id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3408	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	19	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	1	21	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3408	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3408	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3408	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3408	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3408	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3408	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3408	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3408	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3408	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	51	keshav.gnits@gmail.com	keshav.gnits@gmail.com	X
easat-3408	1	52	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-3408	1	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	54	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3408	1	55	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	1	56	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	1	57	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	1	58	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	1	59	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	1	60	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	1	61	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	1	62	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	1	63	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	1	64	application	application	NOUN
easat-3408	1	65	keshav	keshav	PROPN
easat-3408	1	66	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-3408	1	67	k.1	k.1	PROPN
easat-3408	1	68	*	*	PROPN
easat-3408	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	70	nvsl	nvsl	PROPN
easat-3408	1	71	narasimham2	narasimham2	PROPN
easat-3408	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	1	73	a	a	DET
easat-3408	1	74	ramakrishna	ramakrishna	NOUN
easat-3408	1	75	prasad3	prasad3	NOUN
easat-3408	2	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-3408	2	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	2	3	humainities	humainitie	NOUN
easat-3408	2	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	2	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-3408	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3408	2	8	narayanamma	narayanamma	PROPN
easat-3408	2	9	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-3408	2	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	2	11	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-3408	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	2	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	2	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	2	16	women	woman	NOUN
easat-3408	2	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	19	hyderabad-500	hyderabad-500	NOUN
easat-3408	2	20	014	014	NUM
easat-3408	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	22	telangana	telangana	PROPN
easat-3408	2	23	state	state	PROPN
easat-3408	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	25	india	india	PROPN
easat-3408	2	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	27	keshav.gnits@gmail.com	keshav.gnits@gmail.com	X
easat-3408	2	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	29	k.k.k	k.k.k	PROPN
easat-3408	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	32	nvsl.narasimham@gnits.ac.in	nvsl.narasimham@gnits.ac.in	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	34	n.n	n.n	PROPN
easat-3408	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	2	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-3408	3	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	3	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-3408	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	5	jawaharlal	jawaharlal	PROPN
easat-3408	3	6	nehru	nehru	PROPN
easat-3408	3	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-3408	3	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-3408	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	10	hyderabad-500	hyderabad-500	NOUN
easat-3408	3	11	085	085	NUM
easat-3408	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	13	telangana	telangana	PROPN
easat-3408	3	14	state	state	PROPN
easat-3408	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	16	india	india	PROPN
easat-3408	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	18	prof.prasadark@gmail.com	prof.prasadark@gmail.com	NUM
easat-3408	3	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	20	a.r.p	a.r.p	NOUN
easat-3408	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-3408	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	4	3	a	a	DET
easat-3408	4	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-3408	4	5	planner	planner	NOUN
easat-3408	4	6	's	's	PART
easat-3408	4	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-3408	4	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	4	9	currently	currently	ADV
easat-3408	4	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	4	11	most	most	ADV
easat-3408	4	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-3408	4	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-3408	4	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	4	15	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3408	4	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	4	17	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	4	18	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	4	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	4	20	external	external	ADJ
easat-3408	4	21	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	4	22	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	5	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-3408	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	5	4	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-3408	5	5	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3408	5	6	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	5	7	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	5	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	5	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3408	5	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-3408	5	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	5	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	5	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	5	14	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	5	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	5	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	5	18	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	5	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	5	20	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3408	5	21	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-3408	5	22	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	5	23	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	5	24	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	5	25	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	5	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	5	27	conformal	conformal	ADJ
easat-3408	5	28	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	6	2	an	an	DET
easat-3408	6	3	automated	automate	VERB
easat-3408	6	4	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	6	5	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	6	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	8	abas	abas	NOUN
easat-3408	6	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	6	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-3408	6	14	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	6	15	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	6	16	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	6	17	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-3408	6	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	6	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	6	20	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-3408	6	21	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3408	6	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-3408	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	6	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	6	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	6	29	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	6	30	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	6	31	produced	produce	VERB
easat-3408	6	32	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	6	33	this	this	DET
easat-3408	6	34	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3408	6	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	6	36	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-3408	6	37	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	6	38	'	'	PART
easat-3408	6	39	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	6	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	6	41	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	6	42	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	7	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3408	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	7	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3408	7	5	's	's	PART
easat-3408	7	6	intricacy	intricacy	NOUN
easat-3408	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	7	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	7	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-3408	7	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	7	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-3408	7	12	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-3408	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	7	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	7	15	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	7	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	7	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	7	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	7	20	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	7	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	7	22	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3408	7	23	independently	independently	ADV
easat-3408	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	7	25	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
easat-3408	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	8	2	modified	modify	VERB
easat-3408	8	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3408	8	4	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	8	5	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-3408	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	7	mabc	mabc	NOUN
easat-3408	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	8	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3408	8	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	8	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3408	8	15	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	8	16	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-3408	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	18	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	8	22	a	a	DET
easat-3408	8	23	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	8	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	8	25	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	8	26	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	8	27	to	to	PART
easat-3408	8	28	choose	choose	VERB
easat-3408	8	29	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-3408	8	30	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	8	31	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	8	34	the	the	DET
easat-3408	8	35	conjugate	conjugate	ADJ
easat-3408	8	36	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	8	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	38	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	8	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	8	40	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	8	41	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	8	42	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	8	43	to	to	PART
easat-3408	8	44	fasten	fasten	VERB
easat-3408	8	45	the	the	DET
easat-3408	8	46	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	8	47	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	8	48	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	8	49	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	8	50	every	every	DET
easat-3408	8	51	selected	select	VERB
easat-3408	8	52	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	8	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	9	2	3d	3d	NUM
easat-3408	9	3	full	full	ADJ
easat-3408	9	4	scatter	scatter	NOUN
easat-3408	9	5	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-3408	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	9	7	fsc	fsc	PROPN
easat-3408	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	9	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	9	10	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	9	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	9	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	9	13	pencil	pencil	NOUN
easat-3408	9	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	9	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	9	16	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	9	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	9	18	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	9	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3408	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	10	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	10	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	10	4	mabc	mabc	NOUN
easat-3408	10	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	10	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3408	10	7	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	10	8	a	a	DET
easat-3408	10	9	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	10	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3408	10	11	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3408	10	12	representing	represent	VERB
easat-3408	10	13	a	a	DET
easat-3408	10	14	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	10	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	10	18	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	10	19	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-3408	10	20	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	10	21	the	the	DET
easat-3408	10	22	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-3408	10	23	mabc	mabc	ADJ
easat-3408	10	24	output	output	NOUN
easat-3408	10	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	10	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3408	10	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	10	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	10	29	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	10	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	10	31	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	11	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3408	11	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-3408	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	11	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3408	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	11	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3408	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	11	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	11	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	11	11	mabc	mabc	PROPN
easat-3408	11	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	11	13	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	11	14	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	11	15	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	11	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3408	11	17	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	11	18	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	11	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	11	20	clinically	clinically	ADV
easat-3408	11	21	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-3408	11	22	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	11	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3408	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	12	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3408	12	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-3408	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	11	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	13	termination	termination	NOUN
easat-3408	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	12	17	water	water	NOUN
easat-3408	12	18	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	13	1	1	1	X
easat-3408	13	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3408	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	13	5	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3408	13	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	13	7	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	13	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	13	9	to	to	PART
easat-3408	13	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	13	12	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
easat-3408	13	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3408	13	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	13	15	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3408	13	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	13	18	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	13	19	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	13	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	13	21	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3408	13	22	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3408	13	23	conformal	conformal	ADJ
easat-3408	13	24	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	13	25	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	13	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	13	27	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	13	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	13	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	13	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3408	13	31	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3408	13	32	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-3408	13	33	within	within	ADP
easat-3408	13	34	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	13	35	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3408	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	14	1	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	14	2	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	14	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	14	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-3408	14	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	14	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	14	7	outset	outset	NOUN
easat-3408	14	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	14	9	imrt	imrt	ADJ
easat-3408	14	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	14	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	14	14	afterward	afterward	ADV
easat-3408	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	14	16	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	14	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	14	18	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	14	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	14	20	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3408	14	21	via	via	ADP
easat-3408	14	22	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3408	14	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	14	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	14	25	guided	guide	VERB
easat-3408	14	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	14	27	an	an	PRON
easat-3408	14	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	14	29	[	[	X
easat-3408	14	30	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	14	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	15	1	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3408	15	2	about	about	ADP
easat-3408	15	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	15	4	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	15	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	15	6	now	now	ADV
easat-3408	15	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3408	15	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	15	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	15	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	15	11	planner	planner	NOUN
easat-3408	15	12	's	's	PART
easat-3408	15	13	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3408	15	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-3408	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	16	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-3408	16	2	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
easat-3408	16	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	16	4	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-3408	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	16	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-3408	16	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	16	8	usually	usually	ADV
easat-3408	16	9	required	require	VERB
easat-3408	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	17	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3408	17	2	may	may	AUX
easat-3408	17	3	result	result	VERB
easat-3408	17	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	17	5	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-3408	17	6	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
easat-3408	17	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	17	9	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3408	17	10	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	17	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	17	12	not	not	PART
easat-3408	17	13	always	always	ADV
easat-3408	17	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3408	17	15	[	[	X
easat-3408	17	16	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	17	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	18	2	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	18	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	18	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3408	18	6	conformal	conformal	ADJ
easat-3408	18	7	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	18	8	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	18	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	18	10	all	all	DET
easat-3408	18	11	three	three	NUM
easat-3408	18	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3408	18	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	18	14	a	a	DET
easat-3408	18	15	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3408	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	18	17	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	18	18	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-3408	18	19	even	even	ADV
easat-3408	18	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	18	21	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3408	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3408	19	2	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	19	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	19	4	most	most	ADV
easat-3408	19	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3408	19	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	19	7	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	19	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	19	9	a	a	DET
easat-3408	19	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-3408	19	11	count	count	NOUN
easat-3408	19	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	19	13	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	19	15	≤5	≤5	PROPN
easat-3408	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	20	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	20	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	20	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	20	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3408	20	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3408	20	8	been	be	AUX
easat-3408	20	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-3408	20	10	to	to	PART
easat-3408	20	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	20	12	clinically	clinically	ADV
easat-3408	20	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3408	20	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	20	15	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	20	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	20	17	a	a	DET
easat-3408	20	18	big	big	ADJ
easat-3408	20	19	count	count	NOUN
easat-3408	20	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	20	21	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	20	23	≥9	≥9	NOUN
easat-3408	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	20	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	20	26	some	some	DET
easat-3408	20	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3408	20	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-3408	20	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	20	30	the	the	DET
easat-3408	20	31	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	20	32	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	20	33	covers	cover	VERB
easat-3408	20	34	a	a	DET
easat-3408	20	35	major	major	ADJ
easat-3408	20	36	organ	organ	NOUN
easat-3408	20	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	20	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3408	20	39	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3408	20	40	organs	organ	NOUN
easat-3408	20	41	[	[	X
easat-3408	20	42	4	4	NUM
easat-3408	20	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	21	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3408	21	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	21	3	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	21	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	21	5	a	a	DET
easat-3408	21	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3408	21	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	21	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	21	9	less	less	ADV
easat-3408	21	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	21	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	21	12	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	21	14	those	those	PRON
easat-3408	21	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	21	16	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-3408	21	17	well	well	ADV
easat-3408	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	21	19	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	21	20	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	21	21	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	21	22	proven	prove	VERB
easat-3408	21	23	to	to	PART
easat-3408	21	24	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	21	25	just	just	ADV
easat-3408	21	26	as	as	ADV
easat-3408	21	27	good	good	ADJ
easat-3408	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	21	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	21	30	not	not	PART
easat-3408	21	31	better	well	ADJ
easat-3408	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	22	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3408	22	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3408	22	3	has	have	AUX
easat-3408	22	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3408	22	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	22	6	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	22	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	22	8	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	22	9	[	[	X
easat-3408	22	10	5,6	5,6	NUM
easat-3408	22	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3408	23	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3408	23	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3408	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	23	5	developments	development	NOUN
easat-3408	23	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	23	7	still	still	ADV
easat-3408	23	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3408	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	23	10	notably	notably	ADV
easat-3408	23	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	23	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	23	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3408	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	23	15	due	due	ADP
easat-3408	23	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	23	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	23	18	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-3408	23	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	23	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-3408	23	21	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	23	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	23	23	imrt	imrt	ADJ
easat-3408	23	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	24	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3408	24	2	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	24	3	always	always	ADV
easat-3408	24	4	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	24	5	a	a	DET
easat-3408	24	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-3408	24	7	to	to	PART
easat-3408	24	8	strike	strike	VERB
easat-3408	24	9	a	a	DET
easat-3408	24	10	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-3408	24	11	between	between	ADP
easat-3408	24	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3408	24	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-3408	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	24	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3408	24	16	an	an	DET
easat-3408	24	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	24	18	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	24	19	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	24	20	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-3408	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	25	1	previously	previously	ADV
easat-3408	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	25	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3408	25	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	25	5	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-3408	25	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-3408	25	7	to	to	PART
easat-3408	25	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3408	25	9	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	25	10	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	25	12	define	define	VERB
easat-3408	25	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	25	14	most	most	ADV
easat-3408	25	15	desired	desire	VERB
easat-3408	25	16	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	25	17	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	25	18	to	to	PART
easat-3408	25	19	address	address	VERB
easat-3408	25	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	25	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	25	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3408	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	26	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	26	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3408	26	3	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	26	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3408	26	5	these	these	DET
easat-3408	26	6	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-3408	26	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3408	26	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	26	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3408	26	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	26	11	needed	need	VERB
easat-3408	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	27	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-3408	27	2	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-3408	27	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	27	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3408	27	5	been	be	AUX
easat-3408	27	6	6545	6545	NUM
easat-3408	27	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	27	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	27	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	27	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	27	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	27	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	27	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	27	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	27	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	27	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	27	19	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	27	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	27	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	28	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	28	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	28	3	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	28	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	28	5	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	28	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	28	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	28	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	28	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	28	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	28	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	28	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	28	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	28	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	28	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	28	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	28	20	published	publish	VERB
easat-3408	28	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	28	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-3408	28	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	28	24	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	28	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	28	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	28	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3408	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	28	29	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	28	30	take	take	VERB
easat-3408	28	31	their	their	PRON
easat-3408	28	32	lead	lead	NOUN
easat-3408	28	33	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	28	34	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-3408	28	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3408	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	28	37	inherit	inherit	VERB
easat-3408	28	38	a	a	DET
easat-3408	28	39	global	global	ADJ
easat-3408	28	40	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	28	41	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3408	28	42	[	[	X
easat-3408	28	43	7	7	NUM
easat-3408	28	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	28	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	29	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	29	3	[	[	X
easat-3408	29	4	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	29	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	29	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	29	7	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	29	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	29	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	29	10	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3408	29	11	an	an	DET
easat-3408	29	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3408	29	13	set	set	NOUN
easat-3408	29	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	29	15	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
easat-3408	29	16	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	30	3	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	30	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-3408	30	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3408	30	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-3408	30	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-3408	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	30	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	11	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	30	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	30	13	every	every	DET
easat-3408	30	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	30	15	's	's	PART
easat-3408	30	16	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	30	18	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-3408	30	19	each	each	DET
easat-3408	30	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	30	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	30	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	23	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	30	24	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	30	25	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3408	30	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	30	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	28	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-3408	30	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	30	30	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3408	30	32	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3408	30	33	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	30	34	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	35	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	30	36	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	30	37	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	38	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	30	39	's	's	PART
easat-3408	30	40	eye	eye	NOUN
easat-3408	30	41	view	view	NOUN
easat-3408	30	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	30	43	bev	bev	PROPN
easat-3408	30	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	30	45	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	30	46	the	the	DET
easat-3408	30	47	bev	bev	PROPN
easat-3408	30	48	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-3408	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	31	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	31	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	31	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-3408	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	31	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	31	6	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	31	7	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3408	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	31	9	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	31	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	31	11	kept	keep	VERB
easat-3408	31	12	far	far	ADV
easat-3408	31	13	apart	apart	ADV
easat-3408	31	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	31	15	passing	pass	VERB
easat-3408	31	16	safely	safely	ADV
easat-3408	31	17	around	around	ADP
easat-3408	31	18	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
easat-3408	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	32	1	you	you	PRON
easat-3408	32	2	should	should	AUX
easat-3408	32	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	32	4	able	able	ADJ
easat-3408	32	5	to	to	PART
easat-3408	32	6	construct	construct	VERB
easat-3408	32	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-3408	32	8	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	32	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	32	10	radiosurgery	radiosurgery	NOUN
easat-3408	32	11	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-3408	32	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	32	13	you	you	PRON
easat-3408	32	14	use	use	VERB
easat-3408	32	15	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-3408	32	16	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-3408	32	17	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	32	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	32	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	32	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3408	32	21	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	32	23	single	single	ADJ
easat-3408	32	24	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-3408	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	32	26	prescription	prescription	NOUN
easat-3408	32	27	isodose	isodose	ADJ
easat-3408	32	28	60%-80	60%-80	NUM
easat-3408	32	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3408	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	33	1	user	user	NOUN
easat-3408	33	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	33	3	added	add	VERB
easat-3408	33	4	wedge	wedge	NOUN
easat-3408	33	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	33	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	33	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-3408	33	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	33	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	33	10	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	33	11	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	33	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	33	13	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	33	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3408	33	16	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-3408	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	33	18	prescription	prescription	NOUN
easat-3408	33	19	isodose	isodose	ADJ
easat-3408	33	20	90%-98	90%-98	NUM
easat-3408	33	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-3408	33	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	34	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	34	2	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
easat-3408	34	3	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	34	4	conformance	conformance	NOUN
easat-3408	34	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	34	6	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	34	7	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	34	9	this	this	DET
easat-3408	34	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	34	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3408	34	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	34	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	34	14	important	important	ADJ
easat-3408	34	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3408	34	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	34	17	sparing	spare	VERB
easat-3408	34	18	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-3408	34	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	34	20	a	a	DET
easat-3408	34	21	previously	previously	ADV
easat-3408	34	22	unoptimized	unoptimized	ADJ
easat-3408	34	23	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
easat-3408	34	24	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	34	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3408	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	34	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	34	28	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3408	34	29	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	34	30	a	a	DET
easat-3408	34	31	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-3408	34	32	radiosurgery	radiosurgery	NOUN
easat-3408	34	33	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-3408	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	35	1	this	this	DET
easat-3408	35	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	35	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3408	35	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	35	5	thought	think	VERB
easat-3408	35	6	to	to	PART
easat-3408	35	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3408	35	8	a	a	DET
easat-3408	35	9	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-3408	35	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	35	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	35	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3408	35	13	conformally	conformally	ADV
easat-3408	35	14	structured	structure	VERB
easat-3408	35	15	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	35	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	35	17	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	35	18	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3408	35	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	35	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	35	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	35	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	35	23	intracranial	intracranial	ADJ
easat-3408	35	24	lesions	lesion	NOUN
easat-3408	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	36	1	article	article	NOUN
easat-3408	36	2	[	[	X
easat-3408	36	3	9	9	X
easat-3408	36	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	36	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-3408	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	36	7	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-3408	36	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-3408	36	9	to	to	PART
easat-3408	36	10	pair	pair	VERB
easat-3408	36	11	photons	photon	NOUN
easat-3408	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	36	13	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-3408	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	37	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	37	2	present	present	VERB
easat-3408	37	3	an	an	DET
easat-3408	37	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	37	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	37	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	37	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	37	8	regimens	regimen	NOUN
easat-3408	37	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	37	10	use	use	VERB
easat-3408	37	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-3408	37	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-3408	37	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	37	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	37	15	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-3408	37	17	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	37	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	37	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	37	20	three	three	NUM
