id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2006	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	1	17	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	19	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	1	21	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2006	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2006	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2006	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2006	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2006	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2006	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2006	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	51	nourfayad@hotmail.com	nourfayad@hotmail.com	X
easat-2006	1	52	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	1	53	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	1	54	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	1	55	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	1	56	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	1	57	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	1	58	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	1	59	the	the	DET
easat-2006	1	60	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	1	61	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	1	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	63	an	an	DET
easat-2006	1	64	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2006	1	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	1	66	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	1	67	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2006	1	68	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	1	69	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	1	70	nour	nour	PROPN
easat-2006	1	71	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	1	72	fayad1	fayad1	PROPN
easat-2006	1	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	75	hanadi	hanadi	NOUN
easat-2006	1	76	taher2	taher2	NOUN
easat-2006	1	77	1,2faculty	1,2faculty	NUM
easat-2006	1	78	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	1	79	business	business	NOUN
easat-2006	1	80	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2006	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	82	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-2006	1	83	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-2006	1	84	university	university	PROPN
easat-2006	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	86	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-2006	1	87	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	88	nourfayad@hotmail.com	nourfayad@hotmail.com	X
easat-2006	1	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	90	n.m.f	n.m.f	PROPN
easat-2006	1	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	1	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	2	1	h.taher@bau.edu.lb	h.taher@bau.edu.lb	PROPN
easat-2006	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	2	3	h.t	h.t	PROPN
easat-2006	2	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-2006	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	3	3	this	this	DET
easat-2006	3	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	3	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-2006	3	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	3	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	3	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	3	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	3	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	3	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	3	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	3	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	3	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	3	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	3	16	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-2006	3	17	east	east	PROPN
easat-2006	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	3	19	north	north	ADJ
easat-2006	3	20	african	african	ADJ
easat-2006	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	3	22	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	3	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	3	25	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	3	26	a	a	DET
easat-2006	3	27	modified	modify	VERB
easat-2006	3	28	cobb	cobb	PROPN
easat-2006	3	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	3	30	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-2006	3	31	production	production	NOUN
easat-2006	3	32	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	3	33	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2006	3	34	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	3	35	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	3	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	3	37	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	4	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	4	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2006	4	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-2006	4	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	4	5	to	to	PART
easat-2006	4	6	compare	compare	VERB
easat-2006	4	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	4	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	4	9	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	4	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	4	12	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	4	13	the	the	DET
easat-2006	4	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	4	15	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	4	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	4	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	4	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-2006	4	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	4	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	4	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	4	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	4	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2006	4	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	4	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	4	29	a	a	DET
easat-2006	4	30	newly	newly	ADV
easat-2006	4	31	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2006	4	32	customized	customized	ADJ
easat-2006	4	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	4	34	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	4	35	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	4	36	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	4	37	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	4	38	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	4	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	4	40	output	output	NOUN
easat-2006	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	5	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	5	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	5	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-2006	5	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	5	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	5	7	this	this	DET
easat-2006	5	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	5	9	gauges	gauge	VERB
easat-2006	5	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	5	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	5	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	5	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	5	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	5	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	5	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	5	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	5	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	5	19	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	5	20	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	5	22	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	5	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	5	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	5	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	5	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-2006	5	27	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2006	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	5	29	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	5	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-2006	5	31	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	5	32	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2006	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	5	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	6	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	6	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2006	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	6	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	6	5	does	do	AUX
easat-2006	6	6	deter	deter	VERB
easat-2006	6	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	6	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	6	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2006	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	6	11	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2006	6	12	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	6	13	varying	vary	VERB
easat-2006	6	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	6	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	6	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	6	17	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	7	1	these	these	DET
easat-2006	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	7	3	give	give	VERB
easat-2006	7	4	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-2006	7	5	to	to	PART
easat-2006	7	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2006	7	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	7	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-2006	7	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	7	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-2006	7	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	7	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	7	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2006	7	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	7	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	7	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	7	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	7	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	7	20	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2006	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	7	22	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-2006	7	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	7	24	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	7	25	prove	prove	VERB
easat-2006	7	26	to	to	PART
easat-2006	7	27	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	7	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	7	30	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2006	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	7	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	7	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-2006	7	34	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-2006	7	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	7	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	7	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2006	7	38	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	7	39	the	the	DET
easat-2006	7	40	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	7	41	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	8	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2006	8	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	8	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	8	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	8	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	8	8	underlining	underline	VERB
easat-2006	8	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	8	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	8	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2006	8	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	8	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	8	16	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	8	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	8	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	8	20	makes	make	VERB
easat-2006	8	21	some	some	DET
easat-2006	8	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2006	8	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	8	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2006	8	25	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-2006	8	26	to	to	PART
easat-2006	8	27	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2006	8	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	8	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	8	30	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	8	31	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	8	32	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2006	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	3	cobb	cobb	PROPN
easat-2006	9	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	5	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-2006	9	6	production	production	NOUN
easat-2006	9	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	11	customized	customize	VERB
easat-2006	9	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	9	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	15	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	18	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	9	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	9	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	9	24	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	9	25	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	10	1	jel	jel	PROPN
easat-2006	10	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-2006	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	10	4	o53	o53	NOUN
easat-2006	10	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	10	6	o43	o43	NOUN
easat-2006	10	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	10	8	d73	d73	NOUN
easat-2006	10	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	10	10	c32	c32	NOUN
easat-2006	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	11	1	1	1	X
easat-2006	11	2	.	.	X
easat-2006	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2006	11	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	11	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	11	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-2006	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	11	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	11	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2006	11	11	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	11	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-2006	11	14	major	major	ADJ
easat-2006	11	15	deterrents	deterrent	NOUN
easat-2006	11	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	11	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	11	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	11	20	good	good	ADJ
easat-2006	11	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	12	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	12	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	12	3	cause	cause	VERB
easat-2006	12	4	distortion	distortion	NOUN
easat-2006	12	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	12	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	12	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	12	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	12	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	12	10	misallocation	misallocation	NOUN
easat-2006	12	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	12	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	12	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2006	12	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2006	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	12	18	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
easat-2006	12	19	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-2006	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	12	21	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2006	12	22	securing	secure	VERB
easat-2006	12	23	a	a	DET
easat-2006	12	24	vicious	vicious	ADJ
easat-2006	12	25	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-2006	12	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	12	27	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2006	12	28	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-2006	12	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	12	30	the	the	DET
easat-2006	12	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	12	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	12	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	12	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2006	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	13	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	13	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	13	4	a	a	DET
easat-2006	13	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2006	13	6	scourge	scourge	NOUN
easat-2006	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	13	8	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	13	9	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
easat-2006	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	13	11	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-2006	13	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	13	13	certainly	certainly	ADV
easat-2006	13	14	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-2006	13	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	13	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	13	17	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	13	18	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	14	2	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	14	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	14	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	14	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	14	6	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	14	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	14	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-2006	14	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-2006	14	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	14	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-2006	14	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	14	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	14	15	chronic	chronic	ADJ
easat-2006	14	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	14	17	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-2006	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	14	19	not	not	PART
easat-2006	14	20	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-2006	14	21	those	those	PRON
easat-2006	14	22	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-2006	14	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	14	24	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-2006	14	25	-saharan	-saharan	PROPN
easat-2006	14	26	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2006	14	27	alone	alone	ADV
easat-2006	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	14	29	often	often	ADV
easat-2006	14	30	standing	stand	VERB
easat-2006	14	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	14	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	14	33	way	way	NOUN
easat-2006	14	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	14	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	14	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-2006	14	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	14	38	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-2006	14	39	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-2006	14	40	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	14	41	sassi	sassi	PROPN
easat-2006	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	14	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	14	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	15	1	as	as	ADV
easat-2006	15	2	hard	hard	ADV
easat-2006	15	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	15	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-2006	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	15	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-2006	15	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2006	15	8	might	might	AUX
easat-2006	15	9	still	still	ADV
easat-2006	15	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	15	11	pursued	pursue	VERB
easat-2006	15	12	against	against	ADP
easat-2006	15	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	15	15	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	15	16	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2006	15	17	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-2006	15	18	entrenched	entrench	VERB
easat-2006	15	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	15	20	the	the	DET
easat-2006	15	21	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	15	22	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	15	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	15	25	devastating	devastating	ADJ
easat-2006	15	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	15	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-2006	15	28	attached	attach	VERB
easat-2006	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	16	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2006	16	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	16	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	16	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	16	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	16	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	16	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	16	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	16	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	16	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-2006	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	16	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	16	16	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-2006	16	17	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	16	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	16	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2006	16	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	16	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	16	23	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	16	24	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2006	16	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	16	26	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-2006	16	27	proxies	proxy	NOUN
easat-2006	16	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	16	29	they	they	PRON
easat-2006	16	30	do	do	AUX
easat-2006	16	31	not	not	PART
easat-2006	16	32	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2006	16	33	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2006	16	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	16	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	16	36	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-2006	16	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	16	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	16	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	16	40	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-2006	16	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	16	42	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
easat-2006	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	16	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	16	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	17	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	17	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-2006	17	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	17	4	a	a	DET
easat-2006	17	5	call	call	NOUN
easat-2006	17	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	17	7	action	action	NOUN
easat-2006	17	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	17	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	17	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	17	11	deploys	deploy	VERB
easat-2006	17	12	these	these	DET
easat-2006	17	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2006	17	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	17	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	17	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	17	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	17	18	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-2006	17	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	17	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	17	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-2006	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	17	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-2006	17	24	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	17	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	17	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	17	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2006	17	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	17	29	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2006	17	30	the	the	DET
easat-2006	17	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	17	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	17	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	17	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	18	3	tries	try	VERB
easat-2006	18	4	to	to	PART
easat-2006	18	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-2006	18	6	this	this	DET
easat-2006	18	7	lacuna	lacuna	NOUN
easat-2006	18	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	18	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	18	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	18	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	18	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	18	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	18	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	18	15	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-2006	18	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	18	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	18	18	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	18	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	18	20	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	18	21	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	18	22	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-2006	18	23	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-2006	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2006	19	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	19	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	19	7	threefold	threefold	ADV
easat-2006	19	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	9	first	first	ADV
easat-2006	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	11	to	to	PART
easat-2006	19	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	19	13	this	this	DET
easat-2006	19	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2006	19	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	19	16	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2006	19	19	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	19	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	19	21	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-2006	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	19	23	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	19	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	25	second	second	ADJ
easat-2006	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	27	to	to	PART
easat-2006	19	28	construct	construct	VERB
easat-2006	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	19	30	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-4372	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-4372	VERB
easat-2006	19	31	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-1807	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-1807	PROPN
easat-2006	19	32	2395	2395	NUM
easat-2006	19	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	19	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	19	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	19	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	19	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	19	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	19	41	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	19	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	19	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	19	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	19	45	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	19	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	19	49	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	19	50	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	19	51	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	19	52	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	19	53	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	19	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	19	56	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	19	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	58	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	19	59	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	19	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	19	61	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	19	62	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	63	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	19	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	65	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	19	66	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	19	67	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	19	68	validate	validate	VERB
easat-2006	19	69	a	a	DET
easat-2006	19	70	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	19	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	72	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	19	73	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	19	74	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	19	75	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	19	76	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	77	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	19	78	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	19	79	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	19	80	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	19	81	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2006	19	82	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	83	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	19	84	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	19	85	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	19	86	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	19	87	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	19	88	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2006	19	89	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	19	90	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-2006	19	91	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	92	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	19	93	third	third	ADV
easat-2006	19	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	19	95	to	to	PART
easat-2006	19	96	juxtapose	juxtapose	VERB
easat-2006	19	97	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	98	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-2006	19	99	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-2006	19	100	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	19	101	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2006	19	102	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	19	103	customized	customized	ADJ
easat-2006	19	104	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	19	105	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	19	106	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2006	19	107	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	19	108	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-2006	19	109	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-2006	19	110	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	19	111	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	19	112	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	19	113	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	19	114	the	the	DET
easat-2006	19	115	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	19	116	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	20	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-2006	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	20	4	this	this	DET
easat-2006	20	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	20	6	goes	go	VERB
easat-2006	20	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2006	20	8	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-2006	20	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2006	20	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2006	20	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	20	12	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	20	13	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	20	14	makes	make	VERB
easat-2006	20	15	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-2006	20	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2006	20	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2006	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	21	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	21	2	an	an	DET
easat-2006	21	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-2006	21	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	21	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2006	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	21	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	21	9	revised	revise	VERB
easat-2006	21	10	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	21	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	21	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2006	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	21	15	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-2006	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	21	17	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-2006	21	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	21	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-2006	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	21	21	this	this	DET
easat-2006	21	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	21	23	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	21	24	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	21	25	able	able	ADJ
easat-2006	21	26	to	to	PART
easat-2006	21	27	relate	relate	VERB
easat-2006	21	28	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	21	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2006	21	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	21	31	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2006	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	22	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	22	3	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	22	4	give	give	VERB
easat-2006	22	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2006	22	6	a	a	DET
easat-2006	22	7	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-2006	22	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2006	22	9	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-2006	22	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	22	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-2006	22	12	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2006	22	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	22	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2006	22	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	22	16	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	22	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2006	22	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-2006	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	22	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	22	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	23	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2006	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	23	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	23	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	23	6	a	a	DET
easat-2006	23	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	23	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	23	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	23	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	23	11	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	23	12	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	23	13	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	23	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2006	23	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	23	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2006	23	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	23	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	23	19	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-2006	23	20	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	23	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	23	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-2006	23	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	23	25	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	23	26	a	a	DET
easat-2006	23	27	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2006	23	28	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-2006	23	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	23	30	related	related	ADJ
easat-2006	23	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	23	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	23	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	23	35	making	making	NOUN
easat-2006	23	36	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	23	37	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2006	23	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	23	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	23	40	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	23	41	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2006	23	42	around	around	ADP
easat-2006	23	43	the	the	DET
easat-2006	23	44	world	world	NOUN
easat-2006	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	24	1	2	2	X
easat-2006	24	2	.	.	X
easat-2006	24	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	24	4	review	review	VERB
easat-2006	24	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2006	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	25	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2006	25	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-2006	25	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	25	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	25	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	25	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	25	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2006	25	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2006	25	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	25	11	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	25	12	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	25	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-2006	25	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	25	15	a	a	DET
easat-2006	25	16	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	25	17	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2006	25	18	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-2006	25	19	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	25	20	the	the	DET
easat-2006	25	21	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	25	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	25	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	25	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	25	26	the	the	DET
easat-2006	25	27	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2006	25	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	25	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-2006	25	30	reach	reach	VERB
easat-2006	25	31	a	a	DET
easat-2006	25	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-2006	25	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	25	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	25	35	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
easat-2006	25	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2006	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	25	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	25	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	26	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2006	26	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	26	3	consider	consider	VERB
easat-2006	26	4	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2006	26	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2006	26	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	26	7	an	an	DET
easat-2006	26	8	infringement	infringement	NOUN
easat-2006	26	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-2006	26	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-2006	26	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-2006	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	26	13	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-2006	26	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-2006	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	26	16	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-2006	26	17	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-2006	26	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-2006	26	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	26	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-2006	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	26	22	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-2006	26	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2006	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	26	26	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-2006	26	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	26	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	26	29	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	26	30	a	a	DET
easat-2006	26	31	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-2006	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	27	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2006	27	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	27	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	27	4	hold	hold	VERB
easat-2006	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	27	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	27	7	raises	raise	VERB
easat-2006	27	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	27	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-2006	27	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	27	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-2006	27	12	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	27	13	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-2006	27	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-2006	27	15	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	27	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	27	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-2006	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	27	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	27	21	that	that	DET
easat-2006	27	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-2006	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	27	24	discourages	discourage	VERB
easat-2006	27	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-2006	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	27	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2006	27	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2006	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	28	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	28	2	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	28	3	often	often	ADV
easat-2006	28	4	than	than	SCONJ
easat-2006	28	5	not	not	PART
easat-2006	28	6	leads	lead	VERB
easat-2006	28	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	28	8	rent	rent	VERB
easat-2006	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	28	10	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-2006	28	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-2006	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	28	13	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-2006	28	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	28	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	28	16	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
easat-2006	28	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	28	18	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-2006	28	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	28	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	28	21	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-2006	28	22	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	28	23	the	the	DET
easat-2006	28	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-2006	28	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2006	28	26	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	28	27	being	be	AUX
easat-2006	28	28	put	put	VERB
easat-2006	28	29	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	28	30	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-2006	28	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2006	28	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	28	33	such	such	DET
easat-2006	28	34	a	a	DET
easat-2006	28	35	way	way	NOUN
easat-2006	28	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	28	37	to	to	PART
easat-2006	28	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2006	28	39	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2006	28	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	28	41	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-2006	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	29	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-2006	29	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	29	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2006	29	5	goes	go	VERB
easat-2006	29	6	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-2006	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	29	8	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-2006	29	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	29	10	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	29	11	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	29	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	29	14	stating	state	VERB
easat-2006	29	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	29	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	29	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-2006	29	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-2006	29	19	to	to	PART
easat-2006	29	20	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-2006	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	29	22	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
easat-2006	29	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2006	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	30	2	diverts	divert	VERB
easat-2006	30	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	30	4	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-2006	30	5	meant	mean	VERB
easat-2006	30	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	30	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2006	30	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-2006	30	9	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-2006	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	30	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2006	30	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	14	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2006	30	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2006	30	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	30	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-2006	30	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	30	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-2006	30	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	30	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2006	30	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	23	swaleheen	swaleheen	PROPN
easat-2006	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	25	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2006	30	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	27	dridi	dridi	NOUN
easat-2006	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2006	31	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	31	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	4	grease	grease	NOUN
easat-2006	31	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	31	6	wheels	wheel	NOUN
easat-2006	31	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2006	31	9	does	do	AUX
easat-2006	31	10	advance	advance	VERB
easat-2006	31	11	that	that	DET
easat-2006	31	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	31	13	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	31	14	speed	speed	VERB
easat-2006	31	15	up	up	ADP
easat-2006	31	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2006	31	17	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	31	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2006	31	19	afflicted	afflict	VERB
easat-2006	31	20	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	31	21	overly	overly	ADV
easat-2006	31	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	31	23	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-2006	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	25	little	little	ADJ
easat-2006	31	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	31	27	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2006	31	28	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	31	29	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	31	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2006	31	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	31	32	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	31	33	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-2006	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	31	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	31	37	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	31	38	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	31	39	often	often	ADV
