id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2554	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	19	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	1	21	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2554	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2554	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2554	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2554	1	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2554	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2554	1	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2554	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2554	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	51	svyas-doorgapersad@uj.ac.za	svyas-doorgapersad@uj.ac.za	ADJ
easat-2554	1	52	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
easat-2554	1	53	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	1	54	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-2554	1	55	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-2554	1	56	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	1	57	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	1	58	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	1	59	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	1	60	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	1	61	shikha	shikha	PROPN
easat-2554	1	62	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	1	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	1	64	doorgapersad1	doorgapersad1	PROPN
easat-2554	1	65	*	*	PROPN
easat-2554	2	1	1school	1school	NUM
easat-2554	2	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	2	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	2	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	2	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	2	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	2	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	2	10	college	college	NOUN
easat-2554	2	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	2	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	2	14	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-2554	2	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-2554	2	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	2	17	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-2554	2	18	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	2	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	2	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	2	21	svyas-doorgapersad@uj.ac.za	svyas-doorgapersad@uj.ac.za	PRON
easat-2554	2	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	2	23	s.v.d	s.v.d	VERB
easat-2554	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	2	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-2554	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	3	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	3	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	3	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2554	3	6	spread	spread	VERB
easat-2554	3	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	3	8	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	3	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	3	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	3	12	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	3	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-2554	3	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	3	16	honestly	honestly	ADV
easat-2554	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	3	18	morals	moral	NOUN
easat-2554	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	3	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-2554	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	3	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	3	25	good	good	ADJ
easat-2554	3	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	4	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-2554	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	4	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	4	5	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	4	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	4	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2554	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2554	4	10	greed	greed	NOUN
easat-2554	4	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	4	12	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-2554	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-2554	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	16	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	19	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-2554	4	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2554	4	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-2554	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	4	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2554	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	26	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-2554	4	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	4	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	30	legislative	legislative	NOUN
easat-2554	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	32	no	no	DET
easat-2554	4	33	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-2554	4	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	36	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2554	4	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	38	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	4	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	4	40	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-2554	4	41	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-2554	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	4	44	to	to	PART
easat-2554	4	45	state	state	VERB
easat-2554	4	46	a	a	DET
easat-2554	4	47	few	few	ADJ
easat-2554	4	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	5	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	5	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	5	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2554	5	5	to	to	PART
easat-2554	5	6	find	find	VERB
easat-2554	5	7	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-2554	5	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	5	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	5	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-2554	5	11	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-2554	5	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	5	13	question	question	NOUN
easat-2554	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	5	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	5	16	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	5	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	5	18	what	what	PRON
easat-2554	5	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	5	20	the	the	DET
easat-2554	5	21	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2554	5	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	5	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	5	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	5	25	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	5	26	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	5	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2554	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	6	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2554	6	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	6	4	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-2554	6	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2554	6	6	sources	source	NOUN
easat-2554	6	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	6	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	6	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2554	6	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	6	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	6	12	articles	article	NOUN
easat-2554	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	6	14	document	document	NOUN
easat-2554	6	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	6	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	6	17	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2554	6	18	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	6	19	official	official	ADJ
easat-2554	6	20	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	6	21	to	to	PART
easat-2554	6	22	gather	gather	VERB
easat-2554	6	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2554	6	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-2554	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	7	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-2554	7	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	7	4	further	far	ADV
easat-2554	7	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-2554	7	6	using	use	VERB
easat-2554	7	7	document	document	NOUN
easat-2554	7	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2554	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2554	8	3	show	show	VERB
easat-2554	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	8	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	8	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	8	7	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-2554	8	8	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	8	9	every	every	DET
easat-2554	8	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	8	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	8	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	8	15	even	even	ADV
easat-2554	8	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	8	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-2554	8	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	8	20	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	8	21	getting	getting	AUX
easat-2554	8	22	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-2554	8	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	8	24	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	8	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	8	26	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	9	2	country	country	NOUN
easat-2554	9	3	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	9	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-2554	9	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-2554	9	6	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-2554	9	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2554	9	8	to	to	PART
easat-2554	9	9	combat	combat	NOUN
easat-2554	9	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	10	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2554	10	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	10	4	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
easat-2554	10	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2554	10	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	10	7	operationalised	operationalise	VERB
easat-2554	10	8	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	10	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-2554	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	10	12	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	10	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	10	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	10	15	organistaions	organistaion	NOUN
easat-2554	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	11	1	some	some	PRON
easat-2554	11	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	11	3	them	they	PRON
easat-2554	11	4	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	11	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	11	6	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	11	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	11	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	11	9	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	11	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	11	11	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	11	12	advisory	advisory	ADJ
easat-2554	11	13	council	council	NOUN
easat-2554	11	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	11	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	11	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-2554	11	17	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-2554	11	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	11	19	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	11	20	undoing	undo	VERB
easat-2554	11	21	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-2554	11	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-2554	11	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	11	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	11	26	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	11	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	11	28	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	11	29	hotline	hotline	NOUN
easat-2554	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2554	12	3	show	show	VERB
easat-2554	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	12	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2554	12	6	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	12	7	are	be	VERB
easat-2554	12	8	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	12	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	12	10	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	12	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2554	12	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	12	13	place	place	NOUN
easat-2554	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	12	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2554	12	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-2554	12	18	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	12	19	create	create	VERB
easat-2554	12	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2554	12	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2554	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	12	23	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2554	12	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	12	25	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-2554	12	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	12	27	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-2554	12	28	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	12	29	political	political	ADJ
easat-2554	12	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	12	32	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-2554	12	33	offices	office	NOUN
easat-2554	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	12	36	even	even	ADV
easat-2554	12	37	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	12	38	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	13	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2554	13	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	13	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2554	13	6	to	to	PART
easat-2554	13	7	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-2554	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	13	9	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-2554	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	13	11	spread	spread	VERB
easat-2554	13	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	13	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2554	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	14	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	14	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	14	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	14	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	14	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	14	11	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-2554	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	14	13	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	14	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	15	1	1	1	X
easat-2554	15	2	.	.	X
easat-2554	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2554	15	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	15	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	15	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	15	7	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-2554	15	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2554	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	15	10	one	one	NOUN
easat-2554	15	11	's	's	PART
easat-2554	15	12	position	position	NOUN
easat-2554	15	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	15	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-2554	15	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	15	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2554	15	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	15	18	society	society	NOUN
easat-2554	15	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	15	20	one	one	NUM
easat-2554	15	21	's	's	PART
easat-2554	15	22	own	own	ADJ
easat-2554	15	23	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-2554	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	16	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2554	16	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	16	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-2554	16	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	16	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-2554	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-2554	16	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	16	10	extortion	extortion	NOUN
easat-2554	16	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	16	12	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2554	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	16	15	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	16	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	16	17	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-2554	16	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	16	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	16	20	form	form	NOUN
easat-2554	16	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	16	22	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
easat-2554	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	24	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
easat-2554	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	26	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2554	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	16	28	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
easat-2554	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	16	31	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	16	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	16	33	rose	rose	NOUN
easat-2554	16	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	35	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
easat-2554	16	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	37	1975:187	1975:187	NUM
easat-2554	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2554	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	17	4	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	17	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	17	6	argued	argue	VERB
easat-2554	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	17	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	17	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-2554	17	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-2554	17	11	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2554	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	17	13	discourages	discourage	VERB
easat-2554	17	14	honorable	honorable	ADJ
easat-2554	17	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	17	16	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	17	17	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-2554	17	18	careers	career	NOUN
easat-2554	17	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	17	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	17	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	17	24	further	far	ADV
easat-2554	17	25	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-2554	17	26	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	17	27	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	17	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	29	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	17	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	31	2007:285	2007:285	NOUN
easat-2554	17	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	33	2022:15	2022:15	NUM
easat-2554	17	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	18	1	a	a	DET
easat-2554	18	2	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-2554	18	3	's	's	PART
easat-2554	18	4	populace	populace	NOUN
easat-2554	18	5	loses	lose	VERB
easat-2554	18	6	faith	faith	NOUN
easat-2554	18	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	18	8	its	its	PRON
easat-2554	18	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	18	11	those	those	PRON
easat-2554	18	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	18	13	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-2554	18	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2554	18	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	18	16	servants	servant	NOUN
easat-2554	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	18	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	18	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-2554	18	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2554	18	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	18	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	19	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2554	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	19	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	19	4	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-2554	19	5	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-2554	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	19	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-2554	19	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	19	10	heymans	heyman	NOUN
easat-2554	19	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	19	12	lipietz	lipietz	PROPN
easat-2554	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	19	14	1999:10	1999:10	NUM
easat-2554	19	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	20	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	20	3	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	20	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-2554	20	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-2554	20	6	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	20	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	20	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	20	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	20	11	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-2554	20	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-2554	20	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2554	20	14	to	to	PART
easat-2554	20	15	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-2554	20	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	20	17	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2554	20	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	20	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	21	however	however	SCONJ
easat-2554	20	22	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	20	23	need	need	VERB
easat-2554	20	24	to	to	PART
easat-2554	20	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2554	20	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	27	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-2554	20	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	20	29	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-2554	20	30	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2554	20	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	20	34	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-2554	20	35	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	20	36	the	the	DET
easat-2554	20	37	national	national	PROPN
easat-2554	20	38	association	association	PROPN
easat-2554	20	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	20	40	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	20	41	boards	board	NOUN
easat-2554	20	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	20	43	accountancy	accountancy	NOUN
easat-2554	20	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	45	nasba	nasba	NOUN
easat-2554	20	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	20	48	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	20	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	21	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	21	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-2554	21	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	21	6	mothabi	mothabi	NOUN
easat-2554	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	21	8	vyasdoorgapersad	vyasdoorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	10	2022:1	2022:1	NUM
easat-2554	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	21	13	maile	maile	NOUN
easat-2554	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	21	15	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	17	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	19	2022:79	2022:79	NUM
easat-2554	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	21	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	21	22	part	part	NOUN
easat-2554	21	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	21	24	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
easat-2554	21	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2554	21	26	to	to	PART
easat-2554	21	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2554	21	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	21	29	within	within	ADP
easat-2554	21	30	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	21	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2554	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	22	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	22	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	22	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	22	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	22	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	22	8	's	's	PART
easat-2554	22	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	22	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	22	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	22	12	not	not	PART
easat-2554	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	22	14	only	only	ADJ
easat-2554	22	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2554	22	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2554	22	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	22	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	22	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	22	20	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	22	21	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-2554	22	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	22	23	the	the	DET
easat-2554	22	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	22	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	22	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	23	2	public	public	NOUN
easat-2554	23	3	's	's	PART
easat-2554	23	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-2554	23	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	23	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	23	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	23	9	its	its	PRON
easat-2554	23	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	23	11	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	23	12	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	23	13	undermined	undermine	VERB
easat-2554	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	23	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2554	23	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	23	17	injustice	injustice	NOUN
easat-2554	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	23	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-2554	23	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	23	21	ramgoolam	ramgoolam	PROPN
easat-2554	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	23	23	2016:47	2016:47	NUM
easat-2554	23	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	24	1	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-2554	24	2	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-2554	24	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	24	4	country	country	NOUN
easat-2554	24	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	24	6	search	search	NOUN
easat-2554	24	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	24	8	better	well	ADJ
easat-2554	24	9	job	job	NOUN
easat-2554	24	10	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-344x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-344x	NOUN
easat-2554	24	11	2739	2739	NUM
easat-2554	24	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	24	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	24	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	24	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	24	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	24	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	24	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	24	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	24	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	24	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	24	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	25	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	26	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	26	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	26	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	26	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	26	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	26	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	26	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	26	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	26	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	26	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	26	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	26	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	26	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	26	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2554	26	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	26	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2554	26	21	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	26	22	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	26	23	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	26	24	overseas	overseas	ADV
easat-2554	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	26	26	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	26	27	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	26	28	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	26	29	resulted	result	VERB
easat-2554	26	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	26	31	a	a	DET
easat-2554	26	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2554	26	33	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-2554	26	34	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	26	35	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2554	26	36	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	26	37	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	26	38	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-2554	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	26	40	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	26	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	26	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	26	43	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	26	44	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	26	46	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-2554	26	47	offices	office	NOUN
easat-2554	26	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	26	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	26	50	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	26	51	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	26	52	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	26	53	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	26	54	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-2554	26	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2554	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	27	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	27	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	27	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	27	7	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	27	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	27	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	27	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	27	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	27	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	27	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-2554	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	27	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-2554	27	16	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	18	lgseta	lgseta	PROPN
easat-2554	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	20	2016:24	2016:24	NUM
easat-2554	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	23	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	27	24	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	27	25	important	important	ADJ
easat-2554	27	26	to	to	PART
easat-2554	27	27	remember	remember	VERB
easat-2554	27	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	27	29	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	27	30	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	27	31	not	not	PART
easat-2554	27	32	just	just	ADV
easat-2554	27	33	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2554	27	34	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	27	35	a	a	DET
easat-2554	27	36	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	27	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	27	38	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-2554	27	39	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-2554	27	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	41	hiring	hire	VERB
easat-2554	27	42	officials	official	NOUN
easat-2554	27	43	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	27	44	high	high	ADJ
easat-2554	27	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	27	46	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	27	47	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	27	48	without	without	ADP
easat-2554	27	49	the	the	DET
easat-2554	27	50	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2554	27	51	training	training	NOUN
easat-2554	27	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	27	53	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2554	27	54	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	27	55	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	27	56	a	a	DET
easat-2554	27	57	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2554	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	28	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	28	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-2554	28	3	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	28	4	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	28	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-2554	28	6	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
easat-2554	28	7	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	28	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-2554	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	28	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	28	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-2554	28	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	28	13	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-2554	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	28	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	28	17	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	28	18	takes	take	VERB
easat-2554	28	19	to	to	PART
easat-2554	28	20	fill	fill	VERB
easat-2554	28	21	open	open	ADJ
easat-2554	28	22	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	28	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-2554	28	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2554	28	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-2554	28	27	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	28	28	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2554	28	29	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-2554	28	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	28	31	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2554	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	29	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	29	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	29	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2554	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	29	6	based	base	VERB
easat-2554	29	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	29	8	desktop	desktop	NOUN
easat-2554	29	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	29	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	29	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-2554	29	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-2554	29	13	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	29	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	29	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	29	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	29	17	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2554	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	30	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2554	30	3	used	use	VERB
easat-2554	30	4	to	to	PART
easat-2554	30	5	collect	collect	VERB
easat-2554	30	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2554	30	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-2554	30	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	30	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2554	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	30	11	document	document	NOUN
easat-2554	30	12	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-2554	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	1	an	an	DET
easat-2554	31	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-2554	31	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	31	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2554	31	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2554	31	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	31	7	a	a	DET
easat-2554	31	8	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2554	31	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2554	31	10	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-2554	31	11	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-2554	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	13	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-2554	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	31	16	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-2554	31	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	31	18	called	call	VERB
easat-2554	31	19	a	a	DET
easat-2554	31	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2554	31	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	31	24	its	its	PRON
easat-2554	31	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-2554	31	26	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	31	27	to	to	PART
easat-2554	31	28	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2554	31	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2554	31	30	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2554	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	31	32	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2554	31	33	future	future	ADJ
easat-2554	31	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	31	35	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-2554	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	31	38	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2554	31	39	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	31	40	chigbu	chigbu	NOUN
easat-2554	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	42	atiku	atiku	NOUN
easat-2554	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	31	44	du	du	PROPN
easat-2554	31	45	plessis	plessis	NOUN
easat-2554	31	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	47	2023:1	2023:1	NOUN
easat-2554	31	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	32	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-2554	32	2	sources	source	NOUN
easat-2554	32	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	32	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2554	32	5	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	32	6	used	use	VERB
easat-2554	32	7	to	to	PART
easat-2554	32	8	compile	compile	VERB
easat-2554	32	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-2554	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	32	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	32	12	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	32	13	journal	journal	ADJ
easat-2554	32	14	articles	article	NOUN
easat-2554	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	32	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2554	32	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-2554	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	32	19	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
easat-2554	32	20	articles	article	NOUN
easat-2554	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	33	1	etc	etc	X
easat-2554	33	2	.	.	X
easat-2554	34	1	a	a	DET
easat-2554	34	2	document	document	NOUN
easat-2554	34	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	34	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	34	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	34	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-2554	34	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	34	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2554	34	9	documents	document	NOUN
easat-2554	34	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	34	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2554	34	12	details	detail	NOUN
easat-2554	34	13	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	34	14	a	a	DET
easat-2554	34	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-2554	34	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	34	17	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2554	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	34	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	34	20	defined	define	VERB
easat-2554	34	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	34	22	mogalakwe	mogalakwe	NOUN
easat-2554	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	34	24	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2554	34	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	34	26	nyikadzino	nyikadzino	NOUN
easat-2554	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	34	28	2020:33	2020:33	NUM
easat-2554	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	1	documents	document	NOUN
easat-2554	35	2	used	use	VERB
easat-2554	35	3	to	to	PART
easat-2554	35	4	gather	gather	VERB
easat-2554	35	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2554	35	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-2554	35	7	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2554	35	8	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	35	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	35	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	35	12	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	14	official	official	ADJ
easat-2554	35	15	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	35	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	35	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	35	18	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2554	35	21	international	international	NOUN
easat-2554	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	35	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	35	25	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-2554	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	27	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	35	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	29	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	35	30	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	32	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-2554	35	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-2554	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	35	acts	act	NOUN
easat-2554	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	37	etc	etc	X
easat-2554	35	38	.	.	X
easat-2554	35	39	document	document	NOUN
easat-2554	35	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2554	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	42	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	35	43	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2554	35	44	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	35	45	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-2554	35	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	47	2013	2013	NUM
easat-2554	35	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	35	50	cited	cite	VERB
easat-2554	35	51	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	35	52	nyikadzino	nyikadzino	NOUN
easat-2554	35	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	35	54	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	35	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	56	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	35	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	58	2020:236	2020:236	ADJ
easat-2554	35	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	60	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	35	61	used	use	VERB
easat-2554	35	62	to	to	PART
easat-2554	35	63	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-2554	35	64	the	the	DET
easat-2554	35	65	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2554	35	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	35	67	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	35	68	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2554	35	69	reading	read	VERB
easat-2554	35	70	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-2554	35	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	35	72	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-2554	35	73	a	a	DET
easat-2554	35	74	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2554	35	75	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	35	76	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	35	77	written	write	VERB
easat-2554	35	78	material	material	NOUN
easat-2554	35	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	36	1	2	2	X
easat-2554	36	2	.	.	X
easat-2554	36	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	36	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	36	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	36	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	36	7	this	this	DET
easat-2554	36	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-2554	36	9	tries	try	VERB
easat-2554	36	10	to	to	PART
easat-2554	36	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2554	36	12	some	some	PRON
easat-2554	36	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	36	15	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	36	16	to	to	PART
easat-2554	36	17	validate	validate	VERB
easat-2554	36	18	the	the	DET
easat-2554	36	19	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2554	36	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	36	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	36	22	exists	exist	VERB
easat-2554	36	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	36	24	the	the	DET
easat-2554	36	25	country	country	NOUN
easat-2554	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	37	1	every	every	DET
easat-2554	37	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	37	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-2554	37	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	37	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2554	37	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	37	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	37	9	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-2554	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	38	2	types	type	NOUN
easat-2554	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	38	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	38	5	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2554	38	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	38	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	38	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2554	38	9	greed	greed	NOUN
easat-2554	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	11	favouratism	favouratism	NOUN
easat-2554	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	13	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
easat-2554	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	15	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-2554	38	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	38	17	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
easat-2554	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	38	19	appointment	appointment	NOUN
easat-2554	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	21	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2554	38	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	38	23	power	power	NOUN
easat-2554	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	25	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
easat-2554	38	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	38	27	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-2554	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	38	29	to	to	PART
easat-2554	38	30	state	state	VERB
easat-2554	38	31	a	a	DET
easat-2554	38	32	few	few	ADJ
easat-2554	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	39	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	39	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	39	3	geldenhuys	geldenhuy	NOUN
easat-2554	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	39	5	2022:34	2022:34	NUM
easat-2554	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	39	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	39	8	hawks	hawk	NOUN
easat-2554	39	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	39	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-2554	39	11	22	22	NUM
easat-2554	39	12	477	477	NUM
easat-2554	39	13	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	39	14	totaling	total	VERB
easat-2554	39	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	39	16	than	than	ADP
easat-2554	39	17	500	500	NUM
easat-2554	39	18	000	000	NUM
easat-2554	39	19	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-2554	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	39	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	39	22	than	than	ADP
easat-2554	39	23	r1.5	r1.5	PROPN
easat-2554	39	24	trillion	trillion	NUM
easat-2554	39	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	39	26	r1	r1	VERB
easat-2554	39	27	574	574	NUM
easat-2554	39	28	874	874	NUM
easat-2554	39	29	806	806	NUM
easat-2554	39	30	355.57	355.57	NUM
easat-2554	39	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	39	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	39	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-2554	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	40	1	about	about	ADV
easat-2554	40	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	40	3	519	519	NUM
easat-2554	40	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	40	5	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	40	6	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2554	40	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	40	8	these	these	DET
easat-2554	40	9	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	40	11	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	40	12	360	360	NUM
easat-2554	40	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	40	14	whom	whom	PRON
easat-2554	40	15	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	40	16	already	already	ADV
easat-2554	40	17	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	40	18	arrested	arrest	VERB
easat-2554	40	19	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	40	20	court	court	NOUN
easat-2554	40	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2554	40	22	the	the	DET
easat-2554	40	23	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-2554	40	24	11	11	NUM
easat-2554	40	25	159	159	NUM
easat-2554	40	26	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	40	27	still	still	ADV
easat-2554	40	28	waiting	wait	VERB
easat-2554	40	29	to	to	PART
easat-2554	40	30	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	40	31	contacted	contact	VERB
easat-2554	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	41	2	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	41	3	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
easat-2554	41	4	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	41	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	41	6	npa	npa	NOUN
easat-2554	41	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	41	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	41	9	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2554	41	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2554	41	11	to	to	PART
easat-2554	41	12	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-2554	41	13	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
easat-2554	41	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	41	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	41	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-2554	41	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	41	18	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2554	41	19	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-2554	41	20	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	41	21	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	41	22	still	still	ADV
easat-2554	41	23	being	be	AUX
easat-2554	41	24	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-2554	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	42	2	directorate	directorate	NOUN
easat-2554	42	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	42	4	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-2554	42	5	crime	crime	NOUN
