id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2876	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	19	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	1	21	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2876	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2876	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	1	30	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2876	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2876	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2876	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2876	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2876	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	2	1	tranthanhdutdm@gmail.com	tranthanhdutdm@gmail.com	X
easat-2876	2	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	2	3	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	2	4	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	2	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	2	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	2	7	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	2	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	2	10	a	a	DET
easat-2876	2	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-2876	2	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	2	13	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	2	14	a	a	DET
easat-2876	2	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	2	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	2	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	2	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-2876	2	19	du	du	PROPN
easat-2876	2	20	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-2876	2	21	tran1	tran1	PROPN
easat-2876	3	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-2876	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	3	3	bich	bich	PROPN
easat-2876	3	4	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-2876	3	5	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-2876	3	6	cao1	cao1	PROPN
easat-2876	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	3	8	dung	dung	NOUN
easat-2876	3	9	thi	thi	VERB
easat-2876	3	10	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-2876	3	11	dang2	dang2	PROPN
easat-2876	3	12	1thu	1thu	PROPN
easat-2876	3	13	dau	dau	PROPN
easat-2876	3	14	mot	mot	NOUN
easat-2876	3	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	3	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-2876	3	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	4	1	tranthanhdutdm@gmail.com	tranthanhdutdm@gmail.com	X
easat-2876	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	4	3	d.t.t	d.t.t	NOUN
easat-2876	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	4	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	1	caothingocbichemerald@gmail.com	caothingocbichemerald@gmail.com	X
easat-2876	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	3	b.t.n.c	b.t.n.c	PROPN
easat-2876	5	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	6	2tay	2tay	PROPN
easat-2876	5	7	do	do	VERB
easat-2876	5	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-2876	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-2876	5	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	12	dtbdung@tdu.edu.vn	dtbdung@tdu.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-2876	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	14	d.t.b.d	d.t.b.d	PROPN
easat-2876	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-2876	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-2876	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	6	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-2876	6	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	6	7	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	6	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	6	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	6	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	6	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	6	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	6	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	6	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	6	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	6	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	6	21	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2876	6	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	6	23	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	6	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	6	25	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	6	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	6	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	6	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	6	30	using	use	VERB
easat-2876	6	31	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2876	6	32	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	6	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	6	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	6	36	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	7	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	7	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	7	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	7	7	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	7	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	7	10	an	an	DET
easat-2876	7	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	7	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	7	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	7	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	7	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	7	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	7	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	7	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	7	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	7	22	'	'	PART
easat-2876	7	23	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	7	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	7	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	8	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	8	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	8	3	show	show	VERB
easat-2876	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	8	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	8	6	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	8	7	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2876	8	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	8	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	8	10	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-2876	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	8	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2876	8	13	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	8	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	8	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	8	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	8	17	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	8	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	8	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2876	8	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-2876	8	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	8	24	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-2876	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	9	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	9	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	9	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	9	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	9	8	combined	combine	VERB
easat-2876	9	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	9	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	9	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	9	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	9	14	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-2876	9	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2876	9	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	9	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	9	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	9	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	9	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	10	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2876	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	10	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	10	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-2876	10	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	10	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2876	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	11	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-2876	11	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	11	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-2876	11	5	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	11	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	11	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	11	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	11	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-2876	11	10	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	11	11	not	not	PART
easat-2876	11	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2876	11	13	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2876	11	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	11	15	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2876	11	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	11	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-2876	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	11	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-2876	11	20	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-2876	11	21	the	the	DET
easat-2876	11	22	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-2876	11	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	11	24	the	the	DET
easat-2876	11	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	12	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2876	12	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	12	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-2876	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	12	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	12	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	12	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	12	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	12	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	12	12	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-2876	12	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	12	14	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-2876	12	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	12	16	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-2876	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	12	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	12	19	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	12	20	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2876	12	21	the	the	DET
easat-2876	12	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-2876	12	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-2876	12	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	13	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	13	4	notes	note	VERB
easat-2876	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	13	6	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-2876	13	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	13	8	a	a	DET
easat-2876	13	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2876	13	10	set	set	NOUN
easat-2876	13	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	13	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	13	13	might	might	AUX
easat-2876	13	14	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-2876	13	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-2876	13	16	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-2876	13	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2876	13	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	13	19	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	13	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2876	13	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	13	22	styles	style	NOUN
easat-2876	13	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	13	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-2876	13	25	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-2876	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	14	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	14	3	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	14	4	aim	aim	VERB
easat-2876	14	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	14	6	include	include	VERB
easat-2876	14	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	14	8	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2876	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	14	10	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	14	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	14	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	14	14	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2876	14	15	a	a	DET
easat-2876	14	16	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2876	14	17	range	range	NOUN
easat-2876	14	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	14	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	14	20	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	14	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	14	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	14	25	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	14	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	14	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	14	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2876	14	30	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2876	14	31	to	to	PART
easat-2876	14	32	address	address	VERB
easat-2876	14	33	these	these	DET
easat-2876	14	34	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2876	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	15	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	15	2	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-2876	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	15	4	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-2876	15	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	15	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	15	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	15	9	these	these	DET
easat-2876	15	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-2876	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	15	12	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	15	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2876	15	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	15	15	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	15	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	15	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2876	15	18	to	to	PART
easat-2876	15	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	15	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	15	21	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	15	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	15	23	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	15	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	16	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	16	3	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	16	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	16	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2876	16	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	16	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	16	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2876	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	16	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2876	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	16	12	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-2876	16	13	them	they	PRON
easat-2876	16	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	16	15	designing	design	VERB
easat-2876	16	16	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	16	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	16	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	16	19	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	16	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-2876	16	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	16	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	16	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	16	25	'	'	PART
easat-2876	16	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	16	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2876	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	16	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2876	16	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	16	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2876	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	17	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	17	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	17	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	17	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	17	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	17	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	17	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	17	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	1	1	1	X
easat-2876	18	2	.	.	X
easat-2876	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2876	18	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	18	5	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	18	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	18	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	18	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	18	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	18	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	18	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	18	13	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	18	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	18	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	18	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	18	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	18	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	22	putri	putri	ADJ
easat-2876	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	24	pedo	pedo	PROPN
easat-2876	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	18	27	pawestri	pawestri	PROPN
easat-2876	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2876	18	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	31	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-2876	18	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	18	33	dung	dung	PROPN
easat-2876	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	35	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	18	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	19	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	19	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	19	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	19	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-2876	19	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	19	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	19	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	19	9	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-2876	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	11	wilczewski	wilczewski	PROPN
easat-2876	19	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	19	13	alon	alon	PROPN
easat-2876	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	19	19	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	19	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	22	yadav	yadav	NOUN
easat-2876	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	19	28	supports	support	VERB
easat-2876	19	29	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2876	19	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	32	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-2876	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	19	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	36	bautista	bautista	PROPN
easat-2876	19	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	19	38	valle	valle	PROPN
easat-2876	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	40	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	19	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2876	20	2	its	its	PRON
easat-2876	20	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2876	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	20	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-2876	20	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	20	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	20	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	20	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	20	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2876	20	11	a	a	DET
easat-2876	20	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	20	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-2876	20	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	20	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-2876	20	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	21	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-2876	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	21	4	often	often	ADV
easat-2876	21	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-2876	21	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	21	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	21	8	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-2876	21	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	21	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	12	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	21	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2876	21	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	21	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	21	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	21	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2876	21	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	21	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	23	kang	kang	PROPN
easat-2876	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	25	matthews	matthews	PROPN
easat-2876	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	27	yip	yip	PROPN
easat-2876	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	21	30	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-2876	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	32	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	21	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	21	36	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-2876	21	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-2876	21	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	21	39	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	21	40	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-2876	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	21	42	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-2876	21	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	21	44	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2876	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	46	duan	duan	PROPN
easat-2876	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	48	han	han	PROPN
easat-2876	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	50	li	li	PROPN
easat-2876	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	52	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	21	53	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-2876	21	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	21	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	21	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-2876	22	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	22	3	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	22	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	22	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-2876	22	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2876	22	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	9	szymańska	szymańska	ADJ
easat-2876	22	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	11	czaplak	czaplak	NOUN
easat-2876	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	13	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	22	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	15	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-2876	22	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	22	17	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-2876	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	19	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	22	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	25	solhi	solhi	NOUN
easat-2876	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	27	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	22	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	22	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	22	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	35	tamayo	tamayo	PROPN
easat-2876	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	37	almeida	almeida	PROPN
easat-2876	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	22	40	pillajo	pillajo	PROPN
easat-2876	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	22	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	44	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-2876	22	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	46	memon	memon	PROPN
easat-2876	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	48	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	22	49	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
easat-2876	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	22	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	22	54	making	make	VERB
easat-2876	22	55	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	22	56	a	a	DET
easat-2876	22	57	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-2876	22	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	22	59	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-2876	22	60	process	process	NOUN
easat-2876	22	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	23	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-2876	23	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	23	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2876	23	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2876	23	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-2876	23	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	23	7	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	23	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	23	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	23	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	23	11	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	23	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	23	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	24	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	24	3	include	include	VERB
easat-2876	24	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	24	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	7	dunn	dunn	PROPN
easat-2876	24	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	24	9	iwaniec	iwaniec	PROPN
easat-2876	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	24	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	17	solhi	solhi	NOUN
easat-2876	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	24	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	27	stolk	stolk	PROPN
easat-2876	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	29	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-2876	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	24	32	zastavker	zastavker	NOUN
easat-2876	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	34	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	24	38	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2876	24	39	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-2876	24	40	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-2876	24	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	42	dunn	dunn	PROPN
easat-2876	24	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	24	44	iwaniec	iwaniec	PROPN
easat-2876	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	46	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	24	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	25	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	25	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	25	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	25	7	mailto:caothingocbichemerald@gmail.com	mailto:caothingocbichemerald@gmail.com	X
easat-2876	25	8	3980	3980	NUM
easat-2876	25	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	25	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	25	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	25	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	25	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	25	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	25	17	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	25	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	25	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	25	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	25	21	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	25	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	25	25	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	25	26	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	25	27	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	25	28	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	25	29	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	25	32	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	25	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	34	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	25	35	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	25	36	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	25	37	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	25	38	the	the	DET
easat-2876	25	39	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	25	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	41	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	25	42	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	25	43	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2876	25	44	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2876	25	45	environment	environment	PROPN
easat-2876	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	47	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	25	48	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	25	49	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	25	50	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	25	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	25	53	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	25	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	25	55	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	25	56	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	25	57	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	25	58	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	25	59	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-2876	25	60	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	25	61	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	25	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2876	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	26	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-2876	26	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	26	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	26	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	26	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-2876	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	26	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2876	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	26	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	26	12	play	play	VERB
easat-2876	26	13	a	a	DET
easat-2876	26	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2876	26	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	26	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	26	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	26	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	26	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	27	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2876	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	27	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2876	27	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-2876	27	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	27	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	27	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	27	8	these	these	DET
easat-2876	27	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	27	10	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2876	27	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	27	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2876	27	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	27	14	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	27	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2876	27	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	27	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	27	19	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	27	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	27	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	27	22	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	27	23	taught	teach	VERB
easat-2876	27	24	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	27	25	a	a	DET
easat-2876	27	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2876	27	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	28	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2876	28	2	these	these	DET
easat-2876	28	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	28	4	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	28	5	vo	vo	PROPN
easat-2876	28	6	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-2876	28	7	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-2876	28	8	high	high	PROPN
easat-2876	28	9	school	school	PROPN
easat-2876	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	28	11	vmdhs	vmdhs	PROPN
easat-2876	28	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	28	13	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	28	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	28	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	28	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2876	28	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	28	18	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2876	28	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2876	28	20	faced	face	VERB
easat-2876	28	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	28	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	28	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	28	24	this	this	DET
easat-2876	28	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-2876	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	29	1	located	locate	VERB
easat-2876	29	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	29	3	a	a	DET
easat-2876	29	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-2876	29	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	29	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	29	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	29	8	not	not	PART
easat-2876	29	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	29	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2876	29	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	29	13	vmdhs	vmdhs	PROPN
easat-2876	29	14	represents	represent	VERB
easat-2876	29	15	a	a	DET
easat-2876	29	16	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-2876	29	17	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	29	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	29	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	29	20	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-2876	29	21	common	common	ADJ
easat-2876	29	22	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-2876	29	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	29	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-2876	29	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	30	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	30	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2876	30	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	30	5	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-2876	30	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2876	30	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2876	30	8	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	30	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	30	10	'	'	PART
easat-2876	30	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	30	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	30	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2876	30	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	30	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2876	30	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	30	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	30	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	30	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	30	21	this	this	DET
easat-2876	30	22	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2876	30	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	31	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	31	3	gained	gain	VERB
easat-2876	31	4	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	31	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	31	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2876	31	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2876	31	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	31	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2876	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	31	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2876	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	31	13	helping	help	VERB
easat-2876	31	14	to	to	PART
easat-2876	31	15	design	design	VERB
easat-2876	31	16	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	31	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	31	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	31	19	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	31	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	31	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	31	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-2876	31	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	31	25	the	the	DET
easat-2876	31	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2876	31	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	31	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	31	29	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	31	30	vmdhs	vmdhs	NOUN
easat-2876	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	32	2	targeted	target	VERB
easat-2876	32	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	32	4	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	32	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	32	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	32	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	32	8	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2876	32	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	32	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	32	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	32	12	to	to	PART
easat-2876	32	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	32	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	32	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	32	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	32	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-2876	32	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	32	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	32	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2876	32	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	32	24	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2876	32	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	33	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	33	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-2876	33	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	33	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-2876	33	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	33	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2876	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	33	10	author	author	NOUN
easat-2876	33	11	has	have	AUX
easat-2876	33	12	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-2876	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	33	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	33	15	question	question	NOUN
easat-2876	33	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	33	17	what	what	PRON
easat-2876	33	18	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	33	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2876	33	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	33	21	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	33	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	33	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	33	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	33	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	33	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	33	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	33	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	33	29	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	33	30	vo	vo	PROPN
easat-2876	33	31	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-2876	33	32	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-2876	33	33	high	high	PROPN
easat-2876	33	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	33	35	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2876	34	1	2	2	X
easat-2876	34	2	.	.	X
easat-2876	34	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2876	34	4	review	review	VERB
easat-2876	34	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2876	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	35	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-2876	35	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	35	3	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	35	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	35	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	35	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	35	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-2876	35	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2876	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	35	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-2876	35	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	35	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2876	35	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2876	35	15	to	to	PART
easat-2876	35	16	convey	convey	VERB
easat-2876	35	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	35	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-2876	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	35	20	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-2876	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	35	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2876	35	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2876	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	36	1	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	36	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	36	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	36	4	articulation	articulation	NOUN
easat-2876	36	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	36	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
easat-2876	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	36	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	36	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	36	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	36	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	36	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2876	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	36	16	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-2876	36	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	36	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	36	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	36	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	36	21	to	to	PART
easat-2876	36	22	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2876	36	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	36	24	others	other	NOUN
easat-2876	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	37	1	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	37	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	37	3	an	an	DET
easat-2876	37	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	37	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-2876	37	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	37	7	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-2876	37	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-2876	37	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	37	10	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	37	11	producing	produce	VERB
easat-2876	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	37	13	receiving	receiving	NOUN
easat-2876	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	37	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-2876	37	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	37	19	brown	brown	ADJ
easat-2876	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	37	21	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2876	37	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	38	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	38	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-2876	38	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	38	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	38	7	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
easat-2876	38	8	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2876	38	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	38	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	38	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	38	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	38	15	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-2876	38	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2876	38	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	38	18	a	a	DET
easat-2876	38	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2876	38	20	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-2876	38	21	to	to	PART
easat-2876	38	22	understand	understand	VERB
easat-2876	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	38	24	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	38	25	understood	understand	VERB
easat-2876	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-2876	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-2876	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	39	7	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	39	8	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	39	9	not	not	PART
easat-2876	39	10	only	only	ADV
easat-2876	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	39	12	production	production	NOUN
easat-2876	39	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	39	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
easat-2876	39	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2876	39	16	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	39	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	39	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	39	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	39	20	intonation	intonation	NOUN
easat-2876	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	22	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-2876	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	39	25	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
easat-2876	39	26	to	to	PART
easat-2876	39	27	convey	convey	VERB
easat-2876	39	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-2876	39	29	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-2876	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	31	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-2876	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	33	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	40	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-2876	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	40	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-2876	40	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	40	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	40	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	40	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	40	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	40	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	40	10	refers	refer	VERB
easat-2876	40	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-2876	40	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	40	14	to	to	PART
easat-2876	40	15	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2876	40	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	40	17	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-2876	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	40	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-2876	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	40	22	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
easat-2876	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	41	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	41	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	41	3	often	often	ADV
easat-2876	41	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2876	41	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	41	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	41	7	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-2876	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	41	9	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-2876	41	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	41	11	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	41	12	a	a	DET
easat-2876	41	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	41	14	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	41	15	express	express	VERB
easat-2876	41	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-2876	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	41	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2876	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	42	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-2876	42	3	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	42	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-2876	42	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-2876	42	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	42	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	42	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	42	10	talk	talk	VERB
easat-2876	42	11	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	42	12	length	length	NOUN
easat-2876	42	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	42	14	few	few	ADJ
easat-2876	42	15	pauses	pause	NOUN
easat-2876	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	42	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	42	19	to	to	PART
easat-2876	42	20	talk	talk	VERB
easat-2876	42	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	42	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-2876	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	24	reasoned	reason	VERB
easat-2876	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	42	27	semantically	semantically	ADV
easat-2876	42	28	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-2876	42	29	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2876	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	31	the	the	DET
easat-2876	42	32	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	42	33	to	to	PART
easat-2876	42	34	have	have	AUX
easat-2876	42	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2876	42	36	things	thing	NOUN
easat-2876	42	37	to	to	PART
easat-2876	42	38	say	say	VERB
easat-2876	42	39	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	42	40	a	a	DET
easat-2876	42	41	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2876	42	42	range	range	NOUN
easat-2876	42	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	42	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	42	47	the	the	DET
easat-2876	42	48	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	42	49	to	to	PART
easat-2876	42	50	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	42	51	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2876	42	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	42	53	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
easat-2876	42	54	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	42	55	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	42	56	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	42	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	58	fillmore	fillmore	NOUN
easat-2876	42	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	60	1979	1979	NUM
easat-2876	42	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	42	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	43	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	43	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	43	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2876	43	4	not	not	PART
easat-2876	43	5	merely	merely	ADV
easat-2876	43	6	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	43	7	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-2876	43	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2876	43	9	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	43	10	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	43	11	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-2876	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	43	13	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-2876	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	43	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-2876	43	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	43	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	43	19	production	production	NOUN
easat-2876	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	44	1	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-2876	44	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	44	3	burns	burns	PROPN
easat-2876	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	44	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2876	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	44	7	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	44	8	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-2876	44	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	44	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	44	11	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	44	12	a	a	DET
easat-2876	44	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	44	14	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-2876	44	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	44	16	automaticity	automaticity	NOUN
easat-2876	44	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	44	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	44	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	44	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-2876	44	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	44	23	to	to	PART
easat-2876	44	24	focus	focus	VERB
easat-2876	44	25	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	44	26	the	the	DET
easat-2876	44	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-2876	44	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	44	29	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	44	30	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	44	31	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2876	44	32	than	than	ADP
easat-2876	44	33	the	the	DET
easat-2876	44	34	form	form	NOUN
easat-2876	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	45	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-2876	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	46	1	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2876	46	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	46	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	46	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	46	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	46	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	46	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2876	46	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	46	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	46	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	46	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	46	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	46	14	making	make	VERB
easat-2876	46	15	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	46	16	a	a	DET
easat-2876	46	17	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-2876	46	18	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-2876	47	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	47	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	47	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2876	47	6	production	production	NOUN
easat-2876	47	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	47	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
easat-2876	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	10	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-2876	47	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2876	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	47	14	intonation	intonation	NOUN
easat-2876	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	47	17	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	47	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	47	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	47	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2876	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	47	22	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
easat-2876	47	23	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	25	field	field	NOUN
easat-2876	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	27	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2876	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	48	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-2876	48	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	48	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-2876	48	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	48	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	48	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	48	8	access	access	VERB
easat-2876	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	48	10	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	48	11	a	a	DET
easat-2876	48	12	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2876	48	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-2876	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	48	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-2876	48	16	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-2876	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	48	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-2876	48	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	48	20	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-2876	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	48	22	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	49	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	49	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-2876	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	49	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	49	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	49	6	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-2876	49	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-2876	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	49	9	colloquialisms	colloquialism	VERB
easat-2876	49	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	49	11	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	49	12	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-2876	49	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	49	14	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	49	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	49	16	like	like	ADJ
easat-2876	49	17	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	50	1	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-2876	50	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	50	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	50	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	50	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	50	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	50	8	construct	construct	VERB
easat-2876	50	9	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
easat-2876	50	10	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-2876	50	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-2876	50	12	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
easat-2876	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	50	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	50	15	a	a	DET
easat-2876	50	16	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-2876	50	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	50	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	50	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	50	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2876	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	50	22	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
easat-2876	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	50	24	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2876	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	51	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-2876	51	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	51	3	pertains	pertain	VERB
easat-2876	51	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	51	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	51	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	51	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	51	8	organize	organize	VERB
easat-2876	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	51	10	link	link	VERB
easat-2876	51	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2876	51	12	coherently	coherently	ADV
easat-2876	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	51	14	cohesively	cohesively	ADV
easat-2876	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	51	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	51	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	51	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	51	19	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	51	20	flows	flow	VERB
easat-2876	51	21	logically	logically	ADV
easat-2876	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	51	23	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	51	24	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-2876	51	25	to	to	PART
easat-2876	51	26	follow	follow	VERB
easat-2876	51	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	51	28	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-2876	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	51	30	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2876	51	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	52	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-2876	52	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	52	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	52	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2876	52	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	52	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	52	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	52	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	52	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	52	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	52	14	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	52	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	52	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	52	17	to	to	PART
easat-2876	52	18	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	52	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	52	20	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2876	52	21	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	52	22	fit	fit	VERB
easat-2876	52	23	the	the	DET
easat-2876	52	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	52	25	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-2876	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	52	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-2876	52	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-2876	52	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	52	30	the	the	DET
easat-2876	52	31	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
easat-2876	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	52	33	kasper	kasper	PROPN
easat-2876	52	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	52	35	rose	rise	VERB
easat-2876	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	52	37	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	53	1	3981	3981	NUM
easat-2876	53	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	53	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	53	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	53	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	53	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	53	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	53	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	53	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	53	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	53	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	53	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	53	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	53	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	53	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	54	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	54	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	54	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	54	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	54	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	54	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	54	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	54	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	54	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	54	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	54	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	54	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	54	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	54	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	54	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	54	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	54	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	54	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	54	20	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-2876	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	55	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	55	2	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	55	3	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	55	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	55	5	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	55	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	55	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	55	8	a	a	DET
easat-2876	55	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2876	55	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-2876	55	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	55	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	55	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	55	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2876	55	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	55	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	55	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-2876	55	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	55	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	55	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	55	22	a	a	DET
easat-2876	55	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2876	55	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	55	26	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-2876	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	55	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	56	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	56	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	56	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	56	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	56	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-2876	56	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	56	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	56	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	56	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	56	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	56	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	56	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	56	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	56	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	56	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-2876	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	56	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	56	21	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	56	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	57	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	57	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	57	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	57	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	57	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	57	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2876	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	57	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	57	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	57	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	57	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	57	12	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	57	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	57	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	58	1	one	one	NUM
easat-2876	58	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	58	4	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	58	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	58	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	58	7	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	58	8	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	58	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	58	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	58	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	58	12	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2876	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	58	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2876	58	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	58	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	58	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	58	19	target	target	NOUN
easat-2876	58	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	1	krashen	krashen	PROPN
easat-2876	59	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	59	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	59	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2876	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	6	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	8	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-2876	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	59	10	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
