id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2139	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	19	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	1	21	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2139	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2139	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2139	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2139	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2139	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2139	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	1	51	jobash5@hotmail.com	jobash5@hotmail.com	X
easat-2139	2	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	2	2	triangular	triangular	NOUN
easat-2139	2	3	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-2139	2	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	2	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	2	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	2	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	2	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	2	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	2	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	2	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	2	17	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	2	20	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	2	21	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-2139	2	22	antwi	antwi	PROPN
easat-2139	2	23	baafi1	baafi1	PROPN
easat-2139	2	24	*	*	PROPN
easat-2139	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	26	kwame	kwame	PROPN
easat-2139	2	27	acheampong2	acheampong2	PROPN
easat-2139	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	29	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-2139	2	30	effah	effah	PROPN
easat-2139	2	31	sarkodie3	sarkodie3	PROPN
easat-2139	2	32	1,2,3department	1,2,3department	NUM
easat-2139	2	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	2	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	2	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-2139	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	37	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-2139	2	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	2	39	business	business	NOUN
easat-2139	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	41	akenten	akenten	PROPN
easat-2139	2	42	appiah	appiah	PROPN
easat-2139	2	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	44	menka	menka	PROPN
easat-2139	2	45	university	university	PROPN
easat-2139	2	46	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	2	47	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2139	2	48	training	training	NOUN
easat-2139	2	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	2	50	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-2139	2	51	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	53	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
easat-2139	2	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	55	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-2139	2	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	57	jobash5@hotmail.com	jobash5@hotmail.com	X
easat-2139	2	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	59	j.a.b	j.a.b	NOUN
easat-2139	2	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	2	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	3	1	kwame.74.acheampong@gmail.com	kwame.74.acheampong@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-2139	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	3	3	k.a	k.a	PROPN
easat-2139	3	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	3	6	eesarkodie@aamusted.edu.gh	eesarkodie@aamusted.edu.gh	NOUN
easat-2139	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	3	8	e.e.s	e.e.s	ADJ
easat-2139	3	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-2139	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	4	3	this	this	DET
easat-2139	4	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	4	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-2139	4	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	4	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	4	8	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	4	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	4	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	4	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	4	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	4	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	4	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	4	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	4	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	4	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	4	21	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	4	22	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2139	4	23	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	4	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	4	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	4	27	a	a	DET
easat-2139	4	28	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2139	4	29	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	4	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	4	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	4	32	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	4	33	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	4	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	4	35	the	the	DET
easat-2139	4	36	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	5	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	5	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	5	3	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	5	4	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	5	6	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	5	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2139	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	5	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	5	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	5	11	disaggregates	disaggregate	VERB
easat-2139	5	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	5	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	5	14	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	5	15	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	5	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	5	19	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-2139	5	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	5	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2139	5	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	5	23	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2139	5	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	5	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	5	26	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	6	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	6	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	6	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	6	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	6	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	6	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	6	9	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	6	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	6	11	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-2139	6	12	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
easat-2139	6	13	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	6	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2139	6	16	through	through	ADP
easat-2139	6	17	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	7	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	7	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	7	4	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	7	5	amplified	amplify	VERB
easat-2139	7	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	7	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	7	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	7	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	7	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	7	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	8	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	8	2	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2139	8	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	8	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	8	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2139	8	7	should	should	AUX
easat-2139	8	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-2139	8	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	8	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	8	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2139	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	8	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2139	8	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	9	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	9	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	9	3	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-2139	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	9	5	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2139	9	6	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	9	8	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2139	9	9	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2139	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	9	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-2139	9	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	9	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	9	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2139	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	9	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	9	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2139	9	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	9	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	9	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	10	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2139	10	4	a	a	DET
easat-2139	10	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-2139	10	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	10	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	10	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	10	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	10	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	10	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	10	13	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2139	10	14	to	to	PART
easat-2139	10	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2139	10	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	10	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	10	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	10	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	10	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2139	10	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2139	10	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2139	10	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	10	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	10	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2139	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	10	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	10	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2139	10	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	10	31	the	the	DET
easat-2139	10	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2139	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	12	1	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
easat-2139	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	12	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	12	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	12	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	12	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	12	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	1	1	1	X
easat-2139	13	2	.	.	X
easat-2139	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2139	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	13	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	13	6	community	community	NOUN
easat-2139	13	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	13	8	west	west	ADJ
easat-2139	13	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	13	10	states	state	NOUN
easat-2139	13	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	13	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	13	15	a	a	DET
easat-2139	13	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	13	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2139	13	18	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-2139	13	19	15	15	NUM
easat-2139	13	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	13	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	13	22	west	west	PROPN
easat-2139	13	23	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	25	united	unite	VERB
easat-2139	13	26	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	13	27	the	the	DET
easat-2139	13	28	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-2139	13	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	13	30	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	13	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	13	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	13	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	13	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	36	inaju	inaju	NOUN
easat-2139	13	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	38	challydoff	challydoff	NOUN
easat-2139	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	13	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	14	1	over	over	ADP
easat-2139	14	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	14	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-2139	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	14	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	14	6	member	member	PROPN
easat-2139	14	7	states	state	NOUN
easat-2139	14	8	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	14	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-2139	14	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-2139	14	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	14	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2139	14	14	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2139	14	15	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	14	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2139	14	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	14	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	14	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	14	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	14	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2139	14	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	14	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2139	15	2	include	include	VERB
easat-2139	15	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	15	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-2139	15	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2139	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	7	bankole	bankole	NOUN
easat-2139	15	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	15	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	15	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	12	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2139	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	15	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2139	15	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	18	basiru	basiru	PROPN
easat-2139	15	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	15	20	osunkoya	osunkoya	PROPN
easat-2139	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	22	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2139	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	15	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	28	cedero	cedero	PROPN
easat-2139	15	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	31	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	15	35	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	15	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	37	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	15	38	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	15	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	40	bamoi	bamoi	PROPN
easat-2139	15	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	15	42	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
easat-2139	15	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	15	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2139	16	2	these	these	DET
easat-2139	16	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2139	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	16	6	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	16	7	faces	face	VERB
easat-2139	16	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-2139	16	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2139	16	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	16	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	16	12	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	16	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	16	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2139	16	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	19	onye	onye	PROPN
easat-2139	16	20	et	et	NOUN
easat-2139	16	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	16	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	24	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	16	28	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-2139	16	29	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	16	30	external	external	ADJ
easat-2139	16	31	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-2139	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	33	diallo	diallo	PROPN
easat-2139	16	34	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	16	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	16	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	17	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2139	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	17	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	17	4	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	17	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	17	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	17	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	17	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	17	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	17	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	17	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2139	17	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2139	17	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	17	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2139	17	18	striving	strive	VERB
easat-2139	17	19	to	to	PART
easat-2139	17	20	advance	advance	VERB
easat-2139	17	21	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2139	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	17	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	17	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	17	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	17	26	the	the	DET
easat-2139	17	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	17	28	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	18	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	18	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	18	3	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2139	18	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-2139	18	5	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	18	6	a	a	DET
easat-2139	18	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	18	8	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-2139	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	18	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	18	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	18	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	18	15	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-2139	18	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	18	17	ryu	ryu	PROPN
easat-2139	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	18	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	18	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	18	21	rani	rani	PROPN
easat-2139	18	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	18	23	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-2139	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	18	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	19	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	19	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	19	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2139	19	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	19	6	goods	good	NOUN
easat-2139	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	19	8	services	service	NOUN
easat-2139	19	9	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	19	10	borders	border	NOUN
easat-2139	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	19	13	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	19	14	boost	boost	VERB
easat-2139	19	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	17	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-2139	19	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2139	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	19	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	19	22	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	24	shu	shu	PROPN
easat-2139	19	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	19	26	steinwender	steinwender	PROPN
easat-2139	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	28	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	20	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	20	5	states	states	PROPN
easat-2139	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	7	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	9	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	20	10	become	become	VERB
easat-2139	20	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-2139	20	12	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-2139	20	13	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-2139	20	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	20	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-2139	20	16	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	20	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	19	including	include	VERB
easat-2139	20	20	those	those	PRON
easat-2139	20	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	20	22	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	24	akwei	akwei	PROPN
easat-2139	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	26	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	20	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	28	olayiwola	olayiwola	NOUN
easat-2139	20	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	20	30	n’zué	n’zué	PROPN
easat-2139	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	32	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	21	2	's	's	PART
easat-2139	21	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-2139	21	4	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	21	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-2139	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	21	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	21	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-2139	21	12	present	present	VERB
easat-2139	21	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	21	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2139	21	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	21	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	21	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	21	20	they	they	PRON
easat-2139	21	21	also	also	ADV
easat-2139	21	22	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2139	21	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2139	21	24	about	about	ADP
easat-2139	21	25	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	21	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	21	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	21	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-2139	21	29	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2139	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	21	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-2139	21	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2139	21	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	34	sylvaire	sylvaire	NOUN
easat-2139	21	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	21	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	21	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	22	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	22	4	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	22	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2139	22	6	a	a	DET
easat-2139	22	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	22	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	22	9	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-2139	22	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	22	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	22	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	22	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	22	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	22	16	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	22	17	spanning	span	VERB
easat-2139	22	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-2139	22	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	23	1	672	672	NUM
easat-2139	23	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	23	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	23	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	23	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	23	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	23	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	23	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	23	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	23	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	23	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	23	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	24	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	25	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	25	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	25	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	25	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	25	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	25	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	25	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	25	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	25	20	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2139	25	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	25	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	25	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	25	24	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	25	26	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	25	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	25	28	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	25	29	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	25	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	25	31	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	25	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2139	25	33	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	25	34	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2139	25	35	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	25	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	25	37	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	25	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	25	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	25	41	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	25	42	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	25	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	25	44	the	the	DET
easat-2139	25	45	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	26	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	26	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	26	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	26	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	26	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	26	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	26	7	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
easat-2139	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	26	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	26	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-2139	26	12	a	a	DET
easat-2139	26	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-2139	26	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	26	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	26	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	26	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	26	18	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	26	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	26	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	26	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	26	22	over	over	ADP
easat-2139	26	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	26	24	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-2139	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	26	26	rising	rise	VERB
easat-2139	26	27	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	26	28	us$13.9	us$13.9	NUM
easat-2139	26	29	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	26	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	26	31	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2139	26	32	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	26	33	us$31.3	us$31.3	NUM
easat-2139	26	34	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	26	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	26	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	27	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	27	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	27	5	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	27	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	27	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	27	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	27	9	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	27	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2139	27	11	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-2139	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	27	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	27	14	some	some	DET
easat-2139	27	15	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-2139	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	27	17	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	27	18	us$1.4	us$1.4	PROPN
easat-2139	27	19	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	27	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	27	21	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2139	27	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	27	23	us$7.8	us$7.8	NUM
easat-2139	27	24	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	27	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	27	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	28	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-2139	28	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	28	3	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	28	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	28	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	28	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	28	7	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	28	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-2139	28	9	a	a	DET
easat-2139	28	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	28	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	28	12	over	over	ADP
easat-2139	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	28	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-2139	28	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-2139	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	28	17	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	28	18	us$5.7	us$5.7	ADP
easat-2139	28	19	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	28	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	28	21	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2139	28	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	28	23	us$5.8	us$5.8	PROPN
easat-2139	28	24	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	28	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	28	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	28	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	28	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-2139	28	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	28	31	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	28	32	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	28	33	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	28	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	28	35	grew	grow	VERB
easat-2139	28	36	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	28	37	us$1.2	us$1.2	NOUN
easat-2139	28	38	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	28	39	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	28	40	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2139	28	41	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	28	42	us$8.0	us$8.0	PROPN
easat-2139	28	43	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2139	28	44	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	28	45	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	29	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	29	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-2139	29	4	to	to	PART
easat-2139	29	5	address	address	VERB
easat-2139	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	29	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-2139	29	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2139	29	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	29	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2139	29	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	29	12	do	do	AUX
easat-2139	29	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	29	15	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	29	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	29	17	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	29	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2139	29	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	29	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	29	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	29	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	29	24	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	29	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	29	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	30	1	ii	ii	X
easat-2139	30	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	31	1	what	what	DET
easat-2139	31	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	31	3	do	do	VERB
easat-2139	31	4	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	31	6	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	31	7	play	play	VERB
easat-2139	31	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	31	9	driving	drive	VERB
easat-2139	31	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	31	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	31	12	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	31	13	these	these	DET
easat-2139	31	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	31	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-2139	31	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	32	1	iii	iii	X
easat-2139	32	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	33	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	33	2	does	do	AUX
easat-2139	33	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	33	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	33	5	shape	shape	VERB
easat-2139	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	33	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	33	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	33	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	33	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	33	11	a	a	DET
easat-2139	33	12	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-2139	33	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	33	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	33	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	33	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	33	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	33	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	34	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	34	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	34	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	34	4	a	a	DET
easat-2139	34	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2139	34	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	34	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	34	8	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-2139	34	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	34	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2139	34	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	34	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	35	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	35	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	35	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	35	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	35	6	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-2139	35	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2139	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	35	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-2139	35	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2139	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	35	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-2139	35	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2139	35	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	35	17	property	property	NOUN
easat-2139	35	18	rights	right	NOUN
easat-2139	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	20	all	all	PRON
easat-2139	35	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	35	22	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	35	23	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	35	24	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-2139	35	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	35	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	35	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	35	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	35	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	30	dellepiane	dellepiane	PROPN
easat-2139	35	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	32	avellaneda	avellaneda	PROPN
easat-2139	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	34	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	36	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	4	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	36	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	36	6	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	36	7	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2139	36	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	36	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	36	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	36	11	creating	create	VERB
easat-2139	36	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-2139	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2139	36	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	36	18	impeding	impede	VERB
easat-2139	36	19	the	the	DET
easat-2139	36	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-2139	36	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-2139	36	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	36	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	25	de	de	X
easat-2139	36	26	vaal	vaal	PROPN
easat-2139	36	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	36	28	ebben	ebben	PROPN
easat-2139	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	30	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2139	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	37	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2139	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	37	3	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2139	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	37	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-2139	37	6	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	37	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	37	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	37	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	37	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	37	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	37	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	37	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2139	37	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	37	18	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-2139	37	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2139	37	20	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	37	21	that	that	PRON
easat-2139	37	22	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2139	37	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-2139	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	37	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	37	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	37	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	37	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	37	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	37	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	38	1	against	against	ADP
easat-2139	38	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	38	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
easat-2139	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	38	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-2139	38	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	38	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	38	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2139	38	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	38	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-2139	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	38	13	this	this	DET
easat-2139	38	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	38	15	's	's	PART
easat-2139	38	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2139	38	17	unfold	unfold	VERB
easat-2139	38	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	38	19	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	38	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-2139	38	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2139	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	39	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-2139	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	39	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	39	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2139	39	6	to	to	PART
easat-2139	39	7	discern	discern	VERB
easat-2139	39	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	39	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-2139	39	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	39	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	39	12	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	39	13	versus	versus	ADP
easat-2139	39	14	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	39	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	39	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	39	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	39	18	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	39	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	39	21	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
easat-2139	39	22	which	which	DET
easat-2139	39	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2139	39	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	39	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	39	26	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-2139	39	27	a	a	DET
easat-2139	39	28	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	39	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	39	30	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2139	39	31	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	39	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	40	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-2139	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	40	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	40	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-2139	40	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	40	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	40	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	40	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	40	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	40	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	40	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	40	13	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2139	40	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	40	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	40	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	40	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2139	40	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	40	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	40	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	40	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	40	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	40	24	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	41	2	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-2139	41	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2139	41	4	has	have	AUX
easat-2139	41	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-2139	41	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	41	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	41	8	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	41	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	41	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	41	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	41	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	41	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	41	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	41	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2139	41	20	remain	remain	VERB
easat-2139	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	42	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-2139	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	42	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	42	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2139	42	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	42	6	either	either	PRON
easat-2139	42	7	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	42	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	42	9	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	42	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	42	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-2139	42	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	42	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	42	15	without	without	ADP
easat-2139	42	16	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-2139	42	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2139	42	18	both	both	DET
easat-2139	42	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-2139	42	20	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	42	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	42	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-2139	42	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	42	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	42	25	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	42	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	42	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	42	29	the	the	DET
easat-2139	42	30	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	42	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	42	32	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	43	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-2139	43	4	this	this	DET
easat-2139	43	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2139	43	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	43	7	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2139	43	8	both	both	DET
easat-2139	43	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	43	11	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2139	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	44	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	44	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	44	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	44	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	44	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	44	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	44	10	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2139	44	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-2139	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	44	13	few	few	ADJ
easat-2139	44	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	44	15	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	44	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-2139	44	17	explored	explore	VERB
easat-2139	44	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	44	19	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	44	20	influences	influence	VERB
easat-2139	44	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	44	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	44	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	44	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	44	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	44	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	44	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	44	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	44	29	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2139	44	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2139	44	31	like	like	ADP
easat-2139	44	32	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	45	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	45	3	fills	fill	VERB
easat-2139	45	4	this	this	DET
easat-2139	45	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2139	45	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	45	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2139	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	45	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2139	45	10	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	45	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	45	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	45	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	45	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	45	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	45	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	45	18	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	45	19	a	a	DET
easat-2139	45	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	45	21	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-2139	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	46	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-2139	46	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-2139	46	4	include	include	VERB
easat-2139	46	5	a	a	DET
easat-2139	46	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2139	46	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-2139	46	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	46	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	46	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	46	13	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2139	46	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-2139	46	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2139	46	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2139	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	47	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-2139	47	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-2139	47	4	present	present	VERB
easat-2139	47	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2139	47	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	47	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-2139	47	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	47	10	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2139	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	48	1	2	2	X
easat-2139	48	2	.	.	X
easat-2139	48	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-2139	48	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-2139	48	5	paul	paul	PROPN
easat-2139	48	6	krugman	krugman	PROPN
easat-2139	48	7	's	's	PART
easat-2139	48	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-2139	48	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	48	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	48	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	48	12	the	the	DET
easat-2139	48	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	48	15	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	48	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	48	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2139	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	48	19	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
easat-2139	48	20	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-2139	48	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	48	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	48	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	48	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	48	25	krugman	krugman	NOUN
easat-2139	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	48	27	1979	1979	NUM
easat-2139	48	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	49	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2139	49	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	49	3	this	this	DET
easat-2139	49	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	49	6	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-2139	49	7	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	49	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2139	49	9	a	a	DET
easat-2139	49	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-2139	49	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2139	49	12	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	49	13	specializing	specialize	VERB
easat-2139	49	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	49	15	the	the	DET
easat-2139	49	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-2139	49	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	49	18	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2139	49	19	goods	good	NOUN
easat-2139	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	49	21	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-2139	49	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	49	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	49	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2139	49	25	even	even	ADV
easat-2139	49	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	49	27	the	the	DET
easat-2139	49	28	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-2139	49	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	49	30	an	an	DET
easat-2139	49	31	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-2139	49	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2139	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	50	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-2139	50	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	50	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	50	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2139	50	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	50	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	50	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-2139	50	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	50	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	50	11	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	50	12	explains	explain	VERB
easat-2139	50	13	why	why	SCONJ
easat-2139	50	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	50	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	50	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2139	50	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	50	19	varying	vary	VERB
easat-2139	50	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	50	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	50	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	50	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	50	26	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2139	50	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	50	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	50	29	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	50	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	50	32	the	the	DET
easat-2139	50	33	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	50	34	based	base	VERB
easat-2139	50	35	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	50	36	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	50	37	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2139	50	38	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2139	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	51	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	51	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2139	51	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	51	4	often	often	ADV
easat-2139	51	5	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-2139	51	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	51	7	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	51	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	51	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2139	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	52	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	52	3	complements	complement	VERB
easat-2139	52	4	krugman	krugman	PROPN
easat-2139	52	5	's	's	PART
easat-2139	52	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-2139	52	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	52	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	52	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	52	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2139	52	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	52	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	52	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	52	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	52	16	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	52	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-2139	52	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-2139	52	21	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-2139	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	52	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	52	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2139	52	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	52	28	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-2139	52	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	52	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-2139	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	52	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2139	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	34	north	north	NOUN
easat-2139	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	36	1991	1991	NUM
easat-2139	52	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	53	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	53	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	53	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2139	53	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	53	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2139	53	7	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-2139	53	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2139	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	53	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-2139	53	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2139	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	53	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	53	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2139	53	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	53	18	property	property	NOUN
easat-2139	53	19	rights	right	NOUN
easat-2139	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	21	all	all	PRON
easat-2139	53	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	53	23	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	53	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	53	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	53	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	53	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	53	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	30	fengju	fengju	NOUN
easat-2139	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	53	32	wubishet	wubishet	NOUN
easat-2139	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	53	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	54	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	54	3	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	54	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	54	5	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	54	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2139	54	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	54	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	54	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	54	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2139	54	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-2139	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	54	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	54	16	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-2139	54	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	54	18	673	673	NUM
easat-2139	54	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	54	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	54	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	54	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	54	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	54	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	54	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	54	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	54	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	54	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	54	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	55	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	55	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	55	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	56	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	56	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	56	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	56	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	56	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	56	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	56	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	56	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	56	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	56	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	56	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	56	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	56	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	56	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	57	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	57	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	57	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2139	57	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-2139	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	57	6	shirley	shirley	NOUN
easat-2139	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	57	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2139	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	58	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	58	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	58	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-2139	58	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	58	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	58	6	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	58	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	58	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	58	11	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	58	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	58	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	58	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	58	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2139	58	18	influences	influence	VERB
easat-2139	58	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	58	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	58	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	58	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	59	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	59	3	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	59	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	59	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	59	6	tend	tend	VERB
easat-2139	59	7	to	to	PART
easat-2139	59	8	experience	experience	VERB
easat-2139	59	9	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	59	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-2139	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	59	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-2139	59	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	59	14	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	59	17	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2139	59	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	59	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2139	59	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	59	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-2139	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	59	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	59	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	59	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	29	north	north	NOUN
easat-2139	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	31	1991	1991	NUM
easat-2139	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	60	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	60	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	60	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	60	5	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	60	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	60	7	often	often	ADV
easat-2139	60	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-2139	60	9	to	to	PART
easat-2139	60	10	attract	attract	VERB
easat-2139	60	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	60	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2139	60	14	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
easat-2139	60	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	60	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	60	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2139	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	60	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2139	60	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	60	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	60	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-2139	60	23	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	60	24	the	the	DET
easat-2139	60	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	1	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-2139	61	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	61	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	61	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-2139	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	61	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2139	61	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	61	8	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2139	61	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	61	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	61	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	61	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-2139	61	13	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	61	14	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-2139	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2139	61	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2139	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	61	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	61	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	61	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	61	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	61	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-2139	61	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	61	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-2139	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-2139	61	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	61	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	61	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	32	romer	romer	NOUN
easat-2139	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	34	1990	1990	NUM
easat-2139	61	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-2139	62	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2139	62	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	62	4	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	6	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	62	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	62	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-2139	62	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	62	10	like	like	ADP
easat-2139	62	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	62	12	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-2139	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	62	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2139	62	15	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2139	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	17	görgün	görgün	NOUN
easat-2139	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	19	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	62	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-2139	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	23	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2139	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	26	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-2139	62	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	62	28	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	62	29	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-2139	62	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	62	31	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	62	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	62	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-2139	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	62	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	62	40	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	62	41	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	62	42	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	62	43	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-2139	62	44	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	62	45	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	63	1	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	63	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	63	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-2139	63	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	63	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	63	6	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	63	8	this	this	DET
easat-2139	63	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	63	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	63	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	63	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	63	13	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	63	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	63	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	63	18	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	63	19	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	63	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	63	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	63	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-2139	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	63	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2139	63	25	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-2139	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	63	28	human	human	ADJ
easat-2139	63	29	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	63	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	63	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2139	63	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	63	34	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	63	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	63	36	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-2139	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	64	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2139	64	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	64	3	support	support	VERB
easat-2139	64	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	64	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	64	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	64	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	64	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	64	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	64	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	64	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	64	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	65	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	65	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2139	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	65	4	mizan	mizan	PROPN
easat-2139	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	65	6	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	65	8	found	find	VERB
easat-2139	65	9	a	a	DET
easat-2139	65	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	65	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	65	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	65	14	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	65	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	65	16	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	65	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	65	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	65	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	65	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2139	65	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	65	23	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	65	24	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	65	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	65	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	66	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	66	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	66	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	66	6	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	66	7	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	66	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	66	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	66	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	66	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	66	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2139	66	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	66	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	66	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2139	66	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	66	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	66	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	66	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	66	23	both	both	DET
easat-2139	66	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	66	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	66	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	66	28	per	per	ADP
easat-2139	66	29	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-2139	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	67	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	67	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	67	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	67	5	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	67	6	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	67	7	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	67	8	to	to	PART