easat-2554	42	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2554	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	8	dpci	dpci	PROPN
easat-2554	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	10	detained	detain	VERB
easat-2554	42	11	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	42	12	157	157	NUM
easat-2554	42	13	people	people	NOUN
easat-2554	42	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-2554	42	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	42	16	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
easat-2554	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	42	18	2021/2022	2021/2022	NUM
easat-2554	42	19	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-2554	42	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-2554	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	22	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	42	23	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	42	24	then	then	ADV
easat-2554	42	25	taken	take	VERB
easat-2554	42	26	before	before	ADP
easat-2554	42	27	the	the	DET
easat-2554	42	28	courts	court	NOUN
easat-2554	42	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	30	geldenhuys	geldenhuy	NOUN
easat-2554	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	32	2022:34	2022:34	NUM
easat-2554	42	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	43	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	43	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	43	3	a	a	DET
easat-2554	43	4	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-2554	43	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-2554	43	6	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-2554	43	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	43	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2554	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	43	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	43	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	43	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	43	13	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-2554	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	44	1	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-2554	44	2	into	into	ADP
easat-2554	44	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-2554	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	44	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	44	8	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-2554	44	9	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	44	10	inside	inside	ADP
easat-2554	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	44	12	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	44	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	44	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	44	16	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	44	17	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-2554	44	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	44	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	44	20	special	special	ADJ
easat-2554	44	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2554	44	22	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2554	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	44	24	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	44	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	44	27	work	work	NOUN
easat-2554	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	1	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	45	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	45	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-2554	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	45	6	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	45	7	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	45	8	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	45	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-2554	45	10	to	to	PART
easat-2554	45	11	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-2554	45	12	ill	ill	ADV
easat-2554	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	14	gotten	get	VERB
easat-2554	45	15	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-2554	45	16	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	45	17	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-2554	45	18	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
easat-2554	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	45	20	tainted	taint	VERB
easat-2554	45	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	45	22	servants	servant	NOUN
easat-2554	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2554	45	25	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-2554	45	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-2554	45	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-2554	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	45	30	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-2554	45	31	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
easat-2554	45	32	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	45	33	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	45	34	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-2554	45	35	alleged	allege	VERB
easat-2554	45	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	45	37	defrauding	defraud	VERB
easat-2554	45	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	45	39	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	41	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	45	42	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	45	43	done	do	VERB
easat-2554	45	44	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	45	45	a	a	DET
easat-2554	45	46	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2554	45	47	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	45	48	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	49	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2554	45	50	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	45	51	the	the	DET
easat-2554	45	52	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	45	53	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
easat-2554	45	54	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	45	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	45	56	the	the	DET
easat-2554	45	57	scorpions	scorpion	NOUN
easat-2554	45	58	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	45	59	hawks	hawk	NOUN
easat-2554	45	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	61	pillay	pillay	PROPN
easat-2554	45	62	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	45	63	chetty	chetty	PROPN
easat-2554	45	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	65	2017:108	2017:108	NUM
easat-2554	45	66	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	45	67	109	109	NUM
easat-2554	45	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	45	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2554	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	46	4	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
easat-2554	46	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	46	6	need	need	VERB
easat-2554	46	7	to	to	PART
easat-2554	46	8	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	46	9	established	establish	VERB
easat-2554	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	46	11	work	work	VERB
easat-2554	46	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	46	13	a	a	DET
easat-2554	46	14	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
easat-2554	46	15	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2554	46	16	to	to	PART
easat-2554	46	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2554	46	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	46	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	46	20	removed	remove	VERB
easat-2554	46	21	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	46	22	every	every	DET
easat-2554	46	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	27	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-2554	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	29	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	46	30	governments	government	NOUN
easat-2554	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	32	private	private	ADJ
easat-2554	46	33	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	35	corporates	corporate	NOUN
easat-2554	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	37	stateowned	stateowne	VERB
easat-2554	46	38	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-2554	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	46	40	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-2554	46	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	46	42	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-2554	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	1	a	a	DET
easat-2554	47	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-2554	47	3	showing	show	VERB
easat-2554	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	47	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	47	6	february	february	PROPN
easat-2554	47	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	10	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2554	47	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	47	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	13	9	9	NUM
easat-2554	47	14	477	477	NUM
easat-2554	47	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	47	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	47	17	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-2554	47	18	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	47	19	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	47	20	registered	register	VERB
easat-2554	47	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	47	22	persal	persal	NOUN
easat-2554	47	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	47	25	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	47	26	3301	3301	NUM
easat-2554	47	27	did	do	AUX
easat-2554	47	28	not	not	PART
easat-2554	47	29	meet	meet	VERB
easat-2554	47	30	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-2554	47	32	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	47	33	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	34	role	role	NOUN
easat-2554	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	47	36	position	position	NOUN
easat-2554	47	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	38	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	47	39	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2554	47	40	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	47	41	health	health	NOUN
easat-2554	47	42	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	47	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	47	44	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	45	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-2554	47	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	47	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
easat-2554	47	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	49	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	47	50	april	april	PROPN
easat-2554	47	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	47	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	47	53	validates	validate	VERB
easat-2554	47	54	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	55	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-2554	47	56	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	47	57	the	the	DET
easat-2554	47	58	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	47	59	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	47	60	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	48	2	another	another	DET
easat-2554	48	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-2554	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	48	5	a	a	DET
easat-2554	48	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-2554	48	7	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	48	8	resigned	resign	VERB
easat-2554	48	9	amid	amid	ADP
easat-2554	48	10	allegations	allegation	NOUN
easat-2554	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	48	12	bribing	bribe	VERB
easat-2554	48	13	legislators	legislator	NOUN
easat-2554	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	48	15	businesspeople	businesspeople	NOUN
easat-2554	48	16	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	48	17	an	an	DET
easat-2554	48	18	r320	r320	PROPN
easat-2554	48	19	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	48	20	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN
easat-2554	48	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2554	48	22	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	48	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	48	24	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	48	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	48	26	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	48	27	money	money	NOUN
easat-2554	48	28	laundering	launder	VERB
easat-2554	48	29	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2554	48	30	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
easat-2554	49	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	49	2	samlit	samlit	X
easat-2554	49	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	49	5	2023:38	2023:38	NUM
easat-2554	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	50	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	50	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	50	3	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-2554	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	50	5	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
easat-2554	50	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	50	8	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	50	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	50	10	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2554	50	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	50	12	this	this	DET
easat-2554	50	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	50	15	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	50	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	50	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-2554	50	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	50	19	his	his	PRON
easat-2554	50	20	wife	wife	NOUN
easat-2554	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	50	22	a	a	DET
easat-2554	50	23	bribe	bribe	NOUN
easat-2554	50	24	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	50	25	paid	pay	VERB
easat-2554	50	26	2740	2740	NUM
easat-2554	50	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	50	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	50	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	50	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	50	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	50	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	50	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	50	35	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	50	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	50	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	50	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	51	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	52	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	52	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	52	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	52	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	52	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	52	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	52	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	52	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	52	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	52	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	52	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	52	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	52	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	52	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	21	samlit	samlit	ADJ
easat-2554	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	52	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	25	38	38	NUM
easat-2554	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	53	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2554	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	53	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	53	4	tembisa	tembisa	NOUN
easat-2554	53	5	hospital	hospital	NOUN
easat-2554	53	6	scandal	scandal	NOUN
easat-2554	53	7	made	make	VERB
easat-2554	53	8	headlines	headline	NOUN
easat-2554	53	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2554	53	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-2554	53	11	families	family	NOUN
easat-2554	53	12	amassed	amass	VERB
easat-2554	53	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	53	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	54	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	54	2	a	a	DET
easat-2554	54	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-2554	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	54	5	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-2554	54	6	health	health	PROPN
easat-2554	54	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	54	8	hit	hit	VERB
easat-2554	54	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	54	10	an	an	DET
easat-2554	54	11	unusual	unusual	ADJ
easat-2554	54	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2554	54	13	bill	bill	NOUN
easat-2554	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	55	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	55	2	than	than	ADP
easat-2554	55	3	r436	r436	PROPN
easat-2554	55	4	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	55	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	55	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	55	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	55	8	awarded	award	VERB
easat-2554	55	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	55	10	stefan	stefan	PROPN
easat-2554	55	11	govindraju	govindraju	PROPN
easat-2554	55	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	55	13	r226	r226	PROPN
easat-2554	55	14	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	55	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	55	17	morgan	morgan	NOUN
easat-2554	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	55	19	aluwani	aluwani	PROPN
easat-2554	55	20	maumela	maumela	PROPN
easat-2554	55	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-2554	55	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	55	23	r249	r249	PROPN
easat-2554	55	24	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	55	25	to	to	PART
easat-2554	55	26	rudolf	rudolf	VERB
easat-2554	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	55	28	lihle	lihle	ADV
easat-2554	55	29	mazibuko	mazibuko	VERB
easat-2554	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	55	31	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
easat-2554	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	55	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	55	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	56	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	56	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	56	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	56	4	given	give	VERB
easat-2554	56	5	that	that	DET
easat-2554	56	6	r1.7	r1.7	NOUN
easat-2554	56	7	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	56	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	56	9	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	56	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	56	11	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
easat-2554	56	12	awarded	award	VERB
easat-2554	56	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	56	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	56	15	ekurhuleni	ekurhuleni	ADJ
easat-2554	56	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2554	56	17	treasurer	treasurer	NOUN
easat-2554	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	56	19	sekhokho	sekhokho	NOUN
easat-2554	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	56	21	ndaba	ndaba	PROPN
easat-2554	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	56	23	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	57	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2554	57	2	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	57	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	57	4	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2554	57	5	showing	show	VERB
easat-2554	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	57	7	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-2554	57	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	57	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	57	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	1	critics	critic	NOUN
easat-2554	58	2	aver	aver	VERB
easat-2554	58	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	58	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2554	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	6	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	58	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	58	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-2554	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	58	11	african	african	PROPN
easat-2554	58	12	national	national	PROPN
easat-2554	58	13	congress	congress	PROPN
easat-2554	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	15	anc	anc	PROPN
easat-2554	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	17	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2554	58	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	58	19	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-2554	58	20	prevented	prevent	VERB
easat-2554	58	21	probes	probe	NOUN
easat-2554	58	22	into	into	ADP
easat-2554	58	23	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	58	24	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	58	25	eskom	eskom	PROPN
easat-2554	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2554	58	28	the	the	DET
easat-2554	58	29	fight	fight	NOUN
easat-2554	58	30	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	58	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	58	32	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	58	33	just	just	ADV
easat-2554	58	34	talk	talk	VERB
easat-2554	58	35	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	58	36	no	no	DET
easat-2554	58	37	action	action	NOUN
easat-2554	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	39	cited	cite	VERB
easat-2554	58	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	58	41	felton	felton	PROPN
easat-2554	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	43	van	van	PROPN
easat-2554	58	44	wyk	wyk	PROPN
easat-2554	58	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	46	khosa	khosa	PROPN
easat-2554	58	47	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	58	48	mpani	mpani	PROPN
easat-2554	58	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	50	2023:1	2023:1	NUM
easat-2554	58	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	59	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	59	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	59	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	59	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	59	7	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2554	59	8	publicised	publicise	VERB
easat-2554	59	9	phala	phala	NOUN
easat-2554	59	10	phala	phala	PROPN
easat-2554	59	11	controversy	controversy	NOUN
easat-2554	59	12	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	59	14	purported	purport	VERB
easat-2554	59	15	$	$	SYM
easat-2554	59	16	4	4	NUM
easat-2554	59	17	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	59	18	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-2554	59	19	heist	heist	NOUN
easat-2554	59	20	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	59	21	the	the	DET
easat-2554	59	22	president	president	PROPN
easat-2554	59	23	ramaphosa	ramaphosa	PROPN
easat-2554	59	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	59	25	game	game	NOUN
easat-2554	59	26	reserve	reserve	NOUN
easat-2554	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	59	28	cited	cite	VERB
easat-2554	59	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	59	30	felton	felton	PROPN
easat-2554	59	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-2554	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	60	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-2554	60	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	60	4	2023:1	2023:1	NOUN
easat-2554	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	61	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	61	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	61	3	a	a	DET
easat-2554	61	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	61	6	political	political	ADJ
easat-2554	61	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	61	9	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2554	61	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	61	11	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	62	1	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	62	3	to	to	PART
easat-2554	62	4	note	note	VERB
easat-2554	62	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	62	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	62	8	capture	capture	PROPN
easat-2554	62	9	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-2554	62	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	62	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2554	62	12	found	find	VERB
easat-2554	62	13	gwede	gwede	PROPN
easat-2554	62	14	mantashe	mantashe	PROPN
easat-2554	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	62	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	62	17	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-2554	62	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	62	19	mineral	mineral	NOUN
easat-2554	62	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	62	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-2554	62	23	guilty	guilty	ADJ
easat-2554	62	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	62	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	62	26	after	after	ADP
easat-2554	62	27	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-2554	62	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-2554	62	29	installations	installation	NOUN
easat-2554	62	30	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	62	31	the	the	DET
easat-2554	62	32	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-2554	62	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	62	34	company	company	NOUN
easat-2554	62	35	bosasa	bosasa	PROPN
easat-2554	62	36	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	62	37	no	no	DET
easat-2554	62	38	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-2554	62	39	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	62	40	him	he	PRON
easat-2554	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	62	42	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-2554	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	62	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	62	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	63	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	63	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	63	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	63	5	mantashe	mantashe	NOUN
easat-2554	63	6	served	serve	VERB
easat-2554	63	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	63	8	secretary	secretary	NOUN
easat-2554	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	63	10	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	63	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	63	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	63	13	anc	anc	PROPN
easat-2554	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	64	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	64	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	64	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	64	7	spread	spread	VERB
easat-2554	64	8	across	across	ADP
easat-2554	64	9	society	society	NOUN
easat-2554	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	11	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2554	64	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	64	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	64	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	64	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	64	17	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	64	18	all	all	DET
easat-2554	64	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2554	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	23	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-2554	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	64	26	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	64	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	64	28	german	german	ADJ
easat-2554	64	29	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	64	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	64	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-2554	64	32	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-2554	65	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	65	2	giz	giz	NOUN
easat-2554	65	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	65	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	65	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	66	2	most	most	ADV
easat-2554	66	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-2554	66	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-2554	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	66	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	66	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	66	8	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2554	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	66	10	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-2554	66	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	66	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	66	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	66	16	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	66	17	expose	expose	VERB
easat-2554	66	18	these	these	DET
easat-2554	66	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2554	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	66	21	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2554	66	22	the	the	DET
easat-2554	66	23	alarm	alarm	NOUN
easat-2554	66	24	still	still	ADV
easat-2554	66	25	face	face	VERB
easat-2554	66	26	persecution	persecution	NOUN
easat-2554	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	66	28	giz	giz	NOUN
easat-2554	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	66	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	66	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	67	1	tshifhiwa	tshifhiwa	PROPN
easat-2554	67	2	matodzi	matodzi	PROPN
easat-2554	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	67	5	chair	chair	NOUN
easat-2554	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	67	7	vbs	vbs	PROPN
easat-2554	67	8	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-2554	67	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	67	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	67	11	shivambu	shivambu	NOUN
easat-2554	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	67	13	malema	malema	PROPN
easat-2554	67	14	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	67	15	connected	connect	VERB
easat-2554	67	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	67	18	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-2554	67	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	67	20	illicit	illicit	ADJ
easat-2554	67	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-2554	67	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-2554	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	1	he	he	PRON
easat-2554	68	2	said	say	VERB
easat-2554	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	68	4	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	68	5	a	a	DET
easat-2554	68	6	front	front	ADJ
easat-2554	68	7	company	company	NOUN
easat-2554	68	8	called	call	VERB
easat-2554	68	9	sgameka	sgameka	NOUN
easat-2554	68	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-2554	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	68	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2554	68	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2554	68	15	fighters	fighter	NOUN
easat-2554	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	17	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-2554	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	20	a	a	DET
easat-2554	68	21	political	political	ADJ
easat-2554	68	22	party	party	NOUN
easat-2554	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	24	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	68	25	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	68	26	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-2554	68	27	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-2554	68	28	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-2554	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	68	30	a	a	DET
easat-2554	68	31	purported	purport	VERB
easat-2554	68	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	68	33	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-2554	68	34	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	68	35	the	the	DET
easat-2554	68	36	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-2554	68	37	totaling	total	VERB
easat-2554	68	38	millions	million	NOUN
easat-2554	68	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	68	40	rands	rand	NOUN
easat-2554	68	41	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2554	68	42	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2554	68	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	44	moichela	moichela	NOUN
easat-2554	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	68	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	69	2	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-2554	69	3	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
easat-2554	69	4	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-2554	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	69	6	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-2554	69	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	69	8	a	a	DET
easat-2554	69	9	bribe	bribe	NOUN
easat-2554	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	69	12	malema	malema	PROPN
easat-2554	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	69	14	shivambu	shivambu	NOUN
easat-2554	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	69	16	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2554	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	18	profiting	profit	VERB
easat-2554	69	19	financially	financially	ADV
easat-2554	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	69	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	69	23	matodzi	matodzi	PROPN
easat-2554	69	24	's	's	PART
easat-2554	69	25	accusations	accusation	NOUN
easat-2554	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	27	moichela	moichela	NOUN
easat-2554	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	69	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	70	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	70	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-2554	70	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	70	4	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	70	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	70	6	encroached	encroach	VERB
easat-2554	70	7	even	even	ADV
easat-2554	70	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	70	9	politicians	politician	NOUN
easat-2554	70	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	70	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	70	12	opposition	opposition	NOUN
easat-2554	70	13	bench	bench	NOUN
easat-2554	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	71	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	71	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	71	3	not	not	PART
easat-2554	71	4	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2554	71	5	to	to	PART
easat-2554	71	6	cover	cover	VERB
easat-2554	71	7	all	all	DET
easat-2554	71	8	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	71	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	71	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	71	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	71	12	one	one	NUM
easat-2554	71	13	article	article	NOUN
easat-2554	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	71	15	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2554	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	71	17	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-2554	71	18	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	71	19	to	to	PART
easat-2554	71	20	state	state	VERB
easat-2554	71	21	a	a	DET
easat-2554	71	22	few	few	ADJ
easat-2554	71	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2554	71	24	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	71	25	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	71	26	draws	draw	VERB
easat-2554	71	27	the	the	DET
easat-2554	71	28	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2554	71	29	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2554	71	30	the	the	DET
easat-2554	71	31	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	71	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	71	33	's	's	PART
easat-2554	71	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	71	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	71	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	71	37	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	71	38	political	political	ADJ
easat-2554	71	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	71	40	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-2554	71	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2554	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	1	3	3	X
easat-2554	72	2	.	.	X
easat-2554	72	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	72	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	72	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	72	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	72	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	72	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	72	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	72	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	72	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2554	72	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	72	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	72	14	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	72	15	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	72	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2554	72	17	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-2554	72	18	within	within	ADP
easat-2554	72	19	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	72	20	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	72	21	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	72	22	closer	close	ADJ
easat-2554	72	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	72	24	the	the	DET
easat-2554	72	25	people	people	NOUN
easat-2554	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	27	chelin	chelin	NOUN
easat-2554	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	72	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	31	ndasana	ndasana	PROPN
easat-2554	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	33	vallabh	vallabh	PROPN
easat-2554	72	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	72	35	mxunyelwa	mxunyelwa	PROPN
easat-2554	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	72	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	73	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2554	73	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2554	73	3	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	73	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	73	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	73	6	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-2554	73	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2554	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	73	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-2554	73	10	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
easat-2554	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	73	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	73	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2554	73	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2554	73	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	73	16	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	73	17	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	73	18	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	73	20	hampering	hamper	VERB
easat-2554	73	21	the	the	DET
easat-2554	73	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-2554	73	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	73	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-2554	73	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	73	26	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2554	73	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	73	28	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
easat-2554	73	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	74	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	74	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	74	3	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-2554	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	74	5	mphurpi	mphurpi	NOUN
easat-2554	74	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	74	7	makgoba	makgoba	PROPN
easat-2554	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	74	9	2023:35	2023:35	NUM
easat-2554	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	74	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	74	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	74	14	a	a	DET
easat-2554	74	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2554	74	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-2554	74	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	74	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	74	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	74	21	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2554	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	74	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2554	74	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	75	1	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	75	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-2554	75	4	two	two	NUM
easat-2554	75	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-2554	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	75	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	75	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	75	9	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	75	10	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	75	11	diverted	divert	VERB
easat-2554	75	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	75	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	75	14	intended	intend	VERB
easat-2554	75	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	75	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	75	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-2554	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	75	19	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-2554	75	20	very	very	ADV
easat-2554	75	21	little	little	ADJ
easat-2554	75	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	75	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	75	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	76	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	76	2	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-2554	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	76	4	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
easat-2554	76	5	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	76	6	a	a	DET
easat-2554	76	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-2554	76	8	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	76	9	given	give	VERB
easat-2554	76	10	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2554	76	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	76	12	protests	protest	NOUN
easat-2554	76	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-2554	76	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	76	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	76	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	76	17	ndasana	ndasana	PROPN
easat-2554	76	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-2554	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	77	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-2554	77	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	77	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	77	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	77	6	du	du	PROPN
easat-2554	77	7	plessis	plessis	PROPN
easat-2554	77	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	77	9	andries	andries	PROPN
easat-2554	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	77	11	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2554	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	78	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2554	78	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	78	3	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	78	4	not	not	PART
easat-2554	78	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	78	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	78	7	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-2554	78	8	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-2554	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	78	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	78	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	78	12	a	a	DET
easat-2554	78	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	78	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2554	78	15	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2554	78	16	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	78	17	needs	need	VERB
easat-2554	78	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-2554	78	19	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2554	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	79	2	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	79	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	79	4	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	79	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	79	7	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	79	8	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	79	9	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
easat-2554	79	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	79	11	both	both	PRON
easat-2554	79	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
easat-2554	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	79	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-2554	79	15	officials	official	NOUN
easat-2554	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	80	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	80	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	80	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-2554	80	4	visser	visser	PROPN
easat-2554	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	80	6	steytler	steytler	PROPN
easat-2554	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	80	8	chigwata	chigwata	PROPN
easat-2554	80	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	80	10	beukes	beuke	NOUN
easat-2554	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	80	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	80	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	80	14	council	council	NOUN
easat-2554	80	15	members	member	NOUN
easat-2554	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	80	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-2554	80	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	80	19	officials	official	NOUN
easat-2554	80	20	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-2554	80	21	collude	collude	VERB
easat-2554	80	22	to	to	PART
easat-2554	80	23	misappropriate	misappropriate	VERB
easat-2554	80	24	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-2554	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	80	27	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-2554	80	28	they	they	PRON
easat-2554	80	29	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-2554	80	30	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	80	31	private	private	ADJ
easat-2554	80	32	parties	party	NOUN
easat-2554	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	81	2	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	81	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	4	cw	cw	NOUN
easat-2554	81	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2554	81	13	its	its	PRON
easat-2554	81	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-2554	81	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	81	16	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2554	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	81	18	the	the	DET
easat-2554	81	19	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	81	20	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	81	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-2554	81	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-2554	81	23	5,000	5,000	NUM
easat-2554	81	24	whistleblowers	whistleblower	NOUN
easat-2554	81	25	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	81	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	81	27	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-2554	81	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	81	29	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	82	2	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	82	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	82	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	82	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	82	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	82	7	within	within	ADP
easat-2554	82	8	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	10	including	include	VERB
easat-2554	82	11	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-2554	82	12	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-2554	82	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	82	14	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	82	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-2554	82	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	82	19	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	82	20	powers	power	NOUN
easat-2554	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	82	25	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	27	as	as	ADV
easat-2554	82	28	well	well	ADV
easat-2554	82	29	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	82	30	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	82	32	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	82	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	82	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	82	35	related	relate	VERB
easat-2554	82	36	scandals	scandal	NOUN
easat-2554	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-2554	83	2	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-2554	83	3	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	83	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	83	5	came	come	VERB
easat-2554	83	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	83	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	83	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-2554	83	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-2554	83	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	11	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-2554	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	13	325	325	NUM
easat-2554	83	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	16	ethekwini	ethekwini	PROPN
easat-2554	83	17	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-2554	83	18	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	83	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	20	166	166	NUM
easat-2554	83	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	23	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-2554	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	25	700	700	NUM
easat-2554	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	28	ekurhuleni	ekurhuleni	ADJ
easat-2554	83	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	30	354	354	NUM
easat-2554	83	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	83	34	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	83	35	town	town	NOUN
easat-2554	83	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	37	125	125	NUM
easat-2554	83	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	83	41	documented	document	VERB
easat-2554	83	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	83	43	the	the	DET
easat-2554	83	44	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	83	45	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	83	46	the	the	DET
easat-2554	83	47	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	83	48	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	83	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	50	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	83	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	52	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	83	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	83	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	84	1	some	some	PRON
easat-2554	84	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	84	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	84	4	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	84	5	implicated	implicate	VERB
easat-2554	84	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	84	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	84	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	84	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2554	84	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	84	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	84	13	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	84	14	stated	state	VERB