easat-2876	59	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	13	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	59	14	refers	refer	VERB
easat-2876	59	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	59	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	59	17	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	59	18	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	59	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	59	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-2876	59	21	above	above	ADP
easat-2876	59	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	59	23	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	59	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	59	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	59	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	59	27	the	the	DET
easat-2876	59	28	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	30	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	59	31	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	59	32	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	59	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	59	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	59	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	36	krashen	krashen	ADV
easat-2876	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	38	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	59	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	60	1	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	60	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	60	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	60	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2876	60	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	60	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	60	8	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	60	9	both	both	PRON
easat-2876	60	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-2876	60	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2876	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	60	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-2876	60	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	60	16	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	60	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	60	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	60	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	1	long	long	ADV
easat-2876	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	3	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	61	6	that	that	DET
easat-2876	61	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	61	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	61	9	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	61	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	61	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	61	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	61	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	61	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	61	18	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2876	61	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	61	20	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-2876	61	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	61	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	61	23	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-2876	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	61	25	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-2876	61	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	61	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	61	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-2876	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	31	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	61	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	1	swain	swain	PROPN
easat-2876	62	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	62	3	output	output	PROPN
easat-2876	62	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2876	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	6	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	8	complements	complement	VERB
easat-2876	62	9	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	62	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	62	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	62	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	62	13	producing	produce	VERB
easat-2876	62	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	18	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	62	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	62	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	62	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	62	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	62	25	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	62	26	forces	force	VERB
easat-2876	62	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	62	28	to	to	PART
easat-2876	62	29	process	process	VERB
easat-2876	62	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	62	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	62	33	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2876	62	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	62	35	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	62	36	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	62	37	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	62	38	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2876	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	62	40	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-2876	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	42	swain	swain	NOUN
easat-2876	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	44	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	62	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	63	1	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	63	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	63	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	63	4	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	63	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	63	7	immersion	immersion	NOUN
easat-2876	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	63	9	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2876	63	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	63	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	63	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	63	13	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	63	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-2876	63	15	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	63	16	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-2876	63	17	this	this	DET
easat-2876	63	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-2876	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	64	2	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	64	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	64	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	64	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-2876	64	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2876	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	64	9	target	target	NOUN
easat-2876	64	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	64	11	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	64	12	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	64	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2876	64	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	64	15	determining	determine	VERB
easat-2876	64	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	64	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
easat-2876	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2876	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	5	argues	argue	VERB
easat-2876	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	65	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	65	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	65	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	65	11	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	65	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2876	65	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	65	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	65	15	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-2876	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	65	17	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-2876	65	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	65	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	65	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	22	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	65	23	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	65	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	65	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	27	dörnyei	dörnyei	NOUN
easat-2876	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	29	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2876	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	66	1	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-2876	66	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	66	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	66	4	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	66	5	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-2876	66	6	to	to	PART
easat-2876	66	7	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2876	66	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	66	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	66	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	66	12	seek	seek	VERB
easat-2876	66	13	out	out	ADP
easat-2876	66	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	66	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	66	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-2876	66	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2876	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	67	1	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-2876	67	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	67	4	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	67	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	67	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	67	7	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-2876	67	8	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	67	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	67	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-2876	67	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	67	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	67	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	67	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	67	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-2876	67	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	67	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2876	67	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	67	20	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-2876	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	67	22	has	have	AUX
easat-2876	67	23	been	be	AUX
easat-2876	67	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-2876	67	25	to	to	PART
easat-2876	67	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	67	27	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2876	67	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	67	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	67	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2876	67	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	67	32	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-2876	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	67	34	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	67	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	68	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	68	3	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-2876	68	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	68	5	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-2876	68	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-2876	68	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2876	68	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	68	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	68	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	68	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	68	13	to	to	PART
easat-2876	68	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2876	68	15	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	68	16	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-2876	68	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	68	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	68	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	68	21	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2876	68	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	68	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	69	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2876	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	69	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	69	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	69	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	69	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	69	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	69	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	69	9	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	69	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	69	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	1	skehan	skehan	PROPN
easat-2876	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	3	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2876	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-2876	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	70	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2876	70	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2876	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	70	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	70	12	working	working	NOUN
easat-2876	70	13	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-2876	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-2876	70	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-2876	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	70	19	attentional	attentional	ADJ
easat-2876	70	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-2876	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	22	play	play	VERB
easat-2876	70	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	70	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	70	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	70	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	70	27	producing	produce	VERB
easat-2876	70	28	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-2876	70	29	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	70	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	31	skehan	skehan	PROPN
easat-2876	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	33	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2876	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	71	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	71	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	71	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2876	71	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2876	71	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-2876	71	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	71	7	better	well	ADV
easat-2876	71	8	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-2876	71	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	71	10	manage	manage	VERB
easat-2876	71	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	71	12	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-2876	71	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	71	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	71	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	71	16	a	a	DET
easat-2876	71	17	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	71	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	71	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2876	71	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	71	22	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	71	23	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-2876	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	71	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-2876	71	26	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	72	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	72	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	72	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2876	72	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	72	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	72	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-2876	72	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	72	8	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	72	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-2876	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	72	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-2876	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	72	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-2876	72	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	72	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	73	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-2876	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	73	3	1990	1990	NUM
easat-2876	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	73	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	73	6	that	that	DET
easat-2876	73	7	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2876	73	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	73	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	73	10	form	form	NOUN
easat-2876	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	73	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-2876	73	13	during	during	ADP
easat-2876	73	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	73	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	73	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	73	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2876	73	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	73	19	the	the	DET
easat-2876	73	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	73	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	73	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	73	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	73	24	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
easat-2876	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	73	26	1990	1990	NUM
easat-2876	73	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	74	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	74	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-2876	74	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	74	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-2876	74	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	74	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-2876	74	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	74	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	74	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	74	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-2876	74	14	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-2876	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	74	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2876	74	17	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	74	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-2876	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	75	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	75	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	75	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-2876	75	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	75	7	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	75	8	play	play	VERB
easat-2876	75	9	a	a	DET
easat-2876	75	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	75	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	75	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	75	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	75	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	75	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2876	76	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	3	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2876	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	76	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	76	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	76	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	76	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	11	clt	clt	NOUN
easat-2876	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	76	16	focus	focus	VERB
easat-2876	76	17	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	76	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2876	76	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	76	24	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	76	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	26	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	76	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	29	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	76	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	76	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	76	32	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2876	76	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	76	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	35	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2876	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	37	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2876	76	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	1	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	77	2	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	77	3	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-2876	77	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	6	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	77	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	77	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	77	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	13	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	77	15	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-2876	77	16	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	18	require	require	VERB
easat-2876	77	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	77	20	to	to	PART
easat-2876	77	21	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	77	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	77	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	77	24	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
easat-2876	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	77	26	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-2876	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2876	77	29	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2876	77	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	77	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	32	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-2876	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	34	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2876	77	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	78	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-2876	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	78	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2876	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	78	5	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	78	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-2876	78	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	78	8	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	78	9	a	a	DET
easat-2876	78	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	78	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	78	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	78	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	78	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	78	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	78	17	to	to	PART
easat-2876	78	18	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	78	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	78	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	78	21	confidently	confidently	ADV
easat-2876	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	78	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-2876	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	78	25	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-2876	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	78	27	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2876	78	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	79	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	79	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-2876	79	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	79	4	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	79	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	79	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	79	7	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-2876	79	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	79	9	'	'	PART
easat-2876	79	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	79	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	79	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	80	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	80	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	80	3	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	80	4	clt	clt	NOUN
easat-2876	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	80	6	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	80	8	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	80	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	80	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	80	12	tblt	tblt	NOUN
easat-2876	80	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	80	14	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	80	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2876	80	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	1	clt	clt	PROPN
easat-2876	81	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	81	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2876	81	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	81	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	8	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	81	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	81	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	12	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-2876	81	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	81	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	81	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	81	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	81	17	like	like	ADP
easat-2876	81	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	81	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	20	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	81	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	81	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	25	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	81	26	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2876	81	27	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
easat-2876	81	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	81	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	81	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2876	81	32	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-2876	81	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	34	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-2876	81	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	81	36	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
easat-2876	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	38	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2876	81	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	81	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2876	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	3	tblt	tblt	NOUN
easat-2876	82	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	82	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	82	6	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	82	7	require	require	VERB
easat-2876	82	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	82	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	82	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	82	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	82	14	to	to	PART
easat-2876	82	15	focus	focus	VERB
easat-2876	82	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	82	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	82	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2876	82	19	than	than	ADP
easat-2876	82	20	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-2876	82	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-2876	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	23	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	82	24	improves	improve	VERB
easat-2876	82	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	82	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	27	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2876	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2876	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	83	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	83	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-2876	83	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	83	7	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-2876	83	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	83	9	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-2876	83	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	83	11	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-2876	83	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2876	83	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-2876	83	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	83	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-2876	83	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	21	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	83	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	83	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	25	long	long	PROPN
easat-2876	83	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	83	27	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-2876	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	84	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	84	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	84	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2876	84	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-2876	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	84	8	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	84	9	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	84	12	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-2876	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	14	helps	help	VERB
easat-2876	84	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	84	16	become	become	VERB
easat-2876	84	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-2876	84	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	84	19	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-2876	84	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	84	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2876	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	84	23	improves	improve	VERB
easat-2876	84	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	84	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	26	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-2876	84	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	84	28	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-2876	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	30	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	85	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-2876	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	85	3	these	these	DET
easat-2876	85	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2876	85	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	85	6	create	create	VERB
easat-2876	85	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	85	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2876	85	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2876	85	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	85	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	85	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	85	13	'	'	PART
easat-2876	85	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	85	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	85	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	85	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	86	1	3982	3982	NUM
easat-2876	86	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	86	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	86	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	86	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	86	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	86	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	86	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	86	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	86	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	86	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	86	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	86	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	86	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	86	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	87	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	87	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	87	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	87	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	87	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	87	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	87	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	87	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	87	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	87	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	87	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	87	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	87	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	87	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	87	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	87	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	87	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	87	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2876	87	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-2876	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	88	1	tblt	tblt	ADJ
easat-2876	88	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	88	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	88	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	88	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	88	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	88	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	88	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2876	88	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	88	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	88	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	88	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	88	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	88	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	88	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	88	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	89	1	roleplaying	roleplaying	NOUN
easat-2876	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	89	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-2876	89	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	89	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	89	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	89	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	89	8	to	to	PART
easat-2876	89	9	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	89	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	89	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	89	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	89	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	89	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2876	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	89	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2876	89	17	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-2876	89	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	89	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	89	20	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-2876	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	89	22	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-2876	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	89	24	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2876	89	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	90	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	90	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	90	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	90	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	90	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	90	6	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	90	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	90	8	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-2876	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	90	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-2876	90	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	90	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	90	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	90	14	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2876	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	90	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	90	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	90	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	90	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2876	90	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	1	tblt	tblt	ADJ
easat-2876	91	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	91	5	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	91	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2876	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	8	solving	solve	VERB
easat-2876	91	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	91	12	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2876	91	13	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	91	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-2876	91	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	91	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	20	require	require	VERB
easat-2876	91	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	91	22	to	to	PART
easat-2876	91	23	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	91	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	91	25	to	to	PART
easat-2876	91	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2876	91	27	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2876	91	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	91	29	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2876	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	31	willis	willis	PROPN
easat-2876	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	33	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	92	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	92	2	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	92	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2876	92	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-2876	92	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	92	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	92	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	92	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	92	10	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2876	92	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	92	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	92	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	92	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	92	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	92	16	requiring	require	VERB
easat-2876	92	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	92	18	to	to	PART
easat-2876	92	19	produce	produce	VERB
easat-2876	92	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	92	21	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
easat-2876	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	92	23	interactively	interactively	ADV
easat-2876	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	93	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	93	3	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-2876	93	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	93	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	93	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	93	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	93	8	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-2876	93	9	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	93	10	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-2876	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	93	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2876	93	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	93	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	93	15	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-2876	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	93	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2876	93	18	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-2876	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	93	20	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-2876	93	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	93	23	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-2876	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	93	25	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2876	93	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	94	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	94	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	94	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	94	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	94	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	94	6	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-2876	94	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	94	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	94	10	help	help	VERB
easat-2876	94	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	94	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2876	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	94	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	94	15	to	to	PART
easat-2876	94	16	express	express	VERB
easat-2876	94	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-2876	94	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2876	94	19	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-2876	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	94	21	coherently	coherently	ADV
easat-2876	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	95	1	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-2876	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	95	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-2876	95	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	95	5	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2876	95	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	95	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	95	8	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	95	9	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-2876	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	95	11	linking	link	VERB
easat-2876	95	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2876	95	13	coherently	coherently	ADV
easat-2876	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	95	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	95	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-2876	95	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	95	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	95	19	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
easat-2876	95	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	95	21	slade	slade	PROPN
easat-2876	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	95	23	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2876	95	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	96	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	96	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	96	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	96	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	96	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	96	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	96	7	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-2876	96	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	96	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	96	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2876	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	96	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2876	96	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	96	14	a	a	DET
easat-2876	96	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2876	96	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-2876	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	97	1	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	97	3	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2876	97	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	97	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	97	7	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	97	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2876	97	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-2876	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	97	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-2876	97	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	97	13	to	to	PART
easat-2876	97	14	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	97	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	97	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-2876	97	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	97	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	97	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	97	21	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	97	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	97	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-2876	97	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	97	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	97	28	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-2876	97	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	97	30	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-2876	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	97	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	98	1	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	98	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	98	3	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	98	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	98	5	clubs	club	NOUN
easat-2876	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	98	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	98	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	98	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	98	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	98	13	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-2876	98	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	98	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2876	98	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	98	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	98	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	98	19	to	to	PART
easat-2876	98	20	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	98	21	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	98	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	98	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	98	24	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	98	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	98	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	99	1	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	99	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	99	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	99	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	99	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-2876	99	6	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	99	7	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	99	8	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	99	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	99	10	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-2876	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	99	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-2876	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	99	15	effortless	effortless	ADJ
easat-2876	99	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-2876	99	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	99	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	100	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	100	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-2876	100	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	100	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2876	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	100	6	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	100	7	phonological	phonological	ADJ
easat-2876	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	100	9	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-2876	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	100	11	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-2876	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	100	13	discourses	discourse	NOUN
easat-2876	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	100	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-2876	100	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	101	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	101	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	101	3	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2876	101	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	101	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	101	7	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	101	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	101	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	101	11	target	target	NOUN
easat-2876	101	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	101	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	101	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2876	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	101	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	101	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	101	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-2876	101	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	102	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	102	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	102	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	102	5	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	102	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	102	7	include	include	VERB
easat-2876	102	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	10	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-2876	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	12	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	14	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	102	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	102	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	102	20	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-2876	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	22	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-2876	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	102	25	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	102	26	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	102	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	103	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	103	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-2876	103	3	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-2876	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	103	5	these	these	DET
easat-2876	103	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2876	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	103	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	103	9	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	103	10	help	help	VERB
easat-2876	103	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2876	103	12	design	design	VERB
easat-2876	103	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	103	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-2876	103	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	103	16	to	to	PART
easat-2876	103	17	support	support	VERB
easat-2876	103	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	103	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	103	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	103	21	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	103	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	103	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	103	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	103	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	104	1	3	3	X
easat-2876	104	2	.	.	X
easat-2876	104	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2876	104	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2876	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	105	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	105	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-2876	105	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2876	105	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	105	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	105	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	105	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	105	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	105	10	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	105	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	105	12	the	the	DET
easat-2876	105	13	surrent	surrent	NOUN
easat-2876	105	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	106	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	106	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	106	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	106	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-2876	106	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	106	6	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-2876	106	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	106	8	effecting	effect	VERB
easat-2876	106	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	106	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	106	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	106	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	106	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	106	15	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	106	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-2876	106	17	gets	get	VERB
easat-2876	106	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	106	20	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2876	106	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	106	22	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	106	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	106	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2876	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	107	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-2876	107	2	.	.	X
easat-2876	107	3	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-2876	107	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	107	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	107	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	107	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2876	107	8	stratified	stratify	VERB
easat-2876	107	9	random	random	ADJ
easat-2876	107	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-2876	107	11	to	to	PART
easat-2876	107	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2876	107	13	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-2876	107	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	107	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	107	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	107	17	across	across	ADP
easat-2876	107	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	107	19	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	107	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	107	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	108	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	108	2	random	random	ADJ
easat-2876	108	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	108	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	108	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	108	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	108	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-2876	108	8	to	to	PART
easat-2876	108	9	participate	participate	VERB
easat-2876	108	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	108	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	108	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2876	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	109	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	109	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	109	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	109	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	109	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	109	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	109	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	109	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	109	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	109	11	body	body	NOUN
easat-2876	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	109	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2876	109	14	a	a	DET
easat-2876	109	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2876	109	16	view	view	NOUN
easat-2876	109	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	109	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	109	20	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	109	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	109	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	109	23	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	109	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	110	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	110	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	110	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	110	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	110	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-2876	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	110	9	145	145	NUM
easat-2876	110	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	110	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	110	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-2876	110	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-2876	110	14	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	110	15	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-2876	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	110	17	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-2876	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	110	20	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-2876	110	21	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	111	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2876	111	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	112	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2876	112	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	112	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2876	112	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	112	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-2876	112	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	113	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-2876	113	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-2876	113	3	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-2876	113	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-2876	113	5	male	male	NOUN
easat-2876	113	6	80	80	NUM
easat-2876	113	7	55.2	55.2	NUM
easat-2876	113	8	female	female	NOUN
easat-2876	113	9	65	65	NUM
easat-2876	113	10	44.8	44.8	NUM
easat-2876	113	11	total	total	NOUN
easat-2876	113	12	145	145	NUM
easat-2876	113	13	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-2876	113	14	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	113	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	113	16	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-2876	113	17	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	113	18	48	48	NUM
easat-2876	113	19	33.1	33.1	NUM
easat-2876	113	20	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-2876	113	21	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	113	22	44	44	NUM
easat-2876	113	23	30.3	30.3	NUM
easat-2876	113	24	12th	12th	NOUN
easat-2876	113	25	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	113	26	53	53	NUM
easat-2876	113	27	36.6	36.6	NUM
easat-2876	113	28	total	total	NOUN
easat-2876	113	29	145	145	NUM
easat-2876	113	30	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-2876	113	31	3983	3983	NUM
easat-2876	113	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	113	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	113	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	113	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	113	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	113	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	113	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	113	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	113	40	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	113	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	113	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	113	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	113	44	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	113	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	113	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	113	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	114	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	114	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	114	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	114	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	114	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	114	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	114	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	114	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	114	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	114	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	114	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	114	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	114	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	114	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	114	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	114	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	114	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2876	114	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	114	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	114	22	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-2876	114	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	114	24	80	80	NUM
easat-2876	114	25	male	male	ADJ
easat-2876	114	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2876	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	114	28	accounting	account	VERB
easat-2876	114	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	114	30	55.2	55.2	NUM
easat-2876	114	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-2876	114	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	114	33	the	the	DET
easat-2876	114	34	total	total	NOUN
easat-2876	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	114	37	65	65	NUM
easat-2876	114	38	female	female	ADJ
easat-2876	114	39	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2876	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	114	41	making	make	VERB
easat-2876	114	42	up	up	ADP
easat-2876	114	43	44.8	44.8	NUM
easat-2876	114	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-2876	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	115	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	115	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	115	3	a	a	DET
easat-2876	115	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2876	115	5	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-2876	115	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	115	7	male	male	ADJ
easat-2876	115	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	115	9	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	115	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	115	11	female	female	ADJ
easat-2876	115	12	ones	one	NOUN
easat-2876	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	116	2	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-2876	116	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-2876	116	4	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	116	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	116	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2876	116	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2876	116	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-2876	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	116	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	116	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	116	13	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	116	14	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	116	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2876	116	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	116	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2876	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	116	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	116	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-2876	116	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	116	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	116	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	116	24	under	under	ADP
easat-2876	116	25	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2876	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	117	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2876	117	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	117	4	grading	grade	VERB
easat-2876	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	117	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	117	8	included	include	VERB
easat-2876	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	10	48	48	NUM
easat-2876	117	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	13	33.1	33.1	NUM
easat-2876	117	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2876	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	117	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	117	18	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-2876	117	19	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	21	44	44	NUM
easat-2876	117	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	117	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	24	30.3	30.3	NUM
easat-2876	117	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-2876	117	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	117	28	the	the	DET
easat-2876	117	29	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-2876	117	30	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	117	33	53	53	NUM
easat-2876	117	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	117	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	36	36.6	36.6	NUM
easat-2876	117	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-2876	117	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	117	39	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	117	40	the	the	DET
easat-2876	117	41	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-2876	117	42	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	118	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2876	118	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2876	118	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	118	5	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-2876	118	6	even	even	ADV
easat-2876	118	7	spread	spread	VERB
easat-2876	118	8	across	across	ADP
easat-2876	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	118	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	118	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	118	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-2876	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	118	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	118	15	a	a	DET
easat-2876	118	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-2876	118	17	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2876	118	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2876	118	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	118	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	118	21	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-2876	118	22	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	119	2	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-2876	119	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-2876	119	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	119	5	an	an	DET
easat-2876	119	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	119	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	119	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	119	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	119	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	119	12	might	might	AUX
easat-2876	119	13	vary	vary	VERB
easat-2876	119	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-2876	119	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	119	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	119	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-2876	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	119	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-2876	119	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	119	21	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	119	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	119	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2876	119	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	119	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	119	26	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	119	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	119	28	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	119	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	119	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	120	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-2876	120	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-2876	120	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	120	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	120	5	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	120	6	to	to	PART
