id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-303	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-303	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	2	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	2	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	2	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	2	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-303	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-303	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	2	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-303	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-303	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	3	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-303	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-303	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-303	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-303	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-303	3	15	march	march	NOUN
easat-303	3	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-303	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	3	20	19	19	NUM
easat-303	3	21	may	may	PROPN
easat-303	3	22	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-303	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	3	26	29	29	NUM
easat-303	3	27	june	june	PROPN
easat-303	3	28	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-303	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	4	1	14	14	NUM
easat-303	4	2	november	november	PROPN
easat-303	4	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-303	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	4	7	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	PRON
easat-303	4	8	does	do	AUX
easat-303	4	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	4	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	4	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-303	4	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	4	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	4	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	4	16	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	4	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-303	4	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	4	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-303	5	1	noreen	noreen	PROPN
easat-303	5	2	aslam1	aslam1	PROPN
easat-303	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	5	4	jabbar	jabbar	PROPN
easat-303	5	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	5	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	5	7	haq1	haq1	PROPN
easat-303	5	8	*	*	PROPN
easat-303	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	5	10	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-303	5	11	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-303	5	12	cheema1	cheema1	PROPN
easat-303	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	5	14	hubert	hubert	PROPN
easat-303	5	15	visas2	visas2	VERB
easat-303	5	16	1department	1department	NUM
easat-303	5	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	5	18	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	5	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-303	5	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	5	22	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
easat-303	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	5	24	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
easat-303	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	5	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	5	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	5	28	noreenaslam701@gmail.com	noreenaslam701@gmail.com	X
easat-303	5	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	5	30	n.a	n.a	PROPN
easat-303	5	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	5	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	5	34	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	PRON
easat-303	5	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	5	36	j.u.h	j.u.h	ADJ
easat-303	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	5	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	5	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	5	40	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk	PROPN
easat-303	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	5	42	a.r.c	a.r.c	NOUN
easat-303	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	6	1	2school	2school	NUM
easat-303	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-303	6	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	6	4	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-303	6	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	6	6	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	6	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-303	6	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	6	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	6	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-303	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	6	13	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	6	15	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-303	6	16	100029	100029	NUM
easat-303	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	6	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-303	6	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	6	20	hubertvisas@uibe.edu.cn	hubertvisas@uibe.edu.cn	PROPN
easat-303	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	6	22	h.v	h.v	PROPN
easat-303	6	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-303	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-303	7	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	7	5	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-303	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	7	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-303	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	7	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	7	10	1988	1988	NUM
easat-303	7	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	7	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	7	13	on	on	ADP
easat-303	7	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	7	15	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	7	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	7	18	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	7	19	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	7	21	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	7	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	7	23	using	use	VERB
easat-303	7	24	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-303	7	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	7	26	level	level	ADJ
easat-303	7	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	7	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	7	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	7	30	from	from	ADP
easat-303	7	31	1990	1990	NUM
easat-303	7	32	to	to	ADP
easat-303	7	33	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	7	34	in	in	ADP
easat-303	7	35	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	8	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	8	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	8	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	8	4	affects	affect	VERB
easat-303	8	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-303	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	8	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	8	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	8	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	8	11	'	'	PART
easat-303	8	12	production	production	NOUN
easat-303	8	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-303	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	8	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	8	16	differentials	differential	NOUN
easat-303	8	17	between	between	ADP
easat-303	8	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	8	19	two	two	NUM
easat-303	8	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	8	21	'	'	PART
easat-303	8	22	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	8	23	are	be	AUX
easat-303	8	24	expected	expect	VERB
easat-303	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	9	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	9	2	employed	employ	VERB
easat-303	9	3	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	9	4	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	9	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	9	7	wpm	wpm	NOUN
easat-303	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	9	10	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
easat-303	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	9	12	blinder	blinder	NOUN
easat-303	9	13	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-303	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	9	15	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-303	9	16	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	9	17	squares	square	NOUN
easat-303	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	9	20	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-303	9	21	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	9	22	squares	square	NOUN
easat-303	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	9	24	wls	wl	NOUN
easat-303	9	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	9	26	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	9	27	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	9	28	for	for	ADP
easat-303	9	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	9	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	10	1	our	our	PRON
easat-303	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	10	3	finds	find	VERB
easat-303	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	10	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	10	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	10	7	has	have	VERB
easat-303	10	8	an	an	DET
easat-303	10	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	10	10	on	on	ADP
easat-303	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	10	12	formalinformal	formalinformal	ADJ
easat-303	10	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	10	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	10	15	on	on	ADP
easat-303	10	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	10	17	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-303	10	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	10	19	as	as	ADV
easat-303	10	20	well	well	ADV
easat-303	10	21	as	as	ADP
easat-303	10	22	on	on	ADP
easat-303	10	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	10	24	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
easat-303	10	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	11	2	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	11	4	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	11	5	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	11	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	11	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	11	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	11	9	has	have	AUX
easat-303	11	10	widened	widen	VERB
easat-303	11	11	as	as	ADP
easat-303	11	12	a	a	DET
easat-303	11	13	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	11	14	of	of	ADP
easat-303	11	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	11	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	12	1	after	after	ADP
easat-303	12	2	controlling	control	VERB
easat-303	12	3	for	for	ADP
easat-303	12	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-303	12	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	12	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	12	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	12	10	our	our	PRON
easat-303	12	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	12	12	are	be	AUX
easat-303	12	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	13	1	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	13	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	13	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	13	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	13	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	13	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	13	10	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	13	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	13	12	are	be	AUX
easat-303	13	13	also	also	ADV
easat-303	13	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-303	13	15	associated	associate	VERB
easat-303	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	14	1	our	our	PRON
easat-303	14	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	14	3	remain	remain	VERB
easat-303	14	4	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
easat-303	14	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	14	6	using	use	VERB
easat-303	14	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	14	8	three	three	NUM
easat-303	14	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-303	14	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-303	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	14	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	14	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	14	16	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	14	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	14	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	14	20	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	14	21	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	14	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	14	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	14	26	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	14	27	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	14	28	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	15	1	to	to	PART
easat-303	15	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-303	15	3	from	from	ADP
easat-303	15	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	15	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	15	7	sensible	sensible	ADJ
easat-303	15	8	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	15	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	15	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-303	15	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	15	12	a	a	DET
easat-303	15	13	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-303	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	16	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	16	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-303	16	4	to	to	ADP
easat-303	16	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-303	16	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-303	16	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	16	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	16	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	16	10	of	of	ADP
easat-303	16	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	16	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	16	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	16	14	following	following	ADJ
easat-303	16	15	ways	way	NOUN
easat-303	16	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	16	17	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-303	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	16	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	16	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	16	21	in	in	ADP
easat-303	16	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	16	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	16	24	as	as	ADP
easat-303	16	25	a	a	DET
easat-303	16	26	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	16	27	for	for	ADP
easat-303	16	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	16	29	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	16	30	is	be	AUX
easat-303	16	31	used	use	VERB
easat-303	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	17	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	17	2	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	17	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	17	4	a	a	DET
easat-303	17	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	17	6	-based	-base	VERB
easat-303	17	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	17	8	that	that	PRON
easat-303	17	9	captures	capture	VERB
easat-303	17	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	17	11	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-303	17	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-303	17	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	17	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	17	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	17	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	17	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-303	17	18	to	to	ADP
easat-303	17	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-303	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	17	21	based	base	VERB
easat-303	17	22	proxies	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	17	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	17	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	17	27	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	18	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-303	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	18	3	this	this	DET
easat-303	18	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-303	18	5	considers	consider	VERB
easat-303	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	18	7	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-303	18	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	18	10	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-303	18	11	as	as	ADP
easat-303	18	12	a	a	DET
easat-303	18	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	18	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-303	18	15	to	to	PART
easat-303	18	16	inspect	inspect	VERB
easat-303	18	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	18	18	core	core	ADJ
easat-303	18	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-303	18	20	of	of	ADP
easat-303	18	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	18	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	18	23	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-303	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	18	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	18	26	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	18	27	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	18	28	radically	radically	ADV
easat-303	18	29	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-303	18	30	during	during	ADP
easat-303	18	31	this	this	DET
easat-303	18	32	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-303	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	19	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-303	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	19	3	we	we	PRON
easat-303	19	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-303	19	5	two	two	NUM
easat-303	19	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	19	8	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	19	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	19	12	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	19	13	premiums	premium	NOUN
easat-303	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	19	16	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	19	17	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	19	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	19	20	for	for	ADP
easat-303	19	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	20	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
easat-303	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	20	3	we	we	PRON
easat-303	20	4	employ	employ	VERB
easat-303	20	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	20	6	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	20	7	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-303	20	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	20	9	for	for	ADP
easat-303	20	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	20	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-303	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	21	3	formality	formality	NOUN
easat-303	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	21	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	21	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	21	8	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	21	9	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	22	1	1	1	X
easat-303	22	2	.	.	X
easat-303	22	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-303	22	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	22	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	22	6	late	late	ADJ
easat-303	22	7	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-303	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	22	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-303	22	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-303	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	22	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-303	22	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	22	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	22	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-303	22	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-303	22	17	their	their	PRON
easat-303	22	18	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	22	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-303	22	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-303	22	22	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-303	22	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-303	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	22	25	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-303	22	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-303	22	27	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-303	22	28	to	to	PART
easat-303	22	29	flourish	flourish	VERB
easat-303	22	30	[	[	X
easat-303	22	31	1	1	NUM
easat-303	22	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	23	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	23	2	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	23	3	has	have	AUX
easat-303	23	4	been	be	AUX
easat-303	23	5	welcomed	welcome	VERB
easat-303	23	6	as	as	ADP
easat-303	23	7	a	a	DET
easat-303	23	8	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-303	23	9	to	to	ADP
easat-303	23	10	production	production	NOUN
easat-303	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	23	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	23	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	23	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	23	16	it	it	PRON
easat-303	23	17	also	also	ADV
easat-303	23	18	has	have	VERB
easat-303	23	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	23	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-303	23	21	to	to	PART
easat-303	23	22	widen	widen	VERB
easat-303	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	23	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	23	25	between	between	ADP
easat-303	23	26	affluent	affluent	ADJ
easat-303	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	23	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-303	23	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	23	30	income	income	NOUN
easat-303	23	31	groups	group	NOUN
easat-303	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	23	33	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-303	23	34	income	income	NOUN
easat-303	23	35	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	23	36	[	[	X
easat-303	23	37	1	1	NUM
easat-303	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	23	39	2	2	NUM
easat-303	23	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	24	1	as	as	ADP
easat-303	24	2	a	a	DET
easat-303	24	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	24	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	24	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	24	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-303	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	24	8	there	there	PRON
easat-303	24	9	has	have	AUX
easat-303	24	10	been	be	AUX
easat-303	24	11	a	a	DET
easat-303	24	12	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-303	24	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	24	14	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-303	24	15	force	force	NOUN
easat-303	24	16	from	from	ADP
easat-303	24	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	24	18	formal	formal	NOUN
easat-303	24	19	to	to	ADP
easat-303	24	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	24	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	24	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	25	1	[	[	X
easat-303	25	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	25	4	3	3	NUM
easat-303	25	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	26	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-303	26	2	on	on	ADP
easat-303	26	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	26	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	26	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	26	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	26	7	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	26	8	on	on	ADP
easat-303	26	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	26	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	26	12	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	26	13	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-303	26	14	has	have	AUX
easat-303	26	15	produced	produce	VERB
easat-303	26	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-303	26	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	26	18	[	[	X
easat-303	26	19	4	4	NUM
easat-303	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	26	21	5	5	NUM
easat-303	26	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	27	2	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	27	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	27	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	27	5	much	much	ADV
easat-303	27	6	more	more	ADV
easat-303	27	7	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-303	27	8	with	with	ADP
easat-303	27	9	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	27	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	27	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-303	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	27	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-303	27	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-303	27	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-303	27	16	to	to	ADP
easat-303	27	17	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	27	18	[	[	X
easat-303	27	19	1	1	NUM
easat-303	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	27	21	4	4	NUM
easat-303	27	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	28	2	inflexibility	inflexibility	NOUN
easat-303	28	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	28	4	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	28	5	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	28	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	28	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	28	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	28	9	poses	pose	VERB
easat-303	28	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-303	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	28	12	limits	limit	VERB
easat-303	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	28	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-303	28	15	to	to	PART
easat-303	28	16	restructure	restructure	VERB
easat-303	28	17	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	28	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-303	28	19	in	in	ADP
easat-303	28	20	light	light	NOUN
easat-303	28	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	28	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	28	23	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	28	24	within	within	ADP
easat-303	28	25	protected	protect	VERB
easat-303	28	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-303	28	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	28	28	[	[	X
easat-303	28	29	6	6	NUM
easat-303	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	28	31	7	7	NUM
easat-303	28	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	29	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	29	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	29	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	29	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-303	29	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-303	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	29	8	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	29	9	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-303	29	10	with	with	ADP
easat-303	29	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	29	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	29	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-303	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	29	15	with	with	ADP
easat-303	29	16	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-303	29	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-303	29	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-303	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	29	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-303	29	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-303	29	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-303	29	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	29	26	a	a	DET
easat-303	29	27	continued	continue	VERB
easat-303	29	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-303	29	29	of	of	ADP
easat-303	29	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-303	29	31	[	[	X
easat-303	29	32	8	8	NUM
easat-303	29	33	]	]	SYM
easat-303	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	30	1	27	27	NUM
easat-303	30	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	30	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	30	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	30	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	30	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	30	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	30	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	30	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	30	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	30	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	31	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	31	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	31	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	31	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	31	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	31	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	31	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	31	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	31	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	31	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	31	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	31	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	31	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	31	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-303	31	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	31	25	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	31	26	might	might	AUX
easat-303	31	27	have	have	VERB
easat-303	31	28	an	an	DET
easat-303	31	29	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	31	30	on	on	ADP
easat-303	31	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	31	32	production	production	NOUN
easat-303	31	33	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	31	34	of	of	ADP
easat-303	31	35	the	the	DET
easat-303	31	36	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	31	38	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	31	39	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	31	40	because	because	SCONJ
easat-303	31	41	the	the	DET
easat-303	31	42	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	31	43	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	31	44	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-303	31	45	uses	use	VERB
easat-303	31	46	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	31	47	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	31	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	31	49	is	be	AUX
easat-303	31	50	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	31	51	to	to	ADP
easat-303	31	52	the	the	DET
easat-303	31	53	tradeable	tradeable	ADJ
easat-303	31	54	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	31	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	31	56	thus	thus	ADV
easat-303	31	57	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-303	31	58	better	well	ADJ
easat-303	31	59	input	input	NOUN
easat-303	31	60	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-303	31	61	than	than	ADP
easat-303	31	62	the	the	DET
easat-303	31	63	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	31	64	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	31	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	32	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	32	3	in	in	ADP
easat-303	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	32	5	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	32	7	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	32	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	32	9	fif	fif	PROPN
easat-303	32	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	32	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	32	13	there	there	PRON
easat-303	32	14	have	have	AUX
easat-303	32	15	been	be	AUX
easat-303	32	16	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-303	32	17	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	32	19	income	income	NOUN
easat-303	32	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-303	32	21	[	[	X
easat-303	32	22	4	4	NUM
easat-303	32	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	33	1	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	33	2	in	in	ADP
easat-303	33	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	33	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	33	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	33	6	can	can	AUX
easat-303	33	7	earn	earn	VERB
easat-303	33	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	33	9	than	than	ADP
easat-303	33	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	33	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	33	12	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	33	13	[	[	X
easat-303	33	14	9	9	NUM
easat-303	33	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	34	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	34	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	34	4	heckscher	heckscher	NOUN
easat-303	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	34	6	ohlin	ohlin	NOUN
easat-303	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	34	8	samuelson	samuelson	NOUN
easat-303	34	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-303	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	34	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	34	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	34	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	34	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	34	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	34	17	will	will	AUX
easat-303	34	18	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-303	34	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	34	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-303	34	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	34	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	34	23	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	34	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	34	25	they	they	PRON
easat-303	34	26	move	move	VERB
easat-303	34	27	towards	towards	ADP
easat-303	34	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	34	29	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	34	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	34	31	[	[	X
easat-303	34	32	10	10	NUM
easat-303	34	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	35	1	after	after	ADP
easat-303	35	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	35	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	35	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	35	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	35	8	's	's	PART
easat-303	35	9	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-303	35	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-303	35	11	are	be	AUX
easat-303	35	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-303	35	13	less	less	ADJ
easat-303	35	14	than	than	ADP
easat-303	35	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	35	16	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	35	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	35	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	35	19	[	[	X
easat-303	35	20	11	11	NUM
easat-303	35	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	36	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	36	2	in	in	ADP
easat-303	36	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-303	36	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	36	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	36	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	36	8	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	36	9	has	have	AUX
easat-303	36	10	resulted	result	VERB
easat-303	36	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	36	12	a	a	DET
easat-303	36	13	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-303	36	14	in	in	ADP
easat-303	36	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	36	16	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	36	17	[	[	X
easat-303	36	18	1	1	NUM
easat-303	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	36	20	10	10	NUM
easat-303	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	36	22	12	12	NUM
easat-303	36	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	37	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-303	37	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-303	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	37	4	including	include	VERB
easat-303	37	5	attanasio	attanasio	NOUN
easat-303	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	37	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	37	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	38	1	[	[	X
easat-303	38	2	13	13	NUM
easat-303	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	38	5	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
easat-303	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	38	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	38	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	39	1	[	[	X
easat-303	39	2	14	14	NUM
easat-303	39	3	]	]	X
easat-303	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	39	5	galiani	galiani	NOUN
easat-303	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	39	7	sanguinetti	sanguinetti	NOUN
easat-303	40	1	[	[	X
easat-303	40	2	15	15	NUM
easat-303	40	3	]	]	X
easat-303	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	40	5	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
easat-303	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	40	7	pavcnik	pavcnik	X
easat-303	41	1	[	[	X
easat-303	41	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	41	5	hanson	hanson	PROPN
easat-303	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	41	7	harrison	harrison	PROPN
easat-303	42	1	[	[	X
easat-303	42	2	16	16	NUM
easat-303	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	42	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-303	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	42	7	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-303	42	8	[	[	X
easat-303	42	9	17	17	NUM
easat-303	42	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	42	12	lechthaler	lechthaler	NOUN
easat-303	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	42	14	mileva	mileva	PROPN
easat-303	42	15	[	[	X
easat-303	42	16	18	18	NUM
easat-303	42	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	42	19	ul	ul	INTJ
easat-303	42	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	42	21	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	42	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	42	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	43	1	[	[	X
easat-303	43	2	19	19	NUM
easat-303	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	43	5	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-303	43	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	43	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	43	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	43	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	44	1	[	[	X
easat-303	44	2	20	20	NUM
easat-303	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	44	5	have	have	AUX
easat-303	44	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-303	44	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-303	44	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	44	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	44	10	of	of	ADP
easat-303	44	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	44	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	44	13	on	on	ADP
easat-303	44	14	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	45	1	however	however	ADV
easat-303	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	45	3	few	few	ADJ
easat-303	45	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-303	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	45	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-303	45	7	as	as	ADP
easat-303	45	8	aleman	aleman	NOUN
easat-303	45	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	45	10	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	45	11	[	[	X
easat-303	45	12	4	4	NUM
easat-303	45	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	45	14	for	for	ADP
easat-303	45	15	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-303	45	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	45	17	matthew	matthew	PROPN
easat-303	46	1	[	[	X
easat-303	46	2	21	21	NUM
easat-303	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	46	4	for	for	ADP
easat-303	46	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-303	46	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	46	7	paz	paz	X
easat-303	47	1	[	[	X
easat-303	47	2	22	22	NUM
easat-303	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	47	4	for	for	ADP
easat-303	47	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-303	47	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	47	7	ponczek	ponczek	NOUN
easat-303	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	47	9	ulyssea	ulyssea	ADJ
easat-303	48	1	[	[	X
easat-303	48	2	5	5	NUM
easat-303	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	48	4	for	for	ADP
easat-303	48	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-303	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	48	7	have	have	AUX
easat-303	48	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-303	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	48	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-303	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	48	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	48	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	48	14	on	on	ADP
easat-303	48	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	48	16	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	48	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	48	19	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	48	20	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	49	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	49	3	this	this	DET
easat-303	49	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-303	49	5	will	will	AUX
easat-303	49	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-303	49	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-303	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	49	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	49	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	49	12	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	49	13	on	on	ADP
easat-303	49	14	this	this	DET
easat-303	49	15	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-303	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	50	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	50	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	50	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	50	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	50	7	this	this	DET
easat-303	50	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-303	50	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-303	50	10	to	to	ADP
easat-303	50	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	50	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-303	50	13	i	i	PRON
easat-303	50	14	n	n	PROPN
easat-303	50	15	a	a	DET
easat-303	50	16	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-303	50	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	50	18	ways	way	NOUN
easat-303	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	51	1	first	first	ADV
easat-303	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	51	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-303	51	4	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-303	51	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	51	6	level	level	ADJ
easat-303	51	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	51	8	from	from	ADP
easat-303	51	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	51	11	this	this	DET
easat-303	51	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-303	51	13	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-303	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	51	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	51	16	of	of	ADP
easat-303	51	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	51	18	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	51	19	on	on	ADP
easat-303	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	51	21	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	51	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	51	23	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	51	24	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	51	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	51	26	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	51	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	51	28	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
easat-303	51	29	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	51	31	in	in	ADP
easat-303	51	32	the	the	DET
easat-303	51	33	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	51	34	sector1	sector1	NOUN
easat-303	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	52	1	there	there	PRON
easat-303	52	2	is	be	VERB
easat-303	52	3	no	no	DET
easat-303	52	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	52	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-303	52	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	52	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	52	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	52	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	52	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	52	11	that	that	PRON
easat-303	52	12	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-303	52	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	52	14	association	association	NOUN
easat-303	52	15	between	between	ADP
easat-303	52	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	52	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	52	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	52	20	fifwg2	fifwg2	PROPN
easat-303	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	53	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	53	3	this	this	DET
easat-303	53	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	53	5	finds	find	VERB
easat-303	53	6	out	out	ADP
easat-303	53	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-303	53	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	53	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	53	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-303	53	11	have	have	VERB
easat-303	53	12	any	any	DET
easat-303	53	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	53	14	on	on	ADP
easat-303	53	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	53	16	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	53	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	53	18	not	not	PART
easat-303	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	54	1	second	second	ADV
easat-303	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	54	3	our	our	PRON
easat-303	54	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	54	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-303	54	6	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	54	7	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	54	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	54	9	as	as	ADP
easat-303	54	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	54	11	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	54	12	for	for	ADP
easat-303	54	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	54	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	54	16	which	which	PRON
easat-303	54	17	is	be	AUX
easat-303	54	18	a	a	DET
easat-303	54	19	more	more	ADV
easat-303	54	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-303	54	21	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-303	54	22	in	in	ADP
easat-303	54	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	54	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	54	25	of	of	ADP
easat-303	54	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	54	27	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	54	28	[	[	X
easat-303	54	29	27	27	NUM
easat-303	54	30	-	-	SYM
easat-303	54	31	29	29	NUM
easat-303	54	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	55	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-303	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	55	3	to	to	ADP
easat-303	55	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	55	5	best	good	ADJ
easat-303	55	6	of	of	ADP
easat-303	55	7	our	our	PRON
easat-303	55	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-303	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	55	10	our	our	PRON
easat-303	55	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	55	12	is	be	AUX
easat-303	55	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	55	14	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	55	15	to	to	PART
easat-303	55	16	use	use	VERB
easat-303	55	17	three	three	NUM
easat-303	55	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	55	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	55	20	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	55	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	55	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	55	24	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	55	25	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	55	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	55	27	wp	wp	NOUN
easat-303	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	55	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	55	31	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	55	32	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	55	33	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	55	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	55	35	to	to	PART
easat-303	55	36	determine	determine	VERB
easat-303	55	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-303	55	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	55	39	not	not	PART
easat-303	55	40	a	a	DET
easat-303	55	41	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	55	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	55	43	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	55	44	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	55	45	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-303	55	46	is	be	AUX
easat-303	55	47	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-303	55	48	to	to	PART
easat-303	55	49	trade	trade	VERB
easat-303	55	50	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	55	51	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-303	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	56	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-303	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	56	3	this	this	DET
easat-303	56	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	56	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-303	56	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	56	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-303	56	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	56	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	56	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	56	11	on	on	ADP
easat-303	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	56	13	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	56	14	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	56	15	between	between	ADP
easat-303	56	16	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	56	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	56	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	56	21	using	use	VERB
easat-303	56	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-303	56	23	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-303	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	56	25	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
easat-303	56	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-303	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	57	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-303	57	2	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	57	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	57	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-303	57	5	had	have	VERB
easat-303	57	6	a	a	DET
easat-303	57	7	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-303	57	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	57	9	during	during	ADP
easat-303	57	10	our	our	PRON
easat-303	57	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-303	57	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-303	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	57	14	this	this	DET
easat-303	57	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	57	16	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-303	57	17	on	on	ADP
easat-303	57	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	57	19	core	core	NOUN
easat-303	57	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-303	57	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	57	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	57	23	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	57	24	on	on	ADP
easat-303	57	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	57	26	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	58	2	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-303	58	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	58	4	this	this	DET
easat-303	58	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-303	58	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	58	7	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-303	58	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	58	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-303	58	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	58	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-303	58	12	2	2	NUM
easat-303	58	13	explains	explain	VERB
easat-303	58	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	58	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-303	58	16	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
easat-303	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	58	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-303	58	19	section	section	NOUN
easat-303	58	20	3	3	NUM
easat-303	58	21	explains	explain	VERB
easat-303	58	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	58	23	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-303	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	58	25	background	background	NOUN
easat-303	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	59	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-303	59	2	4	4	NUM
easat-303	59	3	briefly	briefly	NOUN
easat-303	59	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-303	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	59	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	59	7	between	between	ADP
easat-303	59	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	59	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	59	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	59	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	59	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	60	1	part	part	NOUN
easat-303	60	2	5	5	NUM
easat-303	60	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-303	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	60	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	60	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-303	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	60	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-303	60	9	6	6	NUM
easat-303	60	10	explains	explain	VERB
easat-303	60	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	60	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	60	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-303	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	60	17	section	section	NOUN
easat-303	60	18	7	7	NUM
easat-303	60	19	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-303	60	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	60	21	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-303	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	61	1	2	2	X
easat-303	61	2	.	.	X
easat-303	61	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-303	61	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-303	61	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	61	6	our	our	PRON
easat-303	61	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	61	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-303	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	61	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-303	61	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-303	61	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	61	13	aleman	aleman	PROPN
easat-303	61	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	61	15	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	62	1	[	[	X
easat-303	62	2	4	4	NUM
easat-303	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	62	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	62	6	this	this	DET
easat-303	62	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-303	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	62	9	we	we	PRON
easat-303	62	10	present	present	VERB
easat-303	62	11	a	a	DET
easat-303	62	12	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-303	62	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	62	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	62	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-303	62	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-303	62	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	62	18	aleman	aleman	PROPN
easat-303	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	62	20	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	62	21	[	[	X
easat-303	62	22	4	4	NUM
easat-303	62	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	63	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	63	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	63	4	based	base	VERB
easat-303	63	5	on	on	ADP
easat-303	63	6	melitz	melitz	PROPN
easat-303	63	7	[	[	X
easat-303	63	8	28	28	NUM
easat-303	63	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	63	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	63	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	63	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	63	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-303	63	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	63	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	63	16	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-303	63	17	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	63	18	in	in	ADP
easat-303	63	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	63	20	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	63	22	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	63	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	64	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	64	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	64	3	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	64	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	64	5	is	be	AUX
easat-303	64	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-303	64	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	64	8	to	to	ADP
easat-303	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	64	10	tradable	tradable	ADJ
easat-303	64	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	64	13	it	it	PRON
easat-303	64	14	employs	employ	VERB
easat-303	64	15	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	64	16	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	64	18	uses	use	VERB
easat-303	64	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-303	64	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-303	64	21	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-303	64	22	than	than	ADP
easat-303	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	64	24	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	64	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	65	1	as	as	ADP
easat-303	65	2	a	a	DET
easat-303	65	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	65	5	there	there	PRON
easat-303	65	6	is	be	VERB
easat-303	65	7	a	a	DET
easat-303	65	8	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	65	9	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	65	10	between	between	ADP
easat-303	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	65	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	65	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	65	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	65	17	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	65	18	to	to	ADP
easat-303	65	19	aleman	aleman	NOUN
easat-303	65	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	65	21	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	65	22	[	[	X
easat-303	65	23	4	4	NUM
easat-303	65	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	66	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	66	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	66	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-303	66	5	employs	employ	VERB
easat-303	66	6	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
easat-303	66	7	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	66	8	who	who	PRON
easat-303	66	9	have	have	VERB
easat-303	66	10	less	less	ADJ
easat-303	66	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-303	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	66	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-303	66	14	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
easat-303	66	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-303	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	66	18	it	it	PRON
easat-303	66	19	is	be	AUX
easat-303	66	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-303	66	21	by	by	ADP
easat-303	66	22	young	young	ADJ
easat-303	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	66	24	female	female	ADJ
easat-303	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	66	27	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-303	66	28	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	66	29	[	[	X
easat-303	66	30	30	30	NUM
easat-303	66	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	67	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	67	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	67	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-303	67	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-303	67	6	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