easat-2006	31	40	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	31	41	contradicted	contradict	VERB
easat-2006	31	42	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	31	43	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	31	44	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	31	45	showing	show	VERB
easat-2006	31	46	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	31	47	any	any	DET
easat-2006	31	48	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	31	49	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-2006	31	50	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	31	51	a	a	DET
easat-2006	31	52	short	short	ADJ
easat-2006	31	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	54	run	run	NOUN
easat-2006	31	55	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2006	31	56	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	31	57	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
easat-2006	31	58	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	31	59	the	the	DET
easat-2006	31	60	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-2006	31	61	done	do	VERB
easat-2006	31	62	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	31	63	a	a	DET
easat-2006	31	64	long	long	ADV
easat-2006	31	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	66	run	run	VERB
easat-2006	31	67	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	31	68	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	31	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	70	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
easat-2006	31	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	72	brempong	brempong	NOUN
easat-2006	31	73	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	31	74	de	de	PROPN
easat-2006	31	75	camacho	camacho	PROPN
easat-2006	31	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	77	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2006	31	78	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	79	haque	haque	PROPN
easat-2006	31	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	81	kneller	kneller	NOUN
easat-2006	31	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	83	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	31	84	dickson	dickson	PROPN
easat-2006	31	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	86	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	31	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	31	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	32	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-2006	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	33	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2006	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	33	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2006	33	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	33	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	33	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	33	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	33	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-2006	33	11	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	33	12	so	so	ADV
easat-2006	33	13	far	far	ADV
easat-2006	33	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2006	33	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	33	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-2006	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	33	18	ranging	range	VERB
easat-2006	33	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	33	20	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2006	33	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	33	22	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	33	23	regressions	regression	NOUN
easat-2006	33	24	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	33	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-2006	33	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	33	27	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	33	28	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	33	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	33	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	34	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
easat-2006	34	2	's	's	PART
easat-2006	34	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-2006	34	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	34	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	34	6	1995	1995	NUM
easat-2006	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	34	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-2006	34	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	34	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2006	34	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	34	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	34	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	34	14	coincide	coincide	NOUN
easat-2006	34	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	34	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2006	34	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2006	34	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-2006	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	34	20	a	a	DET
easat-2006	34	21	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
easat-2006	34	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	34	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	34	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	35	1	these	these	DET
easat-2006	35	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	35	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2006	35	4	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2006	35	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-2006	35	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	35	7	further	further	ADJ
easat-2006	35	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	36	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	36	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2006	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	36	4	mo	mo	PROPN
easat-2006	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	36	6	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2006	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	36	8	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-2006	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	36	10	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2006	36	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	36	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	36	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2006	36	14	retards	retard	VERB
easat-2006	36	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	36	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	36	17	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	36	18	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-2006	36	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	36	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2006	36	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	36	22	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2006	36	23	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2006	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	37	1	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-2006	37	2	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	37	3	these	these	DET
easat-2006	37	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	37	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	37	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	37	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-2006	37	9	to	to	PART
easat-2006	37	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	37	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	37	12	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-2006	37	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	37	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	37	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	37	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	37	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	37	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	1	swaleheen	swaleheen	PROPN
easat-2006	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2006	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	38	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-2006	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	9	was	be	AUX
easat-2006	38	10	able	able	ADJ
easat-2006	38	11	to	to	PART
easat-2006	38	12	show	show	VERB
easat-2006	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	14	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	38	15	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	38	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	38	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	38	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	38	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	38	21	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-2006	38	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	38	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	38	24	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	38	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-2006	38	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2006	38	27	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-2006	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	38	29	human	human	ADJ
easat-2006	38	30	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2006	38	31	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-2006	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	1	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
easat-2006	39	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	3	brempong	brempong	NOUN
easat-2006	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	39	5	de	de	ADP
easat-2006	39	6	camacho	camacho	PROPN
easat-2006	39	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2006	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-2006	39	12	others	other	NOUN
easat-2006	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	14	further	far	ADV
easat-2006	39	15	added	add	VERB
easat-2006	39	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	39	17	this	this	DET
easat-2006	39	18	strand	strand	NOUN
easat-2006	39	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	39	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	39	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	39	22	showing	show	VERB
easat-2006	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	24	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	39	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2006	39	26	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	39	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	39	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	39	30	that	that	DET
easat-2006	39	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	39	32	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	39	33	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2006	39	34	destructive	destructive	ADJ
easat-2006	39	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2006	39	36	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	39	38	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-2006	39	39	liberties	liberty	NOUN
easat-2006	39	40	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	39	41	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-2006	40	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2006	40	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	40	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	40	7	those	those	PRON
easat-2006	40	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	40	9	saha	saha	NOUN
easat-2006	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	40	11	gounder	gounder	NOUN
easat-2006	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	40	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	40	16	kutan	kutan	PROPN
easat-2006	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	18	planchon	planchon	NOUN
easat-2006	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	40	21	nair	nair	PROPN
easat-2006	40	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	23	reichert	reichert	PROPN
easat-2006	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	40	28	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2006	40	29	underlined	underline	VERB
easat-2006	40	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	40	31	important	important	ADJ
easat-2006	40	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	40	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2006	40	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	40	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2006	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	40	37	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	40	38	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	40	39	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	40	40	light	light	NOUN
easat-2006	40	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	40	42	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2006	40	43	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	40	44	stemming	stem	VERB
easat-2006	40	45	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	40	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	40	47	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	40	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	41	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2006	41	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	41	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	41	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	41	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	41	7	do	do	AUX
easat-2006	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	41	9	however	however	ADV
easat-2006	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	41	11	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2006	41	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	41	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	41	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	41	15	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-2006	41	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	41	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	41	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-2006	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	41	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	41	23	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2006	41	24	among	among	ADP
easat-2006	41	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	1	some	some	DET
easat-2006	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	42	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2006	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	42	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-2006	42	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	42	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	42	9	2396	2396	NUM
easat-2006	42	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	42	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	42	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	42	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	42	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	42	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	42	18	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	42	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	42	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	42	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	42	22	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	42	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	42	26	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	42	27	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	42	28	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	42	29	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	42	30	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	32	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	42	33	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	42	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	35	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	42	36	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	42	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	42	38	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	42	39	the	the	DET
easat-2006	42	40	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	42	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	42	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	42	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	42	44	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	42	45	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	42	46	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	42	47	less	less	ADV
easat-2006	42	48	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-2006	42	49	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	42	50	those	those	DET
easat-2006	42	51	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	42	52	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	42	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2006	42	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	42	55	the	the	DET
easat-2006	42	56	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-2006	42	57	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	42	58	law	law	NOUN
easat-2006	42	59	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	42	60	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	42	61	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2006	42	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	63	treisman	treisman	NOUN
easat-2006	42	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	65	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2006	42	66	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	67	glaeser	glaeser	NOUN
easat-2006	42	68	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	42	69	saks	saks	PROPN
easat-2006	42	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	71	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	42	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	42	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	43	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-2006	43	3	brings	bring	VERB
easat-2006	43	4	out	out	ADP
easat-2006	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	43	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-2006	43	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	43	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2006	43	10	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	43	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	43	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	43	15	aside	aside	ADV
easat-2006	43	16	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	43	17	calling	call	VERB
easat-2006	43	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	43	19	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2006	43	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	43	21	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2006	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	43	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	43	24	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2006	43	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	43	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	44	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-2006	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	44	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2006	44	4	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-2006	44	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	44	6	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	44	7	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	44	8	a	a	DET
easat-2006	44	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2006	44	10	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-2006	44	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	44	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	44	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	44	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	44	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	44	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-2006	44	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	44	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	44	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	44	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2006	44	22	remain	remain	VERB
easat-2006	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	44	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2006	44	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	44	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	44	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	44	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	44	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	45	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-2006	45	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	45	4	available	available	ADJ
easat-2006	45	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	45	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	45	7	crosscountry	crosscountry	NOUN
easat-2006	45	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	45	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	45	10	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	45	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	45	12	fail	fail	VERB
easat-2006	45	13	to	to	PART
easat-2006	45	14	consider	consider	VERB
easat-2006	45	15	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-2006	45	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	45	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	45	18	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2006	45	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	45	20	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	45	21	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	45	22	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	45	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	45	24	corruptdominated	corruptdominated	ADJ
easat-2006	45	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	45	26	along	along	ADP
easat-2006	45	27	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	45	28	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2006	45	29	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2006	45	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	45	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	45	33	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	45	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2006	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	46	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-2006	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	46	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	46	4	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	46	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2006	46	6	no	no	DET
easat-2006	46	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-2006	46	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	46	9	what	what	PRON
easat-2006	46	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	46	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	46	12	does	do	AUX
easat-2006	46	13	the	the	DET
easat-2006	46	14	job	job	NOUN
easat-2006	46	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	46	16	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-2006	46	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	46	18	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-2006	46	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	46	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	46	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	46	23	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	46	24	eventual	eventual	ADJ
easat-2006	46	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	46	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	46	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	46	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-2006	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	47	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-2006	47	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	47	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	47	4	available	available	ADJ
easat-2006	47	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	47	6	use	use	VERB
easat-2006	47	7	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-2006	47	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	47	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	47	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	47	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	47	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	47	15	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-2006	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	47	17	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	47	19	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	47	20	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	47	21	not	not	PART
easat-2006	47	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2006	47	23	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-2006	47	24	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2006	47	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2006	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	48	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-2006	48	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	48	4	fills	fill	VERB
easat-2006	48	5	these	these	DET
easat-2006	48	6	lacunae	lacunae	NOUN
easat-2006	48	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	48	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	48	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2006	48	11	understudied	understudied	ADJ
easat-2006	48	12	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	48	13	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	48	15	whose	whose	DET
easat-2006	48	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	48	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	48	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	48	19	merit	merit	VERB
easat-2006	48	20	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2006	48	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-2006	48	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2006	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	49	3	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	49	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2006	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	49	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
easat-2006	49	8	to	to	PART
easat-2006	49	9	add	add	VERB
easat-2006	49	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-2006	49	11	light	light	NOUN
easat-2006	49	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	49	13	this	this	DET
easat-2006	49	14	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-2006	49	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	49	16	growing	grow	VERB
easat-2006	49	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	49	18	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	49	19	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-2006	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	49	21	making	make	VERB
easat-2006	49	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-2006	49	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	49	24	a	a	DET
easat-2006	49	25	customized	customize	VERB
easat-2006	49	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	49	27	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	49	28	fitting	fitting	ADJ
easat-2006	49	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	49	30	the	the	DET
easat-2006	49	31	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	49	32	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	50	2	that	that	DET
easat-2006	50	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-2006	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	50	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	50	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
easat-2006	50	7	to	to	PART
easat-2006	50	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2006	50	9	a	a	DET
easat-2006	50	10	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	50	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2006	50	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2006	50	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	50	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	50	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	50	16	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2006	50	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2006	50	18	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-2006	50	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	50	20	the	the	DET
easat-2006	50	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	50	23	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	50	24	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-2006	50	25	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-2006	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	50	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	50	28	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-2006	50	29	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	50	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	51	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	51	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	51	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-2006	51	5	to	to	PART
easat-2006	51	6	give	give	VERB
easat-2006	51	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-2006	51	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2006	51	9	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	51	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	51	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	51	12	influences	influence	VERB
easat-2006	51	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	51	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	51	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	51	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	51	17	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	51	18	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	51	20	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2006	51	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	51	22	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	51	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	51	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	51	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2006	51	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	51	27	these	these	DET
easat-2006	51	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	52	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	52	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-2006	52	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2006	52	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	52	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	52	7	background	background	NOUN
easat-2006	52	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	52	9	an	an	DET
easat-2006	52	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	52	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	52	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2006	52	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	52	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	52	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	52	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2006	52	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	52	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	52	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	52	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	52	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	52	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	52	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	52	24	the	the	DET
easat-2006	52	25	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	52	26	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	52	28	a	a	DET
easat-2006	52	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	52	30	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	52	31	builds	build	VERB
easat-2006	52	32	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	52	33	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-2006	52	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2006	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	52	36	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2006	52	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	52	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	52	39	responding	respond	VERB
easat-2006	52	40	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	52	41	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-2006	52	42	lacunas	lacuna	NOUN
easat-2006	52	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	52	44	the	the	DET
easat-2006	52	45	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2006	52	46	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	53	1	3	3	X
easat-2006	53	2	.	.	X
easat-2006	53	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2006	53	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2006	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	53	6	description	description	NOUN
easat-2006	53	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	53	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	53	9	this	this	DET
easat-2006	53	10	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	53	11	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-2006	53	12	a	a	DET
easat-2006	53	13	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	53	14	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-2006	53	15	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	53	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	53	17	period	period	NOUN
easat-2006	53	18	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2006	53	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	53	20	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	53	21	to	to	PART
easat-2006	53	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-2006	53	23	the	the	DET
easat-2006	53	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	53	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	53	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	53	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	53	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	53	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	53	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	53	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	53	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	53	33	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	53	34	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-2006	54	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-2006	54	4	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	54	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	54	6	an	an	DET
easat-2006	54	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2006	54	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-2006	54	9	to	to	PART
easat-2006	54	10	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2006	54	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	54	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	54	15	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	54	16	events	event	NOUN
easat-2006	54	17	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	19	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	54	20	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	54	21	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	54	22	gone	go	VERB
easat-2006	54	23	throughespecially	throughespecially	ADV
easat-2006	54	24	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	25	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2006	54	26	episode	episode	NOUN
easat-2006	54	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	54	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	29	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2006	54	30	spring	spring	NOUN
easat-2006	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	54	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	33	succeeding	succeed	VERB
easat-2006	54	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2006	54	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	54	36	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2006	54	37	serving	serve	VERB
easat-2006	54	38	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	54	39	a	a	DET
easat-2006	54	40	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2006	54	41	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
easat-2006	54	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	54	43	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2006	54	44	the	the	DET
easat-2006	54	45	long	long	ADV
easat-2006	54	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	54	47	run	run	NOUN
easat-2006	54	48	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2006	54	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	54	50	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2006	54	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	54	52	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-2006	54	53	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	54	54	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	54	55	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	54	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	54	57	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	54	58	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	54	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	55	1	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	55	2	bases	basis	NOUN
easat-2006	55	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	55	4	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-2006	55	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	55	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	55	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-2006	55	8	sources	source	NOUN
easat-2006	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	55	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2006	55	11	giving	give	VERB
easat-2006	55	12	an	an	DET
easat-2006	55	13	all	all	ADV
easat-2006	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	55	15	rounded	rounded	ADJ
easat-2006	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	55	17	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	55	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2006	55	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	56	2	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-2006	56	3	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	56	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-2006	56	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2006	56	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	56	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	56	9	needed	need	VERB
easat-2006	56	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	56	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	56	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-2006	56	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	56	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	56	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	56	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	56	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-2006	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	56	20	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-2006	56	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2006	56	22	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-2006	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	56	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-2006	56	26	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2006	56	27	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	56	28	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	56	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2006	56	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	56	31	modeling	model	VERB
easat-2006	56	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	56	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	56	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	56	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	56	36	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	57	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	57	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	57	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	57	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	57	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	57	7	international	international	PROPN
easat-2006	57	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	57	10	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2006	57	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2006	57	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	57	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	57	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	57	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	57	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	57	18	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2006	57	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2006	57	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-2006	57	21	across	across	ADP
easat-2006	57	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	57	23	over	over	ADP
easat-2006	57	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-2006	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	58	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	58	2	international	international	PROPN
easat-2006	58	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	58	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-2006	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	58	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	58	7	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2006	58	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-2006	58	9	needed	need	VERB
easat-2006	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2006	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	4	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	59	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	59	6	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-2006	59	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	59	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	59	9	including	include	VERB
easat-2006	59	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	59	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-2006	59	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	59	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	59	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	59	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	59	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-2006	59	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	59	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	59	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	59	20	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2006	59	21	to	to	PART
easat-2006	59	22	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	59	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	59	24	power	power	NOUN
easat-2006	59	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	59	26	exercised	exercise	VERB
easat-2006	59	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	59	28	private	private	ADJ
easat-2006	59	29	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-2006	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	31	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
easat-2006	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	33	kraay	kraay	ADJ
easat-2006	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	59	36	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	PROPN
easat-2006	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	59	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	59	40	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	59	41	presented	present	VERB
easat-2006	59	42	this	this	DET
easat-2006	59	43	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2006	59	44	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	59	45	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	59	46	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	59	47	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	59	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	60	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2006	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	60	4	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2006	60	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	60	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	60	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-2006	60	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	60	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	60	10	each	each	DET
easat-2006	60	11	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	60	12	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2006	60	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-2006	60	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-2006	60	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	60	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	61	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-2006	61	3	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2006	61	4	out	out	ADP
easat-2006	61	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	61	6	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2006	61	7	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-2006	61	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	61	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	61	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2006	61	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	61	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	61	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	61	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-2006	61	16	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2006	61	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	61	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	61	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-2006	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	61	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	61	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	61	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	61	26	to	to	PART
easat-2006	61	27	further	far	ADV
easat-2006	61	28	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-2006	61	29	the	the	DET
easat-2006	61	30	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-2006	61	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	61	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	61	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	61	34	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	61	35	societies	societies	PROPN
easat-2006	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	62	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2006	62	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	62	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2006	62	4	sourced	source	VERB
easat-2006	62	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	62	7	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	62	8	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	62	9	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2006	62	10	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2006	62	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	62	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-2006	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	62	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	62	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2006	62	16	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2006	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	62	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2006	62	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	62	20	documented	document	VERB
easat-2006	62	21	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2006	62	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	62	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	62	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2006	62	26	actions	action	NOUN
easat-2006	62	27	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	62	28	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	62	29	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-2006	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	1	investigative	investigative	ADJ
easat-2006	63	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
easat-2006	63	3	outlets	outlet	NOUN
easat-2006	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	5	like	like	ADP
easat-2006	63	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-2006	63	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	8	monitor	monitor	NOUN
easat-2006	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2006	63	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-2006	63	12	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-2006	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	63	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	63	15	scandals	scandal	NOUN
easat-2006	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	63	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-2006	63	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	63	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	20	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2006	63	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	63	22	ferwana	ferwana	PROPN
easat-2006	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	64	1	recently	recently	ADV
easat-2006	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	64	3	a	a	DET
easat-2006	64	4	spurt	spurt	NOUN
