591	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	412	3	there	there	PRON
easat-1591	412	4	are	be	VERB
easat-1591	412	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	412	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-1591	412	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	412	8	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	412	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	412	11	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	412	12	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	412	13	every	every	DET
easat-1591	412	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-1591	412	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	412	17	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	412	18	all	all	DET
easat-1591	412	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	412	20	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	412	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	412	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-1591	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	412	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	412	25	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	412	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	412	27	top	top	ADJ
easat-1591	412	28	ten	ten	NUM
easat-1591	412	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	412	30	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	412	31	the	the	DET
easat-1591	412	32	university	university	NOUN
easat-1591	412	33	website	website	NOUN
easat-1591	412	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	413	1	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	413	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	413	3	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	413	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	413	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	413	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	413	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	413	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	413	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	413	10	made	make	VERB
easat-1591	413	11	a	a	DET
easat-1591	413	12	good	good	ADJ
easat-1591	413	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-1591	413	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	413	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	413	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	413	17	a	a	DET
easat-1591	413	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	413	19	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	413	20	needs	need	VERB
easat-1591	413	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	413	22	increase	increase	VERB
easat-1591	413	23	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	413	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	413	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	413	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	413	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	413	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	413	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	413	30	to	to	PART
easat-1591	413	31	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	413	32	involved	involve	VERB
easat-1591	413	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	413	34	task	task	NOUN
easat-1591	413	35	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	413	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	414	1	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	414	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	414	3	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	414	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	414	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	414	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-1591	414	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	414	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	414	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	414	10	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-1591	414	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	415	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	415	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-1591	415	4	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	415	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-1591	415	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-1591	415	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-1591	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	415	11	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-1591	415	12	to	to	PART
easat-1591	415	13	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	415	14	an	an	DET
easat-1591	415	15	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-1591	415	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	415	17	actions	action	NOUN
easat-1591	415	18	stem	stem	VERB
easat-1591	415	19	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	415	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	415	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-1591	415	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-1591	415	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	415	26	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-1591	415	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	415	28	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-1591	415	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	415	30	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
easat-1591	415	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	415	32	performing	perform	VERB
easat-1591	415	33	a	a	DET
easat-1591	415	34	task	task	NOUN
easat-1591	415	35	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	415	36	a	a	DET
easat-1591	415	37	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1591	415	38	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-1591	415	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	415	41	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-1591	415	42	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	415	43	others	other	NOUN
easat-1591	415	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	415	45	the	the	DET
easat-1591	415	46	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-1591	415	47	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	415	48	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-1591	415	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	415	50	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
easat-1591	415	51	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	415	52	executing	execute	VERB
easat-1591	415	53	a	a	DET
easat-1591	415	54	task	task	NOUN
easat-1591	415	55	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	415	56	a	a	DET
easat-1591	415	57	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	415	58	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	415	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	416	1	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	416	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	416	3	sdl	sdl	NOUN
easat-1591	416	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	416	6	players	player	NOUN
easat-1591	416	7	feel	feel	VERB
easat-1591	416	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-1591	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	416	10	control	control	VERB
easat-1591	416	11	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	416	12	actions	action	NOUN
easat-1591	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	416	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	416	15	believe	believe	VERB
easat-1591	416	16	they	they	PRON
easat-1591	416	17	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	416	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1591	416	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	416	20	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	416	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	416	22	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-1591	416	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	417	1	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	417	2	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	417	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	417	5	needs	need	VERB
easat-1591	417	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	417	7	consider	consider	VERB
easat-1591	417	8	player	player	NOUN
easat-1591	417	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-1591	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	1	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	418	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	3	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	418	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	418	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	418	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	418	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	10	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	418	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	418	12	marczewski	marczewski	NOUN
easat-1591	418	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	14	2015	2015	NUM
easat-1591	418	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	16	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-1591	418	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	418	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	418	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	418	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	418	21	ramp	ramp	NOUN
easat-1591	418	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	418	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	24	the	the	DET
easat-1591	418	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-1591	418	26	triggers	trigger	NOUN
easat-1591	418	27	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	418	28	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	418	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	418	30	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	418	31	fourfold	fourfold	ADJ
easat-1591	418	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	33	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
easat-1591	418	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	35	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-1591	418	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	37	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-1591	418	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	418	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	418	40	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1591	418	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	1	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
easat-1591	419	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	419	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	419	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	419	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	419	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	419	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	419	11	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	419	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	419	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	419	14	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	419	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	419	16	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	419	17	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	419	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	419	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	419	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	419	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	22	•	•	ADP
easat-1591	419	23	the	the	DET
easat-1591	419	24	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	419	25	common	common	ADJ
easat-1591	419	26	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	419	27	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	419	28	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-1591	419	29	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	419	30	—	—	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	31	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	419	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	33	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	419	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	35	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	419	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	419	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	419	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	419	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	419	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	420	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-1591	420	2	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	420	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-1591	420	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	420	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-1591	420	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	420	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	420	8	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	420	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	420	10	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	420	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-1591	420	12	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	420	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-1591	421	2	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	421	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-1591	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	5	options	option	NOUN
easat-1591	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-1591	421	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-1591	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	10	setbacks	setback	NOUN
easat-1591	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	421	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	14	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-1591	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	421	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	421	17	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-1591	421	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	422	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	422	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	422	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	422	4	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	422	5	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-1591	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	423	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1591	423	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	423	3	alsubhi	alsubhi	PROPN
easat-1591	423	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	423	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	423	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	424	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	424	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	424	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	424	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	424	6	final	final	ADJ
easat-1591	424	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	424	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	424	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	424	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	424	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-1591	424	12	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	424	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	424	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	424	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	424	16	were	be	AUX
easat-1591	424	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1591	424	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1591	424	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	1	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	5	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	7	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	9	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-1591	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-1591	425	12	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-1591	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	14	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	16	teams	team	NOUN
easat-1591	425	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	425	19	unlocking	unlocking	NOUN
easat-1591	425	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	425	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	425	22	timers	timer	NOUN
easat-1591	425	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	426	1	these	these	DET
easat-1591	426	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	426	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	426	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	426	5	typically	typically	ADV
easat-1591	426	6	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	426	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	426	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	426	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	426	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	426	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	426	12	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-1591	426	13	to	to	PART
easat-1591	426	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	426	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	426	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	426	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	426	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	426	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	427	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	427	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	427	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-1591	427	4	three	three	NUM
easat-1591	427	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1591	427	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1591	427	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	427	8	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	427	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	427	10	•	•	ADP
easat-1591	427	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-1591	427	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	427	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	427	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-1591	427	15	to	to	PART
easat-1591	427	16	choose	choose	VERB
easat-1591	427	17	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	427	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-1591	427	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	427	20	increases	increase	VERB
easat-1591	427	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	427	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	427	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	428	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	428	2	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1591	428	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-1591	428	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	428	5	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-1591	428	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	428	7	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-1591	428	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	428	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	428	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	428	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	428	12	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	428	13	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-1591	428	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	429	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	429	2	supporting	support	VERB
easat-1591	429	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	429	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	429	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	429	7	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	429	8	videos	video	NOUN
easat-1591	429	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	429	10	animations	animation	NOUN
easat-1591	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	429	12	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	429	13	e	e	VERB
easat-1591	429	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	429	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	429	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	429	17	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	429	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-1591	429	19	boredom	boredom	NOUN
easat-1591	429	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	430	1	providing	provide	VERB
easat-1591	430	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	430	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	430	4	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-1591	430	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	430	6	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	430	7	help	help	VERB
easat-1591	430	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-1591	430	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	430	10	’	’	PART
easat-1591	430	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1591	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	431	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1591	431	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	431	3	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	431	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	431	5	use	use	VERB
easat-1591	431	6	wiki	wiki	NOUN
easat-1591	431	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	431	8	to	to	PART
easat-1591	431	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-1591	431	10	boredom	boredom	NOUN
easat-1591	431	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	431	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-1591	431	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-1591	431	14	to	to	PART
easat-1591	431	15	create	create	VERB
easat-1591	431	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1591	431	17	among	among	ADP
easat-1591	431	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-1591	431	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	431	20	increase	increase	VERB
easat-1591	431	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	431	22	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	431	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	431	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-1591	431	25	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	431	26	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-1591	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	432	1	these	these	DET
easat-1591	432	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1591	432	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-1591	432	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	432	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	432	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	432	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	432	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	432	9	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	432	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	432	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	432	12	offering	offer	VERB