easat-303	67	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-303	67	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-303	67	9	by	by	ADP
easat-303	67	10	darity	darity	NOUN
easat-303	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	67	12	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-303	67	13	[	[	X
easat-303	67	14	31	31	NUM
easat-303	67	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	67	17	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-303	67	18	[	[	X
easat-303	67	19	32	32	NUM
easat-303	67	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	67	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	67	23	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	67	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	67	25	will	will	AUX
easat-303	67	26	increase	increase	VERB
easat-303	67	27	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-303	67	28	in	in	ADP
easat-303	67	29	those	those	DET
easat-303	67	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-303	67	31	that	that	PRON
easat-303	67	32	are	be	AUX
easat-303	67	33	more	more	ADV
easat-303	67	34	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-303	67	35	to	to	ADP
easat-303	67	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	67	37	liberaliz	liberaliz	NOUN
easat-303	67	38	ation	ation	NOUN
easat-303	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	68	2	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	68	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	68	4	will	will	AUX
easat-303	68	5	widen	widen	VERB
easat-303	68	6	as	as	ADP
easat-303	68	7	a	a	DET
easat-303	68	8	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	68	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	68	11	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	68	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	68	13	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	68	14	’	’	PART
easat-303	68	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-303	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	68	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-303	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	68	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-303	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	68	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
easat-303	68	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-303	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	68	24	etc	etc	X
easat-303	68	25	.	.	X
easat-303	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	69	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	69	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	69	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	69	4	heckscher	heckscher	NOUN
easat-303	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	69	6	ohlin	ohlin	NOUN
easat-303	69	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	69	8	samuelson	samuelson	NOUN
easat-303	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	69	10	hos	hos	PROPN
easat-303	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	69	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-303	69	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	69	16	1there	1there	NUM
easat-303	69	17	are	be	AUX
easat-303	69	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-303	69	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-303	69	20	that	that	PRON
easat-303	69	21	have	have	AUX
easat-303	69	22	also	also	ADV
easat-303	69	23	used	use	VERB
easat-303	69	24	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	69	25	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	69	26	as	as	ADP
easat-303	69	27	a	a	DET
easat-303	69	28	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	69	29	for	for	ADP
easat-303	69	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	69	31	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	69	32	for	for	ADP
easat-303	69	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	69	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	69	35	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-303	69	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	69	37	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	39	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	69	40	al.[23	al.[23	PROPN
easat-303	69	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	69	42	for	for	ADP
easat-303	69	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-303	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	45	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-303	69	46	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	69	47	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	49	et	et	NOUN
easat-303	69	50	al.[24	al.[24	NOUN
easat-303	69	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	69	52	for	for	ADP
easat-303	69	53	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	69	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	69	55	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-303	69	56	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	69	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	58	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-303	69	59	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	69	60	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	69	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	62	et	et	NOUN
easat-303	69	63	al.[25	al.[25	PROPN
easat-303	69	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	69	65	for	for	ADP
easat-303	69	66	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-303	69	67	child	child	NOUN
easat-303	69	68	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	69	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	70	un	un	PROPN
easat-303	69	71	-	-	PROPN
easat-303	69	72	nisa	nisa	PROPN
easat-303	69	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	69	74	et	et	NOUN
easat-303	69	75	al.[26	al.[26	NOUN
easat-303	69	76	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	69	77	for	for	ADP
easat-303	69	78	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-303	69	79	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-303	69	80	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-303	69	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	69	82	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	69	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	70	1	2wu	2wu	ADJ
easat-303	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	70	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	70	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	71	1	[	[	X
easat-303	71	2	8	8	NUM
easat-303	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	71	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-303	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	71	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	71	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	71	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	71	9	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	71	10	on	on	ADP
easat-303	71	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	71	12	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	72	1	28	28	NUM
easat-303	72	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	72	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	72	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	72	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	72	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	72	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	72	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	72	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	72	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	72	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	72	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	73	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	73	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	73	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	73	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	73	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	73	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	73	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	73	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	73	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	73	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	73	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	73	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	73	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	73	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	73	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	73	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	74	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-303	74	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	74	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	74	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	74	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	74	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	74	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	74	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-303	74	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	74	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-303	74	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	74	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	74	13	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	74	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	74	16	they	they	PRON
easat-303	74	17	move	move	VERB
easat-303	74	18	to	to	ADP
easat-303	74	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	74	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	74	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	74	22	[	[	X
easat-303	74	23	10	10	NUM
easat-303	74	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	75	1	these	these	DET
easat-303	75	2	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-303	75	3	have	have	VERB
easat-303	75	4	a	a	DET
easat-303	75	5	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-303	75	6	of	of	ADP
easat-303	75	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-303	75	8	for	for	ADP
easat-303	75	9	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	75	10	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-303	75	11	between	between	ADP
easat-303	75	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	75	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	75	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	75	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	75	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	75	18	both	both	DET
easat-303	75	19	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-303	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	75	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-303	75	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-303	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	76	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	76	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	76	3	aleman	aleman	NOUN
easat-303	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	76	5	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	76	6	[	[	X
easat-303	76	7	4	4	NUM
easat-303	76	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	76	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	76	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	76	12	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-303	76	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	76	14	per	per	ADP
easat-303	76	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	76	16	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-303	76	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	76	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-303	76	19	fall	fall	VERB
easat-303	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	76	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-303	76	22	in	in	ADP
easat-303	76	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-303	76	24	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-303	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	77	1	this	this	PRON
easat-303	77	2	raises	raise	VERB
easat-303	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	77	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	77	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	77	6	's	's	PART
easat-303	77	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	77	8	cut	cut	VERB
easat-303	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	77	10	off	off	ADP
easat-303	77	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	77	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-303	77	13	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-303	77	14	that	that	PRON
easat-303	77	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	77	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	77	17	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-303	77	18	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-303	77	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	77	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	77	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-303	77	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	77	24	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-303	77	25	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	77	26	to	to	PART
easat-303	77	27	enter	enter	VERB
easat-303	77	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	77	29	tradable	tradable	ADJ
easat-303	77	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	77	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-303	77	32	the	the	DET
easat-303	77	33	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	77	34	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-303	77	35	ones	one	NOUN
easat-303	77	36	exit	exit	NOUN
easat-303	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	78	1	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-303	78	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-303	78	3	are	be	AUX
easat-303	78	4	only	only	ADV
easat-303	78	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-303	78	6	to	to	ADP
easat-303	78	7	those	those	DET
easat-303	78	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	78	9	that	that	PRON
easat-303	78	10	bear	bear	VERB
easat-303	78	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	78	12	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-303	78	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	78	14	's	's	PART
easat-303	78	15	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-303	78	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-303	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	79	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	79	2	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-303	79	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-303	79	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-303	79	5	to	to	ADP
easat-303	79	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-303	79	7	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	79	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	79	9	in	in	ADP
easat-303	79	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	79	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	79	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	79	15	as	as	ADP
easat-303	79	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	79	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	79	18	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	79	20	so	so	ADV
easat-303	79	21	do	do	VERB
easat-303	79	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	79	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	79	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-303	79	25	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	80	1	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-303	80	2	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-303	80	3	liberalization→	liberalization→	PROPN
easat-303	80	4	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	80	5	↓→	↓→	NOUN
easat-303	80	6	per	per	ADP
easat-303	80	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-303	80	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	80	9	cost↓→	cost↓→	ADP
easat-303	80	10	cut	cut	NOUN
easat-303	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	80	12	off	off	ADP
easat-303	80	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	80	14	level↑→least	level↑→least	ADJ
easat-303	80	15	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-303	80	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	80	17	exit	exit	NOUN
easat-303	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	80	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	80	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	80	21	enter→	enter→	PRON
easat-303	80	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	80	23	earning	earning	NOUN
easat-303	80	24	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-303	80	25	only	only	ADV
easat-303	80	26	to	to	ADP
easat-303	80	27	the	the	DET
easat-303	80	28	more	more	ADV
easat-303	80	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-303	80	30	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	80	31	who	who	PRON
easat-303	80	32	can	can	AUX
easat-303	80	33	cowl	cowl	VERB
easat-303	80	34	the	the	DET
easat-303	80	35	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-303	80	36	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-303	80	37	→	→	PUNCT
easat-303	80	38	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	80	39	for	for	ADP
easat-303	80	40	labor↑→	labor↑→	PUNCT
easat-303	80	41	real	real	ADJ
easat-303	80	42	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	80	43	in	in	ADP
easat-303	80	44	the	the	DET
easat-303	80	45	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	80	46	sector↑.	sector↑.	PROPN
easat-303	80	47	on	on	ADP
easat-303	80	48	the	the	DET
easat-303	80	49	other	other	ADJ
easat-303	80	50	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-303	80	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	80	52	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	80	53	per	per	ADP
easat-303	80	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	80	55	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-303	80	56	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	80	57	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-303	80	58	falls	fall	NOUN
easat-303	80	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	80	60	the	the	DET
easat-303	80	61	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	80	62	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	80	63	cut	cut	VERB
easat-303	80	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	80	65	off	off	ADP
easat-303	80	66	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	80	67	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	80	68	rises	rise	NOUN
easat-303	80	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	80	70	making	make	VERB
easat-303	80	71	it	it	PRON
easat-303	80	72	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-303	80	73	to	to	PART
easat-303	80	74	displace	displace	VERB
easat-303	80	75	the	the	DET
easat-303	80	76	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	80	77	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-303	80	78	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	80	79	with	with	ADP
easat-303	80	80	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	80	81	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	80	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	81	2	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	81	3	for	for	ADP
easat-303	81	4	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	81	5	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	81	6	decreases	decrease	NOUN
easat-303	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	81	8	resulting	result	VERB
easat-303	81	9	in	in	ADP
easat-303	81	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-303	81	11	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	81	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	81	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	81	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	82	1	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-303	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	83	1	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-303	83	2	liberalization→	liberalization→	ADP
easat-303	83	3	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	83	4	↓→	↓→	NOUN
easat-303	83	5	per	per	ADP
easat-303	83	6	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-303	83	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	83	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-303	83	9	↓→	↓→	NOUN
easat-303	83	10	cut	cut	VERB
easat-303	83	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	83	12	off	off	ADP
easat-303	83	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	83	14	level↑→	level↑→	PUNCT
easat-303	83	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	83	16	for	for	ADP
easat-303	83	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	83	18	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	83	19	↑→	↑→	ADV
easat-303	83	20	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	83	21	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-303	83	22	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	83	23	exit	exit	NOUN
easat-303	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	83	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	83	26	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	83	27	enter	enter	VERB
easat-303	83	28	→	→	SYM
easat-303	83	29	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	83	30	for	for	ADP
easat-303	83	31	labor↓→	labor↓→	DET
easat-303	83	32	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	83	33	in	in	ADP
easat-303	83	34	the	the	DET
easat-303	83	35	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	83	36	sector↓.	sector↓.	NOUN
easat-303	83	37	as	as	ADP
easat-303	83	38	a	a	DET
easat-303	83	39	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	83	41	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	83	42	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	83	44	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	83	45	to	to	ADP
easat-303	83	46	aleman	aleman	NOUN
easat-303	83	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	83	48	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	83	49	[	[	X
easat-303	83	50	4	4	NUM
easat-303	83	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	83	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	83	53	widens	widen	VERB
easat-303	83	54	the	the	DET
easat-303	83	55	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	83	56	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-303	83	57	between	between	ADP
easat-303	83	58	the	the	DET
easat-303	83	59	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	83	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	83	61	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	83	62	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	83	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	84	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	84	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	84	3	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
easat-303	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	84	5	pavcnik	pavcnik	X
easat-303	84	6	[	[	X
easat-303	84	7	1	1	NUM
easat-303	84	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	84	10	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-303	84	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	84	12	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	84	13	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	84	14	will	will	AUX
easat-303	84	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-303	84	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	84	17	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	84	18	afforded	afford	VERB
easat-303	84	19	to	to	ADP
easat-303	84	20	imported	import	VERB
easat-303	84	21	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-303	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	84	23	lower	low	ADJ
easat-303	84	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	84	25	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-303	84	26	of	of	ADP
easat-303	84	27	price	price	NOUN
easat-303	84	28	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	84	31	raise	raise	VERB
easat-303	84	32	the	the	DET
easat-303	84	33	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-303	84	34	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-303	84	35	of	of	ADP
easat-303	84	36	hiring	hire	VERB
easat-303	84	37	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	84	38	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	84	39	in	in	ADP
easat-303	84	40	production	production	NOUN
easat-303	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	85	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	85	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	85	4	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-303	85	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-303	85	6	will	will	AUX
easat-303	85	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-303	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	86	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	86	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	86	3	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-303	86	4	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-303	86	5	shrinks	shrink	VERB
easat-303	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	86	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	86	9	for	for	ADP
easat-303	86	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	86	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	86	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-303	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	86	14	which	which	PRON
easat-303	86	15	tends	tend	VERB
easat-303	86	16	to	to	PART
easat-303	86	17	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-303	86	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-303	86	19	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	86	20	in	in	ADP
easat-303	86	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	86	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	86	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	87	1	iii	iii	X
easat-303	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	88	1	tl→	tl→	NOUN
easat-303	88	2	tariffs↓→	tariffs↓→	NUM
easat-303	88	3	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-303	88	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	88	5	price↓→	price↓→	PROPN
easat-303	88	6	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-303	88	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-303	88	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	88	9	hiring	hire	VERB
easat-303	88	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	88	11	workers↑→	workers↑→	NOUN
easat-303	88	12	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-303	88	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-303	88	14	↓→	↓→	X
easat-303	88	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	88	16	for	for	ADP
easat-303	88	17	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	88	18	labor↓→	labor↓→	DET
easat-303	88	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-303	88	20	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	88	21	in	in	ADP
easat-303	88	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	88	23	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	88	24	sector↓.	sector↓.	NOUN
easat-303	88	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	88	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	88	27	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	88	28	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-303	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	88	30	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	88	31	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	88	32	are	be	AUX
easat-303	88	33	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-303	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	88	35	resulting	result	VERB
easat-303	88	36	in	in	ADP
easat-303	88	37	increased	increase	VERB
easat-303	88	38	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-303	88	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	88	40	a	a	DET
easat-303	88	41	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-303	88	42	in	in	ADP
easat-303	88	43	the	the	DET
easat-303	88	44	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-303	88	45	of	of	ADP
easat-303	88	46	price	price	NOUN
easat-303	88	47	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	88	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	89	1	as	as	ADP
easat-303	89	2	a	a	DET
easat-303	89	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	89	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	89	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	89	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	89	8	for	for	ADP
easat-303	89	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	89	10	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	89	11	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	89	13	leading	lead	VERB
easat-303	89	14	to	to	ADP
easat-303	89	15	an	an	DET
easat-303	89	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-303	89	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	89	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	89	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-303	89	20	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	89	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	89	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	89	23	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	89	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	90	1	iv	iv	X
easat-303	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	91	1	tl→	tl→	ADV
easat-303	91	2	tariffs↓→	tariffs↓→	NUM
easat-303	91	3	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-303	91	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	91	5	prices↓→minimize	prices↓→minimize	VERB
easat-303	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	91	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-303	91	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	91	9	production→	production→	NOUN
easat-303	91	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-303	91	11	for	for	ADP
easat-303	91	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	91	13	labor↑→	labor↑→	NOUN
easat-303	91	14	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	91	15	in	in	ADP
easat-303	91	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	91	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	91	18	sector↑.	sector↑.	NOUN
easat-303	91	19	existing	exist	VERB
easat-303	91	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-303	91	21	on	on	ADP
easat-303	91	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	91	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	91	24	between	between	ADP
easat-303	91	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	91	26	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	91	28	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	91	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	91	30	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	91	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	91	32	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	91	33	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	91	34	is	be	AUX
easat-303	91	35	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
easat-303	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	91	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	91	38	only	only	ADV
easat-303	91	39	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	91	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	91	41	can	can	AUX
easat-303	91	42	guide	guide	VERB
easat-303	91	43	us	we	PRON
easat-303	91	44	to	to	PART
easat-303	91	45	understand	understand	VERB
easat-303	91	46	it	it	PRON
easat-303	91	47	better	well	ADV
easat-303	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	92	1	3	3	X
easat-303	92	2	.	.	X
easat-303	92	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-303	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	92	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	92	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-303	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	93	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	93	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	93	3	in	in	ADP
easat-303	93	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	93	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	93	6	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
easat-303	93	7	its	its	PRON
easat-303	93	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	93	9	in	in	ADP
easat-303	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	93	11	late	late	ADJ
easat-303	93	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-303	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	93	14	early	early	ADJ
easat-303	93	15	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-303	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	94	1	during	during	ADP
easat-303	94	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	94	3	zia	zia	PROPN
easat-303	94	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-303	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	94	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	94	7	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-303	94	8	opened	open	VERB
easat-303	94	9	its	its	PRON
easat-303	94	10	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-303	94	11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-303	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	94	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	94	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-303	94	16	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-303	94	17	a	a	DET
easat-303	94	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-303	94	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-303	94	20	program	program	NOUN
easat-303	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	94	22	sap	sap	PROPN
easat-303	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	94	24	in	in	ADP
easat-303	94	25	1988	1988	NUM
easat-303	94	26	to	to	PART
easat-303	94	27	address	address	VERB
easat-303	94	28	this	this	PRON
easat-303	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	95	2	period	period	NOUN
easat-303	95	3	between	between	ADP
easat-303	95	4	1992	1992	NUM
easat-303	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	95	6	1999	1999	NUM
easat-303	95	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-303	95	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	95	9	most	most	ADV
easat-303	95	10	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-303	95	11	alliteration	alliteration	NOUN
easat-303	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	96	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	96	3	found	find	VERB
easat-303	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	96	5	there	there	PRON
easat-303	96	6	were	be	VERB
easat-303	96	7	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
easat-303	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	96	9	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-303	96	10	decreases	decrease	NOUN
easat-303	96	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	96	12	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	96	13	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	96	14	observed	observe	VERB
easat-303	96	15	across	across	ADP
easat-303	96	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-303	96	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	96	19	over	over	ADP
easat-303	96	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	96	21	[	[	X
easat-303	96	22	8	8	NUM
easat-303	96	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	97	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	97	2	liberalizes	liberalize	VERB
easat-303	97	3	its	its	PRON
easat-303	97	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	97	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-303	97	6	by	by	ADP
easat-303	97	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-303	97	8	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	97	9	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	97	10	from	from	ADP
easat-303	97	11	63	63	NUM
easat-303	97	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	97	13	to	to	PART
easat-303	97	14	13	13	NUM
easat-303	97	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	97	16	in	in	ADP
easat-303	97	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	97	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	97	20	64	64	NUM
easat-303	97	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	97	22	to	to	PART
easat-303	97	23	14	14	NUM
easat-303	97	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	97	25	in	in	ADP
easat-303	97	26	the	the	DET
easat-303	97	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	97	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	97	29	between	between	ADP
easat-303	97	30	1988	1988	NUM
easat-303	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	97	32	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	98	1	these	these	DET
easat-303	98	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	98	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-303	98	4	not	not	PART
easat-303	98	5	only	only	ADV
easat-303	98	6	involved	involve	VERB
easat-303	98	7	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	98	8	cuts	cut	NOUN
easat-303	98	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	98	10	also	also	ADV
easat-303	98	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-303	98	12	on	on	ADP
easat-303	98	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-303	98	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-303	98	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-303	98	16	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-303	98	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-303	98	18	[	[	X
easat-303	98	19	8	8	NUM
easat-303	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	98	21	33	33	NUM
easat-303	98	22	-	-	SYM
easat-303	98	23	35	35	NUM
easat-303	98	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	99	1	29	29	NUM
easat-303	99	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	99	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	99	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	99	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	99	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	99	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	99	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	99	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	99	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	99	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	100	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	100	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	100	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	100	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	100	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	100	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	100	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	100	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	100	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	100	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	100	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	100	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	100	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	100	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	100	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	100	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	101	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	101	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	101	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	101	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-303	101	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	101	7	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	101	8	over	over	ADP
easat-303	101	9	1990	1990	NUM
easat-303	101	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	101	11	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	102	1	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	103	1	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-303	103	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	103	3	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	104	1	[	[	X
easat-303	104	2	36	36	NUM
easat-303	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	104	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-303	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	104	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	104	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	105	1	[	[	X
easat-303	105	2	8	8	NUM
easat-303	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	106	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-303	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	106	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	106	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	106	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	106	7	has	have	AUX
easat-303	106	8	changed	change	VERB
easat-303	106	9	as	as	ADP
easat-303	106	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	106	11	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	106	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	106	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	106	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
easat-303	106	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	106	16	in	in	ADP
easat-303	106	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-303	106	18	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	106	19	across	across	ADP
easat-303	106	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	107	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	107	2	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-303	107	3	to	to	PART
easat-303	107	4	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-303	107	5	its	its	PRON
easat-303	107	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	107	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	107	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	107	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	107	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-303	107	11	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	107	12	declined	decline	VERB
easat-303	107	13	from	from	ADP
easat-303	107	14	77	77	NUM
easat-303	107	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	107	16	to	to	PART
easat-303	107	17	17	17	NUM
easat-303	107	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	108	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	108	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	108	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	108	4	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-303	108	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-303	108	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	108	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	108	8	in	in	ADP
easat-303	108	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	109	1	[	[	X
easat-303	109	2	37	37	NUM
easat-303	109	3	-	-	SYM
easat-303	109	4	39	39	NUM
easat-303	109	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	110	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	110	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-303	110	3	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
easat-303	110	4	its	its	PRON
easat-303	110	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	110	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-303	110	7	through	through	ADP
easat-303	110	8	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-303	110	9	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	110	10	slabs	slab	NOUN
easat-303	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	110	12	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-303	110	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-303	110	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	110	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-303	110	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-303	110	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-303	110	20	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-303	110	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	110	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-303	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	111	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-303	111	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	111	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-303	111	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	111	5	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	111	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-303	111	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	111	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	111	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	111	11	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	111	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	111	13	from	from	ADP
easat-303	111	14	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	111	15	to	to	ADP
easat-303	111	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	112	1	there	there	PRON
easat-303	112	2	is	be	VERB
easat-303	112	3	a	a	DET
easat-303	112	4	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-303	112	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	112	6	between	between	ADP
easat-303	112	7	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	112	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	112	10	[	[	X
easat-303	112	11	36].3	36].3	NUM
easat-303	112	12	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-303	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	113	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-303	113	2	of	of	ADP
easat-303	113	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-303	113	4	household	household	NOUN
easat-303	113	5	on	on	ADP
easat-303	113	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	113	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-303	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	113	9	we	we	PRON
easat-303	113	10	link	link	VERB
easat-303	113	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	113	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-303	113	13	to	to	ADP
easat-303	113	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	113	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	113	16	force	force	NOUN
easat-303	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	114	1	for	for	ADP
easat-303	114	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	114	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-303	114	4	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	114	6	1999	1999	NUM
easat-303	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	114	8	2001	2001	NUM
easat-303	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	114	10	2003	2003	NUM
easat-303	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	114	13	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	114	15	we	we	PRON
easat-303	114	16	used	use	VERB
easat-303	114	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	114	18	from	from	ADP
easat-303	114	19	five	five	NUM
easat-303	114	20	household	household	NOUN
easat-303	114	21	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-303	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	115	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	115	3	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-303	115	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	115	5	statistics	statistics	PROPN
easat-303	115	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-303	115	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	115	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	115	9	labor	labor	PROPN
easat-303	115	10	force	force	PROPN
easat-303	115	11	survey	survey	PROPN
easat-303	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	115	13	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
easat-303	115	14	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-303	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	116	2	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-303	116	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	116	4	a	a	DET
easat-303	116	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-303	116	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-303	116	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-303	116	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	116	9	set	set	VERB
easat-303	116	10	that	that	PRON
easat-303	116	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	116	12	nationally	nationally	ADV
easat-303	116	13	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-303	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	117	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	117	2	use	use	VERB
easat-303	117	3	two	two	NUM
easat-303	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	117	5	digit	digit	NOUN
easat-303	117	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	117	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	117	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-303	117	9	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-303	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	117	11	isic	isic	NOUN
easat-303	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	117	13	codes	code	NOUN
easat-303	117	14	for	for	ADP
easat-303	117	15	nine	nine	NUM
easat-303	117	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	117	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	118	1	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-303	118	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-303	118	3	us	we	PRON
easat-303	118	4	with	with	ADP
easat-303	118	5	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-303	118	6	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	118	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	118	8	for	for	ADP
easat-303	118	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	118	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	118	12	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	119	1	an	an	DET
easat-303	119	2	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	119	3	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	119	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	119	5	used	use	VERB
easat-303	119	6	as	as	ADP
easat-303	119	7	a	a	DET
easat-303	119	8	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	119	9	for	for	ADP
easat-303	119	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	119	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	120	1	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	120	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	120	4	taken	take	VERB
easat-303	120	5	from	from	ADP
easat-303	120	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	120	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	120	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	120	9	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-303	120	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-303	120	11	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	121	1	[	[	X
easat-303	121	2	36	36	NUM
easat-303	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	121	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-303	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	121	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	121	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	122	1	[	[	X
easat-303	122	2	8	8	NUM
easat-303	122	3	]	]	X
easat-303	122	4	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	122	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	122	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	122	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-303	122	8	from	from	ADP
easat-303	122	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	122	10	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-303	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	123	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	123	2	on	on	ADP
easat-303	123	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-303	123	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	123	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	123	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	123	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	123	8	are	be	AUX
easat-303	123	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-303	123	10	from	from	ADP
easat-303	123	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	123	12	2	2	NUM
easat-303	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	123	14	digit	digit	NOUN
easat-303	123	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	123	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	123	17	[	[	X
easat-303	123	18	8	8	NUM
easat-303	123	19	]	]	SYM
easat-303	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	124	1	4	4	X
easat-303	124	2	.	.	X
easat-303	124	3	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	124	5	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	124	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	124	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	124	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	124	10	some	some	PRON
easat-303	124	11	stylize	stylize	VERB
easat-303	124	12	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-303	124	13	we	we	PRON
easat-303	124	14	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-303	124	15	between	between	ADP
easat-303	124	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	124	17	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	124	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	124	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	124	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-303	124	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	124	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	124	24	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	124	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	124	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-303	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	125	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	125	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	125	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	125	5	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-303	125	6	's	's	PART
easat-303	125	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	125	8	in	in	ADP
easat-303	125	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	125	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	125	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	125	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	125	14	in	in	ADP
easat-303	125	15	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	125	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	126	1	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	126	2	from	from	ADP
easat-303	126	3	both	both	DET
easat-303	126	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	126	5	are	be	AUX
easat-303	126	6	classified	classify	VERB
easat-303	126	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	126	8	this	this	DET
easat-303	126	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	127	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	127	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	127	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	127	5	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	127	7	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	127	8	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	127	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	127	10	that	that	PRON
easat-303	127	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-303	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	127	13	lfs	lfs	NOUN
easat-303	127	14	from	from	ADP
easat-303	127	15	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	127	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	127	18	for	for	ADP
easat-303	127	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	128	1	it	it	PRON
easat-303	128	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	128	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-303	128	4	averages	average	NOUN
easat-303	128	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	128	7	career	career	NOUN
easat-303	128	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	128	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	128	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	128	13	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-303	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	129	1	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-303	129	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-303	129	3	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	129	4	-(wto)this	-(wto)this	DET
easat-303	129	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-303	129	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	129	7	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	129	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-303	129	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-303	129	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	129	11	's	's	PART
easat-303	129	12	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-303	129	13	to	to	PART
easat-303	129	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-303	129	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-303	129	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	129	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-303	129	18	3	3	NUM
easat-303	129	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	129	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-303	129	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	129	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-303	129	23	[	[	X
easat-303	129	24	8	8	NUM
easat-303	129	25	]	]	SYM
easat-303	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	130	1	30	30	NUM
easat-303	130	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	130	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	130	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	130	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	130	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	130	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	130	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	130	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	130	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	130	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	131	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	131	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	131	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	131	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	131	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	131	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	131	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	131	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	131	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	131	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	131	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	131	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	131	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	131	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-303	131	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-303	131	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	131	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	131	26	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-303	131	27	of	of	ADP
easat-303	131	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-303	131	29	in	in	ADP
easat-303	131	30	the	the	DET
easat-303	131	31	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	131	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	131	33	is	be	AUX
easat-303	131	34	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-303	131	35	to	to	PART
easat-303	131	36	be	be	AUX
easat-303	131	37	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
easat-303	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	132	1	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-303	132	2	does	do	AUX
easat-303	132	3	not	not	PART
easat-303	132	4	have	have	VERB
easat-303	132	5	details	detail	NOUN
easat-303	132	6	on	on	ADP
easat-303	132	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-303	132	8	at	at	ADP
easat-303	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	132	10	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-303	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	132	12	job	job	NOUN
easat-303	132	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-303	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	132	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	132	16	job	job	NOUN
easat-303	132	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	133	1	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	133	2	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-303	133	3	have	have	VERB
easat-303	133	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-303	133	5	to	to	ADP
easat-303	133	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-303	133	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	133	9	perks	perk	NOUN
easat-303	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	133	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-303	133	12	as	as	ADP
easat-303	133	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-303	133	14	care	care	NOUN
easat-303	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	133	16	maternity	maternity	NOUN
easat-303	133	17	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-303	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	133	19	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-303	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	133	21	pensions	pension	NOUN
easat-303	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	133	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-303	133	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-303	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	134	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	134	3	job	job	NOUN
easat-303	134	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	134	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-303	134	6	to	to	PART
easat-303	134	7	be	be	AUX
easat-303	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	134	9	inferior	inferior	ADJ
easat-303	134	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-303	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	135	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	135	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	135	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	135	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	135	6	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	135	8	in	in	ADP
easat-303	135	9	a	a	DET
easat-303	135	10	week	week	NOUN
easat-303	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	135	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	135	13	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	135	14	worked	work	VERB
easat-303	135	15	longer	long	ADV
easat-303	135	16	than	than	ADP
easat-303	135	17	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	135	18	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	135	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	135	20	49.84	49.84	NUM
easat-303	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	135	23	46.41	46.41	NUM
easat-303	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	135	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-303	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	136	2	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	136	4	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	136	5	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-303	136	6	worked	work	VERB
easat-303	136	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	136	8	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-303	136	9	a	a	DET
