id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2141	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	19	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	1	21	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2141	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2141	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2141	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2141	1	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2141	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2141	1	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2141	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2141	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	2	1	info@quasar-acumen.com	info@quasar-acumen.com	X
easat-2141	2	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	2	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	2	4	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	2	6	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2141	2	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-2141	2	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-2141	2	9	through	through	ADP
easat-2141	2	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-2141	2	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	2	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	2	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	2	15	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	2	17	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	2	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	2	19	rafat	rafat	VERB
easat-2141	2	20	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-2141	2	21	alrub1	alrub1	PROPN
easat-2141	2	22	*	*	SYM
easat-2141	2	23	1arab	1arab	NUM
easat-2141	2	24	american	american	ADJ
easat-2141	2	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-2141	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	2	27	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	2	28	rafat881973@gmail.com	rafat881973@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-2141	2	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	2	30	r.a.a	r.a.a	PROPN
easat-2141	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	2	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	2	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-2141	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	3	3	this	this	DET
easat-2141	3	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	3	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-2141	3	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	3	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	3	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	3	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	3	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	3	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	3	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	3	13	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	3	15	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	3	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	3	17	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2141	3	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	3	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	3	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	3	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	3	22	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	3	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	3	24	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	3	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	4	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	4	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	4	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2141	4	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-2141	4	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	4	6	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	4	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	4	8	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	4	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	4	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	4	11	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	4	13	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	4	14	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	4	15	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-2141	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	4	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2141	4	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	4	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	4	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-2141	4	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2141	4	22	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	4	23	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	4	24	to	to	PART
easat-2141	4	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2141	4	26	the	the	DET
easat-2141	4	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	4	28	's	's	PART
easat-2141	4	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2141	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	4	31	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	4	32	numbered	number	VERB
easat-2141	4	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	4	34	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	4	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	4	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	4	37	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	4	38	ten	ten	NUM
easat-2141	4	39	years	year	NOUN
easat-2141	4	40	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	4	41	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2141	4	42	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	4	43	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	5	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	5	3	's	's	PART
easat-2141	5	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	5	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	5	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	5	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	5	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	5	13	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	5	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	5	15	return	return	NOUN
easat-2141	5	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	5	17	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	5	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	19	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	5	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	22	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-2141	5	23	per	per	ADP
easat-2141	5	24	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	5	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	26	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	5	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	5	30	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	5	31	's	's	PART
easat-2141	5	32	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	5	35	the	the	DET
easat-2141	5	36	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2141	5	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	5	38	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	5	39	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	5	40	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	42	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	5	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	5	45	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	5	47	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	5	48	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	50	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	6	1	a	a	DET
easat-2141	6	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2141	6	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	6	4	package	package	NOUN
easat-2141	6	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	6	6	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-2141	6	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	6	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	6	9	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	6	10	to	to	PART
easat-2141	6	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2141	6	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	6	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	6	14	's	's	PART
easat-2141	6	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2141	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	6	17	test	test	VERB
easat-2141	6	18	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	6	19	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	7	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2141	7	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	7	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	7	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	7	9	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	7	11	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	7	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	7	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	7	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	7	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	7	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	7	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	7	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	3	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	5	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	7	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	9	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	8	12	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	8	14	had	have	VERB
easat-2141	8	15	no	no	DET
easat-2141	8	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	8	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	8	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	8	19	these	these	DET
easat-2141	8	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	9	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	9	4	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	9	5	has	have	VERB
easat-2141	9	6	a	a	DET
easat-2141	9	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	9	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	9	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	9	10	these	these	DET
easat-2141	9	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	10	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	10	4	found	find	VERB
easat-2141	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	10	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	10	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	9	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	10	11	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	13	had	have	VERB
easat-2141	10	14	a	a	DET
easat-2141	10	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	10	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	10	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	10	18	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	10	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	10	20	'	'	PART
easat-2141	10	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	10	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	25	the	the	DET
easat-2141	10	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	10	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	28	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	30	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	32	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	10	35	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	10	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	10	37	had	have	VERB
easat-2141	10	38	no	no	DET
easat-2141	10	39	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	10	40	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	10	41	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	10	42	either	either	ADV
easat-2141	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	11	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2141	11	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	11	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2141	11	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	11	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	11	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	11	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	11	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	11	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	11	13	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-2141	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	11	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2141	11	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	11	18	centers	center	NOUN
easat-2141	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	12	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-2141	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	12	3	including	include	VERB
easat-2141	12	4	health	health	NOUN
easat-2141	12	5	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-2141	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	12	7	should	should	AUX
easat-2141	12	8	reevaluate	reevaluate	VERB
easat-2141	12	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	12	10	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	12	11	to	to	PART
easat-2141	12	12	bring	bring	VERB
easat-2141	12	13	about	about	ADP
easat-2141	12	14	a	a	DET
easat-2141	12	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2141	12	16	change	change	NOUN
easat-2141	12	17	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	12	18	will	will	AUX
easat-2141	12	19	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2141	12	20	these	these	DET
easat-2141	12	21	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	12	22	to	to	PART
easat-2141	12	23	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-2141	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	12	25	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
easat-2141	12	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	12	27	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	12	28	the	the	DET
easat-2141	12	29	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-2141	12	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	12	31	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-2141	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2141	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	13	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	13	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2141	13	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-2141	13	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	12	article	article	NOUN
easat-2141	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	14	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	13	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	13	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	20	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	13	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	13	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	13	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	13	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	14	1	1	1	X
easat-2141	14	2	.	.	X
easat-2141	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2141	14	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	14	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	14	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	14	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2141	14	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2141	14	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	14	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2141	14	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	14	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-2141	14	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	14	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-2141	14	16	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-2141	14	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	14	18	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	14	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	15	1	these	these	DET
easat-2141	15	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	15	3	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	15	4	discover	discover	VERB
easat-2141	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	15	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2141	15	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-2141	15	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
easat-2141	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	15	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-2141	15	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	15	12	not	not	PART
easat-2141	15	13	only	only	ADV
easat-2141	15	14	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-2141	15	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-2141	15	16	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-2141	15	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2141	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	15	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2141	15	20	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	15	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2141	15	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	15	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2141	15	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	15	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	15	26	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-2141	15	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	15	28	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-2141	15	29	via	via	ADP
easat-2141	15	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	15	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	15	33	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	16	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-2141	16	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	16	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-2141	16	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	16	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	16	8	fp	fp	X
easat-2141	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	16	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	16	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	16	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	16	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2141	16	15	receives	receive	VERB
easat-2141	16	16	great	great	ADJ
easat-2141	16	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2141	16	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	16	19	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-2141	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	16	21	depositors	depositor	NOUN
easat-2141	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	16	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	16	24	a	a	DET
easat-2141	16	25	set	set	NOUN
easat-2141	16	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	16	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	16	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2141	16	29	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	16	30	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	16	31	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2141	16	32	through	through	ADP
easat-2141	16	33	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	16	34	the	the	DET
easat-2141	16	35	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-2141	16	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	16	37	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	16	38	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2141	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	16	40	the	the	DET
easat-2141	16	41	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-2141	16	42	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	16	43	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	16	44	bear	bear	VERB
easat-2141	16	45	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	16	46	order	order	NOUN
easat-2141	16	47	to	to	PART
easat-2141	16	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2141	16	49	those	those	DET
easat-2141	16	50	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	16	51	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	16	52	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	16	53	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-2141	16	54	[	[	X
easat-2141	16	55	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	16	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	16	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	17	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	17	2	'	'	PART
easat-2141	17	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	17	4	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2141	17	5	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	17	6	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	17	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	17	8	to	to	PART
easat-2141	17	9	create	create	VERB
easat-2141	17	10	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-2141	17	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	17	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	17	13	future	future	NOUN
easat-2141	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	17	15	including	include	VERB
easat-2141	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-2141	17	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2141	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	17	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	17	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	17	21	the	the	DET
easat-2141	17	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	17	23	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2141	17	24	the	the	DET
easat-2141	17	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	17	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	17	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	17	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	17	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2141	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	17	32	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	17	33	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	17	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	17	35	great	great	ADJ
easat-2141	17	36	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2141	17	37	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	17	38	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	17	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	17	41	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-2141	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	17	43	clients	client	NOUN
easat-2141	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	17	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	17	46	all	all	DET
easat-2141	17	47	stakeholders[2	stakeholders[2	NOUN
easat-2141	17	48	]	]	X
easat-2141	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	18	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2141	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	18	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-2141	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	18	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	18	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2141	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	18	9	determining	determine	VERB
easat-2141	18	10	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	18	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	18	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	18	13	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	18	14	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2141	18	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-2141	18	16	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2141	18	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	18	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	18	19	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2141	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	18	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2141	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	19	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-2141	19	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2141	19	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	19	4	specify	specify	VERB
easat-2141	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	19	6	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-2141	19	7	's	's	PART
easat-2141	19	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-2141	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	19	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2141	19	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-2141	19	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	19	13	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-2141	19	14	to	to	PART
easat-2141	19	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2141	19	16	them	they	PRON
easat-2141	19	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	19	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2141	19	19	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2141	19	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	19	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	19	22	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	19	23	make	make	VERB
easat-2141	19	24	the	the	DET
easat-2141	19	25	best	good	ADJ
easat-2141	19	26	choices[3	choices[3	NOUN
easat-2141	19	27	]	]	X
easat-2141	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	20	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	20	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2141	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	20	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-2141	20	5	backing	backing	NOUN
easat-2141	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	20	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	20	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2141	20	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-2141	20	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	20	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	20	12	undertake	undertake	VERB
easat-2141	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	21	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	21	2	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	21	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-2141	21	4	to	to	PART
easat-2141	21	5	supply	supply	VERB
easat-2141	21	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	21	7	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	21	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	21	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	21	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2141	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	21	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	21	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2141	21	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	21	15	a	a	DET
easat-2141	21	16	range	range	NOUN
easat-2141	21	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	21	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	21	19	areas[4	areas[4	PROPN
easat-2141	21	20	]	]	X
easat-2141	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	22	1	708	708	NUM
easat-2141	22	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	22	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	22	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	22	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	22	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	22	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	22	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	22	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	22	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	22	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	22	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	23	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	24	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	24	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	24	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	24	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	24	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	24	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	24	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	24	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	24	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	24	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	24	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	24	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	24	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	24	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	24	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2141	24	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2141	24	20	research	research	PROPN
easat-2141	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	24	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	24	23	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	24	24	a	a	DET
easat-2141	24	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2141	24	26	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2141	24	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	24	28	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-2141	24	29	an	an	DET
easat-2141	24	30	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	24	31	's	's	PART
easat-2141	24	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	24	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	24	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	24	35	the	the	DET
easat-2141	24	36	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2141	24	37	era	era	NOUN
easat-2141	24	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	24	39	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2141	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	24	41	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	24	42	creating	create	VERB
easat-2141	24	43	a	a	DET
easat-2141	24	44	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	24	45	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-2141	24	46	advantage[5	advantage[5	NOUN
easat-2141	24	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	25	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	25	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	25	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	25	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	25	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2141	25	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	25	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2141	25	9	a	a	DET
easat-2141	25	10	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	25	11	's	's	PART
easat-2141	25	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	25	14	performance[6	performance[6	NOUN
easat-2141	25	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	26	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	26	2	raising	raise	VERB
easat-2141	26	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	26	4	caliber	caliber	NOUN
easat-2141	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	26	6	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-2141	26	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	26	8	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	26	9	flagship	flagship	NOUN
easat-2141	26	10	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	26	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	26	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2141	26	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	26	16	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	26	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-2141	26	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	26	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	26	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	27	1	one	one	NUM
easat-2141	27	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-2141	27	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2141	27	4	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2141	27	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	27	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-2141	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	27	8	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-2141	27	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	27	10	this	this	DET
easat-2141	27	11	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2141	27	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	27	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	27	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	27	16	spending	spend	VERB
easat-2141	27	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	27	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	27	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	27	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	27	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2141	27	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	27	25	firms[5	firms[5	NOUN
easat-2141	27	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	28	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2141	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	28	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	28	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	28	5	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	28	6	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
easat-2141	28	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	28	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2141	28	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	28	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2141	28	11	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	28	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	28	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	28	15	a	a	DET
easat-2141	28	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	28	17	's	's	PART
easat-2141	28	18	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-2141	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	28	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-2141	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	29	1	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2141	29	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	29	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2141	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	29	5	spending	spend	VERB
easat-2141	29	6	money	money	NOUN
easat-2141	29	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	29	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	29	9	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	29	10	yield	yield	VERB
easat-2141	29	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-2141	29	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	29	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-2141	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	29	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2141	29	16	a	a	DET
easat-2141	29	17	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	29	18	's	's	PART
easat-2141	29	19	worth[7	worth[7	NUM
easat-2141	29	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	30	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2141	30	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	30	3	a	a	DET
easat-2141	30	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	30	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	30	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	30	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	30	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	30	10	has	have	VERB
easat-2141	30	11	a	a	DET
easat-2141	30	12	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-2141	30	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	30	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	30	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	30	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	30	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	30	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	30	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	31	2	study[8	study[8	PROPN
easat-2141	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	31	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2141	31	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2141	31	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	31	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	31	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2141	31	9	a	a	DET
easat-2141	31	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	31	11	's	's	PART
easat-2141	31	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2141	31	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	31	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-2141	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	31	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	31	18	a	a	DET
easat-2141	31	19	result	result	NOUN
easat-2141	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	31	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2141	31	22	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	31	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	32	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	32	2	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	32	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	32	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	32	5	[	[	X
easat-2141	32	6	9	9	NUM
easat-2141	32	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	32	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2141	32	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	32	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	32	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-2141	32	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	32	15	american	american	ADJ
easat-2141	32	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	32	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2141	32	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	32	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	32	20	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	32	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2141	32	22	than	than	ADP
easat-2141	32	23	those	those	PRON
easat-2141	32	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	32	25	german	german	ADJ
easat-2141	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	32	27	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-2141	32	28	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	33	1	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	33	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	33	4	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	33	5	functions	function	NOUN
easat-2141	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	33	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-2141	33	9	functions	function	NOUN
easat-2141	33	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	33	11	three	three	NUM
easat-2141	33	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-2141	33	13	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	33	14	to	to	PART
easat-2141	33	15	track	track	VERB
easat-2141	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-2141	33	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-2141	33	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	33	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	33	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	33	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	33	22	businesses[10	businesses[10	NOUN
easat-2141	33	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	34	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2141	34	2	valuing	value	VERB
easat-2141	34	3	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	34	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	34	5	'	'	PART
easat-2141	34	6	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	34	8	a	a	DET
easat-2141	34	9	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2141	34	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	34	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	34	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	34	13	'	'	PART
easat-2141	34	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	34	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	34	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2141	34	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	34	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-2141	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	34	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-2141	34	21	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-2141	34	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	34	23	's	's	PART
easat-2141	34	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	34	25	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2141	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	35	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	35	4	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-2141	35	5	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	35	6	one	one	NUM
easat-2141	35	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	35	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	35	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-2141	35	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-2141	35	11	to	to	PART
easat-2141	35	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2141	35	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	35	14	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-2141	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	35	16	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-2141	35	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	35	18	a	a	DET
easat-2141	35	19	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	35	20	[	[	X
easat-2141	35	21	11	11	NUM
easat-2141	35	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	35	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	35	24	the	the	DET
easat-2141	35	25	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2141	35	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	35	27	world	world	NOUN
easat-2141	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	35	29	a	a	DET
easat-2141	35	30	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	35	31	's	's	PART
easat-2141	35	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	35	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2141	35	34	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	35	35	what	what	PRON
easat-2141	35	36	really	really	ADV
easat-2141	35	37	matter	matter	ADJ
easat-2141	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	35	39	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2141	35	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	35	41	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2141	35	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	35	43	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2141	35	44	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-2141	35	45	returns	return	NOUN
easat-2141	35	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	35	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2141	35	48	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	35	49	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2141	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	36	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2141	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	36	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	36	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2141	36	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2141	36	6	a	a	DET
easat-2141	36	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-2141	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	36	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-2141	36	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	36	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	36	12	a	a	DET
easat-2141	36	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	36	14	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	36	15	yields	yield	VERB
easat-2141	36	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2141	36	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2141	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	36	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-2141	36	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	36	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	36	23	returns[12	returns[12	NOUN
easat-2141	36	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	37	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2141	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	37	3	these	these	DET
easat-2141	37	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2141	37	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	37	6	subtly	subtly	ADV
easat-2141	37	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	37	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-2141	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	37	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	37	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	38	1	a	a	DET
easat-2141	38	2	product	product	NOUN
easat-2141	38	3	's	's	PART
easat-2141	38	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2141	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	38	6	sale	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	38	8	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
easat-2141	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	38	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-2141	38	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	38	13	all	all	ADV
easat-2141	38	14	classified	classify	VERB
easat-2141	38	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	38	16	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	38	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	38	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	38	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2141	38	21	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	38	22	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	38	23	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2141	38	24	burdened	burden	VERB
easat-2141	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	38	26	include	include	VERB
easat-2141	38	27	allocable	allocable	ADJ
easat-2141	38	28	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-2141	38	29	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2141	38	30	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	38	31	the	the	DET
easat-2141	38	32	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-2141	38	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	39	1	all	all	DET
easat-2141	39	2	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-2141	39	3	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	39	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	39	7	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-2141	39	8	covered	cover	VERB
easat-2141	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	39	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	39	11	included	include	VERB
easat-2141	39	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	39	13	this	this	DET
easat-2141	39	14	description[13	description[13	NOUN
easat-2141	39	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	40	2	association	association	NOUN
easat-2141	40	3	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	40	4	selling	sell	VERB
easat-2141	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	40	6	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	40	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	40	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	40	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	40	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	40	14	return	return	VERB
easat-2141	40	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	40	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	40	17	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	40	18	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	40	19	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	40	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	40	21	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2141	40	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	40	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-2141	40	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	40	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2141	40	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	40	28	a	a	DET
easat-2141	40	29	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	40	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	40	31	years	year	NOUN
easat-2141	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	41	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2141	41	2	researches	research	NOUN
easat-2141	41	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	41	4	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	41	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2141	41	6	to	to	PART
easat-2141	41	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2141	41	8	this	this	DET
easat-2141	41	9	association	association	NOUN
easat-2141	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	42	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	42	3	argue	argue	VERB
easat-2141	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	42	5	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	42	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	42	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	42	9	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	42	10	no	no	DET
easat-2141	42	11	bearing	bearing	NOUN
easat-2141	42	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	42	13	a	a	DET
easat-2141	42	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	42	15	's	's	PART
easat-2141	42	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	42	18	others	other	NOUN
easat-2141	42	19	believe	believe	VERB
easat-2141	42	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	42	21	a	a	DET
easat-2141	42	22	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2141	42	23	could	could	AUX
easat-2141	42	24	exist	exist	VERB
easat-2141	42	25	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	42	26	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	42	27	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2141	42	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2141	42	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	42	30	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-2141	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	43	1	one	one	PRON
easat-2141	43	2	could	could	AUX
easat-2141	43	3	argue	argue	VERB
easat-2141	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	43	5	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-2141	43	6	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	43	7	use	use	VERB
easat-2141	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	43	9	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-2141	43	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	43	11	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-2141	43	12	to	to	PART
easat-2141	43	13	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2141	43	14	a	a	DET
easat-2141	43	15	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	43	16	's	's	PART
easat-2141	43	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	43	18	value[14	value[14	PROPN
easat-2141	43	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	43	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	43	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	43	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	43	23	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	43	24	one	one	NUM
easat-2141	43	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	43	26	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	43	27	's	's	PART
easat-2141	43	28	most	most	ADV
easat-2141	43	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	43	31	well	well	ADV
easat-2141	43	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	43	33	known	know	VERB
easat-2141	43	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	44	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-2141	44	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	44	4	including	include	VERB
easat-2141	44	5	improved	improve	VERB
easat-2141	44	6	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-2141	44	7	care	care	NOUN
easat-2141	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	44	9	health	health	NOUN
easat-2141	44	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2141	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	44	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2141	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	44	14	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	44	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	44	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	44	17	's	's	PART
easat-2141	44	18	size[15	size[15	NOUN
easat-2141	44	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	45	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	45	2	's	's	PART
easat-2141	45	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	45	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	45	5	ranks	rank	VERB
easat-2141	45	6	third	third	ADV
easat-2141	45	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	45	9	country	country	NOUN
easat-2141	45	10	's	's	PART
easat-2141	45	11	export	export	NOUN
easat-2141	45	12	list	list	NOUN
easat-2141	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	46	1	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	46	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	46	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	46	4	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	46	5	purchase	purchase	NOUN