easat-2006	64	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	64	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2006	64	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	64	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	64	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	64	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	64	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	64	13	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2006	64	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2006	64	15	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	64	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	64	17	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	64	18	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	64	19	saw	see	VERB
easat-2006	64	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	64	21	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	64	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-2006	64	24	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	64	25	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2006	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	64	27	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	64	28	best	good	ADJ
easat-2006	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	64	30	a	a	DET
easat-2006	64	31	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-2006	64	32	step	step	NOUN
easat-2006	64	33	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2006	64	34	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-2006	64	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	64	36	the	the	DET
easat-2006	64	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	64	38	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-2006	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	65	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	65	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	65	5	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	65	8	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	10	captures	capture	NOUN
easat-2006	65	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2006	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	65	13	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-2006	65	14	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-2006	65	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	65	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	18	2397	2397	NUM
easat-2006	65	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	65	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	65	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	65	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	65	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	65	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	65	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	65	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	65	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	65	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	65	31	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	65	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	65	35	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	65	36	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	65	37	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	65	38	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	65	39	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	65	42	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	65	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	44	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	65	45	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	65	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	65	47	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	65	48	the	the	DET
easat-2006	65	49	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	65	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	51	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	65	52	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2006	65	53	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2006	65	54	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	65	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	56	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	65	57	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-2006	65	58	accounted	account	VERB
easat-2006	65	59	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	65	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	65	62	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2006	65	63	a	a	DET
easat-2006	65	64	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	65	65	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	65	66	apt	apt	ADJ
easat-2006	65	67	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	65	68	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	65	69	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	70	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2006	65	71	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	65	72	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	65	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	74	fayad	fayad	NOUN
easat-2006	65	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	76	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	65	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	65	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	66	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-2006	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	66	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	66	4	description	description	NOUN
easat-2006	66	5	this	this	DET
easat-2006	66	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	66	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	66	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	66	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	66	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	66	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	66	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	66	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	66	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	66	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	66	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-2006	66	17	an	an	DET
easat-2006	66	18	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2006	66	19	cobb	cobb	PROPN
easat-2006	66	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	66	21	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-2006	66	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-2006	66	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	67	2	classic	classic	ADJ
easat-2006	67	3	cobb	cobb	PROPN
easat-2006	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	5	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-2006	67	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	67	7	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	67	8	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	67	9	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2006	67	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	67	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	67	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-2006	67	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-2006	67	14	form	form	NOUN
easat-2006	67	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	16	y	y	PROPN
easat-2006	67	17	=	=	SYM
easat-2006	67	18	a⋅kα⋅lβ	a⋅kα⋅lβ	PROPN
easat-2006	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	67	21	y	y	PROPN
easat-2006	67	22	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2006	67	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-2006	67	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	67	25	output	output	NOUN
easat-2006	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	67	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	30	a	a	PRON
easat-2006	67	31	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	67	32	total	total	ADJ
easat-2006	67	33	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2006	67	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2006	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	36	k	k	PROPN
easat-2006	67	37	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	67	38	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2006	67	39	input	input	NOUN
easat-2006	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	41	l	l	NOUN
easat-2006	67	42	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	67	43	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-2006	67	44	input	input	NOUN
easat-2006	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	67	47	α	α	NOUN
easat-2006	67	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	67	49	β	β	X
easat-2006	67	50	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	67	51	the	the	DET
easat-2006	67	52	output	output	NOUN
easat-2006	67	53	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
easat-2006	67	54	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	67	55	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2006	67	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	67	57	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-2006	67	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	59	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2006	67	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	67	61	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	67	62	modified	modify	VERB
easat-2006	67	63	to	to	PART
easat-2006	67	64	include	include	VERB
easat-2006	67	65	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	67	66	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	67	67	an	an	DET
easat-2006	67	68	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2006	67	69	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-2006	67	70	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	67	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	68	2	this	this	DET
easat-2006	68	3	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2006	68	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	68	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	68	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-2006	68	9	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	68	10	an	an	DET
easat-2006	68	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2006	68	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	14	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-2006	68	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	68	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	68	17	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	68	18	y	y	PROPN
easat-2006	68	19	=	=	PROPN
easat-2006	68	20	a⋅kα⋅lβ	a⋅kα⋅lβ	PROPN
easat-2006	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	68	23	c	c	PROPN
easat-2006	68	24	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2006	68	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	68	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	68	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	68	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	29	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-2006	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	31	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	68	34	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	68	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	68	38	γ	γ	X
easat-2006	68	39	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	68	40	the	the	DET
easat-2006	68	41	output	output	NOUN
easat-2006	68	42	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
easat-2006	68	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	68	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	46	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	68	47	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	68	48	expected	expect	VERB
easat-2006	68	49	to	to	PART
easat-2006	68	50	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	68	51	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2006	68	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	53	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2006	68	54	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	68	55	's	's	PART
easat-2006	68	56	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-2006	68	57	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	68	58	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	68	59	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	68	60	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	68	61	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2006	68	62	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	68	63	jafarov	jafarov	PROPN
easat-2006	68	64	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	68	65	gunnarsson	gunnarsson	PROPN
easat-2006	68	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	68	67	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	68	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	69	2	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2006	69	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	69	4	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	69	5	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	69	6	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-2006	69	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	69	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	69	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-2006	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	70	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2006	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	70	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
easat-2006	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	70	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-2006	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	70	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	70	8	cobbdouglas	cobbdouglas	PROPN
easat-2006	70	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-2006	70	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	70	11	allows	allow	VERB
easat-2006	70	12	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	70	13	to	to	PART
easat-2006	70	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-2006	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	70	16	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2006	70	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	70	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	70	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	70	20	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-2006	70	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	70	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-2006	70	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	70	24	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-2006	70	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	70	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2006	70	27	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	70	28	shahab	shahab	PROPN
easat-2006	70	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	70	30	qayyum	qayyum	PROPN
easat-2006	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	70	32	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	71	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-2006	71	2	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	71	4	this	this	DET
easat-2006	71	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	71	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	71	7	comparability	comparability	NOUN
easat-2006	71	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	71	9	past	past	ADJ
easat-2006	71	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	71	11	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	71	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	71	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2006	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	71	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2006	71	16	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2006	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	71	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2006	71	20	to	to	PART
easat-2006	71	21	validate	validate	VERB
easat-2006	71	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	72	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2006	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	72	4	due	due	ADP
easat-2006	72	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	72	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-2006	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	72	9	this	this	DET
easat-2006	72	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	72	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	72	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	72	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	72	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	72	16	were	be	AUX
easat-2006	72	17	included	include	VERB
easat-2006	72	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	72	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	72	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	72	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-2006	72	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	72	24	an	an	DET
easat-2006	72	25	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2006	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	72	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2006	72	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	72	29	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	72	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	72	31	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	73	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2006	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	73	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	73	4	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-2006	73	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	73	6	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-2006	73	7	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-2006	73	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	73	9	sassi	sassi	PROPN
easat-2006	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	73	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	73	14	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	73	15	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	73	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	73	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	73	18	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-2006	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	74	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-2006	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	75	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	75	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2006	75	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	75	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2006	75	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	75	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2006	75	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2006	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	75	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2006	75	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2006	75	11	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	75	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	75	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	75	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	75	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	75	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	75	18	current	current	ADJ
easat-2006	75	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	76	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2006	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	76	3	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	76	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	76	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2006	76	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	76	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2006	76	8	to	to	PART
easat-2006	76	9	regress	regress	VERB
easat-2006	76	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	76	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	76	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	76	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2006	76	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2006	76	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	76	16	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2006	76	17	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-2006	76	18	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	76	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	76	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	76	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-2006	76	23	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-2006	76	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	76	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	76	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-2006	76	27	under	under	ADP
easat-2006	76	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	77	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-2006	77	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-2006	77	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	77	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	77	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2006	77	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	77	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	77	9	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	77	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	77	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2006	77	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	13	ln	ln	INTJ
easat-2006	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	15	yit)=β0+β1ln(kit)+β2ln(lit)+β3ln(cit)+μi+λt+ϵit	yit)=β0+β1ln(kit)+β2ln(lit)+β3ln(cit)+μi+λt+ϵit	PROPN
easat-2006	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	77	18	i	i	PRON
easat-2006	77	19	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2006	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-2006	77	21	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	23	t	t	PROPN
easat-2006	77	24	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2006	77	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	77	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-2006	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	28	μi	μi	PROPN
easat-2006	77	29	captures	capture	VERB
easat-2006	77	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	77	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	32	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	77	33	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	35	λt	λt	SCONJ
easat-2006	77	36	captures	capture	VERB
easat-2006	77	37	time	time	NOUN
easat-2006	77	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	77	40	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	77	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	77	43	ϵit	ϵit	NOUN
easat-2006	77	44	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	77	45	the	the	DET
easat-2006	77	46	error	error	NOUN
easat-2006	77	47	term	term	NOUN
easat-2006	77	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	1	both	both	DET
easat-2006	78	2	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-2006	78	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	5	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-2006	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	78	8	random	random	ADJ
easat-2006	78	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	11	re	re	NOUN
easat-2006	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	78	14	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	78	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-2006	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	17	with	with	SCONJ
easat-2006	78	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	78	19	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-2006	78	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	78	21	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2006	78	22	to	to	PART
easat-2006	78	23	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2006	78	24	the	the	DET
easat-2006	78	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2006	78	26	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2006	78	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	28	greene	greene	NOUN
easat-2006	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	78	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	79	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	79	2	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-2006	79	3	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-2006	79	4	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-2006	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	79	7	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	79	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-2006	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	79	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	79	11	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-2006	79	12	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2006	79	13	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2006	79	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	79	15	arellanobond	arellanobond	NOUN
easat-2006	79	16	to	to	PART
easat-2006	79	17	control	control	VERB
easat-2006	79	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	79	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2006	79	20	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-2006	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	79	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2006	79	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2006	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	80	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	80	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-2006	80	3	controls	control	VERB
easat-2006	80	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	80	5	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
easat-2006	80	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2006	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	80	8	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-2006	80	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2006	80	10	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	80	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	80	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-2006	80	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	80	14	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-2006	80	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	80	16	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	80	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-2006	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	81	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2006	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	81	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	81	4	solves	solve	VERB
easat-2006	81	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2006	81	6	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	81	7	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	81	8	somehow	somehow	ADV
easat-2006	81	9	show	show	VERB
easat-2006	81	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2006	81	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	81	12	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-2006	81	13	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-2006	81	14	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	81	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	81	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	81	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	81	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	81	20	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-2006	81	21	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2006	81	22	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-2006	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	82	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	82	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-2006	82	3	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2006	82	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	82	5	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	82	6	done	do	VERB
easat-2006	82	7	to	to	PART
easat-2006	82	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2006	82	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	82	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2006	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	82	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2006	82	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	82	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	83	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	83	2	this	this	DET
easat-2006	83	3	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2006	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	83	5	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-2006	83	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	83	7	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	83	8	tested	test	VERB
easat-2006	83	9	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	83	11	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2006	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	83	13	to	to	PART
easat-2006	83	14	make	make	VERB
easat-2006	83	15	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-2006	83	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	83	17	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2006	83	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	83	19	were	be	AUX
easat-2006	83	20	not	not	PART
easat-2006	83	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2006	83	22	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-2006	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	84	1	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-2006	84	2	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	84	3	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	84	4	tested	test	VERB
easat-2006	84	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	84	6	a	a	DET
easat-2006	84	7	breusch	breusch	ADV
easat-2006	84	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	84	9	pagan	pagan	ADJ
easat-2006	84	10	/	/	SYM
easat-2006	84	11	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-2006	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	84	13	weisberg	weisberg	PROPN
easat-2006	84	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	84	16	applying	apply	VERB
easat-2006	84	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2006	84	18	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2006	84	19	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2006	84	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	84	21	those	those	DET
easat-2006	84	22	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2006	84	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2006	84	24	required	require	VERB
easat-2006	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	85	1	also	also	ADV
easat-2006	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	85	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	85	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2006	85	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	85	6	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-2006	85	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2006	85	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	85	9	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	85	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	85	11	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	85	12	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	85	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	85	14	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	85	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	85	16	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
easat-2006	85	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	86	2	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
easat-2006	86	3	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-2006	86	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	86	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	86	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2006	86	7	to	to	PART
easat-2006	86	8	check	check	VERB
easat-2006	86	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	86	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	86	11	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2006	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	86	13	externally	externally	ADV
easat-2006	86	14	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-2006	86	15	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-2006	86	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2006	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	86	18	ramsey	ramsey	NOUN
easat-2006	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	86	20	1969	1969	NUM
easat-2006	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-2006	87	2	's	's	PART
easat-2006	87	3	j	j	NOUN
easat-2006	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	87	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-2006	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	11	hansen	hansen	NOUN
easat-2006	87	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2006	87	13	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	87	14	also	also	ADV
easat-2006	87	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	87	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	87	17	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-2006	87	18	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-2006	87	19	to	to	PART
easat-2006	87	20	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-2006	87	21	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2006	87	22	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2006	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	24	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-2006	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	26	1982	1982	NUM
easat-2006	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	88	2	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-2006	88	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	88	4	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
easat-2006	88	5	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	88	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-2006	88	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	88	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	88	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	88	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	88	12	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-2006	88	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-2006	88	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-2006	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	88	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	88	18	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-2006	88	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	20	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-2006	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	88	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-2006	88	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	88	24	oil	oil	ADJ
easat-2006	88	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	88	28	further	further	ADJ
easat-2006	88	29	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-2006	88	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	88	31	the	the	DET
easat-2006	88	32	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-2006	88	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	88	34	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	88	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	36	leite	leite	PROPN
easat-2006	88	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	88	38	weidmann	weidmann	PROPN
easat-2006	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	88	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	89	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	89	2	control	control	NOUN
easat-2006	89	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	89	4	like	like	ADP
easat-2006	89	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	89	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	89	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-2006	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	89	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2006	89	10	to	to	PART
easat-2006	89	11	trade	trade	VERB
easat-2006	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	89	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	89	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-2006	89	16	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	89	17	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	89	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2006	89	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2006	89	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	89	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	89	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	89	23	among	among	ADP
easat-2006	89	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	89	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2006	89	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	89	27	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-2006	89	28	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	89	29	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
easat-2006	89	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	89	31	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-2006	89	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	89	33	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2006	89	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2006	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	90	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2006	90	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2006	90	5	probing	probe	VERB
easat-2006	90	6	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-2006	90	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	90	8	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	90	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	90	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	90	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2006	90	13	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	90	14	examined	examine	VERB
easat-2006	90	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	90	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	90	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	90	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	90	19	north	north	NOUN
easat-2006	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	90	21	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-2006	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	90	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	90	24	weingast	weingast	VERB
easat-2006	90	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	90	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	91	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	91	2	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-2006	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	91	4	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-2006	91	5	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	91	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-2006	91	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	91	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	91	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	91	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	91	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-2006	91	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	91	13	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-2006	91	14	17	17	NUM
easat-2006	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	91	16	r	r	NOUN
easat-2006	91	17	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-2006	91	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2006	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	1	2398	2398	NUM
easat-2006	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	92	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	92	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	92	18	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	92	19	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	92	20	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	92	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	92	22	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	92	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	92	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	92	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	92	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	92	30	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-2006	92	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	92	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	92	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	92	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	92	37	4	4	NUM
easat-2006	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	92	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	92	40	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2006	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	93	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2006	93	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	93	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-2006	93	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-2006	93	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	93	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2006	93	8	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2006	93	9	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	93	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	93	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	93	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2006	93	15	across	across	ADP
easat-2006	93	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	93	17	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	93	18	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	94	1	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2006	94	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-2006	94	3	include	include	VERB
easat-2006	94	4	an	an	DET
easat-2006	94	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-2006	94	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	94	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	94	8	13,327.7	13,327.7	NUM
easat-2006	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	94	10	showing	show	VERB
easat-2006	94	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	94	12	good	good	ADJ
easat-2006	94	13	deal	deal	NOUN
easat-2006	94	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	94	15	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-2006	94	16	economically	economically	ADV
easat-2006	94	17	among	among	ADP
easat-2006	94	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	94	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	94	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	94	21	a	a	DET
easat-2006	94	22	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2006	94	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-2006	94	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	94	25	3,398.15	3,398.15	NUM
easat-2006	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	95	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-2006	95	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	95	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	95	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	95	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	95	8	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	95	9	an	an	DET
easat-2006	95	10	average	average	NOUN
easat-2006	95	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	95	12	39.529	39.529	NUM
easat-2006	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	95	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	95	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	95	16	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2006	95	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	95	18	represented	represent	VERB
easat-2006	95	19	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	95	20	a	a	DET
easat-2006	95	21	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2006	95	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-2006	95	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	95	24	2.461	2.461	NUM
easat-2006	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	95	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2006	95	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	95	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	95	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2006	95	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	95	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	95	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	95	33	the	the	DET
easat-2006	95	34	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	95	35	was	be	AUX
easat-2006	95	36	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	95	37	best	good	ADJ
easat-2006	95	38	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2006	95	39	to	to	PART
easat-2006	95	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	96	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	96	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-2006	96	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2006	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	7	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2006	96	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	9	20.113	20.113	NUM
easat-2006	96	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	11	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2006	96	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-2006	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	14	9.008	9.008	NUM
easat-2006	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	96	17	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	96	18	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2006	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	96	20	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	96	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2006	96	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	96	23	some	some	DET
easat-2006	96	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	96	25	likely	likely	ADV
easat-2006	96	26	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	96	27	far	far	ADV
easat-2006	96	28	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2006	96	29	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2006	96	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	96	31	the	the	DET
easat-2006	96	32	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
easat-2006	96	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2006	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	97	2	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-2006	97	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	97	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-2006	97	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	97	6	has	have	VERB
easat-2006	97	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	97	8	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2006	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2006	97	11	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-2006	97	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	13	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2006	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	16	presuming	presume	VERB
easat-2006	97	17	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-2006	97	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	97	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	97	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2006	97	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	97	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-2006	97	23	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-2006	97	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	25	most	most	ADJ
easat-2006	97	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	97	27	the	the	DET
easat-2006	97	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-2006	97	29	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	97	30	non	non	ADJ
easat-2006	97	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	97	32	normally	normally	ADV
easat-2006	97	33	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2006	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	97	35	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	97	36	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	97	37	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2006	97	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	97	39	non	non	ADJ
easat-2006	97	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	97	41	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-2006	97	42	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2006	97	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	97	44	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	97	45	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2006	97	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	97	47	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	97	48	to	to	PART
easat-2006	97	49	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	97	50	used	use	VERB
easat-2006	97	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	98	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2006	98	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	98	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	98	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-2006	98	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-2006	98	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	98	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2006	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	98	9	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-2006	98	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2006	98	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2006	98	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	98	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	98	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2006	98	16	to	to	PART