easat-3408	37	21	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-3408	37	22	uses	use	NOUN
easat-3408	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	38	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	38	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	38	3	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-3408	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	38	5	electrons	electron	NOUN
easat-3408	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	38	7	photons	photon	NOUN
easat-3408	38	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	38	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-3408	38	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	38	11	treating	treat	VERB
easat-3408	38	12	a	a	DET
easat-3408	38	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-3408	38	14	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	38	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	38	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	38	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-3408	38	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	38	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	38	21	electrons	electron	NOUN
easat-3408	38	22	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	38	23	lower	lower	VERB
easat-3408	38	24	the	the	DET
easat-3408	38	25	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	38	26	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3408	38	27	tissue	tissue	NOUN
easat-3408	38	28	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	39	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3408	39	2	both	both	DET
easat-3408	39	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-3408	39	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	39	5	supplied	supply	VERB
easat-3408	39	6	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	39	7	each	each	DET
easat-3408	39	8	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-3408	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	39	10	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-3408	39	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	39	12	must	must	AUX
easat-3408	39	13	account	account	VERB
easat-3408	39	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	39	15	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-3408	39	16	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-3408	39	17	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	40	1	2	2	X
easat-3408	40	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	40	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	40	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	40	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3408	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	40	7	protons	proton	NOUN
easat-3408	40	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	40	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	40	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	40	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3408	40	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	40	13	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	40	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	40	15	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	40	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3408	40	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	40	18	a	a	DET
easat-3408	40	19	hepatic	hepatic	ADJ
easat-3408	40	20	stereotactic	stereotactic	ADJ
easat-3408	40	21	body	body	NOUN
easat-3408	40	22	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	40	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	40	24	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3408	40	25	a	a	DET
easat-3408	40	26	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3408	40	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	40	28	photons	photon	NOUN
easat-3408	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	40	30	protons	proton	NOUN
easat-3408	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	40	32	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	40	33	a	a	DET
easat-3408	40	34	total	total	NOUN
easat-3408	40	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	40	36	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	40	37	fractions	fraction	NOUN
easat-3408	40	38	administered	administer	VERB
easat-3408	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	41	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-3408	41	3	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-3408	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	41	5	biologically	biologically	ADV
easat-3408	41	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3408	41	7	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	41	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-3408	41	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	41	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3408	41	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	41	12	fractionation	fractionation	NOUN
easat-3408	41	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	41	15	3	3	X
easat-3408	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	41	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3408	41	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	41	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-3408	41	20	ion	ion	NOUN
easat-3408	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	41	22	photon	photon	NOUN
easat-3408	41	23	have	have	AUX
easat-3408	41	24	been	be	AUX
easat-3408	41	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3408	41	26	to	to	PART
easat-3408	41	27	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	41	28	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3408	41	29	against	against	ADP
easat-3408	41	30	glioblastoma	glioblastoma	NOUN
easat-3408	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	41	32	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	41	33	the	the	DET
easat-3408	41	34	former	former	ADJ
easat-3408	41	35	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-3408	41	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	41	37	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-3408	41	38	a	a	DET
easat-3408	41	39	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3408	41	40	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	41	41	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	41	42	the	the	DET
easat-3408	41	43	radioresistant	radioresistant	ADJ
easat-3408	41	44	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3408	41	45	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	41	46	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	41	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	41	48	the	the	DET
easat-3408	41	49	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-3408	41	50	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	41	51	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3408	41	52	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	41	53	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-3408	41	54	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-3408	41	55	tissue	tissue	NOUN
easat-3408	41	56	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	41	57	still	still	ADV
easat-3408	41	58	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3408	41	59	the	the	DET
easat-3408	41	60	clinicallyrequired	clinicallyrequire	VERB
easat-3408	41	61	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	41	62	through	through	ADP
easat-3408	41	63	the	the	DET
easat-3408	41	64	use	use	NOUN
easat-3408	41	65	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	41	66	fractionation	fractionation	NOUN
easat-3408	41	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	42	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3408	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	42	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3408	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	42	6	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-3408	42	7	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	42	8	over	over	ADP
easat-3408	42	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-3408	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	42	11	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-3408	42	12	therapies	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	42	13	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	42	14	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	42	15	realized	realize	VERB
easat-3408	42	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	42	17	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-3408	42	18	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	42	19	all	all	PRON
easat-3408	42	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	42	21	once	once	ADV
easat-3408	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	42	23	making	make	VERB
easat-3408	42	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-3408	42	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	42	26	the	the	DET
easat-3408	42	27	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3408	42	28	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-3408	42	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	42	30	many	many	ADJ
easat-3408	42	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-3408	42	32	forms	form	NOUN
easat-3408	42	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	42	34	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	43	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3408	43	2	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	43	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	43	4	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	43	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	43	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3408	43	7	may	may	AUX
easat-3408	43	8	get	get	AUX
easat-3408	43	9	caught	catch	VERB
easat-3408	43	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	43	11	a	a	DET
easat-3408	43	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-3408	43	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-3408	43	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	43	15	trying	try	VERB
easat-3408	43	16	to	to	PART
easat-3408	43	17	address	address	VERB
easat-3408	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	43	19	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	ADJ
easat-3408	43	20	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3408	43	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	43	22	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-3408	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	44	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3408	44	3	[	[	X
easat-3408	44	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3408	44	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	44	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3408	44	7	a	a	DET
easat-3408	44	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3408	44	9	geud	geud	NOUN
easat-3408	44	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-3408	44	11	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	44	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	44	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	44	14	to	to	PART
easat-3408	44	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-3408	44	16	these	these	DET
easat-3408	44	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3408	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	45	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	45	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	45	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	45	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	45	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-3408	45	8	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-3408	45	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	45	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	45	11	depending	depend	VERB
easat-3408	45	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	45	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3408	45	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	45	15	administered	administer	VERB
easat-3408	45	16	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	45	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	45	18	inside	inside	ADP
easat-3408	45	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	45	20	outside	outside	ADP
easat-3408	45	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	45	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	45	23	recommended	recommended	ADJ
easat-3408	45	24	range	range	NOUN
easat-3408	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	46	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	46	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3408	46	3	its	its	PRON
easat-3408	46	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3408	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	46	6	a	a	DET
easat-3408	46	7	tg119	tg119	PROPN
easat-3408	46	8	phantom	phantom	NOUN
easat-3408	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	46	10	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	46	11	types	type	NOUN
easat-3408	46	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	46	13	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	46	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3408	46	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	46	16	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	46	18	neck	neck	NOUN
easat-3408	46	19	cancer	cancer	NOUN
easat-3408	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	46	21	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	46	22	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	47	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3408	47	3	geud	geud	NOUN
easat-3408	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	47	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	47	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	47	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	47	9	as	as	ADV
easat-3408	47	10	well	well	ADV
easat-3408	47	11	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	47	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	47	13	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-3408	47	14	version	version	NOUN
easat-3408	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	47	16	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	47	17	both	both	PRON
easat-3408	47	18	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-3408	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3408	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	48	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	48	5	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3408	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	48	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3408	48	8	geud	geud	NOUN
easat-3408	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	48	10	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	48	11	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-3408	48	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	48	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	48	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	48	15	an	an	DET
easat-3408	48	16	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-3408	48	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	48	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	49	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	49	2	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	49	4	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	49	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	49	6	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	49	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	49	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	49	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	49	10	this	this	DET
easat-3408	49	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3408	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	50	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	50	2	created	create	VERB
easat-3408	50	3	a	a	DET
easat-3408	50	4	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3408	50	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	50	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	50	7	to	to	PART
easat-3408	50	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3408	50	9	oars	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	50	10	sparing	spare	VERB
easat-3408	50	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	50	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3408	50	13	planning	plan	VERB
easat-3408	50	14	tumour	tumour	NOUN
easat-3408	50	15	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	50	17	ptv	ptv	INTJ
easat-3408	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	50	19	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-3408	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	51	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	51	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	51	4	's	's	PART
easat-3408	51	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3408	51	6	must	must	AUX
easat-3408	51	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	51	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-3408	51	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	51	10	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3408	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	51	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3408	51	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	51	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3408	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	51	16	dv	dv	PROPN
easat-3408	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	51	18	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	51	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	51	20	should	should	AUX
easat-3408	51	21	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
easat-3408	51	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	51	23	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	51	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-3408	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	52	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3408	52	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	52	4	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-3408	52	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	52	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	52	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3408	52	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	52	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3408	52	10	[	[	X
easat-3408	52	11	11	11	NUM
easat-3408	52	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	52	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	52	14	a	a	DET
easat-3408	52	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	52	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	52	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	52	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	52	19	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-3408	52	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	52	21	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-3408	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	52	23	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	52	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	52	25	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	53	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-3408	53	3	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3408	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	53	5	containing	contain	VERB
easat-3408	53	6	plenty	plenty	NOUN
easat-3408	53	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	53	8	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
easat-3408	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	53	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	53	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	53	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-3408	53	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3408	53	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	53	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3408	53	16	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-3408	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	54	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	54	2	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-3408	54	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	54	4	termed	term	VERB
easat-3408	54	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	54	6	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-3408	54	7	death	death	NOUN
easat-3408	54	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	54	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3408	54	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3408	54	11	to	to	PART
easat-3408	54	12	hasten	hasten	VERB
easat-3408	54	13	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3408	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	55	1	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	55	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	55	3	help	help	NOUN
easat-3408	55	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	55	5	a	a	DET
easat-3408	55	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	55	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3408	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	55	9	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	55	10	show	show	VERB
easat-3408	55	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3408	55	12	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-3408	55	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	55	14	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	55	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	55	16	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	55	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	55	18	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-3408	55	19	rtp	rtp	PROPN
easat-3408	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	56	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3408	56	3	[	[	X
easat-3408	56	4	12	12	NUM
easat-3408	56	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	56	6	intended	intend	VERB
easat-3408	56	7	to	to	PART
easat-3408	56	8	test	test	VERB
easat-3408	56	9	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	56	10	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-3408	56	11	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-3408	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	56	13	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-3408	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	56	15	might	might	AUX
easat-3408	56	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	56	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	56	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	56	19	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	56	20	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	56	21	to	to	PART
easat-3408	56	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3408	56	23	a	a	DET
easat-3408	56	24	noncoplanar	noncoplanar	NOUN
easat-3408	56	25	vmat	vmat	NOUN
easat-3408	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	57	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	57	2	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	57	3	able	able	ADJ
easat-3408	57	4	to	to	PART
easat-3408	57	5	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3408	57	6	a	a	DET
easat-3408	57	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-3408	57	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	57	9	globally	globally	ADV
easat-3408	57	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-3408	57	11	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	57	12	to	to	PART
easat-3408	57	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	57	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	57	15	anchors	anchor	NOUN
easat-3408	57	16	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	57	17	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	57	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	57	19	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3408	57	20	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-3408	57	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	57	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3408	57	23	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-3408	57	24	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-3408	57	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	58	2	tg119	tg119	PROPN
easat-3408	58	3	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-3408	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	58	5	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	58	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	58	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3408	58	8	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	58	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	58	10	to	to	PART
easat-3408	58	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3408	58	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	58	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-3408	58	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	58	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	58	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3408	58	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	59	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-3408	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	59	3	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	59	5	noncoplanar	noncoplanar	NOUN
easat-3408	59	6	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	59	7	choosing	choosing	NOUN
easat-3408	59	8	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	59	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	59	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	59	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-3408	59	12	to	to	PART
easat-3408	59	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3408	59	14	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-3408	59	15	's	's	PART
easat-3408	59	16	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	59	17	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	59	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	60	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-3408	60	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3408	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	60	6	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-3408	60	7	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	60	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3408	60	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3408	60	10	administered	administer	VERB
easat-3408	60	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	60	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	60	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-3408	60	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	60	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	60	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	60	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	60	18	every	every	DET
easat-3408	60	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	61	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3408	61	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	61	4	oar	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	61	5	sparing	sparing	NOUN
easat-3408	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	61	8	6546	6546	NUM
easat-3408	61	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	61	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	61	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	61	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	61	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	61	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	61	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	61	17	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	61	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	61	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	61	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	62	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	62	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	62	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	62	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	62	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	62	7	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	62	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	62	9	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	62	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	62	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	62	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	62	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	62	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	62	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	62	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	62	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	62	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	62	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3408	62	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3408	62	24	noncoplanar	noncoplanar	PROPN
easat-3408	62	25	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-3408	62	26	strategy	strategy	PROPN
easat-3408	62	27	beat	beat	VERB
easat-3408	62	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	62	29	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	62	30	greedy	greedy	ADJ
easat-3408	62	31	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	62	33	the	the	DET
easat-3408	62	34	noncoplanar	noncoplanar	NOUN
easat-3408	62	35	greedy	greedy	ADJ
easat-3408	62	36	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	62	38	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3408	62	39	not	not	PART
easat-3408	62	40	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	62	41	all	all	DET
easat-3408	62	42	organs	organ	NOUN
easat-3408	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	63	2	some	some	DET
easat-3408	63	3	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-3408	63	4	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3408	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	63	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	63	8	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-3408	63	9	methodology	methodology	PROPN
easat-3408	63	10	could	could	AUX
easat-3408	63	11	prove	prove	VERB
easat-3408	63	12	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	63	13	clinically	clinically	ADV
easat-3408	63	14	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-3408	63	15	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	63	16	the	the	DET
easat-3408	63	17	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	63	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	63	19	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3408	63	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	63	21	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	63	22	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3408	63	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3408	63	24	noncoplanar	noncoplanar	NOUN
easat-3408	63	25	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	63	26	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	63	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	63	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3408	63	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	63	31	this	this	DET
easat-3408	63	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-3408	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	64	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	64	3	article	article	NOUN
easat-3408	64	4	[	[	X
easat-3408	64	5	13	13	NUM
easat-3408	64	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	64	8	a	a	DET
easat-3408	64	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3408	64	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-3408	64	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	64	12	trained	train	VERB
easat-3408	64	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	64	14	a	a	DET
easat-3408	64	15	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-3408	64	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	64	17	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-3408	64	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	64	19	medically	medically	ADV
easat-3408	64	20	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-3408	64	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-3408	64	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	64	23	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	64	24	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	64	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-3408	64	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	64	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3408	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	65	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3408	65	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-3408	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	65	5	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3408	65	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-3408	65	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	65	8	generate	generate	VERB
easat-3408	65	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3408	65	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	65	11	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3408	65	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	65	13	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-3408	65	14	scan	scan	PROPN
easat-3408	65	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3408	65	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	65	17	a	a	DET
easat-3408	65	18	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-3408	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	65	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3408	65	21	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-3408	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	66	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3408	66	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	66	3	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3408	66	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-3408	66	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	66	6	built	build	VERB
easat-3408	66	7	via	via	ADP
easat-3408	66	8	an	an	DET
easat-3408	66	9	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-3408	66	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3408	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	66	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	66	13	example	example	NOUN
easat-3408	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	66	15	its	its	PRON
easat-3408	66	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3408	66	17	to	to	PART
easat-3408	66	18	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-3408	66	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	66	20	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-3408	66	21	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-3408	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	67	1	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3408	67	2	hospital	hospital	NOUN
easat-3408	67	3	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-3408	67	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3408	67	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3408	67	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	67	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-3408	67	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	67	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3408	67	11	well	well	ADV
easat-3408	67	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	67	13	liked	like	VERB
easat-3408	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	67	15	even	even	ADV
easat-3408	67	16	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-3408	67	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	67	18	making	make	VERB
easat-3408	67	19	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	67	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3408	67	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	67	22	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3408	67	23	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	67	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-3408	67	25	radiologists	radiologist	NOUN
easat-3408	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	68	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3408	68	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	68	4	[	[	X
easat-3408	68	5	14	14	NUM
easat-3408	68	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	68	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-3408	68	8	generates	generate	VERB
easat-3408	68	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3408	68	10	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	68	11	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	68	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	68	13	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3408	68	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	68	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	68	16	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3408	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	68	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3408	68	19	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3408	68	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	68	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3408	68	22	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-3408	68	23	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	69	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	69	2	verify	verify	VERB
easat-3408	69	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	69	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3408	69	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	69	7	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	69	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	69	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-3408	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	69	11	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	69	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3408	69	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	69	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	69	15	a	a	DET
easat-3408	69	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-3408	69	17	device	device	NOUN
easat-3408	69	18	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	69	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	69	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	69	21	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	69	22	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-3408	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	69	24	then	then	ADV
easat-3408	69	25	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3408	69	26	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	69	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3408	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	69	29	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	69	30	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	69	31	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-3408	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	69	33	dvh	dvh	PROPN
easat-3408	69	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	70	1	next	next	ADV
easat-3408	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	70	3	put	put	VERB
easat-3408	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	70	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	70	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-3408	70	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	70	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	70	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3408	70	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	70	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-3408	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	70	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-3408	70	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	70	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3408	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	70	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3408	70	18	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-3408	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	70	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3408	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	71	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3408	71	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	71	3	doctor	doctor	NOUN
easat-3408	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	71	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3408	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	71	8	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	71	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	71	10	an	an	DET
easat-3408	71	11	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-3408	71	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-3408	71	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-3408	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	71	15	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-3408	71	16	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-3408	71	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-3408	71	18	after	after	ADP
easat-3408	71	19	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3408	71	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	71	21	right	right	ADJ
easat-3408	71	22	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	71	24	proving	prove	VERB
easat-3408	71	25	the	the	DET
easat-3408	71	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-3408	71	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	71	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	71	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	72	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3408	72	3	[	[	X
easat-3408	72	4	15	15	NUM
easat-3408	72	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	72	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	72	9	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	72	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	72	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	72	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3408	72	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	72	14	broken	break	VERB
easat-3408	72	15	down	down	ADP
easat-3408	72	16	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	72	17	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	72	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-3408	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	73	2	scatter	scatter	NOUN
easat-3408	73	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	73	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-3408	73	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	73	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	73	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	73	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	73	10	to	to	PART
easat-3408	73	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-3408	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	73	13	gantry	gantry	NOUN
easat-3408	73	14	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	74	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	74	3	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3408	74	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	74	5	then	then	ADV
easat-3408	74	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3408	74	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	74	8	each	each	DET
easat-3408	74	9	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	74	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3408	74	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	74	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	74	13	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	74	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	74	16	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	74	17	assigns	assign	VERB
easat-3408	74	18	a	a	DET
easat-3408	74	19	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-3408	74	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	74	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	74	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	74	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-3408	74	24	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	74	25	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	74	26	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-3408	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	75	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3408	75	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	75	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3408	75	5	tested	test	VERB
easat-3408	75	6	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	75	7	a	a	DET
easat-3408	75	8	phantom	phantom	ADJ
easat-3408	75	9	example	example	NOUN
easat-3408	75	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	75	11	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3408	75	12	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-3408	75	13	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3408	75	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	75	15	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	76	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	76	2	dvh	dvh	NOUN