easat-2876	120	7	select	select	VERB
easat-2876	120	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2876	120	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	120	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	120	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	120	12	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-2876	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	121	1	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	121	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	121	3	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	121	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-2876	121	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	121	7	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-2876	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	121	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-2876	121	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	121	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	121	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	121	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	121	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	121	16	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-2876	121	17	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	121	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	121	19	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2876	121	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	121	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-2876	121	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	121	24	an	an	DET
easat-2876	121	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	121	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	121	27	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2876	121	28	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-2876	121	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	121	30	the	the	DET
easat-2876	121	31	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2876	121	32	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	121	33	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	121	34	each	each	DET
easat-2876	121	35	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	122	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-2876	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	123	1	instruments	instrument	VERB
easat-2876	123	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	123	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2876	123	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	123	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-2876	123	6	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	123	7	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	123	8	sections	section	NOUN
easat-2876	123	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	123	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2876	123	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	123	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	124	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-2876	124	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	124	3	gathers	gather	VERB
easat-2876	124	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-2876	124	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	124	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	124	7	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-2876	124	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	124	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	124	10	'	'	PART
easat-2876	124	11	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	124	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	124	14	genders	gender	NOUN
easat-2876	124	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	124	16	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	124	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	124	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	124	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2876	124	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	124	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2876	124	22	'	'	PART
easat-2876	124	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-2876	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	125	1	sections	section	NOUN
easat-2876	125	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	125	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	125	4	16	16	NUM
easat-2876	125	5	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	125	8	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	125	10	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	125	11	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	125	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-2876	125	14	a	a	DET
easat-2876	125	15	5point	5point	NUM
easat-2876	125	16	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-2876	125	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2876	125	18	to	to	PART
easat-2876	125	19	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2876	125	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	125	21	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	125	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	125	23	'	'	PART
easat-2876	125	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	125	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	125	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	125	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	125	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	125	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2876	125	30	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	125	31	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	125	32	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	125	33	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	125	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	125	35	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	126	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2876	126	3	ranges	range	VERB
easat-2876	126	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	126	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	126	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	126	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2876	126	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	126	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	126	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	126	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	126	12	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2876	126	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	126	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-2876	126	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2876	126	17	to	to	PART
easat-2876	126	18	express	express	VERB
easat-2876	126	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	126	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2876	126	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	126	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	126	23	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	127	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-2876	127	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-2876	127	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	127	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	127	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2876	127	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-2876	127	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	127	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	127	10	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2876	127	11	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	127	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	127	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	127	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	127	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	127	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	128	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2876	128	2	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	128	3	asked	ask	VERB
easat-2876	128	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	128	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2876	128	6	which	which	DET
easat-2876	128	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	128	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	128	11	out	out	ADP
easat-2876	128	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	128	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	128	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	128	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	128	18	as	as	ADV
easat-2876	128	19	well	well	ADV
easat-2876	128	20	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	128	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2876	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	128	23	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	128	24	find	find	VERB
easat-2876	128	25	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	128	26	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2876	128	27	to	to	PART
easat-2876	128	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	128	29	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	128	30	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	128	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	129	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2876	129	2	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	129	3	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2876	129	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	129	5	choose	choose	VERB
easat-2876	129	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2876	129	7	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-2876	129	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	129	9	each	each	DET
easat-2876	129	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-2876	129	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	129	12	this	this	DET
easat-2876	129	13	section	section	NOUN
easat-2876	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	130	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2876	130	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	130	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2876	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	130	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	130	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-2876	130	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-2876	130	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2876	130	11	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2876	130	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	130	13	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	130	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2876	130	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	130	16	a	a	DET
easat-2876	130	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	130	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2876	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	131	2	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2876	131	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-2876	131	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	131	5	five	five	NUM
easat-2876	131	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2876	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	131	8	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	131	10	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	131	11	aim	aim	VERB
easat-2876	131	12	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	131	13	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-2876	131	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	131	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	131	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-2876	131	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	131	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	131	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	131	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2876	131	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	131	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	131	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2876	131	24	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	131	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	131	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	132	2	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-2876	132	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-2876	132	4	invites	invite	VERB
easat-2876	132	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	132	6	to	to	PART
easat-2876	132	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	132	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2876	132	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	132	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	132	11	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	132	12	ve	ve	AUX
easat-2876	132	13	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	132	14	to	to	PART
easat-2876	132	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	132	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	132	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	132	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	133	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-2876	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	133	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	133	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2876	133	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	133	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-2876	133	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	133	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	133	10	a	a	DET
easat-2876	133	11	set	set	NOUN
easat-2876	133	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	133	13	145	145	NUM
easat-2876	133	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	133	15	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	133	16	collected	collect	VERB
easat-2876	133	17	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	133	18	a	a	DET
easat-2876	133	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2876	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	134	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2876	134	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	134	4	created	create	VERB
easat-2876	134	5	using	use	VERB
easat-2876	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	134	7	google	google	PROPN
easat-2876	134	8	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2876	134	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-2876	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	134	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2876	134	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	134	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	135	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-2876	135	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2876	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	135	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	135	6	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	135	7	checked	check	VERB
easat-2876	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	135	9	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-2876	135	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	135	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	135	12	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	135	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-2876	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	136	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-2876	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	136	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	136	5	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	136	6	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-2876	136	7	before	before	ADP
easat-2876	136	8	being	be	AUX
easat-2876	136	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2876	136	10	using	use	VERB
easat-2876	136	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	136	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2876	136	13	package	package	NOUN
easat-2876	136	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	136	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	136	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	136	17	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-2876	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	136	19	spss	spss	ADJ
easat-2876	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	136	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-2876	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	136	23	version	version	NOUN
easat-2876	136	24	20.0	20.0	NUM
easat-2876	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	137	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	137	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2876	137	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-2876	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-2876	137	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	137	10	coded	code	VERB
easat-2876	137	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	137	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	13	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	137	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	137	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	17	male	male	NOUN
easat-2876	137	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	137	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	21	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	137	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	137	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	25	female	female	NOUN
easat-2876	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	137	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	138	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	3	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	138	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	138	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	138	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	138	8	coded	code	VERB
easat-2876	138	9	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	138	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	11	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	138	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	138	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	15	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-2876	138	16	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	20	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	138	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	138	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	24	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-2876	138	25	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	138	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	30	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	138	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	32	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	138	33	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	34	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-2876	138	35	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	138	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	1	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2876	139	2	designed	design	VERB
easat-2876	139	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	139	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	139	5	5	5	NUM
easat-2876	139	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-2876	139	8	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-2876	139	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2876	139	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	139	11	coded	code	VERB
easat-2876	139	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	139	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2876	139	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	16	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	139	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	139	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	139	21	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2876	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	25	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	139	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	139	28	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	29	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2876	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	32	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	33	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	139	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	35	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	139	36	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	37	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2876	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	40	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	41	4	4	NUM
easat-2876	139	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	43	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	139	44	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	45	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2876	139	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	47	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	139	49	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	50	5	5	NUM
easat-2876	139	51	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	52	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	139	53	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	54	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	139	55	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2876	139	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	139	57	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	1	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	140	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	140	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	140	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	140	5	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-2876	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2876	140	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2876	140	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	11	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-2876	140	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	140	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-2876	140	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-2876	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-2876	140	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	140	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	20	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-2876	140	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	23	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	140	24	's	's	PART
easat-2876	140	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	140	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	140	29	regression	regression	VERB
easat-2876	140	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	140	31	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	140	32	taken	take	VERB
easat-2876	140	33	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	140	34	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-2876	140	35	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	140	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	141	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	141	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	141	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-2876	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	141	6	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	141	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	141	8	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	141	9	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-2876	141	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	141	11	gain	gain	VERB
easat-2876	141	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	141	13	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	141	14	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	141	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	141	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	141	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	141	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	141	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	141	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	141	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	141	27	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-2876	141	28	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	141	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	141	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	141	31	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	141	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	142	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-2876	142	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	142	4	recorded	record	VERB
easat-2876	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	142	6	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-2876	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	142	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2876	142	10	using	use	VERB
easat-2876	142	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-2876	142	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	142	13	to	to	PART
easat-2876	142	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2876	142	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	142	16	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-2876	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	142	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2876	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	143	3	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	143	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-2876	143	5	quotes	quote	NOUN
easat-2876	143	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	143	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2876	143	8	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	143	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-2876	143	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	143	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	143	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	143	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	143	14	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-2876	143	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	144	1	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	144	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	144	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	144	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	144	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-2876	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	144	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2876	144	8	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	144	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2876	144	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	144	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	144	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	144	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	144	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	144	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	144	17	redarding	redarde	VERB
easat-2876	144	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	144	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	145	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-2876	145	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-2876	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	145	4	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	145	5	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-2876	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	145	7	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-2876	145	8	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-2876	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	145	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	145	11	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-2876	145	12	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2876	145	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-2876	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	145	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	145	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-2876	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	146	1	3984	3984	NUM
easat-2876	146	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	146	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	146	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	146	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	146	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	146	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	146	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	146	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	146	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	146	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	146	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	146	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	146	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	147	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	147	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	147	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	147	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	147	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	147	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	147	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	147	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	147	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	147	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	147	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	147	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	147	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	147	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	147	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	147	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	147	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	147	20	4	4	PROPN
easat-2876	147	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	147	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	147	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	147	25	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2876	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	147	27	results	result	VERB
easat-2876	147	28	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-2876	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	148	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	148	2	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	148	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	148	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2876	148	5	4.1.1.1	4.1.1.1	NUM
easat-2876	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	149	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	149	2	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	149	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	149	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	149	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	149	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2876	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	149	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	149	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	149	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	149	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	150	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	150	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	150	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	150	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	150	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-2876	150	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	150	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	150	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	150	10	'	'	PART
easat-2876	150	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	150	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	150	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	151	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	151	4	57	57	NUM
easat-2876	151	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	151	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2876	151	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	151	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	151	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2876	151	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	151	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	151	12	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2876	151	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	151	14	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	151	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-2876	151	16	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-2876	151	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	151	18	during	during	ADP
easat-2876	151	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	151	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	151	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	151	22	a	a	DET
easat-2876	151	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	151	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2876	151	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	151	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	151	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	151	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	151	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	152	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	152	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	152	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	152	4	within	within	ADP
easat-2876	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	152	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	152	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	152	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	152	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	152	10	building	build	VERB
easat-2876	152	11	a	a	DET
easat-2876	152	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	152	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2876	152	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	152	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	152	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	152	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	152	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2876	152	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	152	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	153	1	only	only	ADV
easat-2876	153	2	31	31	NUM
easat-2876	153	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	153	4	responded	respond	VERB
easat-2876	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	153	6	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	153	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-2876	153	8	participated	participate	VERB
easat-2876	153	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	153	10	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	153	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	153	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	153	14	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	153	15	joining	join	VERB
easat-2876	153	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	153	17	clubs	club	NOUN
easat-2876	153	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	153	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-2876	153	20	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-2876	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	153	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	153	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	153	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	153	25	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2876	153	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	153	27	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2876	153	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	153	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	153	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2876	153	31	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	153	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	153	33	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2876	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	154	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	154	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-2876	154	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	154	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	154	5	missed	miss	VERB
easat-2876	154	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	154	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	154	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	154	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	154	10	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	154	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2876	154	12	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	154	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	154	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	154	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	154	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-2876	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	154	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	154	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	155	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	155	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	156	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2876	156	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	156	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	156	4	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	156	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	156	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	156	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	156	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	157	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2876	157	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	157	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	157	5	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	157	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	157	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	157	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	157	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	157	12	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	157	13	movies	movie	NOUN
easat-2876	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	15	music	music	NOUN
easat-2876	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	157	18	reading	read	VERB
easat-2876	157	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-2876	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	21	a	a	DET
easat-2876	157	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-2876	157	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-2876	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	25	66	66	NUM
easat-2876	157	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	157	28	have	have	VERB
easat-2876	157	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-2876	157	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	157	31	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	157	32	these	these	DET
easat-2876	157	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2876	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	158	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	158	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-2876	158	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	158	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-2876	158	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	158	6	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2876	158	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2876	158	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	158	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	158	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	158	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	158	13	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	158	14	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	158	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	158	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	158	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	158	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	158	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	158	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	158	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	159	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-2876	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	159	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	159	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	159	5	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-2876	159	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	159	7	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	159	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	159	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	159	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	159	11	notably	notably	ADV
easat-2876	159	12	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-2876	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	159	14	confessed	confess	VERB
easat-2876	159	15	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	159	16	only	only	ADV
easat-2876	159	17	38	38	NUM
easat-2876	159	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	160	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	160	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	160	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	160	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-2876	160	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	160	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-2876	160	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2876	160	9	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	160	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2876	160	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	160	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	160	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-2876	160	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	160	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	160	17	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	160	18	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	160	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	160	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	160	21	the	the	DET
easat-2876	160	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	160	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	160	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	160	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	160	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	161	2	above	above	ADJ
easat-2876	161	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	161	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	161	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2876	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	161	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2876	161	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2876	161	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	161	11	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	161	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2876	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	161	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	161	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	161	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2876	161	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	161	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	162	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	162	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2876	162	3	necessiate	necessiate	VERB
easat-2876	162	4	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	162	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	162	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	162	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	162	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	162	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	162	10	'	'	PART
easat-2876	162	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	162	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	162	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	162	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2876	162	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	162	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	162	19	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	162	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2876	162	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	162	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	162	24	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2876	162	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2876	162	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	162	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	162	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	163	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2876	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	163	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	163	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	163	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	163	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	163	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2876	163	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	163	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	163	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	163	12	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2876	163	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	163	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	163	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	163	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	163	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	163	18	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	163	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	163	20	i	i	PRON
easat-2876	163	21	am	be	AUX
easat-2876	163	22	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
easat-2876	163	23	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-2876	163	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	163	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	163	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	163	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	163	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	163	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	163	31	58	58	NUM
easat-2876	163	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	163	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	164	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	164	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	164	3	a	a	DET
easat-2876	164	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	164	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-2876	164	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	164	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2876	164	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	164	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	164	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	164	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	164	13	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-2876	164	14	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	164	15	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	164	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	164	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	164	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	164	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	164	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	165	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	165	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-2876	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	165	6	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	165	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	8	i	i	PRON
easat-2876	165	9	am	be	AUX
easat-2876	165	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-2876	165	11	to	to	PART
easat-2876	165	12	participate	participate	VERB
easat-2876	165	13	actively	actively	ADV
easat-2876	165	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	165	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	165	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	165	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	165	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	165	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	165	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	165	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	24	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	165	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	165	26	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-2876	165	27	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	165	28	to	to	PART
easat-2876	165	29	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	165	30	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	165	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	165	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	165	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	165	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	35	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	165	36	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-2876	165	37	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	165	39	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	165	40	41	41	NUM
easat-2876	165	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	165	42	each	each	PRON
easat-2876	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	166	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	166	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	166	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	166	5	there	there	PRON
easat-2876	166	6	is	be	VERB
easat-2876	166	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	166	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	166	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	166	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	166	11	linked	link	VERB
easat-2876	166	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	166	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	166	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2876	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	166	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	166	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	166	19	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	166	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2876	166	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	166	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	166	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	166	24	the	the	DET
easat-2876	166	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-2876	166	26	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	166	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	166	28	have	have	AUX
easat-2876	166	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	166	30	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	166	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	166	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	167	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	167	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	167	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	167	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	167	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	167	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2876	167	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	167	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	167	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	167	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	167	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	167	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	167	16	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-2876	167	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	167	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	1	3985	3985	NUM
easat-2876	168	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	168	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	168	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	168	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	168	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	168	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	168	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	168	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	168	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	168	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	168	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	168	18	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	168	19	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	168	20	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	168	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	168	22	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	168	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	168	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	168	28	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	168	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	168	30	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	168	31	the	the	DET
easat-2876	168	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	168	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	168	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	168	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	168	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	168	38	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	168	40	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2876	168	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	168	42	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	168	43	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	168	44	the	the	DET
easat-2876	168	45	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	168	46	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	168	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	169	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	169	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	169	4	i	i	PRON
easat-2876	169	5	believe	believe	VERB
easat-2876	169	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	169	7	being	be	AUX
easat-2876	169	8	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-2876	169	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	169	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	169	11	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	169	12	help	help	VERB
easat-2876	169	13	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	169	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-2876	169	15	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	169	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	169	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2876	169	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	169	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-2876	169	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	169	21	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-2876	169	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	169	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	169	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	169	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	169	27	only	only	ADV
easat-2876	169	28	37	37	NUM
easat-2876	169	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	169	30	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-2876	169	31	the	the	DET
easat-2876	169	32	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2876	169	33	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	169	34	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	169	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	169	37	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	169	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	169	39	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-2876	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	170	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	170	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	170	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	170	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2876	170	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2876	170	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	170	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2876	170	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	170	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2876	170	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	170	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	170	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	171	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2876	171	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-2876	171	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	171	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	171	6	this	this	DET
easat-2876	171	7	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	171	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	171	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	171	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	171	11	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	171	12	not	not	PART
easat-2876	171	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2876	171	14	understand	understand	VERB
easat-2876	171	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	171	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	171	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	171	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	171	19	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2876	171	20	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	171	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	171	22	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	171	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2876	171	25	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2876	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	172	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	172	2	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2876	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	172	4	there	there	PRON
easat-2876	172	5	is	be	VERB
easat-2876	172	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	172	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-2876	172	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	172	9	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-2876	172	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	172	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	172	13	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-2876	172	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	172	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	172	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	172	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	172	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	172	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-2876	172	20	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	172	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	172	22	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-2876	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	173	1	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2876	173	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	173	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	173	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-2876	173	5	examples	example	NOUN
easat-2876	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	173	7	linking	link	VERB
easat-2876	173	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	173	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	173	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-2876	173	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	173	12	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	173	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	173	14	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	173	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	173	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	173	17	'	'	PART
easat-2876	173	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2876	173	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	173	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	173	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	173	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	173	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	174	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2876	174	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	174	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	174	4	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	174	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2876	174	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	174	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	174	10	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2876	174	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	174	12	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	174	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	175	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	175	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	175	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	175	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	175	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	175	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	175	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	175	11	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	175	12	to	to	PART
easat-2876	175	13	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	175	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	175	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	175	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	175	17	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	175	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	175	19	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2876	175	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	175	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	175	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	175	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	175	25	60	60	NUM
easat-2876	175	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	175	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	175	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	175	29	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	175	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	175	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	175	32	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2876	175	33	supports	support	VERB
easat-2876	175	34	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	175	35	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	176	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	176	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	176	3	an	an	DET
easat-2876	176	4	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
easat-2876	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	176	6	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-2876	176	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	176	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	176	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	176	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	177	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2876	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	177	5	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	177	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	7	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	177	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	177	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2876	177	10	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	177	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	177	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-2876	177	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	177	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	177	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	177	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	177	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	177	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	177	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	21	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-2876	177	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	177	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	177	24	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	177	25	48	48	NUM
easat-2876	177	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2876	177	29	a	a	DET
easat-2876	177	30	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-2876	177	31	number	number	NOUN
easat-2876	177	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	33	58	58	NUM
easat-2876	177	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	177	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	177	36	remained	remain	VERB
easat-2876	177	37	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2876	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	178	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	178	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-2876	178	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	178	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-2876	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	178	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	178	7	offered	offer	VERB
easat-2876	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	178	9	there	there	PRON
easat-2876	178	10	is	be	VERB
easat-2876	178	11	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-2876	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	178	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	178	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	178	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	178	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2876	178	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	178	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2876	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	178	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	178	21	a	a	DET
easat-2876	178	22	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2876	178	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-2876	178	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	178	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2876	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	179	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	179	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	179	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	179	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	179	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-2876	179	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	179	8	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	179	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	179	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-2876	179	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	179	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	179	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2876	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	179	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	179	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	179	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	179	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	179	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	179	20	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	179	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	179	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	179	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	179	24	46	46	NUM
easat-2876	179	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	179	27	implying	imply	VERB
easat-2876	179	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	179	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	179	30	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	179	31	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	179	32	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-2876	179	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2876	179	34	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	179	35	not	not	PART
easat-2876	179	36	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	179	37	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-2876	179	38	the	the	DET
easat-2876	179	39	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2876	179	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	179	41	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	179	42	all	all	PRON
easat-2876	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	180	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	180	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	180	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	180	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2876	180	7	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	180	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	180	9	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	180	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	180	11	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	180	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	180	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	180	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	180	18	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	180	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	180	20	clubs	club	NOUN
easat-2876	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	22	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-2876	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	180	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-2876	180	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	180	27	events	event	NOUN
easat-2876	180	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	29	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	180	30	the	the	DET
easat-2876	180	31	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-2876	180	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	180	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	180	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	180	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	180	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	180	37	only	only	ADV