easat-2006	98	17	guide	guide	VERB
easat-2006	98	18	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	98	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2006	98	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	98	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2006	98	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	98	23	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	98	24	help	help	VERB
easat-2006	98	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2006	98	26	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-2006	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	98	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	98	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	98	30	the	the	DET
easat-2006	98	31	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	98	32	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	99	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2006	99	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2006	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	100	1	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	100	2	descriptive	descriptive	PROPN
easat-2006	100	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2006	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	101	1	median	median	ADJ
easat-2006	101	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2006	101	3	std	std	X
easat-2006	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	102	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-2006	102	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-2006	102	3	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
easat-2006	102	4	shapirowilk	shapirowilk	NOUN
easat-2006	102	5	p	p	NOUN
easat-2006	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	102	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-2006	102	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	102	9	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
easat-2006	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	102	11	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-2006	102	12	mena_gdp	mena_gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	102	13	14000.8	14000.8	NUM
easat-2006	102	14	13327.7	13327.7	NUM
easat-2006	102	15	3398.15	3398.15	NUM
easat-2006	102	16	-0.526	-0.526	NOUN
easat-2006	102	17	-0.981	-0.981	PUNCT
easat-2006	102	18	0.899	0.899	NUM
easat-2006	102	19	0.046	0.046	NUM
easat-2006	102	20	mena_ex	mena_ex	NOUN
easat-2006	102	21	15.713	15.713	NUM
easat-2006	102	22	15.49	15.49	NUM
easat-2006	102	23	1.262	1.262	NUM
easat-2006	102	24	-0.782	-0.782	NUM
easat-2006	102	25	1.019	1.019	NUM
easat-2006	102	26	0.956	0.956	NUM
easat-2006	102	27	0.496	0.496	NUM
easat-2006	102	28	mena_pop	mena_pop	NUM
easat-2006	102	29	2.59	2.59	NUM
easat-2006	102	30	2.813	2.813	NUM
easat-2006	102	31	0.685	0.685	NUM
easat-2006	102	32	0.453	0.453	NUM
easat-2006	102	33	-1.193	-1.193	NUM
easat-2006	102	34	0.913	0.913	NUM
easat-2006	102	35	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2006	102	36	mena_g	mena_g	NOUN
easat-2006	102	37	32.383	32.383	NUM
easat-2006	102	38	32.751	32.751	NUM
easat-2006	102	39	1.915	1.915	NUM
easat-2006	102	40	0.347	0.347	NUM
easat-2006	102	41	-0.855	-0.855	NUM
easat-2006	102	42	0.947	0.947	NUM
easat-2006	102	43	0.348	0.348	NUM
easat-2006	102	44	mena_inv	mena_inv	NUM
easat-2006	102	45	25.882	25.882	NUM
easat-2006	102	46	25.829	25.829	NUM
easat-2006	102	47	2.201	2.201	NUM
easat-2006	102	48	-0.085	-0.085	NUM
easat-2006	102	49	-0.603	-0.603	X
easat-2006	102	50	0.967	0.967	NUM
easat-2006	102	51	0.706	0.706	NUM
easat-2006	102	52	mena_corr	mena_corr	PROPN
easat-2006	103	1	38.789	38.789	NUM
easat-2006	103	2	39.529	39.529	NUM
easat-2006	103	3	2.461	2.461	NUM
easat-2006	103	4	1.282	1.282	NUM
easat-2006	103	5	1.473	1.473	NUM
easat-2006	103	6	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-2006	103	7	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-2006	103	8	mena_psi	mena_psi	PROPN
easat-2006	103	9	3.145	3.145	NUM
easat-2006	103	10	3.044	3.044	NUM
easat-2006	103	11	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-2006	103	12	-0.071	-0.071	PUNCT
easat-2006	103	13	-1.623	-1.623	PUNCT
easat-2006	103	14	0.872	0.872	NUM
easat-2006	103	15	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-2006	103	16	mena_iin	mena_iin	NOUN
easat-2006	103	17	0.51	0.51	NUM
easat-2006	103	18	0.509	0.509	NUM
easat-2006	103	19	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-2006	103	20	-0.225	-0.225	PUNCT
easat-2006	103	21	-1.489	-1.489	PROPN
easat-2006	103	22	0.891	0.891	NUM
easat-2006	103	23	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-2006	103	24	mena_une	mena_une	NUM
easat-2006	103	25	10.068	10.068	NUM
easat-2006	103	26	10.16	10.16	NUM
easat-2006	103	27	0.428	0.428	NUM
easat-2006	103	28	0.506	0.506	NUM
easat-2006	103	29	-0.567	-0.567	NUM
easat-2006	103	30	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-2006	103	31	0.162	0.162	NUM
easat-2006	103	32	mena_fer	mena_fer	NOUN
easat-2006	103	33	2.763	2.763	NUM
easat-2006	103	34	2.807	2.807	NUM
easat-2006	103	35	0.237	0.237	NUM
easat-2006	103	36	0.633	0.633	NUM
easat-2006	103	37	-0.339	-0.339	NUM
easat-2006	103	38	0.956	0.956	NUM
easat-2006	103	39	0.489	0.489	NUM
easat-2006	103	40	mena_nmi	mena_nmi	PROPN
easat-2006	103	41	65.017	65.017	NUM
easat-2006	103	42	66.115	66.115	NUM
easat-2006	103	43	4.874	4.874	NUM
easat-2006	103	44	0.345	0.345	NUM
easat-2006	103	45	-1.074	-1.074	PROPN
easat-2006	103	46	0.948	0.948	NUM
easat-2006	103	47	0.369	0.369	NUM
easat-2006	103	48	mena_to	mena_to	VERB
easat-2006	103	49	101.575	101.575	NUM
easat-2006	103	50	100.323	100.323	NUM
easat-2006	103	51	7.74	7.74	NUM
easat-2006	103	52	-0.097	-0.097	NOUN
easat-2006	103	53	-0.125	-0.125	NUM
easat-2006	103	54	0.964	0.964	NUM
easat-2006	103	55	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-2006	103	56	mena_inf	mena_inf	NUM
easat-2006	103	57	15.954	15.954	NUM
easat-2006	103	58	16.107	16.107	NUM
easat-2006	103	59	2.247	2.247	NUM
easat-2006	103	60	1.369	1.369	NUM
easat-2006	103	61	2.824	2.824	NUM
easat-2006	103	62	0.906	0.906	NUM
easat-2006	103	63	0.063	0.063	NUM
easat-2006	103	64	mena_sec	mena_sec	PROPN
easat-2006	103	65	23.684	23.684	PROPN
easat-2006	103	66	20.113	20.113	NUM
easat-2006	103	67	9.008	9.008	NUM
easat-2006	103	68	-1.982	-1.982	NUM
easat-2006	103	69	2.274	2.274	NUM
easat-2006	103	70	0.554	0.554	NUM
easat-2006	103	71	<	<	X
easat-2006	103	72	.001	.001	NUM
easat-2006	103	73	mena_cde	mena_cde	NUM
easat-2006	103	74	9.434	9.434	NUM
easat-2006	103	75	9.492	9.492	NUM
easat-2006	103	76	0.371	0.371	NUM
easat-2006	103	77	0.438	0.438	NUM
easat-2006	103	78	-0.278	-0.278	NUM
easat-2006	103	79	0.957	0.957	NUM
easat-2006	103	80	0.513	0.513	NUM
easat-2006	103	81	mena_elc	mena_elc	NUM
easat-2006	103	82	43.188	43.188	NUM
easat-2006	103	83	44.543	44.543	NUM
easat-2006	103	84	13.423	13.423	NUM
easat-2006	103	85	0.126	0.126	NUM
easat-2006	103	86	-1.351	-1.351	NOUN
easat-2006	103	87	0.941	0.941	NUM
easat-2006	103	88	0.271	0.271	NUM
easat-2006	103	89	mena_op	mena_op	VERB
easat-2006	103	90	1436.42	1436.42	NUM
easat-2006	103	91	1435.07	1435.07	NUM
easat-2006	103	92	111.42	111.42	NUM
easat-2006	103	93	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-2006	103	94	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
easat-2006	103	95	0.969	0.969	NUM
easat-2006	103	96	0.754	0.754	NUM
easat-2006	103	97	mena_gei	mena_gei	NUM
easat-2006	103	98	3.312	3.312	NUM
easat-2006	103	99	3.287	3.287	NUM
easat-2006	103	100	0.067	0.067	NUM
easat-2006	103	101	-0.809	-0.809	PUNCT
easat-2006	103	102	0.109	0.109	NUM
easat-2006	103	103	0.914	0.914	NUM
easat-2006	103	104	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-2006	103	105	mena_pri	mena_pri	NOUN
easat-2006	103	106	2.316	2.316	NUM
easat-2006	103	107	2.316	2.316	NUM
easat-2006	103	108	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-2006	103	109	0.122	0.122	NUM
easat-2006	103	110	-0.641	-0.641	NUM
easat-2006	103	111	0.946	0.946	NUM
easat-2006	103	112	0.337	0.337	NUM
easat-2006	103	113	mena_cli	mena_cli	NUM
easat-2006	103	114	2.737	2.737	NUM
easat-2006	103	115	2.734	2.734	NUM
easat-2006	103	116	0.161	0.161	NUM
easat-2006	103	117	-0.424	-0.424	PUNCT
easat-2006	103	118	-0.62	-0.62	NUM
easat-2006	103	119	0.925	0.925	NUM
easat-2006	103	120	0.139	0.139	NUM
easat-2006	103	121	mena_vai	mena_vai	NUM
easat-2006	103	122	2.541	2.541	NUM
easat-2006	103	123	2.566	2.566	NUM
easat-2006	103	124	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-2006	103	125	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-2006	103	126	-0.607	-0.607	PROPN
easat-2006	103	127	0.871	0.871	NUM
easat-2006	103	128	0.015	0.015	NUM
easat-2006	103	129	mena_rli	mena_rli	NUM
easat-2006	103	130	3.303	3.303	NUM
easat-2006	103	131	3.277	3.277	NUM
easat-2006	103	132	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2006	103	133	-0.646	-0.646	PRON
easat-2006	103	134	-0.899	-0.899	NUM
easat-2006	103	135	0.896	0.896	NUM
easat-2006	103	136	0.042	0.042	NUM
easat-2006	103	137	mena_coc	mena_coc	PROPN
easat-2006	103	138	3.242	3.242	NUM
easat-2006	103	139	3.247	3.247	NUM
easat-2006	103	140	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-2006	103	141	0.534	0.534	NUM
easat-2006	103	142	0.774	0.774	NUM
easat-2006	103	143	0.974	0.974	NUM
easat-2006	103	144	0.847	0.847	NUM
easat-2006	103	145	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2006	103	146	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	104	1	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	104	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	104	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	104	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	104	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	104	7	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	104	8	done	do	VERB
easat-2006	104	9	properly	properly	ADV
easat-2006	104	10	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	104	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2006	104	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2006	104	13	to	to	PART
easat-2006	104	14	answer	answer	VERB
easat-2006	104	15	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-2006	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	104	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-2006	104	18	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2006	104	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	105	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-2006	105	3	brings	bring	VERB
easat-2006	105	4	together	together	ADV
easat-2006	105	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	105	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2006	105	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	105	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	105	9	give	give	VERB
easat-2006	105	10	a	a	DET
easat-2006	105	11	blanket	blanket	NOUN
easat-2006	105	12	view	view	NOUN
easat-2006	105	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	105	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	105	15	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2006	105	16	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	105	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	105	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	105	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	105	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	105	23	the	the	DET
easat-2006	105	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	105	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	105	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	105	27	the	the	DET
easat-2006	105	28	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	105	29	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	105	31	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	105	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	105	33	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-2006	105	34	season	season	NOUN
easat-2006	105	35	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2006	105	36	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	105	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	106	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	3	broad	broad	ADV
easat-2006	106	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	5	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	106	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-2006	106	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	106	8	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	106	9	above	above	ADV
easat-2006	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	11	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	106	12	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	106	13	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	14	seen	see	VERB
easat-2006	106	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	106	16	all	all	DET
easat-2006	106	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2006	106	19	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	20	not	not	PART
easat-2006	106	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2006	106	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	106	23	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	106	24	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	25	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-2006	106	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	106	29	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	30	p	p	NOUN
easat-2006	106	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	32	values	value	NOUN
easat-2006	106	33	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	34	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2006	106	35	to	to	PART
easat-2006	106	36	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	37	above	above	ADP
easat-2006	106	38	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	39	same	same	ADJ
easat-2006	106	40	2399	2399	NUM
easat-2006	106	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	106	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	106	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	106	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	106	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	106	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	106	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	106	49	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	106	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	106	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	106	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	106	53	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	106	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	106	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	106	57	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	106	58	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	106	59	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	106	60	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	106	61	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	106	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	63	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	106	64	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	106	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	66	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	106	67	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	106	68	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	106	69	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	106	70	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	71	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	106	72	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	106	73	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	106	74	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	106	75	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	106	76	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	106	77	the	the	DET
easat-2006	106	78	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	106	79	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	80	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	106	81	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	106	82	p	p	X
easat-2006	106	83	's	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	84	being	be	AUX
easat-2006	106	85	less	less	ADJ
easat-2006	106	86	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	106	87	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-2006	106	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	107	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	107	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-2006	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	107	5	included	include	VERB
easat-2006	107	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	107	7	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	107	8	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	107	9	an	an	DET
easat-2006	107	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	107	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	107	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	107	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	107	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	107	15	do	do	AUX
easat-2006	107	16	not	not	PART
easat-2006	107	17	reach	reach	VERB
easat-2006	107	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	107	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2006	107	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	107	21	this	this	DET
easat-2006	107	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	107	24	this	this	DET
easat-2006	107	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2006	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	108	2	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-2006	108	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	108	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	108	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	108	8	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	108	9	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	108	10	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-2006	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	108	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2006	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	108	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-2006	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	108	17	etc	etc	X
easat-2006	108	18	.	.	X
easat-2006	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	108	20	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	108	21	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2006	108	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	108	23	do	do	AUX
easat-2006	108	24	not	not	PART
easat-2006	108	25	test	test	VERB
easat-2006	108	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	108	27	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2006	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	109	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	109	2	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	109	3	result	result	VERB
easat-2006	109	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	109	5	flawed	flawed	ADJ
easat-2006	109	6	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-2006	109	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	109	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	109	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	109	11	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2006	109	12	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-2006	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	109	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	109	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	109	16	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2006	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	109	18	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-2006	109	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	109	20	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	109	21	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2006	109	22	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	109	23	too	too	ADV
easat-2006	109	24	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-2006	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	109	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2006	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	110	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2006	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	110	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	110	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	110	7	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	110	8	investment	investment	PROPN
easat-2006	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	10	mena_inv	mena_inv	NUM
easat-2006	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	110	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	15	mena_corr	mena_corr	PROPN
easat-2006	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	110	19	psi_mena	psi_mena	NOUN
easat-2006	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	110	21	all	all	PRON
easat-2006	110	22	show	show	VERB
easat-2006	110	23	expected	expect	VERB
easat-2006	110	24	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-2006	110	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	110	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	110	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2006	110	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	110	29	they	they	PRON
easat-2006	110	30	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	110	31	not	not	PART
easat-2006	110	32	reject	reject	VERB
easat-2006	110	33	the	the	DET
easat-2006	110	34	null	null	ADJ
easat-2006	110	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2006	110	36	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	110	37	no	no	DET
easat-2006	110	38	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	110	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	111	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	111	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2006	111	4	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2006	111	5	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-2006	111	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	111	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2006	111	9	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-2006	111	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2006	111	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	111	12	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2006	111	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	111	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	111	18	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	111	19	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	111	20	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2006	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	111	22	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2006	111	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	111	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	111	25	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2006	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	112	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	112	2	might	might	AUX
easat-2006	112	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	112	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-2006	112	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	112	7	varying	vary	VERB
easat-2006	112	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	112	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2006	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	112	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	112	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	112	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	112	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-2006	112	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	112	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-2006	112	19	known	know	VERB
easat-2006	112	20	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	112	21	characterize	characterize	VERB
easat-2006	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-2006	112	23	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	112	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	112	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	112	26	the	the	DET
easat-2006	112	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-2006	112	28	under	under	ADP
easat-2006	112	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	113	1	another	another	DET
easat-2006	113	2	striking	striking	ADJ
easat-2006	113	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-2006	113	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	113	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	113	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	113	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	113	11	's	's	PART
easat-2006	113	12	r	r	NOUN
easat-2006	113	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	113	14	squared	square	VERB
easat-2006	113	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-2006	113	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	113	17	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	113	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	113	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	113	20	0.994954	0.994954	NUM
easat-2006	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	114	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	114	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-2006	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	114	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	114	6	explains	explain	VERB
easat-2006	114	7	practically	practically	ADV
easat-2006	114	8	all	all	DET
easat-2006	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	114	10	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2006	114	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	114	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	114	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	114	14	across	across	ADP
easat-2006	114	15	these	these	DET
easat-2006	114	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	115	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	115	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	115	3	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-2006	115	4	r	r	NOUN
easat-2006	115	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	115	6	squared	square	VERB
easat-2006	115	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	115	8	much	much	ADV
easat-2006	115	9	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-2006	115	10	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	115	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	115	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	115	13	0.909172	0.909172	NUM
easat-2006	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	116	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	116	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	116	3	just	just	ADV
easat-2006	116	4	what	what	PRON
easat-2006	116	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2006	116	6	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	116	7	expect	expect	VERB
easat-2006	116	8	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2006	116	9	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	116	10	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	116	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	116	12	penalty	penalty	NOUN
easat-2006	116	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	116	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	116	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-2006	116	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	116	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	116	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	116	20	so	so	ADV
easat-2006	116	21	many	many	ADJ
easat-2006	116	22	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-2006	116	23	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-2006	116	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	116	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	116	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-2006	116	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-2006	116	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	116	29	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2006	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	117	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-2006	117	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2006	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	117	5	even	even	ADV
easat-2006	117	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2006	117	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	117	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	117	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	117	10	well	well	ADV
easat-2006	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	117	12	fitted	fit	VERB
easat-2006	117	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	117	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	117	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	117	17	most	most	ADJ
easat-2006	117	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	117	20	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-2006	117	21	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	117	22	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	117	23	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-2006	117	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	117	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	117	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	117	27	's	's	PART
easat-2006	117	28	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-2006	117	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2006	117	30	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	117	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	117	32	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	117	33	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-2006	117	34	power	power	NOUN
easat-2006	117	35	about	about	ADP
easat-2006	117	36	the	the	DET
easat-2006	117	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	117	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	117	39	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	118	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	118	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	118	3	a	a	DET
easat-2006	118	4	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	118	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-2006	118	6	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-2006	118	7	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	118	8	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-2006	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	118	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-2006	118	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	118	12	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-2006	118	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	118	14	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2006	118	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	118	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	118	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-2006	118	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	118	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	118	20	durbin	durbin	ADJ
easat-2006	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	118	22	watson	watson	NOUN
easat-2006	118	23	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-2006	118	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	118	25	3.226756	3.226756	NUM
easat-2006	118	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	118	27	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	118	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2006	118	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	118	30	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-2006	118	31	do	do	AUX
easat-2006	118	32	not	not	PART
easat-2006	118	33	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	118	34	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-2006	118	35	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-2006	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	119	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2006	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	4	non	non	NOUN
easat-2006	119	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-2006	119	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2006	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	119	10	taken	take	VERB
easat-2006	119	11	together	together	ADV
easat-2006	119	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	119	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-2006	119	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	119	17	calls	call	VERB
easat-2006	119	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	119	19	a	a	DET
easat-2006	119	20	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
easat-2006	119	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2006	119	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2006	119	24	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-2006	119	25	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	119	26	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	27	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-2006	119	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-2006	119	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	119	32	a	a	DET
easat-2006	119	33	lessening	lessening	NOUN
easat-2006	119	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	119	35	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	36	number	number	NOUN
easat-2006	119	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	38	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-2006	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	119	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	119	41	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-2006	119	42	re	re	NOUN
easat-2006	119	43	-	-	NOUN
easat-2006	119	44	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2006	119	45	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	46	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	47	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	119	48	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	119	49	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	119	50	faithful	faithful	ADJ
easat-2006	119	51	capturing	capturing	NOUN
easat-2006	119	52	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	53	the	the	DET
easat-2006	119	54	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2006	119	55	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	119	56	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	119	57	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	119	58	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	119	59	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	119	60	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	119	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	120	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	120	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2006	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	120	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2006	120	6	arising	arise	VERB
easat-2006	120	7	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	120	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	120	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-2006	120	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	120	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	120	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-2006	120	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	120	14	such	such	DET
easat-2006	120	15	a	a	DET
easat-2006	120	16	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-2006	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	120	18	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-2006	120	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	120	20	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	120	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	120	22	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	121	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-2006	121	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	121	3	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	121	4	aim	aim	VERB
easat-2006	121	5	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	121	6	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	121	7	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
easat-2006	121	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	121	10	consider	consider	VERB
easat-2006	121	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	121	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2006	121	13	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	121	14	might	might	AUX
easat-2006	121	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	121	16	driving	drive	VERB
easat-2006	121	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2006	121	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	121	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	121	21	use	use	VERB
easat-2006	121	22	a	a	DET
easat-2006	121	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	121	24	set	set	NOUN
easat-2006	121	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	121	26	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	121	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-2006	121	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-2006	121	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	121	30	to	to	PART
easat-2006	121	31	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	121	32	face	face	VERB
easat-2006	121	33	the	the	DET
easat-2006	121	34	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-2006	121	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	121	36	the	the	DET
easat-2006	121	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	121	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	121	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	121	40	the	the	DET
easat-2006	121	41	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	122	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2006	122	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2006	122	3	.	.	X
easat-2006	122	4	durbin	durbin	ADJ
easat-2006	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	122	6	watson	watson	PROPN
easat-2006	122	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	123	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2006	123	2	std	std	PROPN
easat-2006	123	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	123	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-2006	123	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-2006	123	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	123	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-2006	123	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-2006	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	123	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-2006	123	11	const	const	NOUN
easat-2006	123	12	673148	673148	NUM
easat-2006	123	13	616191	616191	NUM
easat-2006	123	14	1.092	1.092	NUM
easat-2006	123	15	0.4719	0.4719	NUM
easat-2006	123	16	mena_ex	mena_ex	NOUN
easat-2006	123	17	−2717.84	−2717.84	PROPN
easat-2006	124	1	2733.88	2733.88	NUM
easat-2006	124	2	−0.9941	−0.9941	X
easat-2006	125	1	0.5019	0.5019	NUM
easat-2006	126	1	mena_pop	mena_pop	NUM
easat-2006	126	2	11610.5	11610.5	NUM
easat-2006	126	3	11928.9	11928.9	NUM
easat-2006	126	4	0.9733	0.9733	NUM
easat-2006	126	5	0.5086	0.5086	NUM
easat-2006	126	6	mena_g	mena_g	NOUN
easat-2006	126	7	−182.711	−182.711	NOUN
easat-2006	126	8	598.282	598.282	NUM
easat-2006	126	9	−0.3054	−0.3054	NOUN
easat-2006	126	10	0.8113	0.8113	NUM
easat-2006	126	11	mena_inv	mena_inv	NUM
easat-2006	126	12	2488.41	2488.41	NUM
easat-2006	126	13	2519.31	2519.31	NUM
easat-2006	126	14	0.9877	0.9877	NUM
easat-2006	126	15	0.5039	0.5039	NUM
easat-2006	126	16	mena_corr	mena_corr	ADJ
easat-2006	126	17	704.846	704.846	NUM
easat-2006	126	18	592.950	592.950	NUM
easat-2006	126	19	1.189	1.189	NUM
easat-2006	126	20	0.4452	0.4452	NUM
easat-2006	126	21	mena_psi	mena_psi	PROPN
easat-2006	126	22	−11532.6	−11532.6	X
easat-2006	126	23	16373.2	16373.2	NUM
easat-2006	126	24	−0.7044	−0.7044	NUM
easat-2006	126	25	0.6093	0.6093	NUM
easat-2006	126	26	mena_iin	mena_iin	NOUN
easat-2006	126	27	−1.16831e+06	−1.16831e+06	PROPN
easat-2006	126	28	1.20775e+06	1.20775e+06	NUM
easat-2006	126	29	−0.9673	−0.9673	NOUN
easat-2006	126	30	0.5106	0.5106	NUM
easat-2006	126	31	mena_une	mena_une	NUM
easat-2006	126	32	−3673.00	−3673.00	PROPN
easat-2006	126	33	4484.39	4484.39	NUM
easat-2006	126	34	−0.8191	−0.8191	X
easat-2006	127	1	0.5631	0.5631	NUM
easat-2006	127	2	mena_fer	mena_fer	NUM
easat-2006	127	3	−27090.5	−27090.5	PROPN
easat-2006	127	4	37230.6	37230.6	NUM
easat-2006	127	5	−0.7276	−0.7276	NOUN
easat-2006	127	6	0.5995	0.5995	NUM
easat-2006	127	7	mena_nmi	mena_nmi	NUM
easat-2006	127	8	−24.3779	−24.3779	PROPN
easat-2006	127	9	1056.56	1056.56	NUM
easat-2006	127	10	−0.02307	−0.02307	NOUN
easat-2006	127	11	0.9853	0.9853	NUM
easat-2006	127	12	mena_to	mena_to	NOUN
easat-2006	127	13	−101.411	−101.411	VERB
easat-2006	127	14	278.199	278.199	NUM
easat-2006	127	15	−0.3645	−0.3645	NOUN
easat-2006	127	16	0.7775	0.7775	NUM
easat-2006	127	17	mena_inf	mena_inf	NUM
easat-2006	127	18	−1142.93	−1142.93	PROPN
easat-2006	127	19	1145.48	1145.48	NUM
easat-2006	127	20	−0.9978	−0.9978	X
easat-2006	127	21	0.5007	0.5007	NUM
easat-2006	127	22	mena_cde	mena_cde	NUM
easat-2006	127	23	11850.0	11850.0	NUM
easat-2006	127	24	14105.9	14105.9	NUM
easat-2006	127	25	0.8401	0.8401	NUM
easat-2006	127	26	0.5552	0.5552	NUM
easat-2006	127	27	mena_gei	mena_gei	NUM
easat-2006	127	28	60151.9	60151.9	NUM
easat-2006	127	29	94547.8	94547.8	NUM
easat-2006	127	30	0.6362	0.6362	NUM
easat-2006	127	31	0.6393	0.6393	NUM
easat-2006	127	32	mena_cli	mena_cli	ADJ
easat-2006	127	33	−73551.0	−73551.0	PROPN
easat-2006	127	34	66660.6	66660.6	NUM
easat-2006	127	35	−1.103	−1.103	NOUN
easat-2006	127	36	0.4687	0.4687	NUM
easat-2006	127	37	mena_vai	mena_vai	NUM
easat-2006	127	38	26538.2	26538.2	NUM
easat-2006	127	39	48220.9	48220.9	NUM
easat-2006	127	40	0.5503	0.5503	NUM
easat-2006	127	41	0.6797	0.6797	NUM
easat-2006	127	42	2400	2400	NUM
easat-2006	127	43	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	127	44	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	127	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	127	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	127	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	127	48	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	127	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	127	50	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	127	51	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	127	52	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	127	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	127	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	127	55	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	127	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	127	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	127	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	127	59	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	127	60	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	127	61	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	127	62	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	127	63	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	127	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	127	65	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	127	66	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	127	67	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	127	68	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	127	69	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	127	70	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	127	71	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	127	72	the	the	DET
easat-2006	127	73	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	127	74	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	127	75	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	127	76	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2006	127	77	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	127	78	mena_rli	mena_rli	PROPN
easat-2006	127	79	−43100.4	−43100.4	PROPN
easat-2006	127	80	87215.6	87215.6	NUM
easat-2006	127	81	−0.4942	−0.4942	NUM
easat-2006	127	82	0.7078	0.7078	NUM
easat-2006	127	83	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-2006	127	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	128	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2006	128	2	this	this	DET
easat-2006	128	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	128	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	128	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	128	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2006	128	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	128	8	a	a	DET
easat-2006	128	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2006	128	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	128	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-2006	128	12	a	a	DET
easat-2006	128	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-2006	128	14	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-2006	128	15	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	128	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	128	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	128	18	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	128	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	128	21	output	output	NOUN
easat-2006	128	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	128	23	the	the	DET
easat-2006	128	24	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	128	25	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	129	1	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	129	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	129	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2006	129	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2006	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	129	6	these	these	DET
easat-2006	129	7	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	129	8	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	129	9	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2006	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	129	11	each	each	PRON
easat-2006	129	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	129	13	them	they	PRON
easat-2006	129	14	had	have	VERB
easat-2006	129	15	a	a	DET
easat-2006	129	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	129	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	129	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	129	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	129	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-2006	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	130	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-2006	130	3	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-2006	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	130	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-2006	130	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	130	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	130	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	130	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	130	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	130	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	130	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	130	15	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	130	16	to	to	PART
easat-2006	130	17	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	130	18	proxied	proxie	VERB
easat-2006	130	19	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	130	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-2006	130	21	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	130	22	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	130	23	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	131	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	131	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	131	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	131	5	present	present	ADJ
easat-2006	131	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	131	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	131	9	projected	project	VERB
easat-2006	131	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	131	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	131	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	131	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	131	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-2006	131	16	a	a	DET
easat-2006	131	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	131	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2006	131	19	between	between	ADP
easat-2006	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-2006	131	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	131	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	131	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	131	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	131	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	131	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	131	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	131	29	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	131	30	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2006	132	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	132	4	perceptions	perception	VERB
easat-2006	132	5	index-"cpi"-and	index-"cpi"-and	PRON
easat-2006	132	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-2006	132	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	132	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	132	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	132	11	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	132	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2006	132	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	132	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	132	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2006	132	17	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	132	18	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2006	132	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-2006	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	22	customized	customize	VERB