easat-3408	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	76	4	dosage	dosage	VERB
easat-3408	76	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	76	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	76	7	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	76	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3408	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	76	10	tg-119	tg-119	NOUN
easat-3408	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	76	12	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	76	14	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	76	15	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3408	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	76	17	studied	study	VERB
easat-3408	76	18	to	to	PART
easat-3408	76	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3408	76	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	76	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	76	22	's	's	PART
easat-3408	76	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3408	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	77	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	77	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3408	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	77	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	77	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	77	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	77	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	77	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	77	10	a	a	DET
easat-3408	77	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	77	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-3408	77	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	77	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	77	16	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	77	17	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-3408	77	18	has	have	AUX
easat-3408	77	19	been	be	AUX
easat-3408	77	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3408	77	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	77	22	a	a	DET
easat-3408	77	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3408	77	24	equiangular	equiangular	NOUN
easat-3408	77	25	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	78	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3408	78	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	78	4	equispaced	equispace	VERB
easat-3408	78	5	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	78	6	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	78	8	dvhs	dvhs	NOUN
easat-3408	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	78	11	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	78	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3408	78	13	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	78	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3408	78	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	78	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3408	78	17	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	78	18	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3408	78	19	were	be	AUX
easat-3408	78	20	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3408	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	79	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3408	79	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	79	4	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	79	5	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-3408	79	6	choose	choose	VERB
easat-3408	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	79	8	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	79	9	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	79	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	79	11	imrt	imrt	ADJ
easat-3408	79	12	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3408	79	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	79	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	79	15	a	a	DET
easat-3408	79	16	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-3408	79	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	79	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	79	19	sites	site	NOUN
easat-3408	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	80	1	as	as	ADV
easat-3408	80	2	far	far	ADV
easat-3408	80	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	80	4	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	80	5	know	know	VERB
easat-3408	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	80	7	there	there	PRON
easat-3408	80	8	is	be	VERB
easat-3408	80	9	still	still	ADV
easat-3408	80	10	an	an	DET
easat-3408	80	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3408	80	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	80	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-3408	80	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	80	16	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3408	80	17	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3408	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	81	2	this	this	DET
easat-3408	81	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3408	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	81	5	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	81	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	81	7	a	a	DET
easat-3408	81	8	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3408	81	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	81	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	81	11	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-3408	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	81	13	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	81	14	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	81	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	81	16	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	81	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	1	2	2	X
easat-3408	82	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	82	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	5	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	82	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	82	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3408	82	8	a	a	DET
easat-3408	82	9	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	82	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	82	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	82	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3408	82	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	82	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	82	15	rays	ray	NOUN
easat-3408	82	16	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	82	17	travels	travel	VERB
easat-3408	82	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	82	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	82	20	gantry	gantry	NOUN
easat-3408	82	21	head	head	NOUN
easat-3408	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	82	24	the	the	DET
easat-3408	82	25	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	82	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	82	27	produced	produce	VERB
easat-3408	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	29	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	82	30	the	the	DET
easat-3408	82	31	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-3408	82	32	's	's	PART
easat-3408	82	33	body	body	NOUN
easat-3408	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	82	36	the	the	DET
easat-3408	82	37	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	39	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	82	41	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	82	42	located	locate	VERB
easat-3408	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	83	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3408	83	2	operating	operate	VERB
easat-3408	83	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	83	4	a	a	DET
easat-3408	83	5	static	static	ADJ
easat-3408	83	6	isocenter	isocenter	NOUN
easat-3408	83	7	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-3408	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	83	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	83	10	gantry	gantry	NOUN
easat-3408	83	11	head	head	NOUN
easat-3408	83	12	rotates	rotate	VERB
easat-3408	83	13	to	to	PART
easat-3408	83	14	follow	follow	VERB
easat-3408	83	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	83	16	patient	patient	NOUN
easat-3408	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	84	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3408	84	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	84	4	to	to	PART
easat-3408	84	5	shield	shield	VERB
easat-3408	84	6	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3408	84	7	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-3408	84	8	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	84	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	84	10	as	as	ADV
easat-3408	84	11	much	much	ADV
easat-3408	84	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	84	13	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3408	84	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	84	15	yet	yet	ADV
easat-3408	84	16	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-3408	84	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	84	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3408	84	19	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	84	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	84	21	the	the	DET
easat-3408	84	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	84	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	84	24	a	a	DET
easat-3408	84	25	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-3408	84	26	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	84	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	84	28	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	84	29	pointing	point	VERB
easat-3408	84	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	84	31	a	a	DET
easat-3408	84	32	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-3408	84	33	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	84	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	84	35	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	85	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	85	2	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-3408	85	3	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	85	5	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-3408	85	6	their	their	PRON
easat-3408	85	7	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-3408	85	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	85	9	a	a	DET
easat-3408	85	10	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-3408	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	85	12	inverse	inverse	ADJ
easat-3408	85	13	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	85	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	85	16	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	85	17	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	85	18	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3408	85	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	85	21	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	85	22	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	85	23	to	to	PART
easat-3408	85	24	generate	generate	VERB
easat-3408	85	25	the	the	DET
easat-3408	85	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3408	85	27	doses	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	86	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-3408	86	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	86	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	86	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	86	6	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	86	8	either	either	CCONJ
easat-3408	86	9	manually	manually	ADV
easat-3408	86	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	86	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	86	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	86	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-3408	86	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	86	15	a	a	DET
easat-3408	86	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3408	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	86	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	86	19	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	86	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	86	21	collimated	collimate	VERB
easat-3408	86	22	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	86	23	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-3408	86	24	pieces	piece	NOUN
easat-3408	86	25	called	call	VERB
easat-3408	86	26	beamlets	beamlet	NOUN
easat-3408	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	86	28	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	86	29	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3408	86	30	measure	measure	VERB
easat-3408	86	31	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	86	32	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-3408	86	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3408	86	34	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	86	35	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-3408	86	36	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	86	37	the	the	DET
easat-3408	86	38	isocenter	isocenter	ADJ
easat-3408	86	39	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-3408	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	87	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	87	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	87	3	preferable	preferable	ADJ
easat-3408	87	4	to	to	PART
easat-3408	87	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	87	7	ray	ray	NOUN
easat-3408	87	8	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-3408	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	88	2	intensities	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	89	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	89	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	89	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	89	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	89	5	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	89	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	89	7	found	find	VERB
easat-3408	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	89	10	doses	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	89	11	received	receive	VERB
easat-3408	89	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	89	13	organs	organ	NOUN
easat-3408	89	14	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	89	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	89	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3408	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	90	1	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	90	2	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	90	3	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	90	4	then	then	ADV
easat-3408	90	5	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	90	6	guided	guide	VERB
easat-3408	90	7	through	through	ADP
easat-3408	90	8	these	these	DET
easat-3408	90	9	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	90	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	90	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	90	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	90	14	calculated	calculated	ADJ
easat-3408	90	15	dosages	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	90	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	90	17	within	within	ADP
easat-3408	90	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	90	19	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-3408	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	91	2	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3408	91	3	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-3408	91	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-3408	91	5	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	91	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	91	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	91	8	a	a	DET
easat-3408	91	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3408	91	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	91	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	91	12	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	91	13	must	must	AUX
easat-3408	91	14	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	91	15	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-3408	91	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	91	17	a	a	DET
easat-3408	91	18	pool	pool	NOUN
easat-3408	91	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	91	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	91	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3408	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	91	23	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3408	91	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	91	25	a	a	DET
easat-3408	91	26	combinational	combinational	ADJ
easat-3408	91	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	91	28	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3408	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	92	1	beam	beam	ADJ
easat-3408	92	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
easat-3408	92	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	92	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	92	5	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	92	6	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	92	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	92	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	92	9	any	any	DET
easat-3408	92	10	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	92	11	within	within	ADP
easat-3408	92	12	a	a	DET
easat-3408	92	13	360	360	NUM
easat-3408	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	92	15	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	92	16	gantry	gantry	NOUN
easat-3408	92	17	rotation	rotation	NOUN
easat-3408	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	93	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3408	93	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	93	3	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	93	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	93	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3408	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	93	8	full	full	ADJ
easat-3408	93	9	360	360	NUM
easat-3408	93	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	93	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	93	12	gantry	gantry	NOUN
easat-3408	93	13	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	93	14	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	93	15	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3408	93	16	broken	break	VERB
easat-3408	93	17	up	up	ADP
easat-3408	93	18	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	93	19	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-3408	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	93	21	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-3408	93	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3408	93	23	increments	increment	NOUN
easat-3408	93	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	93	25	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	93	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	93	27	10	10	NUM
easat-3408	93	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	94	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3408	94	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3408	94	3	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3408	94	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-3408	94	5	increments	increment	NOUN
easat-3408	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	94	8	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	94	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3408	94	10	giving	give	VERB
easat-3408	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	94	12	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-3408	94	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	94	14	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	94	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	94	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	94	17	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-3408	94	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-3408	94	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	94	20	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	94	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3408	94	23	very	very	ADV
easat-3408	94	24	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-3408	94	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3408	94	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	94	27	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	94	28	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	94	29	do	do	AUX
easat-3408	94	30	n't	not	PART
easat-3408	94	31	have	have	VERB
easat-3408	94	32	a	a	DET
easat-3408	94	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3408	94	34	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3408	94	35	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	94	36	the	the	DET
easat-3408	94	37	final	final	ADJ
easat-3408	94	38	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	94	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	94	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	94	41	apart	apart	ADV
easat-3408	94	42	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	94	43	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	94	44	6547	6547	NUM
easat-3408	94	45	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	94	46	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	94	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	94	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	94	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	94	50	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	94	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	94	52	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	94	53	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	94	54	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	94	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	94	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	95	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	95	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	95	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	95	7	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	95	9	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	95	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	95	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	95	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	95	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	95	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	95	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	95	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	96	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	96	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3408	96	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	96	4	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3408	96	5	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-3408	96	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3408	96	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	96	9	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3408	96	10	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	96	11	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	96	12	[	[	X
easat-3408	96	13	16	16	NUM
easat-3408	96	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	97	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3408	97	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
easat-3408	97	3	to	to	PART
easat-3408	97	4	solve	solve	VERB
easat-3408	97	5	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	97	8	enormous	enormous	ADJ
easat-3408	97	9	multiverse	multiverse	NOUN
easat-3408	97	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	97	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3408	97	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	97	13	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	97	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	97	15	a	a	DET
easat-3408	97	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3408	97	17	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-3408	97	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3408	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	98	1	another	another	DET
easat-3408	98	2	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3408	98	3	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3408	98	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3408	98	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	98	6	beaming	beam	VERB
easat-3408	98	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	98	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-3408	98	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	98	10	a	a	DET
easat-3408	98	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3408	98	12	set	set	NOUN
easat-3408	98	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	98	14	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	99	1	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	99	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	99	3	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	99	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	99	5	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	99	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	99	7	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3408	99	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	99	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3408	99	10	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	99	11	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-3408	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	99	13	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-3408	99	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	99	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	99	16	these	these	DET
easat-3408	99	17	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	99	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	99	19	every	every	DET
easat-3408	99	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	99	21	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3408	99	22	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	99	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	99	24	part	part	NOUN
easat-3408	99	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-3408	99	27	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	100	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	100	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3408	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	100	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	100	7	map	map	NOUN
easat-3408	100	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	100	9	a	a	DET
easat-3408	100	10	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	100	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	100	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	100	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-3408	100	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	100	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-3408	100	16	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	100	17	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-3408	100	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	100	20	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3408	100	21	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	23	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	100	24	change	change	VERB
easat-3408	100	25	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-3408	100	26	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	100	27	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	100	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	100	29	a	a	DET
easat-3408	100	30	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	100	31	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	100	32	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	100	33	part	part	NOUN
easat-3408	100	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	100	35	a	a	DET
easat-3408	100	36	single	single	ADJ
easat-3408	100	37	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	100	38	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3408	100	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	100	41	so	so	ADV
easat-3408	100	42	a	a	DET
easat-3408	100	43	single	single	ADJ
easat-3408	100	44	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	100	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	100	47	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-3408	100	48	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	100	49	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	100	50	all	all	DET
easat-3408	100	51	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	100	52	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	100	53	the	the	DET
easat-3408	100	54	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	100	55	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	100	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	101	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3408	101	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	101	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	101	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-3408	101	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	101	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3408	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	101	9	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	101	10	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3408	101	11	so	so	ADV
easat-3408	101	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3408	101	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	101	14	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-3408	101	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	101	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	101	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	101	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-3408	101	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3408	101	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	101	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	101	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	101	23	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-3408	101	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3408	101	25	[	[	X
easat-3408	101	26	17	17	NUM
easat-3408	101	27	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	101	28	19	19	NUM
easat-3408	101	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	102	1	3	3	X
easat-3408	102	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	102	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3408	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	102	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	102	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3408	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	102	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-3408	102	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3408	102	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3408	102	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	102	13	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-3408	102	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	102	15	this	this	DET
easat-3408	102	16	section	section	NOUN
easat-3408	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	103	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-3408	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	103	3	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3408	103	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-3408	103	5	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	103	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	103	7	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-3408	103	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	103	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	103	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	103	11	a	a	DET
easat-3408	103	12	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-3408	103	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	103	14	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	103	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	103	16	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	104	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3408	104	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	104	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	104	5	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	104	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	104	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	104	8	to	to	PART
easat-3408	104	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3408	104	10	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-3408	104	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	104	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-3408	104	13	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-3408	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	104	15	organs	organ	NOUN
easat-3408	104	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	104	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-3408	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	104	19	oars	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	104	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	104	22	creating	create	VERB
easat-3408	104	23	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3408	104	24	conformal	conformal	ADJ
easat-3408	104	25	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	104	26	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-3408	104	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	104	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	104	29	targets	target	NOUN
easat-3408	104	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	104	31	3d	3d	NUM
easat-3408	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	105	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	105	2	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-3408	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	105	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-3408	105	5	between	between	ADP
easat-3408	105	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	105	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-3408	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	105	9	target	target	VERB
easat-3408	105	10	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	105	11	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-3408	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	105	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	105	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	105	15	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	105	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	105	17	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-3408	105	18	modified	modify	VERB
easat-3408	105	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	105	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	105	21	help	help	NOUN
easat-3408	105	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	105	23	an	an	PRON
easat-3408	105	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	106	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3408	106	3	's	's	PART
easat-3408	106	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3408	106	5	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3408	106	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	106	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	106	8	described	describe	VERB
easat-3408	106	9	below	below	ADP
easat-3408	106	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	106	11	𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	PROPN
easat-3408	106	12	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	106	13	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	106	14	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	106	15	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	106	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	107	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	107	2	𝛼.	𝛼.	PROPN
easat-3408	107	3	𝐹𝑂𝐴𝑅(	𝐹𝑂𝐴𝑅(	PROPN
easat-3408	107	4	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	107	5	⃗	⃗	PROPN
easat-3408	107	6	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	107	7	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	108	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	108	2	𝛽.	𝛽.	ADJ
easat-3408	108	3	𝐹𝑃𝑇𝑉(	𝐹𝑃𝑇𝑉(	PROPN
easat-3408	108	4	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	108	5	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	108	6	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	108	7	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	109	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	109	2	1	1	X
easat-3408	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	109	4	𝐹𝑂𝐴𝑅(	𝐹𝑂𝐴𝑅(	PROPN
easat-3408	109	5	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	109	6	⃗	⃗	PROPN
easat-3408	109	7	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	109	8	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	110	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	110	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-3408	110	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-3408	110	4	𝛿.	𝛿.	PROPN
easat-3408	110	5	𝜔𝑗.	𝜔𝑗.	PROPN
easat-3408	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	110	7	𝑑𝑗(	𝑑𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	110	8	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	110	9	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	110	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	110	11	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	110	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	111	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	111	2	𝑝𝑗	𝑝𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	111	4	2𝑁𝑇𝑖	2𝑁𝑇𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	111	5	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-3408	111	6	𝑁𝑂𝐴𝑅	𝑁𝑂𝐴𝑅	PROPN
easat-3408	111	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-3408	112	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	112	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	112	4	𝐹𝑃𝑇𝑉(	𝐹𝑃𝑇𝑉(	PROPN
easat-3408	112	5	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	112	6	⃗	⃗	PROPN
easat-3408	112	7	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	112	8	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	113	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	113	2	𝛾.	𝛾.	ADJ
easat-3408	113	3	∑	∑	ADV
easat-3408	113	4	𝛿.	𝛿.	PROPN
easat-3408	113	5	𝜔𝑗.	𝜔𝑗.	PROPN
easat-3408	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	113	7	𝑑𝑗(	𝑑𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	113	8	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	113	9	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	113	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	113	11	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	114	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	114	2	𝑝𝑗	𝑝𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	114	4	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	114	5	−	−	NOUN
easat-3408	114	6	𝜂.	𝜂.	NOUN
easat-3408	114	7	𝑁𝑇𝑃𝑇𝑉	𝑁𝑇𝑃𝑇𝑉	PROPN
easat-3408	114	8	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-3408	114	9	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-3408	114	10	𝛿.	𝛿.	PROPN
easat-3408	114	11	𝜔𝑗.	𝜔𝑗.	PROPN
easat-3408	114	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	114	13	𝑑𝑗(	𝑑𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	114	14	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	114	15	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	114	16	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	114	17	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	115	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	115	2	𝑝𝑗	𝑝𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	115	3	−	−	NOUN
easat-3408	115	4	𝑁𝑇𝑃𝑇𝑉	𝑁𝑇𝑃𝑇𝑉	PROPN
easat-3408	115	5	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-3408	115	6	𝑑𝑗(	𝑑𝑗(	VERB
easat-3408	115	7	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	115	8	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	115	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	115	10	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	116	1	𝑙𝑜𝑔	𝑙𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-3408	116	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	116	3	𝑑𝑗(	𝑑𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	116	4	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	116	5	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	116	6	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	116	7	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	116	10	𝑝𝑗	𝑝𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	117	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	117	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	117	4	𝑑𝑗(	𝑑𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	117	5	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	117	6	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	117	7	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	117	8	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	118	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	118	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-3408	118	3	𝑎𝑗𝑚.	𝑎𝑗𝑚.	PROPN
easat-3408	118	4	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	118	5	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	118	6	�	�	ADP
easat-3408	118	7	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-3408	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	118	9	𝑘)𝑁𝑟𝑎𝑦	𝑘)𝑁𝑟𝑎𝑦	PROPN
easat-3408	118	10	𝑚=1	𝑚=1	X
easat-3408	119	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	119	2	4	4	X
easat-3408	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	119	4	here	here	ADV
easat-3408	119	5	𝐹𝑂𝐴𝑅(	𝐹𝑂𝐴𝑅(	PROPN
easat-3408	119	6	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	119	7	⃗	⃗	PROPN
easat-3408	119	8	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	119	9	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	120	1	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	120	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-3408	120	3	linked	link	VERB
easat-3408	120	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	120	5	all	all	DET
easat-3408	120	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	120	7	oars	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	120	9	𝐹𝑃𝑇𝑉(	𝐹𝑃𝑇𝑉(	PROPN
easat-3408	120	10	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	120	11	⃗	⃗	PROPN
easat-3408	120	12	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	120	13	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	120	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	120	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	1	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-3408	121	3	linked	link	VERB
easat-3408	121	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	121	6	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	8	𝑁𝑂𝐴𝑅	𝑁𝑂𝐴𝑅	PROPN
easat-3408	121	9	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	121	11	oars	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	13	𝑁𝑇𝑖	𝑁𝑇𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	121	14	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-3408	121	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	121	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	121	19	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3408	121	20	oar	oar	PROPN
easat-3408	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	22	𝑁𝑇𝑃𝑇𝑉	𝑁𝑇𝑃𝑇𝑉	PROPN
easat-3408	121	23	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-3408	121	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	121	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	121	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	121	28	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	121	29	𝜔𝑗	𝜔𝑗	X
easat-3408	121	30	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	31	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-3408	121	32	𝑑𝑗	𝑑𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	121	33	→	→	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	34	calculated	calculated	ADJ
easat-3408	121	35	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	121	36	𝑝𝑗	𝑝𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	121	37	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	38	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-3408	121	39	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	121	40	𝑎	𝑎	PROPN
easat-3408	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	42	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-3408	121	43	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	44	regularizing	regularize	VERB
easat-3408	121	45	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3408	121	46	𝛾	𝛾	ADP
easat-3408	121	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	48	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
easat-3408	121	49	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	50	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3408	121	51	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3408	121	52	𝑁𝑟𝑎𝑦	𝑁𝑟𝑎𝑦	PROPN
easat-3408	121	53	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	54	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	121	55	rays	ray	NOUN
