id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3396	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	19	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	1	21	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3396	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3396	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3396	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3396	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3396	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3396	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3396	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	51	fatokioo1@tut.ac.za	fatokioo1@tut.ac.za	ADJ
easat-3396	1	52	role	role	NOUN
easat-3396	1	53	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	1	54	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	1	55	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	1	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	1	57	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	1	58	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	1	59	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	1	60	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	1	61	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	1	62	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-3396	1	63	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	65	a	a	DET
easat-3396	1	66	state	state	NOUN
easat-3396	1	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	68	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	1	69	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	70	the	the	DET
easat-3396	1	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	72	artreview	artreview	NOUN
easat-3396	1	73	olawuyi	olawuyi	NOUN
easat-3396	1	74	fatoki*1	fatoki*1	ADV
easat-3396	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	76	chunling	chunle	VERB
easat-3396	1	77	tu2	tu2	PROPN
easat-3396	1	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	79	robert	robert	PROPN
easat-3396	1	80	hans3	hans3	PROPN
easat-3396	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	82	rotimi	rotimi	NOUN
easat-3396	1	83	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	1	84	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-3396	1	85	bello4	bello4	PROPN
easat-3396	2	1	1,3department	1,3department	NUM
easat-3396	2	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	2	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	2	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	2	6	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-3396	2	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-3396	2	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	2	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	2	11	south	south	PROPN
easat-3396	2	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3396	2	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	2	14	fatokioo1@tut.ac.za	fatokioo1@tut.ac.za	PROPN
easat-3396	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	2	16	mayowafatoki@gmail.com	mayowafatoki@gmail.com	X
easat-3396	2	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	2	18	o.f	o.f	PROPN
easat-3396	2	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	2	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	3	1	hansr@tut.ac.za	hansr@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-3396	3	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	3	3	r.h	r.h	PROPN
easat-3396	3	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	4	1	2,4department	2,4department	NUM
easat-3396	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	4	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	4	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	4	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3396	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	4	7	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-3396	4	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-3396	4	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	4	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	4	12	south	south	PROPN
easat-3396	4	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3396	4	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	4	15	duc@tut.ac.za	duc@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-3396	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	4	17	c.t	c.t	PROPN
easat-3396	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	5	1	sirbrw@yahoo.com	sirbrw@yahoo.com	X
easat-3396	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	5	3	r.w.b	r.w.b	NOUN
easat-3396	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	6	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-3396	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	6	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	6	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3396	6	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3396	6	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	6	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3396	6	8	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	6	9	products	product	NOUN
easat-3396	6	10	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-3396	6	11	a	a	DET
easat-3396	6	12	re	re	NOUN
easat-3396	6	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-3396	6	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3396	6	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	6	16	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	6	17	production	production	NOUN
easat-3396	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	6	19	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-3396	6	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3396	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	7	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-3396	7	2	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-3396	7	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3396	7	4	now	now	ADV
easat-3396	7	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	7	6	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	7	7	phenotypic	phenotypic	NOUN
easat-3396	7	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	7	9	due	due	ADP
easat-3396	7	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	7	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	7	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-3396	7	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3396	7	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	7	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	7	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	7	20	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	7	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	7	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-3396	7	24	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3396	7	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	7	26	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-3396	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	7	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3396	7	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3396	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	8	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	8	2	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	8	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	8	4	manually	manually	ADV
easat-3396	8	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	8	6	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3396	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	8	8	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-3396	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	8	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3396	8	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	8	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3396	8	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	8	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-3396	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	8	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3396	8	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3396	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	8	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3396	8	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	8	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	8	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	8	24	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-3396	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	8	26	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-3396	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	8	28	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-3396	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	9	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3396	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	9	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	9	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	9	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	9	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	9	7	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-3396	9	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3396	9	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	9	10	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	9	11	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
easat-3396	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	9	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-3396	9	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	9	15	invasiveness	invasiveness	ADJ
easat-3396	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	9	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3396	9	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	9	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3396	9	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3396	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	10	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	10	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	10	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	10	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	10	6	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	10	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	10	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	10	9	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3396	10	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3396	10	11	due	due	ADJ
easat-3396	10	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	10	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	10	14	scenes	scene	NOUN
easat-3396	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	10	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3396	10	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	10	19	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-3396	10	20	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	10	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-3396	10	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-3396	10	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	10	24	the	the	DET
easat-3396	10	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	11	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	11	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	11	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	11	4	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	11	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-3396	11	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	11	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	11	8	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-3396	11	9	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3396	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	11	11	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-3396	11	12	some	some	PRON
easat-3396	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	11	14	these	these	DET
easat-3396	11	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	11	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	11	18	the	the	DET
easat-3396	11	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	11	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	11	21	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	11	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3396	12	3	reviews	review	VERB
easat-3396	12	4	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3396	12	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	12	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	12	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	12	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	12	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	12	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	12	11	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	12	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	12	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	12	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	12	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	12	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	12	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	12	18	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	12	19	an	an	DET
easat-3396	12	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-3396	12	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	12	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	12	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	12	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	12	25	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	12	27	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	12	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	13	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	13	2	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-3396	13	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	13	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-3396	13	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	13	6	both	both	DET
easat-3396	13	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3396	13	8	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	13	9	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	13	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	13	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	13	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	13	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	13	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	13	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	13	18	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	13	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	13	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	14	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	14	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-3396	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	14	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-3396	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	14	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	14	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-3396	14	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	14	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	14	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	14	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	14	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3396	14	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	14	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3396	14	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	14	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3396	14	19	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	14	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	14	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	14	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	14	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	14	26	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	14	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	14	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3396	14	29	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3396	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	31	the	the	DET
easat-3396	14	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3396	14	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	14	34	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3396	14	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	14	38	the	the	DET
easat-3396	14	39	design	design	NOUN
easat-3396	14	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	14	41	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	14	42	to	to	PART
easat-3396	14	43	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	14	44	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	46	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	14	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3396	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	14	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	14	51	development	development	NOUN
easat-3396	14	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3396	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	15	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	15	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	15	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	15	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	15	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	15	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	15	13	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	16	1	1	1	X
easat-3396	16	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3396	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	16	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3396	16	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3396	16	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	16	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3396	16	9	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	16	10	products	product	NOUN
easat-3396	16	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	16	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3396	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	16	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	16	16	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-3396	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	16	18	diligent	diligent	ADJ
easat-3396	16	19	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	16	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-3396	16	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	16	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	16	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	16	24	within	within	ADP
easat-3396	16	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	16	26	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	16	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	17	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	17	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3396	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	18	1	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	18	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	18	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	18	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	18	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	18	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-3396	18	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	18	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	18	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3396	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	18	13	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	18	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3396	18	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-3396	18	17	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-3396	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	18	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3396	18	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3396	18	21	[	[	X
easat-3396	18	22	2	2	NUM
easat-3396	18	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	19	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	19	2	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	19	4	including	include	VERB
easat-3396	19	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-3396	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	19	7	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-3396	19	8	intake	intake	NOUN
easat-3396	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	19	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-3396	19	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-3396	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	19	14	maternal	maternal	ADJ
easat-3396	19	15	care	care	NOUN
easat-3396	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	19	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	19	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3396	19	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	19	20	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3396	19	21	the	the	DET
easat-3396	19	22	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	19	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	19	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	19	26	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	19	27	[	[	X
easat-3396	19	28	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	19	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	20	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	20	3	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-3396	20	4	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3396	20	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	20	6	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	20	7	domestication	domestication	NOUN
easat-3396	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	20	9	humans	human	NOUN
easat-3396	20	10	have	have	AUX
easat-3396	20	11	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	20	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	20	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	20	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	20	16	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	20	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3396	20	18	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3396	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	21	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	21	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3396	21	4	spending	spend	VERB
easat-3396	21	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	21	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	21	7	observing	observe	VERB
easat-3396	21	8	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	21	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3396	21	10	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	21	11	graze	graze	VERB
easat-3396	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	21	13	mate	mate	NOUN
easat-3396	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	21	15	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-3396	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	21	18	interact	interact	VERB
easat-3396	21	19	socially	socially	ADV
easat-3396	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	1	over	over	ADP
easat-3396	22	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	4	herders	herder	NOUN
easat-3396	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	22	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-3396	22	7	have	have	AUX
easat-3396	22	8	gained	gain	VERB
easat-3396	22	9	an	an	DET
easat-3396	22	10	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-3396	22	11	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-3396	22	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	22	13	what	what	PRON
easat-3396	22	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-3396	22	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3396	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	22	17	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-3396	22	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	20	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-3396	22	21	them	they	PRON
easat-3396	22	22	to	to	PART
easat-3396	22	23	make	make	VERB
easat-3396	22	24	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	22	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	26	informed	inform	VERB
easat-3396	22	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3396	22	28	about	about	ADP
easat-3396	22	29	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-3396	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	31	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	22	34	treating	treat	VERB
easat-3396	22	35	illnesses	illness	NOUN
easat-3396	22	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	22	37	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	22	38	[	[	X
easat-3396	22	39	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	22	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	23	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3396	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	23	4	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
easat-3396	23	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	23	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	23	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	23	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3396	23	9	cause	cause	VERB
easat-3396	23	10	injuries	injury	NOUN
easat-3396	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	23	12	infections	infection	NOUN
easat-3396	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	23	15	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-3396	23	16	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	23	17	can	can	AUX
easat-3396	23	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3396	23	19	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3396	23	20	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	23	22	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3396	23	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	23	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3396	23	25	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3396	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	24	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	24	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	24	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3396	24	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3396	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	24	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	24	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	24	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	24	9	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-3396	24	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	24	11	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-3396	24	12	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3396	24	13	can	can	AUX
easat-3396	24	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3396	24	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3396	24	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	24	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	24	19	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	24	20	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	24	21	[	[	X
easat-3396	24	22	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	24	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	25	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3396	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	25	3	observing	observe	VERB
easat-3396	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	25	5	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-3396	25	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	25	7	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	25	8	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	25	9	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	25	10	can	can	AUX
easat-3396	25	11	assist	assist	VERB
easat-3396	25	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	25	13	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	25	14	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-3396	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	25	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3396	25	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	25	18	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	25	19	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	25	20	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	25	21	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	25	22	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	25	23	common	common	ADJ
easat-3396	25	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	25	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	25	26	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	25	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	25	29	have	have	VERB
easat-3396	25	30	a	a	DET
easat-3396	25	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3396	25	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3396	25	33	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	25	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	25	36	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
easat-3396	25	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	25	38	[	[	X
easat-3396	25	39	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	25	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	26	3	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-3396	26	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	26	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	26	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	26	7	poses	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	26	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	26	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3396	26	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	26	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	26	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	26	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	26	15	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3396	26	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	26	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	26	19	making	make	VERB
easat-3396	26	20	6417	6417	NUM
easat-3396	26	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	26	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	26	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	26	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	26	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	26	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	26	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	26	29	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	26	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	26	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	26	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	26	33	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	26	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	26	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	27	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	27	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	27	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	27	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	27	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	27	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	27	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	27	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	27	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	27	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	27	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	27	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	27	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	27	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	27	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3396	27	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	27	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	27	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	27	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-3396	27	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	27	25	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-3396	27	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3396	27	27	[	[	X
easat-3396	27	28	7	7	NUM
easat-3396	27	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3396	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	28	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	28	5	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	28	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	28	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	28	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	28	9	a	a	DET
easat-3396	28	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	28	11	component	component	NOUN
easat-3396	28	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	28	13	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-3396	28	14	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	28	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	28	16	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	29	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-3396	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	29	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	29	4	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	29	5	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	29	6	relied	rely	VERB
easat-3396	29	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	29	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	29	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-3396	29	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	29	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-3396	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	29	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	29	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	29	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-3396	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	29	17	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-3396	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	29	20	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
easat-3396	29	21	behaviourists	behaviourist	NOUN
easat-3396	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	29	23	to	to	PART
easat-3396	29	24	observe	observe	VERB
easat-3396	29	25	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	29	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	29	28	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	29	29	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-3396	29	30	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	29	31	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	30	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	30	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	30	4	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-3396	30	5	production	production	NOUN
easat-3396	30	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	30	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3396	30	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-3396	30	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3396	30	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	30	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	30	12	species	specie	NOUN
easat-3396	30	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	30	14	managed	manage	VERB
easat-3396	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	30	16	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-3396	30	17	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	30	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	30	19	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	30	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	30	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	30	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	30	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	30	25	not	not	PART
easat-3396	30	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3396	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	31	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3396	31	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	31	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	31	5	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-3396	31	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	31	7	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	31	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-3396	31	9	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-3396	31	10	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	31	11	paved	pave	VERB
easat-3396	31	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	31	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-3396	31	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	31	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	31	16	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	31	17	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3396	31	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3396	31	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	31	20	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-3396	31	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	31	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-3396	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	32	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3396	32	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-3396	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	32	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3396	32	8	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-3396	32	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	32	10	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	12	ushering	usher	VERB
easat-3396	32	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	32	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-3396	32	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3396	32	16	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	32	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3396	32	19	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	23	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	32	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	32	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	32	29	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	32	30	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	32	31	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	33	1	"[8	"[8	PUNCT
easat-3396	33	2	]	]	X
easat-3396	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	34	1	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-3396	34	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	34	3	widely	widely	ADV
easat-3396	34	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	34	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	34	6	these	these	DET
easat-3396	34	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3396	34	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	34	9	process	process	VERB
easat-3396	34	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	34	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3396	34	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-3396	34	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3396	34	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	34	16	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-3396	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	34	18	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3396	34	19	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	34	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	34	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	35	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	35	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	35	3	have	have	VERB
easat-3396	35	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	35	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	35	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	35	7	transform	transform	VERB
easat-3396	35	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3396	35	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	35	10	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	35	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	35	12	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-3396	35	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-3396	35	14	to	to	PART
easat-3396	35	15	make	make	VERB
easat-3396	35	16	informed	inform	VERB
easat-3396	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	35	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-3396	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	35	20	driven	drive	VERB
easat-3396	35	21	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-3396	35	22	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	35	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	35	24	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	35	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	35	27	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	35	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	1	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	36	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	36	3	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	5	plf	plf	NOUN
easat-3396	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	7	supports	support	VERB
easat-3396	36	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-3396	36	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3396	36	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-3396	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	36	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-3396	36	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-3396	36	17	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	36	18	the	the	DET
easat-3396	36	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	36	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3396	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	36	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	36	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	36	26	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	36	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	36	28	[	[	X
easat-3396	36	29	9	9	NUM
easat-3396	36	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	37	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3396	37	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3396	37	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	37	4	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	37	5	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	37	6	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	37	7	holds	hold	VERB
easat-3396	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	37	9	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-3396	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	37	11	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-3396	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	37	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	37	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	37	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-3396	37	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3396	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	37	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3396	37	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3396	37	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	37	21	support	support	VERB
easat-3396	37	22	both	both	DET
easat-3396	37	23	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	37	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	37	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-3396	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	38	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	38	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-3396	38	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	38	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	38	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	38	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3396	38	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	38	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	38	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	38	10	infectious	infectious	ADJ
easat-3396	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	38	12	endemic	endemic	ADJ
easat-3396	38	13	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-3396	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	38	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	38	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	38	17	mastitis	mastitis	NOUN
easat-3396	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	38	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	38	20	have	have	VERB
easat-3396	38	21	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-3396	38	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3396	38	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	38	24	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	38	25	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
easat-3396	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	38	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-3396	38	28	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	39	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	39	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	1	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	40	2	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	40	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	4	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	40	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3396	40	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	9	reconstructing	reconstructing	NOUN
easat-3396	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	40	12	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	40	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	40	14	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	40	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	40	16	to	to	PART
easat-3396	40	17	represent	represent	VERB
easat-3396	40	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	40	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3396	40	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	40	21	the	the	DET
easat-3396	40	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-3396	40	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-3396	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	40	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	40	27	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-3396	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	29	textures	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	31	densities	density	NOUN
easat-3396	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	40	34	distances[11	distances[11	NOUN
easat-3396	40	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	41	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	41	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	41	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3396	41	4	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3396	41	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	41	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	41	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	41	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	41	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	41	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-3396	41	12	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-3396	41	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	41	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	41	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	41	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	41	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	42	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3396	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	42	3	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	42	4	entails	entail	VERB
easat-3396	42	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3396	42	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	42	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	42	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	42	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-3396	42	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-3396	42	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	42	12	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	42	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	42	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	42	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	42	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	42	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3396	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	43	3	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	43	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	43	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3396	43	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-3396	43	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	43	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	43	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	43	11	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-3396	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	43	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	43	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	43	17	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-3396	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	44	1	recently	recently	ADV
easat-3396	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	44	3	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	44	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	44	5	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	44	6	become	become	VERB
easat-3396	44	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-3396	44	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-3396	44	9	due	due	ADP
easat-3396	44	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	44	11	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	44	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3396	44	13	to	to	PART
easat-3396	44	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3396	44	15	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3396	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	44	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-3396	44	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	44	19	invasive	invasive	ADJ
easat-3396	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	44	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3396	44	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3396	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	45	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	45	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	45	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3396	45	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3396	45	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	45	7	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	45	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	45	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	45	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	45	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	45	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	45	13	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	45	15	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
easat-3396	45	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	45	18	pecking	pecking	NOUN
easat-3396	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	45	20	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-3396	45	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	45	24	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	45	25	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-3396	46	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	46	2	4,12	4,12	X
easat-3396	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	47	1	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	47	3	a	a	DET
easat-3396	47	4	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	47	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	47	6	mimics	mimic	VERB
easat-3396	47	7	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-3396	47	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	47	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	47	10	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	47	12	plays	play	VERB
easat-3396	47	13	a	a	DET
easat-3396	47	14	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3396	47	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-3396	47	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	47	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-3396	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	48	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	48	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3396	48	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	48	4	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	48	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	48	6	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	48	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	48	8	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	48	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-3396	48	10	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-3396	48	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	48	12	[	[	X
easat-3396	48	13	13	13	NUM
easat-3396	48	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	49	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3396	49	2	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	49	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	49	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-3396	49	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	49	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	49	7	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	49	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	49	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	49	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	49	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	49	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	49	13	sift	sift	ADJ
easat-3396	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	49	15	surf	surf	NOUN
easat-3396	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	49	18	brief	brief	VERB
easat-3396	49	19	[	[	X
easat-3396	49	20	14	14	NUM
easat-3396	49	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	50	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	50	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	50	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	50	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	50	6	these	these	DET
easat-3396	50	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	50	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3396	50	9	hinges	hinge	NOUN
easat-3396	50	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	50	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	50	12	type	type	NOUN
easat-3396	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	50	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	50	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	50	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	50	17	input	input	NOUN
easat-3396	50	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	50	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	50	21	presents	present	VERB
easat-3396	50	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3396	50	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	50	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	50	25	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	50	26	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	51	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3396	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	51	3	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3396	51	4	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	51	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	51	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	51	7	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	51	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	51	9	encounters	encounter	VERB
easat-3396	51	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	51	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	51	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	51	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	51	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	51	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3396	51	17	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	51	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	51	21	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
easat-3396	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	51	23	adding	add	VERB
easat-3396	51	24	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	51	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3396	51	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	51	27	the	the	DET
easat-3396	51	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-3396	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	52	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3396	52	2	these	these	DET
easat-3396	52	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	52	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	52	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	52	7	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-3396	52	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	52	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3396	52	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3396	52	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3396	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	52	13	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3396	52	14	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	52	15	often	often	ADV
easat-3396	52	16	require	require	VERB
easat-3396	52	17	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-3396	52	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3396	52	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-3396	52	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	52	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	52	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	52	23	[	[	X
easat-3396	52	24	15	15	NUM
easat-3396	52	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	53	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-3396	53	2	these	these	DET
easat-3396	53	3	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-3396	53	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	53	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3396	53	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	53	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	53	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3396	53	9	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	53	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	53	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	53	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	54	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	4	dl	dl	INTJ
easat-3396	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-3396	54	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	54	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	54	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-3396	54	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	54	11	plf	plf	NOUN
easat-3396	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	13	being	be	AUX
easat-3396	54	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3396	54	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	54	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	54	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3396	54	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	54	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	54	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	54	21	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	54	22	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	54	23	[	[	X
easat-3396	54	24	16	16	NUM
easat-3396	54	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	27	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	54	28	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	54	29	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	54	30	[	[	X
easat-3396	54	31	17	17	NUM
easat-3396	54	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	34	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	54	35	faces	face	NOUN
easat-3396	54	36	[	[	X
easat-3396	54	37	18	18	NUM
easat-3396	54	38	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	54	39	19	19	NUM
easat-3396	54	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	42	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	54	43	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	54	44	[	[	X
easat-3396	54	45	20	20	NUM
easat-3396	54	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	48	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-3396	54	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	54	50	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	54	51	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	54	52	[	[	X
easat-3396	54	53	21	21	NUM
easat-3396	54	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	56	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-3396	54	57	breeds	breed	NOUN
easat-3396	54	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	54	59	species	specie	NOUN
easat-3396	54	60	[	[	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	61	22	22	NUM
easat-3396	54	62	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	54	63	23	23	NUM
easat-3396	54	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	54	67	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	54	68	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	54	69	[	[	X
easat-3396	54	70	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	54	71	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	54	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	55	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	55	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	55	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	55	4	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-3396	55	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	55	6	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3396	55	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	55	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3396	55	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	55	11	dnns	dnn	NOUN
easat-3396	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	55	13	to	to	PART
easat-3396	55	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-3396	55	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3396	55	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	55	17	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	55	18	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-3396	55	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	55	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-3396	55	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	55	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3396	55	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	55	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	55	27	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	55	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	56	1	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	56	2	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-3396	56	3	to	to	PART
easat-3396	56	4	handle	handle	VERB
easat-3396	56	5	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-3396	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	56	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	56	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	56	10	as	as	ADV
easat-3396	56	11	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	56	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	56	13	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3396	56	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3396	56	15	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	56	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	56	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	56	19	object	object	NOUN
easat-3396	56	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	56	23	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-3396	56	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	56	26	makes	make	VERB
easat-3396	56	27	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	56	28	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3396	56	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3396	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3396	57	4	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	57	5	wide	wide	ADV
easat-3396	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	7	ranging	range	VERB
easat-3396	57	8	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	10	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	57	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	57	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	57	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3396	57	14	to	to	PART
easat-3396	57	15	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-3396	57	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	57	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	57	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	57	19	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	57	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	57	21	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	57	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	57	23	can	can	AUX
easat-3396	57	24	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-3396	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	26	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-3396	57	27	the	the	DET
easat-3396	57	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-3396	57	29	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3396	57	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	57	31	the	the	DET
easat-3396	57	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-3396	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-3396	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	57	37	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-3396	57	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	57	39	these	these	DET
easat-3396	57	40	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-3396	57	41	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	58	1	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	58	2	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-3396	58	3	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	58	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	58	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	58	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	58	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	58	8	an	an	DET
easat-3396	58	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3396	58	10	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3396	58	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	58	12	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-3396	58	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	58	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	58	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	58	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	58	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	58	18	[	[	X
easat-3396	58	19	24	24	NUM
easat-3396	58	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	59	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3396	59	2	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-3396	59	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	59	4	plf	plf	NOUN
easat-3396	59	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3396	59	6	delved	delve	VERB
easat-3396	59	7	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	59	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3396	59	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	59	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	59	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-3396	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	59	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-3396	59	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3396	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	59	17	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-3396	59	18	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-3396	59	19	[	[	X
