id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-1686	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	1	17	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	19	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	1	21	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-1686	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-1686	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	1	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1686	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-1686	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-1686	1	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-1686	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	51	emileaifa@yahoo.fr	emileaifa@yahoo.fr	PROPN
easat-1686	1	52	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	1	53	to	to	PART
easat-1686	1	54	fececam	fececam	VERB
easat-1686	1	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	1	56	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	1	57	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	1	58	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	1	59	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	1	60	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	1	61	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	1	62	emile	emile	PROPN
easat-1686	1	63	aifa	aifa	PROPN
easat-1686	1	64	university	university	PROPN
easat-1686	1	65	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	1	66	parakou	parakou	PROPN
easat-1686	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	68	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	1	69	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	70	emileaifa@yahoo.fr	emileaifa@yahoo.fr	PROPN
easat-1686	1	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	1	72	e.a	e.a	PROPN
easat-1686	1	73	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	1	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	2	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-1686	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	2	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	2	4	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	2	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	2	6	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	2	7	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	2	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	2	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-1686	2	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	2	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1686	2	12	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	2	13	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-1686	2	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-1686	2	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-1686	2	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	2	17	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1686	2	18	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-1686	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	2	20	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	2	21	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	2	22	seen	see	VERB
easat-1686	2	23	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	2	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	2	25	best	good	ADJ
easat-1686	2	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	2	27	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-1686	2	28	to	to	PART
easat-1686	2	29	allow	allow	VERB
easat-1686	2	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	2	31	poorest	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	2	32	to	to	PART
easat-1686	2	33	access	access	VERB
easat-1686	2	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	2	35	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	2	36	support	support	NOUN
easat-1686	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	2	38	support	support	NOUN
easat-1686	2	39	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	2	40	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	2	41	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	2	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	3	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	3	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	3	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-1686	3	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	3	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	3	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	3	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	3	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	3	9	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	3	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	3	12	fédération	fédération	PROPN
easat-1686	3	13	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	3	14	caisses	caisses	PROPN
easat-1686	3	15	d'epargne	d'epargne	PROPN
easat-1686	3	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	3	17	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	3	18	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	3	19	agricole	agricole	NOUN
easat-1686	3	20	mutuel	mutuel	NOUN
easat-1686	3	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	3	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	3	24	oldest	old	ADJ
easat-1686	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	3	26	the	the	DET
easat-1686	3	27	most	most	ADV
easat-1686	3	28	important	important	ADJ
easat-1686	3	29	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	3	30	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1686	3	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	3	32	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-1686	3	33	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	3	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	3	35	national	national	ADJ
easat-1686	3	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	3	38	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	3	39	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-1686	3	40	to	to	PART
easat-1686	3	41	allow	allow	VERB
easat-1686	3	42	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	3	43	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	3	44	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	3	45	to	to	PART
easat-1686	3	46	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-1686	3	47	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	3	48	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	3	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	4	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	4	3	after	after	ADP
easat-1686	4	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	4	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-1686	4	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-1686	4	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	4	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	4	9	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	4	10	this	this	DET
easat-1686	4	11	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	4	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	4	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	4	15	suffered	suffer	VERB
easat-1686	4	16	enormous	enormous	ADJ
easat-1686	4	17	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-1686	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	4	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1686	4	20	causing	cause	VERB
easat-1686	4	21	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	4	22	bills	bill	NOUN
easat-1686	4	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	4	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	4	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	4	26	's	's	PART
easat-1686	4	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-1686	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	5	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	5	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-1686	5	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	5	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	5	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	5	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	5	8	to	to	PART
easat-1686	5	9	report	report	VERB
easat-1686	5	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	5	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	5	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	5	13	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	5	14	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1686	5	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	5	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	5	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	5	18	said	say	VERB
easat-1686	5	19	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	5	20	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	5	21	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	5	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	5	23	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	5	25	even	even	ADV
easat-1686	5	26	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	5	27	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	5	28	means	mean	VERB
easat-1686	5	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-1686	5	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	5	31	repayment	repayment	NOUN
easat-1686	5	32	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	5	33	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	5	34	received	receive	VERB
easat-1686	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1686	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	3	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	6	4	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	6	5	constituted	constitute	VERB
easat-1686	6	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	6	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	6	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	6	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	10	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	12	soya	soya	NOUN
easat-1686	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	14	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	6	16	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	18	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	6	19	have	have	AUX
easat-1686	6	20	shown	show	VERB
easat-1686	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	22	using	use	VERB
easat-1686	6	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	6	24	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-1686	6	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	6	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	6	27	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-1686	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	6	30	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	6	31	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	6	32	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	6	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	6	34	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	6	35	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	6	36	most	most	ADJ
easat-1686	6	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	39	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	6	40	the	the	DET
easat-1686	6	41	same	same	ADJ
easat-1686	6	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-1686	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	6	44	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	6	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	6	46	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	6	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	6	48	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	6	49	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1686	6	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	7	1	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	7	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	7	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-1686	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	7	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	7	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	7	7	to	to	PART
easat-1686	7	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1686	7	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	7	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1686	7	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	7	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	7	13	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	7	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1686	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	7	16	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	7	17	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	7	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1686	7	19	to	to	PART
easat-1686	7	20	review	review	VERB
easat-1686	7	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	7	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	7	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	7	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	7	25	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	7	27	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	7	28	granting	granting	NOUN
easat-1686	7	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-1686	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	7	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	7	32	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	7	33	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-1686	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	7	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1686	7	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-1686	7	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	7	38	the	the	DET
easat-1686	7	39	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	7	40	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-1686	7	41	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	7	42	not	not	PART
easat-1686	7	43	very	very	ADV
easat-1686	7	44	high	high	ADJ
easat-1686	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-1686	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	8	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	8	5	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	8	7	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	8	9	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	8	11	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-1686	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	1	1	1	X
easat-1686	9	2	.	.	X
easat-1686	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-1686	9	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	9	5	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	9	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	9	7	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	9	8	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	9	9	a	a	DET
easat-1686	9	10	community	community	NOUN
easat-1686	9	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	9	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-1686	9	13	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	9	14	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-1686	9	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-1686	9	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-1686	9	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	9	18	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1686	9	19	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-1686	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	21	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	9	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	9	23	seen	see	VERB
easat-1686	9	24	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	9	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	9	26	best	good	ADJ
easat-1686	9	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	9	28	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-1686	9	29	to	to	PART
easat-1686	9	30	allow	allow	VERB
easat-1686	9	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	9	32	poorest	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	9	33	to	to	PART
easat-1686	9	34	access	access	VERB
easat-1686	9	35	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	9	36	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	9	37	support	support	NOUN
easat-1686	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	9	39	support	support	NOUN
easat-1686	9	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	9	41	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	9	42	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	9	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	44	aklassato	aklassato	NOUN
easat-1686	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	46	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	9	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	49	sossa	sossa	VERB
easat-1686	9	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	51	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1686	9	52	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	54	dahoun	dahoun	X
easat-1686	9	55	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	9	56	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	9	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	59	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1686	9	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	9	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	10	1	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	10	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-1686	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	10	4	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	10	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	10	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-1686	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	10	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-1686	10	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1686	10	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	10	13	uses	use	NOUN
easat-1686	10	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	10	15	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	10	16	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	10	17	have	have	AUX
easat-1686	10	18	aroused	arouse	VERB
easat-1686	10	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	10	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	10	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-1686	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	10	24	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-1686	10	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	10	26	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	10	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	10	28	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	10	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	10	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-1686	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	11	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-1686	11	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1686	11	4	will	will	AUX
easat-1686	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	11	6	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	11	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	11	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-1686	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	11	10	force	force	VERB
easat-1686	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	11	12	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	11	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	11	15	fédération	fédération	PROPN
easat-1686	11	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	11	17	faïtière	faïtière	PROPN
easat-1686	11	18	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	11	19	caisses	caisse	NOUN
easat-1686	11	20	d'epargne	d'epargne	PROPN
easat-1686	11	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	11	22	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	11	23	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	11	24	agricole	agricole	NOUN
easat-1686	11	25	mutuel	mutuel	NOUN
easat-1686	11	26	the	the	DET
easat-1686	11	27	oldest	old	ADJ
easat-1686	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	11	29	most	most	ADV
easat-1686	11	30	important	important	ADJ
easat-1686	11	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	11	32	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1686	11	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	11	34	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-1686	11	35	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	11	36	the	the	DET
easat-1686	11	37	national	national	ADJ
easat-1686	11	38	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	11	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	11	40	to	to	PART
easat-1686	11	41	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	11	42	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	11	43	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-1686	11	44	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	11	45	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	11	46	to	to	PART
easat-1686	11	47	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-1686	11	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	11	49	defend	defend	VERB
easat-1686	11	50	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	11	51	leading	lead	VERB
easat-1686	11	52	position	position	NOUN
easat-1686	11	53	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	11	54	the	the	DET
easat-1686	11	55	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	12	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	12	5	to	to	PART
easat-1686	12	6	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
easat-1686	12	7	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	12	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1686	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	10	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	12	11	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	12	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-1686	12	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	12	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-1686	12	15	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1686	12	16	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1686	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	12	18	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-1686	12	19	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	12	20	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-1686	12	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-1686	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-1686	12	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	12	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	12	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	12	27	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	12	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-1686	12	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	12	30	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-1686	12	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	12	33	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	12	34	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	36	soya	soya	NOUN
easat-1686	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	38	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	40	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	12	41	.	.	X
easat-1686	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	13	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	13	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	13	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-1686	13	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	13	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	13	6	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-1686	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	13	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	13	9	producers	producer	NOUN
easat-1686	13	10	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-1686	13	11	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	13	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1686	13	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	13	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-1686	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	14	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	14	3	after	after	ADP
easat-1686	14	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	14	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-1686	14	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-1686	14	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	14	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	14	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	14	11	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	14	12	suffered	suffer	VERB
easat-1686	14	13	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	14	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	14	16	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	14	17	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	14	18	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	14	19	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	14	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	15	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	15	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1686	15	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	15	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	15	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-1686	15	8	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	15	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1686	15	10	a	a	DET
easat-1686	15	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-1686	15	12	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-1686	15	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	15	14	around	around	ADV
easat-1686	15	15	eight	eight	NUM
easat-1686	15	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-1686	15	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	15	18	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	15	19	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	15	20	increased	increase	VERB
easat-1686	15	21	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	15	22	3	3	NUM
easat-1686	15	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	15	24	to	to	PART
easat-1686	15	25	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	15	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	15	27	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	15	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	15	29	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	15	30	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	15	31	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	15	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	16	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	16	2	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	16	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	16	4	no	no	ADV
easat-1686	16	5	longer	long	ADV
easat-1686	16	6	able	able	ADJ
easat-1686	16	7	to	to	PART
easat-1686	16	8	meet	meet	VERB
easat-1686	16	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	16	10	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-1686	16	11	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	16	12	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	16	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	16	14	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-1686	16	15	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	16	16	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-1686	16	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	16	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	16	19	exercise	exercise	NOUN
easat-1686	16	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	16	21	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	16	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	17	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-1686	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	17	4	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1686	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	17	6	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	17	7	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-1686	17	8	to	to	PART
easat-1686	17	9	supply	supply	VERB
easat-1686	17	10	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	17	11	households	household	NOUN
easat-1686	17	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-1686	17	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	17	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-1686	17	15	without	without	ADP
easat-1686	17	16	a	a	DET
easat-1686	17	17	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-1686	17	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	17	19	lasting	last	VERB
easat-1686	17	20	an	an	DET
easat-1686	17	21	average	average	NOUN
easat-1686	17	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	17	23	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-1686	17	24	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-1686	17	25	per	per	ADP
easat-1686	17	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-1686	17	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	17	28	sagbo	sagbo	VERB
easat-1686	17	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	17	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	17	32	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	17	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	18	4	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	18	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	18	6	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	18	7	a	a	DET
easat-1686	18	8	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1686	18	9	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	18	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	18	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1686	18	12	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	18	13	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1686	18	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	18	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	18	16	beninese	beninese	ADJ
easat-1686	18	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	18	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-1686	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	18	20	a	a	DET
easat-1686	18	21	provider	provider	NOUN
easat-1686	18	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	18	23	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-1686	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	18	25	a	a	DET
easat-1686	18	26	creator	creator	NOUN
easat-1686	18	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	18	28	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-1686	18	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	18	30	aïfa	aïfa	NOUN
easat-1686	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	18	32	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1686	18	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	19	4	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	19	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	19	6	admitted	admit	VERB
easat-1686	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	19	8	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	19	9	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	19	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	19	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	19	12	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-1686	19	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	19	14	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	19	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	19	17	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	19	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	19	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	19	21	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-1686	19	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	19	23	279	279	NUM
easat-1686	19	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	19	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	19	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	19	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	19	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	19	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	19	32	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	19	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	19	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	19	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	19	36	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	19	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	19	40	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	19	41	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	19	42	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	19	43	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	19	44	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	19	47	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	19	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	49	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	19	50	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	19	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	19	52	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	19	53	the	the	DET
easat-1686	19	54	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	19	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	56	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	19	57	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1686	19	58	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	19	59	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1686	19	60	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	19	61	the	the	DET
easat-1686	19	62	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-1686	19	63	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	19	64	this	this	DET
easat-1686	19	65	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	19	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	67	there	there	PRON
easat-1686	19	68	is	be	VERB
easat-1686	19	69	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	19	70	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-1686	19	71	to	to	PART
easat-1686	19	72	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	19	73	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-1686	19	74	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	19	75	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	19	76	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	19	77	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	78	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	19	79	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	19	80	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1686	19	81	to	to	PART
easat-1686	19	82	question	question	VERB
easat-1686	19	83	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	19	84	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-1686	19	85	to	to	PART
easat-1686	19	86	cover	cover	VERB
easat-1686	19	87	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	19	88	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-1686	19	89	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	19	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	19	91	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	19	92	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1686	19	93	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	19	94	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	19	95	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-1686	19	96	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	19	97	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	19	98	to	to	PART
easat-1686	19	99	generate	generate	VERB
easat-1686	19	100	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-1686	19	101	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	19	102	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	19	103	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	19	104	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	19	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	20	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	20	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	20	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1686	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	8	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	20	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	20	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-1686	20	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	20	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-1686	20	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	15	including	include	VERB
easat-1686	20	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	20	17	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	20	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1686	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	20	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-1686	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	20	22	meckling	meckling	NOUN
easat-1686	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	24	1976	1976	NUM
easat-1686	20	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	26	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1686	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	28	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	20	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	30	goddard	goddard	PROPN
easat-1686	20	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	20	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	20	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	35	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	20	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	37	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	39	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	20	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	21	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	21	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	21	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	21	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	21	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	21	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	21	10	these	these	DET
easat-1686	21	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	21	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	21	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	21	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	21	15	to	to	PART
easat-1686	21	16	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1686	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	21	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1686	21	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	21	20	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	21	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-1686	21	22	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	21	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	21	25	becomes	become	VERB
easat-1686	21	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1686	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	22	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	22	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	22	3	what	what	PRON
easat-1686	22	4	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-1686	22	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	22	6	title	title	NOUN
easat-1686	22	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	22	8	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	22	9	to	to	PART
easat-1686	22	10	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	22	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	22	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	22	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	22	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	22	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	22	17	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	22	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	23	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	23	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-1686	23	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	23	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	23	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	23	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	23	8	to	to	PART
easat-1686	23	9	report	report	VERB
easat-1686	23	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	23	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	23	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	23	13	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	23	14	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1686	23	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	23	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	23	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	23	19	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	23	20	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	23	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	23	22	producers	producer	NOUN
easat-1686	23	23	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	23	24	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	23	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	23	26	even	even	ADV
easat-1686	23	27	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	23	28	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	23	29	means	mean	VERB
easat-1686	23	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	23	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	23	32	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-1686	23	33	reimburse	reimburse	VERB
easat-1686	23	34	them	they	PRON
easat-1686	23	35	under	under	ADP
easat-1686	23	36	the	the	DET
easat-1686	23	37	required	require	VERB
easat-1686	23	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1686	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	24	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	24	3	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-1686	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	24	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	24	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	24	7	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	24	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	24	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	24	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	24	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	24	13	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	24	14	put	put	VERB
easat-1686	24	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	24	16	place	place	NOUN
easat-1686	24	17	depends	depend	VERB
easat-1686	24	18	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	24	19	help	help	VERB
easat-1686	24	20	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-1686	24	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	24	22	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	24	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	24	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	24	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	24	26	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-1686	24	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	24	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	24	29	to	to	PART
easat-1686	24	30	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-1686	24	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	24	32	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-1686	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	24	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-1686	24	35	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	24	36	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	24	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	24	39	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	24	40	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-1686	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	24	42	the	the	DET
easat-1686	24	43	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-1686	24	44	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	24	45	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	24	46	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	24	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	25	1	to	to	PART
easat-1686	25	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1686	25	3	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	25	5	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	25	6	organize	organize	VERB
easat-1686	25	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	25	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-1686	25	9	around	around	ADP
easat-1686	25	10	three	three	NUM
easat-1686	25	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	25	12	axes	axis	NOUN
easat-1686	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	25	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-1686	25	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	25	17	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	25	18	presents	present	VERB
easat-1686	25	19	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	26	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-1686	26	3	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-1686	26	4	defines	define	VERB
easat-1686	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	26	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-1686	26	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1686	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	26	9	presents	present	VERB
easat-1686	26	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	26	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-1686	26	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	26	13	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-1686	26	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1686	26	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1686	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	27	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-1686	27	3	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-1686	27	4	carries	carry	VERB
easat-1686	27	5	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	27	6	an	an	DET
easat-1686	27	7	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-1686	27	8	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-1686	27	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	27	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	27	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	27	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	27	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	27	16	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	27	17	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	27	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1686	27	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	27	21	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	27	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	27	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	28	1	2	2	X
easat-1686	28	2	.	.	X
easat-1686	28	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-1686	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	28	5	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	28	6	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	28	7	before	before	ADP
easat-1686	28	8	tackling	tackle	VERB
easat-1686	28	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	28	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-1686	28	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	28	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	28	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	28	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	28	16	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	28	17	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-1686	28	18	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	28	19	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	28	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	28	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-1686	28	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	28	24	this	this	DET
easat-1686	28	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-1686	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	28	27	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	28	28	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	28	29	important	important	ADJ
easat-1686	28	30	to	to	PART
easat-1686	28	31	provide	provide	VERB
easat-1686	28	32	an	an	DET
easat-1686	28	33	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-1686	28	34	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	28	35	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	28	37	the	the	DET
easat-1686	28	38	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	28	39	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-1686	28	40	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	28	41	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-1686	28	42	said	say	VERB
easat-1686	28	43	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	29	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-1686	29	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	29	3	history	history	NOUN
easat-1686	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	29	5	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	29	6	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	29	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	29	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	29	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	29	11	caisses	caisse	NOUN
easat-1686	29	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	29	13	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	29	14	agricole	agricole	ADJ
easat-1686	29	15	mutuel	mutuel	NOUN
easat-1686	29	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	29	17	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	29	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	29	20	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-1686	29	21	caisses	caisse	NOUN
easat-1686	29	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	29	23	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	29	24	agricole	agricole	ADJ
easat-1686	29	25	mutuel	mutuel	NOUN
easat-1686	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	29	27	crcam	crcam	PROPN
easat-1686	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	29	29	governed	govern	VERB
easat-1686	29	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	29	31	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-1686	29	32	no	no	NOUN
easat-1686	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	30	1	77	77	NUM
easat-1686	30	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	30	3	37	37	NUM
easat-1686	30	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	30	5	february	february	PROPN
easat-1686	30	6	25	25	NUM
easat-1686	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	30	8	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	30	10	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	30	11	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	30	12	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	30	13	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-1686	30	14	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-1686	30	15	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	30	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	30	17	former	former	ADJ
easat-1686	30	18	caisse	caisse	X
easat-1686	30	19	nationale	nationale	PROPN
easat-1686	30	20	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	30	21	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	30	22	agricole	agricole	NOUN
easat-1686	30	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	30	24	cnca	cnca	PROPN
easat-1686	30	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	30	27	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-1686	30	28	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	30	29	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-1686	30	30	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	30	31	created	create	VERB
easat-1686	30	32	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	30	33	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
easat-1686	30	34	no	no	NOUN
easat-1686	30	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	31	1	75	75	NUM
easat-1686	31	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	31	3	59	59	NUM
easat-1686	31	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	31	5	august	august	PROPN
easat-1686	31	6	22	22	NUM
easat-1686	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	31	8	1975	1975	NUM
easat-1686	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	31	10	successively	successively	ADV
easat-1686	31	11	amended	amend	VERB
easat-1686	31	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	31	13	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
easat-1686	31	14	no	no	NOUN
easat-1686	31	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	32	1	76	76	NUM
easat-1686	32	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	32	3	31	31	NUM
easat-1686	32	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	32	5	june	june	PROPN
easat-1686	32	6	11	11	NUM
easat-1686	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	32	8	1976	1976	NUM
easat-1686	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	32	10	77	77	NUM
easat-1686	32	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	32	12	37	37	NUM
easat-1686	32	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	32	14	september	september	PROPN
easat-1686	32	15	26	26	NUM
easat-1686	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	32	17	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	33	1	after	after	ADP
easat-1686	33	2	a	a	DET
easat-1686	33	3	few	few	ADJ
easat-1686	33	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-1686	33	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	33	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	33	7	marked	mark	VERB
easat-1686	33	8	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	33	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-1686	33	11	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-1686	33	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	33	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-1686	33	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	33	16	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	33	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-1686	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	33	20	general	general	ADJ
easat-1686	33	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	33	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-1686	33	23	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	33	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	33	25	beninese	beninese	ADJ
easat-1686	33	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	33	27	had	have	AUX
easat-1686	33	28	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-1686	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	33	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	33	31	cnca	cnca	NOUN
easat-1686	33	32	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	33	33	liquidated	liquidate	VERB
easat-1686	33	34	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	33	35	1987	1987	NUM
easat-1686	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	34	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	34	3	given	give	VERB
easat-1686	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1686	34	6	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	34	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-1686	34	8	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
easat-1686	34	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	11	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	34	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-1686	34	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-1686	34	16	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	34	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	18	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
easat-1686	34	19	populations	population	NOUN
easat-1686	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	34	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	34	23	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	34	24	rehabilitated	rehabilitate	VERB
easat-1686	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	34	26	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	34	27	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-1686	34	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	34	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	31	ptf	ptf	PROPN
easat-1686	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	34	33	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-1686	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	34	35	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	34	36	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-1686	34	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	34	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	34	39	the	the	DET
easat-1686	34	40	beninese	beninese	PROPN
easat-1686	34	41	state	state	NOUN
easat-1686	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	35	2	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-1686	35	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	35	4	marked	mark	VERB
easat-1686	35	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	35	7	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-1686	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	35	10	federation	federation	NOUN
easat-1686	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	12	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	35	13	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	35	15	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	35	16	agricole	agricole	PROPN
easat-1686	35	17	mutuel	mutuel	PROPN
easat-1686	35	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	19	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	21	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	23	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	35	24	july	july	PROPN
easat-1686	35	25	7	7	NUM
