id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3395	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	19	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	1	21	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3395	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3395	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3395	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3395	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3395	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3395	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3395	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3395	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	1	richdeme11@gmail.com	richdeme11@gmail.com	X
easat-3395	2	2	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3395	2	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	2	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	2	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	2	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	2	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	2	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	2	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	2	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	2	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	2	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	2	13	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-3395	2	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	2	17	abomey	abomey	ADJ
easat-3395	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	19	calavi	calavi	NOUN
easat-3395	2	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-3395	2	21	marius	marius	PROPN
easat-3395	2	22	pédro	pédro	VERB
easat-3395	2	23	egounleti1	egounleti1	PROPN
easat-3395	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	25	sèna	sèna	PROPN
easat-3395	2	26	orlando	orlando	PROPN
easat-3395	2	27	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
easat-3395	2	28	hindeme2	hindeme2	PROPN
easat-3395	2	29	*	*	PROPN
easat-3395	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	31	coffi	coffi	PROPN
easat-3395	2	32	martinien	martinien	PROPN
easat-3395	2	33	zounhin	zounhin	NOUN
easat-3395	2	34	toboula3	toboula3	PROPN
easat-3395	2	35	1,2,3laboratory	1,2,3laboratory	NUM
easat-3395	2	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	2	37	the	the	DET
easat-3395	2	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	2	39	group	group	NOUN
easat-3395	2	40	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	2	41	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3395	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	2	43	the	the	DET
easat-3395	2	44	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-3395	2	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	46	labo	labo	PROPN
easat-3395	2	47	grad	grad	PROPN
easat-3395	2	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	50	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	2	51	department_university	department_university	NOUN
easat-3395	2	52	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	2	53	abomey	abomey	ADJ
easat-3395	2	54	calavi	calavi	NOUN
easat-3395	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	56	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	2	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	58	pedmareg@yahoo.fr	pedmareg@yahoo.fr	PROPN
easat-3395	2	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	60	m.p.e	m.p.e	PROPN
easat-3395	2	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	63	richdeme11@gmail.com/ulrich.hindeme@uac.bj	richdeme11@gmail.com/ulrich.hindeme@uac.bj	NOUN
easat-3395	2	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	65	s.o.u.h	s.o.u.h	PROPN
easat-3395	2	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	2	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	3	1	zounhin@gmail.com	zounhin@gmail.com	X
easat-3395	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	3	3	c.m.z	c.m.z	NOUN
easat-3395	3	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-3395	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	4	3	this	this	DET
easat-3395	4	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	4	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-3395	4	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	4	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	4	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	4	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3395	4	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	4	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	4	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	4	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	4	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	4	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	4	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	4	17	abomey	abomey	ADJ
easat-3395	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	4	19	calavi	calavi	ADJ
easat-3395	4	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-3395	4	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	4	22	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	5	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-3395	5	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	5	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	5	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3395	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	5	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	5	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	5	9	face	face	VERB
easat-3395	5	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	5	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	5	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	5	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	5	15	propose	propose	VERB
easat-3395	5	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3395	5	17	to	to	PART
easat-3395	5	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-3395	5	19	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	1	a	a	DET
easat-3395	6	2	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-3395	6	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3395	6	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	6	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3395	6	7	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3395	6	10	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	6	11	hundred	hundred	NUM
easat-3395	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	13	300	300	NUM
easat-3395	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	6	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3395	6	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	6	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	6	20	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	22	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	6	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	6	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	6	27	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-3395	6	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-3395	6	29	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-3395	6	30	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-3395	6	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	6	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	6	34	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	7	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-3395	7	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3395	7	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3395	7	4	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	7	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	7	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-3395	7	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	7	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-3395	7	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3395	7	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	7	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	7	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3395	7	14	results	result	VERB
easat-3395	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	8	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	8	3	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	8	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-3395	8	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	8	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	8	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3395	8	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	8	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-3395	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	8	11	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-3395	8	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	8	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	8	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3395	8	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	8	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	9	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-3395	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	9	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	9	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-3395	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	9	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	9	9	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-3395	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	9	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-3395	9	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-3395	9	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	9	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-3395	9	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	9	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	9	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	9	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	9	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	9	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	9	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	10	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3395	10	3	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-3395	10	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	10	5	this	this	DET
easat-3395	10	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	10	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	10	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	10	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3395	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	10	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-3395	10	12	should	should	AUX
easat-3395	10	13	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3395	10	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	10	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	10	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-3395	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	10	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-3395	10	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	10	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3395	10	21	to	to	PART
easat-3395	10	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3395	10	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3395	10	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	10	25	a	a	DET
easat-3395	10	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	10	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-3395	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3395	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	11	3	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	11	5	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
easat-3395	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	11	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	11	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	11	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	11	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	11	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	12	1	1	1	X
easat-3395	12	2	.	.	X
easat-3395	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3395	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	12	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-3395	12	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3395	12	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	12	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	12	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	12	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	12	12	universally	universally	ADV
easat-3395	12	13	recognised	recognise	VERB
easat-3395	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	12	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	12	16	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	12	17	permeates	permeate	VERB
easat-3395	12	18	every	every	DET
easat-3395	12	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3395	12	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	12	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-3395	12	22	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	12	23	today	today	NOUN
easat-3395	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	13	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	13	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-3395	13	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	13	4	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	13	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-3395	13	7	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	13	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3395	13	10	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3395	13	11	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	13	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3395	13	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	13	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	13	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	13	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	13	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	13	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	13	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	13	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	13	23	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-3395	13	24	to	to	PART
easat-3395	13	25	familiarise	familiarise	VERB
easat-3395	13	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	13	27	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	13	28	the	the	DET
easat-3395	13	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	13	30	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	13	31	an	an	DET
easat-3395	13	32	early	early	ADJ
easat-3395	13	33	age	age	NOUN
easat-3395	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	14	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3395	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	14	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	14	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	14	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	14	6	a	a	DET
easat-3395	14	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	14	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	14	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	14	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3395	14	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	14	15	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	14	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	14	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	14	19	a	a	DET
easat-3395	14	20	formidable	formidable	ADJ
easat-3395	14	21	task	task	NOUN
easat-3395	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	15	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	15	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-3395	15	3	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-3395	15	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	15	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	15	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-3395	15	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-3395	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	15	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3395	15	12	to	to	PART
easat-3395	15	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3395	15	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3395	15	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3395	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	15	17	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	15	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	15	19	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	15	21	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	16	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	16	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	17	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3395	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	17	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	17	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	17	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-3395	17	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	17	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	17	8	target	target	NOUN
easat-3395	17	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	17	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	17	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3395	17	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	17	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	17	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3395	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	17	16	teba	teba	ADJ
easat-3395	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	17	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3395	17	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	18	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	18	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3395	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	18	5	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-3395	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	18	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3395	18	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-3395	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	18	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	18	11	to	to	PART
easat-3395	18	12	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3395	18	13	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	18	14	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-3395	18	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	18	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	18	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	18	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	18	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	18	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	19	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3395	19	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	19	3	broughton	broughton	PROPN
easat-3395	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	19	5	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
easat-3395	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	19	7	flavell	flavell	PROPN
easat-3395	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	19	9	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-3395	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	19	12	pincas	pinca	NOUN
easat-3395	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	19	14	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	19	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	20	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	20	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3395	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	20	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	20	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3395	20	7	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-3395	20	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	20	9	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	20	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	20	11	to	to	PART
easat-3395	20	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	20	13	a	a	DET
easat-3395	20	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	20	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	20	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	20	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	20	18	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	20	19	12	12	NUM
easat-3395	20	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-3395	20	21	old	old	ADJ
easat-3395	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	21	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3395	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	21	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	21	4	a	a	DET
easat-3395	21	5	french	french	ADV
easat-3395	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	21	7	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3395	21	8	country	country	NOUN
easat-3395	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	21	10	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	21	11	has	have	AUX
easat-3395	21	12	started	start	VERB
easat-3395	21	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-3395	21	14	its	its	PRON
easat-3395	21	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	21	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	21	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	21	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	21	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	21	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-3395	21	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	21	23	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-3395	21	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	21	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	21	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	21	27	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	21	28	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	21	30	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	21	32	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	21	33	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	21	34	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	21	35	facing	face	VERB
easat-3395	21	36	a	a	DET
easat-3395	21	37	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-3395	21	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	21	39	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3395	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	22	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	22	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3395	22	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-3395	22	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	22	5	check	check	VERB
easat-3395	22	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3395	22	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	22	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	22	9	truly	truly	ADV
easat-3395	22	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-3395	22	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	22	12	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	22	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	22	15	abomey	abomey	ADJ
easat-3395	22	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	22	17	calavi	calavi	NOUN
easat-3395	22	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-3395	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	22	20	to	to	PART
easat-3395	22	21	find	find	VERB
easat-3395	22	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3395	22	23	to	to	PART
easat-3395	22	24	put	put	VERB
easat-3395	22	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	22	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	22	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	22	28	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	22	29	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	22	30	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	22	31	the	the	DET
easat-3395	22	32	right	right	ADJ
easat-3395	22	33	path	path	NOUN
easat-3395	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	23	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	23	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-3395	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	23	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	23	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-3395	23	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	23	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
easat-3395	23	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	23	10	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3395	23	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	23	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-3395	23	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	23	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3395	23	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	23	16	1what	1what	PRON
easat-3395	23	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-3395	23	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-3395	23	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-3395	23	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	23	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-3395	23	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	23	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	23	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	23	27	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	23	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	23	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	23	30	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	23	31	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	23	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3395	24	1	2how	2how	NUM
easat-3395	24	2	to	to	PART
easat-3395	24	3	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3395	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	24	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-3395	24	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-3395	24	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	24	8	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	24	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	24	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-3395	24	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	24	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	24	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	24	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3395	25	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	25	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3395	25	3	has	have	VERB
easat-3395	25	4	around	around	ADV
easat-3395	25	5	six	six	NUM
easat-3395	25	6	sections	section	NOUN
easat-3395	25	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	26	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-3395	26	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	26	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3395	26	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	26	6	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-3395	26	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-3395	26	8	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	26	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	26	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	26	11	report	report	NOUN
easat-3395	26	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	26	13	some	some	DET
easat-3395	26	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3395	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	26	16	documents	document	NOUN
easat-3395	26	17	we	we	PRON
easat-3395	26	18	resort	resort	VERB
easat-3395	26	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	26	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	26	21	this	this	DET
easat-3395	26	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	27	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-3395	27	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-3395	27	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	27	5	about	about	ADP
easat-3395	27	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	27	7	target	target	NOUN
easat-3395	27	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-3395	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	27	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-3395	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	27	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	27	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3395	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	27	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	27	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-3395	27	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3395	27	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3395	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	27	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	27	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-3395	27	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	27	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	27	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3395	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3395	28	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-3395	28	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	28	5	about	about	ADP
easat-3395	28	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-3395	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	28	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-3395	28	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	28	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3395	28	16	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	28	17	deals	deal	NOUN
easat-3395	28	18	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	28	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-3395	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	28	22	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3395	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	25	last	last	ADJ
easat-3395	28	26	section	section	NOUN
easat-3395	28	27	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	28	28	the	the	DET
easat-3395	28	29	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3395	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	29	1	6405	6405	NUM
easat-3395	29	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	29	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	29	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	29	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	29	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	29	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	29	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	29	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	29	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	29	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	29	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	29	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	29	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	30	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	30	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	30	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	30	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	30	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	30	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	30	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	30	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	30	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	30	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	30	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	30	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	30	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	30	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	30	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	30	20	2	2	NUM
easat-3395	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	31	1	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-3395	31	2	review	review	VERB
easat-3395	31	3	this	this	DET
easat-3395	31	4	part	part	NOUN
easat-3395	31	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	31	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	31	8	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-3395	31	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	31	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3395	31	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	31	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3395	31	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	31	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	31	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	31	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	31	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	31	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3395	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	32	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	32	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3395	32	5	to	to	PART
easat-3395	32	6	review	review	VERB
easat-3395	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	32	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-3395	32	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3395	32	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	32	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	32	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-3395	32	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	32	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	32	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	32	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	32	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	32	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	32	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	32	21	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	32	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	33	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	33	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	33	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	33	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3395	33	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	33	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	33	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	33	8	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-3395	33	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-3395	33	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	33	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3395	33	15	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	33	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	33	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	33	18	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	33	19	later	later	ADV
easat-3395	33	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3395	33	23	to	to	PART
easat-3395	33	24	compare	compare	VERB
easat-3395	33	25	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	33	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	33	28	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	29	current	current	ADJ
easat-3395	33	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	33	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	33	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	33	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3395	33	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3395	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	33	36	pointing	point	VERB
easat-3395	33	37	out	out	ADP
easat-3395	33	38	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	39	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3395	33	40	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-3395	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	33	42	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3395	33	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	33	44	deepening	deepen	VERB
easat-3395	33	45	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3395	33	46	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	33	47	the	the	DET
easat-3395	33	48	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-3395	33	49	to	to	PART
easat-3395	33	50	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	33	51	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	33	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	33	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	34	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-3395	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	34	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3395	34	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	34	5	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	34	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	34	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	34	8	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	34	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	34	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	34	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	34	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	34	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-3395	34	14	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	34	15	an	an	DET
easat-3395	34	16	early	early	ADJ
easat-3395	34	17	age	age	NOUN
easat-3395	34	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	34	19	a	a	DET
easat-3395	34	20	good	good	ADJ