easat-2876	180	38	41	41	NUM
easat-2876	180	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	180	40	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2876	180	41	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	180	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	180	43	66	66	NUM
easat-2876	180	44	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-2876	180	45	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2876	180	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	181	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	181	2	points	point	VERB
easat-2876	181	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	181	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	181	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2876	181	6	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
easat-2876	181	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	181	8	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2876	181	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2876	181	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	181	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	181	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	181	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	181	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2876	181	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	181	16	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-2876	181	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2876	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	181	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	181	20	an	an	DET
easat-2876	181	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-2876	181	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	181	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	181	24	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2876	181	25	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	181	26	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-2876	181	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	181	28	'	'	PART
easat-2876	181	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2876	181	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	181	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	182	1	3986	3986	NUM
easat-2876	182	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	182	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	182	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	182	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	182	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	182	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	182	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	182	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	182	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	182	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	182	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	182	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	182	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	182	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	183	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	183	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	183	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	183	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	183	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	183	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	183	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	183	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	183	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	183	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	183	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	183	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	183	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	183	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	183	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	183	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	183	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2876	183	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	183	21	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	183	23	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2876	183	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	183	25	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	183	26	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	183	27	the	the	DET
easat-2876	183	28	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	183	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	183	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	183	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	183	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	184	1	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-2876	184	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	184	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	184	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2876	184	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	184	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	184	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	184	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	184	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	184	12	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	184	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	184	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	184	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	184	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	184	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	184	18	'	'	PART
easat-2876	184	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	184	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	185	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	185	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	185	4	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	185	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	185	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-2876	185	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	185	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	185	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	185	10	teach	teach	VERB
easat-2876	185	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	185	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	185	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	185	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	185	16	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2876	185	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	185	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	185	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2876	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	185	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	185	22	73	73	NUM
easat-2876	185	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	185	24	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-2876	185	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	185	26	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	185	27	found	find	VERB
easat-2876	185	28	the	the	DET
easat-2876	185	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	185	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	185	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	186	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	186	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	186	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	186	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	186	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	186	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	186	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	186	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2876	186	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	186	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	186	13	largely	largely	ADV
easat-2876	186	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2876	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	186	16	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2876	186	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2876	186	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	186	19	'	'	PART
easat-2876	186	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	186	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-2876	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	187	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	187	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	6	i	i	PRON
easat-2876	187	7	receive	receive	VERB
easat-2876	187	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-2876	187	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	187	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	187	11	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	187	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	187	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	187	14	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	187	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	187	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	187	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	187	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	187	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	21	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	187	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	187	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	187	24	45	45	NUM
easat-2876	187	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	187	26	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2876	187	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	187	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	187	29	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2876	187	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	187	31	51	51	NUM
easat-2876	187	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	187	33	disagreeing	disagree	VERB
easat-2876	187	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	187	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	187	36	disagreeing	disagree	VERB
easat-2876	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	187	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	187	40	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	187	41	some	some	DET
easat-2876	187	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	187	43	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-2876	187	44	the	the	DET
easat-2876	187	45	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	187	46	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2876	187	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	187	48	there	there	PRON
easat-2876	187	49	is	be	VERB
easat-2876	187	50	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	187	51	room	room	NOUN
easat-2876	187	52	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	187	53	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2876	187	54	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	187	55	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-2876	187	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	187	57	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-2876	187	58	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	187	59	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2876	187	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	188	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	188	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	188	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	188	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	188	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	188	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	188	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	188	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	188	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	188	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	188	13	gained	gain	VERB
easat-2876	188	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	188	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	188	16	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	188	17	42	42	NUM
easat-2876	188	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	188	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	188	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	188	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	188	23	the	the	DET
easat-2876	188	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	188	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	188	26	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-2876	188	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	188	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	188	30	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	188	31	not	not	PART
easat-2876	188	32	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	188	33	universally	universally	ADV
easat-2876	188	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	189	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2876	189	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	189	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	189	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	189	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	189	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	189	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	189	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-2876	189	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	189	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	189	12	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	189	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	189	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	189	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	189	16	saw	see	VERB
easat-2876	189	17	51	51	NUM
easat-2876	189	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	189	19	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2876	189	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	189	21	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	189	22	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2876	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	189	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	189	25	a	a	DET
easat-2876	189	26	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2876	189	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	189	28	view	view	NOUN
easat-2876	189	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	189	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	189	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	189	32	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	189	33	support	support	VERB
easat-2876	189	34	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	189	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	189	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	190	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	190	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2876	190	3	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-2876	190	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	190	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	190	6	remained	remain	VERB
easat-2876	190	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2876	190	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	190	9	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	190	10	differing	differ	VERB
easat-2876	190	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2876	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	190	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	190	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	190	15	there	there	PRON
easat-2876	190	16	are	be	VERB
easat-2876	190	17	still	still	ADV
easat-2876	190	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2876	190	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	190	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2876	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	1	3987	3987	NUM
easat-2876	191	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	191	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	191	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	191	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	191	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	191	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	191	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	191	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	191	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	191	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	191	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	191	18	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	191	19	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	191	20	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	191	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	191	22	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	191	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	191	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	191	28	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	191	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	191	30	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	191	31	the	the	DET
easat-2876	191	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	191	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	191	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	191	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	191	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	191	38	4	4	NUM
easat-2876	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	191	40	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2876	191	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	191	42	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	191	43	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	191	44	the	the	DET
easat-2876	191	45	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	191	46	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	191	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	191	48	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	192	1	4.1.1.2	4.1.1.2	X
easat-2876	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	193	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	193	2	these	these	DET
easat-2876	193	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	193	4	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2876	193	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	193	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	193	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	193	8	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	193	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	193	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	193	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2876	193	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	193	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	193	14	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	193	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	193	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	193	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	193	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	193	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	193	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	193	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	193	22	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	193	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	193	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	193	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	193	27	a	a	DET
easat-2876	193	28	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-2876	193	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	193	30	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-2876	193	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-2876	193	32	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	193	33	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2876	193	34	to	to	PART
easat-2876	193	35	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2876	193	36	the	the	DET
easat-2876	193	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2876	193	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	193	39	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	193	40	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	193	41	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	193	42	within	within	ADP
easat-2876	193	43	the	the	DET
easat-2876	193	44	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2876	193	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	193	46	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	193	47	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-2876	193	48	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-2876	193	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	1	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-2876	194	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	194	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	5	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-2876	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	194	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2876	194	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	194	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2876	194	11	a	a	DET
easat-2876	194	12	set	set	NOUN
easat-2876	194	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	194	14	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-2876	194	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	194	16	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	194	17	a	a	DET
easat-2876	194	18	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-2876	194	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-2876	194	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	194	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2876	194	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	194	25	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-2876	194	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	194	27	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-2876	194	28	the	the	DET
easat-2876	194	29	core	core	ADJ
easat-2876	194	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-2876	194	31	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	194	32	the	the	DET
easat-2876	194	33	original	original	ADJ
easat-2876	194	34	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	194	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	36	hair	hair	NOUN
easat-2876	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	38	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-2876	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	40	tatham	tatham	PROPN
easat-2876	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	194	43	black	black	ADJ
easat-2876	194	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	45	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2876	194	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	195	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	195	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	195	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	195	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	195	5	then	then	ADV
easat-2876	195	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2876	195	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	195	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2876	195	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	195	10	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2876	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	195	12	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-2876	195	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	195	14	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-2876	195	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	195	16	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	195	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	195	19	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-2876	195	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	195	21	associations	association	NOUN
easat-2876	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	196	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2876	196	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	196	3	modeled	model	VERB
easat-2876	196	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	196	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2876	196	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	196	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2876	196	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	196	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	196	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	196	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2876	196	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	196	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-2876	196	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	196	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-2876	196	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	196	19	a	a	DET
easat-2876	196	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2876	196	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	196	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	196	23	these	these	DET
easat-2876	196	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	197	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	197	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-2876	197	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	197	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2876	197	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	197	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2876	197	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2876	197	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	197	9	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-2876	197	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	197	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	197	13	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-2876	197	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-2876	197	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	197	16	making	making	NOUN
easat-2876	197	17	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	197	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	197	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-2876	197	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2876	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	198	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-2876	198	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	198	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-2876	198	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-2876	198	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	198	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	198	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	198	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	198	10	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-2876	198	11	's	's	PART
easat-2876	198	12	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-2876	198	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	198	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	198	15	all	all	DET
easat-2876	198	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	198	17	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	198	18	above	above	ADP
easat-2876	198	19	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-2876	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	198	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2876	198	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	198	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2876	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	199	2	item	item	NOUN
easat-2876	199	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	199	4	total	total	NOUN
easat-2876	199	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	199	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	199	7	all	all	DET
easat-2876	199	8	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-2876	199	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	199	10	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-2876	199	11	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-2876	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	199	13	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	199	14	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2876	199	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	199	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2876	199	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	199	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	199	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2876	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	200	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	200	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	200	3	gave	give	VERB
easat-2876	200	4	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-2876	200	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	200	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2876	200	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	200	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	200	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2876	200	11	met	meet	VERB
easat-2876	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-2876	200	13	required	require	VERB
easat-2876	200	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2876	200	15	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-2876	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	201	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2876	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	201	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-2876	201	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	201	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	201	7	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-2876	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	201	9	results	result	VERB
easat-2876	201	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	201	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	201	12	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	201	13	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2876	201	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	201	16	a	a	DET
easat-2876	201	17	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-2876	201	18	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	201	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2876	201	20	to	to	PART
easat-2876	201	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	201	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	201	23	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-2876	201	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	201	25	the	the	DET
easat-2876	201	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	201	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	201	28	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-2876	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	202	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	202	2	a	a	DET
easat-2876	202	3	kmo	kmo	NOUN
easat-2876	202	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	202	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	202	6	0.768	0.768	NUM
easat-2876	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	202	8	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
easat-2876	202	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-2876	202	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-2876	202	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-2876	202	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	202	13	1051.74	1051.74	NUM
easat-2876	202	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	202	15	a	a	DET
easat-2876	202	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2876	202	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	202	18	less	less	ADJ
easat-2876	202	19	than	than	ADP
easat-2876	202	20	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-2876	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	202	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	202	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2876	202	24	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	202	25	the	the	DET
easat-2876	202	26	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-2876	202	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	202	28	the	the	DET
easat-2876	202	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	202	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	202	31	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	202	32	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-2876	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	202	34	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-2876	202	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	202	36	the	the	DET
easat-2876	202	37	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	202	38	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	202	39	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2876	202	40	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	202	41	this	this	DET
easat-2876	202	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	202	43	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-2876	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	1	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	203	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	203	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	203	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	203	5	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
easat-2876	203	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2876	203	7	than	than	ADP
easat-2876	203	8	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	203	11	rotation	rotation	NOUN
easat-2876	203	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-2876	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	14	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	203	15	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	203	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	203	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-2876	203	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	203	19	the	the	DET
easat-2876	203	20	16	16	NUM
easat-2876	203	21	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-2876	203	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	203	23	converged	converge	VERB
easat-2876	203	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	203	25	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
easat-2876	203	26	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	203	27	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	203	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	203	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	203	31	representing	represent	VERB
easat-2876	203	32	the	the	DET
easat-2876	203	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	203	34	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	203	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	36	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	203	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	203	38	motivation4	motivation4	PROPN
easat-2876	203	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	40	motivation1	motivation1	PROPN
easat-2876	203	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	42	motivation3	motivation3	PROPN
easat-2876	203	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	44	motivation2	motivation2	PROPN
easat-2876	203	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	47	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	203	48	representing	represent	VERB
easat-2876	203	49	the	the	DET
easat-2876	203	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	203	51	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	203	52	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	203	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	54	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	203	55	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-2876	203	56	method1	method1	PROPN
easat-2876	203	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	58	method4	method4	PROPN
easat-2876	203	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	60	method2	method2	PROPN
easat-2876	203	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	62	method3	method3	PROPN
easat-2876	203	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	65	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	203	66	representing	represent	VERB
easat-2876	203	67	the	the	DET
easat-2876	203	68	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	203	69	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	203	70	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	203	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	72	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	203	73	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	203	74	exposure1	exposure1	ADJ
easat-2876	203	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	76	exposure3	exposure3	PROPN
easat-2876	203	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	78	exposure4	exposure4	PROPN
easat-2876	203	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	80	exposure2	exposure2	NOUN
easat-2876	203	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	203	84	envr	envr	NOUN
easat-2876	203	85	representing	represent	VERB
easat-2876	203	86	the	the	DET
easat-2876	203	87	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	203	88	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	203	89	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	203	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	91	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	203	92	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	203	93	envr3	envr3	PROPN
easat-2876	203	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	95	envr1	envr1	PROPN
easat-2876	203	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	97	envr4	envr4	PROPN
easat-2876	203	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	99	envr2	envr2	PROPN
easat-2876	203	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	203	101	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	204	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-2876	204	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-2876	204	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	204	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	204	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	204	8	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-2876	204	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	204	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2876	204	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	204	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	204	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	204	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	204	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	204	18	six	six	NUM
easat-2876	204	19	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-2876	204	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	204	21	converged	converge	VERB
easat-2876	204	22	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	204	23	one	one	NUM
easat-2876	204	24	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	204	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	204	28	representing	represent	VERB
easat-2876	204	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	204	30	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	204	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	204	32	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	204	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	204	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	204	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	204	36	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	204	37	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-2876	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	205	2	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-2876	205	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	205	4	included	include	VERB
easat-2876	205	5	fluency5	fluency5	NOUN
easat-2876	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	205	7	fluency3	fluency3	PROPN
easat-2876	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	205	9	fluency4	fluency4	PROPN
easat-2876	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	205	11	fluency6	fluency6	ADJ
easat-2876	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	205	13	fluency2	fluency2	NOUN
easat-2876	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	205	15	fluency1	fluency1	PROPN
easat-2876	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	206	1	3988	3988	NUM
easat-2876	206	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	206	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	206	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	206	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	206	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	206	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	206	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	206	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	206	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	206	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	206	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	206	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	207	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	207	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	207	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	207	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	207	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	207	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	207	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	207	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	207	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	207	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	207	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	207	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	207	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	207	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	207	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	207	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	207	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2876	207	20	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	207	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	207	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	207	23	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	207	24	then	then	ADV
easat-2876	207	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2876	207	26	to	to	PART
easat-2876	207	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2876	207	28	the	the	DET
easat-2876	207	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	207	30	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	207	31	these	these	DET
easat-2876	207	32	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	207	34	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	207	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	207	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	208	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	208	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	208	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	208	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	208	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	208	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	208	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	208	10	both	both	DET
easat-2876	208	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	13	r=0.637	r=0.637	PROPN
easat-2876	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	15	p=0.000	p=0.000	NUM
easat-2876	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	208	18	envr	envr	ADJ
easat-2876	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	20	r=0.251	r=0.251	X
easat-2876	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	22	p=0.002	p=0.002	NOUN
easat-2876	208	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	208	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	208	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	208	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	208	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	208	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	208	31	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	208	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	208	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	208	34	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	208	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	208	36	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2876	208	37	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	208	38	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-2876	208	39	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	208	40	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	208	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	209	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	209	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	209	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	209	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	209	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	209	6	found	find	VERB
easat-2876	209	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	209	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	209	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	209	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	209	12	r=0.235	r=0.235	NOUN
easat-2876	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	209	14	p=0.004	p=0.004	PROPN
easat-2876	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	209	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	209	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	209	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	209	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	209	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	209	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	209	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	209	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	210	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	210	3	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	210	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	210	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	210	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	210	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	210	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2876	210	10	not	not	PART
easat-2876	210	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2876	210	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	210	14	r=0.137	r=0.137	NOUN
easat-2876	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	210	16	p=0.101	p=0.101	NOUN
easat-2876	210	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	210	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	210	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	210	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	210	22	alone	alone	ADV
easat-2876	210	23	did	do	AUX
easat-2876	210	24	not	not	PART
easat-2876	210	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	210	26	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2876	210	27	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	210	28	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	210	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	210	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	210	31	this	this	DET
easat-2876	210	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-2876	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	211	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	211	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	211	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-2876	211	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	211	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	211	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	211	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2876	211	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	211	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	211	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	211	14	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	211	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	211	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	211	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	211	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	211	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	211	21	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	211	22	a	a	DET
easat-2876	211	23	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	211	24	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-2876	211	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2876	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	212	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	212	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2876	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	212	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	212	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	212	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	212	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	213	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2876	213	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	213	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	213	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2876	213	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	213	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2876	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	213	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	213	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	213	10	each	each	DET
easat-2876	213	11	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2876	213	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	213	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	213	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2876	213	16	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	213	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	214	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	214	3	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	214	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	214	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2876	214	6	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2876	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	214	8	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-2876	214	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-2876	214	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	214	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	214	12	the	the	DET
easat-2876	214	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2876	214	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	214	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-2876	214	16	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	214	17	well	well	ADV
easat-2876	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	214	19	suited	suit	VERB
easat-2876	214	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	214	21	the	the	DET
easat-2876	214	22	collected	collect	VERB
easat-2876	214	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	214	25	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	214	26	an	an	DET
easat-2876	214	27	f	f	NOUN
easat-2876	214	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	214	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-2876	214	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-2876	214	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	214	32	41.628	41.628	NUM
easat-2876	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	214	34	a	a	DET
easat-2876	214	35	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2876	214	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	214	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	214	38	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-2876	214	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	215	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	215	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2876	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	215	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	215	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-2876	215	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	215	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-2876	215	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	216	2	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	216	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	216	4	included	include	VERB
easat-2876	216	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	216	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	216	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-2876	216	8	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-2876	216	9	account	account	VERB
easat-2876	216	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	216	11	53.0	53.0	NUM
easat-2876	216	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2876	216	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	216	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	216	15	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-2876	216	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	216	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	216	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	216	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-2876	216	20	r	r	NOUN
easat-2876	216	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	216	22	squared	square	VERB
easat-2876	216	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-2876	216	24	0.530	0.530	NUM
easat-2876	216	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	216	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	216	28	a	a	DET
easat-2876	216	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2876	216	30	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-2876	216	31	power	power	NOUN
easat-2876	216	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	216	33	the	the	DET
easat-2876	216	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-2876	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	217	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2876	217	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	217	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	217	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-2876	217	5	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	217	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	217	7	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	217	8	below	below	ADP
easat-2876	217	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	217	10	3989	3989	NUM
easat-2876	217	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	217	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	217	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	217	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	217	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	217	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	217	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	217	19	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	217	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	217	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	217	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	217	23	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	217	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	217	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	218	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	218	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	218	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	218	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	218	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	218	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	218	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	218	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	218	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	218	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	218	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	218	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	218	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	218	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	218	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	219	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	219	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	219	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	219	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	219	5	4	4	NUM
easat-2876	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	219	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2876	219	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	220	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2876	220	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	220	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	220	6	all	all	DET
easat-2876	220	7	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	220	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	220	9	envr	envr	ADJ
easat-2876	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	220	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	220	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	220	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	220	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	220	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	220	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	220	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	220	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	32	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2876	220	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	220	34	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-2876	220	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	220	36	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-2876	220	37	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-2876	220	38	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	220	39	the	the	DET
easat-2876	220	40	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-2876	220	41	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-2876	220	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	43	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	220	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	45	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	220	46	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	220	47	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	220	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	220	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	221	1	each	each	PRON
easat-2876	221	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	221	3	these	these	DET
easat-2876	221	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	221	5	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	221	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	221	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2876	221	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-2876	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	221	10	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-2876	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	221	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	221	13	less	less	ADJ
easat-2876	221	14	than	than	ADP
easat-2876	221	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-2876	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	221	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	221	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	221	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2876	221	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	221	21	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-2876	221	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	221	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2876	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	222	1	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	222	2	these	these	DET
easat-2876	222	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	222	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	222	6	stood	stand	VERB
easat-2876	222	7	out	out	ADP
easat-2876	222	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	222	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2876	222	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-2876	222	12	beta	beta	ADJ
easat-2876	222	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	222	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	222	15	0.651	0.651	NUM
easat-2876	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	223	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	223	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-2876	223	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	223	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	223	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	223	7	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	223	9	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	223	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2876	223	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2876	223	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	223	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	223	14	'	'	PART
easat-2876	223	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	223	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	224	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	224	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	224	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	224	4	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	224	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	224	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	224	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-2876	224	8	better	well	ADJ
easat-2876	224	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	224	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	224	12	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	224	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	225	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	225	2	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2876	225	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	225	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	225	5	beta	beta	ADJ
easat-2876	225	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	225	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	225	8	0.254	0.254	NUM
easat-2876	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	225	10	showing	show	VERB
easat-2876	225	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	225	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	225	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	225	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	225	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	225	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	225	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	225	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	226	1	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	226	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	226	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	226	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	226	5	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	226	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	226	7	helped	help	VERB
easat-2876	226	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	226	9	become	become	VERB
easat-2876	226	10	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	226	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-2876	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	1	envr	envr	PROPN
easat-2876	227	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	227	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	227	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	227	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	11	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	227	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2876	227	13	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	227	14	an	an	DET
easat-2876	227	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	227	16	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	227	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	227	20	beta	beta	ADJ
easat-2876	227	21	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-2876	227	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	227	23	0.180	0.180	NUM
easat-2876	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	227	25	0.177	0.177	NUM
easat-2876	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	227	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2876	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	228	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	228	2	these	these	DET
easat-2876	228	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	228	4	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	228	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2876	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	228	7	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	228	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	228	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	228	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	228	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	228	12	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	228	13	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-2876	228	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	228	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	228	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	228	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	228	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	229	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	229	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	229	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	229	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	229	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	229	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	229	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	229	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	229	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	229	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	229	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2876	229	14	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	229	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2876	229	16	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	229	17	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	229	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	229	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	229	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	229	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	230	1	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	230	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	230	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2876	230	4	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	230	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	230	6	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	230	7	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-2876	230	8	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-2876	230	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	230	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	230	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	230	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	230	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	230	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	230	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2876	230	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	230	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	230	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	230	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	230	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	231	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	231	3	envr	envr	ADJ
easat-2876	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	231	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	231	7	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	231	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	231	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	231	11	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2876	231	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	231	13	a	a	DET
easat-2876	231	14	lesser	less	ADJ
easat-2876	231	15	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2876	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	232	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-2876	232	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-2876	232	4	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	232	5	these	these	DET
easat-2876	232	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	232	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	232	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	232	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-2876	232	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	233	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	233	2	=	=	NOUN
easat-2876	233	3	0.789	0.789	NUM
easat-2876	233	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2876	233	5	0.18×envr	0.18×envr	NOUN
easat-2876	233	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2876	233	7	0.651×method	0.651×method	NOUN
easat-2876	234	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2876	234	2	0.177×motivation	0.177×motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	234	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2876	234	4	0.254×exposure	0.254×exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	234	5	4.1.1.3	4.1.1.3	NUM
easat-2876	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	235	1	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	235	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	235	3	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	235	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	235	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	235	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	235	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	235	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	235	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	235	10	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-2876	235	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	235	12	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	235	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	235	14	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	235	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-2876	235	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	235	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	235	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	235	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	235	20	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	235	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	235	23	81	81	NUM
easat-2876	235	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	235	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	235	27	a	a	DET
