id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2279	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	19	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	1	21	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2279	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2279	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2279	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2279	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2279	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	51	n.ajdi@edu.umi.ac.ma	n.ajdi@edu.umi.ac.ma	ADP
easat-2279	1	52	the	the	DET
easat-2279	1	53	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2279	1	54	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	1	55	the	the	DET
easat-2279	1	56	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	1	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	1	58	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	1	59	the	the	DET
easat-2279	1	60	development	development	NOUN
easat-2279	1	61	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	1	62	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	1	63	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	1	64	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	1	65	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	1	66	qualifying	qualify	VERB
easat-2279	1	67	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2279	1	68	school	school	NOUN
easat-2279	1	69	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	1	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	71	a	a	DET
easat-2279	1	72	case	case	NOUN
easat-2279	1	73	study	study	NOUN
easat-2279	1	74	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	1	75	the	the	DET
easat-2279	1	76	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-2279	1	77	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-2279	1	78	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	1	79	national	national	ADJ
easat-2279	1	80	education	education	NOUN
easat-2279	1	81	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	1	82	agadir	agadir	PROPN
easat-2279	1	83	nihal	nihal	PROPN
easat-2279	1	84	ajdi1	ajdi1	PROPN
easat-2279	1	85	*	*	PROPN
easat-2279	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	87	mounir	mounir	PROPN
easat-2279	1	88	bourray2	bourray2	PROPN
easat-2279	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	1	90	zineb	zineb	PROPN
easat-2279	1	91	tchamekh3	tchamekh3	PROPN
easat-2279	2	1	1,2ecole	1,2ecole	NUM
easat-2279	2	2	normale	normale	NOUN
easat-2279	2	3	supérieure	supérieure	NOUN
easat-2279	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	2	5	moulay	moulay	PROPN
easat-2279	2	6	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-2279	2	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-2279	2	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2279	2	9	meknes	meknes	PROPN
easat-2279	2	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	2	11	n.ajdi@edu.umi.ac.ma	n.ajdi@edu.umi.ac.ma	PROPN
easat-2279	2	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	2	13	n.a	n.a	PROPN
easat-2279	2	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	2	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	3	1	m.bourray@umi.ac.ma	m.bourray@umi.ac.ma	PROPN
easat-2279	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	3	3	m.b	m.b	PROPN
easat-2279	3	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	1	3larlanco	3larlanco	NUM
easat-2279	4	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	3	flsh	flsh	ADJ
easat-2279	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
easat-2279	4	6	zohr	zohr	NOUN
easat-2279	4	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-2279	4	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	9	agadir	agadir	PROPN
easat-2279	4	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	11	zineb.tchamekh@edu.uiz.ac.ma	zineb.tchamekh@edu.uiz.ac.ma	NUM
easat-2279	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	13	z.t	z.t	PROPN
easat-2279	4	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-2279	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	5	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	5	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	5	6	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-2279	5	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	5	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-2279	5	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-2279	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	5	11	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-2279	5	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	5	13	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	5	15	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	5	16	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-2279	5	17	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	5	18	a	a	DET
easat-2279	5	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2279	5	20	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
easat-2279	5	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	5	22	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2279	5	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	5	24	the	the	DET
easat-2279	5	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2279	5	26	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	5	27	to	to	PART
easat-2279	5	28	enssure	enssure	VERB
easat-2279	5	29	some	some	DET
easat-2279	5	30	form	form	NOUN
easat-2279	5	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	5	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	5	33	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2279	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	6	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	6	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2279	6	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-2279	6	4	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	6	5	one	one	NUM
easat-2279	6	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	6	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	6	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2279	6	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-2279	6	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	6	11	an	an	DET
easat-2279	6	12	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-2279	6	13	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2279	6	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	6	15	most	most	ADJ
easat-2279	6	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	6	17	who	who	PRON
easat-2279	6	18	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	6	19	content	content	ADJ
easat-2279	6	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	6	21	the	the	DET
easat-2279	6	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	6	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	6	24	available	available	ADJ
easat-2279	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	7	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	7	2	this	this	DET
easat-2279	7	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-2279	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	7	5	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	7	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-2279	7	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2279	7	8	to	to	PART
easat-2279	7	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-2279	7	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	7	11	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	7	13	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-2279	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	7	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	7	16	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-2279	7	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	7	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	7	19	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	7	20	programmed	program	VERB
easat-2279	7	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	7	22	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	7	23	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	7	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	7	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-2279	7	27	to	to	PART
easat-2279	7	28	determine	determine	VERB
easat-2279	7	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2279	7	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	7	31	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2279	7	32	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-2279	7	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	7	34	ones	one	NOUN
easat-2279	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	8	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	8	2	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	8	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-2279	8	4	to	to	PART
easat-2279	8	5	study	study	VERB
easat-2279	8	6	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	8	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2279	8	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	8	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	8	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-2279	8	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	8	12	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	8	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	8	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	8	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	8	16	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-2279	8	17	high	high	PROPN
easat-2279	8	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-2279	8	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2279	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	9	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	9	2	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	9	4	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	9	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2279	9	6	a	a	DET
easat-2279	9	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2279	9	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2279	9	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	9	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-2279	9	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	9	13	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-2279	9	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	9	15	directive	directive	ADJ
easat-2279	9	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-2279	9	17	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	9	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-2279	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2279	10	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2279	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	10	5	no	no	DET
easat-2279	10	6	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	10	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-2279	10	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	10	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2279	10	10	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	10	13	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2279	10	14	there	there	PRON
easat-2279	10	15	is	be	VERB
easat-2279	10	16	a	a	DET
easat-2279	10	17	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-2279	10	18	to	to	PART
easat-2279	10	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2279	10	20	an	an	DET
easat-2279	10	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2279	10	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-2279	10	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	10	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	10	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	10	26	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	10	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	10	28	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2279	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	11	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	11	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	11	6	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	11	8	icte	icte	NOUN
easat-2279	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	11	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2279	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	11	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	11	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	12	1	1	1	X
easat-2279	12	2	.	.	X
easat-2279	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2279	12	4	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-2279	12	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-2279	12	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-2279	12	8	caused	cause	VERB
easat-2279	12	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	12	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	12	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2279	12	12	virus	virus	NOUN
easat-2279	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	12	14	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	12	16	like	like	ADP
easat-2279	12	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	12	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2279	12	19	around	around	ADP
easat-2279	12	20	the	the	DET
easat-2279	12	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-2279	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	12	23	opted	opt	VERB
easat-2279	12	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	12	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	12	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	12	28	de	de	ADJ
easat-2279	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	12	30	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	12	31	an	an	DET
easat-2279	12	32	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-2279	12	33	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-2279	12	34	to	to	PART
easat-2279	12	35	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-2279	12	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2279	12	37	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2279	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	13	1	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	13	2	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	13	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2279	13	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	13	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	13	9	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	13	10	been	be	AUX
easat-2279	13	11	set	set	VERB
easat-2279	13	12	up	up	ADP
easat-2279	13	13	to	to	PART
easat-2279	13	14	share	share	VERB
easat-2279	13	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-2279	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	13	17	enable	enable	VERB
easat-2279	13	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	13	19	to	to	PART
easat-2279	13	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-2279	13	21	from	from	ADP
easat-2279	13	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	13	23	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-2279	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	13	25	up	up	NOUN
easat-2279	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	13	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2279	13	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-2279	13	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	13	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2279	13	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	13	32	dropping	drop	VERB
easat-2279	13	33	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	13	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	13	35	school	school	NOUN
easat-2279	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	14	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	14	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	14	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	14	5	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	14	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	14	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	14	8	one	one	NUM
easat-2279	14	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	14	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	14	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2279	14	12	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	14	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	14	14	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	15	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2279	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	15	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-2279	15	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	15	6	recreating	recreate	VERB
easat-2279	15	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	15	8	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2279	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	15	10	a	a	DET
easat-2279	15	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	15	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	15	14	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-2279	15	15	from	from	ADP
easat-2279	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-2279	15	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2279	15	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	15	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	15	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	23	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	15	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	26	even	even	ADV
easat-2279	15	27	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	15	28	a	a	DET
easat-2279	15	29	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	31	georges	george	NOUN
easat-2279	15	32	ferone	ferone	PROPN
easat-2279	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	15	34	aurore	aurore	PROPN
easat-2279	15	35	lavenka	lavenka	PROPN
easat-2279	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	37	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	15	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-2279	16	2	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-2279	16	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	16	5	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2279	16	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2279	16	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	16	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	16	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	16	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	16	11	/	/	SYM
easat-2279	16	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	16	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-2279	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	17	2	relies	rely	VERB
easat-2279	17	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-2279	17	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	17	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	17	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	17	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	17	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	17	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	17	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	17	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-2279	17	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-2279	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	17	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	17	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	17	20	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-2279	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	17	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	17	23	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2279	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	25	ferone	ferone	NOUN
easat-2279	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	27	g	g	PROPN
easat-2279	17	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	30	aurore	aurore	PROPN
easat-2279	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	17	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	18	1	from	from	ADP
easat-2279	18	2	this	this	DET
easat-2279	18	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-2279	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	18	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	18	6	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-2279	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	18	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-2279	18	9	question	question	NOUN
easat-2279	18	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	18	11	what	what	PRON
easat-2279	18	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2279	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	18	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	18	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	18	16	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	18	17	most	most	ADV
easat-2279	18	18	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2279	18	19	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	18	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	18	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	18	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	18	23	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	18	24	the	the	DET
easat-2279	18	25	health	health	NOUN
easat-2279	18	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-2279	18	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	18	28	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	18	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	19	1	do	do	AUX
easat-2279	19	2	these	these	DET
easat-2279	19	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	19	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	19	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-2279	19	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	19	8	shared	share	VERB
easat-2279	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	19	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	19	11	there	there	PRON
easat-2279	19	12	is	be	VERB
easat-2279	19	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	19	14	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	19	15	those	those	PRON
easat-2279	19	16	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2279	19	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	19	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	19	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	19	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-2279	19	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	20	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2279	20	2	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	20	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	20	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	20	5	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	20	6	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-2279	20	7	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
easat-2279	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	20	9	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
easat-2279	20	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	20	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	20	12	a	a	DET
easat-2279	20	13	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-2279	20	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	21	1	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	21	2	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	21	3	really	really	ADV
easat-2279	21	4	describe	describe	VERB
easat-2279	21	5	these	these	DET
easat-2279	21	6	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	21	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	21	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	21	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	21	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	21	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-2279	21	12	all	all	DET
easat-2279	21	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	21	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2279	21	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-2279	21	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	21	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2279	21	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	21	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-2279	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	21	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	21	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	22	1	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	22	2	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	22	4	written	write	VERB
easat-2279	22	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	22	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-2279	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	22	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2279	22	9	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	22	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	22	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	22	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	22	13	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	22	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	23	1	all	all	DET
easat-2279	23	2	these	these	DET
easat-2279	23	3	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-2279	23	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-2279	23	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2279	23	6	converge	converge	VERB
easat-2279	23	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2279	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	23	9	problematic	problematic	NOUN
easat-2279	23	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	23	11	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	23	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-2279	23	13	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-2279	23	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	23	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	23	16	following	following	ADJ
easat-2279	23	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-2279	23	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	23	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	23	20	what	what	DET
easat-2279	23	21	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2279	23	22	have	have	VERB
easat-2279	23	23	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	23	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	23	25	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	23	27	run	run	VERB
easat-2279	23	28	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	23	29	part	part	NOUN
easat-2279	23	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	23	31	a	a	DET
easat-2279	23	32	vcl	vcl	NOUN
easat-2279	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	23	34	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2279	23	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	23	36	the	the	DET
easat-2279	23	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-2279	23	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	23	39	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	23	40	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	23	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	23	42	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	24	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-2279	24	3	to	to	PART
easat-2279	24	4	answer	answer	VERB
easat-2279	24	5	this	this	DET
easat-2279	24	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-2279	24	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-2279	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	24	9	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	24	10	put	put	VERB
easat-2279	24	11	forward	forward	ADV
easat-2279	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-2279	24	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-2279	24	14	three	three	NUM
easat-2279	24	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2279	24	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	24	17	1567	1567	NUM
easat-2279	24	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	24	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	24	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	24	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	24	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	24	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	24	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	24	26	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	24	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	24	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	24	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	25	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	26	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	26	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	26	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	26	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	26	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	26	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	26	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	26	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	26	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	26	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	26	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	26	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	26	20	•	•	NUM
easat-2279	26	21	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	26	22	programmed	program	VERB
easat-2279	26	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	26	24	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	26	25	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	27	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	26	28	part	part	NOUN
easat-2279	26	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	26	30	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	32	could	could	AUX
easat-2279	26	33	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-2279	26	34	a	a	DET
easat-2279	26	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	26	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	26	37	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	26	38	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	26	39	all	all	DET
easat-2279	26	40	the	the	DET
easat-2279	26	41	subjacent	subjacent	NOUN
easat-2279	26	42	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-2279	26	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	26	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	26	45	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-2279	26	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	47	•	•	ADP