easat-3408	121	56	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	121	57	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	121	58	�	�	ADP
easat-3408	121	59	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-3408	121	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	61	𝑘	𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	121	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	121	63	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	121	64	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	121	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	1	6548	6548	NUM
easat-3408	122	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	122	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	122	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	122	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	122	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	122	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	122	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	122	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	122	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	122	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	122	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	122	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	122	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	122	20	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	122	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	122	22	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	122	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	122	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	122	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	122	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	122	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	122	31	the	the	DET
easat-3408	122	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	122	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	122	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	122	36	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3408	122	37	the	the	DET
easat-3408	122	38	second	second	ADJ
easat-3408	122	39	half	half	NOUN
easat-3408	122	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	122	41	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	122	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	43	3	3	X
easat-3408	122	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	122	45	uses	use	VERB
easat-3408	122	46	the	the	DET
easat-3408	122	47	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	122	48	's	's	PART
easat-3408	122	49	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-3408	122	50	information	information	NOUN
easat-3408	122	51	to	to	PART
easat-3408	122	52	compute	compute	VERB
easat-3408	122	53	the	the	DET
easat-3408	122	54	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-3408	122	55	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	122	56	the	the	DET
easat-3408	122	57	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	122	58	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	122	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	123	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	123	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	123	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3408	123	4	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-3408	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	123	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-3408	123	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	123	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-3408	123	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3408	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	123	11	entails	entail	VERB
easat-3408	123	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3408	123	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-3408	123	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-3408	123	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	123	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3408	123	17	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	123	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-3408	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	124	1	our	our	PRON
easat-3408	124	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	124	3	considers	consider	NOUN
easat-3408	124	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3408	124	5	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	124	7	dosevolume	dosevolume	ADJ
easat-3408	124	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3408	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	125	1	all	all	DET
easat-3408	125	2	doses	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	125	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	125	5	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	125	6	must	must	AUX
easat-3408	125	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	125	8	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3408	125	9	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	125	10	𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-3408	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	125	12	less	less	ADJ
easat-3408	125	13	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	125	14	𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-3408	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	125	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	125	17	no	no	DET
easat-3408	125	18	doses	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	125	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3408	125	20	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	125	21	𝐷𝐷𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝐷𝐷𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-3408	125	22	absorbing	absorb	VERB
easat-3408	125	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	125	24	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	125	25	𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛%	𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛%	ADP
easat-3408	125	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	125	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	125	28	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	125	29	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	126	1	all	all	DET
easat-3408	126	2	oar	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	126	3	doses	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	126	4	must	must	AUX
easat-3408	126	5	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	126	6	less	less	ADJ
easat-3408	126	7	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	126	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	126	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3408	126	10	permitted	permit	VERB
easat-3408	126	11	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	126	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	126	14	𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-3408	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	126	17	no	no	PRON
easat-3408	126	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	126	19	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	126	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	126	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3408	126	22	allowable	allowable	ADJ
easat-3408	126	23	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	126	24	per	per	ADP
easat-3408	126	25	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	126	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	126	28	𝐷𝐷𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝐷𝐷𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-3408	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	126	30	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	126	31	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	126	32	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-3408	126	33	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	126	34	any	any	DET
easat-3408	126	35	given	give	VERB
easat-3408	126	36	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	127	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3408	127	2	sorting	sort	VERB
easat-3408	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	127	4	doses	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	127	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	127	6	ascending	ascend	VERB
easat-3408	127	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	127	8	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-3408	127	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-3408	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	127	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	127	12	penalty	penalty	NOUN
easat-3408	127	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	127	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-3408	127	15	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-3408	127	16	𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥%	𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥%	NOUN
easat-3408	127	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	127	18	𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛%	𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛%	NOUN
easat-3408	127	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	127	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3408	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	127	22	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-3408	127	23	the	the	DET
easat-3408	127	24	dosevolume	dosevolume	ADJ
easat-3408	127	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3408	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	128	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	128	2	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-3408	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	128	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	128	7	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-3408	128	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	128	9	the	the	PRON
easat-3408	128	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	128	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3408	128	12	to	to	PART
easat-3408	128	13	entropy	entropy	VERB
easat-3408	128	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3408	128	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	128	16	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-3408	128	17	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	128	18	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	128	20	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	128	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	128	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	128	24	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	128	25	the	the	DET
easat-3408	128	26	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3408	128	27	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	128	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	128	29	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	128	30	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-3408	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	129	1	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	129	3	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	129	4	quadratic	quadratic	NOUN
easat-3408	129	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	129	6	like	like	ADP
easat-3408	129	7	this	this	DET
easat-3408	129	8	one	one	NOUN
easat-3408	129	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	129	10	quite	quite	ADV
easat-3408	129	11	common	common	ADJ
easat-3408	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	129	13	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-3408	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	130	2	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	130	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	130	4	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3408	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	130	6	final	final	ADJ
easat-3408	130	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	130	8	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	130	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	130	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	130	11	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	130	12	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3408	130	13	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	130	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	130	15	making	make	VERB
easat-3408	130	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-3408	130	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	130	19	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-3408	130	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	130	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	130	22	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-3408	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	131	1	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	131	2	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	131	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	131	4	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	131	5	modified	modify	VERB
easat-3408	131	6	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	131	7	•	•	ADV
easat-3408	131	8	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	131	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	131	11	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3408	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	131	13	karaboga	karaboga	PROPN
easat-3408	132	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	132	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3408	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	132	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-3408	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	132	6	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	132	7	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3408	132	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	132	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	132	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	132	12	was	be	AUX
easat-3408	132	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-3408	132	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	132	15	beehive	beehive	ADJ
easat-3408	132	16	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-3408	132	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3408	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	1	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	133	2	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	4	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	133	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	7	onlooker	onlooker	NOUN
easat-3408	133	8	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	10	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-3408	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	133	14	scout	scout	NOUN
easat-3408	133	15	bees	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	17	sb	sb	X
easat-3408	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	133	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	133	20	three	three	NUM
easat-3408	133	21	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-3408	133	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	133	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-3408	133	24	bees	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	133	25	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	133	26	work	work	VERB
easat-3408	133	27	together	together	ADV
easat-3408	133	28	to	to	PART
easat-3408	133	29	find	find	VERB
easat-3408	133	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	133	31	places	place	NOUN
easat-3408	133	32	to	to	PART
easat-3408	133	33	store	store	VERB
easat-3408	133	34	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	134	1	each	each	DET
easat-3408	134	2	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	134	3	searches	search	NOUN
easat-3408	134	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	134	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	134	6	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	134	7	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3408	134	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	134	9	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-3408	134	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	134	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-3408	134	12	bees	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	135	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	135	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	135	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-3408	135	4	location	location	NOUN
easat-3408	135	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	135	6	located	locate	VERB
easat-3408	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	135	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	135	9	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	135	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	135	11	remember	remember	VERB
easat-3408	135	12	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	135	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3408	135	14	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	135	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	135	16	old	old	ADJ
easat-3408	135	17	one	one	NUM
easat-3408	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	136	1	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-3408	136	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3408	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	136	4	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	136	5	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3408	136	6	to	to	PART
easat-3408	136	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3408	136	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	136	9	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3408	136	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	136	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3408	136	12	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-3408	136	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	136	14	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	137	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	137	2	there	there	PRON
easat-3408	137	3	is	be	VERB
easat-3408	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-3408	137	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3408	137	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-3408	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	137	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	137	9	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-3408	137	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	137	11	remember	remember	VERB
easat-3408	137	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	137	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	137	14	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	138	2	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	138	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3408	138	4	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	138	5	a	a	DET
easat-3408	138	6	sb	sb	NOUN
easat-3408	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	138	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	138	9	given	give	VERB
easat-3408	138	10	a	a	DET
easat-3408	138	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	138	12	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-3408	138	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-3408	138	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	138	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	138	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-3408	138	17	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	138	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-3408	138	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	138	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	138	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	138	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3408	138	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	138	24	no	no	ADV
easat-3408	138	25	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	139	2	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	139	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3408	139	4	works	work	VERB
easat-3408	139	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	139	7	following	following	ADJ
easat-3408	139	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-3408	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	10	1	1	X
easat-3408	139	11	.	.	X
easat-3408	139	12	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3408	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	14	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	139	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	139	16	the	the	DET
easat-3408	139	17	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3408	139	18	bee	bee	PROPN
easat-3408	139	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	139	20	initially	initially	ADV
easat-3408	139	21	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3408	139	22	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	139	23	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	NUM
easat-3408	139	24	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	26	𝑥𝑖,1	𝑥𝑖,1	PROPN
easat-3408	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	28	𝑥𝑖,2	𝑥𝑖,2	PROPN
easat-3408	139	29	…	…	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	30	𝑥𝑖,𝐷	𝑥𝑖,𝐷	PROPN
easat-3408	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	139	32	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	140	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	140	2	𝐿𝑗	𝐿𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	140	3	+	+	NUM
easat-3408	140	4	𝜑𝑖𝑗(𝑈𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗(𝑈𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	140	5	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	140	6	𝐿𝑗	𝐿𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	141	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	141	5	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	141	6	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	141	7	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-3408	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	9	…	…	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	11	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
easat-3408	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	141	13	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	141	14	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	141	15	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-3408	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	17	…	…	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	19	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
easat-3408	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	141	22	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
easat-3408	141	23	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	141	24	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	141	25	bees	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	27	d	d	PROPN
easat-3408	141	28	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	141	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	141	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3408	141	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	141	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3408	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	34	𝜑𝑖𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-3408	141	35	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	141	36	random	random	ADJ
easat-3408	141	37	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	141	38	between	between	ADP
easat-3408	141	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	40	0	0	NUM
easat-3408	141	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	42	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	141	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	141	46	𝐿𝑗	𝐿𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	141	47	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	141	48	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3408	141	49	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-3408	141	50	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	141	51	jth	jth	PROPN
easat-3408	141	52	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3408	141	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	141	54	𝑈𝑗	𝑈𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	141	55	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	141	56	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-3408	141	57	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-3408	141	58	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	141	59	jth	jth	PROPN
easat-3408	141	60	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3408	141	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	1	2	2	X
easat-3408	142	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	142	3	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	142	4	stage	stage	PROPN
easat-3408	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	142	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	142	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	142	9	below	below	ADJ
easat-3408	142	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	142	13	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3408	142	14	bee	bee	PROPN
easat-3408	142	15	communicates	communicate	VERB
easat-3408	142	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	142	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	142	18	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3408	142	19	bee	bee	PROPN
easat-3408	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	142	21	together	together	ADV
easat-3408	142	22	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	142	23	create	create	VERB
easat-3408	142	24	a	a	DET
easat-3408	142	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	142	26	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	142	27	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3408	142	28	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-3408	142	29	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	142	30	𝑣𝑖.	𝑣𝑖.	NOUN
easat-3408	142	31	𝑣𝑖,𝑗	𝑣𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	142	32	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	33	{	{	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	34	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	142	35	+	+	PRON
easat-3408	142	36	𝜑𝑖𝑗(𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗(𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	142	37	−	−	NUM
easat-3408	142	38	𝑥𝑘,𝑗	𝑥𝑘,𝑗	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	41	𝑗	𝑗	X
easat-3408	142	42	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	43	𝑗∗	𝑗∗	PROPN
easat-3408	142	44	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	142	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	142	46	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
easat-3408	142	47	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-3408	142	48	𝑗∗	𝑗∗	NOUN
easat-3408	143	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	143	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	143	5	𝑘	𝑘	X
easat-3408	143	6	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	143	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-3408	143	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	143	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	143	10	[	[	X
easat-3408	143	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	143	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	143	13	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
easat-3408	143	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	16	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3408	143	17	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-3408	143	18	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-3408	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	20	𝑗∗	𝑗∗	PROPN
easat-3408	143	21	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	143	22	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-3408	143	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	143	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	143	25	[	[	X
easat-3408	143	26	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	143	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	143	28	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
easat-3408	143	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	143	32	𝜑𝑖𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-3408	143	33	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	143	34	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-3408	143	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	143	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	143	37	[	[	X
easat-3408	143	38	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3408	143	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	40	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	143	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	143	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	144	1	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3408	144	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	144	3	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-3408	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	144	5	the𝑗∗𝑡ℎ	the𝑗∗𝑡ℎ	NOUN
easat-3408	144	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	144	7	component	component	NOUN
easat-3408	144	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	144	10	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-3408	144	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-3408	144	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	144	13	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADV
easat-3408	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	144	15	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	144	16	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-3408	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	145	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	145	3	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	145	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	145	5	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	145	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	145	7	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3408	145	8	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-3408	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	145	10	past	past	ADJ
easat-3408	145	11	one	one	NUM
easat-3408	145	12	𝑥𝑖.	𝑥𝑖.	NOUN
easat-3408	145	13	replace	replace	VERB
easat-3408	145	14	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	145	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	145	16	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	145	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	146	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	146	2	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	146	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	146	4	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	NUM
easat-3408	146	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	146	6	<	<	X
easat-3408	146	7	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	146	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	146	10	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-3408	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	146	12	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3408	146	13	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	146	15	𝑠𝑒𝑡	𝑠𝑒𝑡	VERB
easat-3408	146	16	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	147	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	147	2	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	147	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	148	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	148	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	148	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	148	5	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙	ADJ
easat-3408	148	6	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	148	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	148	8	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-3408	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	149	1	3	3	X
easat-3408	149	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	149	3	onlooker	onlooker	NOUN
easat-3408	149	4	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	149	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3408	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	149	8	ob	ob	PROPN
easat-3408	149	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	149	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	149	11	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3408	149	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-3408	149	13	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	149	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	149	16	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	149	17	compute	compute	VERB
easat-3408	149	18	to	to	PART
easat-3408	149	19	select	select	VERB
easat-3408	149	20	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	149	21	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3408	149	22	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	149	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	149	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3408	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	150	1	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	150	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	150	3	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	151	1	𝑓𝑖𝑡(𝑥𝑖	𝑓𝑖𝑡(𝑥𝑖	VERB
easat-3408	151	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	151	3	∑	∑	ADP
easat-3408	151	4	𝑓𝑖𝑡(𝑥𝑗)𝑁𝑃	𝑓𝑖𝑡(𝑥𝑗)𝑁𝑃	X
easat-3408	151	5	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-3408	152	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	152	2	7	7	X
easat-3408	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	152	5	𝑓𝑖𝑡(𝑥𝑖	𝑓𝑖𝑡(𝑥𝑖	VERB
easat-3408	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	7	=	=	PRON
easat-3408	152	8	{	{	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	152	10	1+𝑓(𝑥𝑖	1+𝑓(𝑥𝑖	NUM
easat-3408	152	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	13	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	15	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-3408	152	16	0	0	NUM
easat-3408	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	18	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	152	19	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	152	20	|𝑓(𝑥𝑖)|	|𝑓(𝑥𝑖)|	ADV
easat-3408	152	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	22	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒	𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒	PROPN
easat-3408	152	23	[	[	X
easat-3408	152	24	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	152	25	]	]	SYM
easat-3408	152	26	6549	6549	NUM
easat-3408	152	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	152	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	152	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	152	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	152	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	152	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	152	35	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	152	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	152	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	152	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	152	39	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	152	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	152	43	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	152	44	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	152	45	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	152	46	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	152	47	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	152	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	152	50	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	152	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	52	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	152	53	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	152	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	152	55	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	152	56	the	the	DET
easat-3408	152	57	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	152	58	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	59	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	152	60	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	152	61	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	152	62	create	create	VERB
easat-3408	152	63	a	a	DET
easat-3408	152	64	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	152	65	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	152	66	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	152	67	the	the	DET
easat-3408	152	68	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	152	69	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	152	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	71	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	152	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	73	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	152	74	before	before	ADV
easat-3408	152	75	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	152	76	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0	NOUN
easat-3408	152	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	78	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	152	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	80	<	<	X
easat-3408	152	81	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	152	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	152	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	153	1	swap	swap	VERB
easat-3408	153	2	out	out	ADP
easat-3408	153	3	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	153	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	153	5	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	153	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	154	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	154	2	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	154	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	154	4	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	NUM
easat-3408	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	154	6	<	<	X
easat-3408	154	7	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	154	10	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-3408	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	154	12	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3408	154	13	𝑥𝑖and	𝑥𝑖and	NOUN
easat-3408	154	14	𝑠𝑒𝑡	𝑠𝑒𝑡	PROPN
easat-3408	154	15	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	155	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	155	2	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	156	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	156	3	4	4	NUM
easat-3408	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	5	scout	scout	PROPN
easat-3408	156	6	bee	bee	PROPN
easat-3408	156	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3408	156	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	9	generate	generate	VERB
easat-3408	156	10	a	a	DET
easat-3408	156	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	156	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-3408	156	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	156	14	𝑥𝑖using	𝑥𝑖use	VERB
easat-3408	156	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	156	16	the	the	DET
easat-3408	156	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3408	156	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	156	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	156	20	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	156	21	source	source	NOUN
easat-3408	156	22	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	156	23	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	156	24	not	not	PART
easat-3408	156	25	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	156	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3408	156	27	within	within	ADP
easat-3408	156	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	156	29	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-3408	156	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	156	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	156	32	trails	trail	NOUN
easat-3408	156	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	34	𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡	𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-3408	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	156	37	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	156	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	39	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	156	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	157	1	5	5	X
easat-3408	157	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	157	3	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3408	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	157	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	157	6	𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	NOUN
easat-3408	157	7	location	location	NOUN
easat-3408	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	157	9	𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑓𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	NOUN
easat-3408	157	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	158	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	158	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	158	3	steps	step	NOUN
easat-3408	158	4	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	158	5	to	to	PART
easat-3408	158	6	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	158	7	should	should	AUX
easat-3408	158	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	158	9	continued	continue	VERB
easat-3408	158	10	till	till	SCONJ
easat-3408	158	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	158	12	termination	termination	NOUN
easat-3408	158	13	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-3408	158	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	158	15	met	meet	VERB
easat-3408	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	159	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3408	159	2	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	159	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	159	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	159	6	this	this	DET
easat-3408	159	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-3408	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	159	9	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	159	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3408	159	11	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3408	159	12	's	's	PART
easat-3408	159	13	2008	2008	NUM
easat-3408	159	14	[	[	X
easat-3408	159	15	21	21	NUM
easat-3408	159	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	159	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3408	159	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	159	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	159	20	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-3408	159	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	159	23	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	159	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	159	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	159	26	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	159	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	159	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	159	29	mabc	mabc	PROPN
easat-3408	159	30	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3408	159	31	's	's	PART
easat-3408	159	32	sb	sb	NOUN
easat-3408	159	33	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3408	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	160	1	fa	fa	PROPN
easat-3408	160	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	160	3	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-3408	160	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	160	6	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3408	160	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	160	8	fireflies	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	160	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	160	11	alter	alter	VERB
easat-3408	160	12	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	160	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	160	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	160	15	brightness	brightness	NOUN
easat-3408	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	160	17	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	160	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	160	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	160	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-3408	160	21	light	light	NOUN
easat-3408	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	161	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	161	2	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	161	3	fireflies	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	161	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	161	5	present	present	ADJ
easat-3408	161	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	161	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	161	8	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	161	9	region	region	NOUN
