id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2203	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	19	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	1	21	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2203	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2203	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2203	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2203	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2203	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2203	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	51	ralali@kfu.edu.sa	ralali@kfu.edu.sa	NOUN
easat-2203	1	52	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-2203	1	53	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	1	54	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	1	55	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	1	56	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	1	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	1	58	to	to	PART
easat-2203	1	59	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2203	1	60	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	1	61	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	1	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	1	63	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	1	64	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	1	65	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	1	66	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	1	67	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	1	68	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	1	69	rommel	rommel	PROPN
easat-2203	1	70	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
easat-2203	1	71	alali1	alali1	PROPN
easat-2203	1	72	*	*	PROPN
easat-2203	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	74	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-2203	1	75	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-2203	1	76	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	1	77	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	78	barakat2,3	barakat2,3	PROPN
easat-2203	1	79	1king	1king	NUM
easat-2203	1	80	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-2203	1	81	university	university	PROPN
easat-2203	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	83	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	1	84	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	85	ahsa	ahsa	PROPN
easat-2203	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	87	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-2203	1	88	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	1	89	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-2203	1	90	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-2203	1	91	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	92	ralali@kfu.edu.sa	ralali@kfu.edu.sa	NOUN
easat-2203	1	93	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	94	r.m.a.a	r.m.a.a	PROPN
easat-2203	1	95	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	1	97	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	2	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-2203	2	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	2	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	2	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-2203	2	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	2	7	sharjah	sharjah	PROPN
easat-2203	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	2	9	united	united	PROPN
easat-2203	2	10	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-2203	2	11	emirates	emirates	PROPN
easat-2203	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	1	3faculty	3faculty	NUM
easat-2203	3	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	3	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	3	4	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-2203	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	6	yarmouk	yarmouk	PRON
easat-2203	3	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-2203	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	9	irbid	irbid	PROPN
easat-2203	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	11	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	3	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	13	aliah320033@gmail.com	aliah320033@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-2203	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	15	a.a.a.b	a.a.a.b	PROPN
easat-2203	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	4	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-2203	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	5	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	5	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	5	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2203	5	4	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	5	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2203	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	5	7	best	good	ADJ
easat-2203	5	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	5	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	5	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	5	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	5	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	5	14	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	5	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	5	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	5	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	5	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	5	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	5	20	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	5	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	5	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	5	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	6	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-2203	6	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	6	4	to	to	PART
easat-2203	6	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2203	6	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2203	6	7	these	these	DET
easat-2203	6	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	6	9	align	align	VERB
easat-2203	6	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	6	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-2203	6	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	6	13	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	7	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2203	7	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-2203	7	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	7	5	170	170	NUM
easat-2203	7	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	7	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	7	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	7	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	7	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	7	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-2203	7	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2203	7	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	7	14	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-2203	7	15	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	7	17	selected	select	VERB
easat-2203	7	18	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	7	19	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-2203	7	20	random	random	ADJ
easat-2203	7	21	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-2203	7	22	to	to	PART
easat-2203	7	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	7	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2203	7	25	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-2203	8	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2203	8	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	8	4	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	6	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-2203	8	7	37	37	NUM
easat-2203	8	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	8	9	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	8	10	four	four	NUM
easat-2203	8	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	8	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	13	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	15	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	8	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	8	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	8	21	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	8	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	25	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	8	27	thinking	think	VERB
easat-2203	8	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	8	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	8	32	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	8	33	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	8	34	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	9	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2203	9	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2203	9	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	9	5	observing	observe	VERB
easat-2203	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	9	7	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2203	9	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	9	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	9	10	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	9	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	9	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	10	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-2203	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	10	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	10	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	10	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	10	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	10	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	10	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	10	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	10	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	10	14	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	10	15	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2203	10	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2203	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	10	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	10	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-2203	10	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	10	21	falling	fall	VERB
easat-2203	10	22	under	under	ADP
easat-2203	10	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	10	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	10	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	10	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2203	10	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	10	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-2203	10	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	10	30	categories	category	NOUN
easat-2203	10	31	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	10	32	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	10	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	10	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	11	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2203	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	11	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2203	11	4	was	be	VERB
easat-2203	11	5	a	a	DET
easat-2203	11	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2203	11	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	11	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2203	11	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	11	10	raising	raise	VERB
easat-2203	11	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	11	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2203	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	11	14	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-2203	11	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	11	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	11	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	11	19	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-2203	11	20	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2203	11	21	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2203	11	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	11	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	11	24	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	11	25	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2203	11	26	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	11	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	12	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	12	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2203	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	12	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	12	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	12	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	12	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-2203	12	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	12	10	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-2203	12	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	12	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	12	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	12	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	12	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	12	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	12	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	12	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	12	20	recommending	recommend	VERB
easat-2203	12	21	more	more	ADV
easat-2203	12	22	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-2203	12	23	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	12	24	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	12	25	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2203	12	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-2203	12	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	12	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-2203	13	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	13	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	13	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	13	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	13	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	13	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2203	13	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	13	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	13	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	13	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	14	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	14	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2203	14	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2203	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	14	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	14	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	14	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	14	9	must	must	AUX
easat-2203	14	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2203	14	11	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-2203	14	12	to	to	PART
easat-2203	14	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	14	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	14	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	14	17	more	more	ADV
easat-2203	14	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	14	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	14	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	14	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	14	22	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	14	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	14	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2203	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2203	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	15	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	15	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	15	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	15	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	15	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	15	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	15	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	15	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	15	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	15	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	15	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	16	1	1	1	X
easat-2203	16	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2203	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	16	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-2203	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	16	7	societies	society	NOUN
easat-2203	16	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	16	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	16	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	16	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	16	13	closely	closely	ADV
easat-2203	16	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2203	16	15	to	to	PART
easat-2203	16	16	progress	progress	VERB
easat-2203	16	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	16	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	17	1	societies	society	NOUN
easat-2203	17	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	17	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-2203	17	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	17	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2203	17	6	must	must	AUX
easat-2203	17	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2203	17	8	a	a	DET
easat-2203	17	9	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-2203	17	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2203	17	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	17	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	17	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	17	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	17	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	17	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	17	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	17	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	17	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-2203	17	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2203	17	22	fields	field	NOUN
easat-2203	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	18	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2203	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	18	3	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	18	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	18	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2203	18	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	18	7	an	an	DET
easat-2203	18	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	18	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-2203	18	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	18	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	18	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	18	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-2203	18	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2203	18	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	18	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-2203	18	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2203	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	18	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2203	18	20	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-2203	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	19	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	19	2	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-2203	19	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	19	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2203	19	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	19	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	19	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	19	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	19	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	19	11	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-2203	19	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-2203	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	19	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2203	19	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	19	16	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	19	17	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	19	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2203	19	20	building	building	NOUN
easat-2203	19	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	19	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	19	23	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	19	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2203	19	25	[	[	X
easat-2203	19	26	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	19	28	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	19	30	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	19	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	20	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-2203	20	2	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-2203	20	3	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-2203	20	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	20	5	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	20	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	20	7	have	have	AUX
easat-2203	20	8	established	establish	VERB
easat-2203	20	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	20	10	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2203	20	11	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	20	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	20	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	20	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	1	these	these	DET
easat-2203	21	2	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	21	3	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	21	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2203	21	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	21	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	21	8	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2203	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	21	11	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2203	21	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	21	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	21	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	21	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	21	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	21	22	the	the	DET
easat-2203	21	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	21	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	21	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	21	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	21	28	[	[	X
easat-2203	21	29	30	30	NUM
easat-2203	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	31	31	31	NUM
easat-2203	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	33	32	32	NUM
easat-2203	21	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	22	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	22	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	22	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2203	22	4	should	should	AUX
easat-2203	22	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2203	22	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2203	22	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-2203	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	22	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-2203	22	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	22	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2203	22	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	22	14	to	to	PART
easat-2203	22	15	apply	apply	VERB
easat-2203	22	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	22	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	22	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	22	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-2203	22	21	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2203	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2203	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	23	4	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	23	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	23	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	23	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	23	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2203	23	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-2203	23	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	23	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	17	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-2203	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-2203	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	23	24	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-2203	23	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2203	23	26	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	23	28	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2203	23	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	24	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-2203	24	3	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	24	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2203	24	5	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-2203	24	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	24	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	24	8	a	a	DET
easat-2203	24	9	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-2203	24	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	13	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	24	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	24	15	rests	rest	VERB
easat-2203	24	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	24	17	several	several	ADJ
easat-2203	24	18	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-2203	24	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	24	21	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	24	22	viewed	view	VERB
easat-2203	24	23	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	24	24	a	a	DET
easat-2203	24	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-2203	24	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	24	27	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-2203	24	28	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	24	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-2203	24	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2203	24	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	24	33	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	24	34	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-4856	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-4856	PROPN
easat-2203	24	35	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4962	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4962	PROPN
easat-2203	24	36	1229	1229	NUM
easat-2203	24	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	24	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	24	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	24	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	24	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	24	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	24	45	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	24	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	24	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	24	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	24	49	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	24	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	24	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	24	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	25	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	25	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	25	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	25	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	25	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	25	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	25	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	25	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	25	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	25	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	25	20	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-2203	25	21	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	25	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2203	25	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	25	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	25	26	a	a	DET
easat-2203	25	27	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-2203	25	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-2203	25	29	requiring	require	VERB
easat-2203	25	30	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2203	25	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-2203	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	25	33	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2203	25	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	25	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	25	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	25	38	supports	support	VERB
easat-2203	25	39	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	25	40	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-2203	25	41	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	25	42	an	an	DET
easat-2203	25	43	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	25	44	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	25	45	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-2203	25	46	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	25	47	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	25	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	49	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	25	50	[	[	X
easat-2203	25	51	11	11	NUM
easat-2203	25	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	25	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	26	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	26	2	's	's	PART
easat-2203	26	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	26	4	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-2203	26	5	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-2203	26	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	26	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	26	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	26	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2203	26	10	's	's	PART
easat-2203	26	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2203	26	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	26	13	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-2203	26	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	26	16	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-2203	26	17	to	to	PART
easat-2203	26	18	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2203	26	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	26	20	'	'	PART
easat-2203	26	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-2203	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	26	23	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-2203	26	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	26	26	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-2203	26	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2203	26	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2203	26	29	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2203	26	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	26	31	[	[	X
easat-2203	26	32	33	33	NUM
easat-2203	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	26	34	34	34	NUM
easat-2203	26	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	27	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	27	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	27	3	should	should	AUX
easat-2203	27	4	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2203	27	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2203	27	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	27	7	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2203	27	8	than	than	ADP
easat-2203	27	9	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-2203	27	10	solely	solely	ADV
easat-2203	27	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	27	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-2203	27	13	[	[	X
easat-2203	27	14	7	7	NUM
easat-2203	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	27	16	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	27	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	28	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	28	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-2203	28	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	28	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	28	5	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	28	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-2203	28	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-2203	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	28	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	28	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	28	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2203	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	28	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	28	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-2203	28	18	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-2203	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	28	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	29	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	29	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	29	4	4	4	NUM
easat-2203	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	29	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2203	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	29	8	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	29	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	29	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	29	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	29	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	29	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2203	29	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2203	29	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	29	16	'	'	PART
easat-2203	29	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	29	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2203	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	29	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2203	29	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-2203	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	29	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	29	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	29	25	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-2203	29	26	linking	link	VERB
easat-2203	29	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	29	28	'	'	PART
easat-2203	29	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	29	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	29	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-2203	29	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	29	33	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	29	34	'	'	PART
easat-2203	29	35	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	29	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	30	2	must	must	AUX
easat-2203	30	3	create	create	VERB
easat-2203	30	4	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	30	5	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	30	6	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2203	30	7	a	a	DET
easat-2203	30	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-2203	30	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	30	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	30	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	30	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	30	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2203	30	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	30	16	to	to	PART
easat-2203	30	17	apply	apply	VERB
easat-2203	30	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	30	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	30	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	30	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	30	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-2203	30	24	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	31	2	requires	require	VERB
easat-2203	31	3	a	a	DET
easat-2203	31	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2203	31	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	6	centered	center	VERB
easat-2203	31	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2203	31	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	31	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	31	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	31	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	31	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	31	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	31	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	21	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	31	22	[	[	X
easat-2203	31	23	41	41	NUM
easat-2203	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	25	42	42	NUM
easat-2203	31	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	32	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2203	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	32	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2203	32	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	32	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	32	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2203	32	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	32	9	'	'	PART
easat-2203	32	10	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2203	32	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	32	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	32	13	[	[	X
easat-2203	32	14	26	26	NUM
easat-2203	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	32	16	37	37	NUM
easat-2203	32	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	33	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	33	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	33	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	33	5	'	'	PART
easat-2203	33	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	33	7	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2203	33	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	33	9	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-2203	33	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-2203	33	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	33	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	33	13	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2203	33	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	33	15	[	[	X
easat-2203	33	16	9	9	NUM
easat-2203	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	18	10	10	NUM
easat-2203	33	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	33	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-2203	33	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	33	24	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2203	33	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	33	26	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	33	27	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2203	33	28	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	33	29	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2203	33	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-2203	33	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-2203	33	32	[	[	X
easat-2203	33	33	22	22	NUM
easat-2203	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	35	24	24	NUM
easat-2203	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	37	25	25	NUM
easat-2203	33	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	34	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	34	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2203	34	4	a	a	DET
easat-2203	34	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2203	34	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	34	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	34	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	34	9	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-2203	34	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-2203	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	34	12	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	34	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2203	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	34	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	34	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2203	34	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	34	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	34	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	34	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	34	21	[	[	X
easat-2203	34	22	35	35	NUM
easat-2203	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	34	24	37	37	NUM
easat-2203	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	34	26	38	38	NUM
easat-2203	34	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	35	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	35	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	35	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	35	6	play	play	VERB
easat-2203	35	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-2203	35	8	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2203	35	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	35	10	selecting	select	VERB
easat-2203	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	35	12	designing	design	VERB
easat-2203	35	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2203	35	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	35	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	35	17	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	35	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2203	35	19	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2203	35	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	35	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	36	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	36	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2203	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	36	4	43	43	NUM
easat-2203	36	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	37	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2203	37	2	must	must	AUX
easat-2203	37	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2203	37	4	both	both	DET
easat-2203	37	5	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2203	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	37	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-2203	37	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	37	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2203	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	37	11	linking	link	VERB
easat-2203	37	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	37	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	37	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	37	15	'	'	PART
easat-2203	37	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	37	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	37	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-2203	37	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	1	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-2203	38	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	38	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	38	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	6	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	38	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2203	38	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	38	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	38	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	38	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2203	38	13	[	[	X
easat-2203	38	14	21	21	NUM
easat-2203	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	16	22	22	NUM
easat-2203	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	18	23	23	NUM
easat-2203	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	20	38	38	NUM
easat-2203	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	22	39	39	NUM
easat-2203	38	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	39	1	arthur	arthur	PROPN
easat-2203	39	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-2203	39	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	40	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	40	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2203	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	40	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-2203	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	40	6	failing	fail	VERB
easat-2203	40	7	to	to	PART
easat-2203	40	8	make	make	VERB
easat-2203	40	9	these	these	DET
easat-2203	40	10	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-2203	40	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-2203	40	12	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2203	40	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	40	14	'	'	PART
easat-2203	40	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	40	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	41	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	41	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	41	3	support	support	VERB
easat-2203	41	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	41	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	41	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	41	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	41	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	41	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	41	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	41	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	41	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	41	15	aligning	align	VERB
easat-2203	41	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	41	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	41	18	core	core	ADJ
easat-2203	41	19	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2203	41	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	41	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	41	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	41	23	[	[	X
easat-2203	41	24	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	41	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	42	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	42	3	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	42	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	42	5	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	42	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	42	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-2203	42	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	42	9	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	42	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	42	11	must	must	AUX
easat-2203	42	12	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-2203	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	42	15	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	42	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-2203	42	17	depends	depend	VERB
easat-2203	42	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	42	19	the	the	DET
easat-2203	42	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	42	21	's	's	PART
easat-2203	42	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	42	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	42	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	42	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	42	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	42	29	the	the	DET
easat-2203	42	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-2203	42	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	42	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2203	42	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-2203	42	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	42	36	the	the	DET
easat-2203	42	37	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-2203	42	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	42	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	42	40	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-2203	42	41	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	42	42	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2203	42	43	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	42	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	42	45	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-2203	42	46	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	43	1	razak	razak	PROPN