easat-2006	132	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	132	24	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	132	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	26	ccithat	ccithat	NOUN
easat-2006	132	27	was	be	AUX
easat-2006	132	28	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2006	132	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	132	30	this	this	DET
easat-2006	132	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	132	32	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	132	33	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
easat-2006	132	34	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	132	35	positioned	position	VERB
easat-2006	132	36	to	to	PART
easat-2006	132	37	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2006	132	38	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	132	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	132	42	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	132	43	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-2006	132	44	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	132	45	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	46	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	132	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	132	48	the	the	DET
easat-2006	132	49	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	132	50	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	132	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	52	fayad	fayad	PROPN
easat-2006	132	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	54	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	132	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	132	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	133	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	133	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	133	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	133	4	accord	accord	NOUN
easat-2006	133	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	133	6	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2006	133	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	133	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	133	9	puts	put	VERB
easat-2006	133	10	forth	forth	ADP
easat-2006	133	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	133	12	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
easat-2006	133	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	133	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	133	15	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	133	16	to	to	PART
easat-2006	133	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2006	133	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-2006	133	19	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-2006	133	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	133	22	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
easat-2006	133	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	133	24	chêne	chêne	ADJ
easat-2006	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	133	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	134	2	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	134	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2006	134	4	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2006	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	134	7	a	a	DET
easat-2006	134	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-2006	134	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	134	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	134	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	134	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	134	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	134	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	134	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2006	134	17	was	be	AUX
easat-2006	134	18	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-2006	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	135	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	135	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	135	4	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	135	5	was	be	AUX
easat-2006	135	6	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	135	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-2006	135	8	bigger	big	ADJ
easat-2006	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	135	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	135	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2006	135	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-2006	135	13	due	due	ADP
easat-2006	135	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	135	15	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	135	16	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	135	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	135	18	being	be	AUX
easat-2006	135	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-2006	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	135	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2006	135	22	fitting	fit	VERB
easat-2006	135	23	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	135	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	135	25	the	the	DET
easat-2006	135	26	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	135	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	135	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	135	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	135	30	the	the	DET
easat-2006	135	31	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	136	2	this	this	DET
easat-2006	136	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-2006	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	136	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	136	6	addresses	address	VERB
easat-2006	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	136	8	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-2006	136	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	136	10	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
easat-2006	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	136	12	kraay	kraay	PROPN
easat-2006	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	136	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	136	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	136	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	136	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	136	19	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	136	20	should	should	AUX
easat-2006	136	21	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	136	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	136	24	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	136	25	to	to	PART
easat-2006	136	26	measure	measure	VERB
easat-2006	136	27	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	136	28	true	true	ADJ
easat-2006	136	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	136	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	136	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	136	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2006	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	137	2	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-2006	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	137	5	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-2006	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	137	7	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-2006	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	137	9	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	137	10	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	137	11	often	often	ADV
easat-2006	137	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-2006	137	13	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
easat-2006	137	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	137	15	they	they	PRON
easat-2006	137	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	137	17	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	137	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	137	19	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	137	20	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	137	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2006	137	22	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	137	23	being	be	AUX
easat-2006	137	24	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	137	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	137	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-2006	137	27	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2006	137	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	137	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	137	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	137	31	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	137	32	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	137	33	result	result	VERB
easat-2006	137	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	137	35	an	an	DET
easat-2006	137	36	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
easat-2006	137	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	137	38	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
easat-2006	137	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	137	40	the	the	DET
easat-2006	137	41	real	real	ADJ
easat-2006	137	42	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	137	43	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	137	44	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	137	45	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	138	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	138	2	argued	argue	VERB
easat-2006	138	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	138	4	andersson	andersson	PROPN
easat-2006	138	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	138	6	heywood	heywood	PROPN
easat-2006	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	138	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	138	11	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	138	12	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	138	13	a	a	DET
easat-2006	138	14	further	further	ADJ
easat-2006	138	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-2006	138	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	138	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	138	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	138	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	138	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-2006	138	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2006	138	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	138	23	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	138	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-2006	138	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	138	26	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	138	27	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	138	28	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	138	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-2006	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	139	1	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-2006	139	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	139	3	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	139	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	139	5	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	139	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	139	7	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	139	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2006	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	139	10	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-2006	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	139	12	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	139	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	139	14	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	139	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	139	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	139	17	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2006	139	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	139	20	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	139	21	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	139	22	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	139	23	a	a	DET
easat-2006	139	24	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	139	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-2006	139	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2006	139	27	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	139	28	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	139	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	139	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	139	31	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2006	139	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	139	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	139	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	139	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	139	36	this	this	DET
easat-2006	139	37	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	140	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2006	140	3	ranges	range	VERB
easat-2006	140	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	140	5	0	0	NUM
easat-2006	140	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	140	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2006	140	8	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2006	140	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	140	10	100	100	NUM
easat-2006	140	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	140	12	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	140	13	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-2006	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	140	16	we	we	PRON
easat-2006	140	17	observe	observe	VERB
easat-2006	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	140	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-2006	140	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2006	140	21	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	140	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	140	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-2006	140	24	3	3	NUM
easat-2006	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	141	1	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	141	2	average	average	PROPN
easat-2006	141	3	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	141	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-2006	141	5	per	per	ADP
easat-2006	141	6	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	142	1	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	142	2	country	country	PROPN
easat-2006	142	3	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	142	4	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-2006	142	5	13.407	13.407	NUM
easat-2006	142	6	djibouti	djibouti	PROPN
easat-2006	142	7	16.986	16.986	NUM
easat-2006	142	8	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-2006	142	9	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-2006	142	10	17.773	17.773	NUM
easat-2006	142	11	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-2006	142	12	18.801	18.801	NUM
easat-2006	142	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-2006	142	14	11.935	11.935	NUM
easat-2006	142	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2006	142	16	19.861	19.861	NUM
easat-2006	142	17	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2006	142	18	20.060	20.060	NUM
easat-2006	142	19	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-2006	142	20	31.039	31.039	NUM
easat-2006	142	21	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
easat-2006	142	22	32.463	32.463	NUM
easat-2006	142	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-2006	142	24	27.566	27.566	NUM
easat-2006	142	25	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-2006	142	26	28.378	28.378	NUM
easat-2006	142	27	lybia	lybia	PROPN
easat-2006	142	28	15.442	15.442	NUM
easat-2006	142	29	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-2006	142	30	48.227	48.227	NUM
easat-2006	142	31	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-2006	142	32	52.211	52.211	NUM
easat-2006	142	33	qatar	qatar	PROPN
easat-2006	142	34	49.251	49.251	NUM
easat-2006	142	35	malta	malta	PROPN
easat-2006	142	36	71.579	71.579	NUM
easat-2006	142	37	kuwait	kuwait	NOUN
easat-2006	142	38	58.308	58.308	NUM
easat-2006	142	39	2401	2401	NUM
easat-2006	142	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	142	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	142	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	142	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	142	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	142	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	142	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	142	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	142	48	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	142	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	142	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	142	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	142	52	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	142	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	142	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	142	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	142	56	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	142	57	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	142	58	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	142	59	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	142	60	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	142	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	142	62	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	142	63	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	142	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	142	65	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	142	66	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	142	67	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	142	68	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	142	69	the	the	DET
easat-2006	142	70	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	142	71	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	142	72	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	142	73	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	142	74	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2006	142	75	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-2006	142	76	the	the	DET
easat-2006	142	77	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	142	78	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	142	79	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	142	80	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	142	81	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	142	82	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2006	142	83	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	142	84	the	the	DET
easat-2006	142	85	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	142	86	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	142	87	given	give	VERB
easat-2006	142	88	a	a	DET
easat-2006	142	89	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	142	90	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-2006	142	91	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2006	142	92	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	142	93	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	142	94	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	142	95	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2006	142	96	the	the	DET
easat-2006	142	97	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	142	98	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	142	99	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	142	100	this	this	DET
easat-2006	142	101	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	142	102	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	143	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2006	143	3	ranges	range	VERB
easat-2006	143	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	143	5	0	0	NUM
easat-2006	143	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	143	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2006	143	8	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2006	143	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	143	10	100	100	NUM
easat-2006	143	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	143	12	very	very	ADV
easat-2006	143	13	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-2006	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	143	16	we	we	PRON
easat-2006	143	17	observe	observe	VERB
easat-2006	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	143	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-2006	143	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2006	143	21	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	143	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	143	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-2006	143	24	3	3	NUM
easat-2006	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	143	26	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-2006	143	27	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	143	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	143	29	based	base	VERB
easat-2006	143	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	143	31	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	143	32	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2006	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	144	2	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	144	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-2006	144	4	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-2006	144	5	11.935	11.935	NUM
easat-2006	144	6	libya	libya	PROPN
easat-2006	144	7	15.442	15.442	NUM
easat-2006	144	8	djibouti	djibouti	PROPN
easat-2006	144	9	16.986	16.986	NUM
easat-2006	144	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-2006	144	11	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-2006	144	12	17.773	17.773	NUM
easat-2006	144	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-2006	144	14	18.801	18.801	NUM
easat-2006	144	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2006	144	16	19.861	19.861	NUM
easat-2006	144	17	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2006	144	18	20.060	20.060	NUM
easat-2006	144	19	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-2006	144	20	13.407	13.407	NUM
easat-2006	144	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-2006	144	22	27.566	27.566	NUM
easat-2006	144	23	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-2006	144	24	28.378	28.378	NUM
easat-2006	144	25	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-2006	144	26	31.039	31.039	NUM
easat-2006	144	27	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
easat-2006	144	28	32.463	32.463	NUM
easat-2006	144	29	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-2006	144	30	48.227	48.227	NUM
easat-2006	144	31	qatar	qatar	NOUN
easat-2006	144	32	49.251	49.251	NUM
easat-2006	144	33	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
easat-2006	144	34	58.308	58.308	NUM
easat-2006	144	35	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-2006	144	36	52.211	52.211	NUM
easat-2006	144	37	malta	malta	PROPN
easat-2006	144	38	71.579	71.579	NUM
easat-2006	144	39	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-2006	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	41	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	144	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	144	43	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	144	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	45	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	144	46	<	<	X
easat-2006	144	47	35	35	NUM
easat-2006	144	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	49	the	the	DET
easat-2006	144	50	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	144	51	included	include	VERB
easat-2006	144	52	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	144	53	this	this	DET
easat-2006	144	54	group	group	NOUN
easat-2006	144	55	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	144	56	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-2006	144	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	58	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	144	59	a	a	DET
easat-2006	144	60	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	144	61	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	144	62	11.935	11.935	NUM
easat-2006	144	63	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	64	libya	libya	PROPN
easat-2006	144	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	66	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	144	67	15.442	15.442	NUM
easat-2006	144	68	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	144	70	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-2006	144	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	144	72	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	144	73	13.407	13.407	NUM
easat-2006	144	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	145	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2006	145	2	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	145	3	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2006	145	4	plagued	plague	VERB
easat-2006	145	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	145	6	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-2006	145	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	145	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	145	9	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-2006	145	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	145	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2006	145	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	145	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	145	14	little	little	ADJ
easat-2006	145	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	145	16	no	no	PRON
easat-2006	145	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	145	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	145	19	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2006	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	146	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	146	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	146	3	these	these	DET
easat-2006	146	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	146	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-2006	146	6	raises	raise	VERB
easat-2006	146	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-2006	146	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2006	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	146	10	constrains	constrain	VERB
easat-2006	146	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	146	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-2006	146	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	146	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	146	15	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2006	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	146	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	146	20	the	the	DET
easat-2006	146	21	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-2006	146	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	146	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2006	146	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2006	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	147	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-2006	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	148	1	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2006	148	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	148	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	148	5	35	35	NUM
easat-2006	148	6	≤	≤	NUM
easat-2006	148	7	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	148	8	<	<	X
easat-2006	148	9	70	70	NUM
easat-2006	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	148	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2006	148	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	148	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	148	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	149	1	35	35	NUM
easat-2006	149	2	≤	≤	NUM
easat-2006	149	3	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	149	4	<	<	X
easat-2006	149	5	70	70	NUM
easat-2006	149	6	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-2006	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	149	8	qatar	qatar	PROPN
easat-2006	149	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	149	10	good	good	ADJ
easat-2006	149	11	examples	example	NOUN
easat-2006	149	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	149	13	a	a	DET
easat-2006	149	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-2006	149	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	149	16	48.227	48.227	NUM
easat-2006	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	149	18	49.251	49.251	NUM
easat-2006	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	149	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2006	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	150	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	150	2	these	these	DET
easat-2006	150	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	150	4	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	150	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2006	150	6	some	some	DET
easat-2006	150	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	150	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	150	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	150	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2006	150	11	due	due	ADP
easat-2006	150	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	150	13	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	150	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2006	150	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	150	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2006	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	150	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	150	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	150	20	still	still	ADV
easat-2006	150	21	an	an	DET
easat-2006	150	22	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	150	23	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	150	24	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	150	25	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	150	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2006	150	27	pervasively	pervasively	ADV
easat-2006	150	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	150	29	enough	enough	ADV
easat-2006	150	30	to	to	PART
easat-2006	150	31	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2006	150	32	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-2006	150	33	globally	globally	ADV
easat-2006	150	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	150	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	150	36	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-2006	150	37	locally	locally	ADV
easat-2006	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	151	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-2006	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	152	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	152	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	152	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	152	5	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	152	6	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-2006	152	7	70	70	NUM
easat-2006	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	152	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2006	152	10	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	152	11	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-2006	152	12	70	70	NUM
easat-2006	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	152	14	only	only	ADV
easat-2006	152	15	malta	malta	PROPN
easat-2006	152	16	falls	fall	VERB
easat-2006	152	17	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	152	18	this	this	DET
easat-2006	152	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	152	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	152	21	a	a	DET
easat-2006	152	22	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-2006	152	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	152	24	71.579	71.579	NUM
easat-2006	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	152	26	insinuating	insinuate	VERB
easat-2006	152	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	152	28	this	this	DET
easat-2006	152	29	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-2006	152	30	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	152	31	handling	handle	VERB
easat-2006	152	32	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	152	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	152	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	152	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2006	152	36	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	152	37	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	152	38	the	the	DET
easat-2006	152	39	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-2006	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	153	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2006	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	153	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2006	153	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	153	5	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	153	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	153	7	land	land	NOUN
easat-2006	153	8	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2006	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	153	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	153	11	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-2006	153	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	153	13	parties	party	NOUN
easat-2006	153	14	tend	tend	VERB
easat-2006	153	15	to	to	PART
easat-2006	153	16	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	153	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	153	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	153	19	the	the	DET
easat-2006	153	20	award	award	NOUN
easat-2006	153	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	153	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	153	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2006	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	154	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	154	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	154	3	gorodnichenko	gorodnichenko	PROPN
easat-2006	154	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-2006	154	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-2006	154	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	155	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	155	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2006	155	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	155	7	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-2006	155	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	155	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	155	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	155	11	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	155	12	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	155	13	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
easat-2006	155	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	155	15	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
easat-2006	155	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	155	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	155	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2006	155	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	155	20	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2006	155	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	155	22	briber	briber	PROPN
easat-2006	155	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	155	24	the	the	DET
easat-2006	155	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	155	26	official	official	NOUN
easat-2006	155	27	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-2006	155	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	155	29	bribe	bribe	NOUN
easat-2006	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	156	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	156	2	agrees	agree	VERB
easat-2006	156	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	156	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	156	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	156	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	156	7	mauro	mauro	PROPN
easat-2006	156	8	1995	1995	NUM
easat-2006	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	156	10	who	who	PRON
easat-2006	156	11	determined	determine	VERB
easat-2006	156	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	156	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	156	14	was	be	AUX
easat-2006	156	15	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2006	156	16	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	156	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	156	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-2006	156	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	156	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	156	22	impediments	impediment	VERB
easat-2006	156	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	156	24	most	most	ADJ
easat-2006	156	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2006	156	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	157	1	even	even	ADV
easat-2006	157	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2006	157	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	157	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	157	5	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	157	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2006	157	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	157	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	157	10	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	157	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	157	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	157	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2006	157	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	157	15	place	place	NOUN
easat-2006	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	157	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	157	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	157	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	157	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	157	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2006	157	22	present	present	ADJ
easat-2006	157	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	157	24	these	these	DET
easat-2006	157	25	member	member	NOUN
easat-2006	157	26	states	state	NOUN
easat-2006	157	27	still	still	ADV
easat-2006	157	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2006	157	29	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	157	30	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2006	157	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	157	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2006	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	157	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	157	35	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-2006	157	36	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	157	37	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	157	38	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	157	39	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	157	40	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
easat-2006	157	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	157	42	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-2006	157	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	157	44	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2006	157	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	157	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	158	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-2006	158	2	the	the	DET
easat-2006	158	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	158	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	158	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	158	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-2006	158	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-2006	158	8	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	158	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	158	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-2006	158	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	158	13	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	158	14	has	have	VERB
easat-2006	158	15	yet	yet	ADV
easat-2006	158	16	to	to	PART
easat-2006	158	17	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	158	18	done	do	VERB
easat-2006	158	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	158	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2006	158	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	158	22	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	158	24	less	less	ADJ
easat-2006	158	25	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	158	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	158	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2006	158	28	to	to	PART
easat-2006	158	29	spur	spur	VERB
easat-2006	158	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	158	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	158	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	158	34	also	also	ADV
easat-2006	158	35	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2006	158	36	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	158	37	rose	rose	NOUN
easat-2006	158	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	158	39	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
easat-2006	158	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	158	41	palifka	palifka	VERB
easat-2006	158	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	158	43	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2006	158	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	159	1	2402	2402	NUM
easat-2006	159	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	159	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	159	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	159	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	159	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	159	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	159	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	159	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	159	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	159	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	159	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	159	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	159	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	159	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	159	18	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	159	19	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	159	20	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	159	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	159	22	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	159	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	159	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	159	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	159	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	159	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	159	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	159	30	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	159	31	the	the	DET
easat-2006	159	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	159	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	159	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	159	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2006	159	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	159	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2006	159	38	1	1	NUM
easat-2006	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	160	1	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	160	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2006	160	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	160	4	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	160	5	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	160	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-2006	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	161	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	161	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	7	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-2006	161	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	161	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	161	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2006	161	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	161	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	161	14	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2006	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	16	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	161	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-2006	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	19	11.935	11.935	NUM
easat-2006	161	20	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	21	plagued	plague	VERB
easat-2006	161	22	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	161	23	a	a	DET
easat-2006	161	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-2006	161	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	161	26	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-2006	161	27	judicial	judicial	ADJ
easat-2006	161	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-2006	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	30	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	161	31	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-2006	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	161	34	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-2006	161	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	161	36	across	across	ADP
easat-2006	161	37	all	all	DET
easat-2006	161	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	161	39	including	include	VERB
easat-2006	161	40	security	security	NOUN
easat-2006	161	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	161	42	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2006	161	43	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	161	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	162	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	162	2	libya	libya	PROPN
easat-2006	162	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	162	4	15.442	15.442	NUM
easat-2006	162	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	162	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-2006	162	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	162	8	militia	militia	NOUN
easat-2006	162	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2006	162	10	over	over	ADP
easat-2006	162	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	162	12	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
easat-2006	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	162	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2006	162	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	162	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	162	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-2006	162	18	forces	force	NOUN
easat-2006	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	162	21	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-2006	162	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-2006	162	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	162	24	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2006	162	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	163	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	163	2	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-2006	163	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	163	4	13.407	13.407	NUM
easat-2006	163	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	163	6	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-2006	163	7	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-2006	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	163	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-2006	163	10	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	163	11	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	163	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	163	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	163	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	163	18	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	163	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	163	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	163	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2006	163	23	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	164	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	164	2	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-2006	164	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	164	4	31.039	31.039	NUM
easat-2006	164	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	164	6	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-2006	164	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-2006	164	8	over	over	ADP
easat-2006	164	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-2006	164	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2006	164	11	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	164	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	164	13	head	head	NOUN