easat-303	136	10	week	week	NOUN
easat-303	136	11	than	than	ADP
easat-303	136	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	136	13	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	136	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	136	15	51.06	51.06	NUM
easat-303	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	136	17	47.82	47.82	NUM
easat-303	136	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-303	136	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	137	2	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	137	3	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	137	4	have	have	VERB
easat-303	137	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	137	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-303	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	137	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-303	137	9	than	than	ADP
easat-303	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	137	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	137	12	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	138	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	138	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	138	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	138	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-303	138	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-303	138	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	138	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	138	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	138	11	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-303	138	12	share	share	NOUN
easat-303	138	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	138	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	138	15	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	138	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	138	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	138	19	log	log	VERB
easat-303	138	20	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-303	138	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	138	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	138	23	over	over	ADP
easat-303	138	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	139	1	log	log	VERB
easat-303	139	2	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-303	139	3	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	139	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	139	5	has	have	VERB
easat-303	139	6	a	a	DET
easat-303	139	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	139	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	139	9	with	with	ADP
easat-303	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	139	11	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	139	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	139	13	during	during	ADP
easat-303	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	139	15	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	139	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	139	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	139	18	periods	period	NOUN
easat-303	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	140	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	140	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	140	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	140	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	140	7	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
easat-303	140	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	140	9	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	140	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	140	12	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-303	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	141	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	141	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	141	3	.	.	X
easat-303	142	1	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	142	3	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	142	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-303	142	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	142	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	142	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	142	8	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	142	10	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	143	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	143	2	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	143	3	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	143	4	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	143	5	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	143	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	143	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	143	8	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-303	143	9	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	143	10	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	143	11	6.18	6.18	NUM
easat-303	143	12	6.69	6.69	NUM
easat-303	143	13	5.15	5.15	NUM
easat-303	143	14	6.99	6.99	NUM
easat-303	143	15	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	143	16	in	in	ADP
easat-303	143	17	week	week	NOUN
easat-303	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	143	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-303	143	20	pkr	pkr	PROPN
easat-303	143	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	144	1	657.7	657.7	NUM
easat-303	144	2	959.1	959.1	NUM
easat-303	144	3	418.73	418.73	NUM
easat-303	144	4	1751.06	1751.06	NUM
easat-303	144	5	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-303	144	6	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	144	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-303	144	9	pkr	pkr	PROPN
easat-303	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	144	11	2373.05	2373.05	NUM
easat-303	144	12	3959.5	3959.5	NUM
easat-303	144	13	1674.97	1674.97	NUM
easat-303	144	14	7004.31	7004.31	NUM
easat-303	144	15	male	male	NOUN
easat-303	144	16	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-303	144	17	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-303	144	18	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-303	144	19	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-303	144	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-303	144	21	32.26	32.26	NUM
easat-303	144	22	34.80	34.80	NUM
easat-303	144	23	31.52	31.52	NUM
easat-303	144	24	35.11	35.11	NUM
easat-303	144	25	educated	educate	VERB
easat-303	144	26	0.44	0.44	NUM
easat-303	144	27	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-303	144	28	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-303	144	29	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-303	144	30	below	below	ADP
easat-303	144	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	144	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-303	144	33	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-303	144	34	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-303	144	35	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-303	144	36	0.22	0.22	NUM
easat-303	144	37	primary	primary	NOUN
easat-303	144	38	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-303	144	39	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-303	144	40	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-303	144	41	0.10	0.10	NUM
easat-303	144	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-303	144	43	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-303	144	44	0.43	0.43	NUM
easat-303	144	45	0.29	0.29	NUM
easat-303	144	46	0.44	0.44	NUM
easat-303	144	47	university	university	NOUN
easat-303	144	48	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-303	144	49	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-303	144	50	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-303	144	51	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-303	144	52	married	married	ADJ
easat-303	144	53	people	people	NOUN
easat-303	144	54	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-303	144	55	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-303	144	56	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-303	144	57	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-303	144	58	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	144	59	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	144	60	share	share	VERB
easat-303	144	61	0.29	0.29	NUM
easat-303	144	62	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-303	144	63	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-303	144	64	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-303	144	65	household	household	NOUN
easat-303	144	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	144	67	hh	hh	PROPN
easat-303	144	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	144	69	head	head	NOUN
easat-303	144	70	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-303	144	71	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-303	144	72	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-303	144	73	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-303	144	74	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-303	144	75	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	76	hh	hh	PROPN
easat-303	144	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	144	78	0	0	NUM
easat-303	144	79	-	-	SYM
easat-303	144	80	4	4	NUM
easat-303	144	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	144	82	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-303	144	83	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-303	144	84	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-303	144	85	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-303	144	86	no	no	NOUN
easat-303	144	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	144	88	of	of	ADP
easat-303	144	89	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-303	144	90	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	91	hh	hh	PROPN
easat-303	144	92	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	144	93	5	5	NUM
easat-303	144	94	-	-	SYM
easat-303	144	95	15	15	NUM
easat-303	144	96	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	144	97	2.19	2.19	NUM
easat-303	144	98	1.93	1.93	NUM
easat-303	144	99	2.32	2.32	NUM
easat-303	144	100	2.06	2.06	NUM
easat-303	144	101	inactive	inactive	ADJ
easat-303	144	102	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-303	144	103	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	104	house	house	NOUN
easat-303	144	105	2.25	2.25	NUM
easat-303	144	106	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-303	144	107	0.41	0.41	NUM
easat-303	144	108	0.38	0.38	NUM
easat-303	144	109	average	average	ADJ
easat-303	144	110	income	income	NOUN
easat-303	144	111	of	of	ADP
easat-303	144	112	hh	hh	PROPN
easat-303	144	113	3395.7	3395.7	NUM
easat-303	144	114	382	382	NUM
easat-303	144	115	3636.33	3636.33	NUM
easat-303	144	116	6227.98	6227.98	NUM
easat-303	144	117	family	family	NOUN
easat-303	144	118	size	size	NOUN
easat-303	144	119	6.98	6.98	NUM
easat-303	144	120	6.50	6.50	NUM
easat-303	144	121	8.04	8.04	NUM
easat-303	144	122	7.39	7.39	NUM
easat-303	144	123	work	work	NOUN
easat-303	144	124	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	125	ten	ten	NUM
easat-303	144	126	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	144	127	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	144	128	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-303	144	129	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	144	130	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-303	144	131	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	144	132	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-303	144	133	work	work	NOUN
easat-303	144	134	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	135	a	a	DET
easat-303	144	136	building	building	NOUN
easat-303	144	137	0.148	0.148	NUM
easat-303	144	138	0.84	0.84	NUM
easat-303	144	139	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-303	144	140	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-303	144	141	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-303	144	142	work	work	NOUN
easat-303	144	143	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	144	a	a	DET
easat-303	144	145	week	week	NOUN
easat-303	144	146	49.84	49.84	NUM
easat-303	144	147	46.41	46.41	NUM
easat-303	144	148	51.06	51.06	NUM
easat-303	144	149	47.82	47.82	NUM
easat-303	144	150	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	144	151	2	2	NUM
easat-303	144	152	also	also	ADV
easat-303	144	153	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	144	154	the	the	DET
easat-303	144	155	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	144	156	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	144	157	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-303	144	158	changes	change	NOUN
easat-303	144	159	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	160	lwg	lwg	NOUN
easat-303	144	161	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	144	162	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	144	163	wpand	wpand	NOUN
easat-303	144	164	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	144	165	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	144	166	in	in	ADP
easat-303	144	167	the	the	DET
easat-303	144	168	formalinformal	formalinformal	ADJ
easat-303	144	169	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	144	170	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	145	2	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	145	3	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-303	145	4	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	145	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	145	6	has	have	VERB
easat-303	145	7	a	a	DET
easat-303	145	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-303	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	145	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	145	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	145	12	with	with	ADP
easat-303	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	145	14	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	145	15	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	145	16	during	during	ADP
easat-303	145	17	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	145	18	-	-	SYM
easat-303	145	19	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	146	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	146	5	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	146	6	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	146	7	is	be	AUX
easat-303	146	8	1.26	1.26	NUM
easat-303	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	146	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	146	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	146	12	.00	.00	NUM
easat-303	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	147	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	147	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	147	3	3	3	NUM
easat-303	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	147	5	we	we	PRON
easat-303	147	6	see	see	VERB
easat-303	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	147	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-303	147	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	147	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-303	147	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	147	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	147	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-303	147	14	to	to	ADP
easat-303	147	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	147	16	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-303	147	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	147	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	147	19	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	147	20	in	in	ADP
easat-303	147	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	148	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	148	4	from	from	ADP
easat-303	148	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	148	6	to	to	ADP
easat-303	148	7	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	148	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	148	10	3	3	NUM
easat-303	148	11	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-303	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	148	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	148	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-303	148	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	148	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	148	17	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-303	148	18	in	in	ADP
easat-303	148	19	all	all	DET
easat-303	148	20	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	148	22	including	include	VERB
easat-303	148	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	149	1	31	31	NUM
easat-303	149	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	149	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	149	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	149	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	149	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	149	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	149	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	149	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	149	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	149	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	149	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	150	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	150	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	150	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	150	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	150	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	150	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	150	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	150	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	150	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	150	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	150	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	150	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	150	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	150	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	150	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	150	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	150	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	150	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	150	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	150	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	150	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	150	25	2	2	NUM
easat-303	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	150	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	150	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	150	29	by	by	ADP
easat-303	150	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	150	31	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	150	32	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	150	33	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-303	150	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	150	35	fiflog	fiflog	ADJ
easat-303	150	36	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-303	150	37	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	150	38	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	150	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	150	40	lwg	lwg	PROPN
easat-303	150	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	150	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	150	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	151	1	code	code	NOUN
easat-303	151	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	151	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	151	4	with	with	ADP
easat-303	151	5	2	2	NUM
easat-303	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	151	7	digit	digit	NOUN
easat-303	151	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-303	151	9	in	in	ADP
easat-303	151	10	lwg	lwg	ADJ
easat-303	151	11	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	151	12	-	-	SYM
easat-303	151	13	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	151	14	change	change	NOUN
easat-303	151	15	in	in	ADP
easat-303	151	16	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	151	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	151	18	-	-	SYM
easat-303	151	19	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	151	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-303	151	21	in	in	ADP
easat-303	151	22	wp	wp	PROPN
easat-303	151	23	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	151	24	-	-	SYM
easat-303	151	25	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	151	26	31	31	NUM
easat-303	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	152	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	152	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	152	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	152	4	food	food	NOUN
easat-303	152	5	0.662	0.662	NUM
easat-303	152	6	-30.64	-30.64	NUM
easat-303	152	7	1.184	1.184	NUM
easat-303	152	8	32	32	NUM
easat-303	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	153	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	153	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	153	4	textile	textile	NOUN
easat-303	153	5	1.547	1.547	NUM
easat-303	153	6	-34.8	-34.8	NUM
easat-303	153	7	1.885	1.885	NUM
easat-303	153	8	33	33	NUM
easat-303	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	154	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	154	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	154	4	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-303	154	5	0.954	0.954	NUM
easat-303	154	6	-31.39	-31.39	PUNCT
easat-303	154	7	1.791	1.791	NUM
easat-303	154	8	34	34	NUM
easat-303	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	155	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	155	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	155	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	155	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-303	155	5	-0.051	-0.051	PROPN
easat-303	155	6	-25.67	-25.67	PROPN
easat-303	155	7	0.707	0.707	NUM
easat-303	155	8	35	35	NUM
easat-303	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	156	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	156	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	156	4	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-303	156	5	1.014	1.014	NUM
easat-303	156	6	-27.35	-27.35	PROPN
easat-303	156	7	1.522	1.522	NUM
easat-303	156	8	36	36	NUM
easat-303	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	157	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	157	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	157	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	157	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-303	157	5	metallic	metallic	ADJ
easat-303	157	6	products	product	NOUN
easat-303	157	7	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-303	157	8	-32.39	-32.39	PROPN
easat-303	157	9	1.036	1.036	NUM
easat-303	157	10	37	37	NUM
easat-303	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	158	1	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-303	158	2	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-303	158	3	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	158	4	0.996	0.996	NUM
easat-303	158	5	-26.73	-26.73	PROPN
easat-303	158	6	1.455	1.455	NUM
easat-303	158	7	38	38	NUM
easat-303	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	159	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	159	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	159	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	159	4	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
easat-303	159	5	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-303	159	6	0.352	0.352	NUM
easat-303	159	7	-22.51	-22.51	PROPN
easat-303	159	8	1.066	1.066	NUM
easat-303	159	9	39	39	NUM
easat-303	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	160	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-303	160	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	160	3	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	160	4	0.826	0.826	NUM
easat-303	160	5	-34.51	-34.51	PROPN
easat-303	160	6	1.49	1.49	NUM
easat-303	160	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	160	8	all	all	DET
easat-303	160	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	160	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	160	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	160	14	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-303	160	15	rose	rise	VERB
easat-303	160	16	from	from	ADP
easat-303	160	17	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-303	160	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	160	19	in	in	ADP
easat-303	160	20	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	160	21	to	to	ADP
easat-303	160	22	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-303	160	23	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	160	24	in	in	ADP
easat-303	160	25	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	161	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-303	161	2	in	in	ADP
easat-303	161	3	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	161	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	161	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-303	161	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-303	161	10	from	from	ADP
easat-303	161	11	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-303	161	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	161	13	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	161	14	to	to	ADP
easat-303	161	15	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-303	161	16	in	in	ADP
easat-303	161	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	162	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	162	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-303	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	162	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	162	6	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	162	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	162	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	162	10	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	162	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	162	12	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-303	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	163	1	during	during	ADP
easat-303	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	163	3	over	over	ADV
easat-303	163	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	163	5	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-303	163	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-303	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	163	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-303	163	10	of	of	ADP
easat-303	163	11	people	people	NOUN
easat-303	163	12	who	who	PRON
easat-303	163	13	worked	work	VERB
easat-303	163	14	informally	informally	ADV
easat-303	163	15	doubled	double	VERB
easat-303	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	164	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	164	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-303	164	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	164	5	these	these	DET
easat-303	164	6	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-303	164	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-303	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	164	9	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-303	164	10	is	be	AUX
easat-303	164	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-303	164	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-303	164	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	164	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	165	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-303	165	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-303	165	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	165	5	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-303	165	6	across	across	ADP
easat-303	165	7	all	all	DET
easat-303	165	8	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	165	9	is	be	AUX
easat-303	165	10	35	35	NUM
easat-303	165	11	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	165	13	with	with	ADP
easat-303	165	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	165	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-303	165	16	for	for	ADP
easat-303	165	17	30	30	NUM
easat-303	165	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	166	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	166	2	3	3	NUM
easat-303	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	166	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	166	5	's	's	PART
easat-303	166	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	166	7	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	166	8	share	share	NOUN
easat-303	166	9	by	by	ADP
easat-303	166	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	167	1	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	167	2	all	all	PRON
easat-303	167	3	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	167	4	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	167	5	0.261	0.261	NUM
easat-303	167	6	0.238	0.238	NUM
easat-303	167	7	1999	1999	NUM
easat-303	167	8	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-303	167	9	0.280	0.280	NUM
easat-303	167	10	2001	2001	NUM
easat-303	167	11	0.333	0.333	NUM
easat-303	167	12	0.280	0.280	NUM
easat-303	167	13	2003	2003	NUM
easat-303	167	14	0.322	0.322	NUM
easat-303	167	15	0.253	0.253	NUM
easat-303	167	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	167	17	0.548	0.548	NUM
easat-303	167	18	0.461	0.461	NUM
easat-303	167	19	average	average	NOUN
easat-303	167	20	0.351	0.351	NUM
easat-303	167	21	0.303	0.303	NUM
easat-303	167	22	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	167	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	167	24	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-303	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	167	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-303	167	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-303	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	168	1	[	[	X
easat-303	168	2	8	8	NUM
easat-303	168	3	]	]	SYM
easat-303	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	168	5	5	5	X
easat-303	168	6	.	.	X
easat-303	168	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	168	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-303	168	9	we	we	PRON
easat-303	168	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-303	168	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	168	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	168	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	168	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	168	15	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	168	16	on	on	ADP
easat-303	168	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	168	18	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	168	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	168	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	168	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	168	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	168	23	using	use	VERB
easat-303	168	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	168	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	168	26	in	in	ADP
easat-303	168	27	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	168	28	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	168	29	in	in	ADP
easat-303	168	30	the	the	DET
easat-303	168	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	168	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	168	33	as	as	ADP
easat-303	168	34	a	a	DET
easat-303	168	35	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	168	36	for	for	ADP
easat-303	168	37	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	168	38	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	169	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	169	2	use	use	VERB
easat-303	169	3	three	three	NUM
easat-303	169	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-303	169	5	for	for	ADP
easat-303	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	169	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	169	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	169	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	169	10	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	169	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	169	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	169	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	169	14	1	1	X
easat-303	169	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	169	16	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	169	17	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	169	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	170	1	[	[	X
easat-303	170	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	170	4	4	4	NUM
easat-303	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	170	6	8	8	NUM
easat-303	170	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	170	10	2	2	X
easat-303	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	170	12	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	170	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	170	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	170	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	170	17	wpm	wpm	NOUN
easat-303	170	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	170	21	3	3	X
easat-303	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	170	23	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	170	24	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	170	25	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	170	26	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	170	27	[	[	X
easat-303	170	28	40	40	NUM
easat-303	170	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	171	1	for	for	ADP
easat-303	171	2	this	this	DET
easat-303	171	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	171	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	171	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-303	171	7	is	be	AUX
easat-303	171	8	carried	carry	VERB
easat-303	171	9	out	out	ADP
easat-303	171	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	171	11	two	two	NUM
easat-303	171	12	steps	step	NOUN
easat-303	171	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	171	14	two	two	NUM
easat-303	171	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	171	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-303	171	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-303	171	18	is	be	AUX
easat-303	171	19	widely	widely	ADV
easat-303	171	20	used	use	VERB
easat-303	171	21	in	in	ADP
easat-303	171	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	171	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	171	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	171	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-303	171	26	[	[	X
easat-303	171	27	1	1	NUM
easat-303	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	171	29	4	4	NUM
easat-303	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	171	31	8	8	NUM
easat-303	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	171	33	21	21	NUM
easat-303	171	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	172	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	172	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	172	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-303	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	172	6	we	we	PRON
easat-303	172	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-303	172	8	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	172	9	premiums	premium	NOUN
easat-303	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	172	11	log	log	VERB
easat-303	172	12	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	172	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-303	172	14	using	use	VERB
easat-303	172	15	mincerian	mincerian	ADJ
easat-303	172	16	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	172	17	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-303	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	173	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	173	2	regress	regress	VERB
easat-303	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	173	4	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	173	5	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	173	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	173	7	w	w	NOUN
easat-303	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	173	9	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	173	10	on	on	ADP
easat-303	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	173	12	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-303	173	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	173	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	173	15	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-303	173	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	173	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	173	18	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	173	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	173	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-303	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	173	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-303	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	173	25	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-303	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	173	27	location	location	NOUN
easat-303	173	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	173	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	173	30	a	a	DET
easat-303	173	31	set	set	NOUN
easat-303	173	32	of	of	ADP
easat-303	173	33	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	173	34	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-303	173	35	𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	173	36	that	that	PRON
easat-303	173	37	show	show	VERB
easat-303	173	38	the	the	DET
easat-303	173	39	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-303	173	40	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	173	41	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	173	42	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-303	173	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	173	44	휀	휀	NOUN
easat-303	173	45	are	be	AUX
easat-303	173	46	the	the	DET
easat-303	173	47	error	error	NOUN
easat-303	173	48	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	173	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	174	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	174	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-303	174	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-303	174	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	174	6	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-303	174	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	174	8	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	174	9	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	174	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-303	174	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	174	12	follow	follow	VERB
easat-303	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	174	14	𝑙𝑔𝑤𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝑙𝑔𝑤𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	174	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-303	174	16	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	174	17	𝛽𝐻𝑡	𝛽𝐻𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	174	18	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	174	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	174	20	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	174	21	×	×	NOUN
easat-303	174	22	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	175	1	𝛷(𝐻	𝛷(𝐻	ADJ
easat-303	175	2	×ℱ)𝑡+𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡ℱ𝐼ℱ𝑚𝑡	×ℱ)𝑡+𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡ℱ𝐼ℱ𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	176	1	+	+	PROPN
easat-303	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	176	3	𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	176	4	×	×	PROPN
easat-303	176	5	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡)𝛿(𝐼×ℱ	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡)𝛿(𝐼×ℱ	ADJ
easat-303	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	176	7	𝑚𝑡	𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	177	1	+	+	NUM
easat-303	177	2	휀𝑖𝑚𝑡	휀𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	177	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	177	4	1	1	NUM
easat-303	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	177	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-303	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	177	8	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	177	9	×	×	VERB
easat-303	177	10	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	177	12	is	be	AUX
easat-303	177	13	a	a	DET
easat-303	177	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-303	177	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	177	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	177	17	between	between	ADP
easat-303	177	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	177	19	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-303	177	20	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐻𝑖𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	177	22	a	a	DET
easat-303	177	23	formality	formality	NOUN
easat-303	177	24	predictorℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	predictorℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	177	26	which	which	PRON
easat-303	177	27	takes	take	VERB
easat-303	177	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	177	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	177	30	1	1	NUM
easat-303	177	31	if	if	SCONJ
easat-303	177	32	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-303	177	33	𝑖	𝑖	X
easat-303	177	34	in	in	ADP
easat-303	177	35	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	177	36	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-303	177	37	operates	operate	VERB
easat-303	177	38	in	in	ADP
easat-303	177	39	the	the	DET
easat-303	177	40	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	177	41	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	177	42	at	at	ADP
easat-303	177	43	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	177	44	t	t	PROPN
easat-303	177	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	177	46	0	0	NUM
easat-303	177	47	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-303	177	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	177	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	177	50	𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡	𝐼𝑖𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	177	51	×	×	VERB
easat-303	177	52	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	ℱ𝑖𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	177	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	177	54	is	be	AUX
easat-303	177	55	the	the	DET
easat-303	177	56	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-303	177	57	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-303	177	58	between	between	ADP
easat-303	177	59	the	the	DET
easat-303	177	60	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	177	61	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-303	177	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	177	63	the	the	DET
easat-303	177	64	formality	formality	NOUN
easat-303	177	65	32	32	NUM
easat-303	177	66	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	177	67	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	177	68	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	177	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	177	70	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	177	71	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	177	72	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	177	73	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	177	74	-	-	SYM
easat-303	177	75	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	177	76	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	177	77	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	178	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	178	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	178	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	178	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	178	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	178	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	178	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	178	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	178	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	178	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	178	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	178	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	178	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	178	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-303	178	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-303	178	24	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	179	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	179	3	𝛷(𝐻×ℱ)𝑡	𝛷(𝐻×ℱ)𝑡	ADP
easat-303	179	4	capture	capture	VERB
easat-303	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	179	6	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-303	179	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	179	8	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	179	9	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-303	179	10	due	due	ADP
easat-303	179	11	to	to	ADP
easat-303	179	12	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-303	179	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	179	14	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-303	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	179	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-303	179	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	179	18	between	between	ADP
easat-303	179	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	179	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	179	22	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	180	1	within	within	ADP
easat-303	180	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	180	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	180	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	180	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	180	7	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	180	8	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	180	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	180	10	𝛿(𝐼×ℱ	𝛿(𝐼×ℱ	PROPN
easat-303	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	180	12	𝑚𝑡	𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	180	13	captures	capture	VERB
easat-303	180	14	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	180	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	180	16	between	between	ADP
easat-303	180	17	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	180	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	180	20	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-303	180	21	due	due	ADP
easat-303	180	22	to	to	ADP
easat-303	180	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	180	24	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-303	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	181	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	181	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	181	4	ℱ𝐼ℱ𝑚𝑡	ℱ𝐼ℱ𝑚𝑡	NUM
easat-303	181	5	capture	capture	VERB
easat-303	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	181	7	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-303	181	8	in	in	ADP
easat-303	181	9	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	181	10	which	which	PRON
easat-303	181	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	181	12	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-303	181	13	to	to	ADP
easat-303	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	181	15	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-303	181	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	181	17	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-303	181	18	in	in	ADP
easat-303	181	19	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	182	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-303	182	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	182	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	182	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-303	182	5	separately	separately	ADV
easat-303	182	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	182	7	each	each	DET
easat-303	182	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	182	9	in	in	ADP
easat-303	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	182	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-303	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	183	1	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-303	183	2	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	183	3	squares	square	NOUN
easat-303	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	183	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-303	183	6	by	by	ADP
easat-303	183	7	haisken	haisken	VERB
easat-303	183	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	183	9	denew	denew	ADJ
easat-303	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	183	11	schmidt	schmidt	ADJ
easat-303	183	12	[	[	X
easat-303	183	13	41	41	NUM
easat-303	183	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	183	15	is	be	AUX
easat-303	183	16	used	use	VERB
easat-303	183	17	to	to	PART
easat-303	183	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-303	183	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	183	20	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	183	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	183	22	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	183	23	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	183	24	differentials	differential	NOUN
easat-303	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	184	1	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	184	2	differentials	differential	NOUN
easat-303	184	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	184	4	each	each	DET
easat-303	184	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	184	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	184	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	184	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	184	10	are	be	AUX
easat-303	184	11	taken	take	VERB
easat-303	184	12	from	from	ADP
easat-303	184	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	184	14	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	184	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-303	184	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	184	18	pooled	pool	VERB
easat-303	184	19	over	over	ADP
easat-303	184	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	184	22	regressed	regress	VERB
easat-303	184	23	on	on	ADP
easat-303	184	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	184	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-303	184	26	to	to	ADP
easat-303	184	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	184	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	184	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	184	30	follows	follow	VERB
easat-303	184	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	184	32	ℱ𝐼ℱ𝑚𝑡	ℱ𝐼ℱ𝑚𝑡	NUM
easat-303	184	33	=	=	SYM
easat-303	184	34	𝑇𝑚𝑡	𝑇𝑚𝑡	ADJ
easat-303	184	35	𝛽𝑇	𝛽𝑇	NOUN
easat-303	184	36	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	184	37	𝐷𝑚𝑡	𝐷𝑚𝑡	PROPN
easat-303	184	38	𝛽𝐷	𝛽𝐷	PROPN
easat-303	184	39	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	184	40	ԑ𝑚𝑡	ԑ𝑚𝑡	NOUN
easat-303	184	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	184	42	2	2	NUM
easat-303	184	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	184	44	where	where	SCONJ
easat-303	184	45	fif	fif	PROPN
easat-303	184	46	is	be	AUX
easat-303	184	47	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	184	48	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	184	49	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	184	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	184	51	tmt	tmt	PROPN
easat-303	184	52	is	be	AUX
easat-303	184	53	a	a	DET
easat-303	184	54	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	184	55	which	which	PRON
easat-303	184	56	is	be	AUX
easat-303	184	57	the	the	DET
easat-303	184	58	main	main	ADJ
easat-303	184	59	component	component	NOUN
easat-303	184	60	that	that	PRON
easat-303	184	61	we	we	PRON
easat-303	184	62	include	include	VERB
easat-303	184	63	in	in	ADP
easat-303	184	64	tmt	tmt	PROPN
easat-303	184	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	184	66	the	the	DET
easat-303	184	67	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-303	184	68	of	of	ADP
easat-303	184	69	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	184	70	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	184	71	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	184	72	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	184	73	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	184	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	185	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-303	185	3	dmt	dmt	PROPN
easat-303	185	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	185	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	185	6	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-303	185	7	which	which	PRON
easat-303	185	8	include	include	VERB
easat-303	185	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	185	11	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	185	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	186	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	186	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	186	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-303	186	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	186	7	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	186	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	186	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-303	186	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	186	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	186	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	186	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	186	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	186	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	186	17	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-303	186	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	186	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-303	186	20	from	from	ADP
easat-303	186	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	186	22	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	186	24	step	step	NOUN
easat-303	186	25	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	186	28	hence	hence	ADV
easat-303	186	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-303	186	30	with	with	ADP
easat-303	186	31	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
easat-303	186	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-303	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	187	1	it	it	PRON
easat-303	187	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-303	187	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-303	187	4	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-303	187	5	into	into	ADP
easat-303	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	187	7	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	187	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	187	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	187	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	187	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-303	187	13	to	to	ADP
easat-303	187	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-303	187	15	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-303	187	16	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-303	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	188	1	a	a	DET
easat-303	188	2	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-303	188	3	least	least	ADJ
easat-303	188	4	squares	square	NOUN
easat-303	188	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-303	188	6	with	with	ADP
easat-303	188	7	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-303	188	8	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-303	188	9	to	to	ADP
easat-303	188	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	188	11	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-303	188	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	188	14	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-303	188	15	from	from	ADP
easat-303	188	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	188	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	188	18	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	188	19	of	of	ADP
easat-303	188	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	188	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	188	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-303	188	23	is	be	AUX
easat-303	188	24	employed	employ	VERB
easat-303	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	189	1	this	this	PRON
easat-303	189	2	gives	give	VERB
easat-303	189	3	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	189	4	with	with	ADP
easat-303	189	5	lower	low	ADJ
easat-303	189	6	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-303	189	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	189	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	189	9	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	189	10	premiums	premium	NOUN
easat-303	189	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-303	189	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-303	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	189	15	vice	vice	ADV
easat-303	189	16	versa	versa	ADV
easat-303	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	190	2	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	190	3	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	190	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	190	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	190	7	to	to	ADP
easat-303	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	190	9	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
easat-303	190	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	190	11	blinder	blinder	NOUN
easat-303	190	12	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-303	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	190	14	is	be	AUX
easat-303	190	15	used	use	VERB
easat-303	190	16	in	in	ADP
easat-303	190	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	190	18	third	third	ADJ
easat-303	190	19	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-303	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	191	2	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
easat-303	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	191	4	blinder	blinder	NOUN
easat-303	191	5	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-303	191	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-303	191	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	191	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-303	191	9	to	to	PART
easat-303	191	10	which	which	PRON
easat-303	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	191	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	191	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	191	14	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-303	191	15	can	can	AUX
easat-303	191	16	be	be	AUX
easat-303	191	17	explained	explain	VERB
easat-303	191	18	by	by	ADP
easat-303	191	19	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-303	191	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-303	191	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	191	22	two	two	NUM
easat-303	191	23	groups	group	NOUN
easat-303	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	191	25	namely	namely	ADV
easat-303	191	26	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-303	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	191	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	191	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	191	30	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
easat-303	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	191	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	191	33	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	191	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	191	35	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	191	36	[	[	X
easat-303	191	37	42	42	NUM
easat-303	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	191	39	43	43	NUM
easat-303	191	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	191	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	192	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	192	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-303	192	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	192	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-303	192	5	into	into	ADP
easat-303	192	6	two	two	NUM
easat-303	192	7	parts	part	NOUN
easat-303	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	192	9	one	one	NUM
easat-303	192	10	that	that	PRON
easat-303	192	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	192	12	explained	explain	VERB
easat-303	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-303	192	14	product	product	NOUN
easat-303	192	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-303	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	192	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	192	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-303	192	20	that	that	PRON
easat-303	192	21	is	be	AUX
easat-303	192	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	192	23	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
easat-303	192	24	element	element	NOUN
easat-303	192	25	of	of	ADP
easat-303	192	26	the	the	DET
easat-303	192	27	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	192	28	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	192	29	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-303	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	192	31	also	also	ADV
easat-303	192	32	known	know	VERB
easat-303	192	33	as	as	ADP
easat-303	192	34	the	the	DET
easat-303	192	35	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-303	192	36	part	part	NOUN
easat-303	192	37	in	in	ADP
easat-303	192	38	the	the	DET
easat-303	192	39	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	192	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	192	41	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	192	42	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	192	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	193	2	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	193	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	193	4	between	between	ADP
easat-303	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	193	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	193	8	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	193	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	193	10	can	can	AUX
easat-303	193	11	be	be	AUX
easat-303	193	12	decomposed	decompose	VERB
easat-303	193	13	using	use	VERB
easat-303	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	193	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-303	193	16	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	193	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	193	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-303	193	19	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	193	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	193	21	w	w	NOUN
easat-303	193	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	193	23	for	for	ADP
easat-303	193	24	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	193	25	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	193	27	i	i	NOUN
easat-303	193	28	=	=	SYM
easat-303	193	29	f	f	X