easat-3396	59	20	25	25	NUM
easat-3396	59	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	59	22	26	26	NUM
easat-3396	59	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	60	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	60	3	there	there	PRON
easat-3396	60	4	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	60	5	been	be	AUX
easat-3396	60	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	60	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	60	8	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	60	9	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	60	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	60	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	60	12	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	60	13	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	60	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-3396	60	15	[	[	X
easat-3396	60	16	27	27	NUM
easat-3396	60	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	60	19	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	60	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	60	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	60	22	to	to	PART
easat-3396	60	23	precision	precision	VERB
easat-3396	60	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	60	25	farming	farm	VERB
easat-3396	61	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	61	2	28	28	NUM
easat-3396	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	62	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	62	4	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	62	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	62	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	62	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	62	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3396	62	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-3396	62	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	62	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3396	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	62	14	even	even	ADV
easat-3396	62	15	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3396	62	16	these	these	DET
easat-3396	62	17	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-3396	62	18	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3396	62	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3396	62	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3396	62	21	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	62	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	62	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-3396	62	24	uses	use	NOUN
easat-3396	62	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	62	26	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	62	28	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	62	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	62	30	6418	6418	NUM
easat-3396	62	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	62	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	62	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	62	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	62	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	62	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	62	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	62	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	62	39	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	62	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	62	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	62	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	63	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	64	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	64	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	64	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	64	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	64	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	64	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	64	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	64	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	64	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	64	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	64	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	64	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	64	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	64	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	64	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	64	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	64	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	64	20	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	64	21	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	65	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	65	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3396	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	65	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	65	5	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-3396	65	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	65	7	more	more	ADV
easat-3396	65	8	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-3396	65	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3396	65	10	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	65	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	65	12	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	65	14	a	a	DET
easat-3396	65	15	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	65	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	65	17	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	65	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	65	19	designed	design	VERB
easat-3396	65	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	65	21	object	object	NOUN
easat-3396	65	22	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-3396	65	23	might	might	AUX
easat-3396	65	24	not	not	PART
easat-3396	65	25	function	function	VERB
easat-3396	65	26	as	as	ADV
easat-3396	65	27	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	66	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3396	66	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-3396	66	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	66	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-3396	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	66	6	doing	do	VERB
easat-3396	66	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	66	8	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-3396	66	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	66	10	to	to	PART
easat-3396	66	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	66	12	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	66	13	's	's	PART
easat-3396	66	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	66	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	66	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3396	66	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	66	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	66	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	66	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	66	21	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	66	22	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	66	23	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	66	25	plf	plf	NOUN
easat-3396	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	67	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	67	3	looks	look	VERB
easat-3396	67	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	67	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-3396	67	6	developments	development	NOUN
easat-3396	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	67	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-3396	67	9	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3396	67	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	67	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	67	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	67	13	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	67	14	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	67	16	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	67	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	68	2	delves	delve	VERB
easat-3396	68	3	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	68	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-3396	68	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	68	6	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3396	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	68	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	68	11	types	type	NOUN
easat-3396	68	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	68	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	68	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	68	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	68	16	tackled	tackle	VERB
easat-3396	68	17	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	68	18	these	these	DET
easat-3396	68	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	68	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	68	23	data	data	NOUN
easat-3396	68	24	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3396	68	25	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3396	68	26	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	68	27	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-3396	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	68	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	68	33	types	type	NOUN
easat-3396	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	35	an	an	DET
easat-3396	68	36	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-3396	68	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	68	38	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	68	39	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	68	40	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	68	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	68	42	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	68	43	created	create	VERB
easat-3396	68	44	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	68	45	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	68	46	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	48	an	an	DET
easat-3396	68	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3396	68	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	68	51	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	68	52	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	68	53	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3396	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	55	an	an	DET
easat-3396	68	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	68	57	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	68	58	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	68	59	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	68	60	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	68	61	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3396	68	62	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	68	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	68	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	68	65	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3396	68	66	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	68	67	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-3396	68	68	these	these	DET
easat-3396	68	69	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	68	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	69	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3396	69	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	69	4	organized	organize	VERB
easat-3396	69	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3396	69	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3396	69	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	69	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-3396	69	9	2	2	NUM
easat-3396	69	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3396	69	11	an	an	DET
easat-3396	69	12	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-3396	69	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	69	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	69	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	69	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	69	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	69	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	69	20	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-3396	69	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	69	22	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	69	23	range	range	VERB
easat-3396	69	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	69	25	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-3396	69	26	the	the	DET
easat-3396	69	27	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-3396	69	28	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	69	29	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	69	30	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	69	31	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	69	32	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	70	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3396	70	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	70	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3396	70	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	70	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3396	70	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	70	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	70	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	70	9	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	70	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	70	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	70	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	70	14	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3396	70	15	both	both	DET
easat-3396	70	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	70	17	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	70	18	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	70	20	wholebody	wholebody	NOUN
easat-3396	70	21	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	71	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3396	71	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	71	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-3396	71	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	71	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	71	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	71	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	71	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	71	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	71	11	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-3396	71	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	71	13	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	71	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	71	15	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	71	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-3396	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	72	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3396	72	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	72	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-3396	72	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	72	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	72	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-3396	72	9	forward	forward	ADV
easat-3396	72	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	72	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	72	13	works	work	NOUN
easat-3396	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	73	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3396	73	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	73	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-3396	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	73	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	74	1	2	2	X
easat-3396	74	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	74	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	74	4	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	74	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	74	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3396	74	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3396	74	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	74	9	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-3396	74	10	foreground	foreground	NOUN
easat-3396	74	11	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3396	74	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	74	13	the	the	DET
easat-3396	74	14	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	74	16	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3396	74	17	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-3396	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-3396	74	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	74	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	74	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	74	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	74	24	the	the	DET
easat-3396	74	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	74	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	74	27	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	74	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	74	29	[	[	X
easat-3396	74	30	29	29	NUM
easat-3396	74	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	75	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-3396	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	75	3	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-3396	75	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	75	5	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	75	6	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	75	7	initially	initially	ADV
easat-3396	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	75	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	75	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3396	75	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3396	75	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	75	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	75	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-3396	75	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	75	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	75	17	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	75	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	75	20	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-3396	75	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	75	22	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	75	24	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	75	25	a	a	DET
easat-3396	75	26	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3396	75	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-3396	75	28	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	75	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	75	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	76	1	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-3396	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	77	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3396	77	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-3396	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	77	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-3396	77	5	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	77	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	77	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	77	8	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-3396	78	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	78	2	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	78	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	78	5	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	78	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	78	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	78	8	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	78	9	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	78	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	78	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3396	78	12	1	1	NUM
easat-3396	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	78	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	78	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	78	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	78	17	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	78	18	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	79	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	79	2	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	80	1	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	80	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	80	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	80	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	80	5	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	80	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	80	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	80	8	[	[	X
easat-3396	80	9	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	80	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	80	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	80	12	an	an	DET
easat-3396	80	13	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3396	80	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	80	15	subnetwork	subnetwork	NOUN
easat-3396	80	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	80	17	the	the	DET
easat-3396	80	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-3396	80	19	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-3396	80	20	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-3396	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	80	22	fcls	fcls	NOUN
easat-3396	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	80	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	80	25	an	an	DET
easat-3396	80	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3396	80	27	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	80	28	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3396	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	81	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	81	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	81	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	81	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3396	81	5	showcased	showcase	VERB
easat-3396	81	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	81	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	81	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	81	9	foreground	foreground	NOUN
easat-3396	81	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	81	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	81	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-3396	81	13	ranch	ranch	NOUN
easat-3396	81	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	81	16	handling	handle	VERB
easat-3396	81	17	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3396	81	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	81	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	81	20	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-3396	81	21	light	light	ADJ
easat-3396	81	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3396	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	81	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-3396	81	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-3396	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	81	28	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3396	81	29	foreground	foreground	NOUN
easat-3396	81	30	elements	element	NOUN
easat-3396	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	82	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3396	82	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	82	4	to	to	PART
easat-3396	82	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	82	6	segment	segment	VERB
easat-3396	82	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	82	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	82	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	82	10	ranch	ranch	NOUN
easat-3396	82	11	under	under	ADP
easat-3396	82	12	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3396	82	13	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	82	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	82	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3396	82	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	82	17	day	day	NOUN
easat-3396	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	82	19	night	night	NOUN
easat-3396	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	83	1	6419	6419	NUM
easat-3396	83	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	83	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	83	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	83	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	83	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	83	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	83	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	83	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	83	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	83	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	83	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	83	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	83	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	83	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	84	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	84	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	84	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	84	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	84	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	84	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	84	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	84	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	84	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	84	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	84	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	84	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	84	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	84	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	84	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	84	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	84	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	84	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3396	84	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	84	21	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	84	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	84	23	ren	ren	PROPN
easat-3396	84	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	84	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	85	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	85	2	31	31	NUM
easat-3396	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	85	5	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3396	85	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3396	85	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	85	8	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	85	10	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	85	11	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3396	85	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	85	13	the	the	DET
easat-3396	85	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	85	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	85	16	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	85	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	85	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	86	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	86	2	32	32	NUM
easat-3396	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	87	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	87	2	[	[	X
easat-3396	87	3	31	31	NUM
easat-3396	87	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	87	5	established	establish	VERB
easat-3396	87	6	an	an	DET
easat-3396	87	7	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	87	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	87	9	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-3396	87	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	87	11	producing	produce	VERB
easat-3396	87	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3396	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	87	14	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-3396	87	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	87	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	87	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	87	18	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	87	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	87	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	87	21	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	87	22	dl	dl	PRON
easat-3396	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	87	24	[	[	X
easat-3396	87	25	32	32	NUM
easat-3396	87	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	87	27	carried	carry	VERB
easat-3396	87	28	out	out	ADP
easat-3396	87	29	an	an	DET
easat-3396	87	30	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-3396	87	31	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	87	32	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	87	33	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-3396	87	34	to	to	PART
easat-3396	87	35	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	87	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	87	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	87	38	group	group	NOUN
easat-3396	87	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	87	40	ranched	ranch	VERB
easat-3396	87	41	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	87	42	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	87	43	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	87	44	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-3396	87	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	88	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	88	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	88	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	88	5	[	[	X
easat-3396	88	6	32	32	NUM
easat-3396	88	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	88	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	88	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	88	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	88	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	88	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	88	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	88	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-3396	88	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	88	16	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-3396	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	89	1	2	2	X
easat-3396	89	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	89	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3396	89	4	2	2	NUM
easat-3396	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	89	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	89	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	89	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	89	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	89	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	90	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	90	2	32	32	NUM
easat-3396	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	91	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	91	2	[	[	X
easat-3396	91	3	31	31	NUM
easat-3396	91	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	91	6	a	a	DET
easat-3396	91	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3396	91	8	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3396	91	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	91	10	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	91	11	devised	devise	VERB
easat-3396	91	12	to	to	PART
easat-3396	91	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	91	14	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	91	15	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3396	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	91	17	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	91	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	91	19	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	91	21	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	91	22	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	92	2	ultra	ultra	ADJ
easat-3396	92	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	92	4	wideband	wideband	ADJ
easat-3396	92	5	location	location	NOUN
easat-3396	92	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	92	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-3396	92	8	a	a	DET
easat-3396	92	9	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3396	92	10	position	position	NOUN
easat-3396	92	11	error	error	NOUN
easat-3396	92	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	92	13	0.357	0.357	NUM
easat-3396	92	14	 	 	SPACE
easat-3396	92	15	±	±	NOUN
easat-3396	92	16	 	 	SPACE
easat-3396	92	17	0.254	0.254	NUM
easat-3396	92	18	 	 	SPACE
easat-3396	92	19	m	m	PROPN
easat-3396	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	92	22	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-3396	92	23	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3396	92	24	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	92	25	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3396	92	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	92	27	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-3396	92	28	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	92	29	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	92	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	92	31	sensitivities	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-3396	92	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	92	33	98.16	98.16	NUM
easat-3396	92	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	92	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	92	36	100	100	NUM
easat-3396	92	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	92	38	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	92	39	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	92	40	standing	stand	VERB
easat-3396	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	92	42	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	92	43	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	92	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	92	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3396	92	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	93	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-3396	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	93	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	93	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3396	93	6	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3396	93	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	93	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	93	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	93	10	reports	report	NOUN
easat-3396	93	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	93	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	93	13	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	93	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3396	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	94	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	94	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	94	4	[	[	X
easat-3396	94	5	33	33	NUM
easat-3396	94	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	94	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3396	94	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	94	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	94	11	ml	ml	ADP
easat-3396	94	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	94	13	to	to	PART
easat-3396	94	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	94	15	classify	classify	VERB
easat-3396	94	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	94	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	94	18	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3396	94	19	grazed	graze	VERB
easat-3396	94	20	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	94	21	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	94	22	accelerometers	accelerometer	NOUN
easat-3396	94	23	attached	attach	VERB
easat-3396	94	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	94	25	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	94	26	ears	ear	NOUN
easat-3396	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	1	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
easat-3396	95	2	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3396	95	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3396	95	4	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	95	5	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-3396	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	95	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	95	8	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	95	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	95	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3396	95	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	95	12	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	14	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	16	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	95	19	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	95	20	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-3396	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	23	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	95	24	four	four	NUM
easat-3396	95	25	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-3396	95	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	95	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	95	30	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3396	95	31	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-3396	95	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	33	cart	cart	NOUN
easat-3396	95	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	36	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-3396	95	37	kernel	kernel	PROPN
easat-3396	95	38	support	support	NOUN
easat-3396	95	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	40	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	95	41	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	95	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	43	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	95	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	46	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-3396	95	47	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-3396	95	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	95	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	50	lda	lda	PROPN
easat-3396	95	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	95	54	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-3396	95	55	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-3396	95	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	95	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	58	qda	qda	NOUN
easat-3396	95	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	95	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	96	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	96	3	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-3396	96	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	96	5	ethograms	ethogram	NOUN
easat-3396	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	8	i	i	NOUN
easat-3396	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	10	grazing	grazing	NOUN
easat-3396	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	12	lying	lying	NOUN
easat-3396	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	14	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	96	17	walking	walk	VERB
easat-3396	96	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	20	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-3396	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-3396	96	23	versus	versus	ADP
easat-3396	96	24	inactive	inactive	ADJ
easat-3396	96	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	96	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	29	iii	iii	X
easat-3396	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	96	31	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	96	32	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	97	1	svm	svm	VERB
easat-3396	97	2	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	97	3	a	a	DET
easat-3396	97	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	97	6	second	second	NOUN
easat-3396	97	7	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	97	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	97	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	97	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-3396	97	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	97	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	97	13	76.9	76.9	NUM
easat-3396	97	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	97	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	97	17	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	97	18	mutually	mutually	ADV
easat-3396	97	19	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-3396	97	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	1	cart	cart	NOUN
easat-3396	98	2	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	98	3	a	a	DET
easat-3396	98	4	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	6	second	second	NOUN
easat-3396	98	7	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	98	8	excelled	excel	VERB
easat-3396	98	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	98	10	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3396	98	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	13	98.1	98.1	NUM
easat-3396	98	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	98	18	lda	lda	ADJ
easat-3396	98	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	98	20	a	a	DET
easat-3396	98	21	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	98	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	23	second	second	NOUN
easat-3396	98	24	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	98	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	98	26	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3396	98	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	98	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	29	90.6	90.6	NUM
easat-3396	98	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	98	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	98	33	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	98	34	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	99	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3396	99	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	99	3	relied	rely	VERB
easat-3396	99	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	99	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	99	6	discerning	discern	VERB
easat-3396	99	7	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	99	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	99	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	99	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3396	99	11	than	than	ADP
easat-3396	99	12	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	99	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	99	14	within	within	ADP
easat-3396	99	15	a	a	DET
easat-3396	99	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	99	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	100	1	alvarenga	alvarenga	PROPN
easat-3396	100	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	100	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	101	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	101	2	34	34	NUM
easat-3396	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	101	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	101	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3396	101	6	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	101	7	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-3396	101	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	101	9	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-3396	101	10	accelerometers	accelerometer	NOUN
easat-3396	101	11	could	could	AUX
easat-3396	101	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	101	13	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	101	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	101	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	101	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	101	17	pasture	pasture	NOUN
easat-3396	101	18	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3396	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	101	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-3396	101	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	101	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-3396	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	101	25	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-3396	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	101	28	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	102	1	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	102	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3396	102	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	102	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3396	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	102	6	one	one	NUM
easat-3396	102	7	lasting	last	VERB
easat-3396	102	8	six	six	NUM
easat-3396	102	9	days	day	NOUN
easat-3396	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	102	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	102	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-3396	102	13	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	102	14	days	day	NOUN
easat-3396	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	102	16	involving	involve	VERB
easat-3396	102	17	south	south	ADJ
easat-3396	102	18	african	african	ADJ
easat-3396	102	19	meat	meat	NOUN
easat-3396	102	20	merino	merino	NOUN
easat-3396	102	21	×	×	NOUN
easat-3396	102	22	merino	merino	NOUN
easat-3396	102	23	ewes	ewe	NOUN
easat-3396	102	24	averaging	average	VERB
easat-3396	102	25	55	55	NUM
easat-3396	102	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	102	27	±5	±5	NOUN
easat-3396	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	102	29	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-3396	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	102	31	22	22	NUM
easat-3396	102	32	months	month	NOUN
easat-3396	102	33	old	old	ADJ
easat-3396	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	103	2	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	103	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	103	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3396	103	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	103	6	either	either	CCONJ
easat-3396	103	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	103	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-3396	103	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	103	10	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-3396	103	11	pasture	pasture	NOUN
easat-3396	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	13	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-3396	103	14	ha	ha	NOUN
easat-3396	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	103	17	a	a	DET
easat-3396	103	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-3396	103	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	20	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	103	21	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-3396	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-3396	103	24	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	103	25	water	water	NOUN
easat-3396	103	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-3396	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	28	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-3396	103	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	103	30	five	five	NUM
easat-3396	103	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3396	103	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	103	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	34	grazing	grazing	NOUN
easat-3396	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	36	lying	lying	NOUN
easat-3396	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	38	running	running	NOUN
easat-3396	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	40	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	103	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	103	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	103	43	walking	walk	VERB
easat-3396	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	104	1	each	each	DET
easat-3396	104	2	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	104	3	wore	wear	VERB
easat-3396	104	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	104	5	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-3396	104	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	104	7	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-3396	104	8	accelerometer	accelerometer	NOUN
easat-3396	104	9	affixed	affix	VERB
easat-3396	104	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	104	11	a	a	DET
easat-3396	104	12	halter	halter	NOUN
easat-3396	104	13	beneath	beneath	ADP
easat-3396	104	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	104	15	jaw	jaw	NOUN
easat-3396	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	105	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	105	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	105	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3396	105	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	105	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	105	6	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	105	8	3s	3s	NOUN
easat-3396	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	105	10	5s	5s	NUM
easat-3396	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	105	13	10s	10	NOUN
easat-3396	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	105	16	forty	forty	NUM
easat-3396	105	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	105	18	four	four	NUM
easat-3396	105	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	105	20	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3396	105	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	105	22	accelerometer	accelerometer	ADJ
easat-3396	105	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	106	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	106	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	106	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-3396	106	5	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-3396	106	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	106	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	106	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	106	9	top	top	ADJ
easat-3396	106	10	five	five	NUM
easat-3396	106	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	106	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	106	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	106	14	each	each	DET
easat-3396	106	15	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	106	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3396	106	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	106	19	a	a	DET
easat-3396	106	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-3396	106	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	106	22	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-3396	106	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	106	24	to	to	PART
easat-3396	106	25	classify	classify	VERB
easat-3396	106	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	106	28	calculate	calculate	NOUN
easat-3396	106	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	106	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	106	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3396	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	107	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-3396	107	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	4	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-3396	107	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	107	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	107	7	classified	classify	VERB
easat-3396	107	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
easat-3396	107	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	107	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	107	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	107	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	107	13	90.5	90.5	NUM
easat-3396	107	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	16	92.5	92.5	NUM
easat-3396	107	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	107	20	91.3	91.3	NUM
easat-3396	107	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	107	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	107	23	the	the	DET
easat-3396	107	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	107	25	s	s	NOUN
easat-3396	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	27	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	107	28	s	s	NOUN
easat-3396	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	107	31	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	107	32	s	s	NOUN
easat-3396	107	33	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-3396	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	107	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3396	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	108	1	to	to	PART
easat-3396	108	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	108	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3396	108	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	108	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3396	108	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	108	9	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	108	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	108	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	109	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	109	2	35	35	NUM
easat-3396	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	109	5	devised	devise	VERB
easat-3396	109	6	a	a	DET
easat-3396	109	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	109	8	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	109	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-3396	109	11	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	109	12	rcnn	rcnn	PROPN
easat-3396	109	13	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	109	14	framework	framework	PROPN
easat-3396	109	15	to	to	PART
easat-3396	109	16	handle	handle	VERB
easat-3396	109	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	109	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3396	109	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	109	20	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-3396	109	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	109	23	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	109	24	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-3396	109	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	109	26	6420	6420	NUM
easat-3396	109	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	109	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	109	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	109	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	109	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	109	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	109	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	109	35	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	109	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	109	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	109	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	110	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	110	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	110	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	111	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	111	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	111	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	111	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	111	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	111	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	111	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	111	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	111	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	111	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	111	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	111	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	111	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	111	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	111	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	111	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	111	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3396	111	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	111	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-3396	111	23	feedlot	feedlot	NOUN
easat-3396	111	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3396	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	112	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	112	3	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-3396	112	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-3396	112	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	112	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3396	112	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	112	8	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	112	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	112	10	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	112	11	to	to	PART
easat-3396	112	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-3396	112	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3396	112	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	112	15	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-3396	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	112	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3396	112	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	112	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	112	20	to	to	PART
easat-3396	112	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3396	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	112	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3396	112	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	112	25	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	112	27	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3396	112	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	112	30	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-3396	112	31	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	112	34	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	112	35	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	112	36	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	112	37	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-3396	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	113	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	113	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-3396	113	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-3396	113	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3396	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	113	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	113	8	a	a	DET
easat-3396	113	9	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-3396	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	113	11	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-3396	113	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	114	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	114	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3396	114	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	114	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-3396	114	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	114	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	114	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	114	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	114	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	114	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3396	114	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3396	114	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	114	14	overlap	overlap	VERB
easat-3396	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	114	17	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	114	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	114	19	should	should	AUX
easat-3396	114	20	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3396	114	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-3396	114	22	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	114	23	to	to	PART
easat-3396	114	24	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-3396	114	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	114	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	114	27	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	114	28	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	114	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	114	31	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	114	32	the	the	DET
easat-3396	114	33	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	114	35	trunk	trunk	NOUN
easat-3396	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	114	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	114	38	legs	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	115	1	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	115	3	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
easat-3396	116	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	116	2	36	36	NUM
easat-3396	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	116	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	116	6	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	116	7	yolov7	yolov7	NOUN
easat-3396	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	116	9	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	116	10	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-3396	116	11	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	116	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	116	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	116	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	116	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	116	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	116	18	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	116	20	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-3396	116	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	116	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	116	23	counting	count	VERB
easat-3396	116	24	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	116	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	116	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	116	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	116	28	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	116	29	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-3396	116	30	pastures	pasture	NOUN
easat-3396	116	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	116	32	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-3396	116	33	feedlots	feedlot	NOUN
easat-3396	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	117	1	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-3396	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	118	1	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	118	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3396	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	118	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	118	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	118	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	118	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	118	9	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	119	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	119	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3396	119	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-3396	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	119	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3396	119	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-3396	119	7	over	over	ADP
easat-3396	119	8	union	union	NOUN
easat-3396	119	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	119	10	iou	iou	NOUN
easat-3396	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	119	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3396	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	119	14	validated	validate	VERB
easat-3396	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	119	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	119	17	's	's	PART
easat-3396	119	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	119	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	119	20	full	full	ADJ
easat-3396	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	119	22	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-3396	119	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	120	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	120	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	120	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	120	6	's	's	PART
easat-3396	120	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-3396	120	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	120	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	120	10	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-3396	120	11	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-3396	120	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	120	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	120	15	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-3396	120	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3396	120	17	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	120	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	120	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	120	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	120	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3396	120	22	pasture	pasture	NOUN
easat-3396	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	120	24	feedlot	feedlot	NOUN
easat-3396	120	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	121	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	121	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	121	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	121	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-3396	121	5	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	121	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	121	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	121	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	121	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	121	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	121	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-3396	121	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	121	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3396	121	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	121	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	121	18	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	121	19	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
easat-3396	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	121	21	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-3396	121	22	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-3396	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	122	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3396	122	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	122	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	122	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	122	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	122	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	122	9	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	123	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	123	2	36	36	NUM
easat-3396	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	124	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-3396	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	124	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	124	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	124	5	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	124	6	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	124	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	124	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3396	124	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	124	10	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	124	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	124	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3396	124	13	object	object	NOUN
