id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3419	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	19	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	1	21	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3419	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3419	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	1	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3419	1	43	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3419	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	51	hquoc@sgu.edu.vn	hquoc@sgu.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-3419	1	52	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	1	53	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	1	54	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	1	55	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	1	56	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	1	57	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	1	58	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	1	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	60	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	1	61	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	62	a	a	DET
easat-3419	1	63	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	1	64	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	1	65	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	1	66	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	1	67	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	1	68	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	1	69	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	1	70	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	1	71	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	1	72	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	1	73	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	1	74	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	1	75	quoc	quoc	NOUN
easat-3419	1	76	hoang1	hoang1	PROPN
easat-3419	1	77	*	*	SYM
easat-3419	1	78	1saigon	1saigon	NUM
easat-3419	1	79	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	81	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-3419	1	82	chí	chí	PROPN
easat-3419	1	83	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-3419	1	84	city	city	PROPN
easat-3419	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	86	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-3419	1	87	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	88	hquoc@sgu.edu.vn	hquoc@sgu.edu.vn	X
easat-3419	1	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	90	q.h	q.h	PROPN
easat-3419	1	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	1	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	2	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-3419	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	2	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	2	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	2	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	2	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	2	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	2	8	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	2	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	2	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	2	11	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
easat-3419	2	12	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-3419	2	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	2	14	any	any	DET
easat-3419	2	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	2	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3419	2	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	2	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3419	2	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3419	2	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	2	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	2	22	not	not	PART
easat-3419	2	23	an	an	DET
easat-3419	2	24	official	official	ADJ
easat-3419	2	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	3	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	3	2	finishing	finish	VERB
easat-3419	3	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	3	4	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	3	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	3	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	3	8	expected	expect	VERB
easat-3419	3	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	3	10	approach	approach	VERB
easat-3419	3	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	3	12	best	good	ADJ
easat-3419	3	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	3	14	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	3	15	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	3	16	already	already	ADV
easat-3419	3	17	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	3	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	3	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-3419	3	20	around	around	ADP
easat-3419	3	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	3	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-3419	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	4	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	4	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	4	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	4	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	4	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	4	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	4	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	4	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3419	4	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	4	11	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	4	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	4	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	4	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	4	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	4	16	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	4	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	4	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	5	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	5	2	this	this	DET
easat-3419	5	3	account	account	NOUN
easat-3419	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	5	5	this	this	DET
easat-3419	5	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	5	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	5	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	5	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	5	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3419	5	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	5	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	5	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	5	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	5	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	5	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	5	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	5	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	5	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	5	20	to	to	PART
easat-3419	5	21	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	5	22	some	some	DET
easat-3419	5	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3419	5	24	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3419	5	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	5	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	5	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-3419	5	28	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	5	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	5	30	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	5	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	5	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	6	1	to	to	PART
easat-3419	6	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-3419	6	4	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	6	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	6	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	6	9	called	call	VERB
easat-3419	6	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	6	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	6	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	6	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	6	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	6	16	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	6	17	ones	one	NOUN
easat-3419	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	6	19	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	6	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	6	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	6	22	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	6	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	6	24	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	6	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	6	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-3419	6	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	6	28	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	6	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	6	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	6	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	6	32	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	6	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	6	34	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	6	35	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	6	37	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	6	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	6	39	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	6	40	the	the	DET
easat-3419	6	41	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	6	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	6	43	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	6	44	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	7	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	7	2	all	all	PRON
easat-3419	7	3	major	major	ADJ
easat-3419	7	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	7	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	7	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	7	8	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	7	9	completed	complete	VERB
easat-3419	7	10	an	an	DET
easat-3419	7	11	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	7	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	8	3	show	show	VERB
easat-3419	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	8	5	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	8	6	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	8	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	8	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	8	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	8	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	8	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	8	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	8	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	8	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	8	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	8	17	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	8	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	8	19	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	8	20	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	8	21	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	8	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	8	23	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	8	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	8	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	8	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	8	28	the	the	DET
easat-3419	8	29	result	result	NOUN
easat-3419	8	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	8	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	8	32	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	8	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	8	34	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	8	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	8	36	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	8	37	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	9	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	9	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	9	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	9	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	9	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	9	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	9	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	9	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	9	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	9	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	9	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	9	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	9	15	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	9	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	9	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	9	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	9	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	9	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3419	9	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	9	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	9	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	9	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	9	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	9	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	9	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	9	28	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	9	29	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	9	30	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	9	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	9	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	9	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	9	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	9	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	9	36	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	10	2	these	these	DET