easat-303	193	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	193	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	193	32	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	193	33	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	193	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	193	35	i	i	NOUN
easat-303	193	36	=	=	SYM
easat-303	193	37	i	i	PROPN
easat-303	193	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	193	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	193	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	193	41	shown	show	VERB
easat-303	193	42	below	below	ADV
easat-303	193	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	194	1	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PUNCT
easat-303	195	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-303	195	2	𝑋𝑖𝛽𝑖	𝑋𝑖𝛽𝑖	PROPN
easat-303	195	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	195	4	휀𝑖	휀𝑖	PROPN
easat-303	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	195	6	3	3	NUM
easat-303	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	195	8	the	the	PRON
easat-303	195	9	x	x	PUNCT
easat-303	195	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-303	195	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	195	12	range	range	NOUN
easat-303	195	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	195	14	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-303	195	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	195	16	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	195	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	195	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	195	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	195	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	195	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-303	195	23	that	that	PRON
easat-303	195	24	have	have	VERB
easat-303	195	25	an	an	DET
easat-303	195	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	195	27	on	on	ADP
easat-303	195	28	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	196	2	set	set	NOUN
easat-303	196	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	196	4	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-303	196	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	196	6	for	for	ADP
easat-303	196	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-303	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	196	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-303	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	196	12	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-303	196	13	are	be	AUX
easat-303	196	14	used	use	VERB
easat-303	196	15	within	within	ADP
easat-303	196	16	x	x	PUNCT
easat-303	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	196	18	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-303	196	19	referred	refer	VERB
easat-303	196	20	to	to	ADP
easat-303	196	21	as	as	ADP
easat-303	196	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	196	23	error	error	NOUN
easat-303	196	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	196	26	which	which	PRON
easat-303	196	27	is	be	AUX
easat-303	196	28	presumptively	presumptively	ADV
easat-303	196	29	normally	normally	ADV
easat-303	196	30	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-303	196	31	with	with	ADP
easat-303	196	32	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-303	196	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	197	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-303	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	197	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	197	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	197	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	197	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	197	7	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	197	8	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	197	9	is	be	AUX
easat-303	197	10	described	describe	VERB
easat-303	197	11	as	as	ADP
easat-303	197	12	follows	follow	VERB
easat-303	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	197	14	𝑤𝐹	𝑤𝐹	NOUN
easat-303	197	15	−	−	NUM
easat-303	197	16	𝑤𝐼	𝑤𝐼	NOUN
easat-303	197	17	=	=	SYM
easat-303	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	197	19	𝑋𝐹	𝑋𝐹	PROPN
easat-303	197	20	𝛽𝐹	𝛽𝐹	PROPN
easat-303	197	21	−	−	PROPN
easat-303	197	22	𝑋𝐼	𝑋𝐼	PROPN
easat-303	197	23	𝛽𝐼	𝛽𝐼	PROPN
easat-303	197	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	198	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	198	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	198	3	휀𝐹	휀𝐹	NOUN
easat-303	198	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-303	198	5	휀𝐼	휀𝐼	NOUN
easat-303	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	198	8	4	4	X
easat-303	198	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	198	10	so	so	ADV
easat-303	198	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-303	198	12	we	we	PRON
easat-303	198	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-303	198	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	198	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	198	16	on	on	ADP
easat-303	198	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	198	18	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-303	198	19	of	of	ADP
easat-303	198	20	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	198	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	198	22	then	then	ADV
easat-303	198	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	198	24	last	last	ADJ
easat-303	198	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	198	26	becomes	become	VERB
easat-303	198	27	zero	zero	NUM
easat-303	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	199	1	after	after	ADP
easat-303	199	2	some	some	DET
easat-303	199	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-303	199	4	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-303	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	199	6	adding	add	VERB
easat-303	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	199	8	subtracting	subtract	VERB
easat-303	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	199	10	on	on	ADP
easat-303	199	11	𝑋𝐼	𝑋𝐼	PROPN
easat-303	199	12	the	the	PRON
easat-303	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	199	14	𝛽𝐹	𝛽𝐹	PROPN
easat-303	199	15	we	we	PRON
easat-303	199	16	drive	drive	VERB
easat-303	199	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	199	18	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	199	19	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-303	199	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-303	199	21	in	in	ADP
easat-303	199	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	199	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	199	24	of	of	ADP
easat-303	199	25	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	199	26	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	199	27	prices	price	NOUN
easat-303	199	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-303	199	29	gives	give	VERB
easat-303	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	200	1	𝑤𝐹	𝑤𝐹	NOUN
easat-303	200	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-303	200	3	𝑤𝐼	𝑤𝐼	NOUN
easat-303	200	4	=	=	SYM
easat-303	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	200	6	𝑥𝐹	𝑥𝐹	VERB
easat-303	200	7	−	−	ADP
easat-303	200	8	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-303	200	9	𝐼	𝐼	NOUN
easat-303	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	200	11	𝛽𝐹	𝛽𝐹	ADJ
easat-303	200	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	200	13	𝑋𝐼	𝑋𝐼	PROPN
easat-303	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	200	15	𝛽𝐹	𝛽𝐹	NOUN
easat-303	200	16	−	−	PROPN
easat-303	200	17	𝛽𝐼	𝛽𝐼	PROPN
easat-303	200	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	201	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-303	201	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	201	3	휀𝐹	휀𝐹	NOUN
easat-303	201	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-303	201	5	휀𝐼	휀𝐼	NOUN
easat-303	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	201	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	201	8	5	5	X
easat-303	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	201	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-303	201	12	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	201	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	201	14	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-303	201	15	between	between	ADP
easat-303	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	201	17	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	201	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	201	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	201	21	is	be	AUX
easat-303	201	22	displayed	display	VERB
easat-303	201	23	on	on	ADP
easat-303	201	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	201	25	left	left	ADJ
easat-303	201	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	201	27	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-303	201	28	side	side	NOUN
easat-303	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	202	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	202	4	on	on	ADP
easat-303	202	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	6	right	right	ADJ
easat-303	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	202	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-303	202	9	side	side	NOUN
easat-303	202	10	displays	display	VERB
easat-303	202	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	12	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-303	202	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	202	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	202	17	that	that	PRON
easat-303	202	18	can	can	AUX
easat-303	202	19	be	be	AUX
easat-303	202	20	explained	explain	VERB
easat-303	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	202	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	24	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	202	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	202	26	displays	display	VERB
easat-303	202	27	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	28	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-303	202	29	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	202	30	between	between	ADP
easat-303	202	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	32	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	202	34	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	202	35	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	202	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	202	37	differ	differ	VERB
easat-303	202	38	ence	ence	NOUN
easat-303	202	39	in	in	ADP
easat-303	202	40	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-303	202	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	202	42	of	of	ADP
easat-303	202	43	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	202	44	in	in	ADP
easat-303	202	45	the	the	DET
easat-303	202	46	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	202	47	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	202	48	based	base	VERB
easat-303	202	49	on	on	ADP
easat-303	202	50	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	202	51	returns	return	NOUN
easat-303	202	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	202	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	203	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-303	203	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	203	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	203	5	often	often	ADV
easat-303	203	6	discarded	discard	VERB
easat-303	203	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-303	203	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	203	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	203	10	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-303	203	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-303	203	12	on	on	ADP
easat-303	203	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	203	14	means	mean	NOUN
easat-303	203	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	203	16	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-303	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	203	19	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-303	203	20	of	of	ADP
easat-303	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	203	22	last	last	ADJ
easat-303	203	23	two	two	NUM
easat-303	203	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-303	203	25	is	be	AUX
easat-303	203	26	known	know	VERB
easat-303	203	27	as	as	ADP
easat-303	203	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	203	29	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	203	30	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	203	31	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	203	32	[	[	X
easat-303	203	33	40	40	NUM
easat-303	203	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	204	1	as	as	ADP
easat-303	204	2	a	a	DET
easat-303	204	3	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-303	204	4	for	for	ADP
easat-303	204	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	204	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-303	204	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-303	204	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	204	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	204	10	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	204	11	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-303	204	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	204	14	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	204	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	204	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	204	19	we	we	PRON
easat-303	204	20	use	use	VERB
easat-303	204	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	204	22	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	204	23	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	204	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	205	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	205	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	205	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	205	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-303	205	5	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-303	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	206	1	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	206	2	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	206	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	206	4	first	first	ADV
easat-303	206	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	206	6	all	all	PRON
easat-303	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	206	8	we	we	PRON
easat-303	206	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-303	206	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	206	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	206	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	206	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	206	14	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	206	15	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	206	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	207	2	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	207	3	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	207	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	207	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-303	207	6	as	as	ADP
easat-303	207	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	207	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	207	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	207	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	207	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-303	207	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-303	207	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	207	14	paid	pay	VERB
easat-303	207	15	to	to	ADP
easat-303	207	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-303	207	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	207	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-303	207	20	educated	educate	VERB
easat-303	207	21	people	people	NOUN
easat-303	207	22	to	to	ADP
easat-303	207	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	207	24	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	207	25	paid	pay	VERB
easat-303	207	26	to	to	PART
easat-303	207	27	lower	lower	VERB
easat-303	207	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	207	29	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	208	2	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	208	3	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	208	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	208	5	is	be	AUX
easat-303	208	6	used	use	VERB
easat-303	208	7	to	to	PART
easat-303	208	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-303	208	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	208	10	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	208	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	209	1	33	33	NUM
easat-303	209	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	209	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	209	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	209	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	209	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	209	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	209	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	209	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	209	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	209	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	209	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	210	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	210	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	210	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	210	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	210	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	210	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	210	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	210	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	210	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	210	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	210	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	210	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	210	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	210	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	210	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	210	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	210	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	210	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	210	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	210	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	210	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	210	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	210	25	4	4	NUM
easat-303	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	210	27	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	210	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	210	29	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	210	30	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-303	210	31	regressions	regression	NOUN
easat-303	210	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	210	33	selected	select	VERB
easat-303	210	34	years	year	NOUN
easat-303	210	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	211	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	211	2	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	211	3	2001	2001	NUM
easat-303	211	4	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	211	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-303	211	6	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-303	211	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	11	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-303	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	13	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-303	211	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	18	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	20	0.063	0.063	NUM
easat-303	211	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	25	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-303	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	27	age2	age2	NOUN
easat-303	211	28	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-303	211	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	33	5.43e-05	5.43e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	35	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-303	211	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	40	4.92e-05	4.92e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	42	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
easat-303	211	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	47	5.49e-05	5.49e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	49	age2*formal	age2*formal	NOUN
easat-303	211	50	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-303	211	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	55	1.98e-05	1.98e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	57	9.51e-05	9.51e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	62	1.73e-05	1.73e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	64	8.54e-05	8.54e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	65	*	*	X
easat-303	211	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	69	1.94e-05	1.94e-05	NUM
easat-303	211	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	71	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-303	211	72	0.649	0.649	NUM
easat-303	211	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	77	0.043	0.043	NUM
easat-303	211	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	79	0.646	0.646	NUM
easat-303	211	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	81	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	84	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-303	211	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	86	0.736	0.736	NUM
easat-303	211	87	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	88	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	89	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	91	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-303	211	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	93	gender*formal	gender*formal	NOUN
easat-303	211	94	-0.456	-0.456	NOUN
easat-303	211	95	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	99	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-303	211	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	101	-0.524	-0.524	PROPN
easat-303	211	102	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	103	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	104	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	211	105	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	211	106	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-303	211	107	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	211	108	-0.507	-0.507	PUNCT
easat-303	212	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	212	5	0.045	0.045	NUM
easat-303	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	212	7	married	marry	VERB
easat-303	212	8	0.120	0.120	NUM
easat-303	212	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	212	13	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-303	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	212	15	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-303	212	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	212	20	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-303	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	212	22	-0.018	-0.018	PUNCT
easat-303	212	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	212	24	0.023	0.023	NUM
easat-303	212	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	212	26	married*formal	married*formal	ADJ
easat-303	212	27	-0.080	-0.080	NOUN
easat-303	212	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	212	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	212	31	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-303	212	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	212	33	-0.059	-0.059	PROPN
easat-303	213	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	4	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-303	213	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	6	0.065	0.065	NUM
easat-303	213	7	*	*	SYM
easat-303	213	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	9	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-303	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	11	head	head	NOUN
easat-303	213	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	213	13	hh	hh	PROPN
easat-303	213	14	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-303	213	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	16	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-303	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	18	-0.022	-0.022	PROPN
easat-303	213	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	20	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-303	213	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	22	-0.055	-0.055	NOUN
easat-303	213	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	27	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-303	213	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	29	head	head	NOUN
easat-303	213	30	of	of	ADP
easat-303	213	31	hh	hh	PROPN
easat-303	213	32	*	*	PROPN
easat-303	213	33	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	213	34	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-303	213	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	36	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-303	213	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	38	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-303	213	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	40	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-303	213	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	42	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-303	213	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	44	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-303	213	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-303	213	47	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-303	213	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	52	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	213	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	54	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-303	213	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	213	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	213	59	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-303	213	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	213	61	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-303	213	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	214	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	214	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	214	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	214	4	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-303	214	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	214	6	schooling*formal	schooling*formal	ADJ
easat-303	214	7	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-303	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	214	9	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	214	11	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
easat-303	214	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	214	13	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-303	214	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	214	15	-0.010	-0.010	NOUN
easat-303	214	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	214	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	214	18	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-303	214	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	214	20	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-303	214	21	7,833	7,833	NUM
easat-303	214	22	7,808	7,808	NUM
easat-303	214	23	23,384	23,384	NUM
easat-303	214	24	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	214	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	214	26	log	log	VERB
easat-303	214	27	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-303	214	28	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	214	29	is	be	AUX
easat-303	214	30	the	the	DET
easat-303	214	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	214	32	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	214	33	in	in	ADP
easat-303	214	34	all	all	DET
easat-303	214	35	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	215	1	all	all	DET
easat-303	215	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-303	215	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	215	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-303	215	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	215	6	eq	eq	ADP
easat-303	215	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	215	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-303	215	9	are	be	AUX
easat-303	215	10	included	include	VERB
easat-303	215	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	215	12	all	all	DET
easat-303	215	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	216	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	216	3	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	216	4	are	be	AUX
easat-303	216	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-303	216	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	216	7	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	217	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-303	217	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	217	4	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	217	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	217	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	217	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	217	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	217	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	217	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	217	13	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	217	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	217	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	217	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	217	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	217	18	for	for	ADP
easat-303	217	19	1	1	NUM
easat-303	217	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	217	22	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	217	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	217	24	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	217	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	217	26	for	for	ADP
easat-303	217	27	5	5	NUM
easat-303	217	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	217	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	217	31	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	217	32	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	217	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	217	34	for	for	ADP
easat-303	217	35	10	10	NUM
easat-303	217	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	217	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	218	1	6.1.1	6.1.1	X
easat-303	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	218	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	218	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	218	5	results	result	VERB
easat-303	218	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	218	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	218	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	218	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	218	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	218	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	218	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	218	14	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	218	15	are	be	AUX
easat-303	218	16	reported4	reported4	NOUN
easat-303	218	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	218	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	218	19	4	4	NUM
easat-303	218	20	.	.	X
easat-303	218	21	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	218	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	218	23	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	218	24	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	218	25	have	have	VERB
easat-303	218	26	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-303	218	27	returns	return	NOUN
easat-303	218	28	to	to	ADP
easat-303	218	29	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-303	218	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-303	218	31	based	base	VERB
easat-303	218	32	on	on	ADP
easat-303	218	33	formality	formality	NOUN
easat-303	218	34	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	218	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	218	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	218	37	shown	show	VERB
easat-303	218	38	in	in	ADP
easat-303	218	39	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	218	40	4	4	NUM
easat-303	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	219	1	however	however	ADV
easat-303	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	219	3	as	as	ADP
easat-303	219	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	219	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-303	219	6	of	of	ADP
easat-303	219	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-303	219	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	219	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-303	219	10	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	219	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	219	14	increases	increase	VERB
easat-303	219	15	as	as	ADV
easat-303	219	16	well	well	ADV
easat-303	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	219	18	is	be	AUX
easat-303	219	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-303	219	20	for	for	ADP
easat-303	219	21	males	male	NOUN
easat-303	219	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	219	23	household	household	NOUN
easat-303	219	24	heads	head	NOUN
easat-303	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	220	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	220	2	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-303	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	220	4	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-303	220	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-303	220	6	rise	rise	VERB
easat-303	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	220	8	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	220	9	increase	increase	VERB
easat-303	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	220	11	which	which	PRON
easat-303	220	12	is	be	AUX
easat-303	220	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-303	220	14	for	for	ADP
easat-303	220	15	married	married	ADJ
easat-303	220	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-303	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	221	1	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	221	2	in	in	ADP
easat-303	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	221	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	221	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	221	6	are	be	AUX
easat-303	221	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-303	221	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-303	221	9	than	than	ADP
easat-303	221	10	those	those	PRON
easat-303	221	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	221	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	221	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	221	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	222	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	222	2	4	4	NUM
easat-303	222	3	also	also	ADV
easat-303	222	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-303	222	5	a	a	DET
easat-303	222	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-303	222	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	222	8	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	222	9	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-303	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	223	1	6.1.2	6.1.2	NUM
easat-303	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	223	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	223	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	223	5	results	result	VERB
easat-303	223	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	223	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	223	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	223	9	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-303	223	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-303	223	11	are	be	AUX
easat-303	223	12	used	use	VERB
easat-303	223	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	223	14	our	our	PRON
easat-303	223	15	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	223	16	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	223	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	223	18	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	224	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	224	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	224	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	224	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	224	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	224	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	224	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	225	1	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	225	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	225	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	225	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	225	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	225	6	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	225	7	are	be	AUX
easat-303	225	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-303	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	226	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	226	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	226	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	226	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	226	5	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	226	6	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	226	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-303	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	226	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	226	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-303	226	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	226	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	226	13	5	5	NUM
easat-303	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	226	15	it	it	PRON
easat-303	226	16	could	could	AUX
easat-303	226	17	have	have	VERB
easat-303	226	18	a	a	DET
easat-303	226	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	226	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	226	21	on	on	ADP
easat-303	226	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	226	23	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	226	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	226	25	between	between	ADP
easat-303	226	26	the	the	DET
easat-303	226	27	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	226	29	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	226	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	227	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	227	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	227	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	227	4	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	227	6	a	a	DET
easat-303	227	7	1	1	NUM
easat-303	227	8	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	227	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	227	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	227	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	227	12	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	227	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	227	14	increases	increase	VERB
easat-303	227	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	227	16	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	227	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	227	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	227	19	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	227	20	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	227	21	between	between	ADP
easat-303	227	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	227	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	227	25	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	227	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	227	27	by	by	ADP
easat-303	227	28	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-303	227	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	228	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	228	2	5	5	NUM
easat-303	228	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	228	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	228	6	for	for	ADP
easat-303	228	7	all	all	DET
easat-303	228	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	229	1	for	for	ADP
easat-303	229	2	our	our	PRON
easat-303	229	3	forex	forex	ADJ
easat-303	229	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	229	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-303	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	229	7	we	we	PRON
easat-303	229	8	implement	implement	VERB
easat-303	229	9	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	229	10	imports	import	NOUN
easat-303	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	229	12	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	229	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-303	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	229	15	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	229	16	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-303	229	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	229	19	export	export	NOUN
easat-303	229	20	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-303	229	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	229	24	an	an	DET
easat-303	229	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-303	229	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-303	229	27	between	between	ADP
easat-303	229	28	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	229	29	imports	import	NOUN
easat-303	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	229	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	229	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-303	229	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-303	229	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	229	35	to	to	PART
easat-303	229	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-303	229	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	229	38	our	our	PRON
easat-303	229	39	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-303	229	40	are	be	AUX
easat-303	229	41	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	229	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	230	1	our	our	PRON
easat-303	230	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-303	230	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-303	230	4	is	be	AUX
easat-303	230	5	on	on	ADP
easat-303	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	230	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	230	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	230	10	its	its	PRON
easat-303	230	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-303	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	231	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	231	3	on	on	ADP
easat-303	231	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	231	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	231	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	231	7	are	be	AUX
easat-303	231	8	listed	list	VERB
easat-303	231	9	in	in	ADP
easat-303	231	10	tables	table	NOUN
easat-303	231	11	6	6	NUM
easat-303	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	231	13	7	7	NUM
easat-303	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	231	16	we	we	PRON
easat-303	231	17	check	check	VERB
easat-303	231	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	231	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	231	20	in	in	ADP
easat-303	231	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	231	22	7	7	NUM
easat-303	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	231	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	231	25	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	231	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	231	27	of	of	ADP
easat-303	231	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	231	29	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	231	30	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	231	31	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	231	32	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	231	33	are	be	AUX
easat-303	231	34	available	available	ADJ
easat-303	231	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-303	231	36	request	request	NOUN
easat-303	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	232	2	4	4	NUM
easat-303	232	3	34	34	NUM
easat-303	232	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	232	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	232	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	232	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	232	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	232	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	232	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	232	12	-	-	SYM
easat-303	232	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	232	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	232	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	233	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	233	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	233	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	233	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	233	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	233	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	233	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	233	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	233	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	233	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	233	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	233	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	233	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	233	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	233	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	233	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	233	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	233	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	233	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	233	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	233	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	233	25	5	5	NUM
easat-303	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	233	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	233	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	233	30	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	233	31	in	in	ADP
easat-303	233	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	233	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	233	34	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	233	35	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	233	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	234	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	234	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	234	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	234	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	234	9	3	3	X
easat-303	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	234	11	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	234	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	234	13	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-303	234	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	234	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	234	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	234	20	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	234	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	234	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	234	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	234	27	-0.027	-0.027	NOUN
easat-303	234	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	234	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	234	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	234	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	234	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	234	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	235	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	236	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	237	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	237	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	237	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	238	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	238	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	238	3	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	238	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	238	6	every	every	DET
easat-303	238	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	238	8	used	use	VERB
easat-303	238	9	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	238	10	as	as	ADP
easat-303	238	11	a	a	DET
easat-303	238	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	238	13	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	239	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	239	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	239	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	239	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	239	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	239	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	239	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	239	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	239	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	239	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	239	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	239	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	239	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	239	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	239	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	239	19	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	239	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	239	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	239	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	239	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	239	24	for	for	ADP
easat-303	239	25	1	1	NUM
easat-303	239	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	239	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	240	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	240	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	240	4	65	65	NUM
easat-303	240	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	240	6	all	all	DET
easat-303	240	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	241	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	241	2	6	6	NUM
easat-303	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	242	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	242	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	242	4	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	242	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	242	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	242	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	242	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	243	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	243	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	243	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	243	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	243	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	243	9	3	3	X
easat-303	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	243	12	4	4	X
easat-303	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	243	14	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	243	15	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	243	16	-0.021	-0.021	NOUN
easat-303	243	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	243	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	243	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	243	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	243	21	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	243	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	243	23	-0.018	-0.018	PUNCT
easat-303	244	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	244	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	244	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	244	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	244	7	-0.012	-0.012	NOUN
easat-303	244	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	244	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	244	10	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	245	1	-0.016	-0.016	PROPN
easat-303	246	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	4	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-303	246	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	6	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	246	7	export(lx	export(lx	NOUN
easat-303	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	9	1.92e-09	1.92e-09	NOUN
easat-303	246	10	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	246	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	14	2.61e-10	2.61e-10	NUM
easat-303	246	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	16	7.46e-09	7.46e-09	NUM
easat-303	246	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	21	6.66e-10	6.66e-10	NUM
easat-303	246	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	23	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	246	24	imports(lm	imports(lm	NOUN
easat-303	246	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	26	1.68e-09	1.68e-09	NUM
easat-303	246	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	31	5.62e-10	5.62e-10	NUM
easat-303	246	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	33	1.25e-09	1.25e-09	NUM
easat-303	246	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	35	1.38e-09	1.38e-09	NUM
easat-303	246	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	37	lx×neer	lx×neer	NOUN
easat-303	246	38	-1.69e-10	-1.69e-10	NOUN
easat-303	246	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	43	0	0	NUM
easat-303	246	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	45	lm×neer	lm×neer	NOUN
easat-303	246	46	0	0	NUM
easat-303	246	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	48	0	0	NUM
easat-303	246	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	50	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	246	51	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	246	52	-0.176	-0.176	NOUN
easat-303	246	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	246	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	246	57	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-303	246	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	246	59	-0.234	-0.234	PUNCT
easat-303	247	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	247	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	247	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	247	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	247	5	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-303	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	248	1	-0.156	-0.156	PROPN
easat-303	248	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	248	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	248	5	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-303	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	248	7	log	log	VERB
easat-303	248	8	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-303	248	9	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-303	248	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-303	248	11	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-303	248	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	248	13	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
easat-303	248	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	248	15	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
easat-303	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	248	17	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-303	248	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	248	19	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-303	248	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	248	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	248	22	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-303	248	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	248	24	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-303	248	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	248	26	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-303	248	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	248	28	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	248	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	249	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	250	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	251	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	252	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	252	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	252	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	253	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	254	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	255	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	255	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	255	3	note	note	VERB
easat-303	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	255	5	every	every	DET
easat-303	255	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	255	7	used	use	VERB
easat-303	255	8	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	255	9	as	as	ADP
easat-303	255	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	255	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	255	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	256	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	256	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	256	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	256	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	256	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	257	1	note	note	VERB
easat-303	257	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	257	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	257	4	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	257	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	257	6	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	257	7	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	257	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	257	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	257	12	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	257	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	257	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	257	15	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	257	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	257	17	for	for	ADP
easat-303	257	18	1	1	NUM
easat-303	257	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	257	21	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	257	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	257	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	257	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	257	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	257	26	5	5	NUM
easat-303	257	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	257	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	257	30	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	257	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	257	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	257	33	for	for	ADP
easat-303	257	34	10	10	NUM
easat-303	257	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	257	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	258	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	258	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	258	4	45	45	NUM
easat-303	258	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	258	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	258	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	258	8	two	two	NUM
easat-303	258	9	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	258	11	3	3	NUM
easat-303	258	12	6	6	NUM
easat-303	258	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	258	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	258	15	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-303	258	16	two	two	NUM
easat-303	258	17	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	259	1	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	259	2	1	1	NUM
easat-303	259	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	259	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	259	5	6	6	NUM
easat-303	259	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	259	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	259	8	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	259	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	259	11	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	259	12	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	259	13	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-303	259	14	using	use	VERB
easat-303	259	15	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	259	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	259	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	259	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	259	22	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-303	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	260	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	260	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	260	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	260	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	260	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	260	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	260	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	260	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	261	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	261	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-303	261	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	261	5	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	261	6	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	261	7	by	by	ADP
easat-303	261	8	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-303	261	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-303	261	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-303	261	11	for	for	ADP
easat-303	261	12	every	every	DET
easat-303	261	13	one	one	NUM
easat-303	261	14	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	261	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-303	261	16	in	in	ADP
easat-303	261	17	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	261	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	261	19	in	in	ADP
easat-303	261	20	a	a	DET
easat-303	261	21	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-303	261	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	261	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	261	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	261	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	261	26	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-303	261	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	262	1	6.1.3	6.1.3	X
easat-303	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	263	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	263	2	checks	check	NOUN
easat-303	263	3	for	for	ADP
easat-303	263	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	263	5	checks	check	NOUN
