id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-2986	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	19	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	1	21	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-2986	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-2986	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-2986	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-2986	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-2986	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	51	alisoyhasan@ndu.edu.az	alisoyhasan@ndu.edu.az	VERB
easat-2986	1	52	the	the	DET
easat-2986	1	53	future	future	NOUN
easat-2986	1	54	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	1	55	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	1	56	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	58	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	1	59	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	1	60	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	1	61	the	the	DET
easat-2986	1	62	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	1	63	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-2986	1	64	alisoy1	alisoy1	PROPN
easat-2986	1	65	*	*	PROPN
easat-2986	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	67	ilhama	ilhama	NOUN
easat-2986	1	68	mammadova2	mammadova2	NOUN
easat-2986	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	70	birgul	birgul	PROPN
easat-2986	1	71	asadova3	asadova3	PROPN
easat-2986	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	73	fatime	fatime	NOUN
easat-2986	1	74	ismayilli4	ismayilli4	NOUN
easat-2986	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	1	76	tehmine	tehmine	NOUN
easat-2986	1	77	aliyeva5	aliyeva5	PROPN
easat-2986	2	1	1,2,3,4,5,nakhchivan	1,2,3,4,5,nakhchivan	NUM
easat-2986	2	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-2986	2	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	2	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	2	5	alisoyhasan@ndu.edu.az	alisoyhasan@ndu.edu.az	X
easat-2986	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	2	7	h.a	h.a	PROPN
easat-2986	2	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	2	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	2	10	ilhamemammadova@ndu.edu.az	ilhamemammadova@ndu.edu.az	PROPN
easat-2986	2	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	2	12	i.m	i.m	PROPN
easat-2986	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	2	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	3	1	birgulesedova9@gmail.com	birgulesedova9@gmail.com	X
easat-2986	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	3	3	b.a	b.a	PROPN
easat-2986	3	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	4	1	fatima-ismailova-96@mail.ru	fatima-ismailova-96@mail.ru	PROPN
easat-2986	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	4	3	f.i	f.i	PROPN
easat-2986	4	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	4	6	tahminaaliyeva@ndu.edu.az	tahminaaliyeva@ndu.edu.az	NOUN
easat-2986	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	4	8	t.a	t.a	PROPN
easat-2986	4	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	5	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-2986	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	5	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	5	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	5	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	5	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-2986	5	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	5	8	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	5	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	5	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	5	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	5	13	'	'	PART
easat-2986	5	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	5	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	5	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	5	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	5	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	5	19	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	5	20	become	become	VERB
easat-2986	5	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	5	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	5	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-2986	5	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	5	25	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2986	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	6	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-2986	6	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	6	5	'	'	PART
easat-2986	6	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	6	8	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	6	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	6	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	6	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	6	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2986	6	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	6	15	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	6	16	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-2986	6	17	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	6	19	based	base	VERB
easat-2986	6	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	6	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	6	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	6	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	6	24	540	540	NUM
easat-2986	6	25	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	6	26	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	6	27	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	7	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	7	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-2986	7	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	7	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	7	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	7	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	7	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	7	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	7	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	7	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	7	13	'	'	PART
easat-2986	7	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	7	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	7	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-2986	7	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	7	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	7	20	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-2986	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	7	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2986	7	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2986	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	8	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	8	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	8	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	8	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	8	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-2986	8	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	8	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	8	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	8	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	8	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	8	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	8	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	8	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	8	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	8	17	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	8	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	8	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	8	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	8	21	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	8	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	8	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	9	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2986	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	9	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	9	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	9	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	9	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	9	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	9	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	9	10	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	9	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	9	13	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-2986	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	9	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	9	16	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	9	17	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-2986	9	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	9	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	10	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2986	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	10	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	10	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-2986	10	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	10	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2986	10	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	10	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	10	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	10	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	10	11	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	10	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	10	13	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	10	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	10	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-2986	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	10	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	10	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	10	21	targeted	target	VERB
easat-2986	10	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	10	24	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	10	25	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	10	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	11	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2986	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	11	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	11	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	11	7	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	11	8	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
easat-2986	11	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	11	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	11	12	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	11	13	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2986	11	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	11	15	requires	require	VERB
easat-2986	11	16	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-2986	11	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-2986	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	11	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2986	11	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-2986	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	12	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-2986	12	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	12	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2986	12	7	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-2986	12	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	12	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	12	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	12	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	12	13	stressing	stress	VERB
easat-2986	12	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	12	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	12	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	12	17	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	12	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	12	19	planned	plan	VERB
easat-2986	12	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	12	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2986	12	22	to	to	PART
easat-2986	12	23	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-2986	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	12	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	12	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	12	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	12	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-2986	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	13	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	13	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	13	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	13	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	13	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	13	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	13	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	14	1	1	1	X
easat-2986	14	2	.	.	X
easat-2986	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2986	14	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-2986	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	15	1	background	background	NOUN
easat-2986	15	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	15	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-2986	15	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	15	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	15	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	15	7	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	15	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2986	15	9	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	15	10	fast	fast	ADV
easat-2986	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	15	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-2986	15	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-2986	15	14	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	15	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	15	17	parts	part	NOUN
easat-2986	15	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	15	19	our	our	PRON
easat-2986	15	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-2986	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	15	22	including	include	VERB
easat-2986	15	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	16	1	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	16	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	16	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	16	4	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	16	5	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	16	6	recently	recently	ADV
easat-2986	16	7	come	come	VERB
easat-2986	16	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	16	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	16	10	forefront	forefront	NOUN
easat-2986	16	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	16	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	16	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-2986	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	16	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	16	17	represent	represent	VERB
easat-2986	16	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	16	19	most	most	ADV
easat-2986	16	20	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-2986	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	16	22	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2986	16	23	spread	spread	ADJ
easat-2986	16	24	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	17	2	portability	portability	NOUN
easat-2986	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-2986	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	17	7	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-2986	17	8	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	17	9	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	17	10	widely	widely	ADV
easat-2986	17	11	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-2986	17	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	17	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	17	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2986	17	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2986	17	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	17	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	17	20	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-2986	17	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	17	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	17	24	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	17	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	17	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	29	bowles	bowle	NOUN
easat-2986	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	18	2	the	the	DET
easat-2986	18	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	18	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	18	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	18	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	18	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	18	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2986	18	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2986	18	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	18	12	to	to	PART
easat-2986	18	13	learn	learn	VERB
easat-2986	18	14	immersively	immersively	ADV
easat-2986	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	18	16	interactively	interactively	ADV
easat-2986	18	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2986	18	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	18	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2986	18	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2986	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	19	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-2986	19	4	these	these	DET
easat-2986	19	5	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	19	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	19	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-2986	19	9	people	people	NOUN
easat-2986	19	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2986	19	11	underestimate	underestimate	ADJ
easat-2986	19	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	19	13	look	look	VERB
easat-2986	19	14	away	away	ADV
easat-2986	19	15	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	19	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	19	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	19	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	19	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	19	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	19	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	19	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	19	24	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-2986	19	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	19	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	1	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	20	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	20	3	true	true	ADJ
easat-2986	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	20	6	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2986	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	8	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	20	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-2986	20	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	20	12	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	14	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	20	15	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2986	20	16	considers	consider	VERB
easat-2986	20	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	20	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-2986	20	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	20	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	20	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	20	23	something	something	PRON
easat-2986	20	24	distracting	distract	VERB
easat-2986	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	26	not	not	PART
easat-2986	20	27	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2986	20	28	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	20	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	20	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	20	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	32	alberth	alberth	NOUN
easat-2986	20	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-2986	20	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-2986	20	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2986	20	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	21	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
easat-2986	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	21	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2986	21	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	21	6	even	even	ADV
easat-2986	21	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	21	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2986	21	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-2986	21	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	21	11	a	a	DET
easat-2986	21	12	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	21	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	21	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-2986	21	15	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	21	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	21	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-2986	21	18	source	source	NOUN
easat-2986	21	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	21	20	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	21	21	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	21	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	21	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	21	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	21	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	21	26	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	21	27	try	try	VERB
easat-2986	21	28	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2986	21	29	to	to	PART
easat-2986	21	30	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-2986	21	31	its	its	PRON
easat-2986	21	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	21	33	during	during	ADP
easat-2986	21	34	the	the	DET
easat-2986	21	35	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-2986	21	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	21	37	to	to	PART
easat-2986	21	38	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-2986	21	39	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	21	40	at	at	ADV
easat-2986	21	41	all	all	ADV
easat-2986	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	22	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	22	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-2986	22	3	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
easat-2986	22	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	22	5	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	22	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	22	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	22	8	a	a	DET
easat-2986	22	9	means	means	NOUN
easat-2986	22	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	22	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	22	12	underlay	underlay	NOUN
easat-2986	22	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-2986	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	22	15	most	most	ADV
easat-2986	22	16	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-2986	22	17	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-2986	22	18	why	why	SCONJ
easat-2986	22	19	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	22	20	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	22	21	not	not	PART
easat-2986	22	22	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	22	23	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2986	22	24	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-2986	22	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	22	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	22	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	23	1	being	be	AUX
easat-2986	23	2	an	an	DET
easat-2986	23	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	23	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	23	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-2986	23	6	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	23	7	nakhchivan	nakhchivan	PROPN
easat-2986	23	8	state	state	PROPN
easat-2986	23	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-2986	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	23	11	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	23	12	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	23	13	definitely	definitely	ADV
easat-2986	23	14	felt	feel	VERB
easat-2986	23	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	23	16	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
easat-2986	23	17	to	to	PART
easat-2986	23	18	accept	accept	VERB
easat-2986	23	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	23	20	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	23	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	23	22	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	23	23	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	23	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	23	25	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	24	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	24	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-2986	24	3	holds	hold	VERB
easat-2986	24	4	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	24	5	much	much	ADV
easat-2986	24	6	right	right	ADJ
easat-2986	24	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	24	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	24	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	24	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	24	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	24	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	24	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	24	16	that	that	DET
easat-2986	24	17	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-2986	24	18	share	share	VERB
easat-2986	24	19	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2986	24	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	24	22	believe	believe	VERB
easat-2986	24	23	these	these	DET
easat-2986	24	24	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	24	25	to	to	PART
easat-2986	24	26	prove	prove	VERB
easat-2986	24	27	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	24	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	24	29	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	24	30	help	help	VERB
easat-2986	24	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	24	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	25	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	25	2	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	25	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	25	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	25	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	25	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	25	7	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	25	8	led	lead	VERB
easat-2986	25	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	25	10	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0247-476x	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0247-476x	PROPN
easat-2986	25	11	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-5037	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-5037	NOUN
easat-2986	25	12	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7405-0356	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7405-0356	NOUN
easat-2986	25	13	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9762-7446	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9762-7446	ADP
easat-2986	25	14	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7902-3237	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7902-3237	PROPN
easat-2986	25	15	4540	4540	NUM
easat-2986	25	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	25	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	25	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	25	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	25	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	25	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	25	24	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	25	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	25	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	25	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	26	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	27	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	27	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	27	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	27	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	27	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	27	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	27	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	27	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	27	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	27	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	27	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	27	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	27	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	27	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	27	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	27	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	27	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	27	21	over	over	ADP
easat-2986	27	22	lost	lose	VERB
easat-2986	27	23	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-2986	27	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	27	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	27	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	27	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	27	28	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	27	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	27	30	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	28	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-2986	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	28	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	28	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-2986	28	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	28	6	a	a	DET
easat-2986	28	7	core	core	NOUN
easat-2986	28	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-2986	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	28	10	being	be	AUX
easat-2986	28	11	a	a	DET
easat-2986	28	12	person	person	NOUN
easat-2986	28	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	28	15	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2986	28	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-2986	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	28	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	28	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	28	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	28	22	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	28	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	28	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	28	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	28	27	needs	need	VERB
easat-2986	28	28	to	to	PART
easat-2986	28	29	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	28	30	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
easat-2986	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	29	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	29	2	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	29	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	29	4	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-2986	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	29	6	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	29	7	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	29	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2986	29	9	a	a	DET
easat-2986	29	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	29	11	to	to	PART
easat-2986	29	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2986	29	13	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	29	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	29	15	exist	exist	VERB
easat-2986	29	16	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	29	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	29	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	29	22	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	29	23	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	29	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	29	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	29	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	29	27	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-2986	29	28	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	29	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	29	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	29	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	29	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	29	33	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	30	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	30	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	30	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	30	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2986	30	5	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	30	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-2986	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	30	8	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-2986	30	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	30	11	as	as	ADV
easat-2986	30	12	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	30	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	30	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	30	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	30	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	30	18	tied	tie	VERB
easat-2986	30	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	30	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	30	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	30	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	30	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	30	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	30	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	30	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	31	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	31	2	a	a	DET
easat-2986	31	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-2986	31	4	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	31	5	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	31	6	these	these	DET
easat-2986	31	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	31	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	31	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	31	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	31	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-2986	31	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2986	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	31	15	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	31	16	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	31	17	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	31	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	31	19	a	a	DET
easat-2986	31	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-2986	31	21	position	position	NOUN
easat-2986	31	22	to	to	PART
easat-2986	31	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-2986	31	24	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2986	31	25	the	the	DET
easat-2986	31	26	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-2986	31	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	31	28	views	view	NOUN
easat-2986	31	29	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	31	30	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	31	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	31	32	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2986	31	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	31	34	to	to	PART
easat-2986	31	35	shed	shed	VERB
easat-2986	31	36	further	further	ADJ
easat-2986	31	37	light	light	NOUN
easat-2986	31	38	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	31	39	future	future	ADJ
easat-2986	31	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	31	41	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	31	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	31	43	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	32	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	32	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	32	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	32	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	32	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2986	32	7	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	32	8	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	32	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-2986	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	32	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	32	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	32	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	32	14	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	32	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	32	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	32	17	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-2986	32	18	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	32	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	32	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	32	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	32	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	32	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	32	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	32	25	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	33	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2986	33	2	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	33	3	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	33	4	a	a	DET
easat-2986	33	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-2986	33	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	33	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	33	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-2986	33	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	33	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	33	11	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-2986	33	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	33	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	33	15	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	33	16	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	33	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	33	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	33	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	33	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	33	21	might	might	AUX
easat-2986	33	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	33	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	33	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	33	26	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	33	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	33	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-2986	33	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	33	30	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	33	31	itself	itself	PRON
easat-2986	33	32	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	33	33	quite	quite	ADV
easat-2986	33	34	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-2986	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	34	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	34	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	34	4	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	34	5	enlighten	enlighten	VERB
easat-2986	34	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-2986	34	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	34	8	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2986	34	9	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	34	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	34	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	34	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	34	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	34	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	34	15	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	34	16	add	add	VERB
easat-2986	34	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	34	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	34	19	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2986	34	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-2986	34	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	34	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	34	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	34	25	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	34	26	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-2986	34	27	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	34	28	its	its	PRON
easat-2986	34	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	34	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	34	32	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	34	33	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	34	34	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2986	34	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	34	36	the	the	DET
easat-2986	34	37	region	region	NOUN
easat-2986	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2986	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	35	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	35	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	35	6	this	this	DET
easat-2986	35	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	35	8	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	35	9	inform	inform	VERB
easat-2986	35	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	35	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-2986	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	35	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	35	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	35	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	35	18	making	making	NOUN
easat-2986	35	19	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	35	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	35	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-2986	35	23	integrations	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	35	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	35	25	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	35	26	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	35	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	35	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	36	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-2986	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	36	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	36	5	structure	structure	VERB
easat-2986	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	36	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-2986	36	8	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-2986	36	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	36	10	this	this	DET
easat-2986	36	11	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2986	36	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	36	13	to	to	PART
easat-2986	36	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-2986	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	36	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	36	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	36	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	36	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	36	23	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	36	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	36	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	36	26	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	36	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	36	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	36	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	36	30	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	36	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	36	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	36	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	36	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	36	35	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	37	1	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	37	2	the	the	DET
easat-2986	37	3	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-2986	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	37	6	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-2986	37	7	century	century	NOUN
easat-2986	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	37	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	37	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	37	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-2986	37	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-2986	37	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	37	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-2986	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	37	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	37	17	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	37	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-2986	37	19	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	37	20	potent	potent	ADJ
easat-2986	37	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	37	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	37	23	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	37	24	redefine	redefine	VERB
easat-2986	37	25	the	the	DET
easat-2986	37	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	37	27	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	37	28	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	37	29	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	37	30	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-2986	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	37	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2986	37	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	38	1	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	38	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-2986	38	3	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	38	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	38	7	however	however	ADV
easat-2986	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	38	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	38	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	38	11	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-2986	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	38	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	38	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	38	15	places	place	NOUN
easat-2986	38	16	like	like	ADP
easat-2986	38	17	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	38	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	38	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2986	38	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	38	22	prevails	prevail	VERB
easat-2986	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	38	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	38	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	38	26	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	38	27	taken	take	VERB
easat-2986	38	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	38	29	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
easat-2986	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	39	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	39	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	39	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	39	8	a	a	DET
easat-2986	39	9	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	39	10	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-2986	39	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	39	12	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-2986	39	13	540	540	NUM
easat-2986	39	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	39	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	39	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	39	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-2986	39	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	39	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	39	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	39	24	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	39	26	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-2986	39	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	39	28	current	current	ADJ
easat-2986	39	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	39	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	39	31	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-2986	39	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	39	33	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	39	34	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	39	35	a	a	DET
easat-2986	39	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	39	37	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	40	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	40	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	40	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2986	40	5	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	40	6	surfacing	surface	VERB
easat-2986	40	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2986	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	40	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	40	10	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	40	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	40	12	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2986	40	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	40	14	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-2986	40	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	40	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	40	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	40	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	40	20	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	40	21	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	40	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	40	23	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	40	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	40	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	41	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	41	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	41	5	intends	intend	VERB
easat-2986	41	6	to	to	PART
easat-2986	41	7	shed	shed	VERB
easat-2986	41	8	light	light	NOUN
easat-2986	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	41	10	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	41	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2986	41	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2986	41	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	41	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	41	15	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2986	41	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	41	17	players	player	NOUN
easat-2986	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	41	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	41	20	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	41	21	lies	lie	VERB
easat-2986	41	22	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	41	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	41	24	root	root	NOUN
easat-2986	41	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	41	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	41	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	41	28	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2986	41	29	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	41	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	41	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	41	32	the	the	DET
easat-2986	41	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	41	35	understand	understand	VERB
easat-2986	41	36	further	further	ADJ
easat-2986	41	37	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2986	41	38	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	41	39	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	41	40	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	41	41	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	41	42	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-2986	41	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	41	44	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	41	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	42	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	42	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-2986	42	4	to	to	PART
easat-2986	42	5	answer	answer	VERB
easat-2986	42	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-2986	42	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	42	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	42	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	42	10	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	42	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	42	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	42	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	42	14	currently	currently	ADV
easat-2986	42	15	being	be	AUX
easat-2986	42	16	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	42	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	42	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	42	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	42	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2986	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	43	2	question	question	NOUN
easat-2986	43	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2986	43	4	to	to	PART
easat-2986	43	5	map	map	VERB
easat-2986	43	6	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	43	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	43	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2986	43	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	43	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	43	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	43	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	43	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	43	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	43	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	43	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	43	19	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2986	43	20	a	a	DET
easat-2986	43	21	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-2986	43	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	43	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	43	24	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	43	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	43	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	43	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	43	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	44	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	44	2	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	44	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	44	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	44	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	44	8	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	44	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	44	10	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	44	11	these	these	DET
easat-2986	44	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	44	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	44	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	44	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	44	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2986	45	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	45	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2986	45	3	this	this	DET
easat-2986	45	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-2986	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	45	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	45	8	explores	explore	VERB
easat-2986	45	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	45	10	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-2986	45	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2986	45	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	45	13	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	45	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	45	16	weighing	weigh	VERB
easat-2986	45	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	45	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2986	45	19	against	against	ADP
easat-2986	45	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	45	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	45	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-2986	45	23	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	45	24	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	45	26	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-2986	45	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	46	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	46	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	46	3	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	46	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	46	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2986	46	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2986	46	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	46	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	46	10	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	46	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	46	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	46	13	to	to	PART
easat-2986	46	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	46	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	46	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	46	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2986	46	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2986	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	47	2	question	question	NOUN
easat-2986	47	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-2986	47	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	47	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-2986	47	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-2986	47	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2986	47	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	47	9	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	47	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-2986	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	47	12	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	47	13	between	between	ADP
easat-2986	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	47	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-2986	47	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	47	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	47	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	47	20	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	47	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2986	47	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-2986	47	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	47	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	47	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2986	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	48	4	apart	apart	ADV
easat-2986	48	5	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	48	6	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2986	48	7	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	48	8	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	48	10	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	48	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-2986	48	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	48	13	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	48	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	48	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	48	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	48	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	48	19	another	another	DET
easat-2986	48	20	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-2986	48	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	48	22	this	this	DET
easat-2986	48	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	48	24	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	48	25	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	48	26	to	to	PART
easat-2986	48	27	give	give	VERB
easat-2986	48	28	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2986	48	29	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-2986	48	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	48	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	48	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2986	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	49	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	49	2	delving	delve	VERB
easat-2986	49	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-2986	49	4	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	49	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	49	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	49	9	this	this	DET
easat-2986	49	10	article	article	NOUN
easat-2986	49	11	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	49	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	49	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	49	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	49	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	49	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	49	17	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	49	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	49	19	better	well	ADV
easat-2986	49	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	49	21	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	49	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	49	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	49	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	49	25	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	49	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2986	49	27	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2986	49	28	the	the	DET
easat-2986	49	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2986	49	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2986	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	49	32	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	49	33	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	49	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	49	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	49	39	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	50	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	50	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2986	50	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	50	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2986	50	5	to	to	PART
easat-2986	50	6	both	both	PRON
easat-2986	50	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2986	50	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	50	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	50	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	50	12	help	help	VERB
easat-2986	50	13	foster	foster	VERB
easat-2986	50	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	50	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-2986	50	16	across	across	ADP
easat-2986	50	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	50	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	50	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-2986	50	20	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2986	50	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	50	22	all	all	DET
easat-2986	50	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	50	24	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	50	25	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	50	26	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2986	50	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	50	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	51	1	4541	4541	NUM
easat-2986	51	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	51	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	51	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	51	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	51	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	51	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	51	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	51	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	51	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	51	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	51	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	51	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	51	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	51	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	52	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	52	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	52	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	52	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	52	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	52	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	52	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	52	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	52	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	52	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	52	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	52	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	52	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	52	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	52	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	52	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2986	52	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	52	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2986	52	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	52	23	this	this	DET
easat-2986	52	24	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2986	52	25	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	52	26	designed	design	VERB
easat-2986	52	27	to	to	PART
easat-2986	52	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	52	29	a	a	DET
easat-2986	52	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2986	52	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	52	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	52	33	the	the	DET