easat-2279	26	48	the	the	DET
easat-2279	26	49	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	26	50	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	26	51	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	26	52	could	could	AUX
easat-2279	26	53	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-2279	26	54	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	26	55	written	write	VERB
easat-2279	26	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	26	57	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	26	58	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	26	59	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	26	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	26	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	26	62	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	26	63	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	26	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	26	65	•	•	SCONJ
easat-2279	26	66	the	the	DET
easat-2279	26	67	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	26	68	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2279	26	69	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	26	70	the	the	DET
easat-2279	26	71	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	26	72	would	would	AUX
easat-2279	26	73	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2279	26	74	the	the	DET
easat-2279	26	75	development	development	NOUN
easat-2279	26	76	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	26	77	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	26	78	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	26	79	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	26	80	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	26	81	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	26	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	27	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-2279	27	3	to	to	PART
easat-2279	27	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-2279	27	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	27	6	refute	refute	VERB
easat-2279	27	7	these	these	DET
easat-2279	27	8	three	three	NUM
easat-2279	27	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-2279	27	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2279	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	27	12	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	27	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-2279	27	14	within	within	ADP
easat-2279	27	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	27	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2279	27	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	27	18	ffl	ffl	PROPN
easat-2279	27	19	didactics	didactics	PROPN
easat-2279	27	20	will	will	AUX
easat-2279	27	21	aim	aim	VERB
easat-2279	27	22	to	to	PART
easat-2279	27	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-2279	27	24	the	the	DET
easat-2279	27	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2279	27	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	27	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2279	27	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-2279	27	30	to	to	PART
easat-2279	27	31	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-2279	27	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	27	33	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2279	27	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	27	35	this	this	DET
easat-2279	27	36	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2279	27	37	context	context	NOUN
easat-2279	27	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	28	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	28	2	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	28	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-2279	28	4	to	to	PART
easat-2279	28	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2279	28	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	28	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2279	28	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	28	9	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	28	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	28	11	an	an	DET
easat-2279	28	12	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	28	13	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-2279	28	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	28	16	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-2279	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	28	18	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	28	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	28	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	29	1	2	2	X
easat-2279	29	2	.	.	X
easat-2279	29	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2279	29	4	review	review	VERB
easat-2279	29	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2279	29	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	30	1	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	30	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	30	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	30	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	30	5	has	have	VERB
easat-2279	30	6	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	30	7	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-2279	30	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	30	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	30	10	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-2279	30	11	century	century	NOUN
easat-2279	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	30	13	françois	françois	PROPN
easat-2279	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	30	15	estelle	estelle	PROPN
easat-2279	30	16	orivel	orivel	PROPN
easat-2279	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	30	18	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2279	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	31	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	31	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	31	3	a	a	DET
easat-2279	31	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	31	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-2279	31	6	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	31	7	relies	rely	VERB
easat-2279	31	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	31	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	31	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	31	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	31	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-2279	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	31	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	31	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	31	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	31	17	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-2279	31	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	31	19	without	without	ADP
easat-2279	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-2279	31	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-2279	31	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2279	31	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	31	24	to	to	PART
easat-2279	31	25	physically	physically	ADV
easat-2279	31	26	attend	attend	VERB
easat-2279	31	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-2279	31	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	31	29	claudine	claudine	NOUN
easat-2279	31	30	beaupré	beaupré	PROPN
easat-2279	31	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-2279	31	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-2279	31	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	31	35	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2279	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-2279	32	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-2279	32	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	32	4	initially	initially	ADV
easat-2279	32	5	based	base	VERB
easat-2279	32	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	32	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	32	10	postal	postal	ADJ
easat-2279	32	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-2279	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	32	13	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2279	32	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	32	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2279	32	16	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-2279	32	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	32	18	1927	1927	NUM
easat-2279	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	32	20	television	television	NOUN
easat-2279	32	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	32	22	1939	1939	NUM
easat-2279	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	32	24	nipper	nipper	NOUN
easat-2279	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	32	26	1989	1989	NUM
easat-2279	32	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	33	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-2279	33	3	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2279	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	33	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2279	33	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2279	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	33	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2279	33	10	would	would	AUX
easat-2279	33	11	further	far	ADV
easat-2279	33	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2279	33	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2279	33	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	33	16	notably	notably	ADV
easat-2279	33	17	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	33	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	33	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	33	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	33	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2279	33	22	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-2279	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	33	24	web	web	NOUN
easat-2279	33	25	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-2279	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	33	27	peraya	peraya	NOUN
easat-2279	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	33	29	viens	vien	NOUN
easat-2279	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	33	31	karsenti	karsenti	ADJ
easat-2279	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	33	33	2002	2002	NUM
easat-2279	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	34	1	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	34	2	now	now	ADV
easat-2279	34	3	speak	speak	VERB
easat-2279	34	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	34	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-2279	34	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	34	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-2279	34	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	34	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	34	12	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-2279	34	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	35	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2279	35	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	35	4	this	this	DET
easat-2279	35	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	35	6	began	begin	VERB
easat-2279	35	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	35	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-2279	35	9	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	35	11	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-2279	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	13	then	then	ADV
easat-2279	35	14	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	35	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2279	35	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-2279	35	17	spread	spread	VERB
easat-2279	35	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	35	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2279	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	35	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-2279	35	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-2279	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	24	ferone	ferone	PROPN
easat-2279	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	26	g	g	PROPN
easat-2279	35	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	35	28	lavenka	lavenka	PROPN
easat-2279	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	30	a	a	PRON
easat-2279	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	35	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	36	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2279	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	36	3	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	36	4	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	36	5	reached	reach	VERB
easat-2279	36	6	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	36	7	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-2279	36	8	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	36	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	36	12	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	36	13	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-2279	36	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	36	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2279	36	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-2279	36	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-2279	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2279	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	37	4	march	march	PROPN
easat-2279	37	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	37	8	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	37	9	part	part	NOUN
easat-2279	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	37	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	37	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-2279	37	13	against	against	ADP
easat-2279	37	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	37	15	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	ADJ
easat-2279	37	16	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-2279	37	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	37	19	virus	virus	NOUN
easat-2279	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	21	all	all	DET
easat-2279	37	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2279	37	23	found	find	VERB
easat-2279	37	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2279	37	25	obliged	oblige	VERB
easat-2279	37	26	to	to	PART
easat-2279	37	27	suspend	suspend	VERB
easat-2279	37	28	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	37	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	32	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	37	33	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2279	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	37	35	switch	switch	VERB
easat-2279	37	36	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	37	37	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	37	38	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	37	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	40	bernadette	bernadette	PROPN
easat-2279	37	41	plumelle	plumelle	PROPN
easat-2279	37	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	43	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2279	37	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2279	38	2	this	this	DET
easat-2279	38	3	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-2279	38	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-2279	38	5	may	may	AUX
easat-2279	38	6	seem	seem	VERB
easat-2279	38	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-2279	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-2279	38	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2279	38	11	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	38	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-2279	38	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	38	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	38	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2279	38	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2279	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	18	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-2279	38	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	20	louis	louis	PROPN
easat-2279	38	21	durpaire	durpaire	NOUN
easat-2279	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	38	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	38	26	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2279	38	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	38	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	38	30	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	38	31	to	to	PART
easat-2279	38	32	continue	continue	VERB
easat-2279	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	39	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	39	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	39	4	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-2279	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	39	6	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	39	7	had	have	VERB
easat-2279	39	8	to	to	PART
easat-2279	39	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-2279	39	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	39	12	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-2279	39	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2279	39	14	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-2279	39	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	39	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2279	39	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	39	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	39	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	39	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2279	39	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	39	22	gouëdard	gouëdard	NOUN
easat-2279	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	39	24	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2279	39	25	et	et	NOUN
easat-2279	40	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-2279	40	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	40	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	40	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	40	7	underlining	underline	VERB
easat-2279	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	40	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-2279	40	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	40	11	tailored	tailored	ADJ
easat-2279	40	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	40	13	to	to	PART
easat-2279	40	14	respond	respond	VERB
easat-2279	40	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	40	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	40	17	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2279	40	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	40	19	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2279	40	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-2279	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-2279	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	41	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	41	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	41	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-2279	41	7	above	above	ADV
easat-2279	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	41	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	41	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	41	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	15	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	41	16	known	know	VERB
easat-2279	41	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	41	18	a	a	DET
easat-2279	41	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	20	webinar	webinar	NOUN
easat-2279	41	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	23	refers	refer	VERB
easat-2279	41	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	41	25	a	a	DET
easat-2279	41	26	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	41	27	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	41	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	41	30	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-2279	41	31	favoring	favor	VERB
easat-2279	41	32	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	41	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	41	34	written	write	VERB
easat-2279	41	35	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	41	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	41	37	the	the	DET
easat-2279	41	38	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-2279	41	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	41	40	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-2279	41	41	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	41	42	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	41	43	later	later	ADV
easat-2279	41	44	viewing	view	VERB
easat-2279	41	45	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	41	46	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	41	47	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	41	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	49	thierry	thierry	PROPN
easat-2279	41	50	cuirot	cuirot	PROPN
easat-2279	41	51	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	41	52	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-2279	41	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	54	françois	françois	PROPN
easat-2279	41	55	detout	detout	PROPN
easat-2279	41	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	57	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2279	41	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	60	ferone	ferone	NOUN
easat-2279	41	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	62	g	g	PROPN
easat-2279	41	63	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	41	64	lavenka	lavenka	PROPN
easat-2279	41	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	66	a	a	PRON
easat-2279	41	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	68	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	41	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	41	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	42	2	this	this	DET
easat-2279	42	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-2279	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	42	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	42	7	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	42	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	42	9	participate	participate	VERB
easat-2279	42	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	42	11	preprogrammed	preprogrammed	ADJ
easat-2279	42	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-2279	42	13	using	use	VERB
easat-2279	42	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	42	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	43	1	each	each	DET
easat-2279	43	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-2279	43	3	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	43	4	observe	observe	VERB
easat-2279	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	43	6	listen	listen	VERB
easat-2279	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	43	8	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2279	43	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	43	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	43	11	others	other	NOUN
easat-2279	43	12	without	without	ADP
easat-2279	43	13	being	be	AUX
easat-2279	43	14	physically	physically	ADV
easat-2279	43	15	present	present	ADJ
easat-2279	43	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	43	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	43	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-2279	43	19	space	space	NOUN
easat-2279	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	44	1	these	these	DET
easat-2279	44	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2279	44	3	enable	enable	VERB
easat-2279	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-2279	44	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-2279	44	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	44	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	44	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	44	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	44	10	creating	create	VERB
easat-2279	44	11	a	a	DET
easat-2279	44	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	44	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-2279	44	14	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2279	44	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	44	17	anni	anni	PROPN
easat-2279	44	18	jezegou	jezegou	PROPN
easat-2279	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	44	20	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2279	44	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	45	1	what	what	PRON
easat-2279	45	2	's	be	AUX
easat-2279	45	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-2279	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	45	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2279	45	6	ferone	ferone	PROPN
easat-2279	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	45	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2279	45	9	lavenka	lavenka	PROPN
easat-2279	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	45	11	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	45	13	add	add	VERB
easat-2279	45	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	45	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2279	45	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2279	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	45	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-2279	45	19	among	among	ADP
easat-2279	45	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	45	21	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	45	22	important	important	ADJ
easat-2279	45	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	45	24	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-2279	45	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	45	26	session	session	NOUN
easat-2279	45	27	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-2279	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	45	29	school	school	NOUN
easat-2279	45	30	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-2279	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	46	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-2279	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	47	1	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	47	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	47	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	47	4	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	47	5	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	47	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	47	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2279	47	8	well	well	ADV
easat-2279	47	9	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-2279	47	10	to	to	PART
easat-2279	47	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-2279	47	12	this	this	DET
easat-2279	47	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	47	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	47	15	format	format	NOUN
easat-2279	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	48	2	abdennasser	abdennasser	PROPN
easat-2279	48	3	naji	naji	PROPN
easat-2279	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	7	points	point	VERB
easat-2279	48	8	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	48	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-2279	48	12	already	already	ADV
easat-2279	48	13	had	have	VERB
easat-2279	48	14	web	web	NOUN
easat-2279	48	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2279	48	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	48	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	48	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	19	telmidtice	telmidtice	NOUN
easat-2279	48	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	48	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	23	e	e	X
easat-2279	48	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	48	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	48	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	48	29	an	an	DET
easat-2279	48	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2279	48	31	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-2279	48	32	called	call	VERB
easat-2279	48	33	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	34	tv	tv	NOUN
easat-2279	48	35	athaqafia	athaqafia	NOUN
easat-2279	48	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	49	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	49	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	49	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-2279	49	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	49	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	49	8	each	each	PRON
easat-2279	49	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	49	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	49	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	49	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-2279	49	13	means	mean	NOUN
easat-2279	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	49	15	sought	seek	VERB
easat-2279	49	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-2279	49	17	to	to	PART
easat-2279	49	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	49	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	49	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2279	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	49	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-2279	49	23	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-2279	49	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	49	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	50	1	these	these	DET
easat-2279	50	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2279	50	3	include	include	VERB
easat-2279	50	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2279	50	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2279	50	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	50	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	50	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	50	9	teams	team	NOUN
easat-2279	50	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	50	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	50	13	google	google	NOUN
easat-2279	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	50	15	meet	meet	NOUN