easat-2203	43	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-2203	43	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	44	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	44	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2203	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	44	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	44	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	44	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	44	8	include	include	VERB
easat-2203	44	9	asking	ask	VERB
easat-2203	44	10	probing	probe	VERB
easat-2203	44	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2203	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	44	13	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-2203	44	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	44	15	to	to	PART
easat-2203	44	16	recall	recall	VERB
easat-2203	44	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	44	18	to	to	PART
easat-2203	44	19	solve	solve	VERB
easat-2203	44	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	45	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	45	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2203	45	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2203	45	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	45	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	45	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2203	45	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2203	45	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	45	10	helping	help	VERB
easat-2203	45	11	to	to	PART
easat-2203	45	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-2203	45	13	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2203	45	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	45	15	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2203	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	45	17	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	45	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2203	45	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2203	45	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	45	21	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2203	45	22	[	[	X
easat-2203	45	23	31	31	NUM
easat-2203	45	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	46	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	46	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	46	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	46	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	46	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	46	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	46	9	closely	closely	ADV
easat-2203	46	10	linked	link	VERB
easat-2203	46	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	46	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	46	13	'	'	PART
easat-2203	46	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2203	46	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	46	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	46	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	47	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2203	47	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	47	4	a	a	DET
easat-2203	47	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	47	6	's	's	PART
easat-2203	47	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	47	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	47	9	this	this	DET
easat-2203	47	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-2203	47	11	depends	depend	VERB
easat-2203	47	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	47	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2203	47	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	47	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	47	16	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2203	47	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2203	47	18	to	to	PART
easat-2203	47	19	use	use	VERB
easat-2203	47	20	the	the	DET
easat-2203	47	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2203	47	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	47	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	25	including	include	VERB
easat-2203	47	26	written	write	VERB
easat-2203	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	47	28	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-2203	47	29	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-2203	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	47	32	to	to	PART
easat-2203	47	33	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2203	47	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	47	35	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	47	36	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-2203	47	37	objects	object	NOUN
easat-2203	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	39	images	image	NOUN
easat-2203	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	41	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
easat-2203	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	47	44	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	47	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	46	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	47	47	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-2203	47	48	[	[	X
easat-2203	47	49	40	40	NUM
easat-2203	47	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	47	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	48	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2203	48	3	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	48	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-2203	48	5	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	48	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	48	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2203	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	48	10	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-2203	48	11	objects	object	NOUN
easat-2203	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	48	14	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2203	48	15	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	48	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	48	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2203	48	19	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2203	48	20	formed	form	VERB
easat-2203	48	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	48	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	48	24	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	48	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	48	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	48	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	48	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	48	29	[	[	X
easat-2203	48	30	23	23	NUM
easat-2203	48	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	49	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2203	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	49	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	49	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2203	49	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	49	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	49	7	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2203	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	49	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	49	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	49	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	49	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	49	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	49	15	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2203	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	49	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2203	49	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	49	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	49	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	49	21	can	can	AUX
easat-2203	49	22	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2203	49	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	50	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2203	50	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2203	50	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	50	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-2203	50	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	50	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2203	50	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	50	9	'	'	PART
easat-2203	50	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	50	11	to	to	PART
easat-2203	50	12	solve	solve	VERB
easat-2203	50	13	them	they	PRON
easat-2203	50	14	[	[	X
easat-2203	50	15	31	31	NUM
easat-2203	50	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2203	51	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	51	3	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-2203	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	51	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	51	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	51	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	51	9	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	51	10	operate	operate	VERB
easat-2203	51	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	51	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	51	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-2203	51	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-2203	51	16	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2203	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2203	51	20	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	51	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	51	22	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	51	23	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-2203	51	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	51	25	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-2203	51	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2203	51	27	[	[	X
easat-2203	51	28	40	40	NUM
easat-2203	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	30	41	41	NUM
easat-2203	51	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	52	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2203	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	52	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-2203	52	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	52	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	52	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2203	52	8	should	should	AUX
easat-2203	52	9	focus	focus	VERB
easat-2203	52	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	52	11	helping	help	VERB
easat-2203	52	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	52	13	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-2203	52	14	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	52	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-2203	52	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	52	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-2203	52	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	52	19	[	[	X
easat-2203	52	20	33	33	NUM
easat-2203	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	52	22	38	38	NUM
easat-2203	52	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	53	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2203	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	53	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-2203	53	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	53	5	face	face	VERB
easat-2203	53	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	53	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	53	8	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-2203	53	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	53	10	'	'	PART
easat-2203	53	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	53	12	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2203	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	53	14	often	often	ADV
easat-2203	53	15	attributing	attribute	VERB
easat-2203	53	16	them	they	PRON
easat-2203	53	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	53	18	a	a	DET
easat-2203	53	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2203	53	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	53	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	53	22	without	without	ADP
easat-2203	53	23	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2203	53	24	the	the	DET
easat-2203	53	25	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	53	26	'	'	PART
easat-2203	53	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2203	53	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-2203	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2203	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	54	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2203	54	4	is	be	VERB
easat-2203	54	5	a	a	DET
easat-2203	54	6	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-2203	54	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-2203	54	8	to	to	PART
easat-2203	54	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	54	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2203	54	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2203	54	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	54	13	to	to	PART
easat-2203	54	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2203	54	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	54	17	correct	correct	VERB
easat-2203	54	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	54	19	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-2203	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	54	21	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-2203	54	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-2203	54	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-2203	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	54	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	54	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	54	27	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	54	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	54	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	55	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	55	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-2203	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	55	4	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2203	55	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	55	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	55	7	can	can	AUX
easat-2203	55	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2203	55	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	55	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2203	55	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2203	55	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	55	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	55	14	[	[	X
easat-2203	55	15	39	39	NUM
easat-2203	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	55	17	40	40	NUM
easat-2203	55	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	56	1	1230	1230	NUM
easat-2203	56	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	56	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	56	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	56	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	56	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	56	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	56	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	56	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	56	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	56	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	56	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	56	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	56	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	57	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	57	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	57	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	57	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	57	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	57	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	57	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	57	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	57	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	57	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	57	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	57	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	57	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	57	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	57	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	57	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	57	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	57	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2203	57	20	educational	educational	PROPN
easat-2203	57	21	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-2203	57	22	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-2203	57	23	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	57	24	the	the	DET
easat-2203	57	25	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-2203	57	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	57	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	57	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	57	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	57	30	before	before	ADP
easat-2203	57	31	entering	enter	VERB
easat-2203	57	32	the	the	DET
easat-2203	57	33	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-2203	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	58	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	58	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	58	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	58	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	58	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	58	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-2203	58	8	linked	link	VERB
easat-2203	58	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	58	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	58	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	58	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	58	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	58	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	58	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	58	18	a	a	DET
easat-2203	58	19	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-2203	58	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	58	21	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-2203	58	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	58	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	58	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	58	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	58	26	the	the	DET
easat-2203	58	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	58	28	[	[	X
easat-2203	58	29	43	43	NUM
easat-2203	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	58	31	44	44	NUM
easat-2203	58	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	59	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2203	59	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2203	59	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2203	59	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2203	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	59	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	59	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	59	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	59	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	59	11	there	there	PRON
easat-2203	59	12	is	be	VERB
easat-2203	59	13	a	a	DET
easat-2203	59	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2203	59	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	59	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2203	59	17	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2203	59	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	59	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2203	59	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	59	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	59	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	59	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	59	24	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	59	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	59	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	59	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	59	29	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2203	59	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	59	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	59	32	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2203	59	33	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	59	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2203	59	35	the	the	DET
easat-2203	59	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2203	59	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	59	38	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2203	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	59	40	local	local	ADJ
easat-2203	59	41	communities	community	NOUN
easat-2203	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	60	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2203	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	60	3	this	this	DET
easat-2203	60	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	60	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2203	60	6	to	to	PART
easat-2203	60	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2203	60	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	60	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	60	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	60	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	60	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	60	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	60	14	performed	perform	VERB
easat-2203	60	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	60	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	60	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	60	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	60	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	60	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	60	21	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	60	22	first	first	ADV
easat-2203	60	23	to	to	PART
easat-2203	60	24	third	third	ADJ
easat-2203	60	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	60	26	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	60	27	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	61	1	2	2	X
easat-2203	61	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	61	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2203	61	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	61	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	61	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-2203	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	61	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	61	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2203	61	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	61	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	61	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	61	15	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2203	61	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2203	61	17	have	have	AUX
easat-2203	61	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-2203	61	19	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-2203	61	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	61	21	the	the	DET
easat-2203	61	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	61	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	61	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	61	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	61	26	before	before	ADP
easat-2203	61	27	service	service	NOUN
easat-2203	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	62	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	62	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	62	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	62	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-2203	62	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	62	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-2203	62	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	62	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	62	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	62	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2203	62	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	62	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	62	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2203	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	63	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	63	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	63	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	63	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	63	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	63	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	63	7	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-2203	63	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	63	9	to	to	PART
easat-2203	63	10	plan	plan	VERB
easat-2203	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	63	12	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2203	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	63	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2203	63	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	63	17	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2203	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	64	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	64	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2203	64	4	to	to	PART
easat-2203	64	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2203	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	64	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	64	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	64	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	64	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	64	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	64	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	64	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	64	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	64	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	64	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	64	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	64	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	65	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	65	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2203	65	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-2203	65	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	65	6	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	65	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	65	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-2203	65	9	two	two	NUM
easat-2203	65	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2203	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	65	12	1	1	X
easat-2203	65	13	.	.	X
easat-2203	65	14	what	what	PRON
easat-2203	65	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	65	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	65	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	65	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	65	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	65	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	65	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	65	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	65	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	65	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	65	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	65	26	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2203	65	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	65	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	65	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	65	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	65	32	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	65	33	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	65	34	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	65	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	65	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	1	2	2	X
easat-2203	66	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	66	3	does	do	AUX
easat-2203	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	66	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	66	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	66	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	66	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	66	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	66	10	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	66	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	66	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	66	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	66	14	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2203	66	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	66	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	66	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	66	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	66	20	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2203	66	21	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	66	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	66	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-2203	66	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	66	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	66	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	28	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	66	29	include	include	VERB
easat-2203	66	30	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	66	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	32	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	66	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	35	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	66	36	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	38	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	66	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	66	40	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	66	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	43	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	66	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	45	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	66	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	66	47	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	66	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	66	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	66	50	as	as	ADV
easat-2203	66	51	well	well	ADV
easat-2203	66	52	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	66	53	the	the	DET
easat-2203	66	54	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	66	55	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	66	56	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	66	57	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	66	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	66	59	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	66	60	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	66	61	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	66	62	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2203	67	1	3	3	X
easat-2203	67	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	67	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2203	67	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	67	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	67	7	this	this	DET
easat-2203	67	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	67	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	67	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2203	67	11	due	due	ADP
easat-2203	67	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	67	13	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	67	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2203	67	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	67	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	67	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	67	18	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-2203	67	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	67	20	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	67	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	67	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	67	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	67	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	67	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	67	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	67	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	67	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	67	30	allows	allow	VERB
easat-2203	67	31	them	they	PRON
easat-2203	67	32	to	to	PART
easat-2203	67	33	apply	apply	VERB
easat-2203	67	34	the	the	DET
easat-2203	67	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	67	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	67	39	values	value	NOUN
easat-2203	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	67	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	67	42	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2203	67	43	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-2203	67	44	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	67	45	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	67	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2203	67	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	68	1	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-2203	68	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2203	68	4	'	'	PART
easat-2203	68	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	68	7	no	no	DET
easat-2203	68	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2203	68	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2203	68	10	have	have	AUX
easat-2203	68	11	been	be	AUX
easat-2203	68	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2203	68	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	68	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	68	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	68	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	68	17	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	68	18	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2203	68	19	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2203	68	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	68	21	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	69	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	69	4	this	this	DET
easat-2203	69	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	69	6	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	69	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	69	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2203	69	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2203	69	10	into	into	ADP
easat-2203	69	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	69	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-2203	69	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	69	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	69	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	69	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	69	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	69	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	69	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	69	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	69	21	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	69	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	69	24	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2203	69	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2203	69	26	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	69	27	those	those	PRON
easat-2203	69	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-2203	69	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	69	30	the	the	DET
easat-2203	69	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	69	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	69	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	69	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	69	35	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	69	36	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2203	69	37	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2203	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	69	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2203	69	40	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2203	69	41	the	the	DET
easat-2203	69	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-2203	69	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	69	44	program	program	NOUN
easat-2203	69	45	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2203	69	46	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	69	47	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	69	48	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	69	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	69	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	70	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2203	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	70	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	70	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	70	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2203	70	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	70	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	70	8	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-2203	70	9	a	a	DET
easat-2203	70	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2203	70	11	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	70	12	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	70	13	to	to	PART
easat-2203	70	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-2203	70	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	70	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	70	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	70	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2203	70	20	a	a	DET
easat-2203	70	21	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2203	70	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	70	23	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2203	70	24	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2203	70	25	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	70	26	focus	focus	VERB
easat-2203	70	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	70	28	general	general	ADJ
easat-2203	70	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	70	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	71	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	71	3	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	71	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2203	71	5	guide	guide	VERB
easat-2203	71	6	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-2203	71	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	71	8	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-2203	71	9	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	71	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	71	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-2203	71	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	71	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	71	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	71	15	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2203	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	71	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	71	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	71	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	71	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	71	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	71	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	71	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	71	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	71	26	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	71	27	the	the	DET
easat-2203	71	28	need	need	NOUN
easat-2203	71	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	71	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	71	31	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2203	71	32	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-2203	71	33	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	71	34	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-2203	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2203	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	72	3	this	this	DET
easat-2203	72	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	72	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2203	72	6	to	to	PART
easat-2203	72	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2203	72	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	72	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-2203	72	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	72	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	72	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	72	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	72	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	72	15	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	72	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	72	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	73	1	4	4	X
easat-2203	73	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	73	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2203	73	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2203	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	74	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2203	74	2	the	the	DET
easat-2203	74	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	74	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2203	74	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	74	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	74	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	74	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	74	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-2203	74	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	74	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	74	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	74	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	74	14	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	74	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-2203	74	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2203	74	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	74	18	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-2203	74	19	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	75	1	a	a	DET
easat-2203	75	2	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-2203	75	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-2203	75	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2203	75	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	75	6	170	170	NUM
easat-2203	75	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	75	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	75	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	75	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	75	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	75	12	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	75	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-2203	75	14	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	75	15	random	random	ADJ
easat-2203	75	16	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-2203	75	17	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	75	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	75	19	lists	list	NOUN
easat-2203	75	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	75	21	registered	registered	ADJ
easat-2203	75	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	76	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2203	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	76	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	76	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2203	76	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-2203	76	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	76	8	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	76	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2203	76	10	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-2203	76	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	76	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	76	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2203	76	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	15	40	40	NUM
easat-2203	76	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	18	23.5	23.5	NUM
easat-2203	76	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	76	22	an	an	DET
easat-2203	76	23	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-2203	76	24	record	record	NOUN
easat-2203	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	26	70	70	NUM
easat-2203	76	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	76	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	29	41.2	41.2	NUM
easat-2203	76	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	76	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	32	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	76	33	a	a	DET
easat-2203	76	34	very	very	ADV
easat-2203	76	35	good	good	ADJ
easat-2203	76	36	record	record	NOUN
easat-2203	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	76	39	60	60	NUM
easat-2203	76	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	76	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	42	35.3	35.3	NUM
easat-2203	76	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	76	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	76	45	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	76	46	a	a	DET
easat-2203	76	47	good	good	ADJ
easat-2203	76	48	record	record	NOUN
easat-2203	76	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	77	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	77	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-2203	77	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	77	4	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	77	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-2203	77	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	77	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2203	77	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-2203	77	10	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-2203	77	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	77	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	77	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2203	77	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-2203	77	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	77	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	77	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	77	18	's	's	PART
easat-2203	77	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2203	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	78	1	1231	1231	NUM
easat-2203	78	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	78	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	78	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	78	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	78	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	78	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	78	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	78	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	78	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	78	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	78	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	78	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	78	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	78	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	79	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	79	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	79	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	79	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	79	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	79	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	79	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	79	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	79	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	79	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	79	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	79	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	79	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	79	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	79	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	79	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	79	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	79	20	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2203	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	80	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2203	80	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	80	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	80	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	80	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	80	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	80	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	80	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2203	80	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	80	10	this	this	DET