easat-1686	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	27	1993	1993	NUM
easat-1686	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	35	30	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-1686	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	35	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-1686	35	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	35	35	organic	organic	ADJ
easat-1686	35	36	texts	text	NOUN
easat-1686	35	37	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	38	the	the	DET
easat-1686	35	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	35	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	35	41	the	the	DET
easat-1686	35	42	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-1686	35	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	44	crcam	crcam	VERB
easat-1686	35	45	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	35	46	a	a	DET
easat-1686	35	47	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-1686	35	48	union	union	NOUN
easat-1686	35	49	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	35	50	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	35	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	52	urclcam	urclcam	PROPN
easat-1686	35	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	35	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	1	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-1686	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	36	3	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-1686	36	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	36	6	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-1686	36	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	36	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	36	9	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	36	10	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	12	this	this	DET
easat-1686	36	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	36	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	36	15	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	36	17	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	36	18	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
easat-1686	36	19	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	36	20	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
easat-1686	36	21	to	to	PART
easat-1686	36	22	make	make	VERB
easat-1686	36	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	36	24	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-1686	36	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	36	26	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	36	27	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	29	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	36	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	32	counters	counter	NOUN
easat-1686	36	33	operating	operate	VERB
easat-1686	36	34	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	36	35	districts	district	NOUN
easat-1686	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	36	37	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-1686	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	39	aïfa	aïfa	NOUN
easat-1686	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	37	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	37	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1686	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	37	5	these	these	DET
easat-1686	37	6	counters	counter	NOUN
easat-1686	37	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	37	8	to	to	PART
easat-1686	37	9	collect	collect	VERB
easat-1686	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	37	11	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	37	13	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	37	14	members	member	NOUN
easat-1686	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	37	16	grant	grant	VERB
easat-1686	37	17	them	they	PRON
easat-1686	37	18	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	38	4	these	these	DET
easat-1686	38	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-1686	38	6	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-1686	38	7	have	have	AUX
easat-1686	38	8	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-1686	38	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	38	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	38	11	to	to	PART
easat-1686	38	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-1686	38	13	some	some	PRON
easat-1686	38	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	38	15	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	38	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	38	17	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
easat-1686	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	19	including	include	VERB
easat-1686	38	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	38	21	this	this	DET
easat-1686	38	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	38	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	38	24	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-1686	38	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	38	26	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-1686	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	38	28	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	38	31	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-1686	38	32	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	34	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	38	35	the	the	DET
easat-1686	38	36	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	38	37	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1686	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	39	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	38	40	been	be	AUX
easat-1686	38	41	seriously	seriously	ADV
easat-1686	38	42	eroded	erode	VERB
easat-1686	38	43	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	38	44	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	38	45	the	the	DET
easat-1686	38	46	skyrocketing	skyrocket	VERB
easat-1686	38	47	number	number	NOUN
easat-1686	38	48	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	38	49	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	38	50	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	38	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	39	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1686	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	39	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	39	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	39	5	a	a	DET
easat-1686	39	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	39	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-1686	39	8	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-1686	39	9	commissioned	commission	VERB
easat-1686	39	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	39	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-1686	39	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	39	14	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-1686	39	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	39	16	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	39	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	39	19	june	june	PROPN
easat-1686	39	20	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	39	22	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	39	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	39	24	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-1686	39	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	39	26	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-1686	39	27	up	up	ADP
easat-1686	39	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	39	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	39	30	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	39	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	39	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	39	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	39	35	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	39	36	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-1686	39	37	became	become	VERB
easat-1686	39	38	the	the	DET
easat-1686	39	39	faîtière	faîtière	NOUN
easat-1686	39	40	des	des	X
easat-1686	39	41	caisses	caisse	NOUN
easat-1686	39	42	d'epargne	d'epargne	PROPN
easat-1686	39	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	39	44	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	39	45	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	39	46	agricole	agricole	PROPN
easat-1686	39	47	mutuel	mutuel	PROPN
easat-1686	39	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	39	49	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	1	1this	1this	NUM
easat-1686	40	2	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-1686	40	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-1686	40	4	to	to	PART
easat-1686	40	5	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
easat-1686	40	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	7	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-1686	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	9	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-1686	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	11	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	13	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-1686	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	17	computerization	computerization	NOUN
easat-1686	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	19	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	40	20	.	.	X
easat-1686	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	40	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	40	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-1686	40	25	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-1686	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	40	27	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	40	28	marked	mark	VERB
easat-1686	40	29	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-1686	40	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	40	31	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-1686	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	40	33	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-1686	40	34	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-1686	40	35	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	40	36	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	37	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	40	39	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	40	bringing	bringing	NOUN
easat-1686	40	41	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	40	42	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-1686	40	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	40	44	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	45	statutes	statute	NOUN
easat-1686	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	40	47	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-1686	40	48	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-1686	40	49	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	40	50	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	51	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-1686	40	52	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	40	53	the	the	DET
easat-1686	40	54	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-1686	40	55	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	40	56	law	law	NOUN
easat-1686	40	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	40	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	41	1	97	97	NUM
easat-1686	41	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	41	3	027	027	NUM
easat-1686	41	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	41	5	august	august	PROPN
easat-1686	41	6	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	41	8	1997	1997	NUM
easat-1686	41	9	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-1686	41	10	mutualist	mutualist	ADJ
easat-1686	41	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	41	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	41	13	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	41	15	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	41	16	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
easat-1686	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	42	1	280	280	NUM
easat-1686	42	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	42	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	42	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	42	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	42	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	42	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	42	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	42	10	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	42	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	42	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	42	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	43	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	43	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	43	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	44	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	44	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	44	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	44	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	44	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	44	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	44	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	44	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	44	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	44	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	44	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	44	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	44	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	44	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	44	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1686	44	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-1686	44	20	this	this	DET
easat-1686	44	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1686	44	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-1686	44	23	had	have	VERB
easat-1686	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	44	25	among	among	ADP
easat-1686	44	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	44	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-1686	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	44	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-1686	44	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	44	32	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1686	44	33	guiding	guiding	NOUN
easat-1686	44	34	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-1686	44	35	including	include	VERB
easat-1686	44	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	44	37	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	38	merger	merger	NOUN
easat-1686	44	39	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	44	40	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	41	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-1686	44	42	unions	union	NOUN
easat-1686	44	43	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	44	44	became	become	VERB
easat-1686	44	45	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	46	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-1686	44	47	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-1686	44	48	delegations	delegation	NOUN
easat-1686	44	49	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	44	50	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	51	apex	apex	NOUN
easat-1686	44	52	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	44	53	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-1686	44	54	0001mmfejfpme	0001mmfejfpme	NOUN
easat-1686	44	55	/	/	SYM
easat-1686	44	56	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-1686	44	57	/	/	SYM
easat-1686	44	58	ctj	ctj	NOUN
easat-1686	44	59	/	/	SYM
easat-1686	44	60	ctpmf	ctpmf	NOUN
easat-1686	44	61	/	/	SYM
easat-1686	44	62	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-1686	44	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	44	64	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	65	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
easat-1686	44	66	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	44	67	the	the	DET
easat-1686	44	68	object	object	NOUN
easat-1686	44	69	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	44	70	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	44	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1686	45	2	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1686	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	4	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	45	5	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	45	6	become	become	VERB
easat-1686	45	7	a	a	DET
easat-1686	45	8	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	45	10	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	45	11	cooperative	cooperative	NOUN
easat-1686	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	13	coopec	coopec	PROPN
easat-1686	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	16	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	45	17	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	45	18	to	to	PART
easat-1686	45	19	say	say	VERB
easat-1686	45	20	a	a	DET
easat-1686	45	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-1686	45	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	45	23	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-1686	45	24	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-1686	45	25	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-1686	45	26	persons	person	NOUN
easat-1686	45	27	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	45	28	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-1686	45	29	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-1686	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	31	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	45	32	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-1686	45	33	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	35	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	45	36	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	45	37	the	the	DET
easat-1686	45	38	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-1686	45	39	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	45	40	union	union	NOUN
easat-1686	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	42	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
easat-1686	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	45	44	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-1686	45	45	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-1686	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	45	48	whose	whose	DET
easat-1686	45	49	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	45	50	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1686	45	51	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	45	52	to	to	PART
easat-1686	45	53	collect	collect	VERB
easat-1686	45	54	the	the	DET
easat-1686	45	55	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	45	56	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	45	57	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	45	58	members	member	NOUN
easat-1686	45	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	45	60	to	to	PART
easat-1686	45	61	grant	grant	VERB
easat-1686	45	62	them	they	PRON
easat-1686	45	63	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	45	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	46	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	46	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	46	5	clcams	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	46	6	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	46	7	now	now	ADV
easat-1686	46	8	installed	instal	VERB
easat-1686	46	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	46	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	46	11	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-1686	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	46	13	districts	district	NOUN
easat-1686	46	14	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	46	15	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	46	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	46	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-1686	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	46	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	46	20	this	this	DET
easat-1686	46	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	46	22	those	those	PRON
easat-1686	46	23	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	46	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	46	25	required	require	VERB
easat-1686	46	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	46	27	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-1686	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	47	2	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-1686	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	47	4	these	these	DET
easat-1686	47	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-1686	47	6	aroused	arouse	VERB
easat-1686	47	7	among	among	ADP
easat-1686	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	47	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-1686	47	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-1686	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	47	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-1686	47	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	47	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	47	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	47	17	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-1686	47	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-1686	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	47	20	a	a	DET
easat-1686	47	21	renewed	renew	VERB
easat-1686	47	22	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	47	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	47	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	47	25	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	47	26	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	47	27	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	47	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	47	29	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	48	4	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	6	after	after	ADP
easat-1686	48	7	having	having	AUX
easat-1686	48	8	lost	lose	VERB
easat-1686	48	9	much	much	ADJ
easat-1686	48	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	48	11	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	48	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1686	48	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	48	15	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	48	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-1686	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	18	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	48	19	regaining	regain	VERB
easat-1686	48	20	a	a	DET
easat-1686	48	21	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1686	48	22	place	place	NOUN
easat-1686	48	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	24	sagbo	sagbo	VERB
easat-1686	48	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	48	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	48	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	29	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	49	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-1686	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	50	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1686	50	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	50	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	50	4	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	50	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	50	6	fécécam	fécécam	VERB
easat-1686	50	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	50	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	50	9	largest	large	ADJ
easat-1686	50	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-1686	50	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	50	12	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	50	13	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-1686	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	50	15	except	except	SCONJ
easat-1686	50	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-1686	50	17	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	50	18	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	50	19	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	50	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	50	21	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	50	22	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	51	1	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	51	3	created	create	VERB
easat-1686	51	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	51	5	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	51	7	alone	alone	ADV
easat-1686	51	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-1686	51	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	51	10	than	than	ADP
easat-1686	51	11	50	50	NUM
easat-1686	51	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	51	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	51	15	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	51	16	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-1686	51	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	51	18	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	52	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	52	2	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	52	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-1686	52	4	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-1686	52	5	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	52	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	52	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-1686	52	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	52	10	a	a	DET
easat-1686	52	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-1686	52	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-1686	52	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	52	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	52	16	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-1686	52	17	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-1686	52	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	52	19	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	52	20	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	52	21	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	52	23	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-1686	52	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	52	26	sagbo	sagbo	VERB
easat-1686	52	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	52	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	52	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	52	31	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	52	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	53	2	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	53	3	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-1686	53	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	53	5	quite	quite	ADV
easat-1686	53	6	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-1686	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	53	8	includes	include	VERB
easat-1686	53	9	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	53	10	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	53	11	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-1686	53	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	53	13	investment	investment	ADJ
easat-1686	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	53	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	53	16	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-1686	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	53	19	operating	operate	VERB
easat-1686	53	20	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	53	22	campaign	campaign	NOUN
easat-1686	53	23	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	53	24	as	as	ADV
easat-1686	53	25	well	well	ADV
easat-1686	53	26	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	53	27	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	53	28	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	53	29	women	woman	NOUN
easat-1686	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	54	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	54	3	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-1686	54	4	set	set	NOUN
easat-1686	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	6	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	54	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-1686	54	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	54	9	categories	category	NOUN
easat-1686	54	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	54	11	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	54	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	54	13	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	54	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	54	16	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	54	17	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	54	18	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-1686	54	19	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-1686	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	21	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	23	pineapple	pineapple	NOUN
easat-1686	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	25	soya	soya	NOUN
easat-1686	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	27	cashew	cashew	NOUN
easat-1686	54	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	54	31	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	54	32	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	54	33	food	food	NOUN
easat-1686	54	34	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-1686	54	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	36	cereals	cereal	NOUN
easat-1686	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	38	tubers	tuber	NOUN
easat-1686	54	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	41	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	54	42	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	54	43	fishing	fishing	NOUN
easat-1686	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	45	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	54	46	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	54	47	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-1686	54	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	54	49	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	54	50	.	.	X
easat-1686	54	51	figure	figure	VERB
easat-1686	54	52	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	55	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-1686	55	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	55	3	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	55	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	55	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	55	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1686	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	56	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-1686	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	56	3	féccam	féccam	NOUN
easat-1686	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	56	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	57	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-1686	57	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	57	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1686	57	5	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	57	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-1686	57	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	57	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	57	11	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	57	12	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	57	13	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	57	14	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	57	15	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	57	16	largely	largely	ADV
easat-1686	57	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-1686	57	18	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	57	19	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-1686	57	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-1686	57	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	57	22	alone	alone	ADV
easat-1686	57	23	accounts	account	VERB
easat-1686	57	24	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	57	25	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	57	26	than	than	ADP
easat-1686	57	27	90	90	NUM
easat-1686	57	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	57	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	57	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	57	31	total	total	NOUN
easat-1686	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	58	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	58	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	58	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-1686	58	4	predominant	predominant	ADJ
easat-1686	58	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	58	6	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	58	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	58	9	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	58	11	same	same	ADJ
easat-1686	58	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-1686	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	58	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	58	15	speculations	speculation	NOUN
easat-1686	58	16	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	58	17	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	58	18	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
easat-1686	58	19	financed	finance	VERB
easat-1686	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	59	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-1686	59	2	come	come	VERB
easat-1686	59	3	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	59	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	59	5	fishing	fishing	NOUN
easat-1686	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	59	7	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	59	8	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	59	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-1686	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	59	11	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	59	12	4.09	4.09	NUM
easat-1686	59	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	59	15	3.20	3.20	NUM
easat-1686	59	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	59	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-1686	59	19	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	59	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-1686	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	60	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1686	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	60	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-1686	60	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	60	6	crafts	craft	NOUN
easat-1686	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	60	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1686	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	60	10	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-1686	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	60	12	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	60	13	.	.	X
easat-1686	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	61	1	only	only	ADV
easat-1686	61	2	account	account	VERB
easat-1686	61	3	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	61	4	around	around	ADV
easat-1686	61	5	3	3	NUM
easat-1686	61	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	62	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	62	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-1686	62	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	62	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	62	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-1686	62	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	62	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-1686	62	9	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	62	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	62	11	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	62	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	62	14	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-1686	62	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	62	16	fishing	fishing	NOUN
easat-1686	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	62	18	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-1686	62	19	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-1686	62	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	62	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	62	22	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	62	23	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	62	25	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
easat-1686	62	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	62	27	a	a	DET
easat-1686	62	28	few	few	ADJ
easat-1686	62	29	regions	region	NOUN
easat-1686	62	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	62	31	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	62	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	62	34	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-1686	62	35	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-1686	62	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	62	37	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	62	38	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	62	39	widely	widely	ADV
easat-1686	62	40	spread	spread	VERB
easat-1686	62	41	across	across	ADP
easat-1686	62	42	the	the	DET
easat-1686	62	43	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-1686	62	44	national	national	ADJ
easat-1686	62	45	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-1686	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	63	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	63	2	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	63	3	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-1686	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	63	5	center	center	NOUN
easat-1686	63	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	63	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	63	8	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	63	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	63	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-1686	63	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	63	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-1686	63	13	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	63	14	this	this	DET
easat-1686	63	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	63	16	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	63	17	devotes	devote	VERB
easat-1686	63	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-1686	63	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	63	20	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	63	21	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-1686	63	22	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	63	23	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	64	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	64	3	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	64	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	64	5	same	same	ADJ
easat-1686	64	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-1686	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	64	8	repayment	repayment	NOUN
easat-1686	64	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-1686	64	10	continue	continue	VERB
easat-1686	64	11	to	to	PART
easat-1686	64	12	arise	arise	VERB
easat-1686	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	65	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1686	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	65	3	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-1686	65	4	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	65	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-1686	65	6	among	among	ADP
easat-1686	65	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	65	8	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-1686	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	65	10	producers	producer	NOUN
easat-1686	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	65	12	only	only	ADV
easat-1686	65	13	37	37	NUM
easat-1686	65	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	65	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	65	16	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	65	17	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	65	18	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-1686	65	19	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	65	20	the	the	DET
easat-1686	65	21	281	281	NUM
easat-1686	65	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	65	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	65	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	65	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	65	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	65	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	65	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	65	30	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	65	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	65	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	65	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	65	34	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	65	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	65	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	66	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	66	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	66	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	66	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	66	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	66	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	66	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	66	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	66	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	66	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	66	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	66	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	66	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	66	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	66	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	66	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1686	66	20	food	food	NOUN
easat-1686	66	21	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	66	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	66	23	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	66	24	household	household	NOUN
easat-1686	66	25	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	66	26	a	a	DET
easat-1686	66	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1686	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	66	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1686	66	30	point	point	NOUN
easat-1686	66	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	66	32	view	view	NOUN
easat-1686	66	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	66	34	sagbo	sagbo	VERB
easat-1686	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	66	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	66	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	67	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	67	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-1686	67	4	would	would	AUX
easat-1686	67	5	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	67	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	67	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-1686	67	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	67	9	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	67	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	67	12	even	even	ADV
easat-1686	67	13	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	68	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-1686	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	68	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-1686	68	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	7	without	without	ADP
easat-1686	68	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	68	9	doubt	doubt	NOUN
easat-1686	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	11	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	68	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	68	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	68	14	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-1686	68	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	68	16	non	non	NOUN
easat-1686	68	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	68	18	repayment	repayment	NOUN
easat-1686	68	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	68	20	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	68	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	22	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1686	68	23	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	68	24	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-1686	68	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	26	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	68	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	28	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	68	29	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-1686	68	30	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	68	31	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-1686	68	32	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-1686	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	69	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1686	69	2	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	69	4	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-1686	69	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	69	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	69	7	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	69	8	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	69	9	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	69	10	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	69	11	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	70	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-1686	70	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	70	3	féccam	féccam	NOUN
easat-1686	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	70	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	71	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-1686	71	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	71	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-1686	71	5	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	71	7	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	71	8	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	71	9	represented	represent	VERB
easat-1686	71	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	71	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-1686	71	12	7	7	NUM
easat-1686	71	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	71	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	71	15	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	71	16	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	71	17	during	during	ADP
easat-1686	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	71	19	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-1686	71	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	72	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	72	3	to	to	PART
easat-1686	72	4	see	see	VERB
easat-1686	72	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-1686	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	72	7	this	this	DET
easat-1686	72	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-1686	72	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-1686	72	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1686	72	11	hides	hide	VERB
easat-1686	72	12	a	a	DET
easat-1686	72	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-1686	72	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1686	72	15	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	72	16	look	look	VERB
easat-1686	72	17	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	72	18	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	72	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-1686	72	20	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	72	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-1686	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	73	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	73	3	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	73	4	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1686	73	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	73	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	73	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-1686	73	8	day	day	NOUN
easat-1686	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	73	10	this	this	DET
easat-1686	73	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1686	73	12	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	73	13	continued	continue	VERB
easat-1686	73	14	to	to	PART
easat-1686	73	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-1686	73	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-1686	73	17	after	after	ADP
easat-1686	73	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-1686	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	73	20	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-1686	73	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-1686	73	22	a	a	DET
easat-1686	73	23	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-1686	73	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	73	25	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	73	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	73	28	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	73	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-1686	73	30	risks	risk	VERB
easat-1686	73	31	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
easat-1686	73	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	73	33	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-1686	73	34	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	73	35	the	the	DET
easat-1686	73	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	74	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-1686	74	3	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-1686	74	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	74	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1686	74	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	74	8	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	74	9	bills	bill	NOUN
easat-1686	74	10	raises	raise	VERB
easat-1686	74	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-1686	74	12	about	about	ADP
easat-1686	74	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	74	14	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-1686	74	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	74	16	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	74	19	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	74	20	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-1686	74	21	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	74	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	74	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	74	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	75	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-1686	75	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	75	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	75	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	9	honlonkou	honlonkou	PROPN
easat-1686	75	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	75	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	75	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	14	2001	2001	NUM
easat-1686	75	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	16	ahouangbo	ahouangbo	VERB
easat-1686	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	18	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	75	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	20	azokly	azokly	ADV
easat-1686	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	22	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	75	25	unpaid	unpaid	VERB
easat-1686	75	26	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	75	27	generally	generally	ADV
easat-1686	75	28	affect	affect	VERB
easat-1686	75	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	75	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-1686	75	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	75	32	even	even	ADV
easat-1686	75	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	75	34	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-1686	75	35	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	75	36	mfis	mfis	PROPN
easat-1686	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	76	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	76	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-1686	76	3	them	they	PRON
easat-1686	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	76	5	imfs	imfs	PROPN
easat-1686	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	76	7	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	76	8	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
easat-1686	76	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-1686	76	10	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	76	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	76	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1686	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	76	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	76	16	source	source	NOUN
easat-1686	76	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	76	18	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	76	19	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-1686	76	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-1686	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	77	1	3	3	X
easat-1686	77	2	.	.	X
easat-1686	77	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-1686	77	4	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-1686	77	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	77	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	77	7	to	to	PART
easat-1686	77	8	make	make	VERB
easat-1686	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	77	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	77	11	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	77	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-1686	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	77	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-1686	77	15	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1686	77	16	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-1686	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	77	18	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	77	19	seemed	seem	VERB
easat-1686	77	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1686	77	21	to	to	PART
easat-1686	77	22	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-1686	77	23	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1686	77	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-1686	77	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1686	77	26	contained	contain	VERB
easat-1686	77	27	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	77	28	this	this	DET
easat-1686	77	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	78	1	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	78	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	78	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-1686	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	78	5	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	78	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	78	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-1686	78	8	to	to	PART
easat-1686	78	9	address	address	VERB
easat-1686	78	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-1686	78	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	78	12	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	78	13	helps	help	VERB
easat-1686	78	14	to	to	PART
easat-1686	78	15	understand	understand	VERB
easat-1686	78	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	78	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-1686	78	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	78	19	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	78	21	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	79	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-1686	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	79	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1686	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	79	5	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	79	6	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	79	7	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	79	8	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	79	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1686	79	10	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	79	11	a	a	DET
easat-1686	79	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	79	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	79	14	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	79	16	repayable	repayable	ADJ
easat-1686	79	17	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	79	18	a	a	DET
easat-1686	79	19	short	short	ADJ
easat-1686	79	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	79	22	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	79	23	an	an	DET
easat-1686	79	24	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-1686	79	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	79	26	an	an	DET
easat-1686	79	27	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-1686	79	28	who	who	PRON
easat-1686	79	29	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	79	30	not	not	PART
easat-1686	79	31	meet	meet	VERB
easat-1686	79	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	79	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1686	79	34	to	to	PART