easat-3408	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	161	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	161	12	one	one	NOUN
easat-3408	161	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	161	14	lesser	less	ADJ
easat-3408	161	15	luminosity	luminosity	NOUN
easat-3408	161	16	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	161	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	161	18	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-3408	161	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	161	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	161	21	one	one	NOUN
easat-3408	161	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	161	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3408	161	24	luminance	luminance	NOUN
easat-3408	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	162	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	162	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3408	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	162	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	162	5	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-3408	162	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	162	7	inversely	inversely	ADV
easat-3408	162	8	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-3408	162	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	162	11	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	162	12	fireflies	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	162	13	'	'	PART
easat-3408	162	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3408	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	162	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	162	18	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-3408	162	19	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-3408	162	20	determines	determine	VERB
easat-3408	162	21	the	the	DET
easat-3408	162	22	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3408	162	23	between	between	ADP
easat-3408	162	24	any	any	DET
easat-3408	162	25	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	162	26	fireflies	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	162	27	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	162	29	𝑥𝑗.	𝑥𝑗.	AUX
easat-3408	162	30	𝑟𝑖𝑗	𝑟𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-3408	162	31	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	162	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	162	33	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-3408	162	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	162	35	𝑥𝑖𝑘	𝑥𝑖𝑘	ADV
easat-3408	162	36	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	162	37	𝑥𝑗𝑘)2𝐷	𝑥𝑗𝑘)2𝐷	NOUN
easat-3408	163	1	𝑘=1	𝑘=1	NUM
easat-3408	163	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	164	1	1/2	1/2	NUM
easat-3408	165	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	165	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3408	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	165	4	to	to	PART
easat-3408	165	5	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-3408	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	165	7	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	165	8	𝛽𝑖	𝛽𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	165	10	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	165	11	use	use	VERB
easat-3408	165	12	𝛽𝑖	𝛽𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	165	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	165	14	𝛽0𝑒−𝛾𝑟𝑖𝑗	𝛽0𝑒−𝛾𝑟𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-3408	165	15	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	165	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	165	17	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
easat-3408	165	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	165	20	light	light	ADJ
easat-3408	165	21	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-3408	165	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3408	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	165	24	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
easat-3408	165	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	165	26	the	the	DET
easat-3408	165	27	light	light	ADJ
easat-3408	165	28	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	165	29	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	165	30	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-3408	165	31	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	165	32	0	0	X
easat-3408	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	166	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-3408	166	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	166	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	166	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	166	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	166	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	166	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3408	166	10	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
easat-3408	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	166	12	𝛾.	𝛾.	ADJ
easat-3408	166	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	166	14	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-3408	166	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	166	16	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	166	17	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	166	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	166	19	a	a	DET
easat-3408	166	20	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	166	21	appealing	appealing	ADJ
easat-3408	166	22	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	166	23	𝑥𝑗	𝑥𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	166	24	yields	yield	VERB
easat-3408	166	25	a	a	DET
easat-3408	166	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	166	27	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	166	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	166	30	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3408	166	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	166	32	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	166	33	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	166	34	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	166	35	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	166	36	𝛽𝑖𝑗(𝑥𝑗	𝛽𝑖𝑗(𝑥𝑗	VERB
easat-3408	166	37	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	166	38	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	166	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	166	40	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	166	41	𝛼(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	𝛼(𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	NOUN
easat-3408	166	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	166	43	−	−	NOUN
easat-3408	166	44	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	166	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	167	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	167	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3408	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	167	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	167	5	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	NOUN
easat-3408	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	167	8	𝛼	𝛼	PRON
easat-3408	167	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	167	10	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-3408	167	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-3408	167	12	ranging	range	VERB
easat-3408	167	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	167	14	0	0	NUM
easat-3408	167	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	167	16	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	167	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	167	18	•	•	NUM
easat-3408	167	19	mabc	mabc	PROPN
easat-3408	167	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	167	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	167	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	167	23	the	the	DET
easat-3408	167	24	mabc	mabc	PROPN
easat-3408	167	25	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3408	167	26	's	's	PART
easat-3408	167	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3408	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	167	29	all	all	DET
easat-3408	167	30	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	167	31	steps	step	NOUN
easat-3408	167	32	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	167	33	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3408	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	168	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3408	168	3	[	[	X
easat-3408	168	4	22	22	NUM
easat-3408	168	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	168	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3408	168	7	a	a	DET
easat-3408	168	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	168	9	termed	term	VERB
easat-3408	168	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	168	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-3408	168	12	division	division	NOUN
easat-3408	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	168	14	ssd	ssd	NOUN
easat-3408	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	168	16	to	to	PART
easat-3408	168	17	form	form	VERB
easat-3408	168	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	168	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-3408	168	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	168	21	the	the	DET
easat-3408	168	22	start	start	NOUN
easat-3408	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	169	1	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	169	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-3408	169	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-3408	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	169	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	169	6	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3408	169	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-3408	169	8	to	to	PART
easat-3408	169	9	quicken	quicken	VERB
easat-3408	169	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	169	11	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	169	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	169	14	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	169	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3408	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	169	17	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3408	169	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	169	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	169	20	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	169	21	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	169	22	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	170	1	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	170	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	170	3	ob	ob	ADJ
easat-3408	170	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3408	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	170	6	25	25	NUM
easat-3408	170	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-3408	170	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	170	9	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-3408	170	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	170	11	picked	pick	VERB
easat-3408	170	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	170	13	random	random	ADJ
easat-3408	170	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	170	15	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3408	170	16	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	170	17	moves	move	NOUN
easat-3408	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	171	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	171	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3408	171	3	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	171	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3408	171	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	171	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-3408	171	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-3408	171	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	171	9	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-3408	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	171	12	poorest	poor	ADJ
easat-3408	171	13	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	171	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-3408	171	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	171	16	locations	location	NOUN
easat-3408	171	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	171	18	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-3408	171	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	171	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	171	21	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3408	171	22	built	build	VERB
easat-3408	171	23	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	171	24	the	the	DET
easat-3408	171	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3408	171	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	171	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	171	28	current	current	NOUN
easat-3408	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	171	30	the	the	DET
easat-3408	171	31	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	171	32	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	171	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3408	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	171	35	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
easat-3408	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	171	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	171	38	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-3408	171	39	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	171	40	long	long	ADJ
easat-3408	171	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	171	42	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3408	171	43	relocations	relocation	NOUN
easat-3408	171	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	171	45	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	171	46	a	a	DET
easat-3408	171	47	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-3408	171	48	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3408	171	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	172	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	172	3	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	172	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	172	5	built	build	VERB
easat-3408	172	6	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	172	8	sb	sb	NOUN
easat-3408	172	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3408	172	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	172	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	172	12	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	172	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	172	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	172	16	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	172	17	entails	entail	VERB
easat-3408	172	18	changing	change	VERB
easat-3408	172	19	an	an	DET
easat-3408	172	20	old	old	ADJ
easat-3408	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	172	22	out	out	ADP
easat-3408	172	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	172	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	172	26	date	date	NOUN
easat-3408	172	27	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	172	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	172	29	a	a	DET
easat-3408	172	30	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	172	31	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-3408	172	32	one	one	NUM
easat-3408	172	33	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	172	34	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	172	35	its	its	PRON
easat-3408	172	36	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3408	172	37	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	172	38	the	the	DET
easat-3408	172	39	current	current	ADJ
easat-3408	172	40	one	one	NUM
easat-3408	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	173	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3408	173	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	173	3	a	a	DET
easat-3408	173	4	mabc	mabc	ADJ
easat-3408	173	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	173	6	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3408	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	174	1	1	1	X
easat-3408	174	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	174	3	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3408	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	174	5	create	create	VERB
easat-3408	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	174	7	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3408	174	8	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	174	9	source	source	NOUN
easat-3408	174	10	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	174	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	174	13	ssd	ssd	NOUN
easat-3408	174	14	to	to	PART
easat-3408	174	15	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3408	174	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-3408	174	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	174	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3408	174	19	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3408	174	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3408	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	174	22	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	X
easat-3408	175	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	2	𝐿𝑗	𝐿𝑗	PROPN
easat-3408	175	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	5	𝜙𝑖𝑗+2𝑖−1)(𝑈𝑗−𝐿𝑗	𝜙𝑖𝑗+2𝑖−1)(𝑈𝑗−𝐿𝑗	ADJ
easat-3408	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	7	2𝑁𝑃	2𝑁𝑃	NUM
easat-3408	175	8	[	[	NOUN
easat-3408	175	9	12	12	NUM
easat-3408	175	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	175	12	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	175	13	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	175	14	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	16	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	18	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	2	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
easat-3408	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	176	4	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	176	5	=	=	NOUN
easat-3408	176	6	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
easat-3408	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	9	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
easat-3408	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	176	12	𝜙𝑖𝑗	𝜙𝑖𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	176	13	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	176	14	random	random	ADJ
easat-3408	176	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	176	16	between	between	ADP
easat-3408	176	17	[	[	X
easat-3408	176	18	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3408	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	20	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	176	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	177	1	2	2	X
easat-3408	177	2	.	.	NUM
easat-3408	177	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	177	4	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	177	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3408	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	177	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	177	9	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	177	10	𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	NOUN
easat-3408	177	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	177	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	177	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	177	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-3408	177	16	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	177	17	to	to	PART
easat-3408	177	18	construct	construct	VERB
easat-3408	177	19	a	a	DET
easat-3408	177	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	177	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-3408	177	22	source	source	NOUN
easat-3408	177	23	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	177	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	177	25	𝑣𝑖,𝑗	𝑣𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	177	26	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	177	27	{	{	PUNCT
easat-3408	177	28	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	178	1	+	+	DET
easat-3408	178	2	𝜑𝑖𝑗(𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗(𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	178	3	−	−	NUM
easat-3408	178	4	𝑥𝑘,𝑗	𝑥𝑘,𝑗	PUNCT
easat-3408	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	178	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	178	7	𝑗	𝑗	X
easat-3408	178	8	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	178	9	𝑗∗	𝑗∗	PROPN
easat-3408	178	10	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	𝑥𝑖,𝑗	NOUN
easat-3408	178	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	178	12	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
easat-3408	178	13	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-3408	178	14	𝑗∗	𝑗∗	NOUN
easat-3408	179	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	179	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3408	179	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	179	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	179	5	𝑘	𝑘	X
easat-3408	179	6	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	179	7	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-3408	179	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	179	9	belongs	belong	VERB
easat-3408	179	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	179	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	179	12	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
easat-3408	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	179	14	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3408	179	15	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-3408	179	16	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-3408	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	179	18	𝑗∗	𝑗∗	PROPN
easat-3408	179	19	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	179	20	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-3408	179	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	179	22	belongs	belong	VERB
easat-3408	179	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	179	24	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	179	25	d	d	NOUN
easat-3408	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	179	28	𝜑𝑖𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-3408	179	29	→an	→an	VERB
easat-3408	179	30	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-3408	179	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	179	32	ranging	range	VERB
easat-3408	179	33	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	179	34	-1	-1	INTJ
easat-3408	179	35	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	179	36	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	180	1	remember	remember	VERB
easat-3408	180	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	180	4	𝑗∗𝑡ℎ	𝑗∗𝑡ℎ	NOUN
easat-3408	180	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	180	6	component	component	NOUN
easat-3408	180	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	180	9	only	only	ADJ
easat-3408	180	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-3408	180	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	180	12	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADV
easat-3408	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	180	14	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	180	15	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-3408	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	181	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	181	3	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	181	4	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	181	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	181	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	181	7	decided	decide	VERB
easat-3408	181	8	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-3408	181	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	181	10	6550	6550	NUM
easat-3408	181	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	181	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	181	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	181	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	181	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	181	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	181	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	181	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	181	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	181	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	181	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	182	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	182	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	182	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	182	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	182	7	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	182	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	182	9	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	182	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	182	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	182	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	182	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	182	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	182	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	182	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	182	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3408	182	24	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3408	182	25	one	one	NUM
easat-3408	182	26	𝑥𝑖.	𝑥𝑖.	NOUN
easat-3408	182	27	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	182	29	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	182	30	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	182	31	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	NUM
easat-3408	182	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	33	<	<	X
easat-3408	182	34	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	182	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	37	replace	replace	VERB
easat-3408	182	38	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	182	39	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	182	40	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	182	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	42	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-3408	182	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	182	44	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3408	182	45	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	182	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	182	47	𝑠𝑒𝑡	𝑠𝑒𝑡	VERB
easat-3408	182	48	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	182	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	183	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	183	2	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	184	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	184	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	184	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	184	5	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙	NOUN
easat-3408	184	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3408	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	184	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	184	9	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-3408	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	1	3	3	X
easat-3408	185	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	185	3	onlooker	onlooker	NOUN
easat-3408	185	4	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	185	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3408	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	185	8	above	above	ADV
easat-3408	185	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3408	185	11	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	185	12	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	185	13	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	185	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	185	15	to	to	PART
easat-3408	185	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-3408	185	17	a	a	DET
easat-3408	185	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	185	19	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	185	20	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3408	185	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	185	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	185	23	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3408	185	24	score	score	NOUN
easat-3408	185	25	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	185	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	185	27	ob	ob	INTJ
easat-3408	185	28	to	to	PART
easat-3408	185	29	make	make	VERB
easat-3408	185	30	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-3408	185	31	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	185	32	held	hold	VERB
easat-3408	185	33	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3408	185	34	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	185	35	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	185	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	37	=	=	NUM
easat-3408	185	38	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-3408	185	39	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	185	40	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0	NOUN
easat-3408	185	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	42	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	185	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	44	<	<	X
easat-3408	185	45	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	185	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	185	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	186	1	4	4	X
easat-3408	186	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	186	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	186	5	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-3408	186	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-3408	186	7	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3408	186	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-3408	186	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	186	10	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-3408	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	186	12	then	then	ADV
easat-3408	186	13	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	186	14	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	186	15	always	always	ADV
easat-3408	186	16	make	make	VERB
easat-3408	186	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	186	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	186	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3408	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	186	21	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	186	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	186	23	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	187	1	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-3408	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	187	4	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0	NOUN
easat-3408	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	8	<	<	X
easat-3408	187	9	𝑝(𝑖	𝑝(𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	187	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	187	14	above	above	ADJ
easat-3408	187	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	187	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	187	17	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	187	18	to	to	PART
easat-3408	187	19	generate	generate	VERB
easat-3408	187	20	a	a	DET
easat-3408	187	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	187	22	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	187	23	𝑣𝑖.	𝑣𝑖.	NOUN
easat-3408	187	24	replace	replace	VERB
easat-3408	187	25	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3408	187	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	187	27	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	187	28	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	187	30	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	187	31	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	187	32	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	𝑓(𝑣𝑖	NUM
easat-3408	187	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	34	<	<	X
easat-3408	187	35	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	187	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	187	38	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-3408	187	39	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-3408	187	40	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	187	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	187	42	𝑠𝑒𝑡	𝑠𝑒𝑡	ADJ
easat-3408	187	43	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	187	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	188	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	188	2	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙(𝑖	NOUN
easat-3408	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	189	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-3408	189	2	1	1	X
easat-3408	189	3	.	.	X
easat-3408	189	4	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3408	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	189	7	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	189	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	189	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	189	10	to	to	PART
easat-3408	189	11	replace	replace	VERB
easat-3408	189	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	189	13	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-3408	189	14	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-3408	189	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	189	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	189	17	ones	one	NOUN
easat-3408	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	190	1	𝑥𝑧𝑡	𝑥𝑧𝑡	NOUN
easat-3408	191	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	191	2	m[𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	m[𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-3408	192	1	+	+	NUM
easat-3408	192	2	𝜙𝑡(𝑥𝑧𝑡	𝜙𝑡(𝑥𝑧𝑡	PROPN
easat-3408	192	3	−	−	NOUN
easat-3408	192	4	𝑥𝑟1	𝑥𝑟1	NOUN
easat-3408	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	193	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	193	2	𝜔𝑡(𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝜔𝑡(𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	ADP
easat-3408	193	3	−	−	NOUN
easat-3408	193	4	𝑥𝑟2	𝑥𝑟2	NOUN
easat-3408	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	193	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	194	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	194	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3408	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	194	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	194	5	𝑧𝑡	𝑧𝑡	X
easat-3408	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	194	7	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-3408	194	8	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	194	9	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-3408	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	195	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	196	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	196	2	0.05𝑁𝑃	0.05𝑁𝑃	X
easat-3408	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	196	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	196	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	196	7	indices	index	NOUN
easat-3408	196	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	196	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	196	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3408	196	12	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-3408	196	13	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3408	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	196	15	𝑟1and	𝑟1and	NUM
easat-3408	196	16	𝑟2	𝑟2	NOUN
easat-3408	196	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	196	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3408	196	19	picked	pick	VERB
easat-3408	196	20	indices	index	NOUN
easat-3408	196	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	196	22	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	196	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	196	24	𝑁𝑃	𝑁𝑃	PROPN
easat-3408	197	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-3408	197	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	197	3	𝑟1	𝑟1	NOUN
easat-3408	197	4	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-3408	197	5	𝑟2	𝑟2	NOUN
easat-3408	197	6	≠	≠	NOUN
easat-3408	197	7	𝑧𝑡	𝑧𝑡	NUM
easat-3408	197	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	197	9	all	all	DET
easat-3408	197	10	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-3408	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	197	12	𝜙𝑡	𝜙𝑡	ADV
easat-3408	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	197	14	𝜔𝑡	𝜔𝑡	PRON
easat-3408	197	15	random	random	ADJ
easat-3408	197	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-3408	197	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	197	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-3408	197	20	[	[	X
easat-3408	197	21	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3408	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	197	23	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	197	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	197	27	𝑀	𝑀	PROPN
easat-3408	197	28	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3408	197	29	the	the	DET
easat-3408	197	30	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	197	31	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	197	32	locations	location	NOUN
easat-3408	197	33	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	197	34	the	the	DET
easat-3408	197	35	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3408	197	36	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3408	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	198	1	5	5	X
easat-3408	198	2	.	.	X
easat-3408	198	3	scout	scout	PROPN
easat-3408	198	4	bee	bee	PROPN
easat-3408	198	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3408	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	198	7	use	use	VERB
easat-3408	198	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	198	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-3408	198	10	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	198	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-3408	198	12	tactic	tactic	NOUN
easat-3408	198	13	to	to	PART
easat-3408	198	14	generate	generate	VERB
easat-3408	198	15	a	a	DET
easat-3408	198	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	198	17	scout	scout	NOUN
easat-3408	198	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	198	19	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	198	20	position	position	NOUN
easat-3408	198	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	198	22	place	place	NOUN
easat-3408	198	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	198	24	the	the	DET
easat-3408	198	25	out	out	NOUN
easat-3408	198	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	198	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	198	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	198	29	date	date	NOUN
easat-3408	198	30	𝑥i	𝑥i	PROPN
easat-3408	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	198	32	𝑥i	𝑥i	PROPN
easat-3408	199	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	199	2	𝑥i	𝑥i	PROPN
easat-3408	199	3	+	+	NUM
easat-3408	199	4	𝑒−𝑟𝑖𝑞	𝑒−𝑟𝑖𝑞	NOUN
easat-3408	199	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	199	7	𝑥q	𝑥q	ADV
easat-3408	199	8	−	−	PROPN
easat-3408	199	9	𝑥i	𝑥i	NUM
easat-3408	199	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	199	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	199	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	199	13	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(0,1	NOUN
easat-3408	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	199	15	−	−	ADP
easat-3408	199	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	200	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	200	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3408	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	200	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3408	200	5	q	q	ADJ
easat-3408	200	6	→	→	PUNCT
easat-3408	200	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-3408	200	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-3408	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	200	10	𝑓(𝑥𝑞	𝑓(𝑥𝑞	PROPN
easat-3408	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	200	12	<	<	X
easat-3408	200	13	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	𝑓(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3408	200	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	201	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-3408	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	202	1	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	202	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	202	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	202	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	202	5	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	202	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	202	7	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	202	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	202	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	202	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	202	11	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3408	202	12	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	202	13	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	202	15	a	a	DET
easat-3408	202	16	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-3408	202	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	202	18	map	map	NOUN
easat-3408	202	19	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	202	20	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	202	21	created	create	VERB
easat-3408	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	203	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	203	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	203	4	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-3408	203	5	done	do	VERB
easat-3408	203	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	203	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	203	8	help	help	NOUN
easat-3408	203	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	203	10	a	a	DET
easat-3408	203	11	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	203	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	203	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	203	14	a	a	DET
easat-3408	203	15	few	few	ADJ
easat-3408	203	16	modified	modify	VERB
easat-3408	203	17	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3408	203	18	to	to	PART
easat-3408	203	19	quicken	quicken	VERB
easat-3408	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-3408	203	21	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	203	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-3408	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	204	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-3408	204	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	204	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	204	5	the	the	PRON
easat-3408	204	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	204	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	204	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	204	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	204	10	to	to	PART
easat-3408	204	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3408	204	12	a	a	DET
easat-3408	204	13	person	person	NOUN
easat-3408	204	14	's	's	PART
easat-3408	204	15	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-3408	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	205	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3408	205	2	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	205	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	205	4	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-3408	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	205	6	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	205	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	205	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	205	10	might	might	AUX
easat-3408	205	11	become	become	VERB
easat-3408	205	12	stuck	stuck	ADJ
easat-3408	205	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	205	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-3408	205	15	minima	minima	NOUN
easat-3408	206	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	206	2	23	23	NUM
easat-3408	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	207	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	207	2	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	207	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	207	4	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	207	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	207	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	207	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-3408	207	8	here	here	ADV
easat-3408	207	9	due	due	ADP
easat-3408	207	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	207	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	207	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-3408	207	13	to	to	PART