easat-2986	52	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	52	35	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	52	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	52	37	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	52	38	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2986	52	39	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	52	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	52	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	52	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	52	43	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	53	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2986	53	3	then	then	ADV
easat-2986	53	4	proceeds	proceed	VERB
easat-2986	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	53	6	after	after	ADP
easat-2986	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	53	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-2986	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	53	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	53	11	a	a	DET
easat-2986	53	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-2986	53	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	53	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	53	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-2986	53	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2986	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	53	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	53	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	53	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	53	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	53	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	53	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	53	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	53	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	53	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	53	28	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	53	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	53	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	53	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	53	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	54	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-2986	54	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-2986	54	4	lays	lay	VERB
easat-2986	54	5	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	54	7	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
easat-2986	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	54	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	54	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	54	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	54	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	54	13	presents	present	VERB
easat-2986	54	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	54	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	54	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	54	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	54	18	current	current	ADJ
easat-2986	54	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	54	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	54	21	this	this	DET
easat-2986	54	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	54	23	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	54	24	fill	fill	VERB
easat-2986	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	55	1	next	next	ADV
easat-2986	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	55	3	a	a	DET
easat-2986	55	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-2986	55	5	description	description	NOUN
easat-2986	55	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	55	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	55	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2986	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	55	11	including	include	VERB
easat-2986	55	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	55	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-2986	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	55	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	55	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2986	55	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2986	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	55	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	55	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2986	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	55	23	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	55	24	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2986	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	56	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-2986	56	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-2986	56	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	56	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	56	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-2986	56	8	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	56	9	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	56	10	outline	outline	VERB
easat-2986	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	56	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-2986	56	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	56	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	56	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	56	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	56	18	keying	key	VERB
easat-2986	56	19	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	56	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	56	21	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2986	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	56	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2986	56	24	brought	bring	VERB
easat-2986	56	25	up	up	ADP
easat-2986	56	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	56	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	56	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	57	1	based	base	VERB
easat-2986	57	2	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	57	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2986	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	57	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2986	57	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-2986	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	57	8	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	57	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	57	11	finds	find	VERB
easat-2986	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	57	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	57	14	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2986	57	15	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	57	16	present	present	VERB
easat-2986	57	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	57	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	57	19	facing	face	VERB
easat-2986	57	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	57	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	57	22	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	57	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	57	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	57	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	57	27	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	57	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-2986	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	58	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-2986	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	58	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-2986	58	5	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	58	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-2986	58	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	58	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-2986	58	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-2986	58	10	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-2986	58	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	58	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	58	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	58	16	making	make	VERB
easat-2986	58	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2986	58	18	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	58	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	58	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2986	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	58	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-2986	58	25	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	58	26	aspire	aspire	VERB
easat-2986	58	27	to	to	PART
easat-2986	58	28	push	push	VERB
easat-2986	58	29	the	the	DET
easat-2986	58	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-2986	58	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	58	32	the	the	DET
easat-2986	58	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-2986	58	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	58	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	58	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	58	37	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	58	38	the	the	DET
easat-2986	58	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	58	40	era	era	NOUN
easat-2986	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	59	1	2	2	X
easat-2986	59	2	.	.	X
easat-2986	59	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2986	59	4	review	review	VERB
easat-2986	59	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-2986	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	60	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	60	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	60	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	60	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	60	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	60	8	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	60	9	gained	gain	VERB
easat-2986	60	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	60	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	60	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	60	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	61	2	touchingly	touchingly	ADV
easat-2986	61	3	portable	portable	ADJ
easat-2986	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	61	5	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-2986	61	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-2986	61	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-2986	61	8	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-2986	61	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	61	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	61	11	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	61	12	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-2986	61	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-2986	61	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	61	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	61	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-2986	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	61	18	making	make	VERB
easat-2986	61	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	61	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	61	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2986	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	61	23	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-2986	61	24	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	61	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	61	26	across	across	ADP
easat-2986	61	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	61	28	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-2986	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	1	core	core	NOUN
easat-2986	62	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	62	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	62	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	62	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-2986	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	62	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	62	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	62	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	62	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2986	62	12	improves	improve	VERB
easat-2986	62	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	62	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	62	15	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2986	62	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	62	17	get	get	VERB
easat-2986	62	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-2986	62	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	62	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	62	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	62	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	62	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-2986	62	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	62	29	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	62	30	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	62	31	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	62	32	tailor	tailor	NOUN
easat-2986	62	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	34	made	make	VERB
easat-2986	62	35	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	62	36	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-2986	62	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	62	38	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2986	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	40	bowles	bowle	NOUN
easat-2986	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	62	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	63	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-2986	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	63	3	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	63	4	cater	cater	VERB
easat-2986	63	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	63	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	63	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	63	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2986	63	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2986	63	10	be	be	VERB
easat-2986	63	11	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	63	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-2986	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	63	14	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-2986	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	63	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	63	17	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-2986	63	18	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-2986	63	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2986	63	20	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2986	63	21	serving	serve	VERB
easat-2986	63	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2986	63	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	63	24	styles	style	NOUN
easat-2986	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	64	1	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	64	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	64	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	64	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	64	5	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	64	6	found	find	VERB
easat-2986	64	7	great	great	ADJ
easat-2986	64	8	success	success	NOUN
easat-2986	64	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	64	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2986	64	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	64	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2986	64	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	64	14	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	64	15	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-2986	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	64	17	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2986	64	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	64	19	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	64	20	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2986	64	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	64	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-2986	64	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	64	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2986	64	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	64	26	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
easat-2986	64	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	64	28	as	as	ADV
easat-2986	64	29	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	64	30	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	64	31	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-2986	64	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-2986	64	33	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	64	34	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-2986	64	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2986	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	65	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	65	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2986	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	65	4	alberth	alberth	PROPN
easat-2986	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	65	6	wiramihardja	wiramihardja	NOUN
easat-2986	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	65	9	uden	uden	PROPN
easat-2986	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	65	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2986	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	65	13	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	65	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	65	15	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	65	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	65	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	65	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	65	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2986	65	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	65	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	65	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	65	23	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	65	24	a	a	DET
easat-2986	65	25	means	means	NOUN
easat-2986	65	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	65	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2986	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	65	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2986	65	30	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	65	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	65	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	65	34	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	65	35	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	65	36	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-2986	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	65	38	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-2986	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	66	1	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	66	2	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	66	3	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	66	4	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	66	5	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	66	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	66	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	66	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	66	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	66	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	66	12	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-2986	66	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	66	14	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-2986	66	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	66	16	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-2986	66	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	66	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	66	19	switch	switch	VERB
easat-2986	66	20	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	66	21	one	one	NUM
easat-2986	66	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	66	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	66	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	66	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-2986	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	66	27	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2986	66	28	online	online	ADV
easat-2986	66	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	66	30	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-2986	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	67	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-2986	67	3	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	67	4	proven	prove	VERB
easat-2986	67	5	to	to	PART
easat-2986	67	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	67	7	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	67	8	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2986	67	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	67	10	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-2986	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	67	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-2986	67	13	resourced	resource	VERB
easat-2986	67	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-2986	67	15	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2986	67	16	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	67	17	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	67	18	not	not	PART
easat-2986	67	19	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	67	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	67	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	67	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-2986	67	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	67	24	material	material	NOUN
easat-2986	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-2986	68	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	68	3	point	point	VERB
easat-2986	68	4	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	68	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	68	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-2986	68	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	68	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	68	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	68	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-2986	68	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	68	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	13	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	68	14	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	68	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	68	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2986	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	18	enable	enable	ADJ
easat-2986	68	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2986	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	68	22	prompt	prompt	VERB
easat-2986	68	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-2986	68	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2986	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	26	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	68	27	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	68	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2986	68	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	68	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	68	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2986	68	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	34	gudmundsen	gudmundsen	ADJ
easat-2986	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	36	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	68	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	69	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-2986	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	69	3	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	69	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	69	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	69	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	69	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	69	8	most	most	ADV
easat-2986	69	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	69	10	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2986	69	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-2986	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	69	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	69	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	69	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	69	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	69	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	69	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	69	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	69	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	69	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	69	23	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	69	24	so	so	ADV
easat-2986	69	25	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	69	26	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-2986	69	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	69	28	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-2986	69	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	69	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	70	1	mall	mall	NOUN
easat-2986	70	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-2986	70	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	70	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	70	5	this	this	DET
easat-2986	70	6	portability	portability	NOUN
easat-2986	70	7	together	together	ADV
easat-2986	70	8	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	70	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2986	70	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	70	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	70	13	these	these	DET
easat-2986	70	14	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-2986	70	15	come	come	VERB
easat-2986	70	16	along	along	ADP
easat-2986	70	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	70	18	to	to	PART
easat-2986	70	19	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	70	20	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	70	21	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-2986	70	22	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	70	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	70	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	1	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	71	2	all	all	DET
easat-2986	71	3	these	these	DET
easat-2986	71	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	71	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-2986	71	6	available	available	ADJ
easat-2986	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	8	including	include	VERB
easat-2986	71	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	71	10	not	not	PART
easat-2986	71	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-2986	71	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	71	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	71	16	apps	app	NOUN
easat-2986	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-2986	71	19	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
easat-2986	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-2986	71	22	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-2986	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	71	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-2986	71	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	71	27	games	game	NOUN
easat-2986	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	71	29	a	a	DET
easat-2986	71	30	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	71	31	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2986	71	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	71	33	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2986	71	34	a	a	DET
easat-2986	71	35	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	71	36	to	to	PART
easat-2986	71	37	practice	practice	VERB
easat-2986	71	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	71	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	71	40	his	his	PRON
easat-2986	71	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	71	42	her	her	PRON
easat-2986	71	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	71	44	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	72	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	72	2	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	72	3	alberth	alberth	PROPN
easat-2986	72	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-2986	72	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-2986	72	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	73	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2986	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	73	4	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	73	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-2986	73	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	73	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2986	73	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	73	9	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	73	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	73	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	73	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	73	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	73	14	to	to	PART
easat-2986	73	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	73	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-2986	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	73	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	73	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	74	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	74	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	74	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-2986	74	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	74	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-2986	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	74	8	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2986	74	9	helps	help	VERB
easat-2986	74	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	74	11	create	create	VERB
easat-2986	74	12	an	an	DET
easat-2986	74	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-2986	74	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	74	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-2986	74	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	74	17	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	74	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	74	19	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	74	20	interact	interact	VERB
easat-2986	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	74	22	share	share	NOUN
easat-2986	74	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2986	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	74	26	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	74	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2986	74	28	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	74	29	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-2986	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	74	31	all	all	PRON
easat-2986	74	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	74	33	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	74	34	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	74	35	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-2986	74	36	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	74	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	74	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-2986	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	75	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-2986	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	75	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	75	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-2986	75	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2986	75	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	75	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-2986	75	8	enables	enable	VERB
easat-2986	75	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	75	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	75	11	share	share	VERB
easat-2986	75	12	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-2986	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	75	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-2986	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	75	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-2986	75	18	files	file	NOUN
easat-2986	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	75	20	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	75	21	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-2986	75	22	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	75	23	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	75	24	an	an	DET
easat-2986	75	25	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-2986	75	26	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-2986	75	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	75	28	exercising	exercise	VERB
easat-2986	75	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	75	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	76	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	76	2	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	76	3	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	76	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2986	76	5	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2986	76	6	then	then	ADV
easat-2986	76	7	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	76	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	76	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	76	10	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	76	11	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	76	12	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	76	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	76	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	76	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	76	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2986	76	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-2986	76	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2986	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	76	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-2986	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	76	22	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-2986	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	76	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-2986	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	1	bowles	bowles	PROPN
easat-2986	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	77	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	5	adds	add	VERB
easat-2986	77	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	77	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	77	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-2986	77	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	12	directed	direct	VERB
easat-2986	77	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-2986	77	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	77	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	77	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	77	19	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-2986	77	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	77	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-2986	77	22	over	over	ADP
easat-2986	77	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	77	24	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-2986	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	77	26	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2986	77	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	77	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	77	29	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	77	30	handed	hand	VERB
easat-2986	77	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	77	32	the	the	DET
easat-2986	77	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	77	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2986	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	77	36	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2986	77	37	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-2986	77	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-2986	77	39	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	77	40	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-2986	77	41	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-2986	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	78	1	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	78	2	the	the	DET
easat-2986	78	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-2986	78	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2986	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	78	6	gudmundsen	gudmundsen	NOUN
easat-2986	78	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	78	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	78	10	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2986	78	11	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-2986	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	78	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	78	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	78	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	78	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	78	17	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-2986	78	18	4542	4542	NUM
easat-2986	78	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	78	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	78	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	78	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	78	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	78	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	78	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	78	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	78	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	78	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	78	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	79	1	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	79	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	79	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	80	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	80	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	80	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	80	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	80	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	80	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	80	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	80	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	80	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	80	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	80	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	80	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	80	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	80	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	80	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	80	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	80	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	80	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2986	80	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-2986	80	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	80	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	80	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	80	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	80	25	functions	function	NOUN
easat-2986	80	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-2986	80	27	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	80	28	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-2986	80	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	80	30	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2986	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	80	32	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-2986	80	33	newly	newly	ADV
easat-2986	80	34	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-2986	80	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-2986	80	36	items	item	NOUN
easat-2986	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	80	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2986	80	39	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-2986	80	40	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-2986	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	81	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-2986	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	81	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	81	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	81	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	81	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	81	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	81	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-2986	81	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	81	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	81	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	81	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	81	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	81	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	81	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	81	18	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	81	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2986	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	82	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-2986	82	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-2986	82	4	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	82	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	82	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	82	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	82	11	alike	alike	ADV
easat-2986	82	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	82	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	82	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	82	15	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	82	16	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	82	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	82	19	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	82	20	definitely	definitely	ADV
easat-2986	82	21	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	82	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-2986	82	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	82	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	82	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	82	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	82	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2986	82	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	82	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	82	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-2986	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	83	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	83	5	tend	tend	VERB
easat-2986	83	6	to	to	PART
easat-2986	83	7	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-2986	83	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	83	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	83	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	83	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	83	12	bring	bring	VERB
easat-2986	83	13	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	83	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2986	83	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	83	16	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-2986	83	17	enable	enable	VERB
easat-2986	83	18	these	these	DET
easat-2986	83	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	83	20	to	to	PART
easat-2986	83	21	study	study	VERB
easat-2986	83	22	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	83	23	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	83	24	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-2986	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	83	27	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	83	28	the	the	DET
easat-2986	83	29	same	same	ADJ
easat-2986	83	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	32	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	83	33	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	83	34	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-2986	83	35	to	to	PART
easat-2986	83	36	use	use	VERB
easat-2986	83	37	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-2986	83	38	other	other	ADJ
easat-2986	83	39	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	83	40	far	far	ADV
easat-2986	83	41	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	83	42	the	the	DET
easat-2986	83	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	45	alberth	alberth	NOUN
easat-2986	83	46	et	et	PROPN
easat-2986	83	47	al	al	PROPN
easat-2986	83	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	83	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	50	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2986	83	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	83	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	84	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	84	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-2986	84	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	84	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	84	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	84	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	84	9	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	84	10	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-2986	84	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	84	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-2986	84	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	85	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	85	3	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	85	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	85	5	both	both	PRON
easat-2986	85	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2986	85	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	85	8	over	over	ADP
easat-2986	85	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	85	10	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	85	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	85	13	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	85	14	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	85	15	multifunctionality	multifunctionality	NOUN
easat-2986	85	16	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	85	17	spur	spur	VERB
easat-2986	85	18	off	off	ADP
easat-2986	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	85	20	task	task	NOUN
easat-2986	85	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-2986	85	22	during	during	ADP
easat-2986	85	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2986	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	85	25	bowles	bowle	NOUN
easat-2986	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	85	27	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	86	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-2986	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	86	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	86	4	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	86	5	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-2986	86	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	86	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2986	86	8	people	people	NOUN
easat-2986	86	9	rely	rely	VERB
easat-2986	86	10	too	too	ADV
easat-2986	86	11	much	much	ADV
easat-2986	86	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	86	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	86	14	to	to	PART
easat-2986	86	15	go	go	VERB
easat-2986	86	16	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	86	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	86	18	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-2986	86	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2986	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	86	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-2986	86	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2986	86	23	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	86	24	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	86	25	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-2986	86	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	86	27	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	86	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-2986	86	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	86	30	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2986	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	87	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	87	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-2986	87	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	87	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	87	5	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	87	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	87	7	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	87	8	to	to	PART
easat-2986	87	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	87	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	87	11	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-2986	87	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-2986	87	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	87	14	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-2986	87	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	87	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	87	17	might	might	AUX
easat-2986	87	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	87	19	viewed	view	VERB
easat-2986	87	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	87	21	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2986	87	22	like	like	ADP
easat-2986	87	23	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	87	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	87	26	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2986	87	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	87	28	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	87	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-2986	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	88	2	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	88	3	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-2986	88	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	88	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	88	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	88	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-2986	88	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	88	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-2986	88	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	88	12	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	88	13	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2986	88	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	88	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	88	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	88	18	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	88	19	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	88	20	just	just	ADV
easat-2986	88	21	starting	start	VERB
easat-2986	88	22	to	to	PART
easat-2986	88	23	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-2986	88	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	88	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	88	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	88	27	these	these	DET
easat-2986	88	28	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	88	29	hold	hold	VERB
easat-2986	88	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	88	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	89	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2986	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	89	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-2986	89	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	89	5	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2986	89	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	89	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	89	9	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	89	10	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	89	11	influence	influence	VERB
easat-2986	89	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	89	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-2986	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	89	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	89	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	89	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	89	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	89	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	89	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	89	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	90	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	90	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	90	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	90	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	90	6	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-2986	90	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	90	8	to	to	PART
easat-2986	90	9	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2986	90	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-2986	90	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	90	12	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	90	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	90	14	like	like	ADP
easat-2986	90	15	yours	yours	PRON
easat-2986	90	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	90	17	further	further	ADJ
easat-2986	90	18	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-2986	90	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	90	21	given	give	VERB
easat-2986	90	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	91	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-2986	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	91	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	91	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	91	5	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	91	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	91	7	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	91	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	91	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	91	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-2986	91	11	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	91	12	all	all	DET
easat-2986	91	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	91	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	91	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	91	16	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	91	17	face	face	VERB
easat-2986	91	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	91	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	91	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	91	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	91	22	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	91	23	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	91	24	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	91	25	to	to	PART
easat-2986	91	26	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	91	27	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-2986	91	28	to	to	PART
easat-2986	91	29	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2986	91	30	realize	realize	VERB
easat-2986	91	31	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	91	32	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	92	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	92	2	far	far	ADV
easat-2986	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	92	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	92	5	most	most	ADV
easat-2986	92	6	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	92	7	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	92	8	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	92	9	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	92	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	92	11	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	93	2	multifunctionality	multifunctionality	NOUN
easat-2986	93	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	93	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	93	5	easily	easily	ADV
easat-2986	93	6	shifts	shift	VERB
easat-2986	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	93	8	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-2986	93	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	93	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	93	11	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	93	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	93	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2986	93	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	93	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-2986	93	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2986	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	93	18	games	game	NOUN
easat-2986	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	93	21	much	much	ADJ
easat-2986	93	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-2986	93	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-2986	93	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-2986	93	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	93	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-2986	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	94	2	bowles	bowles	PROPN
easat-2986	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	94	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	94	6	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-2986	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	94	8	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	94	9	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	94	10	work	work	VERB
easat-2986	94	11	to	to	PART
easat-2986	94	12	dampen	dampen	VERB
easat-2986	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	94	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	94	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	94	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	94	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	95	1	another	another	DET
easat-2986	95	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-2986	95	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	95	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	95	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	95	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	95	7	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-2986	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	95	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	95	10	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-2986	95	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	95	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	95	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	95	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2986	95	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-2986	95	17	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	95	18	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-2986	95	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	95	20	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2986	95	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	95	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	96	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	96	2	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2986	96	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	96	4	less	less	ADJ
easat-2986	96	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-2986	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	96	7	place	place	NOUN
easat-2986	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	96	9	those	those	DET
easat-2986	96	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	96	11	left	leave	VERB
easat-2986	96	12	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	96	13	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	96	14	end	end	VERB
easat-2986	96	15	up	up	ADP
easat-2986	96	16	widening	widen	VERB
easat-2986	96	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	96	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-2986	96	19	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	96	21	gudmundsen	gudmundsen	NOUN
easat-2986	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	96	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	97	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-2986	97	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	97	3	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	97	4	not	not	PART
easat-2986	97	5	trained	train	VERB
easat-2986	97	6	enough	enough	ADV
easat-2986	97	7	to	to	PART
easat-2986	97	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-2986	97	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	97	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	97	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	97	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	97	14	making	make	VERB
easat-2986	97	15	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
easat-2986	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	97	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-2986	97	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	97	19	common	common	ADJ
easat-2986	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	98	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	98	2	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	98	3	raises	raise	VERB
easat-2986	98	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-2986	98	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	98	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	98	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	98	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	98	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	98	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	98	11	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	98	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	98	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	99	1	a	a	DET
easat-2986	99	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	99	3	must	must	AUX
easat-2986	99	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	99	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2986	99	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	99	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	99	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	99	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	99	12	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	99	13	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	99	14	not	not	PART
easat-2986	99	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	99	16	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	99	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	99	18	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-2986	99	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	99	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	99	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	99	22	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-2986	99	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	99	24	diversions	diversion	NOUN
easat-2986	99	25	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	99	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	99	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	100	2	this	this	DET
easat-2986	100	3	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2986	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	100	5	planning	plan	VERB
easat-2986	100	6	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-2986	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	100	8	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2986	100	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	100	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2986	100	12	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	100	13	expected	expect	VERB
easat-2986	100	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	100	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	100	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	100	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	100	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	100	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	100	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	100	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-2986	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	101	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	101	2	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	101	4	these	these	DET
easat-2986	101	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	101	6	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	101	7	come	come	VERB
easat-2986	101	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	101	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-2986	101	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2986	101	11	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	101	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	101	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	101	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2986	101	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-2986	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	101	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2986	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	101	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	101	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	102	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	102	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2986	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	102	4	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2986	102	5	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	102	6	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-2986	102	7	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	102	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-2986	102	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	102	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-2986	102	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	102	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	102	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	102	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-2986	102	17	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	102	18	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	102	19	work	work	VERB