easat-1686	79	35	access	access	VERB
easat-1686	79	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-1686	79	37	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	79	38	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	80	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	80	2	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	80	3	born	bear	VERB
easat-1686	80	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-1686	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	80	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-1686	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	80	8	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	80	9	people	people	NOUN
easat-1686	80	10	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	80	11	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-1686	80	12	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	80	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-1686	80	14	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	80	15	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	80	16	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	80	17	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	80	18	not	not	PART
easat-1686	80	19	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	80	20	able	able	ADJ
easat-1686	80	21	to	to	PART
easat-1686	80	22	produce	produce	VERB
easat-1686	80	23	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-1686	80	24	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	80	26	voukeng	voukeng	INTJ
easat-1686	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	80	28	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1686	80	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	1	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	81	2	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	81	3	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-1686	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	81	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1686	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	81	8	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	81	9	covers	cover	VERB
easat-1686	81	10	four	four	NUM
easat-1686	81	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-1686	81	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-1686	81	13	relating	relate	VERB
easat-1686	81	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	81	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	81	17	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-1686	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	81	23	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-1686	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-1686	81	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-1686	81	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	81	30	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	81	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	81	33	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-1686	81	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	81	36	the	the	DET
easat-1686	81	37	target	target	NOUN
easat-1686	81	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	39	target	target	VERB
easat-1686	81	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	81	41	some	some	PRON
easat-1686	81	42	consider	consider	VERB
easat-1686	81	43	to	to	PART
easat-1686	81	44	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	81	45	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	81	46	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-1686	81	47	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	81	48	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	81	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	50	ndiaye	ndiaye	NOUN
easat-1686	81	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	52	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1686	81	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	54	swain	swain	PROPN
easat-1686	81	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	56	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	81	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	58	sylli	sylli	NOUN
easat-1686	81	59	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1686	81	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	62	wafaa	wafaa	PROPN
easat-1686	81	63	tani	tani	PROPN
easat-1686	81	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	65	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1686	81	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	81	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	82	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	4	dalay	dalay	ADJ
easat-1686	82	5	-harris	-harris	PROPN
easat-1686	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	7	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	9	describes	describe	VERB
easat-1686	82	10	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	82	11	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	82	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	82	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	82	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	82	16	a	a	DET
easat-1686	82	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	82	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-1686	82	19	to	to	PART
easat-1686	82	20	combat	combat	VERB
easat-1686	82	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-1686	82	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	82	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	82	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-1686	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	26	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	82	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-1686	82	28	unsecured	unsecured	ADJ
easat-1686	82	29	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	82	30	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	82	31	people	people	NOUN
easat-1686	82	32	living	live	VERB
easat-1686	82	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	82	34	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-1686	82	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-1686	82	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	3	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	83	4	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	83	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	83	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1686	83	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	83	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	83	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-1686	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	83	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-1686	83	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	83	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	83	15	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	17	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	83	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	83	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	83	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	83	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	83	22	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	83	23	makes	make	VERB
easat-1686	83	24	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	83	25	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1686	83	26	to	to	PART
easat-1686	83	27	induce	induce	VERB
easat-1686	83	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1686	83	29	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-1686	83	30	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-1686	83	31	to	to	PART
easat-1686	83	32	create	create	VERB
easat-1686	83	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1686	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	35	282	282	NUM
easat-1686	83	36	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	83	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	83	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	83	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	83	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	83	41	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	83	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	43	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	83	44	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	83	45	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	83	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	83	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	83	48	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	83	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	83	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	83	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	84	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	84	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	84	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	84	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	84	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	84	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	84	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	84	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	84	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	84	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	84	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	84	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	84	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	84	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	84	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	85	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	85	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	85	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	85	4	markets	market	NOUN
easat-1686	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	85	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	85	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-1686	85	8	an	an	DET
easat-1686	85	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	85	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	86	2	villages	village	NOUN
easat-1686	86	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	86	4	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1686	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	86	6	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	86	7	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	86	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-1686	86	9	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-1686	86	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	86	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	86	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	86	14	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	86	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	86	16	knock	knock	VERB
easat-1686	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	86	18	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	86	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	86	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	86	21	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	86	22	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	86	23	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-1686	86	24	to	to	PART
easat-1686	86	25	produce	produce	VERB
easat-1686	86	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	86	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	86	28	as	as	ADV
easat-1686	86	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-1686	86	30	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	86	31	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1686	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	86	33	crafts	craft	NOUN
easat-1686	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	86	35	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	86	36	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-1686	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	1	servet	servet	PROPN
easat-1686	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	5	defines	define	VERB
easat-1686	87	6	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	87	7	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	87	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	87	10	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	87	11	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	87	12	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	87	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	87	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1686	87	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	87	16	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
easat-1686	87	17	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	87	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	87	19	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	87	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1686	87	21	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	87	22	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	87	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	87	24	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	87	25	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	87	26	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	87	27	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	87	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	87	29	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-1686	87	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-1686	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	32	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	87	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-1686	87	36	programs	program	NOUN
easat-1686	87	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	88	1	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	88	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	88	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-1686	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	88	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	88	6	aklassato	aklassato	NOUN
easat-1686	88	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	88	8	2008	2008	NUM
easat-1686	88	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	88	10	points	point	VERB
easat-1686	88	11	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	88	14	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	88	15	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	88	16	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	88	17	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	88	18	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	88	19	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	89	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1686	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	89	3	this	this	DET
easat-1686	89	4	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-1686	89	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	89	6	servet	servet	NOUN
easat-1686	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	89	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	89	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	89	11	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
easat-1686	89	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-1686	89	13	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	89	14	these	these	DET
easat-1686	89	15	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	89	16	whose	whose	DET
easat-1686	89	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	89	18	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	89	19	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	89	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	89	22	to	to	PART
easat-1686	89	23	whom	whom	PRON
easat-1686	89	24	credits	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	89	25	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	89	26	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	89	27	whose	whose	DET
easat-1686	89	28	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	89	29	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	89	30	not	not	PART
easat-1686	89	31	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-1686	89	32	1,000,000	1,000,000	NUM
easat-1686	89	33	fcfa	fcfa	NOUN
easat-1686	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	89	35	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	89	36	a	a	DET
easat-1686	89	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	89	38	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	89	39	repayment	repayment	NOUN
easat-1686	89	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	89	41	up	up	ADP
easat-1686	89	42	to	to	PART
easat-1686	89	43	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	89	44	year	year	NOUN
easat-1686	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	90	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	90	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-1686	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	90	4	microcredit	microcredit	PROPN
easat-1686	90	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	90	6	a	a	DET
easat-1686	90	7	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	90	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	90	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-1686	90	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	90	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	90	13	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	90	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	90	15	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-1686	90	16	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	90	17	a	a	DET
easat-1686	90	18	charity	charity	NOUN
easat-1686	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	91	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	91	2	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	91	3	a	a	DET
easat-1686	91	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	91	6	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	91	7	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	91	8	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	91	9	bear	bear	VERB
easat-1686	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	92	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	92	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	92	4	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	92	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	92	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-1686	92	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	92	8	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	92	9	be	be	VERB
easat-1686	92	10	profitable	profitable	ADJ
easat-1686	92	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	92	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	92	13	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-1686	92	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	93	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-1686	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	93	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-1686	93	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	93	5	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	93	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	93	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-1686	93	8	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	93	9	comes	come	VERB
easat-1686	93	10	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	93	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	93	12	word	word	NOUN
easat-1686	93	13	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	93	14	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	93	15	means	mean	VERB
easat-1686	93	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	93	17	excess	excess	NOUN
easat-1686	93	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	93	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-1686	93	20	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	93	21	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-1686	93	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	94	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	94	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	94	3	a	a	DET
easat-1686	94	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	94	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	94	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1686	94	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	94	8	an	an	DET
easat-1686	94	9	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-1686	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	94	11	generally	generally	ADV
easat-1686	94	12	a	a	DET
easat-1686	94	13	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	94	15	after	after	ADP
easat-1686	94	16	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-1686	94	17	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	94	18	a	a	DET
easat-1686	94	19	set	set	NOUN
easat-1686	94	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	94	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	94	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	94	23	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	94	24	during	during	ADP
easat-1686	94	25	a	a	DET
easat-1686	94	26	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	95	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	95	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	95	3	have	have	AUX
easat-1686	95	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-1686	95	5	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	95	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	95	7	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-1686	95	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	95	9	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	96	1	say	say	VERB
easat-1686	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	96	3	1840	1840	NUM
easat-1686	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	96	6	makes	make	VERB
easat-1686	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	96	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1686	96	9	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	96	10	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	96	12	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	97	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	97	3	explains	explain	VERB
easat-1686	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	97	5	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	97	6	remunerates	remunerate	VERB
easat-1686	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	97	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-1686	97	9	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1686	97	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	97	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	97	12	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-1686	97	13	who	who	PRON
easat-1686	97	14	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	97	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	97	16	merit	merit	NOUN
easat-1686	97	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	97	18	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-1686	97	19	together	together	ADV
easat-1686	97	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	97	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	97	22	same	same	ADJ
easat-1686	97	23	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1686	97	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	97	25	a	a	DET
easat-1686	97	26	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-1686	97	27	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1686	97	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	97	29	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	97	30	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	97	31	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
easat-1686	97	32	because	because	SCONJ
easat-1686	97	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	97	34	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-1686	97	35	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	97	36	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-1686	97	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	97	38	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-1686	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	97	40	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	97	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	97	42	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	97	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	97	44	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-1686	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	98	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	98	2	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-1686	98	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	98	4	1912	1912	NUM
easat-1686	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	98	7	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	98	8	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	98	10	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	98	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	98	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	98	13	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-1686	98	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	98	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	98	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-1686	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	99	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	99	2	without	without	ADP
easat-1686	99	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-1686	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	99	5	no	no	DET
easat-1686	99	6	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	99	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	99	8	without	without	ADP
easat-1686	99	9	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	99	11	no	no	DET
easat-1686	99	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-1686	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	99	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	100	1	along	along	ADP
easat-1686	100	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	100	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-1686	100	4	lines	line	NOUN
easat-1686	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	100	6	frank	frank	PROPN
easat-1686	100	7	knight	knight	PROPN
easat-1686	100	8	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-1686	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	100	10	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-1686	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	100	12	a	a	DET
easat-1686	100	13	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	100	14	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	100	15	a	a	DET
easat-1686	100	16	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
easat-1686	100	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	100	19	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-1686	100	20	earns	earn	VERB
easat-1686	100	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	100	23	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-1686	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	100	25	1933	1933	NUM
easat-1686	100	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	101	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	101	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-1686	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	101	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	101	6	these	these	PRON
easat-1686	101	7	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	101	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-1686	101	10	offered	offer	VERB
easat-1686	101	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	101	12	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
easat-1686	101	13	society	society	NOUN
easat-1686	101	14	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	101	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	101	16	happy	happy	ADJ
easat-1686	101	17	innovator	innovator	NOUN
easat-1686	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	102	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	102	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-1686	102	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1686	102	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	102	6	this	this	DET
easat-1686	102	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-1686	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	9	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	102	10	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-1686	102	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1686	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	102	13	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	102	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	102	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	102	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	102	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-1686	102	18	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	102	19	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	102	20	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	102	21	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-1686	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	23	place	place	VERB
easat-1686	102	24	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	102	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	102	26	a	a	DET
easat-1686	102	27	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1686	102	28	category	category	NOUN
easat-1686	102	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	31	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-1686	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	33	1912	1912	NUM
easat-1686	102	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	35	françois	françois	PROPN
easat-1686	102	36	perroux	perroux	PROPN
easat-1686	102	37	explains	explain	VERB
easat-1686	102	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	102	39	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	102	40	the	the	DET
easat-1686	102	41	role	role	NOUN
easat-1686	102	42	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	102	43	the	the	DET
easat-1686	102	44	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-1686	102	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	102	46	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	102	47	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-1686	102	48	his	his	PRON
easat-1686	102	49	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	102	50	consists	consist	VERB
easat-1686	102	51	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	102	52	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-1686	102	53	the	the	DET
easat-1686	102	54	final	final	ADJ
easat-1686	102	55	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-1686	102	56	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	102	57	objects	object	NOUN
easat-1686	102	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	103	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	103	2	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
easat-1686	103	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-1686	103	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1686	103	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	103	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	103	7	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	103	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	103	9	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	103	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1686	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	103	12	provisionally	provisionally	ADV
easat-1686	103	13	fixes	fix	VERB
easat-1686	103	14	prices	price	NOUN
easat-1686	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	103	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	104	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	104	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-1686	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	104	5	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	104	6	would	would	AUX
easat-1686	104	7	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	104	9	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
easat-1686	104	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	104	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	104	12	good	good	ADJ
easat-1686	104	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-1686	104	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-1686	104	15	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	104	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-1686	104	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-1686	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	105	1	without	without	ADP
easat-1686	105	2	obscuring	obscure	VERB
easat-1686	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	105	4	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-1686	105	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	105	6	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	105	8	marx	marx	PROPN
easat-1686	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	105	10	1872	1872	NUM
easat-1686	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	105	12	dwells	dwell	VERB
easat-1686	105	13	much	much	ADV
easat-1686	105	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	105	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	105	16	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	105	17	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-1686	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	106	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	106	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	106	3	him	he	PRON
easat-1686	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	106	5	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-1686	106	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	106	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	106	8	only	only	ADJ
easat-1686	106	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	106	10	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-1686	106	11	added	add	VERB
easat-1686	106	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	106	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	106	15	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-1686	106	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-1686	106	17	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	106	18	were	be	AUX
easat-1686	106	19	used	use	VERB
easat-1686	106	20	to	to	PART
easat-1686	106	21	produce	produce	VERB
easat-1686	106	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	106	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-1686	106	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	106	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-1686	106	26	sold	sell	VERB
easat-1686	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	106	28	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	106	29	having	have	VERB
easat-1686	106	30	no	no	DET
easat-1686	106	31	part	part	NOUN
easat-1686	106	32	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	106	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	106	34	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-1686	106	35	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	106	36	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-1686	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	107	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	107	3	capitalist	capitalist	NOUN
easat-1686	107	4	exploits	exploit	VERB
easat-1686	107	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	107	6	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-1686	107	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	107	8	pocketing	pocket	VERB
easat-1686	107	9	a	a	DET
easat-1686	107	10	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	107	11	taken	take	VERB
easat-1686	107	12	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	107	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	107	14	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-1686	107	15	paid	pay	VERB
easat-1686	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	107	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	108	1	all	all	DET
easat-1686	108	2	these	these	DET
easat-1686	108	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-1686	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	108	5	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	108	7	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	108	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	108	9	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1686	108	10	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-1686	108	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	108	12	that	that	DET
easat-1686	108	13	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	108	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-1686	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	108	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	108	17	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-1686	108	18	resulting	result	VERB
easat-1686	108	19	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	108	20	an	an	DET
easat-1686	108	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	108	22	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	108	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	108	24	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	108	25	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	108	26	to	to	PART
easat-1686	108	27	say	say	VERB
easat-1686	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	108	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	108	30	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-1686	108	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	108	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	108	33	income	income	NOUN
easat-1686	108	34	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	108	35	the	the	DET
easat-1686	108	36	sale	sale	NOUN
easat-1686	108	37	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	108	38	a	a	DET
easat-1686	108	39	product	product	NOUN
easat-1686	108	40	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	108	41	the	the	DET
easat-1686	108	42	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	108	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	108	44	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	108	45	production	production	NOUN
easat-1686	108	46	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	108	47	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	108	48	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-1686	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	109	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	109	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	109	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-1686	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	109	5	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	109	6	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	109	7	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	109	8	understood	understand	VERB
easat-1686	109	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	109	10	an	an	DET
easat-1686	109	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	109	12	surplus	surplus	NOUN
easat-1686	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	109	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	109	15	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-1686	109	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	109	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1686	109	18	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	109	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	109	20	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-1686	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	109	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-1686	109	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	109	24	an	an	DET
easat-1686	109	25	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	110	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	110	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	110	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	110	5	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	110	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	110	8	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-1686	110	9	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	110	10	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	110	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	110	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-1686	110	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	110	14	deducting	deduct	VERB
easat-1686	110	15	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	110	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	110	17	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-1686	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	110	19	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-1686	110	20	relating	relate	VERB
easat-1686	110	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	110	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-1686	110	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-1686	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	110	25	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-1686	110	26	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
easat-1686	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	110	28	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-1686	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	110	30	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	110	31	paid	pay	VERB
easat-1686	110	32	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	110	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	110	34	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	111	2	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	111	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	111	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	111	5	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	111	6	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	111	7	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	111	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	111	9	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	111	10	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	111	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-1686	111	12	to	to	PART
easat-1686	111	13	generate	generate	VERB
easat-1686	111	14	a	a	DET
easat-1686	111	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	111	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	111	17	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	111	18	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	111	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	112	1	4	4	X
easat-1686	112	2	.	.	X
easat-1686	112	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1686	112	4	review	review	VERB
easat-1686	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	112	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1686	112	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	112	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	112	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	112	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	112	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	112	12	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	112	13	a	a	DET
easat-1686	112	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	112	16	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	112	17	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	112	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-1686	112	19	scant	scant	ADJ
easat-1686	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	112	21	ranges	range	VERB
easat-1686	112	22	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	112	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-1686	112	24	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-1686	112	25	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	112	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1686	112	27	work	work	NOUN
easat-1686	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	113	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	113	3	vary	vary	VERB
easat-1686	113	4	depending	depend	VERB
easat-1686	113	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	113	7	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-1686	113	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	113	10	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	113	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	113	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	113	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-1686	113	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1686	113	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1686	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	114	1	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/jean-baptiste_say	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/jean-baptiste_say	PROPN
easat-1686	114	2	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/joseph_schumpeter	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/joseph_schumpeter	PROPN
easat-1686	115	1	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/frank_knight	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/frank_knight	PROPN
easat-1686	115	2	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fran%c3%a7ois_perroux	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/fran%c3%a7ois_perroux	PROPN
easat-1686	115	3	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/travail_(%c3%a9conomie	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/travail_(%c3%a9conomie	PROPN
easat-1686	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	115	5	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/salaire	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/salaire	NOUN
easat-1686	115	6	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/capital	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/capital	ADJ
easat-1686	115	7	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/investissement	https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/investissement	PROPN
easat-1686	115	8	283	283	NUM
easat-1686	115	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	115	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	115	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	115	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	115	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	115	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	115	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	115	17	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	115	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	115	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	115	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	116	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	117	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	117	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	117	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	117	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	117	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	117	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	117	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	117	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	117	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	117	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	117	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	117	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	117	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	117	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	117	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	117	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1686	117	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	117	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-1686	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	118	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-1686	118	2	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
easat-1686	118	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1686	118	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	118	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	118	7	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	118	8	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	118	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	118	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	118	12	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	118	13	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	118	14	classified	classify	VERB
easat-1686	118	15	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	118	16	three	three	NUM
easat-1686	118	17	categories	category	NOUN
easat-1686	118	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	118	19	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-1686	118	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	118	22	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	118	23	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	118	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	118	26	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	118	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	118	28	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-1686	118	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	118	30	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	118	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	118	32	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	118	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	119	1	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-1686	119	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	119	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-1686	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	119	5	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	119	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	119	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	119	9	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	119	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	119	11	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-1686	119	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	119	14	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	119	15	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1686	119	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-1686	119	17	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	119	18	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	119	20	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	119	22	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	120	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	120	3	starts	start	VERB
easat-1686	120	4	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	120	6	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-1686	120	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	120	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	120	9	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-1686	120	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	120	11	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-1686	120	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	120	13	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	120	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	120	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-1686	120	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	120	17	players	player	NOUN
easat-1686	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	120	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	120	20	this	this	DET
easat-1686	120	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	120	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	120	23	creditors	creditor	NOUN
easat-1686	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	120	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	120	26	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-1686	120	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	120	28	who	who	PRON
easat-1686	120	29	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	120	30	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	120	31	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	120	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	120	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	121	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	121	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	121	3	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	121	4	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	121	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-1686	121	7	to	to	PART
easat-1686	121	8	find	find	VERB
easat-1686	121	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-1686	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	121	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-1686	121	12	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	121	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-1686	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	121	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-1686	121	16	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-1686	121	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	121	18	markets	market	NOUN
easat-1686	121	19	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	121	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	121	21	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-1686	121	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	121	24	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	121	25	would	would	AUX
easat-1686	121	26	make	make	VERB
easat-1686	121	27	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	121	28	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1686	121	29	to	to	PART
easat-1686	121	30	inform	inform	VERB
easat-1686	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	121	32	guide	guide	VERB
easat-1686	121	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	121	34	various	various	ADJ
easat-1686	121	35	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	121	36	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	121	37	a	a	DET
easat-1686	121	38	view	view	NOUN
easat-1686	121	39	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	121	40	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-1686	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	121	42	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-1686	121	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	121	44	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-1686	121	45	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-1686	121	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	121	47	making	making	NOUN
easat-1686	121	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	122	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-1686	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	123	1	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	123	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	123	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	123	5	ross	ross	PROPN
easat-1686	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	123	7	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	123	9	called	call	VERB
easat-1686	123	10	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	123	11	question	question	NOUN
easat-1686	123	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	123	13	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
easat-1686	123	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	123	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	123	16	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-1686	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	123	18	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-1686	123	19	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-1686	123	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	123	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	123	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	123	23	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	123	24	supposed	suppose	VERB
easat-1686	123	25	to	to	PART
easat-1686	123	26	convey	convey	VERB
easat-1686	123	27	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-1686	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	123	29	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
easat-1686	123	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	124	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	124	3	finds	find	VERB
easat-1686	124	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	124	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-1686	124	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	124	7	modigliani	modigliani	PROPN
easat-1686	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	124	9	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1686	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	124	11	1958	1958	NUM
easat-1686	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	124	13	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	124	14	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-1686	124	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	124	16	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-1686	124	17	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	124	18	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-1686	124	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-1686	124	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	124	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	124	22	'	'	PART
easat-1686	124	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	124	24	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
easat-1686	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	125	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	125	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-1686	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	125	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	125	6	a	a	DET