easat-3396	124	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	124	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	124	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	124	17	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	124	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	124	19	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	124	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	124	21	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	124	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	124	24	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-3396	124	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	124	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	125	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3396	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-3396	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	125	6	flyolov3	flyolov3	ADJ
easat-3396	125	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	125	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	125	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	125	12	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-3396	125	13	filterlayer	filterlayer	NOUN
easat-3396	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	15	filterlayer	filterlayer	NOUN
easat-3396	125	16	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	125	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	125	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	125	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	125	22	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	125	23	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	125	24	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	125	26	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	28	trunk	trunk	NOUN
easat-3396	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	125	31	legs	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	125	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	125	33	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	125	34	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	125	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	125	36	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	125	37	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3396	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	126	1	during	during	ADP
easat-3396	126	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-3396	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	126	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	126	5	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3396	126	6	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	126	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	126	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	126	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	126	10	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-3396	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	126	12	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3396	126	13	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-3396	126	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	126	15	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	126	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	126	17	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3396	126	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	126	19	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3396	126	20	a	a	DET
easat-3396	126	21	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3396	126	22	filtering	filter	VERB
easat-3396	126	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	126	25	adding	add	VERB
easat-3396	126	26	a	a	DET
easat-3396	126	27	leaky	leaky	ADJ
easat-3396	126	28	rectifier	rectifier	NOUN
easat-3396	126	29	function	function	NOUN
easat-3396	126	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	126	31	leaky	leaky	ADJ
easat-3396	126	32	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-3396	126	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	126	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	126	35	the	the	DET
easat-3396	126	36	custom	custom	NOUN
easat-3396	126	37	filterlayer	filterlayer	NOUN
easat-3396	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	126	39	helping	help	VERB
easat-3396	126	40	to	to	PART
easat-3396	126	41	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3396	126	42	training	training	NOUN
easat-3396	126	43	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-3396	126	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	127	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	127	2	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-3396	127	3	delineated	delineate	VERB
easat-3396	127	4	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	127	5	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	127	7	trunk	trunk	NOUN
easat-3396	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	127	10	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	127	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-3396	127	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	127	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3396	127	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	127	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3396	127	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	127	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-3396	127	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	127	21	flyolov3	flyolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	127	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	127	23	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	127	24	these	these	DET
easat-3396	127	25	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-3396	127	26	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-3396	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	128	2	trained	train	VERB
easat-3396	128	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	128	4	underwent	underwent	NOUN
easat-3396	128	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3396	128	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	128	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-3396	128	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	128	10	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-3396	128	11	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	128	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	128	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	128	14	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-3396	128	15	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	128	17	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	128	19	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	128	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	128	21	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3396	128	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	128	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3396	128	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	128	25	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	128	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-3396	128	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	128	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	128	31	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	128	32	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	128	34	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	128	35	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	128	36	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	129	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	129	2	displayed	display	VERB
easat-3396	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	129	4	flyolov3	flyolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	129	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	129	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	129	7	99.18	99.18	NUM
easat-3396	129	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	129	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	129	11	a	a	DET
easat-3396	129	12	97.51	97.51	NUM
easat-3396	129	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	129	14	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-3396	129	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	129	17	an	an	DET
easat-3396	129	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	129	19	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	129	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	129	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	129	22	21	21	NUM
easat-3396	129	23	f	f	PROPN
easat-3396	129	24	/	/	SYM
easat-3396	129	25	s	s	PROPN
easat-3396	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	129	28	an	an	DET
easat-3396	129	29	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	129	30	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	129	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	129	32	93.73	93.73	NUM
easat-3396	129	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	130	2	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-3396	130	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	130	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	130	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	130	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	130	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	130	10	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-3396	130	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	130	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	130	13	an	an	DET
easat-3396	130	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	130	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	130	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	130	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	130	18	93.47	93.47	NUM
easat-3396	130	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	130	21	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	130	22	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-3396	130	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	130	24	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	130	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	130	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	130	27	some	some	DET
easat-3396	130	28	false	false	ADJ
easat-3396	130	29	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-3396	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	130	31	operated	operate	VERB
easat-3396	130	32	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	130	33	a	a	DET
easat-3396	130	34	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	130	35	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	130	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	130	37	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	130	38	f	f	PROPN
easat-3396	130	39	/	/	SYM
easat-3396	130	40	s	s	PROPN
easat-3396	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	130	42	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	130	43	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	130	44	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3396	130	45	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	130	46	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	130	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	130	48	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	130	49	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	130	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	131	1	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	131	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3396	131	4	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	131	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	131	6	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	131	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	131	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	131	9	76	76	NUM
easat-3396	131	10	f	f	PROPN
easat-3396	131	11	/	/	SYM
easat-3396	131	12	s	s	PROPN
easat-3396	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	131	14	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-3396	131	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3396	131	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	131	18	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-3396	131	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	131	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3396	131	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	131	23	small	small	ADJ
easat-3396	131	24	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3396	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	131	27	faced	faced	ADJ
easat-3396	131	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	131	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	131	30	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	131	31	untrained	untrained	ADJ
easat-3396	131	32	nighttime	nighttime	ADJ
easat-3396	131	33	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	131	34	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	131	36	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3396	131	37	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-3396	131	38	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-3396	131	39	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-3396	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	132	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3396	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	132	4	flyolov3	flyolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	132	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-3396	132	6	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3396	132	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	132	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-3396	132	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	132	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	132	12	faster	fast	ADV
easat-3396	132	13	r	r	X
easat-3396	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	132	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	132	16	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3396	132	17	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	132	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	132	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-3396	132	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3396	132	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3396	132	22	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-3396	132	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	132	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	132	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	132	26	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-3396	132	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	132	29	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	132	30	offered	offer	VERB
easat-3396	132	31	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	132	32	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3396	132	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3396	132	34	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3396	132	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	132	36	under	under	ADP
easat-3396	132	37	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3396	132	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	133	1	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-3396	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	134	1	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	134	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-3396	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	134	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	134	5	depicting	depict	VERB
easat-3396	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	134	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	134	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	134	10	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	134	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	134	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	135	1	6421	6421	NUM
easat-3396	135	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	135	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	135	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	135	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	135	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	135	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	135	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	135	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	135	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	135	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	135	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	135	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	135	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	135	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	136	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	136	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	136	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	136	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	136	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	136	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	136	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	136	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	136	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	136	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	136	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	136	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	136	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	136	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	136	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	136	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	136	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	136	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3396	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3396	137	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	137	5	depicting	depict	VERB
easat-3396	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	137	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	137	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	137	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	137	10	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	137	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	137	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	15	a	a	X
easat-3396	137	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3396	137	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	137	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	137	20	flyolov3	flyolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	137	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	24	b	b	X
easat-3396	137	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3396	137	27	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	137	28	the	the	DET
easat-3396	137	29	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-3396	137	30	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	137	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	32	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	137	33	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	36	c	c	X
easat-3396	137	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	137	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3396	137	39	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	137	40	the	the	DET
easat-3396	137	41	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	137	42	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3396	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	138	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	138	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3396	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	139	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3396	139	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	139	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	140	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	140	2	37	37	NUM
easat-3396	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	140	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3396	140	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	140	6	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-3396	140	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	140	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	140	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	140	10	viewed	view	VERB
easat-3396	140	11	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	140	13	side	side	NOUN
easat-3396	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	140	15	detailing	detail	VERB
easat-3396	140	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	140	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-3396	140	18	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-3396	140	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	140	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	140	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	140	22	representing	represent	VERB
easat-3396	140	23	the	the	DET
easat-3396	140	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	140	25	's	's	PART
easat-3396	140	26	joints	joint	NOUN
easat-3396	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	140	29	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3396	140	30	a	a	DET
easat-3396	140	31	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	140	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	140	33	to	to	PART
easat-3396	140	34	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
easat-3396	140	35	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	140	36	this	this	DET
easat-3396	140	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	140	38	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	140	39	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	141	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	141	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3396	141	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3396	141	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3396	141	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	141	7	within	within	ADP
easat-3396	141	8	a	a	DET
easat-3396	141	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	141	10	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	141	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	141	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3396	141	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	141	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	141	16	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	141	17	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	141	18	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3396	141	19	even	even	ADV
easat-3396	141	20	under	under	ADP
easat-3396	141	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3396	141	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	141	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	141	24	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	141	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-3396	141	26	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	141	27	fences	fence	NOUN
easat-3396	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	141	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-3396	141	30	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	142	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	142	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3396	142	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-3396	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	142	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-3396	142	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-3396	142	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	142	8	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	142	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	142	10	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-3396	142	11	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	142	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	142	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	143	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	143	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	143	5	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-3396	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	143	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-3396	143	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	143	9	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3396	143	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-3396	143	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	143	12	to	to	PART
easat-3396	143	13	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-3396	143	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	143	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	143	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	143	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-3396	143	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	144	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3396	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	144	3	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3396	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	144	5	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-3396	144	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	144	7	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	144	9	hoof	hoof	ADJ
easat-3396	144	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	144	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-3396	144	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	144	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	144	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	145	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	145	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	145	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	145	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	145	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	145	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-3396	145	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	145	8	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	145	9	due	due	ADP
easat-3396	145	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	145	11	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-3396	145	12	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-3396	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	145	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3396	145	15	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	145	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	146	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-3396	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	146	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	146	4	tracking	track	VERB
easat-3396	146	5	these	these	DET
easat-3396	146	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	146	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	146	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	146	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	146	10	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	146	11	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	146	12	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	146	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3396	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	147	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3396	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	147	3	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-3396	147	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	147	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	148	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	148	2	38	38	NUM
easat-3396	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	148	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	148	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	148	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	148	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	148	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	148	9	slowfast	slowfast	ADJ
easat-3396	148	10	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3396	148	11	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3396	148	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	148	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	148	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	148	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3396	148	16	yak	yak	NOUN
easat-3396	148	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	149	2	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-3396	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	149	4	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	149	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	149	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	149	8	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-3396	149	9	resnet50	resnet50	NOUN
easat-3396	149	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	149	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	149	13	an	an	DET
easat-3396	149	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	149	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	149	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	149	17	96.6	96.6	NUM
easat-3396	149	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	149	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	149	20	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	149	21	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3396	149	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	150	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	150	2	included	include	VERB
easat-3396	150	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3396	150	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	150	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-3396	150	6	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	150	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-3396	150	8	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	150	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	150	10	yak	yak	NOUN
easat-3396	150	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	151	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	151	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3396	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	151	4	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3396	151	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3396	151	6	a	a	DET
easat-3396	151	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	151	8	started	start	VERB
easat-3396	151	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	151	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	151	11	yak	yak	NOUN
easat-3396	151	12	's	's	PART
easat-3396	151	13	neck	neck	NOUN
easat-3396	151	14	bent	bent	NOUN
easat-3396	151	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	151	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	151	17	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	151	18	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	151	19	touched	touch	VERB
easat-3396	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	151	21	grass	grass	NOUN
easat-3396	151	22	during	during	ADP
easat-3396	151	23	grazing	grazing	NOUN
easat-3396	151	24	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	151	25	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
easat-3396	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	152	1	another	another	DET
easat-3396	152	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	152	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	152	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	152	5	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-3396	152	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	152	7	link	link	VERB
easat-3396	152	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	152	9	yak	yak	NOUN
easat-3396	152	10	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	152	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	152	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	152	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	152	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3396	152	16	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-3396	152	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	152	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	152	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-3396	152	21	correlating	correlate	VERB
easat-3396	152	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	152	23	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	152	24	results	result	VERB
easat-3396	152	25	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	152	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	152	27	yaks	yak	NOUN
easat-3396	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	153	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	153	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-3396	153	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	153	4	named	name	VERB
easat-3396	153	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3396	153	6	pose	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	153	8	op	op	NOUN
easat-3396	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	153	10	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	153	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	153	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	153	13	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	153	14	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	153	15	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3396	153	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	153	17	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	153	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	153	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	153	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	154	1	6422	6422	NUM
easat-3396	154	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	154	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	154	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	154	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	154	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	154	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	154	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	154	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	154	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	154	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	154	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	154	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	154	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	155	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	155	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	155	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	155	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	155	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	155	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	155	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	155	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	155	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	155	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	155	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	155	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	155	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	155	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	155	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	155	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	155	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	155	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	156	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	156	2	39	39	NUM
easat-3396	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	156	4	to	to	PART
easat-3396	156	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	156	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	156	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	156	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	156	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3396	156	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	156	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	156	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	156	15	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	156	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	156	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	157	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	157	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	157	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-3396	157	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	157	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-3396	157	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-3396	157	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	157	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	157	9	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	157	10	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	157	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	157	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	157	13	openpose	openpose	PRON
easat-3396	157	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	157	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	157	16	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	157	17	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	157	19	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-3396	157	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-3396	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	158	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	158	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	158	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-3396	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	158	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	158	7	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-3396	158	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	158	9	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	158	10	r	r	PROPN
easat-3396	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	158	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	158	13	's	's	PART
easat-3396	158	14	resnet101	resnet101	PROPN
easat-3396	158	15	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-3396	158	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	158	17	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3396	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	159	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-3396	159	3	extracts	extract	NOUN
easat-3396	159	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	159	5	skeletal	skeletal	ADJ
easat-3396	159	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3396	159	7	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	159	8	an	an	DET
easat-3396	159	9	openpose	openpose	NUM
easat-3396	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	159	11	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	159	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	160	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-3396	160	3	to	to	PART
easat-3396	160	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3396	160	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	160	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-3396	160	9	presents	present	VERB
easat-3396	160	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	160	11	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3396	160	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3396	160	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	160	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	160	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	160	16	openpose	openpose	PROPN
easat-3396	160	17	module	module	NOUN
easat-3396	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	160	20	block	block	NOUN
easat-3396	160	21	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3396	160	22	module	module	NOUN
easat-3396	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	24	cbam	cbam	NOUN
easat-3396	160	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	27	resnet101	resnet101	PROPN
easat-3396	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	160	30	the	the	DET
easat-3396	160	31	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3396	160	32	module	module	NOUN
easat-3396	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	161	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	161	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	161	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	161	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3396	161	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	161	7	5.6	5.6	NUM
easat-3396	161	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	161	10	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-3396	161	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	161	14	11.1	11.1	NUM
easat-3396	161	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	161	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	161	17	each	each	DET
easat-3396	161	18	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-3396	161	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3396	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	161	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	161	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	161	23	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3396	161	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	161	25	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	161	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	162	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	162	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	162	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	163	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	163	2	40	40	NUM
easat-3396	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	163	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3396	163	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	163	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	163	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	163	8	cascaded	cascade	VERB
easat-3396	163	9	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	163	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	163	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	163	12	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	163	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	163	14	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	163	15	deepotsu	deepotsu	NOUN
easat-3396	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	163	17	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-3396	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	164	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	164	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3396	164	4	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-3396	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	164	6	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-3396	164	7	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	164	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	164	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	164	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	164	11	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	164	12	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	164	13	to	to	PART
easat-3396	164	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-3396	164	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	164	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	164	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	164	18	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-3396	164	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	164	20	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	164	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	164	23	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-3396	164	24	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	164	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	164	28	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-3396	164	29	output	output	NOUN
easat-3396	164	30	terminals	terminal	NOUN
easat-3396	164	31	during	during	ADP
easat-3396	164	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-3396	164	33	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	165	2	binarization	binarization	NOUN
easat-3396	165	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	165	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	165	5	an	an	DET
easat-3396	165	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	165	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	165	8	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-3396	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	165	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	165	11	an	an	DET
easat-3396	165	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3396	165	13	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	165	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	165	15	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-3396	165	16	0.985	0.985	NUM
easat-3396	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	166	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	166	3	processes	process	VERB
easat-3396	166	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	166	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	166	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	166	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	166	8	0.433	0.433	NUM
easat-3396	166	9	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-3396	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	166	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	166	12	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3396	166	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	166	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-3396	166	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	166	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	166	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	166	19	end	end	VERB
easat-3396	166	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	166	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	166	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	166	23	end	end	NOUN
easat-3396	166	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	166	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	166	26	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	166	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	166	28	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	167	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3396	167	2	its	its	PRON
easat-3396	167	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3396	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	167	5	further	far	ADV
easat-3396	167	6	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-3396	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	167	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	167	9	cascaded	cascade	VERB
easat-3396	167	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	167	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	167	12	needed	need	VERB
easat-3396	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	167	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3396	167	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	167	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	167	17	the	the	DET
easat-3396	167	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-3396	167	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	167	21	binarization	binarization	NOUN
easat-3396	167	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	167	23	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	167	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	167	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3396	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	168	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3396	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	168	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	168	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	168	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-3396	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	168	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	168	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	168	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	168	11	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	168	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	168	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3396	168	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	168	15	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	168	16	overexposed	overexpose	VERB
easat-3396	168	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	168	18	trunk	trunk	NOUN
easat-3396	168	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	168	20	may	may	AUX
easat-3396	168	21	occur	occur	VERB
easat-3396	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	169	1	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-3396	169	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	169	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	170	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	170	2	41	41	NUM
easat-3396	170	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	170	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3396	170	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	170	6	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-3396	170	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	170	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3396	170	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3396	170	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3396	170	11	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
easat-3396	170	12	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-3396	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	170	14	a	a	DET
easat-3396	170	15	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-3396	170	16	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-3396	170	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	170	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	170	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	170	20	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-3396	170	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	170	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	170	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	170	24	to	to	PART
easat-3396	170	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	170	26	the	the	DET
easat-3396	170	27	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	170	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	170	29	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-3396	170	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	170	31	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	170	32	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	170	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	170	34	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	171	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3396	171	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3396	171	4	to	to	PART
easat-3396	171	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-3396	171	6	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-3396	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	171	8	fragment	fragment	NOUN
easat-3396	171	9	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-3396	171	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	171	11	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-3396	171	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3396	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	171	14	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-3396	171	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-3396	171	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	171	17	input	input	NOUN
easat-3396	171	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	172	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3396	172	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	172	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	172	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	172	5	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3396	172	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	172	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	172	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	172	9	map	map	NOUN
easat-3396	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	172	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	172	12	90.74	90.74	NUM
easat-3396	172	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	172	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3396	172	16	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-3396	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	172	18	ap	ap	PROPN
easat-3396	172	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-3396	172	20	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	172	21	all	all	DET
easat-3396	172	22	sections	section	NOUN
easat-3396	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	173	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3396	173	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	173	3	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3396	173	4	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-3396	173	5	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	173	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	173	8	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	173	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-3396	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	173	11	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-3396	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	173	14	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3396	173	15	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	173	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	173	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	173	18	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	173	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	173	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-3396	173	21	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-3396	173	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	174	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3396	174	2	these	these	DET
easat-3396	174	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	174	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	174	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3396	174	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	174	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3396	174	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	174	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	174	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	174	11	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	174	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3396	174	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	174	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-3396	174	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	174	17	light	light	NOUN
easat-3396	174	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	174	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	174	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	174	21	nighttime	nighttime	NOUN
easat-3396	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	175	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	175	2	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-3396	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	175	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3396	175	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	175	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3396	175	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	175	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	175	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	175	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	175	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	175	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3396	175	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-3396	175	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	175	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	175	18	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	175	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	175	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	175	21	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	176	1	3	3	X
easat-3396	176	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	176	3	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	176	5	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3396	176	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	176	7	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	176	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	176	9	to	to	PART
easat-3396	176	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-3396	176	11	a	a	DET
easat-3396	176	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3396	176	13	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-3396	176	14	within	within	ADP
easat-3396	176	15	a	a	DET
easat-3396	176	16	collective	collective	NOUN
easat-3396	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	176	18	associating	associate	VERB
easat-3396	176	19	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-3396	176	20	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	176	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	176	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	176	23	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	177	2	linkage	linkage	NOUN
easat-3396	177	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-3396	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	177	5	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-3396	177	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	177	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	177	8	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	177	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	177	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	177	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-3396	177	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-3396	177	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	177	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	177	15	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	177	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	177	17	an	an	DET
easat-3396	177	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	177	19	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-3396	177	20	[	[	X
easat-3396	177	21	42	42	NUM
easat-3396	177	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	178	1	iris	iris	NOUN
easat-3396	178	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	178	4	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	178	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3396	178	6	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-3396	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	178	8	detecting	detecting	NOUN
easat-3396	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	178	10	recognition	recognition	VERB
easat-3396	178	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	178	12	iris	iris	NOUN
easat-3396	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	178	14	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	178	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	178	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	178	17	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-3396	178	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	178	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	179	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	179	2	43	43	NUM
easat-3396	179	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	179	4	to	to	PART
easat-3396	179	5	build	build	VERB
easat-3396	179	6	a	a	DET
easat-3396	179	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	179	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	179	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	180	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3396	180	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3396	180	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	180	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	180	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	8	delineating	delineate	VERB
easat-3396	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	180	10	iris	iris	NOUN
easat-3396	180	11	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	180	12	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
easat-3396	180	13	fitting	fitting	NOUN
easat-3396	180	14	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	180	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	180	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3396	180	17	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	19	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3396	180	20	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-3396	180	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	180	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	180	23	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-3396	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	180	26	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	180	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	180	28	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	180	29	the	the	DET
easat-3396	180	30	2d	2d	NUM
easat-3396	180	31	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	180	32	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-3396	180	33	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-3396	180	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	35	2d	2d	NOUN
easat-3396	180	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	37	cwt	cwt	NOUN
easat-3396	180	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	180	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	181	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	181	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	181	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	181	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3396	181	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	181	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-3396	181	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	181	9	a	a	DET
easat-3396	181	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-3396	181	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	181	12	iris	iris	NOUN
easat-3396	181	13	database	database	NOUN
easat-3396	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	182	1	gaber	gaber	PROPN
easat-3396	182	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	182	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	183	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	183	2	44	44	NUM
easat-3396	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	183	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	183	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3396	183	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	183	8	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-3396	183	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-3396	183	10	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
easat-3396	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	183	12	wld	wld	PROPN
easat-3396	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	183	14	to	to	PART
easat-3396	183	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	183	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3396	183	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	183	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	183	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	183	20	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	183	21	prints	print	NOUN
easat-3396	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	183	23	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	183	24	the	the	DET
easat-3396	183	25	adaboost	adaboost	ADJ
easat-3396	183	26	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	183	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	183	28	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	183	29	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	183	30	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	183	31	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	183	32	these	these	DET
easat-3396	183	33	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	184	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	184	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-3396	184	4	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3396	184	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	184	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	184	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	184	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	184	10	k	k	NOUN
easat-3396	184	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	12	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-3396	184	13	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-3396	184	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	15	k	k	NOUN
easat-3396	184	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	17	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-3396	184	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	184	20	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-3396	184	21	k	k	ADJ
easat-3396	184	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	23	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-3396	184	24	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-3396	184	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	26	fk	fk	INTJ
easat-3396	184	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	28	nn	nn	NOUN
easat-3396	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	30	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	184	32	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	184	33	an	an	DET
easat-3396	184	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	184	35	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	184	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	184	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-3396	184	38	99.5	99.5	NUM
easat-3396	184	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	185	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3396	185	2	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	185	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	185	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3396	185	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	185	6	controlled	control	VERB
easat-3396	185	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	185	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	185	9	retinal	retinal	ADJ
easat-3396	185	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	185	12	eyes	eye	NOUN
easat-3396	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	185	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	185	15	noses	nose	NOUN
easat-3396	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	186	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3396	186	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3396	186	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	186	4	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	186	5	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-3396	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	186	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	186	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	186	9	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-3396	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	186	11	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-3396	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	186	14	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3396	186	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-3396	186	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	186	18	eer	eer	PROPN
easat-3396	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	186	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-3396	186	21	the	the	DET
easat-3396	186	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-3396	186	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	186	24	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	186	25	wld	wld	PROPN
easat-3396	186	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	186	27	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-3396	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	187	1	to	to	PART