easat-3419	10	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	10	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	10	7	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	10	8	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	10	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	10	10	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	10	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	10	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	10	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	10	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	10	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	10	16	to	to	PART
easat-3419	10	17	foster	foster	VERB
easat-3419	10	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	10	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	10	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	10	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	10	25	to	to	PART
easat-3419	10	26	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3419	10	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	10	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	29	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-3419	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	10	32	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	10	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	10	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	10	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	10	36	the	the	DET
easat-3419	10	37	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	10	38	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	10	39	to	to	PART
easat-3419	10	40	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3419	10	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	10	42	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	10	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	10	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3419	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	11	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	11	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	11	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	11	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	11	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	11	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	11	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	11	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	11	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	11	16	sgu	sgu	X
easat-3419	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	12	1	1	1	X
easat-3419	12	2	.	.	X
easat-3419	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3419	12	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-3419	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	13	1	background	background	NOUN
easat-3419	13	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	13	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	13	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	13	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	13	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	13	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	13	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	13	10	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	13	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	13	13	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
easat-3419	13	14	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-3419	13	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	13	16	any	any	DET
easat-3419	13	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	13	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3419	13	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	13	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3419	13	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3419	13	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	13	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	13	24	not	not	PART
easat-3419	13	25	an	an	DET
easat-3419	13	26	official	official	ADJ
easat-3419	13	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	13	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	13	29	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	13	30	helps	help	VERB
easat-3419	13	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	13	32	approach	approach	VERB
easat-3419	13	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	13	34	best	good	ADJ
easat-3419	13	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	13	36	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	13	37	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	13	38	already	already	ADV
easat-3419	13	39	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	13	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	13	41	place	place	NOUN
easat-3419	13	42	around	around	ADP
easat-3419	13	43	the	the	DET
easat-3419	13	44	world	world	NOUN
easat-3419	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	1	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	14	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	14	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3419	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	14	6	stated	state	VERB
easat-3419	14	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	14	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	14	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-3419	14	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	14	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	14	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	14	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	14	14	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	14	15	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	14	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	17	sgu	sgu	PROPN
easat-3419	14	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	14	21	’s	’	VERB
easat-3419	14	22	expected	expect	VERB
easat-3419	14	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	14	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	26	celos	celo	NOUN
easat-3419	14	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	28	require	require	VERB
easat-3419	14	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	14	30	to	to	PART
easat-3419	14	31	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	14	32	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-3419	14	33	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	14	34	not	not	PART
easat-3419	14	35	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	14	36	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	14	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	14	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	14	40	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	14	41	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	14	42	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	14	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	14	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	14	45	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	14	46	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	14	47	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	14	48	apply	apply	VERB
easat-3419	14	49	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	14	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	14	51	use	use	VERB
easat-3419	14	52	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	14	53	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	14	54	future	future	ADJ
easat-3419	14	55	job	job	NOUN
easat-3419	14	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	14	57	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3419	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	15	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3419	15	2	having	having	AUX
easat-3419	15	3	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	15	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-3419	15	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	15	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	15	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-3419	15	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	15	9	due	due	ADP
easat-3419	15	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	15	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-3419	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	15	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	15	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	15	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	15	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	15	18	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	15	19	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	15	20	facing	face	VERB
easat-3419	15	21	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	15	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	15	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	15	24	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	15	25	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	15	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	15	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	15	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	15	31	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-3419	15	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	15	34	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	15	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	15	36	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	15	37	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	15	38	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	15	39	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	15	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	15	41	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	16	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3419	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	16	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	16	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-3419	16	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	16	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	16	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	16	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	16	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	16	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	16	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	16	13	to	to	PART
easat-3419	16	14	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	16	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	16	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	16	18	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	16	19	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	16	20	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	16	21	required	require	VERB
easat-3419	16	22	to	to	PART
easat-3419	16	23	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3419	16	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	16	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	16	26	both	both	DET
easat-3419	16	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	16	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	16	30	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	16	31	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-3419	16	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	16	33	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	16	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	16	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	16	37	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	16	38	a	a	DET
easat-3419	16	39	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-3419	16	40	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	16	41	making	make	VERB
easat-3419	16	42	any	any	DET
easat-3419	16	43	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3419	16	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	16	45	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	16	46	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	16	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	17	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	17	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-3419	17	5	has	have	VERB
easat-3419	17	6	yet	yet	ADV
easat-3419	17	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	17	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	17	9	uncovered	uncover	VERB