easat-2006	164	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	164	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-2006	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	164	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-2006	164	18	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	164	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	164	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-2006	164	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-2006	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	164	24	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-2006	164	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	164	26	oppression	oppression	NOUN
easat-2006	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	165	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	165	2	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-2006	165	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	165	4	18.801	18.801	NUM
easat-2006	165	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	165	6	common	common	ADJ
easat-2006	165	7	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	165	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	165	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	165	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-2006	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	165	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-2006	165	13	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-2006	165	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	165	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-2006	165	18	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	165	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	165	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	165	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2006	165	23	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	166	1	4.8	4.8	NUM
easat-2006	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	1	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2006	167	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	167	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	167	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2006	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	167	8	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	167	10	some	some	DET
easat-2006	167	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	167	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	14	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	167	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-2006	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	17	27.566	27.566	NUM
easat-2006	167	18	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	167	20	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	167	21	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-2006	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	167	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	167	27	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	167	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	167	29	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	167	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	167	31	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-2006	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	168	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	168	2	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2006	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	168	4	20.060	20.060	NUM
easat-2006	168	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	168	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2006	168	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	168	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	168	9	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	168	11	some	some	DET
easat-2006	168	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2006	168	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	168	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	168	15	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	169	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	169	2	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
easat-2006	169	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	169	4	32.463	32.463	NUM
easat-2006	169	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	169	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	169	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
easat-2006	169	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2006	169	11	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	169	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-2006	169	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-2006	169	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	169	15	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-2006	169	16	families	family	NOUN
easat-2006	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	169	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	169	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	169	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	169	21	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	170	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	170	2	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
easat-2006	170	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	170	4	58.308	58.308	NUM
easat-2006	170	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	170	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	170	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	170	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	170	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	170	10	like	like	ADP
easat-2006	170	11	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
easat-2006	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	170	13	police	police	NOUN
easat-2006	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	170	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	170	16	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-2006	170	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-2006	170	18	over	over	ADP
easat-2006	170	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	170	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	170	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-2006	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	171	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	171	2	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-2006	171	3	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-2006	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	171	5	17.773	17.773	NUM
easat-2006	171	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	171	7	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	171	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	171	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	171	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2006	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	171	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-2006	171	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	171	14	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-2006	171	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-2006	171	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2006	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	171	19	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	171	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	171	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	171	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	171	23	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2006	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	172	1	4.9	4.9	NUM
easat-2006	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	173	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	173	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	173	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	173	5	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	173	6	managed	manage	VERB
easat-2006	173	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	173	8	still	still	ADV
easat-2006	173	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	173	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	173	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	173	13	•	•	NOUN
easat-2006	173	14	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-2006	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	173	16	48.227	48.227	NUM
easat-2006	173	17	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	173	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	173	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	173	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	173	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	173	22	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	173	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	173	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	173	26	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2006	173	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	173	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-2006	173	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	173	30	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	173	31	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2006	173	32	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	173	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	173	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	173	35	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-2006	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	174	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	174	2	qatar	qatar	PROPN
easat-2006	174	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	174	4	49.251	49.251	NUM
easat-2006	174	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	174	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2006	174	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	174	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	174	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2006	174	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	174	12	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2006	174	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	174	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	174	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2006	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	174	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	174	19	restricted	restricted	ADJ
easat-2006	174	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	174	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	174	22	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2006	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	1	2403	2403	NUM
easat-2006	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	175	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	175	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	175	18	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	175	19	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	175	20	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	175	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	175	22	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	175	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	175	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	175	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	175	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	175	30	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	175	31	the	the	DET
easat-2006	175	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	175	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	175	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	175	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2006	175	37	•	•	PROPN
easat-2006	175	38	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-2006	175	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	40	52.211	52.211	NUM
easat-2006	175	41	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	42	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	175	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	175	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	175	45	service	service	NOUN
easat-2006	175	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	175	47	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
easat-2006	175	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	175	49	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	175	50	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	175	51	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	175	52	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	175	53	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2006	175	54	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
easat-2006	175	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	176	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	176	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2006	176	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	176	4	19.861	19.861	NUM
easat-2006	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	176	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-2006	176	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	176	9	28.378	28.378	NUM
easat-2006	176	10	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	176	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-2006	176	12	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-2006	176	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	176	14	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	176	16	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2006	176	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	176	18	some	some	DET
easat-2006	176	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2006	176	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2006	176	21	anti	anti	NOUN
easat-2006	176	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-2006	176	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	177	1	4.10	4.10	NUM
easat-2006	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	177	3	special	special	ADJ
easat-2006	177	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-2006	177	5	•	•	NUM
easat-2006	177	6	malta	malta	PROPN
easat-2006	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	177	8	71.579	71.579	NUM
easat-2006	177	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2006	177	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	177	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	177	12	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	177	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	177	14	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	177	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	177	17	still	still	ADV
easat-2006	177	18	faces	face	VERB
easat-2006	177	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	177	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	177	21	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2006	177	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	177	23	land	land	NOUN
easat-2006	177	24	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2006	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	177	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-2006	177	27	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-2006	177	28	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2006	177	29	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	177	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2006	177	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	178	1	4.11	4.11	NUM
easat-2006	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	179	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	179	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	179	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	179	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	179	7	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	179	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	179	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	179	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-2006	179	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	179	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2006	179	13	underline	underline	VERB
easat-2006	179	14	that	that	DET
easat-2006	179	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	179	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	179	17	a	a	DET
easat-2006	179	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2006	179	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2006	179	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-2006	179	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	179	22	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	179	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	179	24	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	179	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	179	26	however	however	ADV
easat-2006	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	179	28	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	179	29	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	179	30	a	a	DET
easat-2006	179	31	great	great	ADJ
easat-2006	179	32	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-2006	179	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	179	34	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	179	35	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	179	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	179	37	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	179	38	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	179	39	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	179	40	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	179	41	country	country	NOUN
easat-2006	179	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	180	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	180	2	this	this	DET
easat-2006	180	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-2006	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	180	5	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	180	6	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-2006	180	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	180	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-2006	180	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	180	10	north	north	NOUN
easat-2006	180	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-2006	180	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-2006	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	181	2	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2006	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	181	5	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	181	6	state	state	VERB
easat-2006	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	181	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	181	9	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2006	181	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2006	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	181	12	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	181	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-2006	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	181	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	182	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	182	3	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-2006	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	182	5	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2006	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	182	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	182	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	182	9	not	not	PART
easat-2006	182	10	only	only	ADV
easat-2006	182	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	182	12	major	major	ADJ
easat-2006	182	13	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-2006	182	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	182	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	182	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	182	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	182	19	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	182	20	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	182	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2006	182	23	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	182	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	182	25	a	a	DET
easat-2006	182	26	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-2006	182	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	182	28	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-2006	182	29	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2006	182	30	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	182	31	requires	require	VERB
easat-2006	182	32	a	a	DET
easat-2006	182	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2006	182	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2006	182	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	182	36	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-2006	182	37	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	182	38	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2006	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	183	2	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	183	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	183	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2006	183	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	183	8	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	183	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2006	183	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	183	11	like	like	ADP
easat-2006	183	12	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-2006	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	183	14	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	183	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2006	183	17	far	far	ADV
easat-2006	183	18	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	183	19	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-2006	183	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2006	183	21	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2006	183	22	the	the	DET
easat-2006	183	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	183	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-2006	183	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2006	183	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	183	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	183	29	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	183	30	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-2006	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	184	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	184	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	184	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2006	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	184	5	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2006	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	184	7	fighting	fight	VERB
easat-2006	184	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	184	9	should	should	AUX
easat-2006	184	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	184	11	done	do	VERB
easat-2006	184	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	184	13	a	a	DET
easat-2006	184	14	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2006	184	15	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	184	16	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	184	17	yield	yield	VERB
easat-2006	184	18	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-2006	184	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	184	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	184	22	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2006	184	23	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	184	24	huther	huther	NOUN
easat-2006	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	184	26	shah	shah	NOUN
easat-2006	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	184	28	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2006	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	185	1	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	185	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	185	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-2006	185	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2006	185	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
easat-2006	185	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	185	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	185	8	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-2006	185	9	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2006	185	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	185	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2006	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	185	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	185	14	through	through	ADP
easat-2006	185	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-2006	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	185	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-2006	185	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	185	19	distortions	distortion	NOUN
easat-2006	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	186	1	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	186	2	agrees	agree	VERB
easat-2006	186	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	186	5	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-2006	186	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	186	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	186	8	as	as	ADV
easat-2006	186	9	well	well	ADV
easat-2006	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	186	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2006	186	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	186	13	increases	increase	VERB
easat-2006	186	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2006	186	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	186	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-2006	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	186	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-2006	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	186	20	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2006	186	21	discouraging	discourage	VERB
easat-2006	186	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2006	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	186	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-2006	186	25	relegating	relegate	VERB
easat-2006	186	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	186	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	187	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2006	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	187	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	187	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2006	187	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-2006	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	187	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2006	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	187	10	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	187	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	187	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	187	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	187	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	187	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	187	16	depend	depend	VERB
easat-2006	187	17	markedly	markedly	ADV
easat-2006	187	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	187	19	what	what	DET
easat-2006	187	20	type	type	NOUN
easat-2006	187	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	187	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	187	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-2006	187	25	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2006	187	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	187	27	local	local	ADJ
easat-2006	187	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	187	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	187	30	a	a	DET
easat-2006	187	31	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2006	187	32	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	187	33	agrees	agree	VERB
easat-2006	187	34	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	187	35	the	the	DET
easat-2006	187	36	work	work	NOUN
easat-2006	187	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	187	38	campos	campos	PROPN
easat-2006	187	39	et	et	PROPN
easat-2006	187	40	al	al	PROPN
easat-2006	187	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	188	2	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2006	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	189	1	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-2006	189	2	these	these	DET
easat-2006	189	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	189	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	189	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	189	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2006	189	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	189	9	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	189	10	has	have	AUX
easat-2006	189	11	come	come	VERB
easat-2006	189	12	out	out	ADP
easat-2006	189	13	to	to	PART
easat-2006	189	14	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	189	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2006	189	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	189	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	189	18	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2006	189	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	189	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2006	189	21	a	a	DET
easat-2006	189	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2006	189	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2006	189	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	189	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	189	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	189	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	189	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	189	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	189	31	stating	state	VERB
easat-2006	189	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	189	33	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
easat-2006	189	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	189	35	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
easat-2006	189	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	189	37	2002	2002	NUM
easat-2006	189	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	189	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	190	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2006	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	190	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	190	5	go	go	VERB
easat-2006	190	6	further	far	ADV
easat-2006	190	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	190	8	showing	show	VERB
easat-2006	190	9	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-2006	190	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	190	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	190	12	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	190	13	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	190	14	yield	yield	VERB
easat-2006	190	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	190	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2006	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	191	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	191	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2006	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	191	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2006	191	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	191	6	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-2006	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	191	8	cc	cc	PROPN
easat-2006	191	9	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	191	10	give	give	VERB
easat-2006	191	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	191	12	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-2006	191	13	view	view	NOUN
easat-2006	191	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	191	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	191	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	191	18	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	191	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2006	191	20	an	an	DET
easat-2006	191	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	191	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	191	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2006	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	191	25	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-2006	191	26	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	191	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2006	191	28	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	191	29	devising	devise	VERB
easat-2006	191	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2006	191	31	to	to	PART
easat-2006	191	32	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-2006	191	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	191	34	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-2006	191	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2006	191	36	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2006	191	37	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	191	38	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	191	39	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	191	40	the	the	DET
easat-2006	191	41	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	191	42	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	192	2	this	this	DET
easat-2006	192	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2006	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	192	6	draws	draw	VERB
easat-2006	192	7	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	192	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	192	9	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-2006	192	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	192	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	192	14	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	192	15	olken	olken	NOUN
easat-2006	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	192	17	pande	pande	NOUN
easat-2006	192	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	19	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2006	192	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	192	23	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	192	24	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	192	25	a	a	DET
easat-2006	192	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-2006	192	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	192	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	192	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	192	30	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	192	31	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2006	192	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	192	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	192	34	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	192	35	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-2006	192	36	units	unit	NOUN
easat-2006	192	37	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	192	38	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	192	39	most	most	ADV
easat-2006	192	40	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-2006	192	41	to	to	PART
easat-2006	192	42	better	well	ADV
easat-2006	192	43	locate	locate	VERB
easat-2006	192	44	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	192	45	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	192	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	193	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	193	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	193	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	193	4	even	even	ADV
easat-2006	193	5	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	193	6	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
easat-2006	193	7	to	to	PART
easat-2006	193	8	compare	compare	VERB
easat-2006	193	9	these	these	DET
easat-2006	193	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	193	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2006	193	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	193	13	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2006	193	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	193	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2006	193	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	193	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	193	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	193	20	have	have	AUX
easat-2006	193	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	193	22	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2006	193	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	193	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	193	25	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	193	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	193	27	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2006	193	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	194	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2006	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	4	a	a	DET
easat-2006	194	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2006	194	6	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-2006	194	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	194	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	194	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	194	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	194	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	194	14	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	194	15	a	a	DET
easat-2006	194	16	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2006	194	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2006	194	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	19	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2006	194	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	194	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	194	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	194	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	24	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	194	25	søreide	søreide	NOUN
easat-2006	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	194	27	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-2006	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	31	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-2006	194	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	194	33	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	194	34	plays	play	VERB
easat-2006	194	35	an	an	DET
easat-2006	194	36	important	important	ADJ
easat-2006	194	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-2006	194	38	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	194	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	194	40	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2006	194	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	194	42	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	194	43	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2006	194	44	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	194	45	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	194	46	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	194	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	194	48	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2006	194	49	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2006	194	50	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2006	194	51	learned	learn	VERB
easat-2006	194	52	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	194	53	the	the	DET
easat-2006	194	54	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	194	55	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	194	56	this	this	DET
easat-2006	194	57	present	present	ADJ
easat-2006	194	58	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	194	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	195	1	a	a	DET
easat-2006	195	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2006	195	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2006	195	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	195	5	these	these	DET
easat-2006	195	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	195	7	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	195	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2006	195	9	a	a	DET
easat-2006	195	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	195	11	view	view	NOUN
easat-2006	195	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	195	13	the	the	DET
easat-2006	195	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2006	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	195	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-2006	195	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	195	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-2006	195	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	195	20	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	195	22	their	their	PRON
easat-2006	195	23	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-2006	195	24	across	across	ADP
easat-2006	195	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	195	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2006	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	196	1	5	5	X
easat-2006	196	2	.	.	X
easat-2006	196	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2006	196	4	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	196	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	196	6	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-2006	196	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	196	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2006	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	196	10	deterring	deterring	NOUN
easat-2006	196	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	196	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	196	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	196	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	196	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	196	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	196	17	within	within	ADP
easat-2006	196	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	196	19	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	196	20	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	196	22	brings	bring	VERB
easat-2006	196	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	196	24	the	the	DET
easat-2006	196	25	fore	fore	NOUN
easat-2006	196	26	the	the	DET
easat-2006	196	27	dire	dire	ADJ
easat-2006	196	28	need	need	NOUN
easat-2006	196	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	196	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-2006	196	31	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	196	32	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	196	33	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	196	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2006	196	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	197	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	197	3	adds	add	VERB
easat-2006	197	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-2006	197	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	197	7	an	an	DET
easat-2006	197	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2006	197	9	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	197	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	197	11	most	most	ADV
easat-2006	197	12	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2006	197	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	197	14	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2006	197	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	197	16	devastating	devastating	ADJ
easat-2006	197	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2006	197	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	197	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	197	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	197	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	197	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-2006	197	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	197	27	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	197	28	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-2006	197	29	a	a	DET
easat-2006	197	30	revised	revise	VERB
easat-2006	197	31	cobb	cobb	PROPN
easat-2006	197	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	33	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-2006	197	34	production	production	NOUN
easat-2006	197	35	function	function	NOUN
easat-2006	197	36	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	197	37	uses	use	VERB
easat-2006	197	38	the	the	DET
easat-2006	197	39	customized	customize	VERB
easat-2006	197	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	197	41	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	197	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	43	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-2006	197	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	45	fayad	fayad	PROPN
easat-2006	197	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	197	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	197	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	198	1	these	these	DET
easat-2006	198	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	198	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	198	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2006	198	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	198	6	underlining	underline	VERB
easat-2006	198	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	198	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	198	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	198	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	198	12	indices	index	NOUN
easat-2006	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	198	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	198	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2006	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	198	17	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	198	19	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	198	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2006	198	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	198	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	198	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	199	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2006	199	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	199	3	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	199	5	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	199	6	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	199	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2006	199	8	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-2006	199	9	among	among	ADP
easat-2006	199	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	199	11	most	most	ADV
easat-2006	199	12	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2006	199	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-2006	199	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-2006	199	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	199	17	2404	2404	NUM
easat-2006	199	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	199	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	199	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	199	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	199	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	199	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	199	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	199	26	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	199	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	199	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	199	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	200	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	200	5	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	200	6	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	200	7	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	200	8	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	200	9	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	200	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	200	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	200	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	200	17	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	200	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	200	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	200	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	200	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	200	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2006	200	24	date	date	NOUN
easat-2006	200	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	200	27	international	international	NOUN
easat-2006	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	200	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	200	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	200	33	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2006	200	34	this	this	DET
easat-2006	200	35	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	200	36	makes	make	VERB
easat-2006	200	37	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2006	200	38	a	a	DET
easat-2006	200	39	way	way	NOUN
easat-2006	200	40	out	out	ADP
easat-2006	200	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	200	42	the	the	DET
easat-2006	200	43	dismal	dismal	ADJ
easat-2006	200	44	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2006	200	45	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	200	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	200	47	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	200	48	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	200	49	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-2006	200	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	200	51	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	200	52	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	200	53	the	the	DET