easat-3396	187	2	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	187	3	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	187	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	187	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	187	6	enviromental	enviromental	ADJ
easat-3396	187	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3396	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	187	9	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	187	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	187	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	188	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	188	2	45	45	NUM
easat-3396	188	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	188	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3396	188	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	188	6	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	188	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	188	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	188	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	188	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	188	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	188	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-3396	188	14	tailhead	tailhead	NOUN
easat-3396	188	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	188	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	188	17	a	a	DET
easat-3396	188	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-3396	188	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	188	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-3396	188	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	188	22	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-3396	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	188	25	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	188	26	zernike	zernike	ADJ
easat-3396	188	27	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-3396	188	28	to	to	PART
easat-3396	188	29	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	188	30	the	the	DET
easat-3396	188	31	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-3396	188	32	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	188	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	188	34	the	the	DET
easat-3396	188	35	white	white	ADJ
easat-3396	188	36	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	188	37	within	within	ADP
easat-3396	188	38	this	this	DET
easat-3396	188	39	region	region	NOUN
easat-3396	188	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	1	four	four	NUM
easat-3396	189	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	189	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	189	4	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	189	5	used	use	VERB
easat-3396	189	6	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3396	189	7	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	189	8	sets	set	NOUN
easat-3396	189	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	189	10	zernike	zernike	ADJ
easat-3396	189	11	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-3396	189	12	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	189	13	taken	take	VERB
easat-3396	189	14	out	out	ADP
easat-3396	189	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	189	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	189	17	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3396	189	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	189	19	processed	processed	ADJ
easat-3396	189	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	189	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-3396	189	23	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	189	24	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	189	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	26	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	189	30	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3396	189	31	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	189	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	33	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-3396	189	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	36	linear	linear	VERB
easat-3396	189	37	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-3396	189	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	189	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	40	lda	lda	PROPN
easat-3396	189	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	189	44	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-3396	189	45	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-3396	189	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	189	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	48	qda	qda	NOUN
easat-3396	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	189	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3396	190	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	190	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	190	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-3396	190	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	190	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	190	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-3396	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	190	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-3396	190	11	zernike	zernike	NOUN
easat-3396	190	12	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-3396	190	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3396	190	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	190	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	190	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	190	17	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	190	18	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	190	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3396	190	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	190	22	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3396	190	23	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	190	24	qda	qda	NOUN
easat-3396	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	190	26	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	190	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	190	28	6423	6423	NUM
easat-3396	190	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	190	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	190	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	190	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	190	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	190	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	190	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	190	37	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	190	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	190	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	190	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	190	41	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	190	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	190	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	190	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	191	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	191	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	191	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	191	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	191	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	191	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	191	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	191	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	191	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	191	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	191	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	191	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	191	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	191	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	191	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	191	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	191	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	191	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3396	191	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	191	21	qda	qda	NOUN
easat-3396	191	22	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	191	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	191	24	the	the	DET
easat-3396	191	25	highest	high	ADJ
easat-3396	191	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	191	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	191	28	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	191	29	99.7	99.7	NUM
easat-3396	191	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	191	32	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	191	33	the	the	DET
easat-3396	191	34	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	191	35	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	191	36	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	191	37	the	the	DET
easat-3396	191	38	highest	high	ADJ
easat-3396	191	39	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	191	40	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	191	41	99.6	99.6	NUM
easat-3396	191	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	192	1	qda	qda	NOUN
easat-3396	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	192	3	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-3396	192	4	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	192	5	both	both	PRON
easat-3396	192	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3396	192	7	quite	quite	ADV
easat-3396	192	8	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	192	10	each	each	PRON
easat-3396	192	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	192	12	an	an	DET
easat-3396	192	13	f1	f1	ADJ
easat-3396	192	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-3396	192	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	192	16	0.995	0.995	NUM
easat-3396	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	193	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	193	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3396	193	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	193	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	193	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	193	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	193	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3396	193	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-3396	193	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	193	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-3396	193	11	zernike	zernike	NOUN
easat-3396	193	12	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-3396	193	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3396	193	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	193	15	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	193	17	qda	qda	NOUN
easat-3396	193	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	193	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	193	20	a	a	DET
easat-3396	193	21	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3396	193	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	193	23	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	193	24	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3396	193	25	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	193	26	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-3396	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	194	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3396	194	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	194	5	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	194	6	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	194	8	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	194	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	194	11	created	create	VERB
easat-3396	194	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	194	13	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	194	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	194	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	195	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	195	2	46	46	NUM
easat-3396	195	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	195	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	195	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	195	6	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	195	7	holstein	holstein	NOUN
easat-3396	195	8	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	195	10	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	195	11	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	195	12	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	195	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	195	14	side	side	ADJ
easat-3396	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	195	16	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	195	17	films	film	NOUN
easat-3396	195	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	195	19	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	195	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	195	21	moving	move	VERB
easat-3396	195	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	195	23	a	a	DET
easat-3396	195	24	straight	straight	ADJ
easat-3396	195	25	line	line	NOUN
easat-3396	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	196	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	196	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	196	4	an	an	DET
easat-3396	196	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-3396	196	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-3396	196	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	196	8	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-3396	196	9	map	map	NOUN
easat-3396	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	196	11	som	som	NOUN
easat-3396	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	196	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	196	14	to	to	PART
easat-3396	196	15	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	196	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	196	17	masks	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	196	19	define	define	VERB
easat-3396	196	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	196	21	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	196	22	area	area	NOUN
easat-3396	196	23	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	196	24	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	196	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	196	26	largest	large	ADJ
easat-3396	196	27	inscribed	inscribe	VERB
easat-3396	196	28	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN
easat-3396	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	197	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	197	3	points	point	VERB
easat-3396	197	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	197	5	these	these	DET
easat-3396	197	6	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	197	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	197	8	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	197	9	then	then	ADV
easat-3396	197	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	197	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	197	12	a	a	DET
easat-3396	197	13	template	template	NOUN
easat-3396	197	14	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-3396	197	15	to	to	PART
easat-3396	197	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	197	17	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-3396	197	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	198	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	198	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	198	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-3396	198	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	198	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	198	8	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-3396	198	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	198	11	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-3396	198	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	198	13	a	a	DET
easat-3396	198	14	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3396	198	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	198	16	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-3396	198	17	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-3396	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	198	19	rotated	rotate	VERB
easat-3396	198	20	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-3396	198	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	198	22	orb	orb	PROPN
easat-3396	198	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	198	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	198	25	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	198	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	198	28	along	along	ADP
easat-3396	198	29	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	198	30	bruteforce	bruteforce	NOUN
easat-3396	198	31	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	198	32	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-3396	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	198	34	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3396	198	35	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-3396	198	36	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3396	198	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	198	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	198	39	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3396	198	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	198	41	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	199	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	199	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	199	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	199	5	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-3396	199	6	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	199	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	199	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	199	9	96.72	96.72	NUM
easat-3396	199	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	200	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	200	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	200	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-3396	200	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	200	7	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	200	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	200	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	200	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	200	11	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	200	12	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	200	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	200	14	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	200	15	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	200	17	complementing	complement	VERB
easat-3396	200	18	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	200	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	200	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	200	21	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3396	200	22	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3396	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	201	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	201	2	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-3396	201	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	201	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	202	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	202	2	47	47	NUM
easat-3396	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	202	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	202	6	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	202	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	202	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	202	9	created	create	VERB
easat-3396	202	10	to	to	PART
easat-3396	202	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	202	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	202	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	202	14	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	202	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	202	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	202	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	202	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	202	19	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	202	20	point	point	NOUN
easat-3396	202	21	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	203	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	203	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	203	4	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	203	5	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3396	203	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	203	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	203	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	203	12	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-3396	203	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	203	15	dbn	dbn	PROPN
easat-3396	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	203	17	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-3396	203	18	to	to	PART
easat-3396	203	19	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	203	20	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3396	203	21	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	203	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	203	23	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	203	24	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	203	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	204	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	204	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	204	4	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-3396	204	5	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	204	6	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-3396	204	7	denoising	denoising	NOUN
easat-3396	204	8	autoencoders	autoencoder	NOUN
easat-3396	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	204	10	sdae	sdae	NOUN
easat-3396	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	205	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	205	3	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-3396	205	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3396	205	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	205	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	205	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	205	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	205	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	205	10	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	205	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-3396	205	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	205	13	databases	database	NOUN
easat-3396	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	205	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	205	16	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	205	17	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	205	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	205	19	75.98	75.98	NUM
easat-3396	205	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	205	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	205	22	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	205	24	88.46	88.46	NUM
easat-3396	205	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	205	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	205	27	sdae	sdae	NOUN
easat-3396	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	205	30	95.99	95.99	NUM
easat-3396	205	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	205	32	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	205	33	dbn	dbn	PROPN
easat-3396	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	206	2	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-3396	206	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	206	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	207	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	207	2	48	48	NUM
easat-3396	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	207	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	207	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	207	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	207	8	devised	devise	VERB
easat-3396	207	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	207	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	207	11	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	207	12	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	207	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	207	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	207	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	207	16	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-3396	207	17	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	207	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	207	19	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	207	20	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	208	1	to	to	PART
easat-3396	208	2	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	208	3	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	208	5	side	side	ADJ
easat-3396	208	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	208	7	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	208	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	208	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	208	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	208	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	208	12	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	208	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3396	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	208	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	208	16	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	208	17	the	the	DET
easat-3396	208	18	yolo	yolo	ADJ
easat-3396	208	19	object	object	NOUN
easat-3396	208	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	208	21	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	209	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	209	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-3396	209	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	209	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	209	5	then	then	ADV
easat-3396	209	6	divided	divide	VERB
easat-3396	209	7	each	each	DET
easat-3396	209	8	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	209	9	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	209	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3396	209	11	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	209	13	including	include	VERB
easat-3396	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	209	15	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	209	17	trunk	trunk	NOUN
easat-3396	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	209	20	legs	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	210	1	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3396	210	2	cnns	cnn	NOUN
easat-3396	210	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	210	4	trained	train	VERB
easat-3396	210	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	210	6	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	210	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	210	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	210	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	210	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	210	11	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-3396	210	12	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3396	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	210	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	210	15	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	210	16	then	then	ADV
easat-3396	210	17	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3396	210	18	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	210	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	210	20	part	part	NOUN
easat-3396	210	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	210	22	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3396	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	211	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	211	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	211	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-3396	211	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-3396	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	211	6	an	an	DET
easat-3396	211	7	svm	svm	NOUN
easat-3396	211	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	211	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	211	10	trained	train	VERB
easat-3396	211	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	211	13	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3396	211	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	211	15	to	to	PART
easat-3396	211	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	211	17	each	each	DET
easat-3396	211	18	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	212	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	212	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	212	4	an	an	DET
easat-3396	212	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	212	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	212	7	98.36	98.36	NUM
easat-3396	212	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	212	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	212	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	212	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	212	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	212	13	a	a	DET
easat-3396	212	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	212	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	212	16	side	side	ADJ
easat-3396	212	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	212	18	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	212	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	212	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	212	21	93	93	NUM
easat-3396	212	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	212	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	212	25	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-3396	212	26	over	over	ADP
easat-3396	212	27	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3396	212	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	213	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	213	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-3396	213	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	213	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	213	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	213	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	213	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	213	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	213	10	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	213	12	part	part	NOUN
easat-3396	213	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	213	14	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	213	15	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	213	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	213	17	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	213	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	213	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3396	213	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	213	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3396	213	23	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	213	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	213	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3396	213	27	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-3396	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	214	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	214	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	214	3	holds	hold	VERB
easat-3396	214	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	214	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	214	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3396	214	7	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	214	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	214	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	214	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	214	11	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	214	12	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	214	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	214	15	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-3396	214	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	214	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	214	19	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-3396	214	20	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-3396	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	214	22	mastitis	mastitis	NOUN
easat-3396	214	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	214	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	214	27	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-3396	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	215	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	215	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	215	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	215	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	215	5	okura	okura	PROPN
easat-3396	215	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	215	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	216	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	216	2	49	49	NUM
easat-3396	216	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	216	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	216	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	216	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	216	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	216	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	216	10	created	create	VERB
easat-3396	216	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	216	12	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	216	13	-	-	PROPN
easat-3396	216	14	d	d	ADJ
easat-3396	216	15	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	216	16	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	216	17	capture	capture	VERB
easat-3396	216	18	both	both	DET
easat-3396	216	19	color	color	NOUN
easat-3396	216	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	216	21	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	216	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	216	24	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3396	216	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	216	26	to	to	PART
easat-3396	216	27	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	216	28	3d	3d	NUM
easat-3396	216	29	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	216	30	footage	footage	NOUN
easat-3396	216	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	216	32	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	216	33	walking	walk	VERB
easat-3396	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	217	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	217	3	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-3396	217	4	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	217	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	217	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	217	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	217	8	gait	gait	NOUN
easat-3396	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	217	10	walking	walking	NOUN
easat-3396	217	11	style	style	NOUN
easat-3396	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	217	14	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	217	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	217	16	markings	marking	NOUN
easat-3396	217	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-3396	217	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	217	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	218	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	218	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-3396	218	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3396	218	4	within	within	ADP
easat-3396	218	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	218	6	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	218	7	house	house	NOUN
easat-3396	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	218	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	218	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	218	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	218	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	218	13	an	an	DET
easat-3396	218	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	218	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	218	16	rank-1	rank-1	NUM
easat-3396	218	17	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	218	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	218	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	218	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	218	21	84.2	84.2	NUM
easat-3396	218	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	219	1	qiao	qiao	PROPN
easat-3396	219	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	219	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	220	2	50	50	NUM
easat-3396	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	220	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	220	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	220	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	220	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	220	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	220	11	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	220	12	beef	beef	NOUN
easat-3396	220	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	220	14	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	220	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	220	16	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-3396	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	220	19	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	220	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-3396	220	22	short	short	ADJ
easat-3396	220	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-3396	220	25	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3396	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	27	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-3396	220	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	220	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	220	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	221	1	inceptionv3	inceptionv3	NOUN
easat-3396	221	2	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	221	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	221	4	to	to	PART
easat-3396	221	5	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	221	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	221	7	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	221	8	rear	rear	ADJ
easat-3396	221	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	221	10	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	221	11	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	221	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	221	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	221	15	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	221	16	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	221	17	then	then	ADV
easat-3396	221	18	used	use	VERB
easat-3396	221	19	to	to	PART
easat-3396	221	20	train	train	VERB
easat-3396	221	21	an	an	DET
easat-3396	221	22	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-3396	221	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	221	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	221	25	captures	capture	VERB
easat-3396	221	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-3396	221	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	221	28	to	to	PART
easat-3396	221	29	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	221	30	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	221	31	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	222	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	222	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	222	3	marks	mark	VERB
easat-3396	222	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	222	5	departure	departure	NOUN
easat-3396	222	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	222	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3396	222	8	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	222	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	222	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3396	222	11	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	222	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	222	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3396	222	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	222	15	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	223	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	223	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	223	4	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	223	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	223	6	88	88	NUM
easat-3396	223	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	223	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	223	9	15	15	NUM
easat-3396	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	223	11	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	223	12	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	223	14	91	91	NUM
easat-3396	223	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	223	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	223	17	20	20	NUM
easat-3396	223	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	223	19	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	223	20	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	223	21	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	223	22	a	a	DET
easat-3396	223	23	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	223	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	223	25	516	516	NUM
easat-3396	223	26	rearview	rearview	NOUN
easat-3396	223	27	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	223	28	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	223	29	41	41	NUM
easat-3396	223	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	223	31	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	223	32	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	223	33	timepoints	timepoint	NOUN
easat-3396	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	224	1	4	4	X
easat-3396	224	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	224	3	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-3396	224	4	regognition	regognition	NOUN
easat-3396	224	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-3396	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	225	1	feeding	feed	VERB
easat-3396	225	2	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-3396	225	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	225	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	225	5	porto	porto	PROPN
easat-3396	225	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	225	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	226	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	226	2	51	51	NUM
easat-3396	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	226	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	226	6	viola	viola	PROPN
easat-3396	226	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	226	8	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-3396	226	9	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3396	226	10	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	226	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	226	12	to	to	PART
easat-3396	226	13	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	226	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	226	15	feeding	feed	VERB
easat-3396	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	226	17	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	226	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	226	19	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	226	20	a	a	DET
easat-3396	226	21	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3396	226	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	226	23	camera	camera	ADJ
easat-3396	226	24	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	226	25	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-3396	226	26	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-3396	226	27	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
easat-3396	226	28	top	top	ADJ
easat-3396	226	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	226	30	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	226	31	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	226	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	226	33	a	a	DET
easat-3396	226	34	barn	barn	ADJ
easat-3396	226	35	area	area	NOUN
easat-3396	226	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	227	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	227	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	227	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	227	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	227	6	's	's	PART
easat-3396	227	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	227	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	227	9	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-3396	227	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3396	227	11	indices	index	NOUN
easat-3396	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	227	13	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	227	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	227	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	227	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	227	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3396	227	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3396	227	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	227	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	227	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	227	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	227	24	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-3396	227	25	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	227	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	227	27	around	around	ADP
easat-3396	227	28	87	87	NUM
easat-3396	227	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	227	30	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	227	31	feeding	feed	VERB
easat-3396	227	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	227	34	86	86	NUM
easat-3396	227	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	227	36	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	227	37	standing	stand	VERB
easat-3396	227	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	228	1	achour	achour	PROPN
easat-3396	228	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	228	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	229	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	229	2	52	52	NUM
easat-3396	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	229	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3396	229	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	229	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	229	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	229	8	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-3396	229	9	section	section	NOUN
easat-3396	229	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	229	11	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	229	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	229	13	head	head	NOUN
easat-3396	229	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	229	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	229	16	place	place	NOUN
easat-3396	229	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	229	18	a	a	DET
easat-3396	229	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-3396	229	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	229	21	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-3396	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	229	23	roi	roi	NOUN
easat-3396	229	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	230	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	230	2	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	230	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	230	4	used	use	VERB
easat-3396	230	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	230	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	230	7	feeding	feed	VERB
easat-3396	230	8	6424	6424	NUM
easat-3396	230	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	230	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	230	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	230	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	230	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	230	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	230	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	230	17	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	230	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	230	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	230	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	231	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	231	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	231	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	232	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	232	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	232	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	232	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	232	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	232	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	232	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	232	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	232	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	232	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	232	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	232	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	232	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	232	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	232	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	232	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	232	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	232	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	232	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	232	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	232	23	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	232	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	232	25	among	among	ADP
easat-3396	232	26	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
easat-3396	232	27	holstein	holstein	NOUN
easat-3396	232	28	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	232	29	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	233	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	233	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	233	4	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-3396	233	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	233	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	233	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3396	233	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	233	11	100	100	NUM
easat-3396	233	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	233	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	233	15	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	233	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	233	17	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-3396	233	18	food	food	NOUN
easat-3396	233	19	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-3396	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	233	21	92	92	NUM
easat-3396	233	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	233	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	233	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	233	25	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	233	26	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	233	27	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	233	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	233	29	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	233	30	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	233	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	233	33	97	97	NUM
easat-3396	233	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	233	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	233	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	233	37	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	233	38	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	233	39	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	234	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	234	2	bezen	bezen	NOUN
easat-3396	234	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	234	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	235	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	235	2	53	53	NUM
easat-3396	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	235	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	235	6	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	235	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	235	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	235	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3396	235	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	235	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	235	12	cnns	cnn	NOUN
easat-3396	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	235	14	an	an	DET
easat-3396	235	15	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-3396	235	16	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	235	17	-	-	PROPN
easat-3396	235	18	d	d	PROPN
easat-3396	235	19	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	235	20	to	to	PART
easat-3396	235	21	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-3396	235	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	235	23	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-3396	235	24	intake	intake	NOUN
easat-3396	235	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	235	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	235	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	236	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	236	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	236	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	236	4	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	236	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3396	236	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	236	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	236	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-3396	236	10	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-3396	236	11	intake	intake	NOUN
easat-3396	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	236	13	relying	rely	VERB
easat-3396	236	14	solely	solely	ADV
easat-3396	236	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	236	16	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	236	17	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	236	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	236	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	236	20	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	237	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	237	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	237	3	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-3396	237	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	237	5	both	both	DET
easat-3396	237	6	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3396	237	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-3396	237	8	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3396	237	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	237	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	237	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	237	12	depthonly	depthonly	ADJ
easat-3396	237	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	237	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	237	16	93.65	93.65	NUM
easat-3396	237	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	237	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	237	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	237	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	237	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	237	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	237	23	an	an	DET
easat-3396	237	24	open	open	ADJ
easat-3396	237	25	cowshed	cowshe	VERB
easat-3396	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	238	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	238	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	238	4	promising	promise	VERB
easat-3396	238	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	238	6	an	an	DET
easat-3396	238	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-3396	238	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	238	9	rfid	rfid	VERB
easat-3396	238	10	tags	tag	NOUN
easat-3396	238	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3396	238	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-3396	238	13	retraining	retrain	VERB
easat-3396	238	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	238	15	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3396	238	16	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-3396	238	17	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-3396	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	239	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3396	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	239	3	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	239	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	239	5	song	song	NOUN
easat-3396	239	6	xiangyu	xiangyu	VERB
easat-3396	239	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	239	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	240	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	240	2	54	54	NUM
easat-3396	240	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	240	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	240	5	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	240	6	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	240	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	240	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	240	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	240	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	240	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	240	12	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-3396	240	13	position	position	NOUN
easat-3396	240	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	240	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	240	16	hind	hind	NOUN
easat-3396	240	17	hoof	hoof	NOUN
easat-3396	240	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	240	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	240	20	fore	fore	NOUN
easat-3396	240	21	hoof	hoof	NOUN
easat-3396	240	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	240	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	240	24	a	a	DET
easat-3396	240	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	240	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	240	27	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3396	240	28	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	240	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	240	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	241	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	241	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	241	3	included	include	VERB
easat-3396	241	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	241	5	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-3396	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	241	7	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-3396	241	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	241	9	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3396	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	241	12	hoof	hoof	ADJ
easat-3396	241	13	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-3396	241	14	to	to	PART
easat-3396	241	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	241	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	241	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	241	18	's	's	PART
easat-3396	241	19	locomotion	locomotion	NOUN
easat-3396	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	242	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3396	242	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3396	242	4	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	242	5	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	242	7	manually	manually	ADV
easat-3396	242	8	labeled	label	VERB
easat-3396	242	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	242	10	averaged	average	VERB
easat-3396	242	11	94.8	94.8	NUM
easat-3396	242	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	242	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	242	15	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-3396	242	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	243	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	243	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	243	4	include	include	VERB
easat-3396	243	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-3396	243	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	243	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	243	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-3396	243	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	243	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	243	12	may	may	AUX
easat-3396	243	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3396	243	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	243	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	243	16	's	's	PART
easat-3396	243	17	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-3396	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	244	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	244	3	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-3396	244	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	244	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-3396	244	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	244	7	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	244	8	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-3396	244	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3396	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	244	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-3396	244	12	flooring	flooring	NOUN
easat-3396	244	13	could	could	AUX
easat-3396	244	14	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3396	244	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	244	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3396	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	244	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	244	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	244	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	244	21	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	244	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	244	23	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	244	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	245	1	poursaberi	poursaberi	PROPN
easat-3396	245	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	245	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	246	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	246	2	55	55	NUM
easat-3396	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	246	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-3396	246	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	246	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-3396	246	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	246	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	246	9	separating	separate	VERB
easat-3396	246	10	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	246	12	foreground	foreground	VERB
easat-3396	246	13	to	to	PART
easat-3396	246	14	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-3396	246	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	246	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	246	17	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	246	18	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	246	20	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	246	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	246	22	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-3396	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	247	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	247	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3396	247	4	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
easat-3396	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	247	6	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-3396	247	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-3396	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	247	9	along	along	ADP
easat-3396	247	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	247	11	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	247	12	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-3396	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	247	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3396	247	15	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-3396	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	247	17	to	to	PART
easat-3396	247	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	247	19	outline	outline	VERB
easat-3396	247	20	the	the	DET
easat-3396	247	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	247	22	's	's	PART
easat-3396	247	23	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-3396	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	248	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	248	3	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-3396	248	4	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-3396	248	5	back	back	ADP
easat-3396	248	6	postures	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	248	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	248	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	248	9	stood	stand	VERB
easat-3396	248	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	248	11	walked	walk	VERB
easat-3396	248	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	248	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	248	14	back	back	ADP
easat-3396	248	15	curvature	curvature	NOUN
easat-3396	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	248	17	fitting	fitting	ADJ
easat-3396	248	18	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-3396	248	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	248	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	248	21	along	along	ADP
easat-3396	248	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	248	23	spine	spine	ADJ
easat-3396	248	24	line	line	NOUN
easat-3396	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	249	1	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	249	2	curvature	curvature	NOUN
easat-3396	249	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3396	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	249	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	249	7	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3396	249	8	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	249	9	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	249	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3396	249	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	249	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	249	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	249	14	computing	compute	VERB
easat-3396	249	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	249	16	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	249	17	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3396	249	18	radius	radius	NOUN
easat-3396	249	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	249	20	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	249	21	showing	show	VERB
easat-3396	249	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	249	23	hind	hind	NOUN
easat-3396	249	24	hoofs	hoof	NOUN
easat-3396	249	25	touching	touch	VERB
easat-3396	249	26	the	the	DET
easat-3396	249	27	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-3396	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	250	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	250	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	250	4	over	over	ADP
easat-3396	250	5	96	96	NUM
easat-3396	250	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	250	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	250	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	250	9	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-3396	250	10	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	250	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	250	12	184	184	NUM