easat-2986	102	20	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-2986	102	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	102	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	103	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	103	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	103	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-2986	103	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-2986	103	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	103	6	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	103	7	help	help	VERB
easat-2986	103	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	103	9	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-2986	103	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-2986	103	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2986	103	12	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2986	103	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	103	14	to	to	PART
easat-2986	103	15	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	103	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	103	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	103	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	103	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	103	20	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	103	21	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	103	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	103	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	103	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-2986	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	103	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	103	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	103	28	the	the	DET
easat-2986	103	29	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	ADJ
easat-2986	103	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	104	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-2986	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	105	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	105	2	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	105	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-2986	105	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-2986	105	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	105	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	105	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	105	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	105	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	105	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	105	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	105	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	105	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	105	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	105	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	105	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	105	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-2986	105	20	around	around	ADP
easat-2986	105	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	105	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-2986	105	23	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	105	24	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	105	25	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-2986	105	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	105	27	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2986	105	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	105	29	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-2986	105	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	105	32	the	the	DET
easat-2986	105	33	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-2986	105	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	105	35	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	105	36	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	105	37	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-2986	105	38	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	105	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	105	41	few	few	ADJ
easat-2986	105	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	105	43	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	105	44	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2986	105	45	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	105	46	this	this	DET
easat-2986	105	47	field	field	NOUN
easat-2986	105	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	106	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	106	3	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	106	4	little	little	ADJ
easat-2986	106	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	106	6	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	106	7	carried	carry	VERB
easat-2986	106	8	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	106	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	106	10	an	an	DET
easat-2986	106	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	106	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	106	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	106	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	106	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	106	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	106	18	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	106	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	106	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2986	106	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	106	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	106	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	106	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	106	25	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	107	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2986	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	107	4	this	this	DET
easat-2986	107	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	107	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	107	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	107	8	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	107	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	107	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-2986	107	12	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
easat-2986	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	107	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2986	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	107	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	107	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	107	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	107	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	107	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-2986	107	21	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	107	22	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	107	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-2986	107	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	107	25	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2986	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	107	27	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2986	107	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	107	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	107	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	107	31	the	the	DET
easat-2986	107	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	107	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	107	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	107	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	108	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-2986	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	108	4	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-2986	108	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	108	6	does	do	AUX
easat-2986	108	7	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-2986	108	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	108	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	108	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	108	11	undertake	undertake	VERB
easat-2986	108	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	108	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	108	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	108	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	108	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	108	21	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2986	108	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	108	23	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	108	24	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	108	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	108	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	108	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	108	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	108	29	the	the	DET
easat-2986	108	30	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	PROPN
easat-2986	108	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	109	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	109	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	109	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2986	109	5	to	to	PART
easat-2986	109	6	address	address	VERB
easat-2986	109	7	this	this	DET
easat-2986	109	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	109	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	109	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	109	12	not	not	PART
easat-2986	109	13	only	only	ADV
easat-2986	109	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2986	109	15	4543	4543	NUM
easat-2986	109	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	109	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	109	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	109	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	109	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	109	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	109	24	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	109	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	109	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	109	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	109	28	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	109	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	109	32	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	109	33	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	109	34	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	109	35	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	109	36	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	109	39	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	109	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	41	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	109	42	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	109	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	109	44	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	109	45	the	the	DET
easat-2986	109	46	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	109	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	48	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	109	49	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	109	50	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	109	51	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	109	52	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	109	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	109	54	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2986	109	55	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	109	56	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	109	57	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	109	58	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	109	59	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	109	60	the	the	DET
easat-2986	109	61	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-2986	109	62	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-2986	109	63	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	109	64	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-2986	109	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	66	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-2986	109	67	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	109	68	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	109	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	70	mall	mall	NOUN
easat-2986	109	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	109	72	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	109	73	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-2986	109	74	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2986	109	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	110	1	3	3	X
easat-2986	110	2	.	.	X
easat-2986	110	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-2986	110	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-2986	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	111	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	111	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-2986	111	3	this	this	DET
easat-2986	111	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	111	5	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	111	6	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-2986	111	7	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	111	8	a	a	DET
easat-2986	111	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-2986	111	10	structured	structure	VERB
easat-2986	111	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2986	111	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	111	13	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	111	14	aims	aim	VERB
easat-2986	111	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	111	16	collect	collect	VERB
easat-2986	111	17	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-2986	111	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	111	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	111	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	111	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
easat-2986	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	111	23	including	include	VERB
easat-2986	111	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	111	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	111	29	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	112	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	112	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	112	3	done	do	VERB
easat-2986	112	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	112	5	an	an	DET
easat-2986	112	6	attempt	attempt	NOUN
easat-2986	112	7	to	to	PART
easat-2986	112	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	112	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	112	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	112	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	112	12	captured	capture	VERB
easat-2986	112	13	a	a	DET
easat-2986	112	14	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-2986	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	112	16	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-2986	112	17	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
easat-2986	112	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	112	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	112	20	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-2986	112	21	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	112	22	existed	exist	VERB
easat-2986	112	23	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	112	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	112	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-2986	112	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	112	28	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	113	1	a	a	DET
easat-2986	113	2	google	google	PROPN
easat-2986	113	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	113	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	113	5	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	113	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-2986	113	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2986	113	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	113	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	113	11	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2986	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	113	13	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	113	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	113	15	actually	actually	ADV
easat-2986	113	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-2986	113	17	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2986	113	18	now	now	ADV
easat-2986	113	19	all	all	DET
easat-2986	113	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-2986	113	21	target	target	NOUN
easat-2986	113	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2986	113	23	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	113	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	113	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	113	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	113	27	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	113	28	pockets	pocket	NOUN
easat-2986	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	113	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	113	32	general	general	ADJ
easat-2986	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	113	34	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	113	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	113	36	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	113	37	the	the	DET
easat-2986	113	38	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-2986	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	114	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2986	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	114	3	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	114	4	chose	choose	VERB
easat-2986	114	5	this	this	DET
easat-2986	114	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-2986	114	7	not	not	PART
easat-2986	114	8	only	only	ADV
easat-2986	114	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-2986	114	10	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	114	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	114	12	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-2986	114	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	114	14	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	114	15	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	114	16	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	114	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	114	18	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2986	114	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	114	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	114	21	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	114	22	itself	itself	PRON
easat-2986	114	23	made	make	VERB
easat-2986	114	24	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	114	25	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	114	26	to	to	PART
easat-2986	114	27	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-2986	114	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-2986	114	29	the	the	DET
easat-2986	114	30	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	114	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-2986	114	32	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	114	33	many	many	ADJ
easat-2986	114	34	points	point	NOUN
easat-2986	114	35	across	across	ADP
easat-2986	114	36	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-2986	114	37	locations	location	NOUN
easat-2986	114	38	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	114	39	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	115	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	115	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-2986	115	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	115	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	115	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	115	6	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	115	7	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	115	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-2986	115	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-2986	115	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	115	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-2986	115	12	a	a	DET
easat-2986	115	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-2986	115	14	array	array	NOUN
easat-2986	115	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	115	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	115	17	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	115	18	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	115	19	provoke	provoke	VERB
easat-2986	115	20	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	115	21	giving	give	VERB
easat-2986	115	22	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
easat-2986	115	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	115	24	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	115	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	115	26	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	115	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	115	29	toward	toward	ADP
easat-2986	115	30	the	the	DET
easat-2986	115	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	115	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	115	33	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	115	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	115	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	115	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	116	1	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2986	116	2	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	116	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	116	4	paid	pay	VERB
easat-2986	116	5	to	to	PART
easat-2986	116	6	record	record	VERB
easat-2986	116	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	116	8	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2986	116	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	116	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	116	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	116	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	116	14	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	116	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	116	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	116	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	116	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	117	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-2986	117	3	to	to	PART
easat-2986	117	4	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-2986	117	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	117	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2986	117	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	117	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	117	9	guided	guide	VERB
easat-2986	117	10	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	117	12	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-2986	117	13	to	to	PART
easat-2986	117	14	solicit	solicit	VERB
easat-2986	117	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	117	16	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	117	17	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	117	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	117	19	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-2986	117	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	117	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2986	117	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2986	117	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2986	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	117	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	117	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	117	27	grounds	ground	NOUN
easat-2986	117	28	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	117	29	the	the	DET
easat-2986	117	30	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-2986	117	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	117	32	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-2986	117	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2986	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	117	35	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2986	117	36	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	117	37	the	the	DET
easat-2986	117	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-2986	117	39	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	117	40	the	the	DET
easat-2986	117	41	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	118	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2986	118	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2986	118	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	118	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2986	118	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2986	118	8	an	an	DET
easat-2986	118	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	118	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	118	11	fetch	fetch	VERB
easat-2986	118	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-2986	118	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	118	15	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	118	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	118	17	a	a	DET
easat-2986	118	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2986	118	19	precondition	precondition	NOUN
easat-2986	118	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	118	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	118	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-2986	118	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-2986	118	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	119	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	119	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	119	4	google	google	PROPN
easat-2986	119	5	forms	form	NOUN
easat-2986	119	6	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	119	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	119	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-2986	119	9	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2986	119	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2986	119	11	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	119	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-2986	119	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	119	14	a	a	DET
easat-2986	119	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	119	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	119	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2986	119	18	ways	way	NOUN
easat-2986	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	120	1	to	to	PART
easat-2986	120	2	start	start	VERB
easat-2986	120	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	120	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	120	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2986	120	7	an	an	DET
easat-2986	120	8	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-2986	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	120	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	120	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-2986	120	12	to	to	PART
easat-2986	120	13	collect	collect	VERB
easat-2986	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	120	15	store	store	NOUN
easat-2986	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	120	18	manage	manage	VERB
easat-2986	120	19	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-2986	120	20	loads	load	NOUN
easat-2986	120	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	120	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	120	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	120	24	assurances	assurance	NOUN
easat-2986	120	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	120	26	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	120	27	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	120	28	safely	safely	ADV
easat-2986	120	29	stored	store	VERB
easat-2986	120	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	120	31	a	a	DET
easat-2986	120	32	central	central	ADJ
easat-2986	120	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	120	34	repository	repository	NOUN
easat-2986	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	121	2	computerized	computerized	ADJ
easat-2986	121	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	121	4	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	121	5	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2986	121	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	121	7	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-2986	121	8	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-2986	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	121	10	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
easat-2986	121	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	121	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	121	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	121	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	121	16	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	121	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	121	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-2986	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	121	20	speeded	speed	VERB
easat-2986	121	21	up	up	ADP
easat-2986	121	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	121	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	121	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	122	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	122	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-2986	122	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	122	6	google	google	PROPN
easat-2986	122	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	122	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	122	9	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-2986	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	122	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	122	12	a	a	DET
easat-2986	122	13	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	122	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-2986	122	15	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-2986	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	122	17	any	any	DET
easat-2986	122	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-2986	122	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	122	20	data	data	NOUN
easat-2986	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	122	22	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-2986	122	23	error	error	NOUN
easat-2986	122	24	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2986	122	25	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	122	26	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	122	27	input	input	NOUN
easat-2986	122	28	directly	directly	ADV
easat-2986	122	29	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	122	30	the	the	DET
easat-2986	122	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-2986	122	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	122	33	the	the	DET
easat-2986	122	34	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	122	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2986	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	122	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2986	122	38	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-2986	122	39	both	both	CCONJ
easat-2986	122	40	the	the	DET
easat-2986	122	41	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-2986	122	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	122	43	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-2986	122	44	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	122	45	the	the	DET
easat-2986	122	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	122	47	collected	collect	VERB
easat-2986	122	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	123	1	all	all	PRON
easat-2986	123	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	123	3	these	these	PRON
easat-2986	123	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2986	123	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	123	6	making	make	VERB
easat-2986	123	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	123	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-2986	123	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	123	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-2986	123	11	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	123	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2986	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	123	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	123	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	123	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-2986	123	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	123	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-2986	123	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-2986	123	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	123	21	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	123	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	123	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	123	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	123	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	123	26	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	123	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	123	28	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	ADJ
easat-2986	123	29	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	124	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	124	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-2986	124	4	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	124	5	guided	guide	VERB
easat-2986	124	6	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	124	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-2986	124	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	124	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2986	124	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	124	11	1	1	X
easat-2986	124	12	.	.	X
easat-2986	124	13	to	to	PART
easat-2986	124	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-2986	124	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	124	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	124	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	124	18	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-2986	124	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	124	20	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	124	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	124	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	124	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	124	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	124	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	124	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	125	1	2	2	X
easat-2986	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	125	3	to	to	PART
easat-2986	125	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2986	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	125	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	125	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	125	9	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	125	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	125	11	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	125	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	125	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	125	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	126	1	3	3	X
easat-2986	126	2	.	.	X
easat-2986	126	3	to	to	PART
easat-2986	126	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2986	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	126	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2986	126	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	126	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	126	9	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	126	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	126	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	126	15	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	127	1	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	127	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-2986	127	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	127	4	these	these	DET
easat-2986	127	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-2986	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	127	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	127	9	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	127	10	able	able	ADJ
easat-2986	127	11	to	to	PART
easat-2986	127	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	127	13	a	a	DET
easat-2986	127	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2986	127	15	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-2986	127	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	127	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	127	18	current	current	ADJ
easat-2986	127	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-2986	127	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	127	21	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	127	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	127	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	127	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	127	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	127	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	127	27	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	127	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	128	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-2986	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	129	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	129	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2986	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	129	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-2986	129	5	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	129	6	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-2986	129	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	129	8	a	a	DET
easat-2986	129	9	google	google	NOUN
easat-2986	129	10	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	129	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	129	13	shared	share	VERB
easat-2986	129	14	online	online	ADV
easat-2986	129	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	129	16	a	a	DET
easat-2986	129	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2986	129	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	129	19	540	540	NUM
easat-2986	129	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	129	21	composed	compose	VERB
easat-2986	129	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	129	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	129	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	129	28	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	130	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-2986	130	3	designed	design	VERB
easat-2986	130	4	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	130	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	130	7	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	130	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-2986	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	130	10	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-2986	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	130	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	130	13	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	130	14	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-2986	130	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2986	130	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	130	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	130	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-2986	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	130	20	a	a	DET
easat-2986	130	21	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	130	22	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-2986	130	23	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-2986	130	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	130	25	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	130	26	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	130	27	helped	help	VERB
easat-2986	130	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	130	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	130	31	responding	respond	VERB
easat-2986	130	32	easily	easily	ADV
easat-2986	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	1	these	these	PRON
easat-2986	131	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	131	3	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-2986	131	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2986	131	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	6	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2986	131	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	131	9	open	open	ADV
easat-2986	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	11	ended	end	VERB
easat-2986	131	12	queries	query	NOUN
easat-2986	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	14	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-2986	131	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2986	131	16	items	item	NOUN
easat-2986	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	18	etc	etc	X
easat-2986	131	19	.	.	X
easat-2986	131	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2986	131	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	22	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2986	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	131	24	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-2986	131	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-2986	131	26	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2986	131	27	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	131	28	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	131	29	asked	ask	VERB
easat-2986	131	30	to	to	PART
easat-2986	131	31	get	get	VERB
easat-2986	131	32	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2986	131	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	131	34	pertaining	pertain	VERB
easat-2986	131	35	to	to	PART
easat-2986	131	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	131	38	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	40	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	131	41	open	open	ADJ
easat-2986	131	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	131	43	ended	end	VERB
easat-2986	131	44	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	131	45	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	131	46	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2986	131	47	input	input	NOUN
easat-2986	131	48	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	131	49	the	the	DET
easat-2986	131	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	131	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	131	52	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-2986	131	53	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	131	54	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	131	55	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	131	56	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	131	57	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	131	58	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	131	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	132	2	google	google	PROPN
easat-2986	132	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	132	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	132	5	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	132	6	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	132	7	shared	share	VERB
easat-2986	132	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	132	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-2986	132	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-2986	132	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-2986	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	132	13	including	include	VERB
easat-2986	132	14	email	email	NOUN
easat-2986	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	132	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-2986	132	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-2986	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	132	20	messaging	message	VERB
easat-2986	132	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	132	23	to	to	PART
easat-2986	132	24	reach	reach	VERB
easat-2986	132	25	as	as	ADV
easat-2986	132	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-2986	132	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	132	28	an	an	DET
easat-2986	132	29	audience	audience	NOUN
easat-2986	132	30	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	132	31	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	133	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	133	2	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	133	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	133	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2986	133	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2986	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	133	7	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	133	8	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-2986	133	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2986	133	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	133	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	133	12	to	to	PART
easat-2986	133	13	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	133	14	completed	complete	VERB
easat-2986	133	15	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	133	16	a	a	DET
easat-2986	133	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	133	18	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-2986	133	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	133	21	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	133	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	133	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	133	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-2986	133	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	133	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-2986	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	133	29	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-2986	133	30	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	134	1	4544	4544	NUM
easat-2986	134	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	134	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	134	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	134	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	134	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	134	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	134	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	134	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	134	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	134	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	134	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	134	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	134	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	135	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	135	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	135	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	135	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	135	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	135	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	135	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	135	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	135	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	135	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	135	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	135	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	135	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	135	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	135	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	135	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	135	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2986	135	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	135	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-2986	135	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	135	23	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	135	24	left	leave	VERB
easat-2986	135	25	open	open	ADJ
easat-2986	135	26	during	during	ADP
easat-2986	135	27	a	a	DET
easat-2986	135	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-2986	135	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	135	30	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	135	31	months	month	NOUN
easat-2986	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	136	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	136	2	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	136	3	invited	invite	VERB
easat-2986	136	4	to	to	PART
easat-2986	136	5	express	express	VERB
easat-2986	136	6	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	136	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2986	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	136	9	relate	relate	VERB
easat-2986	136	10	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	136	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	137	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	137	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-2986	137	3	to	to	PART
easat-2986	137	4	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	137	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	137	6	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-2986	137	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2986	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	137	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	137	11	must	must	AUX
easat-2986	137	12	originate	originate	VERB
easat-2986	137	13	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	137	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	137	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-2986	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	137	17	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	137	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	137	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	137	21	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	137	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-2986	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	138	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-2986	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	139	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	139	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	139	4	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	139	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	139	7	google	google	PROPN
easat-2986	139	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-2986	139	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	139	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	139	11	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-2986	139	12	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-2986	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	139	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-2986	139	15	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	139	16	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-2986	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	139	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-2986	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	140	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2986	140	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	140	4	included	include	VERB
easat-2986	140	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2986	140	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2986	140	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	140	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-2986	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	140	10	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-2986	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	140	12	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-2986	140	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-2986	140	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	140	16	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-2986	140	17	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	140	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-2986	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	140	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2986	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	140	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	141	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	141	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-2986	141	3	general	general	ADJ
easat-2986	141	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	141	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	141	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	141	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	141	10	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	141	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	141	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	141	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	141	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	142	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	142	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-2986	142	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	142	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-2986	142	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-2986	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	142	7	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-2986	142	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-2986	142	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2986	142	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	142	11	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	142	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-2986	142	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	142	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-2986	142	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	142	16	test	test	VERB
easat-2986	142	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-2986	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	142	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2986	142	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	142	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	142	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	142	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	142	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-2986	142	25	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
easat-2986	142	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	142	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	143	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	143	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-2986	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	143	4	chisquare	chisquare	NOUN
easat-2986	143	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-2986	143	6	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	143	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2986	143	8	to	to	PART
easat-2986	143	9	establish	establish	VERB
easat-2986	143	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2986	143	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-2986	143	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-2986	143	13	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	143	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	143	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	143	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	143	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	143	18	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	143	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	143	20	held	hold	VERB
easat-2986	143	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	143	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	144	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-2986	144	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	144	3	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	144	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-2986	144	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	144	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	144	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2986	144	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	144	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-2986	144	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	144	11	open	open	ADJ
easat-2986	144	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	144	13	ended	end	VERB
easat-2986	144	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	145	1	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	145	2	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	145	3	coded	code	VERB
easat-2986	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	145	5	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-2986	145	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-2986	145	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	145	8	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2986	145	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	145	10	views	view	NOUN
easat-2986	145	11	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2986	145	12	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	145	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	145	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	145	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	145	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	145	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	145	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	145	21	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	145	22	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	145	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	145	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	146	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2986	146	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	146	4	gave	give	VERB
easat-2986	146	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	146	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-2986	146	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	146	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	146	9	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-2986	146	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	146	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-2986	146	13	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	146	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	146	15	these	these	DET
easat-2986	146	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	146	17	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	146	18	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	146	20	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	146	21	complementing	complement	VERB
easat-2986	146	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	146	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2986	146	24	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	146	26	offering	offer	VERB
easat-2986	146	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-2986	146	28	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	147	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	147	2	this	this	DET
easat-2986	147	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-2986	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	147	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	147	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-2986	147	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-2986	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	147	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-2986	147	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	147	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	147	12	to	to	PART
easat-2986	147	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-2986	147	14	a	a	DET
easat-2986	147	15	full	full	ADJ
easat-2986	147	16	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-2986	147	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	147	19	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2986	147	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	147	21	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-2986	147	22	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	147	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	147	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	147	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	147	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	147	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	147	28	across	across	ADP
easat-2986	147	29	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	148	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	148	3	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	148	4	this	this	DET
easat-2986	148	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	148	6	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	148	7	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	148	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-2986	148	9	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	148	10	length	length	NOUN
easat-2986	148	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	148	13	section	section	NOUN
easat-2986	148	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	148	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	148	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	148	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	148	19	view	view	NOUN
easat-2986	148	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	148	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	148	22	to	to	PART
easat-2986	148	23	take	take	VERB
easat-2986	148	24	these	these	DET
easat-2986	148	25	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	148	26	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	148	27	futures	future	NOUN
easat-2986	148	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	148	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	148	31	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	149	1	4	4	X
easat-2986	149	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	149	3	results	result	VERB
easat-2986	149	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-2986	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	150	1	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2986	150	2	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	150	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	150	5	tələbə	tələbə	NOUN
easat-2986	150	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	150	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	150	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	150	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	150	11	57.4	57.4	NUM
easat-2986	150	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	150	14	fall	fall	VERB
easat-2986	150	15	under	under	ADP
easat-2986	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	150	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-2986	150	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	150	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	151	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	151	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	151	4	most	most	ADV
easat-2986	151	5	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-2986	151	6	demographic	demographic	NOUN
easat-2986	151	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	151	9	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-2986	151	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	151	12	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	151	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-2986	151	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	151	15	great	great	ADJ
easat-2986	151	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-2986	151	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	151	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	151	19	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-2986	151	20	area	area	NOUN
easat-2986	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	151	22	a	a	DET
easat-2986	151	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	151	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	151	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	151	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2986	151	27	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	151	28	the	the	DET
easat-2986	151	29	people	people	NOUN
easat-2986	151	30	actually	actually	ADV
easat-2986	151	31	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-2986	151	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	151	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	151	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	152	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	152	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2986	152	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	152	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	152	6	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	152	7	i̇btidai	i̇btidai	PROPN
easat-2986	152	8	sinif	sinif	NOUN
easat-2986	152	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	152	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	152	11	total	total	NOUN
easat-2986	152	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	152	13	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-2986	152	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	152	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	152	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	152	19	this	this	DET
easat-2986	152	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	152	21	provided	provide	VERB
easat-2986	152	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	152	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	152	24	those	those	DET
easat-2986	152	25	members	member	NOUN
easat-2986	152	26	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	152	27	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	152	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-2986	152	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	152	30	early	early	ADJ
easat-2986	152	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	152	33	often	often	ADV