easat-2006	200	54	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	200	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	201	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	201	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2006	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	201	6	advocates	advocate	VERB
easat-2006	201	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	201	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	201	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2006	201	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	201	11	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	201	12	governments	government	NOUN
easat-2006	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2006	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2006	202	4	is	be	VERB
easat-2006	202	5	a	a	DET
easat-2006	202	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-2006	202	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	202	8	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-2006	202	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2006	202	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	202	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2006	202	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	202	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2006	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2006	202	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	202	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-2006	202	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	202	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	22	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-2006	202	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	25	including	include	VERB
easat-2006	202	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	202	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2006	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	202	29	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2006	202	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	202	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	32	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-2006	202	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	202	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	203	2	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-2006	203	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	203	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	203	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2006	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	203	8	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	203	9	includes	include	VERB
easat-2006	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	203	11	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
easat-2006	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	203	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-2006	203	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2006	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	203	17	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2006	203	18	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2006	203	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	203	20	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2006	203	21	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-2006	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	203	23	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	203	24	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2006	203	25	important	important	ADJ
easat-2006	203	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	203	27	the	the	DET
easat-2006	203	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2006	203	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2006	203	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	203	31	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
easat-2006	203	32	laws	law	NOUN
easat-2006	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	204	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2006	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	204	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	204	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2006	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	204	7	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2006	204	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	204	9	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2006	204	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2006	204	11	need	need	VERB
easat-2006	204	12	to	to	PART
easat-2006	204	13	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	204	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2006	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	204	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	204	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2006	204	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2006	204	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-2006	204	20	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2006	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	204	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2006	204	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2006	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	205	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2006	205	2	will	will	AUX
easat-2006	205	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	205	4	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	205	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2006	205	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2006	205	7	underpinned	underpin	VERB
easat-2006	205	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	205	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2006	205	10	derived	derive	VERB
easat-2006	205	11	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	205	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	205	13	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	205	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-2006	205	15	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2006	205	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	205	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	205	18	's	's	PART
easat-2006	205	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	205	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	205	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	205	22	region	region	NOUN
easat-2006	205	23	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	205	24	what	what	PRON
easat-2006	205	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	205	26	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2006	205	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	205	28	the	the	DET
easat-2006	205	29	current	current	ADJ
easat-2006	205	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	205	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	205	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	205	33	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-2006	205	34	et	et	PROPN
easat-2006	205	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-2006	205	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	205	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	205	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	206	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-2006	206	2	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	206	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2006	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	206	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	206	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	206	7	these	these	PRON
easat-2006	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	206	9	reader	reader	NOUN
easat-2006	206	10	should	should	AUX
easat-2006	206	11	bear	bear	VERB
easat-2006	206	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	206	13	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-2006	206	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2006	206	15	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-2006	206	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	206	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	206	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	206	19	this	this	DET
easat-2006	206	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	207	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2006	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	207	3	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	207	4	might	might	AUX
easat-2006	207	5	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2006	207	6	one	one	PRON
easat-2006	207	7	's	's	PART
easat-2006	207	8	eyebrows	eyebrow	NOUN
easat-2006	207	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2006	207	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	207	11	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
easat-2006	207	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	207	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	207	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	207	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	207	17	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	207	18	has	have	VERB
easat-2006	207	19	a	a	DET
easat-2006	207	20	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2006	207	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	207	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	207	23	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2006	207	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-2006	207	25	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	207	26	the	the	DET
easat-2006	207	27	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-2006	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	208	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2006	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	208	3	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2006	208	4	quite	quite	ADV
easat-2006	208	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-2006	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	208	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	208	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2006	208	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	208	10	a	a	DET
easat-2006	208	11	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	208	12	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	208	13	need	need	VERB
easat-2006	208	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-2006	208	15	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2006	208	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2006	208	17	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	208	18	becomes	become	VERB
easat-2006	208	19	even	even	ADV
easat-2006	208	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	208	21	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-2006	208	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	208	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2006	208	24	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2006	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	209	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2006	209	2	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2006	209	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-2006	209	4	a	a	DET
easat-2006	209	5	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2006	209	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	209	7	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	209	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-2006	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	209	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2006	209	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	209	12	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2006	209	13	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-2006	209	14	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	209	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	209	16	covered	cover	VERB
easat-2006	209	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	209	18	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	209	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	209	20	a	a	DET
easat-2006	209	21	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-2006	209	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	209	23	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	209	24	a	a	DET
easat-2006	209	25	purely	purely	ADV
easat-2006	209	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2006	209	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2006	209	28	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	209	29	not	not	PART
easat-2006	209	30	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2006	209	31	well	well	ADV
easat-2006	209	32	the	the	DET
easat-2006	209	33	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-2006	209	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2006	209	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	209	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	209	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	209	38	the	the	DET
easat-2006	209	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2006	209	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	209	41	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2006	209	42	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-2006	209	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	210	1	such	such	DET
easat-2006	210	2	a	a	DET
easat-2006	210	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	210	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2006	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	210	7	entails	entail	VERB
easat-2006	210	8	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-2006	210	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2006	210	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	210	12	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	210	13	gives	give	VERB
easat-2006	210	14	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2006	210	15	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	210	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	210	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2006	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	210	19	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-2006	210	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	210	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	210	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	210	23	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	210	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2006	210	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2006	210	26	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	210	27	not	not	PART
easat-2006	210	28	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2006	210	29	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2006	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	211	1	these	these	DET
easat-2006	211	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	211	3	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	211	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-2006	211	5	connotations	connotation	NOUN
easat-2006	211	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	211	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-2006	211	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	212	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-2006	212	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	212	3	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	212	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-2006	212	5	these	these	DET
easat-2006	212	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	212	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	212	8	pointing	point	VERB
easat-2006	212	9	out	out	ADP
easat-2006	212	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	212	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	212	12	may	may	AUX
easat-2006	212	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2006	212	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	212	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	212	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-2006	212	18	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	212	19	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	212	20	over	over	ADP
easat-2006	212	21	a	a	DET
easat-2006	212	22	longer	long	ADJ
easat-2006	212	23	period	period	NOUN
easat-2006	212	24	than	than	ADP
easat-2006	212	25	one	one	NUM
easat-2006	212	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-2006	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	213	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2006	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	213	3	applying	apply	VERB
easat-2006	213	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	213	5	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	213	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	213	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	213	8	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2006	213	9	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	213	10	have	have	VERB
easat-2006	213	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-2006	213	12	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2006	213	13	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2006	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	213	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	213	16	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2006	213	17	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	213	18	further	far	ADV
easat-2006	213	19	test	test	VERB
easat-2006	213	20	its	its	PRON
easat-2006	213	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2006	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	213	23	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2006	213	24	chances	chance	NOUN
easat-2006	213	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	213	26	generalizing	generalize	VERB
easat-2006	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-2006	213	28	current	current	ADJ
easat-2006	213	29	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	214	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2006	214	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	214	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	214	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-2006	214	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	214	6	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2006	214	7	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2006	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	214	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	214	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	214	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	214	12	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	214	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2006	214	14	a	a	DET
easat-2006	214	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2006	214	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2006	214	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	214	18	the	the	DET
easat-2006	214	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	214	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	214	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	214	23	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2006	214	24	a	a	DET
easat-2006	214	25	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-2006	214	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-2006	214	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	214	28	which	which	PRON
easat-2006	214	29	the	the	DET
easat-2006	214	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2006	214	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	214	32	presented	present	VERB
easat-2006	214	33	here	here	ADV
easat-2006	214	34	should	should	AUX
easat-2006	214	35	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	214	36	read	read	VERB
easat-2006	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	215	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	215	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2006	215	4	gives	give	VERB
easat-2006	215	5	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2006	215	6	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2006	215	7	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	215	8	the	the	DET
easat-2006	215	9	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2006	215	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	215	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	215	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	215	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	215	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	215	16	the	the	DET
easat-2006	215	17	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	215	18	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	215	20	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2006	215	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	215	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2006	215	23	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	215	24	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	215	25	more	more	ADV
easat-2006	215	26	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2006	215	27	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2006	215	28	they	they	PRON
easat-2006	215	29	had	have	AUX
easat-2006	215	30	been	be	AUX
easat-2006	215	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-2006	215	32	further	far	ADV
easat-2006	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	216	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2006	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	216	4	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2006	216	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2006	216	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	216	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-2006	216	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2006	216	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	216	10	general	general	ADJ
easat-2006	216	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-2006	216	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	216	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	216	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	216	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-2006	216	17	against	against	ADP
easat-2006	216	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	216	19	should	should	AUX
easat-2006	216	20	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	216	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2006	216	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	216	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-2006	216	24	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-2006	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	217	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2006	217	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	217	3	further	far	ADV
easat-2006	217	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2006	217	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	217	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	217	7	added	add	VERB
easat-2006	217	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-2006	217	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	217	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	217	12	to	to	PART
easat-2006	217	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-2006	217	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	217	16	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-2006	217	17	could	could	AUX
easat-2006	217	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	217	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-2006	217	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	217	21	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-2006	217	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	217	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-2006	217	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	217	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-2006	217	26	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2006	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	218	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-2006	218	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	218	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	218	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2006	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	218	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2006	218	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	218	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	218	9	these	these	PRON
easat-2006	218	10	might	might	AUX
easat-2006	218	11	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	218	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-2006	218	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	218	14	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-2006	218	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	218	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	218	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	218	18	would	would	AUX
easat-2006	218	19	help	help	VERB
easat-2006	218	20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-2006	218	21	the	the	DET
easat-2006	218	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2006	218	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2006	218	24	that	that	PRON
easat-2006	218	25	can	can	AUX
easat-2006	218	26	be	be	AUX
easat-2006	218	27	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-2006	218	28	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	218	29	the	the	DET
easat-2006	218	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	218	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	218	32	give	give	VERB
easat-2006	218	33	a	a	DET
easat-2006	218	34	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-2006	218	35	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-2006	218	36	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	218	37	future	future	ADJ
easat-2006	218	38	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2006	218	39	into	into	ADP
easat-2006	218	40	the	the	DET
easat-2006	218	41	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-2006	218	42	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2006	218	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	218	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	218	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	218	46	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	218	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	218	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	219	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2006	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	219	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	219	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	219	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	219	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-2006	220	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2006	220	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2006	220	4	an	an	DET
easat-2006	220	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2006	220	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2006	220	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2006	220	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2006	220	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2006	220	10	the	the	DET
easat-2006	220	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2006	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	220	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2006	220	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	220	15	the	the	DET
easat-2006	220	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2006	220	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2006	220	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2006	220	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	220	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2006	220	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	220	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2006	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	220	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2006	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	221	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2006	221	2	[	[	X
easat-2006	221	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2006	221	4	]	]	X
easat-2006	221	5	aaltonen	aaltonen	PROPN
easat-2006	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	221	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2006	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	221	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	221	10	eloranta	eloranta	PROPN
easat-2006	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	221	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	221	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	221	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	221	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	1	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
easat-2006	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	3	daron	daron	PROPN
easat-2006	222	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	5	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-2006	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	7	james	james	PROPN
easat-2006	222	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2006	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	222	12	the	the	DET
easat-2006	222	13	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-2006	222	14	corridor	corridor	NOUN
easat-2006	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	223	1	states	state	NOUN
easat-2006	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	223	3	societies	society	NOUN
easat-2006	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	223	7	fate	fate	NOUN
easat-2006	223	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	223	9	libe	libe	PROPN
easat-2006	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	224	1	configurações	configurações	ADJ
easat-2006	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	224	3	26	26	NUM
easat-2006	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	224	5	151–154	151–154	NUM
easat-2006	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	225	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/configuracoes.10341	https://doi.org/10.4000/configuracoes.10341	VERB
easat-2006	225	2	[	[	X
easat-2006	225	3	2	2	NUM
easat-2006	225	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	225	5	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2006	225	6	barometer	barometer	PROPN
easat-2006	225	7	vi	vi	PROPN
easat-2006	225	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2006	225	9	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2006	225	10	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-2006	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	226	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-2006	226	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	227	1	https://www.arabbarometer.org/surveys/covid-19-survey/	https://www.arabbarometer.org/surveys/covid-19-survey/	PROPN
easat-2006	228	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	228	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2006	228	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	228	4	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-2006	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	228	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	228	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	228	9	bond	bond	PROPN
easat-2006	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	228	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	228	13	1991	1991	NUM
easat-2006	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	229	1	some	some	DET
easat-2006	229	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2006	229	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	229	4	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2006	229	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	229	6	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	229	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	229	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	229	9	monte	monte	PROPN
easat-2006	229	10	carlo	carlo	PROPN
easat-2006	229	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	229	13	an	an	DET
easat-2006	229	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-2006	229	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	229	16	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-2006	229	17	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-2006	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	230	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-2006	230	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	230	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	230	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2006	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	230	7	58(2	58(2	NUM
easat-2006	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	230	10	277	277	NUM
easat-2006	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	231	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968	NOUN
easat-2006	232	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	232	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2006	232	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	232	4	aidt	aidt	NOUN
easat-2006	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	232	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2006	232	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	232	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	232	9	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2006	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	233	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	233	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2006	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	233	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	233	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	234	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2006	234	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-2006	234	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	234	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	234	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	234	7	25(2	25(2	NUM
easat-2006	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	234	10	271–291	271–291	NUM
easat-2006	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012	NOUN
easat-2006	235	2	[	[	X
easat-2006	235	3	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	235	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	235	5	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2006	235	6	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-2006	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	236	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	237	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	237	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	237	3	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	237	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	237	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	237	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	237	8	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	237	9	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	238	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	238	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	238	3	https://www.arabbarometer.org/	https://www.arabbarometer.org/	NOUN
easat-2006	239	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	239	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2006	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	239	4	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2006	239	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-2006	239	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	239	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-2006	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	240	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-2006	240	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	241	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-2006	241	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	242	1	https://oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/anti-corruption-andintegrity.html	https://oecd.org/en/topics/policy-issues/anti-corruption-andintegrity.html	PROPN
easat-2006	242	2	[	[	X
easat-2006	242	3	7	7	NUM
easat-2006	242	4	]	]	X
easat-2006	242	5	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-2006	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	242	7	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2006	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	242	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	242	10	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
easat-2006	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	242	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	242	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	242	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	242	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	243	1	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2006	243	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	243	4	a	a	DET
easat-2006	243	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2006	243	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-2006	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	243	8	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-2006	243	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	243	10	a	a	DET
easat-2006	243	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-2006	243	12	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	244	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2006	244	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	244	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	244	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	244	6	150	150	NUM
easat-2006	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	244	8	102632	102632	NUM
easat-2006	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	245	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2006	245	2	https://doi.org/10.4000/configuracoes.10341	https://doi.org/10.4000/configuracoes.10341	PROPN
easat-2006	245	3	https://www.arabbarometer.org/surveys/covid-19-survey/	https://www.arabbarometer.org/surveys/covid-19-survey/	PROPN
easat-2006	245	4	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968	https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968	PROPN
easat-2006	245	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012	PROPN
easat-2006	245	6	https://www.arabbarometer.org/	https://www.arabbarometer.org/	X
easat-2006	245	7	2405	2405	NUM
easat-2006	245	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	245	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	245	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	245	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	245	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	245	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	245	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	245	16	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	245	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	245	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	245	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	245	20	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	245	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	245	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	245	24	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	245	25	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	245	26	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	245	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	245	28	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	245	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	245	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	245	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	245	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	245	33	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	245	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	245	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	245	36	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	245	37	the	the	DET
easat-2006	245	38	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	245	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	245	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	245	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	245	42	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	246	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	246	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	246	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	246	4	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-2006	246	5	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-2006	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	246	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2006	246	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	246	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	246	11	sassi	sassi	PROPN
easat-2006	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	246	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	246	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	246	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	246	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	247	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	247	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	247	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	247	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	247	6	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	247	7	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-2006	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	247	9	does	do	VERB
easat-2006	247	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	247	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2006	247	12	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-2006	247	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2006	248	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	248	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-2006	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	248	4	117	117	NUM
easat-2006	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	248	6	105998	105998	NUM
easat-2006	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	249	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	249	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2006	249	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	249	4	blundell	blundell	PROPN
easat-2006	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	249	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2006	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	249	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	249	9	bond	bond	PROPN
easat-2006	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	249	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	249	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	249	13	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2006	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	250	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-2006	250	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2006	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	250	4	moment	moment	VERB
easat-2006	250	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2006	250	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	250	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2006	250	8	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	250	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	250	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-2006	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	251	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	251	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	251	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-2006	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	251	5	87(1	87(1	NUM
easat-2006	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	251	8	115–143	115–143	NUM
easat-2006	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	252	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	252	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2006	252	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	252	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	252	6	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
easat-2006	252	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-2006	252	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	252	9	monitor	monitor	NOUN
easat-2006	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	252	11	the	the	DET
easat-2006	252	12	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-2006	252	13	eastʼs	eastʼs	PROPN
easat-2006	252	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2006	252	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2006	252	16	news	news	NOUN
easat-2006	252	17	source	source	NOUN
easat-2006	252	18	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2006	252	19	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2006	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	253	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-2006	253	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	253	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	254	1	https://www.al-monitor.com/contents/trending-topics/corruption-and-nepotism?page=6	https://www.al-monitor.com/contents/trending-topics/corruption-and-nepotism?page=6	NOUN
easat-2006	255	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	255	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2006	255	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	255	4	elbahnasawy	elbahnasawy	NOUN
easat-2006	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	255	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-2006	255	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2006	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	255	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	255	10	revier	revier	PROPN
easat-2006	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	255	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2006	255	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2006	255	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	255	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	256	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	256	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	256	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	256	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	256	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	256	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	256	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	256	9	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	256	10	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-2006	256	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	256	12	a	a	DET
easat-2006	256	13	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2006	256	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-2006	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	257	1	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-2006	257	2	east	east	PROPN
easat-2006	257	3	development	development	PROPN
easat-2006	257	4	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2006	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	257	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
easat-2006	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	257	9	225–248	225–248	NUM
easat-2006	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	258	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	258	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2006	258	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	258	4	el	el	PROPN
easat-2006	258	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	258	6	katiri	katiri	PROPN
easat-2006	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	258	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2006	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	258	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	259	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	259	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-2006	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	259	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	259	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	259	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	259	7	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-2006	259	8	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
easat-2006	259	9	council	council	PROPN
easat-2006	259	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	260	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-2006	260	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	260	4	165	165	NUM
easat-2006	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	260	6	112923	112923	NUM
easat-2006	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	261	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	261	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2006	261	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	261	4	fayad	fayad	NOUN
easat-2006	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	261	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2006	261	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	261	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	262	1	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2006	262	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	262	3	's	's	PART
easat-2006	262	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	262	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	262	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	262	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	262	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	262	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	262	10	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	262	11	region	region	PROPN