easat-2554	84	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	84	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	84	17	office	office	NOUN
easat-2554	84	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	84	19	2741	2741	NUM
easat-2554	84	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	84	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	84	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	84	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	84	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	84	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	84	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	84	28	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	84	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	84	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	84	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	85	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	85	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	85	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	86	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	86	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	86	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	86	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	86	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	86	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	86	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	86	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	86	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	86	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	86	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	86	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	86	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	86	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	86	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2554	86	20	the	the	DET
easat-2554	86	21	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	86	22	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	86	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	24	30	30	NUM
easat-2554	86	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	27	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	86	28	the	the	DET
easat-2554	86	29	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2554	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	31	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2554	86	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	86	33	metro	metro	PROPN
easat-2554	86	34	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	86	35	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	86	36	police	police	NOUN
easat-2554	86	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	38	27	27	NUM
easat-2554	86	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	86	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	87	1	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-2554	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	87	3	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	87	4	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-2554	87	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-2554	87	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	87	7	9	9	NUM
easat-2554	87	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	87	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-2554	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	87	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-2554	87	14	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	87	15	5	5	NUM
easat-2554	87	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	88	2	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-2554	88	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2554	88	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	88	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-2554	88	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	88	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	88	8	office	office	NOUN
easat-2554	88	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	88	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	88	11	executive	executive	NOUN
easat-2554	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	88	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	88	15	works	work	NOUN
easat-2554	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	88	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2554	88	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	20	both	both	PRON
easat-2554	88	21	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	88	22	4	4	NUM
easat-2554	88	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	88	27	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	29	2021:8	2021:8	NOUN
easat-2554	88	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	89	2	most	most	ADV
easat-2554	89	3	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-2554	89	4	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2554	89	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	89	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	89	7	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-2554	89	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	89	9	these	these	DET
easat-2554	89	10	offices	office	NOUN
easat-2554	89	11	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	89	12	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	89	13	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	89	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	89	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	89	16	a	a	DET
easat-2554	89	17	closer	close	ADJ
easat-2554	89	18	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-2554	89	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	89	20	the	the	DET
easat-2554	89	21	top	top	ADJ
easat-2554	89	22	three	three	NUM
easat-2554	89	23	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-2554	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	90	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	90	3	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	5	34	34	NUM
easat-2554	90	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	90	9	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
easat-2554	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	11	9	9	NUM
easat-2554	90	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	90	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	15	as	as	ADV
easat-2554	90	16	well	well	ADV
easat-2554	90	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	90	18	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-2554	90	19	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	21	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	90	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	25	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	90	26	the	the	DET
easat-2554	90	27	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-2554	90	28	types	type	NOUN
easat-2554	90	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	90	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	90	31	reported	report	VERB
easat-2554	90	32	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	90	33	the	the	DET
easat-2554	90	34	office	office	NOUN
easat-2554	90	35	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	90	36	the	the	DET
easat-2554	90	37	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	90	38	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	90	41	further	far	ADV
easat-2554	90	42	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	90	43	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	90	44	the	the	DET
easat-2554	90	45	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	90	46	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	90	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	48	2021:8	2021:8	NUM
easat-2554	90	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	51	see	see	VERB
easat-2554	90	52	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2554	90	53	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	90	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	90	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	91	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2554	91	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	91	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-2554	91	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	91	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-2554	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	92	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-2554	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	92	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	92	4	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	92	6	2021:8	2021:8	NUM
easat-2554	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	93	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	93	3	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	93	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	93	7	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	93	9	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	93	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	93	11	currently	currently	ADV
easat-2554	93	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	93	14	examined	examine	VERB
easat-2554	93	15	a	a	DET
easat-2554	93	16	few	few	ADJ
easat-2554	93	17	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-2554	93	18	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-2554	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	94	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	94	4	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	94	5	were	be	VERB
easat-2554	94	6	a	a	DET
easat-2554	94	7	record	record	NOUN
easat-2554	94	8	857	857	NUM
easat-2554	94	9	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-2554	94	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	94	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	94	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	94	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	94	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	94	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	94	17	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2554	94	18	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	94	19	ever	ever	ADV
easat-2554	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	95	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	95	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2554	95	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	95	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2554	95	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-2554	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	95	8	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	95	9	was	be	VERB
easat-2554	95	10	a	a	DET
easat-2554	95	11	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2554	95	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	95	13	50	50	NUM
easat-2554	95	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	95	15	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	95	16	originating	originate	VERB
easat-2554	95	17	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-2554	95	19	western	western	ADJ
easat-2554	95	20	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	95	22	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-2554	95	23	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	95	25	kwazulu	kwazulu	NOUN
easat-2554	95	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	95	27	natal	natal	ADJ
easat-2554	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	95	30	free	free	ADJ
easat-2554	95	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	96	1	large	large	ADJ
easat-2554	96	2	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-2554	96	3	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	96	4	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	96	6	ones	one	NOUN
easat-2554	96	7	most	most	ADV
easat-2554	96	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-2554	96	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-2554	96	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	96	11	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	96	12	pertaining	pertain	VERB
easat-2554	96	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	96	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	96	16	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	96	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	96	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	96	19	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	96	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	96	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	97	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2554	97	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-2554	97	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	97	5	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	7	700	700	NUM
easat-2554	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	97	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-2554	97	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	97	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-2554	97	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	97	15	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-2554	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2554	97	18	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	97	19	ekurhuleni	ekurhuleni	NOUN
easat-2554	97	20	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	97	21	354	354	NUM
easat-2554	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	23	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-2554	97	24	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	97	25	325	325	NUM
easat-2554	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	27	ethekwini	ethekwini	NOUN
easat-2554	97	28	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	97	29	166	166	NUM
easat-2554	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	97	32	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	97	33	town	town	NOUN
easat-2554	97	34	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	97	35	125	125	NUM
easat-2554	97	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	37	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	97	38	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	97	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	98	1	based	base	VERB
easat-2554	98	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	98	3	a	a	DET
easat-2554	98	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	98	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	98	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	98	7	watch	watch	PROPN
easat-2554	98	8	's	's	PART
easat-2554	98	9	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	98	11	bribery	bribery	NOUN
easat-2554	98	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	98	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	98	14	most	most	ADV
easat-2554	98	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-2554	98	16	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-2554	98	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	98	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	98	19	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-2554	98	21	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	98	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	98	24	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	98	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	98	26	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2554	98	27	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	98	28	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	98	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	98	30	hiring	hiring	NOUN
easat-2554	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	98	32	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	98	34	power	power	NOUN
easat-2554	98	35	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-2554	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	98	38	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
easat-2554	98	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	98	40	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-2554	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	99	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
easat-2554	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	99	3	34	34	NUM
easat-2554	99	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	99	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	99	6	all	all	DET
easat-2554	99	7	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	99	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-2554	99	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2554	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	99	11	most	most	ADJ
easat-2554	99	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	99	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	99	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	99	15	takes	take	VERB
easat-2554	99	16	place	place	NOUN
easat-2554	99	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-2554	99	19	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	99	20	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	99	21	's	's	PART
easat-2554	99	22	office	office	NOUN
easat-2554	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	100	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-2554	100	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-2554	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	100	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	100	5	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	100	6	involve	involve	VERB
easat-2554	100	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	100	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	100	9	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	100	10	metro	metro	NOUN
easat-2554	100	11	police	police	NOUN
easat-2554	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	100	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	100	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-2554	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	100	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	100	17	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-2554	100	18	coming	come	VERB
easat-2554	100	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	100	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-2554	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	100	22	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	100	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	101	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	101	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	101	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	101	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	101	6	these	these	PRON
easat-2554	101	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	101	9	top	top	ADJ
easat-2554	101	10	three	three	NUM
easat-2554	101	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2554	101	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	101	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	101	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	101	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2554	101	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	101	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	101	18	most	most	ADV
easat-2554	101	19	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-2554	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	101	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	101	22	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	101	24	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	102	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	102	2	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	102	3	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	102	4	determined	determine	VERB
easat-2554	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	102	6	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	102	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	102	8	a	a	DET
easat-2554	102	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	102	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	102	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	102	12	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-2554	102	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	102	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	103	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	103	2	is	be	VERB
easat-2554	103	3	a	a	DET
easat-2554	103	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	103	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	103	6	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	103	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	103	8	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	103	9	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-2554	103	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	103	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-2554	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	103	13	chaired	chair	VERB
easat-2554	103	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	103	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	103	16	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	104	2	hawks	hawk	NOUN
easat-2554	104	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	104	4	looking	look	VERB
easat-2554	104	5	into	into	ADP
easat-2554	104	6	123	123	NUM
easat-2554	104	7	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	104	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	104	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	104	10	out	out	ADP
easat-2554	104	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	104	13	257	257	NUM
easat-2554	104	14	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	104	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	104	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	104	17	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-2554	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	104	19	ensor	ensor	PROPN
easat-2554	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	104	21	2023:1	2023:1	NOUN
easat-2554	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	105	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	105	2	64	64	NUM
easat-2554	105	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	105	4	involving	involve	VERB
easat-2554	105	5	18	18	NUM
easat-2554	105	6	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	105	8	north	north	NOUN
easat-2554	105	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	105	10	west	west	PROPN
easat-2554	105	11	had	have	VERB
easat-2554	105	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	105	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2554	105	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-2554	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	106	2	free	free	ADJ
easat-2554	106	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	5	60	60	NUM
easat-2554	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	7	20	20	NUM
easat-2554	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-2554	106	11	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	13	46	46	NUM
easat-2554	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	15	17	17	NUM
easat-2554	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	18	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-2554	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	20	39	39	NUM
easat-2554	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	22	7	7	NUM
easat-2554	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	25	mpumalanga	mpumalanga	PROPN
easat-2554	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	27	35	35	NUM
easat-2554	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	29	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	32	limpopo	limpopo	PROPN
easat-2554	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	34	30	30	NUM
easat-2554	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	36	21	21	NUM
easat-2554	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	39	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
easat-2554	106	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	41	natal	natal	ADJ
easat-2554	106	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	43	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	45	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	106	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	48	western	western	ADJ
easat-2554	106	49	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	106	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	51	21	21	NUM
easat-2554	106	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	53	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	106	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	106	57	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-2554	106	58	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	106	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	60	11.6	11.6	NUM
easat-2554	106	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	106	62	had	have	VERB
easat-2554	106	63	the	the	DET
easat-2554	106	64	next	next	ADJ
easat-2554	106	65	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2554	106	66	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-2554	106	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	107	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-2554	107	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	107	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	107	4	39	39	NUM
easat-2554	107	5	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-2554	107	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	107	7	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	107	8	connected	connect	VERB
easat-2554	107	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	107	11	city	city	NOUN
easat-2554	107	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	107	13	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-2554	107	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	107	15	ensor	ensor	PROPN
easat-2554	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	107	17	2023:2	2023:2	NUM
easat-2554	107	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	108	2	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	108	3	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	108	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	108	5	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	108	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	108	8	past	past	ADJ
easat-2554	108	9	four	four	NUM
easat-2554	108	10	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	108	11	periods	period	NOUN
easat-2554	108	12	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	108	13	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-2554	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	108	15	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2554	108	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	108	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	108	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	108	19	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	108	20	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	108	21	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	109	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	109	2	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	109	3	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	109	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	109	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	109	6	high	high	ADV
easat-2554	109	7	unauthorised	unauthorised	ADJ
easat-2554	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	109	9	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-2554	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	109	11	2742	2742	NUM
easat-2554	109	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	109	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	109	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	109	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	109	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	109	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	109	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	109	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	109	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	109	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	109	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	110	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	110	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	110	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	111	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	111	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	111	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	111	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	111	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	111	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	111	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	111	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	111	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	111	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	111	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	111	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	111	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	111	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	111	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	111	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2554	111	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	111	20	fruitless	fruitless	ADJ
easat-2554	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	111	22	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
easat-2554	111	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2554	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	111	25	uifw	uifw	PROPN
easat-2554	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	111	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2554	111	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	111	29	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	111	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	111	31	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	112	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2554	112	2	not	not	PART
easat-2554	112	3	all	all	DET
easat-2554	112	4	uifw	uifw	PROPN
easat-2554	112	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2554	112	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	112	7	could	could	AUX
easat-2554	112	8	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	112	9	classified	classify	VERB
easat-2554	112	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	112	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	112	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-2554	112	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2554	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	112	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	112	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	112	18	show	show	VERB
easat-2554	112	19	rampant	rampant	ADJ
easat-2554	112	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	112	21	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	112	23	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-2554	112	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	112	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	112	26	offices	office	NOUN
easat-2554	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	113	1	uifw	uifw	PROPN
easat-2554	113	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2554	113	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	113	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	113	5	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	113	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	113	8	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2554	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	113	10	thusi	thusi	PROPN
easat-2554	113	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	113	12	selepe	selepe	NOUN
easat-2554	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	113	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	113	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	114	1	a	a	DET
easat-2554	114	2	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-2554	114	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	114	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	114	5	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	114	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	114	7	noted	note	VERB
easat-2554	114	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	114	10	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	114	12	general	general	ADJ
easat-2554	114	13	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	114	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	114	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	114	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	114	19	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	114	20	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	114	21	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
easat-2554	114	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	114	23	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	114	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	115	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	115	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	115	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	6	quoted	quote	VERB
easat-2554	115	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	115	8	chelin	chelin	NOUN
easat-2554	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	13	just	just	ADV
easat-2554	115	14	28	28	NUM
easat-2554	115	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	115	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	115	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	115	18	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-2554	115	19	's	's	PART
easat-2554	115	20	257	257	NUM
easat-2554	115	21	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	115	22	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	115	23	able	able	ADJ
easat-2554	115	24	to	to	PART
easat-2554	115	25	give	give	VERB
easat-2554	115	26	the	the	DET
easat-2554	115	27	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	29	general	general	ADJ
easat-2554	115	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2554	115	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	115	32	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2554	115	33	to	to	PART
easat-2554	115	34	audit	audit	VERB
easat-2554	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	115	37	only	only	ADV
easat-2554	115	38	11	11	NUM
easat-2554	115	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	115	40	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	115	41	them	they	PRON
easat-2554	115	42	had	have	VERB
easat-2554	115	43	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-2554	115	44	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-2554	115	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	116	2	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	116	4	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	116	5	's	's	PART
easat-2554	116	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	116	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	116	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	116	10	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	116	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2554	116	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	116	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	116	14	governments	government	NOUN
easat-2554	116	15	spent	spend	VERB
easat-2554	116	16	r3.47	r3.47	PROPN
easat-2554	116	17	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	116	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	116	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-2554	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	116	21	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
easat-2554	116	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2554	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	116	24	r26	r26	NOUN
easat-2554	116	25	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	116	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	116	27	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-2554	116	28	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-2554	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	117	1	another	another	DET
easat-2554	117	2	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	117	3	general	general	ADJ
easat-2554	117	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	117	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	117	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	117	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	117	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	117	10	most	most	ADJ
easat-2554	117	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	117	12	governments	government	NOUN
easat-2554	117	13	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	117	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	117	15	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-2554	117	16	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	117	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2554	117	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	117	20	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-2554	117	21	four	four	NUM
easat-2554	117	22	years	year	NOUN
easat-2554	117	23	ago	ago	ADV
easat-2554	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	118	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2554	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	118	5	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	118	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-2554	118	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	118	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	118	11	20162017	20162017	NUM
easat-2554	118	12	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	118	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-2554	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	15	33	33	NUM
easat-2554	118	16	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	118	17	had	have	VERB
easat-2554	118	18	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-2554	118	19	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	118	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	118	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	118	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2554	118	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	118	24	27	27	NUM
easat-2554	118	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	118	26	the	the	DET
easat-2554	118	27	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2554	118	28	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	118	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	118	30	period	period	NOUN
easat-2554	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	118	32	114	114	NUM
easat-2554	118	33	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	118	34	governments	government	NOUN
easat-2554	118	35	had	have	VERB
easat-2554	118	36	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
easat-2554	118	37	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	118	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	118	39	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	118	40	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2554	118	41	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	118	42	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2554	118	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	44	a	a	DET
easat-2554	118	45	number	number	NOUN
easat-2554	118	46	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	118	47	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-2554	118	48	drastically	drastically	ADV
easat-2554	118	49	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	118	50	89	89	NUM
easat-2554	118	51	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	118	52	the	the	DET
easat-2554	118	53	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2554	118	54	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	118	55	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	118	56	period	period	NOUN
easat-2554	118	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	58	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	118	59	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	118	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	61	2021:17	2021:17	NUM
easat-2554	118	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	118	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	119	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	119	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	119	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	119	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	119	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	119	6	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	119	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-2554	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	119	9	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	119	10	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	119	11	25	25	NUM
easat-2554	119	12	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	119	13	got	get	VERB
easat-2554	119	14	disclaimed	disclaim	VERB
easat-2554	119	15	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	119	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2554	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	119	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	119	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	119	20	auditing	auditing	NOUN
easat-2554	119	21	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2554	119	22	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	119	23	the	the	DET
easat-2554	119	24	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-2554	119	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	120	2	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	120	3	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	120	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	120	7	found	find	VERB
easat-2554	120	8	185	185	NUM
easat-2554	120	9	material	material	NOUN
easat-2554	120	10	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	120	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	120	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	120	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	120	14	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	120	15	resulted	result	VERB
easat-2554	120	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	120	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	120	18	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-2554	120	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	120	20	around	around	ADP
easat-2554	120	21	r3.9	r3.9	NOUN
easat-2554	120	22	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	121	2	recorded	record	VERB
easat-2554	121	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2554	121	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	121	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-2554	121	6	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	121	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2554	121	8	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	121	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	121	10	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2554	121	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	121	12	material	material	ADJ
easat-2554	121	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	121	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	16	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	121	17	to	to	PART
easat-2554	121	18	keep	keep	VERB
easat-2554	121	19	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-2554	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	21	full	full	ADJ
easat-2554	121	22	records	record	NOUN
easat-2554	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	24	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	121	25	to	to	PART
easat-2554	121	26	submit	submit	VERB
easat-2554	121	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	121	28	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2554	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-2554	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	32	disregard	disregard	NOUN
easat-2554	121	33	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	121	34	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2554	121	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	36	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2554	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	38	unrecorded	unrecorded	ADJ
easat-2554	121	39	receipts	receipt	NOUN
easat-2554	121	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	41	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	121	42	to	to	PART
easat-2554	121	43	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-2554	121	44	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2554	121	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	46	violation	violation	NOUN
easat-2554	121	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	48	neglecting	neglecting	ADJ
easat-2554	121	49	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	121	50	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2554	121	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	52	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-2554	121	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	55	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-2554	121	56	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	121	57	undelivered	undelivered	ADJ
easat-2554	121	58	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	121	59	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	121	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	61	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2554	121	62	goods	good	NOUN
easat-2554	121	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	64	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	121	65	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	121	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	67	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	121	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	121	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	122	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	122	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	122	4	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	122	5	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	122	6	's	's	PART
easat-2554	122	7	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
easat-2554	122	8	general	general	ADJ
easat-2554	122	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	122	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	122	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	122	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	122	13	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	122	14	outcomes	outcomes	ADP
easat-2554	122	15	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	122	16	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-2554	122	17	management	management	PROPN
easat-2554	122	18	act	act	NOUN
easat-2554	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	122	20	mfma	mfma	NOUN
easat-2554	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	122	22	2021–2022	2021–2022	NOUN
easat-2554	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	122	24	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	122	25	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	122	26	released	release	VERB
easat-2554	122	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	122	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	122	30	the	the	DET
easat-2554	122	31	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	122	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	122	33	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	122	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	122	35	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	122	36	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-2554	122	37	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	122	38	the	the	DET
easat-2554	122	39	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2554	122	40	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	122	41	the	the	DET
easat-2554	122	42	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2554	122	43	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	122	44	's	's	PART
easat-2554	122	45	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-2554	122	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	122	47	did	do	AUX
easat-2554	122	48	not	not	PART
easat-2554	122	49	get	get	VERB
easat-2554	122	50	any	any	ADV
easat-2554	122	51	better	well	ADJ
easat-2554	122	52	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	122	53	2021–2022	2021–2022	NOUN
easat-2554	122	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	123	1	given	give	VERB
easat-2554	123	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	123	3	central	central	ADJ
easat-2554	123	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-2554	123	5	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	123	6	play	play	VERB
easat-2554	123	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	123	8	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	123	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	123	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	123	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	123	13	these	these	DET
easat-2554	123	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	123	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	123	16	discouraging	discourage	VERB
easat-2554	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	124	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2554	124	3	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	124	4	below	below	ADP
easat-2554	124	5	displays	display	NOUN
easat-2554	124	6	a	a	DET
easat-2554	124	7	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ
easat-2554	124	8	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-2554	124	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	124	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	124	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	124	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	124	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	124	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	124	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	124	16	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	124	18	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	124	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	124	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	124	21	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	124	22	periods	period	NOUN
easat-2554	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	125	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2554	125	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	125	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	125	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	125	5	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	125	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	125	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-2554	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	126	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-2554	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	126	3	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	126	4	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	126	6	2023:2	2023:2	NUM
easat-2554	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	127	2	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	127	3	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	127	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	127	7	pointed	point	VERB
easat-2554	127	8	out	out	ADP
easat-2554	127	9	three	three	NUM
easat-2554	127	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-2554	127	11	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-2554	127	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	127	13	drive	drive	VERB
easat-2554	127	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	127	16	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2554	127	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	127	18	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	127	19	powers	power	NOUN
easat-2554	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	127	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	127	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	127	23	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	127	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	127	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	127	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2554	127	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	127	28	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2554	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	127	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-2554	127	31	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-2554	127	32	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	127	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2554	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	127	36	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	127	37	to	to	PART
easat-2554	127	38	abide	abide	VERB
easat-2554	127	39	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	127	40	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-2554	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	128	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2554	128	3	3	3	NUM
easat-2554	128	4	below	below	ADV
easat-2554	128	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-2554	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	128	7	worrying	worrying	ADJ
easat-2554	128	8	status	status	NOUN
easat-2554	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	128	10	2743	2743	NUM