easat-2986	152	34	laying	lay	VERB
easat-2986	152	35	the	the	DET
easat-2986	152	36	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-2986	152	37	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	152	38	the	the	DET
easat-2986	152	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	152	40	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	152	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	152	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	152	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	153	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	153	2	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-2986	153	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	153	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	153	6	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	153	7	orta	orta	PROPN
easat-2986	153	8	məktəb	məktəb	NOUN
easat-2986	153	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	153	10	this	this	DET
easat-2986	153	11	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
easat-2986	153	12	accounted	account	VERB
easat-2986	153	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	153	14	12	12	NUM
easat-2986	153	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	153	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	153	18	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2986	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	153	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-2986	153	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2986	153	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	153	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	153	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	153	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	153	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	153	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	153	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2986	153	29	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-2986	153	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	153	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	153	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	153	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	154	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	154	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	154	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	154	5	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	154	6	universitet	universitet	NOUN
easat-2986	154	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	154	8	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	154	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-2986	154	10	15.4	15.4	NUM
easat-2986	154	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	154	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	154	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	154	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	154	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-2986	154	17	views	view	NOUN
easat-2986	154	18	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	154	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2986	154	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	154	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	154	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2986	154	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	154	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	154	26	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	154	27	quite	quite	ADV
easat-2986	154	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2986	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	155	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	155	2	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	155	4	valideyn	valideyn	ADJ
easat-2986	155	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	155	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-2986	155	8	12	12	NUM
easat-2986	155	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	155	10	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	155	11	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	155	13	hugely	hugely	ADV
easat-2986	155	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-2986	155	15	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	155	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	155	17	report	report	NOUN
easat-2986	155	18	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	155	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	155	20	eyes	eye	NOUN
easat-2986	155	21	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	155	22	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	155	23	charged	charge	VERB
easat-2986	155	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	155	25	the	the	DET
easat-2986	155	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	155	27	'	'	PART
easat-2986	155	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	155	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	155	30	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	155	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	155	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	156	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	156	2	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	157	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2986	157	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	157	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	157	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	157	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	157	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	158	1	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	158	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	158	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	158	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	158	6	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	NOUN
easat-2986	158	7	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-2986	158	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	158	9	310	310	NUM
easat-2986	158	10	57.4	57.4	NUM
easat-2986	158	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	158	12	tələbə	tələbə	NOUN
easat-2986	158	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2986	158	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	158	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	158	16	15	15	NUM
easat-2986	158	17	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-2986	158	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	158	19	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	158	20	i̇btidai	i̇btidai	PROPN
easat-2986	158	21	sinif	sinif	PROPN
easat-2986	158	22	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-2986	158	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	158	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	158	25	67	67	NUM
easat-2986	158	26	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-2986	158	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	158	28	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	158	29	orta	orta	PROPN
easat-2986	158	30	məktəb	məktəb	PROPN
easat-2986	158	31	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	158	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	158	33	65	65	NUM
easat-2986	158	34	12.0	12.0	NUM
easat-2986	158	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	158	36	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	158	37	universitet	universitet	NOUN
easat-2986	158	38	4545	4545	NUM
easat-2986	158	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	158	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	158	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	158	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	158	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	158	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	158	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	158	47	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	158	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	158	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	158	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	158	51	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	158	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	158	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	158	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	159	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	159	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	159	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	159	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	159	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	159	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	159	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	159	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	159	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	159	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	159	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	159	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	159	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	159	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-2986	159	20	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	159	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	159	23	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	159	24	shows	show	VERB
easat-2986	159	25	the	the	DET
easat-2986	159	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2986	159	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	159	28	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	159	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	159	30	based	base	VERB
easat-2986	159	31	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	159	32	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	159	33	roles	role	NOUN
easat-2986	159	34	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	159	35	the	the	DET
easat-2986	159	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	159	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-2986	159	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	39	including	include	VERB
easat-2986	159	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	159	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	42	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2986	159	43	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	159	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	159	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	46	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-2986	159	47	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	159	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	159	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	50	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	159	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	159	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	159	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	159	54	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	159	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	160	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	160	2	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	160	3	groups	group	NOUN
easat-2986	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	160	5	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	160	6	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	160	7	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	160	8	24	24	NUM
easat-2986	160	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	160	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	160	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-2986	160	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	160	14	this	this	DET
easat-2986	160	15	category	category	NOUN
easat-2986	160	16	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	160	17	16.1	16.1	NUM
easat-2986	160	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	160	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	160	22	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2986	160	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	160	24	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	160	25	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	160	26	young	young	ADJ
easat-2986	160	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	160	28	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-2986	160	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2986	160	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	161	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	161	2	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	161	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	161	4	34	34	NUM
easat-2986	161	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	161	7	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	161	8	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	161	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-2986	161	11	largest	large	ADJ
easat-2986	161	12	category	category	NOUN
easat-2986	161	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	161	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	161	16	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	161	17	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	161	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-2986	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	162	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	162	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	162	3	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	162	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-2986	162	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	162	6	younger	young	ADJ
easat-2986	162	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-2986	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	162	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-2986	162	10	some	some	DET
easat-2986	162	11	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-2986	162	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	162	13	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-2986	162	14	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	162	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	163	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	163	2	35	35	NUM
easat-2986	163	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	163	4	44	44	NUM
easat-2986	163	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	163	7	accounting	account	VERB
easat-2986	163	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	163	9	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-2986	163	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	163	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	163	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	163	15	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	163	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	163	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	163	20	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	163	21	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	163	22	completed	complete	VERB
easat-2986	163	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	163	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2986	163	25	probably	probably	ADV
easat-2986	163	26	fell	fall	VERB
easat-2986	163	27	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	163	28	this	this	DET
easat-2986	163	29	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	163	30	bracket	bracket	NOUN
easat-2986	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	164	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	164	2	45	45	NUM
easat-2986	164	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	164	4	54	54	NUM
easat-2986	164	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	164	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	164	7	this	this	DET
easat-2986	164	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	164	9	had	have	VERB
easat-2986	164	10	16.9	16.9	NUM
easat-2986	164	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	164	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	164	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	164	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	164	16	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	164	17	lend	lend	VERB
easat-2986	164	18	some	some	DET
easat-2986	164	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-2986	164	20	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	164	21	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	164	22	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-2986	164	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	164	25	a	a	DET
easat-2986	164	26	larger	large	ADJ
easat-2986	164	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	164	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	164	29	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	165	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	165	2	55	55	NUM
easat-2986	165	3	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	165	4	64	64	NUM
easat-2986	165	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	165	7	7	7	NUM
easat-2986	165	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	165	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	165	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	165	12	belonged	belong	VERB
easat-2986	165	13	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	165	14	this	this	DET
easat-2986	165	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	165	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	165	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	165	19	views	view	NOUN
easat-2986	165	20	to	to	PART
easat-2986	165	21	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	165	22	expected	expect	VERB
easat-2986	165	23	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	165	24	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-2986	165	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	165	27	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	165	28	backed	back	VERB
easat-2986	165	29	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	165	30	a	a	DET
easat-2986	165	31	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-2986	165	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	165	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-2986	165	34	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	166	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	166	2	65	65	NUM
easat-2986	166	3	+	+	NUM
easat-2986	166	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-2986	166	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	166	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	166	7	oldest	old	ADJ
easat-2986	166	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	166	9	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	166	10	only	only	ADV
easat-2986	166	11	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-2986	166	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	166	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-2986	166	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	166	16	smallest	small	ADJ
easat-2986	166	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-2986	166	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	166	19	all	all	PRON
easat-2986	166	20	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	166	21	might	might	AUX
easat-2986	166	22	bring	bring	VERB
easat-2986	166	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-2986	166	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	166	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-2986	166	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-2986	166	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	166	28	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	166	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	166	30	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	166	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	167	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-2986	167	3	details	detail	NOUN
easat-2986	167	4	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	167	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	167	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	167	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	167	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	167	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	167	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	167	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2986	167	13	represented	represent	VERB
easat-2986	167	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	167	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	167	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	167	18	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	167	19	spans	span	VERB
easat-2986	167	20	both	both	DET
easat-2986	167	21	ends	end	VERB
easat-2986	167	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	167	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	167	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-2986	167	25	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-2986	167	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-2986	167	27	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	167	28	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	167	29	been	be	AUX
easat-2986	167	30	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-2986	167	31	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	167	33	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-2986	167	34	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	167	35	the	the	DET
easat-2986	167	36	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	167	37	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	167	38	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	167	39	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	167	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	167	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	167	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	167	43	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	167	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	168	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-2986	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	168	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-2986	168	6	under	under	ADP
easat-2986	168	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-2986	168	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-2986	168	9	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-2986	168	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	168	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	168	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	168	13	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	168	14	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	168	15	largeranging	largerange	VERB
easat-2986	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	168	17	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-2986	168	18	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	168	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	168	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-2986	168	21	involved	involve	VERB
easat-2986	168	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	168	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	168	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	169	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	170	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2986	170	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	170	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	170	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	170	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	170	6	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	170	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	171	1	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	171	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	171	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	171	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	171	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	171	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	171	7	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	NOUN
easat-2986	171	8	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-2986	171	9	below	below	ADP
easat-2986	171	10	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	171	11	87	87	NUM
easat-2986	171	12	16.1	16.1	NUM
easat-2986	171	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	14	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	171	15	yaşdan	yaşdan	NOUN
easat-2986	171	16	aşağı	aşağı	PROPN
easat-2986	171	17	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	171	18	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	19	24	24	NUM
easat-2986	171	20	241	241	NUM
easat-2986	171	21	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	171	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	23	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	171	24	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	25	24	24	NUM
easat-2986	171	26	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	171	27	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	28	34	34	NUM
easat-2986	171	29	76	76	NUM
easat-2986	171	30	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-2986	171	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	32	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	171	33	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	34	34	34	NUM
easat-2986	171	35	35	35	NUM
easat-2986	171	36	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	37	44	44	NUM
easat-2986	171	38	91	91	NUM
easat-2986	171	39	16.9	16.9	NUM
easat-2986	171	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	41	35	35	NUM
easat-2986	171	42	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	43	44	44	NUM
easat-2986	171	44	45	45	NUM
easat-2986	171	45	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	46	54	54	NUM
easat-2986	171	47	29	29	NUM
easat-2986	171	48	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-2986	171	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	50	45	45	NUM
easat-2986	171	51	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	52	54	54	NUM
easat-2986	171	53	55	55	NUM
easat-2986	171	54	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	55	64	64	NUM
easat-2986	171	56	13	13	NUM
easat-2986	171	57	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-2986	171	58	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	59	55	55	NUM
easat-2986	171	60	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	171	61	64	64	NUM
easat-2986	171	62	65	65	NUM
easat-2986	171	63	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2986	171	64	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	171	65	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-2986	171	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	171	67	65	65	NUM
easat-2986	172	1	+	+	NUM
easat-2986	172	2	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	172	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	172	5	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	172	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-2986	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	172	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-2986	172	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	172	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	172	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	172	12	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	172	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	172	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	172	16	showing	show	VERB
easat-2986	172	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	172	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	172	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	172	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	172	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	172	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	172	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	172	25	each	each	DET
easat-2986	172	26	category	category	NOUN
easat-2986	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	173	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
easat-2986	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	174	1	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	174	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	174	3	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	174	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	174	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	174	6	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	174	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	174	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	174	10	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	174	11	q3	q3	NOUN
easat-2986	174	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	174	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	174	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	174	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	174	16	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	174	17	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	174	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	174	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	174	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	174	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	175	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	175	2	q4	q4	PROPN
easat-2986	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	175	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	175	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	175	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	175	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	175	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	175	9	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2986	175	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	175	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	175	12	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	175	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	175	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	176	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	176	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	176	4	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	176	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	176	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	176	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	176	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	176	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	176	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	176	12	q3	q3	NOUN
easat-2986	176	13	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	176	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	176	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	176	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	176	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	176	18	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	176	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	176	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	176	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	177	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	177	2	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	177	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	177	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-2986	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	177	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	177	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	177	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	177	9	this	this	DET
easat-2986	177	10	item	item	NOUN
easat-2986	177	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	177	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	177	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	177	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	177	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	177	17	had	have	VERB
easat-2986	177	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-2986	177	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	177	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	177	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	177	22	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	177	23	a	a	DET
easat-2986	177	24	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	177	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	177	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	177	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	178	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-2986	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	178	3	51.5	51.5	NUM
easat-2986	178	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	178	5	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-2986	178	6	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	178	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	178	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	178	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	178	10	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	178	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	178	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-2986	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	178	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	178	15	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-2986	178	16	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	178	17	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	178	18	only	only	ADV
easat-2986	178	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-2986	178	20	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-2986	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	178	22	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-2986	178	23	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	178	24	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	178	25	a	a	DET
easat-2986	178	26	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	178	27	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	178	28	some	some	DET
easat-2986	178	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	178	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	179	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-2986	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	179	3	37.2	37.2	NUM
easat-2986	179	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	179	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	179	8	consider	consider	VERB
easat-2986	179	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-2986	179	10	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	179	11	an	an	DET
easat-2986	179	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	179	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2986	179	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	179	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	179	17	showing	show	VERB
easat-2986	179	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	179	19	grandes	grande	NOUN
easat-2986	179	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	179	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	179	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	179	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	179	24	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	179	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	179	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2986	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	1	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-2986	180	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	180	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	180	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2986	180	7	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	180	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	9	beginner	beginner	NOUN
easat-2986	180	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	180	12	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-2986	180	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	16	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-2986	180	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	19	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-2986	180	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	180	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	24	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2986	180	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2986	180	27	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-2986	180	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	181	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	181	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	181	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	181	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	181	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	181	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	181	8	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	181	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	181	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	12	q4	q4	PROPN
easat-2986	181	13	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	14	a	a	DET
easat-2986	181	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	181	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2986	181	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	181	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	181	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-2986	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	181	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	181	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	181	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	181	24	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	181	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	181	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	181	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	181	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	181	29	4546	4546	NUM
easat-2986	181	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	181	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	181	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	181	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	181	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	181	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	181	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	181	38	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	181	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	181	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	181	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	181	42	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	181	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	181	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	181	46	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	181	47	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	181	48	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	181	49	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	181	50	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	181	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	181	53	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	181	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	55	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	181	56	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	181	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	181	58	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	181	59	the	the	DET
easat-2986	181	60	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	181	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	181	62	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	181	63	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	181	64	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	181	65	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2986	181	66	the	the	DET
easat-2986	181	67	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	181	68	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	181	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	182	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-2986	182	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2986	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	182	5	48.1	48.1	NUM
easat-2986	182	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	182	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	182	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	182	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	182	12	33.1	33.1	NUM
easat-2986	182	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	182	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	182	15	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	182	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	182	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	182	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	182	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2986	182	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-2986	182	21	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	182	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	182	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	182	24	outside	outside	ADV
easat-2986	182	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	182	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2986	182	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	182	28	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	183	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2986	183	3	a	a	DET
easat-2986	183	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2986	183	5	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-2986	183	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	183	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	183	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	183	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	183	11	to	to	PART
easat-2986	183	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	183	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-2986	183	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	183	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	183	17	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	183	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	183	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	183	21	even	even	ADV
easat-2986	183	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2986	183	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	183	24	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	183	25	not	not	PART
easat-2986	183	26	physically	physically	ADV
easat-2986	183	27	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	183	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	183	29	a	a	DET
easat-2986	183	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	184	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-2986	184	2	the	the	DET
easat-2986	184	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	184	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	184	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	184	6	generally	generally	ADV
easat-2986	184	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2986	184	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-2986	184	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-2986	184	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	184	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	184	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	184	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	184	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	184	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	184	17	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	184	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	184	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	184	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	184	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	184	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	184	23	possessing	possess	VERB
easat-2986	184	24	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-2986	184	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	184	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2986	184	27	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	184	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	185	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-2986	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	185	3	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	185	4	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	185	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-2986	185	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-2986	185	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	185	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	185	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	185	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	185	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	185	13	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2986	185	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	185	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	185	16	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	185	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	185	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	185	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	185	21	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	185	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	185	23	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	185	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	185	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	185	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	185	27	extending	extend	VERB
easat-2986	185	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	185	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	185	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	185	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	185	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2986	185	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	185	35	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-2986	185	36	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	186	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	186	2	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	186	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	186	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	186	6	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	186	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	186	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	186	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	1	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	187	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	187	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	187	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	187	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	187	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	187	7	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	NOUN
easat-2986	187	8	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-2986	187	9	beginner	beginner	NOUN
easat-2986	187	10	35	35	NUM
easat-2986	187	11	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-2986	187	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	187	13	aşağı	aşağı	PROPN
easat-2986	187	14	səviyyə	səviyyə	NOUN
easat-2986	187	15	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-2986	187	16	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	187	17	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-2986	187	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	187	19	təcrübəsiz	təcrübəsiz	ADP
easat-2986	187	20	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-2986	187	21	278	278	NUM
easat-2986	187	22	51.5	51.5	NUM
easat-2986	187	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	187	24	orta	orta	PROPN
easat-2986	187	25	səviyyə	səviyyə	PROPN
easat-2986	187	26	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-2986	187	27	201	201	NUM
easat-2986	187	28	37.2	37.2	NUM
easat-2986	187	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	187	30	yüksək	yüksək	NOUN
easat-2986	187	31	səviyyə	səviyyə	NOUN
easat-2986	187	32	developed	develop	VERB
easat-2986	187	33	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	187	34	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-2986	187	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	187	36	i̇nkişaf	i̇nkişaf	ADJ
easat-2986	187	37	etmiş	etmiş	ADJ
easat-2986	187	38	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	187	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	40	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	187	41	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	187	42	details	detail	NOUN
easat-2986	187	43	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	187	44	'	'	PART
easat-2986	187	45	self	self	NOUN
easat-2986	187	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	47	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-2986	187	48	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	187	49	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	187	50	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	187	51	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	187	52	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	187	53	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	187	54	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	187	55	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-2986	187	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	57	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	187	58	a	a	DET
easat-2986	187	59	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	187	60	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2986	187	61	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	187	62	the	the	DET
easat-2986	187	63	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	64	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-2986	187	65	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	187	67	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	68	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2986	187	69	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	187	70	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	187	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	188	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
easat-2986	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	188	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	188	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	188	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	188	6	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	188	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	188	8	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	188	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	188	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	188	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	188	12	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	188	13	q5	q5	PROPN
easat-2986	188	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	188	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	188	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	188	17	'	'	PART
easat-2986	188	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	188	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	188	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2986	188	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	188	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	188	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	188	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	188	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2986	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	188	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	189	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	189	2	q7	q7	PROPN
easat-2986	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	189	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	189	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2986	189	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	189	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	189	8	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	189	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	189	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	189	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	189	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	189	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	190	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	190	2	q16	q16	NOUN
easat-2986	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	190	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	190	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	190	6	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2986	190	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	190	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	190	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	190	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	190	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	190	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	191	1	•	•	ADV
easat-2986	191	2	q18	q18	ADV
easat-2986	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	191	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	191	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	191	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	191	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	191	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	191	9	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	191	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	191	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	192	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	192	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	192	4	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	192	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	192	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	192	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	192	8	52	52	NUM
easat-2986	192	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	192	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	192	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	192	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	192	13	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	192	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	192	15	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	192	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	192	17	during	during	ADP
easat-2986	192	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	192	19	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2986	192	20	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	192	21	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2986	192	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	192	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	193	1	another	another	DET
easat-2986	193	2	31.3	31.3	NUM
easat-2986	193	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	193	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	193	5	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	193	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	193	8	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2986	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	193	10	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	193	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-2986	193	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	193	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	193	15	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-2986	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	193	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	193	18	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	193	19	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2986	193	20	to	to	PART
easat-2986	193	21	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	193	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	193	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	193	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	193	25	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-2986	193	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	193	27	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-2986	193	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	193	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	193	30	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	194	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	194	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2986	194	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	194	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	194	6	a	a	DET
easat-2986	194	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	194	8	55	55	NUM
easat-2986	194	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	194	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	194	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	194	12	found	find	VERB
easat-2986	194	13	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	194	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	194	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	194	16	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	194	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	194	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	194	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	194	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	194	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	194	22	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	194	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	194	24	30.9	30.9	NUM
easat-2986	194	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	194	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	194	27	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	194	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	194	29	this	this	DET
easat-2986	194	30	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-2986	194	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	195	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2986	195	3	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	195	4	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-2986	195	5	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-2986	195	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	195	8	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-2986	195	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-2986	195	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	195	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-2986	195	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	195	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	195	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	195	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	196	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	196	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	196	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	196	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	196	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2986	196	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	196	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	196	10	52.4	52.4	NUM
easat-2986	196	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	196	13	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	196	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	196	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	196	16	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	196	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-2986	196	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	196	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	196	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	196	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	196	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	196	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	196	25	27	27	NUM
easat-2986	196	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	196	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	196	28	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	197	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	197	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	197	3	a	a	DET
easat-2986	197	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-2986	197	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	197	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	197	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	197	9	play	play	VERB
easat-2986	197	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	197	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-2986	197	12	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-2986	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	197	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	197	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	197	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-2986	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	198	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	198	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	198	3	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	198	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	198	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	198	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	198	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-2986	198	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	198	10	85.7	85.7	NUM
easat-2986	198	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	198	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	198	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	198	14	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	198	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	198	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	198	17	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	198	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	198	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	198	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	198	21	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	198	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2986	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	198	24	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	198	25	43.3	43.3	NUM
easat-2986	198	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	198	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	198	28	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2986	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	199	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	199	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2986	199	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	199	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	199	5	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-2986	199	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	199	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	199	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	199	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-2986	199	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	199	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	199	12	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-2986	199	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	199	14	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	199	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	199	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-2986	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	199	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-2986	199	19	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	199	20	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-2986	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	199	22	video	video	NOUN
easat-2986	199	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	199	25	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	199	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-2986	199	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	199	28	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	200	1	4547	4547	NUM
easat-2986	200	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	200	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	200	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	200	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	200	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	200	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	200	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	200	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	200	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	200	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	200	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	200	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	201	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	201	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	201	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	201	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	201	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	201	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	201	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	201	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	201	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	201	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	201	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	201	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	201	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	201	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	201	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	201	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	201	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	201	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	201	21	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	201	23	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	201	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	201	25	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	201	26	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	201	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	201	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	1	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	202	2	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	202	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	202	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	202	5	total	total	ADJ