easat-1591	432	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-1591	432	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	432	15	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-1591	432	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	432	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	432	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	432	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1591	432	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	432	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	432	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1591	432	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	432	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	432	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	432	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	432	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	432	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	432	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	433	1	2197	2197	NUM
easat-1591	433	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	433	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	433	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	433	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	433	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	433	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	433	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	433	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	433	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	433	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	433	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	433	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	433	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	433	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	433	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	433	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	434	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	434	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	434	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	434	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	434	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	434	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	434	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	434	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	434	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	434	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	434	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	434	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	434	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	434	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	434	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	434	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	434	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	434	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	434	20	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	434	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	435	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-1591	435	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	435	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-1591	435	4	this	this	DET
easat-1591	435	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	435	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-1591	435	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	435	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	435	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	435	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	435	11	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
easat-1591	435	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	435	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	435	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	436	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	436	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	436	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	436	5	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-1591	436	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	436	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	436	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	436	9	often	often	ADV
easat-1591	436	10	lack	lack	VERB
easat-1591	436	11	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-1591	436	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	436	13	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-1591	436	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-1591	436	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	436	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	436	17	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	436	18	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	436	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	436	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	436	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-1591	436	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	436	23	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-1591	436	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	436	25	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	436	26	no	no	DET
easat-1591	436	27	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-1591	436	28	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-1591	436	29	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	436	30	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-1591	436	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	436	32	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	436	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	436	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	437	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1591	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	437	3	the	the	DET
easat-1591	437	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	437	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	437	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	437	7	may	may	AUX
easat-1591	437	8	not	not	PART
easat-1591	437	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-1591	437	10	assist	assist	VERB
easat-1591	437	11	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	437	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	437	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-1591	437	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	437	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-1591	437	16	gamifying	gamifye	VERB
easat-1591	437	17	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	437	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	437	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	437	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	438	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	438	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	438	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-1591	438	4	to	to	PART
easat-1591	438	5	guide	guide	VERB
easat-1591	438	6	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-1591	438	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	438	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-1591	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	438	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1591	438	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	438	12	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	438	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	438	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	438	15	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-1591	438	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-1591	438	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	438	18	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	438	19	align	align	VERB
easat-1591	438	20	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	438	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	438	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-1591	438	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	438	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	438	25	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	438	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	438	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-1591	438	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	439	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1591	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	439	3	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	439	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-1591	439	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	439	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1591	439	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	439	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	439	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	439	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-1591	439	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	439	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	439	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	439	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1591	439	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	439	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	439	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	439	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	439	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	439	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-1591	439	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1591	439	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-1591	439	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	440	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	440	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	440	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	440	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	440	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	440	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	440	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-1591	440	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	440	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-1591	440	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	440	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	440	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	440	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	440	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	440	15	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	440	16	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
easat-1591	440	17	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	440	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	440	19	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	440	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	440	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	440	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	440	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	440	24	this	this	DET
easat-1591	440	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	440	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	441	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-1591	441	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	441	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	441	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	441	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	441	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	441	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-1591	441	8	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	441	9	considering	consider	VERB
easat-1591	441	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	441	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	441	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	441	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-1591	441	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	441	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	441	16	warranted	warrant	VERB
easat-1591	441	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	442	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-1591	442	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	442	3	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	442	4	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-1591	442	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	442	6	designing	design	VERB
easat-1591	442	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	442	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-1591	442	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	442	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	442	11	within	within	ADP
easat-1591	442	12	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	442	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	442	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	1	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	443	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	3	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	443	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	443	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	443	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	443	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	443	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-1591	443	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	443	12	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	443	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	443	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	443	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1591	443	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-1591	443	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	443	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	443	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	443	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	22	medals	medal	NOUN
easat-1591	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	443	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	443	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	443	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	444	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-1591	444	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	444	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	444	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	444	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	444	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
easat-1591	444	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	444	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	444	10	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	444	12	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-1591	444	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	444	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	444	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	444	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	444	17	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-1591	444	18	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-1591	444	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	444	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	444	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	444	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	444	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	444	24	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	444	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	445	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	445	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	445	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	445	4	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	445	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	445	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	445	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	445	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	445	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	445	10	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	445	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-1591	445	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	445	13	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	445	14	each	each	DET
easat-1591	445	15	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	445	16	's	's	PART
easat-1591	445	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	445	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	445	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	445	20	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-1591	445	21	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	445	22	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	445	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	445	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	445	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	445	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	445	27	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-1591	445	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1591	445	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	446	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	446	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	446	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	446	4	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	446	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	446	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	446	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	446	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	446	9	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	446	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	446	11	a	a	DET
easat-1591	446	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	446	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	446	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	447	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1591	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	447	3	every	every	DET
easat-1591	447	4	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	447	5	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	447	6	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	447	7	not	not	PART
easat-1591	447	8	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	447	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-1591	447	10	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	447	11	every	every	DET
easat-1591	447	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	447	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	447	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	447	15	each	each	DET
easat-1591	447	16	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	447	17	requires	require	VERB
easat-1591	447	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-1591	447	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	447	20	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-1591	447	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	447	22	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	447	23	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-1591	447	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	448	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-1591	448	2	this	this	PRON
easat-1591	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	448	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	448	5	have	have	VERB
easat-1591	448	6	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	448	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	448	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	449	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1591	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	4	each	each	DET
easat-1591	449	5	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	449	6	's	's	PART
easat-1591	449	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	449	8	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	449	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	449	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	449	11	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	449	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	449	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	449	14	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	449	15	personalities	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	449	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	17	extraversion	extraversion	NOUN
easat-1591	449	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	19	neuroticism	neuroticism	NOUN
easat-1591	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	21	conscientiousness	conscientiousness	NOUN
easat-1591	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	23	agreeableness	agreeableness	NOUN
easat-1591	449	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	449	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	449	26	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-1591	449	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	450	1	each	each	DET
easat-1591	450	2	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	450	3	element	element	NOUN
easat-1591	450	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	450	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	450	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	450	7	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	450	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-1591	450	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	450	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	450	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	450	12	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1591	450	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	450	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	451	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	451	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	451	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	451	4	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	451	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	451	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	451	7	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	451	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	451	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	451	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	451	11	the	the	DET
easat-1591	451	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	451	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	451	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	451	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-1591	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	451	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-1591	451	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	451	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	451	20	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	451	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	452	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	452	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	452	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	452	5	components	component	NOUN