easat-3408	207	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3408	207	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3408	207	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	208	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	208	2	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	208	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	208	4	could	could	AUX
easat-3408	208	5	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	208	6	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3408	208	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	208	8	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	208	9	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	208	10	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	208	11	(𝑘+1)(𝜆	(𝑘+1)(𝜆	NUM
easat-3408	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	208	13	=	=	SYM
easat-3408	208	14	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	208	15	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	208	16	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	208	17	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	208	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	209	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	209	2	𝜆.	𝜆.	PROPN
easat-3408	209	3	ℎ⃗⃗(𝑘+1	ℎ⃗⃗(𝑘+1	PROPN
easat-3408	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	210	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	210	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	210	4	ℎ⃗⃗(𝑘+1	ℎ⃗⃗(𝑘+1	PROPN
easat-3408	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	210	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	210	7	−∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	−∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	PROPN
easat-3408	210	8	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	210	9	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	210	10	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	210	11	(𝑘+1	(𝑘+1	NOUN
easat-3408	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	211	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3408	212	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	212	2	∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘+1))−∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘+1))−∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	212	3	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	212	4	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	212	5	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	212	6	(𝑘))].∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	(𝑘))].∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	212	7	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	212	8	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	212	9	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	212	10	(𝑘+1	(𝑘+1	NOUN
easat-3408	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	212	13	∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘)).∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘	∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘)).∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘	PROPN
easat-3408	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	213	1	ℎ⃗⃗(𝑘	ℎ⃗⃗(𝑘	VERB
easat-3408	213	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	214	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	4	here	here	ADV
easat-3408	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	6	𝑘	𝑘	X
easat-3408	214	7	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	214	8	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3408	214	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	11	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	214	12	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	214	13	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	214	14	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	214	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	16	→	→	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	17	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	214	18	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3408	214	19	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3408	214	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	214	21	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3408	214	22	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3408	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	24	∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	NOUN
easat-3408	214	25	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	214	26	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	214	27	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	214	28	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	214	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	214	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	1	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	215	2	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-3408	215	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	215	4	the	the	PRON
easat-3408	215	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	215	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	215	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	215	8	point	point	NOUN
easat-3408	215	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-3408	215	10	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	215	11	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	215	12	(𝑘	(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	15	𝜆	𝜆	X
easat-3408	215	16	→	→	SYM
easat-3408	215	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-3408	215	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-3408	215	19	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	215	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	21	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	215	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	215	24	started	start	VERB
easat-3408	215	25	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	215	26	ℎ⃗⃗(1	ℎ⃗⃗(1	NOUN
easat-3408	215	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	29	−∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	−∇𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(	PROPN
easat-3408	215	30	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	215	31	⃗	⃗	NOUN
easat-3408	215	32	�	�	NOUN
easat-3408	215	33	(1	(1	NUM
easat-3408	215	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	215	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	1	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	216	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	216	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	216	4	maps	map	VERB
easat-3408	216	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3408	216	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	9	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-3408	216	10	rays	ray	NOUN
easat-3408	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-3408	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	14	beamlets	beamlet	NOUN
easat-3408	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	16	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	216	17	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-3408	216	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	216	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	216	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-3408	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	216	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3408	216	23	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	216	24	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	216	25	not	not	PART
easat-3408	216	26	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3408	216	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	216	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3408	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	217	1	one	one	NUM
easat-3408	217	2	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-3408	217	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3408	217	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3408	217	5	resetting	reset	VERB
easat-3408	217	6	all	all	DET
easat-3408	217	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3408	217	8	ray	ray	NOUN
easat-3408	217	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-3408	217	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	217	11	0	0	NUM
easat-3408	217	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	217	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	217	14	end	end	NOUN
easat-3408	217	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	217	16	each	each	DET
easat-3408	217	17	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3408	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	218	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	218	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	218	3	no	no	ADV
easat-3408	218	4	longer	long	ADV
easat-3408	218	5	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
easat-3408	218	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	218	7	this	this	DET
easat-3408	218	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3408	218	9	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	218	10	yield	yield	VERB
easat-3408	218	11	an	an	DET
easat-3408	218	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-3408	218	13	response	response	NOUN
easat-3408	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	219	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	219	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-3408	219	3	this	this	DET
easat-3408	219	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3408	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	219	6	this	this	DET
easat-3408	219	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-3408	219	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3408	219	9	an	an	DET
easat-3408	219	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	219	11	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3408	219	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	219	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	219	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3408	219	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	219	16	6551	6551	NUM
easat-3408	219	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	219	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	219	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	219	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	219	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	219	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	219	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	219	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	219	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	219	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	219	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	219	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	220	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	220	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	220	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	220	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	220	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	220	7	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	220	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	220	9	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	220	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	220	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	220	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	220	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	220	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	220	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	220	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	220	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	220	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	220	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	220	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	220	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	220	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3408	220	24	the	the	DET
easat-3408	220	25	article	article	NOUN
easat-3408	220	26	[	[	X
easat-3408	220	27	24	24	NUM
easat-3408	220	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	221	1	ray	ray	PROPN
easat-3408	221	2	weight	weight	PROPN
easat-3408	221	3	non	non	NOUN
easat-3408	221	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-3408	221	5	negativity	negativity	NOUN
easat-3408	221	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	221	7	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-3408	221	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	221	9	a	a	DET
easat-3408	221	10	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-3408	221	11	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3408	221	12	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	221	13	must	must	AUX
easat-3408	221	14	always	always	ADV
easat-3408	221	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	221	16	met	meet	VERB
easat-3408	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	222	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	222	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	3	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-3408	222	4	excludes	exclude	VERB
easat-3408	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	222	7	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	222	8	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3408	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-3408	222	11	𝜆	𝜆	ADP
easat-3408	222	12	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	222	13	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	222	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3408	222	15	the	the	PRON
easat-3408	222	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	222	17	through	through	ADP
easat-3408	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	19	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	222	20	ℎ⃗⃗	ℎ⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3408	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	222	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	23	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3408	222	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	222	25	to	to	PART
easat-3408	222	26	resume	resume	VERB
easat-3408	222	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	28	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
easat-3408	222	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3408	222	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	222	31	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3408	222	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	222	33	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	222	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	222	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	222	37	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	222	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	222	39	at	at	ADP
easat-3408	222	40	the	the	DET
easat-3408	222	41	present	present	ADJ
easat-3408	222	42	location	location	NOUN
easat-3408	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3408	223	2	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3408	223	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3408	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	223	6	[	[	X
easat-3408	223	7	𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘))−𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘−1	𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘))−𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘−1	NOUN
easat-3408	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	11	𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘	𝐹𝑜𝑏𝑗(𝑥(𝑘	NOUN
easat-3408	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	223	15	less	less	ADJ
easat-3408	223	16	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	223	17	a	a	DET
easat-3408	223	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-3408	223	19	little	little	ADJ
easat-3408	223	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-3408	223	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	22	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-3408	223	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	223	24	our	our	PRON
easat-3408	223	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-3408	223	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	223	28	the	the	DET
easat-3408	223	29	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	223	30	map	map	NOUN
easat-3408	223	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	223	32	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	223	33	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-3408	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	224	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-3408	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	224	3	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	224	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	224	5	to	to	PART
easat-3408	224	6	account	account	VERB
easat-3408	224	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	224	8	tissue	tissue	NOUN
easat-3408	224	9	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-3408	224	10	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-3408	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	224	12	scatter	scatter	NOUN
easat-3408	224	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3408	224	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	224	16	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	224	17	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	224	19	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	224	20	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	224	21	a	a	DET
easat-3408	224	22	3d	3d	NUM
easat-3408	224	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	224	24	fsc	fsc	NOUN
easat-3408	224	25	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	224	26	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	224	27	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	224	28	a	a	DET
easat-3408	224	29	pencil	pencil	NOUN
easat-3408	224	30	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	224	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	224	32	our	our	PRON
easat-3408	224	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-3408	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	225	2	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	225	3	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-3408	225	4	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-3408	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	225	6	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	225	7	represent	represent	VERB
easat-3408	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	225	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	225	10	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	225	11	supplied	supply	VERB
easat-3408	225	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	225	13	each	each	DET
easat-3408	225	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	225	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	225	16	each	each	DET
easat-3408	225	17	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-3408	225	18	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	225	19	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-3408	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	225	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	225	22	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3408	225	23	before	before	ADP
easat-3408	225	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	226	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	226	2	mabc	mabc	PROPN
easat-3408	226	3	decides	decide	VERB
easat-3408	226	4	to	to	PART
easat-3408	226	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	226	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	226	7	a	a	DET
easat-3408	226	8	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-3408	226	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	226	10	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	226	11	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	226	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	226	14	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-3408	226	15	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-3408	226	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	226	17	those	those	DET
easat-3408	226	18	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	226	19	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	226	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	226	21	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3408	227	2	are	be	VERB
easat-3408	227	3	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	227	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-3408	227	5	ways	way	NOUN
easat-3408	227	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	227	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3408	227	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	227	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	227	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	12	1	1	X
easat-3408	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	14	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	227	15	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	227	16	take	take	VERB
easat-3408	227	17	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	227	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-3408	227	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	227	20	dosages	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	227	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	227	22	pencil	pencil	NOUN
easat-3408	227	23	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	227	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	227	25	fall	fall	VERB
easat-3408	227	26	within	within	ADP
easat-3408	227	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	227	28	bev	bev	NOUN
easat-3408	227	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	227	30	the	the	DET
easat-3408	227	31	target	target	NOUN
easat-3408	227	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	33	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3408	227	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	227	35	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	227	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3408	227	37	rays	ray	NOUN
easat-3408	227	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	227	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	41	2	2	X
easat-3408	227	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	43	due	due	ADP
easat-3408	227	44	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	227	45	their	their	PRON
easat-3408	227	46	sparse	sparse	ADJ
easat-3408	227	47	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-3408	227	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	227	49	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-3408	227	50	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-3408	227	51	have	have	VERB
easat-3408	227	52	indexes	index	NOUN
easat-3408	227	53	such	such	ADJ
easat-3408	227	54	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	227	55	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	227	56	a	a	DET
easat-3408	227	57	small	small	ADJ
easat-3408	227	58	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-3408	227	59	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	227	60	dosages	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	227	61	above	above	ADP
easat-3408	227	62	the	the	DET
easat-3408	227	63	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3408	227	64	level	level	NOUN
easat-3408	227	65	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	227	66	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3408	227	67	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	227	68	the	the	DET
easat-3408	227	69	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	227	70	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	227	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	228	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-3408	228	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-3408	228	4	indexed	indexed	ADJ
easat-3408	228	5	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-3408	228	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-3408	228	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	228	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	228	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	228	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	228	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-3408	228	12	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	228	13	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	228	14	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3408	228	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	228	16	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	228	17	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	228	18	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	228	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	228	20	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3408	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	228	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3408	228	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	228	24	the	the	DET
easat-3408	228	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	228	26	map	map	NOUN
easat-3408	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	229	1	4	4	X
easat-3408	229	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	229	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3408	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	229	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3408	229	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	229	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	229	8	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	229	9	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	229	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	229	11	tested	test	VERB
easat-3408	229	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	229	13	first	first	ADV
easat-3408	229	14	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3408	229	15	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	229	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-3408	229	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	229	18	a	a	PRON
easat-3408	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	229	20	b	b	NOUN
easat-3408	229	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	229	22	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-3408	229	23	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-3408	229	24	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-3408	229	25	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	229	26	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	229	27	to	to	PART
easat-3408	229	28	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3408	229	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3408	229	30	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	229	31	can	can	AUX
easat-3408	229	32	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-3408	229	33	locate	locate	VERB
easat-3408	229	34	these	these	DET
easat-3408	229	35	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	229	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	230	1	then	then	ADV
easat-3408	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	230	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	230	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	230	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	230	6	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	230	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	230	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3408	230	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	230	10	a	a	DET
easat-3408	230	11	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	230	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3408	230	13	phantom	phantom	ADJ
easat-3408	230	14	example	example	NOUN
easat-3408	230	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	230	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-3408	230	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	230	18	c	c	NOUN
easat-3408	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	230	20	designed	design	VERB
easat-3408	230	21	to	to	PART
easat-3408	230	22	represent	represent	VERB
easat-3408	230	23	a	a	DET
easat-3408	230	24	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	230	25	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	231	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-3408	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	231	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	231	4	a	a	DET
easat-3408	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	231	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-3408	231	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3408	231	8	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	231	9	displays	display	VERB
easat-3408	231	10	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	231	11	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
easat-3408	231	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3408	231	13	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	231	14	to	to	PART
easat-3408	231	15	test	test	VERB
easat-3408	231	16	the	the	DET
easat-3408	231	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-3408	231	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	231	19	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	232	2	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-3408	232	3	a	a	NOUN
easat-3408	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	232	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	232	7	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	232	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	232	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3408	232	10	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	232	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	232	12	30	30	NUM
easat-3408	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	14	150	150	NUM
easat-3408	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	232	17	270	270	NUM
easat-3408	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3408	232	20	90	90	NUM
easat-3408	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	22	210	210	NUM
easat-3408	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	232	25	330	330	NUM
easat-3408	232	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	232	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	232	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	232	30	b	b	X
easat-3408	232	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	32	the	the	DET
easat-3408	232	33	best	good	ADJ
easat-3408	232	34	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	232	35	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	232	36	four	four	NUM
easat-3408	232	37	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	232	38	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	232	39	0	0	NUM
easat-3408	232	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	41	90	90	NUM
easat-3408	232	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	43	180	180	NUM
easat-3408	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	232	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	232	46	270	270	NUM
easat-3408	232	47	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	232	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	233	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3408	233	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	233	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-3408	233	4	to	to	PART
easat-3408	233	5	note	note	VERB
easat-3408	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	233	7	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	233	8	do	do	AUX
easat-3408	233	9	not	not	PART
easat-3408	233	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3408	233	11	equispaced	equispace	VERB
easat-3408	233	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3408	233	13	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	233	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3408	233	16	instead	instead	ADV
easat-3408	233	17	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
easat-3408	233	18	initialize	initialize	VERB
easat-3408	233	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	233	20	first	first	ADJ
easat-3408	233	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	233	22	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3408	233	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-3408	233	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	233	25	order	order	NOUN
easat-3408	233	26	to	to	PART
easat-3408	233	27	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-3408	233	28	test	test	VERB
easat-3408	233	29	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	234	1	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	234	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	234	3	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-3408	234	4	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	234	5	step	step	NOUN
easat-3408	234	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	234	7	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	234	9	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	234	10	sample	sample	VERB
easat-3408	234	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	234	12	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-3408	234	13	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	234	14	gantry	gantry	NOUN
easat-3408	234	15	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	234	16	without	without	ADP
easat-3408	234	17	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-3408	234	18	any	any	DET
easat-3408	234	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-3408	234	20	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	234	21	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	234	22	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-3408	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	235	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	235	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	235	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3408	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	235	5	there	there	PRON
easat-3408	235	6	are	be	VERB
easat-3408	235	7	72	72	NUM
easat-3408	235	8	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3408	235	9	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-3408	235	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	235	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3408	235	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	235	13	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	236	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3408	236	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-3408	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	236	4	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3408	236	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	236	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3408	236	7	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	236	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	236	9	these	these	DET
easat-3408	236	10	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	236	11	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-3408	236	12	takes	take	VERB
easat-3408	236	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3408	236	14	than	than	ADP
easat-3408	236	15	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	236	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-3408	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	237	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	237	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	237	4	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	237	6	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	237	7	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	237	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	237	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-3408	237	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	237	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3408	237	12	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	238	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	238	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	238	4	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	238	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	238	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3408	238	7	a	a	PRON
easat-3408	238	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	238	9	30	30	NUM
easat-3408	238	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	12	150	150	NUM
easat-3408	238	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	238	16	270	270	NUM
easat-3408	238	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3408	238	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	238	21	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-3408	238	22	b	b	NOUN
easat-3408	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	24	they	they	PRON
easat-3408	238	25	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	238	26	0	0	NUM
easat-3408	238	27	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	29	90	90	NUM
easat-3408	238	30	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	32	180	180	NUM
easat-3408	238	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	238	36	270	270	NUM
easat-3408	238	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-3408	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	238	39	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	238	40	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	238	41	the	the	DET
easat-3408	238	42	same	same	ADJ
easat-3408	238	43	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	238	44	the	the	DET
easat-3408	238	45	previously	previously	ADV
easat-3408	238	46	stated	state	VERB
easat-3408	238	47	values	value	NOUN
easat-3408	238	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	1	6552	6552	NUM
easat-3408	239	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	239	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	239	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	239	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	239	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	239	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	239	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	239	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	239	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	239	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	239	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	239	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	239	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	239	20	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	239	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	239	22	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	239	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	239	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	239	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	239	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	239	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	239	31	the	the	DET
easat-3408	239	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	239	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	239	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	239	36	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3408	239	37	a	a	DET
easat-3408	239	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	39	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	239	40	a	a	DET
easat-3408	239	41	b	b	NOUN
easat-3408	239	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	43	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	239	44	b	b	X
easat-3408	239	45	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3408	239	46	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	239	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	239	48	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-3408	239	49	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	239	50	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	239	51	known	know	VERB
easat-3408	239	52	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-3408	239	53	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	239	54	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	239	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	240	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	240	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	240	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	240	4	a	a	DET
easat-3408	240	5	b	b	NOUN
easat-3408	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	240	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	241	1	b	b	X
easat-3408	241	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3408	241	3	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	241	5	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	241	7	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	241	8	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	242	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3408	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	242	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-3408	242	4	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	242	5	c	c	NOUN
easat-3408	242	6	a	a	DET
easat-3408	242	7	more	more	ADV
easat-3408	242	8	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-3408	242	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	242	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	242	11	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	242	12	to	to	PART
easat-3408	242	13	test	test	VERB
easat-3408	242	14	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	242	15	's	's	PART
easat-3408	242	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3408	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	242	18	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-3408	242	19	the	the	DET
easat-3408	242	20	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-3408	242	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	242	22	a	a	DET
easat-3408	242	23	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	242	24	tumor	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	243	2	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-3408	243	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	243	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-3408	243	5	an	an	DET
easat-3408	243	6	oar	oar	NOUN
easat-3408	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	243	8	bladder	bladder	NOUN
easat-3408	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	243	11	rectum	rectum	NOUN
easat-3408	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	243	13	as	as	ADV
easat-3408	243	14	well	well	ADV
easat-3408	243	15	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	243	16	a	a	DET
easat-3408	243	17	concave	concave	ADJ
easat-3408	243	18	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	244	2	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	244	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	244	4	this	this	DET
easat-3408	244	5	phantom	phantom	ADJ
easat-3408	244	6	example	example	NOUN
easat-3408	244	7	fill	fill	PROPN
easat-3408	244	8	10	10	NUM
easat-3408	244	9	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-3408	244	10	slices	slice	NOUN
easat-3408	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	244	12	have	have	VERB
easat-3408	244	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-3408	244	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-3408	244	15	across	across	ADP
easat-3408	244	16	all	all	PRON
easat-3408	244	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	244	19	slices	slice	NOUN
easat-3408	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	245	1	a	a	DET
easat-3408	245	2	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	245	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	245	4	73	73	NUM
easat-3408	245	5	gy	gy	NOUN
easat-3408	245	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	245	7	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
easat-3408	245	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	245	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	245	10	ptv	ptv	PROPN
easat-3408	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	245	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	245	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	245	14	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-3408	245	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	245	16	a	a	DET
easat-3408	245	17	100	100	NUM
easat-3408	245	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-3408	245	19	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	246	1	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-3408	246	2	slices	slice	NOUN
easat-3408	246	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	246	4	separated	separate	VERB
easat-3408	246	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	246	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	246	7	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-3408	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	246	10	voxel	voxel	PROPN
easat-3408	246	11	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-3408	246	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	246	13	all	all	ADV
easat-3408	246	14	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	246	15	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-3408	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	247	2	pencil	pencil	NOUN