easat-2986	202	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2986	202	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	8	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	202	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2986	202	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	202	11	agree	agree	ADJ
easat-2986	202	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	13	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	PROPN
easat-2986	202	14	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-2986	202	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	202	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	202	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	202	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	19	q5	q5	PROPN
easat-2986	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	21	52.0	52.0	NUM
easat-2986	202	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	23	31.3	31.3	NUM
easat-2986	202	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	25	83.3	83.3	NUM
easat-2986	202	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	27	tələbə	tələbə	NOUN
easat-2986	202	28	iştirakını	iştirakını	NOUN
easat-2986	202	29	artırmaq	artırmaq	NOUN
easat-2986	202	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2986	202	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	202	32	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	202	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	34	q7	q7	PROPN
easat-2986	202	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	36	55.0	55.0	NUM
easat-2986	202	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	38	30.9	30.9	NUM
easat-2986	202	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	40	85.9	85.9	NUM
easat-2986	202	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	42	tətbiqlərin	tətbiqlərin	NOUN
easat-2986	202	43	effektivliyi	effektivliyi	PROPN
easat-2986	202	44	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	202	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	202	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	47	q16	q16	NOUN
easat-2986	202	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	49	52.4	52.4	NUM
easat-2986	202	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	51	27.0	27.0	NUM
easat-2986	202	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	53	79.4	79.4	NUM
easat-2986	202	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	55	birgə	birgə	PROPN
easat-2986	202	56	öyrənməni	öyrənməni	PROPN
easat-2986	202	57	dəstəkləmək	dəstəkləmək	NOUN
easat-2986	202	58	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	202	59	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	202	60	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	202	61	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	202	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	63	q18	q18	NOUN
easat-2986	202	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	65	42.4	42.4	NUM
easat-2986	202	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	67	43.3	43.3	NUM
easat-2986	202	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	69	85.7	85.7	NUM
easat-2986	202	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	202	71	öyrənmə	öyrənmə	ADJ
easat-2986	202	72	resurslarına	resurslarına	NOUN
easat-2986	202	73	çıxış	çıxış	NOUN
easat-2986	202	74	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	202	75	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	202	76	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	202	77	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	202	78	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-2986	202	79	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	202	80	the	the	DET
easat-2986	202	81	main	main	ADJ
easat-2986	202	82	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-2986	202	83	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	202	84	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	202	85	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	202	86	a	a	DET
easat-2986	202	87	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	202	88	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	202	89	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	202	90	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	202	91	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	202	92	viewed	view	VERB
easat-2986	202	93	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	202	94	the	the	DET
easat-2986	202	95	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	202	96	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	202	97	the	the	DET
easat-2986	202	98	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	202	99	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	203	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	203	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-2986	203	4	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	203	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	203	6	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2986	203	7	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	203	8	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	203	9	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	203	10	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2986	203	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	203	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	203	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	203	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-2986	203	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	203	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-2986	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	203	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	203	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	203	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	203	24	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	203	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	204	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	X
easat-2986	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	204	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	204	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	204	6	•	•	ADV
easat-2986	204	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	204	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	204	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	204	10	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	204	11	q6	q6	PROPN
easat-2986	204	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	204	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	204	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	204	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	204	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	204	17	to	to	PART
easat-2986	204	18	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	204	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	204	20	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	204	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	204	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	204	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	205	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	205	2	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	205	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	205	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	205	6	to	to	PART
easat-2986	205	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	205	8	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	205	9	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	205	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	205	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	205	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	205	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	206	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	206	2	q11	q11	NOUN
easat-2986	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	206	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	206	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2986	206	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	206	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	206	9	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	206	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	206	11	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	206	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	206	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	206	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	206	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	206	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	207	1	•	•	PRON
easat-2986	207	2	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	207	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	207	5	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	207	6	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	207	7	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	207	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	207	9	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	207	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	207	11	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	207	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	207	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	207	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	207	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	208	1	•	•	PRON
easat-2986	208	2	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	208	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	208	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	208	6	creating	create	VERB
easat-2986	208	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	208	8	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	208	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	208	10	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	208	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	208	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	208	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	208	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	209	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	209	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	209	4	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	209	5	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	209	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	209	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	209	9	results	result	VERB
easat-2986	209	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	209	11	a	a	DET
easat-2986	209	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	209	13	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	209	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	209	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	209	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	209	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2986	209	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	209	19	to	to	PART
easat-2986	209	20	serve	serve	VERB
easat-2986	209	21	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	209	22	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	209	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	209	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	209	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	209	26	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	209	27	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	209	28	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	209	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	209	30	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	210	1	a	a	DET
easat-2986	210	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-2986	210	3	32.4	32.4	NUM
easat-2986	210	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	210	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	210	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	210	7	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	210	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	210	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	210	10	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	210	11	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	210	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	210	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	210	14	than	than	SCONJ
easat-2986	210	15	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	210	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	210	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	210	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	210	20	an	an	DET
easat-2986	210	21	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-2986	210	22	26.9	26.9	NUM
easat-2986	210	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	210	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	210	25	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2986	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	211	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	211	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	211	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	211	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	211	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2986	211	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	211	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	211	10	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	211	11	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	211	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	211	13	overuse	overuse	NOUN
easat-2986	211	14	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	211	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-2986	211	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-2986	211	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	211	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	211	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	212	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-2986	212	2	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	212	3	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	212	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	212	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	212	7	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2986	212	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	212	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	212	11	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-2986	212	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	212	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	212	14	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	212	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	212	16	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	212	17	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	212	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	212	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	212	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	212	21	place	place	NOUN
easat-2986	212	22	to	to	PART
easat-2986	212	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	212	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	212	25	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	212	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	212	27	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	212	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	212	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	212	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	212	32	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	212	33	32.2	32.2	NUM
easat-2986	212	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	212	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	212	36	supporting	support	VERB
easat-2986	212	37	this	this	DET
easat-2986	212	38	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-2986	212	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	213	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	213	2	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	213	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-2986	213	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	213	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	213	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	213	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-2986	213	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	213	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-2986	213	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	213	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	213	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	213	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	213	16	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	213	17	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	213	18	realize	realize	VERB
easat-2986	213	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	213	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	213	21	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2986	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	213	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	213	24	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	213	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	213	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	213	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-2986	213	28	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	213	29	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	213	30	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2986	213	31	like	like	ADP
easat-2986	213	32	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	213	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	213	34	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	213	35	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	213	36	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	213	37	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	213	38	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	213	39	this	this	DET
easat-2986	213	40	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	213	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	214	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	214	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	214	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-2986	214	4	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	214	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2986	214	7	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-2986	214	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	214	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	214	11	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	214	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	214	13	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	214	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	214	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	214	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	214	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	214	19	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	214	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	214	21	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	214	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	214	23	felt	feel	VERB
easat-2986	214	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	214	25	the	the	DET
easat-2986	214	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	214	27	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
easat-2986	214	28	the	the	DET
easat-2986	214	29	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-2986	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	214	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	214	32	17.6	17.6	NUM
easat-2986	214	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	214	34	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	214	35	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	215	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-2986	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	215	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-2986	215	4	a	a	DET
easat-2986	215	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-2986	215	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2986	215	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	215	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	215	9	remained	remain	VERB
easat-2986	215	10	concerned	concerned	ADJ
easat-2986	215	11	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	215	12	those	those	DET
easat-2986	215	13	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	215	15	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	215	16	was	be	VERB
easat-2986	215	17	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-2986	215	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-2986	215	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	215	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2986	215	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	215	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	215	24	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	215	25	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	215	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	215	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	216	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	216	2	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	216	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	216	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	216	6	a	a	DET
easat-2986	216	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	216	8	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	216	9	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	216	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	216	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	216	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	216	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2986	216	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	216	15	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	216	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	216	17	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2986	216	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	216	19	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	216	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	216	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	216	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	217	1	about	about	ADV
easat-2986	217	2	33.7	33.7	NUM
easat-2986	217	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	217	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	217	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	217	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	217	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	217	8	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-2986	217	9	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	217	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	217	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	217	12	a	a	DET
easat-2986	217	13	worry	worry	NOUN
easat-2986	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	217	15	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	217	16	25.6	25.6	NUM
easat-2986	217	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	217	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	217	19	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2986	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	218	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	218	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	218	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	218	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	218	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	218	6	finding	find	VERB
easat-2986	218	7	ways	way	NOUN
easat-2986	218	8	to	to	PART
easat-2986	218	9	use	use	VERB
easat-2986	218	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	218	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2986	218	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	218	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-2986	218	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	218	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2986	218	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	218	17	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-2986	218	18	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	218	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2986	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	218	21	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	218	22	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	218	23	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	218	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2986	218	25	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	218	27	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2986	218	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	218	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	218	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2986	218	31	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	218	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	218	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	219	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	219	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	219	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	219	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	219	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2986	219	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	219	9	to	to	PART
easat-2986	219	10	create	create	VERB
easat-2986	219	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	219	12	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	219	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	219	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	219	15	another	another	DET
easat-2986	219	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-2986	219	17	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	220	1	a	a	DET
easat-2986	220	2	combined	combine	VERB
easat-2986	220	3	52.6	52.6	NUM
easat-2986	220	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	220	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	220	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	220	8	28.5	28.5	NUM
easat-2986	220	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	220	10	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	220	12	24.1	24.1	NUM
easat-2986	220	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	220	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	220	15	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	220	17	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2986	220	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	220	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	220	20	might	might	AUX
easat-2986	220	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-2986	220	22	existing	exist	VERB
easat-2986	220	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	220	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2986	220	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	220	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	220	28	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	220	29	do	do	AUX
easat-2986	220	30	not	not	PART
easat-2986	220	31	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	220	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	220	33	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	220	34	these	these	DET
easat-2986	220	35	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	221	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	221	2	underlines	underline	VERB
easat-2986	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	221	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	221	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	221	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2986	221	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-2986	221	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	221	9	to	to	PART
easat-2986	221	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	221	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	221	12	all	all	DET
easat-2986	221	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	221	14	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	221	15	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-2986	221	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	221	17	to	to	PART
easat-2986	221	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-2986	221	19	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	221	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	221	21	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	221	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	222	1	4548	4548	NUM
easat-2986	223	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	223	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	223	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	223	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	223	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	223	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	223	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	223	9	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	223	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	223	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	223	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	223	13	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	223	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	223	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	224	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	224	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	224	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	224	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	224	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	224	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	224	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	224	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	224	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	224	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	224	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	224	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	224	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	224	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	224	20	briefly	briefly	ADV
easat-2986	224	21	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-2986	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	224	24	a	a	DET
easat-2986	224	25	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	224	26	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	224	27	highly	highly	ADV
easat-2986	224	28	valued	value	VERB
easat-2986	224	29	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	224	30	one	one	NUM
easat-2986	224	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	224	32	the	the	DET
easat-2986	224	33	ways	way	NOUN
easat-2986	224	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	224	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	37	its	its	PRON
easat-2986	224	38	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	224	39	to	to	PART
easat-2986	224	40	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	224	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	224	42	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	224	43	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	224	44	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	224	45	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2986	224	46	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	224	47	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	224	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	224	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	50	create	create	VERB
easat-2986	224	51	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-2986	224	52	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-2986	224	53	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	224	54	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	224	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	224	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	224	57	boost	boost	VERB
easat-2986	224	58	the	the	DET
easat-2986	224	59	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	224	60	spent	spend	VERB
easat-2986	224	61	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	224	62	front	front	NOUN
easat-2986	224	63	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	224	64	the	the	DET
easat-2986	224	65	display	display	NOUN
easat-2986	224	66	raise	raise	VERB
easat-2986	224	67	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	224	68	important	important	ADJ
easat-2986	224	69	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	224	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	225	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	225	2	these	these	DET
easat-2986	225	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2986	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	225	5	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	225	6	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	225	7	an	an	DET
easat-2986	225	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-2986	225	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	225	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	225	11	this	this	DET
easat-2986	225	12	object	object	NOUN
easat-2986	225	13	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	225	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	225	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	225	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	225	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	225	19	a	a	DET
easat-2986	225	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-2986	225	21	way	way	NOUN
easat-2986	225	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	225	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	225	26	some	some	DET
easat-2986	225	27	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2986	225	28	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-2986	225	29	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	225	30	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-2986	225	31	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-2986	225	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	226	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	226	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	227	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2986	227	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	227	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	227	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	227	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	227	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	227	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	227	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	227	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	228	2	/	/	SYM
easat-2986	228	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	228	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	228	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	228	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	228	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-2986	228	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2986	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	10	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	228	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2986	228	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	228	13	agree	agree	ADJ
easat-2986	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	15	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	PROPN
easat-2986	228	16	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-2986	228	17	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	19	q6	q6	NOUN
easat-2986	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	21	32.4	32.4	NUM
easat-2986	228	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	23	26.9	26.9	NUM
easat-2986	228	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	25	59.3	59.3	NUM
easat-2986	228	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	27	diqqəti	diqqəti	VERB
easat-2986	228	28	yayındırma	yayındırma	NOUN
easat-2986	228	29	need	need	VERB
easat-2986	228	30	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	228	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	228	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	33	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	228	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	35	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-2986	228	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	37	32.2	32.2	NUM
easat-2986	228	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	39	78.9	78.9	NUM
easat-2986	228	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	41	tənzimləməyə	tənzimləməyə	NOUN
easat-2986	228	42	ehtiyac	ehtiyac	NOUN
easat-2986	228	43	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	228	44	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-2986	228	45	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	228	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	47	q11	q11	NOUN
easat-2986	228	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	49	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	228	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	51	17.6	17.6	NUM
easat-2986	228	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	53	62.2	62.2	NUM
easat-2986	228	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	55	faydalar	faydalar	ADJ
easat-2986	228	56	və	və	CCONJ
easat-2986	228	57	mənfi	mənfi	ADJ
easat-2986	228	58	cəhətlər	cəhətlər	NOUN
easat-2986	228	59	arasındakı	arasındakı	ADJ
easat-2986	228	60	balans	balans	PROPN
easat-2986	228	61	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	228	62	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	228	63	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	228	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	65	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	228	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	67	33.7	33.7	NUM
easat-2986	228	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	69	25.6	25.6	NUM
easat-2986	228	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	71	59.3	59.3	NUM
easat-2986	228	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	228	73	ekran	ekran	NOUN
easat-2986	228	74	qarşısında	qarşısında	NOUN
easat-2986	228	75	keçilən	keçilən	NOUN
easat-2986	228	76	vaxtla	vaxtla	VERB
easat-2986	228	77	bağlı	bağlı	ADJ
easat-2986	228	78	narahatlıq	narahatlıq	NOUN
easat-2986	228	79	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	228	80	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	81	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	228	82	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	228	83	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-2986	228	84	a	a	DET
easat-2986	228	85	range	range	NOUN
easat-2986	228	86	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	228	87	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	228	88	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	228	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	228	90	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	228	91	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	228	92	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	228	93	the	the	DET
easat-2986	228	94	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	228	95	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	228	96	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	228	97	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	228	98	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	228	99	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	228	100	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	228	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	228	102	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	228	103	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-2986	228	104	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	228	105	the	the	DET
easat-2986	228	106	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	228	107	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	228	108	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	229	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	229	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	229	3	expresses	express	VERB
easat-2986	229	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	229	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	229	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2986	229	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	229	8	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-2986	229	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	229	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	229	11	like	like	ADP
easat-2986	229	12	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	229	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	229	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	229	17	versus	versus	ADP
easat-2986	229	18	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	229	20	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	229	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	229	24	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-2986	229	25	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	230	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	X
easat-2986	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	231	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	231	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	231	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	231	4	•	•	ADV
easat-2986	231	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	231	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	231	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	231	8	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	231	9	q6	q6	PROPN
easat-2986	231	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	231	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	231	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	231	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	231	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	231	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	231	16	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	231	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	231	18	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	231	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	231	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	231	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	232	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	232	2	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	232	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	232	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	232	6	to	to	PART
easat-2986	232	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	232	8	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	232	9	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	232	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	232	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	232	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	232	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	233	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	233	2	q11	q11	NOUN
easat-2986	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	233	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	233	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2986	233	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	233	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	233	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	233	9	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	233	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	233	11	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	233	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	233	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	233	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	233	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	233	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	234	1	•	•	PRON
easat-2986	234	2	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	234	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	234	5	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	234	6	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	234	7	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	234	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	234	9	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	234	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	234	11	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	234	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	234	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	234	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	234	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	235	1	•	•	PRON
easat-2986	235	2	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	235	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	235	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	235	6	creating	create	VERB
easat-2986	235	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	235	8	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	235	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	235	10	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	235	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	235	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	235	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	235	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	236	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	236	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	236	4	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	236	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-2986	236	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	236	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	236	8	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	236	9	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	236	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	236	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-2986	236	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	236	13	some	some	DET
easat-2986	236	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	236	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	236	16	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	236	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	236	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	236	19	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	236	20	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	236	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	236	22	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	236	23	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	236	24	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	236	25	causing	cause	VERB
easat-2986	236	26	during	during	ADP
easat-2986	236	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	236	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	236	29	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2986	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	237	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	237	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	237	4	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-2986	237	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	237	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-2986	237	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	237	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	237	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	237	10	holding	hold	VERB
easat-2986	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	237	12	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	237	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	237	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	237	15	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	237	16	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	237	17	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-2986	237	18	to	to	PART
easat-2986	237	19	divert	divert	VERB
easat-2986	237	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	237	21	'	'	PART
easat-2986	237	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-2986	237	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	237	24	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	237	25	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-2986	237	26	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	237	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	237	28	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	237	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	237	30	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-2986	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	238	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	238	2	question	question	NOUN
easat-2986	238	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	238	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	238	5	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	238	6	q6	q6	PROPN
easat-2986	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	238	8	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	238	9	asked	ask	VERB
easat-2986	238	10	people	people	NOUN
easat-2986	238	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2986	238	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	238	13	not	not	PART
easat-2986	238	14	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	238	15	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2986	238	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	238	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	238	18	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	238	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	238	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	238	21	to	to	PART
easat-2986	238	22	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	238	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	239	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	239	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	239	4	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	239	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	239	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	239	7	response	response	NOUN
easat-2986	239	8	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	239	9	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	239	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-2986	239	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	239	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-2986	239	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	239	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	239	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	239	17	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	239	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	239	19	to	to	PART
easat-2986	239	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	239	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	239	22	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	239	23	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	239	24	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	239	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	239	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	239	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	240	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	240	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-2986	240	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	240	5	same	same	ADJ
easat-2986	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	240	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	240	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2986	240	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	240	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	240	11	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	240	12	either	either	CCONJ
easat-2986	240	13	get	get	VERB
easat-2986	240	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-2986	240	15	distracted	distract	VERB
easat-2986	240	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	240	17	mislead	mislead	VERB
easat-2986	240	18	along	along	ADP
easat-2986	240	19	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-2986	240	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-2986	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	241	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	241	3	further	far	ADV
easat-2986	241	4	need	need	VERB
easat-2986	241	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	241	6	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-2986	241	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	241	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	241	9	demands	demand	VERB
easat-2986	241	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	241	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-2986	241	12	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	241	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	241	14	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	241	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	241	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	241	17	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	241	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	241	20	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2986	241	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	241	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-2986	241	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2986	241	24	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	241	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	241	26	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	241	27	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	241	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-2986	241	29	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-2986	241	30	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2986	241	31	sides	side	NOUN
easat-2986	241	32	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	241	33	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	241	34	derived	derive	VERB
easat-2986	241	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	242	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	242	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2986	242	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	242	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	242	6	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	242	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	242	8	question	question	NOUN
easat-2986	242	9	11	11	NUM
easat-2986	242	10	asked	ask	VERB
easat-2986	242	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	242	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	242	13	to	to	PART
easat-2986	242	14	compare	compare	VERB
easat-2986	242	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	242	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2986	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	242	18	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-2986	242	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	242	20	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	242	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	242	22	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	242	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	242	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	242	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	243	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	243	3	came	come	VERB
easat-2986	243	4	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	243	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	243	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2986	243	7	response	response	NOUN
easat-2986	243	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	243	9	some	some	PRON
easat-2986	243	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-2986	243	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	243	12	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-2986	243	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	243	14	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	243	15	a	a	DET
easat-2986	243	16	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	243	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	243	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	243	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	243	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	243	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	243	22	a	a	DET
easat-2986	243	23	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-2986	243	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	243	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	243	26	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	243	27	accessed	access	VERB
easat-2986	243	28	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	243	29	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-2986	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	243	31	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2986	243	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	243	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	243	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	243	35	others	other	NOUN
easat-2986	243	36	pointed	point	VERB
easat-2986	243	37	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	243	38	the	the	DET
easat-2986	243	39	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	243	40	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-2986	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	243	42	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	243	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	243	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	243	45	hence	hence	ADV
easat-2986	243	46	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	243	47	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	243	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	244	1	4549	4549	NUM
easat-2986	244	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	244	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	244	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	244	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	244	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	244	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	244	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	244	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	244	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	244	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	244	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	244	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	244	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	244	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	245	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	245	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	245	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	245	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	245	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	245	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	245	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	245	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	245	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	245	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	245	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	245	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	245	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	245	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	245	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	245	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	245	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2986	245	20	•	•	NOUN
easat-2986	245	21	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	245	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	245	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	245	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	245	25	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	245	26	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	245	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	245	28	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	245	29	the	the	DET
easat-2986	245	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	245	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	245	32	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	245	33	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2986	245	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	245	35	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	245	36	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-2986	245	37	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	245	38	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	245	39	the	the	DET
easat-2986	245	40	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	245	41	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	245	42	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	245	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	245	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	246	1	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	246	2	the	the	DET
easat-2986	246	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	246	5	a	a	DET
easat-2986	246	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-2986	246	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-2986	246	8	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	246	9	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-2986	246	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	246	11	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	246	12	might	might	AUX
easat-2986	246	13	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	246	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2986	246	15	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-2986	246	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	246	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-2986	246	18	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	246	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2986	246	20	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	246	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	246	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	246	24	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	246	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	246	26	being	being	NOUN
easat-2986	246	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	246	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	247	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	247	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	247	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	247	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	247	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	247	7	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	247	8	tackled	tackle	VERB
easat-2986	247	9	this	this	DET
easat-2986	247	10	very	very	ADJ
easat-2986	247	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	247	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	247	13	inequity	inequity	NOUN
easat-2986	247	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	247	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	247	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	247	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-2986	247	18	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	247	19	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-2986	247	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	247	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	247	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	247	23	a	a	DET
easat-2986	247	24	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	248	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	248	2	that	that	DET
easat-2986	248	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-2986	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	248	5	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	248	6	participating	participate	VERB
easat-2986	248	7	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-2986	248	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	248	9	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	248	10	was	be	VERB
easat-2986	248	11	a	a	DET
easat-2986	248	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-2986	248	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	248	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	248	15	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	248	16	further	further	VERB
easat-2986	248	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	248	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-2986	248	19	between	between	ADP
easat-2986	248	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	248	22	like	like	ADP
easat-2986	248	23	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	248	24	coming	come	VERB
easat-2986	248	25	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	248	26	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-2986	248	27	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-2986	248	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	248	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-2986	248	30	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-2986	248	31	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	248	32	might	might	AUX
easat-2986	248	33	not	not	PART
easat-2986	248	34	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	248	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	248	36	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	248	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-2986	248	38	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-2986	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	249	2	point	point	NOUN
easat-2986	249	3	being	be	AUX
easat-2986	249	4	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	249	5	here	here	ADV
easat-2986	249	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	249	7	that	that	DET
easat-2986	249	8	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-2986	249	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	249	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	249	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	249	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	249	13	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	249	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	249	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	249	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	249	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	249	19	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-2986	249	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2986	249	21	all	all	DET