easat-2279	50	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	51	1	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	51	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	51	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	51	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	51	5	not	not	PART
easat-2279	51	6	been	be	AUX
easat-2279	51	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2279	51	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	51	9	all	all	PRON
easat-2279	51	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-2279	51	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	51	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	51	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2279	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	51	16	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-2279	51	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2279	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	1	faced	face	VERB
easat-2279	52	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	52	3	1568	1568	NUM
easat-2279	52	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	52	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	52	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	52	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	52	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	52	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	52	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	52	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	52	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	52	16	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	52	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	52	20	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	52	21	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	52	22	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	52	23	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	52	24	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	52	27	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	52	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	52	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	52	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	52	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	52	33	the	the	DET
easat-2279	52	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	52	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	52	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	52	38	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2279	52	39	these	these	DET
easat-2279	52	40	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	52	43	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	52	44	the	the	DET
easat-2279	52	45	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-2279	52	46	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	52	47	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-2279	52	48	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	52	49	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	52	50	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2279	52	51	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	52	52	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	52	53	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	52	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	55	many	many	ADJ
easat-2279	52	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	52	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	58	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2279	52	59	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	52	60	public	public	ADJ
easat-2279	52	61	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2279	52	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	63	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	52	64	opted	opt	VERB
easat-2279	52	65	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	52	66	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	52	67	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2279	52	68	to	to	PART
easat-2279	52	69	set	set	VERB
easat-2279	52	70	up	up	ADP
easat-2279	52	71	vcls	vcls	NOUN
easat-2279	52	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	73	among	among	ADP
easat-2279	52	74	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	52	75	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	52	76	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	52	77	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	52	78	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	79	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	52	80	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	82	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	83	telegram	telegram	NOUN
easat-2279	52	84	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	52	86	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	87	facebook	facebook	PROPN
easat-2279	52	88	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	90	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	52	91	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	52	92	proving	prove	VERB
easat-2279	52	93	to	to	PART
easat-2279	52	94	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	52	95	more	more	ADV
easat-2279	52	96	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2279	52	97	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	52	98	user	user	NOUN
easat-2279	52	99	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	100	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-2279	52	101	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	52	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	52	103	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2279	52	104	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	52	105	a	a	DET
easat-2279	52	106	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2279	52	107	range	range	NOUN
easat-2279	52	108	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	52	109	social	social	ADJ
easat-2279	52	110	categories	category	NOUN
easat-2279	52	111	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	53	1	3	3	X
easat-2279	53	2	.	.	X
easat-2279	53	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2279	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	53	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2279	53	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2279	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	54	1	context	context	VERB
easat-2279	54	2	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	54	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2279	54	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2279	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	54	6	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	54	7	a	a	DET
easat-2279	54	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2279	54	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2279	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	54	11	to	to	PART
easat-2279	54	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-2279	54	13	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	54	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	54	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	54	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	54	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	54	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-2279	54	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	54	20	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	55	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	55	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2279	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	55	5	consists	consist	VERB
easat-2279	55	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	55	7	describing	describe	VERB
easat-2279	55	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	55	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	55	10	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	55	11	planned	plan	VERB
easat-2279	55	12	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	55	13	a	a	DET
easat-2279	55	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	55	16	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-2279	55	17	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	55	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	55	19	the	the	DET
easat-2279	55	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2279	55	21	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-2279	55	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	55	23	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	55	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	55	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-2279	55	27	to	to	PART
easat-2279	55	28	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-2279	55	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	55	30	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2279	55	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	55	32	these	these	DET
easat-2279	55	33	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	55	34	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2279	55	35	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	55	36	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	55	37	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	56	1	to	to	PART
easat-2279	56	2	do	do	VERB
easat-2279	56	3	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	56	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	56	6	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	56	7	two	two	NUM
easat-2279	56	8	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-2279	56	9	investigative	investigative	ADJ
easat-2279	56	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	56	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	56	12	part	part	NOUN
easat-2279	56	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	56	14	a	a	DET
easat-2279	56	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2279	56	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	56	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2279	56	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2279	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	57	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2279	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	57	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2279	57	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	57	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	57	9	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-2279	57	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	57	11	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2279	57	12	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	57	13	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	57	14	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2279	57	15	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	57	16	online	online	ADV
easat-2279	57	17	via	via	ADP
easat-2279	57	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	57	19	google	google	PROPN
easat-2279	57	20	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2279	57	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	57	22	shared	share	VERB
easat-2279	57	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	57	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	57	25	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
easat-2279	57	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	57	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2279	57	28	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-2279	57	29	together	together	ADV
easat-2279	57	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	57	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	57	32	the	the	DET
easat-2279	57	33	agadiridaoutanan	agadiridaoutanan	NOUN
easat-2279	57	34	region	region	NOUN
easat-2279	57	35	over	over	ADP
easat-2279	57	36	a	a	DET
easat-2279	57	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	57	38	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	57	39	ran	run	VERB
easat-2279	57	40	from	from	ADP
easat-2279	57	41	july	july	PROPN
easat-2279	57	42	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	57	43	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	57	44	july	july	PROPN
easat-2279	57	45	30	30	NUM
easat-2279	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	57	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2279	57	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	58	2	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2279	58	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	58	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-2279	58	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	58	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	58	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	58	8	french	french	NOUN
easat-2279	58	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	58	11	qualifying	qualify	VERB
easat-2279	58	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2279	58	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-2279	58	14	who	who	PRON
easat-2279	58	15	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	58	16	already	already	ADV
easat-2279	58	17	had	have	VERB
easat-2279	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	58	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2279	58	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	58	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	58	22	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	58	23	a	a	DET
easat-2279	58	24	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	58	25	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	58	26	the	the	DET
easat-2279	58	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	58	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	58	29	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	59	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-2279	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	59	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2279	59	4	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	59	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	59	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	59	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	59	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-2279	59	9	below	below	ADP
easat-2279	59	10	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-2279	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	59	12	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	59	13	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-2279	59	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	59	15	made	make	VERB
easat-2279	59	16	up	up	ADP
easat-2279	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	59	18	seventy	seventy	NUM
easat-2279	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	59	20	nine	nine	NUM
easat-2279	59	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	59	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	59	23	french	french	NOUN
easat-2279	59	24	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	59	25	qualifying	qualify	VERB
easat-2279	59	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2279	59	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-2279	59	28	who	who	PRON
easat-2279	59	29	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	59	30	kind	kind	ADJ
easat-2279	59	31	enough	enough	ADV
easat-2279	59	32	to	to	PART
easat-2279	59	33	answer	answer	VERB
easat-2279	59	34	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	59	35	23	23	NUM
easat-2279	59	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	59	37	question	question	NOUN
easat-2279	59	38	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	60	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	60	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	60	4	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-2279	60	5	to	to	PART
easat-2279	60	6	note	note	VERB
easat-2279	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	60	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-2279	60	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-2279	60	12	shows	show	NOUN
easat-2279	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	60	15	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	60	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2279	60	17	belong	belong	VERB
easat-2279	60	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	60	19	two	two	NUM
easat-2279	60	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-2279	60	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2279	60	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	23	76.1	76.1	NUM
easat-2279	60	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	60	25	work	work	NOUN
easat-2279	60	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	60	27	the	the	DET
easat-2279	60	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-2279	60	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2279	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	60	31	23.8	23.8	NUM
easat-2279	60	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	60	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	60	34	the	the	DET
easat-2279	60	35	private	private	ADJ
easat-2279	60	36	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2279	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	38	including	include	VERB
easat-2279	60	39	57.1	57.1	NUM
easat-2279	60	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	60	41	female	female	ADJ
easat-2279	60	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	60	44	42.8	42.8	NUM
easat-2279	60	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	60	46	male	male	ADJ
easat-2279	60	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	60	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	49	table	table	NOUN
easat-2279	60	50	1	1	NUM
easat-2279	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	60	52	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-2279	60	53	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	60	54	the	the	DET
easat-2279	60	55	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	60	56	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2279	60	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	61	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-2279	61	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-2279	61	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2279	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	61	5	%	%	INTJ
easat-2279	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	61	7	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-2279	61	8	man	man	NOUN
easat-2279	61	9	42.8	42.8	NUM
easat-2279	61	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	11	female	female	ADJ
easat-2279	61	12	57.1	57.1	NUM
easat-2279	61	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	14	old	old	ADJ
easat-2279	61	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-2279	61	16	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	61	17	[	[	X
easat-2279	61	18	25	25	NUM
easat-2279	61	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	61	20	30	30	NUM
easat-2279	61	21	[	[	PUNCT
easat-2279	61	22	23.8	23.8	NUM
easat-2279	61	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	24	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	61	25	[	[	X
easat-2279	61	26	30	30	NUM
easat-2279	61	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	61	28	40	40	NUM
easat-2279	61	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2279	61	30	38	38	NUM
easat-2279	61	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-2279	61	33	than	than	ADP
easat-2279	61	34	40	40	NUM
easat-2279	61	35	38	38	NUM
easat-2279	61	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	37	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2279	61	38	less	less	ADJ
easat-2279	61	39	than	than	ADP
easat-2279	61	40	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	61	41	years	year	NOUN
easat-2279	61	42	23.8	23.8	NUM
easat-2279	61	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	44	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	61	45	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	61	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	61	47	10	10	NUM
easat-2279	61	48	years	year	NOUN
easat-2279	61	49	14.2	14.2	NUM
easat-2279	61	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	51	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	61	52	10	10	NUM
easat-2279	61	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	61	54	15	15	NUM
easat-2279	61	55	years	year	NOUN
easat-2279	61	56	38	38	NUM
easat-2279	61	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	58	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	61	59	15	15	NUM
easat-2279	61	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	61	61	20	20	NUM
easat-2279	61	62	years	year	NOUN
easat-2279	61	63	19	19	NUM
easat-2279	61	64	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	65	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	61	66	20	20	NUM
easat-2279	61	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	61	68	30	30	NUM
easat-2279	61	69	years	year	NOUN
easat-2279	61	70	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-2279	61	71	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	72	more	more	ADJ
easat-2279	61	73	than	than	ADP
easat-2279	61	74	30	30	NUM
easat-2279	61	75	years	year	NOUN
easat-2279	61	76	0	0	NUM
easat-2279	61	77	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	78	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2279	61	79	public	public	ADJ
easat-2279	61	80	76.1	76.1	NUM
easat-2279	61	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	82	private	private	ADJ
easat-2279	61	83	23.8	23.8	NUM
easat-2279	61	84	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	61	85	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-2279	61	86	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	62	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2279	62	2	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	62	3	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	62	4	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	62	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2279	62	6	a	a	DET
easat-2279	62	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-2279	62	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	62	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2279	62	10	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	62	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	62	12	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
easat-2279	62	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	62	15	five	five	NUM
easat-2279	62	16	female	female	ADJ
easat-2279	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	62	18	eight	eight	NUM
easat-2279	62	19	male	male	NOUN
easat-2279	62	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	62	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	62	22	french	french	NOUN
easat-2279	62	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-2279	62	25	qualifying	qualify	VERB
easat-2279	62	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2279	62	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-2279	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	62	29	asking	ask	VERB
easat-2279	62	30	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	62	31	to	to	PART
easat-2279	62	32	share	share	VERB
easat-2279	62	33	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	62	34	us	we	PRON
easat-2279	62	35	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	62	36	own	own	ADJ
easat-2279	62	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2279	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	62	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2279	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	62	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2279	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	63	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2279	63	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	63	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-2279	63	5	anonymously	anonymously	ADV
easat-2279	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	64	1	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	64	2	then	then	ADV
easat-2279	64	3	proceeded	proceed	VERB
easat-2279	64	4	to	to	PART
easat-2279	64	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2279	64	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-2279	64	7	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-2279	64	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-2279	64	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	64	10	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	64	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	65	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	65	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2279	65	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	65	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-2279	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	65	6	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	65	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-2279	65	8	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2279	65	9	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	65	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	65	12	qualifying	qualifying	NOUN
easat-2279	65	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-2279	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	65	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	65	16	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2279	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	65	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-2279	65	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	65	20	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	65	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2279	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	66	1	1569	1569	NUM
easat-2279	66	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	66	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	66	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	66	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	66	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	66	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	66	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	66	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	66	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	66	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	66	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	66	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	66	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	66	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	67	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	67	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	67	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	67	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	67	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	67	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	67	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	67	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	67	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	67	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	67	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	67	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	67	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	67	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	67	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	67	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	67	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	67	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	67	20	4	4	PROPN
easat-2279	67	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	67	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-2279	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	67	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	67	25	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2279	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	68	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	68	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	68	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	68	4	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-2279	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	69	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	69	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	69	3	/	/	SYM
easat-2279	69	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	69	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	69	7	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2279	69	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	69	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	69	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	69	11	plays	play	VERB
easat-2279	69	12	a	a	DET
easat-2279	69	13	very	very	ADV
easat-2279	69	14	important	important	ADJ
easat-2279	69	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-2279	69	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	69	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	69	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-2279	69	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	69	20	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	70	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	70	2	must	must	AUX
easat-2279	70	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	70	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-2279	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	70	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	70	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	70	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	70	11	players	player	NOUN
easat-2279	70	12	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2279	70	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	70	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	70	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	70	16	action	action	NOUN
easat-2279	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	70	18	marot	marot	PROPN
easat-2279	70	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	70	20	darnige	darnige	PROPN
easat-2279	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	70	22	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2279	70	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	71	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	71	2	all	all	DET