easat-2139	67	9	yield	yield	VERB
easat-2139	67	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	67	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	67	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	67	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	67	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	67	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	67	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-2139	67	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	67	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	67	22	per	per	ADP
easat-2139	67	23	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-2139	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-2139	68	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2139	68	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	68	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	68	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	7	akadiri	akadiri	PROPN
easat-2139	68	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	68	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	68	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	68	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	14	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
easat-2139	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	16	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	68	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	18	maruta	maruta	PROPN
easat-2139	68	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	68	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	68	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	68	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	25	miao	miao	PROPN
easat-2139	68	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	68	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	68	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	30	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	68	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	32	taivan	taivan	PROPN
easat-2139	68	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	68	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	68	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	37	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2139	68	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	39	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	68	40	explored	explore	VERB
easat-2139	68	41	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	68	42	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2139	68	43	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	68	44	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	68	45	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	68	46	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	48	the	the	DET
easat-2139	68	49	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	68	50	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	68	51	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	68	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	53	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	68	54	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	68	55	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	68	56	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	68	57	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	68	58	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	68	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	68	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	68	61	the	the	DET
easat-2139	68	62	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2139	68	63	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	68	64	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	68	65	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-2139	68	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	68	67	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	68	68	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	68	69	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	68	70	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	68	71	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	68	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	69	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-2139	69	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	69	3	include	include	VERB
easat-2139	69	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	69	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	69	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	69	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	69	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	69	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	69	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	69	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	69	14	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	69	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-2139	69	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	69	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	69	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	70	1	asongu	asongu	PROPN
easat-2139	70	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	70	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	70	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	71	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	71	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-2139	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	71	6	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-2139	71	7	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	71	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2139	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	71	10	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2139	71	11	the	the	DET
easat-2139	71	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	71	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	71	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	71	15	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	71	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	71	17	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2139	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	71	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	71	20	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	71	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	71	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	71	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	71	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2139	71	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	71	27	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	71	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	71	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	71	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-2139	71	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	71	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-2139	71	36	per	per	ADP
easat-2139	71	37	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-2139	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	72	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	72	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	72	4	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	72	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2139	72	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	72	7	25	25	NUM
easat-2139	72	8	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	72	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	72	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	72	11	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	72	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	72	13	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	72	14	1980	1980	NUM
easat-2139	72	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	72	16	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	72	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2139	72	19	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-2139	72	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-2139	72	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	72	23	found	find	VERB
easat-2139	72	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	72	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	72	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	72	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	72	28	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	72	29	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-2139	72	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	72	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	72	33	driven	drive	VERB
easat-2139	72	34	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-2139	72	35	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	72	36	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	73	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2139	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	73	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	73	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	73	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	73	6	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	73	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-2139	73	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2139	73	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	73	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	73	12	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	73	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	73	14	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	73	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	73	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	73	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	73	18	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	73	19	had	have	VERB
easat-2139	73	20	a	a	DET
easat-2139	73	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	73	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2139	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	74	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	74	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	74	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	74	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	74	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	74	6	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2139	74	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	74	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	74	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	74	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2139	74	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2139	74	12	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	74	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	74	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	74	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	74	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2139	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	75	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-2139	75	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	75	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	75	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	75	5	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	75	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	75	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	75	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	75	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	75	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	75	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	75	13	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	75	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-2139	75	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2139	75	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	76	2	some	some	PRON
easat-2139	76	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	4	awad	awad	NOUN
easat-2139	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	76	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	8	brueckner	brueckner	NOUN
easat-2139	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	76	10	lederman	lederman	NOUN
easat-2139	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	12	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2139	76	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	14	calderón	calderón	NOUN
easat-2139	76	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	76	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	76	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	19	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	76	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	21	didia	didia	X
easat-2139	76	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	76	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	76	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	26	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2139	76	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	28	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
easat-2139	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	76	30	david	david	PROPN
easat-2139	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	32	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	76	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	34	reported	report	VERB
easat-2139	76	35	a	a	DET
easat-2139	76	36	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	76	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	76	38	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	76	39	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	76	40	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	76	42	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	76	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	44	others	other	NOUN
easat-2139	76	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	46	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-2139	76	47	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	76	48	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	76	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	76	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	51	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2139	76	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	53	found	find	VERB
easat-2139	76	54	a	a	DET
easat-2139	76	55	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	76	56	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2139	76	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	76	58	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	76	59	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2139	76	60	accounting	account	VERB
easat-2139	76	61	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	76	62	the	the	DET
easat-2139	76	63	combined	combine	VERB
easat-2139	76	64	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	76	65	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	76	66	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	76	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	76	68	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	76	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	77	1	chabi	chabi	NOUN
easat-2139	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	77	3	saygılı	saygılı	ADJ
easat-2139	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	77	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	77	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2139	77	8	a	a	DET
easat-2139	77	9	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-2139	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	77	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-2139	77	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	77	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	77	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	77	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2139	77	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	77	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	77	19	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	77	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	77	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	77	22	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-2139	77	23	change	change	NOUN
easat-2139	77	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	77	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	77	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	78	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	78	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	78	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	78	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	78	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2139	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	78	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	78	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2139	78	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	78	11	production	production	NOUN
easat-2139	78	12	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-2139	78	13	change	change	NOUN
easat-2139	78	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-2139	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	78	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	78	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	78	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	78	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	78	20	external	external	ADJ
easat-2139	78	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	78	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	78	23	driving	drive	VERB
easat-2139	78	24	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-2139	78	25	change	change	NOUN
easat-2139	78	26	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	78	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	79	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	79	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-2139	79	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	79	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	79	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	79	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	79	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	79	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	79	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-2139	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	79	13	hou	hou	PROPN
easat-2139	79	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	79	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	79	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	79	18	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	79	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	79	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2139	79	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	79	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	79	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	79	24	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	79	26	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	79	27	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2139	79	28	total	total	ADJ
easat-2139	79	29	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	79	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	79	31	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	79	32	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
easat-2139	79	33	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2139	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	79	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	79	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-2139	79	37	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	79	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	79	39	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	79	40	did	do	AUX
easat-2139	79	41	not	not	PART
easat-2139	79	42	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	79	43	the	the	DET
easat-2139	79	44	same	same	ADJ
easat-2139	79	45	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	79	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	80	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	80	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	80	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-2139	80	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-2139	80	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2139	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	8	including	include	VERB
easat-2139	80	9	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	80	10	quantile	quantile	ADJ
easat-2139	80	11	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2139	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	13	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-2139	80	14	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-2139	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	16	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-2139	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	80	18	random	random	ADJ
easat-2139	80	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-2139	80	22	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-2139	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	24	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2139	80	27	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-2139	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	29	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2139	80	30	modified	modify	VERB
easat-2139	80	31	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-2139	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	80	34	dumetrescu	dumetrescu	PROPN
easat-2139	80	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	80	36	hurlin	hurlin	PROPN
easat-2139	80	37	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-2139	80	38	causality	causality	PROPN
easat-2139	80	39	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	81	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2139	81	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2139	81	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	81	4	broadened	broaden	VERB
easat-2139	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	81	6	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-2139	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	81	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	81	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	81	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	81	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	81	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	81	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	81	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	82	1	wahab	wahab	PROPN
easat-2139	82	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	82	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	82	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	83	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	83	4	combined	combine	VERB
easat-2139	83	5	these	these	DET
easat-2139	83	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	83	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	83	8	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-2139	83	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	83	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	83	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	83	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	84	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	84	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	84	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-2139	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	84	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	84	6	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	84	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-2139	84	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	84	10	inversely	inversely	ADV
easat-2139	84	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-2139	84	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	84	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-2139	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	84	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	84	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	84	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	84	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2139	84	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	84	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	84	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-2139	84	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	84	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-2139	84	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-2139	84	25	footprints	footprint	NOUN
easat-2139	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	85	2	674	674	NUM
easat-2139	85	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	85	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	85	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	85	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	85	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	85	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	85	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	85	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	85	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	85	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	85	15	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	85	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	85	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	86	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	86	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	86	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	86	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	86	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	86	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	86	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	86	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	86	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	86	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	86	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	86	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	86	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	86	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	86	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	86	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2139	86	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2139	86	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	86	21	also	also	ADV
easat-2139	86	22	found	find	VERB
easat-2139	86	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	86	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-2139	86	25	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	86	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2139	86	27	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-2139	86	28	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	86	29	the	the	DET
easat-2139	86	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	86	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	86	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	87	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	87	3	degbedji	degbedji	PROPN
easat-2139	87	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	87	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	87	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	88	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	88	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2139	88	5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-2139	88	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	88	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	88	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	88	10	green	green	ADJ
easat-2139	88	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	88	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	88	14	finding	find	VERB
easat-2139	88	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	88	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	88	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	88	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	88	19	green	green	ADJ
easat-2139	88	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	88	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	89	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-2139	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	89	3	husnain	husnain	PROPN
easat-2139	89	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	89	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	89	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	90	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-2139	90	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	90	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-2139	90	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	90	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	90	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-2139	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	90	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	90	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	90	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	90	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	90	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	22	finding	find	VERB
easat-2139	90	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	90	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	90	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	27	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	90	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	90	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	90	32	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	90	33	a	a	DET
easat-2139	90	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	90	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	90	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	90	37	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	90	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	90	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	90	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	90	41	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-2139	90	42	america	america	PROPN
easat-2139	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	91	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2139	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	91	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2139	91	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2139	91	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2139	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	91	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2139	91	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2139	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	91	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2139	91	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	91	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	91	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2139	91	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-2139	91	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	91	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	91	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2139	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	92	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2139	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	92	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2139	92	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	92	5	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	92	6	not	not	PART
easat-2139	92	7	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-2139	92	8	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-2139	92	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	92	10	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-2139	92	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	92	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	92	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	92	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	92	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	92	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	92	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	92	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2139	92	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	92	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	93	1	second	second	ADV
easat-2139	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	93	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2139	93	4	has	have	AUX
easat-2139	93	5	been	be	AUX
easat-2139	93	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2139	93	7	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-2139	93	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	93	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	93	10	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
easat-2139	93	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	93	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	93	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	93	15	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	93	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	93	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	93	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	93	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	93	21	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2139	93	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	93	23	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	93	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-2139	93	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2139	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	94	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-2139	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	94	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	94	4	some	some	DET
easat-2139	94	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	94	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2139	94	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-2139	94	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	94	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	94	11	there	there	PRON
easat-2139	94	12	is	be	VERB
easat-2139	94	13	a	a	DET
easat-2139	94	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2139	94	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	94	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	94	17	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2139	94	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	94	19	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-2139	94	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	94	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	94	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	94	23	versus	versus	ADP
easat-2139	94	24	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	94	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	94	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	94	27	the	the	DET
easat-2139	94	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	94	29	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	94	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	94	31	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	94	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	94	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	95	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-2139	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	95	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	95	4	our	our	PRON
easat-2139	95	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2139	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	95	7	no	no	DET
easat-2139	95	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2139	95	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	95	10	has	have	AUX
easat-2139	95	11	explored	explore	VERB
easat-2139	95	12	these	these	DET
easat-2139	95	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	95	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2139	95	15	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	95	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	95	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	95	18	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-2139	95	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-2139	95	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	96	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	96	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2139	96	3	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-2139	96	4	further	further	ADJ
easat-2139	96	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2139	96	6	to	to	PART
easat-2139	96	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2139	96	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2139	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	96	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-2139	96	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	96	12	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-2139	96	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2139	96	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	96	15	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2139	96	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	96	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	96	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	96	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	96	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	1	3	3	X
easat-2139	97	2	.	.	X
easat-2139	97	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2139	97	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-2139	97	5	romer	romer	NOUN
easat-2139	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	7	1990	1990	NUM
easat-2139	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	9	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	97	10	specify	specify	VERB
easat-2139	97	11	the	the	DET
easat-2139	97	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	97	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	97	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	97	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	97	16	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
easat-2139	97	17	=	=	PROPN
easat-2139	97	18	∅(𝐴	∅(𝐴	PROPN
easat-2139	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	20	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-2139	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	23	1	1	X
easat-2139	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2139	97	26	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	97	27	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	97	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	97	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	97	31	a	a	PRON
easat-2139	97	32	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	97	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2139	97	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2139	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	97	36	k	k	PROPN
easat-2139	97	37	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	97	38	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	97	39	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2139	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	98	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2139	98	2	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2139	98	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	98	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-2139	98	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	98	6	a	a	DET
easat-2139	98	7	above	above	NOUN
easat-2139	98	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	98	9	further	far	ADV
easat-2139	98	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-2139	98	11	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	98	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-2139	98	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	99	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	99	2	this	this	DET
easat-2139	99	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	99	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	99	6	select	select	VERB
easat-2139	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	99	8	following	following	NOUN
easat-2139	99	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	99	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	99	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	99	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	99	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	99	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	99	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	99	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	99	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	99	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2139	100	2	these	these	DET
easat-2139	100	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	100	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	100	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	100	6	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	8	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	100	9	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	100	10	𝐺	𝐺	NOUN
easat-2139	100	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2139	100	12	∅(𝐾	∅(𝐾	NUM
easat-2139	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	14	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-2139	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	16	𝑄	𝑄	PROPN
easat-2139	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	18	𝐷𝐼	𝐷𝐼	PROPN
easat-2139	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	20	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
easat-2139	100	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	23	2	2	X
easat-2139	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2139	100	26	t	t	NOUN
easat-2139	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	28	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	30	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	100	33	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-2139	100	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	100	37	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	39	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	100	40	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	100	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	100	44	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	100	45	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	100	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	100	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	101	2	account	account	VERB
easat-2139	101	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	101	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	101	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	101	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	101	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	101	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	101	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	13	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	101	14	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
easat-2139	101	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	101	16	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	101	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	101	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2139	101	19	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
easat-2139	101	20	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	101	21	∅(𝐾	∅(𝐾	NUM
easat-2139	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	23	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-2139	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	25	𝑄	𝑄	PROPN
easat-2139	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	27	𝑇∗𝑄	𝑇∗𝑄	PROPN
easat-2139	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	29	𝐷𝐼	𝐷𝐼	PROPN
easat-2139	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	31	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
easat-2139	101	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	34	3	3	X
easat-2139	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	36	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	101	37	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-2139	101	38	specify	specify	VERB
easat-2139	101	39	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	101	40	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	101	41	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	101	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	101	43	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑖𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	101	44	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	101	45	𝜔	𝜔	X
easat-2139	101	46	+	+	X
easat-2139	101	47	𝜂1𝑇𝑖𝑡	𝜂1𝑇𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	101	48	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	101	49	𝜂2𝑄𝑖𝑡	𝜂2𝑄𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	102	1	+	+	X
easat-2139	102	2	𝜂3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝜂3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	103	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	103	2	𝜂4𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜂4𝑅𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	104	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	104	2	𝜂5𝐾𝑖𝑡	𝜂5𝐾𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-2139	104	3	+	+	ADJ
easat-2139	104	4	𝜂6(𝑇∗𝑄	𝜂6(𝑇∗𝑄	ADJ
easat-2139	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	104	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	104	7	𝜉𝑖	𝜉𝑖	X
easat-2139	104	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	104	9	𝜀𝑖𝑡(4	𝜀𝑖𝑡(4	ADJ
easat-2139	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	104	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2139	104	12	𝜔	𝜔	NOUN
easat-2139	104	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	104	14	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-2139	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	104	16	𝜂1	𝜂1	PROPN
easat-2139	104	17	…	…	SYM
easat-2139	104	18	.𝜂6	.𝜂6	NOUN
easat-2139	104	19	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	104	20	estimable	estimable	ADJ
easat-2139	104	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-2139	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	104	23	𝜉𝑖	𝜉𝑖	PROPN
easat-2139	104	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	104	25	country	country	NOUN
easat-2139	104	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	104	27	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	104	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2139	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	104	30	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-2139	104	31	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	104	32	the	the	DET
easat-2139	104	33	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	104	34	term	term	NOUN
easat-2139	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	105	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	105	2	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-2139	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	105	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	105	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	105	6	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	105	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	105	9	its	its	PRON
easat-2139	105	10	proxies	proxy	NOUN
easat-2139	105	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	105	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	105	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	105	15	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	105	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-2139	105	17	three	three	NUM
easat-2139	105	18	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	105	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	105	20	the	the	DET
easat-2139	105	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-2139	105	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	105	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-2139	105	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	105	26	the	the	DET
easat-2139	105	27	second	second	ADJ
easat-2139	105	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	105	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	105	32	the	the	DET
easat-2139	105	33	last	last	ADJ
easat-2139	105	34	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	105	35	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	105	36	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	105	37	the	the	DET
easat-2139	105	38	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	105	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	105	40	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2139	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	106	1	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	106	2	do	do	VERB
easat-2139	106	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	106	4	same	same	ADJ
easat-2139	106	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2139	106	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	106	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	107	2	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-2139	107	3	derivative	derivative	NOUN
easat-2139	107	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	107	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	107	6	would	would	AUX
easat-2139	107	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2139	107	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	107	9	true	true	ADJ
easat-2139	107	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	107	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	107	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	107	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-2139	107	14	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	107	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	107	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	107	18	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	107	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	107	20	would	would	AUX
easat-2139	107	21	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-2139	107	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2139	107	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	107	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2139	107	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	107	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	107	27	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	107	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	107	29	depend	depend	VERB
easat-2139	107	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	107	31	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	107	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2139	107	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	107	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	107	35	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	108	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-2139	108	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	108	4	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	108	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	108	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	108	9	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	108	10	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2139	108	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-2139	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	108	14	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2139	108	15	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-2139	108	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-2139	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	18	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	108	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	20	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	22	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
easat-2139	108	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	108	24	teal	teal	NOUN
easat-2139	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	26	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	108	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	108	29	the	the	DET
easat-2139	108	30	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-2139	108	31	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2139	108	32	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	108	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	34	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	108	35	least	least	ADJ
easat-2139	108	36	squares	square	NOUN
easat-2139	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	38	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	108	40	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	109	2	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	109	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	109	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-2139	109	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	109	7	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
easat-2139	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	109	9	teal	teal	NOUN
easat-2139	109	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	109	11	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	109	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	109	14	a	a	DET
easat-2139	109	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	109	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2139	109	17	that	that	PRON
easat-2139	109	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2139	109	19	combines	combine	VERB
easat-2139	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-2139	109	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-2139	109	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	109	23	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2139	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	109	25	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-2139	109	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	109	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	110	1	its	its	PRON
easat-2139	110	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2139	110	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2139	110	4	lies	lie	VERB
easat-2139	110	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	110	6	its	its	PRON
easat-2139	110	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2139	110	8	to	to	PART
easat-2139	110	9	handle	handle	VERB
easat-2139	110	10	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	110	11	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	110	12	units	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	110	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	110	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-2139	110	15	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-2139	110	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	110	18	making	make	VERB
easat-2139	110	19	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	110	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	110	21	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2139	110	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	110	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2139	110	24	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	110	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	110	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-2139	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	111	2	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	111	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	111	4	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-2139	111	5	unobserved	unobserve	VERB
easat-2139	111	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2139	111	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	111	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	111	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-2139	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	111	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	111	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	111	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	111	15	including	include	VERB
easat-2139	111	16	a	a	DET
easat-2139	111	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-2139	111	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	111	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	111	20	component	component	NOUN
easat-2139	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	111	22	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	111	23	makes	make	VERB
easat-2139	111	24	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	111	25	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2139	111	26	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-2139	111	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	111	28	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	111	29	involving	involve	VERB
easat-2139	111	30	both	both	DET
easat-2139	111	31	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	111	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	111	33	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	111	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-2139	111	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	111	37	series	series	NOUN
easat-2139	111	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	112	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	112	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	112	5	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	112	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	112	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	112	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	112	9	to	to	PART
easat-2139	112	10	address	address	VERB
easat-2139	112	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	112	12	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	112	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2139	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	112	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2139	112	16	a	a	DET
easat-2139	112	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-2139	112	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-2139	112	19	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	112	20	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	112	21	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-2139	112	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	112	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	112	24	a	a	DET
easat-2139	112	25	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	112	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	112	27	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	112	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2139	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	113	1	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
easat-2139	113	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	113	3	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	113	4	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	113	6	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	113	7	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2139	113	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	113	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2139	113	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	113	11	675	675	NUM
easat-2139	113	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	113	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	113	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	113	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	113	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	113	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	113	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	113	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	113	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	113	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	113	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	113	24	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	113	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	113	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	114	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	114	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	114	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	114	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	114	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	114	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	114	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	114	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	114	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	114	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	114	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	114	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	114	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	114	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	114	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	114	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	114	20	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑖𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑖𝑡	PROPN
easat-2139	114	21	=	=	PUNCT
easat-2139	115	1	𝜔	𝜔	X
easat-2139	115	2	+	+	X
easat-2139	115	3	𝜂1𝑇𝑖𝑡	𝜂1𝑇𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	115	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	115	5	𝜂2𝑄𝑖𝑡	𝜂2𝑄𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	115	6	+	+	X
easat-2139	115	7	𝜂3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝜂3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	116	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	116	2	𝜂4𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜂4𝑅𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	117	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	117	2	𝜂5𝐾𝑖𝑡	𝜂5𝐾𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-2139	117	3	+	+	ADJ
easat-2139	117	4	𝜂6(𝑇∗𝑄	𝜂6(𝑇∗𝑄	ADJ
easat-2139	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	117	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	117	7	𝜉𝑖	𝜉𝑖	X
easat-2139	117	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	117	9	𝜒𝑡	𝜒𝑡	PRON
easat-2139	117	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	117	11	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-2139	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	117	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	117	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2139	117	16	𝜒𝑡	𝜒𝑡	ADV
easat-2139	117	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-2139	117	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-2139	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	117	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	117	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	118	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	118	3	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-2139	118	4	behind	behind	ADP
easat-2139	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	118	6	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	118	7	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	118	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	118	9	to	to	PART
easat-2139	118	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2139	118	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	118	12	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-2139	118	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	118	14	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	118	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	118	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	118	17	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	118	18	units	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	118	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	118	20	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-2139	118	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	118	22	the	the	DET
easat-2139	118	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	118	24	follow	follow	VERB
easat-2139	118	25	some	some	DET
easat-2139	118	26	common	common	ADJ
easat-2139	118	27	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2139	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	119	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-2139	119	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	119	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-2139	119	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2139	119	7	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	119	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	119	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	119	10	least	least	ADJ
easat-2139	119	11	squares	square	NOUN
easat-2139	119	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	119	13	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	119	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	119	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	119	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	119	17	a	a	DET
easat-2139	119	18	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	119	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2139	119	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	119	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2139	119	22	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	119	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2139	119	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	119	25	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-2139	119	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-2139	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	120	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2139	120	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	120	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	120	5	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-2139	120	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	120	7	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2139	120	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2139	120	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	120	10	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-2139	120	11	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	120	12	arise	arise	VERB
easat-2139	120	13	due	due	ADP
easat-2139	120	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-2139	120	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2139	120	17	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	120	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2139	120	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	120	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	120	22	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	120	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-2139	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	121	1	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	121	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2139	121	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2139	121	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2139	121	5	that	that	PRON
easat-2139	121	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	121	7	asymptotically	asymptotically	ADV
easat-2139	121	8	normally	normally	ADV
easat-2139	121	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2139	121	10	under	under	ADP
easat-2139	121	11	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2139	121	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2139	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	121	14	making	make	VERB
easat-2139	121	15	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	121	16	a	a	DET
easat-2139	121	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-2139	121	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	121	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	121	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2139	121	21	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-2139	121	22	to	to	PART
easat-2139	121	23	establish	establish	VERB
easat-2139	121	24	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-2139	121	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	121	27	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2139	121	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2139	121	29	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-2139	121	30	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	121	31	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2139	121	32	like	like	ADP
easat-2139	121	33	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-2139	121	34	causation	causation	NOUN
easat-2139	121	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	121	36	leszczensky	leszczensky	NOUN
easat-2139	121	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	121	38	wolbring	wolbre	VERB
easat-2139	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	121	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	122	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	122	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	122	4	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	122	6	however	however	ADV
easat-2139	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	122	8	depends	depend	VERB
easat-2139	122	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	122	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	122	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	122	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	122	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-2139	122	15	used	use	VERB
easat-2139	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	123	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2139	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	123	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2139	123	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	123	6	these	these	DET
easat-2139	123	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-2139	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	123	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	123	11	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	123	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	123	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-2139	123	14	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	123	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	123	17	kleibergen	kleibergen	PROPN
easat-2139	123	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	19	paap	paap	PROPN
easat-2139	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	21	kp	kp	INTJ
easat-2139	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	23	lm	lm	X
easat-2139	123	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	123	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	123	26	underidentification	underidentification	NOUN
easat-2139	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	123	29	cragg	cragg	NOUN
easat-2139	123	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	31	donald	donald	PROPN
easat-2139	123	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	33	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-2139	123	34	f	f	PROPN
easat-2139	123	35	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-2139	123	36	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	123	37	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	123	38	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-2139	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	123	41	the	the	DET
easat-2139	123	42	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-2139	123	43	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	123	44	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	123	45	over	over	ADP
easat-2139	123	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	123	47	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-2139	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	124	2	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	124	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	124	5	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	124	6	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2139	124	7	derived	derive	VERB
easat-2139	124	8	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	124	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	124	10	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	124	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	124	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	124	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2139	124	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-2139	124	16	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	124	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-2139	124	19	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2139	124	20	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	124	21	𝑇𝑖𝑡	𝑇𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	124	22	=	=	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	23	𝜋1	𝜋1	NOUN
easat-2139	124	24	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	124	25	𝜋2𝑄𝑖𝑡	𝜋2𝑄𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	124	26	+	+	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	27	𝜋3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝜋3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	124	28	+	+	ADJ
easat-2139	124	29	𝜋4𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜋4𝑅𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	124	30	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	124	31	𝜋5𝐾𝑖𝑡	𝜋5𝐾𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-2139	124	32	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	124	33	𝜋6(𝑇∗𝑄	𝜋6(𝑇∗𝑄	ADJ
easat-2139	124	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	35	+	+	NUM
easat-2139	124	36	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADV
easat-2139	124	37	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	124	38	𝜙𝑖𝑡	𝜙𝑖𝑡	ADP
easat-2139	124	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	40	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	124	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	124	43	this	this	DET
easat-2139	124	44	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	46	νi	νi	PRON
easat-2139	124	47	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2139	124	48	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2139	124	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	50	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2139	124	51	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	124	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	124	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	124	54	𝜙𝑖𝑡	𝜙𝑖𝑡	INTJ
easat-2139	124	55	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	124	56	the	the	DET
easat-2139	124	57	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	124	58	term	term	NOUN
easat-2139	124	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	125	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-2139	125	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	125	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	125	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-2139	125	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2139	125	6	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	125	7	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-2139	125	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	125	9	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑖𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	125	10	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	125	11	𝜔	𝜔	PROPN
easat-2139	125	12	+	+	X
easat-2139	125	13	𝜂1	𝜂1	ADJ
easat-2139	125	14	�	�	PROPN
easat-2139	125	15	̂	̂	NOUN
easat-2139	125	16	�	�	NOUN
easat-2139	125	17	𝑖𝑡	𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	125	18	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	125	19	𝜂2𝑄𝑖𝑡	𝜂2𝑄𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	125	20	+	+	X
easat-2139	125	21	𝜂3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝜂3𝐷𝐼𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	126	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	126	2	𝜂4𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜂4𝑅𝑖𝑡	X
easat-2139	127	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	127	2	𝜂5𝐾𝑖𝑡	𝜂5𝐾𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-2139	127	3	+	+	ADJ
easat-2139	127	4	𝜂6(𝑇∗𝑄	𝜂6(𝑇∗𝑄	ADJ
easat-2139	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	127	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	127	7	𝜉𝑖	𝜉𝑖	X
easat-2139	128	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2139	128	2	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-2139	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	128	4	7	7	NUM