easat-303	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	263	7	we	we	PRON
easat-303	263	8	include	include	VERB
easat-303	263	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-303	263	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	263	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	263	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	263	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	264	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-303	264	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	264	4	using	use	VERB
easat-303	264	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	264	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	264	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	264	9	are	be	AUX
easat-303	264	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-303	264	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	264	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	264	13	6	6	NUM
easat-303	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	264	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	264	16	7	7	NUM
easat-303	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	265	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	265	2	used	use	VERB
easat-303	265	3	some	some	DET
easat-303	265	4	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-303	265	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	265	6	to	to	PART
easat-303	265	7	check	check	VERB
easat-303	265	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	265	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-303	265	10	of	of	ADP
easat-303	265	11	these	these	DET
easat-303	265	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	266	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	266	3	associated	associate	VERB
easat-303	266	4	with	with	ADP
easat-303	266	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	266	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	266	7	all	all	DET
easat-303	266	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	266	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-303	266	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	266	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	266	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	266	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	266	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	266	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-303	266	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	266	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	266	20	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-303	266	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	266	22	these	these	DET
easat-303	266	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	266	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-303	266	25	does	do	AUX
easat-303	266	26	not	not	PART
easat-303	266	27	alter	alter	VERB
easat-303	266	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	266	29	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-303	266	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	266	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	266	32	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-303	266	33	of	of	ADP
easat-303	266	34	the	the	DET
easat-303	266	35	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	267	1	these	these	DET
easat-303	267	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	267	3	are	be	AUX
easat-303	267	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	267	5	after	after	ADP
easat-303	267	6	accounting	account	VERB
easat-303	267	7	for	for	ADP
easat-303	267	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-303	267	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	267	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	267	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	268	1	35	35	NUM
easat-303	268	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	268	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	268	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	268	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	268	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	268	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	268	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	268	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	268	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	268	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	268	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	269	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	269	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	269	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	269	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	269	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	269	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	269	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	269	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	269	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	269	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	269	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	269	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	269	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	269	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	269	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	269	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	269	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	269	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	270	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	270	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	270	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	270	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	270	5	7	7	NUM
easat-303	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	270	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	270	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	270	10	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	270	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	270	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	270	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	270	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	270	16	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	270	17	checks	check	NOUN
easat-303	270	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	271	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	271	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	271	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	271	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	271	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	271	9	3	3	X
easat-303	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	271	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	271	12	4	4	X
easat-303	271	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	271	14	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	271	15	-0.0211	-0.0211	NOUN
easat-303	271	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	271	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	271	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	271	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	271	20	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	271	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	271	22	-0.041	-0.041	NOUN
easat-303	271	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	271	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	271	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	271	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	271	27	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-303	271	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	271	29	-0.018	-0.018	PUNCT
easat-303	272	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	272	5	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	272	7	-0.016	-0.016	NOUN
easat-303	272	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	272	12	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-303	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	272	14	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	272	15	ipr	ipr	PROPN
easat-303	272	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	272	17	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-303	272	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	272	19	1.514	1.514	NUM
easat-303	272	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	272	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	272	24	0.114	0.114	NUM
easat-303	272	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	272	26	0.796	0.796	NUM
easat-303	272	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	273	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	273	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	273	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	273	4	0.141	0.141	NUM
easat-303	273	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	273	6	0.916	0.916	NUM
easat-303	273	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	274	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	274	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	274	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	274	4	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-303	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	274	6	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	274	7	eor	eor	PROPN
easat-303	274	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	274	9	leor	leor	PROPN
easat-303	274	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	274	11	-0.313	-0.313	PUNCT
easat-303	275	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	275	5	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-303	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	275	7	0.248	0.248	NUM
easat-303	275	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	275	11	0.096	0.096	NUM
easat-303	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	275	13	0.507	0.507	NOUN
easat-303	275	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	275	18	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-303	275	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	275	20	lip×neer	lip×neer	NOUN
easat-303	275	21	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-303	275	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	275	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	275	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	275	28	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-303	275	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	275	33	0.00181	0.00181	NUM
easat-303	275	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	275	35	leor×neer	leor×neer	NOUN
easat-303	275	36	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
easat-303	275	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	275	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	275	41	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	275	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	275	43	-0.005	-0.005	NOUN
easat-303	276	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	276	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	276	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	276	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	276	7	log	log	PROPN
easat-303	276	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	276	9	-0.215	-0.215	PUNCT
easat-303	277	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	277	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	277	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	277	5	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-303	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	277	7	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	277	8	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
easat-303	277	9	-0.295	-0.295	PROPN
easat-303	278	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	278	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	278	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	278	5	0.043	0.043	NUM
easat-303	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	278	7	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	278	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	279	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	280	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	281	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	282	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	282	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	282	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	283	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	284	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	285	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	285	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	285	3	note	note	VERB
easat-303	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	285	5	every	every	DET
easat-303	285	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	285	7	used	use	VERB
easat-303	285	8	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	285	9	as	as	ADP
easat-303	285	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	285	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	285	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	286	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	286	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	286	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	286	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	286	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	286	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	286	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	286	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	286	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	286	11	am	be	AUX
easat-303	286	12	ount	ount	NOUN
easat-303	286	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	286	14	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	286	15	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	286	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	286	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	286	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	286	20	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	286	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	286	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	286	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	286	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	286	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	286	26	1	1	NUM
easat-303	286	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	286	29	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	286	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	286	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	286	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	286	33	for	for	ADP
easat-303	286	34	5	5	NUM
easat-303	286	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	286	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	286	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	286	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	287	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	287	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	287	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	287	4	45	45	NUM
easat-303	287	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	287	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	287	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	287	8	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	287	10	36	36	NUM
easat-303	287	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	287	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	287	13	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-303	287	14	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	288	1	ipr	ipr	PROPN
easat-303	288	2	stands	stand	VERB
easat-303	288	3	for	for	ADP
easat-303	288	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	288	5	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-303	288	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	288	8	eor	eor	PROPN
easat-303	288	9	stands	stand	VERB
easat-303	288	10	for	for	ADP
easat-303	288	11	export	export	NOUN
easat-303	288	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-303	288	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	288	15	neerstands	neerstand	NOUN
easat-303	288	16	for	for	ADP
easat-303	288	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	288	18	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	288	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-303	288	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-303	288	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	289	1	6.1.4	6.1.4	X
easat-303	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	289	3	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	289	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	289	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	289	8	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	289	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	289	10	we	we	PRON
easat-303	289	11	then	then	ADV
easat-303	289	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-303	289	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	289	14	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	289	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	289	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	289	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	289	18	's	's	PART
easat-303	289	19	association	association	NOUN
easat-303	289	20	with	with	ADP
easat-303	289	21	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	289	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	289	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	289	24	to	to	PART
easat-303	289	25	see	see	VERB
easat-303	289	26	if	if	SCONJ
easat-303	289	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	289	28	take	take	VERB
easat-303	289	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	289	30	to	to	PART
easat-303	289	31	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-303	289	32	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	289	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	289	34	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	289	35	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	289	36	to	to	PART
easat-303	289	37	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	289	38	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	289	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	290	1	tables	table	NOUN
easat-303	290	2	9	9	NUM
easat-303	290	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	290	4	10	10	NUM
easat-303	290	5	describe	describe	VERB
easat-303	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	290	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	290	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	290	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	290	10	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	290	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	290	12	using	use	VERB
easat-303	290	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	290	14	wpm	wpm	NOUN
easat-303	290	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	290	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	290	17	8	8	NUM
easat-303	290	18	shows	show	VERB
easat-303	290	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	290	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	290	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	290	22	of	of	ADP
easat-303	290	23	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	290	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	290	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	290	26	on	on	ADP
easat-303	290	27	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	291	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	291	3	show	show	VERB
easat-303	291	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	291	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	291	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	291	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	291	8	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	291	9	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	291	10	is	be	AUX
easat-303	291	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	291	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	291	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	291	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-303	291	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	291	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	291	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	291	18	are	be	AUX
easat-303	291	19	used	use	VERB
easat-303	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	291	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	291	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	291	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	291	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	291	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	291	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	291	27	both	both	DET
easat-303	291	28	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	291	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	291	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	291	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	291	32	are	be	AUX
easat-303	291	33	considered	consider	VERB
easat-303	291	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	292	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	292	2	used	use	VERB
easat-303	292	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	292	4	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-303	292	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-303	292	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	292	7	these	these	DET
easat-303	292	8	tables	table	NOUN
easat-303	292	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	292	10	we	we	PRON
easat-303	292	11	did	do	VERB
easat-303	292	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	292	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	292	14	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	292	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	292	17	with	with	ADP
easat-303	292	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	292	19	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-303	292	20	of	of	ADP
easat-303	292	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	292	22	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	292	23	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	292	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	292	25	as	as	ADP
easat-303	292	26	an	an	DET
easat-303	292	27	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-303	292	28	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	292	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	293	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	293	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-303	293	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	293	4	link	link	NOUN
easat-303	293	5	between	between	ADP
easat-303	293	6	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	293	7	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	293	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	293	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	293	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	293	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	293	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	293	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	293	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	293	15	to	to	PART
easat-303	293	16	determine	determine	VERB
easat-303	293	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-303	293	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	293	19	take	take	VERB
easat-303	293	20	their	their	PRON
easat-303	293	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	293	22	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-303	293	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	293	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	293	25	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	293	26	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	293	27	to	to	PART
easat-303	293	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	293	29	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	294	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	294	2	8	8	NUM
easat-303	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	294	4	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	294	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	294	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	294	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	294	9	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	294	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	294	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	294	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	294	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	294	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	295	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	295	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	295	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	295	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	295	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	295	9	3	3	X
easat-303	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	295	11	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	295	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	295	13	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-303	295	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	295	18	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-303	295	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	295	20	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-303	295	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	295	25	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
easat-303	295	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	295	27	-0.043	-0.043	NOUN
easat-303	295	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	295	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	295	32	0.0016	0.0016	NUM
easat-303	295	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	295	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	295	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	296	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	297	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	298	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	298	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	298	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	299	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	299	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	299	3	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	299	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	299	6	every	every	DET
easat-303	299	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	299	8	used	use	VERB
easat-303	299	9	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	299	10	as	as	ADP
easat-303	299	11	a	a	DET
easat-303	299	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	299	13	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	300	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	300	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	300	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	300	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	300	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	300	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	300	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	300	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	300	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	300	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	300	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	300	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	300	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	300	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	300	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	300	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	300	19	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	300	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	300	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	300	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	300	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	300	24	for	for	ADP
easat-303	300	25	1	1	NUM
easat-303	300	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	300	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	301	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	301	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	301	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	301	4	65	65	NUM
easat-303	301	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	301	6	all	all	DET
easat-303	301	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	302	1	like	like	ADP
easat-303	302	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	302	3	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	302	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	302	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	302	7	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	302	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	302	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	302	10	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	302	11	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	302	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	302	13	is	be	AUX
easat-303	302	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	302	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	302	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	303	2	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	303	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	303	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	303	6	in	in	ADP
easat-303	303	7	all	all	PRON
easat-303	303	8	of	of	ADP
easat-303	303	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	303	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	303	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	303	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	303	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	303	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	303	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-303	303	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	303	19	our	our	PRON
easat-303	303	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	303	21	are	be	AUX
easat-303	303	22	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	303	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-303	303	24	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
easat-303	303	25	even	even	ADV
easat-303	303	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	303	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	303	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	303	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	303	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	303	31	are	be	AUX
easat-303	303	32	included	include	VERB
easat-303	303	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	304	1	as	as	ADP
easat-303	304	2	a	a	DET
easat-303	304	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	304	5	these	these	DET
easat-303	304	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	304	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-303	304	8	a	a	DET
easat-303	304	9	link	link	NOUN
easat-303	304	10	between	between	ADP
easat-303	304	11	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	304	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	304	14	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	305	1	36	36	NUM
easat-303	305	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	305	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	305	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	305	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	305	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	305	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	305	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	305	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	305	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	305	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	305	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	306	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	306	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	306	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	306	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	306	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	306	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	306	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	306	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	306	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	306	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	306	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	306	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	306	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	306	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	306	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	306	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	306	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	306	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	306	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	306	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	306	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	306	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	306	25	9	9	NUM
easat-303	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	306	27	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	306	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	306	29	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	306	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	306	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	306	32	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	306	33	in	in	ADP
easat-303	306	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	306	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	307	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	307	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	307	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	9	3	3	X
easat-303	307	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	12	4	4	X
easat-303	307	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	14	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	307	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	307	16	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	307	17	-0.015	-0.015	PUNCT
easat-303	307	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	22	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	307	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	24	-0.009	-0.009	NOUN
easat-303	307	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	29	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	307	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	31	-0.007	-0.007	NOUN
easat-303	307	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	35	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	307	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	37	-0.007	-0.007	NOUN
easat-303	307	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	41	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	307	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	43	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	307	44	exports(lx	exports(lx	NOUN
easat-303	307	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	46	2.15e-09	2.15e-09	NUM
easat-303	307	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	51	1.98e-10	1.98e-10	NUM
easat-303	307	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	53	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	307	54	imports	import	NOUN
easat-303	307	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	56	lm	lm	INTJ
easat-303	307	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	58	1.66e-09	1.66e-09	NUM
easat-303	307	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	63	5.43e-10	5.43e-10	NUM
easat-303	307	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	65	log	log	PROPN
easat-303	307	66	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	307	67	-0.395	-0.395	PUNCT
easat-303	307	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	72	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-303	307	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	74	-0.191	-0.191	NOUN
easat-303	307	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	79	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-303	307	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	81	-0.222	-0.222	NOUN
easat-303	307	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	83	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	86	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-303	307	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	88	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	307	89	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
easat-303	307	90	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-303	307	91	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	92	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	93	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-303	307	94	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	95	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-303	307	96	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	97	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-303	307	98	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	99	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-303	307	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	101	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-303	307	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	103	lx×neer	lx×neer	NOUN
easat-303	307	104	0	0	NUM
easat-303	307	105	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	106	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	107	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	109	0	0	NUM
easat-303	307	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	111	lm×neer	lm×neer	NOUN
easat-303	307	112	0	0	PUNCT
easat-303	307	113	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	114	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	115	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	307	116	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	307	117	0	0	NUM
easat-303	307	118	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	307	119	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	307	120	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	308	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	309	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	310	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	311	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	311	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	311	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	312	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	313	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	314	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	314	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	314	3	note	note	VERB
easat-303	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	314	5	every	every	DET
easat-303	314	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	314	7	used	use	VERB
easat-303	314	8	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	314	9	as	as	ADP
easat-303	314	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	314	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	314	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	315	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	315	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	315	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	315	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	315	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	315	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	315	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	315	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	315	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	315	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	315	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	315	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	315	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	315	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	315	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	315	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	315	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	315	20	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	315	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	315	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	315	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	315	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	315	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	315	26	1	1	NUM
easat-303	315	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	315	29	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	315	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	315	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	315	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	315	33	for	for	ADP
easat-303	315	34	5	5	NUM
easat-303	315	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	315	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	315	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	315	38	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	315	39	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	315	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	315	41	for	for	ADP
easat-303	315	42	10	10	NUM
easat-303	315	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	315	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	315	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	316	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	316	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	316	4	36	36	NUM
easat-303	316	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	316	6	all	all	DET
easat-303	316	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	317	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	317	2	10	10	NUM
easat-303	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	318	1	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	318	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	318	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	318	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	318	6	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	318	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	318	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	319	1	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	320	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	320	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	320	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	320	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	320	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	320	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	320	9	3	3	X
easat-303	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	320	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	320	12	4	4	X
easat-303	320	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	320	14	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	320	15	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	320	16	-0.015	-0.015	PUNCT
easat-303	320	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	320	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	320	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	320	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	320	21	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	320	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	320	23	-0.009	-0.009	NOUN
easat-303	321	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	321	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	321	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	321	5	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	321	7	-0.019	-0.019	NOUN
easat-303	322	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	322	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	322	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	322	5	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	322	7	-0.016	-0.016	NOUN
easat-303	322	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	322	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	322	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	322	12	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	322	14	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	322	15	ipr	ipr	PROPN
easat-303	322	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	322	17	lipr	lipr	PROPN
easat-303	322	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	322	19	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-303	323	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	323	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	323	7	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	323	8	eor	eor	PROPN
easat-303	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	323	10	leor	leor	PROPN
easat-303	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	323	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	323	13	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	323	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	323	16	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
easat-303	323	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	323	18	log	log	PROPN
easat-303	323	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	323	20	-0.395	-0.395	PUNCT
easat-303	323	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	323	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	323	25	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-303	323	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	323	27	-0.749	-0.749	NOUN
easat-303	324	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	324	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	324	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	324	5	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-303	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	324	7	-0.821	-0.821	NOUN
easat-303	325	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	325	5	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-303	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	325	7	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	325	8	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
easat-303	325	9	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-303	325	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	325	12	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-303	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	325	14	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-303	325	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	325	17	0.042	0.042	NUM
easat-303	325	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	325	19	0.012	0.012	NUM
easat-303	325	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	325	22	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-303	325	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	325	24	lip×neer	lip×neer	NOUN
easat-303	325	25	-1.481	-1.481	NOUN
easat-303	325	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	325	30	0.127	0.127	NUM
easat-303	325	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	325	32	leor×neer	leor×neer	NOUN
easat-303	325	33	0.355	0.355	NUM
easat-303	325	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	325	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	325	38	0.064	0.064	NUM
easat-303	325	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	325	40	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	325	41	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	326	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	327	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	328	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	329	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	329	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	329	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-303	330	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	331	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	332	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	332	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-303	332	3	note	note	VERB
easat-303	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	332	5	every	every	DET
easat-303	332	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	332	7	used	use	VERB
easat-303	332	8	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	332	9	as	as	ADP
easat-303	332	10	a	a	DET
easat-303	332	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	332	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	333	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	333	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	333	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	333	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	333	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	333	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	333	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	333	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	333	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	333	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	333	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	333	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	333	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	333	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	333	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	333	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	333	19	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	333	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	333	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	333	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	333	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	333	24	for	for	ADP
easat-303	333	25	1	1	NUM
easat-303	333	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	333	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	333	28	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	333	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	333	30	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	333	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	333	32	for	for	ADP
easat-303	333	33	5	5	NUM
easat-303	333	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	333	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	333	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	333	37	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	333	38	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	333	39	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	333	40	for	for	ADP
easat-303	333	41	10	10	NUM
easat-303	333	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	333	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	333	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	334	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	334	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	334	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	334	4	36	36	NUM
easat-303	334	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	334	6	all	all	DET
easat-303	334	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	335	1	ipr	ipr	PROPN
easat-303	335	2	stands	stand	VERB
easat-303	335	3	for	for	ADP
easat-303	335	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	335	5	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-303	335	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	335	8	eor	eor	PROPN
easat-303	335	9	stands	stand	VERB
easat-303	335	10	for	for	ADP
easat-303	335	11	export	export	NOUN
easat-303	335	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-303	335	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-303	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	335	15	neer	neer	NOUN
easat-303	335	16	stands	stand	VERB
easat-303	335	17	for	for	ADP
easat-303	335	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	335	19	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	335	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-303	335	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-303	335	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	335	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	336	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-303	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	336	3	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	336	4	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	336	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	336	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	336	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	336	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	336	9	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
easat-303	336	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-303	336	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	336	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	336	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	336	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	336	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	336	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	336	17	are	be	AUX
easat-303	336	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	336	19	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-303	336	20	of	of	ADP
easat-303	336	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	336	22	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	336	23	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	336	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	336	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	336	26	which	which	PRON
easat-303	336	27	is	be	AUX
easat-303	336	28	the	the	DET
easat-303	336	29	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
easat-303	336	30	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-303	336	31	of	of	ADP
easat-303	336	32	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-303	336	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	337	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	337	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-303	337	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-303	337	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	337	5	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	337	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	337	7	another	another	DET
easat-303	337	8	name	name	NOUN
easat-303	337	9	for	for	ADP
easat-303	337	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	337	11	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	337	12	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	337	13	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	338	1	so	so	ADV
easat-303	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	338	3	we	we	PRON
easat-303	338	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-303	338	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	338	6	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
easat-303	338	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	338	8	blinder	blinder	NOUN
easat-303	338	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-303	338	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-303	338	11	to	to	PART
easat-303	338	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-303	338	13	these	these	DET
easat-303	338	14	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
easat-303	338	15	portions	portion	NOUN
easat-303	338	16	of	of	ADP
easat-303	338	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	338	18	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	339	1	37	37	NUM
easat-303	339	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	339	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	339	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	339	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	339	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	339	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	339	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	339	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	339	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	339	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	339	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	340	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	340	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	340	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	340	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	340	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	340	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	340	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	340	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	340	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	340	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	340	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	340	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	340	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	340	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	340	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	340	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	340	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	340	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	340	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	340	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-303	340	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-303	340	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	340	25	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	340	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	340	27	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	340	28	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	340	29	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	340	30	in	in	ADP
easat-303	340	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	340	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	340	33	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	340	34	is	be	AUX
easat-303	340	35	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-303	340	36	generally	generally	ADV
easat-303	340	37	in	in	ADP
easat-303	340	38	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	340	39	11	11	NUM
easat-303	340	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	341	1	during	during	ADP
easat-303	341	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	341	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	341	4	span	span	NOUN
easat-303	341	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	341	6	our	our	PRON
easat-303	341	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-303	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	341	9	there	there	PRON
easat-303	341	10	has	have	AUX
easat-303	341	11	been	be	AUX
easat-303	341	12	a	a	DET
easat-303	341	13	growing	grow	VERB
easat-303	341	14	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-303	341	15	towards	towards	AUX
easat-303	341	16	pay	pay	VERB
easat-303	341	17	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	342	1	it	it	PRON
easat-303	342	2	has	have	AUX
easat-303	342	3	grown	grow	VERB
easat-303	342	4	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
easat-303	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	342	6	from	from	ADP
easat-303	342	7	37	37	NUM
easat-303	342	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	342	9	to	to	PART
easat-303	342	10	81	81	NUM
easat-303	342	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	343	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	343	2	11	11	NUM
easat-303	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	344	1	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	344	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	344	3	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	344	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	344	5	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	344	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	344	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	344	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	344	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	344	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	345	1	year	year	NOUN
easat-303	345	2	explained	explain	VERB
easat-303	345	3	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
easat-303	345	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	345	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-303	345	6	1996	1996	NUM
easat-303	345	7	0.273	0.273	NUM
easat-303	345	8	0.158	0.158	NUM
easat-303	345	9	0.431	0.431	NUM
easat-303	345	10	37	37	NUM
easat-303	345	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	345	12	1997	1997	NUM
easat-303	345	13	0.262	0.262	NUM
easat-303	345	14	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-303	345	15	0.355	0.355	NUM
easat-303	345	16	26	26	NUM
easat-303	345	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	345	18	1999	1999	NUM
easat-303	345	19	0.228	0.228	NUM
easat-303	345	20	0.139	0.139	NUM
easat-303	345	21	0.368	0.368	NUM
easat-303	345	22	38	38	NUM
easat-303	345	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	345	24	2001	2001	NUM
easat-303	345	25	0.222	0.222	NUM
easat-303	345	26	0.268	0.268	NUM
easat-303	345	27	0.489	0.489	NUM
easat-303	345	28	55	55	NUM
easat-303	345	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	345	30	2003	2003	NUM
easat-303	345	31	0.252	0.252	NUM
easat-303	345	32	0.258	0.258	NUM
easat-303	345	33	0.511	0.511	NUM
easat-303	345	34	51	51	NUM
easat-303	345	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	345	36	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	345	37	0.303	0.303	NUM
easat-303	345	38	1.259	1.259	NUM
easat-303	345	39	1.562	1.562	NUM
easat-303	345	40	81	81	NUM
easat-303	345	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	345	42	6.2.1	6.2.1	NOUN
easat-303	345	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	346	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	346	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	346	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	346	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	346	5	12	12	NUM
easat-303	346	6	applies	apply	VERB
easat-303	346	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	346	8	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-303	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	346	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-303	346	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	346	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	347	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	347	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	347	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	347	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	347	5	is	be	AUX
easat-303	347	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	347	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	347	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	347	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	347	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	347	11	both	both	DET
easat-303	347	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	347	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	347	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	347	15	there	there	PRON
easat-303	347	16	is	be	VERB
easat-303	347	17	a	a	DET
easat-303	347	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	347	19	between	between	ADP