easat-3395	34	21	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	35	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	35	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-3395	35	3	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	35	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	35	5	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3395	35	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	35	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	35	10	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	35	11	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	35	12	more	more	ADV
easat-3395	35	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-3395	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	36	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	36	2	this	this	DET
easat-3395	36	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-3395	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	36	5	chuang	chuang	PROPN
easat-3395	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	36	7	2001	2001	NUM
easat-3395	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	37	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	37	2	4	4	X
easat-3395	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	37	4	states	state	VERB
easat-3395	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	37	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	37	7	best	good	ADJ
easat-3395	37	8	period	period	NOUN
easat-3395	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	37	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-3395	37	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	37	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	37	13	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	37	14	better	well	ADV
easat-3395	37	15	master	master	VERB
easat-3395	37	16	a	a	DET
easat-3395	37	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	37	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	37	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	37	20	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	37	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	37	22	still	still	ADV
easat-3395	37	23	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	37	24	between	between	ADP
easat-3395	37	25	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	37	27	six	six	NUM
easat-3395	37	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	37	29	06	06	NUM
easat-3395	37	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	37	31	years	year	NOUN
easat-3395	37	32	old	old	ADJ
easat-3395	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	38	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	38	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3395	38	4	view	view	NOUN
easat-3395	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	38	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3395	38	8	period	period	NOUN
easat-3395	38	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3395	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	38	11	cph	cph	NOUN
easat-3395	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	38	13	supports	support	VERB
easat-3395	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	38	15	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	38	16	is	be	VERB
easat-3395	38	17	a	a	DET
easat-3395	38	18	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-3395	38	19	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-3395	38	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	38	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	38	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	38	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3395	38	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	38	25	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	38	26	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	38	27	done	do	VERB
easat-3395	38	28	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-3395	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	39	1	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	39	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	39	4	the	the	PRON
easat-3395	39	5	younger	young	ADJ
easat-3395	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	39	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	39	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	39	10	the	the	PRON
easat-3395	39	11	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-3395	39	12	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	39	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	39	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3395	39	15	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	39	16	to	to	PART
easat-3395	39	17	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	39	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	39	19	to	to	PART
easat-3395	39	20	speak	speak	VERB
easat-3395	39	21	a	a	DET
easat-3395	39	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	40	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	40	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3395	40	4	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-3395	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	40	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	40	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	40	8	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	40	9	believed	believe	VERB
easat-3395	40	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	40	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	40	12	having	have	VERB
easat-3395	40	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-3395	40	14	than	than	ADP
easat-3395	40	15	14	14	NUM
easat-3395	40	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-3395	40	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	40	18	age	age	NOUN
easat-3395	40	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	40	20	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-3395	40	21	find	find	VERB
easat-3395	40	22	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	40	23	harder	hard	ADJ
easat-3395	40	24	to	to	PART
easat-3395	40	25	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	40	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	40	27	than	than	ADP
easat-3395	40	28	those	those	PRON
easat-3395	40	29	under	under	ADP
easat-3395	40	30	14	14	NUM
easat-3395	40	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	40	32	singleton	singleton	PROPN
easat-3395	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	40	34	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	41	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	41	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3395	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	42	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	42	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-3395	42	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-3395	42	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	42	5	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-3395	42	6	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3395	42	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-3395	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	42	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-3395	42	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3395	42	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	42	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-3395	42	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	42	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	42	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	42	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	42	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	42	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	42	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-3395	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3395	43	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	43	5	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	43	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	43	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	43	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	43	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	43	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	43	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	43	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	43	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	43	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3395	43	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	43	18	youngest	young	ADJ
easat-3395	43	19	ones	one	NOUN
easat-3395	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	21	has	have	VERB
easat-3395	43	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	43	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3395	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	25	singleton	singleton	NOUN
easat-3395	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	27	2003[5	2003[5	NUM
easat-3395	43	28	]	]	X
easat-3395	43	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	30	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-3395	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	32	2005[6	2005[6	NUM
easat-3395	43	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	44	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3395	44	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	44	3	arthur	arthur	PROPN
easat-3395	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	44	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	44	6	cited	cite	VERB
easat-3395	44	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	44	8	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	44	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	44	10	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	44	11	2019[1	2019[1	NUM
easat-3395	44	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	44	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	44	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	44	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	44	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	44	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	44	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	44	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	44	23	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-3395	44	24	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	44	25	two	two	NUM
easat-3395	44	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3395	44	27	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-3395	44	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	44	29	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3395	44	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	44	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-3395	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	44	33	socialization	socialization	NOUN
easat-3395	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	45	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	45	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	45	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-3395	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	45	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	45	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3395	45	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	45	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	45	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	45	12	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	45	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	45	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-3395	45	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-3395	45	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	45	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	45	18	to	to	PART
easat-3395	45	19	spell	spell	VERB
easat-3395	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	45	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	45	22	to	to	PART
easat-3395	45	23	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	45	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	45	25	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-3395	45	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3395	45	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-3395	45	28	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	45	29	cutting	cutting	NOUN
easat-3395	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	45	31	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
easat-3395	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	45	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	45	35	to	to	PART
easat-3395	45	36	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	45	37	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3395	45	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3395	45	39	like	like	ADP
easat-3395	45	40	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-3395	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	46	1	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
easat-3395	46	2	has	have	VERB
easat-3395	46	3	to	to	PART
easat-3395	46	4	do	do	VERB
easat-3395	46	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	46	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	46	7	to	to	PART
easat-3395	46	8	get	get	VERB
easat-3395	46	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	46	10	to	to	PART
easat-3395	46	11	live	live	VERB
easat-3395	46	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	46	13	a	a	DET
easat-3395	46	14	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-3395	46	15	society	society	NOUN
easat-3395	46	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	46	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	46	18	to	to	PART
easat-3395	46	19	interplay	interplay	VERB
easat-3395	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	46	21	work	work	VERB
easat-3395	46	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	46	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	46	24	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-3395	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	47	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-3395	47	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	47	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	47	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	47	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3395	47	6	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
easat-3395	47	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	47	9	working	work	VERB
easat-3395	47	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	47	11	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-3395	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	47	13	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-3395	47	14	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	47	16	singing	singing	NOUN
easat-3395	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	47	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	47	20	like	like	ADJ
easat-3395	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	48	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	48	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3395	48	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3395	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	48	6	pinter	pinter	NOUN
easat-3395	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	48	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3395	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	49	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	49	2	7	7	X
easat-3395	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	49	4	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-3395	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	49	6	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	49	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	49	8	like	like	VERB
easat-3395	49	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	49	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	49	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3395	49	12	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	49	13	funny	funny	ADJ
easat-3395	49	14	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	49	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-3395	49	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	49	17	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-3395	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	49	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-3395	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	49	21	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-3395	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	49	23	singing	singing	NOUN
easat-3395	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	49	26	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-3395	49	27	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3395	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	50	3	deciding	decide	VERB
easat-3395	50	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	50	5	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	50	6	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	50	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	50	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	50	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	50	10	speak	speak	VERB
easat-3395	50	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	50	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	50	13	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3395	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	50	15	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-3395	50	16	doing	do	VERB
easat-3395	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	51	1	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-3395	51	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	51	3	this	this	DET
easat-3395	51	4	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-3395	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	51	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	51	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-3395	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	51	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	51	10	quite	quite	DET
easat-3395	51	11	some	some	DET
easat-3395	51	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-3395	51	13	now	now	ADV
easat-3395	51	14	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	51	15	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	51	16	creating	create	VERB
easat-3395	51	17	bppss	bppss	NOUN
easat-3395	51	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	51	19	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	51	20	to	to	PART
easat-3395	51	21	help	help	VERB
easat-3395	51	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	51	23	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	51	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	51	25	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	51	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-3395	51	27	fluently	fluently	ADV
easat-3395	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	51	29	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3395	51	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	51	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	52	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3395	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	52	4	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
easat-3395	52	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	52	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	52	7	yields	yield	VERB
easat-3395	52	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	52	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3395	52	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	52	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	52	12	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-3395	52	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	52	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-3395	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	52	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	52	17	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
easat-3395	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	52	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-3395	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	52	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-3395	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	52	24	cahyati	cahyati	NOUN
easat-3395	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	52	26	madya	madya	NOUN
easat-3395	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	52	28	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	53	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	53	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	54	1	these	these	DET
easat-3395	54	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3395	54	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	54	4	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-3395	54	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	54	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3395	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	55	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3395	55	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	55	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-3395	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	55	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	55	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	55	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	55	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	55	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3395	55	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	55	12	more	more	ADV
easat-3395	55	13	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-3395	55	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	55	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	55	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3395	55	17	units	unit	NOUN
easat-3395	55	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	55	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3395	55	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	55	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	55	22	first	first	ADJ
easat-3395	55	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	55	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	55	25	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	55	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	55	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	55	28	a	a	DET
easat-3395	55	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	55	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	56	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	56	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3395	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	56	4	beninese	beninese	ADJ
easat-3395	56	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	56	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	56	7	will	will	AUX
easat-3395	56	8	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	56	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	56	10	refer	refer	VERB
easat-3395	56	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	56	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	56	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-3395	56	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	56	15	second	second	ADJ
easat-3395	56	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	56	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	56	18	a	a	DET
easat-3395	56	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-3395	56	20	to	to	PART
easat-3395	56	21	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	56	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	56	23	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	56	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	56	25	a	a	DET
easat-3395	56	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	56	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	57	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	57	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	57	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	57	4	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
easat-3395	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	57	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	57	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	57	8	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-3395	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	57	10	more	more	ADV
easat-3395	57	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-3395	57	12	to	to	PART
easat-3395	57	13	train	train	VERB
easat-3395	57	14	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	57	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	57	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	57	17	good	good	ADJ
easat-3395	57	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-3395	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	57	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-3395	57	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	57	22	read	read	NOUN
easat-3395	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	57	24	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	57	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	58	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	58	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	59	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	59	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	59	3	read	read	NOUN
easat-3395	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	59	5	this	this	DET
easat-3395	59	6	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-3395	59	7	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	59	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	59	9	going	go	VERB
easat-3395	59	10	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	59	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	59	13	most	most	ADV
easat-3395	59	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3395	59	15	to	to	PART
easat-3395	59	16	better	well	ADV
easat-3395	59	17	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	59	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-3395	59	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	59	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-3395	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	60	1	another	another	DET
easat-3395	60	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-3395	60	3	not	not	PART
easat-3395	60	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	60	5	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-3395	60	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	60	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-3395	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	61	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	61	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	61	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	61	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	61	6	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	61	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-3395	61	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	61	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-3395	61	10	without	without	ADP
easat-3395	61	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	61	12	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	61	13	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	61	14	not	not	PART
easat-3395	61	15	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3395	61	16	well	well	ADV
easat-3395	61	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	61	18	this	this	DET
easat-3395	61	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	61	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	61	22	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	61	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	61	24	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	61	26	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	62	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	62	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	63	1	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
easat-3395	63	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	63	3	a	a	DET
easat-3395	63	4	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-3395	63	5	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-3395	63	6	to	to	PART
easat-3395	63	7	boost	boost	VERB
easat-3395	63	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	63	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	63	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	63	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3395	63	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3395	63	13	these	these	DET
easat-3395	63	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	63	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	63	16	still	still	ADV
easat-3395	63	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	63	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	63	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	63	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	63	22	first	first	ADJ
easat-3395	63	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	63	24	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	63	25	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	63	26	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	63	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3395	63	28	the	the	DET
easat-3395	63	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	63	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	63	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	63	32	languages	language	NOUN
easat-3395	63	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	63	34	chuang	chuang	PROPN
easat-3395	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	63	36	2001)[4	2001)[4	PROPN
easat-3395	63	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	64	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-3395	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	64	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	64	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	64	5	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	64	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	64	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	64	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	64	9	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	64	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	64	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	64	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	64	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	64	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	64	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	64	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	64	17	not	not	PART
easat-3395	64	18	as	as	ADV
easat-3395	64	19	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-3395	64	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	64	21	one	one	PRON
easat-3395	64	22	may	may	AUX
easat-3395	64	23	think	think	VERB
easat-3395	64	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	64	25	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	64	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	64	27	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	64	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	65	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	65	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	66	1	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	66	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	66	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	66	4	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	66	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-3395	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	66	7	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	66	8	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	66	9	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3395	66	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	66	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3395	66	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	66	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	66	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-3395	66	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-3395	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	66	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3395	66	18	some	some	DET
easat-3395	66	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3395	66	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	66	21	not	not	PART
easat-3395	66	22	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-3395	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	66	24	the	the	DET
easat-3395	66	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	66	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	66	28	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	66	29	turn	turn	VERB
easat-3395	66	30	to	to	PART
easat-3395	66	31	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	66	32	something	something	PRON
easat-3395	66	33	else	else	ADV
easat-3395	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	67	1	among	among	ADP
easat-3395	67	2	these	these	DET
easat-3395	67	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3395	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	67	5	we	we	PRON
easat-3395	67	6	6406	6406	NUM
easat-3395	67	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	67	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	67	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	67	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	67	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	67	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	67	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	67	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	67	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	67	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	67	19	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	67	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	67	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	68	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	68	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	68	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	68	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	68	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	68	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	68	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	68	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	68	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	68	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	68	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	68	20	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	68	21	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3395	68	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	68	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3395	68	25	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	68	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	68	27	egocentric	egocentric	ADJ
easat-3395	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	29	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
easat-3395	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	68	31	active	active	ADJ
easat-3395	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	33	self	self	NOUN
easat-3395	68	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	35	centred	centre	VERB
easat-3395	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	37	bored	bored	ADJ
easat-3395	68	38	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3395	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	68	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	68	41	find	find	VERB
easat-3395	68	42	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3395	68	43	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	68	44	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
easat-3395	68	45	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3395	68	46	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	68	47	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	68	48	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-3395	68	49	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	68	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	69	2	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	69	3	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	69	4	a	a	DET
easat-3395	69	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-3395	69	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-3395	69	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-3395	69	10	to	to	PART
easat-3395	69	11	do	do	VERB
easat-3395	69	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	69	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-3395	69	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	69	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-3395	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	69	18	love	love	VERB
easat-3395	69	19	to	to	PART
easat-3395	69	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	69	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-3395	69	22	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	24	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-3395	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	26	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3395	69	27	[	[	X
easat-3395	69	28	9	9	NUM
easat-3395	69	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	31	scott	scott	PROPN