easat-1591	452	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	452	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	452	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	452	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	452	10	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	452	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	452	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	452	16	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-1591	452	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	18	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-1591	452	19	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	452	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	452	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	452	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	24	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	452	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	452	27	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	452	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	452	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	452	30	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-1591	452	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	452	32	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	452	33	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	452	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	452	35	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1591	452	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	453	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	453	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	453	4	found	find	VERB
easat-1591	453	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1591	453	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	453	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	453	8	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	453	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	453	10	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	453	11	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	15	progressions	progression	NOUN
easat-1591	453	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	17	memes	meme	NOUN
easat-1591	453	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	19	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-1591	453	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	21	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	453	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	23	competitions	competition	NOUN
easat-1591	453	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	453	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	27	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-1591	453	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	31	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	453	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-1591	453	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	35	teams	team	NOUN
easat-1591	453	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	37	win	win	VERB
easat-1591	453	38	state	state	NOUN
easat-1591	453	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	40	scores	score	NOUN
easat-1591	453	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	42	trophies	trophy	NOUN
easat-1591	453	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	44	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	453	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	46	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	453	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	48	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-1591	453	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	50	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-1591	453	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	52	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	453	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	54	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-1591	453	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	56	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-1591	453	57	content	content	NOUN
easat-1591	453	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	453	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	453	60	avatars	avatar	NOUN
easat-1591	453	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	454	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1591	454	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	454	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	454	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	454	5	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	454	6	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-1591	454	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	454	8	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	454	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1591	454	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	454	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	454	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	454	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	454	14	locations	location	NOUN
easat-1591	454	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	454	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	454	17	over	over	ADP
easat-1591	454	18	an	an	DET
easat-1591	454	19	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-1591	454	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-1591	454	21	to	to	PART
easat-1591	454	22	observe	observe	VERB
easat-1591	454	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	454	24	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1591	454	25	the	the	DET
easat-1591	454	26	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-1591	454	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	454	28	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	454	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	454	30	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	454	31	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-1591	454	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	455	1	randomized	randomize	VERB
easat-1591	455	2	controlled	control	VERB
easat-1591	455	3	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-1591	455	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1591	455	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-1591	455	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	455	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	455	8	more	more	ADV
easat-1591	455	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-1591	455	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	455	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1591	455	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1591	455	13	populations	population	NOUN
easat-1591	455	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	455	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	455	16	to	to	PART
easat-1591	455	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	455	18	the	the	DET
easat-1591	455	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	455	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-1591	455	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	456	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-1591	456	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-1591	456	3	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-1591	456	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	456	5	warranted	warrant	VERB
easat-1591	456	6	to	to	PART
easat-1591	456	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	456	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	456	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-1591	456	10	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-1591	456	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	456	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	456	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	456	14	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	456	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	456	16	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	456	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	456	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	456	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	456	20	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	456	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	456	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	456	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	456	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	457	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	457	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	457	3	will	will	AUX
easat-1591	457	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-1591	457	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	457	6	better	well	ADV
easat-1591	457	7	considering	consider	VERB
easat-1591	457	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	457	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1591	457	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	457	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	457	12	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	457	13	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	457	14	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	457	15	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-1591	457	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	457	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	457	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	457	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	457	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	457	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	457	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	457	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	457	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	458	1	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	458	2	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-1591	458	3	databases	database	NOUN
easat-1591	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	458	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-1591	458	6	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	458	7	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
easat-1591	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	458	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	458	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-1591	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	458	12	scopus	scopus	NOUN
easat-1591	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	458	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	458	15	jstor	jstor	NOUN
easat-1591	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	458	17	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	458	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1591	458	19	to	to	PART
easat-1591	458	20	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-1591	458	21	the	the	DET
easat-1591	458	22	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-1591	458	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	458	24	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-1591	458	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	459	1	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-1591	459	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	459	3	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	459	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	459	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1591	459	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-1591	459	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	459	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	460	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1591	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	460	3	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	460	4	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-1591	460	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	460	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-1591	460	7	should	should	AUX
easat-1591	460	8	include	include	VERB
easat-1591	460	9	a	a	DET
easat-1591	460	10	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-1591	460	11	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	460	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	460	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	460	14	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	460	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-1591	460	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	460	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1591	460	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	460	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	461	1	2198	2198	NUM
easat-1591	461	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	461	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	461	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	461	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	461	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	461	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	461	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	461	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	461	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	461	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	461	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	461	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	461	14	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	461	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	461	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	461	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	462	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	462	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	462	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	462	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	462	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	462	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	462	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	462	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	462	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	462	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	462	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	462	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	462	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	462	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	462	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	462	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	462	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	462	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	462	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-1591	462	21	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	462	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	463	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	463	2	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	463	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-1591	463	4	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	463	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	463	6	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	463	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	463	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	463	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	464	1	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	464	2	badges	badge	VERB
easat-1591	464	3	leaderboard	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	464	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	464	5	rewards	reward	VERB
easat-1591	464	6	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-1591	464	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	464	8	note	note	NOUN
easat-1591	464	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	464	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-1591	464	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1591	464	12	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	464	13	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	464	14	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-1591	464	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	464	16	this	this	DET
easat-1591	464	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	464	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	464	19	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1591	464	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	465	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	465	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	465	3	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1591	465	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	465	5	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	465	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	465	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	465	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	465	9	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	465	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	465	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	465	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	465	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	465	14	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	465	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	465	16	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	465	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	465	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	465	19	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	465	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	465	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	465	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	466	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-1591	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	466	3	it	it	PRON
easat-1591	466	4	sheds	shed	VERB
easat-1591	466	5	light	light	NOUN
easat-1591	466	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	466	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-1591	466	8	these	these	DET
easat-1591	466	9	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-1591	466	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	466	11	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
easat-1591	466	12	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	466	13	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	466	14	elucidated	elucidate	VERB
easat-1591	466	15	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	466	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-1591	466	17	the	the	DET
easat-1591	466	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-1591	466	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	466	20	the	the	DET
easat-1591	466	21	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	466	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	466	23	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	466	24	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-1591	466	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	466	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	466	27	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	466	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	466	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	467	1	these	these	DET
easat-1591	467	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-1591	467	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-1591	467	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	467	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	467	6	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-1591	467	7	body	body	NOUN
easat-1591	467	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	467	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	467	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	467	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	467	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	467	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	467	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	468	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	468	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	468	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	468	4	a	a	DET
easat-1591	468	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	468	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	468	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	468	8	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	468	9	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	468	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	468	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-1591	468	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	468	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1591	468	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	468	15	contents	content	NOUN
easat-1591	468	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	468	17	27	27	NUM
easat-1591	468	18	articles	article	NOUN
easat-1591	468	19	published	publish	VERB
easat-1591	468	20	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	468	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	468	22	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	468	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	468	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1591	468	25	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	468	26	a	a	DET
easat-1591	468	27	google	google	PROPN
easat-1591	468	28	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	468	29	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	468	30	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-1591	468	31	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	468	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	468	33	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	468	34	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	468	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	468	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	468	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	469	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	469	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	469	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-1591	469	4	published	publish	VERB
easat-1591	469	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1591	469	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	469	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	469	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	469	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	469	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	469	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	469	13	explored	explore	VERB
easat-1591	469	14	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	469	15	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-1591	469	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	469	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-1591	469	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	469	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	469	20	elucidated	elucidate	VERB
easat-1591	469	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1591	469	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	469	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	470	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	470	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	470	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	470	5	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	470	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1591	470	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	470	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	470	9	the	the	DET