easat-2203	80	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	80	13	the	the	DET
easat-2203	80	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2203	80	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2203	80	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	80	17	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	80	18	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	80	19	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	80	20	the	the	DET
easat-2203	80	21	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	80	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-2203	80	23	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2203	80	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-2203	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	81	1	an	an	DET
easat-2203	81	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	81	3	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	81	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	81	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2203	81	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-2203	81	7	a	a	DET
easat-2203	81	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-2203	81	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-2203	81	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	81	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	81	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	81	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2203	81	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	81	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	81	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	81	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	81	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2203	81	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	81	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	81	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	81	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	81	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	81	26	the	the	DET
easat-2203	81	27	general	general	ADJ
easat-2203	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	81	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2203	81	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2203	81	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	81	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	81	33	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-2203	81	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	81	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	81	36	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	81	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	81	39	national	national	ADJ
easat-2203	81	40	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	81	41	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	81	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	81	43	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2203	81	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	82	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	82	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	82	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	82	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2203	82	5	informed	inform	VERB
easat-2203	82	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	82	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2203	82	9	'	'	PART
easat-2203	82	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	82	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	83	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-2203	83	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	83	4	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	83	5	consists	consist	VERB
easat-2203	83	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	83	7	37	37	NUM
easat-2203	83	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	83	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2203	83	10	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	83	11	four	four	NUM
easat-2203	83	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-2203	83	13	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	83	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	15	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	83	16	.	.	X
easat-2203	83	17	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	19	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	83	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	83	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	22	this	this	DET
easat-2203	83	23	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	83	24	assesses	assesse	NOUN
easat-2203	83	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	83	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	83	27	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	83	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-2203	83	29	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-2203	83	30	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	83	31	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	83	32	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2203	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	34	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2203	83	35	task	task	NOUN
easat-2203	83	36	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-2203	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-2203	83	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-2203	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	41	group	group	NOUN
easat-2203	83	42	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-2203	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	83	45	the	the	DET
easat-2203	83	46	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-2203	83	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	83	48	an	an	DET
easat-2203	83	49	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	83	50	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-2203	83	51	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	83	52	discovering	discover	VERB
easat-2203	83	53	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	83	54	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	83	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	84	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	84	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	84	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2203	84	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	84	6	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-2203	84	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	84	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	84	11	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2203	84	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	84	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	84	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	84	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	84	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	84	18	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	84	19	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2203	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	85	1	2	2	X
easat-2203	85	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	85	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	85	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	85	6	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	85	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	85	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	85	11	this	this	DET
easat-2203	85	12	section	section	NOUN
easat-2203	85	13	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-2203	85	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	85	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	85	16	's	's	PART
easat-2203	85	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	85	18	to	to	PART
easat-2203	85	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-2203	85	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2203	85	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	85	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	85	24	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2203	85	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	85	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	85	27	using	use	VERB
easat-2203	85	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2203	85	29	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-2203	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	85	31	written	write	VERB
easat-2203	85	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-2203	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	86	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	86	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-2203	86	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	86	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-2203	86	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	86	6	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-2203	86	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	86	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-2203	86	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-2203	86	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	86	12	to	to	PART
easat-2203	86	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2203	86	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	86	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-2203	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	87	1	3	3	X
easat-2203	87	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	87	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	87	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	87	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	87	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	87	9	this	this	DET
easat-2203	87	10	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	87	11	examines	examine	VERB
easat-2203	87	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	87	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	87	14	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	87	15	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2203	87	16	a	a	DET
easat-2203	87	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	87	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	87	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	88	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	88	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-2203	88	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-2203	88	4	steps	step	NOUN
easat-2203	88	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	88	6	solve	solve	VERB
easat-2203	88	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-2203	88	8	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	88	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	88	11	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-2203	88	12	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	88	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	88	15	employing	employ	VERB
easat-2203	88	16	open	open	ADV
easat-2203	88	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	88	18	ended	end	VERB
easat-2203	88	19	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2203	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	88	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	88	22	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-2203	88	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	88	26	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2203	88	27	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	88	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2203	88	30	to	to	PART
easat-2203	88	31	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-2203	88	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2203	88	33	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	88	34	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	88	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	89	1	4	4	X
easat-2203	89	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	89	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	89	4	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	89	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	89	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	89	8	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	89	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	89	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	89	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	89	12	this	this	DET
easat-2203	89	13	section	section	NOUN
easat-2203	89	14	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-2203	89	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	89	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	89	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	89	18	's	's	PART
easat-2203	89	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	89	20	to	to	PART
easat-2203	89	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2203	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	89	23	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	89	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	89	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	89	26	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-2203	89	27	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	89	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	90	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	90	2	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-2203	90	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	90	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2203	90	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	90	6	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	90	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	90	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2203	90	10	up	up	ADP
easat-2203	90	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	90	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	90	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-2203	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	90	15	addresses	address	VERB
easat-2203	90	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	90	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2203	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	90	19	identifies	identifie	NOUN
easat-2203	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	90	21	corrects	correct	NOUN
easat-2203	90	22	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-2203	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	90	24	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2203	90	25	self	self	NOUN
easat-2203	90	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	90	27	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-2203	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	90	30	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-2203	90	31	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-2203	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	90	33	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2203	90	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	90	35	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	91	1	all	all	DET
easat-2203	91	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	91	3	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	91	4	these	these	DET
easat-2203	91	5	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	91	6	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	91	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-2203	91	8	into	into	ADP
easat-2203	91	9	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-2203	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	91	11	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-2203	91	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-2203	91	13	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
easat-2203	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	92	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	92	3	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	92	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2203	92	5	a	a	DET
easat-2203	92	6	three	three	NUM
easat-2203	92	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	92	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2203	92	10	to	to	PART
easat-2203	92	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2203	92	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	92	13	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2203	92	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	92	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	92	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	18	rated	rate	VERB
easat-2203	92	19	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	92	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-2203	92	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	24	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	28	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-2203	92	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	31	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	92	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	92	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	36	low	low	ADJ
easat-2203	92	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	39	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	92	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	93	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	93	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	93	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2203	93	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	93	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	93	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	93	8	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	93	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	93	11	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-2203	93	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-2203	93	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	93	14	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-2203	93	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	93	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	93	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	93	18	as	as	ADV
easat-2203	93	19	well	well	ADV
easat-2203	93	20	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	93	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	93	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2203	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	93	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2203	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	94	2	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-2203	94	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2203	94	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	94	5	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-2203	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	94	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	94	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2203	94	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	94	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	94	11	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	94	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2203	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	94	14	recommending	recommend	VERB
easat-2203	94	15	the	the	DET
easat-2203	94	16	reformulation	reformulation	NOUN
easat-2203	94	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	94	18	some	some	DET
easat-2203	94	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	94	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	94	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-2203	94	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-2203	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	95	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-2203	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	95	3	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-2203	95	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2203	95	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	95	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	95	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	95	8	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	95	9	to	to	PART
easat-2203	95	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-2203	95	11	both	both	DET
easat-2203	95	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2203	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	95	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2203	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	95	16	a	a	DET
easat-2203	95	17	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-2203	95	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	95	19	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	95	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2203	95	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	95	22	a	a	DET
easat-2203	95	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-2203	95	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	95	25	11	11	NUM
easat-2203	95	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	95	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	95	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	95	29	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-2203	95	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	95	31	a	a	DET
easat-2203	95	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	95	33	program	program	NOUN
easat-2203	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	95	35	using	use	VERB
easat-2203	95	36	the	the	DET
easat-2203	95	37	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	95	38	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	96	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2203	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	96	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2203	96	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	96	5	these	these	DET
easat-2203	96	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2203	96	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	96	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	96	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	96	10	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-2203	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	96	12	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-2203	96	13	the	the	DET
easat-2203	96	14	final	final	ADJ
easat-2203	96	15	version	version	NOUN
easat-2203	96	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	96	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	96	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2203	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	97	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-2203	97	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	97	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	97	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2203	97	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	97	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-2203	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	97	8	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-2203	97	9	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2203	97	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	97	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	97	12	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	97	13	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	97	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2203	97	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	97	17	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	97	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2203	97	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	97	20	the	the	DET
easat-2203	97	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	98	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	X
easat-2203	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	99	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2203	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	99	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2203	99	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	99	5	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-2203	99	6	validity	validity	PROPN
easat-2203	99	7	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
easat-2203	99	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-2203	99	9	omega	omega	NOUN
easat-2203	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	99	11	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-2203	99	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2203	99	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	99	14	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-2203	99	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	99	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	99	17	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2203	99	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-2203	99	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	99	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	99	21	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2203	99	22	the	the	DET
easat-2203	99	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2203	99	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	99	25	the	the	DET
easat-2203	99	26	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	99	27	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	100	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	100	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-2203	100	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	100	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	100	6	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	100	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	100	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	100	9	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
easat-2203	100	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-2203	100	11	omega	omega	NOUN
easat-2203	100	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-2203	100	13	range	range	VERB
easat-2203	100	14	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	100	15	0.871	0.871	NUM
easat-2203	100	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	100	17	0.913	0.913	NUM
easat-2203	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	100	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2203	100	20	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-2203	100	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-2203	100	22	range	range	VERB
easat-2203	100	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	100	24	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-2203	100	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	100	26	0.906	0.906	NUM
easat-2203	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	100	28	both	both	PRON
easat-2203	100	29	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-2203	100	30	the	the	DET
easat-2203	100	31	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-2203	100	32	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-2203	100	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	100	34	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-2203	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	101	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	101	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2203	101	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	101	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	101	6	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	101	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-2203	101	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2203	101	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2203	101	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-2203	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	102	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2203	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	102	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	102	5	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2203	102	6	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-2203	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	102	8	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-2203	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	102	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-2203	102	11	range	range	VERB
easat-2203	102	12	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	102	13	0.588	0.588	NUM
easat-2203	102	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	102	15	0.645	0.645	NUM
easat-2203	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	102	17	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-2203	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	102	19	50	50	NUM
easat-2203	102	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	102	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-2203	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	103	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2203	103	2	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-2203	103	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2203	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	103	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	103	6	final	final	ADJ
easat-2203	103	7	column	column	NOUN
easat-2203	103	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	103	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	103	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	103	11	1232	1232	NUM
easat-2203	103	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	103	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	103	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	103	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	103	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	103	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	103	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	103	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	103	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	103	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	103	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	103	24	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	103	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	103	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	104	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	104	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	104	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	104	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	104	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	104	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	104	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	104	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	104	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	104	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	104	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	104	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	104	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	104	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	104	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	104	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	104	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	104	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2203	104	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	104	22	the	the	DET
easat-2203	104	23	square	square	ADJ
easat-2203	104	24	root	root	NOUN
easat-2203	104	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	104	26	the	the	DET
easat-2203	104	27	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-2203	104	28	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-2203	104	29	the	the	DET
easat-2203	104	30	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-2203	104	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-2203	104	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	104	33	the	the	DET
easat-2203	104	34	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-2203	104	35	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2203	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	104	37	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-2203	104	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	104	39	the	the	DET
easat-2203	104	40	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	104	41	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	104	42	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	104	43	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2203	104	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-2203	104	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	104	46	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-2203	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	105	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	105	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	106	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2203	106	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-2203	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	106	4	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-2203	106	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2203	106	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	106	7	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-2203	106	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2203	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	1	component	component	NOUN
easat-2203	107	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-2203	107	3	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	VERB
easat-2203	107	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-2203	107	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	107	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	107	7	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2203	107	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-2203	107	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	107	10	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	12	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	107	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	107	14	3.426	3.426	NUM
easat-2203	107	15	85.662	85.662	NUM
easat-2203	107	16	85.662	85.662	NUM
easat-2203	107	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	107	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	107	21	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	107	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	107	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	107	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	107	25	0.251	0.251	NUM
easat-2203	107	26	6.263	6.263	NUM
easat-2203	107	27	91.925	91.925	NUM
easat-2203	107	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	107	29	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	107	31	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	107	32	thinking	think	VERB
easat-2203	107	33	0.176	0.176	NUM
easat-2203	107	34	4.399	4.399	NUM
easat-2203	107	35	96.324	96.324	NUM
easat-2203	107	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	107	37	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	107	38	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	107	39	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	107	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	107	41	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	107	42	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	107	43	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	107	44	0.147	0.147	NUM
easat-2203	107	45	3.676	3.676	NUM
easat-2203	107	46	100.000	100.000	NUM
easat-2203	107	47	to	to	PART
easat-2203	107	48	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-2203	107	49	the	the	DET
easat-2203	107	50	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-2203	107	51	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2203	107	52	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	107	53	the	the	DET
easat-2203	107	54	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	107	55	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	107	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	57	the	the	DET
easat-2203	107	58	final	final	ADJ
easat-2203	107	59	version	version	NOUN
easat-2203	107	60	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	107	61	administered	administer	VERB
easat-2203	107	62	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	107	63	the	the	DET
easat-2203	107	64	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	107	65	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2203	107	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	107	68	a	a	DET
easat-2203	107	69	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-2203	107	70	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2203	107	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	107	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	73	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-2203	107	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	107	75	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	107	76	performed	perform	VERB
easat-2203	107	77	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	107	78	the	the	DET
easat-2203	107	79	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	107	80	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	107	81	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	107	82	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-2203	107	83	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-2203	107	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	108	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	108	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-2203	108	3	explored	explore	VERB
easat-2203	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	108	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2203	108	6	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	108	8	37	37	NUM
easat-2203	108	9	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	108	11	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	108	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	108	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2203	108	14	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	108	15	four	four	NUM
easat-2203	108	16	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	109	1	an	an	DET
easat-2203	109	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-2203	109	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2203	109	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	109	6	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-2203	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	109	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	109	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2203	109	10	first	first	ADV
easat-2203	109	11	to	to	PART
easat-2203	109	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2203	109	13	item	item	NOUN
easat-2203	109	14	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-2203	109	15	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	109	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	109	17	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-2203	109	18	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	110	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-2203	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-2203	110	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-2203	110	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-2203	110	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	110	6	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	110	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	110	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	110	10	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	110	11	[	[	X
easat-2203	110	12	36	36	NUM
easat-2203	110	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	110	15	item	item	NOUN
easat-2203	110	16	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-2203	110	17	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	110	18	required	require	VERB
easat-2203	110	19	to	to	PART
easat-2203	110	20	meet	meet	VERB
easat-2203	110	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2203	110	22	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-2203	110	23	the	the	DET
easat-2203	110	24	0.40	0.40	NUM
easat-2203	110	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-2203	110	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	110	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-2203	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	111	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-2203	111	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	111	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2203	111	5	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	111	7	all	all	DET
easat-2203	111	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	111	9	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-2203	111	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-2203	111	11	this	this	DET
easat-2203	111	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-2203	111	13	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	111	14	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	111	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-2203	111	16	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	111	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	111	19	a	a	DET
easat-2203	111	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-2203	111	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	111	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	111	23	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2203	111	24	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-2203	111	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	111	26	each	each	DET
easat-2203	111	27	item	item	NOUN
easat-2203	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	112	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2203	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	112	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	112	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	112	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2203	112	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2203	112	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-2203	112	8	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-2203	112	10	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	112	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	112	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	112	14	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2203	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	113	4	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	113	5	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	113	6	retained	retain	VERB
easat-2203	113	7	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	113	8	original	original	ADJ
easat-2203	113	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2203	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	11	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-2203	113	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	113	13	four	four	NUM
easat-2203	113	14	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	113	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	113	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	113	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	113	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	113	20	15	15	NUM
easat-2203	113	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	23	the	the	DET
easat-2203	113	24	second	second	ADJ
easat-2203	113	25	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	113	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	113	27	7	7	NUM
easat-2203	113	28	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	30	the	the	DET
easat-2203	113	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-2203	113	32	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	113	33	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	113	34	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	113	35	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	113	38	the	the	DET
easat-2203	113	39	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-2203	113	40	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	113	41	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	113	42	7	7	NUM
easat-2203	113	43	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	114	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2203	114	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	114	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	114	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	114	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	114	7	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
easat-2203	114	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2203	114	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	114	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	114	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	114	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-2203	114	13	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2203	114	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	114	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2203	114	16	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	114	17	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	114	18	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	114	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-2203	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	114	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	114	22	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-2203	114	23	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	115	1	1233	1233	NUM
easat-2203	115	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	115	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	115	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	115	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	115	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	115	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	115	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	115	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	115	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	115	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	115	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	115	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	115	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	116	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	116	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	116	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	116	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	116	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	116	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	116	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	116	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	116	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	116	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	116	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	116	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	116	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	116	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	116	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	116	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	116	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	116	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2203	116	20	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-2203	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	117	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2203	117	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2203	117	3	following	follow	VERB