easat-2139	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	128	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	128	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	128	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-2139	128	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	128	11	�	�	PROPN
easat-2139	128	12	̂	̂	NOUN
easat-2139	128	13	�	�	NOUN
easat-2139	128	14	𝑖𝑡	𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-2139	128	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	128	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	128	17	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-2139	128	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	128	19	fitted	fit	VERB
easat-2139	128	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	128	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	128	22	𝑇𝑖𝑡	𝑇𝑖𝑡	PROPN
easat-2139	128	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-2139	128	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	128	25	the	the	DET
easat-2139	128	26	first	first	ADJ
easat-2139	128	27	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2139	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	129	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	129	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-2139	129	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-2139	129	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	129	6	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	129	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	129	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	129	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-2139	129	10	to	to	PART
easat-2139	129	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2139	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-2139	129	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-2139	129	14	's	's	PART
easat-2139	129	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2139	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	130	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	130	2	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2139	130	3	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	130	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	130	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	130	6	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-2139	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	130	8	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	130	9	used	use	VERB
easat-2139	130	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	130	11	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
easat-2139	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	130	13	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2139	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	130	15	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	130	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	130	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	130	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	130	20	a	a	DET
easat-2139	130	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	130	22	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2139	130	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	130	24	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-2139	130	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	130	26	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-2139	130	27	among	among	ADP
easat-2139	130	28	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	130	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	130	30	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	130	31	units	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	131	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	131	2	test	test	VERB
easat-2139	131	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	131	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	131	6	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	131	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	131	8	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	131	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2139	131	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	131	11	first	first	ADV
easat-2139	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	131	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	131	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-2139	131	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2139	131	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	131	17	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-2139	131	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	131	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	131	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	2	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2139	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	5	known	know	VERB
easat-2139	132	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	132	7	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	132	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	132	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	132	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-2139	132	11	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	132	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	132	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	132	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2139	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	132	17	second	second	ADV
easat-2139	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	19	the	the	DET
easat-2139	132	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	132	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	132	22	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	132	23	blomquist	blomquist	NOUN
easat-2139	132	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	132	25	westerlund	westerlund	PROPN
easat-2139	132	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	27	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2139	132	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	132	30	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	132	31	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2139	132	32	a	a	DET
easat-2139	132	33	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-2139	132	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-2139	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	133	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2139	133	3	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-2139	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	133	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2139	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	133	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	133	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	133	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	133	11	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2139	133	12	im	im	ADV
easat-2139	133	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	14	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
easat-2139	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	16	shin	shin	NOUN
easat-2139	133	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	19	i	i	NOUN
easat-2139	133	20	m	m	VERB
easat-2139	133	21	et	et	NOUN
easat-2139	133	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	133	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	25	2003	2003	NUM
easat-2139	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-2139	134	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	134	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	134	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	134	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2139	134	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	134	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	134	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	134	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	134	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2139	134	11	testing	test	VERB
easat-2139	134	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	134	13	long	long	ADV
easat-2139	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	15	run	run	NOUN
easat-2139	134	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	18	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	134	19	also	also	ADV
easat-2139	134	20	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	134	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	134	22	westerlund	westerlund	NOUN
easat-2139	134	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	24	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2139	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	26	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-2139	134	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	134	30	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	134	31	designed	design	VERB
easat-2139	134	32	to	to	PART
easat-2139	134	33	account	account	VERB
easat-2139	134	34	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	134	35	interrelations	interrelation	NOUN
easat-2139	134	36	among	among	ADP
easat-2139	134	37	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	134	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	134	39	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	134	40	units	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	42	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2139	134	43	a	a	DET
easat-2139	134	44	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	134	45	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2139	134	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-2139	134	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	134	48	long	long	ADJ
easat-2139	134	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	134	50	term	term	NOUN
easat-2139	134	51	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	134	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	135	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-2139	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	135	3	these	these	DET
easat-2139	135	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-2139	135	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	135	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-2139	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	135	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	135	9	's	's	PART
easat-2139	135	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-2139	135	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	135	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2139	135	14	a	a	DET
easat-2139	135	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2139	135	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2139	135	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	135	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	135	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-2139	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	135	21	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	135	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2139	135	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2139	135	24	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	135	25	the	the	DET
easat-2139	135	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	135	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2139	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2139	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	136	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	136	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	136	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-2139	136	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	136	8	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	136	9	15	15	NUM
easat-2139	136	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	136	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	136	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	13	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-2139	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	15	burkina	burkina	PROPN
easat-2139	136	16	faso	faso	PROPN
easat-2139	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	18	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2139	136	19	verde	verde	NOUN
easat-2139	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	21	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-2139	136	22	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-2139	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-2139	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	26	guinea	guinea	NOUN
easat-2139	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	28	guinea	guinea	NOUN
easat-2139	136	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	30	bissau	bissau	NOUN
easat-2139	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	32	liberia	liberia	PROPN
easat-2139	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	34	mali	mali	VERB
easat-2139	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	36	niger	niger	PROPN
easat-2139	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-2139	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	40	senegal	senegal	PROPN
easat-2139	136	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	42	sierra	sierra	PROPN
easat-2139	136	43	leone	leone	PROPN
easat-2139	136	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	45	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-2139	136	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	136	48	the	the	DET
easat-2139	136	49	gambia	gambia	NOUN
easat-2139	136	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	136	51	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	136	52	the	the	DET
easat-2139	136	53	period	period	NOUN
easat-2139	136	54	2000	2000	NUM
easat-2139	136	55	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	136	56	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	137	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	137	2	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-2139	137	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	137	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	137	5	due	due	ADJ
easat-2139	137	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	137	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-2139	137	8	developments	development	NOUN
easat-2139	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	137	10	including	include	VERB
easat-2139	137	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	137	12	's	's	PART
easat-2139	137	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	137	14	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2139	137	15	after	after	ADP
easat-2139	137	16	joining	join	VERB
easat-2139	137	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	137	18	wto	wto	PROPN
easat-2139	137	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	137	20	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2139	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	137	22	the	the	DET
easat-2139	137	23	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2139	137	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	137	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-2139	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	137	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	137	29	's	's	PART
easat-2139	137	30	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-2139	137	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	137	32	road	road	NOUN
easat-2139	137	33	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-2139	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	137	35	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	137	36	have	have	AUX
easat-2139	137	37	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-2139	137	38	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	137	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2139	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	138	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	138	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	138	4	classified	classify	VERB
easat-2139	138	5	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	138	6	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	138	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2139	138	8	based	base	VERB
easat-2139	138	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	138	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	138	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	1	seven	seven	NUM
easat-2139	139	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	139	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	139	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	139	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	7	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-2139	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	9	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-2139	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	11	mali	mali	ADJ
easat-2139	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	13	senegal	senegal	NOUN
easat-2139	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-2139	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	17	guinea	guinea	NOUN
easat-2139	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	19	guinea	guinea	NOUN
easat-2139	139	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	21	bissau	bissau	NOUN
easat-2139	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	139	23	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	139	24	an	an	DET
easat-2139	139	25	average	average	ADJ
easat-2139	139	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	139	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	139	28	score	score	NOUN
easat-2139	139	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	139	30	0.556	0.556	NUM
easat-2139	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	1	eight	eight	NUM
easat-2139	140	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	140	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	140	4	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	140	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	7	burkina	burkina	PROPN
easat-2139	140	8	faso	faso	PROPN
easat-2139	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	10	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-2139	140	11	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-2139	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	13	liberia	liberia	PROPN
easat-2139	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	15	niger	niger	NOUN
easat-2139	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-2139	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	19	sierra	sierra	PROPN
easat-2139	140	20	leone	leone	PROPN
easat-2139	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	140	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	140	24	gambia	gambia	NOUN
easat-2139	140	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	140	26	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	140	27	a	a	DET
easat-2139	140	28	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	140	29	average	average	ADJ
easat-2139	140	30	score	score	NOUN
easat-2139	140	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	140	32	0.475	0.475	NUM
easat-2139	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	141	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2139	141	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	141	3	detailing	detail	VERB
easat-2139	141	4	these	these	DET
easat-2139	141	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2139	141	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	141	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2139	141	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	141	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	141	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	141	11	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	141	12	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	141	13	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	141	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	141	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	141	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	141	18	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2139	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	142	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-2139	142	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	142	3	676	676	NUM
easat-2139	142	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	142	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	142	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	142	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	142	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	142	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	142	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	142	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	142	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	142	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	142	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	142	16	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	142	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	142	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	143	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	143	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	143	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	143	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	143	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	143	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	143	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	143	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	143	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	143	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	143	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	143	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	143	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	144	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	144	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	144	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	144	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	144	5	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	144	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-2139	144	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	144	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	144	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	144	10	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	144	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-2139	144	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	144	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	144	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	144	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	144	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-2139	144	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	145	2	computed	computed	ADJ
easat-2139	145	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	145	5	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2139	145	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	145	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	145	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	145	10	reported	report	VERB
easat-2139	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	146	2	breusch	breusch	VERB
easat-2139	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	146	4	pagan	pagan	VERB
easat-2139	146	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	146	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	146	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	146	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	146	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	146	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	146	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	146	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	146	14	p	p	X
easat-2139	146	15	<	<	X
easat-2139	146	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-2139	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	146	18	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	146	19	all	all	DET
easat-2139	146	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	146	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	146	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	146	24	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2139	146	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	146	26	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-2139	146	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	146	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	146	29	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-2139	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	147	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	147	4	pesaran	pesaran	ADJ
easat-2139	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	147	6	yamagata	yamagata	PROPN
easat-2139	147	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	147	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	147	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-2139	147	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	147	11	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	147	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	147	15	p	p	X
easat-2139	147	16	<	<	X
easat-2139	147	17	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-2139	147	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	147	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	147	20	all	all	DET
easat-2139	147	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	147	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	147	24	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	147	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	147	26	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	147	27	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	148	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	148	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	148	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	148	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-2139	148	6	to	to	PART
easat-2139	148	7	account	account	VERB
easat-2139	148	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	148	9	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	148	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	148	11	the	the	DET
easat-2139	148	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	148	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	148	14	these	these	DET
easat-2139	148	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	148	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	148	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-2139	148	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	149	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	149	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	150	1	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	150	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	150	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	151	2	blomquist	blomquist	NOUN
easat-2139	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	151	4	westerlund	westerlund	NOUN
easat-2139	151	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	151	6	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
easat-2139	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	151	8	yamagata	yamagata	PROPN
easat-2139	151	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	151	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-2139	151	11	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	151	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	13	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	151	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	15	12.1252	12.1252	NUM
easat-2139	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	19	14.2456	14.2456	NUM
easat-2139	151	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	21	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	151	24	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	151	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	26	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	151	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	28	12.512	12.512	NUM
easat-2139	151	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	30	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	32	14.4564	14.4564	NUM
easat-2139	151	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	34	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	151	37	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	151	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	39	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	151	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	41	10.1351	10.1351	NUM
easat-2139	151	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	43	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	45	13.2455	13.2455	NUM
easat-2139	151	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	47	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	49	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	151	50	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	151	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	52	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	151	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	54	13.1451	13.1451	NUM
easat-2139	151	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	56	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	58	10.2453	10.2453	NUM
easat-2139	151	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	60	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	62	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	151	63	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	151	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	65	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	151	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	67	14.6243	14.6243	NUM
easat-2139	151	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	69	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	71	9.4826	9.4826	NUM
easat-2139	151	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	73	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	75	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	151	76	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	151	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	78	ux	ux	PROPN
easat-2139	151	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	80	11.5478	11.5478	NUM
easat-2139	151	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	82	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	84	10.2453	10.2453	NUM
easat-2139	151	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	86	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-2139	151	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	88	the	the	DET
easat-2139	151	89	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	151	90	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	151	91	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	151	92	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	151	93	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	151	94	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	151	95	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	151	96	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	151	97	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	151	98	range	range	NOUN
easat-2139	151	99	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	151	100	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-2139	151	101	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	151	102	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-2139	151	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	104	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	151	105	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	151	106	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	151	107	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	151	108	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	151	109	0.6457	0.6457	NUM
easat-2139	151	110	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	151	111	0.8756	0.8756	NUM
easat-2139	151	112	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	152	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	152	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-2139	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	152	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	152	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	152	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-2139	152	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	152	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	152	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	152	12	no	no	DET
easat-2139	152	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	152	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	152	16	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	152	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	152	18	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	152	19	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	152	20	among	among	ADP
easat-2139	152	21	these	these	DET
easat-2139	152	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	153	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-2139	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	6	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	8	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	10	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	153	13	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	15	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	17	ui	ui	NOUN
easat-2139	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	19	ux	ux	NOUN
easat-2139	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	153	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-2139	153	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	26	the	the	DET
easat-2139	153	27	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	153	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	153	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	153	30	range	range	VERB
easat-2139	153	31	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	153	32	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-2139	153	33	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	153	34	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-2139	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	153	37	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	153	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	39	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	153	40	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	153	41	0.7002	0.7002	NUM
easat-2139	153	42	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	153	43	0.8823	0.8823	NUM
easat-2139	153	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	153	45	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	153	46	no	no	DET
easat-2139	153	47	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	153	48	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	153	49	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	153	50	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	153	51	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	153	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	154	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	154	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	154	4	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	154	5	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-2139	154	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	154	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	155	2	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	155	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	155	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	155	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	155	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	10	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	155	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	12	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-2139	155	13	0.7756	0.7756	NUM
easat-2139	155	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	16	k	k	NOUN
easat-2139	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	18	0.32	0.32	NUM
easat-2139	155	19	0.7457	0.7457	NUM
easat-2139	155	20	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	155	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	155	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	23	r	r	NOUN
easat-2139	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	25	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-2139	155	26	0.8823	0.8823	NUM
easat-2139	155	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	155	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	155	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	155	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	155	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	32	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	34	0.23	0.23	NUM
easat-2139	155	35	0.8654	0.8654	NUM
easat-2139	155	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	155	37	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	155	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	39	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	155	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	41	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-2139	155	42	0.7115	0.7115	NUM
easat-2139	155	43	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	155	44	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	155	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	46	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	155	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	48	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-2139	155	49	0.7002	0.7002	NUM
easat-2139	155	50	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	155	51	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	155	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	53	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-2139	155	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	55	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-2139	155	56	0.7756	0.7756	NUM
easat-2139	155	57	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	155	58	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	155	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	60	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	155	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	62	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-2139	155	63	0.8823	0.8823	NUM
easat-2139	155	64	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	155	65	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	155	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	67	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	155	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	69	0.32	0.32	NUM
easat-2139	155	70	0.7453	0.7453	NUM
easat-2139	155	71	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	155	72	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	155	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	74	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	155	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	76	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-2139	155	77	0.7002	0.7002	NUM
easat-2139	155	78	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	155	79	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	155	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	81	ux	ux	PROPN
easat-2139	155	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	83	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-2139	155	84	0.7011	0.7011	NUM
easat-2139	155	85	having	having	AUX
easat-2139	155	86	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2139	155	87	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	155	88	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	155	89	the	the	DET
easat-2139	155	90	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-2139	155	91	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	155	92	no	no	DET
easat-2139	155	93	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	155	94	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	155	95	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	155	96	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	155	97	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	155	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	99	the	the	DET
easat-2139	155	100	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	155	101	wisely	wisely	ADV
easat-2139	155	102	chose	choose	VERB
easat-2139	155	103	to	to	PART
easat-2139	155	104	employ	employ	VERB
easat-2139	155	105	the	the	DET
easat-2139	155	106	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	155	107	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	155	108	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	155	109	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2139	155	110	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-2139	155	111	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	112	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-2139	155	113	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	114	cadf	cadf	PROPN
easat-2139	155	115	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	116	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	155	117	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
easat-2139	155	118	i	i	PROPN
easat-2139	155	119	m	m	PROPN
easat-2139	155	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	121	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
easat-2139	155	122	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	123	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	155	124	shin	shin	NOUN
easat-2139	155	125	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	126	cips	cip	NOUN
easat-2139	155	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	155	128	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	155	129	root	root	NOUN
easat-2139	155	130	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	155	131	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	156	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	156	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	156	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	156	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2139	156	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	156	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2139	156	7	both	both	PRON
easat-2139	156	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	156	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	156	11	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2139	156	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	156	13	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-2139	156	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	156	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2139	156	16	testing	test	VERB
easat-2139	156	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	156	18	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	156	19	roots	root	NOUN
easat-2139	156	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	156	21	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	156	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	156	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	156	24	3	3	PROPN
easat-2139	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	156	26	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-2139	156	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	157	2	cips	cip	NOUN
easat-2139	157	3	cadf	cadf	VERB
easat-2139	157	4	677	677	NUM
easat-2139	157	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	157	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	157	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	157	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	157	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	157	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	157	13	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	157	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	157	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	157	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	157	17	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	157	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	157	21	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	157	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	23	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	157	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	25	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	27	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	157	28	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	157	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	30	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	157	31	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	157	32	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	157	33	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	157	34	the	the	DET
easat-2139	157	35	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	157	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	157	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	157	39	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	157	40	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-2139	157	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	42	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-2139	157	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	157	44	-0.9854	-0.9854	X
easat-2139	157	45	-3.8715	-3.8715	NOUN
easat-2139	158	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	158	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	158	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	7	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	9	-0.8456	-0.8456	NOUN
easat-2139	158	10	-5.4913	-5.4913	NOUN
easat-2139	158	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	14	-1.5462	-1.5462	ADJ
easat-2139	158	15	-3.1123	-3.1123	NOUN
easat-2139	158	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	21	k	k	NOUN
easat-2139	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	23	-0.9486	-0.9486	NOUN
easat-2139	158	24	-5.6487	-5.6487	PROPN
easat-2139	158	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	28	-0.8792	-0.8792	ADJ
easat-2139	158	29	-2.9416	-2.9416	X
easat-2139	158	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	33	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	158	34	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	158	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	36	r	r	NOUN
easat-2139	158	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	38	-1.5491	-1.5491	NOUN
easat-2139	158	39	-4.5792	-4.5792	NOUN
easat-2139	158	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	43	-0.9874	-0.9874	X
easat-2139	158	44	-2.9854	-2.9854	NOUN
easat-2139	158	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	48	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	158	49	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	158	50	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	158	51	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	158	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	53	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	158	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	55	-1.5462	-1.5462	NOUN
easat-2139	158	56	-5.216	-5.216	NOUN
easat-2139	158	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	60	-0.9987	-0.9987	X
easat-2139	158	61	-2.9654	-2.9654	NOUN
easat-2139	158	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	65	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	158	66	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	158	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	68	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	158	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	70	-1.5482	-1.5482	NOUN
easat-2139	158	71	-3.8469	-3.8469	NOUN
easat-2139	158	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	75	-1.5968	-1.5968	NOUN
easat-2139	158	76	-2.6548	-2.6548	NOUN
easat-2139	158	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	80	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	158	81	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	158	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	83	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	158	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	158	85	-0.8745	-0.8745	NOUN
easat-2139	158	86	-3.9458	-3.9458	NOUN
easat-2139	159	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	3	-1.8971	-1.8971	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	4	-3.9998	-3.9998	PRON
easat-2139	160	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	160	9	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	11	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-2139	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	160	13	-0.9642	-0.9642	NOUN
easat-2139	161	1	-4.4568	-4.4568	NOUN
easat-2139	162	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	3	*	*	VERB
easat-2139	162	4	-1.3584	-1.3584	NOUN
easat-2139	162	5	-3.7854	-3.7854	VERB
easat-2139	162	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	162	10	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	12	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	162	14	-0.9745	-0.9745	NOUN
easat-2139	163	1	-5.6587	-5.6587	PROPN
easat-2139	164	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	164	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	164	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	164	4	-1.8792	-1.8792	NOUN
easat-2139	164	5	-2.8456	-2.8456	NOUN
easat-2139	164	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	3	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	165	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	6	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	8	-1.7456	-1.7456	NOUN
easat-2139	165	9	-4.5489	-4.5489	NOUN
easat-2139	165	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	165	12	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	165	13	-0.7925	-0.7925	NOUN
easat-2139	165	14	-3.4789	-3.4789	NOUN
easat-2139	165	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	3	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	166	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	6	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	8	-1.4586	-1.4586	NOUN
easat-2139	166	9	-4.9658	-4.9658	NOUN
easat-2139	166	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	166	12	*	*	PROPN
easat-2139	166	13	-1.5426	-1.5426	NOUN
easat-2139	166	14	-2.6597	-2.6597	NOUN
easat-2139	167	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	167	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	167	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	167	4	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	167	5	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	167	7	ux	ux	NOUN
easat-2139	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	167	9	-1.7923	-1.7923	NOUN
easat-2139	167	10	-4.5786	-4.5786	NOUN
easat-2139	168	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	3	*	*	PROPN
easat-2139	168	4	-1.1123	-1.1123	PROPN
easat-2139	168	5	-2.7846	-2.7846	VERB
easat-2139	168	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	168	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	11	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	168	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	13	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-2139	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	168	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	168	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	169	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	169	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	169	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	169	4	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	169	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	169	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	169	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	1	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-2139	170	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	5	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-2139	170	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-2139	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-2139	170	10	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-2139	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	170	13	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	170	14	presents	present	VERB
easat-2139	170	15	the	the	DET
easat-2139	170	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	170	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	170	18	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-2139	170	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2139	170	20	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	170	22	cips	cip	NOUN
easat-2139	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	170	24	cadf	cadf	PROPN
easat-2139	170	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2139	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	170	27	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	170	28	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2139	170	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2139	170	30	the	the	DET
easat-2139	170	31	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	170	32	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	170	33	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2139	170	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	170	35	order	order	NOUN
easat-2139	170	36	0	0	PUNCT
easat-2139	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	171	2	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-2139	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	171	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	172	1	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	172	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-2139	172	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	172	5	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-2139	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	173	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-2139	173	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	173	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	173	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	173	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	173	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	173	9	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2139	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	174	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	174	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	174	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	174	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	174	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	174	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	174	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	174	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	174	17	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	174	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	174	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	174	20	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	174	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-2139	174	22	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	174	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	174	24	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-2139	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	174	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	175	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	175	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-2139	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	175	4	these	these	DET
easat-2139	175	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	175	7	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2139	175	8	nonstationary	nonstationary	ADJ
easat-2139	175	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	175	10	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	175	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	175	13	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	175	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2139	175	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	175	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-2139	175	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	175	18	series	series	NOUN
easat-2139	175	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	175	20	after	after	ADP
easat-2139	175	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2139	175	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-2139	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	176	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2139	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	177	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	177	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	177	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	177	5	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	177	9	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	177	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	177	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	177	14	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	16	two	two	NUM
easat-2139	177	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-2139	177	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2139	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	20	the	the	DET
easat-2139	177	21	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	177	22	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	177	24	the	the	DET
easat-2139	177	25	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	27	were	be	AUX
easat-2139	177	28	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2139	177	29	to	to	PART
easat-2139	177	30	examine	examine	VERB
easat-2139	177	31	the	the	DET
easat-2139	177	32	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	177	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	177	34	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	177	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	177	36	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	177	37	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	177	38	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	177	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	177	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	177	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	42	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	177	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	177	44	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	177	45	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	177	46	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	177	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	178	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	178	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	178	4	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	178	5	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	178	7	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	178	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	178	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	178	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	178	12	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	178	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	178	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	178	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2139	178	16	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	178	17	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	178	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	178	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	178	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	178	21	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	178	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	179	1	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-2139	179	2	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	179	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	179	4	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	179	5	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	179	6	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	179	7	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	179	8	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	179	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	179	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	179	11	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-2139	179	12	1.248	1.248	NUM
easat-2139	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	179	14	2.154	2.154	NUM
easat-2139	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	179	16	1.0214	1.0214	NUM
easat-2139	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	179	18	3.154	3.154	NUM
easat-2139	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	179	20	3.245	3.245	NUM
easat-2139	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	179	22	2.345	2.345	NUM
easat-2139	179	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	1	k	k	NOUN
easat-2139	180	2	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-2139	180	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	7	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-2139	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	9	0.015	0.015	NUM
easat-2139	180	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	14	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-2139	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	16	0.012	0.012	NUM
easat-2139	180	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	21	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-2139	180	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	23	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-2139	180	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	28	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-2139	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	30	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-2139	180	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	35	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	180	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	37	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2139	180	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	41	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-2139	180	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	43	r	r	NOUN
easat-2139	180	44	-0.324	-0.324	NOUN
easat-2139	180	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	49	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-2139	180	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	51	0.815	0.815	NUM
easat-2139	180	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	55	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-2139	180	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	57	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-2139	180	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	62	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-2139	180	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	64	-0.235	-0.235	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	66	0.145	0.145	NUM
easat-2139	180	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	68	0.468	0.468	NUM
easat-2139	180	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	71	0.180	0.180	NUM
easat-2139	180	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	73	0.653	0.653	NUM
easat-2139	180	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	78	0.210	0.210	NUM
easat-2139	180	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	80	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	180	81	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-2139	180	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	83	0.235	0.235	NUM
easat-2139	180	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	85	0.145	0.145	NUM
easat-2139	180	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	87	0.237	0.237	NUM
easat-2139	180	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	89	0.258	0.258	NUM
easat-2139	180	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	91	1.779	1.779	NUM
easat-2139	180	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	93	0.541	0.541	NUM
easat-2139	180	94	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	95	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	97	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	98	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-2139	180	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	100	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	180	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	102	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	180	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	104	0.346	0.346	NUM
easat-2139	180	105	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	106	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	107	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	109	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-2139	180	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	180	111	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	181	1	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-2139	181	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	6	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-2139	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	8	0.293	0.293	NUM
easat-2139	181	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	13	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-2139	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	15	0.1765	0.1765	NUM
easat-2139	181	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	19	0.062	0.062	NUM
easat-2139	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	21	0.964	0.964	NUM
easat-2139	181	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	25	0.333	0.333	NUM
easat-2139	181	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	27	0.179	0.179	NOUN
easat-2139	181	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	31	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	181	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	33	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-2139	181	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	38	0.123	0.123	NUM
easat-2139	181	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	40	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	181	41	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-2139	181	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	45	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-2139	181	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	47	0.214	0.214	NUM
easat-2139	181	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	51	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-2139	181	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	53	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-2139	181	54	0.429	0.429	NUM
easat-2139	181	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	56	0.214	0.214	NUM
easat-2139	181	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	58	0.389	0.389	NUM
easat-2139	181	59	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	181	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	61	0.158	0.158	NUM
easat-2139	181	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	63	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	181	64	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2139	181	65	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	181	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	68	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-2139	181	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	70	0.611	0.611	NUM
easat-2139	181	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	72	0.211	0.211	NUM
easat-2139	181	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	74	ust	ust	NOUN
easat-2139	181	75	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	181	76	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	181	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	80	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-2139	181	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	82	0.563	0.563	NUM
easat-2139	181	83	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	85	0.201	0.201	NUM
easat-2139	181	86	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	181	87	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-2139	181	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	89	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-2139	181	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	91	0.867	0.867	NUM
easat-2139	181	92	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	181	93	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	95	0.290	0.290	NUM
easat-2139	181	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	97	ux	ux	ADP
easat-2139	181	98	0.254	0.254	NUM
easat-2139	181	99	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	100	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	101	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	102	0.546	0.546	NUM
easat-2139	181	103	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	181	104	678	678	NUM
easat-2139	181	105	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	181	106	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	181	107	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	181	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	181	109	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	181	110	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	181	111	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	112	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	181	113	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	181	114	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	181	115	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	181	116	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	181	117	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	181	118	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	181	119	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	181	120	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	182	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	182	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	182	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	182	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	182	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	182	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	182	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	182	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	182	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	182	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	182	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	21	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-2139	182	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	24	0.218	0.218	NUM
easat-2139	182	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	26	ust*q	ust*q	NOUN
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easat-2139	182	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	32	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-2139	182	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	34	0.901	0.901	NUM
easat-2139	182	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	38	0.320	0.320	NUM
easat-2139	182	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	40	ui*q	ui*q	NOUN
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easat-2139	182	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	43	0.652	0.652	NUM
easat-2139	182	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	45	0.311	0.311	NUM
easat-2139	182	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	49	0.110	0.110	NUM
easat-2139	182	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	51	ux*q	ux*q	NOUN
easat-2139	182	52	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-2139	182	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	57	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-2139	182	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	59	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-2139	182	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	61	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	182	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	64	0.010	0.010	NUM
easat-2139	182	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	66	ct*q	ct*q	VERB
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easat-2139	182	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	69	0.516	0.516	NUM
easat-2139	182	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	71	0.458	0.458	NUM
easat-2139	182	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	73	0.234	0.234	NUM
easat-2139	182	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	75	ci*q	ci*q	NOUN
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easat-2139	182	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	78	0.532	0.532	NUM
easat-2139	182	79	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	182	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	82	0.548	0.548	NUM
easat-2139	182	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	84	cx*q	cx*q	X
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easat-2139	182	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	87	0.741	0.741	NUM
easat-2139	182	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	89	0.186	0.186	NUM
easat-2139	182	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	91	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-2139	182	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	93	wald	wald	NOUN
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easat-2139	182	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	96	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	182	97	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	98	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	182	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	100	25.11	25.11	NUM
easat-2139	182	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	102	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	182	103	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	182	105	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	106	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	182	107	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	108	37.28	37.28	NUM
easat-2139	182	109	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	110	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	182	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	112	i	i	PROPN
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easat-2139	182	115	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	116	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	182	117	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	118	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	182	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	120	16.487	16.487	NUM
easat-2139	182	121	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	122	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	182	123	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	182	125	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	126	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	182	127	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	182	129	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	130	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	182	131	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	182	132	cd	cd	PROPN
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easat-2139	183	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-2139	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	11	0.456	0.456	NUM
easat-2139	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	15	0.195	0.195	NUM
easat-2139	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	17	3.456	3.456	NUM
easat-2139	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	19	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-2139	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	21	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	183	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	23	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	183	24	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	183	25	cragg	cragg	PROPN
easat-2139	183	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	27	donald	donald	PROPN
easat-2139	183	28	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-2139	183	29	f	f	PROPN
easat-2139	183	30	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-2139	183	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	183	32	i	i	PROPN
easat-2139	183	33	d	d	PROPN
easat-2139	183	34	denote	denote	VERB
easat-2139	183	35	kleibergen	kleibergen	PROPN
easat-2139	183	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	183	37	paap	paap	PROPN
easat-2139	183	38	lm	lm	INTJ