easat-2141	46	6	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	46	8	both	both	PRON
easat-2141	46	9	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-2141	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	46	11	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-2141	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	46	13	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	46	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	46	15	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2141	46	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-2141	46	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	46	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-2141	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	46	20	india	india	PROPN
easat-2141	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	46	23	the	the	DET
easat-2141	46	24	us	us	PROPN
easat-2141	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2141	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	47	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	47	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	47	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	47	6	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	47	7	do	do	AUX
easat-2141	47	8	not	not	PART
easat-2141	47	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2141	47	10	any	any	DET
easat-2141	47	11	drugs	drug	NOUN
easat-2141	47	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2141	47	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	47	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2141	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	47	16	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	47	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	47	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	47	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	47	20	output	output	NOUN
easat-2141	47	21	comes	come	VERB
easat-2141	47	22	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	47	23	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-2141	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	47	26	40	40	NUM
easat-2141	47	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	47	28	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	47	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2141	47	30	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	47	31	'	'	PART
easat-2141	47	32	franchising	franchising	NOUN
easat-2141	47	33	rights[15	rights[15	NOUN
easat-2141	47	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	48	2	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
easat-2141	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	48	4	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-2141	48	5	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-2141	48	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	48	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	48	8	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	48	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2141	48	10	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	48	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	48	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	48	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	48	14	country	country	NOUN
easat-2141	48	15	's	's	PART
easat-2141	48	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	48	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-2141	48	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	48	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	48	21	4	4	NUM
easat-2141	48	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	48	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	48	24	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	48	25	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-2141	48	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-2141	48	27	product	product	NOUN
easat-2141	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	49	2	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	49	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-2141	49	4	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	49	5	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-2141	49	6	jordanians	jordanian	NOUN
easat-2141	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	49	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	49	9	35	35	NUM
easat-2141	49	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	49	11	female	female	ADJ
easat-2141	49	12	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-2141	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	50	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	50	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	5	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	50	6	accounts	account	VERB
easat-2141	50	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	50	8	55	55	NUM
easat-2141	50	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	50	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	50	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	50	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	50	13	's	's	PART
easat-2141	50	14	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2141	50	17	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	50	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	50	19	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	50	20	80	80	NUM
easat-2141	50	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2141	50	22	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2141	50	23	through	through	ADP
easat-2141	50	24	24	24	NUM
easat-2141	50	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-2141	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	27	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	50	28	an	an	DET
easat-2141	50	29	export	export	NOUN
easat-2141	50	30	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-2141	50	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	50	32	692	692	NUM
easat-2141	50	33	million	million	NUM
easat-2141	50	34	dinars	dinar	NOUN
easat-2141	50	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	50	36	2022.[16	2022.[16	NUM
easat-2141	50	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	38	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2141	50	39	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	50	40	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	50	41	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-2141	50	42	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	44	the	the	DET
easat-2141	50	45	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	50	46	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	50	47	currently	currently	ADV
easat-2141	50	48	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	50	49	very	very	ADV
easat-2141	50	50	little	little	ADJ
easat-2141	50	51	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	50	52	the	the	DET
easat-2141	50	53	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	50	54	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2141	50	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	56	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	50	57	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	50	58	relates	relate	VERB
easat-2141	50	59	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	50	60	exports	export	NOUN
easat-2141	50	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	62	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-2141	50	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	50	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	50	65	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	50	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	51	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-2141	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	51	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	51	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	51	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	51	7	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	51	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2141	51	9	38	38	NUM
easat-2141	51	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	51	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	51	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	51	13	medications	medication	NOUN
easat-2141	51	14	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	51	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	51	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2141	51	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	51	19	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
easat-2141	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	51	21	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-2141	51	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	51	23	the	the	DET
easat-2141	51	24	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2141	51	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	52	1	socially	socially	ADV
easat-2141	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	52	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	52	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	52	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2141	52	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-2141	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	52	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-2141	52	9	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-2141	52	10	an	an	DET
easat-2141	52	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-2141	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	52	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	52	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2141	52	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-2141	52	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	52	18	imported	import	VERB
easat-2141	52	19	medication	medication	NOUN
easat-2141	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	53	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	53	2	a	a	DET
easat-2141	53	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-2141	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	53	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	53	6	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-2141	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	53	8	medications	medication	NOUN
easat-2141	53	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	53	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2141	53	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	53	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	53	13	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-2141	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	53	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2141	53	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2141	53	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-2141	53	18	health[17	health[17	PROPN
easat-2141	53	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	54	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	54	2	are	be	VERB
easat-2141	54	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-2141	54	4	factories	factory	NOUN
easat-2141	54	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	54	6	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	54	7	's	's	PART
easat-2141	54	8	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	54	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	55	1	even	even	ADV
easat-2141	55	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2141	55	3	some	some	PRON
easat-2141	55	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	55	5	these	these	PRON
easat-2141	55	6	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	55	7	founded	found	VERB
easat-2141	55	8	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	55	9	30	30	NUM
easat-2141	55	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-2141	55	11	ago	ago	ADV
easat-2141	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	55	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	55	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-2141	55	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-2141	55	16	saw	see	VERB
easat-2141	55	17	a	a	DET
easat-2141	55	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	55	19	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-2141	55	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	55	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	55	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	56	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	56	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	56	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	56	5	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-2141	56	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	56	7	an	an	DET
easat-2141	56	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-2141	56	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	56	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	56	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2141	56	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	56	13	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	56	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	56	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2141	56	17	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
easat-2141	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	56	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2141	56	21	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-2141	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	57	2	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	57	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	57	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	57	5	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-2141	57	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	57	7	creating	create	VERB
easat-2141	57	8	medications	medication	NOUN
easat-2141	57	9	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	57	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	57	11	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-2141	57	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	57	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	57	14	brands	brand	NOUN
easat-2141	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	57	16	709	709	NUM
easat-2141	57	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	57	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	57	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	57	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	57	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	57	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	57	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	57	25	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	57	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	57	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	57	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	57	29	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	57	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	57	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	58	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	58	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	58	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	58	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	58	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	58	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	58	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	58	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	58	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	58	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	58	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	58	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	58	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	58	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	58	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-2141	58	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	58	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	58	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2141	58	21	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	58	22	sold	sell	VERB
easat-2141	58	23	under	under	ADP
easat-2141	58	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-2141	58	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2141	58	26	names	name	NOUN
easat-2141	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	59	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	59	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	59	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-2141	59	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	59	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-2141	59	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	59	8	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	59	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2141	59	11	than	than	ADP
easat-2141	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	59	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-2141	59	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	59	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-2141	59	16	ingredients[18	ingredients[18	NOUN
easat-2141	59	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	1	a	a	DET
easat-2141	60	2	$	$	SYM
easat-2141	60	3	160	160	NUM
easat-2141	60	4	million	million	NUM
easat-2141	60	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	60	8	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	60	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	60	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	60	11	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	60	12	produces	produce	VERB
easat-2141	60	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-2141	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	60	16	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	60	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	60	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	60	20	through	through	ADP
easat-2141	60	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	60	22	like	like	ADP
easat-2141	60	23	pitjala	pitjala	NOUN
easat-2141	60	24	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	26	birzeit	birzeit	PROPN
easat-2141	60	27	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	60	28	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	60	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	60	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	33	quds	quds	PROPN
easat-2141	60	34	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	60	35	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	60	36	the	the	DET
easat-2141	60	37	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	60	38	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	60	39	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	60	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	41	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	60	42	covers	cover	VERB
easat-2141	60	43	50	50	NUM
easat-2141	60	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	60	45	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	60	46	the	the	DET
easat-2141	60	47	local	local	ADJ
easat-2141	60	48	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	50	employs	employ	VERB
easat-2141	60	51	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	60	52	1,000	1,000	NUM
easat-2141	60	53	people	people	NOUN
easat-2141	60	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	60	55	70	70	NUM
easat-2141	60	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	60	57	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	60	58	whom	whom	PRON
easat-2141	60	59	hold	hold	VERB
easat-2141	60	60	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-2141	60	61	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-2141	60	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	61	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	61	3	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	61	4	invested	invest	VERB
easat-2141	61	5	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	61	6	52	52	NUM
easat-2141	61	7	million	million	NUM
easat-2141	61	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-2141	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	61	10	modernizing	modernize	VERB
easat-2141	61	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-2141	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	61	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2141	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	61	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	61	16	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	61	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	61	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	61	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	61	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-2141	61	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2141	61	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	61	23	medicines	medicine	NOUN
easat-2141	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	62	2	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2141	62	3	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	62	4	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-2141	62	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	62	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-2141	62	7	at	at	ADP
easat-2141	62	8	$	$	SYM
easat-2141	62	9	50	50	NUM
easat-2141	62	10	million	million	NUM
easat-2141	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	62	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	62	13	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	62	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	62	15	producing	produce	VERB
easat-2141	62	16	1,300	1,300	NUM
easat-2141	62	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-2141	62	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	62	19	medicines	medicine	NOUN
easat-2141	62	20	registered	register	VERB
easat-2141	62	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	62	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	62	23	palestinian	palestinian	PROPN
easat-2141	62	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-2141	62	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	62	26	health	health	PROPN
easat-2141	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	63	2	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	63	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	63	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2141	63	5	an	an	DET
easat-2141	63	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2141	63	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-2141	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	63	9	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-2141	63	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	63	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-2141	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	63	14	health	health	PROPN
easat-2141	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	64	2	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	64	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-2141	64	4	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	64	5	1,300	1,300	NUM
easat-2141	64	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2141	64	7	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-2141	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	64	9	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-2141	64	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	64	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-2141	64	12	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-2141	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	64	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	64	15	shares	share	NOUN
easat-2141	64	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	64	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	64	18	three	three	NUM
easat-2141	64	19	largest	large	ADJ
easat-2141	64	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	64	21	traded	trade	VERB
easat-2141	64	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-2141	64	24	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	64	25	exchange[19	exchange[19	NOUN
easat-2141	64	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	65	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	65	2	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	65	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-2141	65	4	a	a	DET
easat-2141	65	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	65	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	65	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	65	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	65	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	65	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	65	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	65	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	65	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-2141	65	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	65	17	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	65	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2141	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	66	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	66	3	some	some	DET
easat-2141	66	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	66	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2141	66	6	a	a	DET
easat-2141	66	7	u	u	NOUN
easat-2141	66	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2141	66	9	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-2141	66	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	66	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	66	13	a	a	DET
easat-2141	66	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	66	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	66	16	at	at	ADP
easat-2141	66	17	one	one	NUM
easat-2141	66	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2141	66	19	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2141	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	66	21	a	a	DET
easat-2141	66	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2141	66	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	66	24	at	at	ADP
easat-2141	66	25	another	another	PRON
easat-2141	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	67	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	67	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	67	4	found	find	VERB
easat-2141	67	5	a	a	DET
easat-2141	67	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2141	67	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	67	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	67	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	67	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-2141	67	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-2141	67	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2141	67	13	a	a	DET
easat-2141	67	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	67	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	67	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	67	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-2141	67	19	run	run	NOUN
easat-2141	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	68	1	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	68	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	68	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	68	5	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2141	68	6	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2141	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	68	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	68	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	68	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	68	12	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	68	13	value.[20	value.[20	NOUN
easat-2141	68	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	68	15	this	this	DET
easat-2141	68	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	68	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	68	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	68	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	68	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2141	68	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	68	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-2141	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	68	26	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-2141	68	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	68	28	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	68	30	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	68	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	68	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2141	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	68	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2141	68	35	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	68	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	69	1	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-2141	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	69	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2141	69	4	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2141	69	5	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	69	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-2141	69	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	69	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-2141	69	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2141	69	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	69	11	to	to	PART
easat-2141	69	12	find	find	VERB
easat-2141	69	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-2141	69	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-2141	69	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2141	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	70	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	70	2	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	70	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	70	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2141	70	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	70	6	this	this	DET
easat-2141	70	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	70	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	70	11	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2141	70	12	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	70	14	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	70	15	societies	society	NOUN
easat-2141	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	71	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	71	3	few	few	ADJ
easat-2141	71	4	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	71	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	71	6	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	71	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	71	8	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	71	9	tested	test	VERB
easat-2141	71	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	71	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	71	12	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	71	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	71	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	71	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	71	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	71	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	72	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	72	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	72	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-2141	72	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	72	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	72	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	72	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	72	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	72	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	72	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	72	11	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-2141	72	12	long	long	ADV
easat-2141	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	72	14	run	run	NOUN
easat-2141	72	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	72	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	72	17	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	72	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	72	19	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	72	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	72	21	the	the	DET
easat-2141	72	22	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	72	24	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	72	25	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	72	26	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2141	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	73	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	73	2	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2141	73	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	73	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2141	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	73	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	73	7	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	73	8	six	six	NUM
easat-2141	73	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	73	10	registered	register	VERB
easat-2141	73	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	73	12	bursa	bursa	NOUN
easat-2141	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	73	15	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-2141	73	16	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-2141	73	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	73	18	this	this	DET
easat-2141	73	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	73	20	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	73	21	to	to	PART
easat-2141	73	22	test	test	VERB
easat-2141	73	23	the	the	DET
easat-2141	73	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	73	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	73	26	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	73	28	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	73	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	73	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	73	32	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2141	73	33	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	73	34	the	the	DET
easat-2141	73	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-2141	73	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	73	37	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	73	38	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	73	40	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	73	41	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	73	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	73	43	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	73	44	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	73	45	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	73	46	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-2141	73	47	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	73	48	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	73	49	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2141	73	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	73	51	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	73	52	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	73	53	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-2141	73	54	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	73	55	shares	share	NOUN
easat-2141	73	56	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	73	57	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	73	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	73	59	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	73	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	74	2	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
easat-2141	74	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-2141	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	74	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	74	6	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-2141	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	74	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	74	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	74	12	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	74	13	date	date	NOUN
easat-2141	74	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	74	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-2141	74	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	74	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	74	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-2141	74	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	74	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	74	21	this	this	DET
easat-2141	74	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	75	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	75	2	's	's	PART
easat-2141	75	3	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	75	5	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-2141	75	6	per	per	ADP
easat-2141	75	7	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	75	10	return	return	VERB
easat-2141	75	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	75	12	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	75	13	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	75	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	75	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	75	16	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	75	17	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	75	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	75	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	75	20	this	this	DET
easat-2141	75	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	76	2	this	this	PRON
easat-2141	76	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	76	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	76	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-2141	76	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	76	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	76	8	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	76	9	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-2141	76	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	76	11	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	76	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	76	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-2141	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	76	15	as	as	ADV
easat-2141	76	16	best	good	ADJ
easat-2141	76	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	76	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	76	19	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	76	20	could	could	AUX
easat-2141	76	21	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	76	22	known	know	VERB
easat-2141	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	76	24	the	the	DET
easat-2141	76	25	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2141	76	26	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	76	27	the	the	DET
easat-2141	76	28	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2141	76	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	76	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	76	32	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	76	33	related	relate	VERB
easat-2141	76	34	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	76	35	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	76	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	76	37	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	76	39	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	76	40	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	76	41	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-2141	76	42	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	76	43	an	an	DET
easat-2141	76	44	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-2141	76	45	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	76	46	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-2141	76	47	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2141	76	48	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	76	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	76	50	a	a	DET
easat-2141	76	51	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-2141	76	52	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	76	53	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	76	54	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	76	55	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2141	76	56	the	the	DET
easat-2141	76	57	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	76	58	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	76	59	this	this	DET
easat-2141	76	60	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	76	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	77	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	77	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	77	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	77	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-2141	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	77	6	this	this	DET
easat-2141	77	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	77	8	will	will	AUX
easat-2141	77	9	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2141	77	10	an	an	DET
easat-2141	77	11	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2141	77	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	77	13	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-2141	77	14	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-2141	77	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	77	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-2141	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	77	19	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	77	21	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	77	22	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-2141	77	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	77	24	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2141	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	77	26	as	as	ADV
easat-2141	77	27	well	well	ADV
easat-2141	77	28	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	77	29	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2141	77	30	a	a	DET
easat-2141	77	31	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-2141	77	32	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	77	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	77	35	writers	writer	NOUN
easat-2141	77	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	77	37	a	a	DET
easat-2141	77	38	set	set	NOUN
easat-2141	77	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	77	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2141	77	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	77	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	77	43	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2141	77	44	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	77	45	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2141	77	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	78	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	78	4	this	this	DET
easat-2141	78	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2141	78	6	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	78	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-2141	78	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2141	78	9	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
easat-2141	78	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	78	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2141	78	12	who	who	PRON
easat-2141	78	13	design	design	VERB
easat-2141	78	14	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	78	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-2141	78	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2141	78	17	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	78	18	finance	finance	VERB
easat-2141	78	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	78	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	78	21	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2141	78	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2141	78	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-2141	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	79	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2141	79	2	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	79	3	consider	consider	VERB
easat-2141	79	4	a	a	DET
easat-2141	79	5	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	79	6	's	's	PART
easat-2141	79	7	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2141	79	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	79	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	79	10	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	79	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	79	13	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2141	79	14	to	to	PART
easat-2141	79	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	79	16	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	79	17	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	79	18	established	establish	VERB
easat-2141	79	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2141	79	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	79	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2141	79	22	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-2141	79	23	which	which	DET
easat-2141	79	24	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	79	25	will	will	AUX
easat-2141	79	26	receive	receive	VERB
easat-2141	79	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2141	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	80	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	80	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-2141	80	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	80	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2141	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	80	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	80	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	80	9	hopes	hope	VERB
easat-2141	80	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	80	11	this	this	DET
easat-2141	80	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2141	80	13	's	's	PART
easat-2141	80	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	80	15	will	will	AUX
easat-2141	80	16	help	help	VERB
easat-2141	80	17	show	show	VERB
easat-2141	80	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	80	19	an	an	DET
easat-2141	80	20	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	80	21	's	's	PART
easat-2141	80	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	80	24	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	80	25	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	80	26	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	80	27	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-2141	80	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	80	29	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	80	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	80	31	's	's	PART
easat-2141	80	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	80	34	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-2141	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	81	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	81	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	81	4	should	should	AUX
easat-2141	81	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	81	6	remembered	remember	VERB
easat-2141	81	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	81	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-2141	81	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-2141	81	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	81	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-2141	81	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	81	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	81	15	could	could	AUX
easat-2141	81	16	make	make	VERB
easat-2141	81	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	81	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	81	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	81	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	81	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	81	22	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2141	81	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	81	24	this	this	DET
easat-2141	81	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	81	26	less	less	ADV
easat-2141	81	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	81	28	more	more	ADV
easat-2141	81	29	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-2141	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	82	1	2	2	X
easat-2141	82	2	.	.	X
easat-2141	82	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2141	82	4	review	review	VERB
easat-2141	82	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2141	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	83	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	83	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	83	5	fp	fp	ADJ
easat-2141	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	83	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	83	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	83	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	83	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	83	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	83	12	typically	typically	ADV
easat-2141	83	13	determined	determine	VERB
easat-2141	83	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	83	15	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-2141	83	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	83	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	83	18	into	into	ADP
easat-2141	83	19	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	83	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	83	21	a	a	DET
easat-2141	83	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2141	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	84	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	84	4	are	be	VERB
easat-2141	84	5	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	84	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-2141	84	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	84	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	84	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	84	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	84	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-2141	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	84	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2141	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	85	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	85	2	this	this	DET
easat-2141	85	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-2141	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	85	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	85	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	85	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	85	8	a	a	DET
easat-2141	85	9	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-2141	85	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	85	11	a	a	DET
easat-2141	85	12	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	85	13	's	's	PART
easat-2141	85	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	85	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	85	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-2141	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	85	18	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-2141	85	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	85	20	to	to	PART
easat-2141	85	21	advance	advance	VERB
easat-2141	85	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	85	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	85	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	85	25	called	call	VERB
easat-2141	85	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	85	27	intensity[11	intensity[11	PROPN
easat-2141	85	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	86	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	86	2	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2141	86	3	varies	vary	VERB
easat-2141	86	4	depending	depend	VERB
easat-2141	86	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	86	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	86	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-2141	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	86	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	86	11	product	product	NOUN
easat-2141	86	12	710	710	NUM
easat-2141	86	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	86	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	86	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	86	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	86	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	86	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	86	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	86	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	86	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	86	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	86	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	86	25	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	86	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	86	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	87	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	87	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	87	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	87	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	87	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	87	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	87	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	87	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	87	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	87	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	87	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	87	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	87	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	87	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	87	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	87	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	87	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	87	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-2141	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	87	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	87	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	87	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	87	26	the	the	DET