easat-2554	128	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	128	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	128	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	128	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	128	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	128	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	128	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	128	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	128	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	128	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	128	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	129	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	129	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	129	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	130	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	130	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	130	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	130	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	130	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	130	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	130	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	130	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	130	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	130	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	130	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	130	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	130	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	130	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	130	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	130	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2554	130	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2554	130	20	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	130	21	financial	financial	PROPN
easat-2554	130	22	control	control	PROPN
easat-2554	130	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	131	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	131	2	finds	find	VERB
easat-2554	131	3	fertile	fertile	ADJ
easat-2554	131	4	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-2554	131	5	space	space	NOUN
easat-2554	131	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	131	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	131	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	131	9	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	131	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	131	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	131	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	132	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2554	132	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2554	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	132	4	status	status	NOUN
easat-2554	132	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	132	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	132	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	132	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	132	9	controls	control	NOUN
easat-2554	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	133	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-2554	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	133	3	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	133	4	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	133	6	2023:2	2023:2	NUM
easat-2554	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	134	1	some	some	PRON
easat-2554	134	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	134	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2554	134	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-2554	134	6	include	include	VERB
easat-2554	134	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	134	8	•	•	NOUN
easat-2554	134	9	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	134	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2554	134	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2554	134	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	134	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-2554	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	135	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2554	135	2	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	135	3	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	135	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-2554	135	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	135	6	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	135	7	'	'	PART
easat-2554	135	8	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	135	9	to	to	AUX
easat-2554	135	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-2554	135	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	135	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	135	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-2554	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	135	15	managing	manage	VERB
easat-2554	135	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	135	17	records	record	NOUN
easat-2554	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	136	2	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	136	3	to	to	PART
easat-2554	136	4	embrace	embrace	VERB
easat-2554	136	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	136	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	136	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	136	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	136	9	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-2554	136	10	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	136	11	to	to	AUX
easat-2554	136	12	misuse	misuse	VERB
easat-2554	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	136	14	even	even	ADV
easat-2554	136	15	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-2554	136	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	136	17	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	136	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	136	20	mishi	mishi	NOUN
easat-2554	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	136	22	mbaleki	mbaleki	PROPN
easat-2554	136	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	136	24	mushonga	mushonga	PROPN
easat-2554	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	136	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	136	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2554	137	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	137	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	137	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-2554	137	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	137	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2554	137	8	to	to	PART
easat-2554	137	9	track	track	VERB
easat-2554	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	137	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-2554	137	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	137	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	137	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	137	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	137	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	17	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	137	19	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2554	137	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-2554	137	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	137	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	137	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	24	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	137	26	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2554	137	27	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-2554	137	28	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	137	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	137	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	31	non	non	ADJ
easat-2554	137	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-2554	137	33	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-2554	137	34	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	137	35	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	137	36	legislations	legislation	NOUN
easat-2554	137	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	137	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2554	137	39	relating	relate	VERB
easat-2554	137	40	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	137	41	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	43	financial	financial	NOUN
easat-2554	137	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	45	based	base	VERB
easat-2554	137	46	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-2554	137	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	137	48	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	137	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	137	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	51	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	137	52	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	137	53	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-2554	137	54	process	process	NOUN
easat-2554	137	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	137	56	disregard	disregard	NOUN
easat-2554	137	57	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	137	58	the	the	DET
easat-2554	137	59	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-2554	137	60	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-2554	137	61	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	137	62	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2554	137	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	138	1	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	138	2	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	138	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	138	5	disobey	disobey	VERB
easat-2554	138	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	138	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	138	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	138	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2554	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	138	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2554	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	138	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2554	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	138	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2554	138	17	point	point	VERB
easat-2554	138	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	138	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	138	20	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	138	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	138	22	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	1	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	139	2	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-2554	139	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	139	4	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-2554	139	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	139	6	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-2554	139	7	councils	council	NOUN
easat-2554	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	139	9	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2554	139	10	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	139	11	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-2554	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	13	including	include	VERB
easat-2554	139	14	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	139	15	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-2554	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	139	18	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-2554	139	19	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-2554	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	139	22	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2554	139	23	auditors	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	139	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	25	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	139	26	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	139	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	30	thusi	thusi	PROPN
easat-2554	139	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	139	32	selepe	selepe	NOUN
easat-2554	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	139	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	140	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2554	140	2	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-2554	140	3	response	response	NOUN
easat-2554	140	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	140	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2554	140	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-2554	140	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2554	140	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	140	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-2554	140	10	vacancy	vacancy	NOUN
easat-2554	140	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-2554	140	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	140	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	140	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	140	15	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	140	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	140	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	140	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-2554	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	141	1	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
easat-2554	141	2	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	141	3	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-2554	141	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-2554	141	5	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	141	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	141	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	141	8	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	141	9	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	141	11	chief	chief	ADJ
easat-2554	141	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	141	13	officers	officer	NOUN
easat-2554	141	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-2554	141	15	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-2554	141	16	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	141	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	141	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	141	19	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	141	20	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	141	22	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	141	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	142	1	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	142	2	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	142	3	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	142	4	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	142	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	142	6	grappling	grapple	VERB
easat-2554	142	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	142	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2554	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	142	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2554	142	11	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-2554	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	143	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	143	2	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	143	3	resulted	result	VERB
easat-2554	143	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	143	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-2554	143	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2554	143	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	143	8	consultants	consultant	NOUN
easat-2554	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	143	10	thusi	thusi	PROPN
easat-2554	143	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	143	12	selepe	selepe	NOUN
easat-2554	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	143	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	144	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2554	144	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	144	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-2554	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	144	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2554	144	7	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	144	8	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	144	9	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	144	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	144	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	144	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	144	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	144	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-2554	144	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	144	16	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	145	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2554	145	2	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	145	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-2554	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	145	5	no	no	PRON
easat-2554	145	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	145	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2554	145	8	action	action	NOUN
easat-2554	145	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	145	10	taken	take	VERB
easat-2554	145	11	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	145	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	145	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	145	14	officials	official	NOUN
easat-2554	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	145	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-2554	145	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	145	18	transgressions	transgression	NOUN
easat-2554	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	145	20	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-2554	145	21	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-2554	145	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	145	23	soopal	soopal	NOUN
easat-2554	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	145	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	145	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	146	1	4	4	X
easat-2554	146	2	.	.	X
easat-2554	146	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	146	4	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	146	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	146	6	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	146	7	is	be	VERB
easat-2554	146	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2554	146	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	146	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	146	11	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-2554	146	12	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	146	13	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	146	14	embezzled	embezzle	VERB
easat-2554	146	15	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	146	17	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-2554	146	18	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	146	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	146	20	health	health	NOUN
easat-2554	146	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-2554	146	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	146	23	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	146	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	146	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	146	26	mthethwa	mthethwa	PROPN
easat-2554	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	146	28	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
easat-2554	146	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	146	30	thusi	thusi	PROPN
easat-2554	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	146	32	2023:273	2023:273	NUM
easat-2554	146	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	147	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	147	2	leakages	leakage	NOUN
easat-2554	147	3	brought	bring	VERB
easat-2554	147	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	147	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	147	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	147	8	2744	2744	NUM
easat-2554	147	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	147	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	147	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	147	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	147	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	147	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	147	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	147	17	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	147	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	147	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	147	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	147	21	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	147	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	147	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	148	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	148	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	148	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	148	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	148	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	148	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	148	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	148	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	148	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	148	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	148	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	148	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	148	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	148	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	148	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	148	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	148	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	148	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2554	148	20	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	148	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	148	22	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-2554	148	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	148	24	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	148	25	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-2554	148	26	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	148	27	the	the	DET
easat-2554	148	28	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
easat-2554	148	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	148	30	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	148	31	laws	law	NOUN
easat-2554	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	149	1	audits	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	149	2	found	find	VERB
easat-2554	149	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-2554	149	4	examples	example	NOUN
easat-2554	149	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	149	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	149	7	being	be	AUX
easat-2554	149	8	given	give	VERB
easat-2554	149	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	149	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2554	149	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	149	12	have	have	VERB
easat-2554	149	13	no	no	DET
easat-2554	149	14	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-2554	149	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2554	149	16	supplying	supply	VERB
easat-2554	149	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2554	149	18	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-2554	149	19	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-2554	149	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	149	21	ppe	ppe	PROPN
easat-2554	149	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	149	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	149	24	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	149	25	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	149	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	149	27	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	149	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	149	29	report	report	PROPN
easat-2554	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	149	31	2020:11	2020:11	NUM
easat-2554	149	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	150	1	these	these	DET
easat-2554	150	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2554	150	3	usually	usually	ADV
easat-2554	150	4	operated	operate	VERB
easat-2554	150	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	150	6	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
easat-2554	150	7	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-2554	150	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	150	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	150	10	just	just	ADV
easat-2554	150	11	founded	found	VERB
easat-2554	150	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	150	13	registered	register	VERB
easat-2554	150	14	shortly	shortly	ADV
easat-2554	150	15	before	before	SCONJ
easat-2554	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	150	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	150	18	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	150	19	given	give	VERB
easat-2554	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	150	21	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-2554	150	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	150	23	masuku	masuku	PROPN
easat-2554	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	150	25	2021:558	2021:558	NUM
easat-2554	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	151	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	151	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2554	151	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	151	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	151	7	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	151	8	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	151	9	special	special	ADJ
easat-2554	151	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2554	151	11	team	team	NOUN
easat-2554	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	13	millions	million	NOUN
easat-2554	151	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	151	15	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-2554	151	16	intended	intend	VERB
easat-2554	151	17	to	to	PART
easat-2554	151	18	support	support	VERB
easat-2554	151	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	151	20	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-2554	151	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	151	22	health	health	PROPN
easat-2554	151	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	151	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2554	151	25	to	to	PART
easat-2554	151	26	combat	combat	VERB
easat-2554	151	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	151	28	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	151	29	embezzled	embezzle	VERB
easat-2554	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	31	corrupted	corrupt	VERB
easat-2554	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	151	34	misappropriated	misappropriate	VERB
easat-2554	151	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	36	magome	magome	ADJ
easat-2554	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	38	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	151	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	40	fihlani	fihlani	ADJ
easat-2554	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	42	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	151	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	151	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	152	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	152	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	152	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-2554	152	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	152	5	mkhize	mkhize	NOUN
easat-2554	152	6	meddled	meddle	VERB
easat-2554	152	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	152	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	152	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	152	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-2554	152	11	to	to	PART
easat-2554	152	12	have	have	VERB
easat-2554	152	13	a	a	DET
easat-2554	152	14	close	close	ADJ
easat-2554	152	15	ally	ally	NOUN
easat-2554	152	16	awarded	award	VERB
easat-2554	152	17	a	a	DET
easat-2554	152	18	$	$	SYM
easat-2554	152	19	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	152	20	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	152	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	152	22	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-2554	152	23	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	152	25	fihlani	fihlani	ADJ
easat-2554	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	152	27	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	153	2	eastern	eastern	PROPN
easat-2554	153	3	cape	cape	PROPN
easat-2554	153	4	health	health	PROPN
easat-2554	153	5	department	department	PROPN
easat-2554	153	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	153	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
easat-2554	153	8	to	to	PART
easat-2554	153	9	purchase	purchase	VERB
easat-2554	153	10	100	100	NUM
easat-2554	153	11	scooters	scooter	NOUN
easat-2554	153	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	153	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-2554	153	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	153	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-2554	153	16	clinics	clinic	NOUN
easat-2554	153	17	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	153	18	marred	mar	VERB
easat-2554	153	19	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	153	20	irregularity	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	22	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-2554	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	153	25	maybe	maybe	ADV
easat-2554	153	26	collusion	collusion	NOUN
easat-2554	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	153	29	the	the	DET
easat-2554	153	30	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	153	31	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	153	32	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	153	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	34	maughan	maughan	NOUN
easat-2554	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	36	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	153	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	38	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2554	153	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	153	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	153	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	154	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	154	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	154	3	given	give	VERB
easat-2554	154	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	154	5	only	only	ADV
easat-2554	154	6	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	154	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	154	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	154	9	bikes	bike	NOUN
easat-2554	154	10	meant	mean	VERB
easat-2554	154	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	154	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-2554	154	13	ambulances	ambulance	NOUN
easat-2554	154	14	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	154	15	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-2554	154	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	154	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	154	18	two	two	NUM
easat-2554	154	19	months	month	NOUN
easat-2554	154	20	after	after	SCONJ
easat-2554	154	21	they	they	PRON
easat-2554	154	22	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	154	23	bought	buy	VERB
easat-2554	154	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	154	25	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	154	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	154	27	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	154	29	2020:477	2020:477	NUM
easat-2554	154	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	155	1	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
easat-2554	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	155	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	155	4	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-2554	155	5	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-2554	155	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	155	7	food	food	NOUN
easat-2554	155	8	packages	package	NOUN
easat-2554	155	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	155	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	155	11	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
easat-2554	155	12	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	155	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	155	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	155	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2554	155	16	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	155	17	documented	document	VERB
easat-2554	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	156	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	156	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2554	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	156	7	council	council	NOUN
easat-2554	156	8	members	member	NOUN
easat-2554	156	9	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
easat-2554	156	10	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	156	11	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-2554	156	12	favouring	favour	VERB
easat-2554	156	13	those	those	PRON
easat-2554	156	14	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	156	15	had	have	AUX
easat-2554	156	16	backed	back	VERB
easat-2554	156	17	them	they	PRON
easat-2554	156	18	politically	politically	ADV
easat-2554	156	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	20	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-2554	156	21	news	news	PROPN
easat-2554	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	156	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	25	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	156	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	156	27	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	29	2020:476	2020:476	NOUN
easat-2554	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	157	1	food	food	NOUN
easat-2554	157	2	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-2554	157	3	meant	mean	VERB
easat-2554	157	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	157	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	157	6	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
easat-2554	157	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	157	8	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	157	9	diverted	divert	VERB
easat-2554	157	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	157	11	these	these	DET
easat-2554	157	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	157	14	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	157	15	families	family	NOUN
easat-2554	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	157	17	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-2554	157	18	news	news	PROPN
easat-2554	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	157	20	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	157	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	158	1	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
easat-2554	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	158	5	r147	r147	PROPN
easat-2554	158	6	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	158	7	spent	spend	VERB
easat-2554	158	8	between	between	ADP
easat-2554	158	9	april	april	PROPN
easat-2554	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	158	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	158	12	end	end	NOUN
easat-2554	158	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	158	14	july	july	PROPN
easat-2554	158	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	158	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	158	18	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	158	19	covered	cover	VERB
easat-2554	158	20	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	158	21	r69	r69	PROPN
easat-2554	158	22	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	158	24	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	158	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	158	26	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	158	28	2020:470	2020:470	NUM
easat-2554	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	159	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2554	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	4	including	include	VERB
easat-2554	159	5	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-2554	159	6	made	make	VERB
easat-2554	159	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	159	8	sundry	sundry	ADJ
easat-2554	159	9	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-2554	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	11	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-2554	159	12	account	account	NOUN
easat-2554	159	13	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-2554	159	14	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	159	15	differed	differ	VERB
easat-2554	159	16	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	159	17	those	those	PRON
easat-2554	159	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	159	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	159	20	central	central	ADJ
easat-2554	159	21	securities	security	NOUN
easat-2554	159	22	depository	depository	NOUN
easat-2554	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	24	csd	csd	NOUN
easat-2554	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-2554	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	28	large	large	ADJ
easat-2554	159	29	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	159	30	paid	pay	VERB
easat-2554	159	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	159	32	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-2554	159	33	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	159	34	the	the	DET
easat-2554	159	35	first	first	ADJ
easat-2554	159	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	159	37	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	159	38	the	the	DET
easat-2554	159	39	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	159	40	period	period	NOUN
easat-2554	159	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	42	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	159	43	unearthed	unearth	VERB
easat-2554	159	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	45	nkwanyanah	nkwanyanah	PROPN
easat-2554	159	46	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	159	47	agbenyegah	agbenyegah	PROPN
easat-2554	159	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	49	2024:5	2024:5	NUM
easat-2554	159	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	159	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	160	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	160	2	was	be	VERB
easat-2554	160	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	160	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2554	160	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	160	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-2554	160	7	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2554	160	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2554	160	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	160	10	precovid-19	precovid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	160	11	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2554	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	160	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2554	160	15	doubts	doubt	NOUN
easat-2554	160	16	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	160	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	160	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-2554	160	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-2554	160	20	status	status	NOUN
easat-2554	160	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	160	22	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	160	23	large	large	ADJ
easat-2554	160	24	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-2554	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	160	26	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	160	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	160	28	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	160	30	2020:470	2020:470	NUM
easat-2554	160	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	161	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	161	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	161	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	161	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-2554	161	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	161	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	161	7	overpricing	overpricing	NOUN
easat-2554	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	161	9	tender	tender	ADJ
easat-2554	161	10	awards	award	NOUN
easat-2554	161	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	161	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-2554	161	13	not	not	PART
easat-2554	161	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	161	16	csd	csd	NOUN
easat-2554	161	17	approved	approve	VERB
easat-2554	161	18	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	161	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	161	20	treasury	treasury	PROPN
easat-2554	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	161	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-2554	161	24	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	161	25	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	161	26	paid	pay	VERB
easat-2554	161	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2554	161	28	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	161	29	than	than	ADP
easat-2554	161	30	the	the	DET
easat-2554	161	31	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	161	32	signed	sign	VERB
easat-2554	161	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	161	34	the	the	DET
easat-2554	161	35	award	award	NOUN
easat-2554	161	36	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-2554	161	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	161	38	mantzaris	mantzaris	NOUN
easat-2554	161	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	161	40	ngcamu	ngcamu	VERB
easat-2554	161	41	2020:473	2020:473	NUM
easat-2554	161	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	161	43	4	4	NUM
easat-2554	161	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	162	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	162	2	was	be	VERB
easat-2554	162	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	162	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2554	162	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	162	6	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-2554	162	7	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-2554	162	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-2554	162	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	162	10	special	special	ADJ
easat-2554	162	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	162	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	162	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	162	14	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2554	162	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-2554	162	16	to	to	PART
easat-2554	162	17	justify	justify	VERB
easat-2554	162	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-2554	162	19	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-2554	162	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	162	21	chukwudi	chukwudi	PROPN
easat-2554	162	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	162	23	ojakorotu	ojakorotu	PROPN
easat-2554	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	162	25	2022:7	2022:7	NUM
easat-2554	162	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	163	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	163	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	163	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	163	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
easat-2554	163	7	posed	pose	VERB
easat-2554	163	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-2554	163	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-2554	163	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	163	11	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	163	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	163	13	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
easat-2554	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	163	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-2554	163	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-2554	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	164	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	164	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2554	164	4	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	164	5	not	not	PART
easat-2554	164	6	only	only	ADV
easat-2554	164	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-2554	164	8	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-2554	164	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	164	10	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	164	11	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	164	12	society	society	NOUN
easat-2554	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	14	however	however	ADV
easat-2554	164	15	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	164	16	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2554	164	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	164	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2554	164	19	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-2554	164	20	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	164	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	164	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	164	23	administrations	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	164	24	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	164	25	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	164	26	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-2554	164	27	to	to	PART
easat-2554	164	28	address	address	VERB
easat-2554	164	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	31	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	164	32	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	164	33	become	become	AUX
easat-2554	164	34	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-2554	164	35	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
easat-2554	164	36	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	164	37	every	every	DET
easat-2554	164	38	sphere	sphere	NOUN
easat-2554	164	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	164	40	society	society	NOUN
easat-2554	164	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	42	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-2554	164	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	164	44	masuku	masuku	PROPN
easat-2554	164	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	164	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	48	553	553	NUM
easat-2554	164	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	164	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	165	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-2554	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	165	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2554	165	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	165	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	165	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	165	7	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-2554	165	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	165	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2554	165	10	to	to	PART
easat-2554	165	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2554	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	165	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-2554	165	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	165	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	165	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-2554	165	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	165	19	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	165	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2554	165	21	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	165	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	165	23	a	a	DET
easat-2554	165	24	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-2554	165	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	165	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2554	165	27	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-2554	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	165	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	165	30	hampered	hamper	VERB
easat-2554	165	31	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	165	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	165	33	's	's	PART
easat-2554	165	34	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2554	165	35	to	to	PART
easat-2554	165	36	contain	contain	VERB
easat-2554	165	37	the	the	DET
easat-2554	165	38	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2554	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	166	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	166	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2554	166	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	166	4	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-2554	166	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	166	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-2554	166	8	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-2554	166	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	166	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2554	166	11	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-2554	166	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-2554	166	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-2554	166	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	166	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2554	166	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	166	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	166	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-2554	166	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	166	21	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-2554	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	166	23	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	166	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	166	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2554	166	26	reports	report	NOUN
easat-2554	166	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	166	28	modipa	modipa	PROPN
easat-2554	166	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	166	30	moses	moses	PROPN
easat-2554	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	166	32	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	166	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	166	34	980	980	NUM
easat-2554	166	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	167	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	167	3	's	's	PART
easat-2554	167	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2554	167	5	to	to	PART
easat-2554	167	6	combat	combat	VERB
easat-2554	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	167	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-2554	167	9	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
easat-2554	167	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	167	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	167	12	have	have	AUX
easat-2554	167	13	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	167	14	seized	seize	VERB
easat-2554	167	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	167	16	criminals	criminal	NOUN
easat-2554	167	17	operating	operate	VERB
easat-2554	167	18	within	within	ADP
easat-2554	167	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	167	20	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	167	22	the	the	DET
easat-2554	167	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-2554	167	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	167	25	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	167	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-2554	167	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	167	28	making	make	VERB
easat-2554	167	29	power	power	NOUN
easat-2554	167	30	to	to	PART
easat-2554	167	31	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-2554	167	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	167	33	relatives	relative	NOUN
easat-2554	167	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	167	35	close	close	ADJ
easat-2554	167	36	associates	associate	NOUN
easat-2554	167	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	167	38	politicians	politician	NOUN
easat-2554	167	39	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-2554	167	40	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
easat-2554	167	41	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-2554	168	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2554	168	3	triggered	trigger	VERB
easat-2554	168	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-2554	168	5	graft	graft	NOUN
easat-2554	168	6	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-2554	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	168	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	168	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-2554	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	168	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	168	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-2554	168	13	violated	violate	VERB