easat-1686	125	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	125	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-1686	125	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1686	125	10	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	125	11	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	125	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	125	13	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-1686	125	14	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	125	15	allows	allow	VERB
easat-1686	125	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	125	18	correcting	correct	VERB
easat-1686	125	19	common	common	ADJ
easat-1686	125	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	125	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-1686	125	23	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	125	24	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-1686	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	125	26	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-1686	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	125	28	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-1686	125	29	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-1686	125	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	125	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	125	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	125	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	126	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	126	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	126	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	126	5	a	a	DET
easat-1686	126	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	126	7	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	126	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	126	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	126	10	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	126	11	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-1686	126	12	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	126	13	better	well	ADJ
easat-1686	126	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	126	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	126	17	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-1686	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	126	19	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	126	20	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	126	21	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	126	22	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-1686	126	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1686	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	126	25	will	will	AUX
easat-1686	126	26	seek	seek	VERB
easat-1686	126	27	to	to	PART
easat-1686	126	28	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-1686	126	29	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	126	30	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-1686	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	127	1	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	127	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	127	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-1686	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	127	5	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	127	6	would	would	AUX
easat-1686	127	7	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	127	8	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-1686	127	9	to	to	PART
easat-1686	127	10	develop	develop	VERB
easat-1686	127	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	127	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	127	13	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	127	14	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-1686	127	15	to	to	PART
easat-1686	127	16	create	create	VERB
easat-1686	127	17	distortions	distortion	NOUN
easat-1686	127	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	127	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	127	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	127	22	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	127	23	would	would	AUX
easat-1686	127	24	make	make	VERB
easat-1686	127	25	less	less	ADV
easat-1686	127	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-1686	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	128	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	128	2	his	his	PRON
easat-1686	128	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	128	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	128	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	128	7	used	use	VERB
easat-1686	128	8	car	car	NOUN
easat-1686	128	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	128	11	akerlof	akerlof	NOUN
easat-1686	128	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	128	13	1970	1970	NUM
easat-1686	128	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	128	15	explains	explain	VERB
easat-1686	128	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	128	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	128	18	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-1686	128	19	causes	cause	VERB
easat-1686	128	20	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	128	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	128	22	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-1686	128	23	hazard	hazard	NOUN
easat-1686	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	128	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-1686	128	26	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-1686	128	27	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	128	28	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	128	30	lenders	lender	NOUN
easat-1686	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	129	1	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	129	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	129	4	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	129	5	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
easat-1686	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	129	7	weiss	weiss	PROPN
easat-1686	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	129	9	1981	1981	NUM
easat-1686	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	129	12	leads	lead	VERB
easat-1686	129	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	129	14	an	an	DET
easat-1686	129	15	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-1686	129	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	129	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	129	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	129	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1686	129	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	129	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	129	22	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	129	24	since	since	SCONJ
easat-1686	129	25	lenders	lender	NOUN
easat-1686	129	26	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	129	27	not	not	PART
easat-1686	129	28	know	know	VERB
easat-1686	129	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	129	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-1686	129	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	129	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	129	33	debtors	debtor	NOUN
easat-1686	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	130	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	130	2	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	130	3	results	result	VERB
easat-1686	130	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	130	5	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-1686	130	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	130	7	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
easat-1686	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	130	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	130	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-1686	130	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	130	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	130	13	requires	require	VERB
easat-1686	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	130	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-1686	130	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	130	17	credible	credible	ADJ
easat-1686	130	18	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-1686	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	131	1	these	these	PRON
easat-1686	131	2	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	131	3	supposed	suppose	VERB
easat-1686	131	4	to	to	PART
easat-1686	131	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-1686	131	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	131	7	lenders	lender	NOUN
easat-1686	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	131	9	via	via	ADP
easat-1686	131	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-1686	131	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	131	12	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-1686	131	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	131	14	them	they	PRON
easat-1686	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	131	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	131	17	true	true	ADJ
easat-1686	131	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	131	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	131	20	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	131	22	leland	leland	NOUN
easat-1686	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	131	24	pyle	pyle	PROPN
easat-1686	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	131	26	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	132	1	like	like	INTJ
easat-1686	132	2	signal	signal	PROPN
easat-1686	132	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	132	5	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	132	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	132	7	draws	draw	VERB
easat-1686	132	8	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	132	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-1686	132	10	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	132	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	132	12	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-1686	132	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	132	14	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
easat-1686	132	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	132	16	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	132	17	considers	consider	VERB
easat-1686	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	132	19	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-1686	132	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	132	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	132	22	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
easat-1686	132	23	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	132	24	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	132	25	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	132	26	the	the	DET
easat-1686	132	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	133	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	133	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-1686	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	133	5	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	133	6	born	bear	VERB
easat-1686	133	7	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	133	9	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
easat-1686	133	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	133	11	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	133	12	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	133	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-1686	133	14	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-1686	133	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	133	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	133	17	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	133	19	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	133	20	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	133	21	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	133	22	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-1686	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	134	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	134	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1686	134	4	each	each	DET
easat-1686	134	5	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	134	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	134	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	134	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	134	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-1686	134	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	134	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	134	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	134	15	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-1686	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	134	17	within	within	ADP
easat-1686	134	18	a	a	DET
easat-1686	134	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1686	134	20	rationality	rationality	NOUN
easat-1686	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	134	22	to	to	PART
easat-1686	134	23	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-1686	134	24	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	134	25	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	134	26	before	before	ADP
easat-1686	134	27	those	those	PRON
easat-1686	134	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	134	29	others	other	NOUN
easat-1686	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	135	2	charreaux	charreaux	INTJ
easat-1686	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	135	4	1998	1998	NUM
easat-1686	135	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	135	7	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	135	8	results	result	VERB
easat-1686	135	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	135	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-1686	135	11	divergences	divergence	NOUN
easat-1686	135	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	135	13	result	result	VERB
easat-1686	135	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	135	15	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	135	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	136	1	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	136	2	a	a	DET
easat-1686	136	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-1686	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	136	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1686	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	136	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-1686	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	136	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	136	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	136	11	will	will	AUX
easat-1686	136	12	seek	seek	VERB
easat-1686	136	13	to	to	PART
easat-1686	136	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-1686	136	15	these	these	DET
easat-1686	136	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	137	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1686	137	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	137	3	need	need	NOUN
easat-1686	137	4	to	to	PART
easat-1686	137	5	link	link	VERB
easat-1686	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	137	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-1686	137	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-1686	137	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	137	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	137	12	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	137	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-1686	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	2	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	138	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	138	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	138	5	covers	cover	VERB
easat-1686	138	6	any	any	DET
easat-1686	138	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	138	8	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-1686	138	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	138	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	138	11	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	138	12	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	138	13	parties	party	NOUN
easat-1686	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	138	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	138	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	138	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	18	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-1686	138	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	138	20	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	138	21	depends	depend	VERB
easat-1686	138	22	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	138	23	an	an	DET
easat-1686	138	24	action	action	NOUN
easat-1686	138	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	138	26	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	138	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	138	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	30	party	party	NOUN
easat-1686	138	31	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	138	32	acts	act	VERB
easat-1686	138	33	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	138	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	35	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	138	37	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	38	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-1686	138	39	party	party	NOUN
easat-1686	138	40	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	138	41	the	the	DET
easat-1686	138	42	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-1686	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	139	1	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-1686	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	139	3	meckling	meckling	NOUN
easat-1686	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	139	5	1976	1976	NUM
easat-1686	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	140	2	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-1686	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	140	4	an	an	DET
easat-1686	140	5	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	140	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-1686	140	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	140	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	140	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-1686	140	10	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	140	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-1686	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	140	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	140	14	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
easat-1686	140	15	observability	observability	NOUN
easat-1686	140	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	140	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	140	18	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	140	19	's	's	PART
easat-1686	140	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-1686	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	140	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	140	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	140	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	140	25	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-1686	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	140	27	executing	execute	VERB
easat-1686	140	28	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-1686	140	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	140	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	140	31	charreaux	charreaux	NOUN
easat-1686	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	140	33	1987	1987	NUM
easat-1686	140	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	141	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	141	4	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	141	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	141	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	141	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	141	8	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-1686	141	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	141	11	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	141	12	applies	apply	VERB
easat-1686	141	13	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	141	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	141	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	141	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	142	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	142	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	142	3	directors	director	NOUN
easat-1686	142	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	142	5	these	these	DET
easat-1686	142	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-1686	142	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	142	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	142	9	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	142	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	142	11	stewards	steward	NOUN
easat-1686	142	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	142	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	142	14	money	money	NOUN
easat-1686	142	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	142	16	others	other	NOUN
easat-1686	142	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-1686	142	18	than	than	ADP
easat-1686	142	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	142	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	142	21	own	own	ADJ
easat-1686	142	22	money	money	NOUN
easat-1686	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	142	24	one	one	PRON
easat-1686	142	25	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	142	26	hardly	hardly	ADV
easat-1686	142	27	expect	expect	VERB
easat-1686	142	28	them	they	PRON
easat-1686	142	29	to	to	PART
easat-1686	142	30	bring	bring	VERB
easat-1686	142	31	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	142	32	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	142	33	that	that	DET
easat-1686	142	34	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-1686	142	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	142	36	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-1686	142	37	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
easat-1686	142	38	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	142	39	the	the	DET
easat-1686	142	40	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-1686	142	41	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	142	42	a	a	DET
easat-1686	142	43	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	142	44	bring	bring	VERB
easat-1686	142	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	143	1	often	often	ADV
easat-1686	143	2	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	143	4	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-1686	143	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	143	6	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	143	7	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-1686	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	144	1	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	145	2	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-1686	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	145	4	1776	1776	NUM
easat-1686	145	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	146	1	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-1686	146	2	to	to	PART
easat-1686	146	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-1686	146	4	this	this	DET
easat-1686	146	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	146	7	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-1686	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	146	9	meckling	meckling	NOUN
easat-1686	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	146	11	1976	1976	NUM
easat-1686	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	146	13	relied	rely	VERB
easat-1686	146	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	146	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	146	16	example	example	NOUN
easat-1686	146	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	146	18	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-1686	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	146	20	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-1686	146	21	within	within	ADP
easat-1686	146	22	a	a	DET
easat-1686	146	23	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	147	1	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	147	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	147	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-1686	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	147	5	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	147	6	consider	consider	VERB
easat-1686	147	7	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-1686	147	8	whose	whose	DET
easat-1686	147	9	vocation	vocation	NOUN
easat-1686	147	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	147	11	to	to	PART
easat-1686	147	12	manage	manage	VERB
easat-1686	147	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	147	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	147	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	147	17	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	147	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	147	19	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-1686	147	20	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	147	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	147	22	latter	latter	NOUN
easat-1686	147	23	's	's	PART
easat-1686	147	24	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	148	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	148	3	these	these	DET
easat-1686	148	4	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	148	5	categories	category	NOUN
easat-1686	148	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	148	7	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-1686	148	8	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	148	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	148	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-1686	148	11	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-1686	148	12	functions	function	NOUN
easat-1686	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	148	14	act	act	VERB
easat-1686	148	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	148	16	such	such	DET
easat-1686	148	17	a	a	DET
easat-1686	148	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-1686	148	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	148	20	to	to	PART
easat-1686	148	21	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-1686	148	22	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	148	23	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-1686	148	24	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-1686	148	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	149	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	149	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-1686	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	149	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	149	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	149	6	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
easat-1686	149	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	149	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	149	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1686	149	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	149	11	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	149	12	incurred	incur	VERB
easat-1686	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	150	2	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-1686	150	3	may	may	AUX
easat-1686	150	4	lose	lose	VERB
easat-1686	150	5	his	his	PRON
easat-1686	150	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-1686	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	151	2	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-1686	151	3	runs	run	VERB
easat-1686	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	151	5	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	151	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	151	7	losing	lose	VERB
easat-1686	151	8	his	his	PRON
easat-1686	151	9	job	job	NOUN
easat-1686	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	151	11	his	his	PRON
easat-1686	151	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	151	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	151	15	job	job	NOUN
easat-1686	151	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	152	1	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	152	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	152	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-1686	152	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	152	5	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	152	6	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	152	7	to	to	PART
easat-1686	152	8	undertake	undertake	VERB
easat-1686	152	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-1686	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	153	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	153	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	153	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1686	153	4	described	describe	VERB
easat-1686	153	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	153	6	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	153	7	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-1686	153	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	153	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	153	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	153	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	153	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	153	15	considered	consider	VERB
easat-1686	153	16	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	153	17	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	153	19	borrows	borrow	VERB
easat-1686	153	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	153	21	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	153	22	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	153	23	banker	banker	NOUN
easat-1686	153	24	who	who	PRON
easat-1686	153	25	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	153	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	153	27	the	the	DET
easat-1686	153	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-1686	153	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	153	30	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-1686	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	154	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	154	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	154	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	154	6	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-1686	154	7	284	284	NUM
easat-1686	154	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	154	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	154	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	154	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	154	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	154	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	154	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	154	16	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	154	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	154	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	154	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	155	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	156	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	156	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	156	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	156	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	156	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	156	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	156	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	156	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	156	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	156	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	156	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	156	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	156	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	156	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	156	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1686	156	20	bears	bear	VERB
easat-1686	156	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	156	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-1686	156	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	156	24	called	call	VERB
easat-1686	156	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-1686	156	26	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	157	2	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	157	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	157	5	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	157	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-1686	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	157	8	incurs	incur	VERB
easat-1686	157	9	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-1686	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	157	11	called	call	VERB
easat-1686	157	12	branding	branding	NOUN
easat-1686	157	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	158	1	these	these	DET
easat-1686	158	2	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-1686	158	3	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	158	4	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-1686	158	5	to	to	PART
easat-1686	158	6	give	give	VERB
easat-1686	158	7	your	your	PRON
easat-1686	158	8	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-1686	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	158	10	banker	banker	NOUN
easat-1686	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	158	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-1686	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	159	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1686	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	159	3	both	both	DET
easat-1686	159	4	parties	party	NOUN
easat-1686	159	5	bear	bear	VERB
easat-1686	159	6	a	a	DET
easat-1686	159	7	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-1686	159	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	159	10	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-1686	159	11	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-1686	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	159	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	159	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1686	159	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	159	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	159	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	159	18	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-1686	159	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	159	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	159	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-1686	159	22	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-1686	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	159	24	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1686	159	25	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	159	26	the	the	DET
easat-1686	159	27	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	159	28	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	159	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	159	30	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-1686	159	31	's	's	PART
easat-1686	159	32	action	action	NOUN
easat-1686	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	159	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	159	35	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-1686	159	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	159	37	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	159	38	the	the	DET
easat-1686	159	39	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-1686	159	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	159	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	160	1	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-1686	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	160	3	meckling	meckling	NOUN
easat-1686	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	160	5	1976	1976	NUM
easat-1686	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	160	7	show	show	VERB
easat-1686	160	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	160	10	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	160	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	160	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	160	13	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	160	14	arise	arise	VERB
easat-1686	160	15	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	160	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	160	17	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-1686	160	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-1686	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	161	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	161	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	161	3	these	these	DET
easat-1686	161	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	161	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	161	7	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	161	8	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-1686	161	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-1686	161	10	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-1686	161	11	to	to	PART
easat-1686	161	12	invest	invest	VERB
easat-1686	161	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	161	14	a	a	DET
easat-1686	161	15	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-1686	161	16	way	way	NOUN
easat-1686	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	161	18	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	161	19	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	161	20	to	to	PART
easat-1686	161	21	say	say	VERB
easat-1686	161	22	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	161	23	invest	invest	VERB
easat-1686	161	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	161	25	very	very	ADV
easat-1686	161	26	risky	risky	ADJ
easat-1686	161	27	projects	project	NOUN
easat-1686	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	161	29	hoping	hope	VERB
easat-1686	161	30	to	to	PART
easat-1686	161	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-1686	161	32	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	161	33	the	the	DET
easat-1686	161	34	resulting	result	VERB
easat-1686	161	35	net	net	ADJ
easat-1686	161	36	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	162	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	162	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-1686	162	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	162	4	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	162	5	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-1686	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	162	7	repayment	repayment	NOUN
easat-1686	162	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	162	9	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	162	10	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	162	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	162	12	creditor	creditor	NOUN
easat-1686	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	162	14	who	who	PRON
easat-1686	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	162	16	to	to	PART
easat-1686	162	17	protect	protect	VERB
easat-1686	162	18	himself	himself	PRON
easat-1686	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	162	20	will	will	AUX
easat-1686	162	21	demand	demand	VERB
easat-1686	162	22	a	a	DET
easat-1686	162	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1686	162	24	return	return	NOUN
easat-1686	162	25	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	162	26	the	the	DET
easat-1686	162	27	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-1686	162	28	lent	lend	VERB
easat-1686	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	163	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	163	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-1686	163	3	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-1686	163	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	163	5	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	163	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	163	7	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	163	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	163	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	164	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	164	2	a	a	DET
easat-1686	164	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	164	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-1686	164	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	164	8	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	164	9	causes	cause	VERB
easat-1686	164	10	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	164	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	164	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	164	13	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	164	14	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	164	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-1686	164	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	164	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	164	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	164	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	164	21	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	164	23	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	164	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	165	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1686	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	165	4	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	165	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-1686	165	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	165	8	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	165	9	through	through	ADP
easat-1686	165	10	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	165	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	165	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-1686	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	165	14	generally	generally	ADV
easat-1686	165	15	depends	depend	VERB
easat-1686	165	16	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	165	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	165	18	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-1686	165	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-1686	165	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	165	21	force	force	NOUN
easat-1686	165	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	165	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	165	24	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	166	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	166	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	166	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	166	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	166	6	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	166	7	arising	arise	VERB
easat-1686	166	8	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	166	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	166	10	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	166	11	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-1686	166	12	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	166	13	deductible	deductible	ADJ
easat-1686	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	166	15	the	the	PRON
easat-1686	166	16	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	166	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	166	18	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	166	19	goes	go	VERB
easat-1686	166	20	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	166	21	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	166	23	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1686	166	24	increases	increase	VERB
easat-1686	166	25	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	166	26	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	167	1	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	167	3	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	167	4	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	167	5	predict	predict	VERB
easat-1686	167	6	a	a	DET
easat-1686	167	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	167	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	167	9	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	167	10	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	167	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	167	14	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	167	16	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	168	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	168	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1686	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	168	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-1686	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	168	11	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-1686	168	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-1686	168	13	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	168	14	called	call	VERB
easat-1686	168	15	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	168	16	question	question	NOUN
easat-1686	168	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	168	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	168	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-1686	168	20	generated	generate	VERB
easat-1686	168	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	168	22	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	168	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	25	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1686	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	27	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	168	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	169	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1686	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	169	3	de	de	X
easat-1686	169	4	angelo	angelo	PROPN
easat-1686	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	169	6	masulis	masulis	PROPN
easat-1686	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	169	8	1980	1980	NUM
easat-1686	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	169	10	find	find	VERB
easat-1686	169	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	169	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	169	13	deductions	deduction	NOUN
easat-1686	169	14	not	not	PART
easat-1686	169	15	linked	link	VERB
easat-1686	169	16	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	169	17	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	169	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-1686	169	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	169	20	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-1686	169	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	169	22	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	170	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	170	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	170	3	these	these	DET
easat-1686	170	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	170	6	these	these	DET
easat-1686	170	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	170	8	deductions	deduction	NOUN
easat-1686	170	9	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	170	10	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	170	11	a	a	DET
easat-1686	170	12	saving	saving	NOUN
easat-1686	170	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-1686	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	171	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-1686	171	2	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	171	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	171	4	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
easat-1686	171	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	171	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	171	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	171	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	171	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-1686	171	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	172	1	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	173	2	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	173	4	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	173	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	174	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-1686	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	175	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-1686	175	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	175	3	some	some	DET
easat-1686	175	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1686	175	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-1686	175	6	although	although	SCONJ
easat-1686	175	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-1686	175	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	175	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	175	10	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-1686	175	11	remain	remain	VERB
easat-1686	175	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-1686	175	13	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	175	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-1686	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	175	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-1686	175	17	has	have	AUX
easat-1686	175	18	focused	focus	VERB
easat-1686	175	19	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-1686	175	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	175	22	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	175	23	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	175	25	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	176	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	176	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-1686	176	5	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	176	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	176	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-1686	176	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	176	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	176	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	176	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-1686	176	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	176	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	176	19	differ	differ	VERB
easat-1686	176	20	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	176	21	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	176	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	176	23	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	176	24	another	another	PRON
easat-1686	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	176	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-1686	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	176	29	depending	depend	VERB
easat-1686	176	30	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	176	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	176	32	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-1686	176	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	176	34	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-1686	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	177	1	goddard	goddard	PROPN
easat-1686	177	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	177	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	177	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	178	2	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	178	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-1686	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	178	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	178	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	178	8	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	178	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	178	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	178	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	179	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	179	2	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	179	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-1686	179	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	179	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	179	8	used	use	VERB
easat-1686	179	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	179	10	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-1686	179	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	179	12	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	179	13	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	179	14	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	179	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	179	16	a	a	DET
easat-1686	179	17	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	179	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	179	19	12,508	12,508	NUM
easat-1686	179	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	179	21	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	179	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	179	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-1686	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	179	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-1686	179	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	179	27	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-1686	179	28	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	179	29	five	five	NUM
easat-1686	179	30	european	european	ADJ
easat-1686	179	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-1686	179	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	179	33	belgium	belgium	PROPN
easat-1686	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	179	35	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-1686	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	179	37	france	france	PROPN
easat-1686	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	179	39	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-1686	179	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	179	41	the	the	DET
easat-1686	179	42	united	united	ADJ
easat-1686	179	43	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-1686	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	180	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-1686	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	180	3	during	during	ADP
easat-1686	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	180	5	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	180	6	1993	1993	NUM
easat-1686	180	7	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	180	8	2001	2001	NUM
easat-1686	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	181	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	181	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	181	4	this	this	DET
easat-1686	181	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	181	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1686	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	181	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	181	9	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	181	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-1686	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	181	12	represented	represent	VERB
easat-1686	181	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	181	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-1686	181	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	181	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-1686	181	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	181	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-1686	181	20	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	181	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	181	22	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-1686	181	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	181	24	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	181	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	181	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-1686	181	27	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	181	28	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	182	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	182	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1686	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	182	4	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	182	5	found	find	VERB
easat-1686	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	182	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	182	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	182	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-1686	182	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-1686	182	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	182	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	182	13	had	have	VERB
easat-1686	182	14	a	a	DET
easat-1686	182	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	182	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	182	17	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	182	18	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	1	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-1686	183	2	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	183	3	an	an	DET
easat-1686	183	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-1686	183	5	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-1686	183	6	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	183	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	183	8	double	double	ADJ
easat-1686	183	9	least	least	ADJ
easat-1686	183	10	squares	square	NOUN
easat-1686	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	12	dmc	dmc	NOUN
easat-1686	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	183	15	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-1686	183	16	least	least	ADJ
easat-1686	183	17	squares	square	NOUN