easat-3396	250	13	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	250	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	250	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	250	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	250	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	251	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	251	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3396	251	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	251	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-3396	251	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	251	7	account	account	VERB
easat-3396	251	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	251	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3396	251	10	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-3396	251	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	251	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	251	13	walk	walk	VERB
easat-3396	251	14	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3396	251	15	together	together	ADV
easat-3396	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	251	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3396	251	18	the	the	DET
easat-3396	251	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	251	20	's	's	PART
easat-3396	251	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-3396	251	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	251	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3396	251	24	milk	milk	NOUN
easat-3396	251	25	production	production	NOUN
easat-3396	251	26	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3396	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	252	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3396	252	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3396	252	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3396	252	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3396	252	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-3396	252	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	252	7	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-3396	252	8	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-3396	252	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	252	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	252	11	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	252	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	252	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	252	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	252	15	viazzi	viazzi	PROPN
easat-3396	252	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	252	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	253	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	253	2	56	56	NUM
easat-3396	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	253	4	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-3396	253	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	253	6	this	this	PRON
easat-3396	253	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	253	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3396	253	9	a	a	DET
easat-3396	253	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-3396	253	11	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	253	12	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3396	253	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	253	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-3396	253	15	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	253	16	uses	use	VERB
easat-3396	253	17	back	back	ADP
easat-3396	253	18	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	253	19	to	to	PART
easat-3396	253	20	classify	classify	VERB
easat-3396	253	21	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	253	22	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	253	23	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	253	24	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3396	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	254	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	254	2	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	254	3	both	both	DET
easat-3396	254	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-3396	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	254	6	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-3396	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	254	8	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-3396	254	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	254	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	254	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	254	12	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	254	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	255	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	255	3	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	255	4	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	255	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	255	6	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-3396	255	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	255	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	255	9	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	255	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-3396	255	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	255	12	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	255	13	installation	installation	NOUN
easat-3396	255	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3396	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	255	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	255	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	255	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	255	19	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	255	20	due	due	ADP
easat-3396	255	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	255	22	shadows	shadow	NOUN
easat-3396	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	255	24	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	255	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3396	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	256	2	bitmap	bitmap	NOUN
easat-3396	256	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	256	4	bmp	bmp	NOUN
easat-3396	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	256	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	256	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-3396	256	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	256	10	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-3396	256	11	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	256	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	256	13	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	256	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	256	15	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	256	16	tested	test	VERB
easat-3396	256	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	256	18	223	223	NUM
easat-3396	256	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3396	256	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-3396	256	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	256	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	256	23	under	under	ADP
easat-3396	256	24	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	256	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	256	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	256	28	a	a	DET
easat-3396	256	29	76	76	NUM
easat-3396	256	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	256	31	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	256	32	success	success	NOUN
easat-3396	256	33	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	256	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	257	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	257	3	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	257	4	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	257	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3396	257	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	257	7	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	257	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-3396	257	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	257	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-3396	257	11	due	due	ADJ
easat-3396	257	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	257	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	257	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	257	15	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-3396	257	16	among	among	ADP
easat-3396	257	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	258	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-3396	258	2	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	258	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	258	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	258	5	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-3396	258	6	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3396	258	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3396	258	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	258	10	true	true	ADJ
easat-3396	258	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3396	258	12	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	258	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	258	14	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	258	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-3396	258	16	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	258	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	258	18	91	91	NUM
easat-3396	258	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	258	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3396	258	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	258	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	258	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-3396	258	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	258	25	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	258	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	258	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	258	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3396	258	30	the	the	DET
easat-3396	258	31	false	false	ADJ
easat-3396	258	32	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3396	258	33	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	258	34	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	258	35	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	258	36	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-3396	258	37	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	258	38	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	258	39	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	258	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	258	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	259	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3396	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	259	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	259	5	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	259	6	remained	remain	VERB
easat-3396	259	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3396	259	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	259	10	>	>	NOUN
easat-3396	259	11	85	85	NUM
easat-3396	259	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	259	14	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	259	15	all	all	DET
easat-3396	259	16	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	259	17	lameness	lameness	ADJ
easat-3396	259	18	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3396	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	260	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	260	2	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-3396	260	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3396	260	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	260	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-3396	260	6	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-3396	260	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	260	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3396	260	9	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	260	10	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-3396	260	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	260	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3396	260	13	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	260	14	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	260	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	260	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	260	17	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	260	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	260	19	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	260	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	261	1	to	to	PART
easat-3396	261	2	address	address	VERB
easat-3396	261	3	these	these	DET
easat-3396	261	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	261	6	viazzi	viazzi	NOUN
easat-3396	261	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	261	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	262	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	262	2	57	57	NUM
easat-3396	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	262	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3396	262	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	262	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-3396	262	7	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	262	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	262	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	262	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	262	11	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	262	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	262	13	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-3396	262	14	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	262	15	to	to	PART
easat-3396	262	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	262	17	the	the	DET
easat-3396	262	18	back	back	ADJ
easat-3396	262	19	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	262	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	262	21	walking	walk	VERB
easat-3396	262	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	262	23	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	262	24	a	a	DET
easat-3396	262	25	top	top	ADJ
easat-3396	262	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	262	27	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	262	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3396	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	263	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	263	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	263	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-3396	263	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	263	5	this	this	DET
easat-3396	263	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	263	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-3396	263	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	263	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	263	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	263	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3396	263	13	side	side	NOUN
easat-3396	263	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	263	15	view	view	NOUN
easat-3396	263	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	263	18	offers	offer	VERB
easat-3396	263	19	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-3396	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	263	21	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	263	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	263	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3396	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	264	2	twodimensional	twodimensional	ADJ
easat-3396	264	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	264	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	264	5	91	91	NUM
easat-3396	264	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	264	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	264	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	264	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	264	11	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	264	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	264	13	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-3396	264	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	264	15	reached	reach	VERB
easat-3396	264	16	90	90	NUM
easat-3396	264	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	264	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	264	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	264	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3396	264	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	265	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	265	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	265	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	266	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	266	2	58	58	NUM
easat-3396	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	266	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	266	5	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	266	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	266	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	266	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	266	9	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	266	10	swing	swing	NOUN
easat-3396	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	266	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3396	266	13	an	an	DET
easat-3396	266	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	266	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	266	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	266	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3396	266	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	266	19	locomotion	locomotion	NOUN
easat-3396	266	20	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-3396	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	266	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-3396	266	23	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-3396	266	24	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	266	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	266	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3396	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	267	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	267	2	opined	opine	VERB
easat-3396	267	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	267	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	267	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	267	6	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	267	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	267	8	have	have	AUX
easat-3396	267	9	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-3396	267	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	267	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	267	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	267	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	267	14	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	267	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	267	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3396	267	17	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	267	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	267	19	to	to	PART
easat-3396	267	20	more	more	ADV
easat-3396	267	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3396	267	22	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	267	23	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-3396	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	268	2	used	use	VERB
easat-3396	268	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	268	4	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	268	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	268	6	extract	extract	VERB
easat-3396	268	7	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	268	8	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3396	268	9	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3396	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	268	11	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3396	268	12	six	six	NUM
easat-3396	268	13	gait	gait	NOUN
easat-3396	268	14	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
easat-3396	268	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	268	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	17	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	19	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-3396	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	21	stance	stance	NOUN
easat-3396	268	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	24	6425	6425	NUM
easat-3396	268	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	268	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	268	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	268	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	268	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	268	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	268	33	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	268	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	268	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	268	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	268	37	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	268	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	268	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	268	41	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	268	42	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	268	43	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	268	44	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	268	45	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	268	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	268	48	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	268	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	50	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	268	51	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	268	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	268	53	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	268	54	the	the	DET
easat-3396	268	55	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	268	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	57	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	268	58	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	268	59	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3396	268	60	stride	stride	PROPN
easat-3396	268	61	length	length	NOUN
easat-3396	268	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	268	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	268	64	tenderness	tenderness	NOUN
easat-3396	268	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	269	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	269	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	269	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	269	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3396	269	5	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	269	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	269	7	lameness	lameness	ADJ
easat-3396	269	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-3396	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	269	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	269	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-3396	269	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3396	269	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	269	14	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	269	15	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-3396	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	270	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	270	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	270	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	270	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	270	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	270	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	270	8	90.18	90.18	NUM
easat-3396	270	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	270	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	270	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	270	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-3396	270	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	270	15	90.25	90.25	NUM
easat-3396	270	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	270	18	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-3396	270	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	270	20	94.74	94.74	NUM
easat-3396	270	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	271	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3396	271	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	271	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	272	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	272	2	59	59	NUM
easat-3396	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	272	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3396	272	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	272	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	272	7	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	272	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3396	272	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	272	10	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	272	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	272	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	272	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	272	14	along	along	ADP
easat-3396	272	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	272	16	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-3396	272	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-3396	272	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-3396	272	19	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-3396	272	20	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	272	21	to	to	PART
easat-3396	272	22	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-3396	272	23	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	272	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	272	25	affected	affect	VERB
easat-3396	272	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	272	27	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	272	29	those	those	PRON
easat-3396	272	30	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	272	31	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	272	32	not	not	PART
easat-3396	272	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	273	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	273	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	273	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3396	273	4	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-3396	273	5	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	273	6	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	273	7	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	273	9	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	273	10	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	273	11	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	273	12	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3396	273	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	273	14	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	273	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	273	17	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-3396	273	18	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-3396	273	19	step	step	NOUN
easat-3396	273	20	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-3396	273	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	273	22	front	front	ADJ
easat-3396	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	273	24	rear	rear	ADJ
easat-3396	273	25	legs	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	273	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	273	27	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-3396	273	28	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	274	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	274	2	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	274	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	274	4	used	use	VERB
easat-3396	274	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	274	6	train	train	VERB
easat-3396	274	7	an	an	DET
easat-3396	274	8	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-3396	274	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	274	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	274	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	274	12	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	274	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-3396	275	2	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	275	3	210	210	NUM
easat-3396	275	4	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	275	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	275	6	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-3396	275	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	275	8	98.57	98.57	NUM
easat-3396	275	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	275	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	12	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-3396	275	13	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	15	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-3396	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	275	18	dtc	dtc	VERB
easat-3396	275	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	275	20	margins	margin	NOUN
easat-3396	275	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	275	22	2.93	2.93	NUM
easat-3396	275	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	25	3.88	3.88	NUM
easat-3396	275	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	275	29	9.25	9.25	NUM
easat-3396	275	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	275	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3396	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	276	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-3396	276	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	276	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	277	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	277	2	60	60	NUM
easat-3396	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	277	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3396	277	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	277	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-3396	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	277	8	represent	represent	VERB
easat-3396	277	9	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	277	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	277	11	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	277	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	277	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	277	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	277	16	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-3396	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	277	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-3396	277	19	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3396	277	20	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-3396	277	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	277	23	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	277	24	cnns	cnn	NOUN
easat-3396	277	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	278	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	278	2	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3396	278	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	278	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	278	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	278	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3396	278	7	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	278	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	278	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-3396	278	10	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-3396	278	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	278	12	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3396	278	13	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	278	14	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-3396	278	15	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	278	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	278	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	278	18	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-3396	278	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-3396	278	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	278	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-3396	278	22	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-3396	278	23	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3396	278	24	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	278	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	279	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	279	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	279	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3396	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	279	5	including	include	VERB
easat-3396	279	6	extended	extend	VERB
easat-3396	279	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-3396	279	8	scopes	scope	NOUN
easat-3396	279	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3396	279	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3396	279	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	279	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	279	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	279	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	279	15	lameness	lameness	ADJ
easat-3396	279	16	actions	action	NOUN
easat-3396	279	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	279	18	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	279	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	280	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	280	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-3396	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	280	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3396	280	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	280	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	280	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	280	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	280	9	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-3396	280	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3396	280	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	280	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	280	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3396	280	14	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-3396	280	15	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	280	16	action	action	NOUN
easat-3396	280	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	280	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	280	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-3396	280	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	280	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	280	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	280	24	the	the	DET
easat-3396	280	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	280	26	art	art	NOUN
easat-3396	280	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	280	28	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	280	29	98.24	98.24	NUM
easat-3396	280	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	280	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	280	32	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	280	33	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3396	280	34	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-3396	280	35	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	280	36	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	280	37	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	280	38	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	280	39	action	action	NOUN
easat-3396	280	40	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	280	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	281	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	281	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	281	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-3396	281	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	281	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	281	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	281	9	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-3396	281	10	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-3396	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	281	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-3396	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	281	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3396	281	15	could	could	AUX
easat-3396	281	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3396	281	17	the	the	DET
easat-3396	281	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	281	19	's	's	PART
easat-3396	281	20	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-3396	281	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	281	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-3396	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	282	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	282	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	282	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	282	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	282	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-3396	282	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	282	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3396	282	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3396	282	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3396	282	11	to	to	PART
easat-3396	282	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3396	282	13	the	the	DET
easat-3396	282	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	282	15	's	's	PART
easat-3396	282	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	282	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	282	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3396	282	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	283	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-3396	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	284	1	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	284	2	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-3396	284	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	284	4	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-3396	284	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	284	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	285	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	285	2	61	61	NUM
easat-3396	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	285	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3396	285	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	285	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	285	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	285	8	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	285	9	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	285	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	285	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	285	12	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	285	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	285	14	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	285	15	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	285	16	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	285	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	286	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	286	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	286	3	masking	masking	NOUN
easat-3396	286	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	286	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	286	6	remove	remove	VERB
easat-3396	286	7	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-3396	286	8	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	286	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	286	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	286	11	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-3396	286	12	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	286	13	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	286	14	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	286	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	286	16	hsv	hsv	NOUN
easat-3396	286	17	color	color	NOUN
easat-3396	286	18	space	space	NOUN
easat-3396	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	286	20	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-3396	286	21	the	the	DET
easat-3396	286	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3396	286	23	to	to	PART
easat-3396	286	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	286	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	286	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3396	286	27	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	286	28	the	the	DET
easat-3396	286	29	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	286	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	286	31	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	286	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	287	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	287	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	287	3	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-3396	287	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	287	5	color	color	NOUN
easat-3396	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	287	7	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	287	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	287	10	bsctf	bsctf	NOUN
easat-3396	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	287	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	287	13	detected	detect	VERB
easat-3396	287	14	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	287	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3396	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	287	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3396	287	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	287	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	287	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	287	21	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-3396	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	287	23	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-3396	287	24	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3396	287	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3396	287	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	287	27	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-3396	287	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	287	29	frame	frame	ADJ
easat-3396	287	30	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-3396	287	31	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	288	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3396	288	2	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-3396	288	3	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-3396	288	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	288	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	288	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	288	7	seven	seven	NUM
easat-3396	288	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3396	288	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	289	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	289	2	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	289	3	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	289	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	289	5	trained	train	VERB
easat-3396	289	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	289	7	these	these	DET
easat-3396	289	8	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	289	9	to	to	PART
easat-3396	289	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	289	11	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	289	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	289	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-3396	289	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	289	15	mounting	mounting	ADJ
easat-3396	289	16	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3396	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	289	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	289	19	98.3	98.3	NUM
easat-3396	289	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	289	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	289	23	a	a	DET
easat-3396	289	24	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-3396	289	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	289	26	omission	omission	NOUN
easat-3396	289	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	290	2	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-3396	290	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-3396	290	4	an	an	DET
easat-3396	290	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-3396	290	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	290	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	290	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	290	9	90.9	90.9	NUM
easat-3396	290	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	290	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	290	12	a	a	DET
easat-3396	290	13	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3396	290	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	290	15	false	false	ADJ
easat-3396	290	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3396	290	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3396	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	291	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-3396	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	291	3	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	291	4	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-3396	291	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	291	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	291	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	291	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	291	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	291	11	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	291	13	porto	porto	PROPN
easat-3396	291	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	291	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	292	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	292	2	62	62	NUM
easat-3396	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	292	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3396	292	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	292	6	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	292	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	292	8	to	to	PART
easat-3396	292	9	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-3396	292	10	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	292	11	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	292	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	292	13	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	292	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	292	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	292	16	free	free	ADJ
easat-3396	292	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	292	18	stall	stall	NOUN
easat-3396	292	19	barns	barn	NOUN
easat-3396	292	20	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	292	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3396	292	22	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	292	23	setups	setup	NOUN
easat-3396	292	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	292	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	292	26	viola	viola	PROPN
easat-3396	292	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	292	28	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-3396	292	29	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3396	292	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	293	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	293	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3396	293	4	to	to	PART
easat-3396	293	5	compute	compute	VERB
easat-3396	293	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	293	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	293	8	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	293	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-3396	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	293	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3396	293	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	293	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3396	293	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	293	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	293	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	293	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	293	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	294	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	294	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	294	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	294	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	294	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-3396	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	294	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-3396	294	8	92	92	NUM
easat-3396	294	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	294	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	294	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	294	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	294	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	294	15	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	294	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	295	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	295	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	295	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3396	295	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	295	6	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-3396	295	7	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	295	8	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	295	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-3396	295	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	295	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-3396	295	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3396	295	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	295	16	false	false	ADJ
easat-3396	295	17	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-3396	295	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3396	295	19	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-3396	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	296	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	296	3	's	's	PART
easat-3396	296	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	296	5	may	may	AUX
easat-3396	296	6	vary	vary	VERB
easat-3396	296	7	depending	depend	VERB
easat-3396	296	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	296	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	296	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3396	296	11	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3396	296	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	296	13	free	free	ADJ
easat-3396	296	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	296	15	stall	stall	NOUN
easat-3396	296	16	barns	barn	NOUN
easat-3396	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	296	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	296	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	296	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-3396	296	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	296	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	296	23	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-3396	296	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	296	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-3396	296	26	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	296	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-3396	296	28	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	296	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	297	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	297	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	297	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	298	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	298	2	63	63	NUM
easat-3396	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	298	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3396	298	5	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	298	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	298	7	cascaded	cascade	VERB
easat-3396	298	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	298	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	298	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3396	298	11	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	298	12	pose	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	298	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	298	15	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-3396	298	16	hourglass	hourglass	NOUN
easat-3396	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	298	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	298	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	298	20	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-3396	298	21	map	map	NOUN
easat-3396	298	22	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3396	298	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3396	298	24	to	to	PART
easat-3396	298	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3396	298	26	predict	predict	VERB
easat-3396	298	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	298	28	poses	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	298	29	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	298	30	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	298	31	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	298	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	298	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	298	34	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	298	35	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	299	2	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-3396	299	3	hourglass	hourglass	NOUN
easat-3396	299	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	299	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	299	6	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3396	299	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	299	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	299	9	a	a	DET
easat-3396	299	10	pckh	pckh	NOUN
easat-3396	299	11	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3396	299	12	score	score	NOUN
easat-3396	299	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	299	14	90.39	90.39	NUM
easat-3396	299	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	299	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	299	17	16	16	NUM
easat-3396	299	18	joints	joint	NOUN
easat-3396	299	19	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	299	20	a	a	DET
easat-3396	299	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3396	299	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	299	23	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3396	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	300	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	300	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-3396	300	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	300	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3396	300	5	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	300	6	to	to	PART
easat-3396	300	7	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	300	8	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-3396	300	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	300	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	300	11	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	300	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	300	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	300	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	300	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	301	1	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-3396	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	302	1	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	302	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-3396	302	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	302	4	general	general	ADJ
easat-3396	302	5	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-3396	302	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	302	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	302	8	pose	pose	VERB
easat-3396	302	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	303	1	6426	6426	NUM
easat-3396	303	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	303	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	303	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	303	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	303	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	303	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	303	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	303	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	303	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	303	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	303	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	303	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	303	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	303	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	304	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	304	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	304	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	304	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	304	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	304	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	304	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	304	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	304	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	304	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	304	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	304	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	304	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	304	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	304	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	304	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	304	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	304	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3396	304	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3396	304	21	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	305	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	305	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-3396	305	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-3396	305	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	305	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	305	6	pose	pose	VERB
easat-3396	305	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	306	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	306	2	63	63	NUM
easat-3396	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	307	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-3396	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	308	1	multibehavioural	multibehavioural	ADJ
easat-3396	308	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	308	3	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-3396	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	308	5	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	308	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3396	308	7	been	be	AUX
easat-3396	308	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	308	9	to	to	PART
easat-3396	308	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	308	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	308	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	308	13	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-3396	308	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	308	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	308	16	as	as	ADV
easat-3396	308	17	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	309	1	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
easat-3396	309	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	309	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	310	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	310	2	64	64	NUM
easat-3396	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	310	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3396	310	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	310	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-3396	310	7	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-3396	310	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	310	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	310	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	310	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	310	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	310	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-3396	310	15	spatialtemporal	spatialtemporal	ADJ
easat-3396	310	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	310	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3396	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	311	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	311	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	311	3	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3396	311	4	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-3396	311	5	features	feature	VERB
easat-3396	311	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	311	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-3396	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	311	9	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-3396	311	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3396	311	11	to	to	PART
easat-3396	311	12	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	311	14	localize	localize	VERB
easat-3396	311	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	311	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	311	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	311	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	311	19	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	311	20	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	312	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3396	312	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	312	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	312	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	312	6	's	's	PART
easat-3396	312	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	312	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	312	9	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	312	10	15	15	NUM
easat-3396	312	11	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3396	312	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3396	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	312	14	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-3396	312	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3396	312	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	312	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-3396	312	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	313	1	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-3396	313	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	313	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	314	2	65	65	NUM
easat-3396	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	314	5	a	a	DET
easat-3396	314	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	314	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	314	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	314	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	314	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	314	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	314	12	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	314	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	314	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	314	17	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	19	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	21	walking	walking	NOUN
easat-3396	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	23	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-3396	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	314	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	314	26	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	315	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	315	2	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-3396	315	3	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-3396	315	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	315	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3396	315	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	315	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	315	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-3396	315	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	315	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	315	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	315	12	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	315	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	315	14	display	display	VERB
easat-3396	315	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	315	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	316	1	to	to	PART
easat-3396	316	2	capture	capture	VERB
easat-3396	316	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-3396	316	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	316	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	316	7	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	316	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	316	9	bifpn	bifpn	PROPN
easat-3396	316	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	316	11	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-3396	316	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	316	13	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-3396	316	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	316	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	316	16	to	to	PART
easat-3396	316	17	combine	combine	VERB
easat-3396	316	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	316	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	316	20	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-3396	316	21	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	316	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	316	23	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	316	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	316	25	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-3396	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	317	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	317	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	317	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	317	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	317	5	processed	process	VERB
easat-3396	317	6	through	through	ADP
easat-3396	317	7	a	a	DET
easat-3396	317	8	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-3396	317	9	module	module	NOUN
easat-3396	317	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	317	11	an	an	DET
easat-3396	317	12	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3396	317	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3396	317	14	to	to	PART
easat-3396	317	15	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
easat-3396	317	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	317	17	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	317	18	over	over	ADP
easat-3396	317	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	317	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3396	317	22	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-3396	317	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	317	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3396	317	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	317	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	318	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3396	318	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	318	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3396	318	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	318	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	318	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	318	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	318	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	318	9	97.87	97.87	NUM