easat-2203	117	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	117	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2203	117	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	117	7	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-2203	117	8	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-2203	117	9	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	117	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	117	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	117	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	117	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	117	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	117	17	each	each	DET
easat-2203	117	18	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-2203	117	19	's	's	PART
easat-2203	117	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	117	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2203	117	22	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	117	23	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2203	117	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	117	25	two	two	NUM
easat-2203	117	26	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2203	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	117	28	each	each	PRON
easat-2203	117	29	lasting	last	VERB
easat-2203	117	30	45	45	NUM
easat-2203	117	31	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-2203	117	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	117	33	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	117	34	the	the	DET
easat-2203	117	35	final	final	ADJ
easat-2203	117	36	month	month	NOUN
easat-2203	117	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	117	38	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	117	39	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-2203	117	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	117	41	long	long	ADJ
easat-2203	117	42	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	117	43	program	program	NOUN
easat-2203	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	118	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	118	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	118	3	a	a	DET
easat-2203	118	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2203	118	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-2203	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	118	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	118	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2203	118	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2203	118	10	covered	cover	VERB
easat-2203	118	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-2203	118	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	118	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-2203	118	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	118	16	including	include	VERB
easat-2203	118	17	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-2203	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	118	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-2203	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	118	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2203	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	118	24	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-2203	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	118	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	118	27	a	a	DET
easat-2203	118	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	118	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-2203	118	30	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2203	118	31	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	118	32	the	the	DET
easat-2203	118	33	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	118	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	118	35	each	each	DET
easat-2203	118	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	118	37	's	's	PART
easat-2203	118	38	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	118	40	second	second	ADJ
easat-2203	118	41	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2203	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	119	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2203	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	119	3	a	a	DET
easat-2203	119	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-2203	119	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	119	6	four	four	NUM
easat-2203	119	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	119	8	checklists	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	119	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	119	10	completed	complete	VERB
easat-2203	119	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	119	12	each	each	DET
easat-2203	119	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	119	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	119	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	119	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	119	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2203	119	18	independently	independently	ADV
easat-2203	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	120	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	120	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2203	120	3	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-2203	120	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	120	5	rater	rater	ADJ
easat-2203	120	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2203	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	120	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	120	9	intraclass	intraclass	NOUN
easat-2203	120	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2203	120	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2203	120	12	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	120	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2203	120	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-2203	120	16	observers	observer	NOUN
easat-2203	120	17	'	'	PART
easat-2203	120	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-2203	120	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	120	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	120	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	120	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	120	23	each	each	DET
easat-2203	120	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-2203	120	25	period	period	NOUN
easat-2203	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	120	27	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-2203	120	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2203	120	29	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2203	120	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	120	31	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-2203	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	120	33	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-2203	120	34	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	120	35	the	the	DET
easat-2203	120	36	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	120	38	second	second	ADJ
easat-2203	120	39	periods	period	NOUN
easat-2203	120	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	120	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2203	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	121	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2203	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	121	3	cooper	cooper	PROPN
easat-2203	121	4	's	's	PART
easat-2203	121	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2203	121	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	121	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2203	121	8	to	to	PART
easat-2203	121	9	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2203	121	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	121	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2203	121	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2203	121	13	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	121	15	observers	observer	NOUN
easat-2203	121	16	'	'	PART
easat-2203	121	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2203	121	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	121	19	the	the	DET
easat-2203	121	20	two	two	NUM
easat-2203	121	21	periods	period	NOUN
easat-2203	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	121	23	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2203	121	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	121	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2203	121	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	121	27	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-2203	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	121	29	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-2203	121	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	121	31	the	the	DET
easat-2203	121	32	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	121	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	121	34	second	second	ADJ
easat-2203	121	35	periods	period	NOUN
easat-2203	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	121	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2203	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	122	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-2203	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	123	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2203	123	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	123	4	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	123	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2203	123	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-2203	123	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-2203	123	10	observers	observer	NOUN
easat-2203	123	11	'	'	PART
easat-2203	123	12	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-2203	123	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	123	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	123	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	123	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	123	18	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	123	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2203	123	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	123	21	each	each	DET
easat-2203	123	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	123	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	123	24	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	123	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	123	26	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	123	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	123	28	four	four	NUM
easat-2203	123	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2203	123	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	123	31	each	each	DET
easat-2203	123	32	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	123	33	included	include	VERB
easat-2203	123	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	123	35	the	the	DET
easat-2203	123	36	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	123	37	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2203	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	124	1	each	each	DET
easat-2203	124	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	124	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	124	4	scored	score	VERB
easat-2203	124	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	124	6	a	a	DET
easat-2203	124	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2203	124	8	ranging	range	VERB
easat-2203	124	9	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	124	10	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	124	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	124	12	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	125	1	these	these	DET
easat-2203	125	2	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	125	3	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	125	4	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	125	5	then	then	ADV
easat-2203	125	6	converted	convert	VERB
easat-2203	125	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	125	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2203	125	9	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	125	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	125	11	further	further	ADJ
easat-2203	125	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	126	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	126	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-2203	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	126	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	126	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	126	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	126	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	126	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	126	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-2203	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	126	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	126	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-2203	126	14	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-2203	126	15	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	126	16	established	establish	VERB
easat-2203	126	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	126	18	an	an	DET
easat-2203	126	19	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	126	20	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	126	21	below	below	ADP
easat-2203	126	22	1.49	1.49	NUM
easat-2203	126	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	126	24	a	a	DET
easat-2203	126	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-2203	126	26	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2203	126	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	126	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	126	30	a	a	DET
easat-2203	126	31	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	126	32	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	126	33	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-2203	126	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	126	35	2.39	2.39	NUM
easat-2203	126	36	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	126	37	a	a	DET
easat-2203	126	38	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-2203	126	39	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2203	126	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	126	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	126	42	a	a	DET
easat-2203	126	43	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	126	44	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	126	45	2.40	2.40	NUM
easat-2203	126	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2203	126	47	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2203	126	48	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	126	49	a	a	DET
easat-2203	126	50	high	high	ADJ
easat-2203	126	51	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2203	126	52	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	126	53	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	126	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	127	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2203	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	127	3	an	an	DET
easat-2203	127	4	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	127	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	127	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	127	7	2.40	2.40	NUM
easat-2203	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	127	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-2203	127	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	127	11	80	80	NUM
easat-2203	127	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	127	14	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-2203	127	15	an	an	DET
easat-2203	127	16	educationally	educationally	ADV
easat-2203	127	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-2203	127	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	127	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	127	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	128	1	6	6	X
easat-2203	128	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	128	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-2203	128	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	128	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	128	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	128	7	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-2203	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	129	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-2203	129	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	129	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	129	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-2203	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	129	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	129	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	129	8	question	question	NOUN
easat-2203	129	9	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2203	129	10	to	to	PART
easat-2203	129	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2203	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	129	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	129	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	129	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	129	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	129	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	129	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	129	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	129	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	129	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	129	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	129	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	129	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	129	25	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	129	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	129	27	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	129	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	130	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	130	2	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	130	3	this	this	DET
easat-2203	130	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-2203	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	130	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	130	7	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	130	8	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	130	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2203	130	11	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-2203	130	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-2203	130	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	130	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2203	130	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	130	17	each	each	DET
easat-2203	130	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	130	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	130	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	130	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	130	22	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	130	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2203	130	24	separately	separately	ADV
easat-2203	130	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	130	26	the	the	DET
easat-2203	130	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	130	28	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2203	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	131	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	131	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-2203	131	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	131	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	131	7	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	131	9	present	present	VERB
easat-2203	131	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	131	11	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	131	12	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	131	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2203	131	15	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-2203	131	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	131	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	131	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	131	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	131	20	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	131	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-2203	131	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	131	23	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	131	25	the	the	DET
easat-2203	131	26	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2203	131	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2203	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	132	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	132	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	132	4	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-2203	132	5	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	132	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2203	132	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-2203	132	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	132	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	132	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	132	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	132	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	132	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	132	15	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	132	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	132	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	132	18	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	132	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	132	20	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	132	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2203	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	133	1	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	133	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-2203	133	3	st	st	PROPN
easat-2203	133	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	133	5	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-2203	133	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	133	7	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2203	133	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	133	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	133	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	133	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	133	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	133	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	133	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	133	16	2.09	2.09	NUM
easat-2203	133	17	0.39	0.39	NUM
easat-2203	133	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	133	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	133	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	133	21	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	133	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	133	24	thinking	think	VERB
easat-2203	133	25	1.85	1.85	NUM
easat-2203	133	26	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-2203	133	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	133	28	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	133	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	133	30	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	133	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	133	32	1.83	1.83	NUM
easat-2203	133	33	0.40	0.40	NUM
easat-2203	133	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	133	35	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	133	36	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	133	37	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	133	38	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	133	40	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	133	41	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	133	42	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	133	43	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-2203	133	44	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-2203	133	45	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	133	46	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2203	133	47	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-2203	133	48	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-2203	133	49	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	133	50	the	the	DET
easat-2203	133	51	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	133	52	presented	present	VERB
easat-2203	133	53	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	133	54	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	133	55	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	133	56	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	133	57	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	133	58	the	the	DET
easat-2203	133	59	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2203	133	60	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2203	133	61	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	133	62	the	the	DET
easat-2203	133	63	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	133	64	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	133	65	categories	category	NOUN
easat-2203	133	66	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	133	67	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2203	133	68	close	close	ADJ
easat-2203	133	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	133	70	ranging	range	VERB
easat-2203	133	71	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	133	72	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-2203	133	73	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	133	74	2.09	2.09	NUM
easat-2203	133	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	134	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2203	134	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	134	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	134	6	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	134	7	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	134	9	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	134	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	134	11	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-2203	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	134	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2203	134	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-2203	134	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	134	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	134	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	134	19	trainee	trainee	PROPN
easat-2203	134	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	134	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	134	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	134	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	134	24	1234	1234	NUM
easat-2203	134	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	134	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	134	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	134	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	134	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	134	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	134	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	134	33	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	134	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	134	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	134	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	134	37	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	134	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	134	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	134	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	135	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	135	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	135	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	135	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	135	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	135	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	135	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	135	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	135	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	135	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	135	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	135	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	135	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	135	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	135	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	135	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	135	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	135	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	135	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	135	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	135	23	the	the	DET
easat-2203	135	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	135	25	three	three	NUM
easat-2203	135	26	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	135	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	135	28	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	135	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	135	30	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	135	31	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2203	135	32	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	135	33	an	an	DET
easat-2203	135	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	135	35	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	135	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	135	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	135	38	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	135	39	all	all	DET
easat-2203	135	40	assessed	assessed	ADJ
easat-2203	135	41	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-2203	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	136	1	below	below	ADV
easat-2203	136	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	136	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	136	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	136	6	each	each	DET
easat-2203	136	7	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	136	8	separately	separately	ADV
easat-2203	136	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	137	1	1	1	X
easat-2203	137	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	137	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	137	5	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	137	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	137	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	137	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	137	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	137	10	this	this	DET
easat-2203	137	11	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	137	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	137	13	the	the	DET
easat-2203	137	14	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2203	137	15	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2203	137	16	score	score	NOUN
easat-2203	137	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	137	18	2.09	2.09	NUM
easat-2203	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	137	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	137	22	a	a	DET
easat-2203	137	23	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-2203	137	24	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2203	137	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	137	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	137	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	138	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2203	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	138	3	being	be	AUX
easat-2203	138	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-2203	138	5	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	138	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	138	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	138	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	138	10	range	range	NOUN
easat-2203	138	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2203	138	12	there	there	PRON
easat-2203	138	13	is	be	VERB
easat-2203	138	14	room	room	NOUN
easat-2203	138	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	138	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2203	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	139	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	139	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	139	4	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	139	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	139	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	139	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	139	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	139	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	139	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	139	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	139	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-2203	139	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	139	14	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	139	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	140	1	2	2	X
easat-2203	140	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	140	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	140	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	140	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	140	6	this	this	DET
easat-2203	140	7	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	140	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	140	9	a	a	DET
easat-2203	140	10	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2203	140	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-2203	140	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	140	13	1.85	1.85	NUM
easat-2203	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	140	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2203	140	16	an	an	DET
easat-2203	140	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	140	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	140	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	140	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	140	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	141	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	141	2	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-2203	141	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	141	4	a	a	DET
easat-2203	141	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-2203	141	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2203	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	141	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	141	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	141	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	141	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	141	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	141	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	141	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	141	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	141	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	141	19	to	to	PART
easat-2203	141	20	apply	apply	VERB
easat-2203	141	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	142	1	3	3	X
easat-2203	142	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	142	3	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	142	4	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2203	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	142	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	142	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	142	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	142	10	this	this	DET
easat-2203	142	11	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	142	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	142	13	a	a	DET
easat-2203	142	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2203	142	15	score	score	NOUN
easat-2203	142	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	142	17	1.83	1.83	NUM
easat-2203	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	143	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	143	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	143	3	relies	rely	VERB
easat-2203	143	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	143	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	143	6	'	'	PART
easat-2203	143	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2203	143	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	143	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-2203	143	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	143	11	ways	way	NOUN
easat-2203	143	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	143	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	143	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-2203	143	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	144	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2203	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	144	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	144	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-2203	144	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	144	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-2203	144	7	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	144	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2203	144	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	144	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	144	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	144	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	144	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2203	144	14	do	do	AUX
easat-2203	144	15	not	not	PART
easat-2203	144	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	144	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	144	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2203	144	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	144	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	144	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	144	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-2203	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	145	1	4	4	X
easat-2203	145	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	145	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	145	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	145	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	145	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	145	8	this	this	DET
easat-2203	145	9	category	category	NOUN
easat-2203	145	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	145	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	145	12	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-2203	145	13	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2203	145	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-2203	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	145	16	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-2203	145	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	145	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	145	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2203	145	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	145	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	145	23	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2203	145	24	the	the	DET
easat-2203	145	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	145	26	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	145	27	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	145	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	146	2	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-2203	146	3	to	to	PART
easat-2203	146	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	146	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2203	146	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-2203	146	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	146	8	this	this	DET
easat-2203	146	9	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	146	10	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	146	11	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2203	146	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	146	13	'	'	PART
easat-2203	146	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2203	146	15	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2203	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	146	17	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-2203	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	146	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	146	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	146	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2203	146	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-2203	146	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	146	24	to	to	PART
easat-2203	146	25	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	146	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	146	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	146	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2203	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	147	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-2203	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	148	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	148	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	148	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-2203	148	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-2203	148	6	this	this	DET
easat-2203	148	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-2203	148	8	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-2203	148	9	to	to	PART
easat-2203	148	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2203	148	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	148	12	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2203	148	13	to	to	PART
easat-2203	148	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	148	15	the	the	DET
easat-2203	148	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	148	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	148	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	148	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	148	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	148	21	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	148	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	148	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	148	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	148	25	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2203	148	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	148	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	148	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	148	30	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	148	31	varies	vary	VERB
easat-2203	148	32	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	148	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-2203	148	34	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	148	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	148	36	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	148	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	38	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	148	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	40	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	148	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	43	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	148	44	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	148	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	46	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	148	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	148	48	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	148	49	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	148	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	51	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	148	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	53	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	148	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	148	55	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	148	56	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	148	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	58	as	as	ADV
easat-2203	148	59	well	well	ADV
easat-2203	148	60	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	148	61	the	the	DET
easat-2203	148	62	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	148	63	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	148	64	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	148	65	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	148	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	148	67	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	148	68	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	148	69	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	148	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	148	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	149	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	149	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	149	3	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	149	6	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	149	8	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2203	149	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-2203	149	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	149	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	149	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	149	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	149	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	149	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2203	149	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	149	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	149	19	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	149	20	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	149	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	149	22	a	a	DET
easat-2203	149	23	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-2203	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	149	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	149	26	each	each	DET
easat-2203	149	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2203	149	28	area	area	NOUN
easat-2203	149	29	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	149	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-2203	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	150	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	150	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	150	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-2203	150	4	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	150	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	150	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	150	7	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	150	8	.	.	NUM
easat-2203	150	9	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	150	11	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2203	150	12	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-2203	150	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	150	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	150	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2203	150	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2203	150	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	150	19	according	accord	VERB
easat-2203	150	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	150	21	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	150	22	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	150	23	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	151	1	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	151	2	n	n	PRON
easat-2203	151	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2203	151	4	st	st	PROPN
easat-2203	151	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	151	6	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-2203	151	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	152	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	152	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	152	4	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	152	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	152	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	152	7	170	170	NUM
easat-2203	152	8	2.09	2.09	NUM
easat-2203	152	9	0.39	0.39	NUM
easat-2203	152	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	152	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	152	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	152	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	152	15	thinking	think	VERB
easat-2203	152	16	170	170	NUM
easat-2203	152	17	1.85	1.85	NUM
easat-2203	152	18	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-2203	152	19	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	152	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	152	21	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	152	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	152	23	170	170	NUM