easat-303	347	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	347	21	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	347	22	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	347	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	347	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	347	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	347	26	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	347	27	of	of	ADP
easat-303	347	28	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	348	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	348	2	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	348	3	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-303	348	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	348	5	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-303	348	6	will	will	AUX
easat-303	348	7	rise	rise	VERB
easat-303	348	8	by	by	ADP
easat-303	348	9	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-303	348	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-303	348	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-303	348	12	in	in	ADP
easat-303	348	13	1	1	NUM
easat-303	348	14	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	348	15	for	for	ADP
easat-303	348	16	every	every	DET
easat-303	348	17	1	1	NUM
easat-303	348	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-303	348	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	348	20	in	in	ADP
easat-303	348	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	348	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	348	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	349	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	349	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	349	3	are	be	AUX
easat-303	349	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-303	349	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	349	6	same	same	ADJ
easat-303	349	7	in	in	ADP
easat-303	349	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	349	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	349	10	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	349	11	as	as	ADV
easat-303	349	12	well	well	ADV
easat-303	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	350	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	350	2	12	12	NUM
easat-303	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	351	1	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-303	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	351	3	rwg	rwg	VERB
easat-303	351	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	351	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	351	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	351	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	352	1	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-303	352	2	fe	fe	X
easat-303	352	3	re	re	X
easat-303	352	4	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	352	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	352	6	-0.015	-0.015	PUNCT
easat-303	352	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	352	11	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	352	13	-0.013	-0.013	PUNCT
easat-303	352	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	352	18	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	352	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	352	20	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-303	352	21	0.694	0.694	NUM
easat-303	352	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	352	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	352	26	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-303	352	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	352	28	0.622	0.622	NUM
easat-303	353	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	353	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	353	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	353	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	353	5	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-303	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	353	7	f	f	X
easat-303	353	8	/	/	SYM
easat-303	353	9	wald	wald	X
easat-303	353	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-303	353	11	20.84	20.84	NUM
easat-303	353	12	28.15	28.15	NUM
easat-303	353	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	353	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	353	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	353	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-303	353	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	353	18	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	353	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	353	20	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	353	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	353	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	353	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	353	24	is	be	AUX
easat-303	353	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	353	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	353	27	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	353	28	in	in	ADP
easat-303	353	29	fe	fe	X
easat-303	353	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	353	31	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-303	353	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	353	33	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	353	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	353	35	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	353	37	re	re	ADJ
easat-303	353	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	353	39	random	random	ADJ
easat-303	353	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	353	41	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	353	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	353	43	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	353	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	354	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	354	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	354	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	354	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	354	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	354	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	354	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	354	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	354	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	354	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	354	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	354	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	354	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	354	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	354	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	354	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	354	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	354	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	354	20	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	354	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	354	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	354	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	354	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	354	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	354	26	1	1	NUM
easat-303	354	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	354	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	354	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	355	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	355	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	355	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	355	4	41	41	NUM
easat-303	355	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	355	6	b	b	PROPN
easat-303	355	7	oth	oth	PROPN
easat-303	355	8	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	356	1	6.2.2	6.2.2	X
easat-303	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	357	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	357	2	checks	check	NOUN
easat-303	357	3	now	now	ADV
easat-303	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	357	5	by	by	ADP
easat-303	357	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-303	357	7	some	some	DET
easat-303	357	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-303	357	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	357	11	we	we	PRON
easat-303	357	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-303	357	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	357	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-303	357	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	357	16	our	our	PRON
easat-303	357	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	357	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	358	1	tables	table	NOUN
easat-303	358	2	13	13	NUM
easat-303	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	358	4	14	14	NUM
easat-303	358	5	show	show	VERB
easat-303	358	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	358	7	even	even	ADV
easat-303	358	8	after	after	ADP
easat-303	358	9	including	include	VERB
easat-303	358	10	these	these	DET
easat-303	358	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	358	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	358	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	358	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	358	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	358	18	all	all	PRON
easat-303	358	19	of	of	ADP
easat-303	358	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	358	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	358	22	'	'	PART
easat-303	358	23	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	358	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	358	25	still	still	ADV
easat-303	358	26	have	have	VERB
easat-303	358	27	a	a	DET
easat-303	358	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	358	29	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	358	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	358	31	are	be	AUX
easat-303	358	32	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	358	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	358	35	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-303	358	36	the	the	DET
easat-303	358	37	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	358	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	358	39	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-303	358	40	of	of	ADP
easat-303	358	41	these	these	DET
easat-303	358	42	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	358	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	359	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	359	2	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-303	359	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	359	4	between	between	ADP
easat-303	359	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	359	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	359	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	359	8	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-303	359	9	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	359	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	359	11	is	be	AUX
easat-303	359	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-303	359	13	by	by	ADP
easat-303	359	14	the	the	DET
easat-303	359	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	359	16	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	359	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	359	18	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	360	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	360	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-303	360	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	360	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-303	360	5	a	a	DET
easat-303	360	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	360	7	between	between	ADP
easat-303	360	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	360	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-303	360	10	of	of	ADP
easat-303	360	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	360	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	360	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-303	360	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	360	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	360	17	that	that	PRON
easat-303	360	18	exists	exist	VERB
easat-303	360	19	between	between	ADP
easat-303	360	20	the	the	DET
easat-303	360	21	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	360	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	360	23	informa	informa	ADJ
easat-303	360	24	l	l	NOUN
easat-303	360	25	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	360	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	361	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	361	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-303	361	3	to	to	PART
easat-303	361	4	determine	determine	VERB
easat-303	361	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-303	361	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	361	7	take	take	VERB
easat-303	361	8	some	some	DET
easat-303	361	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	361	10	to	to	PART
easat-303	361	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-303	361	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	361	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	361	15	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	361	16	to	to	PART
easat-303	361	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	361	18	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	361	20	we	we	PRON
easat-303	361	21	are	be	AUX
easat-303	361	22	currently	currently	ADV
easat-303	361	23	examining	examine	VERB
easat-303	361	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	361	25	association	association	NOUN
easat-303	361	26	between	between	ADP
easat-303	361	27	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	361	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	361	29	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	361	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	361	31	the	the	DET
easat-303	361	32	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	361	33	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	361	34	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	361	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	362	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	362	2	test	test	VERB
easat-303	362	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	362	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	362	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	362	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	362	7	15	15	NUM
easat-303	362	8	using	use	VERB
easat-303	362	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-303	362	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	362	11	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-303	362	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	362	13	re	re	NOUN
easat-303	362	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	363	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	363	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	363	3	's	's	PART
easat-303	363	4	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	363	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-303	363	6	is	be	AUX
easat-303	363	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-303	363	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	363	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	364	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	364	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	364	3	of	of	ADP
easat-303	364	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	364	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	364	6	was	be	AUX
easat-303	364	7	also	also	ADV
easat-303	364	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-303	364	9	by	by	ADP
easat-303	364	10	fstatistics	fstatistic	NOUN
easat-303	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	364	12	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-303	364	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-303	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	365	1	with	with	ADP
easat-303	365	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	365	3	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-303	365	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	365	5	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	365	6	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	365	8	tables	table	VERB
easat-303	365	9	15	15	NUM
easat-303	365	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	365	11	16	16	NUM
easat-303	365	12	used	use	VERB
easat-303	365	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	365	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-303	365	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-303	365	16	as	as	ADP
easat-303	365	17	those	those	PRON
easat-303	365	18	used	use	VERB
easat-303	365	19	in	in	ADP
easat-303	365	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	365	21	check	check	NOUN
easat-303	365	22	tables	table	NOUN
easat-303	365	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	366	1	these	these	DET
easat-303	366	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	366	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-303	366	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	366	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	366	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-303	366	7	are	be	AUX
easat-303	366	8	still	still	ADV
easat-303	366	9	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-303	366	10	even	even	ADV
easat-303	366	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-303	366	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-303	366	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	366	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	366	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	366	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	366	17	are	be	AUX
easat-303	366	18	taken	take	VERB
easat-303	366	19	into	into	ADP
easat-303	366	20	account	account	NOUN
easat-303	366	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	367	1	38	38	NUM
easat-303	367	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	367	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	367	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	367	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	367	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	367	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	367	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	367	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	367	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	367	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	367	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	368	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	368	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	368	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	368	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	368	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	368	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	368	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	368	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	368	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	368	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	368	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	368	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	368	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	368	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	368	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	368	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	368	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	368	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	368	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	368	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	368	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	368	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	368	25	13	13	NUM
easat-303	368	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	369	1	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-303	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	369	3	rwg	rwg	ADJ
easat-303	369	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	369	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	369	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	369	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	369	9	check	check	NOUN
easat-303	369	10	i	i	PROPN
easat-303	369	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	370	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	370	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	370	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	370	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	370	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	370	9	3	3	X
easat-303	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	370	11	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	370	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	370	13	-0.013	-0.013	PUNCT
easat-303	370	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	370	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	370	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	370	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	370	18	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	370	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	370	20	-0.011	-0.011	NOUN
easat-303	371	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	371	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	371	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	371	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	371	5	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	371	7	-0.036	-0.036	NOUN
easat-303	372	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	5	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-303	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	7	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
easat-303	372	8	-0.094	-0.094	PUNCT
easat-303	372	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	10	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-303	372	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	12	-0.067	-0.067	NOUN
easat-303	372	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	14	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-303	372	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	16	log	log	PROPN
easat-303	372	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	372	18	0.147	0.147	NUM
easat-303	372	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	21	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-303	372	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	23	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-303	372	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	25	0.095	0.095	NUM
easat-303	372	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	27	lx×neer	lx×neer	NOUN
easat-303	372	28	2.57e-09	2.57e-09	NUM
easat-303	372	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	33	6.46e-10	6.46e-10	NUM
easat-303	372	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	35	lm×neer	lm×neer	NOUN
easat-303	372	36	-9.58e-10	-9.58e-10	PRON
easat-303	372	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	38	2.32e-09	2.32e-09	NUM
easat-303	372	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	40	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-303	372	41	0.622	0.622	NUM
easat-303	372	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	46	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-303	372	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	48	-0.486	-0.486	PUNCT
easat-303	372	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	50	0.803	0.803	NUM
easat-303	372	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	52	1.514	1.514	NUM
easat-303	372	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	372	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	372	56	0.701	0.701	NUM
easat-303	372	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	372	58	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-303	372	59	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-303	372	60	28.15	28.15	NUM
easat-303	372	61	60.55	60.55	NUM
easat-303	372	62	25.14	25.14	NUM
easat-303	372	63	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	372	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	372	65	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	372	66	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	372	67	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	372	68	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	372	69	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	372	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	372	71	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	372	72	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	372	73	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	372	74	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	372	75	is	be	AUX
easat-303	372	76	the	the	DET
easat-303	372	77	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	372	78	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	372	79	in	in	ADP
easat-303	372	80	all	all	DET
easat-303	372	81	re	re	NOUN
easat-303	372	82	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	372	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	373	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	373	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	373	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	373	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	373	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	373	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	373	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	373	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	373	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	373	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	373	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	373	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	373	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	373	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	373	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	373	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	373	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	373	20	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	373	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	373	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	373	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	373	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	373	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	373	26	1	1	NUM
easat-303	373	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	373	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	373	29	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	373	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	373	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	373	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	373	33	for	for	ADP
easat-303	373	34	5	5	NUM
easat-303	373	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	373	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	373	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	373	38	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	373	39	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	373	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	373	41	for	for	ADP
easat-303	373	42	10	10	NUM
easat-303	373	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	373	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	373	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	374	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	374	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	374	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	374	4	41	41	NUM
easat-303	374	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	374	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	374	7	two	two	NUM
easat-303	374	8	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	374	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	374	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	374	11	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	374	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	374	13	3	3	X
easat-303	374	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	374	15	n	n	PRON
easat-303	374	16	is	be	AUX
easat-303	374	17	33	33	NUM
easat-303	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	374	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	374	20	14	14	NUM
easat-303	374	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	375	1	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-303	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	375	3	rwg	rwg	ADJ
easat-303	375	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	375	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	375	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	375	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	375	9	checks	check	NOUN
easat-303	375	10	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-303	375	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	376	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	376	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	376	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	9	3	3	X
easat-303	376	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	11	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	376	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	376	13	-0.012	-0.012	PUNCT
easat-303	376	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	18	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	376	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	20	-0.010	-0.010	PUNCT
easat-303	376	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	25	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-303	376	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	27	-0.029	-0.029	NOUN
easat-303	376	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	32	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-303	376	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	34	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	376	35	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
easat-303	376	36	-0.094	-0.094	PUNCT
easat-303	376	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	38	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-303	376	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	40	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
easat-303	376	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	42	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-303	376	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	44	log	log	PROPN
easat-303	376	45	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	376	46	0.148	0.148	NUM
easat-303	376	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	49	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-303	376	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	51	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-303	376	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	53	0.110	0.110	NUM
easat-303	376	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	55	lip	lip	NOUN
easat-303	376	56	-0.028	-0.028	INTJ
easat-303	376	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	58	0.170	0.170	NUM
easat-303	376	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	60	leor	leor	PROPN
easat-303	376	61	0.270	0.270	NUM
easat-303	376	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	64	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-303	376	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	66	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-303	376	67	0.622	0.622	NUM
easat-303	376	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	376	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	72	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-303	376	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	74	-0.486	-0.486	PUNCT
easat-303	376	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	76	0.803	0.803	NUM
easat-303	376	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	78	0.029	0.029	NUM
easat-303	376	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	376	80	0.791	0.791	NUM
easat-303	376	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	376	82	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-303	376	83	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-303	376	84	28.15	28.15	NUM
easat-303	376	85	60.55	60.55	NUM
easat-303	376	86	15.01	15.01	NUM
easat-303	376	87	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	376	88	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	376	89	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	376	90	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	376	91	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	376	92	0.010	0.010	NUM
easat-303	376	93	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	376	94	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	376	95	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	376	96	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	376	97	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	376	98	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	376	99	is	be	AUX
easat-303	376	100	the	the	DET
easat-303	376	101	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	376	102	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	376	103	in	in	ADP
easat-303	376	104	all	all	DET
easat-303	376	105	re	re	NOUN
easat-303	376	106	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	376	107	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	377	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	377	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	377	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	377	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	377	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	377	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	377	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	377	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	377	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	377	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	377	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	377	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	377	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	377	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	377	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	377	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	377	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	377	20	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	377	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	377	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	377	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	377	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	377	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	377	26	1	1	NUM
easat-303	377	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	377	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	377	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	377	30	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	377	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	377	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	377	33	for	for	ADP
easat-303	377	34	10	10	NUM
easat-303	377	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	377	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	377	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	378	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	378	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	378	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	378	4	41	41	NUM
easat-303	378	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	378	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-303	378	7	two	two	NUM
easat-303	378	8	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	378	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	378	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	378	11	column	column	NOUN
easat-303	378	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	378	13	3	3	NUM
easat-303	378	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	378	15	n	n	PRON
easat-303	378	16	is	be	AUX
easat-303	378	17	33	33	NUM
easat-303	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	378	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	378	20	15	15	NUM
easat-303	378	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	379	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	379	2	of	of	ADP
easat-303	379	3	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	379	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	379	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	379	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	379	7	on	on	ADP
easat-303	379	8	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	379	9	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	379	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	379	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	379	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	379	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	379	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	380	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	380	2	fe	fe	X
easat-303	380	3	re	re	ADP
easat-303	380	4	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	380	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	380	6	-0.018	-0.018	PUNCT
easat-303	380	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	380	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	380	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	380	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	380	11	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-303	380	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	380	13	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-303	381	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	381	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	381	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	381	5	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	381	7	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-303	381	8	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-303	381	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	381	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	381	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	381	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	381	13	0.143	0.143	NUM
easat-303	381	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	381	15	0.732	0.732	NUM
easat-303	382	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	382	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	382	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	382	5	0.140	0.140	NUM
easat-303	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	382	7	f	f	NOUN
easat-303	382	8	/	/	SYM
easat-303	382	9	wald	wald	X
easat-303	382	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-303	382	11	12.25	12.25	NUM
easat-303	382	12	12.82	12.82	NUM
easat-303	382	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	382	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	382	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	382	16	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-303	382	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	382	18	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	382	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	382	20	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	382	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	382	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	382	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	382	24	is	be	AUX
easat-303	382	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	382	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	382	27	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	382	28	in	in	ADP
easat-303	382	29	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-303	382	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	382	31	re	re	NOUN
easat-303	382	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	382	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	383	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	383	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	383	4	p	p	PRON
easat-303	383	5	resents	resent	VERB
easat-303	383	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	383	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	383	8	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	383	9	note	note	VERB
easat-303	383	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	383	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	383	12	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	383	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	383	14	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	383	15	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	383	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	383	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	383	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	383	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	383	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	383	21	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	383	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	383	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	383	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	383	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	383	26	for	for	ADP
easat-303	383	27	1	1	NUM
easat-303	383	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	383	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	383	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	384	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	384	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	384	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	384	4	33	33	NUM
easat-303	384	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	384	6	both	both	DET
easat-303	384	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	385	1	39	39	NUM
easat-303	385	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	385	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	385	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	385	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	385	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	385	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	385	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	385	10	-	-	SYM
easat-303	385	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	385	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	385	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	386	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	386	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	386	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	386	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	386	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	386	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	386	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	386	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	386	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	386	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	386	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	386	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	386	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	386	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	386	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	386	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	386	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	386	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	387	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	387	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-303	387	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-303	387	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	387	5	16	16	NUM
easat-303	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	387	7	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	387	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	387	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	387	11	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	387	12	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	387	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	387	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	387	15	in	in	ADP
easat-303	387	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	388	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	388	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	388	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	388	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	388	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	388	6	2	2	NUM
easat-303	388	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	388	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	388	9	3	3	X
easat-303	388	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	388	11	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	388	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	388	13	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-303	388	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	388	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	388	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	388	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	388	18	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	388	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	388	20	-0.012	-0.012	NOUN
easat-303	389	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	389	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	389	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	389	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	389	5	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-303	389	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	389	7	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-303	390	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	390	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	390	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	390	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	390	5	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-303	390	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	390	7	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	390	8	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
easat-303	390	9	-0.109	-0.109	NUM
easat-303	390	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	390	11	0.097	0.097	NUM
easat-303	390	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	390	13	-0.096	-0.096	X
easat-303	390	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	390	15	0.063	0.063	NUM
easat-303	390	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	390	17	log	log	PROPN
easat-303	390	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-303	390	19	0.157	0.157	NUM
easat-303	390	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	390	21	0.106	0.106	NUM
easat-303	390	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	390	23	0.065	0.065	NUM
easat-303	390	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	390	25	0.072	0.072	NUM
easat-303	390	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	390	27	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	390	28	export	export	NOUN
easat-303	390	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	390	30	lx	lx	NOUN
easat-303	390	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	390	32	2.38e-09	2.38e-09	NUM
easat-303	391	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	391	5	6.82e-10	6.82e-10	NUM
easat-303	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	391	7	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	391	8	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	391	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	391	10	lm	lm	INTJ
easat-303	391	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	391	12	4.77e-10	4.77e-10	NUM
easat-303	391	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	391	14	2.38e-09	2.38e-09	NUM
easat-303	391	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	391	16	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-303	391	17	0.732	0.732	NUM
easat-303	391	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	391	22	0.140	0.140	NUM
easat-303	391	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	391	24	-0.304	-0.304	X
easat-303	391	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	391	26	0.985	0.985	NUM
easat-303	391	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	391	28	1.055	1.055	NUM
easat-303	391	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	391	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	391	32	0.514	0.514	NUM
easat-303	391	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	391	34	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-303	391	35	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-303	391	36	12.82	12.82	NUM
easat-303	391	37	24.24	24.24	NUM
easat-303	391	38	21.97	21.97	NUM
easat-303	391	39	p	p	NOUN
easat-303	391	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	391	41	value	value	NOUN
easat-303	391	42	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	391	43	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	391	44	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-303	391	45	note	note	NOUN
easat-303	391	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	391	47	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	391	48	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	391	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	391	50	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	391	51	is	be	AUX
easat-303	391	52	the	the	DET
easat-303	391	53	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-303	391	54	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-303	391	55	in	in	ADP
easat-303	391	56	all	all	DET
easat-303	391	57	re	re	NOUN
easat-303	391	58	models	model	NOUN
easat-303	391	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	392	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	392	2	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-303	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	392	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-303	392	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	392	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-303	392	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-303	392	8	note	note	VERB
easat-303	392	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	392	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	392	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-303	392	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	392	13	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-303	392	14	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-303	392	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-303	392	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-303	392	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	392	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-303	392	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	392	20	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	392	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	392	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	392	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	392	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	392	25	for	for	ADP
easat-303	392	26	1	1	NUM
easat-303	392	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	392	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	392	29	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-303	392	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-303	392	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-303	392	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	392	33	for	for	ADP
easat-303	392	34	5	5	NUM
easat-303	392	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-303	392	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	392	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	393	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	393	2	n	n	NOUN
easat-303	393	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	393	4	33	33	NUM
easat-303	393	5	in	in	ADP
easat-303	393	6	all	all	DET
easat-303	393	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-303	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	394	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	394	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-303	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	394	4	we	we	PRON
easat-303	394	5	find	find	VERB
easat-303	394	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	394	7	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	394	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	394	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	394	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	394	11	are	be	AUX
easat-303	394	12	closely	closely	ADV
easat-303	394	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	394	14	in	in	ADP
easat-303	394	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	394	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-303	394	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	394	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	394	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	395	1	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	395	2	is	be	AUX
easat-303	395	3	inversely	inversely	ADV
easat-303	395	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	395	5	to	to	ADP
easat-303	395	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	395	7	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-303	395	8	in	in	ADP
easat-303	395	9	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	395	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	395	11	in	in	ADP
easat-303	395	12	both	both	DET
easat-303	395	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	395	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-303	395	16	cases	case	NOUN
easat-303	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	396	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-303	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	396	3	we	we	PRON
easat-303	396	4	discover	discover	VERB
easat-303	396	5	a	a	DET
easat-303	396	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-303	396	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-303	396	8	between	between	ADP
easat-303	396	9	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	396	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	396	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	396	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	396	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	396	14	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	397	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	397	2	can	can	AUX
easat-303	397	3	infer	infer	VERB
easat-303	397	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	397	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	397	6	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	397	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	397	9	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	397	10	have	have	VERB
easat-303	397	11	a	a	DET
easat-303	397	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-303	397	13	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-303	397	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-303	397	15	there	there	PRON
easat-303	397	16	was	be	VERB
easat-303	397	17	no	no	DET
easat-303	397	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	397	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	397	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-303	397	21	during	during	ADP
easat-303	397	22	the	the	DET
easat-303	397	23	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-303	397	24	period.5	period.5	NOUN
easat-303	397	25	7	7	NUM
easat-303	397	26	.	.	X
easat-303	398	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-303	398	2	of	of	ADP
easat-303	398	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	398	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	398	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	398	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	398	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-303	398	8	these	these	DET
easat-303	398	9	three	three	NUM
easat-303	398	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-303	398	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-303	398	12	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	398	13	premium	premium	NOUN
easat-303	398	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	398	15	wp	wp	PROPN
easat-303	398	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	398	18	log	log	VERB
easat-303	398	19	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	398	20	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	398	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	398	22	lwg	lwg	PROPN
easat-303	398	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	398	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	398	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	398	26	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-303	398	27	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	398	28	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	398	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	398	30	rwg)—are	rwg)—are	VERB
easat-303	398	31	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-303	398	32	in	in	ADP
easat-303	398	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	398	34	17	17	NUM
easat-303	398	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	399	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	399	2	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-303	399	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	399	4	in	in	ADP
easat-303	399	5	these	these	DET
easat-303	399	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	399	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	399	8	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	399	9	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	399	10	widens	widen	VERB
easat-303	399	11	as	as	ADP
easat-303	399	12	a	a	DET
easat-303	399	13	result	result	NOUN
easat-303	399	14	of	of	ADP
easat-303	399	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	399	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	399	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	399	19	seen	see	VERB
easat-303	399	20	in	in	ADP
easat-303	399	21	the	the	DET
easat-303	399	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-303	399	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	400	1	in	in	ADP
easat-303	400	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	400	3	fif	fif	PROPN
easat-303	400	4	industry	industry	PROPN
easat-303	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	400	6	salary	salary	NOUN
easat-303	400	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	400	8	rises	rise	VERB
easat-303	400	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	400	10	import	import	NOUN
easat-303	400	11	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	400	12	are	be	AUX
easat-303	400	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-303	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	401	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-303	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	401	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	401	4	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	401	5	's	's	PART
easat-303	401	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-303	401	7	are	be	AUX
easat-303	401	8	all	all	ADV
easat-303	401	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	401	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	401	11	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-303	401	12	relate	relate	VERB
easat-303	401	13	to	to	ADP
easat-303	401	14	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	402	1	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	402	2	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	402	3	appear	appear	VERB
easat-303	402	4	to	to	PART
easat-303	402	5	have	have	VERB
easat-303	402	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	402	7	same	same	ADJ
easat-303	402	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-303	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	402	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-303	402	11	that	that	PRON
easat-303	402	12	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	402	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	402	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	402	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	402	16	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	402	17	are	be	AUX
easat-303	402	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	402	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	403	1	our	our	PRON
easat-303	403	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	403	3	are	be	AUX
easat-303	403	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-303	403	5	to	to	ADP
easat-303	403	6	those	those	PRON
easat-303	403	7	of	of	ADP
easat-303	403	8	aleman	aleman	NOUN
easat-303	403	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	403	10	castilla	castilla	NOUN
easat-303	403	11	[	[	X
easat-303	403	12	4	4	NUM
easat-303	403	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	403	14	for	for	ADP
easat-303	403	15	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-303	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	403	17	paz	paz	X
easat-303	404	1	[	[	X
easat-303	404	2	22	22	NUM
easat-303	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	404	4	for	for	ADP
easat-303	404	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-303	404	6	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	404	7	differ	differ	VERB
easat-303	404	8	from	from	ADP
easat-303	404	9	those	those	PRON
easat-303	404	10	of	of	ADP
easat-303	404	11	matthew	matthew	PROPN
easat-303	405	1	[	[	X
easat-303	405	2	21	21	NUM
easat-303	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	405	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	405	5	ponczek	ponczek	NOUN
easat-303	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	405	7	ulyssea	ulyssea	ADJ
easat-303	405	8	[	[	X
easat-303	405	9	5	5	NUM
easat-303	405	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	405	11	for	for	ADP
easat-303	405	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-303	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	406	1	table	table	PROPN
easat-303	406	2	17	17	NUM
easat-303	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	407	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-303	407	2	of	of	ADP
easat-303	407	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	407	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	407	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	407	6	wp	wp	INTJ
easat-303	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	407	8	lwg	lwg	PROPN
easat-303	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	407	11	rwg	rwg	ADJ
easat-303	407	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	407	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	408	1	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-303	408	2	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	408	3	wp	wp	PRON
easat-303	408	4	lwg	lwg	VERB
easat-303	408	5	rwg	rwg	ADV
easat-303	408	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-303	408	7	checks	check	VERB