easat-1686	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	19	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-1686	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1686	183	22	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	183	23	a	a	DET
easat-1686	183	24	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	183	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	183	26	7,548	7,548	NUM
easat-1686	183	27	american	american	ADJ
easat-1686	183	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-1686	183	29	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	183	30	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	183	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	183	32	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	183	33	1990	1990	NUM
easat-1686	183	34	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	183	35	1995	1995	NUM
easat-1686	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	37	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-1686	183	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	183	39	bonaccorsi	bonaccorsi	NOUN
easat-1686	183	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	41	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	183	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	43	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1686	183	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	183	45	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	183	46	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	183	47	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-1686	183	48	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	183	49	the	the	DET
easat-1686	183	50	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	183	51	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	183	52	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	183	53	'	'	PART
easat-1686	183	54	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-1686	183	55	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-1686	183	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	183	57	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	183	58	this	this	DET
easat-1686	183	59	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	183	60	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	183	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-1686	183	62	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	183	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	184	1	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	184	2	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	184	3	point	point	VERB
easat-1686	184	4	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	184	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	184	7	causal	causal	PROPN
easat-1686	184	8	link	link	NOUN
easat-1686	184	9	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	184	10	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	184	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	184	13	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	184	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	184	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	184	16	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	184	18	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	184	19	a	a	DET
easat-1686	184	20	concave	concave	ADJ
easat-1686	184	21	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-1686	184	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	184	23	almost	almost	ADV
easat-1686	184	24	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	184	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	184	26	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-1686	184	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	184	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	184	29	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-1686	184	30	u	u	PROPN
easat-1686	184	31	upside	upside	ADV
easat-1686	184	32	down	down	ADV
easat-1686	184	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	184	35	showing	show	VERB
easat-1686	184	36	an	an	DET
easat-1686	184	37	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-1686	184	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	184	39	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	184	40	the	the	DET
easat-1686	184	41	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	184	42	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	185	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	185	3	under	under	ADP
easat-1686	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	185	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	185	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	185	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	185	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-1686	185	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	185	12	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	185	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-1686	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	185	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	185	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	185	18	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	185	19	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-1686	185	20	increases	increase	VERB
easat-1686	185	21	to	to	PART
easat-1686	185	22	reach	reach	VERB
easat-1686	185	23	a	a	DET
easat-1686	185	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-1686	185	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	185	26	before	before	ADP
easat-1686	185	27	regressing	regress	VERB
easat-1686	185	28	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	185	29	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	185	30	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-1686	185	31	position	position	NOUN
easat-1686	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	186	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	186	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-1686	186	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	186	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	186	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	186	7	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	186	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	186	9	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	186	10	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	186	11	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-1686	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	186	13	both	both	PRON
easat-1686	186	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-1686	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	186	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-1686	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1686	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	187	3	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-1686	187	4	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	187	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	187	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	187	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-1686	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	187	11	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	187	12	found	find	VERB
easat-1686	187	13	no	no	DET
easat-1686	187	14	inverse	inverse	ADJ
easat-1686	187	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	187	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	187	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	187	18	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	187	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	187	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	187	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	188	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	188	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	188	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	188	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1686	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	188	6	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	188	7	found	find	VERB
easat-1686	188	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	188	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	188	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1686	188	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	188	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-1686	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	188	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-1686	188	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	188	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	189	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-1686	189	2	these	these	DET
easat-1686	189	3	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	189	5	weill	weill	PROPN
easat-1686	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	189	7	2008	2008	NUM
easat-1686	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	189	9	studied	study	VERB
easat-1686	189	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	189	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-1686	189	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	189	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	189	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	189	15	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	189	16	exists	exist	VERB
easat-1686	189	17	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	189	18	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	189	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	189	21	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	1	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	190	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	190	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-1686	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	5	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	190	6	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	190	7	a	a	DET
easat-1686	190	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	190	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	190	10	11,836	11,836	NUM
easat-1686	190	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-1686	190	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	190	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-1686	190	14	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	190	15	seven	seven	NUM
easat-1686	190	16	european	european	ADJ
easat-1686	190	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-1686	190	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	19	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-1686	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	21	belgium	belgium	PROPN
easat-1686	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	23	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-1686	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	25	france	france	PROPN
easat-1686	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	27	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-1686	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	29	norway	norway	PROPN
easat-1686	190	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	190	31	portugal	portugal	PROPN
easat-1686	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	33	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	190	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	190	35	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	190	36	1998	1998	NUM
easat-1686	190	37	-2000	-2000	NOUN
easat-1686	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	190	39	the	the	DET
easat-1686	190	40	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	190	41	used	use	VERB
easat-1686	190	42	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-1686	190	43	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-1686	190	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	190	45	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	190	46	a	a	DET
easat-1686	190	47	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-1686	190	48	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	190	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	190	50	produced	produce	VERB
easat-1686	190	51	divergent	divergent	ADJ
easat-1686	190	52	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	190	53	depending	depend	VERB
easat-1686	190	54	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	190	55	the	the	DET
easat-1686	190	56	country	country	NOUN
easat-1686	190	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	1	he	he	PRON
easat-1686	191	2	finds	find	VERB
easat-1686	191	3	a	a	DET
easat-1686	191	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	191	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-1686	191	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	191	7	four	four	NUM
easat-1686	191	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-1686	191	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	10	france	france	PROPN
easat-1686	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	12	belgium	belgium	PROPN
easat-1686	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	14	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-1686	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	191	16	norway	norway	PROPN
easat-1686	191	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	19	a	a	DET
easat-1686	191	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	191	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-1686	191	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	191	23	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	191	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-1686	191	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	26	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-1686	191	27	285	285	NUM
easat-1686	191	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	191	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	191	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	191	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	191	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	191	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	191	36	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	191	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	191	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	191	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	191	40	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	191	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	191	44	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	191	45	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	191	46	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	191	47	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	191	48	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	191	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	191	51	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	191	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	53	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	191	54	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	191	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	191	56	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	191	57	the	the	DET
easat-1686	191	58	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	191	59	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	60	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	191	61	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	191	62	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-1686	191	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	191	64	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-1686	191	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	191	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	191	67	a	a	DET
easat-1686	191	68	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	191	69	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	191	70	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1686	191	71	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	191	72	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	191	73	portugal	portugal	PROPN
easat-1686	191	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	192	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	192	2	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-1686	192	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	192	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	192	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	192	6	explained	explain	VERB
easat-1686	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	192	8	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	192	9	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	192	11	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	192	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1686	192	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	192	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	192	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1686	192	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-1686	192	20	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	192	21	varies	vary	VERB
easat-1686	192	22	depending	depend	VERB
easat-1686	192	23	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	192	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	192	25	country	country	NOUN
easat-1686	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	193	1	he	he	PRON
easat-1686	193	2	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-1686	193	3	believes	believe	VERB
easat-1686	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	193	6	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	193	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	193	8	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	193	9	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	193	10	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	193	11	a	a	DET
easat-1686	193	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1686	193	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	193	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	193	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	193	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	193	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	193	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	193	19	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	193	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	193	21	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-1686	193	22	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	193	23	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	193	24	these	these	DET
easat-1686	193	25	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	193	27	the	the	DET
easat-1686	193	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1686	193	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	193	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	193	31	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-1686	193	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-1686	193	33	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	193	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	193	35	country	country	NOUN
easat-1686	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	1	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-1686	194	2	his	his	PRON
easat-1686	194	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	194	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	194	5	taking	take	VERB
easat-1686	194	6	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	194	7	account	account	NOUN
easat-1686	194	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	194	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-1686	194	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	194	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-1686	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	14	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-1686	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	16	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	194	18	short	short	ADJ
easat-1686	194	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-1686	194	21	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	194	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	24	he	he	PRON
easat-1686	194	25	arrived	arrive	VERB
easat-1686	194	26	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	194	27	the	the	DET
easat-1686	194	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	194	29	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	194	30	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	194	31	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	194	32	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	33	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	194	35	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-1686	194	36	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	194	37	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	194	38	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-1686	194	39	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	194	40	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	194	41	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	194	42	all	all	DET
easat-1686	194	43	countries	country	NOUN
easat-1686	194	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	45	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	194	46	that	that	DET
easat-1686	194	47	size	size	NOUN
easat-1686	194	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	194	49	short	short	ADJ
easat-1686	194	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	51	term	term	NOUN
easat-1686	194	52	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	194	53	affect	affect	VERB
easat-1686	194	54	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	194	55	differently	differently	ADV
easat-1686	194	56	depending	depend	VERB
easat-1686	194	57	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	194	58	the	the	DET
easat-1686	194	59	country	country	NOUN
easat-1686	194	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	194	61	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-1686	194	62	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1686	194	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	194	64	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-1686	194	65	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	194	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	1	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	2	margaritis	margaritis	ADJ
easat-1686	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	195	4	psillaki	psillaki	PROPN
easat-1686	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	6	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	9	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	195	10	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	195	11	part	part	NOUN
easat-1686	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	195	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	195	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	195	16	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	195	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	195	18	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	195	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	195	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	195	22	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	195	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	195	24	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	195	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	195	26	both	both	DET
easat-1686	195	27	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-1686	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	29	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	195	30	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	195	31	a	a	DET
easat-1686	195	32	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	195	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	195	34	5,146	5,146	NUM
easat-1686	195	35	french	french	ADJ
easat-1686	195	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	195	37	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	195	38	the	the	DET
easat-1686	195	39	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	195	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	41	textiles	textile	NOUN
easat-1686	195	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	195	43	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
easat-1686	195	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	195	45	the	the	DET
easat-1686	195	46	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-1686	195	47	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-1686	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	196	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-1686	196	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1686	196	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	196	4	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-1686	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	196	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-1686	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	196	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	196	10	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	196	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	196	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	196	13	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1686	196	14	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	196	15	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	197	1	noting	note	VERB
easat-1686	197	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	197	3	family	family	NOUN
easat-1686	197	4	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-1686	197	5	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	197	6	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	197	7	profitable	profitable	ADJ
easat-1686	197	8	than	than	ADP
easat-1686	197	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	197	10	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-1686	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	197	12	using	use	VERB
easat-1686	197	13	quantile	quantile	ADJ
easat-1686	197	14	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-1686	197	15	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	197	16	a	a	DET
easat-1686	197	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-1686	197	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	197	20	the	the	DET
easat-1686	197	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	197	22	reached	reach	VERB
easat-1686	197	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	197	24	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-1686	197	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	197	26	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	197	27	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1686	197	28	influences	influence	VERB
easat-1686	197	29	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	197	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	197	31	vice	vice	NOUN
easat-1686	197	32	versa	versa	ADV
easat-1686	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	198	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	198	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	198	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	198	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	198	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	198	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	198	8	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	10	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	198	11	a	a	DET
easat-1686	198	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	198	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	198	14	9136	9136	NUM
easat-1686	198	15	french	french	ADJ
easat-1686	198	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	198	17	spread	spread	VERB
easat-1686	198	18	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	198	19	seven	seven	NUM
easat-1686	198	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	198	21	taken	take	VERB
easat-1686	198	22	over	over	ADP
easat-1686	198	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	198	24	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	198	25	1999	1999	NUM
easat-1686	198	26	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	198	27	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	29	using	use	VERB
easat-1686	198	30	a	a	DET
easat-1686	198	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1686	198	32	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	198	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	35	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	198	36	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	198	37	the	the	DET
easat-1686	198	38	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-1686	198	39	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	198	40	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	198	41	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-1686	198	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	43	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-1686	198	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	46	kebewar	kebewar	PROPN
easat-1686	198	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	48	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	198	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	198	50	showed	show	VERB
easat-1686	198	51	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	198	52	there	there	PRON
easat-1686	198	53	is	be	VERB
easat-1686	198	54	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-1686	198	55	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	198	56	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	198	57	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	198	58	said	say	VERB
easat-1686	198	59	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	198	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	199	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1686	199	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	199	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-1686	199	5	three	three	NUM
easat-1686	199	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-1686	199	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	199	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	11	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	199	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-1686	199	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-1686	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-1686	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-1686	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	199	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-1686	199	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	199	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	199	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	199	25	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	199	26	no	no	DET
easat-1686	199	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1686	199	28	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	199	29	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	200	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-1686	200	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-1686	200	4	contains	contain	VERB
easat-1686	200	5	only	only	ADV
easat-1686	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	200	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-1686	200	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	200	10	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	200	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	200	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-1686	200	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	200	15	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	200	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	200	17	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	200	18	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	200	19	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	200	20	a	a	DET
easat-1686	200	21	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	200	22	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1686	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	201	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-1686	201	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-1686	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	201	5	agri	agri	NOUN
easat-1686	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	201	7	food	food	NOUN
easat-1686	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	201	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-1686	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	201	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-1686	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	201	13	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	201	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-1686	201	15	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	201	17	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-1686	201	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	201	19	a	a	DET
easat-1686	201	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	201	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	201	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	201	23	a	a	DET
easat-1686	201	24	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	201	26	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	201	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	201	28	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	201	29	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1686	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	202	1	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	203	2	kebewae	kebewae	NOUN
easat-1686	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	203	4	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	204	1	5	5	X
easat-1686	204	2	.	.	NUM
easat-1686	204	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-1686	204	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	204	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	204	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-1686	204	7	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	204	8	devoted	devote	VERB
easat-1686	204	9	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	204	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-1686	204	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	204	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1686	204	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	204	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-1686	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	205	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	205	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	205	3	to	to	PART
easat-1686	205	4	find	find	VERB
easat-1686	205	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	205	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-1686	205	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-1686	205	8	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	205	9	justify	justify	VERB
easat-1686	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	205	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	205	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	205	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	205	14	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	205	15	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	205	16	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	205	17	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	205	19	via	via	ADP
easat-1686	205	20	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	205	22	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	205	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	205	25	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	205	26	collected	collect	VERB
easat-1686	205	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	205	28	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	205	29	the	the	DET
easat-1686	205	30	files	file	NOUN
easat-1686	205	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	205	32	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	205	33	located	locate	VERB
easat-1686	205	34	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	205	35	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	206	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	206	3	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	206	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-1686	206	5	-	-	VERB
easat-1686	206	6	checked	check	VERB
easat-1686	206	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	206	8	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	206	9	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	206	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	206	11	a	a	DET
easat-1686	206	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-1686	206	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1686	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	207	1	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-1686	207	2	to	to	PART
easat-1686	207	3	take	take	VERB
easat-1686	207	4	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	207	5	account	account	NOUN
easat-1686	207	6	all	all	DET
easat-1686	207	7	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	207	8	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	207	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-1686	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	207	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	207	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	207	14	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	207	15	hundred	hundred	NUM
easat-1686	207	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-1686	207	17	per	per	ADP
easat-1686	207	18	selected	select	VERB
easat-1686	207	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	207	20	were	be	AUX
easat-1686	207	21	made	make	VERB
easat-1686	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	208	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	208	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-1686	208	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	208	4	based	base	VERB
easat-1686	208	5	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	208	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-1686	208	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	208	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	208	10	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-1686	208	11	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-1686	208	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	208	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	208	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	208	15	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	208	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	208	17	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	208	18	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	208	19	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-1686	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	208	21	see	see	VERB
easat-1686	208	22	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-1686	208	23	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	208	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1686	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	209	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	6	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	8	27.15	27.15	NUM
easat-1686	209	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	12	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	14	21.20	21.20	NUM
easat-1686	209	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	18	soya	soya	PROPN
easat-1686	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	20	18.37	18.37	NUM
easat-1686	209	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	209	24	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	209	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	26	12.31	12.31	NUM
easat-1686	209	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	209	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	209	29	were	be	AUX
easat-1686	209	30	retained	retain	VERB
easat-1686	209	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	209	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	209	33	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-1686	209	34	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-1686	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	3	these	these	DET
easat-1686	210	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	6	namely	namely	ADV
easat-1686	210	7	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	210	8	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-1686	210	9	crops	crop	NOUN
easat-1686	210	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	11	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	210	13	soya	soya	NOUN
easat-1686	210	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	210	16	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	210	17	food	food	NOUN
easat-1686	210	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-1686	210	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	20	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	210	22	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	210	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	210	24	alone	alone	ADV
easat-1686	210	25	represent	represent	VERB
easat-1686	210	26	around	around	ADV
easat-1686	210	27	80	80	NUM
easat-1686	210	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-1686	210	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	210	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	210	31	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-1686	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	211	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-1686	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	212	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-1686	212	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	212	3	to	to	PART
easat-1686	212	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-1686	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	212	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	212	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	212	8	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	212	9	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	212	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	212	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	212	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	212	13	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	212	15	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	212	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-1686	212	17	an	an	DET
easat-1686	212	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1686	212	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-1686	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	213	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	213	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-1686	213	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-1686	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	213	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-1686	213	8	version	version	NOUN
easat-1686	213	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	213	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	213	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	213	13	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	213	14	takes	take	VERB
easat-1686	213	15	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	213	16	account	account	NOUN
easat-1686	213	17	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	19	takes	take	VERB
easat-1686	213	20	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	213	21	account	account	NOUN
easat-1686	213	22	several	several	ADJ
easat-1686	213	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	213	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	213	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	213	26	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-1686	213	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-1686	213	29	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	213	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	213	31	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-1686	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	33	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-1686	213	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	35	total	total	ADJ
easat-1686	213	36	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-1686	213	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-1686	213	38	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-1686	213	39	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	213	40	the	the	DET
easat-1686	213	41	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-1686	213	42	sheet	sheet	NOUN
easat-1686	213	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	44	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	213	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	46	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-1686	213	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1686	213	49	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1686	213	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	51	goddard	goddard	NOUN
easat-1686	213	52	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	213	53	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	213	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	213	55	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	213	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	57	weill	weill	X
easat-1686	213	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	60	2008	2008	NUM
easat-1686	213	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	62	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	63	margaritis	margaritis	ADJ
easat-1686	213	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	213	65	psillaki	psillaki	NOUN
easat-1686	213	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	67	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	213	68	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	69	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	213	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	71	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	213	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	213	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	214	2	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	214	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-1686	214	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	7	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	214	8	will	will	AUX
easat-1686	214	9	draw	draw	VERB
easat-1686	214	10	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
easat-1686	214	11	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	214	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	214	13	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	214	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-1686	214	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	16	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	214	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	18	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	214	19	defines	define	VERB
easat-1686	214	20	the	the	DET
easat-1686	214	21	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	214	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	214	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	24	prof	prof	NOUN
easat-1686	214	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	26	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	214	27	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	214	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	214	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	214	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	31	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	214	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	33	d	d	NOUN
easat-1686	214	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	36	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	214	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	38	gar	gar	NOUN
easat-1686	214	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	41	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	214	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	43	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	214	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	214	46	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1686	214	47	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	214	48	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	214	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	50	crois	crois	NOUN
easat-1686	214	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	214	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	1	either	either	ADV
easat-1686	215	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	3	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡	VERB
easat-1686	215	4	=	=	SYM
easat-1686	215	5	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
easat-1686	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	7	𝐷𝑡	𝐷𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	9	𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡	𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	11	𝐼𝑚𝑝ô𝑡𝑡	𝐼𝑚𝑝ô𝑡𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	13	𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡)(1	𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡)(1	NUM
easat-1686	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	15	this	this	DET
easat-1686	215	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-1686	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	18	represented	represent	VERB
easat-1686	215	19	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	215	20	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-1686	215	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	22	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	215	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	215	25	calls	call	VERB
easat-1686	215	26	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	215	27	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	215	28	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-1686	215	29	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-1686	215	30	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	215	31	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	215	32	to	to	PART
easat-1686	215	33	attest	attest	VERB
easat-1686	215	34	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	215	35	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	215	36	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-1686	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	216	1	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	216	2	note	note	VERB
easat-1686	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	216	4	first	first	ADV
easat-1686	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	216	6	all	all	PRON
easat-1686	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	216	9	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	216	10	form	form	NOUN
easat-1686	216	11	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	216	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-1686	216	13	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	216	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1686	216	15	to	to	PART
easat-1686	216	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	216	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	216	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1686	216	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	216	20	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	216	21	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	216	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	216	23	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	216	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	216	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	216	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	216	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	216	28	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	216	29	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	216	30	worded	word	VERB
easat-1686	216	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	216	32	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1686	216	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	216	34	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡	NOUN
easat-1686	216	35	=	=	SYM
easat-1686	216	36	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-1686	216	37	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	216	38	𝛽1𝐷𝑡	𝛽1𝐷𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	217	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	217	2	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	217	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	217	4	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	217	5	+	+	PROPN
easat-1686	217	6	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	217	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	217	8	𝜀𝑡(2	𝜀𝑡(2	PROPN
easat-1686	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	10	next	next	ADV
easat-1686	217	11	comes	come	VERB
easat-1686	217	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	217	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	217	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	217	15	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	217	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	217	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	217	18	a	a	DET
easat-1686	217	19	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-1686	217	20	function	function	NOUN
easat-1686	217	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	217	22	takes	take	VERB
easat-1686	217	23	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	217	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-1686	217	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	217	26	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-1686	217	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	28	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	217	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	30	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	217	31	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	217	32	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	217	33	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-1686	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	217	36	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	217	37	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	217	38	defined	define	VERB
easat-1686	217	39	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	217	40	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1686	217	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	42	286	286	NUM
easat-1686	217	43	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	217	44	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	217	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	217	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	217	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	217	48	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	217	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	50	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	217	51	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	217	52	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	217	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	217	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	217	55	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	217	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	217	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	217	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	218	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	218	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	218	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	218	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	218	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	218	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	218	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	218	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	218	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	218	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	218	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	218	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	218	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	218	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	218	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	218	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1686	218	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1686	218	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	218	20	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	218	21	=	=	SYM
easat-1686	218	22	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-1686	218	23	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	218	24	𝛽1𝐷𝑡	𝛽1𝐷𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	219	1	+	+	SYM
easat-1686	219	2	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
easat-1686	219	3	𝐷𝑡	𝐷𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	219	4	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	219	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	219	6	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡	NUM
easat-1686	219	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	219	8	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	219	9	+	+	PROPN
easat-1686	219	10	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-1686	219	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	219	12	𝜀𝑡(3	𝜀𝑡(3	PROPN
easat-1686	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	16	prof	prof	NOUN
easat-1686	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	18	d	d	PROPN
easat-1686	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	20	gar	gar	NOUN
easat-1686	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	22	impôt	impôt	NOUN
easat-1686	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	219	24	crois	crois	NOUN