easat-2876	235	28	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	235	29	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-2876	235	30	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	235	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	235	32	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	235	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	235	34	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	235	35	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2876	235	36	them	they	PRON
easat-2876	235	37	to	to	PART
easat-2876	235	38	showcase	showcase	VERB
easat-2876	235	39	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	235	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	235	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	235	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	235	43	a	a	DET
easat-2876	235	44	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2876	235	45	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2876	235	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	236	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	236	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	236	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	236	4	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	236	5	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2876	236	6	closely	closely	ADV
easat-2876	236	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	236	8	72	72	NUM
easat-2876	236	9	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	236	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	236	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	236	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	236	14	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
easat-2876	236	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2876	236	16	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	236	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	236	18	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	236	19	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	236	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2876	236	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	236	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-2876	236	23	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-2876	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	237	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	4	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	237	5	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	237	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	8	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-2876	237	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-2876	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-2876	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	13	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
easat-2876	237	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	16	each	each	PRON
easat-2876	237	17	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	237	18	69	69	NUM
easat-2876	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	237	20	67	67	NUM
easat-2876	237	21	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2876	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	237	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	237	26	a	a	DET
easat-2876	237	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	237	28	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	237	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	237	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	237	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	237	32	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	237	33	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	237	34	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-2876	237	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	238	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	238	2	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-2876	238	3	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	238	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	238	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	238	6	67	67	NUM
easat-2876	238	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	238	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	238	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	238	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	238	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	238	13	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	238	14	equally	equally	ADV
easat-2876	238	15	favored	favor	VERB
easat-2876	238	16	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	238	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	238	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	238	19	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	238	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	238	21	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-2876	238	22	work	work	NOUN
easat-2876	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	238	24	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	238	25	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	238	26	still	still	ADV
easat-2876	238	27	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	238	28	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-2876	238	29	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	238	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	238	31	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-2876	238	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	238	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	238	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	239	2	out	out	ADV
easat-2876	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-2876	239	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	10	attending	attend	VERB
easat-2876	239	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	239	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	239	14	events	event	NOUN
easat-2876	239	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	16	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	239	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	239	18	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	239	19	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-2876	239	20	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
easat-2876	239	21	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	239	22	81	81	NUM
easat-2876	239	23	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	239	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	239	27	'	'	PART
easat-2876	239	28	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	239	29	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-2876	239	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	239	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	239	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	239	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-2876	239	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	239	35	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	239	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	239	37	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	2	watching	watch	VERB
easat-2876	240	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	240	4	movies	movie	NOUN
easat-2876	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	6	tv	tv	NOUN
easat-2876	240	7	shows	show	NOUN
easat-2876	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	240	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-2876	240	11	them	they	PRON
easat-2876	240	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	13	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-2876	240	14	79	79	NUM
easat-2876	240	15	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2876	240	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	240	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	240	20	valued	value	VERB
easat-2876	240	21	media	media	NOUN
easat-2876	240	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	240	23	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	240	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	240	25	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	240	26	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2876	240	27	them	they	PRON
easat-2876	240	28	to	to	PART
easat-2876	240	29	apply	apply	VERB
easat-2876	240	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	240	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	240	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	240	33	a	a	DET
easat-2876	240	34	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-2876	240	35	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	241	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	241	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-2876	241	3	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	241	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	241	5	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2876	241	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	241	7	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	241	8	78	78	NUM
easat-2876	241	9	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	241	11	showing	show	VERB
easat-2876	241	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	241	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	241	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	241	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2876	241	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	241	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	242	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2876	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	5	joining	join	VERB
easat-2876	242	6	an	an	DET
easat-2876	242	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	242	8	club	club	NOUN
easat-2876	242	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	242	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	242	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	242	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	242	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	16	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	242	17	less	less	ADJ
easat-2876	242	18	3990	3990	NUM
easat-2876	242	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	242	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	242	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	242	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	242	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	242	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	242	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	242	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	242	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	242	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	242	31	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	242	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	242	35	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	242	36	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	242	37	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	242	38	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	242	39	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	242	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	242	42	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	242	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	44	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	242	45	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	242	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	242	47	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	242	48	the	the	DET
easat-2876	242	49	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	242	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	51	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	242	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	242	53	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	242	54	favored	favor	VERB
easat-2876	242	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	56	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	242	57	62	62	NUM
easat-2876	242	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	242	59	59	59	NUM
easat-2876	242	60	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	242	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	62	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2876	242	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	242	64	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	242	65	a	a	DET
easat-2876	242	66	lower	low	ADJ
easat-2876	242	67	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	242	68	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	242	69	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2876	242	70	club	club	NOUN
easat-2876	242	71	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	242	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	242	73	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-2876	242	74	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	242	75	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	242	76	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	242	77	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	242	78	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	242	79	other	other	ADJ
easat-2876	242	80	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	242	81	options	option	NOUN
easat-2876	242	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	243	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2876	243	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2876	243	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	243	4	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	243	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	243	6	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	243	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	243	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	243	10	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-2876	243	11	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-2876	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	243	13	playback	playback	NOUN
easat-2876	243	14	apps	app	NOUN
easat-2876	243	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	243	16	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	243	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	243	18	highest	high	ADJ
easat-2876	243	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-2876	243	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	243	21	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	243	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	243	23	79	79	NUM
easat-2876	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	243	25	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	243	26	the	the	DET
easat-2876	243	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-2876	243	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	243	29	placed	place	VERB
easat-2876	243	30	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	243	31	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-2876	243	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	243	33	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-2876	243	34	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	243	35	own	own	ADJ
easat-2876	243	36	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-2876	243	37	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	243	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	243	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2876	244	3	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-2876	244	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	244	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-2876	244	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	7	followed	follow	VERB
easat-2876	244	8	closely	closely	ADV
easat-2876	244	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	244	10	77	77	NUM
easat-2876	244	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	244	14	a	a	DET
easat-2876	244	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2876	244	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	244	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	244	18	immersive	immersive	NOUN
easat-2876	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	244	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	22	driven	drive	VERB
easat-2876	244	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	244	24	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	244	25	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-2876	244	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	244	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	244	28	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	244	29	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	244	30	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2876	244	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	245	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	245	5	apps	app	NOUN
easat-2876	245	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	245	8	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	245	9	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-2876	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	245	12	69	69	NUM
easat-2876	245	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	245	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	245	17	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-2876	245	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	245	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-2876	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	245	21	paced	pace	VERB
easat-2876	245	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-2876	246	3	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	246	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	246	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2876	246	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	246	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	246	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	246	11	games	game	NOUN
easat-2876	246	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	13	received	receive	VERB
easat-2876	246	14	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-2876	246	15	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	246	18	65	65	NUM
easat-2876	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	246	20	61	61	NUM
easat-2876	246	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-2876	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	246	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	246	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	246	26	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	246	27	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	246	28	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-2876	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	246	30	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	246	31	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	246	32	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	246	33	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-2876	246	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	246	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	246	36	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	246	37	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-2876	246	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	246	39	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-2876	246	40	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2876	246	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	247	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2876	247	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2876	247	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-2876	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	247	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2876	247	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-2876	247	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	247	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	247	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	247	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	247	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	248	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-2876	248	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2876	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	248	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2876	248	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-2876	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	248	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2876	248	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	248	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	248	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	248	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	249	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
easat-2876	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	249	3	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-2876	249	4	result	result	VERB
easat-2876	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	249	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	249	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	249	8	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2876	249	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2876	249	10	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	249	11	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-2876	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	249	13	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	249	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	249	15	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-2876	249	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	249	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	249	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	249	19	the	the	DET
easat-2876	249	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2876	249	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	249	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	249	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	249	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	250	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	250	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2876	250	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	250	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	250	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	250	9	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	250	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	250	12	4	4	NUM
easat-2876	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	14	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	250	15	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-2876	250	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	250	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	250	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2876	250	19	times	time	NOUN
easat-2876	250	20	a	a	DET
easat-2876	250	21	week	week	NOUN
easat-2876	250	22	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	250	23	apps	app	NOUN
easat-2876	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	250	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-2876	250	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	28	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	250	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	250	30	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	250	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	250	32	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	250	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	34	lively	lively	ADJ
easat-2876	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	250	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	38	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	250	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	250	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	41	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	250	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	44	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	250	45	kept	keep	VERB
easat-2876	250	46	them	they	PRON
easat-2876	250	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	48	always	always	ADV
easat-2876	250	49	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-2876	250	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	250	51	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-2876	250	52	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	250	53	the	the	DET
easat-2876	250	54	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2876	250	55	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	250	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	251	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	251	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	251	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	251	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	251	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	251	6	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-2876	251	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	251	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	251	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	251	10	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-2876	251	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	251	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	251	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	251	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	251	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2876	251	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	251	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	251	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	251	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	251	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	251	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	251	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	251	26	setting	set	VERB
easat-2876	251	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	251	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	251	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	251	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	252	2	like	like	ADP
easat-2876	252	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	252	4	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	252	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	252	7	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	9	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	252	10	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	252	11	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	252	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	252	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	252	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	252	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	252	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	17	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	252	18	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	252	19	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	252	20	times	time	NOUN
easat-2876	252	21	per	per	ADP
easat-2876	252	22	week	week	NOUN
easat-2876	252	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	252	24	less	less	ADJ
easat-2876	252	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	27	described	describe	VERB
easat-2876	252	28	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	252	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	252	30	3991	3991	NUM
easat-2876	252	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	252	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	252	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	252	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	252	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	252	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	252	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	252	39	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	252	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	252	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	252	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	252	43	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	252	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	252	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	252	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	253	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	253	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	253	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	253	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	253	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	253	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	253	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	253	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	253	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	253	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	253	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	253	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	253	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	253	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	253	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	254	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	254	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	254	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	254	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	254	5	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	254	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	254	7	dull	dull	ADJ
easat-2876	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	254	9	lacking	lacking	ADJ
easat-2876	254	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	254	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	254	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	254	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	254	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-2876	254	16	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-2876	254	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	254	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	255	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2876	255	3	a	a	DET
easat-2876	255	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-2876	255	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	255	6	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	255	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	255	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2876	255	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-2876	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	255	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	255	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-2876	255	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	255	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	18	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	255	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	255	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	255	22	work	work	NOUN
easat-2876	255	23	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	255	24	make	make	VERB
easat-2876	255	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	255	26	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	255	27	stressful	stressful	ADJ
easat-2876	255	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	29	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	255	30	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	255	31	the	the	DET
easat-2876	255	32	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-2876	255	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	255	34	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	255	35	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-2876	255	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	37	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	255	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	255	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	255	40	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2876	255	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	255	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	255	43	to	to	PART
easat-2876	255	44	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	255	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	255	46	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	255	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	255	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	255	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2876	255	50	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	255	51	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	255	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-2876	255	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	256	2	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-2876	256	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	4	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	256	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	7	those	those	PRON
easat-2876	256	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	256	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	256	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-2876	256	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	256	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	256	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	256	16	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	256	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	256	18	5	5	NUM
easat-2876	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	256	21	7	7	NUM
easat-2876	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	256	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	256	25	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	27	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	256	28	participated	participate	VERB
easat-2876	256	29	daily	daily	ADV
easat-2876	256	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	256	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	256	32	like	like	ADP
easat-2876	256	33	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-2876	256	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	256	35	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	256	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	256	37	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	256	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	256	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	40	found	find	VERB
easat-2876	256	41	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	256	42	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	256	43	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	256	44	to	to	PART
easat-2876	256	45	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	256	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	47	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-2876	256	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	49	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	256	50	active	active	ADJ
easat-2876	256	51	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	256	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	256	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	257	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	257	2	7	7	PROPN
easat-2876	257	3	's	's	PART
easat-2876	257	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	257	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-2876	257	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	257	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	257	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-2876	257	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	257	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	257	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	257	13	an	an	DET
easat-2876	257	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	257	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	257	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	257	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	257	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	257	20	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-2876	257	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	257	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	257	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	257	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	257	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	257	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	257	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	257	29	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	257	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	258	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	258	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	258	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	258	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-2876	258	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	258	6	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	258	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-2876	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	258	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2876	258	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2876	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	258	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	258	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-2876	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	258	16	thriving	thrive	VERB
easat-2876	258	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	258	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	258	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	258	20	offered	offer	VERB
easat-2876	258	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	258	23	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
easat-2876	258	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	259	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	4	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	259	5	had	have	VERB
easat-2876	259	6	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	259	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	259	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	259	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	259	12	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	259	13	times	time	NOUN
easat-2876	259	14	per	per	ADP
easat-2876	259	15	month	month	NOUN
easat-2876	259	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	18	described	describe	VERB
easat-2876	259	19	the	the	DET
easat-2876	259	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	259	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	259	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	23	dull	dull	ADJ
easat-2876	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	259	25	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-2876	259	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	259	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	259	30	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	259	31	affected	affect	VERB
easat-2876	259	32	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	259	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	259	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	260	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	260	2	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	260	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	260	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	260	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	260	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-2876	260	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	260	9	uninspiring	uninspire	VERB
easat-2876	260	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	260	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	260	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	260	13	'	'	PART
easat-2876	260	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-2876	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	261	2	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-2876	261	3	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	261	4	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-2876	261	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	261	6	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	261	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	261	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	261	9	a	a	DET
easat-2876	261	10	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-2876	261	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	261	12	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	261	13	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2876	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	261	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-2876	261	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	261	18	with	with	SCONJ
easat-2876	261	19	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-2876	261	20	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	261	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	261	22	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	261	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	261	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	261	25	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	261	26	events	event	NOUN
easat-2876	261	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	261	28	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	261	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-2876	261	30	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-2876	261	31	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	261	32	make	make	VERB
easat-2876	261	33	the	the	DET
easat-2876	261	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2876	261	35	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	261	36	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	261	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	262	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	262	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	262	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	262	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2876	262	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	262	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-2876	262	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	262	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-2876	262	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-2876	262	12	to	to	PART
easat-2876	262	13	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-2876	262	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	262	15	’	’	PART
easat-2876	262	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	262	18	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2876	262	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2876	262	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	263	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	263	2	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-2876	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	263	4	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	263	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	263	7	the	the	DET
easat-2876	263	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	263	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	263	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	263	11	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-2876	263	12	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	263	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	263	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	263	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	263	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	264	1	those	those	PRON
easat-2876	264	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	264	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2876	264	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	264	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	264	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	264	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	264	9	9	9	NUM
easat-2876	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	264	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	264	12	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	264	14	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	264	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	264	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	264	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	264	18	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	264	19	overly	overly	ADV
easat-2876	264	20	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-2876	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	264	22	lack	lack	VERB
easat-2876	264	23	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
easat-2876	264	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-2876	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	264	26	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	264	27	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-2876	264	28	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	264	29	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	265	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	265	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2876	265	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-2876	265	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	265	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	265	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	265	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	265	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	265	9	too	too	ADV
easat-2876	265	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-2876	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	265	12	does	do	AUX
easat-2876	265	13	not	not	PART
easat-2876	265	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	265	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-2876	265	16	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	265	18	making	make	VERB
easat-2876	265	19	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	265	20	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2876	265	21	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
easat-2876	265	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	265	23	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	265	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	265	25	a	a	DET
easat-2876	265	26	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-2876	265	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	265	28	uninspiring	uninspiring	ADJ
easat-2876	265	29	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	265	30	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	265	31	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-2876	265	32	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2876	265	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	265	34	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	265	35	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-2876	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	266	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-2876	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	266	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	266	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	266	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2876	266	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	266	8	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	266	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	266	10	10	10	NUM
easat-2876	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	266	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	266	13	11	11	NUM
easat-2876	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	266	15	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2876	266	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2876	266	17	about	about	ADP
easat-2876	266	18	the	the	DET
easat-2876	266	19	fast	fast	ADV
easat-2876	266	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	266	21	paced	pace	VERB
easat-2876	266	22	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2876	266	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	266	24	the	the	DET
easat-2876	266	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2876	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	266	27	the	the	DET
easat-2876	266	28	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-2876	266	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	266	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-2876	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	267	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	267	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2876	267	3	confessed	confess	VERB
easat-2876	267	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	267	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2876	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	267	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	267	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	267	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	267	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	267	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-2876	267	13	to	to	PART
easat-2876	267	14	perform	perform	VERB
easat-2876	267	15	well	well	ADV
easat-2876	267	16	makes	make	VERB
easat-2876	267	17	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	267	18	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2876	267	19	anxious	anxious	ADJ
easat-2876	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	267	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	267	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	267	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	267	24	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-2876	267	25	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-2876	267	26	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	267	27	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2876	267	28	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	267	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	267	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	268	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	268	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-2876	268	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	268	4	these	these	DET
easat-2876	268	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2876	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	268	7	12th	12th	ADJ
easat-2876	268	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	268	9	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	268	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	268	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-2876	268	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	268	13	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	268	14	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-2876	268	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	268	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	268	18	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	268	19	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-2876	268	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2876	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	268	22	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-2876	268	23	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-2876	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	268	26	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2876	268	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	268	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	269	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	269	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	269	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	269	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	269	5	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	269	6	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	269	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2876	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	269	9	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-2876	269	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	269	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	269	12	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	269	13	help	help	VERB
easat-2876	269	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2876	269	15	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	269	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	269	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	269	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	269	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	269	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-2876	269	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	269	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	269	24	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	269	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	269	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	269	27	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	269	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	269	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	269	30	to	to	PART
easat-2876	269	31	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2876	269	32	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2876	269	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2876	269	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	269	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	269	36	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	269	37	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	269	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	270	1	across	across	ADP
easat-2876	270	2	all	all	DET
easat-2876	270	3	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	270	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	270	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-2876	270	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	270	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	270	9	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-2876	270	10	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	270	11	the	the	DET
easat-2876	270	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-2876	270	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	270	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	270	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	270	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	270	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2876	270	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2876	270	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	270	21	the	the	DET
easat-2876	270	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	270	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	271	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	271	2	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	271	3	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-2876	271	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	271	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	271	6	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	271	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-2876	271	8	tended	tend	VERB
easat-2876	271	9	to	to	PART
easat-2876	271	10	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-2876	271	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	271	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	271	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	271	14	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	271	15	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	271	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	271	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	271	18	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	271	20	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	271	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	271	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	271	23	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	271	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	271	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	271	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	271	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	271	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	271	30	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	271	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	272	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	272	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2876	272	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	272	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	272	6	i	i	PRON
easat-2876	272	7	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-2876	272	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	272	9	a	a	DET
easat-2876	272	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	272	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	272	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	272	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	272	16	fuels	fuel	VERB
easat-2876	272	17	my	my	PRON
easat-2876	272	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	272	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	272	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	272	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	272	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	272	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	272	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	273	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	273	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-2876	273	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	273	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	273	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	273	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	273	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	273	8	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-2876	273	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	273	10	a	a	DET
easat-2876	273	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-2876	273	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	273	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	273	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	273	15	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2876	273	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	273	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	273	18	'	'	PART
easat-2876	273	19	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-2876	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	273	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2876	273	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	273	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	274	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	274	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-2876	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	274	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	274	5	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	274	6	less	less	ADV
easat-2876	274	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	274	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	274	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	274	10	often	often	ADV
easat-2876	274	11	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	274	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2876	274	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	274	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-2876	274	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	274	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	275	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	275	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	275	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-2876	275	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	275	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	275	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	275	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	275	8	dull	dull	ADJ
easat-2876	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	275	10	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-2876	275	11	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-2876	275	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	275	14	making	make	VERB
easat-2876	275	15	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	275	16	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-2876	275	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	275	18	me	i	PRON
easat-2876	275	19	to	to	PART
easat-2876	275	20	stay	stay	VERB
easat-2876	275	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-2876	275	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2876	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	276	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	276	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-2876	276	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	276	5	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-2876	276	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2876	276	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	276	8	an	an	DET
easat-2876	276	9	uninspiring	uninspiring	ADJ
easat-2876	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	276	11	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
easat-2876	276	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	276	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	276	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	276	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	276	16	'	'	PART
easat-2876	276	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	276	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	277	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2876	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	277	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2876	277	4	was	be	VERB
easat-2876	277	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	277	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2876	277	7	call	call	NOUN
easat-2876	277	8	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	277	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	277	10	across	across	ADP
easat-2876	277	11	all	all	DET
easat-2876	277	12	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-2876	277	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	277	14	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	277	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	277	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	277	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	277	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	278	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	278	2	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-2876	278	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	278	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	278	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	278	6	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	278	7	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	278	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-2876	278	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	278	10	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	278	11	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	278	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	278	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	278	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	278	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-2876	278	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	278	19	a	a	DET
easat-2876	278	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	278	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	278	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	278	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	278	25	to	to	PART
easat-2876	278	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	278	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	278	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	278	29	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	278	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	278	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	279	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2876	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	279	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	279	4	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	279	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	279	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	279	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	279	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	279	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	279	11	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-2876	279	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	279	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	279	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	279	15	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	279	16	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2876	279	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-2876	279	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	279	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	279	20	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	279	21	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	279	22	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	279	23	noted	note	VERB
easat-2876	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	280	1	3992	3992	NUM
easat-2876	280	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	280	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	280	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	280	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	280	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	280	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	280	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	280	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	280	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	280	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	280	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	280	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	280	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	281	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	281	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	281	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	281	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	281	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	281	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	281	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	281	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	281	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	281	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	281	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	281	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	281	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	281	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	282	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	282	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	282	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	282	4	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-2876	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	282	6	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	282	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	282	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	282	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	282	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	282	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	282	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	282	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	282	14	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	282	16	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	282	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	282	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	282	19	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	282	20	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
easat-2876	282	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	282	22	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	282	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	282	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	282	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	283	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	283	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	283	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	283	5	found	find	VERB
easat-2876	283	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	283	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	283	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2876	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	283	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	283	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2876	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	14	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-2876	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	17	leong	leong	PROPN
easat-2876	283	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2876	283	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	22	alkan	alkan	PROPN
easat-2876	283	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	24	bümen	bümen	PROPN
easat-2876	283	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	26	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	283	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	29	vu	vu	X
easat-2876	283	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	31	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	283	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	34	etc	etc	X
easat-2876	283	35	.	.	X
easat-2876	283	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	283	37	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	283	38	typically	typically	ADV
easat-2876	283	39	understood	understand	VERB
easat-2876	283	40	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	283	41	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	42	the	the	DET
easat-2876	283	43	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2876	283	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	45	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	283	46	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	283	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	283	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	49	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	283	50	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	283	51	the	the	DET
easat-2876	283	52	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	283	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	54	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2876	283	55	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-2876	283	56	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	283	57	to	to	PART
easat-2876	283	58	approach	approach	VERB