easat-303	408	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	408	9	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	408	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	408	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	408	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	408	13	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	408	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	408	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	408	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	408	17	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	408	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	408	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	408	20	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	408	21	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	408	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	408	23	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	408	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	408	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	408	26	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	408	27	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	408	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	408	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	408	30	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-303	408	31	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-303	408	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	408	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-303	408	34	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	408	35	on	on	ADP
easat-303	408	36	wg	wg	PROPN
easat-303	408	37	increases	increase	VERB
easat-303	408	38	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	408	39	increases	increase	VERB
easat-303	408	40	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	408	41	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-303	408	42	fifwg	fifwg	VERB
easat-303	408	43	8	8	NUM
easat-303	408	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	409	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-303	409	2	between	between	ADP
easat-303	409	3	1988	1988	NUM
easat-303	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	409	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	409	7	as	as	ADP
easat-303	409	8	part	part	NOUN
easat-303	409	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	409	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	409	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	409	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-303	409	13	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-303	409	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	409	15	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-303	409	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	409	17	's	's	PART
easat-303	409	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-303	409	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-303	409	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-303	409	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	409	22	saps	sap	NOUN
easat-303	409	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	409	25	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	409	26	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-303	409	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-303	409	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	409	29	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	409	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-303	409	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	409	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	409	33	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	409	34	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	409	35	the	the	DET
easat-303	409	36	second	second	ADJ
easat-303	409	37	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-303	409	38	results	result	NOUN
easat-303	409	39	of	of	ADP
easat-303	409	40	the	the	DET
easat-303	409	41	log	log	NOUN
easat-303	409	42	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	409	43	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	409	44	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	409	45	are	be	AUX
easat-303	409	46	available	available	ADJ
easat-303	409	47	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-303	409	48	request.5	request.5	PROPN
easat-303	409	49	40	40	NUM
easat-303	409	50	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	409	51	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	409	52	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	409	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	409	54	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	409	55	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	409	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	409	57	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	409	58	-	-	SYM
easat-303	409	59	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	409	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	409	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	410	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	410	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	410	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	410	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	410	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	410	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	410	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	410	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	410	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	410	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	410	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	410	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	410	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	410	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	410	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	410	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	410	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	410	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	410	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	410	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-303	410	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	410	24	were	be	AUX
easat-303	410	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-303	410	26	cut	cut	VERB
easat-303	410	27	across	across	ADP
easat-303	410	28	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-303	410	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	411	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	411	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	411	3	in	in	ADP
easat-303	411	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	411	5	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-303	411	6	over	over	ADP
easat-303	411	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-303	411	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	411	9	across	across	ADP
easat-303	411	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	411	11	was	be	AUX
easat-303	411	12	unanticipated	unanticipate	VERB
easat-303	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	412	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-303	412	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	412	3	our	our	PRON
easat-303	412	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	412	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	412	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	412	8	has	have	VERB
easat-303	412	9	a	a	DET
easat-303	412	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-303	412	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	412	12	on	on	ADP
easat-303	412	13	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	413	1	there	there	PRON
easat-303	413	2	is	be	VERB
easat-303	413	3	a	a	DET
easat-303	413	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-303	413	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	413	6	between	between	ADP
easat-303	413	7	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	413	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	413	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	413	10	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-303	413	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-303	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	414	1	these	these	DET
easat-303	414	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	414	3	are	be	AUX
easat-303	414	4	true	true	ADJ
easat-303	414	5	across	across	ADP
easat-303	414	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	414	7	board	board	NOUN
easat-303	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	414	9	including	include	VERB
easat-303	414	10	in	in	ADP
easat-303	414	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	414	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	414	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	415	1	due	due	ADP
easat-303	415	2	to	to	ADP
easat-303	415	3	a	a	DET
easat-303	415	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-303	415	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	415	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	415	8	we	we	PRON
easat-303	415	9	have	have	AUX
easat-303	415	10	only	only	ADV
easat-303	415	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-303	415	12	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-303	415	13	controls	control	NOUN
easat-303	415	14	in	in	ADP
easat-303	415	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	415	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	415	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	415	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-303	415	20	our	our	PRON
easat-303	415	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	415	22	are	be	AUX
easat-303	415	23	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	415	24	for	for	ADP
easat-303	415	25	a	a	DET
easat-303	415	26	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-303	415	27	of	of	ADP
easat-303	415	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	415	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	415	30	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	415	31	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	415	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	416	1	a	a	DET
easat-303	416	2	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-303	416	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-303	416	4	widens	widen	VERB
easat-303	416	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	416	6	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	416	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	416	8	between	between	ADP
easat-303	416	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	416	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	416	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	416	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	416	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-303	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	417	1	these	these	DET
easat-303	417	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	417	3	are	be	AUX
easat-303	417	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-303	417	5	after	after	ADP
easat-303	417	6	accounting	account	VERB
easat-303	417	7	for	for	ADP
easat-303	417	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-303	417	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	417	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	417	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-303	417	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-303	417	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	418	1	we	we	PRON
easat-303	418	2	also	also	ADV
easat-303	418	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-303	418	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	418	5	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-303	418	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	418	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	418	9	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	418	10	have	have	VERB
easat-303	418	11	a	a	DET
easat-303	418	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-303	418	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	419	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	419	2	there	there	PRON
easat-303	419	3	was	be	VERB
easat-303	419	4	no	no	DET
easat-303	419	5	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	419	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	419	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-303	419	8	during	during	ADP
easat-303	419	9	our	our	PRON
easat-303	419	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-303	419	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-303	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	419	13	we	we	PRON
easat-303	419	14	can	can	AUX
easat-303	419	15	be	be	AUX
easat-303	419	16	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-303	419	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	419	18	there	there	PRON
easat-303	419	19	exists	exist	VERB
easat-303	419	20	a	a	DET
easat-303	419	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-303	419	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-303	419	23	between	between	ADP
easat-303	419	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	419	25	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	419	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	419	27	fifwg	fifwg	NOUN
easat-303	419	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	420	1	given	give	VERB
easat-303	420	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	420	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-303	420	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-303	420	5	of	of	ADP
easat-303	420	6	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	420	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	420	8	between	between	ADP
easat-303	420	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	420	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	420	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	420	12	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	420	14	these	these	DET
easat-303	420	15	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-303	420	16	are	be	AUX
easat-303	420	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-303	420	18	for	for	ADP
easat-303	420	19	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	420	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	420	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-303	420	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	421	1	on	on	ADP
easat-303	421	2	the	the	DET
easat-303	421	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-303	421	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	421	5	this	this	DET
easat-303	421	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	421	8	legislators	legislator	NOUN
easat-303	421	9	should	should	AUX
easat-303	421	10	focus	focus	VERB
easat-303	421	11	on	on	ADP
easat-303	421	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	421	13	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	421	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-303	421	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	421	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	421	17	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	421	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	422	1	the	the	DET
easat-303	422	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-303	422	3	should	should	AUX
easat-303	422	4	implement	implement	VERB
easat-303	422	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-303	422	6	that	that	PRON
easat-303	422	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-303	422	8	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	422	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-303	422	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-303	422	11	also	also	ADV
easat-303	422	12	reaping	reap	VERB
easat-303	422	13	the	the	DET
easat-303	422	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-303	422	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	422	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	422	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	423	1	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
easat-303	423	2	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	423	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-303	423	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-303	423	5	is	be	AUX
easat-303	423	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-303	423	7	for	for	ADP
easat-303	423	8	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-303	423	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	423	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-303	423	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-303	423	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	423	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	423	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	423	15	curbing	curb	VERB
easat-303	423	16	the	the	DET
easat-303	423	17	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	423	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	423	19	between	between	ADP
easat-303	423	20	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	423	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	423	22	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	423	23	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-303	423	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	424	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-303	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	424	3	this	this	DET
easat-303	424	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	424	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-303	424	6	no	no	DET
easat-303	424	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-303	424	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-303	424	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-303	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	425	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-303	425	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	425	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-303	425	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-303	425	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	425	6	not	not	PART
easat-303	425	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-303	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	426	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-303	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	426	3	the	the	DET
easat-303	426	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	426	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-303	426	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	426	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	426	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-303	426	9	is	be	AUX
easat-303	426	10	an	an	DET
easat-303	426	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-303	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	426	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-303	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	426	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	426	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-303	426	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-303	426	18	of	of	ADP
easat-303	426	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	426	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	426	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	426	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	426	23	no	no	DET
easat-303	426	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-303	426	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-303	426	26	of	of	ADP
easat-303	426	27	the	the	DET
easat-303	426	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	426	29	have	have	AUX
easat-303	426	30	been	be	AUX
easat-303	426	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-303	426	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	426	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	426	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	426	35	any	any	DET
easat-303	426	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-303	426	37	from	from	ADP
easat-303	426	38	the	the	DET
easat-303	426	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	426	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-303	426	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-303	426	42	have	have	AUX
easat-303	426	43	been	be	AUX
easat-303	426	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-303	426	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	427	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	427	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	427	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-303	427	4	all	all	DET
easat-303	427	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-303	427	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-303	427	7	during	during	ADP
easat-303	427	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-303	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	428	1	competing	compete	VERB
easat-303	428	2	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-303	428	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	428	4	the	the	DET
easat-303	428	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	428	6	declare	declare	VERB
easat-303	428	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-303	428	8	they	they	PRON
easat-303	428	9	have	have	VERB
easat-303	428	10	no	no	DET
easat-303	428	11	competing	compete	VERB
easat-303	428	12	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-303	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	429	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	429	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-303	429	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-303	429	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	429	5	the	the	DET
easat-303	429	6	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-303	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	429	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-303	429	9	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-303	429	10	n.a	n.a	PROPN
easat-303	429	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	429	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	429	13	j.h	j.h	PROPN
easat-303	429	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	429	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	429	16	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-303	429	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	429	18	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-303	429	19	into	into	ADP
easat-303	429	20	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-303	429	21	j.h	j.h	PROPN
easat-303	429	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	429	24	a.r.c	a.r.c	PROPN
easat-303	429	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	430	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	430	2	l.j	l.j	PROPN
easat-303	430	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	430	5	finalized	finalize	VERB
easat-303	430	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	430	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-303	430	8	for	for	ADP
easat-303	430	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	430	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	430	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	13	j.h	j.h	PROPN
easat-303	430	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	16	h.v	h.v	PROPN
easat-303	430	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	430	19	a.r.c	a.r.c	NOUN
easat-303	430	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	430	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	430	22	wrote	write	VERB
easat-303	430	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	430	24	original	original	ADJ
easat-303	430	25	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-303	430	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	27	l.j	l.j	PROPN
easat-303	430	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	430	30	n.a	n.a	PROPN
easat-303	430	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	430	33	improved	improve	VERB
easat-303	430	34	the	the	DET
easat-303	430	35	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-303	430	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	37	h.v	h.v	PROPN
easat-303	430	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	430	40	a.r.c	a.r.c	NOUN
easat-303	430	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	430	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	430	43	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-303	430	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	430	45	edited	edit	VERB
easat-303	430	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	47	j.h	j.h	PROPN
easat-303	430	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	50	a.r.c	a.r.c	PROPN
easat-303	430	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	430	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	430	53	h.v	h.v	PROPN
easat-303	430	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	430	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	430	56	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-303	430	57	the	the	DET
easat-303	430	58	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-303	430	59	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	430	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	430	61	j.h	j.h	PROPN
easat-303	430	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	431	1	all	all	DET
easat-303	431	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	431	3	have	have	AUX
easat-303	431	4	read	read	VERB
easat-303	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	431	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-303	431	7	to	to	ADP
easat-303	431	8	the	the	DET
easat-303	431	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-303	431	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-303	431	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	431	12	the	the	DET
easat-303	431	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-303	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	432	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-303	432	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	432	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	432	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	432	5	by	by	ADP
easat-303	432	6	the	the	DET
easat-303	432	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	433	1	this	this	DET
easat-303	433	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-303	433	3	is	be	AUX
easat-303	433	4	an	an	DET
easat-303	433	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-303	433	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-303	433	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-303	433	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-303	433	9	under	under	ADP
easat-303	433	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	433	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-303	433	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	433	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-303	433	14	of	of	ADP
easat-303	433	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	433	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-303	433	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-303	433	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-303	433	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	433	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-303	433	21	by	by	ADP
easat-303	433	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	433	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-303	433	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-303	433	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-303	433	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-303	433	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	434	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-303	434	2	[	[	X
easat-303	434	3	1	1	NUM
easat-303	434	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	435	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-303	435	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-303	436	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
easat-303	436	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	436	3	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	436	4	pavcnik	pavcnik	PROPN
easat-303	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	436	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	436	7	the	the	DET
easat-303	436	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-303	436	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	436	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	436	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	436	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	436	13	to	to	PART
easat-303	436	14	trade	trade	VERB
easat-303	436	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	436	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	436	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	436	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	436	19	of	of	ADP
easat-303	436	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	436	21	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	436	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	436	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	436	25	72	72	NUM
easat-303	436	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	436	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	436	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	436	29	2	2	NUM
easat-303	436	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	436	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	436	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	437	1	463	463	NUM
easat-303	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	437	3	496	496	NUM
easat-303	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	437	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-303	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00116-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00116-0	PROPN
easat-303	439	1	[	[	X
easat-303	439	2	2	2	NUM
easat-303	439	3	]	]	X
easat-303	439	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-303	439	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-303	439	6	pursell	pursell	PROPN
easat-303	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	439	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-303	439	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-303	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	439	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	439	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	439	13	gulzar	gulzar	PROPN
easat-303	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	439	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	439	16	's	's	PART
easat-303	439	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	439	18	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-303	439	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	439	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-303	439	21	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-303	439	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	440	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-303	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	440	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	440	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	440	5	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-303	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	440	7	2011	2011	NUM
easat-303	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	441	1	[	[	X
easat-303	441	2	3	3	X
easat-303	441	3	]	]	X
easat-303	441	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-303	441	5	stallings	stallings	PROPN
easat-303	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	441	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	10	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	441	13	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-303	441	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	441	15	the	the	DET
easat-303	441	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	441	17	of	of	ADP
easat-303	441	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	441	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	441	20	eeforms	eeform	NOUN
easat-303	441	21	in	in	ADP
easat-303	441	22	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-303	441	23	america	america	PROPN
easat-303	441	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	441	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	441	26	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
easat-303	441	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	441	29	latin	latin	ADJ
easat-303	441	30	american	american	ADJ
easat-303	441	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-303	441	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	441	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	441	35	14	14	NUM
easat-303	441	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	441	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	441	39	1	1	NUM
easat-303	441	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	441	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	441	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	442	1	5	5	NUM
easat-303	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	442	3	67	67	NUM
easat-303	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	442	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-303	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	443	1	[	[	X
easat-303	443	2	4	4	X
easat-303	443	3	]	]	X
easat-303	443	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-303	443	5	aleman	aleman	PROPN
easat-303	443	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	443	7	castilla	castilla	PROPN
easat-303	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	443	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	443	10	the	the	DET
easat-303	443	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-303	443	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	443	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	443	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	443	15	on	on	ADP
easat-303	443	16	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-303	443	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	443	18	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	443	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	443	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	443	21	from	from	ADP
easat-303	443	22	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-303	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	443	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	443	25	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-303	443	26	for	for	ADP
easat-303	443	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	443	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-303	443	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	443	30	london	london	PROPN
easat-303	443	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-303	443	32	of	of	ADP
easat-303	443	33	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	443	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	443	35	political	political	ADJ
easat-303	443	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	443	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	444	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	444	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	445	1	763	763	NUM
easat-303	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	445	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-303	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	446	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-303	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00116-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00116-0	PROPN
easat-303	447	2	41	41	NUM
easat-303	447	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-303	447	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	447	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	447	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	447	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	447	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	447	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	447	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	447	11	-	-	SYM
easat-303	447	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	447	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	447	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	448	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	448	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	448	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	448	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	448	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	448	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	448	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	448	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	448	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	448	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	448	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	448	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	448	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	448	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	448	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	448	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	448	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	448	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	448	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-303	448	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-303	448	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	449	1	[	[	X
easat-303	449	2	5	5	NUM
easat-303	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	449	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-303	449	5	ponczek	ponczek	NOUN
easat-303	449	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	449	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-303	449	8	ulyssea	ulyssea	PROPN
easat-303	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	449	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	449	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	449	12	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-303	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	449	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-303	449	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	449	16	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-303	449	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	449	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	449	19	from	from	ADP
easat-303	449	20	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-303	449	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	450	1	pp	pp	X
easat-303	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	451	1	1	1	NUM
easat-303	451	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	451	3	22	22	NUM
easat-303	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	451	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	451	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-303	451	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	451	8	https://www.unige.ch/degit/pdf/ulyssea.pdf	https://www.unige.ch/degit/pdf/ulyssea.pdf	PROPN
easat-303	451	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	452	1	2015	2015	NUM
easat-303	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	453	1	[	[	X
easat-303	453	2	6	6	NUM
easat-303	453	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	453	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-303	453	5	artuç	artuç	PROPN
easat-303	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	453	8	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
easat-303	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	453	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	453	12	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
easat-303	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	453	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	453	16	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-303	453	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	453	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	453	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-303	453	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	453	21	a	a	DET
easat-303	453	22	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-303	453	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	453	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-303	453	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	453	27	american	american	PROPN
easat-303	453	28	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-303	453	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	453	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	453	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	453	33	100	100	NUM
easat-303	453	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	453	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	453	37	3	3	NUM
easat-303	453	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	453	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	453	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	454	1	1008	1008	NUM
easat-303	454	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	454	3	1045	1045	NUM
easat-303	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	454	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-303	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1008	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1008	NOUN
easat-303	456	1	[	[	X
easat-303	456	2	7	7	NUM
easat-303	456	3	]	]	X
easat-303	456	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-303	456	5	wacziarg	wacziarg	PROPN
easat-303	456	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	456	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	456	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	456	9	wallack	wallack	PROPN
easat-303	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	456	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	456	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	456	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	456	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	456	15	intersectoral	intersectoral	ADJ
easat-303	456	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	456	17	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-303	456	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	456	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	456	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	456	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	456	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	456	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	456	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	456	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	456	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	456	27	64	64	NUM
easat-303	456	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	456	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	456	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	456	31	2	2	NUM
easat-303	456	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	456	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	456	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	457	1	411	411	NUM
easat-303	457	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	457	3	439	439	NUM
easat-303	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	457	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-303	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	458	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.10.001	VERB
easat-303	458	2	[	[	NOUN
easat-303	458	3	8	8	NUM
easat-303	458	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	458	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-303	458	6	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-303	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	458	9	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	458	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	458	11	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	458	14	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-303	458	15	zafar	zafar	PROPN
easat-303	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-303	458	18	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-303	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	458	21	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	458	22	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-303	458	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	458	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	458	26	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	458	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	458	28	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-303	458	29	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-303	458	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	458	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	458	32	from	from	ADP
easat-303	458	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	458	36	the	the	DET
easat-303	458	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	458	38	of	of	ADP
easat-303	458	39	international	international	PROPN
easat-303	458	40	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-303	458	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-303	458	42	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	458	43	development	development	PROPN
easat-303	458	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	458	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	458	47	28	28	NUM
easat-303	458	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	458	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	458	51	6	6	NUM
easat-303	458	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	458	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	458	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	459	1	732	732	NUM
easat-303	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	459	3	754	754	NUM
easat-303	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	459	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-303	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	PROPN
easat-303	461	1	[	[	X
easat-303	461	2	9	9	NUM
easat-303	461	3	]	]	X
easat-303	461	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	461	5	daza	daza	PROPN
easat-303	461	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	461	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-303	461	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-303	461	9	gamboa	gamboa	PROPN
easat-303	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	461	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	461	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	461	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	461	14	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	461	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	461	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-303	461	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	461	18	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-303	461	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	461	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	461	21	society	society	NOUN
easat-303	461	22	for	for	ADP
easat-303	461	23	the	the	DET
easat-303	461	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-303	461	25	of	of	ADP
easat-303	461	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	461	27	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	461	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	461	29	working	working	NOUN
easat-303	461	30	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-303	461	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	461	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	461	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	461	34	301	301	NUM
easat-303	461	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	461	36	2013	2013	NUM
easat-303	461	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	462	1	[	[	X
easat-303	462	2	10	10	NUM
easat-303	462	3	]	]	X
easat-303	462	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	462	5	marjit	marjit	PROPN
easat-303	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	462	8	kar	kar	PROPN
easat-303	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	462	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-303	462	12	beladi	beladi	PROPN
easat-303	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	462	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	462	16	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-303	462	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	462	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	462	19	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	462	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	462	23	of	of	ADP
easat-303	462	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	462	25	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	462	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	462	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	462	29	11	11	NUM
easat-303	462	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	462	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	462	33	2	2	NUM
easat-303	462	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	462	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	462	37	313	313	NUM
easat-303	462	38	-	-	SYM
easat-303	462	39	320	320	NUM
easat-303	462	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	462	41	2007	2007	NUM
easat-303	462	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00409.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00409.x	PUNCT
easat-303	464	1	[	[	X
easat-303	464	2	11	11	NUM
easat-303	464	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	464	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	464	5	arias	arias	PROPN
easat-303	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-303	464	8	artuc	artuc	PROPN
easat-303	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-303	464	11	lederman	lederman	PROPN
easat-303	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	464	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-303	464	15	rojas	rojas	PROPN
easat-303	464	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	464	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	464	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	464	21	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	464	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	464	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	464	24	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-303	464	25	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-303	464	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	464	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	464	29	of	of	ADP
easat-303	464	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	464	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	464	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	464	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	464	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	465	1	133	133	NUM
easat-303	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	465	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	466	1	396	396	NUM
easat-303	466	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	466	3	414	414	NUM
easat-303	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	466	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-303	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	467	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.03.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.03.006	NOUN
easat-303	467	2	[	[	X
easat-303	467	3	12	12	NUM
easat-303	467	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	467	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-303	467	6	bosch	bosch	PROPN
easat-303	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-303	467	9	goñi	goñi	PROPN
easat-303	467	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	467	11	pacchioni	pacchioni	NOUN
easat-303	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	467	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-303	467	15	maloney	maloney	PROPN
easat-303	467	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	467	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	467	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	467	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	21	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	467	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-303	467	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	467	24	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	467	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-303	467	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	467	27	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	467	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-303	467	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	467	31	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-303	467	32	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	467	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	467	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	467	36	19	19	NUM
easat-303	467	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	467	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	467	40	5	5	NUM
easat-303	467	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	467	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	467	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	468	1	653	653	NUM
easat-303	468	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	468	3	667	667	NUM
easat-303	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	468	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-303	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.03.001	PROPN
easat-303	469	2	[	[	X
easat-303	469	3	13	13	NUM
easat-303	469	4	]	]	X
easat-303	469	5	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-303	469	6	attanasio	attanasio	PROPN
easat-303	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	470	1	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-303	470	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-303	471	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
easat-303	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	471	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	471	4	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-303	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	471	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	471	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	471	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-303	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	471	11	wage	wage	NOUN
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easat-303	471	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	471	14	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-303	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	471	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	471	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	471	18	of	of	ADP
easat-303	471	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	471	20	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	471	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	471	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	471	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	472	1	74	74	NUM
easat-303	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	472	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	472	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	472	5	2	2	NUM
easat-303	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	472	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	473	1	331	331	NUM
easat-303	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	473	3	366	366	NUM
easat-303	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	473	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-303	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.07.001	VERB
easat-303	475	1	[	[	X
easat-303	475	2	14	14	NUM
easat-303	475	3	]	]	X
easat-303	475	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-303	475	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-303	475	6	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
easat-303	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-303	475	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-303	475	10	leite	leite	PROPN
easat-303	475	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	475	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	475	14	wai	wai	PROPN
easat-303	475	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	475	16	poi	poi	PROPN
easat-303	475	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	475	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	475	20	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	475	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	22	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	475	23	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-303	475	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	475	26	wage	wage	NOUN
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easat-303	475	28	in	in	ADP
easat-303	475	29	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-303	475	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	475	32	world	world	NOUN
easat-303	475	33	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-303	475	34	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	475	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-303	475	36	working	working	NOUN
easat-303	475	37	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-303	475	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	475	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	475	41	4108	4108	NUM
easat-303	475	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	475	43	2007	2007	NUM
easat-303	475	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	476	1	[	[	X
easat-303	476	2	15	15	NUM
easat-303	476	3	]	]	X
easat-303	476	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	476	5	galiani	galiani	PROPN
easat-303	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	476	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-303	476	8	sanguinetti	sanguinetti	PROPN
easat-303	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	476	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	476	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	476	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	476	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	476	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	476	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	476	16	on	on	ADP
easat-303	476	17	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	476	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	476	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	476	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	476	21	from	from	ADP
easat-303	476	22	argentina	argentina	PROPN
easat-303	476	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	476	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	476	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	476	26	of	of	ADP
easat-303	476	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	476	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	476	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	476	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	476	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	476	32	72	72	NUM
easat-303	476	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	476	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	476	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	476	36	2	2	NUM
easat-303	476	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	476	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	476	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	477	1	497	497	NUM
easat-303	477	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	477	3	513	513	NUM
easat-303	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	477	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-303	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	478	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00117-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00117-2	NOUN
easat-303	479	1	[	[	X
easat-303	479	2	16	16	NUM
easat-303	479	3	]	]	X
easat-303	479	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-303	479	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-303	479	6	hanson	hanson	PROPN
easat-303	479	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	479	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-303	479	9	harrison	harrison	PROPN
easat-303	479	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	479	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	479	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	479	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	479	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	479	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	479	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	479	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	479	18	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-303	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	479	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	479	21	ilr	ilr	PROPN
easat-303	479	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	479	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	479	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	479	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	479	26	52	52	NUM
easat-303	479	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	479	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	479	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	479	30	2	2	NUM
easat-303	479	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	479	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	479	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	480	1	271	271	NUM
easat-303	480	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	480	3	288	288	NUM
easat-303	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	480	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-303	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	481	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/001979399905200207	https://doi.org/10.1177/001979399905200207	NOUN
easat-303	482	1	[	[	X
easat-303	482	2	17	17	NUM
easat-303	482	3	]	]	X
easat-303	482	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-303	482	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-303	482	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	482	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-303	482	8	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-303	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	482	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	482	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	482	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	482	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	482	14	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	482	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	482	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	482	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	482	18	from	from	ADP
easat-303	482	19	india	india	PROPN
easat-303	482	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	482	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	482	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	482	23	of	of	ADP
easat-303	482	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	482	25	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	482	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	482	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	482	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	482	29	12	12	NUM
easat-303	482	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	482	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	482	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	482	33	2	2	NUM
easat-303	482	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	482	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	482	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	482	37	291	291	NUM
easat-303	482	38	-	-	SYM
easat-303	482	39	311	311	NUM
easat-303	482	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	482	41	2008	2008	NUM