easat-2141	87	27	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	88	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-2141	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	88	3	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	88	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-2141	88	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2141	88	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	88	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	88	8	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	88	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	88	10	to	to	PART
easat-2141	88	11	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2141	88	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2141	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	88	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2141	88	15	an	an	DET
easat-2141	88	16	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	88	17	's	's	PART
easat-2141	88	18	salable	salable	ADJ
easat-2141	88	19	output[7	output[7	PROPN
easat-2141	88	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	89	1	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	89	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	89	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	89	4	most	most	ADV
easat-2141	89	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-2141	89	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-2141	89	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	89	8	tracking	track	VERB
easat-2141	89	9	a	a	DET
easat-2141	89	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	89	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	89	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	89	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	89	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	89	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	89	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	89	19	expenditure[5	expenditure[5	PROPN
easat-2141	89	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	90	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2141	90	2	the	the	DET
easat-2141	90	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2141	90	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-2141	90	6	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	90	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	90	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	90	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	90	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	90	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	90	12	known	know	VERB
easat-2141	90	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	90	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2141	90	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	90	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	90	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2141	90	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	90	19	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	91	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2141	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	91	3	[	[	X
easat-2141	91	4	21]established	21]established	NUM
easat-2141	91	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2141	91	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2141	91	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	91	8	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2141	91	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	91	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	91	12	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	91	13	include	include	VERB
easat-2141	91	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	91	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-2141	91	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	91	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2141	91	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-2141	91	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	91	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	91	21	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-2141	91	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	91	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	91	24	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	91	25	/	/	SYM
easat-2141	91	26	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	91	27	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	91	28	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-2141	91	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	91	30	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-2141	91	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-2141	91	32	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	91	33	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	91	34	status	status	NOUN
easat-2141	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	91	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2141	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	91	38	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	91	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	91	41	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	92	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2141	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	92	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	92	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	92	5	measures	measure	VERB
easat-2141	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	92	7	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2141	92	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	92	9	money	money	NOUN
easat-2141	92	10	an	an	DET
easat-2141	92	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	92	12	invests	invest	NOUN
easat-2141	92	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	92	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	92	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-2141	92	16	to	to	PART
easat-2141	92	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2141	92	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-2141	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	92	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	92	21	as	as	ADV
easat-2141	92	22	well	well	ADV
easat-2141	92	23	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	92	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	92	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-2141	92	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	92	28	products[22	products[22	NOUN
easat-2141	92	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	93	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	93	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-2141	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	93	6	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-2141	93	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	93	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	93	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	93	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	93	11	to	to	PART
easat-2141	93	12	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-2141	93	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-2141	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	93	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	93	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	93	17	to	to	PART
easat-2141	93	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2141	93	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	93	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	93	22	value[20	value[20	NUM
easat-2141	93	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	94	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	94	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	94	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-2141	94	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2141	94	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	94	6	to	to	PART
easat-2141	94	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2141	94	8	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	94	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2141	94	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-2141	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	94	12	production	production	NOUN
easat-2141	94	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2141	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	94	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-2141	94	17	caliber	caliber	NOUN
easat-2141	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	95	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2141	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	95	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	95	4	started	start	VERB
easat-2141	95	5	to	to	PART
easat-2141	95	6	place	place	VERB
easat-2141	95	7	a	a	DET
easat-2141	95	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	95	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	95	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	95	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	95	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	96	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	96	3	given	give	VERB
easat-2141	96	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	96	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2141	96	6	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
easat-2141	96	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	96	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-2141	96	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2141	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	96	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-2141	96	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	96	14	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	96	15	questioning	question	VERB
easat-2141	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-2141	96	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-2141	96	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	96	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	96	20	spending[23	spending[23	NOUN
easat-2141	96	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	97	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2141	97	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	97	3	[	[	X
easat-2141	97	4	24	24	NUM
easat-2141	97	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	97	6	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-2141	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	97	8	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	97	9	should	should	AUX
easat-2141	97	10	boost	boost	VERB
easat-2141	97	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	97	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	97	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	97	15	during	during	ADP
easat-2141	97	16	a	a	DET
easat-2141	97	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	97	18	downturn	downturn	NOUN
easat-2141	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	97	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	97	21	recession	recession	NOUN
easat-2141	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	98	1	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2141	98	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	98	3	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	98	4	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	98	5	cause	cause	VERB
easat-2141	98	6	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	98	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2141	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	98	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	98	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	98	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	98	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	98	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-2141	98	16	to	to	PART
easat-2141	98	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-2141	98	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	98	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2141	98	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2141	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	98	22	even	even	ADV
easat-2141	98	23	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2141	98	24	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	98	25	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	98	26	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	98	27	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
easat-2141	98	28	impair	impair	VERB
easat-2141	98	29	a	a	DET
easat-2141	98	30	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	98	31	's	's	PART
easat-2141	98	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	99	1	operating	operate	VERB
easat-2141	99	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-2141	99	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	99	4	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	99	5	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2141	99	6	a	a	DET
easat-2141	99	7	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	99	8	's	's	PART
easat-2141	99	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	99	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	99	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	99	13	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-2141	99	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	99	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	99	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2141	99	18	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	99	21	external	external	ADJ
easat-2141	99	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-2141	99	23	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2141	99	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-2141	99	25	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-2141	99	27	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-2141	99	28	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2141	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	99	30	the	the	DET
easat-2141	99	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-2141	99	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	99	33	the	the	DET
easat-2141	99	34	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2141	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	100	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2141	100	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2141	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	100	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	100	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	100	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2141	100	8	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	100	9	a	a	DET
easat-2141	100	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	100	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	100	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	100	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	100	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	100	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-2141	100	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	100	17	a	a	DET
easat-2141	100	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	101	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	101	2	addition,[22	addition,[22	PROPN
easat-2141	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	101	4	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-2141	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	101	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	101	7	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-2141	101	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-2141	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	101	10	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	101	11	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-2141	101	12	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	101	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-2141	101	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	101	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	101	16	both	both	PRON
easat-2141	101	17	affected	affect	VERB
easat-2141	101	18	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	101	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	101	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	102	1	her	her	PRON
easat-2141	102	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	102	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2141	102	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	102	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2141	102	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	102	7	giving	give	VERB
easat-2141	102	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	102	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	102	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	102	11	a	a	DET
easat-2141	102	12	top	top	ADJ
easat-2141	102	13	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-2141	102	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	102	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	102	16	looking	look	VERB
easat-2141	102	17	to	to	PART
easat-2141	102	18	grow	grow	VERB
easat-2141	102	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	102	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	103	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	103	2	was	be	VERB
easat-2141	103	3	no	no	DET
easat-2141	103	4	discernible	discernible	ADJ
easat-2141	103	5	link	link	NOUN
easat-2141	103	6	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	103	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	103	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	103	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-2141	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	103	12	conferring	confer	VERB
easat-2141	103	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	103	14	a	a	DET
easat-2141	103	15	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2141	103	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	103	17	[	[	X
easat-2141	103	18	25]regarding	25]regarding	NUM
easat-2141	103	19	258	258	NUM
easat-2141	103	20	us	us	PROPN
easat-2141	103	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	103	22	inventions	invention	NOUN
easat-2141	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	103	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	103	25	details	detail	NOUN
easat-2141	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	104	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	104	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	104	4	[	[	X
easat-2141	104	5	26]examine	26]examine	NUM
easat-2141	104	6	nonfinancial	nonfinancial	ADJ
easat-2141	104	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	104	8	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	104	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	104	10	1990	1990	NUM
easat-2141	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	104	12	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2141	104	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	104	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-2141	104	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	104	17	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-2141	104	18	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-2141	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	105	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	105	4	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-2141	105	5	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	105	6	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	105	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	105	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	105	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-2141	105	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2141	105	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	105	13	fresh	fresh	ADJ
easat-2141	105	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-2141	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	105	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-2141	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	105	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-2141	105	19	them	they	PRON
easat-2141	105	20	a	a	DET
easat-2141	105	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	105	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2141	105	24	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-2141	105	25	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	105	26	competitors	competitor	NOUN
easat-2141	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	106	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	106	3	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
easat-2141	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	106	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	106	6	has	have	VERB
easat-2141	106	7	a	a	DET
easat-2141	106	8	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-2141	106	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	106	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	106	11	this	this	PRON
easat-2141	106	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2141	106	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	106	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-2141	106	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	106	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	106	18	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2141	106	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	106	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	106	21	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	106	22	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2141	106	23	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2141	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	106	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-2141	106	26	an	an	DET
easat-2141	106	27	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
easat-2141	106	28	association	association	NOUN
easat-2141	106	29	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	106	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	106	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	106	33	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	106	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	106	35	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	106	36	found	find	VERB
easat-2141	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	107	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2141	107	2	to[22	to[22	PROPN
easat-2141	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	107	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	107	6	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	107	7	become	become	VERB
easat-2141	107	8	more	more	ADV
easat-2141	107	9	profitable	profitable	ADJ
easat-2141	107	10	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2141	107	11	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	107	12	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	107	13	a	a	DET
easat-2141	107	14	properly	properly	ADV
easat-2141	107	15	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-2141	107	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	107	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	107	19	product	product	NOUN
easat-2141	107	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2141	107	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	107	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-2141	107	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2141	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	108	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2141	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	108	3	to	to	PART
easat-2141	108	4	look	look	VERB
easat-2141	108	5	into	into	ADP
easat-2141	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	108	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2141	108	8	amid	amid	ADP
easat-2141	108	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	108	11	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-2141	108	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2141	108	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2141	108	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	108	15	'	'	PART
easat-2141	108	16	marketability	marketability	NOUN
easat-2141	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	108	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	108	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	108	20	[	[	X
easat-2141	108	21	27]performed	27]performed	NUM
easat-2141	108	22	a	a	DET
easat-2141	108	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	108	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	109	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	109	2	found	find	VERB
easat-2141	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	109	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	109	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	109	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-2141	109	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2141	109	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	109	11	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	109	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-2141	109	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-2141	109	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	109	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-2141	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	109	18	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	109	19	both	both	PRON
easat-2141	109	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2141	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	109	22	favorably	favorably	ADV
easat-2141	109	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2141	109	24	a	a	DET
easat-2141	109	25	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	109	26	's	's	PART
easat-2141	109	27	marketability	marketability	NOUN
easat-2141	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	110	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	110	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2141	110	4	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	110	5	looked	look	VERB
easat-2141	110	6	at	at	ADP
easat-2141	110	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2141	110	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	110	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	110	10	affected	affect	VERB
easat-2141	110	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-2141	110	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-2141	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	110	14	[	[	X
easat-2141	110	15	28]determined	28]determined	NUM
easat-2141	110	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	110	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	110	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-2141	110	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	110	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	110	21	had	have	VERB
easat-2141	110	22	an	an	DET
easat-2141	110	23	important	important	ADJ
easat-2141	110	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	110	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	110	26	the	the	DET
easat-2141	110	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2141	110	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	110	29	all	all	DET
easat-2141	110	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	110	32	an	an	DET
easat-2141	110	33	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-2141	110	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	110	35	the	the	DET
easat-2141	110	36	general	general	ADJ
easat-2141	110	37	success	success	NOUN
easat-2141	110	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	110	39	a	a	DET
easat-2141	110	40	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	111	1	a	a	DET
easat-2141	111	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	111	3	[	[	X
easat-2141	111	4	29	29	NUM
easat-2141	111	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	111	6	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	111	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-2141	111	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-2141	111	9	to	to	PART
easat-2141	111	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-2141	111	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	111	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-2141	111	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	111	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	111	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	111	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-2141	111	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	111	18	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	111	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	112	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	112	2	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	112	3	[	[	X
easat-2141	112	4	30	30	NUM
easat-2141	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	112	6	31	31	NUM
easat-2141	112	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	113	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	113	2	32	32	NUM
easat-2141	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	113	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-2141	113	5	at	at	ADP
easat-2141	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	113	7	linking	linking	NOUN
easat-2141	113	8	within	within	ADP
easat-2141	113	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	113	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2141	113	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	113	13	performed	perform	VERB
easat-2141	113	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	113	15	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-2141	113	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	113	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2141	113	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	113	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	113	21	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2141	113	22	currently	currently	ADV
easat-2141	113	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	113	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	113	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-2141	113	26	to	to	PART
easat-2141	113	27	come	come	VERB
easat-2141	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	114	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	114	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	114	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-2141	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	114	5	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	114	6	is	be	VERB
easat-2141	114	7	an	an	DET
easat-2141	114	8	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-2141	114	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	114	10	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	114	11	present	present	ADJ
easat-2141	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	114	13	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	114	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	115	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2141	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	115	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	115	4	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	115	5	[	[	X
easat-2141	115	6	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	115	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	115	9	[	[	X
easat-2141	115	10	33]suggest	33]suggest	NUM
easat-2141	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	115	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	115	13	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2141	115	14	among	among	ADP
easat-2141	115	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	115	17	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	115	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	115	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	115	20	u	u	NOUN
easat-2141	115	21	-	-	VERB
easat-2141	115	22	shaped	shaped	ADJ
easat-2141	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	115	24	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-2141	115	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	115	26	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	115	27	is	be	VERB
easat-2141	115	28	a	a	DET
easat-2141	115	29	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	115	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	115	31	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	115	32	the	the	DET
easat-2141	115	33	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	115	34	at	at	ADP
easat-2141	115	35	some	some	DET
easat-2141	115	36	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-2141	115	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	115	38	a	a	DET
easat-2141	115	39	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2141	115	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	115	41	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	115	42	others	other	NOUN
easat-2141	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	116	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
easat-2141	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	116	3	[	[	X
easat-2141	116	4	34]study	34]study	NUM
easat-2141	116	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	116	6	this	this	DET
easat-2141	116	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	116	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2141	116	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	116	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	116	11	had	have	VERB
easat-2141	116	12	a	a	DET
easat-2141	116	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2141	116	14	short	short	ADJ
easat-2141	116	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	116	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-2141	116	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	116	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	116	19	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	116	21	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	116	22	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	116	23	a	a	DET
easat-2141	116	24	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
easat-2141	116	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-2141	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	116	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-2141	116	28	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-2141	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	117	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	117	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	117	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-2141	117	5	after	after	ADP
easat-2141	117	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-2141	117	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-2141	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	118	1	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-2141	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	118	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	118	4	is	be	VERB
easat-2141	118	5	a	a	DET
easat-2141	118	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	118	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	118	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	118	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	118	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	118	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	118	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	118	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	118	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	118	15	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	118	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	118	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	118	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	118	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	118	21	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	118	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	118	23	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	118	25	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	119	1	711	711	NUM
easat-2141	119	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	119	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	119	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	119	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	119	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	119	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	119	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	119	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	119	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	119	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	119	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	120	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	121	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	121	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	121	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	121	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	121	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	121	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	121	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	121	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	121	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	121	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	121	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	121	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	121	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	121	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	121	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	121	20	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-2141	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	122	2	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	122	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	122	5	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	122	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	122	8	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	122	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	122	11	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-2141	122	12	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-2141	122	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2141	122	14	present	present	ADJ
easat-2141	122	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	122	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	122	17	one	one	NUM
easat-2141	122	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	122	20	main	main	ADJ
easat-2141	122	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2141	122	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	122	23	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	122	24	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-2141	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	123	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	123	2	this	this	DET
easat-2141	123	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-2141	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	123	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	123	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	123	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2141	123	8	to	to	PART
easat-2141	123	9	remember	remember	VERB
easat-2141	123	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	123	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	123	12	aim	aim	VERB
easat-2141	123	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	123	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	123	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	123	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	123	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	123	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	123	19	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	123	21	not	not	PART
easat-2141	123	22	just	just	ADV
easat-2141	123	23	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	123	25	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	123	26	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	123	27	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2141	123	28	through	through	ADP
easat-2141	123	29	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	123	30	revenue[35	revenue[35	PROPN
easat-2141	123	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	124	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	124	2	this	this	DET
easat-2141	124	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-2141	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	124	5	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	124	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	124	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	124	8	a	a	DET
easat-2141	124	9	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-2141	124	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	124	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	124	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	124	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	124	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	124	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-2141	124	17	built	build	VERB
easat-2141	124	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	124	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	124	20	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	124	21	's	's	PART
easat-2141	124	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	124	23	initiatives[11	initiatives[11	NOUN
easat-2141	124	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	125	1	selling	sell	VERB
easat-2141	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	125	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	125	4	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	125	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	125	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	125	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-2141	125	8	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	125	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2141	125	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	125	11	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-2141	125	12	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2141	125	13	an	an	DET
easat-2141	125	14	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2141	125	15	's	's	PART
easat-2141	125	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2141	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	125	18	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-2141	125	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	125	20	brief	brief	NOUN
easat-2141	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	126	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	126	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	126	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-2141	126	6	run	run	NOUN
easat-2141	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	126	8	this	this	PRON
easat-2141	126	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-2141	126	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	126	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	127	2	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	127	3	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2141	127	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	127	5	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	127	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	127	8	include	include	VERB
easat-2141	127	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	127	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	127	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	127	12	promotional	promotional	ADJ
easat-2141	127	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	127	15	any	any	DET
easat-2141	127	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2141	127	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	127	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-2141	127	19	required	require	VERB
easat-2141	127	20	to	to	PART
easat-2141	127	21	assist	assist	VERB
easat-2141	127	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	127	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	127	25	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	127	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2141	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	128	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2141	128	2	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	128	3	include	include	VERB
easat-2141	128	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	128	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-2141	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	128	7	all	all	DET
easat-2141	128	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-2141	128	9	members	member	NOUN
easat-2141	128	10	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2141	128	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	128	12	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	128	14	marketing[33	marketing[33	NOUN
easat-2141	128	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	129	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	129	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2141	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	129	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	129	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2141	129	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	129	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-2141	129	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2141	129	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	129	11	included	include	VERB
easat-2141	129	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	129	13	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	129	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	129	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	129	17	s&m	s&m	PROPN
easat-2141	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	129	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	130	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-2141	130	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	130	4	this	this	DET
easat-2141	130	5	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	130	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	130	7	to	to	PART
easat-2141	130	8	expand	expand	VERB
easat-2141	130	9	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
easat-2141	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	130	11	recover	recover	VERB
easat-2141	130	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	130	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-2141	130	14	outlay	outlay	NOUN
easat-2141	130	15	made	make	VERB
easat-2141	130	16	to	to	PART
easat-2141	130	17	bring	bring	VERB
easat-2141	130	18	a	a	DET
easat-2141	130	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-2141	130	20	client	client	NOUN
easat-2141	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	131	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	131	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2141	131	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	131	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-2141	131	5	businesses[12	businesses[12	PROPN
easat-2141	131	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	132	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	132	2	an	an	DET
easat-2141	132	3	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-2141	132	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-2141	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	132	6	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	132	7	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	132	8	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	132	9	a	a	DET
easat-2141	132	10	great	great	ADJ
easat-2141	132	11	deal	deal	NOUN
easat-2141	132	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	132	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-2141	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	132	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2141	132	16	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2141	132	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	132	18	link	link	NOUN
easat-2141	132	19	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	132	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	132	22	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	132	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	132	25	the	the	DET
easat-2141	132	26	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-2141	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	132	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2141	132	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	132	30	the	the	DET
easat-2141	132	31	organization[14	organization[14	PROPN
easat-2141	132	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	133	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2141	133	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2141	133	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2141	133	4	been	be	AUX
easat-2141	133	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2141	133	6	to	to	PART
easat-2141	133	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-2141	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	133	9	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-2141	133	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	133	11	this	this	DET
easat-2141	133	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	134	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	134	2	some	some	DET
easat-2141	134	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	134	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-2141	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	134	6	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	134	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	134	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	134	10	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	134	11	no	no	DET
easat-2141	134	12	bearing	bearing	NOUN
easat-2141	134	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	134	14	a	a	DET
easat-2141	134	15	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	134	16	's	's	PART
easat-2141	134	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	134	19	others	other	NOUN
easat-2141	134	20	speculate	speculate	VERB
easat-2141	134	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	134	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	134	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	134	24	might	might	AUX
easat-2141	134	25	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	134	26	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-2141	134	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	134	28	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
easat-2141	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	135	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	135	2	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	135	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	135	4	further	far	ADV
easat-2141	135	5	contended	contend	VERB
easat-2141	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	135	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-2141	135	8	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	135	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-2141	135	11	to	to	PART
easat-2141	135	12	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2141	135	13	a	a	DET
easat-2141	135	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	135	15	's	's	PART
easat-2141	135	16	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-2141	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	136	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	136	2	taking	take	VERB
easat-2141	136	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2141	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	136	5	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	136	6	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-2141	136	7	[	[	X
easat-2141	136	8	36	36	NUM
easat-2141	136	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	136	10	a	a	DET
easat-2141	136	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	136	12	[	[	X
easat-2141	136	13	37	37	NUM
easat-2141	136	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	136	15	found	find	VERB
easat-2141	136	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	136	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	136	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2141	136	19	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2141	136	20	a	a	DET
easat-2141	136	21	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	136	22	's	's	PART