easat-2986	249	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	249	23	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	249	24	to	to	PART
easat-2986	249	25	reap	reap	VERB
easat-2986	249	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	249	27	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	249	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	249	29	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	249	30	the	the	DET
easat-2986	249	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	249	32	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	249	33	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	250	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-2986	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	250	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	250	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-2986	250	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	250	7	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	250	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	250	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	250	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-2986	250	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	250	13	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2986	250	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	250	15	most	most	ADV
easat-2986	250	16	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
easat-2986	250	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	250	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2986	250	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	250	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	250	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	250	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	250	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	250	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	250	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	250	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	251	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	251	2	this	this	DET
easat-2986	251	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-2986	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	251	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	251	7	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	251	8	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	251	9	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	251	10	avoided	avoid	VERB
easat-2986	251	11	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	251	12	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-2986	251	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	251	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	251	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	251	19	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-2986	251	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	251	21	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	251	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	251	24	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	251	25	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	251	26	further	far	ADV
easat-2986	251	27	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2986	251	28	the	the	DET
easat-2986	251	29	general	general	ADJ
easat-2986	251	30	output	output	NOUN
easat-2986	251	31	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	251	32	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2986	251	33	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	251	34	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	251	35	the	the	DET
easat-2986	251	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	251	37	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	252	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	252	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	253	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2986	253	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	253	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	253	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	253	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	253	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	253	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	253	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	253	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	253	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	254	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	254	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	254	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	254	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	254	5	description	description	NOUN
easat-2986	254	6	distractions	distraction	VERB
easat-2986	254	7	59.3	59.3	NUM
easat-2986	254	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	254	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	254	10	32.4	32.4	NUM
easat-2986	254	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	254	12	agree	agree	NOUN
easat-2986	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	254	14	26.9	26.9	NUM
easat-2986	254	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	254	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	254	17	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	254	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	254	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	254	20	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	254	21	seen	see	VERB
easat-2986	254	22	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	254	23	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	254	24	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-2986	254	25	to	to	PART
easat-2986	254	26	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	254	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	254	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	254	29	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	254	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	254	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	255	1	need	need	VERB
easat-2986	255	2	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	255	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	255	4	78.9	78.9	NUM
easat-2986	255	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	255	7	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-2986	255	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	255	9	agree	agree	NOUN
easat-2986	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	255	11	32.2	32.2	NUM
easat-2986	255	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	255	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	255	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	255	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	255	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	255	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-2986	255	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	255	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	255	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	255	21	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2986	255	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	255	23	to	to	PART
easat-2986	255	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	255	25	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	256	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	256	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-2986	256	3	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	256	4	62.2	62.2	NUM
easat-2986	256	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	256	7	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	256	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	256	9	agree	agree	NOUN
easat-2986	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	256	11	17.6	17.6	NUM
easat-2986	256	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	256	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	256	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	256	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-2986	256	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-2986	256	18	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	256	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-2986	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	256	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	256	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	256	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	256	24	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
easat-2986	256	25	the	the	DET
easat-2986	256	26	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	257	1	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	257	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	257	3	concerns	concern	VERB
easat-2986	257	4	59.3	59.3	NUM
easat-2986	257	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	257	7	33.7	33.7	NUM
easat-2986	257	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	257	9	agree	agree	NOUN
easat-2986	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	257	11	25.6	25.6	NUM
easat-2986	257	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	257	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	257	14	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	257	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	257	17	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	257	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	257	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2986	257	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	257	21	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-2986	257	22	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	257	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	257	24	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	257	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	257	26	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	257	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	257	28	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	257	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	257	30	being	being	NOUN
easat-2986	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	258	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	258	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	258	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	258	5	52.6	52.6	NUM
easat-2986	258	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	8	28.5	28.5	NUM
easat-2986	258	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	258	10	agree	agree	NOUN
easat-2986	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	12	24.1	24.1	NUM
easat-2986	258	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	258	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	258	15	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	258	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-2986	258	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	258	20	to	to	PART
easat-2986	258	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-2986	258	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	258	23	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	258	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	26	part	part	NOUN
easat-2986	258	27	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	258	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	29	major	major	ADJ
easat-2986	258	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	258	31	faced	face	VERB
easat-2986	258	32	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	258	33	the	the	DET
easat-2986	258	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	258	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	258	36	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	258	37	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2986	258	38	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	258	39	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	258	40	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	258	41	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	258	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	258	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	44	reported	report	VERB
easat-2986	258	45	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	258	46	the	the	DET
easat-2986	258	47	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	258	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	258	49	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	258	50	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-2986	258	51	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	258	52	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	258	53	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	258	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	259	1	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	259	2	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	259	3	out	out	ADP
easat-2986	259	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	259	5	total	total	ADJ
easat-2986	259	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-2986	259	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	259	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2986	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	259	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2986	259	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-2986	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	260	1	4.1.5	4.1.5	X
easat-2986	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	261	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	261	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	261	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	261	4	•	•	ADV
easat-2986	261	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	261	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	261	7	•	•	NOUN
easat-2986	261	8	q6	q6	PROPN
easat-2986	261	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	261	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	261	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	261	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	261	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	261	14	to	to	PART
easat-2986	261	15	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	261	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	261	17	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	261	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	261	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	261	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	262	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	262	2	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	262	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	262	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	262	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	262	6	to	to	PART
easat-2986	262	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	262	8	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	262	9	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	262	10	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	262	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	262	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	262	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	263	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	263	2	q11	q11	NOUN
easat-2986	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	263	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	263	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-2986	263	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	263	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	263	9	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	263	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	263	11	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	263	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	263	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	263	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	263	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	263	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	264	1	•	•	PRON
easat-2986	264	2	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	264	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	264	5	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	264	6	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	264	7	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	264	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	264	9	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	264	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	264	11	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	264	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	264	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	264	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	264	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	265	1	•	•	PRON
easat-2986	265	2	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	265	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	265	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	265	6	creating	create	VERB
easat-2986	265	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	265	8	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	265	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	265	10	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	265	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	265	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	265	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	265	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-2986	266	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	266	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	266	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	266	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	266	6	results	result	VERB
easat-2986	266	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	266	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-2986	266	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	266	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	266	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-2986	266	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	266	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	266	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	266	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	266	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	266	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	266	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	267	1	a	a	DET
easat-2986	267	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	267	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	267	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	267	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	267	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-2986	267	7	worries	worry	NOUN
easat-2986	267	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	267	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	267	10	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	267	11	serve	serve	VERB
easat-2986	267	12	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	267	13	a	a	DET
easat-2986	267	14	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	267	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	267	16	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	267	17	a	a	DET
easat-2986	267	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	267	19	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-2986	267	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	267	21	q6	q6	PROPN
easat-2986	267	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	268	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-2986	268	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	268	3	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	268	4	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-2986	268	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	268	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	268	7	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	268	8	take	take	VERB
easat-2986	268	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	268	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	268	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	268	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	268	13	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	268	14	a	a	DET
easat-2986	268	15	distractor	distractor	NOUN
easat-2986	268	16	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	268	17	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	268	18	a	a	DET
easat-2986	268	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	268	20	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-2986	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	269	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	269	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	269	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	269	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	269	5	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	269	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	269	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	269	8	this	this	DET
easat-2986	269	9	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-2986	269	10	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	269	11	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	269	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	269	14	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	269	15	32.4	32.4	NUM
easat-2986	269	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	270	1	4550	4550	NUM
easat-2986	270	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	270	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	270	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	270	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	270	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	270	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	270	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	270	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	270	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	270	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	270	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	270	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	270	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	271	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	271	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	271	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	271	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	271	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	271	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	271	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	271	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	271	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	271	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	271	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	271	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	271	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	271	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	271	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	271	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	271	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	271	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	271	20	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2986	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	271	22	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	271	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	271	24	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	271	25	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	271	26	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	271	27	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	271	29	the	the	DET
easat-2986	271	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	271	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-2986	271	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	271	33	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	271	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	271	35	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	271	36	are	be	VERB
easat-2986	271	37	supposed	suppose	VERB
easat-2986	271	38	to	to	PART
easat-2986	271	39	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	271	40	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2986	271	41	set	set	VERB
easat-2986	271	42	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	271	43	order	order	NOUN
easat-2986	271	44	to	to	PART
easat-2986	271	45	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	271	46	the	the	DET
easat-2986	271	47	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	271	48	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	271	49	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	271	50	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	271	51	an	an	DET
easat-2986	271	52	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	271	53	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-2986	271	54	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	271	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	271	56	where	where	SCONJ
easat-2986	271	57	the	the	DET
easat-2986	271	58	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	271	59	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2986	271	60	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2986	271	61	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	271	62	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-2986	271	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	271	64	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-2986	271	65	the	the	DET
easat-2986	271	66	view	view	NOUN
easat-2986	271	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	272	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-2986	272	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	272	4	a	a	DET
easat-2986	272	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	272	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	272	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2986	272	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	272	9	so	so	SCONJ
easat-2986	272	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	272	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	272	12	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	272	13	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	272	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2986	272	15	operated	operate	VERB
easat-2986	272	16	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	272	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	272	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	273	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2986	273	2	asked	ask	VERB
easat-2986	273	3	to	to	PART
easat-2986	273	4	compare	compare	VERB
easat-2986	273	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	273	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	273	8	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	273	9	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	273	10	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	273	11	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	273	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	273	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	273	15	q11	q11	PROPN
easat-2986	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	273	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	273	19	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	273	20	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-2986	273	21	divided	divided	ADJ
easat-2986	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	274	1	still	still	ADV
easat-2986	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	274	4	largest	large	ADJ
easat-2986	274	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	274	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	274	7	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	274	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	274	9	tended	tend	VERB
easat-2986	274	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	274	11	think	think	VERB
easat-2986	274	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	274	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	274	14	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-2986	274	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	274	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	274	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	274	18	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	274	19	taking	take	VERB
easat-2986	274	20	over	over	ADP
easat-2986	274	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	274	22	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-2986	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	274	24	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2986	274	25	a	a	DET
easat-2986	274	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-2986	274	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	274	28	stayed	stay	VERB
easat-2986	274	29	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	274	31	did	do	AUX
easat-2986	274	32	not	not	PART
easat-2986	274	33	know	know	VERB
easat-2986	274	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	275	1	q12	q12	PROPN
easat-2986	275	2	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	275	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	275	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	275	6	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	275	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	275	8	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	275	9	a	a	DET
easat-2986	275	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2986	275	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	275	12	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	275	13	this	this	DET
easat-2986	275	14	question	question	NOUN
easat-2986	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	275	16	33.7	33.7	NUM
easat-2986	275	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	275	18	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-2986	275	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	275	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	275	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	275	22	spent	spend	VERB
easat-2986	275	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	275	24	screens	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	275	26	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	275	27	a	a	DET
easat-2986	275	28	result	result	NOUN
easat-2986	275	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	275	30	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	275	31	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	275	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	275	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	275	35	presents	present	VERB
easat-2986	275	36	a	a	DET
easat-2986	275	37	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-2986	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	276	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-2986	276	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	276	4	some	some	DET
easat-2986	276	5	sort	sort	NOUN
easat-2986	276	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	276	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2986	276	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	276	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	276	10	probable	probable	ADJ
easat-2986	276	11	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	276	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2986	276	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	276	14	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	276	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2986	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	277	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-2986	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	277	3	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	277	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	277	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	277	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	277	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	277	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	277	10	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	277	11	28.5	28.5	NUM
easat-2986	277	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	277	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	277	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	277	15	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-2986	277	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	277	17	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	277	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	277	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	277	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	277	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	277	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	277	23	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	277	24	create	create	VERB
easat-2986	277	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-2986	277	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	277	27	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	277	28	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-2986	277	29	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	277	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	277	32	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	277	33	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	277	34	who	who	PRON
easat-2986	277	35	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	277	36	not	not	PART
easat-2986	277	37	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	277	38	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-2986	277	39	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	277	40	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	277	41	these	these	DET
easat-2986	277	42	devices	device	NOUN
easat-2986	277	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	278	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	278	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-2986	278	3	the	the	DET
easat-2986	278	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-2986	278	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	278	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2986	278	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-2986	278	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	278	9	to	to	PART
easat-2986	278	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	278	11	furthering	further	VERB
easat-2986	278	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	278	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-2986	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	279	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	279	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	279	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-2986	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	279	5	even	even	ADV
easat-2986	279	6	though	though	SCONJ
easat-2986	279	7	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	279	8	are	be	VERB
easat-2986	279	9	potentials	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	279	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	279	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	279	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	279	13	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	279	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	279	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-2986	279	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	279	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	279	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	279	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	279	21	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	279	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	279	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	279	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	279	25	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	279	26	not	not	PART
easat-2986	279	27	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	279	28	fully	fully	ADV
easat-2986	279	29	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-2986	279	30	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	279	31	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	279	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	279	33	to	to	PART
easat-2986	279	34	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	279	35	coped	cope	VERB
easat-2986	279	36	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	280	1	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2986	280	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	280	4	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-2986	280	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	280	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	280	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	280	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-2986	280	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	280	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	280	13	what	what	PRON
easat-2986	280	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-2986	280	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2986	280	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	280	17	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	280	18	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	280	19	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-2986	280	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	280	21	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-2986	280	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	280	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	280	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	280	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-2986	280	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	280	27	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	280	28	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	280	29	a	a	DET
easat-2986	280	30	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-2986	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	280	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	280	33	7	7	NUM
easat-2986	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	280	35	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2986	280	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	280	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	280	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	280	39	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	280	40	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	280	41	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	280	42	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	280	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	280	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	280	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	281	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	281	2	/	/	SYM
easat-2986	281	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	281	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	281	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	281	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	281	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	281	8	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2986	281	9	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	281	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	281	11	q6	q6	NOUN
easat-2986	281	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	281	13	32.4	32.4	NUM
easat-2986	281	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	281	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	281	16	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	281	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	281	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	281	19	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	281	20	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	281	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	281	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	281	23	than	than	SCONJ
easat-2986	281	24	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	281	25	aid	aid	VERB
easat-2986	281	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	281	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	282	1	need	need	VERB
easat-2986	282	2	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	282	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	282	5	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	282	7	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-2986	282	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	282	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-2986	282	10	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2986	282	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-2986	282	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	282	13	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-2986	282	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	282	15	to	to	PART
easat-2986	282	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	282	17	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	282	18	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	282	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	282	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	282	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	283	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	283	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-2986	283	3	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	283	5	q11	q11	NOUN
easat-2986	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	283	7	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-2986	283	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	283	9	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-2986	283	10	believe	believe	VERB
easat-2986	283	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	283	12	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
easat-2986	283	13	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	283	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	283	16	a	a	DET
easat-2986	283	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-2986	283	18	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-2986	283	19	remains	remain	VERB
easat-2986	283	20	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	283	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	283	22	unsure	unsure	ADJ
easat-2986	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	284	1	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	284	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	284	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	284	5	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	284	7	33.7	33.7	NUM
easat-2986	284	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	284	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	284	10	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	284	11	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
easat-2986	284	12	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	284	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-2986	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	284	15	its	its	PRON
easat-2986	284	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	284	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2986	284	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	284	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2986	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	285	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	285	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	285	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	285	6	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	285	8	28.5	28.5	NUM
easat-2986	285	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-2986	285	10	worry	worry	NOUN
easat-2986	285	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	285	12	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	285	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	285	14	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	285	15	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-2986	285	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	285	17	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	285	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	285	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-2986	285	21	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	285	22	without	without	ADP
easat-2986	285	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	285	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	286	1	note	note	NOUN
easat-2986	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	286	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-2986	286	4	7	7	NUM
easat-2986	286	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-2986	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	286	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	286	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	286	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	286	11	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	286	12	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	286	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	286	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	286	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	286	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	286	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	286	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	286	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	286	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	286	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	286	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	286	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-2986	286	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	286	26	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-2986	286	27	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	286	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	286	29	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-2986	286	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	286	31	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	286	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	287	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-2986	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	288	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2986	288	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	288	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	288	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	288	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	288	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	288	7	give	give	VERB
easat-2986	288	8	a	a	DET
easat-2986	288	9	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-2986	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	288	11	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	288	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	288	13	rounded	rounded	ADJ
easat-2986	288	14	view	view	NOUN
easat-2986	288	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	288	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	288	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-2986	288	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2986	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	288	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	288	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2986	288	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	288	23	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	288	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	288	25	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	288	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	288	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-2986	288	29	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	288	30	a	a	DET
easat-2986	288	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	288	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	288	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	288	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-2986	288	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	289	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	X
easat-2986	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	290	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-2986	290	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-2986	290	3	•	•	ADP
easat-2986	290	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	290	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	290	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-2986	290	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	290	9	a	a	DET
easat-2986	290	10	big	big	ADJ
easat-2986	290	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-2986	290	12	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	290	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	290	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-2986	290	15	believe	believe	VERB
easat-2986	290	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	290	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	290	18	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	290	19	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2986	290	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	290	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	290	22	's	's	PART
easat-2986	290	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	290	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	290	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	290	26	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2986	290	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	290	28	q5	q5	PROPN
easat-2986	290	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	290	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	290	31	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	290	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	290	33	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	290	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	290	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	290	36	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	290	37	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	290	38	various	various	ADJ
easat-2986	290	39	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	290	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	290	41	q7	q7	PROPN
easat-2986	290	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	290	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	291	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-2986	291	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	291	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	291	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	291	7	q16	q16	NOUN
easat-2986	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	291	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	291	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	291	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2986	291	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	291	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	291	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	291	16	q18	q18	NOUN
easat-2986	291	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	291	18	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	291	19	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	291	20	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	291	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	291	22	brighter	bright	ADJ
easat-2986	291	23	position	position	NOUN
easat-2986	291	24	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	291	25	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	291	26	the	the	DET
easat-2986	291	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-2986	291	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-2986	291	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	291	30	the	the	DET
easat-2986	291	31	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	291	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	292	1	4551	4551	NUM
easat-2986	292	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	292	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	292	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	292	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	292	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	292	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	292	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	292	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	292	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	292	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	292	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	292	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	292	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	293	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	293	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	293	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	293	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	293	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	293	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	293	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	293	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	293	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	293	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	293	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	293	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	293	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	293	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2986	293	20	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	293	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	293	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	293	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	24	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	293	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	293	26	concurred	concur	VERB
easat-2986	293	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	293	28	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	293	29	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	293	30	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	293	31	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	293	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	293	33	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	293	34	the	the	DET
easat-2986	293	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	293	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	37	q19	q19	ADV
easat-2986	293	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	293	40	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	293	41	able	able	ADJ
easat-2986	293	42	to	to	PART
easat-2986	293	43	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	293	44	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	293	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	293	46	—	—	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	47	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-2986	293	48	various	various	ADJ
easat-2986	293	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	293	50	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2986	293	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	52	q13)—depicts	q13)—depict	VERB
easat-2986	293	53	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	293	54	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	293	55	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-2986	293	56	results	result	NOUN
easat-2986	293	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	293	58	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-2986	293	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	293	60	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	293	61	feel	feel	VERB
easat-2986	293	62	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	293	63	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	293	64	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	293	65	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	293	66	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-2986	293	67	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	293	68	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	293	69	the	the	DET
easat-2986	293	70	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	293	71	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	293	72	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	293	73	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	293	74	an	an	DET
easat-2986	293	75	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-2986	293	76	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-2986	293	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	294	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-2986	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	295	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	295	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	295	5	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	295	6	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	295	8	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	295	10	great	great	ADJ
easat-2986	295	11	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	295	12	these	these	DET
easat-2986	295	13	overtones	overtone	NOUN
easat-2986	295	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	295	15	flip	flip	ADJ
easat-2986	295	16	side	side	NOUN
easat-2986	295	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	295	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	295	19	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	295	20	involves	involve	VERB
easat-2986	295	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	295	22	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-2986	295	23	to	to	PART
easat-2986	295	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-2986	295	25	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	295	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	295	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	295	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	295	29	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	295	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	295	31	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-2986	295	32	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	295	33	being	be	AUX
easat-2986	295	34	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	295	35	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	295	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	295	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	295	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	295	39	q6	q6	PROPN
easat-2986	295	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	295	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	296	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	296	2	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-2986	296	3	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	296	4	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	296	6	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	296	7	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	296	9	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	296	10	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	296	11	observed	observe	VERB
easat-2986	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	296	13	a	a	DET
easat-2986	296	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-2986	296	15	call	call	NOUN
easat-2986	296	16	to	to	PART
easat-2986	296	17	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2986	296	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	296	19	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	296	20	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	296	21	curb	curb	VERB
easat-2986	296	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	296	23	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	296	24	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	296	25	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	296	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	296	27	an	an	DET
easat-2986	296	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	296	29	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-2986	296	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	296	31	q10	q10	PROPN
easat-2986	296	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	296	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	297	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	297	2	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	297	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	297	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	297	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	297	7	a	a	DET
easat-2986	297	8	worry	worry	NOUN
easat-2986	297	9	opposite	opposite	ADP
easat-2986	297	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	297	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	297	12	did	do	AUX
easat-2986	297	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-2986	297	14	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	297	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2986	297	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	297	17	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	297	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	297	19	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	297	20	creating	create	VERB
easat-2986	297	21	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	297	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-2986	297	23	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	297	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	297	25	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	297	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	297	27	being	be	AUX
easat-2986	297	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2986	297	29	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	297	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	297	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	297	32	q12	q12	NOUN
easat-2986	297	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	297	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	298	1	further	far	ADV
easat-2986	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	298	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	298	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	298	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-2986	298	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-2986	298	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	298	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	298	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	298	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	298	11	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	298	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	298	13	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	298	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-2986	298	15	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	298	16	a	a	DET
easat-2986	298	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	298	18	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	298	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	298	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	298	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	298	22	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-2986	298	23	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-2986	298	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	298	25	q17	q17	NOUN
easat-2986	298	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	299	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-2986	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	299	3	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-2986	299	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	299	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	299	7	•	•	NOUN
easat-2986	299	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	299	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	299	11	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-2986	299	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2986	300	1	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	300	2	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	300	3	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	300	4	a	a	DET
easat-2986	300	5	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	300	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-2986	300	7	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	300	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	300	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	300	10	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	300	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	300	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	300	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	300	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	300	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	300	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	300	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	300	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	300	19	q8	q8	PROPN
easat-2986	300	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	300	22	as	as	ADV
easat-2986	300	23	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	300	24	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	300	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	300	26	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2986	300	27	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-2986	300	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2986	300	29	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	300	30	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	300	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	300	32	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	300	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	300	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	300	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	300	36	q9	q9	PROPN