easat-3396	318	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	318	12	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-3396	318	13	resnet50	resnet50	NOUN
easat-3396	318	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	318	15	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-3396	318	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	318	17	4.25	4.25	NUM
easat-3396	318	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	318	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	318	21	a	a	DET
easat-3396	318	22	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	318	23	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	318	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	318	25	134	134	NUM
easat-3396	318	26	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-3396	318	27	per	per	ADP
easat-3396	318	28	second	second	ADJ
easat-3396	318	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	318	30	fps	fps	PROPN
easat-3396	318	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	318	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	319	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	319	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3396	319	3	a	a	DET
easat-3396	319	4	sliding	slide	VERB
easat-3396	319	5	window	window	NOUN
easat-3396	319	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	319	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	319	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	319	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3396	319	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	319	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	319	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	319	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3396	319	15	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	319	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	319	17	target	target	NOUN
easat-3396	319	18	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	319	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	319	20	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	319	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	319	22	a	a	DET
easat-3396	319	23	final	final	ADJ
easat-3396	319	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	319	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	319	26	95.20	95.20	NUM
easat-3396	319	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-3396	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	320	1	these	these	DET
easat-3396	320	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3396	320	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3396	320	4	the	the	DET
easat-3396	320	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	320	6	's	's	PART
easat-3396	320	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-3396	320	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	320	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	320	10	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	320	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	320	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-3396	320	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	320	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	320	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3396	320	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-3396	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	321	1	5	5	X
easat-3396	321	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	321	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-3396	321	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	321	5	this	this	DET
easat-3396	321	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	321	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	321	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	321	10	works	work	NOUN
easat-3396	321	11	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	321	12	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-3396	321	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	321	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	321	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	321	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	321	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-3396	321	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	321	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	321	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	321	21	the	the	DET
easat-3396	321	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	321	23	art	art	NOUN
easat-3396	321	24	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-3396	321	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	321	26	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	321	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	321	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	321	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-3396	321	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	322	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-3396	322	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	322	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	322	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-3396	322	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	322	6	those	those	DET
easat-3396	322	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	322	8	works	work	NOUN
easat-3396	322	9	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-3396	322	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	322	11	demand	demand	VERB
easat-3396	322	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	322	13	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3396	322	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	322	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	322	16	present	present	ADJ
easat-3396	322	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	322	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3396	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	323	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3396	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	323	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	323	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3396	323	5	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	323	6	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-3396	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	323	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	323	9	were	be	AUX
easat-3396	323	10	made	make	VERB
easat-3396	323	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	323	12	the	the	DET
easat-3396	323	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	323	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3396	323	15	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	323	16	a	a	DET
easat-3396	323	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-3396	323	18	forward	forward	ADV
easat-3396	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	324	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	324	2	[	[	X
easat-3396	324	3	36	36	NUM
easat-3396	324	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	324	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	324	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	324	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3396	324	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3396	324	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	324	11	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-3396	324	12	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-3396	324	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	324	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	324	15	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	324	16	r	r	PROPN
easat-3396	324	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	324	18	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	324	19	's	's	PART
easat-3396	324	20	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-3396	324	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	324	22	species	specie	NOUN
easat-3396	324	23	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	324	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	324	25	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	324	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	324	27	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-3396	324	28	the	the	DET
easat-3396	324	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3396	324	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	324	31	stocking	stock	VERB
easat-3396	324	32	density	density	NOUN
easat-3396	324	33	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	324	34	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	324	35	well	well	ADV
easat-3396	324	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	324	37	being	being	NOUN
easat-3396	324	38	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	324	39	more	more	ADV
easat-3396	324	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3396	324	41	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	324	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	325	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	325	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	325	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	325	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	325	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	325	6	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-3396	325	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	325	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	326	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	326	2	43	43	NUM
easat-3396	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	326	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	326	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3396	326	7	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-3396	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	326	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-3396	326	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	326	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	326	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	326	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	326	14	's	's	PART
easat-3396	326	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3396	326	16	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	326	17	a	a	DET
easat-3396	326	18	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3396	326	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	326	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	326	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	326	22	iris	iris	NOUN
easat-3396	326	23	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	327	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	327	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	327	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	327	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	327	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	327	6	gaber	gaber	PROPN
easat-3396	327	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	327	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	328	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	328	2	44	44	NUM
easat-3396	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	328	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	328	6	iterated	iterate	VERB
easat-3396	328	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	328	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3396	328	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	328	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3396	328	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	328	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	328	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	328	14	a	a	DET
easat-3396	328	15	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3396	328	16	database	database	NOUN
easat-3396	328	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	328	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	328	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	328	21	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3396	328	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	328	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3396	328	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	328	25	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3396	328	26	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	328	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	328	28	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
easat-3396	328	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	328	30	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	328	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	328	32	face	face	VERB
easat-3396	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	329	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	329	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	329	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	329	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	329	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	329	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	329	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	330	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	330	2	46	46	NUM
easat-3396	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	330	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3396	330	5	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3396	330	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	330	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	330	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	330	9	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	330	10	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-3396	330	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	330	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	330	13	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	330	14	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	330	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	330	16	to	to	PART
easat-3396	330	17	further	far	ADV
easat-3396	330	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	330	19	the	the	DET
easat-3396	330	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	330	21	's	's	PART
easat-3396	330	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	330	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	330	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	331	2	[	[	X
easat-3396	331	3	47	47	NUM
easat-3396	331	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3396	331	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3396	331	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3396	331	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	331	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	331	11	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	331	12	to	to	PART
easat-3396	331	13	expand	expand	VERB
easat-3396	331	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	331	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	331	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	331	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	331	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	331	19	to	to	PART
easat-3396	331	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	331	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	331	22	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	331	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	331	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	331	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	331	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	331	29	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3396	331	30	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	331	31	the	the	DET
easat-3396	331	32	following	following	ADJ
easat-3396	331	33	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	331	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	35	•	•	NUM
easat-3396	331	36	design	design	VERB
easat-3396	331	37	a	a	DET
easat-3396	331	38	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3396	331	39	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	331	40	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-3396	331	41	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	331	42	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	331	43	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	331	44	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	331	45	both	both	DET
easat-3396	331	46	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	331	47	point	point	NOUN
easat-3396	331	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	331	49	face	face	VERB
easat-3396	331	50	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	331	51	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	331	52	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	331	53	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	331	54	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3396	331	55	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	331	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	331	57	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-3396	331	58	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	331	59	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	331	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	331	61	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	331	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	332	1	6427	6427	NUM
easat-3396	332	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	332	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	332	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	332	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	332	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	332	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	332	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	332	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	332	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	332	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	332	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	332	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	332	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	333	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	333	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	333	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	333	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	333	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	333	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	333	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	333	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	333	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	333	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	333	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	333	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	333	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	333	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	333	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	333	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	333	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	333	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	333	20	•	•	ADP
easat-3396	333	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	333	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	333	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	333	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	333	25	the	the	DET
easat-3396	333	26	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	333	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	333	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	333	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	333	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	333	31	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	333	32	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3396	333	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	333	34	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-3396	333	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	333	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	333	37	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	333	38	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3396	333	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	333	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	334	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3396	334	2	could	could	AUX
easat-3396	334	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3396	334	4	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3396	334	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	334	6	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-3396	334	7	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	334	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	334	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	334	10	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	334	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-3396	334	12	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	334	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	334	14	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-3396	334	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	334	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	334	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	334	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	335	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3396	335	2	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3396	335	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	335	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-3396	335	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	335	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	335	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	335	8	database	database	NOUN
easat-3396	335	9	to	to	PART
easat-3396	335	10	validate	validate	VERB
easat-3396	335	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3396	335	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-3396	335	13	against	against	ADP
easat-3396	335	14	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
easat-3396	335	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3396	335	16	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3396	335	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	335	18	crafted	craft	VERB
easat-3396	335	19	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	335	20	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
easat-3396	335	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	335	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	335	23	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-3396	335	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	335	25	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	335	26	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	335	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	335	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	335	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-3396	335	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	335	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	335	32	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	335	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	335	34	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	335	35	the	the	DET
easat-3396	335	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	335	37	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-3396	335	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	335	39	achour	achour	NOUN
easat-3396	335	40	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	335	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	335	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	336	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	336	2	52	52	NUM
easat-3396	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	336	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	336	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3396	336	7	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	336	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	336	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	336	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	336	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	336	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	336	13	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	336	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	336	15	a	a	DET
easat-3396	336	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-3396	336	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	336	18	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3396	336	19	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	336	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3396	336	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	336	23	would	would	AUX
easat-3396	336	24	be	be	AUX
easat-3396	336	25	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3396	336	26	separately	separately	ADV
easat-3396	336	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	336	28	each	each	DET
easat-3396	336	29	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3396	336	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	337	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	337	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	337	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3396	337	5	to	to	PART
easat-3396	337	6	gather	gather	VERB
easat-3396	337	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3396	337	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	337	9	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-3396	337	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	337	11	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3396	337	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-3396	337	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	337	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	337	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	337	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-3396	337	17	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	337	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	337	19	over	over	ADP
easat-3396	337	20	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-3396	337	21	periods	period	NOUN
easat-3396	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	338	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	338	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	338	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	338	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	338	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	338	6	viazzi	viazzi	PROPN
easat-3396	338	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	338	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	339	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	339	2	57	57	NUM
easat-3396	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	339	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	339	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3396	339	7	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	339	8	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-3396	339	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	339	10	that	that	PRON
easat-3396	339	11	account	account	VERB
easat-3396	339	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	339	13	each	each	DET
easat-3396	339	14	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	339	15	's	's	PART
easat-3396	339	16	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3396	339	17	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	339	19	detect	detect	VERB
easat-3396	339	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-3396	339	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	339	22	the	the	DET
easat-3396	339	23	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-3396	339	24	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	339	25	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	339	26	an	an	DET
easat-3396	339	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	339	28	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-3396	339	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	340	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3396	340	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3396	340	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3396	340	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	340	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3396	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-3396	340	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	340	11	's	's	PART
easat-3396	340	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3396	340	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3396	340	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	340	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	340	16	a	a	DET
easat-3396	340	17	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3396	340	18	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-3396	340	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	340	20	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-3396	340	23	breeds	breed	NOUN
easat-3396	340	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	340	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-3396	340	27	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	340	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	340	29	not	not	PART
easat-3396	340	30	limited	limit	VERB
easat-3396	340	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	340	32	those	those	PRON
easat-3396	340	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	340	34	israel	israel	PROPN
easat-3396	340	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	340	37	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	340	38	open	open	ADJ
easat-3396	340	39	cowsheds	cowshed	NOUN
easat-3396	340	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	41	non	non	ADJ
easat-3396	340	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	340	43	cubicle	cubicle	ADJ
easat-3396	340	44	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-3396	340	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	340	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	340	47	non	non	ADJ
easat-3396	340	48	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	340	49	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-3396	340	50	flooring	flooring	NOUN
easat-3396	340	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	341	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	341	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	341	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	341	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3396	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	341	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	341	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	341	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	342	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	342	2	58	58	NUM
easat-3396	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	342	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3396	342	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	342	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-3396	342	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	342	8	a	a	DET
easat-3396	342	9	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-3396	342	10	color	color	NOUN
easat-3396	342	11	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	342	13	an	an	DET
easat-3396	342	14	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-3396	342	15	fence	fence	NOUN
easat-3396	342	16	to	to	PART
easat-3396	342	17	capture	capture	VERB
easat-3396	342	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-3396	342	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	342	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3396	342	21	indoor	indoor	ADJ
easat-3396	342	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-3396	342	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	342	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	342	25	walking	walk	VERB
easat-3396	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	343	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	343	2	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-3396	343	3	color	color	NOUN
easat-3396	343	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-3396	343	5	would	would	AUX
easat-3396	343	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	343	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	343	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	343	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	343	10	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3396	343	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	343	12	back	back	NOUN
easat-3396	343	13	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-3396	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	343	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	343	16	an	an	DET
easat-3396	343	17	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-3396	343	18	fence	fence	NOUN
easat-3396	343	19	would	would	AUX
easat-3396	343	20	help	help	VERB
easat-3396	343	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3396	343	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	343	23	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3396	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	344	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	344	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	344	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	344	4	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-3396	344	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	344	6	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-3396	344	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	344	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	345	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	345	2	61	61	NUM
easat-3396	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	345	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	345	6	advised	advise	VERB
easat-3396	345	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	345	8	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-3396	345	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	345	10	common	common	ADJ
easat-3396	345	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	345	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	345	13	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	345	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	345	15	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	345	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	345	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3396	345	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-3396	345	19	to	to	PART
easat-3396	345	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	345	21	estrus	estrus	NOUN
easat-3396	345	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	345	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	345	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	345	25	enable	enable	VERB
easat-3396	345	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3396	345	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3396	345	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	345	29	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	345	30	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-3396	345	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3396	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	346	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	346	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	346	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	346	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-3396	346	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	346	6	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	346	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	346	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	347	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	347	2	63	63	NUM
easat-3396	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	347	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3396	347	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3396	347	7	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3396	347	8	a	a	DET
easat-3396	347	9	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	347	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	347	11	d	d	NOUN
easat-3396	347	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	347	13	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3396	347	14	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	347	15	pose	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	347	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	347	17	holds	hold	VERB
easat-3396	347	18	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-3396	347	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	347	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	347	21	the	the	DET
easat-3396	347	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3396	347	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	347	24	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3396	347	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	347	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	347	27	pose	pose	VERB
easat-3396	347	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	348	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	348	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	348	3	harnesses	harness	NOUN
easat-3396	348	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	348	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	348	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3396	348	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	348	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	348	9	to	to	PART
easat-3396	348	10	glean	glean	VERB
easat-3396	348	11	more	more	ADV
easat-3396	348	12	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-3396	348	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	348	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-3396	348	16	resolving	resolve	VERB
easat-3396	348	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3396	348	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-3396	348	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	348	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-3396	348	21	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
easat-3396	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	349	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3396	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	349	3	delving	delve	VERB
easat-3396	349	4	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	349	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3396	349	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3396	349	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	349	8	pose	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	349	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	349	10	poses	pose	VERB
easat-3396	349	11	a	a	PRON
easat-3396	349	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-3396	349	13	yet	yet	ADV
easat-3396	349	14	promising	promise	VERB
easat-3396	349	15	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-3396	349	16	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-3396	349	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	349	18	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	349	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3396	349	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	349	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	349	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	349	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	1	6	6	X
easat-3396	350	2	.	.	X
easat-3396	350	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3396	350	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	350	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	350	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	350	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	350	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3396	350	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	350	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3396	350	11	actions	action	NOUN
easat-3396	350	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-3396	350	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3396	350	14	aggression	aggression	NOUN
easat-3396	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	16	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	18	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	20	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-3396	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	22	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	350	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	24	tail	tail	NOUN
easat-3396	350	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	26	biting	bite	VERB
easat-3396	350	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	28	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-3396	350	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	30	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	350	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	350	33	play	play	NOUN
easat-3396	350	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	351	1	drinking	drinking	NOUN
easat-3396	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	351	3	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	351	4	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	351	5	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3396	351	6	influence	influence	VERB
easat-3396	351	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	351	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3396	351	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	351	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	351	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	351	13	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	351	14	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	351	15	aggression	aggression	NOUN
easat-3396	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	351	17	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	351	19	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	351	22	tail	tail	NOUN
easat-3396	351	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	351	24	biting	biting	NOUN
easat-3396	351	25	can	can	AUX
easat-3396	351	26	result	result	VERB
easat-3396	351	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	351	28	injuries	injury	NOUN
easat-3396	351	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	351	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3396	351	31	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3396	351	32	the	the	DET
easat-3396	351	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3396	351	34	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	351	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	351	36	the	the	DET
easat-3396	351	37	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	351	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	352	1	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3396	352	2	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	352	3	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	352	4	relies	rely	VERB
easat-3396	352	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3396	352	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	352	7	pose	pose	NOUN
easat-3396	352	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	352	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3396	352	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
easat-3396	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	352	13	playing	playing	NOUN
easat-3396	352	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	352	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3396	352	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3396	352	17	into	into	ADP
easat-3396	352	18	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	352	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	353	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3396	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	353	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3396	353	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3396	353	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-3396	353	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3396	353	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	353	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3396	353	9	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	353	10	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	353	11	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3396	353	12	than	than	ADP
easat-3396	353	13	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-3396	353	14	a	a	DET
easat-3396	353	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3396	353	16	link	link	NOUN
easat-3396	353	17	between	between	ADP
easat-3396	353	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	353	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	353	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	353	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3396	353	22	like	like	ADP
easat-3396	353	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3396	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	353	25	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	353	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	353	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	353	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	353	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	354	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3396	354	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3396	354	3	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3396	354	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	354	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3396	354	6	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-3396	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	354	8	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3396	354	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	354	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	354	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	354	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	354	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	354	15	further	further	ADJ
easat-3396	354	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	354	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	354	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3396	354	19	to	to	PART
easat-3396	354	20	address	address	VERB
easat-3396	354	21	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3396	354	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	354	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	355	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	355	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	355	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-3396	355	4	under	under	ADP
easat-3396	355	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-3396	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	355	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3396	355	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	355	9	will	will	AUX
easat-3396	355	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3396	355	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3396	355	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	355	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-3396	355	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-3396	355	15	across	across	ADP
easat-3396	355	16	the	the	DET
easat-3396	355	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	355	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	356	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3396	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	356	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3396	356	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	356	5	these	these	DET
easat-3396	356	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	356	7	hold	hold	VERB
easat-3396	356	8	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-3396	356	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	356	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3396	356	11	the	the	DET
easat-3396	356	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3396	356	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	356	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3396	356	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	356	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	356	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-3396	356	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3396	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	356	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-3396	356	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	356	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3396	356	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-3396	356	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	356	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	356	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	357	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-3396	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	357	3	this	this	DET
easat-3396	357	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	357	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	357	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-3396	357	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	357	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	357	9	national	national	PROPN
easat-3396	357	10	research	research	PROPN
easat-3396	357	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
easat-3396	357	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	357	13	south	south	PROPN
easat-3396	357	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3396	357	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	357	16	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-3396	357	17	ttk210408592955	ttk210408592955	NOUN
easat-3396	357	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	358	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3396	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	358	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	358	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	358	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	358	6	the	the	DET
easat-3396	358	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3396	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	359	1	this	this	DET
easat-3396	359	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3396	359	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	359	4	an	an	DET
easat-3396	359	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3396	359	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3396	359	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3396	359	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3396	359	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3396	359	10	the	the	DET
easat-3396	359	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3396	359	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	359	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3396	359	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	359	15	the	the	DET
easat-3396	359	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3396	359	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3396	359	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3396	359	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	359	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3396	359	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	359	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	359	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3396	359	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	359	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3396	359	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	360	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3396	360	2	6428	6428	NUM
easat-3396	360	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	360	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	360	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	360	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	360	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	360	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	360	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	360	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	360	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	360	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	360	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	360	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	360	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	360	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	361	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	361	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	361	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	361	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	361	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	361	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	361	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	361	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	361	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	361	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	361	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	361	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	361	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	361	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	361	20	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3396	361	21	[	[	X
easat-3396	361	22	1	1	NUM
easat-3396	361	23	]	]	X
easat-3396	361	24	leroy	leroy	PROPN
easat-3396	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	26	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	361	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	28	abraini	abraini	PROPN
easat-3396	361	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	30	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	32	beal	beal	NOUN
easat-3396	361	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	34	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	361	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	36	dominguez	dominguez	PROPN
easat-3396	361	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	38	salas	salas	PROPN
easat-3396	361	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3396	361	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	42	gregorini	gregorini	PROPN
easat-3396	361	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	44	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	361	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	46	manzano	manzano	PROPN
easat-3396	361	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	48	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	361	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	50	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	51	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	361	52	van	van	PROPN
easat-3396	361	53	vliet	vliet	PROPN
easat-3396	361	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	55	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	361	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	57	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3396	361	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	361	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	362	1	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	362	2	board	board	NOUN
easat-3396	362	3	invited	invite	VERB
easat-3396	362	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	362	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	362	6	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	362	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-3396	362	8	foods	food	NOUN
easat-3396	362	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	362	10	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-3396	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	362	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3396	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	362	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	362	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-3396	362	16	diets	diet	NOUN
easat-3396	362	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-3396	362	18	an	an	DET
easat-3396	362	19	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-3396	362	20	against	against	ADP
easat-3396	362	21	drastic	drastic	ADJ
easat-3396	362	22	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-3396	362	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	362	24	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	362	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	362	26	the	the	DET
easat-3396	362	27	food	food	NOUN
easat-3396	362	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	363	1	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	363	3	16(3	16(3	NOUN
easat-3396	363	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	363	6	100457	100457	NUM
easat-3396	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	364	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3396	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	4	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3396	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	9	briggs	briggs	PROPN
easat-3396	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	14	burnett	burnett	PROPN
easat-3396	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	19	contreras	contreras	PROPN
easat-3396	364	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	21	correa	correa	PROPN
easat-3396	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	23	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	24	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	26	duvic	duvic	PROPN
easat-3396	364	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	28	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	364	29	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	31	dysart	dysart	PROPN
easat-3396	364	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	33	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	34	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	36	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	364	38	memili	memili	PROPN
easat-3396	364	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	40	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	364	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	42	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3396	364	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	364	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	365	1	harnessing	harness	VERB
easat-3396	365	2	the	the	DET
easat-3396	365	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-3396	365	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	365	5	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
easat-3396	365	6	hormones	hormone	NOUN
easat-3396	365	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	365	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	365	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-3396	365	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	365	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-3396	365	12	to	to	PART
easat-3396	365	13	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	365	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	365	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	365	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-3396	365	17	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	366	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	366	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	366	3	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	366	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	366	6	100(7	100(7	NUM
easat-3396	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	366	9	skac177	skac177	PROPN
easat-3396	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	367	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3396	367	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	367	4	nevard	nevard	ADV
easat-3396	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	9	pant	pant	NOUN
easat-3396	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	14	broster	broster	PROPN
easat-3396	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	19	norman	norman	PROPN
easat-3396	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	22	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	367	25	stephen	stephen	PROPN
easat-3396	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	27	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	28	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	367	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3396	367	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	367	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	368	1	maternal	maternal	ADJ
easat-3396	368	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	368	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	368	4	beef	beef	NOUN
easat-3396	368	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	368	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	368	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	368	8	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-3396	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	368	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3396	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	368	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-3396	368	13	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3396	368	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3396	368	15	a	a	DET
easat-3396	368	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	369	1	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
easat-3396	369	2	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3396	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	369	4	10(1	10(1	NUM
easat-3396	369	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	369	7	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	370	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	370	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3396	370	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	370	4	boyle	boyle	NOUN
easat-3396	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	370	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	370	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	370	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	370	10	mee	mee	PROPN
easat-3396	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	370	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	370	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	370	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	370	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3396	370	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	370	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	371	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3396	371	2	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-3396	371	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	371	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	371	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	371	6	unweaned	unweaned	ADJ
easat-3396	371	7	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	371	8	calves	calf	NOUN
easat-3396	371	9	destined	destine	VERB
easat-3396	371	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	371	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-3396	371	12	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN
easat-3396	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	371	14	abattoir	abattoir	VERB
easat-3396	371	15	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	371	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	371	17	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	371	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3396	371	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-3396	371	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3396	371	21	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	371	22	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	371	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	371	24	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	372	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-3396	372	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	372	3	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
easat-3396	372	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	372	6	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	372	8	645537	645537	NUM
easat-3396	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	373	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3396	373	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	373	4	rault	rault	NOUN
easat-3396	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	373	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	9	waiblinger	waiblinger	NOUN
easat-3396	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	13	boivin	boivin	PROPN
easat-3396	373	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	15	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3396	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	373	18	hemsworth	hemsworth	PROPN
easat-3396	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	20	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3396	373	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	373	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	373	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	374	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	374	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-3396	374	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	374	4	a	a	DET
easat-3396	374	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3396	374	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-3396	374	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-3396	374	8	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	374	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3396	374	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	374	11	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	374	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	375	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-3396	375	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	375	3	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
easat-3396	375	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	375	6	7	7	NUM
easat-3396	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	375	8	590867	590867	NUM
easat-3396	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	376	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	376	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	376	4	džermeikaitė	džermeikaitė	NOUN
easat-3396	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	8	bačėninaitė	bačėninaitė	PROPN
easat-3396	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	376	13	antanaitis	antanaitis	PROPN
easat-3396	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	376	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	376	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	376	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	377	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-3396	377	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	377	3	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	377	4	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	377	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-3396	377	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	377	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-3396	377	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	377	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-3396	377	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	377	13	the	the	DET
easat-3396	377	14	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-3396	377	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	377	16	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-3396	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	378	1	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	378	3	13(5	13(5	NUM
easat-3396	378	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	378	6	780	780	NUM