easat-2141	136	23	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	136	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	137	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2141	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	137	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	137	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2141	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	137	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-2141	137	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	137	8	selected	select	VERB
easat-2141	137	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	137	11	[	[	X
easat-2141	137	12	38	38	NUM
easat-2141	137	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	137	14	argued	argue	VERB
easat-2141	137	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	137	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	137	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2141	137	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	137	19	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	137	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	137	22	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	137	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	137	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2141	137	25	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2141	137	26	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	137	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	138	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	138	3	a	a	DET
easat-2141	138	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	138	5	[	[	X
easat-2141	138	6	39]discovered	39]discovered	NUM
easat-2141	138	7	a	a	DET
easat-2141	138	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2141	138	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	138	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2141	138	11	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	138	12	a	a	DET
easat-2141	138	13	few	few	ADJ
easat-2141	138	14	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	138	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	138	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	138	19	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	138	20	helps	help	VERB
easat-2141	138	21	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2141	138	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	138	23	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2141	138	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	138	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	138	26	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2141	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	138	28	the	the	DET
easat-2141	138	29	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	138	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	138	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	138	33	book	book	NOUN
easat-2141	138	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-2141	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	139	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2141	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	139	3	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	139	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-2141	139	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2141	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	139	8	[	[	X
easat-2141	139	9	40]unable	40]unable	NUM
easat-2141	139	10	to	to	PART
easat-2141	139	11	discover	discover	VERB
easat-2141	139	12	any	any	DET
easat-2141	139	13	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2141	139	14	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	139	15	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	139	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	139	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	139	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	139	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	140	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2141	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	140	4	[	[	X
easat-2141	140	5	41]emphasize	41]emphasize	NUM
easat-2141	140	6	a	a	DET
easat-2141	140	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2141	140	8	association	association	NOUN
easat-2141	140	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	140	10	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	140	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	140	13	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	140	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	140	16	a	a	DET
easat-2141	140	17	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	140	18	's	's	PART
easat-2141	140	19	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	140	20	price	price	NOUN
easat-2141	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	141	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
easat-2141	141	3	made	make	VERB
easat-2141	141	4	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	141	5	[	[	PUNCT
easat-2141	141	6	13]asserted	13]asserte	VERB
easat-2141	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	141	8	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	141	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	141	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	141	12	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	141	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	141	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2141	141	15	to	to	PART
easat-2141	141	16	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-2141	141	17	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	141	19	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2141	141	20	a	a	DET
easat-2141	141	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	141	22	's	's	PART
easat-2141	141	23	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-2141	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	142	1	similarly,[42	similarly,[42	NOUN
easat-2141	142	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	142	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2141	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	142	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	142	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-2141	142	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	142	8	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	142	10	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	142	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2141	142	12	a	a	DET
easat-2141	142	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	142	14	's	's	PART
easat-2141	142	15	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-2141	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	142	17	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	142	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	142	19	seen	see	VERB
easat-2141	142	20	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	142	21	a	a	DET
easat-2141	142	22	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2141	142	23	source	source	NOUN
easat-2141	142	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	142	25	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2141	142	26	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-2141	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	143	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	143	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	143	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	143	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2141	143	5	after	after	ADP
easat-2141	143	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-2141	143	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-2141	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	143	9	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-2141	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	143	11	there	there	PRON
easat-2141	143	12	is	be	VERB
easat-2141	143	13	a	a	DET
easat-2141	143	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	143	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	143	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2141	143	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	143	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	143	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	143	20	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	143	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	143	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	143	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	143	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	143	26	the	the	DET
easat-2141	143	27	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	143	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	143	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	143	31	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	143	32	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	143	33	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	143	34	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	143	35	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	143	37	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	143	38	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-2141	143	39	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-2141	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	144	1	3	3	X
easat-2141	144	2	.	.	X
easat-2141	144	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2141	144	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2141	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	145	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	145	2	selection	selection	VERB
easat-2141	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	145	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	145	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	145	6	traded	trade	VERB
easat-2141	145	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	145	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	145	9	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	145	11	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	145	12	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	145	13	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2141	145	14	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-2141	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	145	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	145	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2141	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	146	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-2141	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	146	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	146	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	146	7	to	to	PART
easat-2141	146	8	use	use	VERB
easat-2141	146	9	a	a	DET
easat-2141	146	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	146	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-2141	146	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2141	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	147	1	these	these	DET
easat-2141	147	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	147	3	numbered	number	VERB
easat-2141	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	147	5	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	147	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2141	147	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	147	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	147	10	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2141	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	147	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-2141	147	13	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	147	14	available	available	ADJ
easat-2141	147	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	147	16	these	these	DET
easat-2141	147	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	148	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-2141	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	149	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	149	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2141	149	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	149	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-2141	149	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	149	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	149	7	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2141	149	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	149	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	149	10	ten	ten	NUM
easat-2141	149	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-2141	149	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	149	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	149	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	149	15	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	149	17	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	149	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	149	20	after	after	ADP
easat-2141	149	21	counting	count	VERB
easat-2141	149	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	149	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	149	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	149	25	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2141	149	26	over	over	ADP
easat-2141	149	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-2141	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	149	29	removing	remove	VERB
easat-2141	149	30	missing	missing	ADJ
easat-2141	149	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	150	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	150	2	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	150	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-2141	150	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	150	7	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	150	8	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-2141	150	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-2141	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	150	11	yearly	yearly	ADJ
easat-2141	150	12	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2141	150	13	about	about	ADP
easat-2141	150	14	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	150	15	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	150	16	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-2141	150	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	150	18	ten	ten	NUM
easat-2141	150	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-2141	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	150	21	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	150	22	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2141	150	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	150	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	150	26	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	150	27	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-2141	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	150	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2141	150	30	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	150	31	the	the	DET
easat-2141	150	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-2141	150	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	150	34	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-2141	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	151	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	151	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-2141	151	3	a	a	DET
easat-2141	151	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2141	151	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	151	6	package	package	NOUN
easat-2141	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	151	8	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-2141	151	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	151	10	to	to	PART
easat-2141	151	11	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
easat-2141	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	151	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	151	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2141	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	151	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2141	151	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	151	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	152	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-2141	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	153	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	153	2	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
easat-2141	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	154	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	154	3	712	712	NUM
easat-2141	154	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	154	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	154	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	154	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	154	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	154	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	154	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	154	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	154	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	154	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	154	16	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	154	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	154	20	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	154	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	22	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	154	23	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	154	24	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	154	27	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	154	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	154	30	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	154	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	154	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	154	33	the	the	DET
easat-2141	154	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	154	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	154	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	154	38	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2141	154	39	the	the	DET
easat-2141	154	40	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	154	41	's	's	PART
easat-2141	154	42	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	154	43	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	154	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	154	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	154	48	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	154	49	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	154	50	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	154	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	53	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	154	54	determined	determine	VERB
easat-2141	154	55	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	154	56	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-2141	154	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	58	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	154	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	62	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	154	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	154	66	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	154	67	's	's	PART
easat-2141	154	68	q.	q.	NOUN
easat-2141	154	69	see	see	VERB
easat-2141	154	70	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	154	71	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	154	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	154	73	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	154	74	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	154	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	155	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	155	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	155	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2141	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	156	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	156	2	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-2141	156	3	measurement	measurement	PROPN
easat-2141	156	4	return	return	NOUN
easat-2141	156	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	156	6	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	156	7	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	156	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2141	156	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	156	10	splitting	split	VERB
easat-2141	156	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	156	12	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	156	14	net	net	ADJ
easat-2141	156	15	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	157	1	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-2141	157	2	per	per	ADP
easat-2141	157	3	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	157	4	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	157	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2141	157	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	157	7	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-2141	157	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	157	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	157	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	157	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	157	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-2141	157	13	shares	share	NOUN
easat-2141	157	14	issued	issue	VERB
easat-2141	157	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	157	16	the	the	DET
easat-2141	157	17	net	net	ADJ
easat-2141	157	18	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	157	19	after	after	ADP
easat-2141	157	20	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-2141	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	157	22	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2141	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	157	25	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-2141	157	26	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	157	27	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-2141	157	28	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	157	29	subtracted	subtract	VERB
easat-2141	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	158	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	158	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	158	3	q	q	PUNCT
easat-2141	158	4	tq	tq	ADV
easat-2141	158	5	computed	compute	VERB
easat-2141	158	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	158	8	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
easat-2141	158	9	𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠	𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠	PROPN
easat-2141	158	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	158	11	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡	𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡	PROPN
easat-2141	158	12	𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	PROPN
easat-2141	158	13	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
easat-2141	158	14	𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦	𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦	PROPN
easat-2141	158	15	−	−	PROPN
easat-2141	158	16	𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑘	𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑘	PROPN
easat-2141	158	17	𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒	PROPN
easat-2141	158	18	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
easat-2141	158	19	𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦	𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦	PROPN
easat-2141	158	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	159	1	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	PROPN
easat-2141	159	2	𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡.	𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡.	NOUN
easat-2141	159	3	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-2141	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	160	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2141	160	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	160	3	this	this	DET
easat-2141	160	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	160	5	measures	measure	VERB
easat-2141	160	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	160	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2141	160	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	160	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	160	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	160	13	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	160	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	160	17	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	160	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	161	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	161	3	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	162	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	162	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	163	1	independent	independent	PROPN
easat-2141	163	2	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-2141	163	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2141	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	164	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	164	2	symbol	symbol	PROPN
easat-2141	164	3	measurement	measurement	PROPN
easat-2141	164	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	164	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	164	6	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	164	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2141	164	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	164	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	164	10	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	164	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	164	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2141	164	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-2141	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	165	1	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	165	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	165	4	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	165	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	165	6	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	165	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2141	165	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	165	9	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	165	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-2141	165	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-2141	165	13	to	to	PART
easat-2141	165	14	total	total	VERB
easat-2141	165	15	net	net	ADJ
easat-2141	165	16	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	165	17	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
easat-2141	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	1	control	control	NOUN
easat-2141	166	2	variables	variable	VERB
easat-2141	166	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	166	4	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	166	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-2141	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	166	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-2141	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	166	13	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	166	16	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
easat-2141	166	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2141	166	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	19	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	166	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-2141	166	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	166	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-2141	166	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	166	24	to	to	PART
easat-2141	166	25	limit	limit	VERB
easat-2141	166	26	the	the	DET
easat-2141	166	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	166	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	166	29	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2141	166	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	166	32	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	166	33	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	166	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	166	35	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	166	36	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	38	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	166	39	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	166	41	description	description	NOUN
easat-2141	166	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	166	43	control	control	NOUN
easat-2141	166	44	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	166	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	167	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	167	2	symbol	symbol	PROPN
easat-2141	167	3	measurement	measurement	PROPN
easat-2141	167	4	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	167	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	167	6	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	167	7	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-2141	167	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	167	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	167	10	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-2141	167	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	167	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	167	13	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	167	14	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-2141	167	15	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	167	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	167	17	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-2141	167	18	/	/	SYM
easat-2141	167	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	167	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2141	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	168	1	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	168	2	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	168	3	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	168	4	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	168	5	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	168	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	168	7	computed	compute	VERB
easat-2141	168	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	168	9	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-2141	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	168	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	168	12	's	's	PART
easat-2141	168	13	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	168	14	during	during	ADP
easat-2141	168	15	that	that	DET
easat-2141	168	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-2141	168	17	period	period	NOUN
easat-2141	168	18	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	168	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	168	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-2141	168	21	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	168	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	168	23	the	the	DET
easat-2141	168	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	168	25	during	during	ADP
easat-2141	168	26	that	that	DET
easat-2141	168	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-2141	168	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-2141	168	29	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-2141	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	169	1	corona	corona	NOUN
easat-2141	169	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-2141	169	3	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-2141	169	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	169	5	a	a	DET
easat-2141	169	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-2141	169	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	169	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	169	9	equals	equal	VERB
easat-2141	169	10	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	169	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	169	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-2141	169	14	after	after	ADP
easat-2141	169	15	march	march	PROPN
easat-2141	169	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	169	18	0	0	NUM
easat-2141	169	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-2141	169	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2141	170	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	NUM
easat-2141	170	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	170	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	170	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	170	5	to	to	PART
easat-2141	170	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2141	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	170	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	170	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	170	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	170	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	170	13	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	170	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	170	16	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	170	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	170	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	170	19	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-2141	170	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	170	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	170	24	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	170	25	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	170	26	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	170	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	170	28	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	170	30	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	170	32	the	the	DET
easat-2141	170	33	following	follow	VERB
easat-2141	170	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	170	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	170	36	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	170	37	examined	examine	VERB
easat-2141	170	38	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	170	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2141	170	40	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	170	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	170	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	170	43	p&vit=	p&vit=	PROPN
easat-2141	170	44	β0	β0	PROPN
easat-2141	170	45	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	170	46	β1rdiit	β1rdiit	PROPN
easat-2141	171	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	171	2	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-2141	171	3	smi	smi	VERB
easat-2141	171	4	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	171	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	171	6	β3fsit	β3fsit	PROPN
easat-2141	172	1	+	+	NUM
easat-2141	172	2	β4cpit	β4cpit	PROPN
easat-2141	173	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	174	1	β5levit	β5levit	CCONJ
easat-2141	174	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	174	3	β6msit	β6msit	VERB
easat-2141	174	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	174	6	above	above	ADV
easat-2141	174	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	174	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-2141	174	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	174	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2141	174	11	three	three	NUM
easat-2141	174	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	174	13	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	174	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2141	174	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	174	16	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2141	174	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	174	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	174	19	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	174	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	174	21	roait	roait	NOUN
easat-2141	175	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2141	175	2	β0	β0	NOUN
easat-2141	175	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	175	4	β1rdiit	β1rdiit	PROPN
easat-2141	175	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	175	6	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-2141	175	7	smi	smi	VERB
easat-2141	175	8	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	176	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	176	2	β3fsit	β3fsit	PROPN
easat-2141	176	3	+	+	NUM
easat-2141	176	4	β4cpit	β4cpit	PROPN
easat-2141	177	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	178	1	β5levit	β5levit	CCONJ
easat-2141	178	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	178	3	β6msit	β6msit	NOUN
easat-2141	178	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	178	5	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	178	7	epsit	epsit	NOUN
easat-2141	178	8	=	=	SYM
easat-2141	178	9	β0	β0	NOUN
easat-2141	179	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	179	2	β1rdiit	β1rdiit	PROPN
easat-2141	179	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	180	1	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-2141	180	2	smi	smi	VERB
easat-2141	180	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	180	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	180	5	β3fsit	β3fsit	PROPN
easat-2141	181	1	+	+	NUM
easat-2141	181	2	β4cpit	β4cpit	PROPN
easat-2141	182	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	183	1	β5levit	β5levit	CCONJ
easat-2141	183	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	183	3	β6msit	β6msit	NOUN
easat-2141	183	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	183	5	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	183	7	tobinsit	tobinsit	NOUN
easat-2141	183	8	=	=	SYM
easat-2141	183	9	β0	β0	NOUN
easat-2141	184	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	184	2	β1rdiit	β1rdiit	PROPN
easat-2141	184	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	185	1	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-2141	185	2	smi	smi	VERB
easat-2141	185	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	185	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	185	5	β3fsit	β3fsit	PROPN
easat-2141	186	1	+	+	NUM
easat-2141	186	2	β4cpit	β4cpit	PROPN
easat-2141	187	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	188	1	β5levit	β5levit	CCONJ
easat-2141	188	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2141	188	3	β6msit	β6msit	VERB
easat-2141	188	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2141	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	188	6	713	713	NUM
easat-2141	188	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	188	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	188	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	188	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	188	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	188	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	188	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	188	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	188	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	188	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	189	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	190	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	190	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	190	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	190	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	190	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	190	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	190	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	190	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	190	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	190	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	190	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	190	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	190	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-2141	190	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	190	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	190	20	p&vit	p&vit	PROPN
easat-2141	191	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-2141	192	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	192	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	192	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	192	6	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	192	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	192	8	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-2141	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	192	10	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	192	13	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	192	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	192	15	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	192	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	193	1	β0	β0	NOUN
easat-2141	193	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-2141	193	3	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	193	4	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2141	193	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-2141	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	194	1	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	194	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2141	195	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	195	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	196	1	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	196	2	=	=	VERB
easat-2141	196	3	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	196	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	196	6	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	196	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	196	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-2141	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	197	1	controls	control	NOUN
easat-2141	197	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2141	197	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	197	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	197	6	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-2141	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	197	8	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	197	9	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	197	11	corona	corona	NOUN
easat-2141	197	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2141	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	198	1	4	4	X
easat-2141	198	2	.	.	X
easat-2141	198	3	results	result	VERB
easat-2141	198	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2141	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	199	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2141	199	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	199	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	199	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2141	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	199	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	199	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2141	199	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	199	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-2141	199	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	199	11	tables	table	NOUN
easat-2141	199	12	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	200	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2141	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	201	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	201	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	201	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-2141	201	5	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	201	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2141	201	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	201	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2141	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	201	10	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	201	11	include	include	VERB
easat-2141	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	201	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-2141	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	201	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-2141	201	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-2141	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	201	18	as	as	ADV
easat-2141	201	19	well	well	ADV
easat-2141	201	20	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	201	21	the	the	DET
easat-2141	201	22	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2141	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	201	24	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2141	201	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-2141	201	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	201	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-2141	201	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	202	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	202	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2141	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	202	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	202	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2141	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	203	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2141	203	2	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-2141	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	204	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2141	204	2	std	std	PROPN
easat-2141	204	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	205	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-2141	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	205	3	min	min	PROPN
easat-2141	205	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	205	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-2141	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	206	1	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	206	2	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	3	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-2141	206	4	0.098	0.098	NUM
easat-2141	206	5	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-2141	206	6	0.483	0.483	NUM
easat-2141	206	7	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	206	8	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	9	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-2141	206	10	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-2141	206	11	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-2141	206	12	0.111	0.111	NUM
easat-2141	206	13	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	206	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	206	15	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	16	7.548	7.548	NUM
easat-2141	206	17	0.381	0.381	NUM
easat-2141	206	18	6.678	6.678	NUM
easat-2141	206	19	8.09	8.09	NUM
easat-2141	206	20	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	206	21	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	22	0.259	0.259	NUM
easat-2141	206	23	0.124	0.124	NUM
easat-2141	206	24	0.104	0.104	NUM
easat-2141	206	25	0.686	0.686	NUM
easat-2141	206	26	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	206	27	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	28	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-2141	206	29	0.117	0.117	NUM
easat-2141	206	30	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-2141	206	31	0.467	0.467	NUM
easat-2141	206	32	cp	cp	NUM
easat-2141	206	33	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	34	0.673	0.673	NUM
easat-2141	206	35	0.474	0.474	NUM
easat-2141	206	36	0	0	NUM
easat-2141	206	37	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	206	38	tobins	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	206	39	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	206	40	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	41	1.166	1.166	NUM
easat-2141	206	42	0.295	0.295	NUM
easat-2141	206	43	0.696	0.696	NUM
easat-2141	206	44	1.845	1.845	NUM
easat-2141	206	45	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	206	46	55	55	NUM
easat-2141	206	47	0.414	0.414	NUM
easat-2141	206	48	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-2141	206	49	0.32	0.32	NUM
easat-2141	206	50	0.575	0.575	NUM
easat-2141	206	51	eps	eps	ADP
easat-2141	206	52	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	206	53	0.622	0.622	NUM
easat-2141	206	54	0.207	0.207	NUM
easat-2141	206	55	0	0	NUM
easat-2141	206	56	1.395	1.395	NUM
easat-2141	206	57	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	206	58	4	4	NUM
easat-2141	206	59	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	206	60	the	the	DET
easat-2141	206	61	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	206	62	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	206	63	the	the	DET
easat-2141	206	64	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2141	206	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	206	66	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	206	67	the	the	DET
easat-2141	206	68	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	206	69	's	's	PART
easat-2141	206	70	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	206	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	206	72	independents	independent	NOUN
easat-2141	206	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	206	74	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	206	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	206	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	206	77	control	control	NOUN
easat-2141	206	78	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	206	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2141	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	3	based	base	VERB
easat-2141	207	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	207	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	207	6	above	above	ADJ
easat-2141	207	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	9	4	4	NUM
easat-2141	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	12	all	all	DET
easat-2141	207	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	207	14	consist	consist	VERB
easat-2141	207	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	17	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	207	19	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2141	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	208	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2141	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	208	3	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-2141	208	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	208	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	208	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-2141	208	7	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2141	208	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	208	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	208	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	208	11	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-2141	208	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	208	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-2141	208	14	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2141	208	15	follow	follow	VERB
easat-2141	208	16	a	a	DET
easat-2141	208	17	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-2141	208	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2141	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2141	209	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2141	209	3	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	209	4	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	209	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2141	209	6	to	to	PART
easat-2141	209	7	verify	verify	VERB
easat-2141	209	8	this	this	DET
easat-2141	209	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-2141	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	11	including	include	VERB
easat-2141	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	209	13	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-2141	209	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	15	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-2141	209	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	18	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-2141	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	20	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-2141	209	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	23	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-2141	209	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	25	francia	francia	PROPN
easat-2141	209	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	28	qq	qq	PROPN
easat-2141	209	29	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-2141	209	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	209	31	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-2141	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	209	34	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-2141	209	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	36	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-2141	209	37	statistics[43	statistics[43	NOUN
easat-2141	209	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	209	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	210	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	210	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	210	3	used	use	VERB
easat-2141	210	4	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-2141	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	210	6	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-2141	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	211	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	211	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	211	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-2141	211	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2141	211	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	211	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2141	211	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	211	8	derived	derive	VERB