easat-2279	71	3	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	71	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	71	5	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-2279	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	71	7	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	71	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	71	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2279	71	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-2279	71	11	to	to	PART
easat-2279	71	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2279	71	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	71	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	71	15	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	71	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	71	17	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	71	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2279	71	19	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	71	20	using	use	VERB
easat-2279	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	71	22	to	to	PART
easat-2279	71	23	check	check	VERB
easat-2279	71	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	71	25	what	what	DET
easat-2279	71	26	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2279	71	27	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	71	28	meet	meet	VERB
easat-2279	71	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	71	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2279	71	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	71	32	a	a	DET
easat-2279	71	33	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	71	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	71	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	71	36	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	71	37	1	1	NUM
easat-2279	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	72	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	72	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	72	3	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	73	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	73	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2279	73	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2279	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	73	5	95	95	NUM
easat-2279	73	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	73	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	73	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	73	9	chose	choose	VERB
easat-2279	73	10	to	to	PART
easat-2279	73	11	use	use	VERB
easat-2279	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-2279	73	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	73	14	most	most	ADV
easat-2279	73	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2279	73	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	73	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	73	18	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2279	73	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	73	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	2	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	74	3	/	/	SYM
easat-2279	74	4	telegram	telegram	NOUN
easat-2279	74	5	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	7	81	81	NUM
easat-2279	74	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	74	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	74	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-2279	74	13	/	/	SYM
easat-2279	74	14	instagram	instagram	PROPN
easat-2279	74	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	17	14	14	NUM
easat-2279	74	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	74	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-2279	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	75	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	75	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2279	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	75	4	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
easat-2279	75	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-2279	75	6	programmed	program	VERB
easat-2279	75	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2279	75	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	75	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	75	10	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	75	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	75	12	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	75	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	75	14	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	75	15	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	75	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	75	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	75	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	76	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-2279	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	76	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	76	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	76	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-2279	76	6	above	above	ADV
easat-2279	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	76	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	76	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	76	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	76	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-2279	76	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-2279	76	13	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	76	14	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	76	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	76	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2279	76	17	to	to	PART
easat-2279	76	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2279	76	19	a	a	DET
easat-2279	76	20	vcl	vcl	NOUN
easat-2279	76	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2279	76	22	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	76	23	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-2279	76	24	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2279	76	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2279	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	76	27	notably	notably	ADV
easat-2279	76	28	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	76	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	77	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	77	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2279	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	77	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	77	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	77	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	77	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	1	4.1.2.1	4.1.2.1	X
easat-2279	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	78	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	78	5	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	78	6	to	to	PART
easat-2279	78	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	78	8	2	2	NUM
easat-2279	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	10	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	78	11	25	25	NUM
easat-2279	78	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	78	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	78	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	78	15	continued	continue	VERB
easat-2279	78	16	to	to	PART
easat-2279	78	17	work	work	VERB
easat-2279	78	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	78	19	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	78	20	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	22	favouring	favour	VERB
easat-2279	78	23	the	the	DET
easat-2279	78	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-2279	78	26	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2279	78	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	28	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	78	29	characterizes	characterize	VERB
easat-2279	78	30	vcl	vcl	NOUN
easat-2279	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	78	32	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	78	33	75	75	NUM
easat-2279	78	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	78	35	chose	choose	VERB
easat-2279	78	36	to	to	PART
easat-2279	78	37	return	return	VERB
easat-2279	78	38	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	78	39	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	78	40	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	79	1	1570	1570	NUM
easat-2279	79	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	79	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	79	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	79	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	79	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	79	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	79	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	79	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	79	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	79	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	79	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	79	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	79	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	79	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	80	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	80	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	80	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	80	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	80	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	80	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	80	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	80	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	80	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	80	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	80	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	80	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	80	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	80	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	80	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	80	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	80	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	80	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2279	80	20	4.1.2.2	4.1.2.2	PROPN
easat-2279	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	81	1	type	type	NOUN
easat-2279	81	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	81	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	81	4	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	81	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	81	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	81	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2279	81	8	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	81	9	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	81	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	82	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	82	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2279	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-2279	82	5	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2279	82	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	82	7	this	this	DET
easat-2279	82	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	83	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	83	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	83	4	written	write	VERB
easat-2279	83	5	/	/	SYM
easat-2279	83	6	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	83	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	84	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	84	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	84	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2279	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	84	5	65	65	NUM
easat-2279	84	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	84	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	84	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	84	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	84	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	84	11	written	write	VERB
easat-2279	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	84	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2279	84	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	84	15	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	84	16	35	35	NUM
easat-2279	84	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	84	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	84	19	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	84	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	84	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	84	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	84	23	form	form	NOUN
easat-2279	84	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	84	25	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-2279	84	26	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-2279	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	85	1	4.1.2.3	4.1.2.3	X
easat-2279	85	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	85	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	85	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	85	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	85	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2279	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	85	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2279	85	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	85	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	85	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	85	12	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	85	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	85	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	85	16	the	the	DET
easat-2279	85	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-2279	85	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	85	19	the	the	DET
easat-2279	85	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	85	21	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	85	22	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2279	85	23	to	to	PART
easat-2279	85	24	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	85	25	verified	verify	VERB
easat-2279	85	26	before	before	ADP
easat-2279	85	27	judging	judge	VERB
easat-2279	85	28	the	the	DET
easat-2279	85	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-2279	85	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	85	31	this	this	DET
easat-2279	85	32	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	86	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	86	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-2279	86	4	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-2279	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	86	6	two	two	NUM
easat-2279	86	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	86	8	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
easat-2279	86	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2279	86	10	need	need	VERB
easat-2279	86	11	to	to	PART
easat-2279	86	12	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	86	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2279	86	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	86	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	86	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-2279	86	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	86	18	4	4	NUM
easat-2279	86	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2279	86	20	the	the	DET
easat-2279	86	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	86	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	86	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	86	24	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	86	27	the	the	DET
easat-2279	86	28	second	second	ADJ
easat-2279	86	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	86	30	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	86	31	relates	relate	VERB
easat-2279	86	32	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	86	33	the	the	DET
easat-2279	86	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	86	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	86	36	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	86	37	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	86	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	86	39	based	base	VERB
easat-2279	86	40	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	86	41	the	the	DET
easat-2279	86	42	types	type	NOUN
easat-2279	86	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	86	44	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2279	86	45	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	86	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	87	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	87	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2279	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	88	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	88	2	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	88	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	88	4	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	88	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	89	1	1571	1571	NUM
easat-2279	89	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	89	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	89	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	89	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	89	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	89	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	89	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	89	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	89	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	89	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	89	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	89	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	89	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	90	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	90	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	90	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	90	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	90	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	90	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	90	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	90	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	90	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	90	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	90	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	90	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	90	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	90	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	90	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	90	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2279	90	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	90	21	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	90	23	types	type	NOUN
easat-2279	90	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	90	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2279	90	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	90	27	french	french	ADJ
easat-2279	90	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	91	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	91	2	a	a	DET
easat-2279	91	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-2279	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	91	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	91	6	find	find	VERB
easat-2279	91	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	91	8	60	60	NUM
easat-2279	91	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	91	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	91	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	91	12	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	91	13	4	4	NUM
easat-2279	91	14	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	91	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	91	16	native	native	ADJ
easat-2279	91	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	91	19	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-2279	91	20	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-2279	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	91	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	91	23	the	the	DET
easat-2279	91	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	91	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	91	26	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	91	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	91	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	91	30	the	the	DET
easat-2279	91	31	others	other	NOUN
easat-2279	91	32	chose	choose	VERB
easat-2279	91	33	to	to	PART
easat-2279	91	34	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-2279	91	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	91	36	french	french	PROPN
easat-2279	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	92	1	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	92	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	92	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	92	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-2279	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	92	6	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	92	7	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	92	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-2279	92	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	92	10	88	88	NUM
easat-2279	92	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	92	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	92	13	all	all	DET
easat-2279	92	14	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	92	15	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-2279	92	16	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2279	92	17	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	92	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	92	19	french	french	ADJ
easat-2279	92	20	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	92	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	92	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	92	23	form	form	NOUN
easat-2279	92	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	92	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-2279	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	92	27	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-2279	92	28	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-2279	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	92	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-2279	92	32	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-2279	92	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	92	34	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-2279	92	35	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2279	92	36	represented	represent	VERB
easat-2279	92	37	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	92	38	12	12	NUM
easat-2279	92	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	92	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	92	41	took	take	VERB
easat-2279	92	42	the	the	DET
easat-2279	92	43	form	form	NOUN
easat-2279	92	44	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	92	45	short	short	ADJ
easat-2279	92	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	92	47	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-2279	92	48	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2279	92	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	93	1	4.1.2.4	4.1.2.4	NUM
easat-2279	93	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	93	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	93	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-2279	93	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	93	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	93	8	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	93	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	93	11	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	93	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-2279	93	13	must	must	AUX
easat-2279	93	14	support	support	VERB
easat-2279	93	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	93	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	93	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-2279	93	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	93	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	94	1	to	to	PART
easat-2279	94	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	94	4	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	94	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	94	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	94	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-2279	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	94	9	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	94	10	asked	ask	VERB
easat-2279	94	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	94	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2279	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	94	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	94	15	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	94	16	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	94	17	using	use	VERB
easat-2279	94	18	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-2279	94	19	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	94	20	to	to	PART
easat-2279	94	21	do	do	VERB
easat-2279	94	22	this	this	DET
easat-2279	94	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	94	24	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	94	26	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	94	27	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	94	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	94	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	94	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	95	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2279	95	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-2279	95	4	show	show	VERB
easat-2279	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	95	6	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	95	7	15	15	NUM
easat-2279	95	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	95	10	those	those	PRON
easat-2279	95	11	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-2279	95	12	who	who	PRON
easat-2279	95	13	had	have	AUX
easat-2279	95	14	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	95	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	95	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	95	17	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	95	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	95	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-2279	95	20	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	95	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-2279	95	22	to	to	PART
easat-2279	95	23	manage	manage	VERB
easat-2279	95	24	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	95	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	95	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	96	1	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	96	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	96	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	96	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-2279	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	96	6	85	85	NUM
easat-2279	96	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	96	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2279	96	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	96	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	96	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	96	12	the	the	DET
easat-2279	96	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-2279	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	97	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
easat-2279	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	97	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	97	4	this	this	DET
easat-2279	97	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-2279	97	6	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	97	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	97	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	97	9	/	/	SYM
easat-2279	97	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	97	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	97	12	not	not	PART
easat-2279	97	13	without	without	ADP
easat-2279	97	14	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	97	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	97	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2279	97	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2279	97	19	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	97	20	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	97	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-2279	97	22	unannounced	unannounced	ADJ
easat-2279	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	97	24	without	without	ADP
easat-2279	97	25	a	a	DET
easat-2279	97	26	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-2279	97	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	97	28	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	97	29	enables	enable	VERB
easat-2279	97	30	the	the	DET
easat-2279	97	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2279	97	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	97	33	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2279	97	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2279	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	97	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	97	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	97	38	1572	1572	NUM
easat-2279	97	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	97	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	97	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	97	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	97	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	97	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	97	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	97	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	97	47	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	97	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	97	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	97	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	98	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	99	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	99	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	99	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	99	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	99	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	99	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	99	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	99	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	99	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	99	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	99	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	99	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	99	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	99	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	99	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	99	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	99	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2279	99	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2279	99	21	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	99	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2279	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	99	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	99	25	neutralizing	neutralize	VERB