easat-2876	283	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	283	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	61	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	283	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	283	63	guided	guide	VERB
easat-2876	283	64	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	283	65	a	a	DET
easat-2876	283	66	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2876	283	67	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2876	283	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	283	69	set	set	VERB
easat-2876	283	70	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2876	283	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	284	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	284	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-2876	284	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	284	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	284	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-2876	284	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-2876	284	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	284	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-2876	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	284	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	284	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	284	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	284	13	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	284	14	assign	assign	VERB
easat-2876	284	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	284	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	284	19	the	the	DET
easat-2876	284	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-2876	284	21	used	use	VERB
easat-2876	284	22	to	to	PART
easat-2876	284	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-2876	284	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	284	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	284	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	284	27	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	284	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	284	29	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-2876	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	284	31	projects	project	NOUN
easat-2876	284	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	284	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	284	34	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	284	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	285	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	285	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	285	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	285	4	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	285	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-2876	285	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	285	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	285	8	'	'	PART
easat-2876	285	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	285	10	to	to	PART
easat-2876	285	11	speak	speak	VERB
easat-2876	285	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	285	13	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-2876	285	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	285	15	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	285	16	a	a	DET
easat-2876	285	17	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	285	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	285	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	285	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	285	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	286	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	4	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	286	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	286	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	286	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	10	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	12	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	286	13	help	help	VERB
easat-2876	286	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-2876	286	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	286	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	17	difficutties	difficuttie	NOUN
easat-2876	286	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	286	19	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2876	286	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	286	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-2876	286	23	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	286	24	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	286	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	286	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	27	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-2876	286	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	286	29	dung	dung	PROPN
easat-2876	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	31	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	286	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	3	centered	center	VERB
easat-2876	287	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	6	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	287	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2876	287	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	287	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	287	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2876	287	11	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-2876	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	287	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	287	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-2876	287	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	17	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	287	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2876	287	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	287	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	287	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	287	22	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	287	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	287	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	25	samifanni	samifanni	NOUN
easat-2876	287	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	27	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	287	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	288	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	3	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2876	288	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	288	5	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	288	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	288	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	288	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	288	9	a	a	DET
easat-2876	288	10	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	288	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-2876	288	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2876	288	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	288	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	288	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	288	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	288	18	were	be	AUX
easat-2876	288	19	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2876	288	20	out	out	ADP
easat-2876	288	21	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	288	22	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	288	23	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-2876	288	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-2876	288	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-2876	288	27	speaking	speaking	ADJ
easat-2876	288	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	288	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	31	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	33	postspeaking	postspeaking	NOUN
easat-2876	288	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	288	35	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-2876	288	36	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	288	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	38	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2876	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	40	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2876	288	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	288	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	289	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	289	3	offered	offer	VERB
easat-2876	289	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-2876	289	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2876	289	6	to	to	PART
easat-2876	289	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	289	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	289	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	289	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	289	12	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	289	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	290	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	290	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	290	5	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	290	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	290	7	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	290	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	290	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2876	290	10	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	290	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	290	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	14	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	290	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	290	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	17	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	290	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	290	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	22	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	290	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	290	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	290	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	290	28	to	to	PART
easat-2876	290	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	290	30	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	290	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	290	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	290	33	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	291	1	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2876	291	2	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	291	4	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-2876	291	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	291	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	291	7	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	291	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	291	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	291	11	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	291	12	helps	help	VERB
easat-2876	291	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	291	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2876	291	15	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	291	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-2876	291	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	291	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2876	291	19	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	291	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-2876	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	291	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2876	291	23	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-2876	291	24	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	291	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2876	291	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	291	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	291	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	292	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	292	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	292	3	invest	invest	VERB
easat-2876	292	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	292	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2876	292	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	292	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	292	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	292	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	292	11	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	292	12	stay	stay	VERB
easat-2876	292	13	updated	update	VERB
easat-2876	292	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	292	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	292	16	latest	late	ADJ
easat-2876	292	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	292	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	292	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-2876	292	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	292	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-2876	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	293	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	293	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	293	3	will	will	AUX
easat-2876	293	4	align	align	VERB
easat-2876	293	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2876	293	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	293	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	293	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	293	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-2876	293	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	293	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	293	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	293	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2876	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	293	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-2876	293	16	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	293	17	a	a	DET
easat-2876	293	18	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	293	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	293	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2876	293	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	293	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	293	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	294	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-2876	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	295	1	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	295	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	295	3	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	295	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	295	5	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	295	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	295	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-2876	295	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	295	9	this	this	DET
easat-2876	295	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	295	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	295	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	295	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-2876	295	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	295	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	295	17	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	295	18	most	most	ADV
easat-2876	295	19	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-2876	295	20	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-2876	295	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	295	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	295	23	'	'	PART
easat-2876	295	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	295	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	295	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	295	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	296	1	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	296	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	296	3	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	296	4	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-2876	296	5	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	296	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	296	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	296	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2876	296	12	helps	help	VERB
easat-2876	296	13	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-2876	296	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-2876	296	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	296	16	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
easat-2876	296	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-2876	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	296	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	296	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-2876	296	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-2876	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	296	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	296	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	296	25	'	'	PART
easat-2876	296	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	296	27	to	to	PART
easat-2876	296	28	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	296	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	296	30	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-2876	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	297	1	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-2876	297	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	297	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	297	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	297	5	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	297	6	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	297	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	297	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	297	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	297	11	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	297	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	297	13	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	297	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	297	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	297	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	297	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	297	20	offers	offer	VERB
easat-2876	297	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	297	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	297	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	297	24	builds	build	VERB
easat-2876	297	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2876	297	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	297	27	both	both	PRON
easat-2876	297	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	297	29	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	297	30	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	297	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	297	32	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	297	33	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	297	34	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	297	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	298	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	298	2	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-2876	298	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	298	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	298	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	298	7	hearing	hear	VERB
easat-2876	298	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	298	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	298	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	298	11	background	background	NOUN
easat-2876	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	298	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	298	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	298	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	298	16	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-2876	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	298	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-2876	298	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	298	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	298	21	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	298	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	298	23	listening	listen	VERB
easat-2876	298	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-2876	298	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	298	26	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	298	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	298	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	298	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	299	1	kilag	kilag	PROPN
easat-2876	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	299	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-2876	299	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-2876	299	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	300	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	300	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	300	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	300	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	300	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	300	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2876	300	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	300	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	300	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	300	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	300	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	300	12	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2876	300	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	300	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	300	15	positively	positively	ADV
easat-2876	300	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-2876	300	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	300	18	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-2876	300	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	300	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	300	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	301	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	301	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	301	4	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	301	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	301	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	301	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	301	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	301	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	301	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	301	12	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	301	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	301	14	line	line	NOUN
easat-2876	301	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	301	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	301	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	301	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	301	19	khau	khau	PROPN
easat-2876	301	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	301	21	huynh	huynh	PROPN
easat-2876	301	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	23	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2876	301	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	26	peltonen	peltonen	NOUN
easat-2876	301	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	301	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	31	ito	ito	PROPN
easat-2876	301	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	301	33	sakai	sakai	PROPN
easat-2876	301	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	35	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	301	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	38	etc	etc	X
easat-2876	301	39	.	.	X
easat-2876	301	40	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	301	41	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	301	42	these	these	DET
easat-2876	301	43	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	301	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	301	46	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	301	47	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-2876	301	48	to	to	PART
easat-2876	301	49	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	301	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	301	51	'	'	PART
easat-2876	301	52	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	301	53	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	301	54	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	301	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	301	56	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2876	301	57	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	301	58	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	301	59	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	301	60	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	301	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	302	1	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2876	302	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	302	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	302	4	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	302	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	302	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	302	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	303	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	303	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	303	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2876	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	303	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	303	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	303	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2876	303	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	303	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	303	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	303	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-2876	303	12	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	303	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	303	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	303	16	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	303	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	303	18	clubs	club	NOUN
easat-2876	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	303	20	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-2876	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	303	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	303	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	303	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	303	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	304	1	these	these	DET
easat-2876	304	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	304	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2876	304	4	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2876	304	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	304	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	304	7	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-2876	304	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	304	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	304	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-2876	304	11	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2876	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	304	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2876	304	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-2876	304	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	304	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	304	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	304	18	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2876	304	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	304	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	304	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	305	1	another	another	DET
easat-2876	305	2	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2876	305	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	305	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	305	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-2876	305	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	305	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	305	8	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	305	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	305	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	305	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-2876	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	306	3	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	306	4	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	306	5	actively	actively	ADV
easat-2876	306	6	promote	promote	VERB
easat-2876	306	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	306	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	306	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	306	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	306	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	14	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	306	15	movies	movie	NOUN
easat-2876	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	17	music	music	NOUN
easat-2876	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	306	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2876	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	306	23	these	these	DET
easat-2876	306	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2876	306	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	306	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	306	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	306	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-2876	306	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	306	30	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-2876	306	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	306	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	306	33	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	306	34	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	306	35	expose	expose	VERB
easat-2876	306	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	306	37	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	306	38	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	306	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	306	40	styles	style	NOUN
easat-2876	306	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	307	1	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-2876	307	2	events	event	NOUN
easat-2876	307	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	307	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	307	5	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	307	6	enable	enable	VERB
easat-2876	307	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	307	8	to	to	PART
easat-2876	307	9	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2876	307	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	307	11	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	307	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	307	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	307	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	307	15	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	307	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2876	307	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2876	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	308	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	308	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-2876	308	3	guest	guest	NOUN
easat-2876	308	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-2876	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	308	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	308	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	308	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	308	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	308	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2876	308	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	308	13	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-2876	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	308	15	all	all	PRON
easat-2876	308	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	308	17	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	308	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	308	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-2876	308	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	308	21	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	308	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	308	23	to	to	PART
easat-2876	308	24	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	308	25	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	308	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	308	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	308	28	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	308	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	308	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	308	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	308	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	308	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-2876	308	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	308	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	309	1	3993	3993	NUM
easat-2876	309	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	309	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	309	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	309	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	309	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	309	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	309	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	309	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	309	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	309	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	309	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	309	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	309	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	310	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	310	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	310	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	310	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	310	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	310	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	310	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	310	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	310	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	310	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	310	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	310	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	310	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	310	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	310	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	310	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	310	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	310	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	310	20	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
easat-2876	310	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	311	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	311	2	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	311	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	311	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	311	5	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	311	6	found	find	VERB
easat-2876	311	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	311	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	311	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	311	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	311	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	311	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	311	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	311	14	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	311	15	both	both	DET
easat-2876	311	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	311	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	311	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	311	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2876	311	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	312	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	312	2	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	312	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	312	4	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	312	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	312	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	312	7	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-2876	312	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-2876	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	312	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	312	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	312	12	to	to	PART
easat-2876	312	13	participate	participate	VERB
easat-2876	312	14	actively	actively	ADV
easat-2876	312	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	312	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	312	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	313	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2876	313	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	313	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2876	313	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-2876	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	313	6	valued	value	VERB
easat-2876	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	313	8	they	they	PRON
easat-2876	313	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	313	10	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	313	11	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-2876	313	12	to	to	PART
easat-2876	313	13	take	take	VERB
easat-2876	313	14	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-2876	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	313	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	313	17	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	313	19	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	313	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	313	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	313	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	314	1	an	an	DET
easat-2876	314	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	314	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	314	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	314	5	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	314	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	314	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	314	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	314	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	314	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	314	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	314	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	314	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	314	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	314	16	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	314	19	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	314	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	314	21	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	314	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	314	23	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2876	314	24	ample	ample	ADJ
easat-2876	314	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	314	26	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	314	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	314	28	to	to	PART
easat-2876	314	29	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	314	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	314	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	314	32	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	314	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2876	314	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	314	35	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	314	36	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	314	37	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	315	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	315	2	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-2876	315	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	315	4	disengaging	disengage	VERB
easat-2876	315	5	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	315	6	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	315	7	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-2876	315	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	315	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	315	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-2876	315	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	315	12	'	'	PART
easat-2876	315	13	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-2876	315	14	to	to	PART
easat-2876	315	15	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	315	16	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	316	2	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-2876	316	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	316	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2876	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	316	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2876	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	316	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	316	9	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	316	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	316	11	labs	lab	NOUN
easat-2876	316	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	316	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-2876	316	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-2876	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	316	16	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	316	17	plays	play	VERB
easat-2876	316	18	a	a	DET
easat-2876	316	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	316	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	316	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	316	22	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	316	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	316	24	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-2876	316	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	316	26	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	316	27	supports	support	VERB
easat-2876	316	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	316	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	316	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	316	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	316	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	1	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-2876	317	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	317	3	dung	dung	PROPN
easat-2876	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	7	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	317	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	317	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	317	10	a	a	DET
easat-2876	317	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	317	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	317	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	15	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	317	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	317	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	317	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	317	19	error	error	NOUN
easat-2876	317	20	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-2876	317	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	317	23	improved	improve	VERB
easat-2876	317	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	317	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	317	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	317	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	29	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-2876	317	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	317	31	dung	dung	PROPN
easat-2876	317	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	33	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	317	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	317	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	318	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	318	2	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2876	318	3	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	318	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2876	318	5	found	find	VERB
easat-2876	318	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	318	7	areta	areta	PROPN
easat-2876	318	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	318	9	purwanti	purwanti	PROPN
easat-2876	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	318	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	319	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	319	3	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-2876	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	319	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	319	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	319	8	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	319	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	319	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	12	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	319	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-2876	319	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2876	319	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-2876	319	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	319	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	319	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	319	19	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	319	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	22	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-2876	319	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	319	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	319	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	319	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	28	areta	areta	PROPN
easat-2876	319	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	319	30	purwanti	purwanti	PROPN
easat-2876	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	32	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	319	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	319	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	320	1	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	320	2	an	an	DET
easat-2876	320	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	320	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2876	320	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	320	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2876	320	7	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-2876	320	8	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-2876	320	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	320	10	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	320	11	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2876	320	12	a	a	DET
easat-2876	320	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	320	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	320	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	321	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	321	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	321	3	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2876	321	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	321	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	321	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-2876	321	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-2876	321	9	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
easat-2876	321	10	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	321	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	321	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	321	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	321	14	to	to	PART
easat-2876	321	15	speak	speak	VERB
easat-2876	321	16	without	without	ADP
easat-2876	321	17	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-2876	321	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	321	19	making	make	VERB
easat-2876	321	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-2876	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	322	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	322	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	322	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2876	322	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	322	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2876	322	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	322	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-2876	322	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2876	322	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	322	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	323	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	323	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	323	3	trainers	trainer	NOUN
easat-2876	323	4	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	323	5	use	use	VERB
easat-2876	323	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	323	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	323	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	323	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2876	323	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	323	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	323	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2876	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	323	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	323	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	323	16	the	the	DET
easat-2876	323	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	323	18	to	to	PART
easat-2876	323	19	immerse	immerse	VERB
easat-2876	323	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	323	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	323	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	323	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	323	25	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-2876	323	26	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	323	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	323	28	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	323	29	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-2876	323	30	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	324	1	another	another	DET
easat-2876	324	2	one	one	NOUN
easat-2876	324	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	324	4	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-2876	324	5	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	324	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	324	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	324	8	offering	offer	VERB
easat-2876	324	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2876	324	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	324	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	324	12	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
easat-2876	324	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	324	14	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	324	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	324	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	324	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	324	18	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	324	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	324	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	324	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	324	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-2876	324	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	324	25	events	event	NOUN
easat-2876	324	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	324	27	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	324	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	324	29	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-2876	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	325	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	325	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2876	325	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	325	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	325	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-2876	325	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	325	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	325	8	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	325	10	apply	apply	VERB
easat-2876	325	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	325	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	325	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	326	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-2876	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	327	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	327	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	327	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-2876	327	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	327	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2876	327	6	a	a	DET
easat-2876	327	7	close	close	ADJ
easat-2876	327	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-2876	327	9	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	327	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	327	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	327	12	english	english	NOUN
easat-2876	327	13	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	327	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	327	15	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	327	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	327	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	327	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	328	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	328	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	328	3	often	often	ADV
easat-2876	328	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-2876	328	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	328	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	328	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	328	8	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	328	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2876	328	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	328	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	328	13	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	328	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	328	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2876	328	18	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-2876	328	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	329	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	329	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2876	329	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	329	4	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	329	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	329	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	329	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	329	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	329	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	329	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	329	11	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-2876	329	12	to	to	PART
easat-2876	329	13	participate	participate	VERB
easat-2876	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	330	1	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2876	330	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	330	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	330	4	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	330	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-2876	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	330	7	unengaging	unengage	VERB
easat-2876	330	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2876	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	330	11	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-2876	330	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-2876	330	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-2876	330	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	330	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2876	331	2	being	be	AUX
easat-2876	331	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2876	331	4	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	331	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	331	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	331	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	331	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	331	9	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
easat-2876	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	11	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	331	14	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-2876	331	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	331	16	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-2876	331	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	18	1972	1972	NUM
easat-2876	331	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	21	motication	motication	NOUN
easat-2876	331	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-2876	331	23	a	a	DET
easat-2876	331	24	lesser	less	ADJ
easat-2876	331	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	331	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-2876	331	27	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	331	28	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	331	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	331	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	331	32	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	331	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	331	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	331	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	331	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	331	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	332	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	332	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	332	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2876	332	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2876	332	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	332	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	332	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	332	9	its	its	PRON
easat-2876	332	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	332	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	332	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	332	13	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	332	14	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	332	15	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-2876	332	16	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	332	17	the	the	DET
easat-2876	332	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-2876	332	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	332	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	332	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	332	22	the	the	DET
easat-2876	332	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-2876	332	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	332	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	333	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2876	333	2	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-2876	333	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	333	4	alone	alone	ADV
easat-2876	333	5	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	333	6	not	not	PART
easat-2876	333	7	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	333	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-2876	333	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	333	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	333	11	must	must	AUX
easat-2876	333	12	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	333	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2876	333	14	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	333	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-2876	333	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-2876	333	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	333	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	333	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	334	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	334	3	trainers	trainer	NOUN
easat-2876	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	334	6	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	334	7	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	334	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-2876	334	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-2876	334	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	334	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2876	334	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	334	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	334	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	334	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	334	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-2876	334	17	to	to	PART
easat-2876	334	18	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-2876	334	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	334	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	334	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-2876	334	22	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	334	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	334	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	335	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	335	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-2876	335	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	335	4	realize	realize	VERB
easat-2876	335	5	the	the	DET
easat-2876	335	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2876	335	7	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	335	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	335	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	335	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	335	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	335	13	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2876	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	336	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	336	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	336	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	336	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2876	336	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	336	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	336	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	336	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	336	9	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	336	10	consists	consist	VERB
easat-2876	336	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	336	12	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	336	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	336	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	336	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	336	16	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	336	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	336	18	boost	boost	VERB
easat-2876	336	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	337	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	337	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	337	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	337	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	337	5	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2876	337	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-2876	337	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	337	9	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	337	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	337	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	337	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	337	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	337	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	337	15	goalsetting	goalsette	VERB
easat-2876	337	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-2876	337	17	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	337	18	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	337	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-2876	337	20	to	to	PART
easat-2876	337	21	align	align	VERB
easat-2876	337	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	337	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	337	24	'	'	PART
easat-2876	337	25	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	337	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	337	27	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-2876	337	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	338	1	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	338	2	a	a	DET
easat-2876	338	3	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-2876	338	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	338	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	338	6	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	338	7	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	338	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	338	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	338	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	338	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	339	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-2876	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	339	3	directed	direct	VERB
easat-2876	339	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	339	5	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	339	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	339	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	339	8	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	339	9	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2876	339	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2876	339	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	339	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	339	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	339	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	339	15	consists	consist	VERB
easat-2876	339	16	setting	set	VERB
easat-2876	339	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-2876	339	18	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-2876	339	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	339	20	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-2876	339	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-2876	339	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	340	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	340	2	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	340	3	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2876	340	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	340	5	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-2876	340	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	340	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-2876	340	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	340	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	340	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	340	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	340	12	them	they	PRON
easat-2876	340	13	to	to	PART
easat-2876	340	14	take	take	VERB
easat-2876	340	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-2876	340	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	340	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	340	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	340	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	340	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	340	21	actively	actively	ADV
easat-2876	340	22	seek	seek	VERB
easat-2876	340	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	340	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	340	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	341	1	4.2.5	4.2.5	X
easat-2876	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	341	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	341	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	341	5	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	341	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-2876	341	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	341	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2876	341	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	341	10	'	'	PART
easat-2876	341	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	341	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	341	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	341	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	341	16	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	341	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	341	18	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	341	19	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	341	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	342	1	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-2876	342	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2876	342	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	342	4	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-2876	342	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	342	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	342	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2876	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	343	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	343	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	343	3	support	support	VERB
easat-2876	343	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	343	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	343	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	343	7	to	to	PART
easat-2876	343	8	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2876	343	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	343	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	343	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	343	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-2876	343	13	extracurriculars	extracurricular	NOUN
easat-2876	343	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	343	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	343	16	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2876	343	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-2876	343	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	343	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	343	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-2876	343	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	343	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	343	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	343	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	344	1	another	another	DET