easat-3395	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	69	33	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3395	70	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	70	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	70	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	70	5	suyanto	suyanto	ADP
easat-3395	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	70	7	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3395	70	8	[	[	X
easat-3395	70	9	11	11	NUM
easat-3395	70	10	]	]	NUM
easat-3395	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	71	1	besides	besides	ADV
easat-3395	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	71	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	71	4	like	like	VERB
easat-3395	71	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	71	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	71	7	doing	do	VERB
easat-3395	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	71	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	71	10	demotivated	demotivate	VERB
easat-3395	71	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3395	71	12	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	71	13	is	be	VERB
easat-3395	71	14	no	no	DET
easat-3395	71	15	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-3395	71	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	71	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	71	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	72	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3395	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	72	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	72	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	72	5	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	72	6	face	face	VERB
easat-3395	72	7	some	some	DET
easat-3395	72	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	72	9	making	make	VERB
easat-3395	72	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	72	11	job	job	NOUN
easat-3395	72	12	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	72	13	delicate	delicate	ADJ
easat-3395	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	72	15	khamari	khamari	NOUN
easat-3395	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	72	17	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3395	73	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	73	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3395	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	73	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	73	5	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-3395	73	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-3395	73	7	pei	pei	PROPN
easat-3395	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	73	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-3395	74	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	74	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3395	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	74	5	copland	copland	PROPN
easat-3395	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	74	7	garton	garton	PROPN
easat-3395	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	74	9	burns	burn	VERB
easat-3395	74	10	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3395	74	11	[	[	X
easat-3395	74	12	14	14	NUM
easat-3395	74	13	]	]	NUM
easat-3395	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	75	1	these	these	DET
easat-3395	75	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	75	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	75	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-3395	75	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	75	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3395	75	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	75	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	75	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-3395	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	75	11	external	external	ADJ
easat-3395	75	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	76	2	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-3395	76	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	76	4	deal	deal	VERB
easat-3395	76	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	76	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	76	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-3395	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	76	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	76	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-3395	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3395	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	77	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-3395	77	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	77	6	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-3395	77	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3395	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	77	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	77	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	77	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	77	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	77	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	77	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3395	77	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	77	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	77	24	the	the	DET
easat-3395	77	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-3395	77	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	77	27	the	the	DET
easat-3395	77	28	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	77	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	30	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	77	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	77	32	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	34	2019)[1	2019)[1	NUM
easat-3395	77	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	78	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-3395	78	2	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	78	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-3395	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	78	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	78	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-3395	78	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	78	8	has	have	VERB
easat-3395	78	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	78	10	do	do	VERB
easat-3395	78	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	78	13	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3395	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	78	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	78	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	78	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	78	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-3395	78	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	78	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	78	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	78	24	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	78	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	78	26	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	78	28	2019)[1	2019)[1	NUM
easat-3395	78	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	79	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	79	3	true	true	ADJ
easat-3395	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	79	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	79	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	79	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	79	8	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	79	9	exist	exist	VERB
easat-3395	79	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3395	79	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	79	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	15	ccl	ccl	PROPN
easat-3395	79	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	18	taskbased	taskbase	VERB
easat-3395	79	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	79	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	22	tblt	tblt	NOUN
easat-3395	79	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	79	26	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-3395	79	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	28	based	base	VERB
easat-3395	79	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	79	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	31	cba	cba	PROPN
easat-3395	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	34	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	79	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	79	36	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	38	2019)[1	2019)[1	NUM
easat-3395	79	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3395	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	80	4	cahyati	cahyati	NOUN
easat-3395	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	80	6	madya	madya	NOUN
easat-3395	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	8	2019)[1	2019)[1	NUM
easat-3395	80	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	80	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3395	80	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	80	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	80	15	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	80	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	80	17	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	80	18	those	those	DET
easat-3395	80	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3395	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	80	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	80	24	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	80	25	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	80	26	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-3395	80	27	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-3395	80	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	80	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	80	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	80	31	the	the	DET
easat-3395	80	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	81	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	81	2	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-3395	81	3	pretty	pretty	ADV
easat-3395	81	4	well	well	ADV
easat-3395	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	81	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3395	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	81	8	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	81	9	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-3395	81	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3395	81	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	81	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-3395	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	81	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3395	81	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	81	16	not	not	PART
easat-3395	81	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-3395	81	18	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
easat-3395	81	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	81	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	81	21	country	country	NOUN
easat-3395	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	82	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	82	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3395	82	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	82	4	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	82	7	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-3395	82	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	82	9	beninese	beninese	VERB
easat-3395	82	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	82	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	82	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	82	13	facing	face	VERB
easat-3395	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	83	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	83	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	83	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	83	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	83	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	83	7	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	83	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3395	83	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	83	10	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	83	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	83	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3395	83	13	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	83	14	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	83	15	not	not	PART
easat-3395	83	16	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	83	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	83	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-3395	83	19	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	83	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	83	21	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-3395	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	83	23	copland	copland	NOUN
easat-3395	83	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-3395	83	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-3395	83	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	83	28	2014)[14	2014)[14	NUM
easat-3395	83	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	84	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	84	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	84	3	true	true	ADJ
easat-3395	84	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3395	84	5	some	some	DET
easat-3395	84	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	84	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	84	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	84	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	84	10	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	84	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	84	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-3395	84	13	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	84	14	claps	clap	NOUN
easat-3395	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	84	16	gentle	gentle	ADJ
easat-3395	84	17	corrections	correction	NOUN
easat-3395	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	84	19	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	84	21	funny	funny	ADJ
easat-3395	84	22	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	84	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	84	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	84	25	others	other	NOUN
easat-3395	84	26	find	find	VERB
easat-3395	84	27	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	84	28	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	84	29	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	84	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	84	31	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	84	32	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	84	33	truly	truly	ADV
easat-3395	84	34	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3395	84	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	84	36	the	the	DET
easat-3395	84	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	84	38	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	85	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	85	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	85	3	copland	copland	PROPN
easat-3395	85	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3395	85	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3395	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	86	2	2014)[14	2014)[14	NUM
easat-3395	86	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	86	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-3395	86	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	86	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-3395	86	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	86	9	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	86	10	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3395	86	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3395	86	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	86	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	86	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	86	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	86	16	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	87	1	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	87	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	87	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	87	5	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-3395	87	6	help	help	VERB
easat-3395	87	7	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	87	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	87	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	87	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-3395	87	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	87	12	hire	hire	VERB
easat-3395	87	13	a	a	DET
easat-3395	87	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	87	16	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	87	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	87	18	delighted	delighted	ADJ
easat-3395	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	87	20	eager	eager	ADJ
easat-3395	87	21	to	to	PART
easat-3395	87	22	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	87	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-3395	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	88	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	88	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	88	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	88	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	88	5	singing	singe	VERB
easat-3395	88	6	along	along	ADP
easat-3395	88	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	88	8	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	88	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	88	10	helping	help	VERB
easat-3395	88	11	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	88	12	better	well	ADV
easat-3395	88	13	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
easat-3395	88	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	88	15	word	word	NOUN
easat-3395	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	89	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3395	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	89	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	89	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	89	5	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-3395	89	6	noting	note	VERB
easat-3395	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	89	8	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	89	9	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	89	10	become	become	VERB
easat-3395	89	11	more	more	ADV
easat-3395	89	12	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-3395	89	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	89	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-3395	89	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	89	16	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
easat-3395	89	17	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-3395	89	18	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	89	19	hire	hire	VERB
easat-3395	89	20	somebody	somebody	PRON
easat-3395	89	21	to	to	PART
easat-3395	89	22	help	help	VERB
easat-3395	89	23	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	90	1	another	another	DET
easat-3395	90	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	90	3	not	not	PART
easat-3395	90	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	90	5	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-3395	90	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	90	7	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-3395	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	91	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	91	2	put	put	VERB
easat-3395	91	3	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	91	4	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	91	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	91	6	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	91	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	92	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	92	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	92	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	92	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	92	7	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	92	8	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3395	92	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	92	10	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	92	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	92	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	92	13	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	92	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	92	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	92	16	a	a	DET
easat-3395	92	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3395	92	18	intermingling	intermingle	VERB
easat-3395	92	19	era	era	NOUN
easat-3395	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	93	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-3395	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	93	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3395	93	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	93	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3395	93	6	above	above	ADV
easat-3395	93	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	93	8	another	another	DET
easat-3395	93	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	93	10	to	to	PART
easat-3395	93	11	take	take	VERB
easat-3395	93	12	into	into	ADP
easat-3395	93	13	account	account	NOUN
easat-3395	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	94	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	94	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3395	94	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-3395	94	5	books	book	NOUN
easat-3395	94	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	94	7	not	not	PART
easat-3395	94	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-3395	94	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	94	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	94	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	95	2	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-3395	95	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	95	4	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	95	5	does	do	AUX
easat-3395	95	6	not	not	PART
easat-3395	95	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3395	95	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	95	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	95	10	sideline	sideline	NOUN
easat-3395	95	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3395	95	12	this	this	DET
easat-3395	95	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3395	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	96	1	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	96	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-3395	96	3	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	96	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	96	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	96	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	96	8	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	96	9	books	book	NOUN
easat-3395	96	10	to	to	PART
easat-3395	96	11	really	really	ADV
easat-3395	96	12	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	96	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	96	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	96	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	96	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	96	17	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	97	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3395	97	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	97	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	97	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	97	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	97	7	need	need	VERB
easat-3395	97	8	to	to	PART
easat-3395	97	9	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	97	10	put	put	VERB
easat-3395	97	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	97	12	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-3395	97	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	97	14	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-3395	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	97	16	realia	realia	PROPN
easat-3395	97	17	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	97	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	97	19	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	97	21	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	98	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	98	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	99	1	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	99	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	99	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	99	5	said	say	VERB
easat-3395	99	6	above	above	ADP
easat-3395	99	7	love	love	VERB
easat-3395	99	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3395	99	9	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	99	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	99	11	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	99	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	99	13	better	well	ADV
easat-3395	99	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	99	15	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	99	16	see	see	VERB
easat-3395	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	99	18	touch	touch	VERB
easat-3395	99	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	99	20	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	99	21	being	be	AUX
easat-3395	99	22	taught	teach	VERB
easat-3395	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	100	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-3395	100	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	100	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	100	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	100	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	100	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	100	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3395	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	100	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	100	11	plays	play	VERB
easat-3395	100	12	a	a	DET
easat-3395	100	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-3395	100	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-3395	100	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	100	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	100	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	100	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	101	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	101	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	101	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	101	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	101	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3395	101	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	101	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-3395	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	101	10	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	101	11	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	101	12	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3395	101	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	101	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	101	16	cahyati	cahyati	NOUN
easat-3395	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	101	18	madya	madya	NOUN
easat-3395	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	101	20	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	102	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	102	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	103	1	3	3	X
easat-3395	103	2	.	.	X
easat-3395	103	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	103	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3395	103	5	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
easat-3395	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	103	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-3395	103	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3395	103	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	103	10	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	103	11	to	to	PART
easat-3395	103	12	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3395	103	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	104	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	104	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-3395	104	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	104	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	104	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	104	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3395	104	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-3395	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	104	9	target	target	NOUN
easat-3395	104	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-3395	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	104	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-3395	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	104	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3395	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	104	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	104	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-3395	104	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3395	104	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3395	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	104	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	104	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-3395	104	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	104	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3395	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	105	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-3395	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	105	3	target	target	NOUN
easat-3395	105	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-3395	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	105	6	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-3395	105	7	this	this	DET
easat-3395	105	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	105	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3395	105	10	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3395	105	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	105	12	a	a	DET
easat-3395	105	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-3395	105	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	105	15	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	105	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	105	17	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	105	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	105	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	105	21	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	105	22	hundred	hundred	NUM
easat-3395	105	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	105	24	300	300	NUM
easat-3395	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	105	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	1	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	106	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	106	3	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	5	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-3395	106	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	10	seven	seven	NUM
easat-3395	106	11	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	106	12	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	106	13	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	106	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	106	15	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	106	16	teaches	teach	VERB
easat-3395	106	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	106	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	106	19	nursery	nursery	NOUN
easat-3395	106	20	to	to	AUX
easat-3395	106	21	primary	primary	NOUN
easat-3395	106	22	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	106	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	106	25	the	the	DET
easat-3395	106	26	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-3395	106	27	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	106	28	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	30	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	106	31	are	be	VERB
easat-3395	106	32	six	six	NUM
easat-3395	106	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	106	34	per	per	ADP
easat-3395	106	35	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	106	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	37	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	106	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	106	39	per	per	ADP
easat-3395	106	40	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	106	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	107	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	107	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	107	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	107	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-3395	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	107	6	all	all	DET
easat-3395	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	107	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	107	9	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	107	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	107	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	107	12	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	107	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	107	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	107	15	selected	select	VERB
easat-3395	107	16	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	107	17	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	107	18	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	107	19	taken	take	VERB
easat-3395	107	20	into	into	ADP
easat-3395	107	21	account	account	NOUN
easat-3395	107	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	107	23	gives	give	VERB
easat-3395	107	24	a	a	DET
easat-3395	107	25	total	total	NOUN
easat-3395	107	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	107	27	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	107	28	hundred	hundred	NUM
easat-3395	107	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	107	30	300	300	NUM
easat-3395	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	107	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	108	1	6407	6407	NUM
easat-3395	108	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	108	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	108	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	108	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	108	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	108	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	108	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	108	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	108	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	108	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	108	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	108	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	109	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	109	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	109	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	109	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	109	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	109	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	109	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	109	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	109	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	109	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	109	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	109	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	109	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	109	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	109	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	109	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	109	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	109	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-3395	109	21	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	109	23	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-3395	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	110	1	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	110	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-3395	110	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	110	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	110	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-3395	110	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	110	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	110	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	110	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	110	10	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	110	11	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	110	12	la	la	PROPN
easat-3395	110	13	bergerie	bergerie	PROPN
easat-3395	110	14	de	de	PROPN
easat-3395	110	15	dieu	dieu	PROPN
easat-3395	110	16	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	110	17	35	35	NUM
easat-3395	110	18	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	110	19	la	la	PROPN
easat-3395	110	20	forge	forge	X
easat-3395	110	21	des	des	PROPN