easat-2279	99	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	99	27	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	99	28	least	least	ADJ
easat-2279	99	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-2279	99	30	the	the	DET
easat-2279	99	31	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-2279	99	32	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-2279	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	100	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2279	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	100	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2279	100	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	100	7	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-2279	100	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	10	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	100	11	have	have	AUX
easat-2279	100	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2279	100	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	100	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-2279	100	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	100	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	17	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	100	18	7	7	NUM
easat-2279	100	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	100	20	types	type	NOUN
easat-2279	100	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	100	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	100	23	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-2279	100	24	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	100	25	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	100	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	100	27	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	100	28	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	100	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	100	30	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	32	the	the	DET
easat-2279	100	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	100	34	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-2279	100	35	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	100	36	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	100	37	divided	divide	VERB
easat-2279	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	39	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	100	40	shown	show	VERB
easat-2279	100	41	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	100	42	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	100	43	7	7	NUM
easat-2279	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	45	into	into	ADP
easat-2279	100	46	three	three	NUM
easat-2279	100	47	main	main	ADJ
easat-2279	100	48	categories	category	NOUN
easat-2279	100	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	50	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	100	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	52	52	52	NUM
easat-2279	100	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	100	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	56	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-2279	100	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	58	43	43	NUM
easat-2279	100	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	100	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	100	62	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	100	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	64	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	100	65	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	100	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	100	67	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	100	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	101	1	among	among	ADP
easat-2279	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	101	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	101	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	101	6	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	101	7	would	would	AUX
easat-2279	101	8	mention	mention	VERB
easat-2279	101	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	101	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-2279	101	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	101	12	the	the	DET
easat-2279	101	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	101	14	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-2279	101	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	101	16	each	each	DET
easat-2279	101	17	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	102	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2279	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	102	3	a	a	DET
easat-2279	102	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2279	102	5	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	102	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	102	8	devoted	devote	VERB
easat-2279	102	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	102	10	each	each	DET
easat-2279	102	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	102	12	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	102	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	102	14	a	a	DET
easat-2279	102	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	102	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	102	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	102	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	102	20	a	a	DET
easat-2279	102	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	102	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	102	23	has	have	AUX
easat-2279	102	24	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-2279	102	25	us	we	PRON
easat-2279	102	26	to	to	PART
easat-2279	102	27	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2279	102	28	the	the	DET
easat-2279	102	29	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2279	102	30	linked	link	VERB
easat-2279	102	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	102	32	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	102	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	103	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	103	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	103	5	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2279	103	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	103	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	103	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	103	9	a	a	DET
easat-2279	103	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	103	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	104	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	104	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2279	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	104	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	104	5	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2279	104	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	104	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	104	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	104	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	105	1	1573	1573	NUM
easat-2279	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	105	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	105	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	105	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	106	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	106	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	106	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	106	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	106	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	106	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	106	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	106	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	106	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	106	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	106	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	106	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	106	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	106	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	106	21	to	to	PART
easat-2279	106	22	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2279	106	23	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	25	the	the	DET
easat-2279	106	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	28	100	100	NUM
easat-2279	106	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	31	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2279	106	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	106	33	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	106	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	106	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	37	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	106	38	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	106	39	did	do	AUX
easat-2279	106	40	not	not	PART
easat-2279	106	41	often	often	ADV
easat-2279	106	42	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-2279	106	43	the	the	DET
easat-2279	106	44	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-2279	106	45	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	106	47	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-2279	106	48	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	106	49	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2279	106	50	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	106	51	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	106	52	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	106	53	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	106	54	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	106	55	9	9	NUM
easat-2279	106	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	107	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2279	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	107	4	over	over	ADP
easat-2279	107	5	70	70	NUM
easat-2279	107	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	107	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	107	8	those	those	PRON
easat-2279	107	9	questioned	question	VERB
easat-2279	107	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2279	107	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	107	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	107	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	107	14	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-2279	107	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2279	107	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	107	17	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-2279	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	107	19	writing	write	VERB
easat-2279	107	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	107	22	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	107	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	107	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	107	25	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	107	26	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-2279	107	27	the	the	DET
easat-2279	107	28	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-2279	107	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	107	31	breaking	break	VERB
easat-2279	107	32	the	the	DET
easat-2279	107	33	two	two	NUM
easat-2279	107	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	107	35	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-2279	107	36	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-2279	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	108	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	108	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	108	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2279	108	4	9	9	NUM
easat-2279	108	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	108	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-2279	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	108	8	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-2279	108	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	108	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	108	11	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	108	12	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	108	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	108	14	all	all	DET
easat-2279	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	108	16	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	108	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	108	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	109	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	109	2	a	a	DET
easat-2279	109	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-2279	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	109	5	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	109	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	109	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	109	8	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	109	9	present	present	ADJ
easat-2279	109	10	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	109	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	109	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-2279	109	13	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-2279	109	14	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-2279	109	15	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	109	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	109	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	109	18	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	109	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2279	109	20	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2279	109	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	109	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	109	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	109	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	110	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2279	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	110	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	110	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	110	5	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-2279	110	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	110	7	directive	directive	ADJ
easat-2279	110	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	110	9	to	to	PART
easat-2279	110	10	supplement	supplement	VERB
easat-2279	110	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	110	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-2279	110	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-2279	110	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	110	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2279	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	110	18	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	110	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2279	110	20	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-2279	110	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	110	22	directive	directive	ADJ
easat-2279	110	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	110	24	sent	send	VERB
easat-2279	110	25	online	online	ADV
easat-2279	110	26	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	110	27	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
easat-2279	110	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	111	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2279	111	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	111	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	111	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2279	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	112	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-2279	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	112	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	112	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-2279	112	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	112	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	112	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	112	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	112	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	112	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	112	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	112	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2279	112	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	112	15	requires	require	VERB
easat-2279	112	16	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2279	112	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	112	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	113	1	all	all	DET
easat-2279	113	2	those	those	PRON
easat-2279	113	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-2279	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	113	5	93	93	NUM
easat-2279	113	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	113	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-2279	113	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	113	11	prior	prior	ADV
easat-2279	113	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	113	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	113	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	113	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	113	16	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	113	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	113	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	113	20	this	this	DET
easat-2279	113	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-2279	113	22	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	113	23	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-2279	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	114	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	114	2	those	those	PRON
easat-2279	114	3	offered	offer	VERB
easat-2279	114	4	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	114	5	a	a	DET
easat-2279	114	6	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	114	7	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	114	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	114	9	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	114	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	114	11	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	114	12	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	114	13	attended	attend	VERB
easat-2279	114	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	114	15	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	114	16	47	47	NUM
easat-2279	114	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	114	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	114	19	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	114	20	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	115	2	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-2279	115	3	attested	attest	VERB
easat-2279	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	115	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-2279	115	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	115	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	115	8	neither	neither	CCONJ
easat-2279	115	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-2279	115	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-2279	115	11	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2279	115	12	due	due	ADP
easat-2279	115	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	115	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	115	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	116	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2279	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	116	3	added	add	VERB
easat-2279	116	4	one	one	NUM
easat-2279	116	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	116	7	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	116	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2279	116	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2279	116	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	116	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	116	15	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	116	18	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
easat-2279	116	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	116	20	making	make	VERB
easat-2279	116	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	116	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	116	23	the	the	DET
easat-2279	116	24	same	same	ADJ
easat-2279	116	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	116	26	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	116	27	rendered	render	VERB
easat-2279	116	28	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	116	29	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
easat-2279	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	117	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-2279	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2279	118	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	118	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	118	4	23	23	NUM
easat-2279	118	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	118	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	118	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	118	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-2279	118	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	118	10	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
easat-2279	118	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	118	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	118	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	118	14	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	118	15	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-2279	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	118	18	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	118	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	20	google	google	PROPN
easat-2279	118	21	meet	meet	NOUN
easat-2279	118	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	118	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	25	zoom	zoom	NUM
easat-2279	118	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	28	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	118	29	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	118	30	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	118	31	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	118	32	the	the	DET
easat-2279	118	33	first	first	ADJ
easat-2279	118	34	few	few	ADJ
easat-2279	118	35	days	day	NOUN
easat-2279	118	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	118	37	the	the	DET
easat-2279	118	38	lock	lock	NOUN
easat-2279	118	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	118	41	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	118	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	43	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	118	44	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	118	45	require	require	VERB
easat-2279	118	46	a	a	DET
easat-2279	118	47	high	high	ADJ
easat-2279	118	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	118	49	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-2279	118	50	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2279	118	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	119	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	119	2	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2279	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	119	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-2279	119	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	119	6	had	have	AUX
easat-2279	119	7	abandoned	abandon	VERB
easat-2279	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	119	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	119	10	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	119	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2279	119	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	119	13	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	119	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2279	119	15	'	'	PART
easat-2279	119	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2279	119	17	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-2279	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	120	2	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-2279	120	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	120	4	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-2279	120	5	to	to	PART
easat-2279	120	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2279	120	7	a	a	DET
easat-2279	120	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-2279	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	120	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-2279	120	11	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2279	120	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	120	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	120	14	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-2279	120	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	120	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	120	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	120	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	1	one	one	NUM
easat-2279	121	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	121	3	these	these	DET
easat-2279	121	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	121	5	pointed	point	VERB
easat-2279	121	6	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	121	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	121	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	121	9	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2279	121	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	121	11	these	these	DET
easat-2279	121	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	121	13	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	121	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	16	pass	pass	VERB
easat-2279	121	17	*	*	NOUN
easat-2279	121	18	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	121	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	21	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	121	22	allows	allow	VERB
easat-2279	121	23	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	121	24	to	to	PART
easat-2279	121	25	stay	stay	VERB
easat-2279	121	26	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-2279	121	27	only	only	ADV
easat-2279	121	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	121	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-2279	121	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-2279	121	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	32	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-2279	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	34	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	121	35	...	...	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	122	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	122	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-2279	122	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	122	4	these	these	DET
easat-2279	122	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2279	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	122	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	122	8	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	122	9	found	find	VERB
easat-2279	122	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2279	122	11	obliged	oblige	VERB
easat-2279	122	12	to	to	PART
easat-2279	122	13	return	return	VERB
easat-2279	122	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	122	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	122	16	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	122	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	122	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-2279	122	20	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-2279	122	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	122	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	122	23	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	123	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-2279	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	124	1	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	124	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	124	3	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	124	4	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	124	5	all	all	DET
easat-2279	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	124	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2279	124	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-2279	124	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	124	10	100	100	NUM
easat-2279	124	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	124	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2279	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	124	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	124	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	124	17	managing	manage	VERB
easat-2279	124	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	124	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	124	20	the	the	DET
easat-2279	124	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-2279	124	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	124	23	animated	animate	VERB
easat-2279	124	24	vcl	vcl	NOUN
easat-2279	124	25	via	via	ADP
easat-2279	124	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	124	27	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	124	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	125	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	125	2	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	125	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2279	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	125	5	this	this	DET