easat-2139	183	39	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	183	40	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	183	41	underidentification	underidentification	NOUN
easat-2139	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	184	10	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	184	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	184	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	184	17	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	184	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	184	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	184	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	184	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	185	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	185	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	185	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	185	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	185	6	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	186	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	186	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	186	4	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	186	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	186	7	lnk	lnk	NOUN
easat-2139	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	186	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-2139	186	10	a	a	DET
easat-2139	186	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	186	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	186	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	186	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	186	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	186	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	186	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	186	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	186	20	a	a	DET
easat-2139	186	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	186	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	186	23	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-2139	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	186	25	p	p	X
easat-2139	186	26	<	<	X
easat-2139	186	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-2139	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	187	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-2139	187	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	187	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-2139	187	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	187	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	187	10	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-2139	187	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	12	swan	swan	PROPN
easat-2139	187	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	187	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-2139	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	187	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	187	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	187	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2139	187	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	187	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	187	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-2139	187	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	187	26	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	187	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	187	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	31	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-2139	187	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	187	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	187	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	187	35	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-2139	187	36	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-2139	187	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	187	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	187	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	40	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-2139	187	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	42	1956	1956	NUM
easat-2139	187	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	44	swan	swan	NOUN
easat-2139	187	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	46	1956	1956	NUM
easat-2139	187	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	187	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	188	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	188	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	188	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-2139	188	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	188	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	188	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	188	10	lnr	lnr	PROPN
easat-2139	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	188	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	188	13	a	a	DET
easat-2139	188	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	188	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2139	188	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	188	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	188	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	188	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	188	20	-0.324	-0.324	NUM
easat-2139	188	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	189	1	p	p	X
easat-2139	189	2	<	<	X
easat-2139	189	3	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-2139	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	189	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	189	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	189	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-2139	189	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2139	189	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	189	11	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	189	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	189	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-2139	189	14	could	could	AUX
easat-2139	189	15	impede	impede	VERB
easat-2139	189	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	189	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	190	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	190	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	190	3	association	association	NOUN
easat-2139	190	4	resonates	resonate	VERB
easat-2139	190	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	190	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	190	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-2139	190	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	190	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	190	11	curse	curse	NOUN
easat-2139	190	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2139	190	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	190	14	auty	auty	NOUN
easat-2139	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	190	16	2002	2002	NUM
easat-2139	190	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	190	18	sachs	sachs	PROPN
easat-2139	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	190	20	warner	warner	PROPN
easat-2139	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	190	22	1995	1995	NUM
easat-2139	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	191	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	191	3	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2139	191	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	191	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	191	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	191	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	191	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	191	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	191	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	191	12	lndi	lndi	PROPN
easat-2139	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	191	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	191	15	a	a	DET
easat-2139	191	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	191	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	191	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	191	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	191	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	191	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	191	23	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	191	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	191	25	not	not	PART
easat-2139	191	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	191	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	191	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	191	29	p	p	X
easat-2139	191	30	>	>	X
easat-2139	191	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-2139	191	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2139	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	192	4	a	a	DET
easat-2139	192	5	welldeveloped	welldevelope	VERB
easat-2139	192	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	192	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-2139	192	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	192	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-2139	192	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	192	13	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-2139	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	192	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-2139	192	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	192	17	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-2139	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	19	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	192	20	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-2139	192	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	192	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	192	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	192	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	192	25	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	192	26	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	192	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	192	29	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-2139	192	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	31	king	king	NOUN
easat-2139	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	192	33	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-2139	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	35	1993	1993	NUM
easat-2139	192	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	37	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-2139	192	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	39	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2139	192	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	192	42	the	the	DET
easat-2139	192	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	192	44	here	here	ADV
easat-2139	192	45	does	do	AUX
easat-2139	192	46	not	not	PART
easat-2139	192	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2139	192	48	support	support	VERB
easat-2139	192	49	this	this	DET
easat-2139	192	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	192	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	193	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	193	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2139	193	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	193	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	193	6	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-2139	193	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	193	8	financialization	financialization	NOUN
easat-2139	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	193	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	193	11	noted	note	VERB
easat-2139	193	12	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	193	13	rajan	rajan	PROPN
easat-2139	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	193	15	zingales	zingales	PROPN
easat-2139	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	193	17	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2139	193	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	194	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	194	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	194	4	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	194	6	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	194	9	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	194	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2139	194	11	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-2139	194	12	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	194	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	194	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	194	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	194	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	194	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	194	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2139	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	195	1	ct	ct	PRON
easat-2139	195	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-2139	195	3	a	a	DET
easat-2139	195	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	195	6	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-2139	195	7	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	195	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	195	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	195	11	a	a	DET
easat-2139	195	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	195	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	195	14	association	association	NOUN
easat-2139	195	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	195	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	195	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	196	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	196	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-2139	196	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	196	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2139	196	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	196	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	196	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	196	9	's	's	PART
easat-2139	196	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2139	196	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	196	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2139	196	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	196	14	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	196	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	196	17	its	its	PRON
easat-2139	196	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2139	196	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	196	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	196	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	196	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	196	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	196	24	miao	miao	NOUN
easat-2139	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	196	26	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-2139	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	196	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	196	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	196	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	196	32	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	196	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	197	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	197	3	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	197	4	displays	display	VERB
easat-2139	197	5	a	a	DET
easat-2139	197	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	197	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	197	8	0.389	0.389	NUM
easat-2139	197	9	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	197	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	197	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	197	13	an	an	DET
easat-2139	197	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	197	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	197	16	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	197	17	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	197	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	197	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	197	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2139	197	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	197	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	197	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	197	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	197	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	197	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	197	27	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-2139	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	198	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	198	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	198	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2139	198	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	198	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	198	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	198	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	198	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	198	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	198	11	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	198	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	198	13	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-2139	198	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	198	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2139	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	198	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2139	198	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-2139	198	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	198	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	198	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	198	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	198	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	198	24	adeolu	adeolu	PROPN
easat-2139	198	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	198	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	198	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	198	29	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	198	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	199	1	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	199	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	199	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-2139	199	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-2139	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	199	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	199	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	199	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	199	9	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	199	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	199	11	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2139	199	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	199	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	199	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	199	16	a	a	DET
easat-2139	199	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	199	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	199	19	less	less	ADV
easat-2139	199	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	199	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	199	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	199	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	199	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	200	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	200	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	200	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	200	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	200	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	200	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	200	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	200	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	200	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	200	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	200	13	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	200	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	200	15	might	might	AUX
easat-2139	200	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	200	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2139	200	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	200	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2139	200	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	200	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	201	1	679	679	NUM
easat-2139	201	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	201	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	201	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	201	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	201	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	201	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	201	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	201	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	201	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	201	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	201	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	201	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	201	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	201	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	202	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	202	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	202	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	202	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	202	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	202	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	202	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	202	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	202	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	202	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2139	202	21	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	202	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	202	23	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	25	the	the	DET
easat-2139	202	26	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	202	27	display	display	VERB
easat-2139	202	28	a	a	DET
easat-2139	202	29	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	202	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	202	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	202	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	202	33	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	202	34	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	202	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	202	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	202	39	a	a	DET
easat-2139	202	40	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	202	41	association	association	NOUN
easat-2139	202	42	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	202	43	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	202	44	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	202	45	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	202	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	202	47	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	202	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	202	49	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	202	50	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	202	51	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	202	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	203	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2139	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	203	3	ui	ui	NOUN
easat-2139	203	4	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-2139	203	5	a	a	DET
easat-2139	203	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	203	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	203	8	0.867	0.867	NUM
easat-2139	203	9	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	203	10	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	203	12	implying	imply	VERB
easat-2139	203	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	203	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	203	15	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	203	16	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	203	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	203	18	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	203	19	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-2139	203	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	203	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2139	203	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	203	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	204	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	204	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-2139	204	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	204	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	204	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	204	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	204	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	204	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	204	9	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	204	10	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	204	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	204	12	driving	drive	VERB
easat-2139	204	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	204	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-2139	204	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	204	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2139	204	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	204	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	204	19	el	el	PROPN
easat-2139	204	20	said	say	VERB
easat-2139	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	204	22	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2139	204	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	205	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	205	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	205	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	205	6	ux	ux	PROPN
easat-2139	205	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	205	8	0.254	0.254	NUM
easat-2139	205	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	205	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	205	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	205	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	205	14	a	a	DET
easat-2139	205	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	205	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	205	17	less	less	ADV
easat-2139	205	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2139	205	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	205	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	205	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	205	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	206	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	206	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	206	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	206	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	206	5	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	206	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	206	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	206	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	206	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	206	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	206	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	206	13	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	206	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	206	15	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	206	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	206	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2139	206	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	206	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2139	206	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	206	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	207	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	207	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	207	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	207	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	7	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	207	10	our	our	PRON
easat-2139	207	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	207	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-2139	207	13	a	a	DET
easat-2139	207	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	207	15	association	association	NOUN
easat-2139	207	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	207	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	207	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	207	21	a	a	DET
easat-2139	207	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	207	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	207	24	0.1765	0.1765	NUM
easat-2139	207	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	26	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	207	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	207	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	207	29	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	207	30	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	207	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	207	32	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-2139	207	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	207	36	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	207	37	the	the	DET
easat-2139	207	38	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	207	39	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	208	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	208	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	208	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-2139	208	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	208	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	208	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	208	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	208	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	208	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	208	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	208	11	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2139	208	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	208	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	208	15	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-2139	208	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	208	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	208	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	208	21	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
easat-2139	208	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	208	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	208	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	208	26	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	208	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	1	improved	improve	VERB
easat-2139	209	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	209	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	209	4	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-2139	209	5	a	a	DET
easat-2139	209	6	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-2139	209	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-2139	209	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2139	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	209	11	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-2139	209	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2139	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	209	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-2139	209	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-2139	209	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2139	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	19	all	all	PRON
easat-2139	209	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	209	21	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	209	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	209	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	209	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	209	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	209	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-2139	209	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	28	rodrik	rodrik	VERB
easat-2139	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	30	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	209	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	210	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	210	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	210	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2139	210	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	8	ustq	ustq	ADJ
easat-2139	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	10	uiq	uiq	ADJ
easat-2139	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	12	uxq	uxq	PROPN
easat-2139	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	14	ctq	ctq	PROPN
easat-2139	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	16	ciq	ciq	ADJ
easat-2139	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	210	19	cxq	cxq	PROPN
easat-2139	210	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2139	210	21	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2139	210	22	the	the	DET
easat-2139	210	23	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-2139	210	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	210	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	210	26	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	210	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	210	29	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	210	30	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	210	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	210	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	210	33	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	210	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	210	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	211	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	211	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	211	4	ustq	ustq	ADJ
easat-2139	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	6	uiq	uiq	ADJ
easat-2139	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	211	9	uxq	uxq	ADV
easat-2139	211	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	211	11	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-2139	211	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	13	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	15	0.901	0.901	NUM
easat-2139	211	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	211	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	211	20	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-2139	211	21	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	211	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	211	27	all	all	PRON
easat-2139	211	28	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2139	211	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	211	30	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	211	31	associations	association	NOUN
easat-2139	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	212	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	212	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	212	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	212	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	212	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	212	8	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	212	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	212	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	212	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	212	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	212	14	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-2139	212	15	a	a	DET
easat-2139	212	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-2139	212	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2139	212	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	212	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	212	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	212	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	212	22	the	the	DET
easat-2139	212	23	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	213	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	213	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	213	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	213	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	213	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2139	213	9	involving	involve	VERB
easat-2139	213	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	213	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	213	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2139	213	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2139	213	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	214	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	214	2	ctq	ctq	NOUN
easat-2139	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	214	4	ciq	ciq	PROPN
easat-2139	214	5	show	show	PROPN
easat-2139	214	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-2139	214	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	214	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	214	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	214	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	214	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	214	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	214	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	214	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	214	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	214	17	0.043	0.043	NUM
easat-2139	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	214	19	0.635	0.635	NUM
easat-2139	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	214	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	214	23	cxq	cxq	VERB
easat-2139	214	24	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-2139	214	25	a	a	DET
easat-2139	214	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	214	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	214	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	214	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	214	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	214	31	0.125	0.125	NUM
easat-2139	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	215	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-2139	215	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	215	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	215	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	215	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2139	215	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	215	8	ctq	ctq	NOUN
easat-2139	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	215	10	ciq	ciq	PROPN
easat-2139	215	11	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	215	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	215	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	215	16	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	215	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	215	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-2139	215	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	215	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	215	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	215	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	215	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	215	25	does	do	AUX
easat-2139	215	26	not	not	PART
easat-2139	215	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2139	215	28	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2139	215	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	215	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	215	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	215	32	the	the	DET
easat-2139	215	33	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	216	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	216	2	could	could	AUX
easat-2139	216	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	216	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-2139	216	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	216	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	216	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	216	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	216	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	216	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2139	216	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-2139	216	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	216	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	216	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	216	16	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-2139	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	216	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2139	216	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	216	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	216	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	216	22	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	216	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-2139	216	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	216	25	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-2139	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	216	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	216	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2139	216	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	216	30	translating	translate	VERB
easat-2139	216	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	216	32	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2139	216	33	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	216	34	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2139	216	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	216	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	217	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	217	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	217	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	217	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	217	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	217	7	cxq	cxq	PROPN
easat-2139	217	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	217	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	217	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	217	12	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	217	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	217	14	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	217	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	217	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	217	18	has	have	VERB
easat-2139	217	19	a	a	DET
easat-2139	217	20	discernible	discernible	ADJ
easat-2139	217	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	217	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	217	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	217	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	218	1	one	one	NUM
easat-2139	218	2	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2139	218	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-2139	218	4	could	could	AUX
easat-2139	218	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	218	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	218	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	218	8	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	218	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	218	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	218	12	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
easat-2139	218	13	goods	good	NOUN
easat-2139	218	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	218	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	218	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	218	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-2139	218	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-2139	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	218	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2139	218	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	218	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	218	23	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-2139	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	218	25	job	job	NOUN
easat-2139	218	26	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-2139	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	218	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	218	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	218	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-2139	218	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	218	32	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	218	33	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	219	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2139	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	219	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	219	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	219	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	219	6	could	could	AUX
easat-2139	219	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	219	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	219	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-2139	219	10	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-2139	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	219	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-2139	219	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	219	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	219	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	219	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2139	219	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	219	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	219	20	spillover	spillover	NOUN
easat-2139	219	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	219	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	219	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	219	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	219	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2139	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	220	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2139	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	220	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	220	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-2139	220	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	220	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	220	8	could	could	AUX
easat-2139	220	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2139	220	10	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-2139	220	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-2139	220	13	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2139	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	220	15	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-2139	220	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	220	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	220	18	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	220	19	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	220	20	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	220	22	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2139	220	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	220	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	221	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	221	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	221	3	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	221	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	221	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	221	6	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	221	7	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	221	8	better	well	ADV
easat-2139	221	9	positioned	position	VERB
easat-2139	221	10	to	to	PART
easat-2139	221	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-2139	221	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	221	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	221	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	221	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	221	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	221	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	221	19	others	other	NOUN
easat-2139	221	20	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	221	21	face	face	VERB
easat-2139	221	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2139	221	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-2139	221	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	221	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	221	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	221	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	221	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-2139	221	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2139	221	32	that	that	PRON
easat-2139	221	33	limit	limit	VERB
easat-2139	221	34	the	the	DET
easat-2139	221	35	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2139	221	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	221	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	221	38	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	221	39	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	222	1	680	680	NUM
easat-2139	222	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	222	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	222	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	222	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	222	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	222	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	222	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	222	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	222	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	222	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	223	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	224	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	224	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	224	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	224	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	224	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	224	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	224	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	224	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	224	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	224	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	224	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	224	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	224	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	224	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	224	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	224	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	224	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	224	21	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	224	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	224	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	224	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	224	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	224	27	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	1	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	225	2	estimator	estimator	PROPN
easat-2139	225	3	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	225	4	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	225	5	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	225	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	225	7	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	225	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	225	9	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	225	10	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	225	11	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	225	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	225	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	225	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	225	15	-0.519	-0.519	PROPN
easat-2139	225	16	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-2139	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	18	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-2139	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	20	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	225	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	22	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-2139	225	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	24	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-2139	225	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	26	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-2139	225	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	28	0.148	0.148	NUM
easat-2139	225	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	30	0.213	0.213	NUM
easat-2139	225	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	32	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2139	225	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	34	0.123	0.123	NUM
easat-2139	225	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	36	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-2139	225	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	38	0.213	0.213	NUM
easat-2139	225	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	40	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	225	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	225	42	-0.462	-0.462	NOUN
easat-2139	225	43	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-2139	225	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	48	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	225	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	50	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-2139	225	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	52	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-2139	225	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	54	0.178	0.178	NUM
easat-2139	225	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	56	0.597	0.597	NUM
easat-2139	225	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	58	0.256	0.256	NUM
easat-2139	225	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	62	0.091	0.091	NUM
easat-2139	225	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	64	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-2139	225	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	66	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	225	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	225	68	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-2139	226	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	5	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	7	25	25	NUM
easat-2139	226	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	9	-0.324	-0.324	NUM
easat-2139	226	10	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-2139	226	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	15	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-2139	226	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	17	0.097	0.097	NUM
easat-2139	226	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	19	0.456	0.456	NUM
easat-2139	226	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	21	0.268	0.268	NUM
easat-2139	226	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	23	0.489	0.489	NUM
easat-2139	226	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	25	0.265	0.265	NOUN
easat-2139	226	26	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	226	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	29	0.100	0.100	NUM
easat-2139	226	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	31	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-2139	226	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	35	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	226	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	37	0.096	0.096	NUM
easat-2139	226	38	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	226	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	41	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2139	226	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	43	50	50	NUM
easat-2139	226	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	45	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-2139	226	46	0.052	0.052	NUM
easat-2139	226	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	51	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	226	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	53	0.108	0.108	NUM
easat-2139	226	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	55	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-2139	226	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	57	0.545	0.545	NUM
easat-2139	226	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	59	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-2139	226	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	61	0.321	0.321	NUM
easat-2139	226	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	66	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2139	226	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	68	0.128	0.128	NUM
easat-2139	226	69	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	226	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	72	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-2139	226	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	74	0.108	0.108	NUM
easat-2139	226	75	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	226	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	78	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-2139	226	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	80	75	75	NUM
easat-2139	226	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	82	0.297	0.297	NUM
easat-2139	226	83	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-2139	226	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	85	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	86	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	88	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-2139	226	89	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	92	0.674	0.674	NUM
easat-2139	226	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	94	0.687	0.687	NUM
easat-2139	226	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	96	0.654	0.654	NUM
easat-2139	226	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	98	0.364	0.364	NUM
easat-2139	226	99	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	100	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	102	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-2139	226	103	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	105	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	106	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	107	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	109	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-2139	226	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	111	0.127	0.127	NUM
easat-2139	226	112	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	113	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	114	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	115	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-2139	226	116	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	117	90	90	NUM
easat-2139	226	118	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	119	0.413	0.413	NUM
easat-2139	226	120	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-2139	226	121	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	122	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	123	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	124	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	125	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-2139	226	126	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	127	0.134	0.134	NUM
easat-2139	226	128	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	129	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	130	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	131	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	133	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	134	0.754	0.754	NUM
easat-2139	226	135	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	137	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	138	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	139	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-2139	226	140	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	142	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	143	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	144	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	146	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	226	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	148	0.145	0.145	NUM
easat-2139	226	149	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	150	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	151	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	152	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-2139	226	153	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	154	0.135	0.135	NUM
easat-2139	226	155	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	156	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	157	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	158	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-2139	226	159	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	160	95	95	NUM
easat-2139	226	161	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	162	0.481	0.481	NUM
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easat-2139	226	164	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	166	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	167	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	168	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	226	169	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	170	0.155	0.155	NUM
easat-2139	226	171	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	226	172	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	173	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	174	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	175	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-2139	226	176	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	177	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-2139	226	178	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	179	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	180	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	181	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	182	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-2139	226	183	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	185	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	186	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	187	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	188	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	189	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	226	190	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	191	0.162	0.162	NUM
easat-2139	226	192	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	193	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	194	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	195	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-2139	226	196	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	198	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	200	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	201	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	202	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	226	203	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	204	99	99	NUM
easat-2139	226	205	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	206	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	226	207	0.147	0.147	NUM
easat-2139	226	208	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	209	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	210	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	211	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	212	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	226	213	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	215	*	*	NOUN
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easat-2139	226	218	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	219	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-2139	226	220	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	222	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	224	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	225	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	226	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-2139	226	227	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	229	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	230	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	231	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	232	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	226	233	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	235	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	237	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	238	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-2139	226	239	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	241	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	242	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	243	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	244	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	245	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	226	246	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	247	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	226	248	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	249	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	250	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2139	226	258	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	226	259	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	260	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	261	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	226	262	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	226	263	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	226	264	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	226	265	1	1	NUM
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easat-2139	226	268	level	level	NOUN
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easat-2139	226	270	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	227	1	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	227	2	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	227	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	227	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	227	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-2139	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	227	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	227	8	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2139	227	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	227	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	227	13	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	227	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	228	1	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	228	2	estimator	estimator	PROPN
easat-2139	228	3	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	228	4	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	228	5	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	228	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	228	7	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	228	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	228	9	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	228	10	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	228	11	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	228	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	228	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	228	14	%	%	NOUN
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easat-2139	228	17	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	19	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	21	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	23	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	228	26	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-2139	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	29	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	31	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	228	38	0.111	0.111	NUM
easat-2139	228	39	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	44	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	46	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	48	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	50	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	52	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	54	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	56	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	61	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	63	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	67	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	72	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	74	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	79	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	84	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	86	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	89	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	91	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	95	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	97	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	99	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	101	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	109	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	111	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	113	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	115	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	119	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-2139	228	120	*	*	NOUN
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easat-2139	228	122	*	*	X
easat-2139	228	123	*	*	X
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easat-2139	228	127	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	130	*	*	PUNCT
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easat-2139	228	133	*	*	SYM
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easat-2139	228	138	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	228	139	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	228	140	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	228	141	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	228	142	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	228	143	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	228	144	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	228	145	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-2139	228	148	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	228	149	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	228	150	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	228	151	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	229	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	229	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	229	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	229	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	229	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	229	12	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-2139	229	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	229	15	authors	author	NOUN
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easat-2139	229	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
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easat-2139	229	19	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-2139	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	26	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	29	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	32	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	35	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	37	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	40	0.248	0.248	NUM
easat-2139	229	41	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	229	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	44	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-2139	229	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	46	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-2139	229	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	49	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2139	229	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	52	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-2139	229	53	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	229	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	55	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-2139	229	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	57	0.181	0.181	NUM
easat-2139	229	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	61	0.085	0.085	NUM
easat-2139	229	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	63	0.160	0.160	NUM
easat-2139	229	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	67	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-2139	229	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	69	0.126	0.126	NUM
easat-2139	229	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	73	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-2139	229	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	75	90	90	NUM
easat-2139	229	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	77	0.413	0.413	NUM
easat-2139	229	78	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-2139	229	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	82	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-2139	229	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	84	0.052	0.052	NUM
easat-2139	229	85	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	87	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-2139	229	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	89	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	229	90	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	92	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-2139	229	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	94	0.189	0.189	NUM
easat-2139	229	95	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	99	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	229	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	101	0.164	0.164	NUM
easat-2139	229	102	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	103	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	104	0.089	0.089	NUM
easat-2139	229	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	106	0.136	0.136	NUM
easat-2139	229	107	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	108	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	109	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	110	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-2139	229	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	112	95	95	NUM
easat-2139	229	113	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	114	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	229	115	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-2139	229	116	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	117	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	118	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	120	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	229	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	122	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	229	123	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	124	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	125	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	126	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-2139	229	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	128	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-2139	229	129	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	229	130	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	131	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	132	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	229	133	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	134	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-2139	229	135	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	229	136	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	137	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	138	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2139	229	139	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	140	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-2139	229	141	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	142	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-2139	229	143	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	144	0.141	0.141	NUM