easat-3395	110	22	elites	elite	NOUN
easat-3395	110	23	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	110	24	32	32	NUM
easat-3395	110	25	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	110	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-3395	110	27	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-3395	110	28	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	110	29	14	14	NUM
easat-3395	110	30	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	110	31	st	st	PROPN
easat-3395	110	32	vincent	vincent	PROPN
easat-3395	110	33	guérin	guérin	PROPN
easat-3395	111	1	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	2	42	42	NUM
easat-3395	111	3	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	111	4	green	green	ADJ
easat-3395	111	5	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-3395	111	6	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	7	18	18	NUM
easat-3395	111	8	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	111	9	st	st	PROPN
easat-3395	111	10	etienne	etienne	PROPN
easat-3395	111	11	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	12	44	44	NUM
easat-3395	111	13	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	111	14	la	la	PROPN
easat-3395	111	15	grâce	grâce	PROPN
easat-3395	111	16	divine	divine	PROPN
easat-3395	111	17	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	18	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	111	19	cs	cs	NOUN
easat-3395	111	20	la	la	PROPN
easat-3395	111	21	passion	passion	PROPN
easat-3395	111	22	de	de	PROPN
easat-3395	111	23	jésus	jésus	PROPN
easat-3395	111	24	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	25	46	46	NUM
easat-3395	111	26	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	111	27	le	le	X
easat-3395	111	28	créateur	créateur	PROPN
easat-3395	111	29	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	30	26	26	NUM
easat-3395	111	31	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-3395	111	32	le	le	X
easat-3395	111	33	laurier	laurier	X
easat-3395	111	34	01	01	NUM
easat-3395	111	35	23	23	NUM
easat-3395	111	36	total	total	NOUN
easat-3395	111	37	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	111	38	300	300	NUM
easat-3395	111	39	source	source	NOUN
easat-3395	111	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	111	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	111	42	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3395	111	43	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	111	44	the	the	DET
easat-3395	111	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	111	46	field	field	NOUN
easat-3395	111	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	112	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	113	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
easat-3395	113	2	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-3395	113	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	114	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-3395	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	114	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	114	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	114	5	’	’	PART
easat-3395	114	6	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3395	114	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-3395	114	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	114	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	114	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	114	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	114	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	114	15	not	not	PART
easat-3395	114	16	to	to	PART
easat-3395	114	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	114	18	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-3395	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	115	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	115	2	this	this	DET
easat-3395	115	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-3395	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	115	5	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	115	7	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	115	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	115	10	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	115	11	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	115	12	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-3395	115	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	115	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	115	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3395	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	116	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3395	116	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	116	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	116	5	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3395	116	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3395	116	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	116	8	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	116	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	116	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	116	12	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	116	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-3395	116	16	about	about	ADP
easat-3395	116	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	116	18	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	116	19	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	116	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	116	21	as	as	ADV
easat-3395	116	22	well	well	ADV
easat-3395	116	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	116	24	the	the	DET
easat-3395	116	25	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-3395	116	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	116	27	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	116	28	face	face	VERB
easat-3395	116	29	during	during	ADP
easat-3395	116	30	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	116	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	116	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3395	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	117	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-3395	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	117	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	117	4	without	without	ADP
easat-3395	117	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	117	6	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	117	7	is	be	VERB
easat-3395	117	8	no	no	DET
easat-3395	117	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	117	11	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3395	117	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	117	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	117	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-3395	117	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	117	16	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	117	17	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3395	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	118	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	118	3	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	118	4	were	be	AUX
easat-3395	118	5	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3395	118	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	118	7	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	118	8	allow	allow	VERB
easat-3395	118	9	us	we	PRON
easat-3395	118	10	to	to	PART
easat-3395	118	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-3395	118	12	all	all	DET
easat-3395	118	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	118	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-3395	118	15	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3395	118	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	118	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	118	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	118	20	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	118	22	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-3395	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	119	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-3395	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	120	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	120	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3395	120	3	this	this	DET
easat-3395	120	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	120	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3395	120	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	120	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	120	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	120	10	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	120	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-3395	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	121	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	121	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	121	4	intended	intend	VERB
easat-3395	121	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	121	6	both	both	PRON
easat-3395	121	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	121	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	121	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	122	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	122	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	122	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	122	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	122	6	made	make	VERB
easat-3395	122	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	122	8	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	122	10	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	122	12	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3395	122	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	122	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	122	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	122	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	122	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	122	21	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	122	22	these	these	DET
easat-3395	122	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	122	24	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-3395	122	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	122	26	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	122	27	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-3395	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	123	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	123	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	123	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	123	5	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	123	7	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	123	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3395	123	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	123	11	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3395	123	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	123	13	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	123	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	123	15	know	know	VERB
easat-3395	123	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	123	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-3395	123	18	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	123	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	123	20	being	be	AUX
easat-3395	123	21	taught	teach	VERB
easat-3395	123	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	124	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-3395	124	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3395	124	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	124	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	124	6	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	125	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3395	125	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	125	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-3395	125	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	125	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	125	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3395	125	8	us	we	PRON
easat-3395	125	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	125	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3395	125	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3395	125	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	125	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	125	14	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-3395	125	15	some	some	DET
easat-3395	125	16	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	125	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	125	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	125	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	125	20	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3395	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	126	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	126	2	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	126	3	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	126	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	126	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-3395	126	6	what	what	PRON
easat-3395	126	7	has	have	AUX
easat-3395	126	8	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	126	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3395	126	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	126	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	127	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	127	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3395	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	127	5	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-3395	127	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	127	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	127	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	127	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	127	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-3395	127	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3395	127	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	127	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	127	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	127	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	128	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	128	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3395	128	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	128	5	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	128	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3395	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	128	8	displayed	display	VERB
easat-3395	128	9	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	128	10	tables	table	NOUN
easat-3395	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	128	13	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	128	14	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3395	128	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	128	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3395	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	128	18	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-3395	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	129	1	4	4	X
easat-3395	129	2	.	.	X
easat-3395	129	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	129	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	129	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	129	6	displayed	display	VERB
easat-3395	129	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-3395	129	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	129	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	129	11	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3395	129	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	129	13	both	both	DET
easat-3395	129	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	129	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	129	18	the	the	DET
easat-3395	129	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	129	20	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	130	1	6408	6408	NUM
easat-3395	130	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	130	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	130	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	130	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	130	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	130	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	130	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	130	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	130	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	130	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	130	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	130	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	130	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	131	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	131	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	131	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	131	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	131	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	131	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	131	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	131	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	131	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	131	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	131	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	131	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	131	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	131	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	131	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	131	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	131	21	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	131	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	131	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	131	25	's	's	PART
easat-3395	131	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3395	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	131	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3395	131	29	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-3395	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	132	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3395	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	133	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	133	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-3395	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	134	1	6409	6409	NUM
easat-3395	134	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	134	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	134	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	134	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	134	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	134	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	134	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	134	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	134	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	134	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	134	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	134	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	134	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	135	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	135	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	135	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	135	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	135	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	135	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	135	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	135	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	135	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	135	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	135	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	135	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	135	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	135	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	135	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	135	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	135	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-3395	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	136	2	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	136	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	136	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	136	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	136	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	136	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	136	8	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	136	9	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	136	11	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	136	12	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	14	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	136	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	136	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	136	18	the	the	DET
easat-3395	136	19	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3395	136	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	136	21	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	136	22	licence	licence	NOUN
easat-3395	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	136	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	136	26	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	136	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	28	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	136	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	31	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	136	32	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-3395	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	136	34	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	136	35	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	136	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	37	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	136	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	136	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	40	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	136	41	maitrise	maitrise	NOUN
easat-3395	136	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	136	43	none	none	NOUN
easat-3395	136	44	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	136	45	the	the	DET
easat-3395	136	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	136	47	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	136	48	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	136	49	doing	do	VERB
easat-3395	136	50	the	the	DET
easat-3395	136	51	job	job	NOUN
easat-3395	136	52	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	136	53	bapes	bape	NOUN
easat-3395	136	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	136	55	capes	cape	NOUN
easat-3395	136	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	1	as	as	ADV
easat-3395	137	2	far	far	ADV
easat-3395	137	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	137	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	137	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3395	137	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	137	7	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-3395	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	137	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	137	11	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	137	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	137	14	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	137	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	16	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	137	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	137	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	137	21	selected	select	VERB
easat-3395	137	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	137	23	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	137	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	137	25	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	137	26	to	to	PART
easat-3395	137	27	40	40	NUM
easat-3395	137	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	137	29	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-3395	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	31	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-3395	137	32	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	137	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	34	30	30	NUM
easat-3395	137	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	37	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	137	38	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	137	39	40	40	NUM
easat-3395	137	40	to	to	PART
easat-3395	137	41	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	137	42	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-3395	137	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	137	44	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	137	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	46	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	137	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	137	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	137	49	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	137	50	less	less	ADJ
easat-3395	137	51	than	than	ADP
easat-3395	137	52	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	137	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	138	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3395	138	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3395	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	138	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	138	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	138	6	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	138	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	139	1	6410	6410	NUM
easat-3395	139	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	139	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	139	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	139	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	139	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	139	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	139	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	139	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	139	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	139	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	139	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	139	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	139	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	139	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	140	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	140	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	140	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	140	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	140	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	140	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	140	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	140	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	140	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	140	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	140	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	140	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	140	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	140	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	140	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	140	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	140	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	140	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	140	21	4	4	NUM
easat-3395	140	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	140	23	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-3395	140	24	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-3395	140	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-3395	140	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	140	27	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	140	28	teaching	teaching	PROPN
easat-3395	140	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	141	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	141	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	141	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	141	5	3	3	NUM
easat-3395	141	6	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	141	8	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	141	9	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	141	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	141	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	141	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3395	141	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	141	14	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	141	15	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	141	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	141	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	141	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	141	19	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	141	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	141	21	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	141	22	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	141	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	141	24	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	141	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	141	27	resort	resort	NOUN
easat-3395	141	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	141	29	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
easat-3395	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	142	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	142	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	142	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	142	4	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	142	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	142	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	142	8	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	142	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	142	12	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	142	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	142	14	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	142	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	142	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	142	17	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	142	18	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	142	20	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	142	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3395	142	22	none	none	NOUN
easat-3395	142	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	142	24	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	142	25	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	142	26	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	142	27	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	1	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	143	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	143	5	4	4	NUM
easat-3395	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	143	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	143	9	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	143	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	143	11	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	143	12	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	143	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	143	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	15	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	143	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-3395	143	19	selected	select	VERB
easat-3395	143	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	143	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	143	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	143	23	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	143	24	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-3395	143	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	26	12	12	NUM
easat-3395	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	28	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-3395	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	143	30	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	143	31	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	143	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	33	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	143	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	143	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	143	37	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	143	38	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	143	39	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	143	40	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	143	41	six	six	NUM
easat-3395	143	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	43	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	143	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	143	45	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-3395	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	144	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	144	5	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	144	6	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	144	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	144	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	144	9	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	144	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	13	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-3395	144	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	144	15	up	up	ADP
easat-3395	144	16	to	to	PART
easat-3395	144	17	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	144	18	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	144	19	spend	spend	VERB
easat-3395	144	20	two	two	NUM
easat-3395	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	22	2	2	NUM
easat-3395	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	24	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-3395	144	25	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	144	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	144	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	144	28	nursery	nursery	NOUN
easat-3395	144	29	to	to	PART
easat-3395	144	30	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	144	31	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	33	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	144	34	5	5	NUM
easat-3395	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	144	36	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	144	37	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3395	144	38	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	145	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	145	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	145	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	145	5	5	5	NUM
easat-3395	145	6	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	145	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	145	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	145	9	’	’	PART
easat-3395	145	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3395	145	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3395	145	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	145	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	145	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	145	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
easat-3395	145	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	145	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	145	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	145	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	145	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	145	21	not	not	PART
easat-3395	145	22	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3395	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	1	30	30	NUM
easat-3395	146	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	146	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	146	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-3395	146	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3395	146	8	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	146	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	146	10	giving	give	VERB
easat-3395	146	11	6411	6411	NUM
easat-3395	146	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	146	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	146	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	146	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	146	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	146	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	146	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	146	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	146	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	146	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	146	24	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	146	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	146	28	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	146	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	30	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	146	31	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	146	32	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	146	35	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	146	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	37	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	146	38	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	146	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	146	40	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	146	41	the	the	DET