easat-2279	125	6	type	type	NOUN
easat-2279	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	125	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	125	9	made	make	VERB
easat-2279	125	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	125	11	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-2279	125	12	to	to	PART
easat-2279	125	13	control	control	VERB
easat-2279	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	125	15	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-2279	125	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	125	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	125	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	125	19	the	the	DET
easat-2279	125	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-2279	125	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	125	22	messages	message	NOUN
easat-2279	125	23	received	receive	VERB
easat-2279	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	125	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2279	125	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	125	27	response	response	NOUN
easat-2279	125	28	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	125	29	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2279	125	30	posed	pose	VERB
easat-2279	125	31	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	125	32	the	the	DET
easat-2279	125	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	126	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	126	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	126	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2279	126	5	called	call	VERB
easat-2279	126	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-2279	126	7	to	to	PART
easat-2279	126	8	listen	listen	VERB
easat-2279	126	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	126	10	all	all	DET
easat-2279	126	11	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-2279	126	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	126	13	might	might	AUX
easat-2279	126	14	contain	contain	VERB
easat-2279	126	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	126	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-2279	126	17	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-2279	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	126	19	the	the	DET
easat-2279	126	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-2279	126	21	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-2279	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	126	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2279	126	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2279	126	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	126	26	the	the	DET
easat-2279	126	27	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-2279	126	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	126	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	126	30	planned	plan	VERB
easat-2279	126	31	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-2279	126	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	126	33	the	the	DET
easat-2279	126	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	126	35	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	127	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-2279	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	128	1	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	128	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	128	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	128	4	90	90	NUM
easat-2279	128	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	128	7	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	128	8	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2279	128	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	128	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	128	12	'	'	PART
easat-2279	128	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-2279	128	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	128	15	french	french	NOUN
easat-2279	128	16	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	128	17	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
easat-2279	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	128	19	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	128	20	made	make	VERB
easat-2279	128	21	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	128	22	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-2279	128	23	to	to	PART
easat-2279	128	24	plan	plan	VERB
easat-2279	128	25	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	128	26	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2279	128	27	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	128	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	128	29	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	128	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2279	128	31	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	128	33	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2279	128	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	128	35	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	128	36	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	129	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-2279	129	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2279	129	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-2279	129	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	129	6	french	french	ADJ
easat-2279	129	7	did	do	AUX
easat-2279	129	8	not	not	PART
easat-2279	129	9	go	go	VERB
easat-2279	129	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2279	129	11	words	word	NOUN
easat-2279	129	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	129	13	short	short	ADJ
easat-2279	129	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2279	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	129	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	129	17	all	all	DET
easat-2279	129	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2279	129	19	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2279	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	129	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	129	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	129	23	85	85	NUM
easat-2279	129	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-2279	129	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	129	26	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	129	28	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	129	29	produced	produce	VERB
easat-2279	129	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	129	31	the	the	DET
easat-2279	129	32	native	native	ADJ
easat-2279	129	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	129	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	129	35	emoticons	emoticon	NOUN
easat-2279	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	129	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	129	38	the	the	DET
easat-2279	129	39	overriding	override	VERB
easat-2279	129	40	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-2279	129	41	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	129	42	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	129	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	129	44	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	129	45	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	129	46	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	129	47	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-2279	129	48	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	129	49	to	to	PART
easat-2279	129	50	understand	understand	VERB
easat-2279	129	51	the	the	DET
easat-2279	129	52	course	course	NOUN
easat-2279	129	53	content	content	NOUN
easat-2279	129	54	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	129	55	the	the	DET
easat-2279	129	56	detriment	detriment	NOUN
easat-2279	129	57	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	129	58	the	the	DET
easat-2279	129	59	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	129	60	taught	teach	VERB
easat-2279	129	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	129	62	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	129	63	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2279	129	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	130	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2279	130	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	130	3	another	another	DET
easat-2279	130	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2279	130	5	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2279	130	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	130	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	130	8	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2279	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	131	1	five	five	NUM
easat-2279	131	2	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	131	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	131	4	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
easat-2279	131	5	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	131	6	pointed	point	VERB
easat-2279	131	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-2279	131	9	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-2279	131	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	131	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	131	12	caused	cause	VERB
easat-2279	131	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	131	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-2279	131	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-2279	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	131	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	131	18	unusual	unusual	ADJ
easat-2279	131	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	131	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	131	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	131	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	131	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	132	1	1574	1574	NUM
easat-2279	132	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	132	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	132	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	132	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	132	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	132	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	132	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	132	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	132	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	132	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	132	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	132	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	132	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	133	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	133	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	133	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	133	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	133	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	133	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	133	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	133	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	133	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	133	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	133	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	133	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	133	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	133	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	133	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	133	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	133	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	133	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	133	21	response	response	NOUN
easat-2279	133	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	133	23	the	the	DET
easat-2279	133	24	open	open	ADJ
easat-2279	133	25	question	question	NOUN
easat-2279	133	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	133	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	133	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	133	29	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-2279	133	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2279	133	31	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2279	133	32	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	133	33	a	a	DET
easat-2279	133	34	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	133	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	133	37	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	133	38	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2279	133	39	a	a	DET
easat-2279	133	40	single	single	ADJ
easat-2279	133	41	response	response	NOUN
easat-2279	133	42	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-2279	133	43	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	133	44	didactics	didactic	NOUN
easat-2279	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	134	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	134	3	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2279	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-2279	134	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2279	134	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	134	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	134	9	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	134	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	134	13	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	134	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	134	15	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	134	16	not	not	PART
easat-2279	134	17	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	134	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-2279	134	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	134	20	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	134	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	135	2	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-2279	135	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-2279	135	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2279	135	6	focused	focus	VERB
easat-2279	135	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2279	135	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	135	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	135	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	135	12	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	135	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	135	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2279	135	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	135	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-2279	135	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-2279	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	135	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	135	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	135	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	135	24	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	135	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	135	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-2279	135	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	136	1	5	5	X
easat-2279	136	2	.	.	X
easat-2279	136	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2279	136	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	136	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	136	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	136	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2279	136	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	136	9	the	the	DET
easat-2279	136	10	two	two	NUM
easat-2279	136	11	investigative	investigative	ADJ
easat-2279	136	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	136	14	one	one	NUM
easat-2279	136	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-2279	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	136	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	136	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	136	19	quantitative	quantitative	NOUN
easat-2279	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	136	21	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2279	136	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	136	23	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-2279	136	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	136	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	136	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	136	27	used	use	VERB
easat-2279	136	28	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	136	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	136	30	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	136	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	136	32	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	136	33	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	136	34	a	a	DET
easat-2279	136	35	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	136	36	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-2279	136	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	136	38	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	136	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	137	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2279	137	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	137	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2279	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	137	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2279	137	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	137	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	137	9	recourse	recourse	VERB
easat-2279	137	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	137	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2279	137	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2279	137	13	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	137	14	a	a	DET
easat-2279	137	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-2279	137	16	to	to	PART
easat-2279	137	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-2279	137	18	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-2279	137	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	137	20	a	a	DET
easat-2279	137	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-2279	137	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-2279	137	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	137	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	137	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	137	26	jean	jean	NOUN
easat-2279	137	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	137	28	louis	louis	PROPN
easat-2279	137	29	durpaire	durpaire	NOUN
easat-2279	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	137	31	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	137	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	138	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	138	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	138	3	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	138	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-2279	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	138	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	138	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	138	9	manifested	manifest	VERB
easat-2279	138	10	itself	itself	PRON
easat-2279	138	11	through	through	ADP
easat-2279	138	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-2279	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	138	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-2279	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	138	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-2279	138	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	138	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	138	19	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	138	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	138	21	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	138	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	139	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	139	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	139	3	a	a	DET
easat-2279	139	4	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2279	139	5	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-2279	139	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	139	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-2279	139	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2279	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	140	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-2279	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	140	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	140	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-2279	140	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	140	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2279	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	140	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-2279	140	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-2279	140	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	140	11	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	140	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-2279	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	140	14	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	140	15	pierre	pierre	NOUN
easat-2279	140	16	gouëdard	gouëdard	NOUN
easat-2279	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	140	18	his	his	PRON
easat-2279	140	19	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-2279	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	140	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	140	23	point	point	VERB
easat-2279	140	24	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	140	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	140	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	141	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2279	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	141	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	141	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	141	5	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	141	6	planned	plan	VERB
easat-2279	141	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	141	8	this	this	DET
easat-2279	141	9	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2279	141	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	141	11	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-2279	141	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2279	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	141	14	sterile	sterile	ADJ
easat-2279	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	142	1	trainers	trainer	NOUN
easat-2279	142	2	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	142	3	content	content	ADJ
easat-2279	142	4	to	to	PART
easat-2279	142	5	present	present	VERB
easat-2279	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	142	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2279	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	142	9	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2279	142	10	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	142	11	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-2279	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2279	143	2	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	143	3	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2279	143	4	pointed	point	VERB
easat-2279	143	5	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	143	7	this	this	DET
easat-2279	143	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-2279	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	143	10	based	base	VERB
easat-2279	143	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2279	143	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	143	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-2279	143	14	did	do	VERB
easat-2279	143	15	little	little	ADJ
easat-2279	143	16	to	to	PART
easat-2279	143	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2279	143	18	these	these	DET
easat-2279	143	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2279	143	20	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-2279	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	143	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-2279	143	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	144	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	144	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2279	144	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	144	4	this	this	DET
easat-2279	144	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	144	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2279	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	144	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	144	9	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	144	10	need	need	VERB
easat-2279	144	11	to	to	PART
easat-2279	144	12	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	144	13	trained	train	VERB
easat-2279	144	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	144	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	144	16	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-2279	144	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2279	144	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2279	144	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	144	20	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-2279	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	144	23	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	144	24	enable	enable	VERB
easat-2279	144	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	144	26	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	144	27	to	to	PART
easat-2279	144	28	run	run	VERB
easat-2279	144	29	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-2279	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	145	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-2279	145	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	145	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	145	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-2279	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	146	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2279	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	146	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	146	5	had	have	VERB
easat-2279	146	6	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-2279	146	7	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-2279	146	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	146	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-2279	146	10	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-2279	146	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2279	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	146	13	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	146	14	made	make	VERB
easat-2279	146	15	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	146	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-2279	146	17	to	to	PART
easat-2279	146	18	install	install	VERB
easat-2279	146	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-2279	146	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2279	146	21	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	146	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	146	23	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	146	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	147	1	this	this	DET
easat-2279	147	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2279	147	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	147	4	further	far	ADV
easat-2279	147	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-2279	147	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	147	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2279	147	9	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-2279	147	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	147	12	families	family	NOUN
easat-2279	147	13	who	who	PRON
easat-2279	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	147	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	147	16	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2279	147	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	147	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2279	147	19	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-2279	147	20	to	to	PART
easat-2279	147	21	afford	afford	VERB
easat-2279	147	22	a	a	DET
easat-2279	147	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2279	147	24	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-2279	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	147	26	found	find	VERB
easat-2279	147	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2279	147	28	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-2279	147	29	to	to	PART
easat-2279	147	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2279	147	31	a	a	DET
easat-2279	147	32	broadband	broadband	NOUN
easat-2279	147	33	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2279	147	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-2279	147	35	the	the	DET
easat-2279	147	36	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	147	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	147	38	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2279	148	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	148	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-2279	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-2279	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	148	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2279	148	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	148	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	148	12	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2279	148	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-2279	148	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	148	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	148	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2279	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	148	18	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-2279	148	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	148	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2279	148	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	22	cendrine	cendrine	NOUN
easat-2279	148	23	mercier	mercier	NOUN
easat-2279	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	25	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2279	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	149	1	looking	look	VERB