easat-2554	168	14	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	168	15	code	code	NOUN
easat-2554	168	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	168	17	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	168	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	168	19	modipa	modipa	PROPN
easat-2554	168	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	168	21	moses	moses	PROPN
easat-2554	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	168	23	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	168	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	168	25	981	981	NUM
easat-2554	168	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	169	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-2554	169	2	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	169	3	aikins	aikin	NOUN
easat-2554	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	169	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	169	7	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	169	10	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	169	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	169	12	's	's	PART
easat-2554	169	13	minister	minister	PROPN
easat-2554	169	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	169	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-2554	169	16	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	169	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	169	19	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	169	20	placed	place	VERB
easat-2554	169	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	169	22	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-2554	169	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2554	169	24	questionable	questionable	ADJ
easat-2554	169	25	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	169	26	totalling	total	VERB
easat-2554	169	27	$	$	SYM
easat-2554	169	28	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	169	29	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	169	30	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	169	31	probed	probe	VERB
easat-2554	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	170	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	170	2	was	be	VERB
easat-2554	170	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	170	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2554	170	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	170	6	outrage	outrage	NOUN
easat-2554	170	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	170	9	country	country	NOUN
easat-2554	170	10	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	170	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	170	12	alleged	alleged	ADJ
easat-2554	170	13	inflating	inflating	NOUN
easat-2554	170	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	170	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	170	16	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	170	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	170	18	the	the	DET
easat-2554	170	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2554	170	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	170	21	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-2554	170	22	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-2554	170	23	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-2554	170	24	us$900	us$900	PROPN
easat-2554	170	25	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	171	2	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	4	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	171	5	headed	head	VERB
easat-2554	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	171	7	probe	probe	NOUN
easat-2554	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	9	had	have	AUX
easat-2554	171	10	previously	previously	ADV
easat-2554	171	11	reported	report	VERB
easat-2554	171	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	171	13	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	171	14	had	have	AUX
easat-2554	171	15	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-2554	171	16	incidences	incidence	NOUN
easat-2554	171	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	171	18	costly	costly	ADJ
easat-2554	171	19	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2554	171	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-2554	171	21	gear	gear	NOUN
easat-2554	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	23	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2554	171	24	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2554	171	25	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	171	26	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-2554	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	171	29	products	product	NOUN
easat-2554	171	30	not	not	PART
easat-2554	171	31	being	be	AUX
easat-2554	171	32	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2554	171	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2554	171	34	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-2554	171	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	36	reuters	reuter	NOUN
easat-2554	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	171	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	40	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	171	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	172	2	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	172	3	referred	refer	VERB
easat-2554	172	4	224	224	NUM
easat-2554	172	5	people	people	NOUN
easat-2554	172	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	172	7	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	172	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	172	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	172	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	172	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-2554	172	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	172	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-2554	172	14	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-2554	172	15	after	after	ADP
easat-2554	172	16	discovering	discover	VERB
easat-2554	172	17	2,803	2,803	NUM
easat-2554	172	18	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-2554	172	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	173	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2554	173	3	some	some	PRON
easat-2554	173	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	173	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	173	6	facing	face	VERB
easat-2554	173	7	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-2554	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	173	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-2554	173	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	173	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-2554	173	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	173	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	173	15	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-2554	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	173	17	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-2554	173	18	to	to	PART
easat-2554	173	19	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	173	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-2554	173	21	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	173	22	2745	2745	NUM
easat-2554	173	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	173	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	173	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	173	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	173	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	173	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	173	31	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	173	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	173	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	173	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	173	35	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	173	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	173	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	173	39	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	173	40	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	173	41	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	173	42	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	173	43	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	173	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	173	46	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	173	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	48	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	173	49	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	173	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	173	51	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	173	52	the	the	DET
easat-2554	173	53	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	173	54	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	55	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	173	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	173	57	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2554	173	58	roughly	roughly	ADV
easat-2554	173	59	552	552	NUM
easat-2554	173	60	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	173	61	rand	rand	NOUN
easat-2554	173	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	63	reuters	reuter	NOUN
easat-2554	173	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	65	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	173	66	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	67	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	173	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	173	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	174	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	174	2	a	a	DET
easat-2554	174	3	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2554	174	4	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2554	174	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	174	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2554	174	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-2554	174	8	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	174	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-2554	174	11	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
easat-2554	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	174	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	174	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	174	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2554	174	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-2554	174	18	payouts	payout	NOUN
easat-2554	174	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	174	20	some	some	DET
easat-2554	174	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-2554	174	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	175	2	this	this	DET
easat-2554	175	3	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-2554	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	175	6	may	may	PROPN
easat-2554	175	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	175	8	october	october	PROPN
easat-2554	175	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	175	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	175	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2554	175	14	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-2554	175	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	175	16	zar50	zar50	PROPN
easat-2554	175	17	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	175	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	19	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	175	20	usd3.5	usd3.5	PROPN
easat-2554	175	21	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	23	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	175	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-2554	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	175	26	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2554	175	27	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
easat-2554	175	28	transfers	transfer	NOUN
easat-2554	175	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	175	30	money	money	NOUN
easat-2554	175	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	32	chetty	chetty	ADJ
easat-2554	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	34	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	175	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	36	93	93	NUM
easat-2554	175	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	176	1	more	more	ADV
easat-2554	176	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2554	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	176	5	child	child	NOUN
easat-2554	176	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-2554	176	7	grant	grant	NOUN
easat-2554	176	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	176	9	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2554	176	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	176	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	177	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	177	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-2554	177	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	177	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	177	8	established	establish	VERB
easat-2554	177	9	a	a	DET
easat-2554	177	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2554	177	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	177	12	award	award	NOUN
easat-2554	177	13	to	to	PART
easat-2554	177	14	aid	aid	VERB
easat-2554	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	177	16	poorest	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	177	17	50	50	NUM
easat-2554	177	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-2554	177	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	177	20	households	household	NOUN
easat-2554	177	21	not	not	PART
easat-2554	177	22	previously	previously	ADV
easat-2554	177	23	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-2554	177	24	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	177	25	the	the	DET
easat-2554	177	26	grants	grant	NOUN
easat-2554	177	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-2554	177	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	29	bhorat	bhorat	NOUN
easat-2554	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	31	köhler	köhler	NOUN
easat-2554	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	33	oosthuizen	oosthuizen	PROPN
easat-2554	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	35	stanwix	stanwix	NOUN
easat-2554	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	37	steenkamp	steenkamp	PROPN
easat-2554	177	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	177	39	thornton	thornton	PROPN
easat-2554	177	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	177	44	chetty	chetty	ADJ
easat-2554	177	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	177	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	177	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	178	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2554	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	178	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2554	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	178	5	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-2554	178	6	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-2554	178	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	178	8	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	178	9	households	household	NOUN
easat-2554	178	10	face	face	VERB
easat-2554	178	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	178	12	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	178	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	178	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2554	178	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	178	18	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-2554	178	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2554	178	20	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	178	21	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
easat-2554	178	22	the	the	DET
easat-2554	178	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2554	178	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	178	25	these	these	DET
easat-2554	178	26	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-2554	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	179	2	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	4	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	179	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2554	179	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	179	7	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	179	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	179	9	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	10	amplified	amplify	VERB
easat-2554	179	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-2554	179	13	this	this	DET
easat-2554	179	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	16	stating	state	VERB
easat-2554	179	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	179	18	30,000	30,000	NUM
easat-2554	179	19	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-2554	179	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	179	21	these	these	DET
easat-2554	179	22	grants	grant	NOUN
easat-2554	179	23	warranted	warrant	VERB
easat-2554	179	24	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2554	179	25	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-2554	179	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	27	chetty	chetty	ADJ
easat-2554	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	179	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	31	93	93	NUM
easat-2554	179	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-2554	180	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-2554	180	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	180	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2554	180	5	zar500	zar500	PROPN
easat-2554	180	6	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	8	usd35	usd35	PROPN
easat-2554	180	9	billion	billion	NUM
easat-2554	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	180	12	food	food	NOUN
easat-2554	180	13	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-2554	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	15	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2554	180	16	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-2554	180	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-2554	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	180	20	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-2554	180	21	employer	employer	NOUN
easat-2554	180	22	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	180	23	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	180	24	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-2554	180	25	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-2554	180	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	27	ters	ter	NOUN
easat-2554	180	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	29	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	180	30	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2554	180	31	targeted	target	VERB
easat-2554	180	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	180	33	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
easat-2554	180	34	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2554	180	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	180	36	resulting	result	VERB
easat-2554	180	37	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	180	38	billions	billion	NOUN
easat-2554	180	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	180	40	rands	rand	NOUN
easat-2554	180	41	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	180	42	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-2554	180	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	181	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	181	2	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-2554	181	3	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-2554	181	4	contracting	contracting	NOUN
easat-2554	181	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2554	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	181	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	181	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	181	9	's	's	PART
easat-2554	181	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	181	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-2554	181	12	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-2554	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	181	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-2554	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	181	16	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-2554	181	17	vendors	vendor	NOUN
easat-2554	181	18	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	181	19	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	181	20	bid	bid	VERB
easat-2554	181	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	181	22	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	181	23	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-2554	182	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-2554	182	3	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	182	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-2554	182	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	182	6	bogus	bogus	ADJ
easat-2554	182	7	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-2554	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	182	9	which	which	PRON
easat-2554	182	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	182	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-2554	182	12	to	to	PART
easat-2554	182	13	detect	detect	VERB
easat-2554	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	183	2	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-2554	183	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2554	183	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	183	5	this	this	DET
easat-2554	183	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	183	7	has	have	VERB
easat-2554	183	8	yet	yet	ADV
easat-2554	183	9	to	to	PART
easat-2554	183	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	183	11	determined	determine	VERB
easat-2554	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	183	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	183	14	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	183	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	183	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	183	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	183	19	chetty	chetty	ADJ
easat-2554	183	20	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	183	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	184	1	to	to	PART
easat-2554	184	2	combat	combat	VERB
easat-2554	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	184	4	looting	looting	NOUN
easat-2554	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	184	6	president	president	PROPN
easat-2554	184	7	ramaphosa	ramaphosa	PROPN
easat-2554	184	8	announced	announce	VERB
easat-2554	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	184	10	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-2554	184	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	184	12	a	a	DET
easat-2554	184	13	special	special	ADJ
easat-2554	184	14	law	law	NOUN
easat-2554	184	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2554	184	16	team	team	NOUN
easat-2554	184	17	to	to	PART
easat-2554	184	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2554	184	19	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-2554	184	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	184	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	184	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2554	184	24	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	184	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	184	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-2554	184	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	184	28	relatives	relative	NOUN
easat-2554	184	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	184	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	184	31	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-2554	184	32	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	184	33	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-2554	184	34	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	184	35	this	this	DET
easat-2554	184	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-2554	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	185	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	185	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2554	185	3	failed	fail	VERB
easat-2554	185	4	to	to	PART
easat-2554	185	5	aid	aid	VERB
easat-2554	185	6	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-2554	185	7	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	185	8	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-2554	185	9	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	185	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	185	11	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-2554	185	12	to	to	PART
easat-2554	185	13	receive	receive	VERB
easat-2554	185	14	food	food	NOUN
easat-2554	185	15	parcels	parcel	NOUN
easat-2554	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	185	17	7.8	7.8	NUM
easat-2554	185	18	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	185	19	persons	person	NOUN
easat-2554	185	20	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	185	21	sought	seek	VERB
easat-2554	185	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	185	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-2554	185	24	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-2554	185	25	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-2554	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	185	27	chutel	chutel	PROPN
easat-2554	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	185	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	185	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	185	32	chetty	chetty	ADJ
easat-2554	185	33	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	185	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	186	1	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	186	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	186	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	186	4	era	era	NOUN
easat-2554	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	186	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	186	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	186	8	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	186	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	186	10	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	186	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2554	186	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	186	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	186	16	hit	hit	VERB
easat-2554	186	17	headlines	headline	NOUN
easat-2554	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	187	1	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	187	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	187	3	ngcamu	ngcamu	ADJ
easat-2554	187	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2554	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	187	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	187	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2554	187	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	187	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	187	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	187	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	187	13	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	187	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	187	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2554	187	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	187	18	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-2554	187	19	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-2554	187	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	187	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-2554	187	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-2554	187	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	187	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2554	187	25	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	187	26	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	187	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	187	28	officials	official	NOUN
easat-2554	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	188	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	188	2	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2554	188	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-2554	188	4	resulted	result	VERB
easat-2554	188	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	188	6	overpricing	overpricing	NOUN
easat-2554	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	188	8	goods	good	NOUN
easat-2554	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	188	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-2554	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	189	1	some	some	DET
easat-2554	189	2	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-2554	189	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	189	4	paid	pay	VERB
easat-2554	189	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	189	6	than	than	ADP
easat-2554	189	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	189	8	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2554	189	9	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-2554	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	189	12	some	some	PRON
easat-2554	189	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	189	15	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	189	16	were	be	AUX
easat-2554	189	17	not	not	PART
easat-2554	189	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	189	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	189	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	189	21	treasury	treasury	NOUN
easat-2554	189	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	189	23	approved	approve	VERB
easat-2554	189	24	central	central	ADJ
easat-2554	189	25	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-2554	189	26	database	database	NOUN
easat-2554	189	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	189	28	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	189	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	189	30	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	189	32	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	190	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-2554	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	4	cederberg	cederberg	PROPN
easat-2554	190	5	municipality	municipality	PROPN
easat-2554	190	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	190	7	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	190	8	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	190	9	was	be	AUX
easat-2554	190	10	arrested	arrest	VERB
easat-2554	190	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	190	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	190	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-2554	190	15	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	190	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	190	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	190	20	government	government	PROPN
easat-2554	190	21	news	news	NOUN
easat-2554	190	22	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	24	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	190	25	quoted	quote	VERB
easat-2554	190	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	190	27	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	190	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	190	29	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	31	2020:463	2020:463	NOUN
easat-2554	190	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	191	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	191	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2554	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	191	4	a	a	DET
easat-2554	191	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	191	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	191	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-2554	191	8	visser	visser	PROPN
easat-2554	191	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-2554	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	192	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-2554	192	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2554	193	5	cases	case	NOUN
easat-2554	193	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2554	193	7	big	big	ADJ
easat-2554	193	8	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-2554	193	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	193	12	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-2554	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	14	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-2554	193	15	mandela	mandela	PROPN
easat-2554	193	16	bay	bay	PROPN
easat-2554	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-2554	193	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	193	20	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	193	21	town	town	NOUN
easat-2554	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	23	ugu	ugu	PROPN
easat-2554	193	24	district	district	NOUN
easat-2554	193	25	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	27	among	among	ADP
easat-2554	193	28	others	other	NOUN
easat-2554	193	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	193	30	could	could	AUX
easat-2554	193	31	not	not	PART
easat-2554	193	32	avail	avail	VERB
easat-2554	193	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2554	193	34	tender	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	193	35	documents	document	NOUN
easat-2554	193	36	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	193	37	the	the	DET
easat-2554	193	38	public	public	NOUN
easat-2554	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	194	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	194	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	194	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-2554	194	4	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	194	5	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	194	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	194	7	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	194	9	2020:469	2020:469	NOUN
easat-2554	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	194	11	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	194	12	found	find	VERB
easat-2554	194	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	194	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2554	194	15	only	only	ADV
easat-2554	194	16	four	four	NUM
easat-2554	194	17	out	out	ADP
easat-2554	194	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	194	19	the	the	DET
easat-2554	194	20	32	32	NUM
easat-2554	194	21	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	194	22	kept	keep	VERB
easat-2554	194	23	tender	tender	ADJ
easat-2554	194	24	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-2554	194	25	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	194	26	after	after	ADP
easat-2554	194	27	awarding	award	VERB
easat-2554	194	28	the	the	DET
easat-2554	194	29	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	194	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2554	194	32	five	five	NUM
easat-2554	194	33	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	194	34	kept	keep	VERB
easat-2554	194	35	only	only	ADV
easat-2554	194	36	some	some	DET
easat-2554	194	37	tender	tender	ADJ
easat-2554	194	38	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-2554	194	39	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	194	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2554	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	195	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	195	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	195	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	195	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2554	195	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2554	195	6	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-2554	195	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-2554	195	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	195	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	195	10	officers	officer	NOUN
easat-2554	195	11	to	to	PART
easat-2554	195	12	conceal	conceal	VERB
easat-2554	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	195	14	obscure	obscure	ADJ
easat-2554	195	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	196	1	5	5	X
easat-2554	196	2	.	.	X
easat-2554	196	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-2554	196	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	196	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2554	196	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	196	7	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	196	8	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	196	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-2554	196	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2554	196	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	196	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	196	13	battling	battle	VERB
easat-2554	196	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	196	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	196	16	suspect	suspect	ADJ
easat-2554	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	196	18	ncala	ncala	NOUN
easat-2554	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	196	20	2024:36	2024:36	NUM
easat-2554	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	197	1	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	197	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	197	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-2554	197	4	will	will	NOUN
easat-2554	197	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	197	6	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	197	7	blamed	blame	VERB
easat-2554	197	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	197	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	197	10	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-2554	197	11	fight	fight	NOUN
easat-2554	197	12	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	197	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	197	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	197	16	anc	anc	PROPN
easat-2554	197	17	had	have	AUX
easat-2554	197	18	been	be	AUX
easat-2554	197	19	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
easat-2554	197	20	to	to	PART
easat-2554	197	21	start	start	VERB
easat-2554	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	197	23	support	support	VERB
easat-2554	197	24	a	a	DET
easat-2554	197	25	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
easat-2554	197	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2554	197	27	into	into	ADP
easat-2554	197	28	the	the	DET
easat-2554	197	29	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-2554	197	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	197	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	197	32	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-2554	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	197	34	even	even	ADV
easat-2554	197	35	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2554	197	36	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-2554	197	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	197	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	197	39	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	197	40	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-2554	198	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	198	2	psc	psc	X
easat-2554	198	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	198	5	2024:137	2024:137	NUM
easat-2554	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	199	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	199	2	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	199	3	used	use	VERB
easat-2554	199	4	its	its	PRON
easat-2554	199	5	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2554	199	6	to	to	PART
easat-2554	199	7	suppress	suppress	VERB
easat-2554	199	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-2554	199	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2554	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	200	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2554	200	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	200	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-2554	200	5	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
easat-2554	200	6	laws	law	NOUN
easat-2554	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	200	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2554	200	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	200	10	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
easat-2554	200	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-2554	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	200	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2554	200	14	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2554	200	15	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-2554	200	16	serves	serve	VERB
easat-2554	200	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	200	18	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2554	200	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	200	20	the	the	DET
easat-2554	200	21	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
easat-2554	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	200	23	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-2554	200	24	the	the	DET
easat-2554	200	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2554	200	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	200	27	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2554	200	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-2554	200	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	200	30	ncala	ncala	NOUN
easat-2554	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	200	32	2024:36	2024:36	NUM
easat-2554	200	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	201	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	201	2	is	be	VERB
easat-2554	201	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	201	4	a	a	DET
easat-2554	201	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2554	201	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	201	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	201	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	201	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2554	201	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	201	11	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	201	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	201	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	201	14	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
easat-2554	201	15	laws	law	NOUN
easat-2554	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	202	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-2554	202	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	202	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	202	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	202	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-2554	202	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-2554	202	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	202	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	202	10	combating	combat	VERB
easat-2554	202	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	202	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	202	13	suspect	suspect	ADJ
easat-2554	202	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	202	15	ncala	ncala	NOUN
easat-2554	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	202	17	2024:36	2024:36	NUM
easat-2554	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	203	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	203	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	203	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	203	5	complicit	complicit	ADJ
easat-2554	203	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	203	7	its	its	PRON
easat-2554	203	8	inaction	inaction	NOUN
easat-2554	203	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	203	10	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2554	203	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	203	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	203	13	the	the	DET
easat-2554	203	14	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-2554	203	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	203	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2554	203	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-2554	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	204	1	whistleblower	whistleblower	NOUN
easat-2554	204	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-2554	204	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	204	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	204	5	a	a	DET
easat-2554	204	6	source	source	NOUN
easat-2554	204	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	204	8	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2554	204	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2554	204	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	204	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	204	12	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	204	13	continue	continue	VERB
easat-2554	204	14	to	to	PART
easat-2554	204	15	victimise	victimise	VERB
easat-2554	204	16	them	they	PRON
easat-2554	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	204	18	betray	betray	VERB
easat-2554	204	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	204	20	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-2554	204	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-2554	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	204	23	ncala	ncala	NOUN
easat-2554	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	204	25	2024:36	2024:36	NUM
easat-2554	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	205	2	public	public	NOUN
easat-2554	205	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-2554	205	4	to	to	PART
easat-2554	205	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	205	6	made	make	VERB
easat-2554	205	7	2746	2746	NUM
easat-2554	205	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	205	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	205	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	205	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	205	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	205	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	205	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	205	16	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	205	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	205	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	205	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	206	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	206	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	206	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	207	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	207	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	207	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	207	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	207	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	207	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	207	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	207	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	207	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	207	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	207	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	207	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	207	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	207	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2554	207	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2554	207	21	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-2554	207	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	207	23	the	the	DET
easat-2554	207	24	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-2554	207	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	207	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-2554	207	27	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	207	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	207	29	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	207	30	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	207	31	such	such	DET
easat-2554	207	32	the	the	DET
easat-2554	207	33	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
easat-2554	207	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	35	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-2554	207	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	37	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	207	38	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	207	39	police	police	NOUN
easat-2554	207	40	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	207	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	42	saps	sap	NOUN
easat-2554	207	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	45	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2554	207	46	police	police	NOUN
easat-2554	207	47	investigative	investigative	ADJ
easat-2554	207	48	directorate	directorate	NOUN
easat-2554	207	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	50	ipid	ipid	NOUN
easat-2554	207	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	207	54	hawks	hawk	NOUN
easat-2554	207	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	56	ncala	ncala	NOUN
easat-2554	207	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	58	2024:36	2024:36	NUM
easat-2554	207	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	207	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	208	2	public	public	PROPN
easat-2554	208	3	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	208	4	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-2554	208	5	documents	document	NOUN
easat-2554	208	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	208	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-2554	208	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2554	208	9	explain	explain	VERB
easat-2554	208	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	208	11	continuation	continuation	NOUN
easat-2554	208	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	208	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2554	209	2	include	include	VERB
easat-2554	209	3	a	a	DET
easat-2554	209	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-2554	209	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	209	6	people	people	NOUN
easat-2554	209	7	operating	operate	VERB
easat-2554	209	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	9	inside	inside	ADP
easat-2554	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	11	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2554	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	209	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	209	14	who	who	PRON
easat-2554	209	15	support	support	VERB
easat-2554	209	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	209	17	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-2554	209	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	209	19	an	an	DET
easat-2554	209	20	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-2554	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	22	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-2554	209	23	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2554	209	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	26	have	have	VERB
easat-2554	209	27	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-2554	209	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2554	209	29	over	over	ADP
easat-2554	209	30	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-2554	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	32	removals	removal	NOUN
easat-2554	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	34	including	include	VERB
easat-2554	209	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2554	209	36	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-2554	209	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	38	dismissals	dismissal	NOUN
easat-2554	209	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	41	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-2554	209	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	209	43	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	209	44	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2554	209	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	209	46	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-2554	209	47	to	to	PART
easat-2554	209	48	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2554	209	49	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2554	209	50	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2554	209	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2554	209	53	the	the	DET
easat-2554	209	54	re	re	NOUN
easat-2554	209	55	-	-	NOUN
easat-2554	209	56	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	209	57	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	209	58	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	209	59	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	209	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	62	psc	psc	PROPN
easat-2554	209	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	64	2024:135	2024:135	NUM
easat-2554	209	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	209	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	210	1	to	to	PART
easat-2554	210	2	address	address	VERB
easat-2554	210	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	210	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2554	210	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2554	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	210	7	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	210	8	is	be	VERB