easat-1591	470	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	470	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1591	470	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-1591	470	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	470	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	470	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	470	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	470	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	470	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	20	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	470	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	22	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
easat-1591	470	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	470	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-1591	470	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	470	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	470	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	470	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-1591	470	31	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	470	32	the	the	DET
easat-1591	470	33	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	470	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-1591	470	35	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	470	36	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	470	37	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	470	38	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	470	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	470	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	470	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	471	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-1591	471	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	471	3	this	this	DET
easat-1591	471	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-1591	471	5	was	be	AUX
easat-1591	471	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-1591	471	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	471	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	471	9	deanship	deanship	NOUN
easat-1591	471	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	471	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1591	471	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	471	14	king	king	PROPN
easat-1591	471	15	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-1591	471	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-1591	471	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	471	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-1591	471	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-1591	471	20	under	under	ADP
easat-1591	471	21	grant	grant	NOUN
easat-1591	471	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-1591	471	23	[	[	X
easat-1591	471	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-1591	471	25	no	no	DET
easat-1591	471	26	3,704	3,704	NUM
easat-1591	471	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	471	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	472	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-1591	472	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	472	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	472	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	472	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	472	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	472	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	473	1	this	this	DET
easat-1591	473	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	473	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	473	4	an	an	DET
easat-1591	473	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-1591	473	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-1591	473	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	473	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-1591	473	9	under	under	ADP
easat-1591	473	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	473	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1591	473	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	473	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1591	473	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	473	15	the	the	DET
easat-1591	473	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-1591	473	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-1591	473	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-1591	473	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	473	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-1591	473	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	473	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	473	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-1591	473	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	473	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1591	473	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	473	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-1591	474	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	474	3	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	474	4	]	]	X
easat-1591	474	5	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	474	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	7	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	474	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1591	474	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	12	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-1591	474	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	14	barreto	barreto	NOUN
easat-1591	474	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	474	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1591	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	474	20	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
easat-1591	474	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	22	melgarejo	melgarejo	NOUN
easat-1591	474	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	24	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	474	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	26	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	474	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	474	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	475	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	475	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-1591	475	3	about	about	ADP
easat-1591	475	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	475	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	475	6	the	the	DET
easat-1591	475	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-1591	475	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	475	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	475	10	processes	process	NOUN
easat-1591	475	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	476	1	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-1591	476	2	espacios	espacios	PROPN
easat-1591	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	476	4	41(11	41(11	NUM
easat-1591	476	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	476	7	26	26	NUM
easat-1591	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	476	9	https://revistaespacios.com/a20v41n11/20411126.html	https://revistaespacios.com/a20v41n11/20411126.html	X
easat-1591	477	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	477	2	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	477	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	477	4	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	477	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	6	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1591	477	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	11	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-1591	477	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	13	barreto	barreto	NOUN
easat-1591	477	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	477	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1591	477	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	477	19	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
easat-1591	477	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	21	parga	parga	PROPN
easat-1591	477	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	23	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	477	24	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1591	477	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	26	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	477	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	477	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	478	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	478	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	478	3	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-1591	478	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	478	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	478	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	478	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	478	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	478	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	478	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1591	478	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	478	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	478	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	479	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-1591	479	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	479	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	479	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	479	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	479	7	37(4	37(4	PROPN
easat-1591	479	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	479	10	145–158	145–158	NUM
easat-1591	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	480	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6512	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6512	NOUN
easat-1591	481	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	481	2	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	481	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	481	4	alshammari	alshammari	ADJ
easat-1591	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	481	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	481	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1591	481	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	481	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	481	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	481	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	482	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	482	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	482	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	482	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	482	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	482	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	482	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	482	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	482	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	482	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-1591	482	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-1591	482	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	482	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	483	1	tem	tem	PROPN
easat-1591	483	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1591	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	483	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
easat-1591	483	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	483	7	806–813	806–813	NUM
easat-1591	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	484	1	https://doi.org/10.18421/tem92-51	https://doi.org/10.18421/tem92-51	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	485	2	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	485	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	485	4	alsubhi	alsubhi	ADJ
easat-1591	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	485	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	9	sahari	sahari	PROPN
easat-1591	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-1591	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	485	14	wook	wook	NOUN
easat-1591	485	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1591	485	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1591	485	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	19	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	485	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	485	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	486	1	a	a	DET
easat-1591	486	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	486	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	486	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	486	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	486	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	486	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	486	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	486	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	486	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	486	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	486	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	487	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-1591	487	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	487	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	487	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-1591	487	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	487	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	487	7	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-1591	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	487	9	15(22	15(22	PROPN
easat-1591	487	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	487	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	487	12	4–23	4–23	PROPN
easat-1591	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	488	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i22.15443	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i22.15443	PROPN
easat-1591	489	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	489	2	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	489	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	4	behl	behl	PROPN
easat-1591	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	8	jayawardena	jayawardena	NOUN
easat-1591	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	489	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	12	pereira	pereira	PROPN
easat-1591	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	14	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-1591	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	16	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-1591	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	18	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	489	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	20	del	del	PROPN
easat-1591	489	21	giudice	giudice	PROPN
easat-1591	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	23	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	489	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	489	26	choudrie	choudrie	PROPN
easat-1591	489	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	28	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1591	489	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	489	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	489	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	490	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	490	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	490	3	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	490	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	490	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	490	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	490	7	young	young	ADJ
easat-1591	490	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	490	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	490	10	a	a	DET
easat-1591	490	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	490	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	490	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	490	15	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-1591	490	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1591	490	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	490	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	490	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	490	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	490	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-1591	490	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	491	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-1591	491	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-1591	491	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	491	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-1591	491	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-1591	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	491	7	176	176	NUM
easat-1591	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	491	9	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	491	10	121445	121445	NUM
easat-1591	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121445	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121445	PROPN
easat-1591	492	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1591	492	3	2199	2199	NUM
easat-1591	492	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	492	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	492	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	492	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	492	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	492	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	492	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	492	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	492	12	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	492	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	492	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	492	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	492	16	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	492	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	492	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	492	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	493	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	493	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	493	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	493	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	493	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	493	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	493	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	493	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	493	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	493	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	493	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	493	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	493	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	493	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	493	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	493	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	493	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	493	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	494	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	494	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1591	494	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1591	494	4	bennani	bennani	NOUN
easat-1591	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	8	maalel	maalel	ADJ
easat-1591	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	494	13	ghezala	ghezala	PROPN
easat-1591	494	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1591	494	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1591	494	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	494	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	494	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	495	1	age	age	NOUN
easat-1591	495	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	495	3	learn	learn	VERB
easat-1591	495	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	495	5	ontology	ontology	NOUN
easat-1591	495	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	495	7	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	495	8	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-1591	495	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	495	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-1591	495	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	495	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	495	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	495	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	495	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	495	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	496	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
easat-1591	496	2	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	496	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	496	5	176	176	NUM
easat-1591	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	496	7	1005–1014	1005–1014	NUM
easat-1591	496	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.096	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.096	NOUN
easat-1591	498	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	498	2	7	7	NUM
easat-1591	498	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	498	4	bennani	bennani	NOUN
easat-1591	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	8	maalel	maalel	ADJ
easat-1591	498	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	498	13	ghezala	ghezala	PROPN
easat-1591	498	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1591	498	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1591	498	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	18	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	498	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	498	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	499	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	499	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	499	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	499	4	e‐learning	e‐learne	VERB
easat-1591	499	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	499	6	a	a	DET
easat-1591	499	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	499	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	499	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	499	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-1591	499	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	499	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	500	1	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	500	2	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	500	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	500	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1591	500	5	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	500	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	500	8	30(2	30(2	NUM
easat-1591	500	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	500	11	628–642	628–642	NUM
easat-1591	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	501	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22477	https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22477	PROPN
easat-1591	501	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	501	3	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	501	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	501	5	bernik	bernik	NOUN