easat-303	482	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00388.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00388.x	NOUN
easat-303	483	2	[	[	X
easat-303	483	3	18	18	NUM
easat-303	483	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	483	5	w.	w.	NOUN
easat-303	483	6	lechthaler	lechthaler	PROPN
easat-303	483	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	483	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	483	9	mileva	mileva	PROPN
easat-303	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	483	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	483	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	483	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	483	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	483	15	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	483	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	483	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	483	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	483	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-303	483	20	from	from	ADP
easat-303	483	21	a	a	DET
easat-303	483	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-303	483	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	483	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-303	483	25	with	with	ADP
easat-303	483	26	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-303	483	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	483	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	483	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-303	483	30	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-303	483	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	483	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	483	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	483	34	of	of	ADP
easat-303	483	35	world	world	NOUN
easat-303	483	36	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	483	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	483	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	483	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	483	40	155	155	NUM
easat-303	483	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	483	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	483	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	484	1	407	407	NUM
easat-303	484	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	484	3	457	457	NUM
easat-303	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	484	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-303	484	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	485	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-019-00347-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-019-00347-0	NUM
easat-303	486	1	[	[	X
easat-303	486	2	19	19	NUM
easat-303	486	3	]	]	X
easat-303	486	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	486	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	486	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	486	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	486	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	486	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-303	486	10	visas	visas	PROPN
easat-303	486	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	486	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	486	13	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
easat-303	486	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	486	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	486	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-303	486	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-303	486	18	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-303	486	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	486	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	486	21	female	female	ADJ
easat-303	486	22	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-303	486	23	in	in	ADP
easat-303	486	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	486	25	apparel	apparel	NOUN
easat-303	486	26	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	486	27	post	post	NOUN
easat-303	486	28	-	-	PROPN
easat-303	486	29	mfa	mfa	NOUN
easat-303	486	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	486	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	486	32	from	from	ADP
easat-303	486	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	486	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	486	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	486	36	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-303	486	37	open	open	ADJ
easat-303	486	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	486	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	486	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	487	1	10	10	NUM
easat-303	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	487	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	487	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	487	5	2	2	NUM
easat-303	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	487	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	487	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	488	1	1	1	NUM
easat-303	488	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	488	3	10	10	NUM
easat-303	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	488	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-303	488	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020926554	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020926554	X
easat-303	490	1	[	[	X
easat-303	490	2	20	20	NUM
easat-303	490	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	490	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	490	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	490	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	490	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	490	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	490	10	nazeer	nazeer	PROPN
easat-303	490	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	490	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	490	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	490	14	rahim	rahim	PROPN
easat-303	490	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	490	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	490	17	does	do	AUX
easat-303	490	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	490	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	490	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-303	490	21	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-303	490	22	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	490	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	490	24	in	in	ADP
easat-303	490	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	490	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	490	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	490	28	of	of	ADP
easat-303	490	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	490	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-303	490	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	490	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	490	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-303	490	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-303	490	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	490	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-303	490	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-303	490	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	490	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	490	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	491	1	3	3	NUM
easat-303	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	491	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	491	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	491	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	491	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	491	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	492	1	119	119	NUM
easat-303	492	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	492	3	130	130	NUM
easat-303	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	492	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	493	1	[	[	X
easat-303	493	2	21	21	NUM
easat-303	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	493	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-303	493	5	matthew	matthew	PROPN
easat-303	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	493	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	493	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	493	9	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
easat-303	493	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	493	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	493	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-303	493	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	493	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	493	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	493	16	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
easat-303	493	17	in	in	ADP
easat-303	493	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-303	493	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	493	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	493	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-303	493	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	493	23	of	of	ADP
easat-303	493	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-303	493	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-303	493	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	493	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	493	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	493	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	493	30	11	11	NUM
easat-303	493	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	493	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	493	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	493	34	4	4	NUM
easat-303	493	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	493	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	493	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	494	1	43	43	NUM
easat-303	494	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	494	3	53	53	NUM
easat-303	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	494	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-303	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	495	1	[	[	X
easat-303	495	2	22	22	NUM
easat-303	495	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	495	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-303	495	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	495	6	paz	paz	PROPN
easat-303	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	495	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	495	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	495	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-303	495	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	495	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	495	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	495	14	on	on	ADP
easat-303	495	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-303	495	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	495	17	markets	market	NOUN
easat-303	495	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	495	19	a	a	DET
easat-303	495	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-303	495	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	495	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	495	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-303	495	24	of	of	ADP
easat-303	495	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	495	26	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
easat-303	495	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	495	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	495	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	495	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	495	31	of	of	ADP
easat-303	495	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	495	33	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	495	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	495	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	495	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	495	37	92	92	NUM
easat-303	495	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	495	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	495	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	495	41	2	2	NUM
easat-303	495	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	495	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	495	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	496	1	330	330	NUM
easat-303	496	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	496	3	348	348	NUM
easat-303	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	496	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-303	496	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.12.002	NUM
easat-303	498	1	[	[	X
easat-303	498	2	23	23	NUM
easat-303	498	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	498	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	498	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	498	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	498	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-303	498	10	wajid	wajid	PROPN
easat-303	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-303	498	13	visas	visas	PROPN
easat-303	498	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-303	498	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-303	498	17	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-303	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	498	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	498	21	abbas	abbas	PROPN
easat-303	498	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	498	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	498	25	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-303	498	26	between	between	ADP
easat-303	498	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	498	28	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	498	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	498	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-303	498	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	498	32	a	a	DET
easat-303	498	33	disaggregated	disaggregated	ADJ
easat-303	498	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-303	498	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	498	37	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-303	498	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	498	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	498	40	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-303	498	41	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	498	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	498	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	498	45	12	12	NUM
easat-303	498	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	498	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	498	49	4	4	NUM
easat-303	498	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	498	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	498	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	499	1	279	279	NUM
easat-303	499	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	499	3	295	295	NUM
easat-303	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	499	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	500	1	https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i4.4481	https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i4.4481	PROPN
easat-303	501	1	[	[	X
easat-303	501	2	24	24	NUM
easat-303	501	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	501	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	501	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	501	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	501	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	501	10	khanum	khanum	PROPN
easat-303	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	501	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-303	501	14	imran	imran	PROPN
easat-303	501	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	501	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-303	501	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	501	19	biased	bias	VERB
easat-303	501	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	501	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	501	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	501	23	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	501	24	on	on	ADP
easat-303	501	25	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-303	501	26	in	in	ADP
easat-303	501	27	the	the	DET
easat-303	501	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	501	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	501	30	of	of	ADP
easat-303	501	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	501	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	501	34	global	global	ADJ
easat-303	501	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	501	36	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	501	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	501	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	501	40	6	6	NUM
easat-303	501	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	501	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	501	44	2	2	NUM
easat-303	501	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	501	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	501	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	502	1	212	212	NUM
easat-303	502	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	502	3	226	226	NUM
easat-303	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	502	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-303	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	503	1	https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(viii).17	https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(viii).17	PROPN
easat-303	503	2	[	[	X
easat-303	503	3	25	25	NUM
easat-303	503	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	503	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	503	6	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	503	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	503	8	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	503	11	nazeer	nazeer	PROPN
easat-303	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	503	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	503	15	khanum	khanum	PROPN
easat-303	503	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	503	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	503	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	503	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	503	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-303	503	22	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-303	503	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	503	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-303	503	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	503	26	from	from	ADP
easat-303	503	27	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-303	503	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	503	29	of	of	ADP
easat-303	503	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	503	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	503	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-303	503	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-303	503	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	503	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-303	503	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-303	503	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	503	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	503	41	2	2	NUM
easat-303	503	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	503	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	503	45	4	4	NUM
easat-303	503	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	503	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	503	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	504	1	88	88	NUM
easat-303	504	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	504	3	98	98	NUM
easat-303	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	504	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-303	504	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	505	1	https://doi.org/10.32368/fjes.20170004	https://doi.org/10.32368/fjes.20170004	PROPN
easat-303	506	1	[	[	X
easat-303	506	2	26	26	NUM
easat-303	506	3	]	]	X
easat-303	506	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-303	506	5	un	un	PROPN
easat-303	506	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-303	506	7	nisa	nisa	PROPN
easat-303	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	506	10	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	506	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	506	12	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	506	15	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	506	16	nazeer	nazeer	PROPN
easat-303	506	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	506	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-303	506	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-303	506	22	nexus	nexus	NOUN
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easat-303	506	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	506	25	from	from	ADP
easat-303	506	26	the	the	DET
easat-303	506	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	506	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	506	29	of	of	ADP
easat-303	506	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	506	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-303	506	34	social	social	PROPN
easat-303	506	35	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-303	506	36	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	506	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	506	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	506	40	7	7	NUM
easat-303	506	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	506	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	506	44	2	2	NUM
easat-303	506	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	506	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	506	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	507	1	126	126	NUM
easat-303	507	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	507	3	136	136	NUM
easat-303	507	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	507	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	508	1	https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(vii-ii).13	https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(vii-ii).13	NOUN
easat-303	509	1	[	[	X
easat-303	509	2	27	27	NUM
easat-303	509	3	]	]	X
easat-303	509	4	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-303	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	509	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-303	509	12	of	of	ADP
easat-303	509	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	509	14	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-303	509	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	509	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-303	509	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	509	18	do	do	AUX
easat-303	509	19	any	any	PRON
easat-303	509	20	explain	explain	VERB
easat-303	509	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	509	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	509	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-303	509	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	509	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	509	26	the	the	DET
easat-303	509	27	claremont	claremont	PROPN
easat-303	509	28	graduate	graduate	PROPN
easat-303	509	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-303	509	30	 	 	SPACE
easat-303	509	31	proquest	proquest	PROPN
easat-303	509	32	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
easat-303	509	33	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-303	509	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	509	35	 	 	SPACE
easat-303	509	36	179497	179497	NUM
easat-303	509	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	510	1	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	510	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	511	1	1	1	NUM
easat-303	511	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	511	3	39	39	NUM
easat-303	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	511	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-303	511	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	512	1	[	[	X
easat-303	512	2	28	28	NUM
easat-303	512	3	]	]	X
easat-303	512	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-303	512	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	512	6	melitz	melitz	PROPN
easat-303	512	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	512	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	512	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	512	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	512	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	512	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	512	13	on	on	ADP
easat-303	512	14	intra‐industry	intra‐industry	NOUN
easat-303	512	15	reallocations	reallocation	NOUN
easat-303	512	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	512	17	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-303	512	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-303	512	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	512	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	512	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	512	22	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-303	512	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	512	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	512	25	.	.	PROPN
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easat-303	512	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	512	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	512	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	512	30	6	6	NUM
easat-303	512	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	512	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	512	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	512	34	1695	1695	NUM
easat-303	512	35	-	-	SYM
easat-303	512	36	1725	1725	NUM
easat-303	512	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	512	38	2003	2003	NUM
easat-303	512	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	513	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w8881	https://doi.org/10.3386/w8881	NUM
easat-303	513	2	[	[	X
easat-303	513	3	29	29	NUM
easat-303	513	4	]	]	X
easat-303	513	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-303	513	6	watekhi	watekhi	PROPN
easat-303	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	513	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-303	513	10	nachrowi	nachrowi	PROPN
easat-303	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-303	513	13	hartono	hartono	PROPN
easat-303	513	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	513	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-303	513	17	damayanti	damayanti	NOUN
easat-303	513	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	19	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-303	513	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	513	23	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
easat-303	513	24	on	on	ADP
easat-303	513	25	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	513	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	513	27	in	in	ADP
easat-303	513	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-303	513	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	513	31	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-303	513	32	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-303	513	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	513	35	studies	study	NOUN
easat-303	513	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	513	38	.	.	PROPN
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easat-303	513	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	513	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	513	43	2	2	NUM
easat-303	513	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	513	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	513	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	514	1	209	209	NUM
easat-303	514	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	514	3	229	229	NUM
easat-303	514	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	514	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-303	514	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	515	1	https://doi.org/10.22452/mjes.vol55no2.4	https://doi.org/10.22452/mjes.vol55no2.4	PUNCT
easat-303	516	1	[	[	X
easat-303	516	2	30	30	NUM
easat-303	516	3	]	]	X
easat-303	516	4	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-303	516	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	516	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	516	8	roy	roy	PROPN
easat-303	516	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	516	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	516	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	516	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	516	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-303	516	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-303	516	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-303	516	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	516	18	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	516	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-303	516	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	516	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	516	22	presented	present	VERB
easat-303	516	23	at	at	ADP
easat-303	516	24	the	the	DET
easat-303	516	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-303	516	26	library	library	NOUN
easat-303	516	27	of	of	ADP
easat-303	516	28	munich	munich	PROPN
easat-303	516	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	516	30	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-303	516	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	517	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	517	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	517	3	87459	87459	NUM
easat-303	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	517	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-303	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	518	1	[	[	X
easat-303	518	2	31	31	NUM
easat-303	518	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	518	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-303	518	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-303	518	6	darity	darity	PROPN
easat-303	518	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	518	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-303	518	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	518	10	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-303	518	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	518	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	518	13	peddlers	peddler	NOUN
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easat-303	518	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-303	518	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	519	1	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-303	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	519	3	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-303	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	519	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	519	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-303	519	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	519	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	519	9	the	the	DET
easat-303	519	10	american	american	PROPN
easat-303	519	11	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-303	519	12	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	519	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	519	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	519	15	.	.	PROPN
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easat-303	519	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	519	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	519	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	519	20	2	2	NUM
easat-303	519	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	519	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	519	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	520	1	256	256	NUM
easat-303	520	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	520	3	261	261	NUM
easat-303	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	520	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-303	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	521	1	https://www.unige.ch/degit/pdf/ulyssea.pdf	https://www.unige.ch/degit/pdf/ulyssea.pdf	PROPN
easat-303	521	2	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1008	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.3.1008	PROPN
easat-303	521	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.10.001	VERB
easat-303	521	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	NOUN
easat-303	521	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00409.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00409.x	PRON
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easat-303	521	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.03.001	VERB
easat-303	521	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.07.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.07.001	VERB
easat-303	521	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00117-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00117-2	PROPN
easat-303	521	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/001979399905200207	https://doi.org/10.1177/001979399905200207	NOUN
easat-303	521	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00388.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2007.00388.x	VERB
easat-303	521	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-019-00347-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-019-00347-0	PROPN
easat-303	522	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020926554	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020926554	PROPN
easat-303	522	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.12.002	NUM
easat-303	523	1	https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i4.4481	https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i4.4481	X
easat-303	523	2	https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).17	https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).17	PROPN
easat-303	523	3	https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).17	https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).17	PROPN
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easat-303	523	8	42	42	NUM
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easat-303	523	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	523	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-303	523	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	523	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-303	523	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-303	523	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	523	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-303	523	17	-	-	SYM
easat-303	523	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-303	523	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	523	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	524	1	6	6	NUM
easat-303	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	524	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	524	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	524	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	524	6	:	:	SYM
easat-303	524	7	26	26	NUM
easat-303	524	8	-	-	SYM
easat-303	524	9	42	42	NUM
easat-303	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	524	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	524	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-303	524	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	524	14	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	10.55214/25768484.v6i1.303	NUM
easat-303	524	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-303	524	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-303	524	17	by	by	ADP
easat-303	524	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	524	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-303	524	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-303	524	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
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easat-303	524	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-303	525	1	[	[	X
easat-303	525	2	32	32	NUM
easat-303	525	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	525	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-303	525	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	525	6	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-303	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	525	9	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-303	525	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-303	525	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	525	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-303	525	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	525	16	a	a	DET
easat-303	525	17	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
easat-303	525	18	of	of	ADP
easat-303	525	19	racial	racial	ADJ
easat-303	525	20	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-303	525	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	525	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	525	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	525	25	of	of	ADP
easat-303	525	26	radical	radical	ADJ
easat-303	525	27	political	political	ADJ
easat-303	525	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	525	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	525	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	525	32	19	19	NUM
easat-303	525	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	525	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	525	36	2	2	NUM
easat-303	525	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	525	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	525	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	526	1	1	1	NUM
easat-303	526	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	526	3	15	15	NUM
easat-303	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	526	5	1987	1987	NUM
easat-303	526	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	527	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/048661348701900201	https://doi.org/10.1177/048661348701900201	PUNCT
easat-303	527	2	[	[	X
easat-303	527	3	33	33	NUM
easat-303	527	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	527	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-303	527	6	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
easat-303	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	527	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	527	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	527	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	527	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-303	527	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	527	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	527	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	527	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-303	527	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	527	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	527	19	from	from	ADP
easat-303	527	20	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
easat-303	527	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	527	22	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-303	527	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	527	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	527	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	527	26	of	of	ADP
easat-303	527	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-303	527	28	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-303	527	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	527	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	527	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	527	32	9	9	NUM
easat-303	527	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	527	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	527	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	527	36	3	3	NUM
easat-303	527	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	527	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	527	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	528	1	219	219	NUM
easat-303	528	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	528	3	246	246	NUM
easat-303	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	528	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-303	528	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	529	1	[	[	X
easat-303	529	2	34	34	NUM
easat-303	529	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	529	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-303	529	5	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-303	529	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	529	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	529	8	azhar	azhar	PROPN
easat-303	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	529	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	529	11	on	on	ADP
easat-303	529	12	overinvoicing	overinvoicing	NOUN
easat-303	529	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	529	14	exports	export	NOUN
easat-303	529	15	in	in	ADP
easat-303	529	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	529	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	529	19	the	the	DET
easat-303	529	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	529	21	development	development	PROPN
easat-303	529	22	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	529	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	529	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	529	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	529	26	40	40	NUM
easat-303	529	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	529	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	529	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	529	30	3	3	NUM
easat-303	529	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	529	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	529	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	530	1	173	173	NUM
easat-303	530	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	530	3	185	185	NUM
easat-303	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	530	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-303	530	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	531	1	https://doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.173-185	https://doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.173-185	X
easat-303	532	1	[	[	X
easat-303	532	2	35	35	NUM
easat-303	532	3	]	]	X
easat-303	532	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-303	532	5	salman	salman	PROPN
easat-303	532	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	532	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	532	8	javed	javed	PROPN
easat-303	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	532	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	532	11	the	the	DET
easat-303	532	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	532	13	of	of	ADP
easat-303	532	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	532	15	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
easat-303	532	16	on	on	ADP
easat-303	532	17	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	532	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-303	532	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	532	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-303	532	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	532	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	532	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	532	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	532	25	the	the	DET
easat-303	532	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	532	27	development	development	PROPN
easat-303	532	28	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	532	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	532	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	532	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	532	32	50	50	NUM
easat-303	532	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	532	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	532	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	532	36	4	4	NUM
easat-303	532	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	532	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	532	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	533	1	575	575	NUM
easat-303	533	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	533	3	595	595	NUM
easat-303	533	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	533	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-303	533	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	534	1	https://doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.575-595	https://doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.575-595	PRON
easat-303	535	1	[	[	X
easat-303	535	2	36	36	NUM
easat-303	535	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	535	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	535	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	535	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	535	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	535	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	535	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	535	12	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-303	535	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	535	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-303	535	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-303	535	16	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-303	535	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	535	18	evidences	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	535	19	from	from	ADP
easat-303	535	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	535	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	536	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-303	536	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	536	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-303	536	4	of	of	ADP
easat-303	536	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	536	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	536	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	536	8	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	536	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-303	536	11	of	of	ADP
easat-303	536	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	536	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-303	536	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	536	15	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	536	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	536	17	2016	2016	NUM
easat-303	536	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	537	1	[	[	X
easat-303	537	2	37	37	NUM
easat-303	537	3	]	]	X
easat-303	537	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-303	537	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-303	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	537	8	arshad	arshad	PROPN
easat-303	537	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-303	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	537	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	537	13	afzal	afzal	PROPN
easat-303	537	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	537	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	537	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	537	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	537	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-303	537	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-303	537	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	537	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	537	23	from	from	ADP
easat-303	537	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	537	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	537	27	the	the	DET
easat-303	537	28	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	537	29	development	development	PROPN
easat-303	537	30	review	review	PROPN
easat-303	537	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	537	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	537	34	56	56	NUM
easat-303	537	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	537	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	537	38	4	4	NUM
easat-303	537	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	537	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	537	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	538	1	319	319	NUM
easat-303	538	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	538	3	348	348	NUM
easat-303	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	538	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-303	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	539	1	https://doi.org/10.30541/v56i4pp.319348	https://doi.org/10.30541/v56i4pp.319348	PRON
easat-303	540	1	[	[	X
easat-303	540	2	38	38	NUM
easat-303	540	3	]	]	X
easat-303	540	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-303	540	5	azhar	azhar	PROPN
easat-303	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	540	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	540	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-303	540	9	of	of	ADP
easat-303	540	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	540	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	540	12	on	on	ADP
easat-303	540	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	540	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-303	540	15	of	of	ADP
easat-303	540	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	540	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	540	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	540	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	540	20	of	of	ADP
easat-303	540	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	540	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	540	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-303	540	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-303	540	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	540	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	540	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	541	1	3	3	NUM
easat-303	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	541	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	541	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	541	5	1	1	NUM
easat-303	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	541	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	542	1	72	72	NUM
easat-303	542	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	542	3	78	78	NUM
easat-303	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	542	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-303	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	543	1	[	[	X
easat-303	543	2	39	39	NUM
easat-303	543	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	543	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	543	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-303	543	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	543	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-303	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	543	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	543	10	khanum	khanum	PROPN
easat-303	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	543	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	543	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-303	543	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-303	543	15	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-303	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	543	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	543	18	the	the	DET
easat-303	543	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-303	543	20	of	of	ADP
easat-303	543	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	543	22	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-303	543	23	on	on	ADP
easat-303	543	24	child	child	NOUN
easat-303	543	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	543	26	in	in	ADP
easat-303	543	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-303	543	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	543	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	543	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	543	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	543	32	of	of	ADP
easat-303	543	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-303	543	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	543	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	543	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	543	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	544	1	34	34	NUM
easat-303	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	544	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	544	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	544	5	6	6	NUM
easat-303	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	544	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	545	1	769	769	NUM
easat-303	545	2	-	-	NUM
easat-303	545	3	784	784	NUM
easat-303	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	545	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-303	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	546	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	NOUN
easat-303	547	1	[	[	X
easat-303	547	2	40	40	NUM
easat-303	547	3	]	]	X
easat-303	547	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-303	547	5	menon	menon	PROPN
easat-303	547	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	547	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-303	547	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-303	547	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	547	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-303	547	11	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
easat-303	547	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	547	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	547	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	547	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-303	547	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	547	17	the	the	DET
easat-303	547	18	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-303	547	19	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	547	20	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-303	547	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	547	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-303	547	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-303	547	24	from	from	ADP
easat-303	547	25	india	india	PROPN
easat-303	547	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-303	547	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-303	547	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-303	547	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	547	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	547	31	world	world	NOUN
easat-303	547	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-303	547	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	547	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	547	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	547	36	37	37	NUM
easat-303	547	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	547	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	547	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	547	40	5	5	NUM
easat-303	547	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	547	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	547	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	548	1	965	965	NUM
easat-303	548	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	548	3	981	981	NUM
easat-303	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	548	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-303	548	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	549	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.09.009	PROPN
easat-303	549	2	[	[	X
easat-303	549	3	41	41	NUM
easat-303	549	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	550	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-303	550	2	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-303	550	3	haisken	haisken	PROPN
easat-303	550	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	550	5	denew	denew	ADJ
easat-303	550	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	550	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-303	550	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-303	550	9	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-303	550	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	550	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	550	12	interindustry	interindustry	NOUN
easat-303	550	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	550	14	interregion	interregion	NOUN
easat-303	550	15	differentials	differential	NOUN
easat-303	550	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	550	17	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-303	550	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	550	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-303	550	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	550	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	550	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	550	23	of	of	ADP
easat-303	550	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-303	550	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	550	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-303	550	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	550	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	550	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	550	30	79	79	NUM
easat-303	550	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	550	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	550	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	550	34	3	3	NUM
easat-303	550	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	550	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	550	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	551	1	516	516	NUM
easat-303	551	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	551	3	521	521	NUM
easat-303	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	551	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-303	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	552	1	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.1997.79.3.516	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.1997.79.3.516	PROPN
easat-303	552	2	[	[	X
easat-303	552	3	42	42	NUM
easat-303	552	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-303	552	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-303	552	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-303	552	7	blinder	blinder	PROPN
easat-303	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	552	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	552	10	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	552	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-303	552	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-303	552	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-303	552	14	form	form	NOUN
easat-303	552	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-303	552	16	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-303	552	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-303	552	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	552	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	552	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-303	552	21	of	of	ADP
easat-303	552	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-303	552	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-303	552	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	552	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	552	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	552	27	8	8	NUM
easat-303	552	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	552	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	552	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	552	31	4	4	NUM
easat-303	552	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	552	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	552	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	553	1	436	436	NUM
easat-303	553	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	553	3	455	455	NUM
easat-303	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	553	5	1973	1973	NUM
easat-303	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	554	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/144855	https://doi.org/10.2307/144855	X
easat-303	555	1	[	[	X
easat-303	555	2	43	43	NUM
easat-303	555	3	]	]	X
easat-303	555	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-303	555	5	oaxaca	oaxaca	PROPN
easat-303	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	555	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	555	8	male	male	ADJ
easat-303	555	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-303	555	10	female	female	ADJ
easat-303	555	11	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-303	555	12	differentials	differential	NOUN
easat-303	555	13	in	in	ADP
easat-303	555	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-303	555	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-303	555	16	markets	market	NOUN
easat-303	555	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	555	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-303	555	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-303	555	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-303	555	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-303	555	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	555	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-303	555	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-303	556	1	14	14	NUM
easat-303	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	556	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-303	556	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-303	556	5	3	3	NUM
easat-303	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	556	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-303	556	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	557	1	693	693	NUM
easat-303	557	2	-	-	SYM
easat-303	557	3	709	709	NUM
easat-303	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-303	557	5	1973	1973	NUM
easat-303	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-303	558	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2525981	https://doi.org/10.2307/2525981	VERB
easat-303	559	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/048661348701900201	https://doi.org/10.1177/048661348701900201	VERB
easat-303	559	2	https://doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.173-185	https://doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.173-185	NOUN
easat-303	559	3	https://doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.575-595	https://doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.575-595	PRON
easat-303	559	4	https://doi.org/10.30541/v56i4pp.319-348	https://doi.org/10.30541/v56i4pp.319-348	PROPN
easat-303	559	5	https://doi.org/10.30541/v56i4pp.319-348	https://doi.org/10.30541/v56i4pp.319-348	ADJ
easat-303	559	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	NOUN
easat-303	559	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.09.009	NOUN
easat-303	560	1	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.1997.79.3.516	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.1997.79.3.516	PROPN
easat-303	560	2	https://doi.org/10.2307/144855	https://doi.org/10.2307/144855	PROPN
easat-303	560	3	https://doi.org/10.2307/2525981	https://doi.org/10.2307/2525981	VERB