easat-2554	210	9	a	a	DET
easat-2554	210	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-2554	210	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	210	12	the	the	DET
easat-2554	210	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-2554	210	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	210	15	•	•	ADP
easat-2554	210	16	designate	designate	ADJ
easat-2554	210	17	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-2554	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	210	19	trained	train	VERB
easat-2554	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	210	21	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-2554	210	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	210	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	210	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2554	210	25	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	210	26	to	to	PART
easat-2554	210	27	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-2554	210	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	210	29	they	they	PRON
easat-2554	210	30	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-2554	210	31	the	the	DET
easat-2554	210	32	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	210	33	's	's	PART
easat-2554	210	34	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2554	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	210	36	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	210	38	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2554	210	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	210	40	make	make	VERB
easat-2554	210	41	well	well	ADV
easat-2554	210	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	210	43	informed	inform	VERB
easat-2554	210	44	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-2554	210	45	to	to	PART
easat-2554	210	46	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
easat-2554	210	47	the	the	DET
easat-2554	210	48	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-2554	210	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	211	1	even	even	ADV
easat-2554	211	2	those	those	PRON
easat-2554	211	3	appointed	appoint	VERB
easat-2554	211	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	211	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2554	211	6	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	211	7	must	must	AUX
easat-2554	211	8	complete	complete	VERB
easat-2554	211	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	211	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-2554	211	11	to	to	PART
easat-2554	211	12	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-2554	211	13	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-2554	211	14	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-2554	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	211	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-2554	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	211	19	codes	code	NOUN
easat-2554	211	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	211	21	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-2554	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	211	23	to	to	PART
easat-2554	211	24	better	well	ADV
easat-2554	211	25	align	align	VERB
easat-2554	211	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	211	27	work	work	NOUN
easat-2554	211	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	211	29	the	the	DET
easat-2554	211	30	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	211	31	's	's	PART
easat-2554	211	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	211	33	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-2554	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	211	35	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-2554	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	211	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	211	38	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-2554	211	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	212	1	appointing	appoint	VERB
easat-2554	212	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	212	3	right	right	ADJ
easat-2554	212	4	people	people	NOUN
easat-2554	212	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	212	6	right	right	ADJ
easat-2554	212	7	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	212	8	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	212	9	change	change	VERB
easat-2554	212	10	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2554	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	212	12	create	create	VERB
easat-2554	212	13	an	an	DET
easat-2554	212	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-2554	212	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-2554	212	16	within	within	ADP
easat-2554	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	212	18	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	213	1	•	•	ADP
easat-2554	213	2	to	to	PART
easat-2554	213	3	educate	educate	VERB
easat-2554	213	4	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-2554	213	5	members	member	NOUN
easat-2554	213	6	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	213	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2554	213	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	213	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	213	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	213	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2554	213	14	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-2554	213	15	should	should	AUX
easat-2554	213	16	host	host	VERB
easat-2554	213	17	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-2554	213	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	213	19	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-2554	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	213	21	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2554	213	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	213	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2554	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	214	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	214	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	214	3	equally	equally	ADV
easat-2554	214	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2554	214	5	to	to	PART
easat-2554	214	6	assign	assign	VERB
easat-2554	214	7	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-2554	214	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2554	214	9	to	to	PART
easat-2554	214	10	lower	lower	VERB
easat-2554	214	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	214	12	positions	position	NOUN
easat-2554	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	215	1	to	to	PART
easat-2554	215	2	close	close	VERB
easat-2554	215	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	215	4	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-2554	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	215	6	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2554	215	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2554	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	215	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2554	215	10	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2554	215	11	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	215	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-2554	215	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2554	215	14	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	215	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	215	16	taken	take	VERB
easat-2554	215	17	into	into	ADP
easat-2554	215	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-2554	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	216	1	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-2554	216	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	216	3	these	these	DET
easat-2554	216	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-2554	216	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	216	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	216	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2554	216	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-2554	216	10	should	should	AUX
easat-2554	216	11	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	216	12	connected	connect	VERB
easat-2554	216	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	216	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	216	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-2554	216	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2554	216	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2554	216	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	216	19	kpas	kpas	PROPN
easat-2554	216	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	216	21	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	216	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2554	216	23	the	the	DET
easat-2554	216	24	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-2554	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	216	26	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-2554	216	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2554	216	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2554	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	217	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	217	2	could	could	AUX
easat-2554	217	3	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2554	217	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	217	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-2554	217	6	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
easat-2554	217	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-2554	217	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2554	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	218	1	these	these	DET
easat-2554	218	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-2554	218	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	218	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2554	218	5	could	could	AUX
easat-2554	218	6	help	help	VERB
easat-2554	218	7	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-2554	218	8	members	member	NOUN
easat-2554	218	9	operate	operate	VERB
easat-2554	218	10	morally	morally	ADV
easat-2554	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	218	12	make	make	VERB
easat-2554	218	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2554	218	14	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2554	218	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	218	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	218	17	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	219	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-2554	219	2	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	219	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	219	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-2554	219	5	to	to	PART
easat-2554	219	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-2554	219	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2554	219	8	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2554	219	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	219	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	219	11	link	link	VERB
easat-2554	219	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-2554	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	219	14	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-2554	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	219	16	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-2554	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	219	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	219	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	219	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-2554	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	219	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2554	219	25	to	to	PART
easat-2554	219	26	close	close	VERB
easat-2554	219	27	any	any	DET
easat-2554	219	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2554	219	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	219	30	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-2554	219	31	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	219	32	could	could	AUX
easat-2554	219	33	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2554	219	34	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-2554	219	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-2554	219	36	to	to	PART
easat-2554	219	37	flourish	flourish	VERB
easat-2554	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	220	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2554	220	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	220	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2554	220	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-2554	220	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	220	8	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	220	9	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	220	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-2554	220	11	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2554	220	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	220	13	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	220	14	synchronise	synchronise	VERB
easat-2554	220	15	all	all	DET
easat-2554	220	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2554	220	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2554	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	221	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	221	2	might	might	AUX
easat-2554	221	3	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-2554	221	4	any	any	DET
easat-2554	221	5	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-2554	221	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2554	221	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	221	8	unethical	unethical	ADJ
easat-2554	221	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-2554	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	222	1	every	every	DET
easat-2554	222	2	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	222	3	must	must	AUX
easat-2554	222	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	222	5	have	have	VERB
easat-2554	222	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-2554	222	7	to	to	PART
easat-2554	222	8	use	use	VERB
easat-2554	222	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2554	222	10	equipment(s	equipment(s	PROPN
easat-2554	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	223	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2554	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	223	3	to	to	PART
easat-2554	223	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2554	223	5	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-2554	223	6	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-2554	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	223	8	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	223	9	should	should	AUX
easat-2554	223	10	think	think	VERB
easat-2554	223	11	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	223	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2554	223	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-2554	223	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-2554	223	15	to	to	PART
easat-2554	223	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2554	223	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	223	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-2554	223	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	223	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	224	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2554	224	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	224	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-2554	224	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	224	6	the	the	DET
easat-2554	224	7	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2554	224	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	224	9	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	224	10	is	be	VERB
easat-2554	224	11	a	a	DET
easat-2554	224	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-2554	224	13	to	to	PART
easat-2554	224	14	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2554	224	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2554	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	224	17	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-2554	224	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	225	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	225	2	can	can	AUX
easat-2554	225	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	225	4	done	do	VERB
easat-2554	225	5	through	through	ADP
easat-2554	225	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-2554	225	7	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-2554	225	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	225	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	225	10	to	to	PART
easat-2554	225	11	detect	detect	VERB
easat-2554	225	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-2554	225	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2554	225	14	early	early	ADV
easat-2554	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	226	1	preventive	preventive	ADJ
easat-2554	226	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-2554	226	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	226	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2554	226	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	226	6	curbing	curb	VERB
easat-2554	226	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	226	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-2554	226	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	226	11	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	226	12	rampant	rampant	ADJ
easat-2554	226	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	226	14	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	1	as	as	ADP
easat-2554	227	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-2554	227	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	227	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2554	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	6	those	those	PRON
easat-2554	227	7	guilty	guilty	ADJ
easat-2554	227	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	227	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	227	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-2554	227	12	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	227	13	should	should	AUX
easat-2554	227	14	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	227	15	punished	punish	VERB
easat-2554	227	16	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-2554	227	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	18	thusi	thusi	PROPN
easat-2554	227	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	227	20	selepe	selepe	NOUN
easat-2554	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	22	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	227	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	24	mishi	mishi	NOUN
easat-2554	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	26	mbaleki	mbaleki	PROPN
easat-2554	227	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	227	28	mushonga	mushonga	PROPN
easat-2554	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	227	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	228	1	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	228	2	need	need	VERB
easat-2554	228	3	to	to	PART
easat-2554	228	4	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	228	5	rewarded	reward	VERB
easat-2554	228	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2554	228	7	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-2554	228	8	audits	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	228	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2554	228	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-2554	228	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2554	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	229	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2554	229	2	are	be	VERB
easat-2554	229	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-2554	229	4	laws	law	NOUN
easat-2554	229	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	229	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	229	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	229	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	229	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	229	10	intended	intend	VERB
easat-2554	229	11	to	to	PART
easat-2554	229	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2554	229	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	229	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	229	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-2554	229	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	229	19	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	229	20	the	the	DET
easat-2554	229	21	very	very	ADV
easat-2554	229	22	least	least	ADJ
easat-2554	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	229	24	to	to	PART
easat-2554	229	25	lessen	lessen	VERB
easat-2554	229	26	it	it	PRON
easat-2554	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	230	1	acts	act	NOUN
easat-2554	230	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	230	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	230	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	230	5	specify	specify	VERB
easat-2554	230	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2554	230	7	to	to	PART
easat-2554	230	8	spot	spot	VERB
easat-2554	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	230	10	report	report	VERB
easat-2554	230	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	230	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	230	13	these	these	DET
easat-2554	230	14	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	230	15	also	also	ADV
easat-2554	230	16	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2554	230	17	the	the	DET
easat-2554	230	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	230	19	to	to	PART
easat-2554	230	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-2554	230	21	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	230	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2554	230	23	hold	hold	VERB
easat-2554	230	24	the	the	DET
easat-2554	230	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	230	26	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	230	27	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-2554	230	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	230	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-2554	230	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	230	31	all	all	DET
easat-2554	230	32	actions	action	NOUN
easat-2554	230	33	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2554	230	34	out	out	ADP
easat-2554	230	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	230	36	the	the	DET
easat-2554	230	37	name	name	NOUN
easat-2554	230	38	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	230	39	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2554	230	40	services	service	NOUN
easat-2554	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	231	2	acts	act	NOUN
easat-2554	231	3	should	should	AUX
easat-2554	231	4	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	231	5	more	more	ADV
easat-2554	231	6	practicable	practicable	ADJ
easat-2554	231	7	to	to	PART
easat-2554	231	8	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2554	231	9	to	to	PART
easat-2554	231	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-2554	231	11	a	a	DET
easat-2554	231	12	favourable	favourable	ADJ
easat-2554	231	13	result	result	NOUN
easat-2554	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	231	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-2554	231	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	231	17	fight	fight	NOUN
easat-2554	231	18	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	231	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	232	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	232	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	232	4	an	an	DET
easat-2554	232	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2554	232	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2554	232	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	232	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	232	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	232	10	's	's	PART
easat-2554	232	11	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-2554	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	233	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-2554	233	3	behind	behind	ADP
easat-2554	233	4	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	233	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2554	233	7	interviewing	interview	VERB
easat-2554	233	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	233	10	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	233	11	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	233	12	about	about	ADP
easat-2554	233	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	233	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	233	15	a	a	DET
easat-2554	233	16	delicate	delicate	ADJ
easat-2554	233	17	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-2554	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	233	19	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	233	20	not	not	PART
easat-2554	233	21	go	go	VERB
easat-2554	233	22	well	well	ADV
easat-2554	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	234	1	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	234	2	might	might	AUX
easat-2554	234	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2554	234	4	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
easat-2554	234	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-2554	234	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	234	7	within	within	ADP
easat-2554	234	8	their	their	PRON
easat-2554	234	9	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-2554	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	235	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-2554	235	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	235	3	endeavours	endeavours	X
easat-2554	235	4	will	will	AUX
easat-2554	235	5	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-2554	235	6	rely	rely	VERB
easat-2554	235	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	235	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2554	235	9	desktop	desktop	NOUN
easat-2554	235	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2554	235	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	235	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2554	235	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2554	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	236	1	to	to	PART
easat-2554	236	2	gather	gather	VERB
easat-2554	236	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2554	236	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	236	5	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-2554	236	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	236	7	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	236	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	236	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	236	11	may	may	AUX
easat-2554	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	236	13	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-2554	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	236	15	choose	choose	VERB
easat-2554	236	16	a	a	DET
easat-2554	236	17	small	small	ADJ
easat-2554	236	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-2554	236	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	236	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	236	21	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	236	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	236	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	236	24	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	237	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	237	2	could	could	AUX
easat-2554	237	3	lead	lead	VERB
easat-2554	237	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	237	5	a	a	DET
easat-2554	237	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2554	237	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2554	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	237	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-2554	237	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	237	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-2554	237	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	237	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	237	14	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	237	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	238	1	2747	2747	NUM
easat-2554	238	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	238	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	238	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	238	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	238	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	238	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	238	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	238	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	238	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	238	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	238	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	238	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	238	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	239	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	239	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	239	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	239	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	239	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	239	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	239	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	239	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	239	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	239	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	239	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	239	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	239	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	239	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	239	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	239	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	239	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2554	239	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	239	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2554	239	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	240	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-2554	240	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	240	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	240	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2554	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	241	1	this	this	DET
easat-2554	241	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2554	241	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	241	4	an	an	DET
easat-2554	241	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2554	241	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2554	241	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2554	241	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2554	241	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2554	241	10	the	the	DET
easat-2554	241	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2554	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	241	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2554	241	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	241	15	the	the	DET
easat-2554	241	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2554	241	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2554	241	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2554	241	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	241	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2554	241	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	241	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	241	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2554	241	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	241	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2554	241	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	242	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2554	242	2	[	[	X
easat-2554	242	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	242	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	242	5	aikins	aikin	NOUN
easat-2554	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	242	7	e.r	e.r	PROPN
easat-2554	242	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	242	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	242	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	243	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	243	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	243	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	243	4	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-2554	243	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	243	6	wounds	wound	NOUN
easat-2554	243	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	243	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	243	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	243	10	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-2554	243	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	243	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-2554	243	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2554	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	244	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	244	2	online	online	ADV
easat-2554	244	3	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	244	4	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/corruption-in-africa-deepens-the-wounds-of-covid-19	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/corruption-in-africa-deepens-the-wounds-of-covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	244	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	244	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	244	8	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	244	9	march	march	NOUN
easat-2554	244	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	245	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	245	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	245	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	245	4	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	245	5	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	245	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	245	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	245	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	245	9	report	report	PROPN
easat-2554	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	246	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	247	1	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2554	247	2	release	release	PROPN
easat-2554	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	248	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	248	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	248	4	https://www.agsa.co.za/portals/0/reports/special%20reports/covid19%20special%20report/2020%202nd%20covid-19%20media%20release%20finalisedfn.pdf	https://www.agsa.co.za/portals/0/reports/special%20reports/covid19%20special%20report/2020%202nd%20covid-19%20media%20release%20finalisedfn.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	248	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	248	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	248	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	248	8	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	248	9	march	march	NOUN
easat-2554	248	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	249	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	249	2	3	3	X
easat-2554	249	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	249	4	auditor	auditor	PROPN
easat-2554	249	5	general	general	PROPN
easat-2554	249	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	249	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	250	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	251	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-2554	251	2	’	’	PART
easat-2554	251	3	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	251	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	251	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	251	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	251	8	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	251	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	251	10	mfma	mfma	VERB
easat-2554	251	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2554	251	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	251	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	252	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	252	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	252	4	https://www.agsa.co.za/reporting/mfmareports/mfma2020-2021.aspx	https://www.agsa.co.za/reporting/mfmareports/mfma2020-2021.aspx	PROPN
easat-2554	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	252	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	252	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	252	8	14	14	NUM
easat-2554	252	9	march	march	NOUN
easat-2554	252	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	253	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	253	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2554	253	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	253	4	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	253	5	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	254	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	255	1	status	status	NOUN
easat-2554	255	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	255	3	material	material	NOUN
easat-2554	255	4	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
easat-2554	255	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	255	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-2554	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	255	8	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-2554	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	255	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	255	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	256	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-2554	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	256	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	256	4	printers	printer	NOUN
easat-2554	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	257	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	257	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2554	257	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	257	4	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-2554	257	5	general	general	NOUN
easat-2554	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	258	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	259	1	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
easat-2554	259	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-2554	259	3	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	259	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	259	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	259	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	259	7	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-2554	259	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2554	259	9	mfma	mfma	VERB
easat-2554	259	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	259	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	259	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	260	1	pretoria	pretoria	NOUN
easat-2554	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	260	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	260	4	printers	printer	NOUN
easat-2554	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	261	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	261	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	261	4	bhorat	bhorat	NOUN
easat-2554	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2554	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2554	261	9	köhler	köhler	PROPN
easat-2554	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2554	261	12	oosthuizen	oosthuizen	PROPN
easat-2554	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2554	261	15	stanwix	stanwix	PROPN
easat-2554	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	17	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2554	261	18	steenkamp	steenkamp	PROPN
easat-2554	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	261	21	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2554	261	22	thornton	thornton	PROPN
easat-2554	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	262	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	263	2	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2554	263	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	263	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	263	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	263	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	263	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	263	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-2554	263	10	impressions	impression	NOUN
easat-2554	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	264	1	june	june	PROPN
easat-2554	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	265	1	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	265	2	town	town	NOUN
easat-2554	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	265	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	265	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2554	265	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	265	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-2554	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	266	1	http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/publications/policy_briefs/dpru	http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/publications/policy_briefs/dpru	X
easat-2554	266	2	pb20_54.pdf	pb20_54.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	266	3	[	[	X
easat-2554	266	4	7	7	NUM
easat-2554	266	5	]	]	X
easat-2554	266	6	chelin	chelin	PROPN
easat-2554	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	266	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2554	266	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	266	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	267	1	curbing	curb	VERB
easat-2554	267	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	267	3	must	must	AUX
easat-2554	267	4	top	top	VERB
easat-2554	267	5	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	267	6	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	267	7	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	267	8	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-2554	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	268	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-2554	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	268	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	268	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	268	6	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-2554	268	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	268	8	security	security	NOUN
easat-2554	268	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2554	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	269	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	269	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	269	4	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/curbing-corruption-must-top-south-african-municipalagendas	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/curbing-corruption-must-top-south-african-municipalagendas	PROPN
easat-2554	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	269	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	269	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	269	8	22	22	NUM
easat-2554	269	9	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	269	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	269	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	270	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	270	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	270	4	chetty	chetty	PROPN
easat-2554	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	270	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2554	270	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	270	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	270	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	271	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	271	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	271	4	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	271	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	271	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	271	8	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-2554	271	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2554	271	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	271	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	272	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-2554	272	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	272	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	272	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-2554	272	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2554	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	272	8	11(1	11(1	NUM
easat-2554	272	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	272	10	2):85	2):85	NUM
easat-2554	272	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	272	12	110	110	NUM
easat-2554	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	1	https://doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2021.11010207	https://doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2021.11010207	NOUN
easat-2554	273	2	[	[	X
easat-2554	273	3	9	9	NUM
easat-2554	273	4	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	273	5	chigbu	chigbu	X
easat-2554	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	7	u.e	u.e	PROPN
easat-2554	273	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	10	atiku	atiku	NOUN
easat-2554	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	12	s.o	s.o	PROPN
easat-2554	273	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	273	16	du	du	PROPN
easat-2554	273	17	plessis	plessis	PROPN
easat-2554	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	19	c.c	c.c	PROPN
easat-2554	273	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	273	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	22	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	273	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	274	2	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	274	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	274	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2554	274	5	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-2554	274	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	274	7	searching	search	VERB
easat-2554	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	274	9	identifying	identifying	NOUN
easat-2554	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	274	11	selecting	selecting	NOUN
easat-2554	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	274	14	synthesising	synthesising	NOUN
easat-2554	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	275	1	mdpi	mdpi	PROPN
easat-2554	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	275	3	11(1	11(1	NUM
easat-2554	275	4	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	275	5	1	1	NUM
easat-2554	275	6	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	275	7	16	16	NUM
easat-2554	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	1	repec	repec	NOUN
easat-2554	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	3	gam	gam	NOUN
easat-2554	276	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	5	jpubli	jpubli	NOUN
easat-2554	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	7	v:11	v:11	ADJ
easat-2554	276	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	9	y:2023	y:2023	NOUN
easat-2554	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	11	i:1	i:1	NUM
easat-2554	276	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	276	13	p:2-:d:1027811	p:2-:d:1027811	VERB
easat-2554	277	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	277	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	277	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	277	4	chukwudi	chukwudi	PROPN
easat-2554	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	277	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2554	277	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	277	9	ojakorotu	ojakorotu	PROPN
easat-2554	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	277	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2554	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	277	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	278	1	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
easat-2554	278	2	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-2554	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	278	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	278	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-2554	278	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	278	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	278	8	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-2554	278	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	278	10	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	278	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	278	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-2554	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	279	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	279	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	279	3	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2554	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	279	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	279	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	279	8	15	15	NUM
easat-2554	279	9	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	279	10	252	252	NUM
easat-2554	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	280	1	https://	https://	PROPN
easat-2554	280	2	doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060252	doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060252	NOUN
easat-2554	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	281	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	281	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2554	281	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	281	4	chutel	chutel	PROPN
easat-2554	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	281	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2554	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	281	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	282	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	282	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	282	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	282	4	big	big	ADJ
easat-2554	282	5	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
easat-2554	282	6	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-2554	282	7	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-2554	282	8	tainted	taint	VERB
easat-2554	282	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	282	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	283	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-2554	283	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-2554	283	3	times	times	PROPN
easat-2554	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	283	5	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	283	6	august	august	NOUN
easat-2554	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	284	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	284	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	284	4	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/world/africa/coronavirus-south-africa-aid-corruption.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/world/africa/coronavirus-south-africa-aid-corruption.html	PROPN
easat-2554	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	284	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	284	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	284	8	24	24	NUM
easat-2554	284	9	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	284	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	285	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	285	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	285	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	285	5	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	286	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	287	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	287	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	287	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	287	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	287	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	287	7	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-2554	287	8	greed	greed	NOUN
easat-2554	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	287	10	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-2554	287	11	long	long	ADV
easat-2554	287	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	287	13	needed	need	VERB
easat-2554	287	14	action	action	NOUN
easat-2554	287	15	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	287	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	288	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	4	https://www.transparency.org/en/blog/	https://www.transparency.org/en/blog/	ADJ
easat-2554	288	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	288	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	7	south	south	NOUN
easat-2554	288	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	288	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	288	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	13	has	have	AUX
easat-2554	288	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	15	exposedgreed	exposedgree	VERB