easat-1591	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	501	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	501	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	501	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	501	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	502	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	502	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	502	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	502	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	502	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	502	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	502	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	502	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	502	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	502	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	502	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	503	1	tehnički	tehnički	PROPN
easat-1591	503	2	glasnik	glasnik	PROPN
easat-1591	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	503	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
easat-1591	503	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	503	7	184	184	NUM
easat-1591	503	8	–	–	SYM
easat-1591	503	9	190	190	NUM
easat-1591	503	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	1	https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20201008090615	https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20201008090615	NOUN
easat-1591	504	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	504	3	9	9	NUM
easat-1591	504	4	]	]	SYM
easat-1591	504	5	bouchrika	bouchrika	X
easat-1591	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-1591	504	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	9	harrati	harrati	PROPN
easat-1591	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-1591	504	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	13	wanick	wanick	NOUN
easat-1591	504	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	15	v.	v.	ADV
easat-1591	504	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	504	18	wills	will	NOUN
easat-1591	504	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	20	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1591	504	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	504	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	504	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	505	1	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-1591	505	2	the	the	DET
easat-1591	505	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	505	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	505	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	505	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	505	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	505	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	505	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	505	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-1591	505	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	505	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	505	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	505	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	505	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	505	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	506	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-1591	506	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	506	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	506	5	29(8	29(8	NUM
easat-1591	506	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	506	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	506	8	1244–1257	1244–1257	NUM
easat-1591	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	506	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1623267	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1623267	NOUN
easat-1591	507	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	507	2	10	10	NUM
easat-1591	507	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	507	4	eliyas	eliyas	PROPN
easat-1591	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	507	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	507	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	507	9	ranjana	ranjana	PROPN
easat-1591	507	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	507	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1591	507	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	507	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	507	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	507	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	508	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	508	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	508	4	e	e	VERB
easat-1591	508	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	508	6	next	next	ADJ
easat-1591	508	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	508	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	508	9	big	big	ADJ
easat-1591	508	10	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-1591	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	509	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1591	509	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	509	3	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-1591	509	4	services	service	NOUN
easat-1591	509	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	509	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-1591	509	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-1591	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	509	9	12(4	12(4	NUM
easat-1591	509	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	509	12	238–245	238–245	NUM
easat-1591	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	510	1	https://doi.org/10.58346/jisis.2022.i4.017	https://doi.org/10.58346/jisis.2022.i4.017	ADJ
easat-1591	511	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	511	2	11	11	NUM
easat-1591	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	4	gachkova	gachkova	X
easat-1591	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	8	somova	somova	PROPN
easat-1591	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-1591	511	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	511	13	gaftandzhieva	gaftandzhieva	PROPN
easat-1591	511	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	511	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	511	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	511	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	512	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	512	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	512	3	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	512	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	512	5	the	the	DET
easat-1591	512	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	512	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	512	8	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	512	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	513	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-1591	513	2	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-1591	513	3	series	series	PROPN
easat-1591	513	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	513	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	513	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	513	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	513	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1591	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	513	10	878(1	878(1	NUM
easat-1591	513	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	513	13	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	513	14	012035	012035	NUM
easat-1591	513	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	514	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757899x/878/1/012035	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757899x/878/1/012035	PROPN
easat-1591	515	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	515	2	12	12	NUM
easat-1591	515	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	515	4	gündüz	gündüz	NOUN
easat-1591	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	515	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	515	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1591	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	515	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	515	10	akkoyunlu	akkoyunlu	PROPN
easat-1591	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	515	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1591	515	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	515	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	515	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	515	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	516	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	516	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	516	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	516	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	516	5	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-1591	516	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	517	1	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-1591	517	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-1591	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	517	4	10(4	10(4	NUM
easat-1591	517	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	518	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020979837	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020979837	PROPN
easat-1591	519	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	519	2	13	13	NUM
easat-1591	519	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	519	4	handayani	handayani	PROPN
easat-1591	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	519	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-1591	519	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-1591	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	519	9	raharjo	raharjo	VERB
easat-1591	519	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	519	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	519	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1591	519	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	519	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	519	15	putra	putra	PROPN
easat-1591	519	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	519	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-1591	519	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1591	520	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	520	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	520	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	520	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	521	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	521	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	521	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	521	4	through	through	ADP
easat-1591	521	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	521	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	521	7	a	a	DET
easat-1591	521	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	521	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	521	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	521	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	522	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-1591	522	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	522	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	522	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	522	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	522	6	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	522	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	522	8	19(6	19(6	NUM
easat-1591	522	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	522	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	522	11	601–613	601–613	NUM
easat-1591	522	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	523	1	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.19.6.2089	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.19.6.2089	PROPN
easat-1591	524	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	524	2	14	14	NUM
easat-1591	524	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	524	4	hunicke	hunicke	PROPN
easat-1591	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1591	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	8	leblanc	leblanc	PROPN
easat-1591	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	12	zubek	zubek	PROPN
easat-1591	524	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1591	524	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	16	2004	2004	NUM
easat-1591	524	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	524	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	525	1	mda	mda	PROPN
easat-1591	525	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	525	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	525	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-1591	525	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1591	525	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1591	525	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	525	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	525	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	525	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	525	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	525	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	526	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	526	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-1591	526	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	526	4	the	the	DET
easat-1591	526	5	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	526	6	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-1591	526	7	conference	conference	VERB
easat-1591	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	526	9	san	san	PROPN
easat-1591	526	10	jose	jose	PROPN
easat-1591	526	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	526	12	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-1591	526	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	526	14	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-1591	526	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	527	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	527	2	15	15	NUM
easat-1591	527	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1591	527	4	khaitova	khaitova	PROPN
easat-1591	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	527	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	527	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1591	527	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	527	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	527	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	528	1	history	history	NOUN
easat-1591	528	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	528	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	528	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	528	5	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	528	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-1591	528	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	528	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	528	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	528	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-1591	528	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	529	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-1591	529	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	529	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	529	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-1591	529	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	529	6	multireligious	multireligious	ADJ
easat-1591	529	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-1591	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	529	9	8(5	8(5	NUM
easat-1591	529	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	529	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	529	12	212–216	212–216	NUM
easat-1591	529	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2640	http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i5.2640	VERB
easat-1591	530	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	530	3	16	16	NUM
easat-1591	530	4	]	]	X
easat-1591	530	5	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
easat-1591	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	9	bouzidi	bouzidi	PROPN
easat-1591	530	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1591	530	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	530	14	nader	nader	PROPN
easat-1591	530	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1591	530	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	530	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	530	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	531	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	531	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	531	3	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	531	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	531	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	531	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	531	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	531	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	531	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	531	10	a	a	DET
easat-1591	531	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	531	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	531	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	531	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	532	1	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-1591	532	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	532	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	532	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
easat-1591	532	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	532	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	532	9	10	10	NUM
easat-1591	532	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00227-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00227-z	PROPN
easat-1591	533	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	533	3	17	17	NUM
easat-1591	533	4	]	]	SYM
easat-1591	533	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-1591	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-1591	533	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	9	xia	xia	PROPN
easat-1591	533	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	11	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-1591	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	13	chu	chu	PROPN
easat-1591	533	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	533	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	533	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-1591	533	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	533	20	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-1591	533	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	22	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1591	533	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	533	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	533	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	534	1	using	use	VERB
easat-1591	534	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	534	3	to	to	PART
easat-1591	534	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-1591	534	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	534	6	’	’	PART
easat-1591	534	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	534	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	534	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-1591	534	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	534	11	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-1591	534	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	534	13	a	a	DET
easat-1591	534	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-1591	534	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	534	16	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	534	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	534	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-1591	534	19	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-1591	534	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	534	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	534	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	535	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-1591	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	535	3	14(12	14(12	NUM
easat-1591	535	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	535	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	535	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	535	7	7008	7008	NUM
easat-1591	535	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	535	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127008	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127008	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	536	2	18	18	NUM
easat-1591	536	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	536	4	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	536	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	6	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	536	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	10	camacho	camacho	NOUN
easat-1591	536	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	12	lazarraga	lazarraga	NOUN
easat-1591	536	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	14	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1591	536	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	16	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
easat-1591	536	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	536	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	536	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	21	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
easat-1591	536	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	23	puerta	puerta	PROPN
easat-1591	536	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	25	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1591	536	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	27	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
easat-1591	536	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	29	parra	parra	PROPN
easat-1591	536	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	31	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1591	536	32	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1591	536	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	34	trigueros	trigueros	PROPN
easat-1591	536	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	36	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1591	536	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	536	39	alias	alias	PROPN
easat-1591	536	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	41	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	536	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	43	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	536	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	536	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	537	1	between	between	ADP
easat-1591	537	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-1591	537	3	up	up	ADP
easat-1591	537	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	537	5	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	537	6	over	over	ADP