easat-2203	152	24	1.83	1.83	NUM
easat-2203	152	25	0.40	0.40	NUM
easat-2203	152	26	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	152	27	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	152	28	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	152	29	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	152	31	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	152	32	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	152	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	152	34	170	170	NUM
easat-2203	152	35	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-2203	152	36	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-2203	152	37	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2203	152	38	680	680	NUM
easat-2203	152	39	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-2203	152	40	0.36	0.36	NUM
easat-2203	152	41	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	152	42	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	152	43	shows	show	VERB
easat-2203	152	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	152	45	the	the	DET
easat-2203	152	46	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-2203	152	47	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	152	48	the	the	DET
easat-2203	152	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	152	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	152	51	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	152	52	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	152	53	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	152	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	152	55	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	152	56	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-2203	152	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	152	58	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2203	152	59	depending	depend	VERB
easat-2203	152	60	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	152	61	the	the	DET
easat-2203	152	62	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	152	63	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	152	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	153	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	153	4	there	there	PRON
easat-2203	153	5	are	be	VERB
easat-2203	153	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2203	153	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	153	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	153	9	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-2203	153	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2203	153	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	153	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	153	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	153	14	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	153	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	153	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	153	17	'	'	PART
easat-2203	153	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	153	19	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	153	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	153	21	the	the	DET
easat-2203	153	22	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	153	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	153	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	153	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	26	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	153	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	28	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	153	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	31	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	153	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	153	34	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	153	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	153	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	38	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-2203	153	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	153	40	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	153	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	153	44	the	the	DET
easat-2203	153	45	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	153	46	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	153	47	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	153	48	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	153	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	153	50	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	153	51	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	153	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	153	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	154	1	to	to	PART
easat-2203	154	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2203	154	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2203	154	4	these	these	DET
easat-2203	154	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2203	154	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2203	154	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2203	154	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2203	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	154	10	a	a	DET
easat-2203	154	11	one	one	NUM
easat-2203	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	154	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-2203	154	14	anova	anova	X
easat-2203	154	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	154	16	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-2203	154	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2203	154	18	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	154	19	used	use	VERB
easat-2203	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	155	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	155	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2203	155	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-2203	155	4	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	156	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	156	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2203	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	157	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	157	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	157	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	157	4	one	one	NUM
easat-2203	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	157	6	way	way	NOUN
easat-2203	157	7	anova	anova	X
easat-2203	157	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	157	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-2203	157	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2203	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	158	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-2203	158	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	158	3	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2203	158	4	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-2203	158	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	158	6	squares	square	NOUN
easat-2203	158	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-2203	158	8	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-2203	158	9	square	square	PROPN
easat-2203	158	10	f	f	PROPN
easat-2203	158	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2203	158	12	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-2203	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	159	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	159	2	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	159	3	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2203	159	4	1.465	1.465	NUM
easat-2203	159	5	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	159	6	0.366	0.366	NUM
easat-2203	159	7	9.906	9.906	NUM
easat-2203	159	8	0.067	0.067	NUM
easat-2203	159	9	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	159	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2203	159	11	33.700	33.700	NUM
easat-2203	159	12	676	676	NUM
easat-2203	159	13	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-2203	159	14	1235	1235	NUM
easat-2203	159	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	159	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	159	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	159	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	159	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	159	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	159	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	159	23	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	159	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	159	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	159	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	160	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	161	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	161	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	161	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	161	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	161	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	161	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	161	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	161	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	161	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	161	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	161	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	161	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	161	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	161	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	161	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	161	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	161	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	161	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2203	161	20	source	source	NOUN
easat-2203	161	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	161	22	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2203	161	23	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-2203	161	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	161	25	squares	square	NOUN
easat-2203	161	26	df	df	PROPN
easat-2203	161	27	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-2203	162	1	square	square	PROPN
easat-2203	162	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-2203	162	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-2203	162	4	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-2203	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	1	level	level	PROPN
easat-2203	163	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-2203	163	3	65.185	65.185	NUM
easat-2203	163	4	679	679	NUM
easat-2203	163	5	0.832	0.832	NUM
easat-2203	163	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-2203	163	7	10	10	NUM
easat-2203	163	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-2203	163	9	no	no	DET
easat-2203	163	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2203	163	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2203	163	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2203	163	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-2203	163	15	≤	≤	NUM
easat-2203	163	16	.01	.01	NUM
easat-2203	163	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	163	19	the	the	DET
easat-2203	163	20	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2203	163	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	163	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	163	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	163	24	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	163	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	163	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	163	27	'	'	PART
easat-2203	163	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	163	29	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-2203	163	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	163	31	the	the	DET
easat-2203	163	32	different	different	ADJ
easat-2203	163	33	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	163	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	163	35	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	163	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	37	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-2203	163	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	39	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	163	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	163	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	42	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	163	43	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	163	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	163	45	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	163	46	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	163	47	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	49	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	163	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	51	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	163	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	163	53	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	163	54	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	163	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	163	57	the	the	DET
easat-2203	163	58	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	163	59	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	163	60	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	163	61	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	163	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	163	63	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	163	64	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2203	163	65	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2203	163	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	163	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	164	1	7	7	X
easat-2203	164	2	.	.	X
easat-2203	164	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2203	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	164	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	164	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-2203	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	164	8	observers	observer	NOUN
easat-2203	164	9	'	'	PART
easat-2203	164	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-2203	164	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	164	12	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	164	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	164	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	164	15	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	164	16	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-2203	164	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	164	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	164	19	were	be	AUX
easat-2203	164	20	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-2203	164	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	164	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	164	23	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	164	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	164	25	across	across	ADP
easat-2203	164	26	all	all	DET
easat-2203	164	27	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	164	29	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	164	30	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2203	164	31	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-2203	164	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	164	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2203	164	34	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	165	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	165	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	165	3	a	a	DET
easat-2203	165	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2203	165	5	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2203	165	6	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	165	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	165	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2203	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	165	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	165	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	165	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	165	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	165	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	165	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	165	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	165	18	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-2203	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	165	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2203	165	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	165	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	165	24	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	165	25	a	a	DET
easat-2203	165	26	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	165	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2203	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	166	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-2203	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	166	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	166	4	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	166	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	166	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	166	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	166	9	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	166	10	received	receive	VERB
easat-2203	166	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	166	12	most	most	ADV
easat-2203	166	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-2203	166	14	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2203	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	167	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	167	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-2203	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	167	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-2203	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	167	6	written	write	VERB
easat-2203	167	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	167	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	167	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	167	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	167	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	167	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	167	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	167	15	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2203	167	16	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	167	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	167	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-2203	167	19	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-2203	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	168	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	168	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-2203	168	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	168	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	168	6	three	three	NUM
easat-2203	168	7	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	168	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	168	9	representing	represent	VERB
easat-2203	168	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	168	11	using	use	VERB
easat-2203	168	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2203	168	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2203	168	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-2203	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	168	16	including	include	VERB
easat-2203	168	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2203	168	18	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-2203	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	168	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	168	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	168	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	168	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2203	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	169	1	these	these	DET
easat-2203	169	2	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2203	169	3	guide	guide	VERB
easat-2203	169	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	169	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	169	6	employing	employ	VERB
easat-2203	169	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-2203	169	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	169	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	170	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2203	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	170	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2203	170	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	170	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	170	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	170	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	170	10	does	do	AUX
easat-2203	170	11	not	not	PART
easat-2203	170	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-2203	170	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-2203	170	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	170	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	170	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	170	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	170	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	170	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	170	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	170	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	170	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2203	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	171	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-2203	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	171	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	171	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	171	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	171	7	often	often	ADV
easat-2203	171	8	lack	lack	VERB
easat-2203	171	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	171	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2203	171	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	171	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	171	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	171	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	17	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-2203	171	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	171	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	171	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	171	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2203	171	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2203	171	25	[	[	X
easat-2203	171	26	11	11	NUM
easat-2203	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	28	12	12	NUM
easat-2203	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	30	13	13	NUM
easat-2203	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	32	14	14	NUM
easat-2203	171	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	172	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	172	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2203	172	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	172	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	172	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-2203	172	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-2203	172	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	172	8	a	a	DET
easat-2203	172	9	more	more	ADV
easat-2203	172	10	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-2203	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	172	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	172	14	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2203	172	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2203	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	173	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	173	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	173	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	173	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	173	6	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	173	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	173	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	173	9	'	'	PART
easat-2203	173	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	173	11	within	within	ADP
easat-2203	173	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	173	13	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	173	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	173	15	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2203	173	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	173	17	a	a	DET
easat-2203	173	18	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2203	173	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-2203	173	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	173	21	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2203	173	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	173	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	173	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	174	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-2203	174	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-2203	174	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2203	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	174	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2203	174	6	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2203	174	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-2203	174	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	174	9	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	174	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	174	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2203	174	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	174	13	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-2203	174	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	174	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2203	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	174	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-2203	174	18	fall	fall	VERB
easat-2203	174	19	into	into	ADP
easat-2203	174	20	the	the	DET
easat-2203	174	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	174	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-2203	174	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	174	24	category	category	NOUN
easat-2203	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	175	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-2203	175	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	175	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-2203	175	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	175	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	175	8	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	175	9	not	not	PART
easat-2203	175	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-2203	175	11	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2203	175	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	175	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	175	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2203	175	16	given	give	VERB
easat-2203	175	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	175	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-2203	175	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2203	175	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	175	21	these	these	DET
easat-2203	175	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-2203	175	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	175	24	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	175	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2203	175	26	[	[	X
easat-2203	175	27	30	30	NUM
easat-2203	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	175	29	32	32	NUM
easat-2203	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	175	31	35	35	NUM
easat-2203	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	175	33	36	36	NUM
easat-2203	175	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	176	1	a	a	DET
easat-2203	176	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2203	176	3	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-2203	176	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2203	176	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	176	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	176	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2203	176	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	176	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	176	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	176	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	177	1	failing	fail	VERB
easat-2203	177	2	to	to	PART
easat-2203	177	3	create	create	VERB
easat-2203	177	4	a	a	DET
easat-2203	177	5	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-2203	177	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2203	177	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	177	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2203	177	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	177	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2203	177	11	can	can	AUX
easat-2203	177	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2203	177	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	177	14	'	'	PART
easat-2203	177	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2203	177	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	177	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	177	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	177	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	178	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	178	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	178	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2203	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-2203	178	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	178	7	setting	set	VERB
easat-2203	178	8	plays	play	VERB
easat-2203	178	9	a	a	DET
easat-2203	178	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	178	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2203	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	178	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2203	178	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2203	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	178	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-2203	178	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	178	19	making	make	VERB
easat-2203	178	20	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	178	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	178	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	178	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	178	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	178	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	178	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	178	27	[	[	X
easat-2203	178	28	15	15	NUM
easat-2203	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	178	30	17	17	NUM
easat-2203	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	178	32	19,20	19,20	NOUN
easat-2203	178	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	179	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2203	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	179	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	179	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	179	5	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	179	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	179	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	179	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2203	179	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	179	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2203	179	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	179	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2203	179	13	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-2203	179	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	179	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2203	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	179	17	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2203	179	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2203	179	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	180	2	neglect	neglect	NOUN
easat-2203	180	3	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-2203	180	4	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-2203	180	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	180	6	'	'	PART
easat-2203	180	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2203	180	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	180	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	180	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2203	180	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	180	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	180	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-2203	180	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2203	180	19	the	the	DET
easat-2203	180	20	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2203	180	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	180	22	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2203	180	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	180	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2203	180	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	180	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	180	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	180	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	180	29	[	[	X
easat-2203	180	30	16	16	NUM
easat-2203	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	32	18	18	NUM
easat-2203	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	34	24	24	NUM
easat-2203	180	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	36	25	25	NUM
easat-2203	180	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	181	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	181	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	181	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	181	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	181	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	181	7	also	also	ADV
easat-2203	181	8	found	find	VERB
easat-2203	181	9	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-2203	181	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	181	11	observational	observational	ADJ
easat-2203	181	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	181	13	showed	show	VERB
easat-2203	181	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	181	15	these	these	DET
easat-2203	181	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	181	17	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-2203	181	18	only	only	ADV
easat-2203	181	19	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	181	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2203	181	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	181	22	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-2203	181	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	181	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	181	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	182	1	khasawneh	khasawneh	PROPN
easat-2203	182	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-2203	182	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	182	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	183	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	183	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2203	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	183	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	183	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-2203	183	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	183	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	183	9	rely	rely	VERB
easat-2203	183	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-2203	183	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	183	12	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-2203	183	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2203	183	14	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2203	183	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	183	16	factual	factual	ADJ
easat-2203	183	17	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-2203	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	183	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2203	183	20	than	than	ADP
easat-2203	183	21	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-2203	183	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	183	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	183	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2203	183	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	183	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-2203	183	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	183	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	183	30	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-2203	183	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-2203	183	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	183	33	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-2203	183	34	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	183	35	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	183	36	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	183	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	183	38	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	183	39	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	183	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	183	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	184	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2203	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	184	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2203	184	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	184	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-2203	184	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-2203	184	8	into	into	ADP
easat-2203	184	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	184	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	184	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	184	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2203	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	185	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	185	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	185	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	185	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	185	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	185	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-2203	185	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2203	185	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	185	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	185	10	linking	link	VERB
easat-2203	185	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	185	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	185	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	185	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	185	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	185	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	185	17	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2203	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	185	19	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	185	20	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	185	21	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-2203	185	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	185	23	'	'	PART
easat-2203	185	24	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-2203	185	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	185	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	185	28	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	185	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-2203	185	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	185	31	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-2203	185	32	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	186	2	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-2203	186	3	likely	likely	ADV
easat-2203	186	4	stems	stem	VERB
easat-2203	186	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	186	6	a	a	DET
easat-2203	186	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2203	186	8	misconception	misconception	NOUN
easat-2203	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	186	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	186	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	186	12	an	an	DET
easat-2203	186	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-2203	186	14	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-2203	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	186	16	further	far	ADV
easat-2203	186	17	alienating	alienate	VERB
easat-2203	186	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	186	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	186	20	its	its	PRON
easat-2203	186	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	186	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2203	186	23	[	[	X
easat-2203	186	24	20	20	NUM
easat-2203	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	186	26	21	21	NUM
easat-2203	186	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	187	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2203	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	187	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	187	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-2203	187	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	187	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-2203	187	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	187	9	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	187	10	a	a	DET
easat-2203	187	11	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2203	187	12	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2203	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	187	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	187	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	187	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2203	187	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	187	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	187	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	187	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	187	21	this	this	DET
easat-2203	187	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	187	23	being	be	AUX
easat-2203	187	24	the	the	DET
easat-2203	187	25	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-2203	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	188	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	188	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	188	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	188	4	1236	1236	NUM
easat-2203	188	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	188	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	188	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	188	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	188	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	188	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	188	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	188	13	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	188	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	188	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	188	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	188	17	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	188	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	188	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	189	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	189	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	189	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	189	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	189	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	189	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	189	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	189	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	189	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	189	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	189	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	189	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	189	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	189	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	189	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	189	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	189	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2203	189	20	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-2203	189	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2203	189	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	189	24	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-2203	189	25	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	189	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	189	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	189	28	to	to	PART
easat-2203	189	29	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-2203	189	30	plan	plan	VERB
easat-2203	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	189	32	execute	execute	VERB
easat-2203	189	33	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2203	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	190	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-2203	190	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-2203	190	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	190	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2203	190	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	190	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2203	190	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-2203	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	190	9	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	190	10	play	play	NOUN
easat-2203	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	190	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	190	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2203	190	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	190	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	191	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2203	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	191	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-2203	191	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	191	5	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-2203	191	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2203	191	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2203	191	8	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2203	191	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	191	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	191	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	191	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-2203	191	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-2203	191	15	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2203	191	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	191	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	191	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	191	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	191	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	191	21	to	to	PART
easat-2203	191	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-2203	191	23	this	this	DET
easat-2203	191	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	191	25	into	into	ADP
easat-2203	191	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	191	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-2203	191	28	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	191	29	[	[	X
easat-2203	191	30	27	27	NUM
easat-2203	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	191	32	28	28	NUM
easat-2203	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	191	34	29	29	NUM
easat-2203	191	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	192	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2203	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	192	5	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-2203	192	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	192	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-2203	192	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	192	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	192	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-2203	192	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	192	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	192	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	192	15	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	192	16	underline	underline	VERB