easat-2554	288	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	288	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	19	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-2554	288	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	21	long	long	ADV
easat-2554	288	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	23	needed	need	VERB
easat-2554	288	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	25	action	action	NOUN
easat-2554	288	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	27	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	288	28	-corruption	-corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	288	29	#	#	NOUN
easat-2554	288	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	31	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	288	32	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	288	33	17	17	NUM
easat-2554	288	34	july	july	PROPN
easat-2554	288	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	288	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	289	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	289	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2554	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	289	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	289	5	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-2554	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	290	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	291	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	291	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	291	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-2554	291	4	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-2554	291	5	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-2554	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	292	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	292	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	292	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	292	4	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2021/08/cw-local-govt-sectoral-report-august2021.pdf	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2021/08/cw-local-govt-sectoral-report-august2021.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	292	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	292	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	292	8	17	17	NUM
easat-2554	292	9	july	july	PROPN
easat-2554	292	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	292	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	293	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	293	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2554	293	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	293	4	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
easat-2554	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	293	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2554	293	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	293	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	293	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	294	1	four	four	NUM
easat-2554	294	2	people	people	NOUN
easat-2554	294	3	scored	score	VERB
easat-2554	294	4	big	big	ADJ
easat-2554	294	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	294	6	1bn	1bn	ADJ
easat-2554	294	7	rand	rand	NOUN
easat-2554	294	8	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
easat-2554	294	9	tembisa	tembisa	NOUN
easat-2554	294	10	hospital	hospital	NOUN
easat-2554	294	11	tenders	tender	NOUN
easat-2554	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	295	1	sowetan	sowetan	PROPN
easat-2554	295	2	live	live	VERB
easat-2554	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	296	1	14	14	NUM
easat-2554	296	2	december	december	NOUN
easat-2554	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	297	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	297	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	297	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	297	4	https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-12-14-four-people-scored-bigfrom-r1bn-suspicious-tembisa-hospital-tenders/	https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-12-14-four-people-scored-bigfrom-r1bn-suspicious-tembisa-hospital-tenders/	PROPN
easat-2554	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	297	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	297	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	297	8	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	297	9	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	297	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	297	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	298	2	15	15	NUM
easat-2554	298	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	298	4	de	de	X
easat-2554	298	5	visser	visser	PROPN
easat-2554	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2554	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	9	steytler	steytler	PROPN
easat-2554	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2554	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	13	chigwata	chigwata	NOUN
easat-2554	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2554	298	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	298	17	beukes	beuke	NOUN
easat-2554	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	19	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2554	298	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	298	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	299	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-2554	299	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2554	299	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	299	5	combating	combat	VERB
easat-2554	299	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	299	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	299	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	299	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	299	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	299	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	299	12	western	western	ADJ
easat-2554	299	13	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	299	14	final	final	ADJ
easat-2554	299	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	299	16	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	299	17	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	299	18	the	the	DET
easat-2554	299	19	western	western	ADJ
easat-2554	299	20	cape	cape	PROPN
easat-2554	299	21	department	department	PROPN
easat-2554	299	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	299	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	299	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	299	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	299	26	the	the	DET
easat-2554	299	27	hanns	hanns	PROPN
easat-2554	299	28	seidel	seidel	PROPN
easat-2554	299	29	foundation	foundation	PROPN
easat-2554	299	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	300	1	western	western	ADJ
easat-2554	300	2	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	300	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	300	4	dullar	dullar	PROPN
easat-2554	300	5	omar	omar	PROPN
easat-2554	300	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-2554	300	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	300	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
easat-2554	300	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-2554	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	300	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	300	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-2554	300	14	rights	right	NOUN
easat-2554	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	301	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	301	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2554	301	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	301	4	du	du	NOUN
easat-2554	301	5	plessis	plessis	PROPN
easat-2554	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	301	7	a.j	a.j	PROPN
easat-2554	301	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	301	10	andries	andries	PROPN
easat-2554	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	301	12	n.f	n.f	PROPN
easat-2554	301	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	301	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	301	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2554	301	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	302	1	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	302	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	302	3	protests	protest	NOUN
easat-2554	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	302	5	the	the	DET
easat-2554	302	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-2554	302	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	302	8	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-2554	302	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	302	10	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	302	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	302	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	302	13	an	an	DET
easat-2554	302	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2554	302	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	302	16	the	the	DET
easat-2554	302	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-2554	302	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2554	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	303	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2554	303	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	303	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	303	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	303	5	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	303	7	41(12	41(12	NUM
easat-2554	303	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	303	9	1011	1011	NUM
easat-2554	303	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	303	11	1023	1023	NUM
easat-2554	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	304	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	304	2	17	17	NUM
easat-2554	304	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	304	4	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2554	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	304	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2554	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	304	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	305	1	scooters	scooter	NOUN
easat-2554	305	2	ordered	order	VERB
easat-2554	305	3	after	after	ADP
easat-2554	305	4	r100	r100	PROPN
easat-2554	305	5	m	m	PRON
easat-2554	305	6	bid	bid	NOUN
easat-2554	305	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	305	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-2554	305	9	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-2554	305	10	clinics	clinic	NOUN
easat-2554	305	11	failedbecause	failedbecause	NOUN
easat-2554	305	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	305	13	a	a	DET
easat-2554	305	14	r313	r313	PROPN
easat-2554	305	15	m	m	NOUN
easat-2554	305	16	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-2554	305	17	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-2554	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	306	1	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-2554	306	2	maverick	maverick	NOUN
easat-2554	306	3	30	30	NUM
easat-2554	306	4	july	july	NOUN
easat-2554	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	307	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	307	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	307	4	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-30-scooters-ordered-afterr100m-bid-for-mobile-bus-clinics-failed-because-of-a-r313m-unpaid-debt/	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-30-scooters-ordered-afterr100m-bid-for-mobile-bus-clinics-failed-because-of-a-r313m-unpaid-debt/	PROPN
easat-2554	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	307	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	307	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	307	8	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	307	9	july	july	NOUN
easat-2554	307	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	308	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	308	2	18	18	NUM
easat-2554	308	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	308	4	ensor	ensor	PROPN
easat-2554	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	308	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2554	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	308	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	308	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	309	1	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-2554	309	2	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-2554	309	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	309	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	309	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	309	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	310	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	310	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	310	4	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2023-06-13-parliament-focuses-on-local-government-corruption/	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2023-06-13-parliament-focuses-on-local-government-corruption/	NOUN
easat-2554	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	310	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	310	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	310	8	22	22	NUM
easat-2554	310	9	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	310	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	311	2	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	311	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	311	4	felton	felton	PROPN
easat-2554	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	6	j	j	PROPN
easat-2554	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	8	van	van	PROPN
easat-2554	311	9	wyk	wyk	PROPN
easat-2554	311	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	11	khosa	khosa	PROPN
easat-2554	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	13	s	s	NOUN
easat-2554	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	311	15	mpani	mpani	ADJ
easat-2554	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	17	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2554	311	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	19	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	312	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	312	2	africans	africans	PROPN
easat-2554	312	3	call	call	VERB
easat-2554	312	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	312	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	312	6	to	to	PART
easat-2554	312	7	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-2554	312	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2554	312	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2554	312	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	312	12	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-2554	312	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-2554	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	313	1	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
easat-2554	313	2	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
easat-2554	313	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	313	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	314	1	651	651	NUM
easat-2554	314	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	314	3	9	9	NUM
easat-2554	314	4	june	june	PROPN
easat-2554	314	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	315	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	315	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	315	4	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ad651-south-africans-call-for-solutions-tocorruption-and-poor-services-afrobarometer-9june23.pdf	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ad651-south-africans-call-for-solutions-tocorruption-and-poor-services-afrobarometer-9june23.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	315	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	315	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	315	8	18	18	NUM
easat-2554	315	9	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	315	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	315	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	316	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2554	316	2	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/corruption-in-africa-deepens-the-wounds-of-covid-19	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/corruption-in-africa-deepens-the-wounds-of-covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	316	3	https://www.agsa.co.za/portals/0/reports/special%20reports/covid-19%20special%20report/2020%202nd%20covid-19%20media%20release%20finalisedfn.pdf	https://www.agsa.co.za/portals/0/reports/special%20reports/covid-19%20special%20report/2020%202nd%20covid-19%20media%20release%20finalisedfn.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	316	4	https://www.agsa.co.za/portals/0/reports/special%20reports/covid-19%20special%20report/2020%202nd%20covid-19%20media%20release%20finalisedfn.pdf	https://www.agsa.co.za/portals/0/reports/special%20reports/covid-19%20special%20report/2020%202nd%20covid-19%20media%20release%20finalisedfn.pdf	PRON
easat-2554	316	5	https://www.agsa.co.za/reporting/mfmareports/mfma2020-2021.aspx	https://www.agsa.co.za/reporting/mfmareports/mfma2020-2021.aspx	PROPN
easat-2554	316	6	http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/publications/policy_briefs/dpru%20pb20_54.pdf	http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/publications/policy_briefs/dpru%20pb20_54.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	316	7	http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/publications/policy_briefs/dpru%20pb20_54.pdf	http://www.dpru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/36/publications/policy_briefs/dpru%20pb20_54.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	316	8	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/curbing-corruption-must-top-south-african-municipal-agendas	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/curbing-corruption-must-top-south-african-municipal-agendas	X
easat-2554	316	9	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/curbing-corruption-must-top-south-african-municipal-agendas	https://issafrica.org/iss-today/curbing-corruption-must-top-south-african-municipal-agendas	ADP
easat-2554	316	10	https://doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2021.11010207	https://doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2021.11010207	PROPN
easat-2554	316	11	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/world/africa/coronavirus-south-africa-aid-corruption.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/world/africa/coronavirus-south-africa-aid-corruption.html	PROPN
easat-2554	316	12	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cw-local-govt-sectoral-report-august2021.pdf	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cw-local-govt-sectoral-report-august2021.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	316	13	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cw-local-govt-sectoral-report-august2021.pdf	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cw-local-govt-sectoral-report-august2021.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	316	14	https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-12-14-four-people-scored-big-from-r1bn-suspicious-tembisa-hospital-tenders/	https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-12-14-four-people-scored-big-from-r1bn-suspicious-tembisa-hospital-tenders/	PROPN
easat-2554	316	15	https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-12-14-four-people-scored-big-from-r1bn-suspicious-tembisa-hospital-tenders/	https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2022-12-14-four-people-scored-big-from-r1bn-suspicious-tembisa-hospital-tenders/	PROPN
easat-2554	316	16	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-30-scooters-ordered-after-r100m-bid-for-mobile-bus-clinics-failed-because-of-a-r313m-unpaid-debt/	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-30-scooters-ordered-after-r100m-bid-for-mobile-bus-clinics-failed-because-of-a-r313m-unpaid-debt/	PROPN
easat-2554	316	17	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-30-scooters-ordered-after-r100m-bid-for-mobile-bus-clinics-failed-because-of-a-r313m-unpaid-debt/	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-07-30-scooters-ordered-after-r100m-bid-for-mobile-bus-clinics-failed-because-of-a-r313m-unpaid-debt/	ADJ
easat-2554	316	18	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2023-06-13-parliament-focuses-on-local-government-corruption/	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2023-06-13-parliament-focuses-on-local-government-corruption/	PROPN
easat-2554	316	19	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ad651-south-africans-call-for-solutions-to-corruption-and-poor-services-afrobarometer-9june23.pdf	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ad651-south-africans-call-for-solutions-to-corruption-and-poor-services-afrobarometer-9june23.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	316	20	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ad651-south-africans-call-for-solutions-to-corruption-and-poor-services-afrobarometer-9june23.pdf	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ad651-south-africans-call-for-solutions-to-corruption-and-poor-services-afrobarometer-9june23.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	316	21	2748	2748	NUM
easat-2554	316	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	316	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	316	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	316	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	316	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	316	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	316	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	316	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	316	30	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	316	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	316	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	316	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	317	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	317	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2554	317	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	318	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	318	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	318	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	318	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	318	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	318	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	318	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	318	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	318	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	318	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	318	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	318	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	318	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	318	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	318	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	318	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	318	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	318	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	319	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	319	2	20	20	NUM
easat-2554	319	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	319	4	filhani	filhani	X
easat-2554	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	319	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2554	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	319	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	320	1	zweli	zweli	PROPN
easat-2554	320	2	mkhize	mkhize	VERB
easat-2554	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	320	4	ex	ex	ADJ
easat-2554	320	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	320	6	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	320	7	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	320	8	minister	minister	PROPN
easat-2554	320	9	implicated	implicate	VERB
easat-2554	320	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	320	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2554	320	12	vibes	vibe	NOUN
easat-2554	320	13	scandal	scandal	NOUN
easat-2554	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	321	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
easat-2554	321	2	news	news	PROPN
easat-2554	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	322	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	322	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	322	4	https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58734557	https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58734557	X
easat-2554	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	322	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	322	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	322	8	24	24	NUM
easat-2554	322	9	june	june	PROPN
easat-2554	322	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	322	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	323	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	323	2	21	21	NUM
easat-2554	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	323	4	geldenhuys	geldenhuy	NOUN
easat-2554	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	323	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2554	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	323	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	324	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	324	2	hawks	hawk	NOUN
easat-2554	324	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2554	324	4	flying	fly	VERB
easat-2554	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	324	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2554	324	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	324	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	324	9	past	past	ADJ
easat-2554	324	10	four	four	NUM
easat-2554	324	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-2554	324	12	'	'	PART
easat-2554	324	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-2554	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	325	1	servamus	servamus	PROPN
easat-2554	325	2	community	community	NOUN
easat-2554	325	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	325	4	based	base	VERB
easat-2554	325	5	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-2554	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	325	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-2554	325	8	magazine	magazine	NOUN
easat-2554	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	325	10	115(10	115(10	NUM
easat-2554	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	325	13	54	54	NUM
easat-2554	325	14	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	325	15	56	56	NUM
easat-2554	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	326	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	326	2	22	22	NUM
easat-2554	326	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	326	4	german	german	ADJ
easat-2554	326	5	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-2554	326	6	for	for	ADP
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easat-2554	326	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-2554	326	9	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2554	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	327	1	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2554	327	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	328	1	countering	counter	VERB
easat-2554	328	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	328	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	328	4	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	328	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	328	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-2554	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	328	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-2554	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	328	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2554	328	11	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-2554	328	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	328	13	tip	tip	NOUN
easat-2554	328	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	328	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	328	16	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	328	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	329	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	329	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	329	4	https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz-march-2024-en-tip-factsheet.pdf	https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz-march-2024-en-tip-factsheet.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	329	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	329	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	329	8	14	14	NUM
easat-2554	329	9	june	june	PROPN
easat-2554	329	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	330	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	330	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	330	4	heymans	heyman	NOUN
easat-2554	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	330	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2554	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	330	8	lipietz	lipietz	PROPN
easat-2554	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	330	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2554	330	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	330	12	1999	1999	NUM
easat-2554	330	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	331	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
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easat-2554	331	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	332	1	iss	iss	PROPN
easat-2554	332	2	monograph	monograph	PROPN
easat-2554	332	3	series	series	PROPN
easat-2554	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	332	5	40	40	NUM
easat-2554	332	6	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	332	7	9	9	NUM
easat-2554	332	8	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	332	9	20	20	NUM
easat-2554	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	332	11	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	332	12	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	332	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	332	14	https://issafrica.org/research/monographs/monograph-40-corruption-and-development-some-perspectivesbychris-heymans-and-barbara-lipiez	https://issafrica.org/research/monographs/monograph-40-corruption-and-development-some-perspectivesbychris-heymans-and-barbara-lipiez	NOUN
easat-2554	332	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	332	16	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	332	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	332	18	25	25	NUM
easat-2554	332	19	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	332	20	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	332	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	333	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	333	2	24	24	NUM
easat-2554	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	333	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	333	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	333	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	333	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-2554	333	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	333	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-2554	333	10	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	333	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	333	12	lgseta	lgseta	NOUN
easat-2554	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	334	2	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2554	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	335	1	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2554	335	2	report	report	NOUN
easat-2554	335	3	2015/16	2015/16	NUM
easat-2554	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	335	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	335	6	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	335	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	335	8	https://cdn.lgseta.co.za/resources/annual_report/lgseta%20annual%20report%20201516.pdf	https://cdn.lgseta.co.za/resources/annual_report/lgseta%20annual%20report%20201516.pdf	X
easat-2554	335	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	335	10	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	335	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	335	12	28	28	NUM
easat-2554	335	13	march	march	NOUN
easat-2554	335	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	336	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	336	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2554	336	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	336	4	magome	magome	PROPN
easat-2554	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	336	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2554	336	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	336	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	336	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	337	1	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-2554	337	2	press	press	NOUN
easat-2554	337	3	29	29	NUM
easat-2554	337	4	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	337	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	338	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	338	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	338	4	https://apnews.com/article/coronaviruspandemic-business-africa-health-south-africa-b41b697e2ec09287027dd942f5622d55	https://apnews.com/article/coronaviruspandemic-business-africa-health-south-africa-b41b697e2ec09287027dd942f5622d55	PROPN
easat-2554	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	338	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	338	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	338	8	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	338	9	march	march	NOUN
easat-2554	338	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	338	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	339	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	339	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2554	339	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	339	4	maile	maile	PROPN
easat-2554	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	339	6	k.v	k.v	PROPN
easat-2554	339	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	339	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	339	9	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	339	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	339	11	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	339	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	339	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	339	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	339	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	340	1	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-2554	340	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	340	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	340	4	to	to	PART
easat-2554	340	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2554	340	6	good	good	ADJ
easat-2554	340	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	340	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-2554	340	10	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	340	11	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	340	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	340	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	341	1	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	341	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	341	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-2554	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	341	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
easat-2554	341	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	341	8	78	78	NUM
easat-2554	341	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	341	10	85	85	NUM
easat-2554	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	341	12	http://doi.org/10.21272/bel.6(2).7885.2022	http://doi.org/10.21272/bel.6(2).7885.2022	NOUN
easat-2554	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	342	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	342	2	27	27	NUM
easat-2554	342	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	342	4	mantzaris	mantzaris	PROPN
easat-2554	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	342	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2554	342	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	342	8	ngcamu	ngcamu	PROPN
easat-2554	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	342	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2554	342	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	342	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	343	1	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	343	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	343	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	343	4	the	the	DET
easat-2554	343	5	era	era	NOUN
easat-2554	343	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	343	7	a	a	DET
easat-2554	343	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	343	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-2554	343	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	343	11	four	four	NUM
easat-2554	343	12	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	343	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	343	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	343	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2554	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	344	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	344	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	344	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	344	4	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	344	6	55(3.1):460	55(3.1):460	PROPN
easat-2554	344	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	344	8	479	479	NUM
easat-2554	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	345	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	345	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2554	345	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	345	4	maughan	maughan	NOUN
easat-2554	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	345	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2554	345	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	345	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	346	1	siu	siu	NOUN
easat-2554	346	2	interdicts	interdict	NOUN
easat-2554	346	3	eastern	eastern	PROPN
easat-2554	346	4	cape	cape	PROPN
easat-2554	346	5	health	health	PROPN
easat-2554	346	6	department	department	PROPN
easat-2554	346	7	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	346	8	paying	pay	VERB
easat-2554	346	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	346	10	scooters	scooter	NOUN
easat-2554	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	346	12	bl	bl	NOUN
easat-2554	346	13	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-2554	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	346	15	20	20	NUM
easat-2554	346	16	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	346	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	347	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	347	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	347	4	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/202009-20-siu-interdicts-eastern-capehealth-department-from-paying-for-scooters/	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/202009-20-siu-interdicts-eastern-capehealth-department-from-paying-for-scooters/	PROPN
easat-2554	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	347	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	347	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	347	8	18	18	NUM
easat-2554	347	9	april	april	PROPN
easat-2554	347	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	347	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	348	2	29	29	NUM
easat-2554	348	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	348	4	mishi	mishi	NOUN
easat-2554	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	8	mbaleki	mbaleki	PROPN
easat-2554	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	10	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2554	348	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	348	12	mushonga	mushonga	PROPN
easat-2554	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	14	f.b	f.b	PROPN
easat-2554	348	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	348	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	17	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	348	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	348	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	349	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-2554	349	2	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
easat-2554	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	349	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2554	349	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-2554	349	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	349	7	off	off	NOUN
easat-2554	349	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	349	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	349	10	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-2554	349	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	349	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2554	349	13	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	349	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-2554	349	15	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-2554	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	349	17	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	349	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	350	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	350	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	350	3	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	350	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	350	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	350	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2554	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	350	9	3(0	3(0	NUM
easat-2554	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	350	12	a68	a68	PROPN
easat-2554	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	351	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/jolgri.v3i0.68	https://doi.org/10.4102/jolgri.v3i0.68	PROPN
easat-2554	352	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	352	2	30	30	NUM
easat-2554	352	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	352	4	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-2554	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	352	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2554	352	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-2554	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	352	9	mphurpi	mphurpi	PROPN
easat-2554	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	352	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2554	352	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2554	352	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	352	14	makgoba	makgoba	PROPN
easat-2554	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	352	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	352	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	352	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	352	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	353	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	353	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	353	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	353	4	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-2554	353	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-2554	353	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	353	7	insight(s	insight(s	PROPN
easat-2554	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	353	9	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	353	10	post	post	VERB
easat-2554	353	11	apartheid	apartheid	PROPN
easat-2554	353	12	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	353	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	354	1	african	african	PROPN
easat-2554	354	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	354	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	354	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	354	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2554	354	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	354	7	ajds	ajds	NOUN
easat-2554	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	354	10	13(2	13(2	NOUN
easat-2554	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	354	13	35	35	NUM
easat-2554	354	14	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	354	15	53	53	NUM
easat-2554	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	355	1	doi:10.31920/26343649/2023	doi:10.31920/26343649/2023	NUM
easat-2554	355	2	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	355	3	v13n2a2	v13n2a2	PROPN
easat-2554	355	4	[	[	X
easat-2554	355	5	31	31	NUM
easat-2554	355	6	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	355	7	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-2554	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	355	9	v.h	v.h	PROPN
easat-2554	355	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	355	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	355	12	masuku	masuku	PROPN
easat-2554	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	355	14	m.m	m.m	PROPN
easat-2554	355	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	355	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	355	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	355	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	356	1	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	356	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	356	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	356	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	356	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	356	8	final	final	ADJ
easat-2554	356	9	nail	nail	NOUN
easat-2554	356	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	356	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	356	12	coffin	coffin	NOUN
easat-2554	356	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	356	14	south	south	NOUN
easat-2554	356	15	`	`	PUNCT
easat-2554	356	16	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
easat-2554	356	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	356	18	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-2554	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	357	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	357	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	357	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	357	4	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	357	6	55(3.1):549	55(3.1):549	NUM
easat-2554	357	7	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	357	8	565	565	NUM
easat-2554	357	9	[	[	NOUN
easat-2554	357	10	32	32	NUM
easat-2554	357	11	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	357	12	mlambo	mlambo	PROPN
easat-2554	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	357	14	v.h	v.h	PROPN
easat-2554	357	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	357	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	357	17	masuku	masuku	PROPN
easat-2554	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	357	19	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-2554	357	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	357	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	357	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	357	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	357	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	358	1	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-2554	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	358	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	358	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	358	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	358	7	the	the	DET
easat-2554	358	8	final	final	ADJ
easat-2554	358	9	nail	nail	NOUN
easat-2554	358	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	358	11	the	the	DET
easat-2554	358	12	coffin	coffin	NOUN
easat-2554	358	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	358	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	358	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	358	16	's	's	PART
easat-2554	358	17	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
easat-2554	358	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	358	19	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-2554	358	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	359	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	359	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	359	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	359	4	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	359	6	55	55	NUM
easat-2554	359	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	359	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2554	359	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	359	10	549	549	NUM
easat-2554	359	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	359	12	565	565	NUM
easat-2554	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	360	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	360	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2554	360	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	360	4	modipa	modipa	ADJ
easat-2554	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	360	6	m	m	PROPN
easat-2554	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	360	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	360	9	moses	moses	PROPN
easat-2554	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	360	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2554	360	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	360	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	360	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	361	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	361	2	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-2554	361	3	between	between	ADP
easat-2554	361	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	361	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	361	6	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
easat-2554	361	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
easat-2554	361	8	during	during	ADP
easat-2554	361	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	361	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	361	11	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	361	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	362	1	technium	technium	PROPN
easat-2554	362	2	social	social	PROPN
easat-2554	362	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-2554	362	4	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	362	6	27	27	NUM
easat-2554	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	362	8	980	980	NUM
easat-2554	362	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	362	10	994	994	NUM
easat-2554	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	363	1	doi:10.47577	doi:10.47577	PROPN
easat-2554	363	2	/	/	SYM
easat-2554	363	3	tssj.v27i1.5117	tssj.v27i1.5117	PROPN
easat-2554	364	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	364	2	34	34	NUM
easat-2554	364	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	364	4	moichela	moichela	PROPN
easat-2554	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	364	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2554	364	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	364	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	364	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	365	1	vbs	vbs	PROPN
easat-2554	365	2	saga	saga	NOUN
easat-2554	365	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	365	4	afriforum	afriforum	NOUN
easat-2554	365	5	to	to	PART
easat-2554	365	6	lay	lay	VERB
easat-2554	365	7	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-2554	365	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	365	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	365	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-2554	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	365	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	365	14	money	money	NOUN
easat-2554	365	15	laundering	laundering	NOUN
easat-2554	365	16	against	against	ADP
easat-2554	365	17	eff	eff	PROPN
easat-2554	365	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	365	19	malema	malema	NOUN
easat-2554	365	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	365	21	shivambu	shivambu	NOUN
easat-2554	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	366	1	iol	iol	PROPN
easat-2554	366	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2554	366	3	july	july	PROPN
easat-2554	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	367	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	367	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	367	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	367	4	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-laycharges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-laycharges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money	NOUN
easat-2554	367	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2554	367	6	20laundering	20laundering	NUM
easat-2554	367	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	367	8	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	367	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	367	10	21	21	NUM
easat-2554	367	11	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	367	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	367	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	368	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2554	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	4	mothabi	mothabi	NOUN