easat-2141	211	9	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	211	10	a	a	DET
easat-2141	211	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-2141	211	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	211	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2141	211	14	a	a	DET
easat-2141	211	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-2141	211	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2141	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	212	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	212	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	212	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	212	5	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2141	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2141	213	5	a	a	DET
easat-2141	213	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	213	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	213	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	213	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2141	213	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	213	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	213	13	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	213	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	213	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	16	epr	epr	PROPN
easat-2141	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	213	18	tobins	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	213	19	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	213	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	22	below	below	ADP
easat-2141	213	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	24	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-2141	213	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	27	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-2141	213	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	213	29	the	the	DET
easat-2141	213	30	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-2141	213	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	213	32	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	213	33	not	not	PART
easat-2141	213	34	satisfied[44	satisfied[44	VERB
easat-2141	213	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	36	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2141	213	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	213	38	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2141	213	39	the	the	DET
easat-2141	213	40	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	213	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	213	42	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2141	213	43	exceeds	exceed	NOUN
easat-2141	213	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	45	30	30	NUM
easat-2141	213	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	213	48	the	the	DET
easat-2141	213	49	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-2141	213	50	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2141	213	51	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	213	52	not	not	PART
easat-2141	213	53	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2141	213	54	a	a	DET
easat-2141	213	55	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2141	213	56	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	213	57	the	the	DET
easat-2141	213	58	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	213	59	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2141	213	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	213	61	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	213	62	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	213	63	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-2141	213	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	214	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	214	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	214	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2141	214	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	214	6	this	this	DET
easat-2141	214	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	214	8	reached	reach	VERB
easat-2141	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	214	10	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	214	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	214	12	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2141	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	215	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	215	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2141	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	215	4	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-2141	215	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	216	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	216	2	no.1	no.1	PROPN
easat-2141	216	3	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-2141	216	4	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2141	216	5	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-2141	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	217	1	pr(skewness	pr(skewness	PROPN
easat-2141	217	2	pr(kurtosis	pr(kurtosis	NOUN
easat-2141	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	217	4	adj	adj	PROPN
easat-2141	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	217	6	chi2(2	chi2(2	PROPN
easat-2141	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	217	8	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-2141	217	9	>	>	X
easat-2141	217	10	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-2141	217	11	714	714	NUM
easat-2141	217	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	217	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	217	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	217	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	217	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	217	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	217	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	217	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	217	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	217	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	217	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	217	24	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	217	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	217	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	218	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	218	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	218	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	218	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	218	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	218	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	218	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	218	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	218	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	218	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	218	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	218	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	218	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	218	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	218	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	218	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	218	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2141	218	20	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-2141	218	21	55	55	NUM
easat-2141	218	22	0.739	0.739	NUM
easat-2141	218	23	0.495	0.495	NUM
easat-2141	218	24	0.590	0.590	NUM
easat-2141	218	25	0.744	0.744	NUM
easat-2141	218	26	0.8736	0.8736	NUM
easat-2141	218	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	218	28	no.2	no.2	PROPN
easat-2141	218	29	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	218	30	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-2141	218	31	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	218	32	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2141	218	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2141	218	34	23.150	23.150	NUM
easat-2141	218	35	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2141	218	36	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-2141	218	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	218	38	no.3	no.3	NOUN
easat-2141	218	39	tobins	tobin	VERB
easat-2141	218	40	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	218	41	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-2141	218	42	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	218	43	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-2141	218	44	0.370	0.370	NUM
easat-2141	218	45	7.050	7.050	NUM
easat-2141	218	46	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-2141	218	47	0.0060	0.0060	NUM
easat-2141	218	48	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-2141	218	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	219	1	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	219	3	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-2141	219	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	219	6	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2141	219	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-2141	219	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2141	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	219	10	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	219	12	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	219	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2141	219	14	to	to	PART
easat-2141	219	15	measure	measure	VERB
easat-2141	219	16	the	the	DET
easat-2141	219	17	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2141	219	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	219	19	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-2141	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	220	1	a	a	DET
easat-2141	220	2	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	220	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2141	220	4	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-2141	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	220	6	10	10	NUM
easat-2141	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	220	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2141	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	220	10	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-2141	220	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	220	12	multi	multi	NOUN
easat-2141	220	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-2141	220	14	collinearity[45	collinearity[45	X
easat-2141	220	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2141	221	2	the	the	DET
easat-2141	221	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	221	4	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	221	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	221	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2141	221	7	a	a	DET
easat-2141	221	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2141	221	9	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	221	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	12	2.852,3.011	2.852,3.011	NUM
easat-2141	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	14	3.011	3.011	NUM
easat-2141	221	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2141	221	17	less	less	ADJ
easat-2141	221	18	than	than	ADP
easat-2141	221	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	221	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-2141	221	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	221	22	ten	ten	NUM
easat-2141	221	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	221	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	221	25	no.1	no.1	PROPN
easat-2141	221	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	27	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	221	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	221	31	no.2	no.2	PROPN
easat-2141	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	33	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	221	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	221	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	221	38	no.3	no.3	PROPN
easat-2141	221	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	40	tobins	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	221	41	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	221	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	44	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2141	221	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	46	the	the	DET
easat-2141	221	47	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2141	221	48	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	221	49	'	'	PART
easat-2141	221	50	vifs	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	221	51	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	221	52	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2141	221	53	small	small	ADJ
easat-2141	221	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	55	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2141	221	56	the	the	DET
easat-2141	221	57	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-2141	221	58	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-2141	221	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	221	60	the	the	DET
easat-2141	221	61	three	three	NUM
easat-2141	221	62	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	221	63	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2141	221	64	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-2141	221	65	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	221	66	do	do	AUX
easat-2141	221	67	not	not	PART
easat-2141	221	68	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-2141	221	69	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2141	221	70	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2141	221	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	222	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	222	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	223	1	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	223	3	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-2141	223	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	224	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	224	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	224	3	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	224	4	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	224	5	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	224	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2141	224	7	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	224	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	224	9	2eps	2eps	NUM
easat-2141	224	10	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	224	11	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	224	12	/	/	SYM
easat-2141	224	13	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	224	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	224	15	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	224	16	tobins	tobin	VERB
easat-2141	224	17	q	q	PROPN
easat-2141	224	18	vif	vif	PROPN
easat-2141	224	19	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	224	20	/	/	SYM
easat-2141	224	21	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-2141	224	22	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	224	23	5.463	5.463	NUM
easat-2141	224	24	0.183	0.183	NUM
easat-2141	224	25	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	224	26	6.088	6.088	NUM
easat-2141	224	27	0.164	0.164	NUM
easat-2141	224	28	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	224	29	6.088	6.088	NUM
easat-2141	224	30	0.164	0.164	NUM
easat-2141	224	31	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	224	32	5.228	5.228	NUM
easat-2141	224	33	0.191	0.191	NUM
easat-2141	224	34	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	224	35	5.602	5.602	NUM
easat-2141	224	36	0.179	0.179	NUM
easat-2141	224	37	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	224	38	5.602	5.602	NUM
easat-2141	224	39	0.179	0.179	NUM
easat-2141	224	40	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	224	41	2.416	2.416	NUM
easat-2141	224	42	0.414	0.414	NUM
easat-2141	224	43	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	224	44	2.48	2.48	NUM
easat-2141	224	45	0.403	0.403	NUM
easat-2141	224	46	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	224	47	2.48	2.48	NUM
easat-2141	224	48	0.403	0.403	NUM
easat-2141	224	49	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	224	50	1.942	1.942	NUM
easat-2141	224	51	0.515	0.515	NUM
easat-2141	224	52	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	224	53	1.91	1.91	NUM
easat-2141	224	54	0.524	0.524	NUM
easat-2141	224	55	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	224	56	1.91	1.91	NUM
easat-2141	224	57	0.524	0.524	NUM
easat-2141	224	58	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	224	59	1.626	1.626	NUM
easat-2141	224	60	0.615	0.615	NUM
easat-2141	224	61	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	224	62	1.869	1.869	NUM
easat-2141	224	63	0.535	0.535	NUM
easat-2141	224	64	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	224	65	1.869	1.869	NUM
easat-2141	224	66	0.535	0.535	NUM
easat-2141	224	67	cp	cp	NUM
easat-2141	224	68	1.204	1.204	NUM
easat-2141	224	69	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-2141	224	70	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-2141	224	71	1.142	1.142	NUM
easat-2141	224	72	0.876	0.876	NUM
easat-2141	224	73	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-2141	224	74	1.142	1.142	NUM
easat-2141	224	75	0.876	0.876	NUM
easat-2141	224	76	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-2141	224	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	1	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-2141	225	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	225	3	this	this	DET
easat-2141	225	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	225	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2141	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	225	7	option	option	NOUN
easat-2141	225	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	225	9	two	two	NUM
easat-2141	225	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	11	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2141	225	12	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-2141	225	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2141	225	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	15	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	225	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	225	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	19	rem	rem	NOUN
easat-2141	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	225	22	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-2141	225	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	225	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	225	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	26	fem	fem	NOUN
easat-2141	225	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	29	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2141	225	30	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	225	31	uses	use	VERB
easat-2141	225	32	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-2141	225	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	225	34	analysis[46	analysis[46	PROPN
easat-2141	225	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	225	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	226	1	to	to	PART
easat-2141	226	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2141	226	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2141	226	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	226	5	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2141	226	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	226	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	226	8	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-2141	226	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	226	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	226	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	226	13	shown	show	VERB
easat-2141	226	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	226	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	226	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	227	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	227	5	a	a	DET
easat-2141	227	6	hausman	hausman	ADJ
easat-2141	227	7	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-2141	227	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	227	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	227	10	performed	perform	VERB
easat-2141	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	228	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-2141	228	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	228	5	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-2141	228	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	7	square	square	ADJ
easat-2141	228	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2141	228	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	228	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	228	11	no.1	no.1	PROPN
easat-2141	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	13	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	228	17	no	no	NOUN
easat-2141	228	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	228	19	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	21	eps	eps	NOUN
easat-2141	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	228	25	model	model	VERB
easat-2141	228	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	228	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	228	28	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	228	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	30	tobins	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	228	31	q	q	X
easat-2141	228	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	33	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	228	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	35	4.595	4.595	NUM
easat-2141	228	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	39	3.928	3.928	NUM
easat-2141	228	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	228	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	44	4.636	4.636	NUM
easat-2141	228	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2141	228	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	49	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	228	50	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	228	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	52	values	value	NOUN
easat-2141	228	53	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	228	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	55	.597	.597	NUM
easat-2141	228	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	59	.686	.686	NUM
easat-2141	228	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	228	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	64	.057	.057	NUM
easat-2141	228	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	66	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2141	228	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	228	68	according	accord	VERB
easat-2141	228	69	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	228	70	the	the	DET
easat-2141	228	71	hausman	hausman	ADJ
easat-2141	228	72	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	228	73	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	228	74	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	228	75	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	228	76	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	228	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	229	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2141	229	2	the	the	DET
easat-2141	229	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	229	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	229	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	229	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	229	9	all	all	DET
easat-2141	229	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	229	11	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	229	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-2141	229	13	than	than	ADP
easat-2141	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	229	15	5	5	NUM
easat-2141	229	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	229	19	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	229	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	229	21	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	229	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	229	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	229	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	229	25	the	the	DET
easat-2141	229	26	best	good	ADJ
easat-2141	229	27	option	option	NOUN
easat-2141	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	230	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	230	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	230	4	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-2141	230	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	231	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	231	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	231	3	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-2141	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	232	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-2141	232	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	232	3	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-2141	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	233	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-2141	233	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	233	3	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-2141	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	234	1	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-2141	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	234	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-2141	234	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	234	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	234	6	4.595	4.595	NUM
easat-2141	234	7	3.928	3.928	NUM
easat-2141	234	8	4.636	4.636	NUM
easat-2141	234	9	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	234	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	234	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	234	12	0.597	0.597	NUM
easat-2141	234	13	0.686	0.686	NUM
easat-2141	234	14	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-2141	234	15	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-2141	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	235	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	235	2	results	result	VERB
easat-2141	235	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	235	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2141	235	5	to	to	PART
easat-2141	235	6	test	test	VERB
easat-2141	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	235	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	235	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	235	11	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-2141	235	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	235	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	235	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	235	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	235	16	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2141	235	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	235	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	235	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	235	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	235	22	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	235	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	235	25	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	235	26	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	235	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	235	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	235	29	the	the	DET
easat-2141	235	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	235	31	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	235	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	235	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	235	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	235	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	235	36	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	235	37	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	235	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	235	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	235	40	a	a	DET
easat-2141	235	41	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	235	42	was	be	AUX
easat-2141	235	43	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2141	235	44	to	to	PART
easat-2141	235	45	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-2141	235	46	the	the	DET
easat-2141	235	47	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-2141	235	48	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	235	49	the	the	DET
easat-2141	235	50	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	235	51	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	235	52	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	235	53	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	235	54	tables	table	NOUN
easat-2141	235	55	8,9,10	8,9,10	NUM
easat-2141	235	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	236	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	236	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	236	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2141	236	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2141	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	236	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	236	8	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	237	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	237	2	results	result	VERB
easat-2141	237	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	237	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	237	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	237	6	no.1	no.1	VERB
easat-2141	237	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	237	8	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	238	1	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-2141	238	2	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-2141	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	239	1	st.err	st.err	PROPN
easat-2141	239	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	240	1	t	t	NOUN
easat-2141	240	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	240	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	240	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	240	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	240	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	240	7	[	[	X
easat-2141	240	8	95	95	NUM
easat-2141	240	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	240	10	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-2141	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	241	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-2141	241	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	242	1	715	715	NUM
easat-2141	242	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	242	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	242	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	242	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	242	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	242	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	242	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	242	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	242	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	242	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	242	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	242	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	242	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	242	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	243	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	243	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	243	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	243	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	243	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	243	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	243	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	243	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	243	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	243	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	243	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	243	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2141	243	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	243	20	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	243	21	0.477	0.477	NUM
easat-2141	243	22	0.412	0.412	NUM
easat-2141	243	23	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-2141	243	24	0.246	0.246	NUM
easat-2141	243	25	-0.33	-0.33	NUM
easat-2141	243	26	1.285	1.285	NUM
easat-2141	243	27	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	243	28	-0.105	-0.105	PROPN
easat-2141	243	29	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-2141	243	30	-1.55	-1.55	NUM
easat-2141	243	31	0.122	0.122	NUM
easat-2141	243	32	-0.238	-0.238	NUM
easat-2141	243	33	0.028	0.028	NUM
easat-2141	243	34	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	243	35	-0.039	-0.039	PROPN
easat-2141	243	36	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-2141	243	37	-1.53	-1.53	NUM
easat-2141	243	38	0.127	0.127	NUM
easat-2141	243	39	-0.089	-0.089	PROPN
easat-2141	243	40	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-2141	243	41	cp	cp	NUM
easat-2141	243	42	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-2141	243	43	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-2141	243	44	1.89	1.89	NUM
easat-2141	243	45	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-2141	243	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	47	-0.001	-0.001	X
easat-2141	243	48	0.038	0.038	NUM
easat-2141	243	49	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	243	50	-0.138	-0.138	PROPN
easat-2141	243	51	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-2141	243	52	-3.14	-3.14	NUM
easat-2141	243	53	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-2141	243	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	57	-0.224	-0.224	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	58	-0.052	-0.052	PROPN
easat-2141	243	59	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	243	60	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-2141	243	61	0.085	0.085	NUM
easat-2141	243	62	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-2141	243	63	0.314	0.314	NUM
easat-2141	243	64	-0.081	-0.081	NOUN
easat-2141	243	65	0.253	0.253	NUM
easat-2141	243	66	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-2141	243	67	0.507	0.507	NUM
easat-2141	243	68	0.183	0.183	NUM
easat-2141	243	69	2.77	2.77	NUM
easat-2141	243	70	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-2141	243	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	74	0.148	0.148	NUM
easat-2141	243	75	0.867	0.867	NUM
easat-2141	243	76	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2141	243	77	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	243	78	var	var	NOUN
easat-2141	243	79	0.176	0.176	NUM
easat-2141	243	80	sd	sd	ADP
easat-2141	243	81	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	243	82	var	var	NOUN
easat-2141	243	83	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-2141	243	84	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2141	243	85	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	243	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	243	87	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	243	88	0.333	0.333	NUM
easat-2141	243	89	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	243	90	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	243	91	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-2141	243	92	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	1	55	55	NUM
easat-2141	244	2	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-2141	244	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	4	square	square	NOUN
easat-2141	244	5	23.449	23.449	NUM
easat-2141	244	6	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-2141	244	7	>	>	X
easat-2141	244	8	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-2141	244	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-2141	244	10	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	244	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	12	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	244	13	within	within	ADP
easat-2141	244	14	0.165	0.165	NUM
easat-2141	244	15	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	244	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	17	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	244	18	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	244	19	0.600	0.600	NUM
easat-2141	244	20	note	note	NOUN
easat-2141	244	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	25	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
easat-2141	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	28	*	*	NOUN
easat-2141	244	29	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
easat-2141	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	32	p<.1	p<.1	PROPN
easat-2141	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	244	35	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	244	36	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	244	37	the	the	DET
easat-2141	244	38	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-2141	244	39	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	244	40	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	244	41	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	244	42	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	244	43	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	244	44	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	244	45	the	the	DET
easat-2141	244	46	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	244	47	included	include	VERB
easat-2141	244	48	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	244	49	the	the	DET
easat-2141	244	50	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2141	244	51	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-2141	244	52	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	244	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	244	54	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2141	244	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	56	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-2141	244	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	244	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	244	59	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	244	60	the	the	DET
easat-2141	244	61	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2141	244	62	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	244	63	the	the	DET
easat-2141	244	64	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	244	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	244	66	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	244	67	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	244	68	the	the	DET
easat-2141	244	69	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	244	70	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	244	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	245	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	245	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	245	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	245	6	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	245	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	245	8	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	245	9	show	show	VERB
easat-2141	245	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	245	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	14	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	16	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	18	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	245	21	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	245	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	23	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	245	24	no	no	DET
easat-2141	245	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	245	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	245	27	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	245	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	245	29	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	245	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	245	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	245	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	245	34	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	35	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	245	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	245	39	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	40	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	245	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	42	cp	cp	INTJ
easat-2141	245	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	245	44	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	245	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	245	46	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	245	47	a	a	DET
easat-2141	245	48	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	245	49	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	245	50	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	245	51	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	245	52	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	53	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	245	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	245	55	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	245	56	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	245	57	the	the	DET
easat-2141	245	58	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	245	59	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	245	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	246	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	246	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2141	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	247	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	247	2	results	result	VERB
easat-2141	247	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	247	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	247	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	247	6	no.2	no.2	PROPN
easat-2141	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	247	8	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	248	1	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-2141	248	2	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-2141	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	248	4	st	st	PROPN
easat-2141	248	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	248	6	err	err	PROPN
easat-2141	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	249	1	t	t	NOUN
easat-2141	249	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	249	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	249	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	249	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	249	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	249	7	[	[	X
easat-2141	249	8	95	95	NUM
easat-2141	249	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	249	10	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-2141	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	250	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-2141	250	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	251	1	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	251	2	-0.846	-0.846	PROPN
easat-2141	252	1	2.28	2.28	NUM
easat-2141	252	2	-0.37	-0.37	NUM
easat-2141	252	3	0.711	0.711	NUM
easat-2141	252	4	-5.315	-5.315	NUM
easat-2141	252	5	3.624	3.624	NUM
easat-2141	252	6	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	252	7	-0.219	-0.219	PROPN
easat-2141	252	8	0.375	0.375	NUM
easat-2141	252	9	-0.58	-0.58	NUM
easat-2141	252	10	0.559	0.559	NUM
easat-2141	252	11	-0.953	-0.953	NUM
easat-2141	252	12	0.515	0.515	NUM
easat-2141	252	13	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	252	14	-0.12	-0.12	NUM
easat-2141	252	15	0.139	0.139	NUM
easat-2141	252	16	-0.86	-0.86	NUM
easat-2141	252	17	0.388	0.388	NUM
easat-2141	252	18	-0.391	-0.391	NUM
easat-2141	252	19	0.152	0.152	NUM
easat-2141	252	20	cp	cp	INTJ
easat-2141	252	21	-0.052	-0.052	NUM
easat-2141	252	22	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-2141	252	23	-0.96	-0.96	NUM
easat-2141	252	24	0.335	0.335	NUM
easat-2141	252	25	-0.156	-0.156	NUM
easat-2141	252	26	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-2141	252	27	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	253	1	-0.052	-0.052	NUM
easat-2141	254	1	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-2141	254	2	-0.96	-0.96	NUM
easat-2141	254	3	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-2141	254	4	-0.159	-0.159	NUM
easat-2141	254	5	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-2141	254	6	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	254	7	-0.949	-0.949	NUM
easat-2141	254	8	0.209	0.209	NUM
easat-2141	254	9	-4.53	-4.53	NUM
easat-2141	254	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2141	254	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	14	-1.369	-1.369	NOUN
easat-2141	254	15	-0.529	-0.529	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	16	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-2141	254	17	1.743	1.743	NUM
easat-2141	254	18	0.984	0.984	NUM
easat-2141	254	19	1.77	1.77	NUM
easat-2141	254	20	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-2141	254	21	-0.186	-0.186	NUM
easat-2141	254	22	3.672	3.672	NUM
easat-2141	254	23	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2141	254	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	254	25	var	var	NOUN
easat-2141	254	26	0.622	0.622	NUM
easat-2141	254	27	sd	sd	ADP
easat-2141	254	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	254	29	var	var	NOUN
easat-2141	254	30	0.207	0.207	NUM
easat-2141	254	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2141	254	32	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	254	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	34	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	254	35	0.351	0.351	NUM
easat-2141	254	36	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	254	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	254	38	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-2141	254	39	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	254	40	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-2141	254	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	42	square	square	ADJ
easat-2141	254	43	28.071	28.071	NUM
easat-2141	254	44	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-2141	254	45	>	>	X
easat-2141	254	46	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-2141	254	47	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2141	254	48	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	254	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	50	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	254	51	within	within	ADP
easat-2141	254	52	0.135	0.135	NUM
easat-2141	254	53	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	254	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	55	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	254	56	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	254	57	0.950	0.950	NUM
easat-2141	254	58	note	note	NOUN
easat-2141	254	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	63	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
easat-2141	254	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	66	*	*	NOUN
easat-2141	254	67	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
easat-2141	254	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	70	p<.1	p<.1	PROPN
easat-2141	254	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	72	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	254	73	9	9	NUM
easat-2141	254	74	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	254	75	the	the	DET
easat-2141	254	76	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-2141	254	77	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	254	78	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	254	79	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	254	80	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	254	81	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	254	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	83	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	254	84	the	the	DET
easat-2141	254	85	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	254	86	included	include	VERB
easat-2141	254	87	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	254	88	the	the	DET
easat-2141	254	89	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2141	254	90	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-2141	254	91	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	254	92	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	254	93	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2141	254	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	95	35.1	35.1	NUM
easat-2141	254	96	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	254	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	254	98	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	254	99	the	the	DET
easat-2141	254	100	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2141	254	101	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	254	102	the	the	DET
easat-2141	254	103	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	254	104	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	254	105	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	254	106	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	254	107	the	the	DET
easat-2141	254	108	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	254	109	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	254	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	255	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	255	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	255	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	255	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	255	6	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	255	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	255	8	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	255	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	255	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	255	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	255	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	255	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	14	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	16	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	18	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	20	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	255	23	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	255	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	255	25	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	255	26	no	no	DET
easat-2141	255	27	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	255	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	255	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	255	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	255	31	the	the	DET
easat-2141	255	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	255	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	255	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	255	36	the	the	DET
easat-2141	255	37	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	255	38	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	255	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	256	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	256	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2141	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	256	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	256	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	256	7	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	256	9	has	have	VERB
easat-2141	256	10	a	a	DET
easat-2141	256	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	256	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	256	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	256	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	256	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	256	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	256	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	256	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	256	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	256	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	257	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	257	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2141	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	258	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	258	2	results	result	VERB
easat-2141	258	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-2141	258	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	258	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	258	6	no.3	no.3	PROPN
easat-2141	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	258	8	tobins	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	258	9	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	259	1	tobins	tobin	VERB
easat-2141	259	2	q	q	PROPN
easat-2141	259	3	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-2141	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	260	1	st.err	st.err	PROPN
easat-2141	260	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	261	1	t	t	NOUN
easat-2141	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	261	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	261	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-2141	261	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	261	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	261	7	[	[	X