easat-2279	149	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2279	149	3	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	149	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	149	6	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	149	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2279	149	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-2279	149	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	149	10	most	most	ADJ
easat-2279	149	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	149	12	the	the	DET
easat-2279	149	13	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	149	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	149	15	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2279	149	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	149	17	the	the	DET
easat-2279	149	18	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	149	19	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	149	20	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	149	21	were	be	AUX
easat-2279	149	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	149	23	the	the	DET
easat-2279	149	24	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-2279	149	25	tongue	tongue	NOUN
easat-2279	149	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	149	27	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
easat-2279	149	28	arabic	arabic	PROPN
easat-2279	149	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	149	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2279	149	32	those	those	PRON
easat-2279	149	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	149	34	french	french	ADJ
easat-2279	149	35	did	do	AUX
easat-2279	149	36	not	not	PART
easat-2279	149	37	go	go	VERB
easat-2279	149	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2279	149	39	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-2279	149	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	149	41	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-2279	149	42	constructions	construction	NOUN
easat-2279	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	150	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	150	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	150	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
easat-2279	150	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-2279	150	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	150	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	150	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2279	150	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	150	9	this	this	DET
easat-2279	150	10	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2279	150	11	among	among	ADP
easat-2279	150	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	151	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-2279	151	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	151	4	a	a	DET
easat-2279	151	5	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-2279	151	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	151	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-2279	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	151	9	a	a	DET
easat-2279	151	10	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-2279	151	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	151	12	making	make	VERB
easat-2279	151	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-2279	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	151	15	an	an	DET
easat-2279	151	16	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-2279	151	17	to	to	PART
easat-2279	151	18	converse	converse	VERB
easat-2279	151	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	151	20	french	french	PROPN
easat-2279	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	152	1	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	152	2	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	152	3	even	even	ADV
easat-2279	152	4	go	go	VERB
easat-2279	152	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2279	152	6	this	this	DET
easat-2279	152	7	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2279	152	8	to	to	PART
easat-2279	152	9	say	say	VERB
easat-2279	152	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	152	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	152	12	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-2279	152	13	to	to	PART
easat-2279	152	14	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2279	152	15	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-2279	152	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2279	152	17	leads	lead	VERB
easat-2279	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	152	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	152	20	to	to	PART
easat-2279	152	21	choose	choose	VERB
easat-2279	152	22	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	152	23	passivity	passivity	NOUN
easat-2279	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	152	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2279	152	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	152	27	the	the	DET
easat-2279	152	28	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-2279	152	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-2279	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	153	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2279	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	153	3	georges	georges	PROPN
easat-2279	153	4	ferone	ferone	PROPN
easat-2279	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	153	6	aurore	aurore	PROPN
easat-2279	153	7	lavenka	lavenka	PROPN
easat-2279	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	153	9	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	153	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-2279	153	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-2279	153	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2279	153	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	153	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2279	153	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	153	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	153	19	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-2279	153	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	153	21	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	153	23	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2279	153	24	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-2279	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	154	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2279	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	154	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	154	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	154	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	154	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	154	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-2279	154	8	does	do	AUX
easat-2279	154	9	not	not	PART
easat-2279	154	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2279	154	11	this	this	DET
easat-2279	154	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2279	154	13	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-2279	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	155	1	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	155	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2279	155	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2279	155	4	pointed	point	VERB
easat-2279	155	5	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	155	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	155	7	this	this	DET
easat-2279	155	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2279	155	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	155	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2279	155	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	155	12	leads	lead	VERB
easat-2279	155	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	155	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	155	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	155	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	155	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	155	19	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-2279	155	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	155	21	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	155	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	155	23	recurrently	recurrently	ADV
easat-2279	155	24	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-2279	155	25	the	the	DET
easat-2279	155	26	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-2279	155	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	156	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	156	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2279	156	3	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	156	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2279	156	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	156	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-2279	156	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	156	8	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-2279	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	156	10	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-2279	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	156	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-2279	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	156	15	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
easat-2279	156	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	156	17	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	156	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	156	19	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	157	1	given	give	VERB
easat-2279	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-2279	157	3	above	above	ADJ
easat-2279	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	157	5	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	157	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2279	157	7	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	157	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	157	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-2279	157	10	to	to	PART
easat-2279	157	11	question	question	VERB
easat-2279	157	12	the	the	DET
easat-2279	157	13	true	true	ADJ
easat-2279	157	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2279	157	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	157	16	the	the	DET
easat-2279	157	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	157	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-2279	157	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	157	20	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	157	21	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-2279	157	23	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	157	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	157	25	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	158	1	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	158	2	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	158	3	really	really	ADV
easat-2279	158	4	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	158	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	158	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2279	158	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	158	9	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	158	10	simply	simply	ADV
easat-2279	158	11	the	the	DET
easat-2279	158	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-2279	158	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	158	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-2279	158	15	without	without	ADP
easat-2279	158	16	any	any	DET
easat-2279	158	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2279	158	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	158	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	159	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2279	159	2	setting	set	VERB
easat-2279	159	3	up	up	ADP
easat-2279	159	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2279	159	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2279	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	159	7	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-2279	159	8	may	may	AUX
easat-2279	159	9	seem	seem	VERB
easat-2279	159	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2279	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	159	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	159	13	's	be	AUX
easat-2279	159	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2279	159	15	to	to	PART
easat-2279	159	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-2279	159	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2279	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	159	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	159	20	action	action	NOUN
easat-2279	159	21	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2279	159	22	two	two	NUM
easat-2279	159	23	main	main	ADJ
easat-2279	159	24	players	player	NOUN
easat-2279	159	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	159	26	the	the	DET
easat-2279	159	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	159	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	159	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	159	32	who	who	PRON
easat-2279	159	33	must	must	AUX
easat-2279	159	34	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	159	35	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2279	159	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	159	37	the	the	DET
easat-2279	159	38	right	right	ADJ
easat-2279	159	39	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2279	159	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	159	41	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2279	159	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2279	159	43	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	159	44	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2279	159	45	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	159	46	action	action	NOUN
easat-2279	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	160	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2279	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	160	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	160	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	160	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-2279	160	6	a	a	DET
easat-2279	160	7	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-2279	160	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2279	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	160	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	160	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2279	160	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	160	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2279	160	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	160	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2279	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	160	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2279	160	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-2279	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	160	20	as	as	ADV
easat-2279	160	21	well	well	ADV
easat-2279	160	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	160	23	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2279	160	24	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
easat-2279	160	25	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-2279	160	26	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2279	160	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	160	28	both	both	DET
easat-2279	160	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	160	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	161	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2279	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	161	3	these	these	DET
easat-2279	161	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-2279	161	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2279	161	6	often	often	ADV
easat-2279	161	7	seem	seem	VERB
easat-2279	161	8	to	to	PART
easat-2279	161	9	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	161	10	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-2279	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	161	12	calling	call	VERB
easat-2279	161	13	into	into	ADP
easat-2279	161	14	question	question	NOUN
easat-2279	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	161	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2279	161	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	161	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	161	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	161	21	the	the	DET
easat-2279	161	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-2279	161	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	161	24	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	161	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	161	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	161	27	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	162	1	1575	1575	NUM
easat-2279	162	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	162	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	162	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	162	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	162	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	162	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	162	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	162	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	162	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2279	162	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	162	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	162	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	162	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2279	162	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	163	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	163	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	163	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	163	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	163	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	163	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	163	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	163	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2279	NUM
easat-2279	163	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	163	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	163	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	163	14	the	the	DET
easat-2279	163	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	163	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2279	163	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2279	163	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2279	163	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2279	163	20	today	today	NOUN
easat-2279	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	163	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-2279	163	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	163	24	has	have	AUX
easat-2279	163	25	become	become	VERB
easat-2279	163	26	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2279	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	163	28	requiring	require	VERB
easat-2279	163	29	all	all	DET
easat-2279	163	30	players	player	NOUN
easat-2279	163	31	to	to	PART
easat-2279	163	32	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	163	33	connected	connect	VERB
easat-2279	163	34	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	163	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2279	163	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2279	163	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2279	163	38	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	163	39	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	163	40	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2279	163	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2279	163	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-2279	164	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	164	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	164	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2279	164	5	an	an	DET
easat-2279	164	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2279	164	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2279	164	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	164	9	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-2279	164	10	live	live	ADJ
easat-2279	164	11	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2279	165	2	recreates	recreate	VERB
easat-2279	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-2279	165	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2279	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	165	6	a	a	DET
easat-2279	165	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2279	165	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	165	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2279	165	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	165	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	165	14	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	165	15	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2279	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	165	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-2279	165	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	165	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	165	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	165	21	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	165	22	a	a	DET
easat-2279	165	23	more	more	ADV
easat-2279	165	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2279	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	165	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2279	165	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-2279	165	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	165	29	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-2279	165	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2279	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	166	1	6	6	X
easat-2279	166	2	.	.	X
easat-2279	166	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2279	166	4	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2279	166	5	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2279	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-2279	166	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2279	166	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	166	10	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-2279	166	11	a	a	DET
easat-2279	166	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	166	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	166	14	resides	reside	VERB
easat-2279	166	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	166	16	freeing	free	VERB
easat-2279	166	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	166	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	166	20	from	from	ADP
easat-2279	166	21	the	the	DET
easat-2279	166	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2279	166	23	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2279	166	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2279	166	25	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-2279	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	167	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2279	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	167	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-2279	167	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-2279	167	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	167	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2279	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	167	9	this	this	DET
easat-2279	167	10	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-2279	167	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2279	167	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-2279	167	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	167	14	a	a	DET
easat-2279	167	15	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-2279	167	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	167	17	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-2279	167	18	to	to	PART
easat-2279	167	19	curb	curb	VERB
easat-2279	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-2279	167	21	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-2279	167	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	167	23	the	the	DET
easat-2279	167	24	virus	virus	NOUN
easat-2279	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	167	26	without	without	ADP
easat-2279	167	27	any	any	DET
easat-2279	167	28	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-2279	167	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2279	167	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	167	31	the	the	DET
easat-2279	167	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2279	167	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2279	167	34	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	167	35	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	167	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2279	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	168	2	this	this	DET
easat-2279	168	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-2279	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	168	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2279	168	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2279	168	7	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-2279	168	8	us	we	PRON
easat-2279	168	9	to	to	PART
easat-2279	168	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2279	168	11	these	these	DET
easat-2279	168	12	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	168	13	programmed	program	VERB
easat-2279	168	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	168	15	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-2279	168	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2279	168	17	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	168	18	the	the	DET
easat-2279	168	19	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-2279	168	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	168	21	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-2279	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	169	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	169	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2279	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	169	4	this	this	PRON
easat-2279	169	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2279	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	169	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	169	8	'	'	PART
easat-2279	169	9	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-2279	169	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	169	11	a	a	DET
easat-2279	169	12	vcl	vcl	NOUN
easat-2279	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	169	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	169	15	turned	turn	VERB
easat-2279	169	16	out	out	ADP
easat-2279	169	17	to	to	PART
easat-2279	169	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	169	19	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2279	169	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	169	21	the	the	DET
easat-2279	169	22	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-2279	169	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	169	24	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-2279	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	170	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2279	170	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2279	170	3	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	170	4	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-2279	170	5	via	via	ADP
easat-2279	170	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-2279	170	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-2279	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	170	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	170	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2279	170	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-2279	170	12	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	170	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	170	14	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2279	170	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	170	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2279	170	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2279	170	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	170	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	170	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-2279	170	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	170	22	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2279	170	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-2279	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	170	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	170	26	between	between	ADP
easat-2279	170	27	the	the	DET
easat-2279	170	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2279	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	170	30	his	his	PRON
easat-2279	170	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2279	170	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	170	33	we	we	PRON
easat-2279	170	34	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	170	35	not	not	PART
easat-2279	170	36	consider	consider	VERB
easat-2279	170	37	them	they	PRON
easat-2279	170	38	as	as	ADP
easat-2279	170	39	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-2279	170	40	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	171	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2279	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	171	3	they	they	PRON
easat-2279	171	4	lack	lack	VERB
easat-2279	171	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-2279	171	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	171	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-2279	171	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-2279	171	9	to	to	PART
easat-2279	171	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-2279	171	11	a	a	DET
easat-2279	171	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-2279	171	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	171	15	notably	notably	ADV