easat-3395	146	42	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	146	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	146	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	146	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	146	46	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3395	146	47	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	146	48	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	146	49	names	name	NOUN
easat-3395	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	147	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	147	2	is	be	VERB
easat-3395	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	147	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-3395	147	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	147	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	147	7	french	french	NOUN
easat-3395	147	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	147	9	an	an	DET
easat-3395	147	10	official	official	ADJ
easat-3395	147	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	147	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	147	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-3395	147	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	147	15	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	148	1	such	such	DET
easat-3395	148	2	an	an	DET
easat-3395	148	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	148	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	148	5	most	most	ADV
easat-3395	148	6	probably	probably	ADV
easat-3395	148	7	meant	mean	VERB
easat-3395	148	8	to	to	PART
easat-3395	148	9	enable	enable	VERB
easat-3395	148	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	148	11	to	to	PART
easat-3395	148	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	148	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-3395	148	15	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	148	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-3395	148	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	148	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	148	19	important	important	ADJ
easat-3395	148	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	148	21	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3395	148	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3395	148	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	148	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-3395	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	149	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-3395	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	149	3	some	some	DET
easat-3395	149	4	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	149	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	149	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	149	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-3395	149	8	always	always	ADV
easat-3395	149	9	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3395	149	10	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	149	11	among	among	ADP
easat-3395	149	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	149	13	images	image	NOUN
easat-3395	149	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	149	15	enable	enable	VERB
easat-3395	149	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	149	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	149	18	to	to	PART
easat-3395	149	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3395	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	149	21	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-3395	149	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	149	23	given	give	VERB
easat-3395	149	24	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	150	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3395	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	150	4	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3395	150	5	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	150	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	150	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	150	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	150	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3395	150	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3395	150	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	150	12	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	150	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	150	14	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3395	150	15	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	150	16	helps	help	VERB
easat-3395	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	150	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	150	19	to	to	PART
easat-3395	150	20	build	build	VERB
easat-3395	150	21	word	word	NOUN
easat-3395	150	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	150	23	object	object	NOUN
easat-3395	150	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3395	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	150	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3395	150	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3395	150	28	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	150	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3395	150	30	to	to	PART
easat-3395	150	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3395	150	32	new	new	ADJ
easat-3395	150	33	words	word	NOUN
easat-3395	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	151	1	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	151	3	four	four	NUM
easat-3395	151	4	out	out	ADP
easat-3395	151	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	151	6	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	151	8	40	40	NUM
easat-3395	151	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	151	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	151	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3395	151	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-3395	151	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-3395	151	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	151	16	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	151	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	151	18	describe	describe	VERB
easat-3395	151	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	151	20	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	151	22	giving	give	VERB
easat-3395	151	23	further	further	ADJ
easat-3395	151	24	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-3395	151	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	151	26	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	151	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	151	28	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	151	29	helping	help	VERB
easat-3395	151	30	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	151	31	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3395	151	32	not	not	PART
easat-3395	151	33	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	151	34	the	the	DET
easat-3395	151	35	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	151	36	personally	personally	ADV
easat-3395	151	37	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3395	151	38	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	151	39	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3395	151	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	151	41	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	151	42	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	151	43	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	151	44	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	152	1	such	such	DET
easat-3395	152	2	an	an	DET
easat-3395	152	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	152	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	152	5	description	description	NOUN
easat-3395	152	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	152	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	152	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-3395	152	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	152	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3395	152	11	an	an	DET
easat-3395	152	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3395	152	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	152	14	languages	language	NOUN
easat-3395	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	152	16	getting	get	VERB
easat-3395	152	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3395	152	18	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	152	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-3395	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	153	1	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	153	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	153	3	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	153	5	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	153	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	153	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	153	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	153	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	153	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-3395	153	13	gave	give	VERB
easat-3395	153	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	153	15	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-3395	153	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	153	17	fongbé	fongbé	NOUN
easat-3395	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	153	19	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	153	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	153	21	the	the	DET
easat-3395	153	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-3395	153	23	dialects	dialect	NOUN
easat-3395	153	24	practised	practise	VERB
easat-3395	153	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	153	26	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-3395	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	153	28	central	central	ADJ
easat-3395	153	29	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3395	153	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	153	31	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	154	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	154	4	fongbé	fongbé	NOUN
easat-3395	154	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	154	6	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3395	154	7	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
easat-3395	154	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3395	154	9	may	may	AUX
easat-3395	154	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	154	11	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-3395	154	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	154	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	154	14	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	154	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	154	16	more	more	ADV
easat-3395	154	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-3395	154	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	154	19	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	154	20	native	native	ADJ
easat-3395	154	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	154	23	help	help	VERB
easat-3395	154	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	154	25	plugging	plug	VERB
easat-3395	154	26	the	the	DET
easat-3395	154	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-3395	154	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	154	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3395	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	154	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	154	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	154	33	the	the	DET
easat-3395	154	34	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	154	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	154	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	155	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3395	155	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	155	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	155	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	155	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	155	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	155	8	fun	fun	ADJ
easat-3395	155	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	156	1	6412	6412	NUM
easat-3395	156	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	156	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	156	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	156	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	156	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	156	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	156	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	156	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	156	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	156	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	156	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	156	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	156	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	156	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	157	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	157	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	157	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	157	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	157	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	157	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	157	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	157	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	157	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	157	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	157	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	157	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	157	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	157	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	157	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	157	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	157	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	157	21	7	7	NUM
easat-3395	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	158	1	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-3395	158	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	158	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	158	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-3395	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	159	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	159	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	159	3	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	159	5	seventy	seventy	NUM
easat-3395	159	6	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	159	8	70	70	NUM
easat-3395	159	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	159	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	159	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	159	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	159	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	159	14	do	do	VERB
easat-3395	159	15	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-3395	159	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	159	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-3395	159	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	159	21	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-3395	159	22	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	159	24	30	30	NUM
easat-3395	159	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	159	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	159	27	do	do	VERB
easat-3395	159	28	not	not	PART
easat-3395	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	1	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	160	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3395	160	5	7	7	NUM
easat-3395	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	7	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	160	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	160	9	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	160	10	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-3395	160	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	160	12	ninety	ninety	NUM
easat-3395	160	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	160	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	15	90	90	NUM
easat-3395	160	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	160	19	the	the	DET
easat-3395	160	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	160	21	’	’	PART
easat-3395	160	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-3395	160	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	160	24	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	160	25	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	160	26	not	not	PART
easat-3395	160	27	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	160	28	the	the	DET
easat-3395	160	29	right	right	ADJ
easat-3395	160	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	160	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-3395	160	32	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	160	33	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	160	34	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	160	35	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	160	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	37	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	160	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	160	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	160	40	declare	declare	VERB
easat-3395	160	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	160	42	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	160	43	do	do	VERB
easat-3395	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	161	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3395	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	161	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	161	4	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	161	5	report	report	NOUN
easat-3395	161	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	161	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	161	8	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	161	9	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	161	10	selected	select	VERB
easat-3395	161	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	161	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	161	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	161	14	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	162	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	162	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-3395	162	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	162	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3395	162	5	some	some	PRON
easat-3395	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	162	7	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	162	8	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	162	9	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	162	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3395	162	11	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	162	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3395	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	163	1	to	to	PART
easat-3395	163	2	start	start	VERB
easat-3395	163	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	163	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	163	6	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	163	7	not	not	PART
easat-3395	163	8	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	163	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	163	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-3395	163	11	to	to	PART
easat-3395	163	12	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	163	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3395	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	164	1	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3395	164	2	graphics	graphic	NOUN
easat-3395	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	164	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	164	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	164	6	known	know	VERB
easat-3395	164	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	164	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-3395	164	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	164	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3395	164	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3395	164	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	164	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	164	15	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3395	164	16	remember	remember	VERB
easat-3395	164	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-3395	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	164	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-3395	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	164	21	some	some	DET
easat-3395	164	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	164	23	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	164	24	still	still	ADV
easat-3395	164	25	ignoring	ignore	VERB
easat-3395	164	26	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	165	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	165	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3395	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	165	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	165	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	165	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	165	8	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3395	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	165	10	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	165	11	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	165	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	165	13	tried	try	VERB
easat-3395	165	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	165	15	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	165	16	some	some	DET
easat-3395	165	17	notions	notion	NOUN
easat-3395	165	18	using	use	VERB
easat-3395	165	19	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	165	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	165	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-3395	165	22	resorted	resort	VERB
easat-3395	165	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	165	24	wordy	wordy	ADJ
easat-3395	165	25	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-3395	165	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	165	27	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	165	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	166	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	166	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	166	4	this	this	DET
easat-3395	166	5	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3395	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	166	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	166	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	166	9	bored	bored	ADJ
easat-3395	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	166	11	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
easat-3395	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	167	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	167	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3395	167	4	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-3395	167	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	167	8	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	167	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	167	10	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	167	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	167	12	not	not	PART
easat-3395	167	13	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-3395	167	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	167	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	167	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	167	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	167	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	167	19	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	167	20	should	should	AUX
easat-3395	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	168	2	over	over	ADP
easat-3395	168	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	168	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3395	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	168	6	3	3	NUM
easat-3395	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	168	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-3395	168	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3395	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	168	11	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	168	12	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	168	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	168	14	spends	spend	VERB
easat-3395	168	15	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	168	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	168	17	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	168	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	168	19	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-3395	168	20	a	a	DET
easat-3395	168	21	week	week	NOUN
easat-3395	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	169	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3395	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	169	3	some	some	PRON
easat-3395	169	4	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	169	5	a	a	DET
easat-3395	169	6	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	169	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-3395	169	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	169	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	169	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	169	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3395	169	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	169	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	169	14	explains	explain	VERB
easat-3395	169	15	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3395	169	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	169	17	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	169	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3395	169	19	to	to	PART
easat-3395	169	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-3395	169	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	169	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	169	23	even	even	ADV
easat-3395	169	24	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	169	25	the	the	DET
easat-3395	169	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3395	169	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	170	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	170	2	is	be	VERB
easat-3395	170	3	no	no	DET
easat-3395	170	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3395	170	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	170	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	170	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	170	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	171	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	171	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	171	4	visited	visit	VERB
easat-3395	171	5	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	171	6	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	171	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	171	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3395	171	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	171	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	171	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	171	12	to	to	PART
easat-3395	171	13	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	171	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	171	15	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	171	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	171	17	prove	prove	VERB
easat-3395	171	18	to	to	PART
easat-3395	171	19	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	171	20	boring	bore	VERB
easat-3395	171	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	171	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	171	23	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	171	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	171	25	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	171	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	171	27	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	171	28	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-3395	171	29	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	171	30	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-3395	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	171	32	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-3395	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	172	1	5	5	X
easat-3395	172	2	.	.	X
easat-3395	172	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3395	172	4	this	this	DET
easat-3395	172	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	172	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-3395	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	172	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	172	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-3395	172	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	172	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	172	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	172	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	172	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	172	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	172	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	172	17	abomeycalavi	abomeycalavi	ADJ
easat-3395	172	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-3395	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	172	20	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	173	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3395	173	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3395	173	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	173	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3395	173	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-3395	173	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	173	7	like	like	ADP
easat-3395	173	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3395	173	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-3395	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	173	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	173	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-3395	173	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	173	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-3395	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	173	16	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
easat-3395	173	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	173	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3395	173	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	173	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	173	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	173	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	173	26	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-3395	173	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	173	28	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-3395	173	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3395	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	174	1	not	not	PART
easat-3395	174	2	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	174	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	174	4	these	these	DET
easat-3395	174	5	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3395	174	6	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3395	174	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	174	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	174	9	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	174	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-3395	174	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3395	174	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	174	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3395	174	14	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	174	15	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3395	174	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-3395	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	175	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	175	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3395	175	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	175	4	these	these	DET
easat-3395	175	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3395	175	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3395	175	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	175	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	175	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-3395	175	10	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	175	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	175	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	175	14	this	this	DET
easat-3395	175	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-3395	175	16	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3395	175	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3395	175	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3395	175	19	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-3395	175	20	into	into	ADP
easat-3395	175	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	175	22	best	good	ADJ
easat-3395	175	23	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-3395	175	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	175	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	175	27	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	175	28	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	175	29	6413	6413	NUM
easat-3395	175	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	175	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	175	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	175	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	175	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	175	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	175	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	175	38	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	175	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	175	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	175	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	175	42	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	175	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	175	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	175	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	176	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	176	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	176	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	176	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	176	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	176	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	176	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	176	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	176	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	176	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	176	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	176	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	176	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	176	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	176	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	176	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	176	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	176	20	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3395	176	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	176	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	176	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	176	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	177	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	177	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3395	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	177	6	some	some	DET
easat-3395	177	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3395	177	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	177	9	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3395	177	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	177	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	177	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	14	beninese	beninese	NOUN
easat-3395	177	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	177	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	177	17	include	include	VERB
easat-3395	177	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-3395	177	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-3395	177	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3395	177	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	177	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3395	177	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-3395	177	24	related	relate	VERB