easat-2141	261	8	95	95	NUM
easat-2141	261	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	261	10	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-2141	261	11	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-2141	261	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	261	13	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	261	14	1.627	1.627	NUM
easat-2141	261	15	3.356	3.356	NUM
easat-2141	261	16	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-2141	261	17	0.628	0.628	NUM
easat-2141	261	18	-4.951	-4.951	NUM
easat-2141	261	19	8.204	8.204	NUM
easat-2141	261	20	716	716	NUM
easat-2141	261	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-2141	261	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	261	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	261	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	261	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	261	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	261	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	261	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	261	29	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	261	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	261	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	261	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	261	33	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	261	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	261	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	261	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	262	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	262	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	262	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	262	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	262	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	262	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	262	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	262	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	262	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	262	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	262	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	262	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	262	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	262	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2141	262	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2141	262	20	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	262	21	-0.938	-0.938	PROPN
easat-2141	262	22	0.551	0.551	NUM
easat-2141	262	23	-1.70	-1.70	NUM
easat-2141	262	24	0.089	0.089	NUM
easat-2141	262	25	*	*	NUM
easat-2141	262	26	-2.018	-2.018	PUNCT
easat-2141	263	1	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-2141	263	2	fs	fs	ADP
easat-2141	263	3	-0.396	-0.396	NUM
easat-2141	263	4	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-2141	263	5	-1.94	-1.94	NUM
easat-2141	263	6	0.052	0.052	NUM
easat-2141	263	7	*	*	NOUN
easat-2141	263	8	-0.796	-0.796	NOUN
easat-2141	263	9	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-2141	263	10	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	263	11	0.094	0.094	NUM
easat-2141	263	12	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-2141	263	13	1.19	1.19	NUM
easat-2141	263	14	0.233	0.233	NUM
easat-2141	263	15	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
easat-2141	263	16	0.248	0.248	NUM
easat-2141	263	17	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	263	18	-0.426	-0.426	NUM
easat-2141	263	19	0.308	0.308	NUM
easat-2141	263	20	-1.38	-1.38	NUM
easat-2141	263	21	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-2141	263	22	-1.03	-1.03	NUM
easat-2141	263	23	0.178	0.178	NUM
easat-2141	263	24	ms	ms	ADJ
easat-2141	263	25	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-2141	263	26	0.691	0.691	NUM
easat-2141	263	27	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-2141	263	28	0.934	0.934	NUM
easat-2141	263	29	-1.298	-1.298	PUNCT
easat-2141	263	30	1.412	1.412	NUM
easat-2141	263	31	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-2141	263	32	3.962	3.962	NUM
easat-2141	263	33	1.448	1.448	NUM
easat-2141	263	34	2.74	2.74	NUM
easat-2141	263	35	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-2141	263	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	263	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	263	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	263	39	1.123	1.123	NUM
easat-2141	263	40	6.8	6.8	NUM
easat-2141	263	41	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2141	263	42	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	263	43	var	var	NOUN
easat-2141	263	44	1.166	1.166	NUM
easat-2141	263	45	sd	sd	ADP
easat-2141	263	46	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2141	263	47	var	var	NOUN
easat-2141	263	48	0.295	0.295	NUM
easat-2141	263	49	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2141	263	50	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	263	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	263	52	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	263	53	0.306	0.306	NUM
easat-2141	263	54	number	number	NOUN
easat-2141	263	55	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	263	56	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-2141	263	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	1	60	60	NUM
easat-2141	264	2	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-2141	264	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	4	square	square	ADJ
easat-2141	264	5	22.951	22.951	NUM
easat-2141	264	6	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-2141	264	7	>	>	X
easat-2141	264	8	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-2141	264	9	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-2141	264	10	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	264	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	12	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	264	13	within	within	ADP
easat-2141	264	14	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-2141	264	15	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	264	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	17	squared	square	VERB
easat-2141	264	18	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	264	19	0.768	0.768	NUM
easat-2141	264	20	note	note	NOUN
easat-2141	264	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	25	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
easat-2141	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	28	*	*	NOUN
easat-2141	264	29	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
easat-2141	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	32	p<.1	p<.1	PROPN
easat-2141	264	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-2141	264	35	10	10	NUM
easat-2141	264	36	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	264	37	the	the	DET
easat-2141	264	38	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-2141	264	39	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	264	40	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	264	41	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	264	42	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	264	43	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	264	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	264	46	the	the	DET
easat-2141	264	47	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	264	48	included	include	VERB
easat-2141	264	49	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	264	50	the	the	DET
easat-2141	264	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2141	264	52	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-2141	264	53	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	264	54	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	264	55	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2141	264	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	57	30.6	30.6	NUM
easat-2141	264	58	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	264	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	264	60	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	264	61	the	the	DET
easat-2141	264	62	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2141	264	63	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	264	64	the	the	DET
easat-2141	264	65	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	264	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	264	67	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	264	68	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	264	69	the	the	DET
easat-2141	264	70	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	264	71	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	264	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	265	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	265	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	265	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	265	6	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	265	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	265	8	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	265	9	show	show	VERB
easat-2141	265	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	265	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	265	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	14	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	16	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	18	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	265	21	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	265	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	23	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	265	24	no	no	DET
easat-2141	265	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	265	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	265	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	265	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	265	29	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	265	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	265	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	265	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	265	34	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	35	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	265	36	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	265	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	265	39	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	40	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	265	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	42	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	265	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	265	44	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	265	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	265	46	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	265	47	a	a	DET
easat-2141	265	48	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	265	49	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	265	50	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	265	51	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	265	52	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	53	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	265	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	265	55	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	265	56	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	265	57	the	the	DET
easat-2141	265	58	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	265	59	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	265	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	266	1	5	5	X
easat-2141	266	2	.	.	X
easat-2141	266	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2141	266	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	266	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	266	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	266	7	tables	table	NOUN
easat-2141	266	8	8,9,10	8,9,10	NUM
easat-2141	266	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2141	266	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2141	266	11	into	into	ADP
easat-2141	266	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	266	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	266	14	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	266	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	266	17	several	several	ADJ
easat-2141	266	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	266	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	266	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	266	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	266	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	267	2	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-2141	267	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-2141	267	4	square	square	NOUN
easat-2141	267	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	267	6	30.6	30.6	NUM
easat-2141	267	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	267	9	35.1	35.1	NUM
easat-2141	267	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	267	13	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-2141	267	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	267	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2141	267	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	267	17	these	these	DET
easat-2141	267	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-2141	267	19	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2141	267	20	a	a	DET
easat-2141	267	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	267	22	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-2141	267	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	267	24	the	the	DET
easat-2141	267	25	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2141	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	267	27	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	267	28	each	each	DET
easat-2141	267	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	267	30	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2141	267	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-2141	267	32	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2141	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	268	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	268	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2141	268	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	268	5	both	both	DET
easat-2141	268	6	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	268	8	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	268	9	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	268	10	a	a	DET
easat-2141	268	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	268	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	268	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	268	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	268	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	268	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	268	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	268	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	268	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	22	these	these	DET
easat-2141	268	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	268	24	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	268	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	268	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2141	268	27	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	268	28	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2141	268	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2141	268	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	268	31	various	various	ADJ
easat-2141	268	32	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	268	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	34	including	include	VERB
easat-2141	268	35	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	268	36	[	[	X
easat-2141	268	37	47	47	NUM
easat-2141	268	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	39	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	40	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2141	268	41	has	have	AUX
easat-2141	268	42	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-2141	268	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2141	268	44	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2141	268	45	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	268	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2141	268	47	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	268	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2141	268	49	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	268	50	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	51	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	268	52	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	268	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	54	due	due	ADP
easat-2141	268	55	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	268	56	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	57	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	268	58	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-2141	268	59	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	268	60	its	its	PRON
easat-2141	268	61	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	268	62	[	[	X
easat-2141	268	63	48]also	48]also	NUM
easat-2141	268	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	65	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	66	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2141	268	67	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	268	68	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	268	69	could	could	AUX
easat-2141	268	70	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2141	268	71	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	72	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2141	268	73	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	268	74	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	268	75	to	to	PART
easat-2141	268	76	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-2141	268	77	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-2141	268	78	to	to	PART
easat-2141	268	79	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2141	268	80	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-2141	268	81	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2141	268	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	83	aligning	align	VERB
easat-2141	268	84	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	268	85	[	[	X
easat-2141	268	86	49	49	NUM
easat-2141	268	87	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	268	89	who	who	PRON
easat-2141	268	90	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-2141	268	91	the	the	DET
easat-2141	268	92	role	role	NOUN
easat-2141	268	93	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	268	94	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2141	268	95	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2141	268	96	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	268	97	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	268	98	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	268	99	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	269	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	269	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	269	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	269	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	269	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2141	269	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	269	7	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	269	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	269	9	these	these	DET
easat-2141	269	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	269	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2141	269	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	269	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-2141	269	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	269	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	269	16	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-2141	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	269	18	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-2141	269	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	269	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	269	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	269	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	270	1	great	great	ADJ
easat-2141	270	2	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	270	3	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	270	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	270	5	linked	link	VERB
easat-2141	270	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	270	7	the	the	DET
easat-2141	270	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2141	270	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	270	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	270	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	270	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2141	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	270	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	270	15	leads	lead	VERB
easat-2141	270	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	270	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-2141	270	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	270	19	[	[	X
easat-2141	270	20	50	50	NUM
easat-2141	270	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	270	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	270	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	270	24	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	270	26	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	270	28	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	270	29	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	270	30	a	a	DET
easat-2141	270	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2141	270	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2141	271	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-2141	271	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	271	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	271	5	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-2141	271	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	271	7	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2141	271	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	271	11	a	a	DET
easat-2141	271	12	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2141	271	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2141	271	14	base	base	NOUN
easat-2141	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	271	17	better	well	ADV
easat-2141	271	18	able	able	ADJ
easat-2141	271	19	to	to	PART
easat-2141	271	20	invest	invest	VERB
easat-2141	271	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	271	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	271	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2141	271	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	271	25	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	271	26	more	more	ADJ
easat-2141	271	27	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2141	271	30	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2141	271	31	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-2141	271	32	[	[	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	33	51].highly	51].highly	NUM
easat-2141	271	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-2141	271	35	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	271	36	'	'	PART
easat-2141	271	37	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2141	271	38	to	to	PART
easat-2141	271	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2141	271	40	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	271	41	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	271	42	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	271	43	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	271	44	a	a	DET
easat-2141	271	45	key	key	ADJ
easat-2141	271	46	determinant	determinant	NOUN
easat-2141	271	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	271	48	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	271	49	success	success	NOUN
easat-2141	271	50	[	[	X
easat-2141	271	51	52	52	NUM
easat-2141	271	52	]	]	SYM
easat-2141	271	53	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	271	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	55	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2141	271	56	this	this	DET
easat-2141	271	57	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	271	58	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-2141	271	59	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2141	271	60	selling	sell	VERB
easat-2141	271	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	271	62	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	271	63	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	271	64	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	271	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	271	66	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	271	67	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	271	68	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	271	69	the	the	DET
easat-2141	271	70	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	271	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	271	72	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	271	73	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	271	74	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	271	75	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	271	76	traded	trade	VERB
easat-2141	271	77	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	271	78	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	271	79	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2141	271	80	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	271	81	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	271	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	271	83	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-2141	271	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	271	85	totaling	total	VERB
easat-2141	271	86	six	six	NUM
easat-2141	271	87	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	271	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	272	1	three	three	NUM
easat-2141	272	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	272	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	272	4	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	272	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	272	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	272	7	ase	ase	NOUN
easat-2141	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	272	9	three	three	NUM
easat-2141	272	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	272	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	272	12	pex	pex	NOUN
easat-2141	272	13	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	272	14	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2141	272	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	272	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	273	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-2141	273	2	the	the	DET
easat-2141	273	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	273	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	273	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	273	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-2141	273	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2141	273	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2141	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	273	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	273	11	became	become	VERB
easat-2141	273	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2141	273	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	273	15	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-2141	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	273	17	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	273	20	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	273	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	273	22	q	q	X
easat-2141	273	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	273	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2141	273	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2141	273	26	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	273	27	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-2141	273	28	the	the	DET
easat-2141	273	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	273	30	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	273	31	the	the	DET
easat-2141	273	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-2141	273	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	273	34	selling	sell	VERB
easat-2141	273	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	273	36	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	273	37	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	273	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	273	39	the	the	DET
easat-2141	273	40	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	273	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	273	42	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	273	43	had	have	VERB
easat-2141	273	44	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	273	45	fp	fp	ADJ
easat-2141	273	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	273	47	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	273	48	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	273	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	274	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2141	274	3	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	274	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2141	274	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	274	6	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2141	274	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	274	8	this	this	DET
easat-2141	274	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	274	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	274	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	12	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-2141	274	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	274	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	274	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	274	18	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2141	274	19	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	274	20	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2141	274	21	the	the	DET
easat-2141	274	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	274	23	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	274	24	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	274	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	26	35.1	35.1	NUM
easat-2141	274	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	274	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	274	31	the	the	DET
easat-2141	274	32	variable	variable	PROPN
easat-2141	274	33	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-2141	274	34	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	274	35	q	q	PROPN
easat-2141	274	36	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2141	274	37	the	the	DET
easat-2141	274	38	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	274	39	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2141	274	40	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	274	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	42	30.6	30.6	NUM
easat-2141	274	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-2141	274	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	274	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	275	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	275	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	275	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	275	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	275	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	275	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	8	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-2141	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-2141	275	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	275	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	275	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	275	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	15	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	17	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	19	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	275	22	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	275	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	275	24	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	275	25	no	no	DET
easat-2141	275	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	275	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	275	28	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	275	29	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	275	30	the	the	DET
easat-2141	275	31	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	275	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	275	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	275	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	275	35	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	275	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	276	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	276	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2141	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	276	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	276	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	276	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	276	7	cp	cp	INTJ
easat-2141	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	276	9	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	276	11	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	276	12	a	a	DET
easat-2141	276	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	276	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	276	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	276	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	276	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	276	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	276	20	717	717	NUM
easat-2141	276	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	276	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	276	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	276	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	276	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	276	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	276	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	276	29	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	276	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	276	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	276	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	276	33	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	276	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	276	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	276	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	277	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	277	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	277	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	277	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	277	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	277	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	277	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	277	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	277	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	277	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	277	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	277	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	277	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	277	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	277	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	277	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	277	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	277	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	277	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	277	22	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	277	23	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	277	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	278	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	278	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	5	eps	eps	PROPN
easat-2141	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-2141	278	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	278	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	278	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	12	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	14	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	16	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	18	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	278	21	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	278	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	278	23	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	278	24	no	no	DET
easat-2141	278	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	278	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	278	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	278	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	278	29	the	the	DET
easat-2141	278	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	278	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	278	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	278	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	278	34	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	278	35	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	278	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	279	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	279	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2141	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	279	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	279	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	279	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	279	7	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-2141	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	279	9	has	have	VERB
easat-2141	279	10	a	a	DET
easat-2141	279	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	279	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	279	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2141	279	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	279	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	279	16	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	279	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	279	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	279	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	279	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	280	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2141	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	4	the	the	DET
easat-2141	280	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	280	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	280	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-2141	280	8	no.3	no.3	PROPN
easat-2141	280	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	10	tobins	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	280	11	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	280	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-2141	280	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	280	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	280	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	280	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	18	rdi	rdi	PROPN
easat-2141	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	20	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-2141	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	22	cp	cp	NOUN
easat-2141	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	280	25	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	280	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	280	27	have	have	VERB
easat-2141	280	28	no	no	DET
easat-2141	280	29	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	280	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	280	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	280	32	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	280	33	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-2141	280	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	280	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	281	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2141	281	2	the	the	DET
easat-2141	281	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	281	5	smi	smi	PROPN
easat-2141	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	281	7	fs	fs	PROPN
easat-2141	281	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	281	9	possess	possess	VERB
easat-2141	281	10	a	a	DET
easat-2141	281	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2141	281	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2141	281	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	281	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	281	15	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	PROPN
easat-2141	281	16	fp	fp	PROPN
easat-2141	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	281	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	281	19	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	281	20	can	can	AUX
easat-2141	281	21	help	help	VERB
easat-2141	281	22	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	281	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	281	24	advance	advance	VERB
easat-2141	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	281	26	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-2141	281	27	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	281	28	creating	create	VERB
easat-2141	281	29	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-2141	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	281	31	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-2141	281	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-2141	281	33	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	281	34	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2141	281	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2141	281	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	281	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	281	38	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2141	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	281	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	281	41	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-2141	281	42	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	281	43	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	281	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	281	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	282	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2141	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	282	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	282	4	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2141	282	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2141	282	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	282	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	282	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	282	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	282	11	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	282	13	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	282	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	282	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2141	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	282	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2141	282	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	282	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	282	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	282	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	282	23	the	the	DET
easat-2141	282	24	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-2141	282	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	282	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2141	282	27	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2141	282	28	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	282	29	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2141	282	30	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	282	31	this	this	DET
easat-2141	282	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-2141	282	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	283	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2141	283	2	this	this	DET
easat-2141	283	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-2141	283	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-2141	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	283	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2141	283	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2141	283	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2141	283	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	283	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	283	13	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	283	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	283	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	283	16	affected	affect	VERB
easat-2141	283	17	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	283	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	283	19	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-2141	283	20	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-2141	283	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	283	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	283	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	283	24	as	as	ADP
easat-2141	283	25	period	period	NOUN
easat-2141	283	26	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	284	1	based	base	VERB
easat-2141	284	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	284	3	these	these	DET
easat-2141	284	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2141	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	284	6	it	it	PRON
easat-2141	284	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	284	8	advised	advise	VERB
easat-2141	284	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2141	284	10	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	284	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	284	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	284	13	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2141	284	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	284	15	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	284	17	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	284	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	284	19	disclose	disclose	VERB
easat-2141	284	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-2141	284	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-2141	284	22	about	about	ADP
easat-2141	284	23	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	284	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	284	25	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	284	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	284	27	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	284	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	284	29	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2141	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	285	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	285	2	this	this	DET
easat-2141	285	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-2141	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	285	5	this	this	PRON
easat-2141	285	6	will	will	AUX
easat-2141	285	7	help	help	VERB
easat-2141	285	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	285	9	to	to	PART
easat-2141	285	10	perform	perform	VERB
easat-2141	285	11	more	more	ADV
easat-2141	285	12	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-2141	285	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	285	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-2141	285	16	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-2141	285	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-2141	285	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	285	19	these	these	DET
easat-2141	285	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	286	1	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	286	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2141	286	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2141	286	4	be	be	AUX
easat-2141	286	5	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-2141	286	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2141	286	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-2141	286	8	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-2141	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	286	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	286	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	286	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2141	286	13	to	to	PART
easat-2141	286	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2141	286	15	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-2141	286	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	286	17	prolonging	prolong	VERB
easat-2141	286	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	286	19	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	286	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	286	21	life	life	NOUN
easat-2141	286	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-2141	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	287	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2141	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	287	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	287	4	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2141	287	5	must	must	AUX
easat-2141	287	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-2141	287	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	287	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	287	10	to	to	PART
easat-2141	287	11	remain	remain	VERB
easat-2141	287	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2141	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	287	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2141	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	287	17	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-2141	287	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	287	19	a	a	DET
easat-2141	287	20	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-2141	287	21	changing	change	VERB
easat-2141	287	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-2141	287	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	287	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	288	1	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	288	3	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	288	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	288	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	288	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-2141	288	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	288	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	288	9	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	288	10	to	to	PART
easat-2141	288	11	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-2141	288	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-2141	288	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	288	15	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2141	288	16	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-2141	288	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	288	18	the	the	DET
easat-2141	288	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	288	20	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	288	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2141	288	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	288	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	288	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2141	288	26	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	288	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-2141	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	289	1	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	289	3	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	289	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	289	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	289	6	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
easat-2141	289	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	289	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-2141	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	289	10	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2141	289	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2141	289	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	289	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	289	14	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	289	15	to	to	PART
easat-2141	289	16	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-2141	289	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-2141	289	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-2141	289	19	to	to	PART
easat-2141	289	20	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2141	289	21	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-2141	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	289	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2141	289	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	289	25	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	1	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	290	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	290	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	290	4	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	290	5	must	must	AUX