easat-2203	192	17	a	a	DET
easat-2203	192	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	192	19	area	area	NOUN
easat-2203	192	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	192	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2203	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	193	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2203	193	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	193	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	193	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2203	193	6	influences	influence	VERB
easat-2203	193	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2203	193	8	'	'	PART
easat-2203	193	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	193	10	to	to	PART
easat-2203	193	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2203	193	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	193	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	194	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	194	2	these	these	DET
easat-2203	194	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	194	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	194	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	194	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	194	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	194	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	194	9	'	'	PART
easat-2203	194	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	194	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	194	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	194	14	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
easat-2203	194	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	194	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	194	17	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-2203	194	18	relies	relie	NOUN
easat-2203	194	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	194	20	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	194	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-2203	194	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	194	23	the	the	DET
easat-2203	194	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	194	25	's	's	PART
easat-2203	194	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-2203	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	194	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-2203	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	195	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	195	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	195	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2203	195	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	195	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	195	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	195	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	195	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	195	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	195	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	195	13	helping	help	VERB
easat-2203	195	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	195	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
easat-2203	195	16	the	the	DET
easat-2203	195	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-2203	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	195	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2203	195	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	195	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	196	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-2203	196	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	196	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	196	4	fail	fail	VERB
easat-2203	196	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	196	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2203	196	7	an	an	DET
easat-2203	196	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-2203	196	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	196	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	196	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2203	196	12	can	can	AUX
easat-2203	196	13	impair	impair	VERB
easat-2203	196	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	196	15	'	'	PART
easat-2203	196	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	196	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	197	1	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2203	197	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	197	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	197	4	linked	link	VERB
easat-2203	197	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	197	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	197	8	's	's	PART
easat-2203	197	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-2203	197	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	197	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2203	197	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2203	197	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2203	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	197	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	197	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	197	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	197	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	197	19	catering	cater	VERB
easat-2203	197	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	197	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	197	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-2203	197	23	varying	vary	VERB
easat-2203	197	24	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-2203	197	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2203	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	198	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	198	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	198	4	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-2203	198	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	198	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	198	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	198	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	198	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	198	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	198	11	'	'	PART
easat-2203	198	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	198	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	198	14	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-2203	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	198	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	198	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	198	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	198	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	199	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	199	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	199	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2203	199	4	a	a	DET
easat-2203	199	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2203	199	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	199	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2203	199	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-2203	199	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	199	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	199	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2203	199	12	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-2203	199	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	199	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	199	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	199	16	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	199	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	199	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	199	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	199	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	200	2	over	over	ADP
easat-2203	200	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	200	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2203	200	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	200	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-2203	200	7	further	far	ADV
easat-2203	200	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2203	200	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2203	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	200	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	200	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	200	13	often	often	ADV
easat-2203	200	14	does	do	AUX
easat-2203	200	15	not	not	PART
easat-2203	200	16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-2203	200	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2203	200	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2203	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	201	1	building	build	VERB
easat-2203	201	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	201	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	201	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-2203	201	5	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2203	201	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	201	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2203	201	8	centered	center	VERB
easat-2203	201	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	201	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	201	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2203	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	201	13	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2203	201	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2203	201	15	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	201	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	201	17	[	[	X
easat-2203	201	18	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	201	20	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	201	22	4	4	NUM
easat-2203	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	201	24	9	9	NUM
easat-2203	201	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	202	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2203	202	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	202	3	'	'	PART
easat-2203	202	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	202	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	202	6	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2203	202	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-2203	202	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	202	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	202	10	'	'	PART
easat-2203	202	11	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2203	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	202	13	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-2203	202	14	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-2203	202	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	202	16	'	'	PART
easat-2203	202	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	203	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	203	2	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2203	203	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	203	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	203	5	errors	error	NOUN
easat-2203	203	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2203	203	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-2203	203	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	204	1	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	204	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	204	4	some	some	DET
easat-2203	204	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	204	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	204	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	204	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	204	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	204	10	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-2203	204	11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-2203	204	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2203	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	204	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	204	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2203	204	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	204	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	204	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	204	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	204	20	likely	likely	ADV
easat-2203	204	21	stem	stem	VERB
easat-2203	204	22	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	204	23	a	a	DET
easat-2203	204	24	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2203	204	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	204	26	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-2203	204	27	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2203	204	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	204	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	204	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	205	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-2203	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	205	3	these	these	DET
easat-2203	205	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	205	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2203	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	205	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-2203	205	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	205	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-2203	205	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	205	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-2203	205	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	205	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	205	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	205	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	205	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	205	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	205	19	to	to	PART
easat-2203	205	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2203	205	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	205	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	205	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	205	26	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2203	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	205	28	the	the	DET
easat-2203	205	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	205	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2203	205	31	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	205	32	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	205	33	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	206	1	8	8	X
easat-2203	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	206	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2203	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	206	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2203	206	6	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	206	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	206	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	206	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	206	11	this	this	DET
easat-2203	206	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	206	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	206	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2203	206	16	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-2203	206	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-2203	206	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	206	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	206	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	206	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	206	23	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	206	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	206	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	206	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	206	27	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	206	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	206	29	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	206	30	the	the	DET
easat-2203	206	31	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	206	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	206	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	206	34	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	206	35	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2203	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	207	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	207	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	207	4	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	207	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	207	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	207	7	'	'	PART
easat-2203	207	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	207	9	fell	fall	VERB
easat-2203	207	10	short	short	ADV
easat-2203	207	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	207	13	educationally	educationally	ADV
easat-2203	207	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-2203	207	15	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-2203	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	17	80	80	NUM
easat-2203	207	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2203	207	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2203	207	20	above	above	ADP
easat-2203	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	23	being	be	AUX
easat-2203	207	24	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-2203	207	25	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	207	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	27	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-2203	207	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2203	207	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-2203	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	207	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	208	1	a	a	DET
easat-2203	208	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-2203	208	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2203	208	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2203	208	5	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	208	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2203	208	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	208	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	208	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	208	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	208	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	208	13	's	's	PART
easat-2203	208	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	208	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2203	208	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	208	17	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-2203	208	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	208	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	208	21	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	208	22	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-2203	208	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-2203	208	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	208	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	208	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2203	208	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-2203	208	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	208	29	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	208	30	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-2203	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	208	32	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2203	208	33	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2203	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	209	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2203	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	209	3	the	the	DET
easat-2203	209	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2203	209	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	209	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	209	7	did	do	AUX
easat-2203	209	8	not	not	PART
easat-2203	209	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2203	209	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-2203	209	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	209	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	209	13	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-2203	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	209	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2203	209	16	a	a	DET
easat-2203	209	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2203	209	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	209	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2203	209	20	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	209	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	209	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	209	23	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	209	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	209	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	209	26	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2203	209	27	the	the	DET
easat-2203	209	28	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	209	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-2203	209	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	209	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	209	32	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-2203	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	210	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	210	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2203	210	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2203	210	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	210	5	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	210	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2203	210	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	210	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	210	9	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-2203	210	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	210	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	210	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	210	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	210	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	210	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-2203	210	17	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-2203	210	18	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	210	19	's	's	PART
easat-2203	210	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-2203	210	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	210	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	210	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	211	2	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2203	211	3	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2203	211	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	211	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	211	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2203	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	211	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-2203	211	9	as	as	ADP
easat-2203	211	10	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-2203	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	211	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-2203	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	211	14	further	far	ADV
easat-2203	211	15	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-2203	211	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2203	211	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	211	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2203	211	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	211	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2203	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	212	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2203	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	212	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2203	212	4	was	be	VERB
easat-2203	212	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2203	212	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-2203	212	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	212	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	212	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	212	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	212	12	a	a	DET
easat-2203	212	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	212	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2203	212	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	212	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	212	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	212	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	212	21	a	a	DET
easat-2203	212	22	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2203	212	23	to	to	PART
easat-2203	212	24	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-2203	212	25	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	212	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-2203	212	27	'	'	PART
easat-2203	212	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	212	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	212	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2203	212	31	propose	propose	VERB
easat-2203	212	32	targeted	target	VERB
easat-2203	212	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	212	34	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	212	35	correcting	correct	VERB
easat-2203	212	36	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-2203	212	37	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-2203	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	213	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	213	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-2203	213	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	213	4	these	these	DET
easat-2203	213	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2203	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	213	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2203	213	9	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-2203	213	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-2203	213	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-2203	213	12	actions	action	NOUN
easat-2203	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	214	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2203	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	214	3	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-2203	214	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	214	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2203	214	6	to	to	PART
easat-2203	214	7	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-2203	214	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2203	214	9	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2203	214	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	214	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	214	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	214	14	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-2203	214	15	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	214	16	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2203	214	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	214	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2203	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	214	20	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	214	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2203	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	215	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2203	215	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2203	215	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2203	215	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	215	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	215	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	215	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	215	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	215	10	receive	receive	VERB
easat-2203	215	11	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-2203	215	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	215	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	215	15	1237	1237	NUM
easat-2203	215	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	215	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	215	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	215	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	215	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	215	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	215	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	215	24	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	215	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	215	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	215	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	215	28	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	215	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	215	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	215	32	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	215	33	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	215	34	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	215	35	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	215	36	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	215	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	215	39	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	215	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	215	41	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	215	42	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	215	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	215	44	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	215	45	the	the	DET
easat-2203	215	46	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	215	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	215	48	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	215	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	215	50	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2203	215	51	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2203	215	52	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	215	53	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	215	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	215	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2203	215	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	216	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-2203	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	216	3	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-2203	216	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	216	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-2203	216	6	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	216	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2203	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	216	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-2203	216	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	216	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	216	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-2203	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	216	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	216	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	216	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	216	17	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	216	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	216	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	216	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	216	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2203	216	22	would	would	AUX
easat-2203	216	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	216	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	216	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	216	26	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	216	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	216	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	216	29	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	216	30	the	the	DET
easat-2203	216	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2203	216	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2203	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	216	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2203	216	35	to	to	PART
easat-2203	216	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	216	37	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	216	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	216	39	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	216	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	217	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2203	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	217	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2203	217	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	217	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2203	217	6	to	to	PART
easat-2203	217	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	217	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	217	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2203	217	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	217	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	217	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	217	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	217	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	217	15	to	to	PART
easat-2203	217	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-2203	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	217	18	address	address	VERB
easat-2203	217	19	the	the	DET
easat-2203	217	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	217	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	217	22	faced	face	VERB
easat-2203	217	23	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	217	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	217	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	217	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	218	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2203	218	2	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	218	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-2203	218	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-2203	218	5	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	218	6	relate	relate	VERB
easat-2203	218	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	218	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	218	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	218	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	218	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	218	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	218	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2203	218	14	can	can	AUX
easat-2203	218	15	further	far	ADV
easat-2203	218	16	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-2203	218	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	218	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	218	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	219	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-2203	219	2	the	the	DET
easat-2203	219	3	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-2203	219	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-2203	219	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	219	6	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
easat-2203	219	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	219	8	will	will	AUX
easat-2203	219	9	also	also	ADV
easat-2203	219	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2203	219	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2203	219	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	219	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2203	219	14	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-2203	219	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	219	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	219	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	219	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	219	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2203	219	21	they	they	PRON
easat-2203	219	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2203	219	23	the	the	DET
easat-2203	219	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2203	219	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-2203	219	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	219	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	219	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2203	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	220	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-2203	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	220	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-2203	220	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	220	5	should	should	AUX
easat-2203	220	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2203	220	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	220	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	220	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	220	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	220	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	220	12	service	service	NOUN
easat-2203	220	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	220	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-2203	220	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-2203	220	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2203	220	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	220	19	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	220	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	220	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-2203	220	22	to	to	PART
easat-2203	220	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	220	24	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	220	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2203	220	26	further	far	ADV
easat-2203	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	221	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	221	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-2203	221	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	221	4	these	these	DET
easat-2203	221	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	221	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	221	8	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-2203	221	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	221	10	to	to	PART
easat-2203	221	11	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2203	221	12	a	a	DET
easat-2203	221	13	more	more	ADV
easat-2203	221	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	221	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2203	221	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	221	17	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	221	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	221	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	221	20	better	well	ADV
easat-2203	221	21	prepares	prepare	VERB
easat-2203	221	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	221	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	221	24	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	221	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	221	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	221	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	221	28	improves	improve	VERB
easat-2203	221	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	221	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2203	221	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	222	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	222	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	222	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-2203	222	4	relied	rely	VERB
easat-2203	222	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	222	6	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	222	7	checklist	checklist	NOUN
easat-2203	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	222	9	which	which	PRON
easat-2203	222	10	may	may	AUX
easat-2203	222	11	limit	limit	VERB
easat-2203	222	12	the	the	DET
easat-2203	222	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2203	222	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	222	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2203	222	16	gained	gain	VERB
easat-2203	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	223	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2203	223	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-2203	223	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	223	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-2203	223	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	223	6	could	could	AUX
easat-2203	223	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2203	223	8	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-2203	223	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2203	223	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	223	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	223	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2203	223	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	223	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	223	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	223	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	223	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	223	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	224	1	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2203	224	2	these	these	DET
easat-2203	224	3	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	224	4	will	will	AUX
easat-2203	224	5	help	help	VERB
easat-2203	224	6	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-2203	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-2203	224	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	224	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	224	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	224	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	224	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	224	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	224	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2203	224	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	224	17	the	the	DET
easat-2203	224	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-2203	224	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	224	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	224	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	224	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	224	23	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2203	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	225	1	declarations	declaration	NOUN
easat-2203	225	2	funding	fund	VERB
easat-2203	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	225	4	this	this	DET
easat-2203	225	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-2203	225	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2203	225	7	financially	financially	ADV
easat-2203	225	8	supported	support	VERB
easat-2203	225	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	225	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	225	11	deanship	deanship	NOUN
easat-2203	225	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	225	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2203	225	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	225	16	king	king	PROPN
easat-2203	225	17	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-2203	225	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-2203	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	225	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-2203	225	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-2203	226	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	226	2	grant	grant	VERB
easat-2203	226	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-2203	226	4	kfu241917	kfu241917	NOUN
easat-2203	226	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	227	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-2203	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	227	3	we	we	PRON
easat-2203	227	4	would	would	AUX
easat-2203	227	5	like	like	VERB
easat-2203	227	6	to	to	PART
easat-2203	227	7	express	express	VERB
easat-2203	227	8	our	our	PRON
easat-2203	227	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-2203	227	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-2203	227	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	227	12	all	all	DET
easat-2203	227	13	the	the	DET
easat-2203	227	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2203	227	15	who	who	PRON
easat-2203	227	16	participated	participate	VERB
easat-2203	227	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	227	18	this	this	DET
easat-2203	227	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	227	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	227	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	227	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-2203	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	227	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2203	227	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2203	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	228	1	our	our	PRON
easat-2203	228	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-2203	228	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2203	228	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-2203	228	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	228	7	deanship	deanship	NOUN
easat-2203	228	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	228	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-2203	228	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	228	11	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	228	12	king	king	PROPN
easat-2203	228	13	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-2203	228	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-2203	228	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	228	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	228	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2203	228	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-2203	228	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	228	20	this	this	DET
easat-2203	228	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	229	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2203	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	229	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2203	229	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	229	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	229	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	229	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	230	1	this	this	DET
easat-2203	230	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2203	230	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2203	230	4	an	an	DET
easat-2203	230	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2203	230	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2203	230	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2203	230	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2203	230	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2203	230	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	230	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2203	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	230	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2203	230	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	230	15	the	the	DET
easat-2203	230	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2203	230	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2203	230	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2203	230	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	230	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2203	230	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	230	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	230	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2203	230	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	230	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2203	230	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2203	231	2	[	[	X
easat-2203	231	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	231	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	5	adu	adu	NOUN
easat-2203	231	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-2203	231	7	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
easat-2203	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	231	12	kwaah	kwaah	PROPN