easat-2279	171	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	171	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2279	171	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	171	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-2279	171	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-2279	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	171	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2279	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	171	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	171	25	the	the	DET
easat-2279	171	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-2279	171	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	171	28	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2279	171	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2279	171	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2279	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	171	32	the	the	DET
easat-2279	171	33	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2279	171	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	171	35	our	our	PRON
easat-2279	171	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-2279	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	172	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-2279	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	4	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	172	5	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2279	172	6	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	172	7	this	this	DET
easat-2279	172	8	period	period	NOUN
easat-2279	172	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	172	10	far	far	ADV
easat-2279	172	11	from	from	ADP
easat-2279	172	12	being	be	AUX
easat-2279	172	13	vcl	vcl	NOUN
easat-2279	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2279	172	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2279	172	17	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-2279	172	18	encounters	encounter	NOUN
easat-2279	172	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	172	20	enable	enable	VERB
easat-2279	172	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-2279	172	22	to	to	PART
easat-2279	172	23	be	be	AUX
easat-2279	172	24	shared	share	VERB
easat-2279	172	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	172	26	explained	explain	VERB
easat-2279	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	28	depriving	deprive	VERB
easat-2279	172	29	the	the	DET
easat-2279	172	30	session	session	NOUN
easat-2279	172	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	172	32	its	its	PRON
easat-2279	172	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	172	34	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-2279	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	36	which	which	PRON
easat-2279	172	37	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	172	38	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2279	172	39	present	present	ADJ
easat-2279	172	40	during	during	ADP
easat-2279	172	41	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	172	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	43	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	172	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2279	172	45	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	172	46	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2279	172	47	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2279	172	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	173	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2279	173	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2279	173	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2279	173	4	are	be	AUX
easat-2279	173	5	moving	move	VERB
easat-2279	173	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2279	173	7	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
easat-2279	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	173	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-2279	173	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	173	12	vcl	vcl	PROPN
easat-2279	173	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	173	14	becoming	become	VERB
easat-2279	173	15	a	a	DET
easat-2279	173	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2279	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	173	18	even	even	ADV
easat-2279	173	19	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-2279	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	173	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2279	173	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2279	173	23	raising	raise	VERB
easat-2279	173	24	the	the	DET
easat-2279	173	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2279	173	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	173	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2279	173	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	173	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2279	173	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	173	31	the	the	DET
easat-2279	173	32	face	face	NOUN
easat-2279	173	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	173	34	all	all	DET
easat-2279	173	35	the	the	DET
easat-2279	173	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-2279	173	37	that	that	PRON
easat-2279	173	38	can	can	AUX
easat-2279	173	39	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2279	173	40	this	this	DET
easat-2279	173	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2279	173	42	action	action	NOUN
easat-2279	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	174	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2279	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	174	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2279	174	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2279	174	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-2279	174	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2279	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-2279	175	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2279	175	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2279	175	4	an	an	DET
easat-2279	175	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2279	175	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2279	175	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2279	175	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2279	175	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2279	175	10	the	the	DET
easat-2279	175	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2279	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	175	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2279	175	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2279	175	15	the	the	DET
easat-2279	175	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2279	175	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2279	175	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2279	175	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	175	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2279	175	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2279	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	175	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2279	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	175	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2279	175	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2279	176	2	[	[	X
easat-2279	176	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2279	176	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	5	beaupré	beaupré	NOUN
easat-2279	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2279	176	8	ferland	ferland	PROPN
easat-2279	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2279	176	11	penafiel	penafiel	NOUN
easat-2279	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2279	176	14	pontriaud	pontriaud	ADV
easat-2279	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	16	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2279	176	17	seguin	seguin	PROPN
easat-2279	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	19	m	m	PROPN
easat-2279	176	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	176	21	bousquet	bousquet	PROPN
easat-2279	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	23	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2279	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	25	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-2279	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	27	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2279	176	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	177	1	l’enseignement	l’enseignement	NOUN
easat-2279	177	2	à	à	PRON
easat-2279	177	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	177	5	enjeux	enjeux	PROPN
easat-2279	177	6	pédagogiques	pédagogiques	PROPN
easat-2279	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	177	8	syndicaux	syndicaux	VERB
easat-2279	177	9	et	et	NOUN
easat-2279	177	10	sociétaux	sociétaux	PROPN
easat-2279	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	178	1	rapport	rapport	PROPN
easat-2279	178	2	présenté	présenté	PROPN
easat-2279	178	3	au	au	PROPN
easat-2279	178	4	conseil	conseil	PROPN
easat-2279	178	5	fédéral	fédéral	PROPN
easat-2279	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	178	7	1er	1er	PROPN
easat-2279	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	178	9	2	2	NUM
easat-2279	178	10	et	et	NOUN
easat-2279	178	11	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	178	12	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-2279	178	13	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2279	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	178	16	fédération	fédération	PROPN
easat-2279	178	17	nationale	nationale	PROPN
easat-2279	178	18	des	des	PROPN
easat-2279	178	19	enseignantes	enseignantes	PROPN
easat-2279	178	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-2279	178	21	des	des	X
easat-2279	178	22	enseignants	enseignants	PROPN
easat-2279	178	23	du	du	PROPN
easat-2279	178	24	québec	québec	PROPN
easat-2279	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	179	1	montréal	montréal	PROPN
easat-2279	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	180	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352522806_l'enseignement_au_temps_du_coronavirus_balises_pour_l'a	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352522806_l'enseignement_au_temps_du_coronavirus_balises_pour_l'a	PROPN
easat-2279	180	2	utomne_2020	utomne_2020	X
easat-2279	181	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	181	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2279	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2279	181	4	cuirot	cuirot	NOUN
easat-2279	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	181	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2279	181	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	181	8	detout	detout	PROPN
easat-2279	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	181	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2279	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	181	12	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2279	181	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	182	1	outil	outil	PROPN
easat-2279	182	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2279	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	182	4	la	la	PROPN
easat-2279	182	5	classe	classe	PROPN
easat-2279	182	6	virtuelle	virtuelle	NOUN
easat-2279	182	7	synchrone	synchrone	NOUN
easat-2279	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	1	dans	dan	NOUN
easat-2279	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	3	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2279	183	4	cuirot	cuirot	PROPN
easat-2279	183	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	183	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2279	183	7	detout	detout	PROPN
easat-2279	183	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	9	dir	dir	PROPN
easat-2279	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	12	pro	pro	X
easat-2279	183	13	en	en	X
easat-2279	183	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-2279	183	15	à	à	X
easat-2279	183	16	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	183	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	18	62	62	NUM
easat-2279	183	19	outils	outil	NOUN
easat-2279	183	20	et	et	NOUN
easat-2279	183	21	14	14	NUM
easat-2279	183	22	plans	plan	VERB
easat-2279	183	23	d'action	d'action	NOUN
easat-2279	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	183	25	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-2279	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	184	1	18	18	NUM
easat-2279	184	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	184	3	19	19	NUM
easat-2279	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	185	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-2279	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	185	3	vuibert	vuibert	PROPN
easat-2279	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	186	1	url	url	PROPN
easat-2279	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	186	3	https://www.cairn.info/pro-enformation-a-distance--9782311409338-page-18.htm	https://www.cairn.info/pro-enformation-a-distance--9782311409338-page-18.htm	X
easat-2279	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	187	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	187	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	187	3	]	]	X
easat-2279	187	4	durpaire	durpaire	ADJ
easat-2279	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	187	6	j.l	j.l	PROPN
easat-2279	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	187	9	sep	sep	PROPN
easat-2279	187	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	188	1	quelques	quelque	NOUN
easat-2279	188	2	effets	effets	X
easat-2279	188	3	de	de	X
easat-2279	188	4	la	la	PRON
easat-2279	188	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2279	188	6	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-2279	188	7	l’école	l’école	ADJ
easat-2279	188	8	dans	dans	X
easat-2279	188	9	le	le	X
easat-2279	188	10	monde	monde	PROPN
easat-2279	188	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	188	12	revue	revue	PROPN
easat-2279	188	13	internationale	internationale	PROPN
easat-2279	188	14	d’éducation	d’éducation	PROPN
easat-2279	188	15	de	de	ADP
easat-2279	188	16	sèvres	sèvre	NOUN
easat-2279	188	17	84	84	NUM
easat-2279	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	188	19	19	19	NUM
easat-2279	188	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	188	21	23	23	NUM
easat-2279	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	189	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	189	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2279	189	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2279	189	4	ferone	ferone	NOUN
easat-2279	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	189	6	g	g	PROPN
easat-2279	189	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	189	8	aurore	aurore	PROPN
easat-2279	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	189	10	l	l	PROPN
easat-2279	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	189	12	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2279	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	190	1	«	«	PUNCT
easat-2279	190	2	la	la	PROPN
easat-2279	190	3	classe	classe	PROPN
easat-2279	190	4	virtuelle	virtuelle	PROPN
easat-2279	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	190	6	quels	quel	VERB
easat-2279	190	7	effets	effets	X
easat-2279	190	8	sur	sur	X
easat-2279	190	9	la	la	X
easat-2279	190	10	pratique	pratique	X
easat-2279	190	11	de	de	X
easat-2279	190	12	l’enseignant	l’enseignant	PROPN
easat-2279	190	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	191	1	»	»	X
easat-2279	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	192	2	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	192	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-2279	192	4	médiations	médiations	PROPN
easat-2279	192	5	des	des	PROPN
easat-2279	192	6	savoirs	savoirs	PROPN
easat-2279	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2279	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	3	https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.1047	https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.1047	PROPN
easat-2279	193	4	[	[	X
easat-2279	193	5	5	5	NUM
easat-2279	193	6	]	]	X
easat-2279	193	7	gouëdard	gouëdard	NOUN
easat-2279	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2279	193	10	pont	pont	PROPN
easat-2279	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2279	193	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	193	14	viennet	viennet	PROPN
easat-2279	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2279	193	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	193	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	194	1	’’	’'	PUNCT
easat-2279	194	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-2279	194	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2279	194	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2279	194	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2279	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	194	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2279	194	8	a	a	DET
easat-2279	194	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-2279	194	10	forward	forward	ADV
easat-2279	194	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	195	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2279	195	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-2279	195	3	éditions	éditions	PROPN
easat-2279	195	4	education	education	PROPN
easat-2279	195	5	working	work	VERB
easat-2279	195	6	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-2279	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	196	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-2279	197	1	°	°	PROPN
easat-2279	197	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	198	1	224	224	NUM
easat-2279	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	199	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/8e95f977-en	https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/8e95f977-en	VERB
easat-2279	200	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	200	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2279	200	4	jezegou	jezegou	NOUN
easat-2279	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	200	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2279	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	200	8	2010	2010	NUM
easat-2279	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	201	1	«	«	PUNCT
easat-2279	201	2	créer	créer	PROPN
easat-2279	201	3	de	de	X
easat-2279	201	4	la	la	X
easat-2279	201	5	présence	présence	X
easat-2279	201	6	à	à	X
easat-2279	201	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	201	8	en	en	X
easat-2279	201	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-2279	201	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2279	201	11	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-2279	201	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	201	13	cadre	cadre	NOUN
easat-2279	201	14	théorique	théorique	PROPN
easat-2279	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	201	16	définition	définition	PROPN
easat-2279	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	201	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-2279	201	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-2279	201	20	clés	clés	PROPN
easat-2279	201	21	»	»	PUNCT
easat-2279	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	202	1	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-2279	202	2	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	202	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-2279	202	4	savoirs	savoirs	PROPN
easat-2279	202	5	2010/2	2010/2	NUM
easat-2279	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	202	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2279	202	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	202	9	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	202	11	257	257	NUM
easat-2279	202	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	202	13	274	274	NUM
easat-2279	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	203	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	203	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2279	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2279	203	4	marot	marot	NOUN
easat-2279	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	203	6	j.c	j.c	PROPN
easat-2279	203	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	203	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2279	203	9	darnige	darnige	PROPN
easat-2279	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	203	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2279	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	203	13	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2279	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	204	1	la	la	PROPN
easat-2279	204	2	téléformation	téléformation	NOUN
easat-2279	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	205	1	1ère	1ère	PROPN
easat-2279	205	2	édition	édition	PROPN
easat-2279	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	205	4	que	que	PROPN
easat-2279	205	5	sais	sais	PROPN
easat-2279	205	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-2279	205	7	je	je	PROPN
easat-2279	205	8	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2279	205	9	presses	press	NOUN
easat-2279	205	10	universitaires	universitaire	NOUN
easat-2279	205	11	de	de	PROPN
easat-2279	205	12	france	france	PROPN
easat-2279	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	206	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	206	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	206	3	]	]	X
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easat-2279	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	206	6	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-2279	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	206	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2279	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	207	1	enseignement	enseignement	PROPN
easat-2279	207	2	à	à	PROPN
easat-2279	207	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	207	5	favoriser	favoriser	NOUN
easat-2279	207	6	les	le	NOUN
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easat-2279	207	8	de	de	X
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easat-2279	207	11	caméra	caméra	PROPN
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easat-2279	207	13	classe	classe	PROPN
easat-2279	207	14	virtuelle	virtuelle	PROPN
easat-2279	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	208	1	pratiques	pratique	NOUN
easat-2279	208	2	de	de	X
easat-2279	208	3	la	la	PROPN
easat-2279	208	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	208	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	208	7	3	3	NUM
easat-2279	208	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	209	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34745/numerev_1786	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34745/numerev_1786	X
easat-2279	210	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	210	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2279	210	3	]	]	X
easat-2279	210	4	naji	naji	PROPN
easat-2279	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	210	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2279	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	210	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	211	1	«	«	PUNCT
easat-2279	211	2	les	les	X
easat-2279	211	3	systèmes	système	NOUN
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easat-2279	211	5	à	à	X
easat-2279	211	6	l’épreuve	l’épreuve	PROPN
easat-2279	211	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-2279	211	8	la	la	PROPN
easat-2279	211	9	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-2279	211	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	211	11	l’exemple	l’exemple	PROPN
easat-2279	211	12	du	du	PROPN
easat-2279	211	13	maroc	maroc	PROPN
easat-2279	211	14	»	»	X
easat-2279	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	212	1	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-2279	212	2	revue	revue	VERB
easat-2279	212	3	internationale	internationale	PROPN
easat-2279	212	4	d’éducation	d’éducation	PROPN
easat-2279	212	5	de	de	ADP
easat-2279	212	6	sèvres	sèvre	NOUN
easat-2279	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	212	8	84	84	NUM
easat-2279	212	9	|	|	CCONJ
easat-2279	212	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2279	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	212	12	23	23	NUM
easat-2279	212	13	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	212	14	29	29	NUM
easat-2279	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	213	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.9783	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.9783	NOUN
easat-2279	214	1	[	[	X
easat-2279	214	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2279	214	3	]	]	ADJ
easat-2279	214	4	nipper	nipper	NOUN
easat-2279	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	214	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2279	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	214	8	1989	1989	NUM
easat-2279	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	215	1	“	"	PUNCT
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easat-2279	215	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-2279	215	8	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-2279	215	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2279	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	1	dans	dans	PROPN
easat-2279	216	2	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2279	216	3	mason	mason	PROPN
easat-2279	216	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-2279	216	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2279	216	6	kaye	kaye	PROPN
easat-2279	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	8	dir	dir	PROPN
easat-2279	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	12	mindweave	mindweave	NOUN
easat-2279	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2279	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	16	computers	computer	NOUN
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easat-2279	216	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-2279	216	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2279	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	216	21	63	63	NUM
easat-2279	216	22	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	216	23	73	73	NUM
easat-2279	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	217	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2279	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	217	3	permagon	permagon	PROPN
easat-2279	217	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-2279	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	218	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-2279	218	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352522806_l'enseignement_au_temps_du_coronavirus_balises_pour_l'automne_2020	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352522806_l'enseignement_au_temps_du_coronavirus_balises_pour_l'automne_2020	VERB
easat-2279	218	4	https://www.cairn.info/pro-en-formation-a-distance--9782311409338-page-18.htm	https://www.cairn.info/pro-en-formation-a-distance--9782311409338-page-18.htm	PROPN
easat-2279	218	5	https://www.cairn.info/pro-en-formation-a-distance--9782311409338-page-18.htm	https://www.cairn.info/pro-en-formation-a-distance--9782311409338-page-18.htm	PROPN
easat-2279	218	6	https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.1047	https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.1047	PROPN
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easat-2279	218	8	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.34745/numerev_1786	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.34745/numerev_1786	VERB
easat-2279	218	9	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.9783	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.9783	NOUN
easat-2279	218	10	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	218	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2279	218	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2279	218	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-2279	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2279	218	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2279	218	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2279	218	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2279	218	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2279	218	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	218	20	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-2279	218	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-2279	219	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2279	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2279	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2279	220	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2279	220	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2279	220	3	1566	1566	NUM
easat-2279	220	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2279	220	5	1576	1576	NUM
easat-2279	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2279	220	7	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-2279	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2279	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2279	222	7	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2279	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2279	225	16	2002	2002	NUM
easat-2279	225	17	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2279	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2279	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2279	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2279	231	6	effets	effets	X
easat-2279	231	7	sur	sur	PROPN
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easat-2279	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	232	1	revue	revue	PROPN
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easat-2279	232	3	d’éducation	d’éducation	PROPN
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easat-2279	232	5	sèvres	sèvre	NOUN
easat-2279	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2279	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2279	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	233	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.10794	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.10794	PROPN
easat-2279	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2279	234	1	https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00086486	https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00086486	NOUN
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easat-2279	234	3	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.10794	https://doi.org/10.4000/ries.10794	NOUN