easat-1591	537	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	537	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	537	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	537	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	537	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	537	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	537	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	537	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	537	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	537	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	538	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-1591	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	538	3	13(4	13(4	NUM
easat-1591	538	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	538	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	538	7	2247	2247	NUM
easat-1591	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	539	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042247	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042247	PUNCT
easat-1591	539	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	539	3	19	19	NUM
easat-1591	539	4	]	]	X
easat-1591	539	5	marczewski	marczewski	NOUN
easat-1591	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	539	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	539	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	539	9	2015	2015	NUM
easat-1591	539	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	539	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	540	1	even	even	ADV
easat-1591	540	2	ninja	ninja	ADJ
easat-1591	540	3	monkeys	monkey	NOUN
easat-1591	540	4	like	like	VERB
easat-1591	540	5	to	to	PART
easat-1591	540	6	play	play	VERB
easat-1591	540	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	540	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	540	10	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	540	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-1591	540	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	540	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-1591	540	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	540	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	541	1	createspace	createspace	NOUN
easat-1591	541	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-1591	541	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-1591	541	4	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	541	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	542	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	542	2	20	20	NUM
easat-1591	542	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	542	4	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-1591	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	542	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	542	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	542	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	542	10	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-1591	542	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	542	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	542	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	542	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	542	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	542	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	543	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	543	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	543	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	543	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	543	5	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	543	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	543	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	543	8	ux	ux	PROPN
easat-1591	543	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1591	543	10	a	a	DET
easat-1591	543	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	543	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	543	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	543	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	543	15	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1591	543	16	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-1591	543	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	544	2	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	544	3	thakur	thakur	PROPN
easat-1591	544	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	544	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1591	544	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1591	544	7	parameshachari	parameshachari	PROPN
easat-1591	544	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	9	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-1591	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	13	human	human	NOUN
easat-1591	544	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	15	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	544	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-1591	544	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	544	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-1591	544	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	20	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-1591	544	21	towards	towards	ADP
easat-1591	544	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-1591	544	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	544	24	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-1591	544	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	544	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1591	544	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	29	74–99	74–99	NUM
easat-1591	544	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	544	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	545	1	bentham	bentham	PROPN
easat-1591	545	2	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	545	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-1591	545	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	546	1	https://doi.org/10.2174/9789814998819121010007	https://doi.org/10.2174/9789814998819121010007	X
easat-1591	547	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	547	2	21	21	NUM
easat-1591	547	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	547	4	özhan	özhan	NOUN
easat-1591	547	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	547	6	ş	ş	X
easat-1591	547	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	547	8	ç	ç	X
easat-1591	547	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	547	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	547	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	547	12	kocadere	kocadere	PROPN
easat-1591	547	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	547	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	547	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	547	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	547	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	547	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	547	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	548	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	548	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	548	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	548	4	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1591	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	548	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-1591	548	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	548	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	548	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	548	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	548	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-1591	548	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	548	14	a	a	DET
easat-1591	548	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	548	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	548	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	548	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	548	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	549	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	549	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	549	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	549	4	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-1591	549	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-1591	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	549	7	57(8	57(8	NUM
easat-1591	549	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	549	10	2006–2031	2006–2031	NUM
easat-1591	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	550	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735633118823159	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735633118823159	X
easat-1591	551	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	551	2	22	22	NUM
easat-1591	551	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	551	4	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	551	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	551	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	551	9	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	551	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	551	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	551	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	551	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	551	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	551	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	552	1	designing	design	VERB
easat-1591	552	2	a	a	DET
easat-1591	552	3	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-1591	552	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	552	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	552	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	552	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	552	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	552	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1591	552	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-1591	552	11	erp	erp	NOUN
easat-1591	552	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	552	13	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	552	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	552	15	big	big	ADJ
easat-1591	552	16	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	552	17	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	552	18	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-1591	552	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	553	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	553	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	553	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-1591	553	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	553	6	26	26	NUM
easat-1591	553	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	553	8	4049–4067	4049–4067	NUM
easat-1591	553	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	553	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10456-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10456-9	NOUN
easat-1591	554	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	554	2	23	23	NUM
easat-1591	554	3	]	]	X
easat-1591	554	4	palaniappan	palaniappan	PROPN
easat-1591	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	554	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	554	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	554	9	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-1591	554	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	554	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-1591	554	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	554	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	554	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	554	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	554	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	555	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	555	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	555	3	to	to	PART
easat-1591	555	4	support	support	VERB
easat-1591	555	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	555	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	555	7	directed	direct	VERB
easat-1591	555	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	555	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	555	10	an	an	DET
easat-1591	555	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	555	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	555	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	555	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	556	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-1591	556	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1591	556	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	556	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-1591	556	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	556	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	556	7	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-1591	556	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	556	9	17(3	17(3	NUM
easat-1591	556	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	556	12	104–116	104–116	NUM
easat-1591	556	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	557	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i03.27489	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i03.27489	NOUN
easat-1591	557	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	557	3	24	24	NUM
easat-1591	557	4	]	]	SYM
easat-1591	557	5	park	park	NOUN
easat-1591	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	557	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	557	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	557	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	557	10	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1591	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	557	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1591	557	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	557	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	557	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	557	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	558	1	is	be	AUX
easat-1591	558	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1591	558	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	558	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	558	5	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1591	558	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	558	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	558	8	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	559	1	the	the	DET
easat-1591	559	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1591	559	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	559	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	559	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	559	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	559	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	559	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	559	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	559	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	559	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-1591	559	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	559	13	13(8	13(8	NUM
easat-1591	559	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	559	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	559	16	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	559	17	4267	4267	NUM
easat-1591	559	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	560	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084267	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084267	X
easat-1591	561	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	561	2	25	25	NUM
easat-1591	561	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	4	pesek	pesek	NOUN
easat-1591	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	8	vučko	vučko	PROPN
easat-1591	561	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	10	ž	ž	PROPN
easat-1591	561	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	561	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	13	šavli	šavli	PROPN
easat-1591	561	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1591	561	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	17	kavčič	kavčič	PROPN
easat-1591	561	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	561	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	561	22	marolt	marolt	PROPN
easat-1591	561	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	24	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	561	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	26	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	561	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	561	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	562	1	troubadour	troubadour	NOUN
easat-1591	562	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	562	3	a	a	DET
easat-1591	562	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	562	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	562	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	562	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	562	8	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	562	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	562	10	ear	ear	NOUN
easat-1591	562	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-1591	562	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	563	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-1591	563	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-1591	563	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	563	4	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	563	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	563	6	97090–97102	97090–97102	NUM
easat-1591	563	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994389	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994389	PROPN
easat-1591	564	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	564	3	26	26	NUM
easat-1591	564	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	5	razali	razali	ADJ
easat-1591	564	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	7	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-1591	564	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	9	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-1591	564	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	564	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1591	564	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	14	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-1591	564	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1591	564	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-1591	564	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	19	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-1591	564	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	21	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-1591	564	22	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	564	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	564	25	salleh	salleh	PROPN
easat-1591	564	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	27	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	564	28	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1591	564	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	30	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	564	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	564	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	565	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	565	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	565	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	565	4	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
easat-1591	565	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	565	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	565	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	565	8	the	the	DET
easat-1591	565	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	565	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	565	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	565	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	565	13	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	565	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	565	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-1591	565	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	565	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	566	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-1591	566	2	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-1591	566	3	series	series	PROPN
easat-1591	566	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	566	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1591	566	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	566	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	566	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-1591	566	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	566	10	917(1	917(1	NUM
easat-1591	566	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	566	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	566	13	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	566	14	012024	012024	NUM
easat-1591	566	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/917/1/012024	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/917/1/012024	PROPN
easat-1591	567	2	[	[	X
easat-1591	567	3	27	27	NUM
easat-1591	567	4	]	]	X
easat-1591	567	5	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1591	567	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	10	noori	noori	PROPN
easat-1591	567	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1591	567	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1591	567	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	567	16	ozdamli	ozdamli	ADV
easat-1591	567	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1591	567	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	567	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	567	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	568	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	568	2	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	568	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	568	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	568	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	568	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	568	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	568	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	568	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	568	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	568	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	569	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	569	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	569	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	569	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	569	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	569	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	569	8	27(4	27(4	PROPN
easat-1591	569	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	569	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	569	11	139–159	139–159	NUM
easat-1591	569	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	570	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09487-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09487-x	PROPN
easat-1591	571	1	[	[	X
easat-1591	571	2	28	28	NUM
easat-1591	571	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1591	571	4	toimah	toimah	PROPN
easat-1591	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1591	571	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1591	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	9	maulana	maulana	PROPN