easat-2139	229	145	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	146	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	147	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	148	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	149	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-2139	229	150	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	151	99	99	NUM
easat-2139	229	152	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	153	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	229	154	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-2139	229	155	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	156	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	157	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	158	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	159	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	229	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	161	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	229	162	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	163	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	164	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	165	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-2139	229	166	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	167	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-2139	229	168	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	229	169	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	170	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	171	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	229	172	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	173	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-2139	229	174	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	229	175	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	176	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	177	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2139	229	178	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	179	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-2139	229	180	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	181	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-2139	229	182	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	183	0.141	0.141	NUM
easat-2139	229	184	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	185	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	186	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	187	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	188	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-2139	229	189	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	190	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	229	191	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	192	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	193	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	194	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	195	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	196	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	197	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	198	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	199	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	200	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	229	201	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	229	202	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	203	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	204	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	229	205	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	206	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	229	207	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	229	208	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	229	209	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	229	210	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	229	211	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	229	212	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	229	213	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	230	1	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	230	2	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	230	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	230	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	230	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-2139	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	231	1	682	682	NUM
easat-2139	231	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	231	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	231	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	231	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	231	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	231	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	231	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	231	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	231	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	231	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	232	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	233	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	233	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	233	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	233	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	233	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	233	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	233	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	233	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	233	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	233	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	233	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	233	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	233	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	233	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	233	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	233	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2139	233	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	233	21	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	233	22	presents	present	VERB
easat-2139	233	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	233	24	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	233	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	233	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	233	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	233	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	233	29	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	233	30	different	different	ADJ
easat-2139	233	31	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	234	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	234	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	234	3	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-2139	234	4	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	234	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	234	7	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	234	8	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	234	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-2139	234	10	a	a	DET
easat-2139	234	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	234	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	234	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	234	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	234	15	-0.519	-0.519	PUNCT
easat-2139	234	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	234	17	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	234	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	234	20	a	a	DET
easat-2139	234	21	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	234	22	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	234	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	234	24	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-2139	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	234	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	234	27	a	a	DET
easat-2139	234	28	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-2139	234	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	234	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	234	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	234	32	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	234	33	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	234	34	this	this	DET
easat-2139	234	35	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	234	36	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	234	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	235	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	235	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	235	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	235	5	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	235	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	235	7	reports	report	VERB
easat-2139	235	8	a	a	DET
easat-2139	235	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	235	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	235	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	235	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	235	13	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-2139	235	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	235	15	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	235	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	235	17	a	a	DET
easat-2139	235	18	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2139	235	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	235	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	235	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	235	22	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-2139	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	235	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	235	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2139	235	26	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2139	235	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	235	28	this	this	DET
easat-2139	235	29	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-2139	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	236	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	236	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	236	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2139	236	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	236	5	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2139	236	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2139	236	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	236	8	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2139	236	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	236	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	236	11	bunje	bunje	PROPN
easat-2139	236	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	236	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	236	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	237	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	237	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	237	5	obobisa	obobisa	VERB
easat-2139	237	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	237	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	237	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	238	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	238	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2139	238	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	238	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	238	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	238	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	238	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	238	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	238	12	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	238	13	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2139	238	14	depending	depend	VERB
easat-2139	238	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	238	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	238	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-2139	238	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	238	20	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2139	238	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2139	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	239	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	239	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	239	3	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-2139	239	4	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	239	6	both	both	DET
easat-2139	239	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2139	239	8	report	report	VERB
easat-2139	239	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	239	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	239	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	239	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	239	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	240	2	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	240	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	240	4	yields	yield	VERB
easat-2139	240	5	a	a	DET
easat-2139	240	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	240	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	240	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	240	9	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-2139	240	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	240	11	a	a	DET
easat-2139	240	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	240	13	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	240	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	240	15	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	240	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	240	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	240	19	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	240	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	240	21	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2139	240	22	a	a	DET
easat-2139	240	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	240	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-2139	240	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	240	26	0.108	0.108	NUM
easat-2139	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	240	28	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-2139	240	29	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	240	30	a	a	DET
easat-2139	240	31	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2139	240	32	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	240	33	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	240	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	240	35	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-2139	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	241	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	241	3	95th	95th	ADJ
easat-2139	241	4	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	241	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	241	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	241	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	241	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	241	11	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2139	241	12	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	241	13	all	all	DET
easat-2139	241	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	241	15	categories	category	NOUN
easat-2139	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	241	19	amg	amg	PROPN
easat-2139	241	20	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	241	21	showing	show	VERB
easat-2139	241	22	a	a	DET
easat-2139	241	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	241	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	241	25	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	241	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	241	27	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	241	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	241	30	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	241	31	=	=	NOUN
easat-2139	241	32	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	241	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	241	35	the	the	DET
easat-2139	241	36	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	241	37	method	method	NOUN
easat-2139	241	38	reporting	report	VERB
easat-2139	241	39	a	a	DET
easat-2139	241	40	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-2139	241	41	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	241	42	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-2139	241	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	241	44	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-2139	241	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	46	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	241	47	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	241	48	=	=	NOUN
easat-2139	241	49	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-2139	241	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	241	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	242	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	242	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	242	3	align	align	VERB
easat-2139	242	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	242	5	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-2139	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	242	7	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
easat-2139	242	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	242	9	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	242	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	242	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	242	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	242	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	242	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	242	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	242	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	242	19	becomes	become	VERB
easat-2139	242	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	242	21	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-2139	242	22	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	242	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	242	24	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	243	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	243	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	243	3	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	243	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-2139	243	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	243	6	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	243	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	243	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	243	9	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	243	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	244	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	244	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	244	3	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-2139	244	4	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	244	6	both	both	DET
easat-2139	244	7	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-2139	244	8	show	show	VERB
easat-2139	244	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	244	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	244	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	244	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	244	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	244	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	244	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	244	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	244	21	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2139	244	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	244	23	varying	vary	VERB
easat-2139	244	24	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
easat-2139	244	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	244	26	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	244	27	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	245	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	245	2	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	245	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	245	5	both	both	DET
easat-2139	245	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2139	245	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2139	245	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	245	9	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	245	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	246	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2139	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	4	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	246	6	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-2139	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	246	8	95th	95th	ADJ
easat-2139	246	9	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	246	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	246	13	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	246	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	246	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	246	16	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2139	246	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	246	18	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	246	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	246	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	246	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	246	28	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	246	29	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	246	30	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2139	246	31	has	have	VERB
easat-2139	246	32	a	a	DET
easat-2139	246	33	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	246	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	246	35	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	246	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	246	37	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	246	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	246	39	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	246	40	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2139	246	41	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2139	246	42	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	246	43	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	247	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	247	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2139	247	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	247	5	these	these	DET
easat-2139	247	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	247	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	247	8	twofold	twofold	ADJ
easat-2139	247	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	247	10	first	first	ADV
easat-2139	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-2139	247	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2139	247	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	247	15	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	247	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	247	17	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	247	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-2139	247	19	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	247	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	247	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	247	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2139	247	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	247	25	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	247	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	247	27	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	247	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2139	247	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	247	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	247	31	the	the	DET
easat-2139	247	32	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	247	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	247	34	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	247	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	248	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-2139	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	248	4	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2139	248	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	248	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	248	7	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-2139	248	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	248	9	these	these	DET
easat-2139	248	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	248	11	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	248	12	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	248	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2139	248	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	248	15	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	248	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	248	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	248	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	248	20	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-2139	248	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	248	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	248	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	248	24	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2139	248	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-2139	248	26	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-2139	248	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2139	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	249	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2139	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	249	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	249	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	249	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	249	6	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	249	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-2139	249	8	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	249	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	249	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	249	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-2139	249	12	to	to	PART
easat-2139	249	13	account	account	VERB
easat-2139	249	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	249	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-2139	249	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-2139	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	249	18	distributional	distributional	ADJ
easat-2139	249	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2139	249	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2139	249	21	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2139	249	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	249	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	250	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-2139	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	250	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	250	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	250	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	250	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	250	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	250	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	250	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	250	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	250	11	683	683	NUM
easat-2139	250	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	250	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	250	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	250	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	250	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	250	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	250	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	250	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	250	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	250	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	250	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	251	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	252	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	252	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	252	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	252	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	252	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	252	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	252	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	252	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	252	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	252	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	252	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	252	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	252	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	252	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	252	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	252	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	252	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	252	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	252	21	7	7	NUM
easat-2139	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	253	1	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	NOUN
easat-2139	253	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	253	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	253	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	253	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	253	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	253	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	1	variables	variable	VERB
easat-2139	254	2	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	254	3	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	254	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	254	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	254	6	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	254	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	254	8	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	254	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	254	10	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	254	11	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	254	12	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	254	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	254	14	k	k	PROPN
easat-2139	254	15	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-2139	254	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	20	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	254	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	22	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	254	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	27	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	29	0.259	0.259	NUM
easat-2139	254	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	33	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-2139	254	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	35	0.137	0.137	NUM
easat-2139	254	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	40	0.043	0.043	NUM
easat-2139	254	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	42	0.162	0.162	NUM
easat-2139	254	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	254	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	3	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-2139	255	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	5	0.187	0.187	NUM
easat-2139	255	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	10	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-2139	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	12	r	r	NOUN
easat-2139	255	13	-0.044	-0.044	PROPN
easat-2139	255	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	18	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	255	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	20	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-2139	255	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	24	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-2139	255	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	26	0.082	0.082	NUM
easat-2139	255	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	30	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-2139	255	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	255	32	-0.151	-0.151	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	5	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	7	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-2139	256	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	256	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	11	0.091	0.091	NUM
easat-2139	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	13	0.199	0.199	NUM
easat-2139	256	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	17	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2139	256	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	19	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	256	20	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-2139	256	21	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	256	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	24	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-2139	256	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	26	-0.076	-0.076	PROPN
easat-2139	256	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	28	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-2139	256	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	30	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	256	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	34	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-2139	256	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	36	0.085	0.085	NUM
easat-2139	256	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	39	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-2139	256	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	41	-0.258	-0.258	PROPN
easat-2139	256	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	43	0.187	0.187	NUM
easat-2139	256	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	45	0.123	0.123	NUM
easat-2139	256	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	48	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-2139	256	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	50	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	256	51	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	256	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	54	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	256	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	56	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-2139	256	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	59	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-2139	256	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	61	0.192	0.192	NUM
easat-2139	256	62	*	*	X
easat-2139	256	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	65	0.082	0.082	NUM
easat-2139	256	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	67	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-2139	256	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	256	72	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-2139	256	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	1	0.185	0.185	NUM
easat-2139	257	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	6	0.073	0.073	NUM
easat-2139	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	8	0.098	0.098	NUM
easat-2139	257	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	13	0.023	0.023	NUM
easat-2139	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	15	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	257	16	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-2139	257	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	18	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-2139	257	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	20	0.080	0.080	NUM
easat-2139	257	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	24	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-2139	257	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	26	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	257	27	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-2139	257	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	29	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2139	257	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	257	31	-0.027	-0.027	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	5	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2139	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	7	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	258	8	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	10	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-2139	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	12	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-2139	258	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	16	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	18	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	258	19	0.063	0.063	NUM
easat-2139	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	21	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-2139	258	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	23	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-2139	258	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	26	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-2139	258	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	28	ui	ui	NOUN
easat-2139	258	29	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-2139	258	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	31	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-2139	258	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	33	0.096	0.096	NUM
easat-2139	258	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	35	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-2139	258	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	37	ux	ux	NOUN
easat-2139	258	38	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-2139	258	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	40	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-2139	258	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	42	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-2139	258	43	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	258	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	45	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-2139	258	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	47	ust*q	ust*q	X
easat-2139	258	48	0.158	0.158	NUM
easat-2139	258	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	52	0.062	0.062	NUM
easat-2139	258	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	54	0.293	0.293	NUM
easat-2139	258	55	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	258	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	58	0.120	0.120	NUM
easat-2139	258	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	60	ui*q	ui*q	NOUN
easat-2139	258	61	0.186	0.186	NUM
easat-2139	258	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	66	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-2139	258	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	68	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-2139	258	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	71	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-2139	258	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	258	73	ux*q	ux*q	NOUN
easat-2139	259	1	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-2139	259	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	5	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-2139	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	7	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2139	259	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	12	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	14	ct*q	ct*q	VERB
easat-2139	259	15	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-2139	259	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	19	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-2139	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	21	0.098	0.098	NUM
easat-2139	259	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	25	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-2139	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	27	ci*q	ci*q	NOUN
easat-2139	259	28	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	259	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	30	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-2139	259	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	32	0.216	0.216	NUM
easat-2139	259	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	34	0.199	0.199	NUM
easat-2139	259	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	36	cx*q	cx*q	X
easat-2139	259	37	0.157	0.157	NUM
easat-2139	259	38	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	259	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	40	0.143	0.143	NUM
easat-2139	259	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	43	684	684	NUM
easat-2139	259	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	259	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	259	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	259	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	259	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	259	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	259	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	259	52	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	259	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	259	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	259	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	259	56	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	259	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	259	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	259	60	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	259	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	62	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	259	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	64	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	259	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	66	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	259	67	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	259	68	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	69	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	259	70	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	259	71	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	259	72	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	259	73	the	the	DET
easat-2139	259	74	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	259	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	76	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	259	77	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	259	78	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	259	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	80	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-2139	259	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	83	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-2139	259	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	85	i	i	PROPN
easat-2139	259	86	d	d	PROPN
easat-2139	259	87	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	259	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	89	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	259	90	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	91	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	259	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	93	68.547	68.547	NUM
easat-2139	259	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	95	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	259	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	97	75.478	75.478	NUM
easat-2139	259	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	99	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	259	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	101	46.485	46.485	NUM
easat-2139	259	102	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	103	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	259	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	105	37.798	37.798	NUM
easat-2139	259	106	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	107	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	259	108	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	109	45.786	45.786	NUM
easat-2139	259	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	111	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	259	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	113	34.834	34.834	NUM
easat-2139	259	114	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	115	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2139	259	116	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	117	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	259	118	f	f	NOUN
easat-2139	259	119	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	120	stats	stat	VERB
easat-2139	259	121	30.458	30.458	NUM
easat-2139	259	122	58.548	58.548	NUM
easat-2139	259	123	34.456	34.456	NUM
easat-2139	259	124	37.786	37.786	NUM
easat-2139	259	125	32.761	32.761	NUM
easat-2139	259	126	23.346	23.346	NUM
easat-2139	259	127	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-2139	259	128	test	test	NOUN
easat-2139	259	129	p	p	NOUN
easat-2139	259	130	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	131	value	value	NOUN
easat-2139	259	132	1.148	1.148	NUM
easat-2139	259	133	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	134	0.760	0.760	NUM
easat-2139	259	135	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	136	0.098	0.098	NUM
easat-2139	259	137	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	138	0.840	0.840	NUM
easat-2139	259	139	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	140	0.456	0.456	NUM
easat-2139	259	141	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	142	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-2139	259	143	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	144	0.732	0.732	NUM
easat-2139	259	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	146	0.431	0.431	NUM
easat-2139	259	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	148	13.624	13.624	NUM
easat-2139	259	149	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	150	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-2139	259	151	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	152	4.381	4.381	NUM
easat-2139	259	153	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	154	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-2139	259	155	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	259	156	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	259	157	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	260	1	cd	cd	PROPN
easat-2139	260	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2139	260	3	cragg	cragg	PROPN
easat-2139	260	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	260	5	donald	donald	PROPN
easat-2139	260	6	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-2139	260	7	f	f	PROPN
easat-2139	260	8	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-2139	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	260	10	i	i	PROPN
easat-2139	260	11	d	d	PROPN
easat-2139	260	12	denote	denote	VERB
easat-2139	260	13	kleibergen	kleibergen	PROPN
easat-2139	260	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	260	15	paap	paap	PROPN
easat-2139	260	16	lm	lm	INTJ
easat-2139	260	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	260	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	260	19	underidentification	underidentification	NOUN
easat-2139	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	261	10	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	261	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	261	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	261	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	261	17	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	261	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	261	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	261	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	261	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	262	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	262	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	262	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	262	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	262	6	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	263	1	685	685	NUM
easat-2139	263	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	263	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	263	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	263	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	263	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	263	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	263	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	263	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	263	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	263	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	263	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	263	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	263	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	264	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	264	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	264	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	264	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	264	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	264	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	264	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	264	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	264	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	264	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	264	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	264	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	264	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	264	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	264	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	264	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	264	21	7	7	NUM
easat-2139	264	22	presents	present	VERB
easat-2139	264	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	264	24	iv-2sls	iv-2sls	PROPN
easat-2139	264	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	264	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	264	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	264	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	264	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	264	31	stratified	stratify	VERB
easat-2139	264	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	264	33	the	the	DET
easat-2139	264	34	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2139	264	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	264	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	265	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	265	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	265	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	265	4	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	265	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	265	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	265	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	265	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	265	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	265	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-2139	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	265	13	lnk	lnk	NOUN
easat-2139	265	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	265	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	265	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	265	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	265	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	265	20	a	a	DET
easat-2139	265	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	265	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	265	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	265	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	265	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	266	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	266	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-2139	266	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	266	5	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-2139	266	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	266	8	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-2139	266	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	266	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	266	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	266	13	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	266	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	266	15	radulović	radulović	NOUN
easat-2139	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	266	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	266	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	266	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2139	266	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	266	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	266	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	266	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	266	24	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	266	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	266	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	266	27	driving	drive	VERB
easat-2139	266	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	267	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	267	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	267	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	267	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	267	6	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	267	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	267	9	lnr	lnr	PROPN
easat-2139	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	267	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-2139	267	12	a	a	DET
easat-2139	267	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	267	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	267	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2139	267	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	267	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	267	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	267	20	an	an	DET
easat-2139	267	21	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-2139	267	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	267	23	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	267	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	267	25	does	do	AUX
easat-2139	267	26	not	not	PART
easat-2139	267	27	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-2139	267	28	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2139	267	29	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	267	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	267	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	267	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	267	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	267	34	the	the	DET
easat-2139	267	35	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-2139	267	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	267	37	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2139	267	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	267	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	267	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	268	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	268	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	268	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2139	268	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	268	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	268	7	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	268	8	curse	curse	NOUN
easat-2139	268	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2139	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	268	11	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	268	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	268	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	268	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-2139	268	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	268	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	268	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	268	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-2139	268	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	268	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	268	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	268	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2139	268	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	268	24	vahabi	vahabi	NOUN
easat-2139	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	268	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	268	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	269	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	269	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	269	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	269	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	269	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	269	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	269	8	lndi	lndi	PROPN
easat-2139	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	269	11	a	a	DET
easat-2139	269	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	269	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	269	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	269	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	269	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	269	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	269	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	269	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	269	20	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2139	269	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	269	22	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	269	23	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	269	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	269	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	270	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	270	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	270	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	270	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-2139	270	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	270	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	270	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	270	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	270	9	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	270	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	270	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	270	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	270	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	270	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-2139	270	15	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
easat-2139	270	16	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-2139	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	270	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	270	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	270	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	270	22	world	world	PROPN
easat-2139	270	23	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2139	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	270	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	270	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	271	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	271	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-2139	271	4	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	271	5	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-2139	271	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	271	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	8	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-2139	271	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	271	10	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-2139	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	271	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	271	16	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2139	271	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	271	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	271	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	271	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	271	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	271	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	271	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2139	271	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	271	27	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2139	271	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	271	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	271	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	31	heras	hera	NOUN
easat-2139	271	32	recuero	recuero	PROPN
easat-2139	271	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	271	34	pascual	pascual	PROPN
easat-2139	271	35	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-2139	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	37	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	271	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	272	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	272	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	272	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	272	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	272	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	272	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	272	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-2139	272	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	272	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	272	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	272	12	lnk	lnk	NOUN
easat-2139	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	272	14	lnr	lnr	PROPN
easat-2139	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	272	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	272	17	lndi	lndi	PROPN
easat-2139	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	272	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	272	20	varying	vary	VERB
easat-2139	272	21	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
easat-2139	272	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2139	272	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	272	24	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	272	25	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	272	26	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	272	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-2139	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	273	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2139	273	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	273	3	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-2139	273	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	273	5	these	these	DET
easat-2139	273	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	273	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2139	273	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2139	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	273	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	273	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	273	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	273	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2139	273	14	appears	appear	VERB
easat-2139	273	15	to	to	PART
easat-2139	273	16	amplify	amplify	VERB
easat-2139	273	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	273	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	273	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	273	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	273	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	274	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	274	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	274	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	274	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	274	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	274	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	11	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	274	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	274	15	import	import	PROPN
easat-2139	274	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	17	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-2139	274	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	274	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	274	22	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	274	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	24	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	274	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	274	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	274	27	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	274	28	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	274	29	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	274	30	show	show	VERB
easat-2139	274	31	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2139	274	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	275	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	275	2	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	275	3	has	have	VERB
easat-2139	275	4	a	a	DET
easat-2139	275	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-2139	275	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	275	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	275	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	275	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	275	10	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-2139	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	275	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	275	13	a	a	DET
easat-2139	275	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-2139	275	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	275	17	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	275	19	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	275	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-2139	275	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	275	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	275	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	275	24	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-2139	275	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	275	26	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	275	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	275	30	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	275	31	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	275	32	being	be	AUX
easat-2139	275	33	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-2139	275	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	275	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	276	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	276	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	276	3	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-2139	276	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	276	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	276	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	276	7	miao	miao	PROPN
easat-2139	276	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2139	276	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2139	276	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	277	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	277	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	277	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	277	5	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	277	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	277	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	277	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	277	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	277	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	277	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	277	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	277	15	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	277	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	277	17	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-2139	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	277	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-2139	277	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	277	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2139	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2139	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	278	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	278	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	278	6	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	278	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	278	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	9	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	12	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	278	13	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	278	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	15	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	278	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	278	19	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	278	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	278	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	22	ux	ux	NOUN
easat-2139	278	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	278	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	278	25	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	278	26	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	278	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	278	28	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2139	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	279	1	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	279	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-2139	279	3	a	a	DET
easat-2139	279	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-2139	279	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	279	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	279	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	279	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	279	9	0.063	0.063	NUM
easat-2139	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	279	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	279	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2139	279	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	279	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	279	16	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	279	18	ux	ux	PROPN
easat-2139	279	19	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	279	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	279	21	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	279	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	279	23	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-2139	279	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	279	25	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-2139	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	279	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	279	29	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	279	30	ui	ui	NOUN
easat-2139	279	31	being	be	AUX
easat-2139	279	32	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-2139	279	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	279	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	280	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	280	3	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	280	4	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-2139	280	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	280	6	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-2139	280	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	9	langton	langton	PROPN
easat-2139	280	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	280	11	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-2139	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	13	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2139	280	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-2139	280	17	due	due	ADP
easat-2139	280	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	280	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2139	280	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	280	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2139	280	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-2139	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2139	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	280	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	280	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-2139	280	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2139	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	281	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	281	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	281	3	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	281	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	281	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	281	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	281	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	281	9	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	281	11	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	281	14	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	281	15	typically	typically	ADV
easat-2139	281	16	display	display	VERB
easat-2139	281	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	281	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	281	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	281	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	281	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	281	23	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2139	281	24	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	281	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	281	26	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2139	281	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	282	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	282	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2139	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	282	4	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-2139	282	5	has	have	VERB
easat-2139	282	6	a	a	DET
easat-2139	282	7	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-2139	282	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	282	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	282	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	282	11	0.080	0.080	NUM
easat-2139	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	282	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	282	14	both	both	DET
easat-2139	282	15	ci	ci	PROPN
easat-2139	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	282	17	cx	cx	PROPN
easat-2139	282	18	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	282	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	282	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	282	21	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	282	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	282	23	0.080	0.080	NUM
easat-2139	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	282	25	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-2139	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	282	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	283	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-2139	283	3	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-2139	283	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	283	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2139	283	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	283	7	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	283	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	283	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	284	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	284	3	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2139	284	4	involving	involve	VERB