easat-2554	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2554	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	368	8	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	368	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	10	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	368	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	368	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	369	1	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-2554	369	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	369	3	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
easat-2554	369	4	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2554	369	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-2554	369	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-2554	369	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	369	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	369	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	369	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	369	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	369	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2554	369	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-2554	369	14	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-2554	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	369	16	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	369	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	370	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2554	370	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	370	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	370	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	370	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	370	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	370	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	370	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-2554	370	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	370	11	11(4	11(4	NUM
easat-2554	370	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	370	14	365	365	NUM
easat-2554	370	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	370	16	374	374	NUM
easat-2554	370	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	371	1	doi:10.20525	doi:10.20525	PROPN
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easat-2554	372	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	372	2	36	36	NUM
easat-2554	372	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	372	4	mthethwa	mthethwa	PROPN
easat-2554	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	372	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2554	372	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2554	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	372	9	ndebele	ndebele	PROPN
easat-2554	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	372	11	n.c	n.c	PROPN
easat-2554	372	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	372	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	372	14	thusi	thusi	ADJ
easat-2554	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	372	16	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-2554	372	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	372	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	372	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	372	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	373	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	373	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2554	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	373	4	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-2554	373	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	373	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-2554	373	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	373	8	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	373	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	373	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	373	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	373	12	sphere	sphere	NOUN
easat-2554	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	374	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2554	374	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	374	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	374	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-2554	374	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	374	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2554	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	374	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	374	10	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	374	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	374	12	7	7	NUM
easat-2554	374	13	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	374	14	266	266	NUM
easat-2554	374	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	374	16	276	276	NUM
easat-2554	374	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	375	1	doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i7.1296	doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i7.1296	NOUN
easat-2554	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	376	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	376	2	37	37	NUM
easat-2554	376	3	]	]	X
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easat-2554	376	5	association	association	PROPN
easat-2554	376	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	376	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-2554	376	8	boards	board	NOUN
easat-2554	376	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	376	10	accountancy	accountancy	NOUN
easat-2554	376	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	376	12	nasba	nasba	NOUN
easat-2554	376	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	377	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	377	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2554	377	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	378	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-2554	378	2	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-2554	378	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-2554	378	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	378	5	a	a	DET
easat-2554	378	6	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2554	378	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	378	8	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-2554	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	379	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
easat-2554	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	379	3	tn	tn	PROPN
easat-2554	379	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	379	5	nasba	nasba	NOUN
easat-2554	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	380	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	380	2	38	38	NUM
easat-2554	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	380	4	ncala	ncala	NOUN
easat-2554	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	380	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2554	380	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	380	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	380	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	381	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	381	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2554	381	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	381	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	381	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	382	1	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2554	382	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2554	382	3	a	a	DET
easat-2554	382	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2554	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	382	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2554	382	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2554	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	383	1	30	30	NUM
easat-2554	383	2	years	year	NOUN
easat-2554	383	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	383	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
easat-2554	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	384	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	384	2	watch	watch	PROPN
easat-2554	384	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	385	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	385	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	385	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	385	4	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2024/05/corruption-watch-report-experiences-and-perceptions_final.pdf	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wpcontent/uploads/2024/05/corruption-watch-report-experiences-and-perceptions_final.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	386	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	386	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	386	4	19	19	NUM
easat-2554	386	5	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	386	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	387	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	387	2	39	39	NUM
easat-2554	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	387	4	ndaba	ndaba	PROPN
easat-2554	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	387	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2554	387	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	387	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	387	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	388	1	babita	babita	PROPN
easat-2554	388	2	deokaran	deokaran	PROPN
easat-2554	388	3	killed	kill	VERB
easat-2554	388	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	388	5	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-2554	388	6	r1bn	r1bn	VERB
easat-2554	388	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	388	8	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	388	9	tembisa	tembisa	NOUN
easat-2554	388	10	hospital	hospital	NOUN
easat-2554	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	388	12	says	say	VERB
easat-2554	388	13	panyaza	panyaza	NOUN
easat-2554	388	14	lesufi	lesufi	NOUN
easat-2554	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	389	1	iol	iol	PROPN
easat-2554	389	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2554	389	3	december	december	PROPN
easat-2554	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	390	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	390	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	390	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	390	4	https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/babita-deokaran-killed-for-exposingr1bn-corruption-at-tembisa-hospital-says-panyaza-lesufi-fbdb09a1-6e0e-4006-bbb3-a90f17b22279	https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/babita-deokaran-killed-for-exposingr1bn-corruption-at-tembisa-hospital-says-panyaza-lesufi-fbdb09a1-6e0e-4006-bbb3-a90f17b22279	NOUN
easat-2554	390	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	390	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	390	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	390	8	16	16	NUM
easat-2554	390	9	april	april	PROPN
easat-2554	390	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	1	[	[	X
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easat-2554	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-2554	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2554	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	8	vallabh	vallabh	PROPN
easat-2554	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2554	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	391	12	mxunyelwa	mxunyelwa	PROPN
easat-2554	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	391	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	391	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	391	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	392	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2554	392	2	the	the	DET
easat-2554	392	3	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	392	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	392	5	protests	protest	NOUN
easat-2554	392	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	392	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	392	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	392	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	392	10	a	a	DET
easat-2554	392	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	392	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	392	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	392	14	duncan	duncan	PROPN
easat-2554	392	15	village	village	NOUN
easat-2554	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	393	1	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	393	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	393	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	393	4	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	393	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	393	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	393	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2554	393	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	393	10	10(1	10(1	NUM
easat-2554	393	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	393	13	a644	a644	PROPN
easat-2554	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	393	15	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v10i1.644	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v10i1.644	PROPN
easat-2554	393	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2554	394	3	https://issafrica.org/research/monographs/monograph-40-corruption-and-development-some-perspectivesby-chris-heymans-and-barbara-lipiez	https://issafrica.org/research/monographs/monograph-40-corruption-and-development-some-perspectivesby-chris-heymans-and-barbara-lipiez	PROPN
easat-2554	394	4	https://issafrica.org/research/monographs/monograph-40-corruption-and-development-some-perspectivesby-chris-heymans-and-barbara-lipiez	https://issafrica.org/research/monographs/monograph-40-corruption-and-development-some-perspectivesby-chris-heymans-and-barbara-lipiez	PROPN
easat-2554	394	5	https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-africa-health-south-africa-b41b697e2ec09287027dd942f5622d55	https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-africa-health-south-africa-b41b697e2ec09287027dd942f5622d55	PROPN
easat-2554	394	6	https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-africa-health-south-africa-b41b697e2ec09287027dd942f5622d55	https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-africa-health-south-africa-b41b697e2ec09287027dd942f5622d55	PROPN
easat-2554	394	7	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2020-%2009-20-siu-interdicts-eastern-cape-health-department-from-paying-for-scooters/	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2020-%2009-20-siu-interdicts-eastern-cape-health-department-from-paying-for-scooters/	PROPN
easat-2554	394	8	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2020-%2009-20-siu-interdicts-eastern-cape-health-department-from-paying-for-scooters/	https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2020-%2009-20-siu-interdicts-eastern-cape-health-department-from-paying-for-scooters/	ADV
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easat-2554	395	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3649/2023/v13n2a2	http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3649/2023/v13n2a2	PROPN
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easat-2554	395	4	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundering	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundere	VERB
easat-2554	395	5	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundering	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundere	VERB
easat-2554	395	6	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundering	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundering	NOUN
easat-2554	395	7	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundering	https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/vbs-saga-afriforum-to-lay-charges-of-corruption-fraud-and-money-laundering-against-effs-malema-and-shivambu-0c7a4d82-ecc1-4461-b789-cf02e0d175dd#:~:text=the%20civil%20rights%20organisation%20afriforum,%2c%20fraud%2c%20and%20money%20laundere	VERB
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easat-2554	395	9	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/corruption-watch-report-experiences-and-perceptions_final.pdf	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/corruption-watch-report-experiences-and-perceptions_final.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	395	10	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/corruption-watch-report-experiences-and-perceptions_final.pdf	https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/corruption-watch-report-experiences-and-perceptions_final.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	395	11	https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/babita-deokaran-killed-for-exposing-r1bn-corruption-at-tembisa-hospital-says-panyaza-lesufi-fbdb09a1-6e0e-4006-bbb3-a90f17b22279	https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/babita-deokaran-killed-for-exposing-r1bn-corruption-at-tembisa-hospital-says-panyaza-lesufi-fbdb09a1-6e0e-4006-bbb3-a90f17b22279	PROPN
easat-2554	395	12	https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/babita-deokaran-killed-for-exposing-r1bn-corruption-at-tembisa-hospital-says-panyaza-lesufi-fbdb09a1-6e0e-4006-bbb3-a90f17b22279	https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/babita-deokaran-killed-for-exposing-r1bn-corruption-at-tembisa-hospital-says-panyaza-lesufi-fbdb09a1-6e0e-4006-bbb3-a90f17b22279	PROPN
easat-2554	395	13	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v10i1.644	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v10i1.644	NUM
easat-2554	395	14	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	395	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2554	395	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2554	395	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-2554	395	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	395	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2554	395	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2554	395	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	395	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2554	395	23	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	395	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2554	395	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2554	395	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	396	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2554	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2554	396	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2554	397	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2554	397	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	397	3	2738	2738	NUM
easat-2554	397	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	397	5	2749	2749	NUM
easat-2554	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	397	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2554	397	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2554	NUM
easat-2554	397	11	©	©	ADP
easat-2554	397	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	397	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	397	14	the	the	DET
easat-2554	397	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-2554	397	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2554	397	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2554	397	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2554	397	20	[	[	X
easat-2554	397	21	41	41	NUM
easat-2554	397	22	]	]	X
easat-2554	397	23	nkwanyana	nkwanyana	PROPN
easat-2554	397	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	25	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-2554	397	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	397	27	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-2554	397	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	30	a.t	a.t	PROPN
easat-2554	397	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	397	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	397	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	397	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	398	1	bettering	better	VERB
easat-2554	398	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-2554	398	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2554	398	4	central	central	ADJ
easat-2554	398	5	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-2554	398	6	database	database	NOUN
easat-2554	398	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	398	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	398	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	398	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	398	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	398	12	a	a	DET
easat-2554	398	13	panacea	panacea	NOUN
easat-2554	398	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2554	398	15	a	a	DET
easat-2554	398	16	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
easat-2554	398	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2554	399	1	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	399	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	399	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	399	4	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	399	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	399	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-2554	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	399	8	12(1	12(1	NUM
easat-2554	399	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	399	11	a758	a758	PROPN
easat-2554	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	400	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v12i1.758	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v12i1.758	NOUN
easat-2554	400	2	[	[	X
easat-2554	400	3	42	42	NUM
easat-2554	400	4	]	]	X
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easat-2554	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	400	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2554	400	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	400	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	400	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	401	1	devolving	devolve	VERB
easat-2554	401	2	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-2554	401	3	powers	power	NOUN
easat-2554	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	401	5	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-2554	401	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	401	7	post	post	ADJ
easat-2554	401	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	401	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2554	401	10	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
easat-2554	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	402	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
easat-2554	402	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-2554	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	403	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-2554	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	403	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-2554	403	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	403	5	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-2554	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	404	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	404	2	43	43	NUM
easat-2554	404	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	404	4	nyikadzino	nyikadzino	NOUN
easat-2554	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	404	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2554	404	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	404	8	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	404	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	404	10	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	404	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	404	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	404	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	404	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	404	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	405	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	405	2	devolution	devolution	NOUN
easat-2554	405	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	405	4	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-2554	405	5	powers	power	NOUN
easat-2554	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	405	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-2554	405	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	405	9	post	post	ADJ
easat-2554	405	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	405	11	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2554	405	12	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
easat-2554	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	406	1	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	406	2	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
easat-2554	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	407	1	17	17	NUM
easat-2554	407	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	407	3	1):233	1):233	NUM
easat-2554	407	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	407	5	251	251	NUM
easat-2554	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	408	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	408	2	44	44	NUM
easat-2554	408	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	408	4	pillay	pillay	PROPN
easat-2554	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	408	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2554	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	408	8	chetty	chetty	PROPN
easat-2554	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	408	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2554	408	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	408	12	2017	2017	NUM
easat-2554	408	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	409	1	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-2554	409	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	409	3	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	409	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-2554	409	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-2554	409	6	agancies	agancie	NOUN
easat-2554	409	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	409	8	a	a	DET
easat-2554	409	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2554	409	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2554	409	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	409	12	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	409	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	409	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	409	15	india	india	PROPN
easat-2554	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	410	1	african	african	PROPN
easat-2554	410	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	410	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	410	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	410	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-2554	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	410	7	9(8	9(8	NUM
easat-2554	410	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	410	9	105	105	NUM
easat-2554	410	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	410	11	120	120	NUM
easat-2554	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	411	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	411	2	45	45	NUM
easat-2554	411	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	411	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	411	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	411	6	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-2554	411	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	411	8	psc	psc	PROPN
easat-2554	411	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	412	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	412	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	412	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	413	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	413	2	service	service	NOUN
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easat-2554	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	413	7	a	a	DET
easat-2554	413	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	413	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	413	10	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-2554	413	11	perspective	perspective	PROPN
easat-2554	413	12	february	february	PROPN
easat-2554	413	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	413	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	414	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-2554	414	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	414	3	psc	psc	PROPN
easat-2554	414	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	414	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	414	6	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	414	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	414	8	https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/reports/2024/final_report_on_public_service_reforms_tow	https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/reports/2024/final_report_on_public_service_reforms_tow	NOUN
easat-2554	414	9	ards_professionalisation.pdf	ards_professionalisation.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	414	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	414	11	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	414	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	414	13	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	414	14	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	414	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	414	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	414	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	415	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	415	2	46	46	NUM
easat-2554	415	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	415	4	ramgoolam	ramgoolam	PROPN
easat-2554	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	415	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	415	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	415	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-2554	415	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	416	1	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2554	416	2	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-2554	416	3	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-2554	416	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	416	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-2554	416	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-2554	416	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-2554	416	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	416	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	416	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	416	11	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-2554	416	12	’	’	PART
easat-2554	416	13	narrative	narrative	ADJ
easat-2554	416	14	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-2554	416	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	417	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
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easat-2554	417	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	418	1	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-2554	418	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2554	418	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	418	5	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
easat-2554	418	6	natal	natal	PROPN
easat-2554	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	419	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	419	2	47	47	NUM
easat-2554	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	419	4	reuters	reuter	NOUN
easat-2554	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	420	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	420	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2554	420	3	january	january	PROPN
easat-2554	420	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	420	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	421	1	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	421	2	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	421	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	421	4	probe	probe	NOUN
easat-2554	421	5	flags	flag	NOUN
easat-2554	421	6	covid	covid	VERB
easat-2554	421	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-2554	421	8	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-2554	421	9	$	$	SYM
easat-2554	421	10	137	137	NUM
easat-2554	421	11	million	million	NUM
easat-2554	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	422	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	422	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	422	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	422	4	https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safrican-corruption-probe-flags-covid-contracts-worth-137-million-2022-0125/	https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safrican-corruption-probe-flags-covid-contracts-worth-137-million-2022-0125/	PROPN
easat-2554	423	1	9accessed	9accesse	VERB
easat-2554	423	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	423	3	24	24	NUM
easat-2554	423	4	july	july	PROPN
easat-2554	423	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	423	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	424	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	424	2	48	48	NUM
easat-2554	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	424	4	rose	rose	NOUN
easat-2554	424	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	424	6	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
easat-2554	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	424	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	424	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	424	10	1975	1975	NUM
easat-2554	424	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	425	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	425	2	economics	economic	NOUN
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easat-2554	425	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	426	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	426	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	426	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	426	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-2554	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2554	426	7	:	:	SYM
easat-2554	426	8	187	187	NUM
easat-2554	426	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	426	10	203	203	NUM
easat-2554	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2554	427	2	[	[	X
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easat-2554	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2554	430	2	20	20	NUM
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easat-2554	430	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2554	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	431	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	431	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	431	3	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2554	431	5	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2554	431	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	431	8	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	431	9	july	july	NOUN
easat-2554	431	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	431	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	431	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	432	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	432	2	50	50	NUM
easat-2554	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	432	4	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
easat-2554	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-2554	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	434	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	434	2	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-2554	434	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	434	5	this	this	PRON
easat-2554	434	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2554	434	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2554	434	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-2554	434	9	departments	department	NOUN
easat-2554	434	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	434	11	mis)spend	mis)spend	PROPN
easat-2554	434	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	434	13	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-2554	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	435	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	435	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	435	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	435	4	https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2021/04/19/in-depth-this-is-how-health-departments-misspend-public-funds/	https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2021/04/19/in-depth-this-is-how-health-departments-misspend-public-funds/	PROPN
easat-2554	435	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	435	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	435	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	435	8	25	25	NUM
easat-2554	435	9	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	435	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	435	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	435	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	436	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	436	2	51	51	NUM
easat-2554	436	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2554	436	4	soopal	soopal	NOUN
easat-2554	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	436	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2554	436	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	436	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	436	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	436	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	437	1	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2554	437	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	437	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-2554	437	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	437	5	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-2554	437	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	437	7	plagues	plague	NOUN
easat-2554	437	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	437	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	437	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	1	mail	mail	NOUN
easat-2554	438	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2554	438	3	guardian	guardian	PROPN
easat-2554	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	5	26	26	NUM
easat-2554	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	7	june	june	PROPN
easat-2554	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	9	pp1	pp1	PROPN
easat-2554	438	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	438	11	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	13	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	438	14	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	438	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	16	https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2022-06-26-lack-of-accountability-and-consequencemanagement-plagues-local-government/	https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2022-06-26-lack-of-accountability-and-consequencemanagement-plagues-local-government/	PROPN
easat-2554	438	17	9accessed	9accessed	NUM
easat-2554	438	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	438	19	10	10	NUM
easat-2554	438	20	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	438	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	438	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	438	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	439	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	439	2	52	52	NUM
easat-2554	439	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	439	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	439	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	439	6	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-2554	439	7	money	money	NOUN
easat-2554	439	8	laundering	launder	VERB
easat-2554	439	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2554	439	10	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
easat-2554	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	440	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	440	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	440	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	441	1	samlit	samlit	ADJ
easat-2554	441	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	441	3	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-2554	441	4	working	working	NOUN
easat-2554	441	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-2554	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	442	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	442	2	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	442	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	442	4	https://www.banking.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samlit-ewg-corruption-report2023.pdf	https://www.banking.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samlit-ewg-corruption-report2023.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	442	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	442	6	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	442	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	442	8	12	12	NUM
easat-2554	442	9	september	september	PROPN
easat-2554	442	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	442	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	443	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	443	2	53	53	NUM
easat-2554	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	443	4	stone	stone	NOUN
easat-2554	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	443	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	443	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	443	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	443	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	444	1	zondo	zondo	NOUN
easat-2554	444	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-2554	444	3	mantashe	mantashe	NOUN
easat-2554	444	4	be	be	AUX
easat-2554	444	5	probed	probe	VERB
easat-2554	444	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2554	444	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	445	1	city	city	NOUN
easat-2554	445	2	press	press	NOUN
easat-2554	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	446	1	2	2	NUM
easat-2554	446	2	march	march	NOUN
easat-2554	446	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	446	4	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	446	5	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	446	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	446	7	https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/zondo-recommends-mantashe-be-probed-for-corruption-20220302	https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/zondo-recommends-mantashe-be-probed-for-corruption-20220302	PROPN
easat-2554	446	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	446	9	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	446	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	446	11	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	446	12	july	july	NOUN
easat-2554	446	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	446	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	447	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	447	2	54	54	NUM
easat-2554	447	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	447	4	thusi	thusi	ADJ
easat-2554	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	447	6	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-2554	447	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	447	8	selepe	selepe	PROPN
easat-2554	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	447	10	m.m	m.m	PROPN
easat-2554	447	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-2554	447	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	447	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2554	447	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	447	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	448	1	the	the	DET
easat-2554	448	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2554	448	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	448	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-2554	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	448	6	unauthorised	unauthorised	ADJ
easat-2554	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	448	8	fruitless	fruitless	ADJ
easat-2554	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	448	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	448	11	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
easat-2554	448	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-2554	448	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	448	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-2554	448	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-2554	448	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	448	17	a	a	DET
easat-2554	448	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-2554	448	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	448	20	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	448	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	448	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-2554	448	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-2554	448	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	449	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2554	449	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2554	449	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	449	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2554	449	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	449	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2554	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	449	8	12(10	12(10	NUM
easat-2554	449	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	449	10	523	523	NUM
easat-2554	449	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	449	12	536	536	NUM
easat-2554	449	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	450	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	450	2	55	55	NUM
easat-2554	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2554	450	4	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	450	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	450	6	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	450	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	450	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	450	10	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2554	450	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	451	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	451	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	451	3	the	the	DET
easat-2554	451	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	451	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	451	7	a	a	DET
easat-2554	451	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2554	451	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2554	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2554	452	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2554	452	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	452	4	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-2554	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	6	42(5	42(5	NUM
easat-2554	452	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	8	285	285	NUM
easat-2554	452	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	452	10	299	299	NUM
easat-2554	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-2554	452	13	at	at	ADP
easat-2554	452	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	15	https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=zgjwifkaaaaj&hl=en	https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=zgjwifkaaaaj&hl=en	NUM
easat-2554	452	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	17	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2554	452	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2554	452	19	23	23	NUM
easat-2554	452	20	august	august	PROPN
easat-2554	452	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2554	452	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	452	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	453	1	[	[	X
easat-2554	453	2	56	56	NUM
easat-2554	453	3	]	]	X
easat-2554	453	4	vyas	vyas	PROPN
easat-2554	453	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2554	453	6	doorgapersad	doorgapersad	PROPN
easat-2554	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	453	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2554	453	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2554	453	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2554	453	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2554	453	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	454	1	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-2554	454	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	454	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-2554	454	4	to	to	PART
easat-2554	454	5	combat	combat	VERB
easat-2554	454	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-2554	454	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2554	454	8	the	the	DET
easat-2554	454	9	south	south	ADJ
easat-2554	454	10	african	african	ADJ
easat-2554	454	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-2554	454	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-2554	454	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	455	1	business	business	NOUN
easat-2554	455	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-2554	455	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2554	455	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-2554	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2554	455	6	6(3	6(3	NUM
easat-2554	455	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2554	455	8	14	14	NUM
easat-2554	455	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2554	455	10	22	22	NUM
easat-2554	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2554	456	1	http://doi.org/10.21272/bel.6(3).14-22.2022	http://doi.org/10.21272/bel.6(3).14-22.2022	PROPN
easat-2554	456	2	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v12i1.758	https://doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v12i1.758	ADJ
easat-2554	456	3	https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/reports/2024/final_report_on_public_service_reforms_towards_professionalisation.pdf	https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/reports/2024/final_report_on_public_service_reforms_towards_professionalisation.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	456	4	https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/reports/2024/final_report_on_public_service_reforms_towards_professionalisation.pdf	https://www.psc.gov.za/documents/reports/2024/final_report_on_public_service_reforms_towards_professionalisation.pdf	PROPN
easat-2554	456	5	https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safrican-corruption-probe-flags-covid-contracts-worth-137-million-2022-01-25/	https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safrican-corruption-probe-flags-covid-contracts-worth-137-million-2022-01-25/	PROPN
easat-2554	456	6	https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safrican-corruption-probe-flags-covid-contracts-worth-137-million-2022-01-25/	https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safrican-corruption-probe-flags-covid-contracts-worth-137-million-2022-01-25/	PROPN
easat-2554	456	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(75)90017-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(75)90017-1	PROPN
easat-2554	456	8	https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/president-ramaphosa-bemoans-alleged-food-parcel-theft	https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/president-ramaphosa-bemoans-alleged-food-parcel-theft	NOUN
easat-2554	456	9	https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2021/04/19/in-depth-this-is-how-health-departments-misspend-public-funds/	https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2021/04/19/in-depth-this-is-how-health-departments-misspend-public-funds/	VERB
easat-2554	456	10	https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2022-06-26-lack-of-accountability-and-consequence-management-plagues-local-government/	https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2022-06-26-lack-of-accountability-and-consequence-management-plagues-local-government/	NOUN
easat-2554	456	11	https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2022-06-26-lack-of-accountability-and-consequence-management-plagues-local-government/	https://mg.co.za/special-reports/2022-06-26-lack-of-accountability-and-consequence-management-plagues-local-government/	NOUN
easat-2554	456	12	https://www.banking.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samlit-ewg-corruption-report-2023.pdf	https://www.banking.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samlit-ewg-corruption-report-2023.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	456	13	https://www.banking.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samlit-ewg-corruption-report-2023.pdf	https://www.banking.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/samlit-ewg-corruption-report-2023.pdf	NOUN
easat-2554	456	14	https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/zondo-recommends-mantashe-be-probed-for-corruption-20220302	https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/zondo-recommends-mantashe-be-probed-for-corruption-20220302	PROPN
easat-2554	456	15	https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=zgjwifkaaaaj&hl=en	https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=zgjwifkaaaaj&hl=en	NUM