easat-1686	219	25	represent	represent	VERB
easat-1686	219	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-1686	219	27	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	28	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	219	29	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-1686	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	32	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	219	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	219	34	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	219	35	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-1686	219	36	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1686	219	37	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	219	38	total	total	ADJ
easat-1686	219	39	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-1686	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	41	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	42	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	219	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	219	44	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	45	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	219	46	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1686	219	47	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	219	48	total	total	ADJ
easat-1686	219	49	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-1686	219	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	51	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	52	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	219	53	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	219	54	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-1686	219	55	levied	levy	VERB
easat-1686	219	56	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	219	57	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	58	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-1686	219	59	compared	compare	VERB
easat-1686	219	60	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	219	61	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	219	62	before	before	ADP
easat-1686	219	63	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	219	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	219	65	the	the	DET
easat-1686	219	66	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1686	219	67	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	219	68	change	change	NOUN
easat-1686	219	69	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	219	70	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-1686	219	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	220	2	parameter	parameter	PROPN
easat-1686	220	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-1686	220	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-1686	220	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	220	7	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-1686	220	8	studied	study	VERB
easat-1686	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	221	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-1686	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	221	4	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	221	5	functions	function	NOUN
easat-1686	221	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	221	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1686	221	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-1686	221	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	221	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	221	11	i	i	PRON
easat-1686	221	12	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	221	13	stated	state	VERB
easat-1686	221	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	221	15	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1686	221	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	221	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	221	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-1686	221	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	1	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑖	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑖	PROPN
easat-1686	222	2	=	=	SYM
easat-1686	222	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-1686	222	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	5	𝛽1𝐷𝑡𝑖	𝛽1𝐷𝑡𝑖	PROPN
easat-1686	222	6	+	+	NUM
easat-1686	222	7	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖	PROPN
easat-1686	222	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	9	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖	ADJ
easat-1686	222	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	11	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖	ADJ
easat-1686	222	12	+	+	SYM
easat-1686	222	13	𝜀𝑡𝑖(4	𝜀𝑡𝑖(4	NOUN
easat-1686	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	15	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-1686	222	16	form	form	NOUN
easat-1686	222	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	18	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑖	𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑖	PROPN
easat-1686	222	19	=	=	SYM
easat-1686	222	20	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-1686	222	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	22	𝛽1𝐷𝑡𝑖	𝛽1𝐷𝑡𝑖	PROPN
easat-1686	222	23	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	24	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
easat-1686	222	25	𝐷𝑡𝑖	𝐷𝑡𝑖	PROPN
easat-1686	222	26	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	222	27	+	+	NUM
easat-1686	222	28	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖	𝛽3𝐺𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖	NOUN
easat-1686	222	29	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	30	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖	𝛽4𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑖	ADJ
easat-1686	222	31	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	32	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖	𝛽5𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖	ADJ
easat-1686	222	33	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	222	34	𝜀𝑡(5	𝜀𝑡(5	NOUN
easat-1686	222	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	36	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	222	37	recall	recall	VERB
easat-1686	222	38	here	here	ADV
easat-1686	222	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	222	40	the	the	DET
easat-1686	222	41	null	null	ADJ
easat-1686	222	42	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-1686	222	43	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	222	44	the	the	DET
easat-1686	222	45	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-1686	222	46	test	test	NOUN
easat-1686	222	47	consists	consist	VERB
easat-1686	222	48	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	222	49	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-1686	222	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	52	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-1686	222	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	54	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-1686	222	55	=	=	NOUN
easat-1686	222	56	0	0	NUM
easat-1686	222	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	222	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	223	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	223	2	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	223	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	223	4	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-1686	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	223	6	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	223	7	admit	admit	VERB
easat-1686	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	223	9	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-1686	223	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	223	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	223	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	223	13	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-1686	223	14	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	223	15	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	223	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	224	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-1686	224	2	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	224	3	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	224	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	224	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	224	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	224	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	224	9	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	224	10	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	224	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	224	12	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	224	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	224	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1686	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	224	16	β1	β1	VERB
easat-1686	224	17	>	>	X
easat-1686	224	18	0	0	PUNCT
easat-1686	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	224	20	β1	β1	NOUN
easat-1686	224	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-1686	224	22	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	224	23	β2dt	β2dt	PUNCT
easat-1686	224	24	>	>	X
easat-1686	224	25	0	0	NUM
easat-1686	224	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	225	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	225	3	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	225	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	225	5	given	give	VERB
easat-1686	225	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	225	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	225	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	225	10	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	225	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	225	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	225	14	this	this	DET
easat-1686	225	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	225	16	starts	start	VERB
easat-1686	225	17	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	225	18	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	225	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	226	1	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	226	2	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	226	3	witness	witness	VERB
easat-1686	226	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	226	5	quadric	quadric	ADJ
easat-1686	226	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	226	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	226	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	226	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	226	10	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-1686	226	11	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	226	12	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	226	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	226	15	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	226	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	226	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	226	18	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
easat-1686	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	226	20	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	226	21	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	226	22	to	to	PART
easat-1686	226	23	say	say	VERB
easat-1686	226	24	both	both	PRON
easat-1686	226	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	226	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	226	27	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	227	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	227	3	this	this	DET
easat-1686	227	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	227	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	227	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	227	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1686	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	227	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-1686	227	10	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-1686	227	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	227	12	met	meet	VERB
easat-1686	227	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	227	14	dt	dt	PROPN
easat-1686	227	15	−	−	PROPN
easat-1686	227	16			PROPN
easat-1686	227	17			PROPN
easat-1686	227	18	/	/	SYM
easat-1686	227	19	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	227	20			NOUN
easat-1686	227	21	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	228	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	228	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-1686	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	228	6	link	link	NOUN
easat-1686	228	7	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	228	8	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	228	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	228	11	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	228	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	13	bell	bell	NOUN
easat-1686	228	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	15	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-1686	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1686	228	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	19			NOUN
easat-1686	228	20	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	228	21	<	<	X
easat-1686	228	22	0	0	NUM
easat-1686	228	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	229	1	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-1686	229	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-1686	229	3	may	may	AUX
easat-1686	229	4	exist	exist	VERB
easat-1686	229	5	due	due	ADJ
easat-1686	229	6	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	229	7	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1686	229	8	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-1686	229	9	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	229	10	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
easat-1686	229	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	229	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-1686	229	14	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	229	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	229	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	229	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	229	19	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	229	20	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	229	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	229	22	towards	towards	ADP
easat-1686	229	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	229	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-1686	229	25	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	229	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	229	27	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	229	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	230	2	this	this	DET
easat-1686	230	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	5	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	230	6	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	230	7	not	not	PART
easat-1686	230	8	seem	seem	VERB
easat-1686	230	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-1686	230	10	to	to	PART
easat-1686	230	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-1686	230	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-1686	230	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-1686	230	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1686	230	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	230	16	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	230	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	18	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-1686	230	19	least	least	ADJ
easat-1686	230	20	squares	square	NOUN
easat-1686	230	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	22	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-1686	230	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	25	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-1686	230	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	230	28	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-1686	230	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	230	30	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-1686	230	31	least	least	ADJ
easat-1686	230	32	squares	square	NOUN
easat-1686	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	230	34	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	230	35	present	present	VERB
easat-1686	230	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-1686	230	37	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-1686	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	1	to	to	PART
easat-1686	231	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-1686	231	3	these	these	DET
easat-1686	231	4	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-1686	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	6	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	231	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-1686	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	231	9	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	231	10	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-1686	231	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	231	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	231	13	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-1686	231	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	15	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-1686	231	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	231	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-1686	231	19	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	231	20	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-1686	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	231	22	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-1686	231	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	24	1991	1991	NUM
easat-1686	231	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	231	28	later	later	ADV
easat-1686	231	29	developed	develop	VERB
easat-1686	231	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	231	31	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-1686	231	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	231	33	bover	bover	ADP
easat-1686	231	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	35	1995	1995	NUM
easat-1686	231	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	231	38	blundell	blundell	NOUN
easat-1686	231	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	231	40	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-1686	231	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	42	1998	1998	NUM
easat-1686	231	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	231	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	232	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-1686	232	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	232	6	this	this	DET
easat-1686	232	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	232	8	makes	make	VERB
easat-1686	232	9	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	232	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-1686	232	11	to	to	PART
easat-1686	232	12	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-1686	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	14	among	among	ADP
easat-1686	232	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	232	16	things	thing	NOUN
easat-1686	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	18	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-1686	232	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	232	20	simultaneity	simultaneity	NOUN
easat-1686	232	21	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-1686	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	23	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-1686	232	24	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-1686	232	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	26	especially	especially	ADV
easat-1686	232	27	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	232	28	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	232	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	232	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	33	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	232	34	.	.	X
easat-1686	232	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	232	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	232	37	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	232	38	offers	offer	VERB
easat-1686	232	39	the	the	DET
easat-1686	232	40	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-1686	232	41	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	232	42	controlling	control	VERB
easat-1686	232	43	the	the	DET
easat-1686	232	44	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-1686	232	45	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-1686	232	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	232	47	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-1686	232	48	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	232	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	3	not	not	PART
easat-1686	233	4	only	only	ADV
easat-1686	233	5	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	233	6	this	this	DET
easat-1686	233	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	9	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-1686	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	11	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-1686	233	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	233	13	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-1686	233	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-1686	233	15	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	233	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	233	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	233	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	233	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	233	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	21	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	233	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	23	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	25	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	233	26	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	233	27	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	233	28	so	so	ADV
easat-1686	233	29	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-1686	233	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	233	31	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-1686	233	32	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	233	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	34	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	233	35	using	use	VERB
easat-1686	233	36	a	a	DET
easat-1686	233	37	series	series	NOUN
easat-1686	233	38	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	233	39	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-1686	233	40	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	233	41	generated	generate	VERB
easat-1686	233	42	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	233	43	the	the	DET
easat-1686	233	44	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-1686	233	45	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	233	46	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	233	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	49	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	233	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	51	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	233	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	233	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	234	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1686	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	4	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	234	5	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	234	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	234	7	added	add	VERB
easat-1686	234	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	234	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	10	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	12	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-1686	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	234	15	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	234	16	another	another	DET
easat-1686	234	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-1686	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	19	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	234	20	generates	generate	VERB
easat-1686	234	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-1686	234	23	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	234	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-1686	234	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	234	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	28	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	234	29	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	234	30	not	not	PART
easat-1686	234	31	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	32	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	234	33	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	234	34	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	234	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-1686	234	36	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-1686	234	37	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-1686	234	38	methods	method	NOUN
easat-1686	234	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-1686	234	40	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	234	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	42	2sls	2sls	NOUN
easat-1686	234	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	234	44	3sls	3sls	NUM
easat-1686	234	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	47	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	234	48	require	require	VERB
easat-1686	234	49	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	50	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-1686	234	51	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	234	52	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-1686	234	53	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-1686	234	54	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	234	55	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-1686	234	56	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	234	57	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	58	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-1686	234	59	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	234	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	234	61	not	not	PART
easat-1686	234	62	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-1686	234	63	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	234	64	the	the	DET
easat-1686	234	65	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-1686	234	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	234	67	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	234	68	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	234	69	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-1686	234	70	to	to	PART
easat-1686	234	71	find	find	VERB
easat-1686	234	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-1686	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	235	5	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-1686	235	6	a	a	DET
easat-1686	235	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-1686	235	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	10	1000	1000	NUM
easat-1686	235	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	235	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	235	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	15	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-1686	235	16	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	235	17	random	random	ADJ
easat-1686	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-1686	235	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	235	22	follows	follow	VERB
easat-1686	235	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	24	having	having	AUX
easat-1686	235	25	taken	take	VERB
easat-1686	235	26	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	235	27	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	29	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	235	30	the	the	DET
easat-1686	235	31	period	period	NOUN
easat-1686	235	32	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	235	33	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	235	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	235	36	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	235	37	constituted	constitute	VERB
easat-1686	235	38	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	235	39	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	235	40	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	235	41	forms	form	NOUN
easat-1686	235	42	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	235	43	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	235	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	236	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	236	3	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-1686	236	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	236	5	above	above	ADJ
easat-1686	236	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	8	d	d	NOUN
easat-1686	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	10	gar	gar	NOUN
easat-1686	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	14	crois	crois	NOUN
easat-1686	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	16	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	236	17	.	.	X
easat-1686	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	236	19	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	236	20	collected	collect	VERB
easat-1686	236	21	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	236	22	these	these	DET
easat-1686	236	23	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-1686	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	236	25	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	236	26	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	236	27	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-1686	236	28	-	-	VERB
easat-1686	236	29	checked	check	VERB
easat-1686	236	30	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	236	31	a	a	DET
easat-1686	236	32	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-1686	236	33	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	236	34	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
easat-1686	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	237	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-1686	237	3	following	follow	VERB
easat-1686	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	237	5	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-1686	237	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	237	7	were	be	AUX
easat-1686	237	8	made	make	VERB
easat-1686	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	10	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	237	11	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	237	12	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-1686	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	14	using	use	VERB
easat-1686	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	237	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-1686	237	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	18	xtabond2	xtabond2	X
easat-1686	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	20	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	237	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	237	22	software	software	NOUN
easat-1686	237	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	24	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-1686	237	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	238	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	238	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	238	5	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-1686	238	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-1686	238	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	238	8	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-1686	238	9	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-1686	238	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	238	12	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-1686	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	238	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	238	15	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-1686	238	16	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	238	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	238	18	following	follow	VERB
easat-1686	238	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-1686	238	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	238	21	287	287	NUM
easat-1686	238	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	238	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	238	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	238	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	238	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	238	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	238	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	238	30	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	238	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	238	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	238	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	238	34	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	238	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	238	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	239	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	239	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	239	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	239	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	239	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	239	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	239	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	239	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	239	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	239	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	239	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	239	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	239	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	239	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	239	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	239	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	239	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	239	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	239	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-1686	239	21	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	239	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	239	23	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-1686	239	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	239	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	239	26	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	239	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	239	28	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	239	30	soya	soya	NOUN
easat-1686	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	239	32	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	239	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	239	34	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	239	35	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	1	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-1686	240	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	240	3	prof1	prof1	NOUN
easat-1686	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	5	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	7	prof2	prof2	NOUN
easat-1686	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	9	soy	soy	NOUN
easat-1686	240	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	11	prof3	prof3	NOUN
easat-1686	240	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	13	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	15	prof4	prof4	PROPN
easat-1686	240	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	240	17	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	240	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	241	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-1686	241	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-1686	241	3	-0.078	-0.078	X
easat-1686	241	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	241	5	0.422	0.422	NUM
easat-1686	241	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	241	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	241	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	241	9	-0.04	-0.04	NUM
easat-1686	241	10	0.374	0.374	NUM
easat-1686	241	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	241	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	2	-0.106	-0.106	NUM
easat-1686	242	3	0.137	0.137	NUM
easat-1686	242	4	-0.085	-0.085	NOUN
easat-1686	242	5	-0.299	-0.299	NUM
easat-1686	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	7	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
easat-1686	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	10	3.43	3.43	NUM
easat-1686	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	13	-1.63	-1.63	NOUN
easat-1686	242	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	16	3.23	3.23	NUM
easat-1686	242	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	19	-1.47	-1.47	NUM
easat-1686	242	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	22	0.79	0.79	NUM
easat-1686	242	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	25	-0.76	-0.76	PROPN
easat-1686	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	28	-0.64	-0.64	X
easat-1686	242	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	30	d	d	NOUN
easat-1686	242	31	t	t	PROPN
easat-1686	242	32	*	*	PROPN
easat-1686	242	33	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	242	34	-0.323	-0.323	NOUN
easat-1686	242	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	38	-0.345	-0.345	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	42	-0.187	-0.187	NUM
easat-1686	242	43	0.126	0.126	NUM
easat-1686	242	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	45	-3.05	-3.05	ADJ
easat-1686	242	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	48	-2.83	-2.83	ADJ
easat-1686	242	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	51	-1.12	-1.12	NOUN
easat-1686	242	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	54	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-1686	242	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	56	gar	gar	NOUN
easat-1686	242	57	t	t	PROPN
easat-1686	242	58	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-1686	242	59	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	242	60	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-1686	242	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	64	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-1686	242	65	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-1686	242	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	69	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-1686	242	70	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-1686	242	71	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	242	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	73	0.067	0.067	NUM
easat-1686	242	74	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	242	75	*	*	PROPN
easat-1686	242	76	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-1686	242	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	78	-1.91	-1.91	NUM
easat-1686	242	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	81	-3.57	-3.57	NUM
easat-1686	242	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	84	-1.51	-1.51	X
easat-1686	242	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	87	-2.78	-2.78	NOUN
easat-1686	242	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	90	-1.53	-1.53	X
easat-1686	242	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	92	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	93	-1.97	-1.97	NOUN
easat-1686	242	94	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	96	-2.41	-2.41	NOUN
easat-1686	242	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	99	-0.52	-0.52	ADJ
easat-1686	242	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	101	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	242	102	-0.056	-0.056	NOUN
easat-1686	242	103	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	104	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	105	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	106	-0.060	-0.060	NOUN
easat-1686	242	107	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	108	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	109	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	110	-0.049	-0.049	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	111	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	112	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	113	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	114	-0.052	-0.052	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	115	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	116	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	117	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	118	-0.081	-0.081	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	119	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	120	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	121	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	122	-0.099	-0.099	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	123	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	124	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	125	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	126	-0.057	-0.057	PROPN
easat-1686	242	127	*	*	SYM
easat-1686	242	128	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	242	129	-0.039	-0.039	NOUN
easat-1686	242	130	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	131	8.11	8.11	NUM
easat-1686	242	132	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	133	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	134	8.55	8.55	NUM
easat-1686	242	135	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	136	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	137	7.23	7.23	NUM
easat-1686	242	138	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	139	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	140	7.19	7.19	NUM
easat-1686	242	141	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	142	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	143	3.81	3.81	NUM
easat-1686	242	144	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	146	4.54	4.54	NUM
easat-1686	242	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	148	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	149	2.34	2.34	NUM
easat-1686	242	150	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	151	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	152	1.18	1.18	NUM
easat-1686	242	153	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	154	believe	believe	VERB
easat-1686	242	155	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-1686	242	156	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	157	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	158	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	159	0.042	0.042	NUM
easat-1686	242	160	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	161	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	162	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	163	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-1686	242	164	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	165	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	166	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	167	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-1686	242	168	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	169	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	170	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	171	0.067	0.067	NUM
easat-1686	242	172	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	173	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	174	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	175	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-1686	242	176	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	242	177	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	178	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	179	0.061	0.061	NUM
easat-1686	242	180	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	181	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	182	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	183	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-1686	242	184	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	185	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	186	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	187	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-1686	242	188	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	189	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	190	3.82	3.82	NUM
easat-1686	242	191	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	192	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	193	2.68	2.68	NUM
easat-1686	242	194	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	195	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	196	3.22	3.22	NUM
easat-1686	242	197	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	198	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	199	2.62	2.62	NUM
easat-1686	242	200	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	201	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	202	2.68	2.68	NUM
easat-1686	242	203	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	204	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	205	3.34	3.34	NUM
easat-1686	242	206	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	207	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	208	2.07	2.07	NUM
easat-1686	242	209	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	210	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-1686	242	211	0.227	0.227	NUM
easat-1686	242	212	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	213	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	242	214	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	1	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-1686	243	2	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	243	3	0.234	0.234	NUM
easat-1686	243	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	7	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-1686	243	8	0.105	0.105	NUM
easat-1686	243	9	*	*	NOUN
easat-1686	243	10	*	*	PROPN
easat-1686	243	11	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-1686	243	12	0.095	0.095	NUM
easat-1686	243	13	0.164	0.164	NUM
easat-1686	243	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	15	6.15	6.15	NUM
easat-1686	243	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	18	1.89	1.89	NUM
easat-1686	243	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	21	5.64	5.64	NUM
easat-1686	243	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	24	1.38	1.38	NUM
easat-1686	243	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	27	2.56	2.56	NUM
easat-1686	243	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	30	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-1686	243	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	33	1.39	1.39	NUM
easat-1686	243	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	36	1.32	1.32	NUM
easat-1686	243	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	38	number	number	NOUN
easat-1686	243	39	operating	operate	VERB
easat-1686	243	40	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	41	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	42	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	43	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	44	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	45	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	46	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	47	100	100	NUM
easat-1686	243	48	p	p	ADJ
easat-1686	243	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	50	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	243	51	sargan	sargan	NOUN
easat-1686	243	52	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-1686	243	53	0.59	0.59	NUM
easat-1686	243	54	0.37	0.37	NUM
easat-1686	243	55	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-1686	243	56	0.451	0.451	NUM
easat-1686	243	57	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-1686	243	58	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-1686	243	59	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-1686	243	60	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-1686	243	61	p	p	ADJ
easat-1686	243	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	63	value	value	NOUN
easat-1686	243	64	ar(2	ar(2	NOUN
easat-1686	243	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	66	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-1686	243	67	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-1686	243	68	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-1686	243	69	0.29	0.29	NUM
easat-1686	243	70	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-1686	243	71	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-1686	243	72	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-1686	243	73	0.38	0.38	NUM
easat-1686	243	74	288	288	NUM
easat-1686	243	75	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	243	76	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	243	77	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	243	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	243	79	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	243	80	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	243	81	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	82	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	243	83	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	243	84	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	243	85	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	243	86	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	243	87	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	243	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	243	89	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	243	90	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	244	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	244	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	244	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	244	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	244	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	244	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	244	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	244	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	244	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	244	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	244	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	244	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	244	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	244	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	244	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	244	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	244	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	244	20	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	244	21	closer	close	ADJ
easat-1686	244	22	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-1686	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	244	24	our	our	PRON
easat-1686	244	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-1686	244	26	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	244	27	all	all	ADV
easat-1686	244	28	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-1686	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	245	1	first	first	ADV
easat-1686	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	245	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	245	4	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-1686	245	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-1686	245	6	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	245	7	not	not	PART
easat-1686	245	8	allow	allow	VERB
easat-1686	245	9	us	we	PRON
easat-1686	245	10	to	to	PART
easat-1686	245	11	reject	reject	VERB
easat-1686	245	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	245	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-1686	245	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	245	15	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-1686	245	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	245	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	245	18	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-1686	245	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	245	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	245	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	245	23	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1686	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	246	1	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	246	3	there	there	PRON
easat-1686	246	4	is	be	VERB
easat-1686	246	5	no	no	DET
easat-1686	246	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-1686	246	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	246	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	246	9	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-1686	246	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	246	12	errors	error	NOUN
easat-1686	246	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	246	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	246	15	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-1686	246	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-1686	246	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	246	18	ar2	ar2	PROPN
easat-1686	246	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	247	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	247	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	247	3	attested	attest	VERB
easat-1686	247	4	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	247	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	247	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-1686	247	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	247	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	247	9	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-1686	247	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-1686	247	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	247	12	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-1686	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	247	14	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-1686	247	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	247	16	1991	1991	NUM
easat-1686	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	247	18	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	247	19	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	247	20	not	not	PART
easat-1686	247	21	allow	allow	VERB
easat-1686	247	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	247	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-1686	247	24	to	to	PART
easat-1686	247	25	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	247	26	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-1686	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	248	1	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-1686	248	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	248	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-1686	248	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	248	5	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	248	6	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-1686	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	249	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-1686	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	249	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	249	4	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	249	6	sake	sake	NOUN
easat-1686	249	7	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	249	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-1686	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	249	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	249	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-1686	249	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-1686	249	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	249	15	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-1686	249	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-1686	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	249	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	249	19	one	one	NUM
easat-1686	249	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-1686	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	249	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	249	23	two	two	NUM
easat-1686	249	24	steps	step	NOUN
easat-1686	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	249	26	converges	converge	VERB
easat-1686	249	27	towards	towards	ADP
easat-1686	249	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	249	29	same	same	ADJ
easat-1686	249	30	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-1686	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	250	1	all	all	PRON
easat-1686	250	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	250	4	above	above	NOUN
easat-1686	250	5	then	then	ADV
easat-1686	250	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-1686	250	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	250	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-1686	250	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	250	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	251	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-1686	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	251	3	looking	look	VERB
easat-1686	251	4	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	251	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-1686	251	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-1686	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	251	9	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	251	10	note	note	VERB