easat-2141	290	6	separate	separate	VERB
easat-2141	290	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	11	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-2141	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	290	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	290	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	290	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	290	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	290	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	290	19	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2141	290	20	to	to	PART
easat-2141	290	21	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-2141	290	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2141	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	24	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-2141	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-2141	290	27	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2141	290	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	290	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-2141	290	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	291	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	291	3	's	's	PART
easat-2141	291	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2141	291	5	include	include	VERB
easat-2141	291	6	a	a	DET
easat-2141	291	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2141	291	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2141	291	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	291	11	a	a	DET
easat-2141	291	12	10	10	NUM
easat-2141	291	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	291	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-2141	291	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-2141	291	16	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-2141	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	291	19	a	a	DET
easat-2141	291	20	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2141	291	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	291	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	291	23	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	291	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	292	1	these	these	DET
easat-2141	292	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2141	292	3	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	292	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2141	292	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-2141	292	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2141	292	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	292	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	292	9	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	292	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2141	292	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	292	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	292	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2141	292	14	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-2141	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	293	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2141	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	293	3	these	these	DET
easat-2141	293	4	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-2141	293	5	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	293	6	present	present	VERB
easat-2141	293	7	chances	chance	NOUN
easat-2141	293	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	293	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2141	293	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	293	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	293	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	293	13	future	future	NOUN
easat-2141	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	294	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-2141	294	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	294	3	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-2141	294	4	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	294	5	delve	delve	VERB
easat-2141	294	6	into	into	ADP
easat-2141	294	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-2141	294	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-2141	294	9	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2141	294	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	294	11	more	more	ADV
easat-2141	294	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2141	294	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2141	294	14	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-2141	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	294	16	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
easat-2141	294	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	294	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2141	294	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2141	294	20	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2141	294	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	294	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	294	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	294	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	294	25	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-2141	294	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	294	27	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-2141	294	28	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-2141	294	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	294	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	294	31	juxtapose	juxtapose	VERB
easat-2141	294	32	the	the	DET
easat-2141	294	33	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	294	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	294	35	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	294	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	294	37	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	294	38	with	with	ADP
easat-2141	294	39	those	those	PRON
easat-2141	294	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	294	41	other	other	ADJ
easat-2141	294	42	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2141	294	43	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2141	294	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	295	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2141	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	295	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	295	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	295	5	may	may	AUX
easat-2141	295	6	employ	employ	VERB
easat-2141	295	7	a	a	DET
easat-2141	295	8	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-2141	295	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	295	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2141	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	296	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2141	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	296	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2141	296	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	296	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	296	6	the	the	DET
easat-2141	296	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2141	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	297	1	this	this	DET
easat-2141	297	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2141	297	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2141	297	4	an	an	DET
easat-2141	297	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2141	297	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2141	297	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2141	297	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2141	297	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2141	297	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	297	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2141	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	297	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2141	297	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	297	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	297	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2141	297	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2141	297	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2141	297	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	297	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2141	297	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	297	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	297	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2141	297	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	297	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2141	297	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	298	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2141	298	2	[	[	X
easat-2141	298	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	298	4	]	]	X
easat-2141	298	5	abdi	abdi	PROPN
easat-2141	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	298	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2141	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	298	9	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-2141	298	10	li	li	PROPN
easat-2141	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	298	13	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-2141	298	14	càmara	càmara	PROPN
easat-2141	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	298	16	turull	turull	NOUN
easat-2141	298	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	298	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	298	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	298	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	298	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	298	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	298	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	298	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	298	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	298	27	the	the	DET
easat-2141	298	28	air	air	NOUN
easat-2141	298	29	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-2141	298	30	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	299	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	299	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	300	1	12	12	NUM
easat-2141	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	300	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	300	5	10.1177/14657503221074576	10.1177/14657503221074576	NUM
easat-2141	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	301	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	301	2	2	2	X
easat-2141	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	301	4	hasanudin	hasanudin	NOUN
easat-2141	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	301	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2141	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	301	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	301	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	301	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	301	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	301	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	301	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	301	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-2141	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	301	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	301	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	301	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	301	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	301	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	301	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	301	23	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-2141	301	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	301	25	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-2141	301	26	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-2141	301	27	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	301	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	301	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-2141	301	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	302	1	international	international	PROPN
easat-2141	302	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	302	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	302	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-2141	302	5	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2141	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	302	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2141	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	302	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	303	1	10(5	10(5	NUM
easat-2141	303	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	303	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	303	4	103	103	NUM
easat-2141	303	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	303	6	109	109	NUM
easat-2141	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	304	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	304	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2141	304	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	304	4	nurhayati	nurhayati	NOUN
easat-2141	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	304	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2141	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	304	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	304	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	304	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	304	12	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2141	304	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	304	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	304	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	304	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	304	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	304	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	304	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	304	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	304	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	304	22	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	304	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-2141	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	305	1	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2141	305	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	305	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2141	305	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	305	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	305	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2141	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	306	1	19(3	19(3	NUM
easat-2141	306	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	306	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	306	4	85	85	NUM
easat-2141	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	307	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	307	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2141	307	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	307	4	benamraoui	benamraoui	NOUN
easat-2141	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	307	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2141	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	307	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	307	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	307	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	307	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	307	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	307	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	307	15	block	block	NOUN
easat-2141	307	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-2141	307	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	307	18	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	307	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	307	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	307	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	307	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	308	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	308	2	north	north	ADJ
easat-2141	308	3	american	american	PROPN
easat-2141	308	4	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	308	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	308	6	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2141	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	308	8	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2141	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	308	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2141	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	309	1	50	50	NUM
easat-2141	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	309	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	309	4	100982	100982	NUM
easat-2141	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	310	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2141	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	4	tung	tung	PROPN
easat-2141	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2141	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	310	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	310	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	310	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	310	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	310	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	310	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	15	r&amp;d	r&amp;d	NOUN
easat-2141	310	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	17	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2141	310	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	310	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	310	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	310	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2141	310	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	310	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	310	25	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-2141	310	26	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-2141	310	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	28	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	310	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	310	30	center	center	NOUN
easat-2141	310	31	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	310	32	open	open	ADJ
easat-2141	310	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	310	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	311	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	311	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	311	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	311	4	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-2141	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	311	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2141	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	311	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	311	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	311	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	311	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	311	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	311	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	311	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	311	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	311	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	311	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2141	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	311	22	dividend	dividend	VERB
easat-2141	311	23	payout	payout	ADJ
easat-2141	311	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2141	311	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	311	26	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	311	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	312	1	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2141	312	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	312	3	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-2141	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	312	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2141	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	313	1	40	40	NUM
easat-2141	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	314	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	314	2	101802	101802	NUM
easat-2141	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	315	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2141	315	2	718	718	NUM
easat-2141	315	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2141	315	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	315	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	315	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	315	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	315	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	315	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	315	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	315	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	315	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	315	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	315	15	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	315	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	315	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	316	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	316	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	316	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	316	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	316	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	316	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	316	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	316	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
easat-2141	316	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2141	316	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	316	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	316	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	316	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2141	316	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	316	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2141	316	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	316	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	317	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	317	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	317	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	317	4	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-2141	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	317	6	w.s	w.s	PROPN
easat-2141	317	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	317	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	317	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	317	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	317	13	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	317	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	317	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	317	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	317	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	317	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	317	20	china	china	PROPN
easat-2141	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	318	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2141	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	318	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2141	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	319	1	10	10	NUM
easat-2141	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	319	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	319	5	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
easat-2141	319	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2141	319	7	su10114133	su10114133	NOUN
easat-2141	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	320	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	320	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	320	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	320	4	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-2141	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	320	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2141	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	320	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2141	320	9	sougiannis	sougiannis	PROPN
easat-2141	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	320	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	320	12	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
easat-2141	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	320	14	amortization	amortization	NOUN
easat-2141	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	320	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	320	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	320	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-2141	320	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	320	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	321	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	321	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	321	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-2141	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	321	5	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2141	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	321	7	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2141	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	322	1	21(1	21(1	NUM
easat-2141	322	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	322	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	322	4	107	107	NUM
easat-2141	322	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	322	6	138	138	NUM
easat-2141	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	323	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	323	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2141	323	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	323	4	bae	bae	NOUN
easat-2141	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	323	6	s.c	s.c	PROPN
easat-2141	323	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	323	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2141	323	10	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-2141	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	323	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	323	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	323	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	323	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	323	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	323	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	323	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	323	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	323	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	323	21	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	323	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	323	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	323	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	323	25	the	the	DET
easat-2141	323	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-2141	323	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	323	29	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-2141	323	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	323	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	323	32	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-2141	323	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	324	1	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-2141	324	2	business	business	PROPN
easat-2141	324	3	review	review	PROPN
easat-2141	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	324	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-2141	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	325	1	11(3	11(3	NUM
easat-2141	325	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	326	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	326	2	51	51	NUM
easat-2141	326	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	326	4	76	76	NUM
easat-2141	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	327	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	327	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2141	327	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	327	4	caglar	caglar	ADJ
easat-2141	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	327	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2141	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	327	8	r.n	r.n	PROPN
easat-2141	327	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	327	10	nisel	nisel	PROPN
easat-2141	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	327	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	327	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	327	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	327	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	327	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	327	19	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2141	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	328	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
easat-2141	328	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	328	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	328	4	359	359	NUM
easat-2141	328	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	328	6	371	371	NUM
easat-2141	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	329	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	329	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2141	329	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	329	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-2141	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	329	6	m.m	m.m	PROPN
easat-2141	329	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	329	9	m.s	m.s	PROPN
easat-2141	329	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	329	11	howlader	howlader	PROPN
easat-2141	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	329	13	the	the	DET
easat-2141	329	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	329	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	329	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	329	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	329	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	329	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	329	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	329	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	329	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	329	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	329	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	329	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	329	28	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	329	29	a	a	DET
easat-2141	329	30	south	south	ADJ
easat-2141	329	31	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-2141	329	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-2141	329	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2141	329	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	330	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	330	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	330	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2141	330	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-2141	330	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	330	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	331	1	23(4	23(4	NUM
easat-2141	331	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	331	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	331	4	825	825	NUM
easat-2141	331	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	331	6	845	845	NUM
easat-2141	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	332	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2141	332	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	332	4	konak	konak	PROPN
easat-2141	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2141	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	332	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	332	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	332	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	332	12	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2141	332	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	332	14	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	332	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	332	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2141	332	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	332	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	332	20	the	the	DET
easat-2141	332	21	bist	bist	ADJ
easat-2141	332	22	textile	textile	NOUN
easat-2141	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	24	leather	leather	NOUN
easat-2141	332	25	index	index	NOUN
easat-2141	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	27	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	332	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	332	29	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2141	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	332	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	332	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	332	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	332	35	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2141	332	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	333	1	3(11	3(11	NUM
easat-2141	333	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	333	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	333	4	1068	1068	NUM
easat-2141	333	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	333	6	1071	1071	NUM
easat-2141	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	334	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	334	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2141	334	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	334	4	chauvin	chauvin	PROPN
easat-2141	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	334	6	k.w	k.w	PROPN
easat-2141	334	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	334	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2141	334	10	hirschey	hirschey	PROPN
easat-2141	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	334	12	advertising	advertising	NOUN
easat-2141	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	334	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	334	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	334	17	the	the	DET
easat-2141	334	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	334	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	334	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	334	21	the	the	DET
easat-2141	334	22	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	335	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	335	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	335	4	1993	1993	NUM
easat-2141	335	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	336	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	336	2	128	128	NUM
easat-2141	336	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	336	4	140	140	NUM
easat-2141	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	337	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	337	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2141	337	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2141	337	4	haryanto	haryanto	ADP
easat-2141	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	337	6	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-2141	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	337	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2141	337	9	retnaningrum	retnaningrum	NOUN
easat-2141	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	337	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	337	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	337	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	337	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	337	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	337	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	337	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	337	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	338	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-2141	338	2	manajemen	manajeman	NOUN
easat-2141	338	3	bisnis	bisnis	PROPN
easat-2141	338	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	338	5	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	338	6	11	11	NUM
easat-2141	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	338	8	no	no	DET
easat-2141	338	9	2	2	NUM
easat-2141	338	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	338	11	september	september	PROPN
easat-2141	338	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	338	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	339	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	339	2	15	15	NUM
easat-2141	339	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	339	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	339	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	339	6	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
easat-2141	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	339	8	m.s	m.s	PROPN
easat-2141	339	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	339	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	339	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	339	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	339	15	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	339	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	339	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	339	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	339	19	are	be	AUX
easat-2141	339	20	their	their	PRON
easat-2141	339	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	339	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2141	339	23	paying	pay	VERB
easat-2141	339	24	off	off	ADP
easat-2141	339	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2141	340	1	health	health	NOUN
easat-2141	340	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	340	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-2141	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	340	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2141	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	341	1	28(2	28(2	NUM
easat-2141	341	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	341	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	341	4	174	174	NUM
easat-2141	341	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	341	6	189	189	NUM
easat-2141	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	342	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	342	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2141	342	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	342	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	342	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	342	6	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
easat-2141	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	342	8	f.n	f.n	PROPN
easat-2141	342	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	342	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2141	342	12	hagen	hagen	PROPN
easat-2141	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	342	14	the	the	DET
easat-2141	342	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	342	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	342	17	investing	invest	VERB
easat-2141	342	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	342	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	342	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	342	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	342	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	342	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	342	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	342	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	342	26	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	342	27	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2141	342	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	342	29	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-2141	342	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	343	1	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-2141	343	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	343	3	lett	lett	PROPN
easat-2141	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	343	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2141	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	344	1	12(5	12(5	NUM
easat-2141	344	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	344	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	344	4	1831	1831	NUM
easat-2141	344	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	344	6	1840	1840	NUM
easat-2141	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	345	2	17	17	NUM
easat-2141	345	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	345	4	sweileh	sweileh	NOUN
easat-2141	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	6	w.m	w.m	PROPN
easat-2141	345	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	9	s.e.h	s.e.h	PROPN
easat-2141	345	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	345	11	zyoud	zyoud	PROPN
easat-2141	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	345	14	m.s	m.s	PROPN
easat-2141	345	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	345	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	345	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	18	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-2141	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	20	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-2141	345	21	13	13	NUM
easat-2141	345	22	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-2141	345	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2141	345	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	345	25	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	345	28	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-2141	345	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2141	345	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	345	31	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2141	345	32	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2141	345	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	34	a.i	a.i	PROPN
easat-2141	345	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	345	36	fathelrahman	fathelrahman	PROPN
easat-2141	345	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	345	38	m.i.m	m.i.m	NOUN
easat-2141	345	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	346	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-2141	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	346	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	346	4	a.i	a.i	PROPN
easat-2141	346	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	346	6	wertheimer	wertheimer	PROPN
easat-2141	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	346	8	editors	editor	NOUN
easat-2141	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	347	1	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2141	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	347	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2141	347	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-2141	347	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	347	6	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-2141	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	348	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	348	2	253	253	NUM
easat-2141	348	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	348	4	266	266	NUM
easat-2141	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	349	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	349	2	18	18	NUM
easat-2141	349	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	349	4	makhool	makhool	PROPN
easat-2141	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	349	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2141	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	349	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	349	9	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	349	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	349	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	349	12	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	349	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	349	14	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-2141	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	349	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-2141	349	17	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-2141	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	350	1	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-2141	350	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	350	3	policy	policy	PROPN
easat-2141	350	4	research	research	PROPN
easat-2141	350	5	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-2141	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	350	7	1999	1999	NUM
easat-2141	350	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	351	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	351	2	20142511162841	20142511162841	NUM
easat-2141	351	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	351	4	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	352	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	352	2	19	19	NUM
easat-2141	352	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	352	4	haloub	haloub	PROPN
easat-2141	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	352	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2141	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	352	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2141	352	9	khoury	khoury	PROPN
easat-2141	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	352	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2141	352	13	masri	masri	PROPN
easat-2141	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	352	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-2141	352	16	through	through	ADP
easat-2141	352	17	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-2141	352	18	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-2141	352	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	352	20	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-2141	352	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2141	352	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	352	23	a	a	DET
easat-2141	352	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-2141	352	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	352	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	352	27	a	a	DET
easat-2141	352	28	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	352	29	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	352	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	352	31	the	the	DET
easat-2141	352	32	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
easat-2141	352	33	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-2141	352	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	353	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	353	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	353	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	353	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	353	5	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-2141	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	353	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2141	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	353	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	354	1	23(2	23(2	NOUN
easat-2141	354	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	354	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	354	4	111	111	NUM
easat-2141	354	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	354	6	127	127	NUM
easat-2141	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	355	2	20	20	NUM
easat-2141	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	4	eldawayaty	eldawayaty	NOUN
easat-2141	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	6	d.m.a	d.m.a	NOUN
easat-2141	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	355	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	355	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	355	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	355	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	355	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	16	r&amp;d	r&amp;d	NOUN
easat-2141	355	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	355	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	355	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	355	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	355	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	355	23	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	355	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	355	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	355	26	an	an	DET
easat-2141	355	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2141	355	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	355	29	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	355	30	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	355	31	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2141	355	32	listed	list	VERB
easat-2141	355	33	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	355	34	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
easat-2141	355	35	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-2141	355	36	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-2141	355	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	356	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
easat-2141	356	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	356	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	356	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-2141	356	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	356	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	357	1	4(3	4(3	NUM
easat-2141	357	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	357	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	357	4	1	1	NUM
easat-2141	357	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	357	6	55	55	NUM
easat-2141	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	358	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	358	2	21	21	NUM
easat-2141	358	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	358	4	leonard	leonard	PROPN
easat-2141	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	358	6	w.n	w.n	PROPN
easat-2141	358	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	358	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	358	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	358	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	358	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-2141	358	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2141	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	359	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	359	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	359	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-2141	359	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2141	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	359	6	1971	1971	NUM
easat-2141	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	360	1	79(2	79(2	NUM
easat-2141	360	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	361	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	361	2	232	232	NUM
easat-2141	361	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	361	4	256	256	NUM
easat-2141	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	362	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	362	2	22	22	NUM
easat-2141	362	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	362	4	chao	chao	PROPN
easat-2141	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	362	6	r.o	r.o	PROPN
easat-2141	362	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	362	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	362	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2141	362	10	kavadias	kavadias	PROPN
easat-2141	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	362	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	362	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	362	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	362	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	362	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-2141	362	17	product	product	NOUN
easat-2141	362	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	362	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-2141	362	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	363	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-2141	363	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-2141	363	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	363	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-2141	363	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	363	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2141	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	364	1	60(4	60(4	NUM
easat-2141	364	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	364	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	364	4	664	664	NUM
easat-2141	364	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	364	6	675	675	NUM
easat-2141	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	365	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	365	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2141	365	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	365	4	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-2141	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	365	6	t.-c	t.-c	PROPN