easat-1591	571	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1591	571	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-1591	571	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	571	15	fajar	fajar	PROPN
easat-1591	571	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	17	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-1591	571	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	19	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	571	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	571	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	572	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	572	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	572	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	572	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	572	5	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	572	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	572	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	572	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	572	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	572	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	572	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	572	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	572	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	572	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	1	iaic	iaic	ADJ
easat-1591	573	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-1591	573	3	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	573	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1591	573	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1591	573	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-1591	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
easat-1591	573	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	11	28–35	28–35	NUM
easat-1591	573	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	13	https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v3i1.520	https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v3i1.520	X
easat-1591	573	14	[	[	X
easat-1591	573	15	29	29	NUM
easat-1591	573	16	]	]	X
easat-1591	573	17	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-1591	573	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	19	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-1591	573	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	573	22	hew	hew	VERB
easat-1591	573	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	24	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1591	573	25	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1591	573	26	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1591	573	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	573	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	573	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	574	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-1591	574	2	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	574	3	versus	versus	ADP
easat-1591	574	4	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	574	5	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	574	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	574	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	574	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	574	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	574	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	574	11	which	which	PRON
easat-1591	574	12	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-1591	574	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	574	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	574	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	574	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	574	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1591	574	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	574	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	574	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-1591	574	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	574	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	574	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	574	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	574	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	574	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1591	575	1	british	british	ADJ
easat-1591	575	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1591	575	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	575	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	575	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	575	7	55(1	55(1	NOUN
easat-1591	575	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	575	10	297–317	297–317	NUM
easat-1591	575	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	576	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13361	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13361	PROPN
easat-1591	576	2	https://doi.org/10.2174/9789814998819121010007	https://doi.org/10.2174/9789814998819121010007	VERB
easat-1591	576	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13361	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13361	PROPN
easat-1591	576	4	2200	2200	NUM
easat-1591	576	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	576	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	576	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	576	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	576	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	576	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	576	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	576	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	576	13	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	576	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	576	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	576	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	577	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	577	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	577	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	578	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	578	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	578	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	578	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	578	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	578	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	578	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	578	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	578	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	578	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	578	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	578	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	578	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	578	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	578	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	578	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	578	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	578	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	578	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	578	20	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-1591	578	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-1591	578	22	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	578	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	579	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-1591	579	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	579	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-1591	579	4	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-1591	579	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	579	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	579	7	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	579	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	579	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	579	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	579	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	579	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	579	13	an	an	DET
easat-1591	579	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	579	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-1591	579	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	580	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	580	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	580	3	search	search	VERB
easat-1591	580	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	580	5	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	580	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	580	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	580	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1591	580	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	580	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	580	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	580	12	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	580	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	580	14	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	580	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	580	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	580	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	581	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	581	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	581	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	581	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	581	5	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	581	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	581	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	581	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	581	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	581	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-1591	581	12	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-1591	581	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	581	14	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-1591	581	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	581	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	581	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	582	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	582	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	582	5	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	582	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	582	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	8	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-1591	582	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	582	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	582	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	12	e	e	X
easat-1591	582	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	582	14	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	582	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-1591	582	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	582	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	582	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	20	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-1591	582	21	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-1591	582	22	modeling	model	VERB
easat-1591	582	23	alshammari	alshammari	PROPN
easat-1591	582	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	25	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	582	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	27	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	582	28	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	582	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	582	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	31	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	582	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	582	33	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	582	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	582	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	582	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	582	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	582	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	582	41	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-1591	582	42	alsubhi	alsubhi	INTJ
easat-1591	582	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	582	44	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	582	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	583	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	583	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	583	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	583	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	583	5	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	583	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	583	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	583	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	583	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1591	583	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	583	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	583	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	583	13	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	583	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	583	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	583	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	583	17	behl	behl	PROPN
easat-1591	583	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	583	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	583	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	584	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	584	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	584	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	584	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	584	5	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	584	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-1591	584	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	584	8	continued	continue	VERB
easat-1591	584	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	584	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	584	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-1591	584	12	as	as	ADP
easat-1591	584	13	a	a	DET
easat-1591	584	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	584	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	584	16	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	584	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	584	18	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	584	19	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	584	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	584	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	584	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	585	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	585	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	585	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	585	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	585	5	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	585	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1591	585	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-1591	585	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	585	9	ontology	ontology	NOUN
easat-1591	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	585	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	585	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	585	13	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	585	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	585	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	585	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	585	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	585	18	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-1591	585	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	585	20	bennani	bennani	PROPN
easat-1591	585	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	585	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	585	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	586	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	586	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	586	5	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	586	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-1591	586	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	586	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	586	9	e‐learning	e‐learne	VERB
easat-1591	586	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-1591	586	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-1591	586	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	14	e‐learning	e‐learne	VERB
easat-1591	586	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	586	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	586	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-1591	586	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	586	21	bernik	bernik	NOUN
easat-1591	586	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	586	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	586	25	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	586	26	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	586	27	creating	create	VERB
easat-1591	586	28	a	a	DET
easat-1591	586	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1591	586	30	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	586	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	586	32	to	to	PART
easat-1591	586	33	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-1591	586	34	the	the	DET
easat-1591	586	35	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	586	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	586	37	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	586	38	games	game	NOUN
easat-1591	586	39	that	that	PRON
easat-1591	586	40	can	can	AUX
easat-1591	586	41	be	be	AUX
easat-1591	586	42	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	586	43	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	586	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	586	45	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	586	46	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	586	47	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	586	48	at	at	ADP
easat-1591	586	49	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	586	50	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	586	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1591	586	52	bouchrika	bouchrika	VERB
easat-1591	586	53	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	586	54	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	586	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	587	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	587	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	587	5	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	587	6	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-1591	587	7	the	the	DET
easat-1591	587	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	587	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	587	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	587	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	587	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	587	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	587	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	587	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-1591	587	16	with	with	ADP
easat-1591	587	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	587	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	587	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	587	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-1591	587	21	eliyas	eliyas	PROPN
easat-1591	587	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	587	23	ranjana	ranjana	PROPN
easat-1591	587	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	587	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	27	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	587	28	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	587	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	587	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	587	31	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	587	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	33	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	587	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	587	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	587	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	587	39	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	587	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	587	41	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	587	42	gachkova	gachkova	VERB
easat-1591	587	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	587	44	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	587	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	588	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	588	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	588	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	588	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	588	5	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	588	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	588	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	588	8	courses	course	NOUN
easat-1591	588	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	588	10	the	the	DET
easat-1591	588	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	588	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	588	13	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	588	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	588	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	588	16	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-1591	588	17	gamification	gamification	PROPN
easat-1591	588	18	gündüz	gündüz	PROPN
easat-1591	588	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	588	20	akkoyunlu	akkoyunlu	PROPN
easat-1591	588	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	588	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	588	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	588	24	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	588	25	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	588	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1591	588	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	588	28	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	588	29	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	588	30	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-1591	588	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	588	32	handayani	handayani	PROPN
easat-1591	588	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	588	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	588	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	589	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	589	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	589	5	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	589	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	589	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-1591	589	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-1591	589	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	589	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-1591	589	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	589	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	15	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-1591	589	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-1591	589	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	19	badges	badge	NOUN