easat-3396	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	379	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3396	379	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	379	4	simitzis	simitzi	NOUN
easat-3396	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3396	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	8	tzanidakis	tzanidakis	PROPN
easat-3396	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	10	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-3396	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	12	tzamaloukas	tzamaloukas	NOUN
easat-3396	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	14	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3396	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	379	17	sossidou	sossidou	PROPN
easat-3396	379	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	19	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	379	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3396	379	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	379	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	380	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-3396	380	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	380	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	380	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	380	5	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	380	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	380	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	380	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	380	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-3396	380	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	380	11	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3396	380	12	status	status	NOUN
easat-3396	380	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	380	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3396	380	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	380	16	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	380	17	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	381	1	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	381	3	3(1	3(1	NUM
easat-3396	381	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	381	6	12	12	NUM
easat-3396	381	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	381	8	28	28	NUM
easat-3396	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	382	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	4	talebi	talebi	PROPN
easat-3396	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	382	9	nezhad	nezhad	VERB
easat-3396	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	382	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	382	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	382	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	383	1	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
easat-3396	383	2	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	383	3	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3396	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	383	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-3396	383	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3396	383	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	383	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-3396	383	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3396	383	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	383	11	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-3396	383	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	384	1	cabi	cabi	PROPN
easat-3396	384	2	reviews	reviews	PROPN
easat-3396	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	384	4	19(1	19(1	NUM
easat-3396	384	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	385	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	385	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3396	385	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	385	4	mitchell	mitchell	NOUN
easat-3396	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	385	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	385	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	385	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	385	10	sok	sok	PROPN
easat-3396	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	385	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	385	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	385	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	385	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	385	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	385	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	386	1	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	386	2	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	386	3	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	386	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	386	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	386	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3396	386	7	age	age	NOUN
easat-3396	386	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	386	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-3396	386	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	386	11	microfluidics	microfluidic	NOUN
easat-3396	386	12	paving	pave	VERB
easat-3396	386	13	the	the	DET
easat-3396	386	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-3396	386	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	386	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3396	386	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	387	1	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-3396	387	2	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	387	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	387	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	387	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3396	387	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	387	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
easat-3396	387	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	387	11	71	71	NUM
easat-3396	387	12	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	387	13	87	87	NUM
easat-3396	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	388	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3396	388	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	388	4	paramasivam	paramasivam	PROPN
easat-3396	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	8	gopal	gopal	PROPN
easat-3396	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	13	dhandapani	dhandapani	PROPN
easat-3396	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	17	subbarayalu	subbarayalu	PROPN
easat-3396	388	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	21	elangovan	elangovan	NOUN
easat-3396	388	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	23	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	388	24	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	26	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
easat-3396	388	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	28	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	30	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	388	32	muthupandian	muthupandian	PROPN
easat-3396	388	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	34	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	388	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	388	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	389	1	is	be	AUX
easat-3396	389	2	amr	amr	ADJ
easat-3396	389	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	389	4	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	389	5	products	product	NOUN
easat-3396	389	6	a	a	DET
easat-3396	389	7	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-3396	389	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3396	389	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-3396	389	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	389	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3396	390	1	an	an	DET
easat-3396	390	2	updated	update	VERB
easat-3396	390	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	390	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	390	5	the	the	DET
easat-3396	390	6	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-3396	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	390	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-3396	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	390	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3396	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	390	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	390	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3396	390	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-3396	390	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	390	16	subclinical	subclinical	ADJ
easat-3396	390	17	mastitis	mastitis	NOUN
easat-3396	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	391	1	infection	infection	NOUN
easat-3396	391	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	391	3	drug	drug	NOUN
easat-3396	391	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-3396	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	391	6	155	155	NUM
easat-3396	391	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	391	8	178	178	NUM
easat-3396	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	392	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3396	392	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	392	4	archana	archana	PROPN
easat-3396	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	392	9	jeevaraj	jeevaraj	PROPN
easat-3396	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	392	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	392	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	392	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	392	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	392	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	392	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	392	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3396	392	22	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	392	23	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	392	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	392	25	a	a	DET
easat-3396	392	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	392	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	393	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	393	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3396	393	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	393	5	57(1	57(1	NUM
easat-3396	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	393	8	11	11	NUM
easat-3396	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	394	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3396	394	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	394	4	rohan	rohan	PROPN
easat-3396	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	8	rafaq	rafaq	NOUN
easat-3396	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	394	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	13	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-3396	394	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	18	asghar	asghar	PROPN
easat-3396	394	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	20	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	22	bashir	bashir	PROPN
easat-3396	394	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	24	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	25	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	394	28	dottorini	dottorini	PROPN
easat-3396	394	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	30	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	394	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	32	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	394	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	394	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	395	1	application	application	NOUN
easat-3396	395	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	395	3	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	395	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	395	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	395	6	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	395	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	395	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	395	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	395	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	395	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-3396	395	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3396	395	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	396	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	396	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	396	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	396	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	396	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	396	7	224	224	NUM
easat-3396	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	396	9	109115	109115	NUM
easat-3396	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	397	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3396	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	4	manakitsa	manakitsa	NOUN
easat-3396	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3396	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	8	maraslidis	maraslidi	NOUN
easat-3396	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	397	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	13	moysis	moysis	PROPN
easat-3396	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	397	18	fragulis	fragulis	PROPN
easat-3396	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	20	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	397	21	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	397	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	397	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	397	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	398	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	398	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	398	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	398	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	398	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	398	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	398	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	398	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	398	10	object	object	NOUN
easat-3396	398	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	398	13	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-3396	398	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	398	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	398	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-3396	398	18	action	action	NOUN
easat-3396	398	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	398	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	398	21	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	398	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	398	23	robotic	robotic	ADJ
easat-3396	398	24	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	398	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	399	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	399	3	12(2	12(2	NUM
easat-3396	399	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	399	6	15	15	NUM
easat-3396	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	400	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3396	400	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	4	octiva	octiva	PROPN
easat-3396	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	400	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	9	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
easat-3396	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	400	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	14	hakim	hakim	PROPN
easat-3396	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	400	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	400	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	400	20	hasti	hasti	PROPN
easat-3396	400	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	22	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3396	400	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	400	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	400	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	401	1	application	application	NOUN
easat-3396	401	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	401	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	401	4	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-3396	401	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	401	6	up	up	ADP
easat-3396	401	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-3396	401	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	401	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	401	10	to	to	PART
easat-3396	401	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	401	12	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-3396	401	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	401	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	401	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	401	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	401	17	board	board	NOUN
easat-3396	401	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	401	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	402	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-3396	402	2	sistim	sistim	PROPN
easat-3396	402	3	informasi	informasi	PROPN
easat-3396	402	4	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-3396	402	5	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-3396	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	402	7	14	14	NUM
easat-3396	402	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	402	9	18	18	NUM
easat-3396	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	403	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3396	403	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	403	4	zare	zare	PROPN
easat-3396	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	8	kebria	kebria	PROPN
easat-3396	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3396	403	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	13	khosravi	khosravi	NOUN
easat-3396	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	403	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	403	18	nahavandi	nahavandi	PROPN
easat-3396	403	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	403	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	403	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	404	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	404	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3396	404	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	404	4	imitation	imitation	NOUN
easat-3396	404	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	404	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	404	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	404	9	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3396	404	10	developments	development	NOUN
easat-3396	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	404	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	404	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3396	404	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	405	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3396	405	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3396	405	3	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	405	4	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
easat-3396	405	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	406	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3396	406	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	406	4	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
easat-3396	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	406	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	9	rasool	rasool	NOUN
easat-3396	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	406	14	lone	lone	PROPN
easat-3396	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	406	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	406	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3396	406	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	406	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	407	1	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3396	407	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-3396	407	3	the	the	DET
easat-3396	407	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-3396	407	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	407	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	407	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	407	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	407	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	407	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3396	407	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	407	12	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	407	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	407	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	407	15	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3396	407	16	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	407	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	408	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	408	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	408	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	408	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	408	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	408	7	198	198	NUM
easat-3396	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	408	9	107119	107119	NUM
easat-3396	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	409	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3396	409	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	409	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-3396	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3396	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-3396	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	12	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-3396	409	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	16	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3396	409	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	20	song	song	PROPN
easat-3396	409	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	22	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	409	25	he	he	PRON
easat-3396	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	27	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	409	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3396	409	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	409	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	410	1	flyolov3	flyolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	411	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	411	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	411	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	411	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	411	5	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	411	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	411	7	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	411	8	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	411	9	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	411	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	412	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	412	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	412	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	412	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	412	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	412	7	166	166	NUM
easat-3396	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	412	9	104982	104982	NUM
easat-3396	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	413	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3396	413	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	413	4	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	9	talıb	talıb	PROPN
easat-3396	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	413	16	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-3396	413	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	21	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	413	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	413	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	413	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	414	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	414	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	414	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	414	4	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	414	5	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-3396	414	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	414	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	414	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	414	9	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	414	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	414	11	cow	cow	PROPN
easat-3396	414	12	nose	nose	NOUN
easat-3396	414	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	414	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	414	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	415	1	gazi	gazi	PROPN
easat-3396	415	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-3396	415	3	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	415	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	415	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	415	7	33(3	33(3	NOUN
easat-3396	415	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	415	10	831	831	NUM
easat-3396	415	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	415	12	844	844	NUM
easat-3396	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	416	2	19	19	NUM
easat-3396	416	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	416	4	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	9	talib	talib	PROPN
easat-3396	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	416	16	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-3396	416	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	21	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	416	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3396	416	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	416	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	417	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	417	2	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-3396	417	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	417	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	417	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	417	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	417	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	417	8	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	417	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	417	10	cow	cow	PROPN
easat-3396	417	11	nose	nose	NOUN
easat-3396	417	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	417	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	418	1	walailak	walailak	ADJ
easat-3396	418	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3396	418	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	418	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	418	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	418	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	418	8	wjst	wjst	ADJ
easat-3396	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	418	11	18(5	18(5	NUM
easat-3396	418	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	418	14	8984	8984	NUM
easat-3396	418	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	418	16	14	14	NUM
easat-3396	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	419	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3396	419	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	419	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-3396	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	12	chu	chu	PROPN
easat-3396	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	419	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	16	kang	kang	PROPN
easat-3396	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	18	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	419	21	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3396	419	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	23	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	419	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	419	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	419	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	420	1	application	application	NOUN
easat-3396	420	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	420	3	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-3396	420	4	thermography	thermography	NOUN
easat-3396	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	420	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	420	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	420	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	420	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	420	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	420	11	health	health	NOUN
easat-3396	420	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-3396	420	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	420	14	a	a	DET
easat-3396	420	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	421	1	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-3396	421	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3396	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	421	4	230	230	NUM
easat-3396	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	421	6	361	361	NUM
easat-3396	421	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	421	8	387	387	NUM
easat-3396	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	422	2	21	21	NUM
easat-3396	422	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	422	4	farjon	farjon	NOUN
easat-3396	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	8	huijun	huijun	PROPN
easat-3396	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	422	13	edan	edan	PROPN
easat-3396	422	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	422	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	422	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	423	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	423	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	423	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	423	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	423	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	423	6	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	423	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	423	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3396	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	423	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	423	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	423	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	423	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	423	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	423	16	a	a	DET
easat-3396	423	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	424	1	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	424	2	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
easat-3396	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	424	4	24(5	24(5	NOUN
easat-3396	424	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	424	7	1683	1683	NUM
easat-3396	424	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	424	9	1711	1711	NUM
easat-3396	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	425	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3396	425	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	425	4	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-3396	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	9	doohan	doohan	PROPN
easat-3396	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	12	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	14	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-3396	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	425	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	18	jaffari	jaffari	PROPN
easat-3396	425	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	22	chourasia	chourasia	PROPN
easat-3396	425	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	24	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	26	joshi	joshi	PROPN
easat-3396	425	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	28	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	425	31	panchal	panchal	PROPN
easat-3396	425	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	33	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	425	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	425	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	425	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	426	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-3396	426	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	426	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	426	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	426	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	426	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	426	7	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	426	8	breed	breed	NOUN
easat-3396	426	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	426	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	426	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3396	426	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	427	1	traitement	traitement	ADJ
easat-3396	427	2	du	du	PROPN
easat-3396	427	3	signal	signal	PROPN
easat-3396	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	427	5	40(5	40(5	NOUN
easat-3396	427	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	428	2	23	23	NUM
easat-3396	428	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	428	4	tabak	tabak	NOUN
easat-3396	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	428	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	9	norouzzadeh	norouzzadeh	PROPN
easat-3396	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	14	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
easat-3396	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	19	sweeney	sweeney	PROPN
easat-3396	428	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	22	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	24	vercauteren	vercauteren	PROPN
easat-3396	428	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	26	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	27	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	29	snow	snow	NOUN
easat-3396	428	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	31	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	32	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	34	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	428	36	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-3396	428	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	38	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	39	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	428	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	41	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3396	428	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	428	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	429	1	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	429	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	429	3	to	to	PART
easat-3396	429	4	classify	classify	VERB
easat-3396	429	5	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	429	6	species	specie	NOUN
easat-3396	429	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	429	8	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	429	9	trap	trap	NOUN
easat-3396	429	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	429	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	429	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	429	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	429	14	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-3396	429	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	430	1	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	430	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	430	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-3396	430	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	430	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-3396	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	430	7	10(4	10(4	NUM
easat-3396	430	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	430	10	585	585	NUM
easat-3396	430	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	430	12	590	590	NUM
easat-3396	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	431	2	24	24	NUM
easat-3396	431	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	431	4	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3396	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3396	431	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	431	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	16	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	431	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	18	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	431	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	431	21	yue	yue	PROPN
easat-3396	431	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	431	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	431	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	432	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	432	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	432	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	432	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3396	432	5	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	432	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-3396	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	432	8	a	a	DET
easat-3396	432	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3396	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	433	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	433	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	433	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	433	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	433	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	433	7	224	224	NUM
easat-3396	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	433	9	109161	109161	NUM
easat-3396	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	434	2	25	25	NUM
easat-3396	434	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	434	4	khaspuria	khaspuria	PROPN
easat-3396	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	8	khandelwal	khandelwal	PROPN
easat-3396	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	12	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
easat-3396	434	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	16	bafna	bafna	NOUN
easat-3396	434	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	434	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	20	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-3396	434	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	22	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	434	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	434	25	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-3396	434	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	27	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	434	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	434	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	434	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	435	1	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-3396	435	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	435	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	435	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	435	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	435	6	among	among	ADP
easat-3396	435	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
easat-3396	435	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	435	9	a	a	DET
easat-3396	435	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3396	435	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	435	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	436	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	436	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	436	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-3396	436	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	436	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	436	6	reports	report	NOUN
easat-3396	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	436	8	30(7	30(7	NUM
easat-3396	436	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	436	11	671	671	NUM
easat-3396	436	12	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	436	13	686	686	NUM
easat-3396	436	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	437	2	26	26	NUM
easat-3396	437	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	437	4	bilotto	bilotto	NOUN
easat-3396	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	8	harrison	harrison	PROPN
easat-3396	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	437	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	13	vibart	vibart	PROPN
easat-3396	437	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	17	mackay	mackay	PROPN
easat-3396	437	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	21	christie	christie	NOUN
easat-3396	437	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	23	whitehead	whitehead	PROPN
easat-3396	437	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	25	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	26	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	28	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
easat-3396	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	30	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	31	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	33	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	437	35	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-3396	437	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	37	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	437	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	437	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	437	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	438	1	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3396	438	2	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-3396	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	438	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-3396	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	438	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3396	438	7	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	438	8	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	438	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	439	1	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-3396	439	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	439	3	food	food	NOUN
easat-3396	439	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	439	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	439	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	439	8	104668	104668	NUM
easat-3396	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	440	2	27	27	NUM
easat-3396	440	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	440	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-3396	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	10	pereira	pereira	PROPN
easat-3396	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	16	bresolin	bresolin	NOUN
easat-3396	440	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	20	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
easat-3396	440	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	22	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	23	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	24	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	440	27	dorea	dorea	PROPN
easat-3396	440	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	29	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	30	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	31	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	440	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	33	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3396	440	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	440	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	441	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	441	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-3396	441	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	441	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	441	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	441	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	441	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	441	8	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	441	9	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	441	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3396	441	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	441	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	442	1	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	442	2	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	442	4	253	253	NUM
easat-3396	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	442	6	104700	104700	NUM
easat-3396	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	443	1	6429	6429	NUM
easat-3396	443	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	443	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	443	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	443	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	443	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	443	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	443	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	443	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	443	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	443	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	443	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	443	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	443	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	443	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	443	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	443	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	444	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	444	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	444	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	444	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	444	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	444	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	444	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	444	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	444	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	444	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	444	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	444	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	444	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	444	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	444	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	444	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	444	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	444	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	445	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	445	2	28	28	NUM
easat-3396	445	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	445	4	de	de	PROPN
easat-3396	445	5	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-3396	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	10	ferraz	ferraz	PROPN
easat-3396	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	17	andré	andré	VERB
easat-3396	445	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	23	santana	santana	PROPN
easat-3396	445	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	25	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	26	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	28	norton	norton	PROPN
easat-3396	445	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	30	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	445	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	445	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	445	33	ferraz	ferraz	PROPN
easat-3396	445	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	446	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3396	446	2	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	446	3	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	446	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	446	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	446	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	447	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3396	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	447	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	447	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	447	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	447	6	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	447	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	447	8	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	447	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	447	10	a	a	DET
easat-3396	447	11	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-3396	447	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	448	1	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	448	3	14(12	14(12	NUM
easat-3396	448	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	448	6	1832	1832	NUM
easat-3396	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	449	2	29	29	NUM
easat-3396	449	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	449	4	mazur	mazur	PROPN
easat-3396	449	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	6	milecka	milecka	PROPN
easat-3396	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	10	kocejko	kocejko	ADJ
easat-3396	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	449	15	ruminski	ruminski	PROPN
easat-3396	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	449	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	19	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	449	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	449	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	450	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	450	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3396	450	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	450	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	450	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-3396	450	6	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	450	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	450	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-3396	450	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	450	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	451	1	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	451	2	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3396	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	451	4	10(17	10(17	NUM
easat-3396	451	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	451	7	5979	5979	NUM
easat-3396	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	452	2	30	30	NUM
easat-3396	452	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	452	4	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	9	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-3396	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	452	16	talib	talib	PROPN
easat-3396	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	19	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	452	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3396	452	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	452	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	453	1	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-3396	453	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	453	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	453	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	453	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	453	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	453	7	an	an	DET
easat-3396	453	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	453	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	453	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-3396	453	11	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	453	12	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	453	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	453	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	453	15	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3396	453	16	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	453	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	453	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	454	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3396	454	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-3396	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	454	4	9	9	NUM
easat-3396	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	454	6	56984	56984	NUM
easat-3396	454	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	454	8	57000	57000	NUM
easat-3396	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	455	2	31	31	NUM
easat-3396	455	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	455	4	ren	ren	PROPN
easat-3396	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	8	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
easat-3396	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	12	liuska	liuska	PROPN
easat-3396	455	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	455	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	16	hartikainen	hartikainen	NOUN
easat-3396	455	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	455	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	20	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-3396	455	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	22	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3396	455	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	455	25	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
easat-3396	455	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	27	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	455	28	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	455	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	30	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	455	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	455	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	456	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	456	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3396	456	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	456	4	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3396	456	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	456	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	456	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	456	8	tracking	track	VERB
easat-3396	456	9	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	456	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-3396	456	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	456	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	456	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	457	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3396	457	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	457	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	457	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3396	457	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3396	457	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	457	8	16(5	16(5	NUM
easat-3396	457	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	457	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	457	11	1550147720921776	1550147720921776	NUM
easat-3396	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	458	2	32	32	NUM
easat-3396	458	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	458	4	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	9	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-3396	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	15	talib	talib	PROPN
easat-3396	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	18	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	20	sani	sani	PROPN
easat-3396	458	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	458	25	ab	ab	PROPN
easat-3396	458	26	wahab	wahab	PROPN
easat-3396	458	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	28	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	458	29	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3396	458	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	31	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3396	458	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	458	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	459	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	459	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	459	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	459	4	groupranched	groupranche	VERB
easat-3396	459	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	459	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3396	459	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	459	8	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-3396	459	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	459	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	459	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	460	1	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-3396	460	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	460	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	460	4	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	460	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3396	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	460	7	56(4	56(4	NOUN
easat-3396	460	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	460	10	505	505	NUM
easat-3396	460	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	460	12	512	512	NUM
easat-3396	460	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	461	2	33	33	NUM
easat-3396	461	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	461	4	fogarty	fogarty	PROPN
easat-3396	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	9	swain	swain	PROPN
easat-3396	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	14	cronin	cronin	PROPN
easat-3396	461	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	16	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	19	moraes	moraes	PROPN
easat-3396	461	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	21	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	22	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	461	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	461	25	trotter	trotter	PROPN
easat-3396	461	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	27	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	461	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	461	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	461	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	462	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	462	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	462	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	462	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3396	462	5	grazed	graze	VERB
easat-3396	462	6	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	462	7	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	462	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3396	462	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	463	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	463	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	463	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	463	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	463	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	463	7	169	169	NUM
easat-3396	463	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	463	9	105175	105175	NUM
easat-3396	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	464	2	34	34	NUM
easat-3396	464	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	4	alvarenga	alvarenga	NOUN
easat-3396	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	10	borges	borge	NOUN
easat-3396	464	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	14	palkovič	palkovič	PROPN
easat-3396	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	18	rodina	rodina	PROPN
easat-3396	464	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	22	oddy	oddy	PROPN
easat-3396	464	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	24	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	25	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	464	28	dobos	dobos	PROPN
easat-3396	464	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	30	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	31	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	464	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	33	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3396	464	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	464	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	465	1	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	465	2	a	a	DET
easat-3396	465	3	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	465	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	465	5	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-3396	465	6	accelerometer	accelerometer	NOUN
easat-3396	465	7	to	to	PART
easat-3396	465	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3396	465	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	465	10	classify	classify	VERB
easat-3396	465	11	sheep	sheep	NOUN
easat-3396	465	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	465	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3396	465	14	pasture	pasture	NOUN
easat-3396	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	466	1	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	466	2	animal	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	466	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	466	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	466	6	181	181	NUM
easat-3396	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	466	8	91	91	NUM
easat-3396	466	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	466	10	99	99	NUM
easat-3396	466	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	467	2	35	35	NUM
easat-3396	467	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	467	4	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	9	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-3396	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	467	16	talib	talib	PROPN
easat-3396	467	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	19	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	467	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3396	467	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	467	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	468	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3396	468	2	mask	mask	PROPN
easat-3396	468	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	468	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-3396	468	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	468	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	468	7	herd	herd	NOUN
easat-3396	468	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-3396	468	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	469	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3396	469	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	469	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	469	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-3396	469	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	469	6	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-3396	469	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3396	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	469	9	14(4	14(4	NUM
easat-3396	469	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	469	12	238	238	NUM
easat-3396	469	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	469	14	244	244	NUM
easat-3396	469	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	470	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	470	2	36	36	NUM
easat-3396	470	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	470	4	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-3396	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	470	6	r.w	r.w	PROPN
easat-3396	470	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	470	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	470	10	oladipo	oladipo	PROPN
easat-3396	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	470	12	m.a	m.a	PROPN
easat-3396	470	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	470	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	470	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	470	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	471	1	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	471	2	yolov7	yolov7	PROPN
easat-3396	471	3	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	471	4	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-3396	471	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	471	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	471	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	471	8	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	471	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	471	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	471	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	471	12	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-3396	471	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	472	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3396	472	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3396	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	472	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	472	6	2(2	2(2	NUM
easat-3396	472	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	472	9	129	129	NUM
easat-3396	472	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	472	11	139	139	NUM
easat-3396	472	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	473	2	37	37	NUM
easat-3396	473	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	473	4	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3396	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	8	reibman	reibman	NOUN
easat-3396	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	473	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	473	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	473	14	boerman	boerman	PROPN
easat-3396	473	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	473	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	473	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	19	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	473	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	473	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	474	1	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	474	2	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-3396	474	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	474	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	474	5	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	474	6	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	474	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3396	474	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	475	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	475	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	475	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	475	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	475	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	475	7	178	178	NUM
easat-3396	475	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	475	9	105761	105761	NUM
easat-3396	475	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	476	2	38	38	NUM
easat-3396	476	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	476	4	sun	sun	NOUN
easat-3396	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3396	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	476	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	16	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-3396	476	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	476	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	476	21	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	476	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	23	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	476	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	476	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	476	28	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3396	476	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	476	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	476	31	of	of	ADP
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easat-3396	476	33	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	476	34	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	476	35	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-3396	476	36	slowfast	slowfast	ADJ