easat-2876	344	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	344	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2876	344	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-2876	344	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	344	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	344	7	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	344	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	344	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	344	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-2876	345	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	345	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-2876	345	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	345	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	345	6	to	to	PART
easat-2876	345	7	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2876	345	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	345	9	3994	3994	NUM
easat-2876	345	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	345	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	345	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	345	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	345	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	345	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	345	18	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	345	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	345	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	345	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	345	22	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	345	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	345	26	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	345	27	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	345	28	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	345	29	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	345	30	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	345	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	32	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	345	33	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	345	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	35	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	345	36	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	345	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	345	38	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	345	39	the	the	DET
easat-2876	345	40	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	345	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	42	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	345	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	345	44	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2876	345	45	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	345	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	47	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	345	48	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2876	345	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	50	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	345	51	films	film	NOUN
easat-2876	345	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	53	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	345	54	music	music	NOUN
easat-2876	345	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	345	56	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2876	345	57	these	these	DET
easat-2876	345	58	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2876	345	59	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2876	345	60	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	345	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	345	62	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-2876	345	63	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	345	64	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	345	65	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	345	66	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-2876	345	67	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	345	68	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	345	69	various	various	ADJ
easat-2876	345	70	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	345	71	styles	style	NOUN
easat-2876	345	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	346	1	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-2876	346	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2876	346	3	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	346	4	allow	allow	VERB
easat-2876	346	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	346	6	to	to	PART
easat-2876	346	7	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2876	346	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	346	9	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	346	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	346	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	346	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	346	13	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2876	346	14	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-2876	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	347	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2876	347	2	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	347	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-2876	347	4	guest	guest	NOUN
easat-2876	347	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	347	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	347	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-2876	347	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-2876	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	347	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	347	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-2876	347	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	347	14	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-2876	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	347	16	all	all	PRON
easat-2876	347	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	347	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	347	19	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2876	347	20	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-2876	347	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	347	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2876	347	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	347	24	to	to	PART
easat-2876	347	25	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2876	347	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	347	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	347	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	347	29	their	their	PRON
easat-2876	347	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	347	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	347	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	347	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	347	34	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	347	35	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-2876	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	348	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	348	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2876	348	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	348	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2876	348	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2876	348	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	348	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	348	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	348	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	348	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-2876	348	12	career	career	NOUN
easat-2876	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	348	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	348	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-2876	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	348	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	348	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	348	19	be	be	AUX
easat-2876	348	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	348	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2876	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	349	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2876	349	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	349	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2876	349	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	349	5	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2876	349	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-2876	349	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	349	9	creating	create	VERB
easat-2876	349	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	349	12	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-2876	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	349	14	setting	set	VERB
easat-2876	349	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-2876	349	16	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	349	17	align	align	VERB
easat-2876	349	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	349	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	349	20	'	'	PART
easat-2876	349	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	349	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	349	23	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-2876	349	24	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	349	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2876	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	350	1	personalizing	personalize	VERB
easat-2876	350	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	350	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	350	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2876	350	5	can	can	AUX
easat-2876	350	6	further	far	ADV
easat-2876	350	7	boost	boost	VERB
easat-2876	350	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-2876	350	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	350	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	351	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-2876	351	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-2876	351	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	351	4	directed	direct	VERB
easat-2876	351	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	351	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	351	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-2876	351	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2876	351	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	351	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	351	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	351	12	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	351	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2876	351	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	352	1	5	5	X
easat-2876	352	2	.	.	X
easat-2876	352	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2876	352	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	352	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	352	6	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-2876	352	7	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	352	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	352	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	352	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	352	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	352	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	352	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	352	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	352	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	352	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	352	21	that	that	PRON
easat-2876	352	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2876	352	23	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2876	352	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	352	25	'	'	PART
easat-2876	352	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	352	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	352	28	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	352	29	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	352	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	353	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	353	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	353	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2876	353	4	that	that	DET
easat-2876	353	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-2876	353	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2876	353	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	353	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	353	9	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	353	10	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-2876	353	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	353	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2876	353	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2876	353	14	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-2876	353	15	per	per	ADP
easat-2876	353	16	week	week	NOUN
easat-2876	353	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	353	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2876	353	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-2876	353	20	with	with	ADP
easat-2876	353	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2876	353	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	353	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	353	24	a	a	DET
easat-2876	353	25	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	353	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	353	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	353	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	353	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	354	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	354	2	who	who	PRON
easat-2876	354	3	experience	experience	VERB
easat-2876	354	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-2876	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	354	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	354	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	354	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2876	354	10	those	those	PRON
easat-2876	354	11	employing	employ	VERB
easat-2876	354	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	354	13	like	like	ADP
easat-2876	354	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	354	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	354	16	plays	play	NOUN
easat-2876	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	354	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-2876	354	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-2876	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	354	21	show	show	VERB
easat-2876	354	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2876	354	23	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-2876	354	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	354	25	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	354	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	355	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	355	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	355	3	life	life	NOUN
easat-2876	355	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2876	355	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	355	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	355	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2876	355	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-2876	355	10	are	be	AUX
easat-2876	355	11	also	also	ADV
easat-2876	355	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2876	355	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	355	14	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-2876	355	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	355	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	355	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	356	1	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	356	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	356	3	these	these	DET
easat-2876	356	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	356	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	356	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	356	8	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-2876	356	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2876	356	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	356	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-2876	356	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	356	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	356	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2876	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	356	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-2876	356	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-2876	356	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	356	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-2876	356	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	356	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2876	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	356	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	356	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2876	356	25	a	a	DET
easat-2876	356	26	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	356	27	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-2876	356	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	356	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-2876	356	30	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-2876	356	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	356	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	356	33	'	'	PART
easat-2876	356	34	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-2876	356	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	356	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2876	356	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	357	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2876	357	2	these	these	DET
easat-2876	357	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2876	357	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2876	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	357	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	357	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	357	8	has	have	VERB
easat-2876	357	9	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2876	357	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-2876	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	357	12	among	among	ADP
easat-2876	357	13	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	357	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	357	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	357	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-2876	357	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	357	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-2876	357	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	357	20	the	the	DET
easat-2876	357	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2876	357	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	357	23	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	357	24	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	357	25	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-2876	357	26	the	the	DET
easat-2876	357	27	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-2876	357	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	357	29	the	the	DET
easat-2876	357	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-2876	357	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	358	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	358	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-2876	358	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	358	4	only	only	ADV
easat-2876	358	5	four	four	NUM
easat-2876	358	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	358	7	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	358	8	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-2876	358	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-2876	358	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2876	358	11	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	358	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-2876	358	14	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	358	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2876	358	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	358	17	styles	style	NOUN
easat-2876	358	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	358	19	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2876	358	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	358	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2876	358	22	background	background	NOUN
easat-2876	358	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	359	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	359	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-2876	359	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	359	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-2876	359	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	359	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-2876	359	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	359	8	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-2876	359	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2876	359	10	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-2876	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	359	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	359	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	359	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	359	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	359	16	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2876	359	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	359	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	359	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	359	20	a	a	DET
easat-2876	359	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-2876	359	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-2876	359	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-2876	359	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	359	25	which	which	PRON
easat-2876	359	26	may	may	AUX
easat-2876	359	27	not	not	PART
easat-2876	359	28	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2876	359	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-2876	359	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	359	31	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-2876	359	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	360	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-2876	360	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	360	3	should	should	AUX
easat-2876	360	4	aim	aim	VERB
easat-2876	360	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	360	6	include	include	VERB
easat-2876	360	7	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2876	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	360	9	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	360	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2876	360	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-2876	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	360	13	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2876	360	14	a	a	DET
easat-2876	360	15	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2876	360	16	range	range	NOUN
easat-2876	360	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	360	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	360	20	including	include	VERB
easat-2876	360	21	the	the	DET
easat-2876	360	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	360	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	360	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2876	360	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	360	26	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	360	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	360	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	361	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-2876	361	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	361	3	tracking	track	VERB
easat-2876	361	4	these	these	DET
easat-2876	361	5	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-2876	361	6	over	over	ADP
easat-2876	361	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-2876	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	361	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2876	361	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	361	11	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	361	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-2876	361	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2876	361	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	361	15	could	could	AUX
easat-2876	361	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2876	361	17	a	a	DET
easat-2876	361	18	more	more	ADV
easat-2876	361	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2876	361	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2876	361	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	361	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	361	23	to	to	PART
easat-2876	361	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2876	361	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	361	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	361	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	361	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	362	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2876	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	362	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2876	362	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	362	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	362	6	the	the	DET
easat-2876	362	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	363	1	this	this	DET
easat-2876	363	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2876	363	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2876	363	4	an	an	DET
easat-2876	363	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2876	363	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2876	363	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2876	363	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2876	363	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2876	363	10	the	the	DET
easat-2876	363	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2876	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	363	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2876	363	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	363	15	the	the	DET
easat-2876	363	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2876	363	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2876	363	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2876	363	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	363	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2876	363	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	363	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	363	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2876	363	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	363	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2876	363	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	363	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	364	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2876	364	2	[	[	X
easat-2876	364	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	364	4	]	]	X
easat-2876	364	5	alkan	alkan	PROPN
easat-2876	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	364	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	364	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	364	10	bümen	bümen	PROPN
easat-2876	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	364	12	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2876	364	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	364	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	364	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	364	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	365	1	an	an	DET
easat-2876	365	2	action	action	NOUN
easat-2876	365	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	365	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	365	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	365	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	365	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	365	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	365	9	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	365	10	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-2876	365	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-2876	365	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	366	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	366	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2876	366	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	366	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2876	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	366	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-2876	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	366	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
easat-2876	366	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	366	11	127	127	NUM
easat-2876	366	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	366	13	148	148	NUM
easat-2876	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	367	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	367	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	367	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	367	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	367	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2876	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	367	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	367	10	purwanti	purwanti	PROPN
easat-2876	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2876	367	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	367	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	367	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	367	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	368	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	368	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2876	368	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	368	4	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	368	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	368	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	368	7	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	368	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2876	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	369	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	369	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2876	369	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	369	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	369	5	best	good	ADJ
easat-2876	369	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	369	8	5(1	5(1	NUM
easat-2876	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	369	11	60	60	NUM
easat-2876	369	12	-78	-78	NUM
easat-2876	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	370	2	3	3	X
easat-2876	370	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	370	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2876	370	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2876	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	370	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	370	10	palmer	palmer	PROPN
easat-2876	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	370	12	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-2876	370	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	370	15	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	370	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	370	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	371	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	371	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-2876	371	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	371	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	371	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	371	6	designing	design	VERB
easat-2876	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	371	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	371	9	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2876	371	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	371	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2876	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	372	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2876	372	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	372	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	373	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	373	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2876	373	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	373	4	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-2876	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	373	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	373	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	373	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2876	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	374	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-2876	374	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	374	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-2876	374	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-2876	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	374	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
easat-2876	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	375	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-2876	375	2	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-2876	375	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	376	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	376	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2876	376	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2876	376	4	bautista	bautista	PROPN
easat-2876	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	376	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	376	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2876	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	376	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	376	10	valle	valle	PROPN
easat-2876	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	376	12	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-2876	376	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	376	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	377	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2876	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	377	4	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2876	377	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	377	6	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2876	377	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	377	8	filipino	filipino	ADJ
easat-2876	377	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	377	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	377	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	378	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	378	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2876	378	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	378	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	378	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-2876	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	378	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	378	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	378	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
easat-2876	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	378	13	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	378	14	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	378	15	23	23	NUM
easat-2876	378	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	379	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	379	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	379	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2876	379	4	brown	brown	NOUN
easat-2876	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	379	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	379	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	379	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	379	9	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2876	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	380	1	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-2876	380	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	380	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	380	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-2876	380	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	380	8	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-2876	380	9	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-2876	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	380	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	381	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	381	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-2876	381	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	382	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	382	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2876	382	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	382	4	brown	brown	NOUN
easat-2876	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	382	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	382	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	382	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	382	10	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-2876	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	382	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	382	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	382	14	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	382	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	383	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	383	2	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	383	3	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-2876	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	383	5	an	an	DET
easat-2876	383	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2876	383	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	383	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	383	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	383	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	384	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	385	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	385	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	385	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	385	6	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-2876	385	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	385	8	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	385	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	386	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	386	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	386	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	386	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	386	6	cassroom	cassroom	NOUN
easat-2876	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	387	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	387	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	387	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	388	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	388	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2876	388	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-2876	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	388	6	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-2876	388	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	388	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2876	388	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	389	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	389	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-2876	389	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	389	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	389	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	389	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	389	7	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2876	389	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2876	389	10	in	in	ADP
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easat-2876	389	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	389	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	390	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-2876	390	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
easat-2876	390	3	associates	associates	PROPN
easat-2876	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	391	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	391	2	10	10	NUM
easat-2876	391	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	391	6	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-2876	391	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	391	8	2009	2009	NUM
easat-2876	391	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	392	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	392	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-2876	392	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	392	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	392	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	392	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	393	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2876	393	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	393	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	394	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	394	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2876	394	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	394	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	394	8	han	han	PROPN
easat-2876	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2876	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2876	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	394	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-2876	394	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	394	16	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-2876	394	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2876	394	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	394	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	394	23	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	395	5	in	in	ADP
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easat-2876	395	8	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2876	395	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	396	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
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easat-2876	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	396	4	12(1	12(1	NUM
easat-2876	396	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	396	7	177	177	NUM
easat-2876	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	397	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	397	2	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	397	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	397	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2876	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	397	8	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-2876	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2876	397	14	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-2876	398	4	between	between	ADP
easat-2876	398	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	398	6	language	language	NOUN
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easat-2876	398	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	399	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	399	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	399	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	399	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	399	7	44(4	44(4	NOUN
easat-2876	399	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	399	10	967	967	NUM
easat-2876	399	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-2876	399	12	997	997	NUM
easat-2876	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	400	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2876	400	2	3995	3995	NUM
easat-2876	400	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	400	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	400	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-2876	400	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	400	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2876	400	11	-	-	SYM
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easat-2876	400	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	401	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	401	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	401	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	401	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	401	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	401	7	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-2876	401	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2876	401	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	401	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	401	14	the	the	DET
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easat-2876	401	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	402	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	402	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2876	402	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	402	4	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2876	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	402	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	402	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	402	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2876	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	403	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	403	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	404	1	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-2876	404	2	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	404	3	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2876	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2876	404	6	-224	-224	PROPN
easat-2876	404	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	405	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	405	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2876	405	3	]	]	X
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easat-2876	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	405	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	405	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	405	8	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2876	405	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	406	1	the	the	DET
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easat-2876	406	5	language	language	NOUN
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easat-2876	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	407	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2876	407	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	407	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	408	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	408	2	15	15	NUM
easat-2876	408	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	408	4	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-2876	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	408	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	408	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	408	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2876	408	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	409	1	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	409	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	409	3	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	409	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	409	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	409	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	409	7	a	a	DET
easat-2876	409	8	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-2876	409	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	409	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	410	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2876	410	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	410	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	411	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	411	2	16	16	NUM
easat-2876	411	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	411	4	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-2876	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	411	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	411	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	411	9	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-2876	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	411	11	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-2876	411	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	411	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	411	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	411	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	412	1	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2876	412	2	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	412	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	412	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	412	5	a	a	DET
easat-2876	412	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-2876	412	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-2876	412	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	412	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	412	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-2876	412	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	412	12	within	within	ADP
easat-2876	412	13	the	the	DET
easat-2876	412	14	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-2876	412	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	412	16	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	412	17	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-2876	412	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2876	412	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	413	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2876	413	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	413	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-2876	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	414	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	414	2	17	17	NUM
easat-2876	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	414	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-2876	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	414	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	414	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	414	8	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2876	414	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	415	1	psycholinguistics	psycholinguistic	NOUN
easat-2876	415	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	415	3	the	the	DET
easat-2876	415	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	415	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-2876	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	416	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-2876	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	417	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	417	2	18	18	NUM
easat-2876	417	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	417	4	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
easat-2876	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	417	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	417	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	417	9	1979	1979	NUM
easat-2876	417	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	418	1	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2876	418	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2876	418	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	418	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	418	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	418	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	419	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	419	2	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	419	3	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	419	4	fillmore	fillmore	PROPN
easat-2876	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	419	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	419	7	kempler	kempler	PROPN
easat-2876	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	419	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	419	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2876	419	11	s.-y	s.-y	PROPN
easat-2876	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	420	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2876	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	420	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2876	420	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2876	420	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	420	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	420	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-2876	420	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	420	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	420	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-2876	420	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	420	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	421	1	71	71	NUM
easat-2876	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	421	3	86	86	NUM
easat-2876	421	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	422	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	422	2	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	423	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	423	2	19	19	NUM
easat-2876	423	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	423	4	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-2876	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	423	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	423	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	423	8	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	423	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	424	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	424	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-2876	424	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	424	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	424	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	424	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	424	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	424	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	424	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	424	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	424	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-2876	424	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	424	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	425	1	edward	edward	PROPN
easat-2876	425	2	arnold	arnold	PROPN
easat-2876	425	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	426	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	426	2	20	20	NUM
easat-2876	426	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2876	426	4	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-2876	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	426	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	426	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	426	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	426	9	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	426	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	427	1	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-2876	427	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	427	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	427	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	427	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	427	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	428	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	428	2	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-2876	428	3	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	428	4	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-2876	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	428	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	428	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	428	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	428	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	428	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	428	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	428	12	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-2876	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	429	1	rep	rep	PROPN
easat-2876	429	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	429	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	430	1	23)/	23)/	NUM
easat-2876	430	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	430	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	431	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	431	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	431	3	19	19	NUM
easat-2876	431	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	431	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	432	1	university	university	NOUN
easat-2876	432	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	432	3	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
easat-2876	432	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	433	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	433	2	21	21	NUM
easat-2876	433	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	433	4	gibbons	gibbon	NOUN
easat-2876	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	433	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2876	433	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	433	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-2876	433	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	434	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-2876	434	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	434	4	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-2876	434	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	434	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	434	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	434	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	434	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	434	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	434	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	434	12	the	the	DET
easat-2876	434	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-2876	434	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	434	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	435	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
easat-2876	435	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	436	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	436	2	22	22	NUM
easat-2876	436	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	436	4	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-2876	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	436	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	436	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	436	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	436	10	burns	burn	NOUN
easat-2876	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	436	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2876	436	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	436	14	2012	2012	NUM
easat-2876	436	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	437	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	437	2	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	437	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	437	4	a	a	DET
easat-2876	437	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-2876	437	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	438	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	438	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	438	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	438	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	439	2	23	23	NUM
easat-2876	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	4	hair	hair	NOUN
easat-2876	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	9	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-2876	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	14	tatham	tatham	PROPN
easat-2876	439	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	439	20	black	black	PROPN
easat-2876	439	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	22	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	23	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	439	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	25	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2876	439	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	439	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	440	1	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-2876	440	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2876	440	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	441	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
easat-2876	441	2	cliff	cliff	PROPN
easat-2876	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	442	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-2876	442	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
easat-2876	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	442	4	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-2876	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	442	6	5(3	5(3	NUM
easat-2876	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	442	9	207	207	NUM
easat-2876	442	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	442	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2876	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	443	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	443	2	24	24	NUM
easat-2876	443	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	443	4	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-2876	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	443	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	443	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	443	8	2007	2007	NUM
easat-2876	443	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	444	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	444	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	444	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	444	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	444	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	444	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	444	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	444	8	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-2876	444	9	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-2876	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	444	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	445	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	445	2	longman	longman	PROPN
easat-2876	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	446	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	446	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2876	446	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	446	4	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-2876	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	446	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	446	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	446	8	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	446	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	447	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	447	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	447	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	447	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	447	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	447	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	447	8	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-2876	447	9	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-2876	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	447	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	448	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	448	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-2876	448	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	449	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	449	2	26	26	NUM
easat-2876	449	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2876	449	4	ito	ito	PROPN
easat-2876	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	449	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2876	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	449	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	449	9	sakai	sakai	PROPN
easat-2876	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	449	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	449	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	449	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	449	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	449	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	450	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-2876	450	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	450	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	450	4	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-2876	450	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-2876	450	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	450	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2876	450	8	words	word	NOUN
easat-2876	450	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	450	10	listening	listen	VERB
easat-2876	450	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-2876	450	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	450	13	a	a	DET
easat-2876	450	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2876	450	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-2876	450	16	eye	eye	NOUN
easat-2876	450	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	450	18	tracking	track	VERB
easat-2876	450	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-2876	450	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	451	1	front	front	ADJ
easat-2876	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	452	1	psychol	psychol	NOUN
easat-2876	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	452	3	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	452	5	607474	607474	NUM
easat-2876	453	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	453	2	27	27	NUM
easat-2876	453	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	453	4	kang	kang	PROPN
easat-2876	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	6	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-2876	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	8	matthews	matthews	PROPN
easat-2876	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	12	yip	yip	PROPN
easat-2876	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	14	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2876	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	453	17	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-2876	453	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	19	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2876	453	20	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	453	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	453	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	453	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	454	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	454	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	454	3	nonlanguage	nonlanguage	NOUN
easat-2876	454	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	454	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	454	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2876	454	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	454	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	454	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	454	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2876	454	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	454	12	the	the	DET
easat-2876	454	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	454	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-2876	454	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2876	454	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	455	1	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	455	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	455	3	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-2876	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	455	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
easat-2876	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	455	8	28	28	NUM
easat-2876	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	456	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	456	2	28	28	NUM
easat-2876	456	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	456	4	kasper	kasper	PROPN
easat-2876	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	456	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2876	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	456	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	456	9	rose	rise	VERB
easat-2876	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	456	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2876	456	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	456	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	456	14	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	456	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	456	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	457	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
easat-2876	457	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	457	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	457	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	458	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	458	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	458	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	459	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	459	2	29	29	NUM
easat-2876	459	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	459	4	khau	khau	NOUN
easat-2876	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	459	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2876	459	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	459	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	459	10	huynh	huynh	PROPN
easat-2876	459	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	459	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-2876	459	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	459	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	459	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2876	459	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	459	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	460	1	an	an	DET
easat-2876	460	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2876	460	3	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	460	4	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2876	460	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	460	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2876	460	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	460	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	460	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	460	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	460	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	460	12	a	a	DET