easat-2986	300	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	300	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	301	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-2986	301	2	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	301	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	301	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	301	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2986	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	301	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	301	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	301	9	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	301	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	301	11	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	301	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	301	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	301	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	301	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	301	16	q14	q14	NOUN
easat-2986	301	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	301	18	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	301	19	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	301	20	considered	consider	VERB
easat-2986	301	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-2986	301	22	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	301	23	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-2986	301	24	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	301	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	301	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	301	27	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-2986	301	28	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	301	29	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-2986	301	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	302	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-2986	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	303	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2986	303	2	based	base	VERB
easat-2986	303	3	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	303	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	303	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-2986	303	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	303	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-2986	303	10	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	303	11	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	303	12	made	make	VERB
easat-2986	303	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	303	14	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	303	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	303	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-2986	303	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	303	18	develop	develop	VERB
easat-2986	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	303	20	implement	implement	VERB
easat-2986	303	21	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	303	22	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-2986	303	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	303	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	303	25	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	303	26	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	303	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	303	28	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	303	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	303	30	to	to	PART
easat-2986	303	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	303	32	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	303	33	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	303	34	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	303	35	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	303	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	303	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	303	38	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	303	39	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	303	40	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	303	41	sources	source	NOUN
easat-2986	303	42	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	303	43	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	304	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	304	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	304	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	304	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	304	5	invest	invest	VERB
easat-2986	304	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	304	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2986	304	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	304	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-2986	304	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	304	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	304	12	to	to	PART
easat-2986	304	13	help	help	VERB
easat-2986	304	14	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	304	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	304	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	304	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2986	304	18	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	304	19	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	304	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	304	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	305	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	305	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2986	305	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	305	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	305	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	305	7	all	all	DET
easat-2986	305	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	305	9	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	305	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-2986	305	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	305	12	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	305	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	305	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-2986	305	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	305	16	to	to	PART
easat-2986	305	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	305	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-2986	305	19	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	305	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	305	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-2986	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	306	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	306	2	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	306	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-2986	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	306	5	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-2986	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	306	7	manage	manage	VERB
easat-2986	306	8	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	306	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	306	10	to	to	PART
easat-2986	306	11	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-2986	306	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	306	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2986	306	14	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-2986	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	306	16	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-2986	306	17	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	306	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	306	19	being	being	NOUN
easat-2986	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	307	1	•	•	NUM
easat-2986	307	2	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-2986	307	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-2986	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	307	5	engage	engage	VERB
easat-2986	307	6	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	307	7	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	307	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-2986	307	9	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	307	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-2986	307	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	307	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-2986	307	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	307	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	307	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	307	16	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	307	17	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	307	18	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	307	19	constructively	constructively	ADV
easat-2986	307	20	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	307	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	307	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	308	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	308	2	steps	step	NOUN
easat-2986	308	3	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	308	4	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	308	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-2986	308	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	308	7	harnessing	harness	VERB
easat-2986	308	8	the	the	DET
easat-2986	308	9	full	full	ADJ
easat-2986	308	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	308	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	308	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	308	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	308	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	308	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	308	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-2986	308	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	308	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	308	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	308	21	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2986	308	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	308	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	308	24	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	308	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	309	1	5	5	X
easat-2986	309	2	.	.	X
easat-2986	309	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-2986	309	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-2986	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	310	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-2986	310	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	310	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	310	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-2986	310	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	310	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-2986	310	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2986	310	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-2986	310	9	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	310	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	310	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-2986	310	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-2986	310	13	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-2986	310	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	310	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	310	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	310	17	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	310	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	310	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	310	20	within	within	ADP
easat-2986	310	21	the	the	DET
easat-2986	310	22	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	ADJ
easat-2986	310	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	310	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	310	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-2986	310	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-2986	310	27	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-2986	310	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	310	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	311	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	311	2	this	this	DET
easat-2986	311	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-2986	311	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	311	6	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	311	7	includes	include	VERB
easat-2986	311	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	311	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	311	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	311	15	a	a	DET
easat-2986	311	16	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-2986	311	17	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	311	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2986	311	19	have	have	AUX
easat-2986	311	20	surfaced	surface	VERB
easat-2986	311	21	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	311	22	the	the	DET
easat-2986	311	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	311	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	311	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	311	26	posed	pose	VERB
easat-2986	311	27	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	311	28	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	311	29	a	a	DET
easat-2986	311	30	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	311	31	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	311	32	an	an	DET
easat-2986	311	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	311	34	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	311	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	312	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-2986	312	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	312	4	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	312	5	crop	crop	VERB
easat-2986	312	6	up	up	ADP
easat-2986	312	7	first	first	ADV
easat-2986	312	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	312	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	312	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	312	11	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	312	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-2986	312	13	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	312	14	levering	lever	VERB
easat-2986	312	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-2986	312	16	to	to	PART
easat-2986	312	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-2986	312	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	312	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	313	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-2986	313	2	this	this	DET
easat-2986	313	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-2986	313	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-2986	313	5	some	some	PRON
easat-2986	313	6	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	313	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	313	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-2986	313	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-2986	313	10	from	from	ADP
easat-2986	313	11	this	this	DET
easat-2986	313	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	314	1	first	first	ADV
easat-2986	314	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	314	3	all	all	PRON
easat-2986	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	314	5	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	314	6	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	314	7	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
easat-2986	314	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	314	9	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-2986	314	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	314	11	exists	exist	VERB
easat-2986	314	12	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	314	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	314	14	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	314	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	314	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	314	18	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	314	19	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	314	20	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	314	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	314	22	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	314	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	314	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	314	26	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	314	27	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-2986	314	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	314	29	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-2986	314	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	314	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	314	33	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-2986	314	34	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	314	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	314	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	314	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	315	1	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	315	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-2986	315	3	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-2986	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	315	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	315	6	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	315	7	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-2986	315	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	315	9	extending	extend	VERB
easat-2986	315	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	315	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	315	12	space	space	NOUN
easat-2986	315	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-2986	315	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	315	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	315	17	making	make	VERB
easat-2986	315	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	315	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	315	20	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	315	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2986	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	315	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-2986	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	316	1	4552	4552	NUM
easat-2986	316	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	316	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	316	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	316	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	316	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	316	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	316	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	316	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	316	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	316	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	316	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	316	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	316	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	316	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	317	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	317	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	317	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	317	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	317	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	317	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	317	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	317	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	317	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	317	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	317	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	317	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	317	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	317	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	317	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	317	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	317	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	317	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2986	317	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	317	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	317	22	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	317	23	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	317	24	some	some	DET
easat-2986	317	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-2986	317	26	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	317	27	need	need	VERB
easat-2986	317	28	to	to	PART
easat-2986	317	29	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	317	30	taken	take	VERB
easat-2986	317	31	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	317	32	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-2986	317	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	318	1	one	one	NUM
easat-2986	318	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-2986	318	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	318	4	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	318	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-2986	318	6	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	318	7	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	318	8	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-2986	318	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	318	10	a	a	DET
easat-2986	318	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-2986	318	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-2986	318	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	318	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-2986	318	15	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	318	16	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-2986	318	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	318	18	the	the	DET
easat-2986	318	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	318	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	318	21	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	318	22	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	318	23	impede	impede	VERB
easat-2986	318	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	318	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	318	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	318	27	rather	rather	ADV
easat-2986	318	28	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	318	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	318	30	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	319	1	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	319	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-2986	319	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	319	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	319	5	were	be	AUX
easat-2986	319	6	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	319	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	319	8	called	call	VERB
easat-2986	319	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	319	11	along	along	ADP
easat-2986	319	12	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	319	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	319	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	319	15	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	319	16	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	319	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	319	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	319	19	its	its	PRON
easat-2986	319	20	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	319	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-2986	319	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-2986	319	23	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	319	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	320	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	320	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	320	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	320	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	320	5	also	also	ADV
easat-2986	320	6	came	come	VERB
easat-2986	320	7	up	up	ADP
easat-2986	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	320	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-2986	320	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	320	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	320	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	320	13	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	320	14	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	320	15	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-2986	320	16	between	between	ADP
easat-2986	320	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	320	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-2986	320	20	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	320	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-2986	320	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	320	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-2986	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	321	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	321	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-2986	321	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-2986	321	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	321	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	321	6	a	a	DET
easat-2986	321	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	321	8	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	321	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	321	10	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-2986	321	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-2986	321	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	321	13	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	321	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	321	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	321	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	321	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	321	19	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	321	20	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	321	21	done	do	VERB
easat-2986	321	22	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	321	23	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-2986	321	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	321	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2986	321	26	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-2986	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	322	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	322	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	322	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-2986	322	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	322	5	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	322	6	is	be	VERB
easat-2986	322	7	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-2986	322	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	322	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	322	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-2986	322	11	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	322	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	322	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	322	14	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	322	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	322	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	322	18	this	this	DET
easat-2986	322	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	322	20	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	322	21	only	only	ADV
easat-2986	322	22	materialize	materialize	VERB
easat-2986	322	23	if	if	SCONJ
easat-2986	322	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	322	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	322	26	identified	identify	VERB
easat-2986	322	27	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	322	28	this	this	DET
easat-2986	322	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	322	30	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	322	31	addressed	address	VERB
easat-2986	322	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	323	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-2986	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	323	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-2986	323	4	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-2986	323	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	323	6	place	place	NOUN
easat-2986	323	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	323	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	323	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	323	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	323	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	323	12	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	323	13	a	a	DET
easat-2986	323	14	turning	turning	NOUN
easat-2986	323	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-2986	323	16	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	323	17	our	our	PRON
easat-2986	323	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2986	323	19	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	323	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	323	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	323	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	323	23	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	323	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	323	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	323	26	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	324	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	324	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-2986	324	3	has	have	AUX
easat-2986	324	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-2986	324	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	324	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	324	8	a	a	DET
easat-2986	324	9	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	324	10	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	324	11	their	their	PRON
easat-2986	324	12	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-2986	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	324	14	a	a	DET
easat-2986	324	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	324	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-2986	324	17	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	324	18	bound	bind	VERB
easat-2986	324	19	to	to	PART
easat-2986	324	20	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	324	21	a	a	DET
easat-2986	324	22	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-2986	324	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	324	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	324	25	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	324	26	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	324	27	which	which	PRON
easat-2986	324	28	increased	increase	VERB
easat-2986	324	29	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	324	30	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	324	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	324	32	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	324	33	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	324	34	occur	occur	VERB
easat-2986	324	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	324	36	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	324	37	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	324	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	324	39	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	324	40	ensue	ensue	VERB
easat-2986	324	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	324	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	324	43	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-2986	324	44	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	324	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	324	46	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	324	47	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	324	48	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-2986	324	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	325	1	these	these	DET
easat-2986	325	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-2986	325	3	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	325	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	325	5	an	an	DET
easat-2986	325	6	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-2986	325	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	325	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	325	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	325	10	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2986	325	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	325	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-2986	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	326	1	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-2986	326	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	326	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	326	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	326	5	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	326	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	326	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	326	9	however	however	ADV
easat-2986	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	326	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	326	12	much	much	ADV
easat-2986	326	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	326	14	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	326	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	326	16	than	than	ADP
easat-2986	326	17	just	just	ADV
easat-2986	326	18	making	make	VERB
easat-2986	326	19	the	the	DET
easat-2986	326	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	326	21	available	available	ADJ
easat-2986	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	327	1	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	327	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-2986	327	3	a	a	DET
easat-2986	327	4	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-2986	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	327	6	well	well	ADV
easat-2986	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	327	8	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-2986	327	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-2986	327	10	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	327	11	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-2986	327	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-2986	327	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-2986	327	14	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	327	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	327	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	327	20	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	327	21	alike	alike	ADV
easat-2986	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	328	1	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	328	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-2986	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	328	4	directives	directive	NOUN
easat-2986	328	5	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	328	6	help	help	VERB
easat-2986	328	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-2986	328	8	abuses	abuse	NOUN
easat-2986	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	328	11	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	328	12	the	the	DET
easat-2986	328	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	328	14	'	'	PART
easat-2986	328	15	part	part	NOUN
easat-2986	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	328	17	an	an	DET
easat-2986	328	18	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-2986	328	19	to	to	PART
easat-2986	328	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	328	21	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-2986	328	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	328	23	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	328	24	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	328	25	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	328	26	all	all	DET
easat-2986	328	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	329	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-2986	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	329	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	329	4	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	329	5	to	to	PART
easat-2986	329	6	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	329	7	trained	train	VERB
easat-2986	329	8	enough	enough	ADV
easat-2986	329	9	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	329	10	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	329	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	329	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	329	13	involving	involve	VERB
easat-2986	329	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	329	15	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	329	16	the	the	DET
easat-2986	329	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	329	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	329	19	to	to	PART
easat-2986	329	20	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	329	21	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-2986	329	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	329	23	the	the	DET
easat-2986	329	24	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-2986	329	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	329	26	cons	con	NOUN
easat-2986	329	27	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	329	28	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	329	29	a	a	DET
easat-2986	329	30	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	329	31	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	329	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	329	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	330	1	looking	look	VERB
easat-2986	330	2	further	far	ADV
easat-2986	330	3	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	330	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	330	5	future	future	NOUN
easat-2986	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	330	7	the	the	DET
easat-2986	330	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-2986	330	9	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	330	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	330	11	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	330	12	have	have	VERB
easat-2986	330	13	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	330	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	330	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	330	16	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	330	17	colossal	colossal	ADJ
easat-2986	330	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	331	1	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	331	2	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	331	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-2986	331	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-2986	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	331	6	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-2986	331	7	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	331	8	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
easat-2986	331	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	331	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	331	11	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	331	12	could	could	AUX
easat-2986	331	13	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	331	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	331	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-2986	331	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	331	17	a	a	DET
easat-2986	331	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	331	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	331	20	the	the	DET
easat-2986	331	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-2986	331	22	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	331	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-2986	331	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	331	25	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	331	26	far	far	ADV
easat-2986	331	27	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	331	28	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-2986	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	332	1	however	however	ADV
easat-2986	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	332	3	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	332	4	would	would	AUX
easat-2986	332	5	need	need	VERB
easat-2986	332	6	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-2986	332	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-2986	332	8	taken	take	VERB
easat-2986	332	9	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	332	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	332	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-2986	332	12	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	332	13	order	order	NOUN
easat-2986	332	14	to	to	PART
easat-2986	332	15	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-2986	332	16	these	these	DET
easat-2986	332	17	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-2986	332	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-2986	332	19	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	332	20	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	332	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	333	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	333	2	this	this	DET
easat-2986	333	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-2986	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	333	5	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	333	6	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	333	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-2986	333	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	333	9	a	a	DET
easat-2986	333	10	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	333	11	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	333	12	not	not	PART
easat-2986	333	13	just	just	ADV
easat-2986	333	14	an	an	DET
easat-2986	333	15	example	example	NOUN
easat-2986	333	16	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	333	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-2986	333	18	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-2986	333	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	333	20	a	a	DET
easat-2986	333	21	very	very	ADV
easat-2986	333	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-2986	333	23	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	333	24	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	333	25	itself	itself	PRON
easat-2986	333	26	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	333	27	the	the	DET
easat-2986	333	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-2986	333	29	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	333	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	333	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	333	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	333	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	333	34	the	the	DET
easat-2986	333	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-2986	333	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	333	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	333	38	to	to	PART
easat-2986	333	39	function	function	VERB
easat-2986	333	40	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	333	41	the	the	DET
easat-2986	333	42	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-2986	333	43	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	333	44	the	the	DET
easat-2986	333	45	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-2986	333	46	world	world	NOUN
easat-2986	333	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	334	1	it	it	PRON
easat-2986	334	2	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	334	3	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-2986	334	4	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-2986	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	334	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-2986	334	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-2986	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	334	10	further	further	ADJ
easat-2986	334	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-2986	334	12	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	334	13	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	334	14	truly	truly	ADV
easat-2986	334	15	tap	tap	VERB
easat-2986	334	16	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	334	17	the	the	DET
easat-2986	334	18	full	full	ADJ
easat-2986	334	19	potentials	potential	NOUN
easat-2986	334	20	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	334	21	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	334	22	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	334	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	334	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	335	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-2986	335	2	considering	consider	VERB
easat-2986	335	3	all	all	DET
easat-2986	335	4	the	the	DET
easat-2986	335	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-2986	335	6	raised	raise	VERB
easat-2986	335	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	335	8	this	this	DET
easat-2986	335	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-2986	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	335	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-2986	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	335	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-2986	335	14	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	335	15	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	335	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-2986	335	17	to	to	PART
easat-2986	335	18	create	create	VERB
easat-2986	335	19	a	a	DET
easat-2986	335	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	335	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-2986	335	22	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-2986	335	23	not	not	PART
easat-2986	335	24	only	only	ADV
easat-2986	335	25	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-2986	335	26	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	335	27	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	335	28	as	as	ADP
easat-2986	335	29	accessories	accessory	NOUN
easat-2986	335	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-2986	335	31	will	will	AUX
easat-2986	335	32	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	335	33	an	an	DET
easat-2986	335	34	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-2986	335	35	part	part	NOUN
easat-2986	335	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	335	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	335	38	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	335	39	to	to	PART
easat-2986	335	40	drive	drive	VERB
easat-2986	335	41	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	335	42	success	success	NOUN
easat-2986	335	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	335	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	335	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-2986	335	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	336	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-2986	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	336	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	336	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	336	5	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	336	6	the	the	DET
easat-2986	336	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	337	1	this	this	DET
easat-2986	337	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-2986	337	3	is	be	AUX
easat-2986	337	4	an	an	DET
easat-2986	337	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-2986	337	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	337	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-2986	337	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-2986	337	9	under	under	ADP
easat-2986	337	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	337	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-2986	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	337	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-2986	337	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	337	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	337	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-2986	337	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-2986	337	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-2986	337	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	337	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-2986	337	21	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	337	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	337	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-2986	337	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	337	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2986	337	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	338	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-2986	338	2	[	[	X
easat-2986	338	3	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	338	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2986	338	5	alberth	alberth	NOUN
easat-2986	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	338	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-2986	338	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-2986	338	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	339	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
easat-2986	339	2	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	339	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	339	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	339	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	339	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-2986	340	1	some	some	DET
easat-2986	340	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-2986	340	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-2986	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	340	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-2986	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	341	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2986	341	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2986	341	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	341	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	341	5	enhaned	enhane	VERB
easat-2986	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	342	1	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	342	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-2986	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	342	5	12(3	12(3	NUM
easat-2986	342	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-2986	342	7	262–274	262–274	NUM
easat-2986	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	342	9	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtel.2020.107974	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtel.2020.107974	PROPN
easat-2986	343	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	343	2	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	343	3	]	]	X
easat-2986	343	4	badda	badda	PROPN
easat-2986	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	343	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2986	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	343	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2986	343	9	pavón	pavón	PROPN
easat-2986	343	10	vázquez	vázquez	PROPN
easat-2986	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	343	12	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-2986	343	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	343	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	343	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	344	1	opiniones	opinione	NOUN
easat-2986	344	2	y	y	PROPN
easat-2986	344	3	recomendaciones	recomendaciones	PROPN
easat-2986	344	4	de	de	PROPN
easat-2986	344	5	los	los	PROPN
easat-2986	344	6	profesores	profesores	PROPN
easat-2986	344	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-2986	344	8	secundaria	secundaria	PROPN
easat-2986	344	9	sobre	sobre	PROPN
easat-2986	344	10	el	el	PROPN
easat-2986	344	11	uso	uso	PROPN
easat-2986	344	12	de	de	PROPN
easat-2986	344	13	ejercicios	ejercicios	X
easat-2986	344	14	de	de	X
easat-2986	344	15	traducción	traducción	PROPN
easat-2986	344	16	en	en	PROPN
easat-2986	344	17	las	las	PROPN
easat-2986	344	18	clases	clases	PROPN
easat-2986	344	19	de	de	PROPN
easat-2986	344	20	comprensión	comprensión	PROPN
easat-2986	344	21	lectora	lectora	X
easat-2986	344	22	de	de	X
easat-2986	344	23	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-2986	344	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	345	1	porta	porta	PROPN
easat-2986	345	2	linguarum	linguarum	PROPN
easat-2986	345	3	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-2986	345	4	interuniversitaria	interuniversitaria	PROPN
easat-2986	345	5	de	de	X
easat-2986	345	6	didáctica	didáctica	PROPN
easat-2986	345	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-2986	345	8	las	las	PROPN
easat-2986	345	9	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
easat-2986	345	10	extranjeras	extranjeras	PROPN
easat-2986	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	345	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	345	13	42	42	NUM
easat-2986	345	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	345	16	301–315	301–315	NUM
easat-2986	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	346	1	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi42.29482	https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi42.29482	PROPN
easat-2986	346	2	[	[	X
easat-2986	346	3	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	346	4	]	]	X
easat-2986	346	5	bowles	bowle	NOUN
easat-2986	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	346	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2986	346	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	346	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	346	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	347	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	347	3	self	self	NOUN
easat-2986	347	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	347	5	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-2986	347	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-2986	347	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	347	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	347	9	device	device	NOUN
easat-2986	347	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-2986	347	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	347	12	out	out	ADV
easat-2986	347	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	347	14	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	347	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	347	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-2986	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	347	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-2986	347	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	347	20	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-2986	347	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	348	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	348	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-2986	348	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2986	348	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	348	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-2986	348	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-2986	348	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	348	9	22(1	22(1	NUM
easat-2986	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	349	1	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.1.3261	https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.1.3261	NOUN
easat-2986	350	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	350	2	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	4	eppendi	eppendi	NOUN
easat-2986	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2986	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-2986	350	9	vega	vega	PROPN
easat-2986	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-2986	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2986	350	14	setyawan	setyawan	PROPN
easat-2986	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2986	350	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2986	350	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	350	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	351	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	351	2	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	351	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	351	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-2986	351	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	351	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	351	7	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	351	8	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-2986	351	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	351	10	centered	center	VERB
easat-2986	351	11	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-2986	351	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	351	13	based	base	VERB
easat-2986	351	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	352	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2986	352	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	352	3	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
easat-2986	352	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-2986	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	352	6	jonus	jonus	NOUN
easat-2986	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	352	9	51(1	51(1	NUM
easat-2986	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	353	1	https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.51.1.12	https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.51.1.12	PROPN
easat-2986	354	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	354	2	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2986	354	4	gudmundsen	gudmundsen	NOUN
easat-2986	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	354	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-2986	354	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	354	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	354	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	355	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	355	2	the	the	DET
easat-2986	355	3	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-2986	355	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-2986	355	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	355	6	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-2986	355	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	355	8	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	355	9	video	video	NOUN
easat-2986	355	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	355	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-2986	355	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-2986	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	356	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-2986	356	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	356	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	356	5	83	83	NUM
easat-2986	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	356	7	101320	101320	NUM
easat-2986	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2024.101320	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2024.101320	PROPN
easat-2986	357	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-2986	357	3	4553	4553	NUM
easat-2986	357	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	357	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	357	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	357	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	357	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	357	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	357	12	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	357	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	357	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	357	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	357	16	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	357	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	357	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	358	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	358	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	358	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	358	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	358	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	358	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	358	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	358	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	358	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	358	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	358	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	358	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	358	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	358	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	358	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	358	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	358	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	358	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	359	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	359	2	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	359	3	]	]	X
easat-2986	359	4	limniou	limniou	NOUN
easat-2986	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	359	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2986	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	359	8	2021.the	2021.the	DET
easat-2986	359	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-2986	359	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	359	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	359	12	device	device	NOUN
easat-2986	359	13	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-2986	359	14	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	359	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	359	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-2986	359	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-2986	359	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	359	19	a	a	DET
easat-2986	359	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-2986	359	21	study.education	study.education	PROPN
easat-2986	359	22	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-2986	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	359	24	11(3	11(3	NUM
easat-2986	359	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	359	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	360	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030121	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030121	PROPN
easat-2986	361	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	361	2	7	7	NUM
easat-2986	361	3	]	]	X
easat-2986	361	4	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-2986	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	361	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2986	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	361	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2986	361	9	watts	watts	PROPN
easat-2986	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	361	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2986	361	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	361	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-2986	361	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	362	1	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-2986	362	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	362	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	362	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	362	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2986	362	6	lived	live	VERB
easat-2986	362	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	362	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	362	9	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	362	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	362	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	362	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-2986	362	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	362	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	363	1	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-2986	363	2	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-2986	363	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	363	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	363	6	37(4	37(4	PROPN
easat-2986	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	363	9	608–633	608–633	NUM
easat-2986	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	363	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2052904	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2052904	VERB
easat-2986	364	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	364	2	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	364	3	]	]	X
easat-2986	364	4	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-2986	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	364	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-2986	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	364	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2986	364	9	watts	watts	PROPN
easat-2986	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	364	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2986	364	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	364	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	364	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	365	1	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-2986	365	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	365	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	365	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	365	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2986	365	6	lived	live	VERB
easat-2986	365	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	365	8	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	365	9	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	365	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	365	11	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	365	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-2986	365	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	365	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	366	1	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-2986	366	2	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-2986	366	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	366	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	366	6	37(4	37(4	PROPN