easat-3395	177	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	177	26	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	177	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3395	177	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3395	177	30	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3395	177	31	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	177	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	177	34	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3395	177	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-3395	177	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	177	37	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	38	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3395	177	39	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	177	40	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	177	41	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3395	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	177	43	related	related	ADJ
easat-3395	177	44	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	177	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	177	46	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	47	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3395	177	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	177	49	support	support	NOUN
easat-3395	177	50	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	177	51	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	52	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-3395	177	53	boards	board	NOUN
easat-3395	177	54	as	as	ADV
easat-3395	177	55	well	well	ADV
easat-3395	177	56	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	177	57	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-3395	177	58	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	177	59	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	60	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-3395	177	61	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	177	62	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	177	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	177	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	177	65	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	66	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3395	177	67	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3395	177	68	offered	offer	VERB
easat-3395	177	69	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	177	70	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	71	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	177	72	to	to	PART
easat-3395	177	73	practice	practice	VERB
easat-3395	177	74	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	75	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	177	76	outside	outside	ADP
easat-3395	177	77	the	the	DET
easat-3395	177	78	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	177	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	1	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	178	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	178	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3395	178	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	178	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	178	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3395	178	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	9	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	178	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	178	11	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-3395	178	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	178	13	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	178	14	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	16	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	178	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	178	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	178	22	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	178	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	178	24	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	178	25	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	178	26	a	a	DET
easat-3395	178	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	178	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	178	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	178	30	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	178	31	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	178	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	33	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	178	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	178	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	36	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	178	37	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	178	39	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	178	40	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	178	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	42	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	178	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	178	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	178	45	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	178	46	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	178	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	178	48	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	178	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	179	1	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	179	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	179	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	179	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	179	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	179	7	resort	resort	NOUN
easat-3395	179	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	179	9	story	story	NOUN
easat-3395	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	179	11	telling	telling	NOUN
easat-3395	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	180	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	180	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3395	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	180	5	great	great	ADJ
easat-3395	180	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-3395	180	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	180	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	180	10	stick	stick	VERB
easat-3395	180	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	180	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	180	13	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	180	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	180	15	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3395	180	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	180	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	180	18	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	180	19	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	180	20	prove	prove	VERB
easat-3395	180	21	to	to	PART
easat-3395	180	22	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	180	23	boring	boring	ADJ
easat-3395	180	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	180	25	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	181	1	these	these	DET
easat-3395	181	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	181	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	181	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	181	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3395	181	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	181	7	what	what	PRON
easat-3395	181	8	some	some	DET
easat-3395	181	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3395	181	10	stated	state	VERB
easat-3395	181	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3395	181	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	181	13	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	181	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	181	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	182	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	182	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3395	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	182	4	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-3395	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	182	6	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3395	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	183	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	183	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3395	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	183	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-3395	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	183	6	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	183	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	183	8	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	183	9	a	a	DET
easat-3395	183	10	special	special	ADJ
easat-3395	183	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-3395	183	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	183	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	183	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	183	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	183	16	quite	quite	ADV
easat-3395	183	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-3395	183	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	183	19	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-3395	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	184	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	184	2	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-3395	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	184	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	184	5	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	184	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	184	7	both	both	PRON
easat-3395	184	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3395	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	184	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-3395	184	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	184	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	184	13	means	mean	VERB
easat-3395	184	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	184	15	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	184	16	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	184	17	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	184	18	everything	everything	PRON
easat-3395	184	19	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	184	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	184	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	184	22	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-3395	184	23	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	185	1	based	base	VERB
easat-3395	185	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	185	3	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	185	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	185	6	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	185	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	185	8	said	say	VERB
easat-3395	185	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	185	10	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3395	185	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-3395	185	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	185	13	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	185	14	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	185	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	185	16	a	a	DET
easat-3395	185	17	source	source	NOUN
easat-3395	185	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	185	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	185	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	185	21	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	185	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	186	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3395	186	2	sadly	sadly	ADV
easat-3395	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	186	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	186	5	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	186	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	186	7	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	186	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	186	10	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	186	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	186	12	slowed	slow	VERB
easat-3395	186	13	down	down	ADP
easat-3395	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	186	15	boring	bore	VERB
easat-3395	186	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	186	17	most	most	ADJ
easat-3395	186	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	186	19	just	just	ADV
easat-3395	186	20	stick	stick	VERB
easat-3395	186	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	186	22	songs	song	NOUN
easat-3395	186	23	during	during	ADP
easat-3395	186	24	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	186	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	187	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-3395	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	187	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	187	5	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	187	7	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-3395	187	8	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	187	10	30	30	NUM
easat-3395	187	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	187	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	187	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	187	16	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	187	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3395	187	18	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3395	187	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	187	20	giving	give	VERB
easat-3395	187	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	187	22	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	187	23	names	name	NOUN
easat-3395	187	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	187	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	187	26	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	187	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	187	28	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	187	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	187	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	187	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	187	32	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	187	33	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	187	34	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	187	35	the	the	DET
easat-3395	187	36	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	187	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	187	38	the	the	DET
easat-3395	187	39	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	188	1	forty	forty	NUM
easat-3395	188	2	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	188	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	188	4	40	40	NUM
easat-3395	188	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	188	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	188	10	explain	explain	VERB
easat-3395	188	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	188	12	describe	describe	VERB
easat-3395	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	188	14	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3395	188	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	188	16	french	french	ADJ
easat-3395	188	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3395	188	18	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	188	19	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	188	20	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	188	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	188	22	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	188	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	188	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	188	25	give	give	VERB
easat-3395	188	26	the	the	DET
easat-3395	188	27	name	name	NOUN
easat-3395	188	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	188	29	fongbé	fongbé	NOUN
easat-3395	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	189	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	189	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3395	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	189	4	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	189	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-3395	189	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	189	7	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	189	8	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	189	9	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	189	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	189	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	189	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	189	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	189	14	does	do	AUX
easat-3395	189	15	not	not	PART
easat-3395	189	16	allow	allow	VERB
easat-3395	189	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	189	18	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	189	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	189	20	to	to	PART
easat-3395	189	21	better	well	ADV
easat-3395	189	22	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3395	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	189	24	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3395	189	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	189	26	long	long	ADV
easat-3395	189	27	what	what	PRON
easat-3395	189	28	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	189	29	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	189	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	190	1	these	these	DET
easat-3395	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	190	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	190	4	not	not	PART
easat-3395	190	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	190	6	line	line	NOUN
easat-3395	190	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	190	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	190	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	190	11	copland	copland	PROPN
easat-3395	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	190	13	2014)[14	2014)[14	PROPN
easat-3395	190	14	]	]	X
easat-3395	190	15	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	190	16	supports	support	VERB
easat-3395	190	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	190	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3395	190	19	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3395	190	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3395	190	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3395	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	190	23	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	190	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	190	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3395	190	26	to	to	PART
easat-3395	190	27	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-3395	190	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3395	190	29	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	190	30	children	child	NOUN
easat-3395	190	31	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	190	32	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3395	190	33	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3395	190	34	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
easat-3395	190	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	190	36	real	real	ADJ
easat-3395	190	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	190	38	life	life	NOUN
easat-3395	190	39	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-3395	190	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	191	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	191	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3395	191	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	191	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-3395	191	5	should	should	AUX
easat-3395	191	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-3395	191	7	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	191	8	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-3395	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	191	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	191	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-3395	191	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	191	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-3395	191	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3395	191	16	instead	instead	ADV
easat-3395	191	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	191	18	depending	depend	VERB
easat-3395	191	19	solely	solely	ADV
easat-3395	191	20	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	191	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3395	191	22	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-3395	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	192	2	this	this	DET
easat-3395	192	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3395	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	192	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-3395	192	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-3395	192	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	192	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	192	10	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	192	11	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	192	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	192	13	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	192	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	192	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	192	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3395	192	17	object	object	NOUN
easat-3395	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	192	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	192	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	192	21	not	not	PART
easat-3395	192	22	the	the	DET
easat-3395	192	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-3395	192	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	192	25	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	192	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	192	27	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	192	28	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	192	29	the	the	DET
easat-3395	192	30	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-3395	192	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	192	32	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	192	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	192	34	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3395	192	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	192	36	this	this	DET
easat-3395	192	37	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3395	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	193	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
easat-3395	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	193	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	193	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-3395	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	193	7	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3395	193	8	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	193	10	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	193	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	193	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	193	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	193	16	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	193	17	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	193	18	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	193	19	during	during	ADP
easat-3395	193	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	193	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	193	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	193	23	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	193	24	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	193	25	two	two	NUM
easat-3395	193	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-3395	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	194	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-3395	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	194	3	those	those	DET
easat-3395	194	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	194	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	194	6	attended	attend	VERB
easat-3395	194	7	some	some	DET
easat-3395	194	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-3395	194	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3395	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	194	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3395	194	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	194	13	that	that	DET
easat-3395	194	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	194	15	has	have	AUX
easat-3395	194	16	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	194	17	displayed	display	VERB
easat-3395	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	195	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-3395	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	195	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	195	4	might	might	AUX
easat-3395	195	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	195	6	learned	learn	VERB
easat-3395	195	7	such	such	DET
easat-3395	195	8	a	a	DET
easat-3395	195	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	195	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	195	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-3395	195	12	during	during	ADP
easat-3395	195	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	195	14	own	own	ADJ
easat-3395	195	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	195	16	to	to	PART
easat-3395	195	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3395	195	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	195	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	195	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	195	21	to	to	PART
easat-3395	195	22	help	help	VERB
easat-3395	195	23	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	195	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	195	25	to	to	PART
easat-3395	195	26	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	195	27	better	well	ADJ
easat-3395	195	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3395	195	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	195	30	gain	gain	VERB
easat-3395	195	31	good	good	ADJ
easat-3395	195	32	impressions	impression	NOUN
easat-3395	195	33	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	195	34	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	195	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	195	36	’	’	PART
easat-3395	195	37	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-3395	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	195	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	195	40	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3395	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	195	42	fearing	fear	VERB
easat-3395	195	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	195	44	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	195	45	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	195	46	may	may	AUX
easat-3395	195	47	face	face	VERB
easat-3395	195	48	some	some	DET
easat-3395	195	49	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
easat-3395	195	50	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3395	195	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3395	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	3	this	this	DET
easat-3395	196	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	196	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-3395	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	196	7	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	196	8	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	10	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	196	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	13	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	196	14	less	less	ADJ
easat-3395	196	15	than	than	ADP
easat-3395	196	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	18	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	196	23	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	25	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	196	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	196	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	28	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	196	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	196	30	the	the	DET
easat-3395	196	31	selected	select	VERB
easat-3395	196	32	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	196	33	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	196	34	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	196	35	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	196	36	to	to	PART
easat-3395	196	37	40	40	NUM
easat-3395	196	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	196	39	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	196	40	the	the	DET
easat-3395	196	41	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	196	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	196	43	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-3395	196	44	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	196	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	46	30	30	NUM
easat-3395	196	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	196	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	196	49	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	196	50	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	196	51	40	40	NUM
easat-3395	196	52	to	to	PART
easat-3395	196	53	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	196	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	197	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	197	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-3395	197	3	explains	explain	VERB
easat-3395	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	197	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	197	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	197	7	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	197	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	197	9	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	197	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	197	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	197	13	not	not	PART
easat-3395	197	14	so	so	ADV
easat-3395	197	15	crowded	crowded	ADJ
easat-3395	197	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3395	197	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-3395	197	19	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-3395	197	20	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-3395	197	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	197	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3395	197	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	197	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	197	25	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	197	26	means	mean	VERB
easat-3395	197	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	197	28	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	197	29	are	be	VERB
easat-3395	197	30	not	not	PART
easat-3395	197	31	too	too	ADV
easat-3395	197	32	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	197	33	large	large	ADJ
easat-3395	197	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	197	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	197	36	the	the	DET
easat-3395	197	37	bppss	bppss	NOUN
easat-3395	197	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	197	39	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	197	40	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	197	41	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	197	42	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3395	197	43	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	197	44	an	an	DET
easat-3395	197	45	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-3395	197	46	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	197	47	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	197	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	197	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	197	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	197	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	197	52	a	a	DET
easat-3395	197	53	good	good	ADJ
easat-3395	197	54	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3395	197	55	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3395	197	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	197	57	to	to	PART
easat-3395	197	58	get	get	VERB
easat-3395	197	59	the	the	DET
easat-3395	197	60	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	197	61	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-3395	197	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	197	63	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3395	197	64	during	during	ADP
easat-3395	197	65	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	197	66	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	197	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	198	1	all	all	DET
easat-3395	198	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	198	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3395	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	198	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	198	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	198	7	not	not	PART
easat-3395	198	8	all	all	DET
easat-3395	198	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	198	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	198	12	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	198	13	participated	participate	VERB
easat-3395	198	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	198	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	198	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3395	198	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	198	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3395	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	198	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	198	21	had	have	VERB
easat-3395	198	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-3395	198	23	occasion	occasion	NOUN
easat-3395	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	198	25	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	198	26	are	be	VERB
easat-3395	198	27	some	some	PRON
easat-3395	198	28	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	198	29	had	have	VERB
easat-3395	198	30	more	more	ADJ
easat-3395	198	31	than	than	ADP
easat-3395	198	32	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	199	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-3395	199	3	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	199	4	not	not	PART
easat-3395	199	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-3395	199	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	199	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	199	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	199	10	move	move	VERB
easat-3395	199	11	freely	freely	ADV
easat-3395	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	199	13	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3395	199	14	some	some	DET
easat-3395	199	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	199	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3395	199	17	fun	fun	NOUN
easat-3395	199	18	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	200	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	200	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	200	3	a	a	DET
easat-3395	200	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	200	5	like	like	VERB
easat-3395	200	6	to	to	PART
easat-3395	200	7	move	move	VERB
easat-3395	200	8	around	around	ADV
easat-3395	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	200	10	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3395	200	11	all	all	DET
easat-3395	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	200	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	200	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	201	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-3395	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	201	3	even	even	ADV
easat-3395	201	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	201	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	201	7	having	have	VERB
easat-3395	201	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-3395	201	9	than	than	ADP
easat-3395	201	10	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	201	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	201	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	201	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-3395	201	15	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3395	201	16	shows	show	VERB
easat-3395	201	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	201	18	up	up	ADP
easat-3395	201	19	to	to	PART
easat-3395	201	20	seventy	seventy	NUM
easat-3395	201	21	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	201	23	70	70	NUM
easat-3395	201	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	201	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	201	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	201	27	the	the	DET
easat-3395	201	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	201	29	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	201	30	not	not	PART
easat-3395	201	31	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	201	32	funny	funny	ADJ
easat-3395	201	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3395	201	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	201	35	games	game	NOUN
easat-3395	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	202	2	this	this	DET
easat-3395	202	3	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3395	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	202	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	202	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	202	7	will	will	AUX