easat-2139	284	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	284	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	8	ustq	ustq	ADJ
easat-2139	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	10	uiq	uiq	ADJ
easat-2139	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	12	uxq	uxq	PROPN
easat-2139	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	14	ctq	ctq	PROPN
easat-2139	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	16	ciq	ciq	PROPN
easat-2139	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	18	cxq	cxq	PROPN
easat-2139	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	284	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2139	284	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2139	284	22	into	into	ADP
easat-2139	284	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	284	24	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	284	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	284	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	284	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	284	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	285	2	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	285	3	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	285	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	285	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	285	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	285	9	ustq	ustq	ADJ
easat-2139	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	11	uiq	uiq	ADJ
easat-2139	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	285	14	uxq	uxq	ADV
easat-2139	285	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	285	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2139	285	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	285	18	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	285	19	0.158	0.158	NUM
easat-2139	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	21	0.186	0.186	NUM
easat-2139	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	285	24	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-2139	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	285	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	285	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	285	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	285	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	285	32	moderates	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	285	33	the	the	DET
easat-2139	285	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	285	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	285	36	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	285	37	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	285	38	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	285	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	285	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	285	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	286	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2139	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	286	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	286	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	286	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	286	6	ctq	ctq	NOUN
easat-2139	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	286	8	ciq	ciq	ADJ
easat-2139	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	286	11	cxq	cxq	PROPN
easat-2139	286	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	286	13	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2139	286	14	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-2139	286	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	286	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	286	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-2139	286	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	286	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	286	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	286	22	a	a	DET
easat-2139	286	23	less	less	ADV
easat-2139	286	24	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-2139	286	25	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	286	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	286	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	286	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	286	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	286	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	286	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	286	32	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	287	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	287	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	287	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	287	5	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	287	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	287	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	287	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2139	287	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-2139	287	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	287	12	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2139	287	13	show	show	VERB
easat-2139	287	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	287	16	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	287	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	287	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	288	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	288	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-2139	288	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	288	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	288	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	288	6	enowbi	enowbi	PROPN
easat-2139	288	7	batuo	batuo	NOUN
easat-2139	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	288	9	fabro	fabro	PROPN
easat-2139	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	288	11	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2139	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	288	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	288	15	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	288	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	288	17	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-2139	288	18	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	288	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	288	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	288	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	288	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	288	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	288	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	288	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	288	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	288	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	289	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	289	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	289	4	ctq	ctq	NOUN
easat-2139	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	289	6	ciq	ciq	ADJ
easat-2139	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	289	9	cxq	cxq	PROPN
easat-2139	289	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	289	11	all	all	ADV
easat-2139	289	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	289	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	289	15	a	a	DET
easat-2139	289	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	289	17	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	289	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	289	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	289	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	289	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	289	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	289	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	289	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	290	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	290	2	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	290	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	290	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	290	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	290	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	290	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	290	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	290	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	290	12	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	290	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	290	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	290	15	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	290	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	290	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	290	19	a	a	DET
easat-2139	290	20	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-2139	290	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	290	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	290	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	290	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	290	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	291	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2139	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	291	3	the	the	DET
easat-2139	291	4	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	291	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	291	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	291	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	291	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-2139	291	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	291	10	likely	likely	ADV
easat-2139	291	11	play	play	VERB
easat-2139	291	12	a	a	DET
easat-2139	291	13	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	291	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2139	291	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	291	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	291	17	driving	drive	VERB
easat-2139	291	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	291	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2139	291	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	291	21	these	these	DET
easat-2139	291	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2139	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	292	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	292	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	292	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	292	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	292	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2139	292	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	292	12	q	q	PROPN
easat-2139	292	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	292	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2139	292	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	292	16	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	292	17	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-2139	292	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	292	22	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-2139	292	23	a	a	DET
easat-2139	292	24	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	292	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2139	292	26	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	292	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	292	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	292	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	292	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	292	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	293	1	686	686	NUM
easat-2139	293	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	293	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	293	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	293	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	293	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	293	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	293	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	293	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	293	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	293	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	293	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	293	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	293	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	293	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	294	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	294	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	294	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	294	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	294	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	294	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	294	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	294	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	294	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	294	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	294	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	294	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	294	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	294	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	294	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	294	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	294	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	294	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	294	21	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	294	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	294	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	294	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	294	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	294	27	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	294	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	294	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	294	30	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	294	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	294	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	294	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	1	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	295	2	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	295	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	295	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	295	5	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	295	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	295	7	percentile	percentile	VERB
easat-2139	295	8	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	295	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	295	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	295	11	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	295	12	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	295	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	295	14	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	295	15	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	295	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	295	17	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	295	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	295	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	295	20	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	295	21	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	295	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	295	23	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	295	24	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	295	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	295	26	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	295	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	295	28	-0.502	-0.502	NOUN
easat-2139	295	29	0.264	0.264	NOUN
easat-2139	295	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	33	0.122	0.122	NUM
easat-2139	295	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	35	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-2139	295	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	39	0.082	0.082	NUM
easat-2139	295	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	41	0.118	0.118	NUM
easat-2139	295	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	44	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-2139	295	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	295	46	-0.502	-0.502	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	1	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-2139	296	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	3	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-2139	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	5	0.046	0.046	NUM
easat-2139	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	7	0.038	0.038	NUM
easat-2139	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	9	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	11	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-2139	296	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	13	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	296	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	296	15	-0.391	-0.391	NUM
easat-2139	296	16	0.253	0.253	NUM
easat-2139	296	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	20	0.118	0.118	NUM
easat-2139	296	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	22	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-2139	296	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	27	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-2139	296	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	29	0.101	0.101	NUM
easat-2139	296	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	34	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2139	296	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	296	36	-0.298	-0.298	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	1	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-2139	297	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	6	0.012	0.012	NUM
easat-2139	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	8	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-2139	297	9	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	297	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	12	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-2139	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	14	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-2139	297	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	19	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-2139	297	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	21	25	25	NUM
easat-2139	297	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	297	23	-0.341	-0.341	NOUN
easat-2139	297	24	0.221	0.221	NUM
easat-2139	297	25	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	297	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	27	0.104	0.104	NUM
easat-2139	297	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	29	0.152	0.152	NUM
easat-2139	297	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	32	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-2139	297	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	34	0.091	0.091	NUM
easat-2139	297	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	39	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2139	297	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	297	41	-0.271	-0.271	NOUN
easat-2139	298	1	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-2139	298	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	6	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	8	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-2139	298	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	11	0.043	0.043	NUM
easat-2139	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	13	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-2139	298	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	18	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-2139	298	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	20	50	50	NUM
easat-2139	298	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	298	22	-0.093	-0.093	NOUN
easat-2139	298	23	0.195	0.195	NOUN
easat-2139	298	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	28	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-2139	298	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	30	0.114	0.114	NUM
easat-2139	298	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	32	0.125	0.125	NUM
easat-2139	298	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	34	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2139	298	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	36	0.091	0.091	NUM
easat-2139	298	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	38	0.173	0.173	NUM
easat-2139	298	39	0.138	0.138	NUM
easat-2139	298	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	43	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-2139	298	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	45	0.126	0.126	NUM
easat-2139	298	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	298	50	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	298	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	1	0.101	0.101	NUM
easat-2139	299	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	5	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-2139	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	7	75	75	NUM
easat-2139	299	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	9	0.176	0.176	NUM
easat-2139	299	10	0.144	0.144	NUM
easat-2139	299	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	12	0.138	0.138	NUM
easat-2139	299	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	14	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-2139	299	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	16	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-2139	299	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	18	0.073	0.073	NUM
easat-2139	299	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	20	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-2139	299	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	22	0.278	0.278	NUM
easat-2139	299	23	0.169	0.169	NUM
easat-2139	299	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	27	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-2139	299	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	29	0.165	0.165	NUM
easat-2139	299	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	34	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	299	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	36	0.135	0.135	NUM
easat-2139	299	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	40	0.061	0.061	NUM
easat-2139	299	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	42	90	90	NUM
easat-2139	299	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	44	0.383	0.383	NUM
easat-2139	299	45	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-2139	299	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	47	0.100	0.100	NUM
easat-2139	299	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	49	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2139	299	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	51	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-2139	299	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	53	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-2139	299	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	55	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-2139	299	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	57	0.413	0.413	NUM
easat-2139	299	58	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-2139	299	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	63	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-2139	299	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	65	0.196	0.196	NUM
easat-2139	299	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	70	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-2139	299	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	72	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-2139	299	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	77	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-2139	299	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	79	95	95	NUM
easat-2139	299	80	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	81	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	299	82	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-2139	299	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	84	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2139	299	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	86	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-2139	299	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	88	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-2139	299	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	90	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	299	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	92	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-2139	299	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	94	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	299	95	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-2139	299	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	99	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-2139	299	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	101	0.213	0.213	NUM
easat-2139	299	102	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	103	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	104	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	105	0.101	0.101	NUM
easat-2139	299	106	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	107	0.166	0.166	NUM
easat-2139	299	108	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	109	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	111	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-2139	299	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	113	99	99	NUM
easat-2139	299	114	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	115	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	299	116	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-2139	299	117	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	118	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2139	299	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	120	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-2139	299	121	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	122	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-2139	299	123	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	124	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-2139	299	125	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	126	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-2139	299	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	128	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	299	129	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-2139	299	130	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	131	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	132	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	133	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	134	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-2139	299	135	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	136	0.213	0.213	NUM
easat-2139	299	137	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	138	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	139	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	140	0.101	0.101	NUM
easat-2139	299	141	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	142	0.166	0.166	NUM
easat-2139	299	143	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	144	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	146	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-2139	299	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	148	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	299	149	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	150	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	151	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	152	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	153	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	154	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	155	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	299	156	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	157	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	158	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	299	159	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	299	160	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	299	161	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	162	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	163	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	299	164	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	165	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	299	166	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	299	167	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	299	168	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	299	169	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	299	170	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	299	171	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	299	172	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	300	1	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	300	2	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	300	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	300	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	300	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-2139	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	301	1	687	687	NUM
easat-2139	301	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	301	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	301	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	301	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	301	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	301	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	301	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	301	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	301	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	301	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	302	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	302	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	302	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	303	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	303	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	303	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	303	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	303	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	303	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	303	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	303	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	303	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	303	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	303	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	303	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	303	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	303	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	303	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	303	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	303	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	303	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2139	303	22	the	the	DET
easat-2139	303	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	303	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	303	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	303	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	303	27	's	's	PART
easat-2139	303	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	303	29	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	303	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	303	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	303	33	we	we	PRON
easat-2139	303	34	observe	observe	VERB
easat-2139	303	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-2139	303	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2139	303	37	based	base	VERB
easat-2139	303	38	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	303	39	the	the	DET
easat-2139	303	40	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2139	303	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	303	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	303	43	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	304	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	304	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	304	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	304	4	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	304	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	304	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	304	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	304	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	304	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	304	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	304	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	304	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	304	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	304	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	304	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	304	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	304	20	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	304	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	304	22	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-2139	304	23	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	304	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	304	25	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	305	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2139	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	4	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	305	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	305	6	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-2139	305	7	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	305	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	305	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	305	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2139	305	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	305	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2139	305	15	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	305	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	305	17	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	19	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	305	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	305	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	25	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	305	26	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	305	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	305	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	305	29	26.4	26.4	NUM
easat-2139	305	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	32	20.4	20.4	NUM
easat-2139	305	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	305	36	11.8	11.8	NUM
easat-2139	305	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	305	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	305	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	305	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	306	1	these	these	DET
easat-2139	306	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-2139	306	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	306	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	306	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	306	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	306	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2139	306	8	influences	influence	VERB
easat-2139	306	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	306	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	306	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	306	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	306	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	306	14	less	less	ADV
easat-2139	306	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-2139	306	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	306	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	306	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	306	20	a	a	DET
easat-2139	306	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-2139	306	22	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-2139	306	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	306	24	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	306	25	their	their	PRON
easat-2139	306	26	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	307	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2139	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	307	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	307	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	307	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	307	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	307	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	307	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	307	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	307	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	307	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	307	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	307	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	307	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	307	16	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	307	17	subdued	subdued	ADJ
easat-2139	307	18	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	307	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-2139	307	20	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	308	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	308	3	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-2139	308	4	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	308	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	308	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	308	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	308	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	308	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	308	12	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	14	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	308	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2139	308	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	308	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	308	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	308	21	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	308	22	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-2139	308	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	25	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-2139	308	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	308	29	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2139	308	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	308	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	309	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2139	309	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2139	309	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	309	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	309	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	309	6	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	309	7	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-2139	309	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	309	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	309	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	309	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	309	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	309	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	309	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	309	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	309	16	within	within	ADP
easat-2139	309	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	309	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	309	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2139	309	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	309	22	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	309	23	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-2139	309	24	changes	change	NOUN
easat-2139	309	25	across	across	ADP
easat-2139	309	26	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	310	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2139	310	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	310	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	310	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	310	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	310	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	310	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	310	9	's	's	PART
easat-2139	310	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	310	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	310	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	310	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	310	14	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	310	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	310	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-2139	310	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	310	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-2139	310	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	311	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2139	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	311	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	311	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	311	5	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	311	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	311	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	311	8	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	311	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-2139	311	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	311	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2139	311	12	to	to	PART
easat-2139	311	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2139	311	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-2139	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	311	16	manage	manage	VERB
easat-2139	311	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	311	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2139	311	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	311	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2139	311	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2139	311	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	311	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-2139	311	25	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-2139	311	26	like	like	ADP
easat-2139	311	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	311	28	to	to	PART
easat-2139	311	29	meet	meet	VERB
easat-2139	311	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	311	31	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-2139	311	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	311	33	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2139	311	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	311	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	311	36	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	311	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	311	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	312	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2139	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	312	3	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	312	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	312	5	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	312	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-2139	312	7	to	to	PART
easat-2139	312	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	312	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	312	10	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-2139	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	312	12	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-2139	312	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	312	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2139	312	15	'	'	PART
easat-2139	312	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	312	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	312	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	312	19	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2139	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	313	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-2139	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	313	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	313	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	313	5	often	often	ADV
easat-2139	313	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2139	313	7	a	a	DET
easat-2139	313	8	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-2139	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	313	10	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-2139	313	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	313	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2139	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	313	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2139	313	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	313	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	313	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2139	313	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	313	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	313	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	314	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	314	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	314	4	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	314	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	314	6	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	314	7	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	314	8	marked	mark	VERB
easat-2139	314	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	314	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	314	11	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-2139	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	314	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	314	16	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-2139	314	17	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-2139	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	314	19	deterring	deter	VERB
easat-2139	314	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	314	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	314	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	314	23	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-2139	314	24	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	314	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	314	26	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2139	314	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	314	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2139	314	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	315	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-2139	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	315	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	315	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	315	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	315	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	315	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	315	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-2139	315	9	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	315	10	well	well	ADV
easat-2139	315	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	315	12	established	establish	VERB
easat-2139	315	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	315	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-2139	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	315	16	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-2139	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	315	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2139	315	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2139	315	20	preferential	preferential	ADJ
easat-2139	315	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-2139	315	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	315	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	315	24	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2139	315	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	315	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2139	315	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	315	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-2139	315	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	316	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	316	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	316	4	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	316	5	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2139	316	6	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	316	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-2139	316	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	316	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	316	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	316	12	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-2139	316	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	316	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	316	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	316	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	316	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2139	316	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	316	19	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2139	316	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2139	316	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	316	22	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2139	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	3	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-2139	317	4	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	317	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-2139	317	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	317	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	317	8	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	317	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	317	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	317	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	317	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2139	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2139	317	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	317	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-2139	317	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	317	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2139	317	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	317	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-2139	317	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	317	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	317	25	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-2139	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	27	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2139	317	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	317	29	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2139	317	30	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	317	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2139	317	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	317	33	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2139	317	34	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	317	35	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	317	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	317	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	317	39	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2139	317	40	may	may	AUX
easat-2139	317	41	face	face	VERB
easat-2139	317	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2139	317	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	317	44	accessing	access	VERB
easat-2139	317	45	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	317	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	317	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	317	48	needed	need	VERB
easat-2139	317	49	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	317	50	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	317	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	317	52	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2139	317	53	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	317	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	318	1	688	688	NUM
easat-2139	318	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	318	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	318	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	318	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	318	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	318	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	318	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	318	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	318	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	318	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	319	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	319	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	319	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	320	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	320	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	320	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	320	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	320	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	320	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	320	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	320	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	320	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	320	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	320	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	320	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	320	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	320	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	320	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	320	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	320	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	320	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	320	21	9	9	NUM
easat-2139	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	320	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	320	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	320	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	320	26	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	320	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	320	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	320	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	320	30	using	use	VERB
easat-2139	320	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	320	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	320	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	1	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	321	2	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	321	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	321	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	321	5	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	321	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	321	7	percentile	percentile	VERB
easat-2139	321	8	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	321	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	321	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	321	11	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	321	12	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	321	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	321	14	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	321	15	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	321	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	321	17	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-2139	321	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-2139	321	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	321	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	321	21	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	321	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	321	23	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	321	24	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	321	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	321	26	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	321	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	321	28	-0.502	-0.502	NOUN
easat-2139	321	29	0.181	0.181	NUM
easat-2139	321	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	31	0.162	0.162	NUM
easat-2139	321	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	33	0.299	0.299	NUM
easat-2139	321	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	35	0.248	0.248	NUM
easat-2139	321	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	37	0.301	0.301	NUM
easat-2139	321	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	39	0.259	0.259	NUM
easat-2139	321	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	41	-0.502	-0.502	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	42	0.015	0.015	NUM
easat-2139	321	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	44	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2139	321	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	46	0.094	0.094	NUM
easat-2139	321	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	48	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-2139	321	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	321	50	0.114	0.114	NUM
easat-2139	322	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	5	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-2139	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	7	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	322	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	322	9	-0.298	-0.298	NOUN
easat-2139	322	10	0.174	0.174	NUM
easat-2139	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	12	0.183	0.183	NUM
easat-2139	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	14	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-2139	322	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	16	0.288	0.288	NUM
easat-2139	322	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	18	0.273	0.273	NUM
easat-2139	322	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	20	0.269	0.269	NUM
easat-2139	322	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	22	-0.391	-0.391	NOUN
easat-2139	322	23	0.042	0.042	NUM
easat-2139	322	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	25	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-2139	322	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	27	0.103	0.103	NUM
easat-2139	322	28	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	322	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	30	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-2139	322	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	322	32	0.132	0.132	NUM
easat-2139	323	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	323	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	323	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	323	4	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-2139	323	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	323	6	25	25	NUM
easat-2139	323	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	323	8	-0.271	-0.271	PUNCT
easat-2139	323	9	0.152	0.152	NUM
easat-2139	323	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	323	11	0.170	0.170	NUM
easat-2139	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	1	0.255	0.255	NUM
easat-2139	324	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	5	0.118	0.118	NUM
easat-2139	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	7	0.266	0.266	NUM
easat-2139	324	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	9	0.229	0.229	NUM
easat-2139	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	324	11	-0.341	-0.341	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	1	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-2139	325	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	6	0.028	0.028	NUM
easat-2139	325	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	8	0.117	0.117	NUM
easat-2139	325	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	12	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-2139	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	14	0.144	0.144	NUM
easat-2139	325	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	18	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-2139	325	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	20	50	50	NUM
easat-2139	325	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	325	22	0.173	0.173	NUM
easat-2139	325	23	0.135	0.135	NUM
easat-2139	325	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	27	0.062	0.062	NUM
easat-2139	325	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	29	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-2139	325	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	33	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-2139	325	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	35	0.231	0.231	NUM
easat-2139	325	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	39	0.111	0.111	NUM
easat-2139	325	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	41	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-2139	325	42	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-2139	325	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	46	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-2139	325	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	48	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-2139	325	49	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	325	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	51	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-2139	325	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	53	0.159	0.159	NUM
easat-2139	325	54	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	325	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	57	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-2139	325	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	59	75	75	NUM
easat-2139	325	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	325	61	0.278	0.278	NUM
easat-2139	325	62	0.106	0.106	NUM
easat-2139	325	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	66	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-2139	325	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	68	0.160	0.160	NUM
easat-2139	325	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	72	0.070	0.070	NUM
easat-2139	325	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	74	0.194	0.194	NUM
easat-2139	325	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	79	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-2139	325	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	81	0.176	0.176	NUM
easat-2139	325	82	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-2139	325	83	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	86	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-2139	325	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	88	0.182	0.182	NOUN
easat-2139	325	89	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	90	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	92	0.065	0.065	NUM
easat-2139	325	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	94	0.186	0.186	NUM
easat-2139	325	95	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	99	0.067	0.067	NUM
easat-2139	325	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	101	90	90	NUM
easat-2139	325	102	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	325	103	0.413	0.413	NUM
easat-2139	325	104	0.094	0.094	NUM
easat-2139	325	105	*	*	SYM
easat-2139	325	106	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	107	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	108	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-2139	325	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	110	0.149	0.149	NUM
easat-2139	325	111	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	112	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	113	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	114	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	115	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-2139	325	116	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	117	0.156	0.156	NUM
easat-2139	325	118	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	119	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	120	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	121	0.070	0.070	NUM
easat-2139	325	122	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	123	0.383	0.383	NUM
easat-2139	325	124	0.162	0.162	NUM
easat-2139	325	125	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	126	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	127	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	128	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	129	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-2139	325	130	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	131	0.197	0.197	NUM
easat-2139	325	132	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	133	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	134	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	135	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	136	0.072	0.072	NUM
easat-2139	325	137	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	138	0.201	0.201	NUM
easat-2139	325	139	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	140	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	141	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	142	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	143	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-2139	325	144	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	145	95	95	NUM
easat-2139	325	146	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	325	147	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	325	148	0.080	0.080	NUM
easat-2139	325	149	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	150	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	151	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	152	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	153	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-2139	325	154	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	155	0.105	0.105	NUM
easat-2139	325	156	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	325	157	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	158	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	159	0.038	0.038	NUM
easat-2139	325	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	161	0.127	0.127	NUM
easat-2139	325	162	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	163	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	164	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	165	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	166	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-2139	325	167	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	168	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	325	169	0.195	0.195	NUM
easat-2139	325	170	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	171	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	172	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	173	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	174	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-2139	325	175	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	176	0.211	0.211	NUM
easat-2139	325	177	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	178	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	179	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	180	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-2139	325	181	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	182	0.214	0.214	NUM
easat-2139	325	183	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	184	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	185	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	186	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2139	325	187	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	188	99	99	NUM
easat-2139	325	189	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	325	190	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	325	191	0.080	0.080	NUM
easat-2139	325	192	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	193	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	194	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	195	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	196	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-2139	325	197	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	198	0.105	0.105	NUM
easat-2139	325	199	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	325	200	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	201	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	202	0.038	0.038	NUM
easat-2139	325	203	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	204	0.127	0.127	NUM
easat-2139	325	205	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	206	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	207	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	208	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	209	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-2139	325	210	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	211	0.481	0.481	NUM
easat-2139	325	212	0.195	0.195	NUM
easat-2139	325	213	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	214	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	215	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	216	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	217	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-2139	325	218	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	219	0.211	0.211	NUM
easat-2139	325	220	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	221	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-2139	325	222	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	325	223	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	2	0.214	0.214	NUM
easat-2139	326	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	6	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-2139	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	8	note	note	NOUN
easat-2139	326	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	326	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	327	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	327	2	*	*	NOUN
easat-2139	327	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	327	4	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	327	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	327	7	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	327	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	327	11	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	327	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	327	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2139	327	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	327	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2139	327	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	328	1	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2139	328	2	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2139	328	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	328	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	328	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-2139	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	329	1	689	689	NUM
easat-2139	329	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	329	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	329	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	329	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	329	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	329	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	329	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	329	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	329	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	329	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	329	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	329	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	329	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	329	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	330	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	330	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	330	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	330	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	330	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	330	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	330	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	330	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	330	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	330	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	330	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	330	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	330	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	330	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	330	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	330	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	330	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	330	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	330	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	330	21	9	9	NUM
easat-2139	330	22	shows	show	VERB
easat-2139	330	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	330	24	the	the	DET
easat-2139	330	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	330	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	330	27	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	330	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	330	29	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	330	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	330	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	330	32	varies	vary	VERB
easat-2139	330	33	based	base	VERB
easat-2139	330	34	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	330	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	330	36	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2139	330	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	331	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	331	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	331	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	331	4	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	331	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	331	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	331	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-2139	331	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	331	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	331	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	331	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	331	13	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	331	14	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2139	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	332	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	332	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2139	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	332	4	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	332	5	the	the	DET
easat-2139	332	6	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-2139	332	7	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	332	9	a	a	DET
easat-2139	332	10	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	332	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	332	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	332	13	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	332	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	332	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-2139	332	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	332	17	a	a	DET
easat-2139	332	18	13.5	13.5	NUM
easat-2139	332	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	332	20	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	332	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	332	22	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	332	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	332	24	a	a	DET
easat-2139	332	25	23.3	23.3	NUM
easat-2139	332	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	332	27	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	332	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	332	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	332	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	332	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	332	33	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	332	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	332	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	332	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	332	37	some	some	DET