easat-2141	365	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	365	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	365	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	365	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	365	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	365	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	365	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	365	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	365	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	365	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	365	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	365	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	365	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-2141	365	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-2141	365	23	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
easat-2141	365	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	365	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	366	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	366	2	researchekonomska	researchekonomska	NOUN
easat-2141	366	3	istraživanja	istraživanja	PROPN
easat-2141	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	366	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2141	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	367	1	32(1	32(1	NUM
easat-2141	367	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	367	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	367	4	2377	2377	NUM
easat-2141	367	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	367	6	2392	2392	NUM
easat-2141	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	368	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	368	2	24	24	NUM
easat-2141	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	368	4	tubbs	tubbs	PROPN
easat-2141	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	368	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2141	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	368	8	the	the	DET
easat-2141	368	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	368	10	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	368	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	368	13	company	company	NOUN
easat-2141	368	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	369	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	369	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	369	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	369	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	369	6	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2141	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	370	1	50(6	50(6	NUM
easat-2141	370	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	371	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	371	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2141	371	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	371	4	30	30	NUM
easat-2141	371	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	372	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2141	372	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	372	4	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-2141	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	6	b.-w	b.-w	PROPN
easat-2141	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2141	372	10	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-2141	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	372	13	s.-c	s.-c	NOUN
easat-2141	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	15	hung	hung	PROPN
easat-2141	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	372	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	372	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	372	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	372	20	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
easat-2141	372	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-2141	372	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	372	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	372	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	372	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	373	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	373	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	373	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	373	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	373	6	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2141	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	374	1	59(6	59(6	NUM
easat-2141	374	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	374	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	374	4	679	679	NUM
easat-2141	374	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	374	6	685	685	NUM
easat-2141	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	375	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	375	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2141	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	375	4	vithessonthi	vithessonthi	NOUN
easat-2141	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	375	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2141	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	375	8	o.c	o.c	PROPN
easat-2141	375	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	375	10	racela	racela	PROPN
easat-2141	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2141	375	13	long	long	ADV
easat-2141	375	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	375	15	run	run	NOUN
easat-2141	375	16	effects	effect	NOUN
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easat-2141	375	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	375	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	375	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	375	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	375	23	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	375	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	375	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	376	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	376	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	376	3	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-2141	376	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	376	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	376	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2141	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	377	1	34	34	NUM
easat-2141	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	378	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	378	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2141	378	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	378	4	45	45	NUM
easat-2141	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	379	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	379	2	27	27	NUM
easat-2141	379	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	379	4	haifeng	haifeng	PROPN
easat-2141	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	379	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2141	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	379	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-2141	379	9	ying	ying	PROPN
easat-2141	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	379	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	379	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2141	379	13	jianzhong	jianzhong	PROPN
easat-2141	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	380	1	an	an	DET
easat-2141	380	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2141	380	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	380	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	380	5	the	the	DET
easat-2141	380	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2141	380	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2141	380	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	380	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-2141	380	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	380	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-2141	380	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	380	13	hightech	hightech	ADJ
easat-2141	380	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-2141	380	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	380	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-2141	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	381	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	381	2	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2141	381	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	381	4	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-2141	381	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	381	6	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-2141	381	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	381	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-2141	381	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-2141	381	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	381	12	csss	csss	NOUN
easat-2141	381	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	382	1	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2141	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	383	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	383	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2141	383	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	383	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-2141	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	383	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2141	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	383	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	383	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	383	10	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	383	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	383	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	383	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	383	14	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	383	15	the	the	DET
easat-2141	383	16	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-2141	383	17	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	383	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	383	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	384	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	384	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	384	3	the	the	DET
easat-2141	384	4	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-2141	384	5	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-2141	384	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-2141	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	384	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2141	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	385	1	17(2	17(2	NUM
easat-2141	385	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	385	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	385	4	332	332	NUM
easat-2141	385	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	385	6	342	342	NUM
easat-2141	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	386	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	386	2	29	29	NUM
easat-2141	386	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	386	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2141	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	386	6	c.-h	c.-h	PROPN
easat-2141	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	386	9	clarifying	clarify	VERB
easat-2141	386	10	the	the	DET
easat-2141	386	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	386	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	386	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	386	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	386	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	386	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	386	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	386	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	386	19	the	the	DET
easat-2141	386	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-2141	386	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	386	22	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	387	1	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-2141	387	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-2141	387	3	management	management	PROPN
easat-2141	387	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-2141	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	387	6	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2141	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	388	1	16(1	16(1	NUM
easat-2141	388	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	388	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	389	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	389	2	30	30	NUM
easat-2141	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	389	4	freihat	freihat	NOUN
easat-2141	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	389	6	a.r.f	a.r.f	PROPN
easat-2141	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	389	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	389	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2141	389	10	kanakriyah	kanakriyah	PROPN
easat-2141	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	389	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	389	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	389	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	389	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	389	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	389	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	389	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	389	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	389	20	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2141	389	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	389	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	390	1	european	european	ADJ
easat-2141	390	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	390	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	390	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	390	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	390	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2141	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	391	1	9(32	9(32	NUM
easat-2141	391	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	391	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	391	4	73	73	NUM
easat-2141	391	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	391	6	83	83	NUM
easat-2141	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	392	2	31	31	NUM
easat-2141	392	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	392	4	usman	usman	PROPN
easat-2141	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2141	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	392	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	392	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	392	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	392	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	392	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	392	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	392	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	392	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	392	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	392	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	392	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	392	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	392	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	392	25	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2141	392	26	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-2141	392	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	28	g-7	g-7	PROPN
easat-2141	392	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2141	392	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	393	1	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-2141	393	2	de	de	PROPN
easat-2141	393	3	gestão	gestão	PROPN
easat-2141	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	393	5	finanças	finanças	NOUN
easat-2141	393	6	e	e	PROPN
easat-2141	393	7	contabilidade	contabilidade	NOUN
easat-2141	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	393	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2141	393	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	394	1	7(2	7(2	NUM
easat-2141	394	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	395	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	395	2	302	302	NUM
easat-2141	395	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	395	4	321	321	NUM
easat-2141	395	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	396	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	396	2	32	32	NUM
easat-2141	396	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	396	4	alam	alam	PROPN
easat-2141	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	396	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2141	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	396	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	396	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	396	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	396	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	396	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	396	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	396	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	396	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	396	18	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-2141	396	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-2141	396	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	396	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-2141	396	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	396	23	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
easat-2141	396	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	396	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	396	26	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	396	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-2141	396	28	markets	market	NOUN
easat-2141	396	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	397	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	397	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	397	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	397	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	397	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	398	1	106	106	NUM
easat-2141	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	398	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	398	4	94	94	NUM
easat-2141	398	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	398	6	105	105	NUM
easat-2141	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	399	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2141	399	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	399	4	naik	naik	PROPN
easat-2141	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2141	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2141	399	9	narayanan	narayanan	PROPN
easat-2141	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	399	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2141	399	13	puja	puja	PROPN
easat-2141	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	15	r&amp	r&amp	PROPN
easat-2141	399	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	17	d	d	X
easat-2141	399	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	399	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	399	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	399	21	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-2141	399	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	399	23	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	399	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	399	25	a	a	DET
easat-2141	399	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	399	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	399	28	r&amp;d	r&amp;d	ADV
easat-2141	399	29	incurring	incur	VERB
easat-2141	399	30	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-2141	399	31	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	399	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	399	33	india	india	PROPN
easat-2141	399	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	400	1	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2141	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	400	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-2141	400	4	library	library	NOUN
easat-2141	400	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	400	6	munich	munich	PROPN
easat-2141	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	400	8	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-2141	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	401	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	401	2	34	34	NUM
easat-2141	401	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	401	4	he	he	PRON
easat-2141	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	401	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2141	401	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	401	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2141	401	9	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-2141	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	402	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2141	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	402	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	402	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2141	402	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	402	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	402	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	402	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	402	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	402	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	402	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-2141	402	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	402	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	402	14	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-2141	402	15	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-2141	402	16	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-2141	402	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	403	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	403	2	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2141	403	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	403	4	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-2141	403	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	403	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-2141	403	7	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-2141	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	403	9	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-2141	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	403	11	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-2141	403	12	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-2141	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	404	1	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2141	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	405	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	405	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2141	405	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	405	4	mousa	mousa	NOUN
easat-2141	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	405	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2141	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	405	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	405	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	406	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	406	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2141	406	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	406	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	406	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-2141	406	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	406	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	406	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	406	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-2141	406	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2141	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	407	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	407	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	407	3	open	open	ADJ
easat-2141	407	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2141	407	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	407	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	407	8	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	407	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-2141	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	407	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2141	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	408	1	7	7	NUM
easat-2141	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	408	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	408	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	408	5	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
easat-2141	408	6	/	/	SYM
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easat-2141	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	409	1	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	409	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-2141	409	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2141	409	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	409	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2141	409	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2141	409	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	409	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2141	409	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	409	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2141	409	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2141	409	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	409	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2141	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	409	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2141	409	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2141	410	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2141	410	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	410	3	707	707	NUM
easat-2141	410	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	410	5	719	719	NUM
easat-2141	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	410	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	410	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2141	410	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	410	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2141	NUM
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easat-2141	410	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2141	410	13	by	by	ADP
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easat-2141	410	16	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-2141	410	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2141	410	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2141	410	20	[	[	X
easat-2141	410	21	36	36	NUM
easat-2141	410	22	]	]	X
easat-2141	410	23	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
easat-2141	410	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	410	25	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2141	410	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	410	27	d.m	d.m	PROPN
easat-2141	410	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	410	29	hanssens	hanssens	PROPN
easat-2141	410	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	410	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	410	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	410	33	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	410	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	410	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	411	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-2141	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	411	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2141	411	4	®	®	NOUN
easat-2141	411	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	411	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	411	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	412	1	17(2	17(2	NUM
easat-2141	412	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	412	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	412	4	57	57	NUM
easat-2141	412	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	412	6	138	138	NUM
easat-2141	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	413	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	413	2	37	37	NUM
easat-2141	413	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	413	4	hirschey	hirschey	NOUN
easat-2141	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	413	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2141	413	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	413	8	j.j	j.j	PROPN
easat-2141	413	9	.	.	PROPN
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easat-2141	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	413	12	amortization	amortization	NOUN
easat-2141	413	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2141	413	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	413	15	advertising	advertising	NOUN
easat-2141	413	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	413	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	413	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	413	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	413	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	413	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	414	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	414	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	414	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-2141	414	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	414	6	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2141	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	415	1	23(1	23(1	ADV
easat-2141	415	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	415	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	415	4	326	326	NUM
easat-2141	415	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	415	6	335	335	NUM
easat-2141	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	416	2	38	38	NUM
easat-2141	416	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	416	4	jose	jose	PROPN
easat-2141	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	6	m.l	m.l	PROPN
easat-2141	416	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	9	l.m	l.m	PROPN
easat-2141	416	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	416	11	nichols	nichols	PROPN
easat-2141	416	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	416	14	j.l	j.l	PROPN
easat-2141	416	15	.	.	PROPN
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easat-2141	416	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2141	416	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	416	20	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-2141	416	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-2141	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	416	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	416	26	to	to	ADP
easat-2141	416	27	the	the	DET
easat-2141	416	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	416	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	416	30	multiproduct	multiproduct	ADJ
easat-2141	416	31	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-2141	416	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	416	33	a	a	DET
easat-2141	416	34	tobin	tobin	NOUN
easat-2141	416	35	's	's	PART
easat-2141	416	36	q	q	NOUN
easat-2141	416	37	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2141	416	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	417	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2141	417	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	417	4	1986	1986	NUM
easat-2141	417	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	418	1	15(4	15(4	NUM
easat-2141	418	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	418	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	418	4	33	33	NUM
easat-2141	418	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	418	6	42	42	NUM
easat-2141	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	419	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	419	2	39	39	NUM
easat-2141	419	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	419	4	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
easat-2141	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	419	6	j.p	j.p	PROPN
easat-2141	419	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	419	9	the	the	DET
easat-2141	419	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2141	419	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2141	419	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2141	419	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	419	14	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-2141	419	15	a	a	DET
easat-2141	419	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2141	419	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	419	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2141	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	420	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2141	420	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	420	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	420	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-2141	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	421	1	24(5	24(5	NUM
easat-2141	421	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	422	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	422	2	415	415	NUM
easat-2141	422	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	422	4	431	431	NUM
easat-2141	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	423	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	423	2	40	40	NUM
easat-2141	423	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	423	4	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-2141	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	423	6	l.k.c	l.k.c	NOUN
easat-2141	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	423	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2141	423	10	lakonishok	lakonishok	PROPN
easat-2141	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	423	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	423	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2141	423	14	sougiannis	sougiannis	PROPN
easat-2141	423	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	423	16	the	the	DET
easat-2141	423	17	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-2141	423	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	423	19	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-2141	423	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	423	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	423	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	423	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-2141	423	24	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	423	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	424	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	424	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	424	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	424	4	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2141	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	424	6	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2141	424	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	425	1	56(6	56(6	X
easat-2141	425	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	425	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	425	4	2431	2431	NUM
easat-2141	425	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	425	6	2456	2456	NUM
easat-2141	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	426	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	426	2	41	41	NUM
easat-2141	426	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	426	4	han	han	PROPN
easat-2141	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	426	6	b.h	b.h	PROPN
easat-2141	426	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	426	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	426	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2141	426	10	manry	manry	PROPN
easat-2141	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	426	12	the	the	DET
easat-2141	426	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	426	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	426	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-2141	426	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	426	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-2141	426	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	426	19	advertising	advertising	NOUN
easat-2141	426	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	426	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	426	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	426	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	426	24	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-2141	426	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	427	1	the	the	DET
easat-2141	427	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	427	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2141	427	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	427	5	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-2141	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	427	7	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2141	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	428	1	39(2	39(2	NUM
easat-2141	428	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	428	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	428	4	155	155	NUM
easat-2141	428	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	428	6	173	173	NUM
easat-2141	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	429	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	429	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2141	429	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	429	4	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-2141	429	5	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-2141	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	429	7	s.z	s.z	PROPN
easat-2141	429	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	429	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	429	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2141	429	11	akbar	akbar	PROPN
easat-2141	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	429	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-2141	429	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-2141	429	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	429	16	advertising	advertising	NOUN
easat-2141	429	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2141	429	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	429	19	a	a	DET
easat-2141	429	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-2141	429	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	429	22	the	the	DET
easat-2141	429	23	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2141	429	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	430	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	430	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	430	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	430	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-2141	430	5	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-2141	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	430	7	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2141	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	431	1	10(4	10(4	NUM
easat-2141	431	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	431	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	431	4	301	301	NUM
easat-2141	431	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	431	6	325	325	NUM
easat-2141	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	432	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	432	2	43	43	NUM
easat-2141	432	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	432	4	park	park	NOUN
easat-2141	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	432	6	h.m	h.m	PROPN
easat-2141	432	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	432	9	univariate	univariate	ADJ
easat-2141	432	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	432	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	432	12	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-2141	432	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-2141	432	14	using	use	VERB
easat-2141	432	15	sas	sas	PROPN
easat-2141	432	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	432	17	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-2141	432	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	432	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	432	20	spss	spss	NOUN
easat-2141	432	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	433	1	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2141	433	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	434	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	434	2	44	44	NUM
easat-2141	434	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	434	4	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
easat-2141	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	434	6	d.n	d.n	PROPN
easat-2141	434	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	434	9	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-2141	434	10	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-2141	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	435	1	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2141	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	435	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-2141	435	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	435	5	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-2141	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	436	1	frontmatter	frontmatter	PROPN
easat-2141	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	436	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	436	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2141	436	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2141	436	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2141	436	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-2141	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	437	1	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2141	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	438	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	439	1	i	i	PRON
easat-2141	439	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2141	439	3	xvi	xvi	PROPN
easat-2141	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	440	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	440	2	45	45	NUM
easat-2141	440	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	440	4	brooks	brooks	PROPN
easat-2141	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	440	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2141	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	440	8	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-2141	440	9	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-2141	440	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2141	440	11	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2141	440	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	441	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	441	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	441	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2141	441	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-2141	441	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-2141	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	442	1	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2141	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	443	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	443	2	46	46	NUM
easat-2141	443	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	443	4	fernando	fernando	PROPN
easat-2141	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	443	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2141	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	443	8	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-2141	443	9	sin	sin	NOUN
easat-2141	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	443	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2141	443	13	hua	hua	PROPN
easat-2141	443	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	443	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	443	16	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-2141	443	17	-19	-19	PUNCT
easat-2141	443	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	443	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	443	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	443	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	443	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	443	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	443	24	the	the	DET
easat-2141	443	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-2141	443	26	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	443	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2141	443	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	444	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	444	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	444	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	444	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	444	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	444	6	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2141	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	444	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2141	444	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	445	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	445	2	47	47	NUM
easat-2141	445	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	445	4	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-2141	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	445	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2141	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	445	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-2141	445	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2141	445	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2141	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	445	12	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-2141	445	13	included	include	VERB
easat-2141	445	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	445	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-2141	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	446	1	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2141	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	446	3	nber	nber	PROPN
easat-2141	446	4	working	working	PROPN
easat-2141	446	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2141	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	447	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	447	2	48	48	NUM
easat-2141	447	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	447	4	myers	myer	NOUN
easat-2141	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	447	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2141	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	447	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-2141	447	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2141	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	448	1	journa	journa	PROPN
easat-2141	448	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	448	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2141	448	4	prespectives	prespective	NOUN
easat-2141	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	448	6	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2141	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	449	1	15(2	15(2	NUM
easat-2141	449	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	449	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	449	4	81	81	NUM
easat-2141	449	5	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	449	6	102	102	NUM
easat-2141	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	450	2	49	49	NUM
easat-2141	450	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	450	4	zou	zou	PROPN
easat-2141	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2141	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	8	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-2141	450	9	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-2141	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	450	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2141	450	13	li	li	PROPN
easat-2141	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-2141	450	16	share	share	NOUN
easat-2141	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	18	competetive	competetive	ADJ
easat-2141	450	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-2141	450	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	450	22	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-2141	450	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	450	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2141	450	25	from	from	ADP
easat-2141	450	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-2141	450	27	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	450	28	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	450	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	451	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	451	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	451	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	451	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	451	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2141	451	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	452	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	452	2	504	504	NUM
easat-2141	452	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	452	4	417	417	NUM
easat-2141	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	453	2	50	50	NUM
easat-2141	453	3	]	]	X
easat-2141	453	4	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-2141	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2141	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2141	453	9	kalra	kalra	PROPN
easat-2141	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	453	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2141	453	13	jindal	jindal	PROPN
easat-2141	453	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2141	453	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	453	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-2141	453	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-2141	453	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2141	453	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2141	453	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	453	22	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	453	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	453	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	25	an	an	DET
easat-2141	453	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2141	453	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-2141	453	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	453	29	india	india	PROPN
easat-2141	453	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	31	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	453	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	453	33	indian	indian	PROPN
easat-2141	453	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-2141	453	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-2141	453	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	453	37	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2141	453	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	454	1	11(3	11(3	NUM
easat-2141	454	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	455	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	455	2	192	192	NUM
easat-2141	455	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	455	4	206	206	NUM
easat-2141	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	456	1	[	[	X
easat-2141	456	2	51	51	NUM
easat-2141	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2141	456	4	jain	jain	NOUN
easat-2141	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	456	6	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2141	456	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	456	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2141	456	9	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-2141	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	456	11	the	the	DET
easat-2141	456	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-2141	456	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	456	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	456	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2141	456	16	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-2141	456	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-2141	456	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2141	456	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-2141	456	20	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2141	456	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	456	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2141	456	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	457	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2141	457	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2141	457	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2141	457	4	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-2141	457	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2141	457	6	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-2141	457	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-2141	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2141	457	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2141	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2141	458	1	11(3	11(3	NUM
easat-2141	458	2	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2141	459	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2141	459	2	280	280	NUM
easat-2141	459	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2141	459	4	295	295	NUM
easat-2141	459	5	.	.	PUNCT