easat-3395	202	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	202	9	very	very	ADV
easat-3395	202	10	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-3395	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	202	12	boring	boring	ADJ
easat-3395	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	202	14	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	202	15	will	will	AUX
easat-3395	202	16	end	end	VERB
easat-3395	202	17	up	up	ADP
easat-3395	202	18	hating	hate	VERB
easat-3395	202	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	203	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	203	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3395	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	203	5	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3395	203	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	203	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	203	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	203	9	period	period	NOUN
easat-3395	203	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	203	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	203	12	best	good	ADJ
easat-3395	203	13	one	one	NOUN
easat-3395	203	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	203	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3395	203	16	a	a	DET
easat-3395	203	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	203	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	203	20	would	would	AUX
easat-3395	203	21	not	not	PART
easat-3395	203	22	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	203	23	as	as	ADV
easat-3395	203	24	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-3395	203	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	203	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	203	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	203	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	203	29	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	203	30	should	should	AUX
easat-3395	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	204	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	204	2	a	a	DET
easat-3395	204	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3395	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	204	5	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	204	6	will	will	AUX
easat-3395	204	7	slow	slow	VERB
easat-3395	204	8	down	down	ADP
easat-3395	204	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	204	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	204	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-3395	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	205	1	so	so	ADV
easat-3395	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	205	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	205	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3395	205	5	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-3395	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	205	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-3395	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	205	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	205	11	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-3395	205	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	205	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3395	205	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	205	16	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-3395	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	205	18	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3395	206	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	206	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	206	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	206	5	pinter	pinter	ADJ
easat-3395	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	206	7	2006[7	2006[7	NUM
easat-3395	206	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3395	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	207	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3395	207	5	show	show	VERB
easat-3395	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	207	7	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-3395	207	8	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	10	50	50	NUM
easat-3395	207	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3395	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	207	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-3395	207	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	207	17	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	207	18	licence	licence	NOUN
easat-3395	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3395	207	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	207	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	23	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	207	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	25	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	207	26	duel	duel	NOUN
easat-3395	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	207	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3395	207	29	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-3395	207	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	31	20	20	NUM
easat-3395	207	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	33	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	207	34	maitrise	maitrise	NOUN
easat-3395	207	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	207	36	none	none	NOUN
easat-3395	207	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	207	38	the	the	DET
easat-3395	207	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	207	40	have	have	AUX
easat-3395	207	41	been	be	AUX
easat-3395	207	42	doing	do	VERB
easat-3395	207	43	the	the	DET
easat-3395	207	44	job	job	NOUN
easat-3395	207	45	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	207	46	bapes	bape	NOUN
easat-3395	207	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	207	48	capes	cape	NOUN
easat-3395	207	49	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	207	50	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	207	51	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3395	207	52	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-3395	207	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	208	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	208	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3395	208	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	208	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-3395	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	208	6	6414	6414	NUM
easat-3395	208	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	208	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	208	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	208	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	208	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	208	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	208	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	208	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	208	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	208	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	208	19	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	208	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	208	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	209	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	209	3	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	209	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	209	5	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	209	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	209	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	209	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	209	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	209	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	209	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	209	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	209	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	209	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	209	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3395	209	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3395	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	209	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	209	22	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	209	23	not	not	PART
easat-3395	209	24	professionally	professionally	ADV
easat-3395	209	25	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-3395	209	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	209	27	the	the	DET
easat-3395	209	28	job	job	NOUN
easat-3395	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	210	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	210	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	210	3	explain	explain	VERB
easat-3395	210	4	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3395	210	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	210	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	210	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	210	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	210	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	210	10	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	210	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	210	12	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	210	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	210	14	not	not	PART
easat-3395	210	15	a	a	DET
easat-3395	210	16	full	full	ADJ
easat-3395	210	17	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-3395	210	18	yet	yet	ADV
easat-3395	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	211	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	211	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3395	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	211	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	211	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	211	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	211	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	211	8	so	so	ADV
easat-3395	211	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3395	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	211	11	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3395	211	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	211	13	only	only	ADV
easat-3395	211	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3395	211	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	211	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	211	17	know	know	VERB
easat-3395	211	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3395	211	19	to	to	PART
easat-3395	211	20	handle	handle	VERB
easat-3395	211	21	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	212	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	212	2	this	this	DET
easat-3395	212	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3395	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	212	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3395	212	6	converge	converge	VERB
easat-3395	212	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	212	8	those	those	PRON
easat-3395	212	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	212	10	suyanto	suyanto	ADP
easat-3395	212	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	212	12	2010)[11	2010)[11	NUM
easat-3395	212	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	212	14	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	212	15	theorises	theorise	VERB
easat-3395	212	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-3395	212	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3395	212	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	212	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	212	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	212	22	plays	play	VERB
easat-3395	212	23	a	a	DET
easat-3395	212	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-3395	212	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-3395	212	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	212	27	the	the	DET
easat-3395	212	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3395	212	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	212	30	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	212	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	212	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	212	33	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	212	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	213	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	213	2	are	be	VERB
easat-3395	213	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	213	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-3395	213	5	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3395	213	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	213	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	213	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	213	10	this	this	DET
easat-3395	213	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	213	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	213	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	213	14	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3395	213	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	213	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	213	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	213	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	213	19	not	not	PART
easat-3395	213	20	showing	show	VERB
easat-3395	213	21	a	a	DET
easat-3395	213	22	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-3395	213	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3395	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	214	1	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	214	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	214	3	these	these	DET
easat-3395	214	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-3395	214	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	214	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-3395	214	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	214	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	214	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	214	10	found	find	VERB
easat-3395	214	11	to	to	PART
easat-3395	214	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	214	13	the	the	DET
easat-3395	214	14	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-3395	214	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-3395	214	17	right	right	ADJ
easat-3395	214	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	214	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-3395	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	215	1	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	215	2	do	do	AUX
easat-3395	215	3	not	not	PART
easat-3395	215	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3395	215	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	215	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	215	7	those	those	DET
easat-3395	215	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3395	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	215	10	even	even	ADV
easat-3395	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	215	12	the	the	DET
easat-3395	215	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-3395	215	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	215	15	those	those	DET
easat-3395	215	16	books	book	NOUN
easat-3395	215	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	215	18	not	not	PART
easat-3395	215	19	well	well	ADV
easat-3395	215	20	organized	organized	ADJ
easat-3395	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	215	22	does	do	AUX
easat-3395	215	23	not	not	PART
easat-3395	215	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3395	215	25	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	215	26	's	's	PART
easat-3395	215	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3395	215	28	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-3395	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	216	1	some	some	DET
easat-3395	216	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	216	3	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	216	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-3395	216	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	216	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3395	216	7	outright	outright	ADV
easat-3395	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	216	9	putting	put	VERB
easat-3395	216	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	216	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	216	12	english	english	NOUN
easat-3395	216	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	216	14	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	216	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-3395	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	217	1	all	all	DET
easat-3395	217	2	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	217	3	brings	bring	VERB
easat-3395	217	4	about	about	ADP
easat-3395	217	5	a	a	DET
easat-3395	217	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3395	217	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	217	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	218	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	218	2	a	a	DET
easat-3395	218	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3395	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	218	5	those	those	DET
easat-3395	218	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	218	7	come	come	VERB
easat-3395	218	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	218	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3395	218	10	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	218	12	being	be	AUX
easat-3395	218	13	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-3395	218	14	to	to	PART
easat-3395	218	15	hold	hold	VERB
easat-3395	218	16	a	a	DET
easat-3395	218	17	one	one	NUM
easat-3395	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	218	19	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-3395	218	20	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-3395	218	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	218	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	219	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	219	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	219	3	not	not	PART
easat-3395	219	4	foster	foster	VERB
easat-3395	219	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	219	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	219	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	219	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	219	10	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	219	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	219	12	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	220	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3395	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	220	3	bppss	bppss	PROPN
easat-3395	220	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	220	5	not	not	PART
easat-3395	220	6	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-3395	220	7	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-3395	220	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	220	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	220	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	220	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	220	14	could	could	AUX
easat-3395	220	15	not	not	PART
easat-3395	220	16	help	help	VERB
easat-3395	220	17	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	220	18	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3395	220	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	220	20	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	220	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3395	220	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3395	220	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3395	220	24	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	220	25	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	220	26	living	live	VERB
easat-3395	220	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	220	28	a	a	DET
easat-3395	220	29	frenchspeaking	frenchspeaking	NOUN
easat-3395	220	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-3395	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	221	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3395	221	2	is	be	VERB
easat-3395	221	3	a	a	DET
easat-3395	221	4	great	great	ADJ
easat-3395	221	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-3395	221	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	221	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-3395	221	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	221	9	both	both	DET
easat-3395	221	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	221	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-3395	221	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	221	14	those	those	DET
easat-3395	221	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	221	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	221	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3395	221	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	221	19	this	this	DET
easat-3395	221	20	alarming	alarming	ADJ
easat-3395	221	21	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3395	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	221	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	221	24	have	have	VERB
easat-3395	221	25	the	the	DET
easat-3395	221	26	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-3395	221	27	to	to	PART
easat-3395	221	28	use	use	VERB
easat-3395	221	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-3395	221	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	221	31	to	to	PART
easat-3395	221	32	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3395	221	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	221	34	a	a	DET
easat-3395	221	35	better	well	ADJ
easat-3395	221	36	way	way	NOUN
easat-3395	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	222	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	222	2	need	need	VERB
easat-3395	222	3	to	to	PART
easat-3395	222	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-3395	222	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-3395	222	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	222	7	the	the	DET
easat-3395	222	8	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3395	222	9	to	to	PART
easat-3395	222	10	reach	reach	VERB
easat-3395	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	222	12	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3395	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	223	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-3395	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	223	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-3395	223	4	bpps	bpps	ADJ
easat-3395	223	5	founders	founder	NOUN
easat-3395	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	223	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	223	8	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-3395	223	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	223	10	spending	spend	VERB
easat-3395	223	11	too	too	ADV
easat-3395	223	12	much	much	ADJ
easat-3395	223	13	money	money	NOUN
easat-3395	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	223	15	recruit	recruit	NOUN
easat-3395	223	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	223	17	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	223	18	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	223	19	not	not	PART
easat-3395	223	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-3395	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	223	22	whose	whose	DET
easat-3395	223	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	223	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3395	223	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	223	26	questionable	questionable	ADJ
easat-3395	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	224	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3395	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	224	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3395	224	4	impose	impose	VERB
easat-3395	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	224	6	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-3395	224	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	224	8	the	the	DET
easat-3395	224	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-3395	224	10	per	per	ADP
easat-3395	224	11	week	week	NOUN
easat-3395	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	224	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	224	14	penalises	penalise	VERB
easat-3395	224	15	both	both	DET
easat-3395	224	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	224	18	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	224	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	224	20	who	who	PRON
easat-3395	224	21	will	will	AUX
easat-3395	224	22	not	not	PART
easat-3395	224	23	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	224	24	well	well	ADV
easat-3395	224	25	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-3395	224	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	224	27	the	the	DET
easat-3395	224	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	224	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	225	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3395	225	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	225	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	225	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-3395	225	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	225	6	a	a	DET
easat-3395	225	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-3395	225	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3395	225	9	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-3395	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	225	11	this	this	DET
easat-3395	225	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	226	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	226	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	226	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-3395	226	4	to	to	PART
easat-3395	226	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3395	226	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-3395	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	226	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3395	226	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-3395	226	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	226	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	227	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	227	2	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3395	227	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	227	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	227	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	227	6	required	required	ADJ
easat-3395	227	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3395	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	227	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3395	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	227	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3395	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	227	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	227	14	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	227	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3395	227	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3395	227	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3395	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	228	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3395	228	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	228	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-3395	228	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-3395	228	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3395	228	7	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-3395	228	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	228	9	a	a	DET
easat-3395	228	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-3395	228	11	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-3395	228	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	228	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	228	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	228	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	228	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3395	228	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	228	18	this	this	DET
easat-3395	228	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-3395	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	229	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3395	229	2	the	the	DET
easat-3395	229	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	229	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3395	229	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	229	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-3395	229	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-3395	229	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-3395	229	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3395	229	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	229	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	229	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	229	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	229	14	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-3395	229	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3395	229	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	229	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3395	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	230	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3395	230	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-3395	230	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	230	4	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-3395	230	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	230	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3395	230	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	230	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-3395	230	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3395	230	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	230	12	together	together	ADV
easat-3395	230	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	230	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-3395	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	230	16	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3395	230	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	230	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	230	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	230	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3395	230	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-3395	230	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	230	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	230	25	within	within	ADP
easat-3395	230	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3395	230	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3395	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	231	1	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3395	231	2	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	231	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	231	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	231	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	231	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	231	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3395	231	8	another	another	DET
easat-3395	231	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-3395	231	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3395	231	11	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-3395	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	232	1	tackling	tackle	VERB
easat-3395	232	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-3395	232	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	232	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-3395	232	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-3395	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	232	7	like	like	ADP
easat-3395	232	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3395	232	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3395	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	232	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3395	232	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	232	13	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
easat-3395	232	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3395	232	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	232	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	232	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	232	19	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-3395	232	20	the	the	DET
easat-3395	232	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-3395	232	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	232	23	a	a	DET
easat-3395	232	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3395	232	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	232	27	further	far	ADV
easat-3395	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	232	29	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3395	232	30	should	should	AUX
easat-3395	232	31	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3395	232	32	the	the	DET
easat-3395	232	33	required	require	VERB
easat-3395	232	34	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3395	232	35	support	support	NOUN
easat-3395	232	36	to	to	PART
easat-3395	232	37	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3395	232	38	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3395	232	39	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3395	232	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-3395	232	41	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	232	42	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	232	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	232	44	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	232	45	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	232	46	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	232	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	233	1	6	6	X
easat-3395	233	2	.	.	X
easat-3395	233	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3395	233	4	this	this	DET
easat-3395	233	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3395	233	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-3395	233	7	to	to	PART
easat-3395	233	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3395	233	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	233	10	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	233	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	233	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3395	233	13	to	to	PART
easat-3395	233	14	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-3395	233	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	233	16	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-3395	233	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-3395	233	18	made	make	VERB
easat-3395	233	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	233	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-3395	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	233	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-3395	233	23	to	to	PART
easat-3395	233	24	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-3395	233	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3395	233	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-3395	233	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	233	28	foster	foster	VERB
easat-3395	233	29	a	a	DET
easat-3395	233	30	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	233	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	233	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3395	233	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	233	34	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	233	35	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	233	36	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-3395	234	2	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-3395	234	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	234	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3395	234	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	234	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	234	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	234	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3395	234	9	rooted	root	VERB
easat-3395	234	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	234	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	234	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3395	234	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	234	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	234	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-3395	234	16	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3395	234	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	234	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	234	20	its	its	PRON
easat-3395	234	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3395	234	22	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	234	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-3395	234	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3395	234	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	234	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	235	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3395	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	235	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	235	4	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-3395	235	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-3395	235	7	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-3395	235	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-3395	235	9	the	the	DET