easat-2139	332	38	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2139	332	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	333	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	333	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2139	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	333	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	333	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	333	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	333	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	333	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	333	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	333	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	333	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	333	13	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	333	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2139	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	333	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2139	333	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	334	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	334	2	the	the	DET
easat-2139	334	3	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-2139	334	4	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-2139	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	334	6	a	a	DET
easat-2139	334	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	334	8	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	334	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	334	10	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	334	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	334	12	leads	lead	VERB
easat-2139	334	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	334	14	a	a	DET
easat-2139	334	15	9.3	9.3	NUM
easat-2139	334	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-2139	334	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2139	334	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	334	19	both	both	DET
easat-2139	334	20	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	334	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	334	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2139	334	25	a	a	DET
easat-2139	334	26	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-2139	334	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	334	28	due	due	ADP
easat-2139	334	29	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	334	30	more	more	ADV
easat-2139	334	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2139	334	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	334	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	334	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	335	1	5	5	X
easat-2139	335	2	.	.	X
easat-2139	335	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2139	335	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	335	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	335	6	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-2139	335	7	the	the	DET
easat-2139	335	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2139	335	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2139	335	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	335	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	335	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	335	13	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2139	335	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	335	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	335	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	335	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	335	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	335	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	335	21	it	it	PRON
easat-2139	335	22	faces	face	VERB
easat-2139	335	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2139	335	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2139	335	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-2139	335	26	as	as	ADP
easat-2139	335	27	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	335	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	335	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	335	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2139	335	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	335	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	336	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	336	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2139	336	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2139	336	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	336	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2139	336	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	336	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2139	336	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	336	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	336	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	336	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	336	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	336	13	the	the	DET
easat-2139	336	14	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	336	16	noting	note	VERB
easat-2139	336	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	336	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	336	19	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	336	20	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	336	21	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2139	336	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2139	336	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	336	24	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2139	336	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2139	336	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2139	336	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	336	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2139	336	29	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-2139	336	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	336	31	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	336	32	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	336	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	336	34	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-2139	336	35	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-2139	336	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	337	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	337	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2139	337	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-2139	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2139	337	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	337	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	337	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2139	337	8	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-2139	337	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	337	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	337	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-2139	337	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-2139	337	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	337	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	337	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	337	17	can	can	AUX
easat-2139	337	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2139	337	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	337	20	due	due	ADP
easat-2139	337	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	337	22	the	the	DET
easat-2139	337	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	337	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	337	25	curse	curse	NOUN
easat-2139	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	337	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	338	1	a	a	DET
easat-2139	338	2	well	well	ADV
easat-2139	338	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	338	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2139	338	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	338	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	338	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	338	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2139	338	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	338	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2139	338	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	338	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	338	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-2139	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	339	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2139	339	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-2139	339	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	339	4	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	339	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	339	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2139	339	7	have	have	VERB
easat-2139	339	8	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2139	339	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2139	339	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	339	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	339	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	339	13	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	339	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2139	339	16	through	through	ADP
easat-2139	339	17	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	339	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2139	339	20	the	the	DET
easat-2139	339	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	339	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	339	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	339	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	339	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	339	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2139	339	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	339	28	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-2139	339	29	these	these	DET
easat-2139	339	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2139	339	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	340	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	340	2	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	340	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2139	340	4	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-2139	340	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	340	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2139	340	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	340	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	340	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2139	340	11	the	the	DET
easat-2139	340	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-2139	340	13	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2139	340	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2139	340	15	to	to	PART
easat-2139	340	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	340	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	340	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-2139	340	19	's	's	PART
easat-2139	340	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	340	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2139	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	341	1	to	to	PART
easat-2139	341	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2139	341	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	341	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	341	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2139	341	7	should	should	AUX
easat-2139	341	8	focus	focus	VERB
easat-2139	341	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	341	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-2139	341	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	341	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2139	341	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2139	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	341	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	341	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-2139	341	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	341	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2139	341	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	341	22	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	341	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	341	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2139	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	342	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	342	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-2139	342	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	342	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2139	342	5	to	to	PART
easat-2139	342	6	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2139	342	7	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-2139	342	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	342	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	342	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	342	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2139	342	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	342	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-2139	342	15	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2139	342	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	342	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2139	342	18	to	to	PART
easat-2139	342	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-2139	342	20	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-2139	342	21	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2139	342	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	342	23	over	over	ADP
easat-2139	342	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	342	25	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2139	342	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	342	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	342	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	342	29	the	the	DET
easat-2139	342	30	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	342	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	343	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2139	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	343	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2139	343	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	343	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	343	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	343	8	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2139	343	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	343	11	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-2139	343	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	343	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2139	343	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	343	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	343	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	343	18	requiring	require	VERB
easat-2139	343	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2139	343	20	to	to	PART
easat-2139	343	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2139	343	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-2139	343	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	343	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	343	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-2139	343	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	343	27	attract	attract	VERB
easat-2139	343	28	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	343	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	344	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2139	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	344	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2139	344	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	344	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	344	6	the	the	DET
easat-2139	344	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	345	1	this	this	DET
easat-2139	345	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2139	345	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	345	4	an	an	DET
easat-2139	345	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2139	345	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2139	345	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2139	345	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2139	345	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2139	345	10	the	the	DET
easat-2139	345	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2139	345	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	345	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2139	345	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	345	15	the	the	DET
easat-2139	345	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2139	345	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2139	345	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2139	345	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	345	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2139	345	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	345	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	345	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2139	345	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	345	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2139	345	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	345	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2139	346	2	[	[	X
easat-2139	346	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	346	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	5	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
easat-2139	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2139	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	9	gallego	gallego	NOUN
easat-2139	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	11	f.a	f.a	PROPN
easat-2139	346	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	346	14	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-2139	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	16	j.a	j.a	PROPN
easat-2139	346	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	346	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	19	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	346	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	346	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-2139	346	26	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	346	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	346	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	32	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2139	346	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-2139	346	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	346	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	346	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	346	39	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	346	40	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	346	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	346	42	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	346	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	346	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	346	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	347	1	875–912	875–912	NUM
easat-2139	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	347	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	347	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	347	5	10.1146	10.1146	NUM
easat-2139	347	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	347	7	annurev	annurev	NOUN
easat-2139	347	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	347	9	economics-080213	economics-080213	NOUN
easat-2139	347	10	-	-	NUM
easat-2139	347	11	041119	041119	NUM
easat-2139	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	348	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	4	adeolu	adeolu	NOUN
easat-2139	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2139	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	8	aminu	aminu	PROPN
easat-2139	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	348	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	348	12	olayinka	olayinka	PROPN
easat-2139	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	14	i.k	i.k	PROPN
easat-2139	348	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	348	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	17	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	348	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	348	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	348	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	348	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	348	26	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	348	27	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	348	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	29	the	the	DET
easat-2139	348	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-2139	348	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	348	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-2139	348	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	35	the	the	DET
easat-2139	348	36	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	348	37	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-2139	348	38	research	research	PROPN
easat-2139	348	39	consortium	consortium	NOUN
easat-2139	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	348	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	348	42	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	348	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	349	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	349	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	349	4	agyei	agyei	NOUN
easat-2139	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	6	s.k	s.k	PROPN
easat-2139	349	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	349	9	idan	idan	PROPN
easat-2139	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	11	g.a	g.a	PROPN
easat-2139	349	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	349	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	349	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	349	19	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	349	24	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-2139	349	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	349	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	349	27	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	349	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	349	29	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	349	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	349	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	33	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-2139	349	34	open	open	ADJ
easat-2139	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	349	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	349	38	12	12	NUM
easat-2139	349	39	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	349	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	349	41	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	349	44	215824402210990	215824402210990	NUM
easat-2139	349	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	46	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	349	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	349	48	10.1177/21582440221099008	10.1177/21582440221099008	NUM
easat-2139	349	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	350	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	350	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	350	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-2139	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	6	a.d	a.d	PROPN
easat-2139	350	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	9	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-2139	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2139	350	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	350	13	messinis	messinis	PROPN
easat-2139	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2139	350	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	17	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2139	350	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	350	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	350	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	350	24	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	350	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	26	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-2139	350	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	350	28	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	350	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	350	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	350	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	350	33	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	350	34	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	350	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	350	36	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	350	37	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	350	38	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	350	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	350	42	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	350	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	350	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	350	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	350	46	43	43	NUM
easat-2139	351	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	351	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	351	3	26	26	NUM
easat-2139	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	351	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	352	1	3719–3731	3719–3731	NUM
easat-2139	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	352	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	352	5	10.1080/00036841003705303	10.1080/00036841003705303	NUM
easat-2139	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	353	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	4	akadiri	akadiri	NOUN
easat-2139	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	6	a.c	a.c	PROPN
easat-2139	353	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	9	gungor	gungor	PROPN
easat-2139	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2139	353	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	13	akadiri	akadiri	PROPN
easat-2139	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	15	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-2139	353	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	353	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	353	18	bamidele‐sadiq	bamidele‐sadiq	PROPN
easat-2139	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	353	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	353	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	26	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	353	27	the	the	DET
easat-2139	353	28	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-2139	353	29	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	353	30	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	353	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	353	32	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2139	353	33	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	353	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	353	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	353	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	353	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	353	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	353	40	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-2139	353	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2139	353	42	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-2139	353	43	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	1	the	the	DET
easat-2139	354	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-2139	354	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	354	4	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	354	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	354	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	8	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	354	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	354	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-2139	354	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-2139	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	354	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	354	15	20	20	NUM
easat-2139	354	16	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	354	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	354	18	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	354	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	20	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	354	21	e2023	e2023	PROPN
easat-2139	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	23	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	354	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	354	25	10.1002	10.1002	NUM
easat-2139	354	26	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	354	27	pa.2023	pa.2023	NOUN
easat-2139	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	355	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	355	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	355	4	akwei	akwei	PROPN
easat-2139	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2139	355	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	12	the	the	DET
easat-2139	355	13	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
easat-2139	355	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	355	15	the	the	DET
easat-2139	355	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-2139	355	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	18	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2139	355	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	355	20	spillover	spillover	VERB
easat-2139	355	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	355	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	355	23	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	355	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	355	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	355	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	355	27	west	west	PROPN
easat-2139	355	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	355	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	355	31	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-2139	355	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	355	33	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	355	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	355	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	355	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	355	37	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	355	38	key	key	ADJ
easat-2139	355	39	external	external	ADJ
easat-2139	355	40	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-2139	355	41	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-2139	355	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	44	south	south	ADJ
easat-2139	355	45	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-2139	355	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	355	47	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2139	355	48	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	355	49	business	business	NOUN
easat-2139	355	50	management	management	NOUN
easat-2139	355	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	355	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	355	54	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	355	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	355	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	355	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	356	1	49–58	49–58	NUM
easat-2139	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	357	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2139	357	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	357	4	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
easat-2139	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	6	j.c	j.c	PROPN
easat-2139	357	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	9	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	357	14	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2139	357	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	357	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	357	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	357	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	357	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	20	are	be	AUX
easat-2139	357	21	there	there	PRON
easat-2139	357	22	any	any	DET
easat-2139	357	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2139	357	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	357	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	357	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	357	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	358	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2139	358	2	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2139	358	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	358	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	358	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	358	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	358	7	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	358	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	358	10	development	development	PROPN
easat-2139	358	11	review	review	PROPN
easat-2139	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	358	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	358	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	358	15	26	26	NUM
easat-2139	358	16	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	358	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	359	1	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	359	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	360	1	468–493	468–493	NUM
easat-2139	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	360	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	360	5	10.1111/14678268.12105	10.1111/14678268.12105	NUM
easat-2139	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	361	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	4	asongu	asongu	PROPN
easat-2139	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	6	s.a	s.a	PROPN
easat-2139	361	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	9	nnanna	nnanna	PROPN
easat-2139	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	361	13	acha	acha	PROPN
easat-2139	361	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	15	anyi	anyi	PROPN
easat-2139	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	17	p.n	p.n	PROPN
easat-2139	361	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	361	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	20	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	361	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	24	the	the	DET
easat-2139	361	25	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	361	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2139	361	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	361	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	361	29	context	context	NOUN
easat-2139	361	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	361	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	361	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	361	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	361	34	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	361	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	361	36	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	361	37	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	361	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	39	the	the	DET
easat-2139	361	40	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2139	361	41	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	361	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	361	43	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	361	44	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	361	45	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	361	46	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-2139	361	47	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	49	the	the	DET
easat-2139	361	50	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	361	51	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	361	52	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	361	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	361	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	361	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	361	56	35	35	NUM
easat-2139	362	1	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	362	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	363	1	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	363	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	364	1	336–359	336–359	NUM
easat-2139	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	364	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	364	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	364	5	10.1080/08853908.2020.1805376	10.1080/08853908.2020.1805376	NUM
easat-2139	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	365	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2139	365	2	690	690	NUM
easat-2139	365	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	365	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	365	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	365	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	365	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	365	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	365	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	365	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	365	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	365	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	365	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	365	15	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	365	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	365	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	366	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	366	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	366	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	366	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	366	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	366	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	366	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	366	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	366	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	366	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	366	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	366	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	366	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	366	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	366	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	366	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	366	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	367	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	367	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2139	367	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	367	4	auty	auty	PROPN
easat-2139	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	367	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2139	367	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	367	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-2139	367	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	367	11	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-2139	367	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	367	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	367	14	mineral	mineral	ADJ
easat-2139	367	15	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-2139	367	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	367	17	the	the	DET
easat-2139	367	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	367	19	curse	curse	VERB
easat-2139	367	20	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-2139	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	367	22	routledge	routledge	NOUN
easat-2139	367	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	368	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	368	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	368	4	awad	awad	NOUN
easat-2139	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	368	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	368	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	368	13	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	368	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-2139	368	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	368	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	368	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	368	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	19	the	the	DET
easat-2139	368	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2139	368	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	368	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-2139	368	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	24	income	income	NOUN
easat-2139	368	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	368	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	368	27	sub	sub	PROPN
easat-2139	368	28	saharan	saharan	PROPN
easat-2139	368	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	368	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	368	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	368	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	368	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	368	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	368	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	368	38	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	368	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	368	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	41	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-2139	368	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2139	368	43	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2139	368	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	368	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	368	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	369	1	14	14	NUM
easat-2139	369	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	369	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	370	1	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	370	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	371	1	225–239	225–239	NUM
easat-2139	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	372	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2139	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	4	bamoi	bamoi	NOUN
easat-2139	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	6	a.g.a	a.g.a	PROPN
easat-2139	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	372	9	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
easat-2139	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2139	372	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	372	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	17	a	a	DET
easat-2139	372	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-2139	372	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	372	20	perspective	perspective	ADJ
easat-2139	372	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	372	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	372	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-2139	372	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	372	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	372	26	west	west	PROPN
easat-2139	372	27	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	372	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	29	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	372	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2139	372	31	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	372	32	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-2139	372	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2139	372	34	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-2139	372	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	372	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	372	38	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	372	39	global	global	PROPN
easat-2139	372	40	innovat	innovat	PROPN
easat-2139	372	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	373	1	agri	agri	NOUN
easat-2139	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	374	1	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-2139	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	374	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	374	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	374	5	9	9	NUM
easat-2139	374	6	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	374	7	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	375	1	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	375	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	375	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	376	1	115–125	115–125	NUM
easat-2139	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	377	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2139	377	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	377	4	bankole	bankole	NOUN
easat-2139	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	6	a.s	a.s	PROPN
easat-2139	377	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	9	olasehinde	olasehinde	ADJ
easat-2139	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2139	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	377	13	raheem	raheem	PROPN
easat-2139	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	377	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	17	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2139	377	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	21	ecowas	ecowas	X
easat-2139	377	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	377	23	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-2139	377	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-2139	377	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	26	etls	etls	NOUN
easat-2139	377	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	377	29	its	its	PRON
easat-2139	377	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	377	31	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	377	32	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-2139	377	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	377	34	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	377	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	377	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	377	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	377	40	west	west	ADJ
easat-2139	377	41	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	377	42	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	377	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	377	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	377	46	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	377	47	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	377	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	377	49	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	377	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	377	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	377	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	378	1	86–124	86–124	NUM
easat-2139	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	379	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2139	379	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	4	basiru	basiru	PROPN
easat-2139	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	6	a.s	a.s	PROPN
easat-2139	379	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	379	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	379	9	osunkoya	osunkoya	PROPN
easat-2139	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	11	o.a	o.a	PROPN
easat-2139	379	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	379	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	14	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2139	379	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	379	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	379	20	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	379	21	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-2139	379	22	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-2139	379	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-2139	379	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-2139	379	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2139	379	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	379	30	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-2139	379	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	33	romanian	romanian	ADJ
easat-2139	379	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	379	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	379	36	history	history	NOUN
easat-2139	379	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	379	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	379	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2139	379	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	379	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	379	43	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	379	44	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	379	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	379	46	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	379	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	379	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	379	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	380	1	153–179	153–179	NUM
easat-2139	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	381	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2139	381	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2139	381	4	blomquist	blomquist	NOUN
easat-2139	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	381	8	westerlund	westerlund	PROPN
easat-2139	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	381	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	12	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2139	381	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	16	testing	test	VERB
easat-2139	381	17	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-2139	381	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-2139	381	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	381	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-2139	381	21	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	381	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	381	23	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-2139	381	24	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2139	381	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	381	28	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-2139	381	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	30	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	381	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	381	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	381	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	381	34	121	121	NUM
easat-2139	381	35	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	381	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	382	1	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	382	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	383	1	374–378	374–378	NUM
easat-2139	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	384	2	15	15	NUM
easat-2139	384	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	384	4	brueckner	brueckner	NOUN
easat-2139	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	384	8	lederman	lederman	PROPN
easat-2139	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2139	384	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	12	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2139	384	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	384	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	384	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	384	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	384	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	384	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	22	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	384	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	384	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	384	25	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	384	26	sub‐saharan	sub‐saharan	VERB
easat-2139	384	27	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	384	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	30	economica	economica	PROPN
easat-2139	384	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	384	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	384	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	384	34	82	82	NUM
easat-2139	385	1	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	386	1	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-2139	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	386	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	387	1	1302–1323	1302–1323	NUM
easat-2139	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	387	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	387	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
easat-2139	387	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	387	7	ecca.12160	ecca.12160	PROPN
easat-2139	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	388	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2139	388	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	388	4	bunje	bunje	PROPN
easat-2139	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	6	m.y	m.y	PROPN
easat-2139	388	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	9	abendin	abendin	PROPN
easat-2139	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2139	388	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	388	13	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2139	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2139	388	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	17	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	388	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	21	the	the	DET
easat-2139	388	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	388	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	388	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	388	25	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	388	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	388	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	388	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	388	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	388	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	388	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	33	open	open	ADJ
easat-2139	388	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	388	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	388	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-2139	388	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	388	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-2139	388	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	40	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2139	388	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	388	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2139	388	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	388	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	388	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	388	46	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	388	47	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	388	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	389	1	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	389	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	390	1	614–642	614–642	NUM
easat-2139	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	391	2	17	17	NUM
easat-2139	391	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	391	4	calderón	calderón	PROPN
easat-2139	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2139	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	8	cantú	cantú	PROPN
easat-2139	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	10	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-2139	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	391	12	zeufack	zeufack	NOUN
easat-2139	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	391	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	391	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	391	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	391	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	23	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	391	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2139	391	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	391	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	391	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	391	29	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	391	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	391	31	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	391	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	391	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	35	world	world	NOUN
easat-2139	391	36	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2139	391	37	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	391	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	391	39	working	working	NOUN
easat-2139	391	40	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2139	391	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	391	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	391	44	9132	9132	NUM
easat-2139	391	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	392	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	392	2	18	18	NUM
easat-2139	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	392	4	cedero	cedero	NOUN
easat-2139	392	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	393	2	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	393	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	393	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	393	6	master	master	NOUN
easat-2139	393	7	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-2139	393	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	393	9	the	the	DET
easat-2139	393	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	393	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	393	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	393	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-2139	393	14	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-2139	393	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	393	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-2139	393	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2139	393	18	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	393	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	393	20	2033	2033	NUM
easat-2139	393	21	final	final	ADJ
easat-2139	393	22	report	report	NOUN
easat-2139	393	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	393	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	393	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	394	1	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-2139	394	2	0	0	NUM
easat-2139	394	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	394	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-2139	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	394	6	tractebel	tractebel	NOUN
easat-2139	394	7	engie	engie	NOUN
easat-2139	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	395	2	19	19	NUM
easat-2139	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	4	chabi	chabi	NOUN
easat-2139	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	395	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	395	8	saygılı	saygılı	PROPN
easat-2139	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	10	r.f	r.f	PROPN
easat-2139	395	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	395	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	395	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	395	18	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	395	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	395	20	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-2139	395	21	change	change	NOUN
easat-2139	395	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2139	395	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	395	24	west	west	ADJ
easat-2139	395	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	395	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	395	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	395	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	395	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	395	32	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2139	395	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	34	springeropen	springeropen	VERB
easat-2139	395	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	395	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	395	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	396	1	13	13	NUM
easat-2139	396	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	396	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	396	4	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	396	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	397	1	1–27	1–27	NUM
easat-2139	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	397	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	397	5	10.1186	10.1186	NUM
easat-2139	397	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	397	7	s40008	s40008	NOUN
easat-2139	397	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	397	9	023	023	NUM
easat-2139	397	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	397	11	00324	00324	NUM
easat-2139	397	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	397	13	9	9	NUM
easat-2139	397	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	398	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	398	2	20	20	NUM
easat-2139	398	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	398	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	398	5	power	power	PROPN
easat-2139	398	6	team	team	NOUN
easat-2139	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	399	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	399	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	399	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	399	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	399	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	399	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2139	399	8	the	the	DET
easat-2139	399	9	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-2139	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	399	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-2139	399	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-2139	399	13	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-2139	399	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	399	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	399	16	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2139	399	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	400	1	|	|	ADV
easat-2139	400	2	chinapower	chinapower	VERB
easat-2139	400	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-2139	400	4	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	400	6	available	available	ADJ
easat-2139	400	7	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	400	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	400	9	https://chinapower.csis.org/china-belt-and-road-initiative/	https://chinapower.csis.org/china-belt-and-road-initiative/	PROPN
easat-2139	400	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	400	11	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2139	400	12	16	16	NUM
easat-2139	400	13	may	may	NOUN
easat-2139	400	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	400	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	401	2	21	21	NUM
easat-2139	401	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	401	4	de	de	X
easat-2139	401	5	vaal	vaal	NOUN
easat-2139	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	401	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	401	9	ebben	ebben	PROPN
easat-2139	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2139	401	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	13	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2139	401	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	401	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	401	19	the	the	DET
easat-2139	401	20	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	401	21	between	between	ADP
easat-2139	401	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	401	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	401	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	401	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	401	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-2139	401	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	401	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	401	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	401	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	401	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	401	35	15	15	NUM
easat-2139	401	36	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	401	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	401	38	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	401	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	401	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	401	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	402	1	108–123	108–123	NUM
easat-2139	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	402	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	402	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	402	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
easat-2139	402	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	402	7	j.1467	j.1467	NOUN
easat-2139	402	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	402	9	9361.2010.00596.x	9361.2010.00596.x	NUM
easat-2139	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	403	2	22	22	NUM
easat-2139	403	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	403	4	degbedji	degbedji	PROPN
easat-2139	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	6	d.f	d.f	PROPN
easat-2139	403	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	9	akpa	akpa	PROPN
easat-2139	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	11	a.f	a.f	PROPN
easat-2139	403	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	14	chabossou	chabossou	PROPN
easat-2139	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	16	a.f	a.f	PROPN
easat-2139	403	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	403	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	403	19	osabohien	osabohien	PROPN
easat-2139	403	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2139	403	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	403	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	403	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	403	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	403	30	green	green	ADJ
easat-2139	403	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	403	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	403	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	403	34	west	west	ADJ
easat-2139	403	35	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	403	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	403	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	403	38	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-2139	403	39	union	union	NOUN
easat-2139	403	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2139	403	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	403	44	green	green	ADJ
easat-2139	403	45	development	development	PROPN
easat-2139	403	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	47	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	403	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	403	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	403	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	403	51	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	404	1	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	404	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	404	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	404	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	404	6	100108	100108	NUM
easat-2139	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	405	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2139	405	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	405	4	dellepiane	dellepiane	PROPN
easat-2139	405	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	6	avellaneda	avellaneda	PROPN
easat-2139	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2139	405	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	10	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	405	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	14	good	good	ADJ
easat-2139	405	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	405	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	405	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	405	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	405	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2139	405	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	405	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-2139	405	25	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-2139	405	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	28	british	british	ADJ
easat-2139	405	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2139	405	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	405	31	political	political	ADJ
easat-2139	405	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	405	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	34	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2139	405	35	university	university	PROPN
easat-2139	405	36	press	press	PROPN
easat-2139	405	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	405	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	405	40	40	40	NUM
easat-2139	405	41	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	405	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	405	43	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	405	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	405	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	405	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	406	1	195–224	195–224	NUM
easat-2139	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	407	2	24	24	NUM
easat-2139	407	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	407	4	diallo	diallo	PROPN
easat-2139	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	6	d.m	d.m	PROPN
easat-2139	407	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	9	abubakari	abubakari	PROPN
easat-2139	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2139	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	13	sambolah	sambolah	PROPN
easat-2139	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	15	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2139	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	407	17	adedeji	adedeji	PROPN
easat-2139	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	19	k.e	k.e	PROPN
easat-2139	407	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	407	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	22	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	407	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	26	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-2139	407	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	407	28	wamz	wamz	ADJ
easat-2139	407	29	member	member	NOUN
easat-2139	407	30	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	407	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	407	32	external	external	ADJ
easat-2139	407	33	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-2139	407	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	35	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2139	407	36	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	407	37	the	the	DET
easat-2139	407	38	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-2139	407	39	process	process	NOUN
easat-2139	407	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	407	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	408	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2139	408	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2139	408	4	didia	didia	NOUN
easat-2139	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2139	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	8	nica	nica	PROPN
easat-2139	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	408	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	408	12	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-2139	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2139	408	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	16	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2139	408	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	20	the	the	DET
easat-2139	408	21	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-2139	408	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-2139	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	24	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	408	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	408	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	408	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2139	408	28	act	act	NOUN
easat-2139	408	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	30	agoa	agoa	PROPN
easat-2139	408	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	408	33	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	408	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	408	35	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-2139	408	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2139	408	37	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	408	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	408	39	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	408	40	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	408	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	43	the	the	DET
easat-2139	408	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	408	45	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	408	46	international	international	PROPN
easat-2139	408	47	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-2139	408	48	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	408	49	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	408	50	development	development	PROPN
easat-2139	408	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	408	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	408	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	409	1	24	24	NUM
easat-2139	409	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	409	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	409	4	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	409	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	410	1	1130–1151	1130–1151	NUM
easat-2139	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	410	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	410	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	410	5	10.1080/09638199.2014.1000942	10.1080/09638199.2014.1000942	NUM
easat-2139	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	411	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2139	411	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2139	411	4	doğan	doğan	PROPN
easat-2139	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2139	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	8	balsalobre	balsalobre	NOUN
easat-2139	411	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	10	lorente	lorente	PROPN
easat-2139	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2139	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	411	14	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-2139	411	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	16	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-2139	411	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	411	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	19	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	411	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	23	european	european	ADJ
easat-2139	411	24	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-2139	411	25	to	to	PART
easat-2139	411	26	cop21	cop21	VERB