easat-3408	247	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	247	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	247	5	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3408	247	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	247	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	247	8	isocenter	isocenter	ADJ
easat-3408	247	9	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-3408	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	248	2	ptv	ptv	PROPN
easat-3408	248	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	248	4	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-3408	248	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	248	6	five	five	NUM
easat-3408	248	7	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	248	8	photon	photon	NOUN
easat-3408	248	9	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	248	11	each	each	PRON
easat-3408	248	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	248	13	a	a	DET
easat-3408	248	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3408	248	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-3408	248	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	248	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	248	18	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-3408	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	249	2	this	this	DET
easat-3408	249	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-3408	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	5	both	both	PRON
easat-3408	249	6	6553	6553	NUM
easat-3408	249	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	249	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	249	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	249	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	249	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	249	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	249	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	249	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	249	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	249	19	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	249	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	249	23	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	249	24	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	249	25	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	249	26	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	249	27	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	249	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	249	30	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	249	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	32	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	249	33	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	249	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	249	35	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	249	36	the	the	DET
easat-3408	249	37	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	249	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	39	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	249	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	249	41	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	249	42	manually	manually	ADV
easat-3408	249	43	designed	design	VERB
easat-3408	249	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	249	45	equally	equally	ADV
easat-3408	249	46	spaced	space	VERB
easat-3408	249	47	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	249	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	249	49	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-3408	249	50	selected	select	VERB
easat-3408	249	51	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	249	52	created	create	VERB
easat-3408	249	53	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	249	54	abas	abas	PROPN
easat-3408	249	55	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	249	56	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	249	57	to	to	PART
easat-3408	249	58	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3408	249	59	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	249	60	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3408	249	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	250	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3408	250	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	250	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-3408	250	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	250	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3408	250	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3408	250	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	250	8	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	250	9	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	250	10	tuning	tuning	NOUN
easat-3408	250	11	via	via	ADP
easat-3408	250	12	dvh	dvh	NOUN
easat-3408	250	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-3408	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	251	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3408	251	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	251	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	251	4	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	251	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	251	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	251	7	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	251	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-3408	251	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	251	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-3408	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	251	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	251	13	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	251	14	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3408	251	15	generated	generate	VERB
easat-3408	251	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	251	17	the	the	DET
easat-3408	251	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	251	19	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	251	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	251	21	much	much	ADV
easat-3408	251	22	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3408	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	252	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3408	252	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	252	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-3408	252	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-3408	252	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	252	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	252	7	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-3408	252	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	252	9	the	the	DET
easat-3408	252	10	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
easat-3408	252	11	components	component	NOUN
easat-3408	252	12	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3408	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	252	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	252	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-3408	252	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3408	252	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	252	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	252	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	252	21	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	252	22	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	252	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	252	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3408	252	25	dosage	dosage	NOUN
easat-3408	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	253	1	6554	6554	NUM
easat-3408	253	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	253	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	253	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	253	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	253	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	253	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	253	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	253	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	253	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	253	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	253	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	253	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	253	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	253	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	253	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	253	20	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	253	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	253	22	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	253	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	253	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	253	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	253	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	253	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	253	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	253	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	253	31	the	the	DET
easat-3408	253	32	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	253	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	253	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	253	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3408	253	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3408	253	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3408	253	38	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	253	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	254	1	dvh	dvh	NOUN
easat-3408	254	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-3408	254	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	254	5	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-3408	254	6	versus	versus	ADP
easat-3408	254	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	254	8	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	254	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	254	10	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	254	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
easat-3408	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	255	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3408	255	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	255	3	displays	display	VERB
easat-3408	255	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3408	255	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	255	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	255	7	two	two	NUM
easat-3408	255	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	255	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	255	11	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	255	13	mabc	mabc	PROPN
easat-3408	255	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	256	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-3408	256	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3408	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3408	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	256	6	mabc	mabc	NOUN
easat-3408	256	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	256	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	256	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	256	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-3408	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	256	12	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	256	14	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	256	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	257	2	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	257	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	257	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	257	5	lowered	lower	VERB
easat-3408	257	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	257	7	23	23	NUM
easat-3408	257	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-3408	257	9	52	52	NUM
easat-3408	257	10	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-3408	257	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	257	12	18	18	NUM
easat-3408	257	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-3408	257	14	34	34	NUM
easat-3408	257	15	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-3408	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	258	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3408	258	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	259	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3408	259	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-3408	259	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	259	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	259	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	259	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	260	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	260	2	run	run	VERB
easat-3408	260	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	260	4	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	260	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	260	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-3408	260	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3408	260	8	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	260	9	22	22	NUM
easat-3408	260	10	23	23	NUM
easat-3408	260	11	min	min	NOUN
easat-3408	260	12	52	52	NUM
easat-3408	260	13	sec	sec	PROPN
easat-3408	260	14	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3408	260	15	mabc	mabc	NOUN
easat-3408	260	16	22	22	NUM
easat-3408	260	17	18	18	NUM
easat-3408	260	18	min	min	NOUN
easat-3408	260	19	34	34	NUM
easat-3408	260	20	sec	sec	PROPN
easat-3408	260	21	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3408	260	22	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	261	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3408	261	2	planning	plan	VERB
easat-3408	261	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	261	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	261	5	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	261	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	261	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3408	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	262	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	262	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-3408	262	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	262	4	a	a	DET
easat-3408	262	5	patient	patient	NOUN
easat-3408	262	6	's	's	PART
easat-3408	262	7	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	262	8	depends	depend	VERB
easat-3408	262	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-3408	262	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	262	11	the	the	DET
easat-3408	262	12	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-3408	262	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-3408	262	15	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	262	16	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	262	17	to	to	PART
easat-3408	262	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3408	262	19	that	that	DET
easat-3408	262	20	care	care	NOUN
easat-3408	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	263	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3408	263	2	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-3408	263	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3408	263	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-3408	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-3408	263	6	invention	invention	NOUN
easat-3408	263	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	263	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-3408	263	9	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	263	10	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3408	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	263	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	263	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	263	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	263	15	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	264	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3408	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	264	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	264	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-3408	264	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	264	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-3408	264	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-3408	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	264	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	264	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	264	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3408	264	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3408	264	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-3408	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	264	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-3408	264	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	264	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-3408	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	265	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	265	2	this	this	DET
easat-3408	265	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3408	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	265	5	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	265	6	create	create	VERB
easat-3408	265	7	an	an	DET
easat-3408	265	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3408	265	9	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	265	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-3408	265	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3408	265	12	selects	select	VERB
easat-3408	265	13	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	265	14	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	265	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	265	16	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
easat-3408	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	266	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3408	266	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	266	4	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	266	5	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	266	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	266	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	266	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	266	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	266	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	266	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	266	13	handled	handle	VERB
easat-3408	266	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3408	266	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3408	266	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3408	266	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	266	18	our	our	PRON
easat-3408	266	19	abas	abas	ADJ
easat-3408	266	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	267	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	267	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	267	4	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	267	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	267	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-3408	267	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	267	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	267	9	help	help	NOUN
easat-3408	267	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	267	11	a	a	DET
easat-3408	267	12	mabc	mabc	ADJ
easat-3408	267	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	267	16	the	the	DET
easat-3408	267	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	267	18	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3408	267	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	267	20	every	every	DET
easat-3408	267	21	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	267	22	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3408	267	23	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	267	24	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-3408	267	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	267	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	267	27	the	the	DET
easat-3408	267	28	help	help	NOUN
easat-3408	267	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	267	30	the	the	DET
easat-3408	267	31	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	267	32	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	267	33	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	267	34	a	a	DET
easat-3408	267	35	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	267	36	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	267	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-3408	268	2	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-3408	268	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	268	4	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3408	268	5	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	268	6	a	a	DET
easat-3408	268	7	3d	3d	NUM
easat-3408	268	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	268	9	fsc	fsc	PROPN
easat-3408	268	10	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	268	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	268	12	a	a	DET
easat-3408	268	13	pencil	pencil	NOUN
easat-3408	268	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	269	1	some	some	DET
easat-3408	269	2	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3408	269	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3408	269	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	269	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3408	269	6	to	to	PART
easat-3408	269	7	boost	boost	VERB
easat-3408	269	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	269	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	269	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	269	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-3408	269	13	the	the	DET
easat-3408	269	14	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	269	15	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	269	16	to	to	PART
easat-3408	269	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	269	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3408	269	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	269	20	a	a	DET
easat-3408	269	21	clinically	clinically	ADV
easat-3408	269	22	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-3408	269	23	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3408	269	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-3408	269	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3408	270	2	are	be	VERB
easat-3408	270	3	three	three	NUM
easat-3408	270	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-3408	270	5	ways	way	NOUN
easat-3408	270	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	270	7	which	which	PRON
easat-3408	270	8	mabc	mabc	NOUN
easat-3408	270	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	270	10	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3408	270	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	270	12	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3408	270	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	270	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	16	1	1	X
easat-3408	270	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	18	the	the	PRON
easat-3408	270	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	270	20	simplifies	simplifie	NOUN
easat-3408	270	21	during	during	ADP
easat-3408	270	22	bas	bas	PROPN
easat-3408	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	270	25	the	the	DET
easat-3408	270	26	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-3408	270	27	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3408	270	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-3408	270	29	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	270	30	only	only	ADV
easat-3408	270	31	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3408	270	32	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	270	33	the	the	DET
easat-3408	270	34	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	270	35	maps	map	VERB
easat-3408	270	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	270	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	38	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	270	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	40	an	an	DET
easat-3408	270	41	immunity	immunity	NOUN
easat-3408	270	42	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3408	270	43	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	270	44	added	add	VERB
easat-3408	270	45	into	into	ADP
easat-3408	270	46	mabc	mabc	NOUN
easat-3408	270	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	270	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	50	3	3	X
easat-3408	270	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	52	a	a	DET
easat-3408	270	53	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-3408	270	54	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-3408	270	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	270	56	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-3408	270	57	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3408	270	58	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	270	59	done	do	VERB
easat-3408	270	60	to	to	PART
easat-3408	270	61	advance	advance	VERB
easat-3408	270	62	the	the	DET
easat-3408	270	63	process	process	NOUN
easat-3408	270	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	271	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-3408	271	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	271	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3408	271	4	will	will	AUX
easat-3408	271	5	be	be	AUX
easat-3408	271	6	used	use	VERB
easat-3408	271	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	271	8	the	the	DET
easat-3408	271	9	future	future	NOUN
easat-3408	271	10	to	to	PART
easat-3408	271	11	verify	verify	VERB
easat-3408	271	12	the	the	DET
easat-3408	271	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-3408	271	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	271	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	271	16	6555	6555	NUM
easat-3408	271	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3408	271	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3408	271	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-3408	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	271	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3408	271	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3408	271	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	271	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	271	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	271	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3408	271	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	271	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	272	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	272	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	272	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	272	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	272	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	272	7	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	272	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	272	9	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	272	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	272	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	272	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	272	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	272	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	272	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	272	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	272	18	the	the	DET
easat-3408	272	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	273	1	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3408	273	2	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3408	273	3	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-3408	273	4	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3408	273	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3408	273	6	mabc	mabc	ADJ
easat-3408	273	7	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3408	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	274	1	to	to	PART
easat-3408	274	2	further	far	ADV
easat-3408	274	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3408	274	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	274	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3408	274	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	274	7	the	the	DET
easat-3408	274	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	274	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-3408	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	274	11	we	we	PRON
easat-3408	274	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3408	274	13	currently	currently	ADV
easat-3408	274	14	working	work	VERB
easat-3408	274	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	274	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3408	274	17	a	a	DET
easat-3408	274	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-3408	274	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3408	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	275	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3408	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	275	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	275	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	275	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	275	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3408	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-3408	276	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3408	276	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3408	276	4	an	an	DET
easat-3408	276	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3408	276	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3408	276	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3408	276	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3408	276	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3408	276	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	276	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3408	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	276	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3408	276	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	276	15	the	the	DET
easat-3408	276	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3408	276	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3408	276	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3408	276	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	276	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3408	276	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	276	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	276	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3408	276	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	276	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3408	276	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	277	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3408	277	2	[	[	X
easat-3408	277	3	1	1	NUM
easat-3408	277	4	]	]	X
easat-3408	277	5	webb	webb	PROPN
easat-3408	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	277	7	steve	steve	PROPN
easat-3408	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	278	1	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	278	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	278	3	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	278	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	278	5	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	279	1	crc	crc	PROPN
easat-3408	279	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-3408	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	279	4	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3408	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	280	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	4	rowbottom	rowbottom	NOUN
easat-3408	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	6	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-3408	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	8	webb	webb	PROPN
easat-3408	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	10	s	s	PROPN
easat-3408	280	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3408	280	12	oldham	oldham	PROPN
easat-3408	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	14	m	m	PROPN
easat-3408	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	16	'	'	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3408	280	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	280	19	prostate	prostate	NOUN
easat-3408	280	20	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	280	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3408	280	22	the	the	DET
easat-3408	280	23	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-3408	280	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	280	25	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	280	26	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	280	27	'	'	PART
easat-3408	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	29	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	280	30	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-3408	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	280	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	280	34	25	25	NUM
easat-3408	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	280	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	280	38	7	7	NUM
easat-3408	280	39	i	i	NOUN
easat-3408	280	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	280	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	43	1171	1171	NUM
easat-3408	280	44	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	280	45	1179	1179	NUM
easat-3408	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	280	47	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3408	280	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1118/1.598308	https://doi.org/10.1118/1.598308	PUNCT
easat-3408	282	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	282	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	282	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	282	4	rowbottom	rowbottom	NOUN
easat-3408	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	282	6	carl	carl	PROPN
easat-3408	282	7	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-3408	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	282	9	christopher	christopher	PROPN
easat-3408	282	10	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-3408	282	11	nutting	nutting	PROPN
easat-3408	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	282	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	282	14	steve	steve	PROPN
easat-3408	282	15	webb	webb	PROPN
easat-3408	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	283	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	283	2	beam	beam	ADJ
easat-3408	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	283	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	283	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	283	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	283	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	283	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	283	9	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	283	10	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	283	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	283	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-3408	283	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-3408	283	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	283	15	parotid	parotid	ADJ
easat-3408	283	16	gland	gland	NOUN
easat-3408	283	17	tumors	tumor	NOUN
easat-3408	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	283	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	284	1	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	284	3	oncology	oncology	NOUN
easat-3408	284	4	59	59	NUM
easat-3408	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	284	6	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	284	7	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	284	8	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	284	10	2001	2001	NUM
easat-3408	284	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3408	284	12	pp.169	pp.169	NOUN
easat-3408	284	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-3408	284	14	177	177	NUM
easat-3408	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	285	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	285	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3408	285	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	285	4	gaede	gaede	NOUN
easat-3408	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	285	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3408	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	285	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3408	285	9	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-3408	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	285	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	285	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3408	285	13	rasmussen	rasmussen	PROPN
easat-3408	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	2	an	an	DET
easat-3408	286	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	286	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	286	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-3408	286	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	286	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	286	8	beam	beam	ADJ
easat-3408	286	9	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3408	286	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	286	11	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	14	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	286	15	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-3408	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	17	vol.31	vol.31	PROPN
easat-3408	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	286	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	286	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	286	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	287	1	376	376	NUM
easat-3408	287	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	287	3	388	388	NUM
easat-3408	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	287	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3408	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1636572	https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1636572	PROPN
easat-3408	289	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	289	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	289	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	289	4	schreibmann	schreibmann	PROPN
easat-3408	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	289	6	eduard	eduard	PROPN
easat-3408	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	289	8	michael	michael	PROPN
easat-3408	289	9	lahanas	lahanas	PROPN
easat-3408	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	289	11	lei	lei	PROPN
easat-3408	289	12	xing	xing	PROPN
easat-3408	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	289	15	dimos	dimos	PROPN
easat-3408	289	16	baltas	balta	NOUN
easat-3408	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	290	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	290	2	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
easat-3408	290	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-3408	290	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	290	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-3408	290	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	290	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	290	9	beams	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	290	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3408	290	12	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	290	15	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-3408	290	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	290	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	290	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	290	19	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	290	20	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	290	21	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	290	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	290	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	291	1	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-3408	291	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	291	3	medicine	medicine	PROPN
easat-3408	291	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3408	291	5	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-3408	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	291	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	291	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	291	9	49	49	NUM
easat-3408	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	291	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	292	1	5,2004	5,2004	NUM
easat-3408	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	292	3	747	747	NUM
easat-3408	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	292	5	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
easat-3408	292	6	10.1088/0031	10.1088/0031	NUM
easat-3408	292	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	292	8	9155/49/5/007	9155/49/5/007	NUM
easat-3408	293	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	293	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	293	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	293	4	haas	haas	NOUN
easat-3408	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	293	6	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	293	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	12	burnham	burnham	PROPN
easat-3408	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	293	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	293	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3408	293	17	mills	mills	PROPN
easat-3408	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	294	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	294	4	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	294	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	294	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	294	7	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	294	8	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	294	9	planar	planar	ADJ
easat-3408	294	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-3408	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	13	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-3408	294	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	294	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-3408	294	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3408	294	17	biology	biology	PROPN
easat-3408	294	18	43	43	NUM
easat-3408	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	294	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	294	22	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	294	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	24	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3408	294	25	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3408	294	26	2179	2179	NUM
easat-3408	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	295	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	295	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3408	295	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3408	295	4	li	li	PROPN
easat-3408	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	295	6	yongjie	yongjie	PROPN
easat-3408	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	295	8	dezhong	dezhong	ADJ
easat-3408	295	9	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-3408	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	295	11	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
easat-3408	295	12	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-3408	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	295	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	295	15	wufan	wufan	PROPN
easat-3408	295	16	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3408	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	296	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	296	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	296	3	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-3408	296	4	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-3408	296	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	296	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	296	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	296	8	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	296	9	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	296	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	296	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	296	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	296	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	296	14	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	296	15	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	296	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	296	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	297	1	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-3408	297	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	297	3	medicine	medicine	PROPN
easat-3408	297	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3408	297	5	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-3408	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	297	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	297	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	298	1	50	50	NUM
easat-3408	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	298	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	298	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	298	5	15	15	NUM