easat-2203	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	231	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	17	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2203	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	232	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-2203	232	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	232	3	trainees	trainee	NOUN
easat-2203	232	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	232	5	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	232	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	232	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2203	232	9	from	from	ADP
easat-2203	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-2203	232	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	232	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	232	13	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-2203	232	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2203	232	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	232	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	232	17	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-2203	232	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	232	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	232	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	232	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-2203	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	233	1	sage	sage	VERB
easat-2203	233	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-2203	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	233	4	8(4	8(4	NUM
easat-2203	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	233	7	2158244018807619	2158244018807619	NUM
easat-2203	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	234	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2203	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	4	akpan	akpan	NOUN
easat-2203	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	234	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2203	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	234	10	beard	beard	PROPN
easat-2203	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2203	234	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	234	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	15	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2203	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	235	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2203	235	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-2203	235	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	235	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	235	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	235	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	235	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2203	235	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2203	235	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	235	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	235	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	235	12	special	special	ADJ
easat-2203	235	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2203	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	236	1	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-2203	236	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	236	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	236	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	236	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	236	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
easat-2203	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	236	10	392	392	NUM
easat-2203	236	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	236	12	398	398	NUM
easat-2203	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	237	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	237	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	237	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	237	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	237	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	237	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	238	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	238	2	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-2203	238	3	century	century	NOUN
easat-2203	238	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	238	5	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	238	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2203	238	7	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2203	238	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	238	9	using	use	VERB
easat-2203	238	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-2203	238	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	238	12	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2203	238	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	238	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	238	15	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	238	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	239	1	geojournal	geojournal	ADJ
easat-2203	239	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	239	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-2203	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	239	5	geosites	geosite	NOUN
easat-2203	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	239	7	53(2	53(2	NUM
easat-2203	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	239	10	421–430	421–430	NUM
easat-2203	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	240	1	https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.53205-1217	https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.53205-1217	NOUN
easat-2203	241	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	241	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2203	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	241	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	241	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	11	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	241	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	242	1	young	young	ADJ
easat-2203	242	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	242	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-2203	242	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2203	242	5	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2203	242	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	242	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	242	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	242	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	242	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	242	11	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	243	1	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-2203	243	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	243	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	243	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2203	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	243	7	13(4	13(4	NUM
easat-2203	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	243	10	340	340	NUM
easat-2203	243	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	243	12	355	355	NUM
easat-2203	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	NOUN
easat-2203	245	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	245	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2203	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	245	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	245	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	245	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	245	9	wardat	wardat	PROPN
easat-2203	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	245	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	245	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	246	1	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2203	246	2	the	the	DET
easat-2203	246	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-2203	246	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	246	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	246	6	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
easat-2203	246	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	246	8	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	246	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	246	10	at	at	ADP
easat-2203	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-2203	246	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	246	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-2203	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	247	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	247	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	247	4	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2203	247	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	247	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	8	ijdet	ijdet	NOUN
easat-2203	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	11	22(1	22(1	NUM
easat-2203	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	14	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	247	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	247	16	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	247	18	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.346988	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.346988	ADJ
easat-2203	248	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	248	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	8	wardat	wardat	NOUN
easat-2203	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	12	helali	helali	ADJ
easat-2203	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	248	17	alshraifin	alshraifin	PROPN
easat-2203	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	19	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2203	248	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	248	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	249	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2203	249	2	word	word	NOUN
easat-2203	249	3	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	249	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	249	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	249	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	249	8	math	math	NOUN
easat-2203	249	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	249	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2203	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	250	1	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	250	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-2203	250	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-2203	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	250	6	9(7	9(7	NUM
easat-2203	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	1	https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i7.2812	https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i7.2812	NOUN
easat-2203	251	2	[	[	X
easat-2203	251	3	7	7	NUM
easat-2203	251	4	]	]	X
easat-2203	251	5	alfayez	alfayez	NOUN
easat-2203	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	8	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	11	aladwan	aladwan	PROPN
easat-2203	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	14	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	251	18	shaheen	shaheen	PROPN
easat-2203	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	20	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	251	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	26	april	april	PROPN
easat-2203	251	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	252	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2203	252	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	252	4	a	a	DET
easat-2203	252	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	252	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-2203	252	7	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	252	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	252	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	252	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	252	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	252	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2203	252	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2203	252	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	252	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	252	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	252	17	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	252	18	seventh	seventh	ADJ
easat-2203	252	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	252	20	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	252	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	253	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	253	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2203	253	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	253	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	253	6	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	253	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	253	8	7	7	NUM
easat-2203	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	253	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2203	253	11	870524	870524	NUM
easat-2203	253	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	254	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2203	254	2	media	media	PROPN
easat-2203	254	3	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-2203	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	255	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	255	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	255	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	255	4	alzubi	alzubi	PROPN
easat-2203	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	255	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2203	255	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	255	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2203	255	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	256	1	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2203	256	2	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
easat-2203	256	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	256	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	256	5	's	's	PART
easat-2203	256	6	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2203	256	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	256	8	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	256	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2203	256	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2203	256	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-2203	256	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	256	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	256	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2203	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	257	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	257	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	257	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	257	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	257	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	257	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-2203	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	257	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
easat-2203	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	257	11	93	93	NUM
easat-2203	257	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	257	13	114	114	NUM
easat-2203	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	258	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	258	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2203	258	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2203	258	4	amalia	amalia	PROPN
easat-2203	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	258	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	258	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	258	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	258	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2203	258	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	259	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2203	259	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2203	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	259	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	259	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2203	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	259	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	259	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	259	9	the	the	DET
easat-2203	259	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	260	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2203	260	2	https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.53205-1217	https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.53205-1217	NOUN
easat-2203	260	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	NOUN
easat-2203	260	4	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.346988	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.346988	ADJ
easat-2203	260	5	https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i7.2812	https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i7.2812	NOUN
easat-2203	260	6	1238	1238	NUM
easat-2203	260	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	260	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	260	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	260	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	260	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	260	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	260	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	260	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	260	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	260	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	260	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	261	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	261	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	261	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	262	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	262	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	262	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	262	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	262	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	262	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	262	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	262	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	262	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	262	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	262	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	262	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	262	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	262	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	262	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	262	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	263	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	263	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2203	263	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	263	4	arthur	arthur	PROPN
easat-2203	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	9	owusu	owusu	PROPN
easat-2203	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	14	asiedu	asiedu	PROPN
easat-2203	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	16	addo	addo	PROPN
easat-2203	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	263	21	arhin	arhin	PROPN
easat-2203	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	23	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	24	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2203	263	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2203	263	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	264	1	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-2203	264	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	264	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	264	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-2203	264	5	life	life	NOUN
easat-2203	264	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	264	8	a	a	DET
easat-2203	264	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	264	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2203	264	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	264	12	improves	improve	VERB
easat-2203	264	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	264	14	’	’	PART
easat-2203	264	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	264	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2203	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	265	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
easat-2203	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	265	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	265	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	265	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	265	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-2203	265	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	265	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	265	10	8(4	8(4	NUM
easat-2203	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	265	13	65	65	NUM
easat-2203	265	14	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	265	15	71	71	NUM
easat-2203	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	266	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	266	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2203	266	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	266	4	billett	billett	NOUN
easat-2203	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	266	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	266	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2203	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	267	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-2203	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	267	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	267	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2203	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	267	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2203	267	9	informed	inform	VERB
easat-2203	267	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	267	11	occupational	occupational	ADJ
easat-2203	267	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	268	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-2203	268	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	268	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	268	5	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-2203	268	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2203	268	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	268	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	268	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	268	11	related	related	ADJ
easat-2203	268	12	fields	field	NOUN
easat-2203	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	268	14	315	315	NUM
easat-2203	268	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	268	16	334	334	NUM
easat-2203	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	269	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	269	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2203	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	269	4	brewer	brewer	NOUN
easat-2203	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	269	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	269	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	269	9	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2203	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	270	1	an	an	DET
easat-2203	270	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-2203	270	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	270	4	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2203	270	5	aids	aids	PROPN
easat-2203	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	270	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2203	270	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	270	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	270	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	270	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	270	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	270	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	270	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-2203	270	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-2203	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	270	18	northcentral	northcentral	ADJ
easat-2203	270	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-2203	270	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	271	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	271	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2203	271	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2203	271	4	da	da	X
easat-2203	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	271	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2203	271	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2203	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	271	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	272	1	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-2203	272	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	272	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	272	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2203	272	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	272	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	272	8	a	a	DET
easat-2203	272	9	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-2203	272	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	272	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	272	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	272	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	272	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-2203	272	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2203	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	273	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	273	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	273	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	273	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	273	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	273	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
easat-2203	273	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	273	11	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	273	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	273	13	9	9	NUM
easat-2203	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	274	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2203	274	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	274	4	dacanay	dacanay	PROPN
easat-2203	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	274	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2203	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	9	otida	otida	PROPN
easat-2203	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	274	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2203	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	14	panganduyon	panganduyon	NOUN
easat-2203	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	274	19	arcilla	arcilla	PROPN
easat-2203	274	20	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-2203	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	22	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2203	274	23	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	274	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	25	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2203	274	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	275	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2203	275	2	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-2203	275	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	275	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	275	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	275	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	275	8	philippine	philippine	PROPN
easat-2203	275	9	college	college	PROPN
easat-2203	275	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2203	275	11	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	275	12	their	their	PRON
easat-2203	275	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	275	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	276	1	smcc	smcc	VERB
easat-2203	276	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2203	276	3	education	education	PROPN
easat-2203	276	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	276	5	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	276	7	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	277	2	15	15	NUM
easat-2203	277	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	277	4	jayanthi	jayanthi	PROPN
easat-2203	277	5	rajendran	rajendran	PROPN
easat-2203	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	10	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
easat-2203	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	277	16	lovi	lovi	PROPN
easat-2203	277	17	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-2203	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	19	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	21	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2203	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	277	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	278	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2203	278	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	278	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-2203	278	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2203	278	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	278	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	278	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	278	9	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-2203	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	278	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	279	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	279	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2203	279	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	279	4	jentsch	jentsch	PROPN
easat-2203	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	279	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	279	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	279	9	könig	könig	PROPN
easat-2203	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	279	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	279	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	279	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	279	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	280	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	280	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2203	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	280	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2203	280	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	281	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	281	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-2203	281	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	281	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2203	281	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-2203	281	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2203	281	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2203	281	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	281	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	281	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2203	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2203	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	281	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2203	281	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	19	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2203	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	21	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	281	22	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	281	23	17	17	NUM
easat-2203	281	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	282	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-2203	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	282	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-2203	282	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	282	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2203	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	283	2	17	17	NUM
easat-2203	283	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2203	283	4	judijanto	judijanto	NOUN
easat-2203	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	8	manu	manu	PROPN
easat-2203	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	14	sitopu	sitopu	NOUN
easat-2203	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	19	mangelep	mangelep	PROPN
easat-2203	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	21	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	22	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	283	25	hardiansyah	hardiansyah	PROPN
easat-2203	283	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	27	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	283	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	283	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	283	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	284	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2203	284	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	284	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	284	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	284	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	284	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	284	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	285	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	285	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	285	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	285	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	285	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	285	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
easat-2203	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	285	11	451	451	NUM
easat-2203	285	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	285	13	458	458	NUM
easat-2203	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	286	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	286	2	18	18	NUM
easat-2203	286	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	286	4	khuma	khuma	PROPN
easat-2203	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	286	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	286	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	286	9	utete	utete	PROPN
easat-2203	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	286	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	286	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	286	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	286	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	287	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2203	287	2	that	that	PRON
easat-2203	287	3	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2203	287	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2203	287	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	287	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	287	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	287	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	287	9	an	an	DET
easat-2203	287	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2203	287	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	288	1	khumalo	khumalo	PROPN
easat-2203	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	288	3	m	m	PROPN
easat-2203	288	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	288	5	utete	utete	ADJ
easat-2203	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	288	7	1710	1710	NUM
easat-2203	288	8	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	288	9	1722	1722	NUM
easat-2203	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	289	2	19	19	NUM
easat-2203	289	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	289	4	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-2203	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	8	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-2203	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	289	13	seidman	seidman	PROPN
easat-2203	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	15	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	289	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	17	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2203	289	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	289	21	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-2203	289	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-2203	289	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	289	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	289	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	27	the	the	DET
easat-2203	289	28	key	key	NOUN
easat-2203	289	29	to	to	AUX
easat-2203	289	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	289	31	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-2203	289	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	289	33	century	century	NOUN
easat-2203	289	34	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2203	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	290	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	290	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	290	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2203	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	290	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	290	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	290	8	14(1	14(1	NUM
easat-2203	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	290	11	99	99	NUM
easat-2203	290	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	290	13	117	117	NUM
easat-2203	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	291	2	20	20	NUM
easat-2203	291	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2203	291	4	le	le	X
easat-2203	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2203	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	8	janssen	janssen	PROPN
easat-2203	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	291	13	wubbels	wubbel	NOUN
easat-2203	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2203	291	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	17	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2203	291	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	292	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2203	292	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	292	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	292	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	292	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	292	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2203	292	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-2203	292	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2203	292	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	292	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	292	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-2203	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	293	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2203	293	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	293	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	293	4	education	education	PROPN
easat-2203	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	293	6	48(1	48(1	NOUN
easat-2203	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	293	9	103	103	NUM
easat-2203	293	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	293	11	122	122	NUM
easat-2203	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	294	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	294	2	21	21	NUM
easat-2203	294	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2203	294	4	li	li	PROPN
easat-2203	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	294	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	294	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	294	9	schoenfeld	schoenfeld	PROPN
easat-2203	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	294	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	294	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2203	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	294	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2203	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	295	1	problematizing	problematize	VERB
easat-2203	295	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	295	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	295	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	295	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2203	295	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	295	8	given	give	VERB
easat-2203	295	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2203	295	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	295	11	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2203	295	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	296	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	296	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	296	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	296	4	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2203	296	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	296	7	6(1	6(1	NUM
easat-2203	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	296	10	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	296	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	296	12	13	13	NUM
easat-2203	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	297	2	22	22	NUM
easat-2203	297	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	297	4	lodge	lodge	PROPN
easat-2203	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	297	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	9	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
easat-2203	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2203	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	13	lockyer	lockyer	PROPN
easat-2203	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2203	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	17	arguel	arguel	ADJ
easat-2203	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	297	22	pachman	pachman	PROPN
easat-2203	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	24	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	297	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2203	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	28	june	june	PROPN
easat-2203	297	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	298	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2203	298	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	298	4	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2203	298	5	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-2203	298	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	298	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	298	9	an	an	DET
easat-2203	298	10	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-2203	298	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-2203	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	299	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	299	2	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2203	299	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	299	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	299	6	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	299	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	299	8	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	299	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2203	299	11	49	49	NUM
easat-2203	299	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	300	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2203	300	2	media	media	PROPN
easat-2203	300	3	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-2203	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	301	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	301	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2203	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	301	4	mainali	mainali	PROPN
easat-2203	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	301	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2203	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	301	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2203	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	302	1	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2203	302	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	302	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	302	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	302	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	303	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	303	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	303	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	303	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	303	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	303	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	303	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	13	ijemst	ijemst	ADJ
easat-2203	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	16	9(1	9(1	NUM
easat-2203	303	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	303	19	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	303	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	303	21	21	21	NUM
easat-2203	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	304	1	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1111	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1111	NOUN
easat-2203	305	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	305	2	24	24	NUM
easat-2203	305	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	305	4	mansfield	mansfield	PROPN
easat-2203	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	305	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	305	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	305	9	gunstone	gunstone	PROPN
easat-2203	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	305	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	305	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	306	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2203	306	2	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2203	306	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-2203	306	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-2203	306	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	306	6	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-2203	306	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	306	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	306	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-2203	306	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	306	11	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2203	306	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	306	13	the	the	DET
easat-2203	306	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	306	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	306	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-2203	306	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	306	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	306	19	the	the	DET
easat-2203	306	20	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2203	306	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-2203	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	307	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	307	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	307	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	307	4	the	the	DET
easat-2203	307	5	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-2203	307	6	century	century	NOUN
easat-2203	307	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	307	8	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2203	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	307	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-2203	307	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	307	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	307	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	307	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	307	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2203	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	308	1	137	137	NUM
easat-2203	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	308	3	158	158	NUM
easat-2203	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	309	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-2203	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	309	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-2203	309	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	309	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2203	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	310	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2203	310	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	310	4	metu	metu	PROPN
easat-2203	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	9	ugwuanyi	ugwuanyi	PROPN