easat-2139	411	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	411	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	411	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	411	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	411	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-2139	411	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-2139	411	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-2139	411	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	411	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	411	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	411	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-2139	411	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	411	41	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-2139	411	42	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	411	43	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	411	44	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	411	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	411	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-2139	411	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-2139	411	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	51	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	411	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	411	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	411	55	273	273	NUM
easat-2139	411	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	411	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	411	58	111146	111146	NUM
easat-2139	411	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	412	2	27	27	NUM
easat-2139	412	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	412	4	douglass	douglass	NOUN
easat-2139	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	6	c.n	c.n	PROPN
easat-2139	412	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	412	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	9	1991	1991	NUM
easat-2139	412	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	412	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	412	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	412	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	412	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	412	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2139	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	412	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	412	24	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	412	25	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	412	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	412	27	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	412	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	412	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	412	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	413	1	97–112	97–112	X
easat-2139	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	414	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2139	414	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	414	4	eberhardt	eberhardt	PROPN
easat-2139	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	414	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	414	8	teal	teal	NOUN
easat-2139	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2139	414	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	12	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2139	414	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	414	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	414	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	414	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-2139	414	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-2139	414	21	production	production	NOUN
easat-2139	414	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	25	department	department	NOUN
easat-2139	414	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	414	27	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-2139	414	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-2139	414	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	414	31	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2139	414	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	414	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	415	2	29	29	NUM
easat-2139	415	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	415	4	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-2139	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2139	415	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	415	8	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
easat-2139	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2139	415	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	12	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2139	415	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	415	17	margins	margin	NOUN
easat-2139	415	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	415	19	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	415	20	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-2139	415	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	22	a	a	DET
easat-2139	415	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-2139	415	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2139	415	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	415	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-2139	415	27	the	the	DET
easat-2139	415	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	415	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	415	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	415	31	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	415	32	south	south	ADJ
easat-2139	415	33	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	415	34	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	415	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	415	36	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	415	37	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	415	38	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	415	39	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	415	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	415	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	415	44	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	415	45	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-2139	415	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	47	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	415	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	415	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	415	51	36	36	NUM
easat-2139	415	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	415	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	415	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	416	1	s132	s132	PROPN
easat-2139	416	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2139	416	3	s150	s150	PROPN
easat-2139	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	417	2	30	30	NUM
easat-2139	417	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	417	4	el	el	PROPN
easat-2139	417	5	said	say	VERB
easat-2139	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	9	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2139	417	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2139	417	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	417	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	417	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	417	17	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
easat-2139	417	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	417	19	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-2139	417	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	417	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	417	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	417	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	417	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-2139	417	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	417	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	417	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	30	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-2139	417	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-2139	417	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2139	417	33	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2139	417	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	417	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	417	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	418	1	10	10	NUM
easat-2139	418	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	418	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	419	1	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	419	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	419	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	420	1	308–309	308–309	NUM
easat-2139	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	421	2	31	31	NUM
easat-2139	421	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	421	4	emilienne	emilienne	PROPN
easat-2139	421	5	wati	wati	PROPN
easat-2139	421	6	yameogo	yameogo	NOUN
easat-2139	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2139	421	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	421	10	ayoola	ayoola	PROPN
easat-2139	421	11	omojolaibi	omojolaibi	NOUN
easat-2139	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	421	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	421	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	421	20	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
easat-2139	421	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	421	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	421	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	421	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-2139	421	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-2139	421	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	421	28	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	421	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	421	30	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	421	31	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	421	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	33	ssa	ssa	PROPN
easat-2139	421	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	421	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	421	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	40	ekonomska	ekonomska	ADJ
easat-2139	421	41	istraživanja	istraživanja	NOUN
easat-2139	421	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	421	43	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-2139	421	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	421	45	francis	francis	PROPN
easat-2139	421	46	group	group	PROPN
easat-2139	422	1	i	i	PRON
easat-2139	422	2	sveučilište	sveučilište	PROPN
easat-2139	422	3	jurja	jurja	ADV
easat-2139	422	4	dobrile	dobrile	VERB
easat-2139	422	5	u	u	PROPN
easat-2139	422	6	puli	puli	PROPN
easat-2139	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	422	8	fakultet	fakultet	NOUN
easat-2139	422	9	…	…	PUNCT
easat-2139	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	422	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	422	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	423	1	34	34	NUM
easat-2139	423	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	423	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	423	4	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	423	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	424	1	754–774	754–774	NUM
easat-2139	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	425	2	32	32	NUM
easat-2139	425	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	425	4	enowbi	enowbi	PROPN
easat-2139	425	5	batuo	batuo	PROPN
easat-2139	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	425	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	425	9	fabro	fabro	NOUN
easat-2139	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2139	425	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	13	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2139	425	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	425	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	425	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	425	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	425	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	425	23	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2139	425	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2139	425	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	425	27	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	425	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	425	29	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	425	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	425	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	426	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2139	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	4	fengju	fengju	NOUN
easat-2139	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	6	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-2139	426	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	426	8	wubishet	wubishet	NOUN
easat-2139	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	426	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	426	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	426	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	426	18	the	the	DET
easat-2139	426	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	426	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	426	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	426	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	426	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	426	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	426	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	426	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	426	27	east	east	PROPN
easat-2139	426	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	426	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2139	426	31	do	do	AUX
easat-2139	426	32	the	the	DET
easat-2139	426	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	426	34	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	426	35	matter	matter	VERB
easat-2139	426	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	426	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2139	426	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	426	42	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	426	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	426	44	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	426	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	427	2	34	34	NUM
easat-2139	427	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	427	4	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
easat-2139	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	6	a.a	a.a	PROPN
easat-2139	427	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	427	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	427	9	david	david	PROPN
easat-2139	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	11	a.o	a.o	PROPN
easat-2139	427	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	427	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2139	427	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2139	427	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	427	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	427	21	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	427	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	427	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	427	24	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-2139	427	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	427	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	427	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	427	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	427	29	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-2139	427	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-2139	427	31	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-2139	427	32	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	427	33	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	427	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	37	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	427	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	427	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	427	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	427	41	review	review	NOUN
easat-2139	427	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	427	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	427	45	9	9	NUM
easat-2139	427	46	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	427	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	427	48	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	427	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	427	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	427	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	428	1	109–130	109–130	NUM
easat-2139	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	429	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2139	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	4	görgün	görgün	NOUN
easat-2139	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	6	m.r	m.r	PROPN
easat-2139	429	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	429	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	429	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	13	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-2139	429	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	429	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	429	16	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	429	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	19	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2139	429	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	429	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2139	429	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2139	429	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	429	24	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-2139	429	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2139	429	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	429	27	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	429	28	247	247	NUM
easat-2139	429	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	430	2	36	36	NUM
easat-2139	430	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	430	4	heras	hera	NOUN
easat-2139	430	5	recuero	recuero	NOUN
easat-2139	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2139	430	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	430	9	pascual	pascual	PROPN
easat-2139	430	10	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-2139	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2139	430	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2139	430	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	430	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	430	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	430	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	430	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	430	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	430	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	430	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	430	27	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-2139	430	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	29	income	income	NOUN
easat-2139	430	30	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	430	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	430	33	banco	banco	PROPN
easat-2139	430	34	de	de	PROPN
easat-2139	430	35	espana	espana	PROPN
easat-2139	430	36	working	working	PROPN
easat-2139	430	37	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2139	430	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	431	1	691	691	NUM
easat-2139	431	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	431	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	431	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	431	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	431	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	431	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	431	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	431	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	431	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	431	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	431	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	432	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	432	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	432	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	433	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	433	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	433	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	433	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	433	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	433	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	433	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	433	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	433	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	433	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	433	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	433	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	433	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	433	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	433	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	433	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	433	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	433	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	434	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	434	2	37	37	NUM
easat-2139	434	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	434	4	hou	hou	PROPN
easat-2139	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	8	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-2139	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	10	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-2139	434	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	434	12	mohnen	mohnen	NOUN
easat-2139	434	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	14	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	434	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	434	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	20	the	the	DET
easat-2139	434	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2139	434	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	434	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	434	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	434	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	434	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	434	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	434	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2139	434	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	434	31	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	434	32	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2139	434	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	434	35	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	434	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-2139	434	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	39	the	the	DET
easat-2139	434	40	european	european	PROPN
easat-2139	434	41	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2139	434	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	434	43	development	development	PROPN
easat-2139	434	44	research	research	NOUN
easat-2139	434	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	434	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	434	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	435	1	34	34	NUM
easat-2139	435	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	435	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	435	4	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	435	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	436	1	869–896	869–896	NUM
easat-2139	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	436	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	436	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	436	5	10.1057	10.1057	NUM
easat-2139	436	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	436	7	s41287	s41287	PROPN
easat-2139	436	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	436	9	021	021	NUM
easat-2139	436	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	436	11	00381	00381	NUM
easat-2139	436	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	436	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	436	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	437	2	38	38	NUM
easat-2139	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	4	husnain	husnain	NOUN
easat-2139	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	6	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-2139	437	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	9	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-2139	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2139	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	13	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-2139	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2139	437	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	437	17	manjang	manjang	PROPN
easat-2139	437	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	437	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	437	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	25	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-2139	437	26	the	the	DET
easat-2139	437	27	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-2139	437	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	437	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	437	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	437	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2139	437	33	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2139	437	34	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	437	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-2139	437	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	437	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	437	39	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	437	40	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	437	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	437	42	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	437	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2139	437	45	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2139	437	46	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	437	47	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-2139	437	48	america	america	PROPN
easat-2139	437	49	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	51	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	437	52	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	437	53	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	437	54	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	437	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	437	56	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	437	57	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2139	437	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	437	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	437	61	14	14	NUM
easat-2139	437	62	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	437	63	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	437	64	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	437	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	66	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	437	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	437	68	85–94	85–94	NUM
easat-2139	437	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	438	2	39	39	NUM
easat-2139	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	4	i	i	PRON
easat-2139	438	5	m	m	PROPN
easat-2139	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	7	k.s	k.s	PROPN
easat-2139	438	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	10	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
easat-2139	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	12	m.h	m.h	PROPN
easat-2139	438	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	438	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	438	15	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-2139	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2139	438	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	19	2003	2003	NUM
easat-2139	438	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	23	testing	test	VERB
easat-2139	438	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	438	25	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2139	438	26	roots	root	NOUN
easat-2139	438	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	438	28	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-2139	438	29	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	438	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	438	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	438	34	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-2139	438	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	36	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	438	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	438	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	438	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	438	40	115	115	NUM
easat-2139	439	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	439	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	439	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	439	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	440	1	53–74	53–74	NUM
easat-2139	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	441	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	441	2	40	40	NUM
easat-2139	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	441	4	inaju	inaju	NOUN
easat-2139	441	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	441	6	challydoff	challydoff	NOUN
easat-2139	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	441	8	d.i.-c	d.i.-c	PROPN
easat-2139	441	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	442	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-2139	442	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-2139	442	8	|	|	ADP
easat-2139	442	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	442	10	community	community	NOUN
easat-2139	442	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	442	12	west	west	ADJ
easat-2139	442	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	442	14	states	state	NOUN
easat-2139	442	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	442	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	20	available	available	ADJ
easat-2139	442	21	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	442	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	23	https://www.ecowas.int/basic-information/	https://www.ecowas.int/basic-information/	PROPN
easat-2139	442	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	25	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2139	442	26	7	7	NUM
easat-2139	442	27	may	may	NOUN
easat-2139	442	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	442	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	442	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	443	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	443	2	41	41	NUM
easat-2139	443	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	443	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	443	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	443	6	statisitcs	statisitcs	NOUN
easat-2139	443	7	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
easat-2139	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	444	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	444	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2139	444	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	444	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	444	6	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	444	7	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	444	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	444	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	445	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2139	445	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	445	4	king	king	NOUN
easat-2139	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	6	r.g	r.g	PROPN
easat-2139	445	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	445	9	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-2139	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2139	445	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	13	1993	1993	NUM
easat-2139	445	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	17	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2139	445	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	445	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	445	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	21	schumpeter	schumpeter	NOUN
easat-2139	445	22	might	might	AUX
easat-2139	445	23	be	be	AUX
easat-2139	445	24	right	right	ADJ
easat-2139	445	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	27	the	the	DET
easat-2139	445	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-2139	445	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	445	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	445	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	445	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	33	mit	mit	NOUN
easat-2139	445	34	press	press	NOUN
easat-2139	445	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	445	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	445	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	445	38	108	108	NUM
easat-2139	445	39	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	445	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	446	1	3	3	NUM
easat-2139	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	446	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	447	1	717–737	717–737	NUM
easat-2139	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	448	2	43	43	NUM
easat-2139	448	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	448	4	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-2139	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	6	r.m	r.m	PROPN
easat-2139	448	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	448	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	9	1956	1956	NUM
easat-2139	448	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	13	a	a	DET
easat-2139	448	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-2139	448	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	448	16	the	the	DET
easat-2139	448	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	448	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	448	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	448	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	448	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	23	the	the	DET
easat-2139	448	24	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-2139	448	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	448	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	448	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	448	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	29	mit	mit	NOUN
easat-2139	448	30	press	press	NOUN
easat-2139	448	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	448	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	448	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	448	34	70	70	NUM
easat-2139	449	1	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	449	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	449	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	449	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	450	1	65–94	65–94	X
easat-2139	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	451	2	44	44	NUM
easat-2139	451	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	4	swan	swan	NOUN
easat-2139	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	6	t.w	t.w	PROPN
easat-2139	451	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	451	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	9	1956	1956	NUM
easat-2139	451	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	451	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	451	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	451	16	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	451	17	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-2139	451	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	451	21	record	record	NOUN
easat-2139	451	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	451	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	451	25	32	32	NUM
easat-2139	451	26	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	451	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	451	28	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	451	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	451	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	451	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	452	1	334–361	334–361	NUM
easat-2139	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	452	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	452	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	452	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
easat-2139	452	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	452	7	j.1475	j.1475	PROPN
easat-2139	452	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	452	9	4932.1956.tb00434.x	4932.1956.tb00434.x	NOUN
easat-2139	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	453	2	45	45	NUM
easat-2139	453	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	4	sylvaire	sylvaire	NOUN
easat-2139	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	6	d.d.y	d.d.y	PROPN
easat-2139	453	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	9	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-2139	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2139	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	13	fatoumata	fatoumata	PROPN
easat-2139	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2139	453	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	17	marina	marina	PROPN
easat-2139	453	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	19	c.b	c.b	PROPN
easat-2139	453	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	453	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	453	22	priscille	priscille	PROPN
easat-2139	453	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	24	n.m	n.m	PROPN
easat-2139	453	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	453	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	453	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	31	the	the	DET
easat-2139	453	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	453	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	34	played	play	VERB
easat-2139	453	35	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	453	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	453	37	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2139	453	38	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	453	39	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2139	453	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	41	case	case	NOUN
easat-2139	453	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	453	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	453	44	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	453	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	47	15	15	NUM
easat-2139	453	48	april	april	PROPN
easat-2139	453	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	50	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	453	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	453	52	10.22541	10.22541	NUM
easat-2139	453	53	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	453	54	au.168157442.25046602	au.168157442.25046602	NOUN
easat-2139	453	55	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	453	56	v1	v1	NOUN
easat-2139	453	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	454	2	46	46	NUM
easat-2139	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	4	taivan	taivan	PROPN
easat-2139	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2139	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	8	nene	nene	PROPN
easat-2139	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	10	g.	g.	NOUN
easat-2139	454	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	454	12	boubacar	boubacar	NOUN
easat-2139	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	14	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-2139	454	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	16	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2139	454	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
easat-2139	454	21	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	454	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	454	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	454	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	454	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	454	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	454	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	28	the	the	DET
easat-2139	454	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-2139	454	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	454	31	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
easat-2139	454	32	african	african	ADJ
easat-2139	454	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	34	ssa	ssa	NOUN
easat-2139	454	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	36	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	454	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	39	nankai	nankai	PROPN
easat-2139	454	40	business	business	PROPN
easat-2139	454	41	review	review	PROPN
easat-2139	454	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	454	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	44	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-2139	454	45	group	group	NOUN
easat-2139	454	46	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2139	454	47	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2139	454	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	454	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	454	51	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	454	52	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	454	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	454	54	4	4	NUM
easat-2139	454	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	454	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	454	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	455	1	401–416	401–416	NUM
easat-2139	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	456	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	456	2	47	47	NUM
easat-2139	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	456	4	the	the	DET
easat-2139	456	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-2139	456	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2139	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	457	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	457	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	457	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	10	world	world	PROPN
easat-2139	457	11	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2139	457	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	13	text	text	NOUN
easat-2139	457	14	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	457	15	html	html	NOUN
easat-2139	457	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	18	available	available	ADJ
easat-2139	457	19	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	457	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	21	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/gfdr/gfdr-2016/background/financial-development	https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/gfdr/gfdr-2016/background/financial-development	X
easat-2139	457	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	23	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2139	457	24	16	16	NUM
easat-2139	457	25	may	may	NOUN
easat-2139	457	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	457	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	457	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	458	2	48	48	NUM
easat-2139	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	4	vahabi	vahabi	NOUN
easat-2139	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	458	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2139	458	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	12	the	the	DET
easat-2139	458	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	458	14	curse	curse	NOUN
easat-2139	458	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2139	458	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2139	458	17	seen	see	VERB
easat-2139	458	18	through	through	ADP
easat-2139	458	19	the	the	DET
easat-2139	458	20	appropriability	appropriability	NOUN
easat-2139	458	21	lens	len	NOUN
easat-2139	458	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	23	a	a	DET
easat-2139	458	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2139	458	25	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2139	458	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-2139	458	29	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2139	458	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	458	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	458	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	459	1	175	175	NUM
easat-2139	459	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	460	1	3–4	3–4	NUM
easat-2139	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	460	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	461	1	393–428	393–428	NUM
easat-2139	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	461	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	461	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	461	5	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
easat-2139	461	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	461	7	s11127	s11127	NOUN
easat-2139	461	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	461	9	018	018	NUM
easat-2139	461	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	461	11	0533	0533	NUM
easat-2139	461	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	461	13	5	5	NUM
easat-2139	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	462	2	49	49	NUM
easat-2139	462	3	]	]	X
easat-2139	462	4	wahab	wahab	PROPN
easat-2139	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2139	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	8	imran	imran	PROPN
easat-2139	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2139	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	12	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-2139	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2139	462	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	16	rahim	rahim	PROPN
easat-2139	462	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2139	462	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	462	20	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2139	462	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	22	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2139	462	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	462	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	28	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-2139	462	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-2139	462	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2139	462	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	32	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-2139	462	33	the	the	DET
easat-2139	462	34	role	role	NOUN
easat-2139	462	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	462	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	462	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	462	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	39	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	462	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	41	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	462	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	462	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	462	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	462	45	on	on	ADP
easat-2139	462	46	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-2139	462	47	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-2139	462	48	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-2139	462	49	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	462	50	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-2139	462	51	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	462	52	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	54	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2139	462	55	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	462	56	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-2139	462	57	production	production	NOUN
easat-2139	462	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	59	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-2139	462	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	61	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	462	62	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	462	63	434	434	NUM
easat-2139	462	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	462	65	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2139	462	66	139851	139851	NUM
easat-2139	462	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	463	2	50	50	NUM
easat-2139	463	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2139	463	4	westerlund	westerlund	PROPN
easat-2139	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2139	463	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	8	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2139	463	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	12	testing	test	VERB
easat-2139	463	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2139	463	14	error	error	NOUN
easat-2139	463	15	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-2139	463	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2139	463	17	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2139	463	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	463	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	22	oxford	oxford	ADJ
easat-2139	463	23	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-2139	463	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	463	25	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2139	463	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	463	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	463	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	463	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	463	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	464	1	69	69	NUM
easat-2139	464	2	no	no	NOUN
easat-2139	464	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	465	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	465	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	466	1	709–748	709–748	NUM
easat-2139	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	466	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	466	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	466	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
easat-2139	466	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2139	466	7	j.1468	j.1468	NOUN
easat-2139	466	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	466	9	0084.2007.00477.x	0084.2007.00477.x	NOUN
easat-2139	466	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	467	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	467	2	51	51	NUM
easat-2139	467	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2139	467	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-2139	467	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	467	6	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2139	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	468	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	6	wto	wto	PROPN
easat-2139	468	7	|	|	NOUN
easat-2139	468	8	accessions	accession	NOUN
easat-2139	468	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	468	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	13	available	available	ADJ
easat-2139	468	14	at	at	ADP
easat-2139	468	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	16	https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_chine_e.htm	https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_chine_e.htm	PROPN
easat-2139	468	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	18	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2139	468	19	16	16	NUM
easat-2139	468	20	may	may	NOUN
easat-2139	468	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	468	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	468	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	1	[	[	X
easat-2139	469	2	52	52	NUM
easat-2139	469	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2139	469	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-2139	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	6	w.-b	w.-b	PROPN
easat-2139	469	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2139	469	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	13	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-2139	469	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	469	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	469	16	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	469	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-2139	469	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	469	21	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2139	469	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	469	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2139	469	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	469	28	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2139	469	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	30	money	money	NOUN
easat-2139	469	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	469	33	prices	price	NOUN
easat-2139	469	34	over	over	ADP
easat-2139	469	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-2139	469	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	37	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-2139	469	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2139	469	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	41	23–76	23–76	NUM
easat-2139	469	42	.	.	X
easat-2139	469	43	692	692	NUM
easat-2139	469	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	469	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	469	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	469	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	469	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	469	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	469	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	469	52	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	469	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	469	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	469	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	469	56	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	469	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	469	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	469	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	470	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	470	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	470	3	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	470	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	470	5	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	470	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	470	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	470	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	470	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	470	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	470	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	470	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	470	14	the	the	DET
easat-2139	470	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	470	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	470	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	470	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2139	470	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	470	20	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-2139	470	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	470	22	1	1	NUM
easat-2139	470	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	471	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	471	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2139	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	471	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	471	6	source	source	NOUN
easat-2139	471	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	471	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2139	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	472	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2139	472	3	source	source	NOUN
easat-2139	472	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	472	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-2139	472	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	472	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	472	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	9	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	472	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	11	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-2139	472	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2139	472	13	product	product	NOUN
easat-2139	472	14	per	per	ADP
easat-2139	472	15	capita	capita	X
easat-2139	472	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-2139	472	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	472	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2139	472	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	472	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	23	k	k	NOUN
easat-2139	472	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	25	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-2139	472	26	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-2139	472	27	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	472	28	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-2139	472	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-2139	472	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	472	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2139	472	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	34	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	472	35	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	472	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	37	r	r	NOUN
easat-2139	472	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	39	total	total	ADJ
easat-2139	472	40	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	472	41	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	472	42	rent	rent	VERB
easat-2139	472	43	world	world	NOUN
easat-2139	472	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	472	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2139	472	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	48	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	472	49	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	472	50	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	472	51	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	472	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	53	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	472	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	55	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	472	56	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	472	57	index	index	PROPN
easat-2139	472	58	international	international	PROPN
easat-2139	472	59	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-2139	472	60	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-2139	472	61	database	database	NOUN
easat-2139	472	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	63	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-2139	472	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	65	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	472	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	67	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	472	68	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	472	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	70	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	472	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	72	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	472	73	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	472	74	index	index	NOUN
easat-2139	472	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	76	control	control	NOUN
easat-2139	472	77	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	472	78	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2139	472	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	80	government	government	NOUN
easat-2139	472	81	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2139	472	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	83	political	political	ADJ
easat-2139	472	84	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-2139	472	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	472	86	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-2139	472	87	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	472	88	violence	violence	NOUN
easat-2139	472	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	90	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-2139	472	91	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	472	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	93	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-2139	472	94	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	472	95	law	law	NOUN
easat-2139	472	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	97	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-2139	472	98	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	472	99	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2139	472	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	101	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-2139	472	102	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2139	472	103	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2139	472	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	105	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	106	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	472	107	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	472	108	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	472	109	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	110	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-2139	472	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	112	total	total	ADJ
easat-2139	472	113	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	472	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	115	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	472	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	117	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	472	118	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	472	119	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	472	120	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-2139	472	121	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	472	122	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	123	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	472	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	125	comtrade	comtrade	NOUN
easat-2139	472	126	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	128	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	472	129	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	472	130	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	131	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-2139	472	132	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	133	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	472	134	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	472	135	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	472	136	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	472	137	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	472	138	region	region	PROPN
easat-2139	472	139	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	472	140	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-2139	472	141	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	472	142	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	143	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	472	144	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	145	comtrade	comtrade	NOUN
easat-2139	472	146	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	148	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	472	149	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	472	150	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	151	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	472	152	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	153	china	china	PROPN
easat-2139	472	154	’s	’s	PART
easat-2139	472	155	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	472	156	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	472	157	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	472	158	region	region	PROPN
easat-2139	472	159	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	472	160	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-2139	472	161	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	472	162	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	163	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	472	164	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	472	165	comtrade	comtrade	NOUN
easat-2139	472	166	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2139	472	167	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	1	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	473	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	473	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	4	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	473	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-2139	473	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2139	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	473	12	imports	import	NOUN
easat-2139	473	13	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	473	14	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-2139	473	15	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	473	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	17	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	19	comtrade	comtrade	NOUN
easat-2139	473	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	473	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	22	us	we	PRON
easat-2139	473	23	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	473	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	25	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	473	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	27	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	473	28	import	import	VERB
easat-2139	473	29	from	from	ADP
easat-2139	473	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	473	31	region	region	PROPN
easat-2139	473	32	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	473	33	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-2139	473	34	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	473	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	36	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	473	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	38	comtrade	comtrade	NOUN
easat-2139	473	39	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	473	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	41	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	473	42	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	473	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	44	ux	ux	NOUN
easat-2139	473	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	46	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	473	47	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	473	48	to	to	ADP
easat-2139	473	49	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
easat-2139	473	50	region	region	PROPN
easat-2139	473	51	united	united	PROPN
easat-2139	473	52	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-2139	473	53	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
easat-2139	473	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	55	un	un	PROPN
easat-2139	473	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	57	comtrade	comtrade	NOUN
easat-2139	473	58	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2139	473	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	60	table	table	NOUN
easat-2139	473	61	2	2	NUM
easat-2139	473	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	473	63	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2139	473	64	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2139	473	65	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	473	66	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	473	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2139	474	2	all	all	DET
easat-2139	474	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	474	4	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2139	474	5	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	474	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	474	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2139	474	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	9	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2139	474	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2139	474	11	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2139	474	12	std	std	X
easat-2139	474	13	dev	dev	NOUN
easat-2139	474	14	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2139	474	15	std	std	NOUN
easat-2139	474	16	dev	dev	NOUN
easat-2139	474	17	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2139	474	18	std	std	X
easat-2139	474	19	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-2139	474	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2139	474	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2139	474	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	23	g	g	NOUN
easat-2139	474	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	25	4.124	4.124	NUM
easat-2139	474	26	0.456	0.456	NUM
easat-2139	474	27	4.548	4.548	NUM
easat-2139	474	28	0.745	0.745	NUM
easat-2139	474	29	4.458	4.458	NUM
easat-2139	474	30	0.854	0.854	NUM
easat-2139	474	31	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2139	474	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	33	k	k	NOUN
easat-2139	474	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	35	2.452	2.452	NUM
easat-2139	474	36	0.568	0.568	NUM
easat-2139	474	37	2.568	2.568	NUM
easat-2139	474	38	0.459	0.459	NUM
easat-2139	474	39	2.764	2.764	NUM
easat-2139	474	40	0.654	0.654	NUM
easat-2139	474	41	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2139	474	42	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2139	474	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	44	r	r	NOUN
easat-2139	474	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	46	2.857	2.857	NUM
easat-2139	474	47	0.468	0.468	NUM
easat-2139	474	48	2.012	2.012	NUM
easat-2139	474	49	0.745	0.745	NUM
easat-2139	474	50	2.456	2.456	NUM
easat-2139	474	51	0.549	0.549	NUM
easat-2139	474	52	development	development	NOUN
easat-2139	474	53	of	of	ADP
easat-2139	474	54	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2139	474	55	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2139	474	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	57	di	di	NOUN
easat-2139	474	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	59	1.453	1.453	NUM
easat-2139	474	60	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-2139	474	61	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-2139	474	62	0.964	0.964	NUM
easat-2139	474	63	1.547	1.547	NUM
easat-2139	474	64	0.127	0.127	NUM
easat-2139	474	65	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2139	474	66	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2139	474	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	68	q	q	NOUN
easat-2139	474	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	70	0.501	0.501	NUM
easat-2139	474	71	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-2139	474	72	0.475	0.475	NUM
easat-2139	474	73	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-2139	474	74	0.556	0.556	NUM
easat-2139	474	75	0.545	0.545	NUM
easat-2139	474	76	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	474	77	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	474	78	5.421	5.421	NUM
easat-2139	474	79	0.895	0.895	NUM
easat-2139	474	80	4.856	4.856	NUM
easat-2139	474	81	0.458	0.458	NUM
easat-2139	474	82	5.148	5.148	NUM
easat-2139	474	83	0.524	0.524	NUM
easat-2139	474	84	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	474	85	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2139	474	86	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2139	474	87	science	science	NOUN
easat-2139	474	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2139	474	89	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2139	474	90	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2139	474	91	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	92	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2139	474	93	-	-	SYM
easat-2139	474	94	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2139	474	95	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2139	474	96	.	.	PROPN
easat-2139	474	97	8	8	NUM
easat-2139	474	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	99	no	no	INTJ
easat-2139	474	100	.	.	NOUN
easat-2139	474	101	6	6	NUM
easat-2139	474	102	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	103	671	671	NUM
easat-2139	474	104	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	105	693	693	NUM
easat-2139	474	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	107	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	474	108	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2139	474	109	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	110	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2139	NUM
easat-2139	474	111	©	©	ADP
easat-2139	474	112	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2139	474	113	by	by	ADP
easat-2139	474	114	the	the	DET
easat-2139	474	115	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2139	474	116	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	117	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2139	474	118	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2139	474	119	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2139	474	120	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	121	ct	ct	NOUN
easat-2139	474	122	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	123	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	474	124	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	474	125	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	126	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-2139	474	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	128	3.452	3.452	NUM
easat-2139	474	129	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-2139	474	130	3.145	3.145	NUM
easat-2139	474	131	0.752	0.752	NUM
easat-2139	474	132	4.456	4.456	NUM
easat-2139	474	133	0.478	0.478	NUM
easat-2139	474	134	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2139	474	135	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	474	136	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	137	cx	cx	NOUN
easat-2139	474	138	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	139	4.985	4.985	NUM
easat-2139	474	140	0.756	0.756	NUM
easat-2139	474	141	3.985	3.985	NUM
easat-2139	474	142	0.654	0.654	NUM
easat-2139	474	143	4.981	4.981	NUM
easat-2139	474	144	0.965	0.965	NUM
easat-2139	474	145	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	474	146	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2139	474	147	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	148	ust	ust	PROPN
easat-2139	474	149	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	150	4.896	4.896	NUM
easat-2139	474	151	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-2139	474	152	3.998	3.998	NUM
easat-2139	474	153	0.458	0.458	NUM
easat-2139	474	154	4.785	4.785	NUM
easat-2139	474	155	0.478	0.478	NUM
easat-2139	474	156	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	474	157	import	import	NOUN
easat-2139	474	158	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	159	ui	ui	PROPN
easat-2139	474	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	161	3.647	3.647	NUM
easat-2139	474	162	0.456	0.456	NUM
easat-2139	474	163	2.458	2.458	NUM
easat-2139	474	164	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-2139	474	165	4.101	4.101	NUM
easat-2139	474	166	0.541	0.541	NUM
easat-2139	474	167	us	us	PROPN
easat-2139	474	168	export	export	NOUN
easat-2139	474	169	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	170	ux	ux	PROPN
easat-2139	474	171	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2139	474	172	3.145	3.145	NUM
easat-2139	474	173	0.428	0.428	NUM
easat-2139	474	174	2.964	2.964	NUM
easat-2139	474	175	0.654	0.654	NUM
easat-2139	474	176	4.321	4.321	NUM
easat-2139	474	177	0.865	0.865	NUM