easat-2986	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	366	9	608	608	NUM
easat-2986	366	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	366	11	633	633	NUM
easat-2986	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	367	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	367	2	9	9	NUM
easat-2986	367	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2986	367	4	parajuli	parajuli	NOUN
easat-2986	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	367	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2986	367	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2986	367	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	367	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	367	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	368	1	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-2986	368	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	368	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-2986	368	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-2986	368	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-2986	368	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	368	7	harnessing	harness	VERB
easat-2986	368	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	368	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	368	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-2986	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	368	12	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
easat-2986	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	368	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	368	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	369	1	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	369	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	369	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-2986	369	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-2986	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	369	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
easat-2986	369	7	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	369	8	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	369	11	1–14	1–14	PROPN
easat-2986	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	370	1	https://doi.org/10.3126/eltp.v9i1-2.68714	https://doi.org/10.3126/eltp.v9i1-2.68714	NOUN
easat-2986	370	2	[	[	X
easat-2986	370	3	10	10	NUM
easat-2986	370	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2986	370	5	shintaku	shintaku	NOUN
easat-2986	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	370	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-2986	370	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	370	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	371	1	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-2986	371	2	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-2986	371	3	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-2986	371	4	games	game	NOUN
easat-2986	371	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	371	6	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-2986	371	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	371	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	371	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	371	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	371	11	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	371	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-2986	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	371	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-2986	371	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	372	1	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	372	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	372	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	372	4	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-2986	372	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	372	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	372	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	372	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	372	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	372	10	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-2986	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	372	12	303	303	NUM
easat-2986	372	13	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	372	14	333	333	NUM
easat-2986	372	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	372	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	373	1	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-2986	373	2	global	global	PROPN
easat-2986	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	374	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	374	2	11	11	NUM
easat-2986	374	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2986	374	4	șișianu	șișianu	NOUN
easat-2986	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	374	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2986	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	374	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2986	374	9	pușcașu	pușcașu	NOUN
easat-2986	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	374	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-2986	374	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	374	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	374	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	375	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-2986	375	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	375	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	375	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	375	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	375	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	375	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	375	8	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-2986	375	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	375	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	376	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-2986	376	2	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	376	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-2986	376	4	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-2986	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	376	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
easat-2986	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	376	9	91	91	NUM
easat-2986	376	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	376	11	99	99	NUM
easat-2986	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	1	https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).07	https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2024.7(1).07	VERB
easat-2986	377	2	[	[	X
easat-2986	377	3	12	12	NUM
easat-2986	377	4	]	]	SYM
easat-2986	377	5	sitanggang	sitanggang	PROPN
easat-2986	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-2986	377	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-2986	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	10	manalu	manalu	PROPN
easat-2986	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-2986	377	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-2986	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	15	yuli	yuli	PROPN
easat-2986	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-2986	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	19	rolinca	rolinca	PROPN
easat-2986	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	21	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-2986	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-2986	377	24	irkhamni	irkhamni	NOUN
easat-2986	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	26	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2986	377	27	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-2986	377	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	377	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	377	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	378	1	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2986	378	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	378	3	’	’	PART
easat-2986	378	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	378	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	378	6	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	378	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	378	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	378	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-2986	378	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	378	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	379	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2986	379	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2986	379	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	379	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2986	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	379	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
easat-2986	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	379	9	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	379	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	379	11	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-2986	380	2	13	13	NUM
easat-2986	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-2986	380	4	winda	winda	PROPN
easat-2986	380	5	septiana	septiana	PROPN
easat-2986	380	6	sitanggang	sitanggang	PROPN
easat-2986	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	380	8	putri	putri	PROPN
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easat-2986	380	10	manalu	manalu	PROPN
easat-2986	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-2986	380	13	yuli	yuli	PROPN
easat-2986	380	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	380	15	fedra	fedra	PROPN
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easat-2986	380	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	380	18	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-2986	381	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	381	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	381	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	382	1	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-2986	382	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	382	3	’	’	PART
easat-2986	382	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-2986	382	5	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	382	6	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	382	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	382	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	382	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	382	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	382	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	382	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	383	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-2986	383	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-2986	383	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	383	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-2986	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	383	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
easat-2986	383	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	383	9	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	383	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	383	11	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	384	1	https://doi.org/10.31849/ijp.v2i1.18431	https://doi.org/10.31849/ijp.v2i1.18431	X
easat-2986	385	1	[	[	X
easat-2986	385	2	14	14	NUM
easat-2986	385	3	]	]	SYM
easat-2986	385	4	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-2986	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	385	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-2986	385	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	385	8	trainin	trainin	PROPN
easat-2986	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	385	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-2986	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	385	12	2022.a	2022.a	NUM
easat-2986	386	1	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-2986	386	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	386	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-2986	386	4	examining	examine	VERB
easat-2986	386	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	386	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-2986	386	7	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-2986	386	8	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-2986	386	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-2986	386	10	learning.recall	learning.recall	NOUN
easat-2986	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	386	12	34(2	34(2	NUM
easat-2986	386	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	386	15	pp.235–252	pp.235–252	NOUN
easat-2986	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344021000239	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344021000239	NUM
easat-2986	387	2	appendix	appendix	ADJ
easat-2986	387	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	387	4	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	387	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-2986	387	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	387	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	387	8	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-2986	387	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	387	10	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	387	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	387	13	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-2986	387	14	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	387	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	387	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	387	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2986	387	18	this	this	DET
easat-2986	387	19	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	387	20	was	be	AUX
easat-2986	387	21	designed	design	VERB
easat-2986	387	22	to	to	PART
easat-2986	387	23	explore	explore	VERB
easat-2986	387	24	the	the	DET
easat-2986	387	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-2986	387	26	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	387	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	387	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	387	29	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	387	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	387	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	387	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	387	33	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-2986	387	34	the	the	DET
easat-2986	387	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-2986	387	36	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	387	37	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	387	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	387	39	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-2986	387	40	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	387	41	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	387	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	387	43	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	387	44	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	PROPN
easat-2986	387	45	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	387	46	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	387	47	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	387	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	388	1	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-2986	388	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-2986	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	388	4	email	email	NOUN
easat-2986	388	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	388	6	alisoy1408@gmail.com	alisoy1408@gmail.com	X
easat-2986	389	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-2986	389	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-2986	389	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	4	1	1	X
easat-2986	389	5	.	.	X
easat-2986	389	6	select	select	VERB
easat-2986	389	7	your	your	PRON
easat-2986	389	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-2986	389	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	10	tələbə	tələbə	NOUN
easat-2986	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	389	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	14	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	389	15	i̇btidai	i̇btidai	PROPN
easat-2986	389	16	sinif	sinif	NOUN
easat-2986	389	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-2986	389	19	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	389	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	389	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	22	müəllim	müəllim	PROPN
easat-2986	389	23	orta	orta	PROPN
easat-2986	389	24	məktəb	məktəb	NOUN
easat-2986	389	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	26	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-2986	389	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-2986	389	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	389	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	30	müəllim	müəllim	ADJ
easat-2986	389	31	universitet	universitet	NOUN
easat-2986	389	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-2986	389	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	389	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	36	valideyn	valideyn	PROPN
easat-2986	389	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	38	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	389	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	40	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	389	41	.	.	X
easat-2986	389	42	select	select	VERB
easat-2986	389	43	your	your	PRON
easat-2986	389	44	age	age	NOUN
easat-2986	389	45	group	group	NOUN
easat-2986	389	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	47	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	389	48	yaşdan	yaşdan	NOUN
easat-2986	389	49	aşağı	aşağı	PROPN
easat-2986	389	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	51	under	under	ADP
easat-2986	389	52	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	389	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	54	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	389	55	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	389	56	24	24	NUM
easat-2986	389	57	25	25	NUM
easat-2986	389	58	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	389	59	34	34	NUM
easat-2986	389	60	35	35	NUM
easat-2986	389	61	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	389	62	44	44	NUM
easat-2986	389	63	45	45	NUM
easat-2986	389	64	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	389	65	54	54	NUM
easat-2986	389	66	55	55	NUM
easat-2986	389	67	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	389	68	64	64	NUM
easat-2986	389	69	65	65	NUM
easat-2986	389	70	+	+	CCONJ
easat-2986	389	71	3	3	X
easat-2986	389	72	.	.	X
easat-2986	389	73	select	select	VERB
easat-2986	389	74	the	the	DET
easat-2986	389	75	option	option	NOUN
easat-2986	389	76	that	that	PRON
easat-2986	389	77	best	good	ADJ
easat-2986	389	78	describes	describe	VERB
easat-2986	389	79	your	your	PRON
easat-2986	389	80	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-2986	389	81	level	level	NOUN
easat-2986	389	82	with	with	ADP
easat-2986	389	83	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	389	84	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	389	85	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	389	86	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	389	87	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	88	aşağı	aşağı	PROPN
easat-2986	389	89	səviyyə	səviyyə	PROPN
easat-2986	389	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	91	beginner	beginner	NOUN
easat-2986	389	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	93	orta	orta	PROPN
easat-2986	389	94	səviyyə	səviyyə	PROPN
easat-2986	389	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	96	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-2986	389	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	98	yüksək	yüksək	NOUN
easat-2986	389	99	səviyyə	səviyyə	NOUN
easat-2986	389	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	101	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-2986	389	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	103	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344021000239	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344021000239	NUM
easat-2986	389	104	4554	4554	NUM
easat-2986	389	105	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	389	106	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	389	107	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	389	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	389	109	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	389	110	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	389	111	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	112	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	389	113	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	389	114	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	389	115	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	389	116	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	389	117	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	389	118	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	389	119	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	389	120	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	390	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	390	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	390	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	390	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	390	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	390	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	390	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	390	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	390	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	390	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	390	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	390	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	390	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	390	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	390	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	390	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	390	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	390	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-2986	390	20	təcrübəsiz	təcrübəsiz	PROPN
easat-2986	390	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	390	22	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-2986	390	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	390	24	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	390	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	391	1	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	391	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-2986	391	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-2986	391	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-2986	391	5	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	391	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	391	7	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	391	8	outside	outside	ADP
easat-2986	391	9	the	the	DET
easat-2986	391	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-2986	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	392	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	392	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	392	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	392	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	392	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	392	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	392	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	392	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	392	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	392	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	392	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	392	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	392	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	392	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	392	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	392	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	392	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	393	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	393	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	393	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	393	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	393	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	393	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	394	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	394	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	394	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	394	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	394	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	394	8	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	395	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	395	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	395	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	395	4	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	395	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	395	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	395	7	classes	class	NOUN
easat-2986	395	8	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	395	9	increase	increase	VERB
easat-2986	395	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-2986	395	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-2986	395	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	396	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	396	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	396	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	396	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	396	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	396	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	396	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	396	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	396	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	396	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	396	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	396	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	396	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	396	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	396	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	396	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	397	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	397	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	397	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	397	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	397	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	397	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	398	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	398	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	398	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	398	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	398	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	398	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	398	8	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	399	1	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	399	2	distract	distract	VERB
easat-2986	399	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	399	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-2986	399	5	than	than	SCONJ
easat-2986	399	6	they	they	PRON
easat-2986	399	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-2986	399	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	400	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	400	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	400	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	400	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	400	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	400	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	400	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	400	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	400	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	400	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	400	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	400	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	400	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	400	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	400	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	400	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	400	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	401	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	401	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	401	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	401	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	401	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	401	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	402	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	402	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	402	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	402	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	402	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	402	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	402	8	7	7	NUM
easat-2986	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	403	1	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	403	2	believe	believe	VERB
easat-2986	403	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	403	4	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	403	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-2986	403	6	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	403	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-2986	403	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-2986	403	9	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	403	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	403	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	403	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-2986	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	404	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	404	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	404	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	404	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	404	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	404	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	404	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	404	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	404	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	404	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	404	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	404	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	404	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	404	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	404	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	404	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	404	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	405	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	405	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	405	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	405	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	405	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	405	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	406	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	406	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	406	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	406	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	406	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	406	8	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	406	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	407	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-2986	407	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	407	3	receive	receive	VERB
easat-2986	407	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-2986	407	5	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	407	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	407	7	to	to	PART
easat-2986	407	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-2986	407	9	use	use	VERB
easat-2986	407	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	407	11	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	407	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	407	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-2986	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	408	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	408	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	408	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	408	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	408	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	408	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	408	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	408	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	408	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	408	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	408	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	408	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	408	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	408	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	408	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	408	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	408	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	409	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	409	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	409	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	409	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	409	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	409	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	410	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	410	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	410	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	410	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	410	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	410	8	9	9	NUM
easat-2986	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	411	1	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-2986	411	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	411	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	411	4	informed	inform	VERB
easat-2986	411	5	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	411	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	411	7	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	411	8	are	be	AUX
easat-2986	411	9	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	411	10	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	411	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	411	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	412	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	412	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	412	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	412	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	412	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	412	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	412	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	412	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	412	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	412	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	412	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	412	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	412	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	412	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	412	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	412	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	412	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	413	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	413	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	413	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	413	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	413	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	413	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	414	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	414	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	414	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	414	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	414	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	414	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	414	8	10	10	NUM
easat-2986	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	415	1	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	415	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	415	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	415	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	415	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	415	6	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	415	7	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	415	8	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-2986	415	9	to	to	PART
easat-2986	415	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-2986	415	11	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-2986	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	416	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	416	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	416	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	416	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	416	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	416	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	416	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	416	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	416	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	416	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	416	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	416	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	416	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	416	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	416	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	416	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	416	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	417	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	417	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	417	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	417	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	417	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	417	6	4555	4555	NUM
easat-2986	417	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	417	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	417	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	417	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	417	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	417	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	417	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	417	15	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	417	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	417	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	417	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	417	19	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	417	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	417	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	418	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	418	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	418	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	418	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	418	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	418	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	418	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	418	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	418	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	418	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	418	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	418	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	418	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	418	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	418	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	418	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	418	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	418	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	418	20	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	418	21	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	418	22	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	418	23	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	418	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	418	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	418	26	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	418	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	418	28	11	11	NUM
easat-2986	418	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	419	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	419	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-2986	419	3	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	419	4	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	419	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	419	6	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	419	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	419	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	419	9	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
easat-2986	419	10	the	the	DET
easat-2986	419	11	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-2986	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	420	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	420	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	420	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	420	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	420	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	420	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	420	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	420	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	420	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	420	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	420	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	420	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	420	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	420	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	420	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	420	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	420	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	421	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	421	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	421	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	421	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	421	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	421	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	422	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	422	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	422	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	422	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	422	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	422	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	422	8	12	12	NUM
easat-2986	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	423	1	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	423	2	am	be	AUX
easat-2986	423	3	concerned	concerned	ADJ
easat-2986	423	4	about	about	ADP
easat-2986	423	5	the	the	DET
easat-2986	423	6	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-2986	423	7	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	423	8	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-2986	423	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-2986	423	10	due	due	ADP
easat-2986	423	11	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	423	12	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	423	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	423	14	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	423	15	the	the	DET
easat-2986	423	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	423	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-2986	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	424	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	424	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	424	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	424	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	424	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	424	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	424	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	424	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	424	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	424	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	424	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	424	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	424	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	424	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	424	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	424	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	424	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	425	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	425	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	425	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	425	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	425	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	425	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	426	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	426	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	426	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	426	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	426	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	426	8	13	13	NUM
easat-2986	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	427	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-2986	427	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	427	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-2986	427	4	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	427	5	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	427	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-2986	427	7	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	427	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	427	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	427	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	427	11	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	427	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	427	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	428	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	428	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	428	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	428	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	428	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	428	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	428	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	428	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	428	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	428	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	428	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	428	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	428	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	428	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	428	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	428	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	428	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	429	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	429	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	429	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	429	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	429	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	429	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	430	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	430	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	430	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	430	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	430	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	430	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	430	8	14	14	NUM
easat-2986	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	431	1	there	there	PRON
easat-2986	431	2	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	431	3	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	431	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-2986	431	5	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-2986	431	6	on	on	ADP
easat-2986	431	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-2986	431	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	431	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-2986	431	10	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	431	11	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	431	12	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	431	13	used	use	VERB
easat-2986	431	14	during	during	ADP
easat-2986	431	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	431	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	431	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-2986	431	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	432	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	432	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	432	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	432	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	432	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	432	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	432	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	432	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	432	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	432	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	432	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	432	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	432	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	432	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	432	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	432	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	432	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	433	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	433	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	433	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	433	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	433	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	434	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	434	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	434	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	434	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	434	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	434	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	434	8	15	15	NUM
easat-2986	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	435	1	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	435	2	am	be	AUX
easat-2986	435	3	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-2986	435	4	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	435	5	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	435	6	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	435	7	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
easat-2986	435	8	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	435	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-2986	435	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-2986	435	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	435	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-2986	435	13	i	i	PRON
easat-2986	435	14	am	be	AUX
easat-2986	435	15	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-2986	435	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	435	17	my	my	PRON
easat-2986	435	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-2986	435	19	uses	use	VERB
easat-2986	435	20	them	they	PRON
easat-2986	435	21	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
easat-2986	435	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	435	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	436	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	436	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	436	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	436	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	436	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	436	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	436	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	436	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	436	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	436	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	436	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	436	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	436	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	436	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	436	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	436	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	436	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	437	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	437	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	437	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	437	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	437	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	437	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	438	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	438	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	438	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	438	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	438	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	438	8	16	16	NUM
easat-2986	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	439	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-2986	439	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	439	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	439	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	439	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	439	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	439	7	can	can	AUX
easat-2986	439	8	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	439	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-2986	439	10	through	through	ADP
easat-2986	439	11	the	the	DET
easat-2986	439	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	439	13	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	439	14	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	440	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	440	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	440	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	440	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	440	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	440	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	440	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	440	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	440	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	440	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	440	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	440	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	440	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	440	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	440	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	440	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	440	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	441	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	441	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	441	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	441	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	441	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	441	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	442	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	442	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	442	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	442	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	442	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	442	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	442	8	17	17	NUM
easat-2986	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	443	1	using	use	VERB
easat-2986	443	2	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	443	3	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	443	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-2986	443	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	443	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-2986	443	7	creates	create	VERB
easat-2986	443	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-2986	443	9	among	among	ADP
easat-2986	443	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	444	1	this	this	PRON
easat-2986	444	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-2986	444	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-2986	444	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-2986	444	5	in	in	ADP
easat-2986	444	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-2986	444	7	'	'	PART
easat-2986	444	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-2986	444	9	to	to	ADP
easat-2986	444	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	444	11	may	may	AUX
easat-2986	444	12	leave	leave	VERB
easat-2986	444	13	those	those	PRON
easat-2986	444	14	without	without	ADP
easat-2986	444	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	444	16	at	at	ADP
easat-2986	444	17	a	a	DET
easat-2986	444	18	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-2986	444	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	445	1	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	445	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-2986	445	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-2986	445	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-2986	445	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	445	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-2986	445	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-2986	445	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	445	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-2986	445	10	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	445	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-2986	445	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-2986	445	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-2986	445	14	8	8	NUM
easat-2986	445	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	445	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-2986	445	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-2986	446	1	6	6	NUM
easat-2986	446	2	:	:	SYM
easat-2986	446	3	4539	4539	NUM
easat-2986	446	4	-	-	SYM
easat-2986	446	5	4556	4556	NUM
easat-2986	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	446	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-2986	446	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2986	NUM
easat-2986	446	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-2986	446	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-2986	446	13	by	by	ADP
easat-2986	446	14	the	the	DET
easat-2986	446	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-2986	446	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-2986	446	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	446	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-2986	446	20	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	446	21	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	446	22	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	446	23	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	446	24	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	446	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	446	27	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	446	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	29	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	446	30	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	446	31	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	446	32	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	446	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	34	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	446	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	36	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	446	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	446	38	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	446	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	40	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	446	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	446	42	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	447	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	447	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	447	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	447	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	447	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	447	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	448	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	448	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	448	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	448	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	448	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	448	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	448	8	18	18	NUM
easat-2986	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	449	1	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	449	2	make	make	VERB
easat-2986	449	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	449	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-2986	449	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-2986	449	6	more	more	ADV
easat-2986	449	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-2986	449	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	449	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-2986	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-2986	449	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-2986	449	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	449	13	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-2986	449	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-2986	449	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-2986	449	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-2986	449	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	449	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	450	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	450	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	450	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	450	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	450	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	450	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	450	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	450	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	450	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	450	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	450	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	450	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	450	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	450	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	450	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	450	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	450	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	451	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	451	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	451	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	451	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	451	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	451	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	452	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	452	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	452	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	452	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	452	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	452	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	452	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	452	8	19	19	NUM
easat-2986	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	453	1	the	the	DET
easat-2986	453	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-2986	453	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-2986	453	4	of	of	ADP
easat-2986	453	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-2986	453	6	for	for	ADP
easat-2986	453	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-2986	453	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-2986	453	9	should	should	AUX
easat-2986	453	10	be	be	AUX
easat-2986	453	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-2986	453	12	into	into	ADP
easat-2986	453	13	the	the	DET
easat-2986	453	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-2986	453	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	1	1	1	NUM
easat-2986	454	2	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	454	3	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	454	4	razı	razı	VERB
easat-2986	454	5	deyiləm	deyiləm	ADV
easat-2986	454	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	454	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-2986	454	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	10	2	2	NUM
easat-2986	454	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	454	12	razı	razı	ADJ
easat-2986	454	13	deyiləm	deyiləm	NOUN
easat-2986	454	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	15	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-2986	454	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	17	3	3	NUM
easat-2986	454	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	454	19	qərarsızam	qərarsızam	NOUN
easat-2986	454	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	21	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-2986	454	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	454	23	4	4	NUM
easat-2986	455	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-2986	455	2	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	455	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	455	4	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	455	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-2986	455	6	5	5	NUM
easat-2986	456	1	=	=	SYM
easat-2986	456	2	tamamilə	tamamilə	PROPN
easat-2986	456	3	razıyam	razıyam	NOUN
easat-2986	456	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-2986	456	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-2986	456	6	agree	agree	VERB
easat-2986	456	7	)	)	PUNCT