easat-3396	476	37	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	476	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	477	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-3396	477	2	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-3396	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	477	4	78	78	NUM
easat-3396	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	477	6	102313	102313	NUM
easat-3396	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	478	2	39	39	NUM
easat-3396	478	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	478	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	12	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-3396	478	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	478	17	lv	lv	PROPN
easat-3396	478	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	19	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	478	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	21	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	478	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	23	august	august	PROPN
easat-3396	478	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	478	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	479	1	op	op	NOUN
easat-3396	479	2	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	479	3	r	r	PROPN
easat-3396	479	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	479	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	479	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	479	7	an	an	DET
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easat-3396	479	9	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-3396	479	10	r	r	NOUN
easat-3396	479	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	479	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	479	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	479	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	479	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	479	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	479	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	479	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	479	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-3396	479	20	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-3396	479	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	480	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	480	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	480	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-3396	480	4	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-3396	480	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	480	6	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-3396	480	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	480	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	480	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3396	480	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	480	11	nana	nana	PROPN
easat-3396	480	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	480	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	480	14	pp	pp	X
easat-3396	480	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	481	1	601	601	NUM
easat-3396	481	2	-	-	NUM
easat-3396	481	3	606	606	NUM
easat-3396	481	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	482	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3396	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	483	2	40	40	NUM
easat-3396	483	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	483	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	483	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	8	ji	ji	PROPN
easat-3396	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	483	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	483	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	483	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	16	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	483	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	483	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	20	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	483	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	22	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	483	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	483	25	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	483	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	27	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	483	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	483	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	483	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	484	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	484	2	cascaded	cascade	VERB
easat-3396	484	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	484	4	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	484	5	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	484	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3396	484	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	484	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	484	9	deepotsu	deepotsu	NOUN
easat-3396	484	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	484	11	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-3396	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	485	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	485	3	13(2	13(2	PROPN
easat-3396	485	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	485	6	279	279	NUM
easat-3396	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	486	2	41	41	NUM
easat-3396	486	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	486	4	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-3396	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	486	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	8	he	he	PRON
easat-3396	486	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	486	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	12	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-3396	486	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	486	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	486	17	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-3396	486	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	19	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	486	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	21	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3396	486	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	486	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	487	1	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	487	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	487	3	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	487	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-3396	487	5	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	487	6	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	487	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	487	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	487	9	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-3396	487	10	yolov5	yolov5	NOUN
easat-3396	487	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	487	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	488	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	488	3	13(6	13(6	PROPN
easat-3396	488	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	488	6	1110	1110	NUM
easat-3396	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	489	2	42	42	NUM
easat-3396	489	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	489	4	pérez	pérez	NOUN
easat-3396	489	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	6	escudero	escudero	NOUN
easat-3396	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	10	vicente	vicente	NOUN
easat-3396	489	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	12	page	page	NOUN
easat-3396	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	16	hinz	hinz	PROPN
easat-3396	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	19	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	21	arganda	arganda	PROPN
easat-3396	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	489	26	de	de	PROPN
easat-3396	489	27	polavieja	polavieja	PROPN
easat-3396	489	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	29	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	30	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	489	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	32	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3396	489	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	489	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	490	1	idtracker	idtracker	NOUN
easat-3396	490	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	490	3	tracking	track	VERB
easat-3396	490	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3396	490	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	490	6	a	a	DET
easat-3396	490	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-3396	490	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	490	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	490	10	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	490	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	490	12	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
easat-3396	490	13	animals	animal	NOUN
easat-3396	490	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	491	1	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-3396	491	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3396	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	491	4	11(7	11(7	NUM
easat-3396	491	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	491	7	743	743	NUM
easat-3396	491	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	491	9	748	748	NUM
easat-3396	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	492	2	43	43	NUM
easat-3396	492	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	492	4	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-3396	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	8	he	he	PRON
easat-3396	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	492	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	12	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-3396	492	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	492	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	492	17	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	492	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	19	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3396	492	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	492	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	22	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3396	492	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	492	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	493	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	493	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-3396	493	3	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	493	4	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	493	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	493	6	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	493	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	493	8	iris	iris	NOUN
easat-3396	493	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	493	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	493	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	493	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	494	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3396	494	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3396	494	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	494	4	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
easat-3396	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	494	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
easat-3396	494	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	494	9	18	18	NUM
easat-3396	494	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	494	11	32	32	NUM
easat-3396	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	495	2	44	44	NUM
easat-3396	495	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	495	4	gaber	gaber	PROPN
easat-3396	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	8	tharwat	tharwat	VERB
easat-3396	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	12	hassanien	hassanien	NOUN
easat-3396	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	495	15	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	495	18	snasel	snasel	PROPN
easat-3396	495	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	20	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-3396	495	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	22	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3396	495	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	495	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	496	1	biometric	biometric	ADJ
easat-3396	496	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	496	3	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	496	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3396	496	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	496	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	496	7	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-3396	496	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-3396	496	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-3396	496	10	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
easat-3396	496	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	496	12	adaboost	adaboost	ADJ
easat-3396	496	13	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-3396	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	497	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	497	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	497	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	497	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	497	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	497	7	122	122	NUM
easat-3396	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	497	9	55	55	NUM
easat-3396	497	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	497	11	66	66	NUM
easat-3396	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	498	2	45	45	NUM
easat-3396	498	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	498	4	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	8	ji	ji	PROPN
easat-3396	498	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	498	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	498	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	16	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-3396	498	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	498	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	498	21	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3396	498	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	23	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3396	498	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	25	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3396	498	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	498	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	499	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	499	2	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	499	3	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	499	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	499	5	holstein	holstein	NOUN
easat-3396	499	6	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	499	7	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	499	8	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	499	9	tailhead	tailhead	NOUN
easat-3396	499	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	499	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	500	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	500	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	500	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	500	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	500	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	500	7	142	142	NUM
easat-3396	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	500	9	622	622	NUM
easat-3396	500	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	500	11	631	631	NUM
easat-3396	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	501	2	46	46	NUM
easat-3396	501	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	501	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	8	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-3396	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	501	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	12	ji	ji	PROPN
easat-3396	501	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	501	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	16	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3396	501	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	501	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	20	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-3396	501	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	22	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	501	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	501	25	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-3396	501	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	27	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3396	501	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3396	501	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	501	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	502	1	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	502	2	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	502	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	502	4	holstein	holstein	NOUN
easat-3396	502	5	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	502	6	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	502	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	502	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	502	9	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-3396	502	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	502	11	matching	match	VERB
easat-3396	502	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	502	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-3396	502	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	502	15	body	body	NOUN
easat-3396	502	16	images	image	NOUN
easat-3396	502	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	503	1	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-3396	503	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3396	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	503	4	181	181	NUM
easat-3396	503	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	503	6	128	128	NUM
easat-3396	503	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	503	8	139	139	NUM
easat-3396	503	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	504	2	47	47	NUM
easat-3396	504	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	504	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-3396	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	8	pandey	pandey	PROPN
easat-3396	504	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	12	satwik	satwik	PROPN
easat-3396	504	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	18	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-3396	504	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	22	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-3396	504	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	24	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	25	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	27	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-3396	504	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	29	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	30	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	504	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	504	33	mohan	mohan	PROPN
easat-3396	504	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	35	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	504	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3396	504	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	504	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	505	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	505	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	505	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3396	505	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	505	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	505	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	505	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	505	8	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	505	9	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN
easat-3396	505	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-3396	505	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	505	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3396	505	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	506	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3396	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	506	3	116	116	NUM
easat-3396	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	506	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3396	506	6	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	506	7	17	17	NUM
easat-3396	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	507	2	48	48	NUM
easat-3396	507	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	507	4	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-3396	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	8	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-3396	507	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	12	shen	shen	PROPN
easat-3396	507	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	16	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-3396	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	18	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	20	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-3396	507	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	22	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	24	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	507	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	26	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	507	29	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	507	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	31	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	507	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	33	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	507	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	507	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	508	1	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	508	2	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	508	3	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	508	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	508	5	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3396	508	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	508	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	508	8	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3396	508	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3396	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	509	1	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-3396	509	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3396	509	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	509	4	192	192	NUM
easat-3396	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	509	6	245	245	NUM
easat-3396	509	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	509	8	256	256	NUM
easat-3396	509	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	510	2	49	49	NUM
easat-3396	510	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	4	okura	okura	NOUN
easat-3396	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3396	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	8	ikuma	ikuma	PROPN
easat-3396	510	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	510	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	12	makihara	makihara	ADV
easat-3396	510	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	510	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	16	muramatsu	muramatsu	PROPN
easat-3396	510	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	510	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	20	nakada	nakada	PROPN
easat-3396	510	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	22	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	510	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	510	25	yagi	yagi	NOUN
easat-3396	510	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	27	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	510	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3396	510	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	510	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	511	1	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	511	2	-	-	PROPN
easat-3396	511	3	d	d	PROPN
easat-3396	511	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-3396	511	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	511	6	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	511	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	511	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	511	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	511	10	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	511	11	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	511	12	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	511	13	gait	gait	NOUN
easat-3396	511	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	511	15	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-3396	511	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	511	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	512	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	512	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	512	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	512	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	512	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	512	7	165	165	NUM
easat-3396	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	512	9	104944	104944	NUM
easat-3396	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	513	2	50	50	NUM
easat-3396	513	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	4	qiao	qiao	NOUN
easat-3396	513	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	8	su	su	PROPN
easat-3396	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	12	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-3396	513	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	513	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	16	sukkarieh	sukkarieh	PROPN
easat-3396	513	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	513	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	20	lomax	lomax	PROPN
easat-3396	513	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	513	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	513	25	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-3396	513	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	27	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	513	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	513	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	31	august	august	PROPN
easat-3396	513	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	513	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	514	1	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-3396	514	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	514	3	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	514	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	514	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	514	6	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	514	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	514	8	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	514	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	514	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	514	11	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-3396	514	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	515	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	515	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	515	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3396	515	4	16th	16th	ADJ
easat-3396	515	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-3396	515	6	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-3396	515	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	515	8	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-3396	515	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	515	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	515	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3396	515	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	515	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-3396	515	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	515	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	515	16	pp	pp	ADV
easat-3396	515	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	516	1	967	967	NUM
easat-3396	516	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	516	3	972	972	NUM
easat-3396	516	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	516	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	517	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-3396	517	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	518	2	51	51	NUM
easat-3396	518	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	4	porto	porto	PROPN
easat-3396	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	518	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	9	arcidiacono	arcidiacono	PROPN
easat-3396	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	518	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	13	anguzza	anguzza	PROPN
easat-3396	518	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	15	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-3396	518	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	518	18	cascone	cascone	PROPN
easat-3396	518	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	20	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	518	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	22	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3396	518	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	518	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	519	1	the	the	DET
easat-3396	519	2	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	519	3	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	519	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	519	5	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	519	6	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	519	7	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3396	519	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	519	9	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-3396	519	10	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	519	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	519	12	free	free	ADJ
easat-3396	519	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	519	14	stall	stall	NOUN
easat-3396	519	15	barns	barn	NOUN
easat-3396	519	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	519	17	a	a	DET
easat-3396	519	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	519	19	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	519	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	519	21	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	519	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	519	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	520	1	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-3396	520	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3396	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	520	4	133	133	NUM
easat-3396	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	520	6	46	46	NUM
easat-3396	520	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	520	8	55	55	NUM
easat-3396	520	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	521	2	52	52	NUM
easat-3396	521	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	521	4	achour	achour	PROPN
easat-3396	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	8	belkadi	belkadi	NOUN
easat-3396	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	12	filali	filali	PROPN
easat-3396	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	14	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3396	521	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	16	laghrouche	laghrouche	PROPN
easat-3396	521	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	521	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	521	21	lahdir	lahdir	PROPN
easat-3396	521	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	23	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3396	521	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	25	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	521	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	521	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	522	1	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	522	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	522	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	522	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	522	5	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3396	522	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	522	7	feeding	feed	VERB
easat-3396	522	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	522	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3396	522	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	522	11	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	522	12	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	522	13	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	522	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	522	15	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	522	16	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3396	522	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3396	522	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	522	19	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-3396	522	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	522	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	523	1	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-3396	523	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3396	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	523	4	198	198	NUM
easat-3396	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	523	6	31	31	NUM
easat-3396	523	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	523	8	49	49	NUM
easat-3396	523	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	524	2	53	53	NUM
easat-3396	524	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	4	bezen	bezen	NOUN
easat-3396	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	8	edan	edan	PROPN
easat-3396	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	524	13	halachmi	halachmi	PROPN
easat-3396	524	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	15	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-3396	524	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	524	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	524	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	525	1	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	525	2	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	525	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	525	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	525	5	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3396	525	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	525	7	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	525	8	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-3396	525	9	intake	intake	NOUN
easat-3396	525	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	525	11	rgb	rgb	PROPN
easat-3396	525	12	-	-	PROPN
easat-3396	525	13	d	d	PROPN
easat-3396	525	14	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	525	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	525	16	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	525	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	525	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	525	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	526	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	526	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	526	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	526	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	526	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	526	7	172	172	NUM
easat-3396	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	526	9	105345	105345	NUM
easat-3396	526	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	527	2	54	54	NUM
easat-3396	527	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	4	song	song	NOUN
easat-3396	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	6	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	8	leroy	leroy	PROPN
easat-3396	527	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	527	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	12	vranken	vranken	VERB
easat-3396	527	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	527	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	16	maertens	maertens	PROPN
easat-3396	527	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	18	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3396	527	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	20	sonck	sonck	ADV
easat-3396	527	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	22	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	527	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	527	25	berckmans	berckman	NOUN
easat-3396	527	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	27	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	527	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	29	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3396	527	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	527	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	528	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	528	2	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	528	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	528	4	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	528	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	528	6	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	528	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	528	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	528	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3396	528	10	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3396	528	11	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	528	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	528	13	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	528	14	trackway	trackway	ADJ
easat-3396	528	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	528	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	528	17	cow	cow	PROPN
easat-3396	528	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-3396	528	19	locomotion	locomotion	NOUN
easat-3396	528	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	529	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	529	2	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3396	529	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
easat-3396	529	4	farming'07	farming'07	NOUN
easat-3396	529	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	529	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3396	529	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	529	8	277283	277283	NUM
easat-3396	529	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	530	1	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
easat-3396	530	2	academic	academic	NOUN
easat-3396	530	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	531	2	55	55	NUM
easat-3396	531	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	531	4	poursaberi	poursaberi	PROPN
easat-3396	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	531	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	8	bahr	bahr	PROPN
easat-3396	531	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	531	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	12	pluk	pluk	PROPN
easat-3396	531	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	531	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	16	van	van	PROPN
easat-3396	531	17	nuffel	nuffel	PROPN
easat-3396	531	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	531	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	531	22	berckmans	berckman	NOUN
easat-3396	531	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	24	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	531	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	26	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3396	531	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	531	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	532	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-3396	532	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	532	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-3396	532	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	532	5	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	532	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	532	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	532	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	532	9	back	back	ADJ
easat-3396	532	10	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	532	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-3396	532	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	532	13	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	532	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	532	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	532	16	shape	shape	VERB
easat-3396	532	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	532	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	532	19	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	532	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	532	21	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	532	22	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	532	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	532	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	533	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	533	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	533	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	533	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	533	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	533	7	74(1	74(1	NOUN
easat-3396	533	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	533	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	533	10	110	110	NUM
easat-3396	533	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	533	12	119	119	NUM
easat-3396	533	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	534	1	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	534	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3396	534	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3396	534	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	534	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	534	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3396	534	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3396	534	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	534	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3396	534	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	534	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3396	534	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3396	534	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	534	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3396	534	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	534	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3396	534	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3396	535	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3396	535	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3396	535	3	6416	6416	NUM
easat-3396	535	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	535	5	6430	6430	NUM
easat-3396	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	535	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	535	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3396	535	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3396	535	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396	NUM
easat-3396	535	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3396	535	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3396	535	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3396	535	14	the	the	DET
easat-3396	535	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3396	535	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3396	535	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3396	535	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	535	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3396	536	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	536	2	56	56	NUM
easat-3396	536	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	4	viazzi	viazzi	NOUN
easat-3396	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	8	bahr	bahr	PROPN
easat-3396	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	12	schlageter	schlageter	NOUN
easat-3396	536	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	14	tello	tello	PROPN
easat-3396	536	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	18	van	van	PROPN
easat-3396	536	19	hertem	hertem	NOUN
easat-3396	536	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	21	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	23	romanini	romanini	PROPN
easat-3396	536	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	25	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	26	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	27	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	29	pluk	pluk	PROPN
easat-3396	536	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	31	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3396	536	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	33	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	536	35	berckmans	berckman	NOUN
easat-3396	536	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	37	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	536	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	39	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3396	536	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	536	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	537	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	537	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	537	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3396	537	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3396	537	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	537	6	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	537	7	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	537	8	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	537	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3396	537	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	537	11	back	back	ADJ
easat-3396	537	12	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	537	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	537	14	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	537	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	537	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	538	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3396	538	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	538	3	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	538	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3396	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	538	6	96(1	96(1	NOUN
easat-3396	538	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	538	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	538	9	257	257	NUM
easat-3396	538	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	538	11	266	266	NUM
easat-3396	538	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	539	2	57	57	NUM
easat-3396	539	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	4	viazzi	viazzi	NOUN
easat-3396	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	8	bahr	bahr	PROPN
easat-3396	539	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	12	van	van	PROPN
easat-3396	539	13	hertem	hertem	NOUN
easat-3396	539	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	15	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-3396	539	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	17	schlageter	schlageter	NOUN
easat-3396	539	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	19	tello	tello	PROPN
easat-3396	539	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	23	romanini	romanini	PROPN
easat-3396	539	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	25	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	26	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	27	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	29	halachmi	halachmi	PROPN
easat-3396	539	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	31	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-3396	539	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	33	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	539	35	berckmans	berckman	NOUN
easat-3396	539	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	37	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	539	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	39	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3396	539	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	539	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	540	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3396	540	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	540	3	a	a	DET
easat-3396	540	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3396	540	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	540	6	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-3396	540	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	540	8	two	two	NUM
easat-3396	540	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	540	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-3396	540	11	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-3396	540	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	540	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	540	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3396	540	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3396	540	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	540	17	back	back	ADJ
easat-3396	540	18	posture	posture	NOUN
easat-3396	540	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	540	20	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	540	21	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	540	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	541	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	541	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	541	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	541	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	541	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	541	7	100	100	NUM
easat-3396	541	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	541	9	139	139	NUM
easat-3396	541	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	541	11	147	147	NUM
easat-3396	541	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	542	2	58	58	NUM
easat-3396	542	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	542	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3396	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3396	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	8	bewley	bewley	PROPN
easat-3396	542	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	542	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	542	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	13	he	he	PRON
easat-3396	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	542	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	542	18	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-3396	542	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	20	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3396	542	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	22	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3396	542	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	542	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	543	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	543	2	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	543	3	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	543	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	543	5	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	543	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	543	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	543	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	543	9	leg	leg	NOUN
easat-3396	543	10	swing	swing	NOUN
easat-3396	543	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3396	543	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	543	13	an	an	DET
easat-3396	543	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-3396	543	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3396	543	16	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3396	543	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	544	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	544	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	544	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	544	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	544	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	544	7	148	148	NUM
easat-3396	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	544	9	226	226	NUM
easat-3396	544	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	544	11	236	236	NUM
easat-3396	544	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	545	2	59	59	NUM
easat-3396	545	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	545	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3396	545	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-3396	545	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-3396	545	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-3396	545	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	11	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	545	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	545	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	545	14	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	545	15	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	545	16	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	545	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3396	545	18	the	the	DET
easat-3396	545	19	yolov3	yolov3	PROPN
easat-3396	545	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	545	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3396	545	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3396	545	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	545	24	a	a	DET
easat-3396	545	25	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-3396	545	26	step	step	NOUN
easat-3396	545	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-3396	545	28	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-3396	545	29	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3396	545	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	32	biosystems	biosystem	NOUN
easat-3396	545	33	[	[	X
easat-3396	545	34	60	60	NUM
easat-3396	545	35	]	]	X
easat-3396	545	36	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-3396	545	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	38	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	545	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	40	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-3396	545	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	42	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	545	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	545	45	song	song	PROPN
easat-3396	545	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	47	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	545	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	545	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	545	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	546	1	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	546	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	546	3	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-3396	546	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-3396	546	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	546	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-3396	546	7	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-3396	546	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3396	546	9	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-3396	546	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-3396	546	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	546	12	action	action	NOUN
easat-3396	546	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	546	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	546	15	lameness	lameness	NOUN
easat-3396	546	16	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	546	17	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	546	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	547	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	547	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	547	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	547	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	547	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	547	7	175	175	NUM
easat-3396	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	547	9	105536	105536	NUM
easat-3396	547	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	548	2	61	61	NUM
easat-3396	548	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	548	4	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-3396	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	548	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	548	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3396	548	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	12	he	he	PRON
easat-3396	548	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	548	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	16	niu	niu	PROPN
easat-3396	548	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	548	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	548	21	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-3396	548	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	23	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	548	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	25	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3396	548	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	548	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	549	1	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	549	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	549	3	cow	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	549	4	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-3396	549	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	549	6	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	549	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-3396	549	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-3396	549	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	549	10	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-3396	549	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3396	549	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3396	549	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	550	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	550	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	550	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	550	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	550	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	550	7	163	163	NUM
easat-3396	550	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	550	9	104828	104828	NUM
easat-3396	550	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	551	2	62	62	NUM
easat-3396	551	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	4	porto	porto	PROPN
easat-3396	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	551	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3396	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	9	arcidiacono	arcidiacono	PROPN
easat-3396	551	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	13	anguzza	anguzza	PROPN
easat-3396	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	15	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-3396	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	551	18	cascone	cascone	PROPN
easat-3396	551	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	20	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3396	551	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	22	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3396	551	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	551	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	552	1	a	a	DET
easat-3396	552	2	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	552	3	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-3396	552	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	552	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	552	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-3396	552	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	552	8	the	the	DET
easat-3396	552	9	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-3396	552	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3396	552	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	552	12	lying	lie	VERB
easat-3396	552	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	552	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	552	15	dairy	dairy	NOUN
easat-3396	552	16	cows	cow	NOUN
easat-3396	552	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	552	18	free	free	ADJ
easat-3396	552	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	552	20	stall	stall	NOUN
easat-3396	552	21	barns	barn	NOUN
easat-3396	552	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	553	1	biosystems	biosystems	PROPN
easat-3396	553	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3396	553	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	553	4	115(2	115(2	NUM
easat-3396	553	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	553	7	184	184	NUM
easat-3396	553	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3396	553	9	194	194	NUM
easat-3396	553	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	554	2	63	63	NUM
easat-3396	554	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3396	554	4	li	li	PROPN
easat-3396	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	6	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	8	cai	cai	PROPN
easat-3396	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3396	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3396	554	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3396	554	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	16	ju	ju	PROPN
easat-3396	554	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3396	554	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	554	21	he	he	PRON
easat-3396	554	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	554	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	25	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3396	554	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	554	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	555	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	555	2	cascaded	cascade	VERB
easat-3396	555	3	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-3396	555	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-3396	555	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	555	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	555	7	pose	pose	VERB
easat-3396	555	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3396	555	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	556	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	556	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	556	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	556	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	556	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	556	7	164	164	NUM
easat-3396	556	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	556	9	104885	104885	NUM
easat-3396	556	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	557	2	64	64	NUM
easat-3396	557	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	557	4	fuentes	fuente	NOUN
easat-3396	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3396	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	8	yoon	yoon	PROPN
easat-3396	557	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	12	park	park	PROPN
easat-3396	557	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3396	557	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	557	17	park	park	PROPN
easat-3396	557	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	19	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	557	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3396	557	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	557	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	557	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	558	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3396	558	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3396	558	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	558	4	based	base	VERB
easat-3396	558	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-3396	558	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
easat-3396	558	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3396	558	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	558	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3396	558	10	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-3396	558	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	558	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-3396	558	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3396	558	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	559	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	559	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	559	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	559	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	559	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	559	7	177	177	NUM
easat-3396	559	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	559	9	105627	105627	NUM
easat-3396	559	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	1	[	[	X
easat-3396	560	2	65	65	NUM
easat-3396	560	3	]	]	X
easat-3396	560	4	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-3396	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	6	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3396	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3396	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3396	560	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	12	shang	shang	PROPN
easat-3396	560	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3396	560	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	16	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-3396	560	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3396	560	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3396	560	21	song	song	PROPN
easat-3396	560	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	23	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3396	560	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	25	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3396	560	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3396	560	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	561	1	using	use	VERB
easat-3396	561	2	an	an	DET
easat-3396	561	3	efficientnet	efficientnet	NOUN
easat-3396	561	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3396	561	5	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-3396	561	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3396	561	7	the	the	DET
easat-3396	561	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-3396	561	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3396	561	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-3396	561	11	cow	cow	PROPN
easat-3396	561	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-3396	561	13	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-3396	561	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3396	561	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	561	16	a	a	DET
easat-3396	561	17	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-3396	561	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3396	561	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3396	562	1	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-3396	562	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3396	562	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3396	562	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3396	562	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3396	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	562	7	177	177	NUM
easat-3396	562	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3396	562	9	105707	105707	NUM
easat-3396	562	10	.	.	PUNCT