easat-1686	251	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	251	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	251	13	•	•	NUM
easat-1686	251	14	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	251	15	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	251	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	251	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	251	18	a	a	DET
easat-1686	251	19	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	251	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	251	22	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1686	251	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	251	24	all	all	DET
easat-1686	251	25	four	four	NUM
easat-1686	251	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	252	1	however	however	ADV
easat-1686	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	252	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	252	4	a	a	DET
easat-1686	252	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	252	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	252	7	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	252	8	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-1686	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	252	10	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	252	11	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	252	12	a	a	DET
easat-1686	252	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	252	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	252	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	252	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	252	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	252	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	252	19	cotton	cotton	NOUN
easat-1686	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	252	21	soya	soya	NOUN
easat-1686	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	252	23	corn	corn	NOUN
easat-1686	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	253	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	253	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	253	3	not	not	PART
easat-1686	253	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	253	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	253	6	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	253	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	253	8	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	253	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	253	10	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	253	11	presents	present	VERB
easat-1686	253	12	a	a	DET
easat-1686	253	13	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1686	253	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	253	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	253	16	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-1686	253	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	254	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	254	2	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
easat-1686	254	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-1686	254	4	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	254	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
easat-1686	254	6	explained	explain	VERB
easat-1686	254	7	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	254	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	254	9	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-1686	254	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	254	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	254	13	all	all	DET
easat-1686	254	14	these	these	DET
easat-1686	254	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	254	16	speculations	speculation	NOUN
easat-1686	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	254	18	only	only	ADV
easat-1686	254	19	cassava	cassava	NOUN
easat-1686	254	20	presents	present	VERB
easat-1686	254	21	not	not	PART
easat-1686	254	22	only	only	ADV
easat-1686	254	23	a	a	DET
easat-1686	254	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-1686	254	25	longer	long	ADV
easat-1686	254	26	operating	operate	VERB
easat-1686	254	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-1686	254	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	254	29	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	254	30	a	a	DET
easat-1686	254	31	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
easat-1686	254	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-1686	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	255	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-1686	255	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	255	3	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	255	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	255	6	gar	gar	NOUN
easat-1686	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	255	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1686	255	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	255	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	255	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	255	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	255	13	all	all	DET
easat-1686	255	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	255	15	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	255	16	studied	study	VERB
easat-1686	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	256	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	256	3	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	256	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	256	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	256	7	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	256	8	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	256	9	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	256	11	teaches	teach	VERB
easat-1686	256	12	us	we	PRON
easat-1686	256	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	256	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	256	15	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	256	16	more	more	ADV
easat-1686	256	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-1686	256	18	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	256	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	256	20	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	256	21	required	require	VERB
easat-1686	256	22	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	256	23	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	257	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	257	2	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-1686	257	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	257	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-1686	257	5	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	257	6	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	257	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-1686	257	8	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	257	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	257	10	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-1686	257	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	257	13	to	to	PART
easat-1686	257	14	protect	protect	VERB
easat-1686	257	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-1686	257	16	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	257	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	257	18	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-1686	257	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	257	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	257	21	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	257	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	257	24	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	257	25	active	active	ADJ
easat-1686	257	26	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	257	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-1686	257	28	good	good	ADJ
easat-1686	257	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-1686	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	258	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-1686	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	258	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	258	4	villages	village	NOUN
easat-1686	258	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-1686	258	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-1686	258	7	still	still	ADV
easat-1686	258	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-1686	258	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-1686	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	258	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	258	12	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-1686	258	13	to	to	PART
easat-1686	258	14	repay	repay	VERB
easat-1686	258	15	a	a	DET
easat-1686	258	16	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	258	17	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	258	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	258	19	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	258	20	a	a	DET
easat-1686	258	21	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-1686	258	22	point	point	NOUN
easat-1686	258	23	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	258	24	view	view	NOUN
easat-1686	258	25	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	258	26	an	an	DET
easat-1686	258	27	infamous	infamous	ADJ
easat-1686	258	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	258	29	shameful	shameful	ADJ
easat-1686	258	30	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-1686	258	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	258	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-1686	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	259	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-1686	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	259	3	to	to	PART
easat-1686	259	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-1686	259	5	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	259	6	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-1686	259	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	259	8	this	this	DET
easat-1686	259	9	type	type	NOUN
easat-1686	259	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	259	11	ignominy	ignominy	NOUN
easat-1686	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	259	13	dishonor	dishonor	NOUN
easat-1686	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	259	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-1686	259	16	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	259	17	work	work	VERB
easat-1686	259	18	to	to	PART
easat-1686	259	19	make	make	VERB
easat-1686	259	20	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	259	21	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	259	22	profitable	profitable	ADJ
easat-1686	259	23	so	so	SCONJ
easat-1686	259	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	259	25	not	not	PART
easat-1686	259	26	to	to	PART
easat-1686	259	27	appear	appear	VERB
easat-1686	259	28	the	the	DET
easat-1686	259	29	laughing	laugh	VERB
easat-1686	259	30	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-1686	259	31	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	259	32	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	259	33	compatriots	compatriot	NOUN
easat-1686	259	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	260	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	260	2	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-1686	260	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-1686	260	4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-1686	260	5	explains	explain	VERB
easat-1686	260	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	260	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	260	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	260	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	260	11	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	260	12	has	have	VERB
easat-1686	260	13	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	260	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	260	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	260	16	•	•	ADP
easat-1686	260	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	260	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-1686	260	19	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	260	20	the	the	DET
easat-1686	260	21	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	260	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	260	23	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	260	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-1686	260	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	260	26	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-1686	260	27	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	260	28	all	all	DET
easat-1686	260	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	261	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	261	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-1686	261	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	261	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-1686	261	5	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	261	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-1686	261	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	261	8	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-1686	261	9	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	261	10	a	a	DET
easat-1686	261	11	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-1686	261	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-1686	261	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-1686	261	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	261	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	262	1	•	•	NUM
easat-1686	262	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	262	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1686	262	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1686	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	262	6	crois	crois	NOUN
easat-1686	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	262	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-1686	262	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	262	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	262	12	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	262	13	the	the	DET
easat-1686	262	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	262	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	262	16	studied	study	VERB
easat-1686	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	263	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	263	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-1686	263	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	263	4	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-1686	263	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-1686	263	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	263	7	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	263	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-1686	263	9	they	they	PRON
easat-1686	263	10	have	have	VERB
easat-1686	263	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-1686	263	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-1686	263	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-1686	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	264	1	as	as	ADP
easat-1686	264	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-1686	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	264	5	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	264	6	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-1686	264	7	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	264	8	work	work	VERB
easat-1686	264	9	to	to	PART
easat-1686	264	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-1686	264	11	study	study	VERB
easat-1686	264	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	264	13	repayment	repayment	NOUN
easat-1686	264	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-1686	264	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	264	16	each	each	DET
easat-1686	264	17	borrower	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	264	18	before	before	ADP
easat-1686	264	19	setting	set	VERB
easat-1686	264	20	up	up	ADP
easat-1686	264	21	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	264	23	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	264	24	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	264	25	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	264	26	followed	follow	VERB
easat-1686	264	27	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	264	28	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-1686	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	264	30	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-1686	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	265	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	265	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	265	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-1686	265	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	265	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-1686	265	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	265	7	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	265	8	officers	officer	NOUN
easat-1686	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	266	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	266	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1686	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	266	4	any	any	DET
easat-1686	266	5	microcredit	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	266	6	offered	offer	VERB
easat-1686	266	7	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	266	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-1686	266	9	be	be	AUX
easat-1686	266	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-1686	266	11	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	266	12	a	a	DET
easat-1686	266	13	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	266	14	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	266	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	266	16	to	to	PART
easat-1686	266	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-1686	266	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	266	19	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-1686	266	20	faith	faith	NOUN
easat-1686	266	21	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	266	22	characterizes	characterize	VERB
easat-1686	266	23	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-1686	266	24	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
easat-1686	266	25	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-1686	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	267	1	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	267	2	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	267	3	remain	remain	VERB
easat-1686	267	4	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
easat-1686	267	5	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	267	7	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-1686	267	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-1686	267	9	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	267	10	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	267	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-1686	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	267	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-1686	267	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-1686	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	268	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	268	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1686	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	268	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-1686	268	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-1686	268	6	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	268	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1686	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	268	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-1686	268	10	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	268	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	268	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	268	13	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-1686	268	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	268	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	268	16	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	268	17	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-1686	268	18	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	268	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	268	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-1686	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	269	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-1686	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	269	3	too	too	ADV
easat-1686	269	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-1686	269	5	a	a	DET
easat-1686	269	6	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-1686	269	7	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	269	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	269	9	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-1686	269	10	could	could	AUX
easat-1686	269	11	result	result	VERB
easat-1686	269	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	269	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	269	14	becoming	becoming	AUX
easat-1686	269	15	disaffected	disaffect	VERB
easat-1686	269	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	269	17	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	269	18	can	can	AUX
easat-1686	269	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	269	20	affect	affect	VERB
easat-1686	269	21	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-1686	269	22	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-1686	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	270	1	6	6	X
easat-1686	270	2	.	.	X
easat-1686	270	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-1686	270	4	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	270	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	270	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	270	8	we	we	PRON
easat-1686	270	9	were	be	AUX
easat-1686	270	10	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-1686	270	11	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	270	13	determining	determine	VERB
easat-1686	270	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	270	15	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	270	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	270	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	270	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	270	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	270	20	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	270	21	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	270	22	who	who	PRON
easat-1686	270	23	took	take	VERB
easat-1686	270	24	out	out	ADP
easat-1686	270	25	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-1686	270	26	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	270	27	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	270	28	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	270	29	via	via	ADP
easat-1686	270	30	clcam	clcam	NOUN
easat-1686	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	271	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-1686	271	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-1686	271	4	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	271	5	to	to	PART
easat-1686	271	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-1686	271	7	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	271	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	271	9	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-1686	271	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-1686	271	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	271	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-1686	271	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	271	14	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	271	15	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	271	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	271	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	271	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	271	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	271	20	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-1686	271	21	generated	generate	VERB
easat-1686	271	22	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	271	23	the	the	DET
easat-1686	271	24	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-1686	271	25	which	which	PRON
easat-1686	271	26	relates	relate	VERB
easat-1686	271	27	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	271	28	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	271	30	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	271	31	was	be	AUX
easat-1686	271	32	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1686	271	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	271	34	this	this	DET
easat-1686	271	35	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-1686	271	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	271	37	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	271	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	271	39	affects	affect	VERB
easat-1686	271	40	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	271	41	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-1686	271	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	271	43	both	both	CCONJ
easat-1686	271	44	linearly	linearly	ADV
easat-1686	271	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	271	46	non	non	ADJ
easat-1686	271	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-1686	271	48	linearly	linearly	ADV
easat-1686	271	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	272	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-1686	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	272	3	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	272	4	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1686	272	5	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	272	6	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	272	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	272	8	d	d	NOUN
easat-1686	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	272	11	the	the	DET
easat-1686	272	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-1686	272	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	272	14	also	also	ADV
easat-1686	272	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-1686	272	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	272	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	272	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-1686	272	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-1686	272	20	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	273	1	this	this	PRON
easat-1686	273	2	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	273	3	the	the	DET
easat-1686	273	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-1686	273	5	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	273	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	273	7	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-1686	273	8	gar	gar	NOUN
easat-1686	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	273	10	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	273	12	whose	whose	DET
easat-1686	273	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-1686	273	14	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	273	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	273	16	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	273	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-1686	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	273	19	showing	show	VERB
easat-1686	273	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	273	21	the	the	DET
easat-1686	273	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-1686	273	23	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	273	24	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-1686	273	25	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	273	26	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1686	273	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	273	28	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	273	29	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	273	30	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-1686	273	31	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	273	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	273	33	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	273	34	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	273	35	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	273	36	holdings	holding	NOUN
easat-1686	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	273	38	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-1686	273	39	due	due	ADP
easat-1686	273	40	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	273	41	the	the	DET
easat-1686	273	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-1686	273	43	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	273	44	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	273	45	arouses	arouse	VERB
easat-1686	273	46	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	273	47	the	the	DET
easat-1686	273	48	farmer	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	273	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	274	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	274	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-1686	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	274	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-1686	274	5	being	be	AUX
easat-1686	274	6	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	274	7	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
easat-1686	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	274	9	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	274	10	those	those	PRON
easat-1686	274	11	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	274	12	deloof	deloof	NOUN
easat-1686	274	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	274	14	2003	2003	NUM
easat-1686	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	274	16	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	274	17	nucci	nucci	ADV
easat-1686	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	274	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	2	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	275	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	5	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	275	6	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-1686	275	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	275	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	275	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	10	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	275	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	13	de	de	X
easat-1686	275	14	zeitun	zeitun	PROPN
easat-1686	275	15	289	289	NUM
easat-1686	275	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	275	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	275	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	275	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	275	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	275	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	275	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	275	24	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	275	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	275	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	275	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	276	1	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	276	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	276	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	277	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	277	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	277	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	277	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	277	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	277	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	277	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	277	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	277	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	277	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	277	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	277	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	277	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1686	277	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	277	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	277	21	tian	tian	ADJ
easat-1686	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	23	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	26	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	277	27	weill	weill	X
easat-1686	277	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	29	2008	2008	NUM
easat-1686	277	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	277	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	277	32	de	de	X
easat-1686	277	33	nunes	nunes	PROPN
easat-1686	277	34	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	277	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	278	2	2009	2009	NUM
easat-1686	278	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	278	5	converges	converge	VERB
easat-1686	278	6	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	278	7	those	those	PRON
easat-1686	278	8	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	278	9	himmelberg	himmelberg	PROPN
easat-1686	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	278	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	2	1999	1999	NUM
easat-1686	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	5	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
easat-1686	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	279	7	chhibber	chhibber	PROPN
easat-1686	279	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	9	1999	1999	NUM
easat-1686	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	279	12	margaritis	margaritis	NOUN
easat-1686	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	279	14	psillaki	psillaki	PROPN
easat-1686	279	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	16	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	279	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	280	1	on	on	ADP
easat-1686	280	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	280	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-1686	280	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-1686	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	280	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	280	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	280	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-1686	280	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	280	10	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-1686	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	280	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	280	14	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
easat-1686	280	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	280	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	280	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	280	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	281	2	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-1686	281	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	281	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-1686	281	5	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	281	6	contrary	contrary	ADJ
easat-1686	281	7	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	281	8	that	that	PRON
easat-1686	281	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-1686	281	10	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	281	11	zeitun	zeitun	PROPN
easat-1686	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	281	13	tian	tian	ADJ
easat-1686	281	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	281	15	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	281	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	281	17	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	281	18	a	a	DET
easat-1686	281	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	281	20	devoted	devote	VERB
easat-1686	281	21	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	281	22	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-1686	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	282	1	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	282	2	the	the	DET
easat-1686	282	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-1686	282	4	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	282	5	this	this	DET
easat-1686	282	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	282	8	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	282	9	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	282	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-1686	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	282	12	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	282	13	order	order	NOUN
easat-1686	282	14	to	to	PART
easat-1686	282	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1686	282	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	282	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-1686	282	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	282	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	282	20	microcredits	microcredit	NOUN
easat-1686	282	21	granted	grant	VERB
easat-1686	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	282	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	282	24	fécécam	fécécam	PROPN
easat-1686	282	25	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	282	26	reviews	review	VERB
easat-1686	282	27	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	282	28	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	282	30	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	282	31	granting	granting	NOUN
easat-1686	282	32	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-1686	282	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	282	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	282	35	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-1686	282	36	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-1686	282	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	283	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-1686	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	283	3	local	local	ADJ
easat-1686	283	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-1686	283	5	must	must	AUX
easat-1686	283	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-1686	283	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-1686	283	8	the	the	DET
easat-1686	283	9	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-1686	283	10	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-1686	283	11	borne	bear	VERB
easat-1686	283	12	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	283	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-1686	283	14	are	be	AUX
easat-1686	283	15	not	not	PART
easat-1686	283	16	so	so	ADV
easat-1686	283	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-1686	283	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-1686	283	19	to	to	PART
easat-1686	283	20	result	result	VERB
easat-1686	283	21	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	283	22	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-1686	283	23	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	283	24	the	the	DET
easat-1686	283	25	exercise	exercise	NOUN
easat-1686	283	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	283	27	their	their	PRON
easat-1686	283	28	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-1686	283	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	1	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	284	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-1686	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	4	the	the	DET
easat-1686	284	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-1686	284	6	could	could	AUX
easat-1686	284	7	have	have	AUX
easat-1686	284	8	gained	gain	VERB
easat-1686	284	9	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	284	10	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
easat-1686	284	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-1686	284	12	it	it	PRON
easat-1686	284	13	had	have	AUX
easat-1686	284	14	had	have	VERB
easat-1686	284	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	284	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-1686	284	17	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	284	18	taking	take	VERB
easat-1686	284	19	into	into	ADP
easat-1686	284	20	account	account	NOUN
easat-1686	284	21	all	all	DET
easat-1686	284	22	the	the	DET
easat-1686	284	23	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-1686	284	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	284	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-1686	284	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-1686	284	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	29	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-1686	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	31	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	284	32	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-1686	284	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	34	crafts	craft	NOUN
easat-1686	284	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	36	etc	etc	X
easat-1686	284	37	.	.	X
easat-1686	284	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	284	39	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	284	40	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	284	41	's	's	PART
easat-1686	284	42	clientele	clientele	NOUN
easat-1686	284	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	285	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-1686	285	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-1686	285	3	could	could	AUX
easat-1686	285	4	approach	approach	VERB
easat-1686	285	5	the	the	DET
easat-1686	285	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-1686	285	7	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	285	8	a	a	DET
easat-1686	285	9	view	view	NOUN
easat-1686	285	10	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	285	11	generality	generality	NOUN
easat-1686	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	286	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-1686	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	286	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-1686	286	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	286	5	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-1686	286	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-1686	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	287	1	this	this	DET
easat-1686	287	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-1686	287	3	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	287	4	an	an	DET
easat-1686	287	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-1686	287	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-1686	287	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-1686	287	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-1686	287	9	under	under	ADP
easat-1686	287	10	the	the	DET
easat-1686	287	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-1686	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	287	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1686	287	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	287	15	the	the	DET
easat-1686	287	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-1686	287	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-1686	287	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-1686	287	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	287	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-1686	287	21	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	287	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	287	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-1686	287	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	287	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1686	287	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	288	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-1686	288	2	[	[	X
easat-1686	288	3	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	288	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	288	5	acclassato	acclassato	PROPN
easat-1686	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	288	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	288	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	288	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-1686	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	288	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	289	1	taux	taux	PROPN
easat-1686	289	2	d’intérêt	d’intérêt	PROPN
easat-1686	289	3	effectif	effectif	PROPN
easat-1686	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	289	5	viabilité	viabilité	PROPN
easat-1686	289	6	financière	financière	PROPN
easat-1686	289	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	289	8	financement	financement	PROPN
easat-1686	289	9	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	289	10	petits	petits	PROPN
easat-1686	289	11	opérateurs	opérateurs	X
easat-1686	289	12	économiques	économiques	PROPN
easat-1686	289	13	par	par	PROPN
easat-1686	289	14	les	les	PROPN
easat-1686	289	15	institutions	institutions	PROPN
easat-1686	289	16	de	de	ADP
easat-1686	289	17	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	289	18	au	au	PROPN
easat-1686	289	19	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	290	1	annals	annal	NOUN
easat-1686	290	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	290	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-1686	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	290	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-1686	290	6	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	290	8	79	79	NUM
easat-1686	290	9	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	290	10	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	290	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1686	290	13	161	161	NUM
easat-1686	290	14	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	290	15	195	195	NUM
easat-1686	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	291	2	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	4	acclassato	acclassato	PROPN
easat-1686	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	291	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	8	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	291	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	11	le	le	X
easat-1686	291	12	microcrédit	microcrédit	PROPN
easat-1686	291	13	entre	entre	PROPN
easat-1686	291	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	15	shopping	shopping	NOUN
easat-1686	291	16	institutionnel	institutionnel	PROPN
easat-1686	291	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	291	19	ciblage	ciblage	PROPN
easat-1686	291	20	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	291	21	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-1686	291	22	pauvres	pauvre	NOUN
easat-1686	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	24	mondes	mondes	PROPN
easat-1686	291	25	en	en	X
easat-1686	291	26	développement	développement	PROPN
easat-1686	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	28	no	no	DET
easat-1686	291	29	152	152	NUM
easat-1686	291	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	291	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1686	291	32	31	31	NUM
easat-1686	291	33	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	291	34	34	34	NUM
easat-1686	291	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	292	2	3	3	NUM
easat-1686	292	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	292	4	ahouangbo	ahouangbo	NOUN
easat-1686	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	292	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	11	le	le	X
easat-1686	292	12	recouvrement	recouvrement	PROPN
easat-1686	292	13	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	292	14	créances	créances	PROPN
easat-1686	292	15	auprès	auprès	PROPN
easat-1686	292	16	des	des	X
easat-1686	292	17	créateurs	créateurs	X
easat-1686	292	18	de	de	X
easat-1686	292	19	très	très	X
easat-1686	292	20	petites	petite	NOUN
easat-1686	292	21	entreprises	entreprise	NOUN
easat-1686	292	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	23	cas	cas	PROPN
easat-1686	292	24	de	de	X
easat-1686	292	25	l’um	l’um	PROPN
easat-1686	292	26	pamecas	pamecas	PROPN
easat-1686	292	27	du	du	X
easat-1686	292	28	sénégal	sénégal	PROPN
easat-1686	292	29	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	31	[	[	X
easat-1686	292	32	4	4	X
easat-1686	292	33	]	]	X
easat-1686	292	34	aïfa	aïfa	PROPN
easat-1686	292	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	36	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-1686	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	38	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1686	292	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	40	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-1686	292	41	publiques	publiques	PROPN
easat-1686	292	42	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	292	43	réponse	réponse	PROPN
easat-1686	292	44	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	292	45	l’offre	l’offre	PROPN
easat-1686	292	46	agricole	agricole	NOUN
easat-1686	292	47	au	au	PROPN
easat-1686	292	48	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	292	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	50	jgba	jgba	PROPN
easat-1686	292	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	292	53	6	6	NUM
easat-1686	292	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	55	n	n	CCONJ
easat-1686	292	56	°	°	PROPN
easat-1686	292	57	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	292	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	59	01	01	NUM
easat-1686	292	60	-17	-17	NUM
easat-1686	292	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	62	québec	québec	PROPN
easat-1686	292	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	292	64	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-1686	292	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	293	1	pp	pp	X
easat-1686	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	294	1	01	01	NUM
easat-1686	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	294	3	17	17	NUM
easat-1686	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	295	2	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	295	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	4	aïfa	aïfa	PROPN
easat-1686	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-1686	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	11	ancienneté	ancienneté	ADJ
easat-1686	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	13	asymétrie	asymétrie	VERB
easat-1686	295	14	d’information	d’information	NOUN
easat-1686	295	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	295	16	impayés	impayés	PROPN
easat-1686	295	17	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-1686	295	18	une	une	PROPN
easat-1686	295	19	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	295	20	de	de	X
easat-1686	295	21	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	295	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	23	cas	cas	PROPN
easat-1686	295	24	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	295	25	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	295	26	agricoles	agricoles	PROPN
easat-1686	295	27	à	à	X
easat-1686	295	28	la	la	X
easat-1686	295	29	clcam	clcam	PROPN
easat-1686	295	30	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	295	31	bohicon	bohicon	PROPN
easat-1686	295	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	33	au	au	PROPN
easat-1686	295	34	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	295	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	36	revue	revue	ADJ
easat-1686	295	37	française	française	NOUN
easat-1686	295	38	d’economie	d’economie	VERB
easat-1686	295	39	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	295	40	de	de	X
easat-1686	295	41	gestion	gestion	X
easat-1686	295	42	«	«	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	43	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-1686	295	44	4	4	NUM
easat-1686	295	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	46	numéro	numéro	PROPN
easat-1686	295	47	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	295	48	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	49	pp	pp	ADV
easat-1686	295	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	295	51	126	126	NUM
easat-1686	295	52	–	–	SYM
easat-1686	295	53	150	150	NUM
easat-1686	295	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	296	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	296	2	6	6	NUM
easat-1686	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	296	4	akerlof	akerlof	NOUN
easat-1686	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	296	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1686	296	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	296	8	1970	1970	NUM
easat-1686	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-1686	297	2	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	297	3	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	297	4	lemons	lemon	NOUN
easat-1686	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	297	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1686	297	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-1686	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	297	9	the	the	DET
easat-1686	297	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-1686	297	11	mechanism.quarterly	mechanism.quarterly	ADV
easat-1686	297	12	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	297	13	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	297	14	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	297	16	84	84	NUM
easat-1686	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	297	18	488	488	NUM
easat-1686	297	19	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	297	20	500	500	NUM
easat-1686	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	298	2	7	7	X
easat-1686	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	4	azokly	azokly	ADV
easat-1686	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1686	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	8	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	298	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	11	les	le	NOUN
easat-1686	298	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-1686	298	13	réussies	réussie	VERB
easat-1686	298	14	en	en	ADP
easat-1686	298	15	matière	matière	X
easat-1686	298	16	de	de	X
easat-1686	298	17	recouvrement	recouvrement	PROPN
easat-1686	298	18	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	298	19	impayés	impayés	PROPN
easat-1686	298	20	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	298	21	imf.international	imf.international	PROPN
easat-1686	298	22	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-1686	298	23	for	for	ADP
easat-1686	298	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-1686	298	25	developement	developement	NOUN
easat-1686	298	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	27	ifad	ifad	ADJ
easat-1686	298	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	299	2	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	299	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1686	299	4	berger	berger	NOUN
easat-1686	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1686	299	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	299	8	bonaccorsi	bonaccorsi	PROPN
easat-1686	299	9	di	di	PROPN
easat-1686	299	10	patti	patti	PROPN
easat-1686	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-1686	299	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	14	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	299	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	299	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	299	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-1686	299	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	299	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	23	a	a	DET
easat-1686	299	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-1686	299	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	299	26	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	299	27	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-1686	299	28	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	299	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	299	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	299	31	an	an	DET
easat-1686	299	32	application	application	NOUN
easat-1686	299	33	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	299	34	the	the	DET
easat-1686	299	35	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-1686	299	36	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-1686	299	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	299	39	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	299	40	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-1686	299	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1686	299	42	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-1686	299	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	44	30	30	NUM
easat-1686	299	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	47	pp	pp	ADP
easat-1686	299	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	299	49	10651102	10651102	NUM
easat-1686	299	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	300	2	9	9	NUM
easat-1686	300	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1686	300	4	charreaux	charreaux	NOUN
easat-1686	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1686	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	8	1998	1998	NUM
easat-1686	300	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	11	la	la	PROPN
easat-1686	300	12	mesure	mesure	X
easat-1686	300	13	de	de	X
easat-1686	300	14	la	la	PROPN
easat-1686	300	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	300	16	des	des	X
easat-1686	300	17	entreprises	entreprise	NOUN
easat-1686	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	19	banque	banque	PROPN
easat-1686	300	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	300	21	marché(34	marché(34	NOUN
easat-1686	300	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	300	24	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	300	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	301	1	46	46	NUM