easat-2203	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	14	nwoye	nwoye	NOUN
easat-2203	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	16	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2203	310	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	19	odo	odo	PROPN
easat-2203	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	21	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	22	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	310	25	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
easat-2203	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	27	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	28	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	310	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	310	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	310	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	311	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-2203	311	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	311	3	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2203	311	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	311	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2203	311	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	311	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	311	8	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	311	9	the	the	DET
easat-2203	311	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	311	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-2203	311	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2203	311	13	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-2203	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	312	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	312	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	312	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	312	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	312	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2203	312	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	312	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-2203	312	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	312	11	7(9	7(9	NUM
easat-2203	312	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	312	14	389	389	NUM
easat-2203	312	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	312	16	396	396	NUM
easat-2203	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	313	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70932	https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70932	VERB
easat-2203	314	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	314	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2203	314	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	314	4	razak	razak	NOUN
easat-2203	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	314	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	9	ramdan	ramdan	PROPN
easat-2203	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	14	mahjom	mahjom	NOUN
easat-2203	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	16	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2203	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	18	zabit	zabit	NOUN
easat-2203	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	314	21	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	22	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	24	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-2203	314	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	26	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	28	hussin	hussin	PROPN
easat-2203	314	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	30	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	314	31	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	32	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	314	35	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-2203	314	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	37	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	38	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2203	314	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	314	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	315	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	315	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2203	315	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-2203	315	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2203	315	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	315	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2203	315	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2203	315	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	315	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	315	10	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	315	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	315	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	315	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	315	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	315	15	a	a	DET
easat-2203	315	16	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-2203	315	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-2203	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	316	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	316	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	316	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	316	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	316	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	316	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	316	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	316	11	21(2	21(2	NUM
easat-2203	316	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	316	14	342	342	NUM
easat-2203	316	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	316	16	362	362	NUM
easat-2203	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	317	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	317	2	27	27	NUM
easat-2203	317	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	317	4	rijken	rijken	VERB
easat-2203	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	317	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2203	317	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	317	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	317	10	fraser	fraser	PROPN
easat-2203	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	317	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2203	317	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	317	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	317	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	317	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	318	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2203	318	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	318	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-2203	318	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	318	5	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	318	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	318	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	318	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-2203	318	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	318	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-2203	318	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-2203	318	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-2203	318	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	318	14	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2203	318	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	318	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	318	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	318	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	318	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2203	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	319	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	319	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	319	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	319	5	1	1	NUM
easat-2203	319	6	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	319	7	23	23	NUM
easat-2203	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	320	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	320	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2203	320	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	320	4	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-2203	320	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	320	6	trigo	trigo	PROPN
easat-2203	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	320	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	320	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	320	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2203	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	321	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2203	321	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	321	3	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-2203	321	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	321	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	321	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	322	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-2203	322	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	322	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	322	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	322	6	686693	686693	NUM
easat-2203	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	323	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	323	2	29	29	NUM
easat-2203	323	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	323	4	shimizu	shimizu	PROPN
easat-2203	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	323	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	323	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	323	9	vithal	vithal	PROPN
easat-2203	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	323	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	323	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	323	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	324	1	school	school	NOUN
easat-2203	324	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	324	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2203	324	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2203	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	324	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2203	324	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	324	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2203	324	9	under	under	ADV
easat-2203	324	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	324	11	researched	research	VERB
easat-2203	324	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	324	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-2203	324	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	325	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	325	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	325	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2203	325	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-2203	325	5	around	around	ADP
easat-2203	325	6	the	the	DET
easat-2203	325	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-2203	325	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	325	9	the	the	DET
easat-2203	325	10	24th	24th	ADJ
easat-2203	325	11	icmi	icmi	ADJ
easat-2203	325	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	325	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	325	14	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2203	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	325	16	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	325	17	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	325	18	21	21	NUM
easat-2203	325	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	326	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-2203	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	326	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-2203	326	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	326	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-2203	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	327	2	30	30	NUM
easat-2203	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	4	sims	sim	NOUN
easat-2203	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	8	fletcher	fletcher	NOUN
easat-2203	327	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	10	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-2203	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	12	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-2203	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	14	o’mara	o’mara	NOUN
easat-2203	327	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	16	eves	eve	NOUN
easat-2203	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	20	cottingham	cottingham	PROPN
easat-2203	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	24	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
easat-2203	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	26	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2203	327	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	28	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
easat-2203	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	30	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	327	33	anders	anders	PROPN
easat-2203	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	35	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2203	327	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	37	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	327	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	327	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	328	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	328	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	328	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2203	328	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	328	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-2203	328	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2203	328	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	328	9	a	a	DET
easat-2203	328	10	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-2203	328	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	328	12	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-2203	328	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-2203	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	329	1	review	review	NOUN
easat-2203	329	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	329	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	329	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	329	6	00346543231217480	00346543231217480	NUM
easat-2203	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	330	2	31	31	NUM
easat-2203	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	4	sølvik	sølvik	NOUN
easat-2203	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	330	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2203	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	330	10	glenna	glenna	PROPN
easat-2203	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	330	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2203	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	330	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	331	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	331	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2203	331	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2203	331	4	to	to	PART
easat-2203	331	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2203	331	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	331	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2203	331	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2203	331	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	331	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	331	11	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-2203	331	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	331	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-2203	331	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	331	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	331	16	an	an	DET
easat-2203	331	17	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-2203	331	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	331	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	331	20	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
easat-2203	331	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	331	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	332	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	332	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	332	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	332	4	change	change	NOUN
easat-2203	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	332	6	23(3	23(3	NUM
easat-2203	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	332	9	343	343	NUM
easat-2203	332	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	332	11	369	369	NUM
easat-2203	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	333	2	32	32	NUM
easat-2203	333	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	333	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	333	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	6	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	333	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	14	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	16	alali	alali	VERB
easat-2203	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	333	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	333	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	22	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	24	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	333	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	333	28	sharief	sharief	PROPN
easat-2203	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	30	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	333	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	333	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	333	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	334	1	role	role	NOUN
easat-2203	334	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	334	3	female	female	ADJ
easat-2203	334	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	334	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	334	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-2203	334	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	334	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	334	9	directing	direct	VERB
easat-2203	334	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	334	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2203	334	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2203	334	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-2203	334	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	334	15	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-2203	334	16	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2203	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	335	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	335	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	335	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-2203	335	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	335	6	28(6	28(6	NOUN
easat-2203	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	336	1	7065–7087	7065–7087	X
easat-2203	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	337	1	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9707229/.	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9707229/.	PROPN
easat-2203	338	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	338	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2203	338	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	338	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	338	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	338	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	16	almakanin	almakanin	PROPN
easat-2203	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2203	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	338	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	22	rousan	rousan	ADJ
easat-2203	338	23	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	338	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	338	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	28	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	30	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	338	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	338	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	339	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-2203	339	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	339	3	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	339	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	339	5	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-2203	339	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	339	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	339	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2203	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	339	10	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-2203	339	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	339	12	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	340	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	340	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	340	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	340	4	13	13	NUM
easat-2203	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	340	6	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	340	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	340	8	10.1080/03004279.2022.2133547	10.1080/03004279.2022.2133547	NUM
easat-2203	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	341	2	34	34	NUM
easat-2203	341	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	341	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	341	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	341	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	12	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	341	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	341	18	-	-	PROPN
easat-2203	341	19	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	21	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2203	341	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	23	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2203	341	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	342	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2203	342	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-2203	342	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-2203	342	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	342	5	'	'	PART
easat-2203	342	6	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-2203	342	7	during	during	ADP
easat-2203	342	8	field	field	NOUN
easat-2203	342	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	343	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2203	343	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	343	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	343	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	343	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	343	7	38(4	38(4	NUM
easat-2203	343	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	343	10	419–434	419–434	NUM
easat-2203	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	344	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2203	344	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	344	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	344	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	344	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	12	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	16	almakanin	almakanin	PROPN
easat-2203	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2203	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	344	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	22	rousan	rousan	NOUN
easat-2203	344	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	24	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	344	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	344	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	29	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	31	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	344	32	a(2022	a(2022	PROPN
easat-2203	344	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	344	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	345	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-2203	345	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	345	3	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	345	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2203	345	5	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-2203	345	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	345	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2203	345	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2203	345	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	345	10	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-2203	345	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	345	12	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-2203	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	346	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	346	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2203	346	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	346	4	13	13	NUM
easat-2203	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	346	6	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1111	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1111	PROPN
easat-2203	346	7	https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70932	https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70932	VERB
easat-2203	346	8	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9707229/	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc9707229/	PROPN
easat-2203	346	9	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	346	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2203	346	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2203	346	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	346	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	346	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2203	346	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	346	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2203	346	18	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	346	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2203	346	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2203	346	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-2203	346	22	8	8	NUM
easat-2203	346	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	346	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-2203	346	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-2203	347	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2203	347	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2203	347	3	1228	1228	NUM
easat-2203	347	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	347	5	1239	1239	NUM
easat-2203	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	347	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	347	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2203	347	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	347	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.2203	NUM
easat-2203	347	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2203	347	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	347	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	347	14	the	the	DET
easat-2203	347	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2203	347	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	347	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2203	347	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	347	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2203	348	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	348	2	36	36	NUM
easat-2203	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	348	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	348	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	348	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	348	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	348	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	348	10	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	348	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	348	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	348	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	348	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	349	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2203	349	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-2203	349	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2203	349	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-2203	349	5	to	to	PART
easat-2203	349	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2203	349	7	a	a	DET
easat-2203	349	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-2203	349	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2203	349	10	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-2203	349	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2203	349	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	349	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2203	349	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	349	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2203	349	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	349	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2203	349	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	350	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	350	2	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-2203	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	350	4	12(10	12(10	NUM
easat-2203	350	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	350	7	690	690	NUM
easat-2203	350	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2203	350	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100690	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100690	NOUN
easat-2203	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	351	2	37	37	NUM
easat-2203	351	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	351	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	351	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	351	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	10	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	351	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	351	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	351	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	352	1	role	role	NOUN
easat-2203	352	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	352	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	352	4	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2203	352	5	about	about	ADP
easat-2203	352	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-2203	352	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2203	352	8	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-2203	352	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	352	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2203	352	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-2203	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	352	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	352	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	352	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	352	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2203	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	353	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	353	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	353	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	353	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	353	6	13(4	13(4	NUM
easat-2203	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	353	9	331–354	331–354	NUM
easat-2203	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	354	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1416595.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1416595.pdf	NOUN
easat-2203	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	355	2	38	38	NUM
easat-2203	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	355	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	355	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	11	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	355	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	355	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	356	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-2203	356	2	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-2203	356	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	356	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	356	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-2203	356	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	356	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2203	356	8	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-2203	356	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	356	10	realism	realism	NOUN
easat-2203	356	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2203	356	12	an	an	DET
easat-2203	356	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2203	356	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-2203	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	357	1	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-2203	357	2	one	one	NUM
easat-2203	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	357	4	18(9	18(9	NOUN
easat-2203	357	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	357	7	e0291532	e0291532	PROPN
easat-2203	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	357	9	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291532	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291532	PROPN
easat-2203	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	358	2	39	39	NUM
easat-2203	358	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	4	alali	alali	PROPN
easat-2203	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	358	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	358	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	11	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	358	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2203	358	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	358	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	359	1	young	young	ADJ
easat-2203	359	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-2203	359	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-2203	359	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2203	359	5	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2203	359	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	359	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	359	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	359	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-2203	359	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	359	11	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	360	1	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-2203	360	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	360	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	360	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2203	360	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2203	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	360	7	13(4	13(4	NUM
easat-2203	360	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	360	10	340	340	NUM
easat-2203	360	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2203	360	12	355	355	NUM
easat-2203	360	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	NOUN
easat-2203	362	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	362	2	40	40	NUM
easat-2203	362	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	362	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	362	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	6	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	10	alali	alali	VERB
easat-2203	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2203	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	362	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	16	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	362	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	362	22	-	-	PROPN
easat-2203	362	23	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-2203	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	25	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2203	362	26	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	362	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	28	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	362	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	363	1	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-2203	363	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2203	363	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	363	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-2203	363	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	363	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	363	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2203	363	8	the	the	DET
easat-2203	363	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2203	363	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2203	363	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	363	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-2203	363	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2203	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	364	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2203	364	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	364	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	364	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	364	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2203	364	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	364	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2203	364	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2203	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	364	11	21(8	21(8	NUM
easat-2203	364	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	364	14	425–445	425–445	NUM
easat-2203	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	365	1	https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/5799	https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/5799	NUM
easat-2203	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	366	2	41	41	NUM
easat-2203	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	4	fraihat	fraihat	NOUN
easat-2203	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	6	m	m	PROPN
easat-2203	366	7	..	..	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	9	khasawneh	khasawneh	PROPN
easat-2203	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	366	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	366	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	16	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	366	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	366	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	367	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	367	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2203	367	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	367	4	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-2203	367	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	367	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	367	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	367	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2203	367	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-2203	367	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-2203	367	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	367	12	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-2203	367	13	among	among	ADP
easat-2203	367	14	tenth	tenth	ADJ
easat-2203	367	15	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	367	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	368	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-2203	368	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	368	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	368	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	368	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	368	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	368	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	368	11	18(6	18(6	NOUN
easat-2203	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	368	14	em2120	em2120	NOUN
easat-2203	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	369	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2203	369	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	369	4	khasawneh	khasawneh	PROPN
easat-2203	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	369	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	11	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	13	a	a	PRON
easat-2203	369	14	..	..	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	369	17	almahmoud	almahmoud	PROPN
easat-2203	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	369	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	21	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2203	369	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	370	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	370	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2203	370	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	370	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-2203	370	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	370	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	370	7	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	370	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2203	370	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	370	10	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-2203	370	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-2203	370	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2203	370	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	370	14	seventh	seventh	ADJ
easat-2203	370	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	370	16	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2203	370	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-2203	370	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	371	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2203	371	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2203	371	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	371	5	7	7	NUM
easat-2203	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	371	7	899288	899288	NUM
easat-2203	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	372	2	43	43	NUM
easat-2203	372	3	]	]	X
easat-2203	372	4	khasawneh	khasawneh	PROPN
easat-2203	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	372	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	10	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	372	15	almahmoud	almahmoud	PROPN
easat-2203	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2203	372	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	19	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	372	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	372	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	373	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	373	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2203	373	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	373	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-2203	373	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2203	373	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2203	373	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-2203	373	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2203	373	9	error	error	NOUN
easat-2203	373	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	373	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2203	373	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2203	373	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	373	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2203	373	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2203	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	374	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-2203	374	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	374	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	374	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	374	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	374	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	374	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	374	11	19(2	19(2	NUM
easat-2203	374	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	374	14	em2227	em2227	PROPN
easat-2203	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2203	376	1	[	[	X
easat-2203	376	2	44	44	NUM
easat-2203	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	4	bani	bani	PROPN
easat-2203	376	5	irshid	irshid	PROPN
easat-2203	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2203	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	9	khasawneh	khasawneh	PROPN
easat-2203	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2203	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2203	376	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-2203	376	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	16	barakat	barakat	PROPN
easat-2203	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2203	376	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2203	376	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	376	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	377	1	the	the	DET
easat-2203	377	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2203	377	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	377	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-2203	377	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2203	377	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-2203	377	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2203	377	8	based	base	VERB
easat-2203	377	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-2203	377	10	program	program	NOUN
easat-2203	377	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2203	377	12	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-2203	377	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	377	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2203	377	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2203	377	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	377	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	377	18	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-2203	377	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	378	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
easat-2203	378	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2203	378	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2203	378	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-2203	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	378	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2203	378	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2203	378	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2203	378	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2203	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	378	11	19(6	19(6	NUM
easat-2203	378	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2203	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2203	378	14	em2277	em2277	NOUN
easat-2203	378	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	379	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13215	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13215	PROPN
easat-2203	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2203	380	1	https://sciprofiles.com/publication/view/7b9ef0b4c6578887bde9493a250f8074	https://sciprofiles.com/publication/view/7b9ef0b4c6578887bde9493a250f8074	PROPN
easat-2203	381	1	https://sciprofiles.com/publication/view/7b9ef0b4c6578887bde9493a250f8074	https://sciprofiles.com/publication/view/7b9ef0b4c6578887bde9493a250f8074	PROPN
easat-2203	381	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100690	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100690	PROPN
easat-2203	381	3	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1416595.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1416595.pdf	NOUN
easat-2203	381	4	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291532	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291532	PROPN
easat-2203	381	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-02-2024-0036	PROPN
easat-2203	381	6	https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/5799	https://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/5799	NUM
easat-2203	381	7	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12951	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12951	PROPN
easat-2203	381	8	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13215	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13215	PROPN