easat-1591	589	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	21	leaderboard	leaderboard	ADJ
easat-1591	589	22	khaitova	khaitova	PROPN
easat-1591	589	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	24	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	589	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	26	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	589	27	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	589	28	the	the	DET
easat-1591	589	29	history	history	NOUN
easat-1591	589	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	589	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	589	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	589	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	589	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	35	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	589	36	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	589	37	state	state	NOUN
easat-1591	589	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	589	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	589	40	the	the	DET
easat-1591	589	41	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-1591	589	42	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	589	43	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-1591	589	44	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	589	45	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	589	46	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	589	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	589	48	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	589	49	different	different	ADJ
easat-1591	589	50	countries	country	NOUN
easat-1591	589	51	khaldi	khaldi	VERB
easat-1591	589	52	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	589	53	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	589	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	590	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	590	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	590	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	590	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	590	5	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	590	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	590	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	590	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	590	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	590	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	590	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	590	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	590	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	590	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	590	15	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-1591	590	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	590	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-1591	590	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	590	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	590	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	590	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-1591	590	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	590	23	li	li	PROPN
easat-1591	590	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	590	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	590	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	591	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	591	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	591	5	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	591	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	591	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	591	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	591	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	591	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	591	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	13	l2	l2	VERB
easat-1591	591	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-1591	591	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	591	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	591	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	19	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-1591	591	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	591	21	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-1591	591	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	591	23	león	león	PROPN
easat-1591	591	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	591	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	591	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	592	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	592	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	592	5	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	592	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-1591	592	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	592	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	592	9	across	across	ADP
easat-1591	592	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-1591	592	11	periods	period	NOUN
easat-1591	592	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-1591	592	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-1591	592	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1591	592	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	592	19	the	the	DET
easat-1591	592	20	most	most	ADV
easat-1591	592	21	employed	employ	VERB
easat-1591	592	22	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	592	23	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	592	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	592	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	592	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-1591	592	28	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	592	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1591	592	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1591	592	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	592	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	592	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	592	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1591	592	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1591	592	37	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	592	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1591	592	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1591	592	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	592	41	8	8	NUM
easat-1591	592	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	592	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-1591	592	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-1591	593	1	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	593	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1591	593	3	2181	2181	NUM
easat-1591	593	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	593	5	2201	2201	NUM
easat-1591	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	593	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1591	593	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1591	NUM
easat-1591	593	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-1591	593	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	593	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1591	593	14	the	the	DET
easat-1591	593	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1591	593	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1591	593	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	593	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1591	593	20	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1591	593	21	article	article	NOUN
easat-1591	593	22	search	search	VERB
easat-1591	593	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	593	24	-	-	SYM
easat-1591	593	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1591	593	26	the	the	DET
easat-1591	593	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1591	593	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	593	29	the	the	DET
easat-1591	593	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-1591	593	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	593	32	into	into	ADP
easat-1591	593	33	the	the	DET
easat-1591	593	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-1591	593	35	setting	set	VERB
easat-1591	593	36	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-1591	593	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	593	38	karimi	karimi	PROPN
easat-1591	593	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	593	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	42	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	593	43	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	593	44	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-1591	593	45	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	593	46	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	593	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	593	48	user	user	NOUN
easat-1591	593	49	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-1591	593	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	51	current	current	ADJ
easat-1591	593	52	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-1591	593	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	54	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-1591	593	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	56	affordance	affordance	NOUN
easat-1591	593	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	58	application	application	NOUN
easat-1591	593	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-1591	593	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	62	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	593	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	64	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	593	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	66	based	base	VERB
easat-1591	593	67	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	593	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	69	gamefic	gamefic	VERB
easat-1591	593	70	design	design	NOUN
easat-1591	593	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	72	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	593	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	74	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-1591	593	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	76	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-1591	593	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	78	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	593	79	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	593	80	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	593	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	82	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-1591	593	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	84	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-1591	593	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	86	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1591	593	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	88	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	593	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	593	90	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1591	593	91	özhan	özhan	NOUN
easat-1591	593	92	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	593	93	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	593	94	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	594	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	594	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	594	5	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	594	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	594	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	594	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	594	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	594	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	594	12	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-1591	594	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-1591	594	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	594	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-1591	594	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	594	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-1591	594	20	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	594	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	594	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1591	594	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	594	26	pakinee	pakinee	NOUN
easat-1591	594	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	594	28	puritat	puritat	PROPN
easat-1591	594	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	594	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	32	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	594	33	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	594	34	designing	design	VERB
easat-1591	594	35	a	a	DET
easat-1591	594	36	gamified	gamified	ADJ
easat-1591	594	37	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	594	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	594	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	594	40	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	594	41	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	594	42	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-1591	594	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	44	big	big	ADJ
easat-1591	594	45	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	594	46	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1591	594	47	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-1591	594	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	49	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-1591	594	50	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-1591	594	51	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-1591	594	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	53	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	594	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	55	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1591	594	56	five	five	NUM
easat-1591	594	57	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1591	594	58	palaniappan	palaniappan	PROPN
easat-1591	594	59	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	594	60	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-1591	594	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	62	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	594	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	64	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	594	65	2	2	NUM
easat-1591	594	66	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	594	67	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-1591	594	68	to	to	PART
easat-1591	594	69	support	support	VERB
easat-1591	594	70	self	self	NOUN
easat-1591	594	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	72	directed	direct	VERB
easat-1591	594	73	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	594	74	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	75	non	non	ADJ
easat-1591	594	76	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	594	77	major	major	ADJ
easat-1591	594	78	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-1591	594	79	science	science	NOUN
easat-1591	594	80	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-1591	594	81	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	82	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	594	83	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	594	84	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1591	594	85	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	86	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-1591	594	87	language	language	NOUN
easat-1591	594	88	park	park	NOUN
easat-1591	594	89	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	594	90	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-1591	594	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	92	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	594	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	94	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	594	95	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	594	96	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	594	97	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	594	98	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-1591	594	99	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	594	100	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	594	101	pesek	pesek	NOUN
easat-1591	594	102	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	594	103	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	594	104	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	595	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	595	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	595	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	595	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	595	5	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	595	6	troubadour	troubadour	NOUN
easat-1591	595	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	595	8	a	a	DET
easat-1591	595	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	595	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	595	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-1591	595	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1591	595	13	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-1591	595	14	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	595	15	ear	ear	NOUN
easat-1591	595	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-1591	595	17	razali	razali	VERB
easat-1591	595	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	595	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	595	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	596	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	596	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1591	596	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	596	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	596	5	5	5	NUM
easat-1591	596	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	596	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	596	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	596	9	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
easat-1591	596	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	596	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	596	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-1591	596	13	the	the	DET
easat-1591	596	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1591	596	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1591	596	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	596	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	596	18	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
easat-1591	596	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-1591	596	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	596	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	597	1	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-1591	597	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	597	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	597	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	598	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	598	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1591	598	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	598	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	598	5	1	1	NUM
easat-1591	598	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	598	7	applications	application	NOUN
easat-1591	598	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	598	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-1591	598	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-1591	598	11	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-1591	598	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	598	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1591	598	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-1591	598	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1591	598	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	598	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	598	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	598	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-1591	598	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	598	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-1591	598	22	toimah	toimah	PROPN
easat-1591	598	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-1591	598	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-1591	598	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-1591	599	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1591	599	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	4	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	599	5	4	4	NUM
easat-1591	599	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-1591	599	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-1591	599	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1591	599	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1591	599	10	its	its	PRON
easat-1591	599	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-1591	599	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	599	13	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-1591	599	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	599	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1591	599	16	education	education	PROPN
easat-1591	599	17	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-1591	599	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1591	599	19	hew	hew	PROPN
easat-1591	599	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	21	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1591	599	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	23	page	page	NOUN
easat-1591	599	24	3	3	NUM
easat-1591	599	25	intangible	intangible	ADJ
easat-1591	599	26	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	599	27	versus	versus	ADP
easat-1591	599	28	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-1591	599	29	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1591	599	30	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	599	31	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	599	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-1591	599	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	599	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	35	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1591	599	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	599	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-1591	599	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-1591	599	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	41	student	student	NOUN
easat-1591	599	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1591	599	43	note	note	NOUN
easat-1591	599	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	45	information	information	NOUN
easat-1591	599	46	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1591	599	47	from	from	ADP
easat-1591	599	48	a	a	DET
easat-1591	599	49	google	google	NOUN
easat-1591	599	50	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-1591	599	51	keyword	keyword	NOUN
easat-1591	599	52	search	search	NOUN
easat-1591	599	53	for	for	ADP
easat-1591	599	54	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	55	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1591	599	56	used	use	VERB
easat-1591	599	57	in	in	ADP
easat-1591	599	58	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-1591	599	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1591	599	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1591	599	61	”	"	PUNCT