easat-1686	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	301	3	51	51	NUM
easat-1686	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	302	2	10	10	NUM
easat-1686	302	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	302	4	dahoun	dahoun	NOUN
easat-1686	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-1686	302	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	9	manlan	manlan	PROPN
easat-1686	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-1686	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	13	vodonou	vodonou	PROPN
easat-1686	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1686	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	17	mongan	mongan	PROPN
easat-1686	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	19	s	s	NOUN
easat-1686	302	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	21	m	m	NOUN
easat-1686	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	23	mededji	mededji	PROPN
easat-1686	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	25	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	27	alofa	alofa	PROPN
easat-1686	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	29	j	j	PROPN
easat-1686	302	30	-	-	PROPN
easat-1686	302	31	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-1686	302	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	33	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1686	302	34	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	35	microcrédit	microcrédit	NOUN
easat-1686	302	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	37	pauvreté	pauvreté	PROPN
easat-1686	302	38	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	302	39	autonomisation	autonomisation	PROPN
easat-1686	302	40	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	302	41	femmes	femmes	X
easat-1686	302	42	au	au	X
easat-1686	302	43	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	302	44	working	work	VERB
easat-1686	302	45	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-1686	302	46	pmma	pmma	PROPN
easat-1686	302	47	2013	2013	NUM
easat-1686	302	48	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	302	49	13	13	NUM
easat-1686	302	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	302	51	pep	pep	NOUN
easat-1686	302	52	-	-	NOUN
easat-1686	302	53	pmma	pmma	NOUN
easat-1686	302	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	303	2	11	11	NUM
easat-1686	303	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	303	4	de	de	X
easat-1686	303	5	angelo	angelo	PROPN
easat-1686	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1686	303	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	303	9	masulis	masulis	PROPN
easat-1686	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1686	303	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-1686	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	14	1980	1980	NUM
easat-1686	303	15	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-1686	303	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	303	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	303	19	under	under	ADP
easat-1686	303	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	303	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	303	22	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-1686	303	23	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-1686	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	303	26	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	303	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	303	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	303	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	30	8)	8)	NUM
easat-1686	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	303	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	303	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	304	1	3	3	NUM
easat-1686	304	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	304	3	29	29	NUM
easat-1686	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	305	2	12	12	NUM
easat-1686	305	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	305	4	deloof	deloof	NOUN
easat-1686	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	305	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	8	2003	2003	NUM
easat-1686	305	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	10	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	305	11	working	work	VERB
easat-1686	305	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	305	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-1686	305	14	affect	affect	VERB
easat-1686	305	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	305	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	305	17	belgian	belgian	ADJ
easat-1686	305	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-1686	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	305	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	305	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-1686	305	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-1686	305	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	305	25	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-1686	305	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	27	30	30	NUM
easat-1686	305	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	305	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	306	1	573–588	573–588	NUM
easat-1686	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	307	2	13	13	NUM
easat-1686	307	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	307	4	goddard	goddard	NOUN
easat-1686	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1686	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	8	tavakoli	tavakoli	PROPN
easat-1686	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1686	307	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	307	12	wilson	wilson	PROPN
easat-1686	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1686	307	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	307	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-1686	307	20	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	307	21	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	307	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	307	23	european	european	ADJ
easat-1686	307	24	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-1686	307	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	307	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-1686	307	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-1686	307	29	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	307	30	a	a	DET
easat-1686	307	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-1686	307	32	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	307	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1686	307	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	307	36	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	307	37	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	307	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	39	15	15	NUM
easat-1686	307	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	307	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	307	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	308	1	1269–1282	1269–1282	NUM
easat-1686	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	309	2	14	14	NUM
easat-1686	309	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	309	4	himmelberg	himmelberg	PROPN
easat-1686	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1686	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	8	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
easat-1686	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1686	309	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	309	12	palia	palia	PROPN
easat-1686	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	309	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	16	1999	1999	NUM
easat-1686	309	17	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	309	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-1686	309	19	the	the	DET
easat-1686	309	20	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-1686	309	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	309	22	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-1686	309	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-1686	309	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	309	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	309	26	link	link	NOUN
easat-1686	309	27	between	between	ADP
easat-1686	309	28	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-1686	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	309	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	310	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	310	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	310	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	310	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	310	6	53	53	NUM
easat-1686	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	310	9	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	311	1	353	353	NUM
easat-1686	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	311	3	384	384	NUM
easat-1686	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	312	2	15	15	NUM
easat-1686	312	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	312	4	honlonkou	honlonkou	PROPN
easat-1686	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1686	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	8	acclassato	acclassato	PROPN
easat-1686	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	312	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	312	12	quenum	quenum	PROPN
easat-1686	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-1686	312	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	16	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	312	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	312	19	déterminants	déterminant	NOUN
easat-1686	312	20	de	de	X
easat-1686	312	21	la	la	PROPN
easat-1686	312	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	312	23	de	de	X
easat-1686	312	24	remboursement	remboursement	NOUN
easat-1686	312	25	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-1686	312	26	les	les	PROPN
easat-1686	312	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-1686	312	28	de	de	ADP
easat-1686	312	29	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	312	30	au	au	PROPN
easat-1686	312	31	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	313	1	annals	annal	NOUN
easat-1686	313	2	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	313	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-1686	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	313	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-1686	313	6	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	313	8	77(1	77(1	NUM
easat-1686	313	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	313	11	53–81	53–81	NUM
easat-1686	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	314	2	16	16	NUM
easat-1686	314	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	314	4	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-1686	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	314	7	et	et	NOUN
easat-1686	314	8	meckling	meckling	PROPN
easat-1686	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-1686	314	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	12	1976	1976	NUM
easat-1686	314	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	314	16	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	314	17	the	the	DET
easat-1686	314	18	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-1686	314	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	20	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-1686	314	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-1686	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	23	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-1686	314	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	314	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	314	26	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-1686	314	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	314	30	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	314	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	314	32	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	314	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	34	3	3	NUM
easat-1686	314	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	314	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	315	1	305	305	NUM
easat-1686	315	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	315	3	360	360	NUM
easat-1686	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	316	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	316	2	17	17	NUM
easat-1686	316	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	316	4	kebewar	kebewar	NOUN
easat-1686	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	316	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	316	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	316	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-1686	316	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	316	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	316	11	la	la	X
easat-1686	316	12	structure	structure	PROPN
easat-1686	316	13	du	du	PROPN
easat-1686	316	14	capital	capital	PROPN
easat-1686	316	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	316	16	la	la	X
easat-1686	316	17	profitabilité	profitabilité	ADV
easat-1686	316	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	316	19	une	une	PROPN
easat-1686	316	20	étude	étude	PROPN
easat-1686	316	21	empirique	empirique	PROPN
easat-1686	316	22	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-1686	316	23	données	données	PROPN
easat-1686	316	24	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	316	25	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	316	26	françaises	française	NOUN
easat-1686	316	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	317	1	hal00751212	hal00751212	NOUN
easat-1686	318	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	318	2	18	18	NUM
easat-1686	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	318	4	lanha	lanha	NOUN
easat-1686	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	318	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	318	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	318	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1686	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	318	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	318	11	résolution	résolution	NOUN
easat-1686	318	12	des	des	X
easat-1686	318	13	problèmes	problèmes	PROPN
easat-1686	318	14	d'information	d'information	PROPN
easat-1686	318	15	en	en	X
easat-1686	318	16	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	319	1	analyse	analyse	PROPN
easat-1686	319	2	à	à	X
easat-1686	319	3	partir	partir	X
easat-1686	319	4	de	de	X
easat-1686	319	5	la	la	X
easat-1686	319	6	stratégie	stratégie	X
easat-1686	319	7	de	de	X
easat-1686	319	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-1686	319	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	319	10	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-1686	319	11	bénin	bénin	NOUN
easat-1686	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	320	1	mondes	mondes	PROPN
easat-1686	320	2	en	en	PROPN
easat-1686	320	3	développement	développement	PROPN
easat-1686	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	320	5	30(119	30(119	NUM
easat-1686	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	320	8	47	47	NUM
easat-1686	320	9	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	320	10	62	62	NUM
easat-1686	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	321	2	19	19	NUM
easat-1686	321	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	321	4	leland	leland	PROPN
easat-1686	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1686	321	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	321	8	pyle	pyle	PROPN
easat-1686	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	321	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	12	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	321	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	15	informational	informational	ADJ
easat-1686	321	16	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-1686	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	321	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	321	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	321	22	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-1686	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	321	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	321	26	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-1686	321	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	28	32	32	NUM
easat-1686	321	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	31	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	321	33	371	371	NUM
easat-1686	321	34	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	321	35	387	387	NUM
easat-1686	321	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	322	2	20	20	NUM
easat-1686	322	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	322	4	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
easat-1686	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1686	322	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	322	8	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-1686	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1686	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	12	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	322	13	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	322	15	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
easat-1686	322	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	322	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	322	18	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	322	19	india	india	PROPN
easat-1686	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	21	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-1686	322	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	322	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-1686	322	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	322	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	26	31	31	NUM
easat-1686	322	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	322	29	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	322	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	323	1	33	33	NUM
easat-1686	323	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	323	3	45	45	NUM
easat-1686	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	324	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-1686	324	2	290	290	NUM
easat-1686	324	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	324	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	324	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	324	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	324	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	324	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	324	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	324	11	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	324	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	324	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	324	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	324	15	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	324	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	324	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	325	1	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	325	2	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	325	3	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	325	4	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	325	5	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	325	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	325	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	325	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	325	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	325	11	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	325	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	325	13	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	325	14	the	the	DET
easat-1686	325	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	325	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	325	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-1686	325	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-1686	325	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	326	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	326	2	21	21	NUM
easat-1686	326	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	326	4	margaritis	margaritis	NOUN
easat-1686	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	326	7	et	et	NOUN
easat-1686	326	8	psillaki	psillaki	PROPN
easat-1686	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	326	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	12	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	326	13	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	326	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	326	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	326	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-1686	326	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-1686	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	326	21	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	326	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-1686	326	23	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-1686	326	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1686	326	25	accounting	accounting	PROPN
easat-1686	326	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	27	34	34	NUM
easat-1686	326	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	326	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	326	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	327	1	1447	1447	NUM
easat-1686	327	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	327	3	1469	1469	NUM
easat-1686	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	328	2	22	22	NUM
easat-1686	328	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	328	4	margaritis	margaritis	NOUN
easat-1686	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-1686	328	7	et	et	NOUN
easat-1686	328	8	psillaki	psillaki	PROPN
easat-1686	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	328	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	12	2010	2010	NUM
easat-1686	328	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	328	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	18	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-1686	328	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-1686	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	328	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-1686	328	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	328	25	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	328	26	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-1686	328	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1686	328	28	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-1686	328	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	30	34	34	NUM
easat-1686	328	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	328	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	329	1	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	330	1	621632	621632	NUM
easat-1686	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	331	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	331	2	23	23	NUM
easat-1686	331	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	331	4	marx	marx	PROPN
easat-1686	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	331	6	k	k	PROPN
easat-1686	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	331	8	1872	1872	NUM
easat-1686	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	331	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	331	11	le	le	X
easat-1686	331	12	capital	capital	PROPN
easat-1686	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	1	edition	edition	PROPN
easat-1686	332	2	lachâtre	lachâtre	PROPN
easat-1686	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	4	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-1686	332	5	1872	1872	NUM
easat-1686	332	6	[	[	X
easat-1686	332	7	24	24	NUM
easat-1686	332	8	]	]	X
easat-1686	332	9	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1686	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	332	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	13	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	332	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	16	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-1686	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	332	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-1686	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	20	the	the	DET
easat-1686	332	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	332	22	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	332	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-1686	332	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	25	32	32	NUM
easat-1686	332	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	332	28	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	333	1	261	261	NUM
easat-1686	333	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	333	3	275	275	NUM
easat-1686	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	334	2	25	25	NUM
easat-1686	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	4	modigliani	modigliani	PROPN
easat-1686	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1686	334	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	334	8	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-1686	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1686	334	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1686	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	13	1958	1958	NUM
easat-1686	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	16	the	the	DET
easat-1686	334	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-1686	334	18	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	334	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	334	22	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-1686	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	334	25	the	the	DET
easat-1686	334	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-1686	334	27	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	334	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-1686	334	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	30	american	american	PROPN
easat-1686	334	31	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-1686	334	32	review	review	PROPN
easat-1686	334	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	34	48	48	NUM
easat-1686	334	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	334	37	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	334	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	335	1	261	261	NUM
easat-1686	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	335	3	297	297	NUM
easat-1686	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	336	2	26	26	NUM
easat-1686	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	4	ndiaye	ndiaye	NOUN
easat-1686	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1686	336	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-1686	336	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-1686	336	12	du	du	PROPN
easat-1686	336	13	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-1686	336	14	afssef	afssef	PROPN
easat-1686	336	15	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-1686	336	16	les	les	PROPN
easat-1686	336	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-1686	336	18	de	de	X
easat-1686	336	19	vie	vie	PROPN
easat-1686	336	20	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	336	21	bénéficiaires	bénéficiaires	PROPN
easat-1686	336	22	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-1686	336	23	la	la	PROPN
easat-1686	336	24	zone	zone	PROPN
easat-1686	336	25	rurale	rurale	PROPN
easat-1686	336	26	de	de	X
easat-1686	336	27	malika	malika	PROPN
easat-1686	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	29	faculté	faculté	PROPN
easat-1686	336	30	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	336	31	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-1686	336	32	sociales	sociales	PROPN
easat-1686	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	34	université	université	PROPN
easat-1686	336	35	laval	laval	PROPN
easat-1686	336	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	37	bibliothèque	bibliothèque	PROPN
easat-1686	336	38	bonenfant	bonenfant	PROPN
easat-1686	336	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	336	40	133	133	NUM
easat-1686	336	41	pages	page	NOUN
easat-1686	336	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	337	2	27	27	NUM
easat-1686	337	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	337	4	nucci	nucci	ADV
easat-1686	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1686	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	8	pozzolo	pozzolo	ADV
easat-1686	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1686	337	11	et	et	NOUN
easat-1686	337	12	schivardi	schivardi	PROPN
easat-1686	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	14	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-1686	337	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-1686	337	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	337	19	is	be	AUX
easat-1686	337	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-1686	337	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-1686	337	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-1686	337	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-1686	337	24	to	to	ADP
easat-1686	337	25	its	its	PRON
easat-1686	337	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	337	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	337	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1686	338	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-1686	338	2	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	338	3	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
easat-1686	338	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1686	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	338	6	working	working	NOUN
easat-1686	338	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-1686	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	339	1	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-1686	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	339	3	banca	banca	PROPN
easat-1686	339	4	d’italia	d’italia	PROPN
easat-1686	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	339	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-1686	339	7	department	department	NOUN
easat-1686	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	340	2	28	28	NUM
easat-1686	340	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	340	4	nunes	nune	NOUN
easat-1686	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	10	serrasqueiro	serrasqueiro	PROPN
easat-1686	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	340	15	sequeira	sequeira	PROPN
easat-1686	340	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1686	340	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	19	2009	2009	NUM
easat-1686	340	20	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	21	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-1686	340	22	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	340	23	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
easat-1686	340	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-1686	340	25	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-1686	340	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	27	a	a	DET
easat-1686	340	28	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-1686	340	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-1686	340	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-1686	340	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	32	the	the	DET
easat-1686	340	33	service	service	NOUN
easat-1686	340	34	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-1686	340	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	340	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	37	29	29	NUM
easat-1686	340	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	340	40	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	340	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	341	1	693	693	NUM
easat-1686	341	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	341	3	707	707	NUM
easat-1686	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	342	2	29	29	NUM
easat-1686	342	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1686	342	4	rao	rao	NOUN
easat-1686	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-1686	342	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	11	yahyaee	yahyaee	PROPN
easat-1686	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	342	17	syed	syed	PROPN
easat-1686	342	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-1686	342	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	22	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	342	23	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	24	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	342	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	342	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	342	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	342	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	342	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-1686	342	31	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	342	32	oman	oman	PROPN
easat-1686	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	34	indian	indian	PROPN
easat-1686	342	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	342	36	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	342	37	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	342	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	342	39	business	business	NOUN
easat-1686	342	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	41	7	7	NUM
easat-1686	342	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	342	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	342	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	343	1	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	343	3	14	14	NUM
easat-1686	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	344	2	30	30	NUM
easat-1686	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	4	ross	ross	PROPN
easat-1686	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	6	s.a	s.a	PROPN
easat-1686	344	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	344	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	9	1977	1977	NUM
easat-1686	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	12	the	the	DET
easat-1686	344	13	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-1686	344	14	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	344	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-1686	344	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	344	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	18	the	the	DET
easat-1686	344	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
easat-1686	344	20	signalling	signal	VERB
easat-1686	344	21	approch	approch	NOUN
easat-1686	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-1686	344	24	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	344	25	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-1686	344	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	27	8)	8)	NUM
easat-1686	344	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	344	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	344	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	345	1	23	23	NUM
easat-1686	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	345	3	40	40	NUM
easat-1686	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	346	2	31	31	NUM
easat-1686	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	4	say	say	VERB
easat-1686	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	6	j	j	PROPN
easat-1686	346	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	8	p	p	X
easat-1686	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	11	1840	1840	NUM
easat-1686	346	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	14	cours	cours	X
easat-1686	346	15	d'économie	d'économie	PROPN
easat-1686	346	16	politique	politique	PROPN
easat-1686	346	17	ed	ed	PROPN
easat-1686	346	18	1840	1840	NUM
easat-1686	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	346	20	tome	tome	NOUN
easat-1686	346	21	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	347	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1686	347	2	67	67	NUM
easat-1686	348	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	348	2	32	32	NUM
easat-1686	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	348	4	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-1686	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	348	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1686	348	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	348	8	1912	1912	NUM
easat-1686	348	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	348	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	349	1	théorie	théorie	PROPN
easat-1686	349	2	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	349	3	l'évolution	l'évolution	PROPN
easat-1686	349	4	économique	économique	PROPN
easat-1686	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	349	6	1912	1912	NUM
easat-1686	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	349	8	traduction	traduction	NOUN
easat-1686	349	9	francaise	francaise	NOUN
easat-1686	349	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	349	11	1933	1933	NUM
easat-1686	350	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	350	2	33	33	NUM
easat-1686	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	4	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-1686	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	6	j	j	PROPN
easat-1686	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	9	1942	1942	NUM
easat-1686	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	12	capitalisme	capitalisme	NOUN
easat-1686	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	350	14	socialisme	socialisme	X
easat-1686	350	15	et	et	NOUN
easat-1686	350	16	démocratie	démocratie	PROPN
easat-1686	351	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1686	351	2	102	102	NUM
easat-1686	352	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	352	2	34	34	NUM
easat-1686	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	4	sagbo	sagbo	X
easat-1686	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-1686	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	8	floquet	floquet	PROPN
easat-1686	352	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-1686	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	11	bruentrup	bruentrup	NOUN
easat-1686	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-1686	352	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	352	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	18	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-1686	352	19	du	du	PROPN
easat-1686	352	20	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	352	21	agricole	agricole	NOUN
easat-1686	352	22	de	de	X
easat-1686	352	23	la	la	X
easat-1686	352	24	faîtière	faîtière	PROPN
easat-1686	352	25	des	des	X
easat-1686	352	26	caisses	caisses	PROPN
easat-1686	352	27	d’epargne	d’epargne	PROPN
easat-1686	352	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	352	29	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	352	30	crédit	crédit	PROPN
easat-1686	352	31	agricole	agricole	NOUN
easat-1686	352	32	mutuel	mutuel	PROPN
easat-1686	352	33	du	du	PROPN
easat-1686	352	34	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	352	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	36	fececam	fececam	PROPN
easat-1686	352	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	38	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-1686	352	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	352	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	1	cotonou	cotonou	PROPN
easat-1686	353	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	3	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	353	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	6	editions	edition	NOUN
easat-1686	353	7	amp	amp	PROPN
easat-1686	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	9	160	160	NUM
easat-1686	353	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-1686	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	12	isbn	isbn	ADJ
easat-1686	353	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	14	978	978	NUM
easat-1686	353	15	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	353	16	9991978	9991978	NUM
easat-1686	353	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	18	30	30	NUM
easat-1686	353	19	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	353	20	7	7	NUM
easat-1686	353	21	[	[	SYM
easat-1686	353	22	35	35	NUM
easat-1686	353	23	]	]	X
easat-1686	353	24	stiglitz	stiglitz	PROPN
easat-1686	353	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	26	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1686	353	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	353	28	weiss	weiss	PROPN
easat-1686	353	29	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-1686	353	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	31	1981	1981	NUM
easat-1686	353	32	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	33	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	353	34	rationing	rationing	NOUN
easat-1686	353	35	in	in	ADP
easat-1686	353	36	markets	market	NOUN
easat-1686	353	37	with	with	ADP
easat-1686	353	38	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
easat-1686	353	39	information	information	NOUN
easat-1686	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	41	american	american	PROPN
easat-1686	353	42	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-1686	353	43	review	review	NOUN
easat-1686	353	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	45	71	71	NUM
easat-1686	353	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	353	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	353	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	354	1	393	393	NUM
easat-1686	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	354	3	410	410	NUM
easat-1686	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	355	2	36	36	NUM
easat-1686	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	4	sossa	sossa	NOUN
easat-1686	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-1686	355	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-1686	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	11	la	la	PRON
easat-1686	355	12	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	355	13	au	au	VERB
easat-1686	355	14	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	355	15	»	»	PUNCT
easat-1686	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	356	1	éditeur	éditeur	PROPN
easat-1686	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	357	1	graduate	graduate	PROPN
easat-1686	357	2	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-1686	357	3	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-1686	357	4	collections	collection	NOUN
easat-1686	357	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	357	6	ecahiers	ecahiers	PROPN
easat-1686	357	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-1686	357	8	l’institut	l’institut	PROPN
easat-1686	357	9	isbn	isbn	NOUN
easat-1686	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	357	11	9782940415861	9782940415861	NUM
easat-1686	357	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	357	13	catégories	catégorie	NOUN
easat-1686	357	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	357	15	science	science	PROPN
easat-1686	357	16	sociale	sociale	PROPN
easat-1686	357	17	/	/	PUNCT
easat-1686	357	18	pays	pay	VERB
easat-1686	357	19	en	en	PROPN
easat-1686	357	20	développement	développement	NOUN
easat-1686	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	358	2	37	37	NUM
easat-1686	358	3	]	]	SYM
easat-1686	358	4	servet	servet	NOUN
easat-1686	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	6	j.-m	j.-m	NOUN
easat-1686	358	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	10	2006	2006	NUM
easat-1686	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	13	banquiers	banquier	NOUN
easat-1686	358	14	aux	aux	PROPN
easat-1686	358	15	pieds	pieds	PROPN
easat-1686	358	16	nus	nus	PROPN
easat-1686	358	17	 	 	SPACE
easat-1686	358	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	19	la	la	ADJ
easat-1686	358	20	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	22	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-1686	358	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	358	24	editions	edition	NOUN
easat-1686	358	25	odile	odile	PROPN
easat-1686	358	26	jacob	jacob	PROPN
easat-1686	358	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	359	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1686	359	2	505	505	NUM
easat-1686	360	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	360	2	38	38	NUM
easat-1686	360	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	360	4	sylli	sylli	PROPN
easat-1686	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-1686	360	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-1686	360	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1686	360	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	12	évaluation	évaluation	NOUN
easat-1686	360	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-1686	360	14	d’impact	d’impact	PROPN
easat-1686	360	15	d’un	d’un	NOUN
easat-1686	360	16	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-1686	360	17	de	de	X
easat-1686	360	18	microcrédit	microcrédit	NOUN
easat-1686	360	19	au	au	PROPN
easat-1686	360	20	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	360	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	22	le	le	X
easat-1686	360	23	microcrédit	microcrédit	PROPN
easat-1686	360	24	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-1686	360	25	le	le	ADP
easat-1686	360	26	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-1686	360	27	de	de	X
easat-1686	360	28	lutte	lutte	X
easat-1686	360	29	contre	contre	PROPN
easat-1686	360	30	la	la	PROPN
easat-1686	360	31	pauvreté	pauvreté	PROPN
easat-1686	360	32	chez	chez	PROPN
easat-1686	360	33	les	les	PROPN
easat-1686	360	34	femmes	femme	NOUN
easat-1686	360	35	au	au	X
easat-1686	360	36	bénin	bénin	PROPN
easat-1686	360	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	38	mythe	mythe	PROPN
easat-1686	360	39	ou	ou	PROPN
easat-1686	360	40	réalité	réalité	PROPN
easat-1686	360	41	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	42	éditions	édition	NOUN
easat-1686	360	43	universitaires	universitaire	VERB
easat-1686	360	44	européennes	européenne	NOUN
easat-1686	360	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	46	isbn-13	isbn-13	PROPN
easat-1686	360	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	48	978	978	NUM
easat-1686	360	49	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	360	50	6202543590	6202543590	NUM
easat-1686	360	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	360	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-1686	360	53	128	128	NUM
easat-1686	361	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	361	2	39	39	NUM
easat-1686	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	361	4	swain	swain	PROPN
easat-1686	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	361	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1686	361	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	361	8	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	361	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	361	11	la	la	PRON
easat-1686	361	12	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-1686	361	13	permet	permet	X
easat-1686	361	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-1686	361	15	elle	elle	X
easat-1686	361	16	l’autonomisation	l’autonomisation	PROPN
easat-1686	361	17	des	des	PROPN
easat-1686	361	18	femmes	femme	NOUN
easat-1686	361	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1686	362	1	groupes	groupe	NOUN
easat-1686	362	2	d’entraide	d’entraide	PROPN
easat-1686	362	3	en	en	X
easat-1686	362	4	inde	inde	PROPN
easat-1686	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	362	6	ada	ada	PROPN
easat-1686	362	7	dialogue	dialogue	PROPN
easat-1686	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	362	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-1686	362	10	°	°	NUM
easat-1686	362	11	37	37	NUM
easat-1686	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	362	13	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-1686	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	363	1	65	65	NUM
easat-1686	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	363	3	87	87	NUM
easat-1686	364	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	364	2	40	40	NUM
easat-1686	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	4	wafaa	wafaa	PROPN
easat-1686	364	5	tani	tani	PROPN
easat-1686	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-1686	364	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-1686	364	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1686	364	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	13	le	le	X
easat-1686	364	14	microcrédit	microcrédit	PROPN
easat-1686	364	15	solidaire	solidaire	PROPN
easat-1686	364	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	364	17	individuel	individuel	PROPN
easat-1686	364	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	19	impact	impact	VERB
easat-1686	364	20	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-1686	364	21	la	la	PROPN
easat-1686	364	22	croissance	croissance	X
easat-1686	364	23	des	des	X
easat-1686	364	24	très	très	X
easat-1686	364	25	petites	petite	NOUN
easat-1686	364	26	entreprises	entreprise	VERB
easat-1686	364	27	féminines	féminine	NOUN
easat-1686	364	28	marocainesrevue	marocainesrevue	PROPN
easat-1686	364	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	364	30	vie	vie	PROPN
easat-1686	364	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	364	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-1686	364	33	de	de	X
easat-1686	364	34	l’entreprise	l’entreprise	PROPN
easat-1686	364	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	365	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-1686	365	2	°	°	NUM
easat-1686	365	3	210	210	NUM
easat-1686	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	365	5	décembre	décembre	PROPN
easat-1686	365	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1686	365	7	entrepreneuriat	entrepreneuriat	PROPN
easat-1686	365	8	féminin	féminin	PROPN
easat-1686	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	365	10	pp	pp	CCONJ
easat-1686	365	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	365	12	74	74	NUM
easat-1686	365	13	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	365	14	97	97	NUM
easat-1686	366	1	[	[	SYM
easat-1686	366	2	41	41	NUM
easat-1686	366	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	366	4	weill	weill	PROPN
easat-1686	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	366	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-1686	366	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	366	8	2008	2008	NUM
easat-1686	366	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	366	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	366	11	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-1686	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	366	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	366	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	366	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	366	16	does	do	AUX
easat-1686	366	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-1686	366	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-1686	366	19	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-1686	366	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-1686	367	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	367	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-1686	367	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-1686	367	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-1686	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	367	6	30	30	NUM
easat-1686	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	367	9	pp	pp	ADP
easat-1686	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	368	1	251	251	NUM
easat-1686	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	368	3	265	265	NUM
easat-1686	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	1	[	[	X
easat-1686	369	2	42	42	NUM
easat-1686	369	3	]	]	X
easat-1686	369	4	zeitun	zeitun	PROPN
easat-1686	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-1686	369	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-1686	369	8	tian	tian	PROPN
easat-1686	369	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-1686	369	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	11	2007	2007	NUM
easat-1686	369	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	13	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-1686	369	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-1686	369	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	369	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-1686	369	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-1686	369	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-1686	369	19	from	from	ADP
easat-1686	369	20	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-1686	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	22	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-1686	369	23	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-1686	369	24	business	business	PROPN
easat-1686	369	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-1686	369	26	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-1686	369	27	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-1686	369	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	29	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	369	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	369	32	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-1686	369	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	370	1	40	40	NUM
easat-1686	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	370	3	53	53	NUM
easat-1686	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	371	1	appendices	appendix	NOUN
easat-1686	371	2	appendix	appendix	VERB
easat-1686	371	3	1	1	NUM
easat-1686	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	371	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-1686	371	6	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	371	7	the	the	DET
easat-1686	371	8	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-1686	371	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-1686	371	10	at	at	ADP
easat-1686	371	11	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	1	année	année	PROPN
easat-1686	372	2	taux	taux	PROPN
easat-1686	372	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-1686	372	4	3,05	3,05	NUM
easat-1686	372	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-1686	372	6	3,12	3,12	NUM
easat-1686	372	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-1686	372	8	3,5	3,5	NUM
easat-1686	372	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-1686	372	10	5,83	5,83	NUM
easat-1686	372	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-1686	372	12	7,01	7,01	NUM
easat-1686	372	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-1686	372	14	8,69	8,69	NUM
easat-1686	372	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-1686	372	16	9,06	9,06	NUM
easat-1686	372	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	372	18	10,61	10,61	NUM
easat-1686	372	19	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	372	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-1686	372	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-1686	372	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-1686	372	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-1686	372	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-1686	372	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-1686	372	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-1686	372	28	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	372	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-1686	372	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-1686	372	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-1686	372	32	8	8	NUM
easat-1686	372	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-1686	372	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-1686	372	36	5	5	NUM
easat-1686	372	37	:	:	SYM
easat-1686	372	38	278	278	NUM
easat-1686	372	39	-	-	SYM
easat-1686	372	40	291	291	NUM
easat-1686	372	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	372	43	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-1686	372	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	45	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1686	NUM
easat-1686	372	46	©	©	ADP
easat-1686	372	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-1686	372	48	by	by	ADP
easat-1686	372	49	the	the	DET
easat-1686	372	50	author	author	NOUN
easat-1686	372	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	52	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-1686	372	53	learning	learn	VERB
easat-1686	372	54	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-1686	372	55	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-1686	372	56	2	2	NUM
easat-1686	372	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	58	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-1686	372	59	of	of	ADP
easat-1686	372	60	fécécam	fécécam	NOUN
easat-1686	372	61	’s	’s	PART
easat-1686	372	62	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-1686	372	63	offering	offering	NOUN
easat-1686	372	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	65	2023	2023	NUM
easat-1686	372	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-1686	372	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-1686	373	1	objet	objet	PROPN
easat-1686	373	2	taux	taux	PROPN
easat-1686	373	3	ananas	ananas	PROPN
easat-1686	373	4	6,02	6,02	PROPN
easat-1686	373	5	cajou	cajou	NOUN
easat-1686	373	6	6,13	6,13	NUM
easat-1686	373	7	coton	coton	PROPN
easat-1686	373	8	27,15	27,15	NUM
easat-1686	373	9	divers	diver	NOUN
easat-1686	373	10	2,53	2,53	NOUN
easat-1686	373	11	elevage	elevage	NOUN
easat-1686	373	12	3,2	3,2	NUM
easat-1686	373	13	maïs	maïs	NOUN
easat-1686	373	14	21,2	21,2	NUM
easat-1686	373	15	manioc	manioc	PROPN
easat-1686	373	16	12,31	12,31	NUM
easat-1686	373	17	pêche	pêche	X
easat-1686	373	18	4,09	4,09	PROPN
easat-1686	373	19	soja	soja	PROPN
easat-1686	374	1	17,37	17,37	NUM
easat-1686	374	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-1686	374	3	100	100	NUM