easat-3408	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	298	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	299	1	3491	3491	NUM
easat-3408	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	299	3	3514	3514	NUM
easat-3408	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	299	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3408	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	300	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/15/002	http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/15/002	NOUN
easat-3408	301	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	301	2	8	8	X
easat-3408	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	6	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-3408	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	10	bova	bova	PROPN
easat-3408	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	14	meeks	meeks	PROPN
easat-3408	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	16	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	18	friedman	friedman	PROPN
easat-3408	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	301	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	21	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3408	301	22	bautti	bautti	PROPN
easat-3408	301	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	25	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	301	26	's	's	PART
easat-3408	301	27	eye	eye	NOUN
easat-3408	301	28	view	view	NOUN
easat-3408	301	29	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-3408	301	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	301	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	301	32	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
easat-3408	301	33	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	301	34	bouquets	bouquet	NOUN
easat-3408	301	35	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	301	36	stereotactic	stereotactic	ADJ
easat-3408	301	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	301	38	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	301	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	301	40	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	301	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	43	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-3408	301	44	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	301	45	the	the	DET
easat-3408	301	46	22nd	22nd	ADJ
easat-3408	301	47	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-3408	301	48	international	international	ADJ
easat-3408	301	49	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-3408	301	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	301	51	the	the	DET
easat-3408	301	52	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3408	301	53	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3408	301	54	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	301	55	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-3408	301	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	301	57	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-3408	301	58	society	society	NOUN
easat-3408	301	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	301	60	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-3408	301	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	1	no.00ch37143	no.00ch37143	PROPN
easat-3408	302	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
easat-3408	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	6	il	il	PROPN
easat-3408	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	8	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-3408	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	10	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3408	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	302	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	303	1	1479	1479	NUM
easat-3408	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	303	3	1482	1482	NUM
easat-3408	303	4	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
easat-3408	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	303	6	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3408	303	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	303	8	10.1109	10.1109	NUM
easat-3408	303	9	/	/	SYM
easat-3408	303	10	iembs.2000.898021	iembs.2000.898021	NOUN
easat-3408	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	304	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	304	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3408	304	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3408	304	4	unkelbach	unkelbach	NOUN
easat-3408	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	304	6	jan	jan	PROPN
easat-3408	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	304	8	silvia	silvia	PROPN
easat-3408	304	9	fabiano	fabiano	PROPN
easat-3408	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	304	11	amit	amit	PROPN
easat-3408	304	12	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-3408	304	13	antony	antony	PROPN
easat-3408	304	14	bennan	bennan	PROPN
easat-3408	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	304	16	silvan	silvan	PROPN
easat-3408	304	17	mueller	mueller	PROPN
easat-3408	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	304	20	mark	mark	PROPN
easat-3408	304	21	bangert	bangert	PROPN
easat-3408	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	305	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	305	2	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-3408	305	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	305	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	305	5	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	305	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	305	7	involving	involve	VERB
easat-3408	305	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3408	305	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	305	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-3408	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	305	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	306	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3408	306	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3408	306	3	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	306	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	306	6	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-3408	306	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	306	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3408	306	9	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	306	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	306	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	306	13	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	306	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	307	1	294	294	NUM
easat-3408	307	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	307	3	303	303	NUM
easat-3408	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	307	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3408	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	308	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2021.3092423	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2021.3092423	PROPN
easat-3408	309	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	309	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3408	309	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	309	4	guo	guo	X
easat-3408	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	309	6	caiping	caiping	NOUN
easat-3408	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	310	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-3408	310	4	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	310	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	310	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3408	310	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	310	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	310	9	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-3408	310	10	uniform	uniform	PROPN
easat-3408	310	11	dose	dose	PROPN
easat-3408	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3408	310	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-3408	310	16	9	9	NUM
easat-3408	310	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	18	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	310	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	20	pp.146233	pp.146233	PROPN
easat-3408	310	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	22	146243	146243	NUM
easat-3408	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	24	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3408	310	25	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3123166	http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3123166	NOUN
easat-3408	310	26	[	[	X
easat-3408	310	27	11	11	NUM
easat-3408	310	28	]	]	SYM
easat-3408	310	29	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3408	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	31	xingen	xingen	PROPN
easat-3408	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	310	34	yunping	yunping	PROPN
easat-3408	310	35	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-3408	310	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	311	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	311	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	311	3	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	311	4	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-3408	311	5	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-3408	311	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3408	311	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	311	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	311	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3408	311	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	311	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	311	12	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	311	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	311	14	d	d	PROPN
easat-3408	311	15	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	311	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	311	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	312	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	312	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-3408	312	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	312	4	the	the	DET
easat-3408	312	5	22nd	22nd	ADJ
easat-3408	312	6	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-3408	312	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-3408	312	8	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-3408	312	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	312	10	the	the	DET
easat-3408	312	11	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3408	312	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3408	312	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	312	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-3408	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	312	16	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-3408	312	17	society	society	NOUN
easat-3408	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	312	19	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-3408	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	313	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	313	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	314	1	00ch37143	00ch37143	NUM
easat-3408	314	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	315	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	315	2	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	315	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	316	1	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	316	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	317	1	1842	1842	NUM
easat-3408	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	317	3	1845	1845	NUM
easat-3408	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	318	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-3408	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	318	3	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3408	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	319	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	319	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3408	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	319	4	okoli	okoli	NOUN
easat-3408	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	319	6	franklin	franklin	PROPN
easat-3408	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	319	8	julien	julien	PROPN
easat-3408	319	9	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-3408	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3408	319	12	abdelaziz	abdelaziz	PROPN
easat-3408	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3408	319	15	boussion	boussion	PROPN
easat-3408	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	319	18	dimitris	dimitris	PROPN
easat-3408	319	19	visvikis	visviki	NOUN
easat-3408	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	320	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	320	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3408	320	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	320	4	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	320	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	320	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	320	7	noncoplanar	noncoplanar	NOUN
easat-3408	320	8	vmat	vmat	NOUN
easat-3408	320	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	320	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	320	11	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-3408	320	12	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-3408	320	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	320	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	321	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3408	321	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3408	321	3	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	321	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	321	6	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-3408	321	7	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	321	8	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3408	321	9	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	321	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	321	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	321	13	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	321	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	322	1	609	609	NUM
easat-3408	322	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	322	3	618	618	NUM
easat-3408	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	322	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3408	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	323	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	323	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3408	323	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	323	4	knowles	knowles	PROPN
easat-3408	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	323	6	joshua	joshua	PROPN
easat-3408	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	323	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3408	323	9	gorne	gorne	PROPN
easat-3408	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	323	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-3408	323	13	bishop	bishop	PROPN
easat-3408	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	324	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	324	2	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-3408	324	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-3408	324	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	324	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3408	324	6	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3408	324	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3408	324	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	324	9	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	324	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	324	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	324	12	cancers	cancer	NOUN
easat-3408	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	324	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	325	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	325	2	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3408	325	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3408	325	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-3408	325	5	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-3408	325	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	325	7	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-3408	325	8	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	325	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-3408	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	326	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-3408	326	2	world	world	PROPN
easat-3408	326	3	congress	congress	PROPN
easat-3408	326	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	326	5	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3408	326	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3408	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	326	8	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-3408	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	327	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	327	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	328	1	98th8360	98th8360	NUM
easat-3408	328	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	329	1	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-3408	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	330	1	398	398	NUM
easat-3408	330	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	330	3	403	403	NUM
easat-3408	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	331	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-3408	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	331	3	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3408	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	332	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	332	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3408	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	332	4	bevilacqua	bevilacqua	NOUN
easat-3408	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	332	6	vitoantonio	vitoantonio	PROPN
easat-3408	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	332	8	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
easat-3408	332	9	mastronardi	mastronardi	PROPN
easat-3408	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	332	12	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
easat-3408	332	13	piscopo	piscopo	PROPN
easat-3408	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	333	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	333	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	333	3	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3408	333	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	333	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3408	333	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3408	333	7	full	full	ADJ
easat-3408	333	8	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	333	9	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3408	333	10	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3408	333	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	333	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	333	13	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
easat-3408	333	14	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
easat-3408	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	333	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	334	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	334	3	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3408	334	4	congress	congress	PROPN
easat-3408	334	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	334	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-3408	334	7	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3408	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	9	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3408	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	11	cec'03	cec'03	PROPN
easat-3408	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	334	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	334	16	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	18	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	20	2110	2110	NUM
easat-3408	334	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	334	22	2117	2117	NUM
easat-3408	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	24	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-3408	334	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	334	26	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3408	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	335	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	335	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3408	335	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	335	4	ghanbarzadeh	ghanbarzadeh	NOUN
easat-3408	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	335	6	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-3408	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	335	8	majid	majid	PROPN
easat-3408	335	9	pouladian	pouladian	PROPN
easat-3408	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	335	11	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-3408	335	12	shabestani	shabestani	PROPN
easat-3408	335	13	monfared	monfare	VERB
easat-3408	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	335	16	seied	seied	ADJ
easat-3408	335	17	rabi	rabi	NOUN
easat-3408	335	18	mahdavi	mahdavi	NOUN
easat-3408	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	336	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	336	2	the	the	DET
easat-3408	336	3	scatter	scatter	NOUN
easat-3408	336	4	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	336	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	336	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	336	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	336	8	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	336	9	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	336	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	336	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	336	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3408	336	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	336	14	modulated	modulate	VERB
easat-3408	336	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	336	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	336	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	337	1	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3408	337	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	337	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-3408	337	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	337	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	337	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-3408	337	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3408	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4571801	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4571801	X
easat-3408	339	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	339	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3408	339	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	339	4	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3408	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	339	6	xiaochun	xiaochun	PROPN
easat-3408	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	339	8	xiaodong	xiaodong	PROPN
easat-3408	339	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3408	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	339	11	lei	lei	PROPN
easat-3408	339	12	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-3408	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	339	14	helen	helen	PROPN
easat-3408	339	15	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3408	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	339	17	qiuwen	qiuwen	PROPN
easat-3408	339	18	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3408	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	339	21	radhe	radhe	PROPN
easat-3408	339	22	mohan	mohan	PROPN
easat-3408	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	340	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	340	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-3408	340	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	340	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3408	340	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	340	6	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	340	7	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-3408	340	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	340	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	340	10	imrt	imrt	NOUN
easat-3408	340	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3408	340	12	an	an	DET
easat-3408	340	13	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-3408	340	14	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
easat-3408	340	15	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	340	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3408	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	340	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	341	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3408	341	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3408	341	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	341	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	341	5	oncology	oncology	NOUN
easat-3408	341	6	*	*	NOUN
easat-3408	341	7	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-3408	341	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3408	341	9	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-3408	341	10	60	60	NUM
easat-3408	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	341	12	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	341	13	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	341	14	4	4	NUM
easat-3408	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	341	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	341	18	1325	1325	NUM
easat-3408	341	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	341	20	1337	1337	NUM
easat-3408	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	341	22	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3408	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	342	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	342	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3408	342	3	]	]	X
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easat-3408	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	342	6	gary	gary	PROPN
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easat-3408	342	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	342	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3408	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	342	11	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-3408	342	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	342	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	342	14	three‐dimensional	three‐dimensional	ADJ
easat-3408	342	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	342	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-3408	342	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	342	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	342	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	343	1	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	343	2	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-3408	343	3	23	23	NUM
easat-3408	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	343	5	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	343	6	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	343	7	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	343	9	1996	1996	NUM
easat-3408	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	343	11	pp	pp	ADV
easat-3408	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	344	1	293	293	NUM
easat-3408	344	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	344	3	305	305	NUM
easat-3408	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	345	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	345	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3408	345	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	345	4	pugachev	pugachev	PROPN
easat-3408	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	345	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3408	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	345	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3408	345	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3408	345	10	boyer	boyer	PROPN
easat-3408	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	345	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3408	345	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3408	345	14	hancock	hancock	PROPN
easat-3408	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	345	16	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-3408	345	17	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-3408	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	345	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	345	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3408	345	22	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-3408	346	1	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-3408	346	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	346	4	beam	beam	NOUN
easat-3408	346	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-3408	346	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	346	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	346	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	347	1	int	int	NOUN
easat-3408	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	348	1	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3408	348	2	radiat	radiat	PROPN
easat-3408	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	349	1	oncol	oncol	PROPN
easat-3408	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	350	1	boil	boil	VERB
easat-3408	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	351	1	phys	phy	NOUN
easat-3408	351	2	50	50	NUM
easat-3408	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	351	4	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	352	1	551	551	NUM
easat-3408	352	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	352	3	560	560	NUM
easat-3408	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	352	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-3408	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	353	2	19	19	NUM
easat-3408	353	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	353	4	stein	stein	PROPN
easat-3408	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	6	jörg	jörg	PROPN
easat-3408	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	8	radhe	radhe	PROPN
easat-3408	353	9	mohan	mohan	PROPN
easat-3408	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	11	xiao‐hong	xiao‐hong	PROPN
easat-3408	353	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3408	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	14	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-3408	353	15	bortfeld	bortfeld	PROPN
easat-3408	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	17	qiuwen	qiuwen	PROPN
easat-3408	353	18	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3408	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	20	konrad	konrad	PROPN
easat-3408	353	21	preiser	preiser	PROPN
easat-3408	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	23	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3408	353	24	clifton	clifton	PROPN
easat-3408	353	25	ling	ling	PROPN
easat-3408	353	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	353	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	353	28	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
easat-3408	353	29	schlegel	schlegel	PROPN
easat-3408	353	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	354	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	354	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-3408	354	3	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-3408	354	5	of	of	ADP
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easat-3408	354	7	in	in	ADP
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easat-3408	354	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	354	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	354	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	355	1	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	355	2	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-3408	355	3	24	24	NUM
easat-3408	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	355	5	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	355	6	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	355	7	2	2	NUM
easat-3408	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	355	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	356	1	149	149	NUM
easat-3408	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	356	3	160.1997	160.1997	NUM
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easat-3408	356	5	6556	6556	NUM
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easat-3408	356	9	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-3408	356	11	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-3408	356	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3408	356	14	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	356	15	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-3408	356	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	356	18	8	8	NUM
easat-3408	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	356	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	356	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	356	22	6	6	NUM
easat-3408	356	23	:	:	SYM
easat-3408	356	24	6544	6544	NUM
easat-3408	356	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	356	26	6556	6556	NUM
easat-3408	356	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	356	28	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-3408	356	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	356	31	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3408	NUM
easat-3408	356	32	©	©	PROPN
easat-3408	356	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3408	356	34	by	by	ADP
easat-3408	356	35	the	the	DET
easat-3408	356	36	author	author	NOUN
easat-3408	356	37	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-3408	356	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3408	356	40	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3408	357	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	357	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3408	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	357	4	karaboga	karaboga	NOUN
easat-3408	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	357	6	dervis	dervis	NOUN
easat-3408	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	357	9	bahriye	bahriye	PROPN
easat-3408	357	10	basturk	basturk	PROPN
easat-3408	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	358	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	358	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	358	3	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-3408	358	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	358	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3408	358	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	358	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	358	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-3408	358	9	function	function	PROPN
easat-3408	358	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	358	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	358	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3408	358	13	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	358	14	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-3408	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	358	16	abc	abc	PROPN
easat-3408	358	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3408	358	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	358	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	359	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3408	359	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	359	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-3408	359	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	359	5	39	39	NUM
easat-3408	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	359	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	360	1	459	459	NUM
easat-3408	360	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	360	3	471	471	NUM
easat-3408	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	360	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3408	360	6	[	[	X
easat-3408	360	7	21	21	NUM
easat-3408	360	8	]	]	X
easat-3408	360	9	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3408	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	360	11	xin	xin	PROPN
easat-3408	360	12	-	-	PROPN
easat-3408	360	13	she	she	PRON
easat-3408	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	2	firefly	firefly	NOUN
easat-3408	361	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	361	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3408	361	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-3408	361	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3408	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	361	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-3408	361	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	361	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	13	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-3408	361	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	361	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3408	361	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	17	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-3408	361	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-3408	361	19	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-3408	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	21	saga	saga	NOUN
easat-3408	361	22	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3408	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	24	sapporo	sapporo	PROPN
easat-3408	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	26	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-3408	361	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	28	october	october	PROPN
easat-3408	361	29	26	26	NUM
easat-3408	361	30	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	361	31	28	28	NUM
easat-3408	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	361	33	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3408	361	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	362	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-3408	362	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	362	4	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	362	6	169178	169178	NUM
easat-3408	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	363	1	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-3408	363	2	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-3408	363	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-3408	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	363	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3408	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	364	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3408	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	4	he	he	PRON
easat-3408	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	6	zhen	zhen	PROPN
easat-3408	364	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	8	an	an	PROPN
easat-3408	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	10	caiwen	caiwen	NOUN
easat-3408	364	11	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-3408	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	13	xianhong	xianhong	PROPN
easat-3408	364	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3408	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	16	lei	lei	PROPN
easat-3408	364	17	li	li	PROPN
easat-3408	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	19	ying	ying	PROPN
easat-3408	364	20	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3408	364	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	22	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-3408	364	23	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3408	364	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	364	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	364	26	huinan	huinan	NOUN
easat-3408	364	27	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-3408	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	365	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	365	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	365	3	modified	modify	VERB
easat-3408	365	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3408	365	5	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-3408	365	6	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-3408	365	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	365	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3408	365	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	365	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-3408	365	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-3408	365	12	division	division	NOUN
easat-3408	365	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	365	14	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
easat-3408	365	15	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3408	365	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3408	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	365	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	366	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-3408	366	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3408	366	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3408	366	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3408	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	366	6	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3408	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/432654	https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/432654	PROPN
easat-3408	368	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	368	2	23	23	NUM
easat-3408	368	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	368	4	börgers	börger	NOUN
easat-3408	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	368	6	christoph	christoph	PROPN
easat-3408	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	368	9	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-3408	368	10	todd	todd	PROPN
easat-3408	368	11	quinto	quinto	PROPN
easat-3408	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3408	369	3	the	the	DET
easat-3408	369	4	non	non	NOUN
easat-3408	369	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-3408	369	6	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
easat-3408	369	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3408	369	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3408	369	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-3408	369	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-3408	369	11	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3408	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	14	inverse	inverse	ADJ
easat-3408	369	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3408	369	16	15	15	NUM
easat-3408	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	369	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	369	20	5	5	NUM
easat-3408	369	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	22	1999	1999	NUM
easat-3408	369	23	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3408	369	24	1115	1115	NUM
easat-3408	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	370	1	[	[	X
easat-3408	370	2	24	24	NUM
easat-3408	370	3	]	]	X
easat-3408	370	4	spirou	spirou	NOUN
easat-3408	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	370	6	spiridon	spiridon	ADJ
easat-3408	370	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-3408	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	370	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3408	370	10	chen‐shou	chen‐shou	PROPN
easat-3408	370	11	chui	chui	PROPN
easat-3408	370	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	371	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	371	2	a	a	DET
easat-3408	371	3	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-3408	371	4	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3408	371	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3408	371	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3408	371	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3408	371	8	dose‐volume	dose‐volume	ADJ
easat-3408	371	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3408	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	371	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3408	372	1	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3408	372	2	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-3408	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	372	4	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3408	372	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-3408	372	6	25	25	NUM
easat-3408	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	372	8	no	no	INTJ
easat-3408	372	9	.	.	NOUN
easat-3408	372	10	3	3	NUM
easat-3408	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	372	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3408	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3408	373	1	321	321	NUM
easat-3408	373	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3408	373	3	333	333	NUM
easat-3408	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3408	373	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3408	373	6	.	.	PUNCT