easat-3395	235	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-3395	235	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	235	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3395	235	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-3395	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	235	15	including	include	VERB
easat-3395	235	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3395	235	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3395	235	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	235	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-3395	235	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	235	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	235	23	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-3395	235	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3395	235	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	235	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3395	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	235	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	235	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-3395	235	30	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-3395	235	31	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	235	32	align	align	VERB
easat-3395	235	33	with	with	ADP
easat-3395	235	34	the	the	DET
easat-3395	235	35	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3395	235	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3395	235	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	235	38	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	235	39	's	's	PART
easat-3395	235	40	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	235	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-3395	235	42	context	context	NOUN
easat-3395	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	236	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	236	2	moving	move	VERB
easat-3395	236	3	forward	forward	ADV
easat-3395	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	236	5	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	236	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-3395	236	7	must	must	AUX
easat-3395	236	8	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-3395	236	9	address	address	VERB
easat-3395	236	10	these	these	DET
easat-3395	236	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	236	12	to	to	PART
easat-3395	236	13	transform	transform	VERB
easat-3395	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	236	15	myth	myth	NOUN
easat-3395	236	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	236	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	236	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	236	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	236	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	236	21	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	236	22	's	's	PART
easat-3395	236	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	236	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	236	25	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	236	26	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	236	27	into	into	ADP
easat-3395	236	28	a	a	DET
easat-3395	236	29	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-3395	236	30	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-3395	236	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	237	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	237	2	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3395	237	3	a	a	DET
easat-3395	237	4	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-3395	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	237	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-3395	237	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	237	9	centered	center	VERB
easat-3395	237	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-3395	237	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3395	237	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	237	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3395	237	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-3395	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	237	17	these	these	DET
easat-3395	237	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3395	237	19	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	237	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-3395	237	21	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-3395	237	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	237	23	the	the	DET
easat-3395	237	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3395	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	237	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3395	237	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-3395	237	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	237	29	the	the	DET
easat-3395	237	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	237	32	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-3395	237	33	them	they	PRON
easat-3395	237	34	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	237	35	a	a	DET
easat-3395	237	36	globally	globally	ADV
easat-3395	237	37	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3395	237	38	future	future	NOUN
easat-3395	237	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	238	1	through	through	ADP
easat-3395	238	2	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-3395	238	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-3395	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	238	5	the	the	DET
easat-3395	238	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3395	238	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	238	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	238	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-3395	238	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	238	11	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	238	12	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	238	13	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-3395	238	14	the	the	DET
easat-3395	238	15	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-3395	238	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	238	17	myth	myth	NOUN
easat-3395	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	238	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3395	238	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	238	21	a	a	DET
easat-3395	238	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-3395	238	23	force	force	NOUN
easat-3395	238	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	238	25	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-3395	238	26	the	the	DET
easat-3395	238	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3395	238	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-3395	238	29	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3395	238	30	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-3395	238	31	to	to	PART
easat-3395	238	32	come	come	VERB
easat-3395	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	239	1	all	all	ADV
easat-3395	239	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	239	3	all	all	PRON
easat-3395	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	239	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3395	239	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	239	7	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-3395	239	8	noting	note	VERB
easat-3395	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3395	239	10	this	this	DET
easat-3395	239	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	239	12	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3395	239	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	239	14	abomey	abomey	ADJ
easat-3395	239	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	239	16	calavi	calavi	ADJ
easat-3395	239	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	239	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-3395	239	19	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	239	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	239	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	239	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	239	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3395	239	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	239	26	which	which	PRON
easat-3395	239	27	does	do	AUX
easat-3395	239	28	not	not	PART
easat-3395	239	29	give	give	VERB
easat-3395	239	30	the	the	DET
easat-3395	239	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3395	239	32	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-3395	239	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	239	34	the	the	DET
easat-3395	239	35	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	239	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	239	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	239	38	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	239	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3395	239	40	private	private	ADJ
easat-3395	239	41	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	239	42	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3395	239	43	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	239	44	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	239	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	240	1	based	base	VERB
easat-3395	240	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3395	240	3	that	that	PRON
easat-3395	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	240	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-3395	240	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	240	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3395	240	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3395	240	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3395	240	10	to	to	PART
easat-3395	240	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3395	240	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	240	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	240	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	240	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	240	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-3395	240	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3395	240	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	240	19	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-3395	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	1	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	241	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3395	241	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3395	241	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3395	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	241	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3395	241	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3395	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3395	241	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	241	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3395	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3395	241	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3395	241	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3395	241	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3395	241	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	241	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	20	6404	6404	NUM
easat-3395	241	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	241	22	6415	6415	NUM
easat-3395	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	241	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3395	241	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3395	PROPN
easat-3395	241	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	241	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	241	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	241	31	the	the	DET
easat-3395	241	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-3395	241	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3395	241	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	241	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3395	241	37	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3395	241	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	241	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3395	241	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3395	241	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	241	42	the	the	DET
easat-3395	241	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3395	241	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	242	1	this	this	DET
easat-3395	242	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3395	242	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	242	4	an	an	DET
easat-3395	242	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3395	242	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3395	242	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3395	242	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3395	242	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3395	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-3395	242	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3395	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	242	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3395	242	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	242	15	the	the	DET
easat-3395	242	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3395	242	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3395	242	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3395	242	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	242	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3395	242	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3395	242	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	242	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3395	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	242	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3395	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3395	243	2	[	[	X
easat-3395	243	3	1	1	NUM
easat-3395	243	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	5	cahyati	cahyati	PROPN
easat-3395	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3395	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	243	10	madya	madya	PROPN
easat-3395	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3395	243	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3395	243	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	244	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	244	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	244	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	244	4	a	a	DET
easat-3395	244	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	244	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	244	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	244	8	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	244	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	245	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3395	245	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	245	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-3395	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	245	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	245	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
easat-3395	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	245	10	23	23	NUM
easat-3395	245	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	245	12	35	35	NUM
easat-3395	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	246	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	246	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3395	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	246	4	corneille	corneille	PROPN
easat-3395	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	246	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3395	246	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3395	246	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	246	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3395	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	247	1	using	use	VERB
easat-3395	247	2	task	task	NOUN
easat-3395	247	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3395	247	4	based	base	VERB
easat-3395	247	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3395	247	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	247	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3395	247	8	beninese	beninese	PROPN
easat-3395	247	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3395	247	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3395	247	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3395	247	12	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3395	247	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-3395	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	247	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3395	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	248	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3395	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3395	248	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	248	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	248	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3395	248	6	society	society	NOUN
easat-3395	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	248	8	4(4	4(4	NUM
easat-3395	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	249	1	258	258	NUM
easat-3395	249	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	249	3	267	267	NUM
easat-3395	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	249	5	https://www.ijrcs.org/page-258	https://www.ijrcs.org/page-258	PROPN
easat-3395	250	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	250	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3395	250	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	250	4	broughton	broughton	PROPN
easat-3395	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3395	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	8	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
easat-3395	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3395	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	12	flavell	flavell	PROPN
easat-3395	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3395	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	16	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-3395	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	18	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3395	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	250	21	pincas	pincas	PROPN
easat-3395	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	23	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3395	250	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	25	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	250	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	251	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	251	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	251	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	251	4	a	a	DET
easat-3395	251	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	251	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	252	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-3395	252	2	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-3395	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	253	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-3395	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	253	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-3395	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	254	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	254	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3395	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	254	4	chuang	chuang	PROPN
easat-3395	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	254	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3395	254	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3395	254	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	254	9	2001	2001	NUM
easat-3395	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	255	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	255	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	255	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	255	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	255	6	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
easat-3395	255	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	255	8	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
easat-3395	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	255	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-3395	255	11	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-3395	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	255	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-3395	255	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	255	15	bielefeld	bielefeld	PROPN
easat-3395	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	255	17	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-3395	255	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	256	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-3395	256	2	from	from	ADP
easat-3395	256	3	http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de	http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de	NOUN
easat-3395	256	4	[	[	X
easat-3395	256	5	5	5	NUM
easat-3395	256	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	256	7	singleton	singleton	NOUN
easat-3395	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	256	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3395	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	256	11	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	257	1	age	age	NOUN
easat-3395	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	257	3	the	the	DET
easat-3395	257	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3395	257	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	257	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	257	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	257	8	a	a	DET
easat-3395	257	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	257	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	1	mayo	mayo	PROPN
easat-3395	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	3	md	md	PROPN
easat-3395	258	4	pg	pg	PROPN
easat-3395	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	258	7	lecumberri	lecumberri	PROPN
easat-3395	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	9	mlg	mlg	NOUN
easat-3395	258	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	11	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-3395	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	259	2	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	259	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	260	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3395	260	2	period	period	NOUN
easat-3395	260	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3395	260	4	general	general	ADJ
easat-3395	260	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-3395	260	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3395	260	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	260	8	s	s	NOUN
easat-3395	260	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	260	11	3	3	NUM
easat-3395	260	12	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	260	13	18	18	NUM
easat-3395	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	261	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	261	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3395	261	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3395	261	4	moon	moon	NOUN
easat-3395	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	261	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3395	261	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	261	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3395	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	262	1	children	child	NOUN
easat-3395	262	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3395	262	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	262	5	a	a	DET
easat-3395	262	6	guidebook	guidebook	NOUN
easat-3395	262	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3395	262	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	262	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	262	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	263	1	corpus	corpus	PROPN
easat-3395	263	2	i	i	PROPN
easat-3395	263	3	d	d	PROPN
easat-3395	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	263	5	194227773	194227773	NUM
easat-3395	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	264	1	lareferencia.info	lareferencia.info	NUM
easat-3395	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	265	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	265	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3395	265	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	265	4	pinter	pinter	NOUN
easat-3395	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	265	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3395	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	265	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3395	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	266	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	266	2	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	266	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	266	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	266	6	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-3395	266	7	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-3395	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	267	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-3395	267	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-3395	267	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-3395	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	268	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
easat-3395	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	268	3	9780194403184	9780194403184	NUM
easat-3395	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	269	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	269	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3395	269	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	269	4	read	read	NOUN
easat-3395	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	269	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3395	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	269	8	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3395	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	270	1	is	be	AUX
easat-3395	270	2	younger	younger	ADV
easat-3395	270	3	better	well	ADV
easat-3395	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	271	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	271	2	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	271	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3395	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	271	5	28(5	28(5	NUM
easat-3395	271	6	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	271	7	7	7	NUM
easat-3395	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	272	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	272	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3395	272	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3395	272	4	harmer	harmer	PROPN
easat-3395	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	272	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3395	272	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	272	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3395	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	272	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3395	272	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3395	272	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3395	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	273	1	core	core	NOUN
easat-3395	273	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3395	273	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	273	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-3395	273	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	273	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	274	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	274	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3395	274	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	274	4	scott	scott	PROPN
easat-3395	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	274	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3395	274	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3395	274	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	274	9	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3395	274	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	275	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	275	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	275	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	275	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-3395	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	276	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
easat-3395	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	276	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-3395	276	4	longman	longman	PROPN
easat-3395	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	277	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	277	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3395	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3395	277	4	suyanto	suyanto	ADP
easat-3395	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	277	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3395	277	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3395	277	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3395	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	277	10	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3395	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	278	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	278	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	278	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3395	278	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3395	278	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	278	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	278	7	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	278	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	279	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-3395	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	279	3	state	state	PROPN
easat-3395	279	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-3395	279	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	279	6	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-3395	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	280	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3395	280	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	280	4	khamari	khamari	PROPN
easat-3395	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3395	280	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3395	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	9	guru	guru	NOUN
easat-3395	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3395	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	13	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
easat-3395	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3395	280	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3395	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	18	sahu	sahu	PROPN
easat-3395	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	20	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3395	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	22	hanspal	hanspal	ADJ
easat-3395	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	24	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3395	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	26	hadke	hadke	NOUN
easat-3395	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	28	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3395	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	280	31	naidu	naidu	PROPN
easat-3395	280	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	33	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3395	280	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	35	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3395	280	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	280	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	281	1	an	an	DET
easat-3395	281	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3395	281	3	into	into	ADP
easat-3395	281	4	the	the	DET
easat-3395	281	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3395	281	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	281	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	281	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	281	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3395	281	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3395	281	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-3395	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	282	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3395	282	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3395	282	3	research	research	PROPN
easat-3395	282	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	282	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-3395	282	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	282	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-3395	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	282	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
easat-3395	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	282	12	30	30	NUM
easat-3395	282	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	282	14	42	42	NUM
easat-3395	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	283	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	283	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3395	283	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	283	4	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-3395	283	5	-	-	PROPN
easat-3395	283	6	pei	pei	PROPN
easat-3395	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	283	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3395	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	283	10	2008	2008	NUM
easat-3395	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	284	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	284	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	284	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	284	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-3395	284	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-3395	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	284	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	284	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3395	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	285	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-3395	285	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3395	285	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3395	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	285	5	12(4	12(4	NUM
easat-3395	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	285	8	423	423	NUM
easat-3395	285	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	285	10	438	438	NUM
easat-3395	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	1	[	[	X
easat-3395	286	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3395	286	3	]	]	X
easat-3395	286	4	copland	copland	PROPN
easat-3395	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3395	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	8	garton	garton	PROPN
easat-3395	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3395	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3395	286	13	burns	burn	NOUN
easat-3395	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3395	286	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	17	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3395	286	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	287	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3395	287	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3395	287	3	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3395	287	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-3395	287	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3395	287	6	young	young	ADJ
easat-3395	287	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3395	287	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3395	287	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-3395	287	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3395	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3395	287	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-3395	287	13	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-3395	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	288	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
easat-3395	288	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-3395	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	288	4	48(4	48(4	NUM
easat-3395	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3395	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3395	288	7	738	738	NUM
easat-3395	288	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3395	288	9	762	762	NUM
easat-3395	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3395	289	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3395	289	2	https://www.ijrcs.org/page-258	https://www.ijrcs.org/page-258	NOUN
easat-3395	289	3	http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/	http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/	NOUN