easat-2006	262	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	262	13	a	a	DET
easat-2006	262	14	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-2006	262	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-2006	262	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2006	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	263	1	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-2006	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	263	3	21	21	NUM
easat-2006	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	263	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-2006	263	6	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	263	7	https://refpress.org/ref-vol21-a198/	https://refpress.org/ref-vol21-a198/	PROPN
easat-2006	264	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	264	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2006	264	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	264	4	fayad	fayad	NOUN
easat-2006	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	264	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2006	264	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	264	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	264	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	264	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	265	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	265	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	265	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	265	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	265	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	265	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	265	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	265	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	265	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	265	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	265	11	a	a	DET
easat-2006	265	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-2006	265	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2006	265	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-2006	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	266	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2006	266	2	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2006	266	3	at	at	ADP
easat-2006	266	4	bau	bau	PROPN
easat-2006	266	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	266	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	266	7	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	266	8	https://digitalcommons.bau.edu.lb/csdjournal/vol4/iss2/6/	https://digitalcommons.bau.edu.lb/csdjournal/vol4/iss2/6/	NOUN
easat-2006	266	9	[	[	X
easat-2006	266	10	15	15	NUM
easat-2006	266	11	]	]	X
easat-2006	266	12	greene	greene	PROPN
easat-2006	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	266	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2006	266	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2006	266	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	266	17	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	266	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	267	1	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	267	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	267	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	267	4	8th	8th	ADJ
easat-2006	267	5	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-2006	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	268	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2006	268	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-2006	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	269	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2006	269	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	269	4	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
easat-2006	269	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	6	brempong	brempong	NOUN
easat-2006	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2006	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	269	11	de	de	PROPN
easat-2006	269	12	camacho	camacho	PROPN
easat-2006	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	269	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	269	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	17	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2006	269	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	270	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	270	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	270	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	270	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-2006	270	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	270	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2006	270	9	the	the	DET
easat-2006	270	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	270	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	270	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	270	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	270	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	270	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	270	16	using	use	VERB
easat-2006	270	17	a	a	DET
easat-2006	270	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2006	270	19	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	270	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	270	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-2006	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	271	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	271	2	17	17	NUM
easat-2006	271	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	271	4	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-2006	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	271	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2006	271	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2006	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	271	9	1982	1982	NUM
easat-2006	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	272	1	large	large	ADJ
easat-2006	272	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2006	272	3	properties	property	NOUN
easat-2006	272	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	272	5	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-2006	272	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-2006	272	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	272	8	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-2006	272	9	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-2006	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	273	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-2006	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	273	3	50(4	50(4	NUM
easat-2006	273	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	273	6	1029–1054	1029–1054	NUM
easat-2006	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	274	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	274	2	18	18	NUM
easat-2006	274	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	274	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2006	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	274	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	274	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	274	9	ferwana	ferwana	PROPN
easat-2006	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	274	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2006	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	274	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	275	1	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	275	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2006	275	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	275	4	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2006	275	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	275	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2006	275	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2006	275	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	275	9	post	post	ADJ
easat-2006	275	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	275	11	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2006	275	12	spring	spring	NOUN
easat-2006	275	13	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	276	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2006	276	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	276	3	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	276	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-2006	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	276	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
easat-2006	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	276	10	45–59.\	45–59.\	PROPN
easat-2006	277	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	277	2	19	19	NUM
easat-2006	277	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	277	4	jafarov	jafarov	PROPN
easat-2006	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	277	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2006	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	277	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	277	9	gunnarsson	gunnarsson	PROPN
easat-2006	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	277	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2006	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	277	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	278	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	278	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	278	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	278	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	278	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-2006	278	8	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	278	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	279	1	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-2006	279	2	working	working	PROPN
easat-2006	279	3	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-2006	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	279	5	20/157	20/157	NUM
easat-2006	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	280	2	20	20	NUM
easat-2006	280	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	280	4	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
easat-2006	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2006	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	8	kraay	kraay	PROPN
easat-2006	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2006	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	280	13	mastruzzi	mastruzzi	PROPN
easat-2006	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	280	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	17	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	280	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	281	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2006	281	3	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	281	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	282	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-2006	282	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2006	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	283	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	283	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	283	3	www.govindicators.org	www.govindicators.org	PROPN
easat-2006	283	4	[	[	X
easat-2006	283	5	21	21	NUM
easat-2006	283	6	]	]	X
easat-2006	283	7	leite	leite	PROPN
easat-2006	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	283	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2006	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	283	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	283	12	weidmann	weidmann	PROPN
easat-2006	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	283	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	283	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	283	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	283	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	284	1	does	do	VERB
easat-2006	284	2	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-2006	284	3	hinder	hinder	NOUN
easat-2006	284	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	284	5	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2006	285	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	285	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	285	3	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	285	4	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-2006	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	286	1	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2006	286	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2006	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	286	4	68	68	NUM
easat-2006	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	286	6	101787	101787	NUM
easat-2006	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	287	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	287	2	22	22	NUM
easat-2006	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	287	4	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-2006	287	5	east	east	PROPN
easat-2006	287	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	287	7	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2006	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	288	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	288	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	288	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	289	1	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2006	289	2	report	report	NOUN
easat-2006	289	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	289	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	289	5	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2006	289	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	289	7	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-2006	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	290	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	290	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	290	3	www.meto.org	www.meto.org	PROPN
easat-2006	290	4	[	[	X
easat-2006	290	5	23	23	NUM
easat-2006	290	6	]	]	X
easat-2006	290	7	mauro	mauro	PROPN
easat-2006	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	290	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2006	290	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	290	11	1995	1995	NUM
easat-2006	290	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	291	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	291	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	292	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-2006	292	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	292	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	292	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	292	6	110(3	110(3	NUM
easat-2006	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	292	9	681	681	NUM
easat-2006	292	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	292	11	712	712	NUM
easat-2006	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	293	2	24	24	NUM
easat-2006	293	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	293	4	méon	méon	PROPN
easat-2006	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	6	p.-g	p.-g	PROPN
easat-2006	293	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	293	10	sekkat	sekkat	PROPN
easat-2006	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2006	293	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	14	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2006	293	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	293	17	does	do	VERB
easat-2006	293	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	293	19	grease	grease	NOUN
easat-2006	293	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2006	293	21	sand	sand	VERB
easat-2006	293	22	the	the	DET
easat-2006	293	23	wheels	wheel	NOUN
easat-2006	293	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	293	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	293	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2006	294	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	294	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2006	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	294	4	122(1	122(1	NUM
easat-2006	294	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	294	6	2	2	NUM
easat-2006	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	294	9	69	69	NUM
easat-2006	294	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	294	11	97	97	NUM
easat-2006	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	295	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	295	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2006	295	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2006	295	4	mo	mo	PROPN
easat-2006	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	295	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2006	295	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2006	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	295	9	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2006	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	296	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	296	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	296	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	296	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	297	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	297	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	297	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2006	297	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	297	6	29(1	29(1	NUM
easat-2006	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	297	9	66	66	NUM
easat-2006	297	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	297	11	79	79	NUM
easat-2006	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	298	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2006	298	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	298	4	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-2006	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2006	298	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2006	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	9	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
easat-2006	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2006	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	298	14	vishny	vishny	PROPN
easat-2006	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2006	298	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2006	298	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	19	1991	1991	NUM
easat-2006	298	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	299	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-2006	299	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	299	4	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-2006	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	299	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2006	299	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	299	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	300	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-2006	300	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	300	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	300	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	300	6	106(2	106(2	NUM
easat-2006	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	300	9	503	503	NUM
easat-2006	300	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	300	11	530	530	NUM
easat-2006	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	301	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	301	2	27	27	NUM
easat-2006	301	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	301	4	najeb	najeb	NOUN
easat-2006	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	301	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	301	8	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2006	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	302	1	a	a	DET
easat-2006	302	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-2006	302	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	302	4	the	the	DET
easat-2006	302	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2006	302	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	302	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	302	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	302	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	302	10	old	old	ADJ
easat-2006	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	302	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-2006	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	302	14	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2006	302	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	302	16	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	302	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-2006	302	19	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2006	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	302	21	6(3	6(3	NUM
easat-2006	302	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	302	24	47	47	NUM
easat-2006	302	25	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	302	26	61	61	NUM
easat-2006	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	303	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2006	303	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	303	4	north	north	NOUN
easat-2006	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2006	303	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2006	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	9	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-2006	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	303	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	303	15	weingast	weingast	VERB
easat-2006	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2006	303	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2006	303	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	303	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	304	1	violence	violence	NOUN
easat-2006	304	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	304	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-2006	304	4	orders	order	NOUN
easat-2006	304	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	304	6	a	a	DET
easat-2006	304	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-2006	304	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2006	304	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	304	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-2006	304	11	recorded	record	VERB
easat-2006	304	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-2006	304	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-2006	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	305	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2006	305	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2006	305	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2006	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	306	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	306	2	29	29	NUM
easat-2006	306	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	306	4	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
easat-2006	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	306	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2006	306	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2006	306	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	306	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2006	306	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	307	1	a	a	DET
easat-2006	307	2	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-2006	307	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2006	307	4	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2006	307	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	307	6	thumb	thumb	NOUN
easat-2006	307	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	307	8	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2006	307	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-2006	307	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2006	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	308	1	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2006	308	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	308	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-2006	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	308	5	41(5	41(5	NUM
easat-2006	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	308	8	673–690	673–690	NUM
easat-2006	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	309	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	309	2	30	30	NUM
easat-2006	309	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	309	4	r	r	NOUN
easat-2006	309	5	core	core	NOUN
easat-2006	309	6	team	team	NOUN
easat-2006	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	310	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	310	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2006	310	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	311	1	r	r	X
easat-2006	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	311	3	a	a	DET
easat-2006	311	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2006	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	311	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2006	311	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	311	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	311	9	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-2006	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	312	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-2006	312	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2006	312	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	312	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	312	5	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-2006	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	313	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	313	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	313	3	www.r-project.org	www.r-project.org	PROPN
easat-2006	313	4	[	[	X
easat-2006	313	5	31	31	NUM
easat-2006	313	6	]	]	SYM
easat-2006	313	7	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
easat-2006	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	313	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	313	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2006	313	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	313	12	1969	1969	NUM
easat-2006	313	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	314	1	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2006	314	2	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	314	3	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2006	314	4	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2006	314	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	314	6	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-2006	314	7	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-2006	314	8	least	least	ADJ
easat-2006	314	9	squares	square	NOUN
easat-2006	314	10	regression	regression	VERB
easat-2006	314	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	315	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	315	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	315	4	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-2006	315	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	315	6	society	society	NOUN
easat-2006	315	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	8	series	series	PROPN
easat-2006	315	9	b	b	PROPN
easat-2006	315	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-2006	315	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	14	31(2	31(2	NUM
easat-2006	315	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	315	17	350–371	350–371	NUM
easat-2006	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	316	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	316	2	32	32	NUM
easat-2006	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	316	4	roodman	roodman	NOUN
easat-2006	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	316	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2006	316	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	316	8	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2006	316	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	317	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2006	317	2	to	to	PART
easat-2006	317	3	do	do	VERB
easat-2006	317	4	xtabond2	xtabond2	NOUN
easat-2006	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	317	6	an	an	DET
easat-2006	317	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2006	317	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2006	317	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-2006	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	317	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-2006	317	12	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-2006	317	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	317	14	stata	stata	PROPN
easat-2006	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	318	1	stata	stata	PROPN
easat-2006	318	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2006	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	318	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
easat-2006	318	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	318	7	86–136	86–136	NUM
easat-2006	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	319	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	319	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2006	319	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	319	4	shahab	shahab	PROPN
easat-2006	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	319	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2006	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	319	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	319	9	qayyum	qayyum	PROPN
easat-2006	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	319	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2006	319	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	319	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	319	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	320	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2006	320	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2006	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	320	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	320	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	320	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	320	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	320	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2006	320	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	321	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2006	321	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	321	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	321	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-2006	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	321	7	115	115	NUM
easat-2006	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	321	9	105969	105969	NUM
easat-2006	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	322	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	322	2	34	34	NUM
easat-2006	322	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2006	322	4	statacorp	statacorp	PROPN
easat-2006	322	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	322	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	322	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	322	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	323	1	stata	stata	VERB
easat-2006	323	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2006	323	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-2006	323	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	323	5	release	release	VERB
easat-2006	323	6	17	17	NUM
easat-2006	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	324	1	statacorp	statacorp	PROPN
easat-2006	324	2	llc	llc	PROPN
easat-2006	324	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	325	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	325	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2006	325	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	325	4	white	white	PROPN
easat-2006	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	325	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2006	325	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	325	8	1980	1980	NUM
easat-2006	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	326	1	a	a	DET
easat-2006	326	2	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-2006	326	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	326	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2006	326	5	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-2006	326	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-2006	326	7	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2006	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	326	9	a	a	DET
easat-2006	326	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2006	326	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-2006	326	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2006	326	13	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-2006	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	327	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-2006	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	327	3	48(4	48(4	NUM
easat-2006	327	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	327	6	817–838	817–838	NUM
easat-2006	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	328	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	328	2	36	36	NUM
easat-2006	328	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	328	4	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
easat-2006	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	328	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	328	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2006	328	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	328	9	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2006	328	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	329	1	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2006	329	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2006	329	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	329	4	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-2006	329	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-2006	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	329	7	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2006	329	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	329	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-2006	329	11	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-2006	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	329	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	330	1	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-2006	330	2	press	press	NOUN
easat-2006	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	331	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	331	2	37	37	NUM
easat-2006	331	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	331	4	swaleheen	swaleheen	PROPN
easat-2006	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	331	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	331	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2006	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	332	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	332	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	332	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	332	6	the	the	DET
easat-2006	332	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-2006	332	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-2006	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	333	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	333	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	333	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	333	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	333	6	36(2	36(2	NUM
easat-2006	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	333	9	61	61	NUM
easat-2006	333	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	333	11	84	84	NUM
easat-2006	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	334	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	334	2	38	38	NUM
easat-2006	334	3	]	]	X
easat-2006	334	4	svensson	svensson	PROPN
easat-2006	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	334	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2006	334	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	334	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2006	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	335	1	eight	eight	NUM
easat-2006	335	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2006	335	3	about	about	ADP
easat-2006	335	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	336	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	336	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	336	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	336	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	336	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2006	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	336	7	19(3	19(3	NUM
easat-2006	336	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	336	10	19–42	19–42	NUM
easat-2006	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/089533005774357860	https://doi.org/10.1257/089533005774357860	X
easat-2006	338	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	338	2	39	39	NUM
easat-2006	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	338	4	treisman	treisman	NOUN
easat-2006	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	338	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2006	338	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	338	8	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2006	338	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	339	1	the	the	DET
easat-2006	339	2	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-2006	339	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	339	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	339	6	a	a	DET
easat-2006	339	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2006	339	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2006	339	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-2006	339	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2006	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	340	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2006	340	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	340	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2006	340	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2006	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	340	6	76(3	76(3	PROPN
easat-2006	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	340	9	399–457	399–457	NUM
easat-2006	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00092-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00092-4	PROPN
easat-2006	341	2	[	[	X
easat-2006	341	3	40	40	NUM
easat-2006	341	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	341	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	341	6	international	international	NOUN
easat-2006	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	342	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	342	4	february	february	PROPN
easat-2006	342	5	20	20	NUM
easat-2006	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	343	1	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2006	343	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	343	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	343	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	343	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2006	343	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	343	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-2006	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	344	1	transparency.org	transparency.org	X
easat-2006	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	344	3	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023	PROPN
easat-2006	345	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	345	2	41	41	NUM
easat-2006	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	345	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	345	5	international	international	NOUN
easat-2006	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	346	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2006	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	347	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-2006	347	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	347	3	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-2006	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	1	transparency.org	transparency.org	X
easat-2006	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	3	https://www.transparency.org/en/gcb?gclid=cjwkcajw8qvbhaneiwafjxlrllkirxvyhmmydumnvbjpym6fd	https://www.transparency.org/en/gcb?gclid=cjwkcajw8qvbhaneiwafjxlrllkirxvyhmmydumnvbjpym6fd	PROPN
easat-2006	348	4	dawkwy_pqcv5vzmw_6du	dawkwy_pqcv5vzmw_6du	NOUN
easat-2006	348	5	9qdl9uzhochyuqavd_bwe	9qdl9uzhochyuqavd_bwe	NUM
easat-2006	348	6	https://www.al-monitor.com/contents/trending-topics/corruption-and-nepotism?page=6	https://www.al-monitor.com/contents/trending-topics/corruption-and-nepotism?page=6	NOUN
easat-2006	348	7	http://www.govindicators.org/	http://www.govindicators.org/	NOUN
easat-2006	348	8	http://www.meto.org/	http://www.meto.org/	VERB
easat-2006	348	9	http://www.r-project.org/	http://www.r-project.org/	PROPN
easat-2006	348	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00092-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(99)00092-4	PROPN
easat-2006	348	11	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	348	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2006	348	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2006	348	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	348	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2006	348	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2006	348	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2006	348	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	348	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2006	348	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2006	348	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	348	24	8	8	NUM
easat-2006	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-2006	348	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-2006	348	28	5	5	NUM
easat-2006	348	29	:	:	SYM
easat-2006	348	30	2394	2394	NUM
easat-2006	348	31	-	-	SYM
easat-2006	348	32	2406	2406	NUM
easat-2006	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	348	35	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2006	348	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	37	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	10.55214/25768484.v8i5.2006	NUM
easat-2006	348	38	©	©	PROPN
easat-2006	348	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	348	40	by	by	ADP
easat-2006	348	41	the	the	DET
easat-2006	348	42	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2006	348	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2006	348	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2006	348	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2006	348	46	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2006	349	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	349	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2006	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	349	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	349	5	international	international	NOUN
easat-2006	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	350	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	350	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2006	350	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	351	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	351	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2006	351	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-2006	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	351	5	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-2006	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	351	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2006	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	352	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	352	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	352	3	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020	NOUN
easat-2006	352	4	[	[	X
easat-2006	352	5	43	43	NUM
easat-2006	352	6	]	]	SYM
easat-2006	352	7	ugur	ugur	NOUN
easat-2006	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	352	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2006	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	352	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2006	352	12	dasgupta	dasgupta	PROPN
easat-2006	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	352	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-2006	352	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	352	16	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2006	352	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	353	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2006	353	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2006	353	3	the	the	DET
easat-2006	353	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2006	353	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2006	353	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2006	353	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	353	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	353	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2006	353	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-2006	353	11	-income	-income	PROPN
easat-2006	353	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2006	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	353	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2006	353	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	353	16	a	a	DET
easat-2006	353	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-2006	353	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-2006	353	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	354	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-2006	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	354	3	eppi	eppi	NOUN
easat-2006	354	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2006	354	5	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-2006	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	354	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-2006	354	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-2006	354	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2006	354	10	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2006	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	354	12	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-2006	354	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	354	14	education	education	PROPN
easat-2006	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2006	354	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-2006	354	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2006	354	18	london	london	PROPN
easat-2006	354	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	355	1	[	[	X
easat-2006	355	2	44	44	NUM
easat-2006	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	355	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-2006	355	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2006	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	356	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	356	2	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2006	356	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	357	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2006	357	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-2006	357	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2006	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	357	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2006	357	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2006	357	7	the	the	DET
easat-2006	357	8	fight	fight	NOUN
easat-2006	357	9	against	against	ADP
easat-2006	357	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2006	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	358	1	stolen	steal	VERB
easat-2006	358	2	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-2006	358	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-2006	358	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-2006	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	358	6	star)-unodc	star)-unodc	PROPN
easat-2006	358	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2006	358	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	358	9	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	358	10	https://star.worldbank.org/publications?search=going+for+broke%3a+insolvency+tools+to+support+crossbor	https://star.worldbank.org/publications?search=going+for+broke%3a+insolvency+tools+to+support+crossbor	NOUN
easat-2006	358	11	der+asset+recovery+in+corruption+cases%2c+%28washington%2c+dc%3a+2019%29	der+asset+recovery+in+corruption+cases%2c+%28washington%2c+dc%3a+2019%29	NOUN
easat-2006	358	12	[	[	X
easat-2006	358	13	45	45	NUM
easat-2006	358	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2006	358	15	world	world	PROPN
easat-2006	358	16	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2006	358	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	359	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	359	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2006	359	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	360	1	world	world	NOUN
easat-2006	360	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-2006	360	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	360	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	360	5	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-2006	360	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2006	360	8	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2006	360	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2006	360	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2006	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2006	360	12	wgi	wgi	PROPN
easat-2006	360	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2006	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2006	361	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2006	361	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2006	361	3	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicator	NOUN