easat-2876	460	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-2876	460	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-2876	460	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	460	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	460	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-2876	460	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	461	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	461	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-2876	461	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	461	4	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-2876	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	461	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
easat-2876	461	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	461	9	27	27	NUM
easat-2876	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	462	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	3	10.1186	10.1186	NUM
easat-2876	462	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	462	5	s40468	s40468	PROPN
easat-2876	462	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	7	022	022	NUM
easat-2876	462	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	9	00147	00147	NUM
easat-2876	462	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	462	11	4	4	NUM
easat-2876	462	12	[	[	SYM
easat-2876	462	13	30	30	NUM
easat-2876	462	14	]	]	X
easat-2876	462	15	kilag	kilag	NOUN
easat-2876	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	18	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	20	uy	uy	PROPN
easat-2876	462	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	22	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	23	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	25	macapobre	macapobre	PROPN
easat-2876	462	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	27	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	28	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	30	canonigo	canonigo	PROPN
easat-2876	462	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	32	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	34	pansacala	pansacala	PROPN
easat-2876	462	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	36	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	37	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	39	cabaluna	cabaluna	PROPN
easat-2876	462	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	41	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	42	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	462	45	calunsag	calunsag	PROPN
easat-2876	462	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	47	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	48	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2876	462	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	462	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	462	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	463	1	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2876	463	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	463	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	463	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	463	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	463	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2876	463	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	463	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	463	9	'	'	PART
easat-2876	463	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	463	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-2876	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	464	2	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-2876	464	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2876	464	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	464	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	464	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	464	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2876	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-2876	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	464	12	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-2876	464	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	14	imjrise	imjrise	NOUN
easat-2876	464	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	17	2(1	2(1	NUM
easat-2876	464	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	464	20	85	85	NUM
easat-2876	464	21	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	464	22	91	91	NUM
easat-2876	464	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	465	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	465	2	31	31	NUM
easat-2876	465	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	465	4	krashen	krashen	ADV
easat-2876	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	465	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	465	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	465	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	465	9	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	465	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	465	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	466	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	466	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	466	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-2876	466	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	466	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2876	466	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	466	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2876	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	467	1	longman	longman	NOUN
easat-2876	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	468	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	468	2	32	32	NUM
easat-2876	468	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	468	4	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-2876	468	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	468	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-2876	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	468	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	468	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	468	10	2011	2011	NUM
easat-2876	468	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	469	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	469	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-2876	469	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2876	469	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	469	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	469	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	469	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	469	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	469	9	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	469	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	470	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	470	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-2876	470	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	470	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	470	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	470	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	470	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	470	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	470	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	470	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	470	11	48	48	NUM
easat-2876	470	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	470	13	72	72	NUM
easat-2876	470	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	470	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	471	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-2876	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	472	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	472	2	33	33	NUM
easat-2876	472	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	472	4	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
easat-2876	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	472	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2876	472	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	472	8	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2876	472	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	472	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	473	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	473	2	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	473	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	473	4	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	473	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	473	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	473	7	some	some	DET
easat-2876	473	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2876	473	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	473	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-2876	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	474	1	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-2876	474	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2876	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	474	4	58(4	58(4	NUM
easat-2876	474	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	474	7	319	319	NUM
easat-2876	474	8	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	474	9	326	326	NUM
easat-2876	474	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	475	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	475	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	475	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
easat-2876	475	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	475	5	elt/58.4.319	elt/58.4.319	PROPN
easat-2876	476	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	476	2	34	34	NUM
easat-2876	476	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	476	4	long	long	ADV
easat-2876	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	476	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	476	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	476	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	476	9	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	476	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	476	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	477	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	477	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	477	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	477	4	the	the	DET
easat-2876	477	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2876	477	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2876	477	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	477	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	477	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	477	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	477	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	478	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	478	2	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2876	478	3	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	478	4	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
easat-2876	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	478	6	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-2876	478	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	478	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	478	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	478	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	478	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	478	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	478	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	479	1	413	413	NUM
easat-2876	479	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	479	3	468	468	NUM
easat-2876	479	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	479	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	480	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	480	2	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	480	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	481	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	481	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2876	481	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	481	4	long	long	ADV
easat-2876	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	481	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2876	481	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	481	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	481	10	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-2876	481	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	481	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2876	481	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	481	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	481	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	481	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	482	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	482	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	482	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	482	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	482	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	482	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2876	482	7	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	482	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2876	482	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	483	1	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-2876	483	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-2876	483	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	483	4	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-2876	483	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-2876	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	484	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	484	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	484	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	484	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	485	2	36	36	NUM
easat-2876	485	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	485	4	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
easat-2876	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2876	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	8	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-2876	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	12	clement	clement	PROPN
easat-2876	485	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	485	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	485	17	donovan	donovan	PROPN
easat-2876	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	19	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2876	485	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	21	2003	2003	NUM
easat-2876	485	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	485	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	486	1	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-2876	486	2	to	to	PART
easat-2876	486	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-2876	486	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	486	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	486	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	486	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	486	8	the	the	DET
easat-2876	486	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	486	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	486	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	486	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	487	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	487	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	487	4	53(1	53(1	NOUN
easat-2876	487	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	487	7	269	269	NUM
easat-2876	487	8	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	487	9	300	300	NUM
easat-2876	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	488	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	488	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	488	3	10.1111/1467	10.1111/1467	NUM
easat-2876	488	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	488	5	9922.00226	9922.00226	NUM
easat-2876	489	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	489	2	37	37	NUM
easat-2876	489	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	489	4	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-2876	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2876	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	8	memon	memon	PROPN
easat-2876	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	489	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	489	14	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
easat-2876	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	489	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	489	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	489	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	490	1	an	an	DET
easat-2876	490	2	action	action	NOUN
easat-2876	490	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	490	4	to	to	PART
easat-2876	490	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2876	490	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	490	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	490	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	490	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	490	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	490	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	490	12	through	through	ADP
easat-2876	490	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	490	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-2876	490	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	490	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	490	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	491	1	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-2876	491	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	491	3	education	education	PROPN
easat-2876	491	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	491	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-2876	491	6	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-2876	491	7	review	review	VERB
easat-2876	491	8	3	3	NUM
easat-2876	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	491	10	3(4	3(4	NUM
easat-2876	491	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	491	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	491	13	429439	429439	NUM
easat-2876	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	492	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	3	10.58378	10.58378	NUM
easat-2876	492	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	492	5	aessr.v3i4.329	aessr.v3i4.329	PROPN
easat-2876	492	6	[	[	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	7	38	38	NUM
easat-2876	492	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	9	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-2876	492	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2876	492	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	492	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	14	2001	2001	NUM
easat-2876	492	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	492	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	493	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	493	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-2876	493	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	493	4	another	another	DET
easat-2876	493	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	493	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	494	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	494	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	494	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	494	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	495	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	495	2	39	39	NUM
easat-2876	495	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	495	4	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-2876	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	495	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	495	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	495	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	495	10	dung	dung	NOUN
easat-2876	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	495	12	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-2876	495	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	495	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	495	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	495	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	495	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	496	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-2876	496	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	496	3	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	496	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	496	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	496	6	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2876	496	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	496	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	496	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	496	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	496	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2876	496	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	496	13	a	a	DET
easat-2876	496	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-2876	496	15	at	at	ADP
easat-2876	496	16	a	a	DET
easat-2876	496	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-2876	496	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-2876	496	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	496	20	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-2876	496	21	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-2876	496	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	497	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-2876	497	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2876	497	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	497	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2876	497	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	497	7	36(3	36(3	NOUN
easat-2876	497	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	497	10	93	93	NUM
easat-2876	497	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	497	12	108	108	NUM
easat-2876	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	498	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	498	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	498	3	10.25073/2525	10.25073/2525	NUM
easat-2876	498	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	498	5	2445	2445	NUM
easat-2876	498	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	499	1	vnufs.4490	vnufs.4490	PROPN
easat-2876	499	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-2876	499	3	40	40	NUM
easat-2876	499	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	499	5	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-2876	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	499	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	499	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	499	9	1999	1999	NUM
easat-2876	499	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	499	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	500	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	500	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	500	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	500	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	500	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	500	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	501	1	heinle	heinle	PROPN
easat-2876	501	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	501	3	heinle	heinle	VERB
easat-2876	501	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	502	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	502	2	41	41	NUM
easat-2876	502	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	502	4	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-2876	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	502	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	502	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	502	8	2004	2004	NUM
easat-2876	502	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	503	1	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	503	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	503	3	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	503	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	503	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	504	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	504	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	504	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	505	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	505	2	42	42	NUM
easat-2876	505	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	505	4	peltonen	peltonen	NOUN
easat-2876	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	505	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2876	505	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	505	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	505	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	505	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	506	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	506	2	revisited	revisit	VERB
easat-2876	506	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	507	1	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-2876	507	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2876	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	507	4	77(3	77(3	PROPN
easat-2876	507	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	507	7	279	279	NUM
easat-2876	507	8	289	289	NUM
easat-2876	507	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	508	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-2876	508	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	508	5	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-2876	508	6	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	508	7	ccad020	ccad020	PROPN
easat-2876	509	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	509	2	43	43	NUM
easat-2876	509	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	509	4	putri	putri	PROPN
easat-2876	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	509	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	9	pedo	pedo	PROPN
easat-2876	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	11	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-2876	509	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2876	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	509	15	pawestri	pawestri	PROPN
easat-2876	509	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	17	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2876	509	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	19	2019	2019	NUM
easat-2876	509	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	509	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	510	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2876	510	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	510	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	510	4	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	510	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	510	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	510	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	510	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	510	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	510	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	510	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	510	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	510	13	a	a	DET
easat-2876	510	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-2876	510	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	510	16	bina	bina	PROPN
easat-2876	510	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
easat-2876	510	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	510	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	511	1	icllt	icllt	ADJ
easat-2876	511	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	512	2	44	44	NUM
easat-2876	512	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	512	4	putri	putri	PROPN
easat-2876	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	512	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2876	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	9	pedo	pedo	PROPN
easat-2876	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2876	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	512	14	pawestri	pawestri	PROPN
easat-2876	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2876	512	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	512	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	512	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	513	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2876	513	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	513	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-2876	513	4	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2876	513	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	513	6	’	'	PUNCT
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easat-2876	513	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	513	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	513	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	513	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	513	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	513	13	a	a	DET
easat-2876	513	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-2876	513	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	513	16	bina	bina	PROPN
easat-2876	513	17	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
easat-2876	513	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	513	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	514	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2876	514	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	514	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	514	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	514	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	514	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-2876	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	514	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
easat-2876	514	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	514	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	514	12	1	1	NUM
easat-2876	514	13	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	514	14	12	12	NUM
easat-2876	514	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	515	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	515	3	10.21462	10.21462	NUM
easat-2876	515	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	515	5	jeltl.v5i3.418	jeltl.v5i3.418	PROPN
easat-2876	516	1	[	[	X
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easat-2876	516	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-2876	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	516	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	516	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	516	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	516	9	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2876	516	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	516	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	517	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	517	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	517	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	517	4	today	today	NOUN
easat-2876	517	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	518	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	518	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	518	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	519	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	519	2	46	46	NUM
easat-2876	519	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	519	4	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-2876	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	519	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	519	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	519	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	519	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-2876	519	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	520	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	520	2	listening	listen	VERB
easat-2876	520	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	520	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	520	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	520	6	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	520	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2876	520	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	520	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	520	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	521	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	521	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	521	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	521	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	522	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	522	2	47	47	NUM
easat-2876	522	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	522	4	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-2876	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	522	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	522	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	522	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	522	10	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
easat-2876	522	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	522	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	522	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	522	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	522	15	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2876	522	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	522	17	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2876	523	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	523	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2876	523	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	523	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	523	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	523	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	523	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-2876	523	9	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-2876	523	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	523	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	523	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	524	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	524	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	524	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	524	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	525	2	48	48	NUM
easat-2876	525	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	4	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-2876	525	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	525	9	lockhart	lockhart	PROPN
easat-2876	525	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-2876	525	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	13	1994	1994	NUM
easat-2876	525	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	525	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	526	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-2876	526	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	526	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	526	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	526	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	526	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2876	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	527	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	527	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	527	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	528	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	528	2	49	49	NUM
easat-2876	528	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	528	4	samifanni	samifanni	PROPN
easat-2876	528	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	528	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2876	528	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	528	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2876	528	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	529	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	529	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	529	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-2876	529	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	529	5	a	a	DET
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easat-2876	529	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-2876	529	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	529	9	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-2876	529	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	529	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	530	1	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	530	2	language	language	PROPN
easat-2876	530	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	530	5	13(6	13(6	PROPN
easat-2876	530	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	530	8	100	100	NUM
easat-2876	530	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	530	10	114	114	NUM
easat-2876	530	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	531	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	531	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	531	3	10.5539	10.5539	NUM
easat-2876	531	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	531	5	elt.v13n6p100	elt.v13n6p100	PROPN
easat-2876	532	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	532	2	50	50	NUM
easat-2876	532	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	532	4	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-2876	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	532	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	532	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2876	532	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	532	9	1990	1990	NUM
easat-2876	532	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	532	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	533	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	533	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-2876	533	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	533	4	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
easat-2876	533	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	533	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	533	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	533	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	534	1	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	534	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-2876	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	534	4	11(2	11(2	NUM
easat-2876	534	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	534	7	129	129	NUM
easat-2876	534	8	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	534	9	158	158	NUM
easat-2876	534	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	535	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	535	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	535	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
easat-2876	535	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	535	5	applin/11.2.129	applin/11.2.129	PROPN
easat-2876	536	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	536	2	51	51	NUM
easat-2876	536	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	536	4	skehan	skehan	NOUN
easat-2876	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	536	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2876	536	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	536	8	1998	1998	NUM
easat-2876	536	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	536	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	537	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	537	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-2876	537	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	537	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	537	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	537	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	538	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-2876	538	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	538	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	538	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	539	1	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	539	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2876	539	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2876	539	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2876	539	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	539	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2876	539	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2876	539	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	539	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2876	539	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	539	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2876	539	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2876	539	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2876	539	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2876	539	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	539	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2876	539	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2876	540	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2876	540	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2876	540	3	3979	3979	NUM
easat-2876	540	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	540	5	3996	3996	NUM
easat-2876	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	540	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	540	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	540	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	540	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2876	NUM
easat-2876	540	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-2876	540	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	540	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2876	540	14	the	the	DET
easat-2876	540	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2876	540	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2876	540	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2876	540	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	540	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2876	541	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	541	2	52	52	NUM
easat-2876	541	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	541	4	solhi	solhi	NOUN
easat-2876	541	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	541	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	541	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	541	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	541	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	541	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	542	1	do	do	AUX
easat-2876	542	2	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-2876	542	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2876	542	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	542	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	542	6	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-2876	542	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-2876	542	8	predict	predict	VERB
easat-2876	542	9	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-2876	542	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	542	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	542	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	542	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-2876	542	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2876	542	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2876	543	1	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-2876	543	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	543	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-2876	543	4	edu	edu	PROPN
easat-2876	543	5	res	re	NOUN
easat-2876	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	543	7	33(6	33(6	PROPN
easat-2876	543	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	543	10	829	829	NUM
easat-2876	543	11	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	543	12	842	842	NUM
easat-2876	543	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	544	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
easat-2876	544	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	544	5	s40299	s40299	NOUN
easat-2876	544	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	7	024	024	NUM
easat-2876	544	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	9	00746	00746	NUM
easat-2876	544	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	544	11	2	2	NUM
easat-2876	544	12	[	[	X
easat-2876	544	13	53	53	NUM
easat-2876	544	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	15	stolk	stolk	PROPN
easat-2876	544	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	544	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	544	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	20	gross	gross	PROPN
easat-2876	544	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	22	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	544	23	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	544	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	544	26	zastavker	zastavker	PROPN
easat-2876	544	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	28	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2876	544	29	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2876	544	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-2876	544	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	544	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	545	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-2876	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	545	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	545	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	545	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-2876	545	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	545	8	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2876	545	9	the	the	DET
easat-2876	545	10	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-2876	545	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	545	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-2876	545	13	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-2876	545	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2876	545	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	545	16	women	woman	NOUN
easat-2876	545	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	545	18	men	man	NOUN
easat-2876	545	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	545	20	college	college	NOUN
easat-2876	545	21	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2876	545	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-2876	545	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	546	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	546	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2876	546	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	546	4	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-2876	546	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-2876	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	546	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
easat-2876	546	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	546	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	546	10	35	35	NUM
easat-2876	546	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	547	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	547	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	547	3	10.1186	10.1186	NUM
easat-2876	547	4	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	547	5	s40594	s40594	PROPN
easat-2876	547	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	547	7	021	021	NUM
easat-2876	547	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	547	9	00287	00287	NUM
easat-2876	547	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	547	11	7	7	NUM
easat-2876	548	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	548	2	54	54	NUM
easat-2876	548	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	548	4	swain	swain	PROPN
easat-2876	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	548	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	548	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	548	8	1985	1985	NUM
easat-2876	548	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	549	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-2876	549	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-2876	549	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	549	4	some	some	DET
easat-2876	549	5	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2876	549	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	549	7	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
easat-2876	549	8	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	549	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	549	10	output	output	NOUN
easat-2876	549	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	549	12	its	its	PRON
easat-2876	549	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-2876	549	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	550	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	550	2	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	550	3	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2876	550	4	madden	madden	PROPN
easat-2876	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	550	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-2876	550	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	550	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	550	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	550	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2876	550	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	550	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	550	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	550	14	235	235	NUM
easat-2876	550	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	550	16	253	253	NUM
easat-2876	550	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	550	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	551	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
easat-2876	551	2	house	house	PROPN
easat-2876	551	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	552	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	552	2	55	55	NUM
easat-2876	552	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	552	4	szymańska	szymańska	ADJ
easat-2876	552	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	552	6	czaplak	czaplak	NOUN
easat-2876	552	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	552	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2876	552	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	552	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-2876	552	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	552	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	553	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	553	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	553	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-2876	553	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	553	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	553	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	553	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2876	553	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-2876	553	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	554	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	554	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	554	3	w.-k	w.-k	PROPN
easat-2876	554	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	555	1	pawlak	pawlak	ADJ
easat-2876	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	555	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2876	555	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	555	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	555	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	555	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	555	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-2876	555	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	555	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	555	12	a	a	DET
easat-2876	555	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-2876	555	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	555	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	555	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	555	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	556	1	233	233	NUM
easat-2876	556	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	556	3	250	250	NUM
easat-2876	556	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	556	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	557	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-2876	557	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	558	2	56	56	NUM
easat-2876	558	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	4	tamayo	tamayo	NOUN
easat-2876	558	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	558	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	8	almeida	almeida	PROPN
easat-2876	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-2876	558	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	558	13	pillajo	pillajo	AUX
easat-2876	558	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	558	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	558	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	558	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	559	1	ecrif	ecrif	ADJ
easat-2876	559	2	as	as	ADP
easat-2876	559	3	a	a	DET
easat-2876	559	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-2876	559	5	to	to	PART
easat-2876	559	6	boost	boost	VERB
easat-2876	559	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	559	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	559	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	559	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	559	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	559	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	559	13	an	an	DET
easat-2876	559	14	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-2876	559	15	action	action	NOUN
easat-2876	559	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	559	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2876	559	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	560	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	560	2	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2876	560	3	olmedo	olmedo	PROPN
easat-2876	560	4	cifuentes	cifuente	NOUN
easat-2876	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	560	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	560	7	arcos	arcos	PROPN
easat-2876	560	8	avilés	avilés	PROPN
easat-2876	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	560	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	560	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2876	560	12	lara	lara	PROPN
easat-2876	560	13	padilla	padilla	PROPN
easat-2876	560	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	560	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-2876	560	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	560	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	560	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-2876	560	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-2876	560	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	560	21	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2876	560	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	561	1	217	217	NUM
easat-2876	561	2	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	561	3	232	232	NUM
easat-2876	561	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	562	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-2876	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	562	3	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-2876	562	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	563	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	563	2	57	57	NUM
easat-2876	563	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	563	4	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
easat-2876	563	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	563	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	563	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	563	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-2876	563	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	563	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	564	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2876	564	2	to	to	PART
easat-2876	564	3	teach	teach	VERB
easat-2876	564	4	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	564	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	565	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-2876	565	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-2876	565	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	566	2	58	58	NUM
easat-2876	566	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	4	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
easat-2876	566	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2876	566	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	566	9	slade	slade	PROPN
easat-2876	566	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-2876	566	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	13	2006	2006	NUM
easat-2876	566	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	566	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	567	1	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-2876	567	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	567	3	from	from	ADP
easat-2876	567	4	description	description	NOUN
easat-2876	567	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2876	567	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2876	567	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	568	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	568	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	568	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	568	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	569	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	569	2	59	59	NUM
easat-2876	569	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	569	4	ur	ur	INTJ
easat-2876	569	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	569	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2876	569	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	569	8	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	569	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	569	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	570	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	570	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-2876	570	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	570	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	570	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	570	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	570	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	570	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	570	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-2876	570	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	571	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-2876	571	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-2876	571	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-2876	571	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	572	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	572	2	60	60	NUM
easat-2876	572	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2876	572	4	vu	vu	X
easat-2876	572	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	572	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-2876	572	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-2876	572	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	572	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	572	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	572	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	573	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2876	573	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	573	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-2876	573	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	573	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	573	6	an	an	DET
easat-2876	573	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2876	573	8	into	into	ADP
easat-2876	573	9	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-2876	573	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	573	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-2876	573	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	573	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-2876	573	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	573	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2876	573	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	574	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2876	574	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	574	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2876	574	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	574	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	574	6	33(2	33(2	NUM
easat-2876	574	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	574	9	428	428	NUM
easat-2876	574	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	574	11	450	450	NUM
easat-2876	574	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	575	2	61	61	NUM
easat-2876	575	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	575	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2876	575	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	8	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-2876	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2876	575	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	575	13	leong	leong	PROPN
easat-2876	575	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-2876	575	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-2876	575	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	18	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2876	575	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	575	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	576	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2876	576	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	576	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	576	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	576	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2876	576	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	576	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	576	8	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	576	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2876	576	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	576	11	a	a	DET
easat-2876	576	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-2876	576	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	576	14	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-2876	576	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	576	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	577	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-2876	577	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	577	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-2876	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	577	5	7	7	X
easat-2876	577	6	.	.	X
easat-2876	577	7	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2876	577	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	577	9	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
easat-2876	577	10	/	/	SYM
easat-2876	577	11	feduc.2022.875400	feduc.2022.875400	NOUN
easat-2876	578	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	578	2	62	62	NUM
easat-2876	578	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	578	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2876	578	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	578	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2876	578	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	578	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-2876	578	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	579	1	the	the	DET
easat-2876	579	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2876	579	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	579	4	native	native	ADJ
easat-2876	579	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
easat-2876	579	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2876	579	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	579	8	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-2876	579	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	579	10	'	'	PART
easat-2876	579	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2876	579	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	579	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	580	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
easat-2876	580	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2876	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	580	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
easat-2876	580	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	580	7	345368	345368	NUM
easat-2876	580	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	581	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	581	2	63	63	NUM
easat-2876	581	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	581	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-2876	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	581	6	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-2876	581	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	581	8	2014	2014	NUM
easat-2876	581	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	581	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	582	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2876	582	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-2876	582	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	582	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-2876	582	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	582	6	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-2876	582	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-2876	582	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	582	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-2876	582	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2876	582	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2876	582	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	583	1	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	583	2	language	language	PROPN
easat-2876	583	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2876	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	583	5	7(2	7(2	NUM
easat-2876	583	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	583	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	583	8	110	110	NUM
easat-2876	583	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	583	10	118	118	NUM
easat-2876	583	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	584	2	64	64	NUM
easat-2876	584	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	4	wilczewski	wilczewski	NOUN
easat-2876	584	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2876	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2876	584	9	alon	alon	PROPN
easat-2876	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-2876	584	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-2876	584	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	584	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	585	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	585	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	585	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	585	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2876	585	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	585	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-2876	585	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2876	585	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-2876	585	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2876	585	10	a	a	DET
easat-2876	585	11	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-2876	585	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2876	585	13	content	content	ADJ
easat-2876	585	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2876	585	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-2876	585	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	586	1	high	high	PROPN
easat-2876	586	2	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-2876	586	3	85(6	85(6	NUM
easat-2876	586	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	586	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	586	6	1235	1235	NUM
easat-2876	586	7	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	586	8	1256	1256	NUM
easat-2876	586	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	587	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	587	2	65	65	NUM
easat-2876	587	3	]	]	X
easat-2876	587	4	willis	willis	PROPN
easat-2876	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	587	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2876	587	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	587	8	1996	1996	NUM
easat-2876	587	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	587	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	588	1	a	a	DET
easat-2876	588	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2876	588	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2876	588	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-2876	588	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2876	588	6	based	base	VERB
easat-2876	588	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2876	588	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	589	1	longman	longman	NOUN
easat-2876	589	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	590	1	[	[	X
easat-2876	590	2	66	66	NUM
easat-2876	590	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2876	590	4	yadav	yadav	NOUN
easat-2876	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	590	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-2876	590	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2876	590	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2876	590	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	590	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	591	1	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-2876	591	2	the	the	DET
easat-2876	591	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2876	591	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	591	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-2876	591	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2876	591	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2876	591	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2876	591	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-2876	591	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-2876	591	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-2876	591	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2876	591	13	success	success	NOUN
easat-2876	591	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2876	592	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2876	592	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2876	592	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2876	592	4	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2876	592	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2876	592	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-2876	592	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	592	8	12(3	12(3	NUM
easat-2876	592	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2876	592	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2876	592	11	18	18	NUM
easat-2876	592	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2876	592	13	22	22	NUM
easat-2876	592	14	.	.	PUNCT