easat-3419	17	10	completely	completely	ADV
easat-3419	17	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	17	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	17	13	an	an	DET
easat-3419	17	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	17	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	17	17	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-3419	17	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	17	19	uncovered	uncover	VERB
easat-3419	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	17	21	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	17	22	is	be	VERB
easat-3419	17	23	another	another	DET
easat-3419	17	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	17	25	to	to	PART
easat-3419	17	26	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3419	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	18	2	this	this	DET
easat-3419	18	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3419	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	18	5	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3419	18	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	18	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	18	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	18	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	18	10	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	18	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	18	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	18	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	18	15	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	18	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	18	18	we	we	PRON
easat-3419	18	19	plan	plan	VERB
easat-3419	18	20	to	to	PART
easat-3419	18	21	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	18	22	an	an	DET
easat-3419	18	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3419	18	24	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	18	25	sgu	sgu	NOUN
easat-3419	18	26	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	18	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	18	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	18	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	18	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	18	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	18	32	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	18	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	18	34	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	18	36	served	serve	VERB
easat-3419	18	37	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	18	38	a	a	DET
easat-3419	18	39	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-3419	18	40	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	18	41	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-3419	18	42	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3419	18	43	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3419	18	44	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	18	45	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	18	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	18	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	18	49	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	19	1	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
easat-3419	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	19	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	19	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	19	5	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	19	6	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	19	7	a	a	DET
easat-3419	19	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3419	19	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-3419	19	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	19	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	19	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	19	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	19	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	19	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	19	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	19	18	not	not	PART
easat-3419	19	19	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	19	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	19	21	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	19	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	19	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	19	24	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	19	25	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	19	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-3419	19	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-3419	19	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3419	19	29	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	19	30	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	19	31	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	19	32	included	include	VERB
easat-3419	19	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	19	34	the	the	DET
easat-3419	19	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-3419	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	20	1	mailto:hquoc@sgu.edu.vn	mailto:hquoc@sgu.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-3419	20	2	6682	6682	NUM
easat-3419	20	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	20	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	20	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	20	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	20	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	20	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	20	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	20	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	20	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	20	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	20	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	20	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	20	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	21	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	21	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	21	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	21	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	21	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	21	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	21	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	21	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	21	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	21	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	21	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	21	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	21	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	21	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	21	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	21	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	21	20	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-3419	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	22	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	22	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-3419	22	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	22	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-3419	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	22	7	a	a	DET
easat-3419	22	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	22	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	22	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	22	11	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	22	12	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3419	22	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	22	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	22	16	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	22	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	22	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	22	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	22	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	22	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	22	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	22	23	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	22	25	across	across	ADP
easat-3419	22	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-3419	22	27	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-3419	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	22	29	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	23	1	tomak	tomak	NOUN
easat-3419	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	23	3	šendula	šendula	ADJ
easat-3419	23	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	23	5	pavelić	pavelić	NOUN
easat-3419	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	23	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	23	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	23	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-3419	23	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	23	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	23	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	23	13	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3419	23	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	23	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	23	16	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	23	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3419	23	19	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-3419	23	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	24	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	24	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	24	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3419	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	24	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	24	6	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	24	7	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	24	8	integratively	integratively	ADV
easat-3419	24	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	24	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3419	24	12	those	those	PRON
easat-3419	24	13	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	24	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-3419	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	24	16	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-3419	24	17	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	24	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	24	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	24	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	24	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-3419	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3419	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	3	ameri	ameri	PROPN
easat-3419	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3419	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	7	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3419	25	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	25	9	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-3419	25	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	25	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	25	13	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	25	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	25	15	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-3419	25	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	25	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-3419	25	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	25	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3419	25	22	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	25	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	25	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	25	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	25	27	an	an	DET
easat-3419	25	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-3419	25	29	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	25	30	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-3419	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	25	32	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-3419	25	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3419	25	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	25	35	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	25	36	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3419	25	37	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	25	38	the	the	DET
easat-3419	25	39	main	main	ADJ
easat-3419	25	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3419	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	26	3	syakur	syakur	PROPN
easat-3419	26	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3419	26	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3419	26	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	26	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3419	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	26	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	26	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-3419	26	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	26	13	to	to	PART
easat-3419	26	14	create	create	VERB
easat-3419	26	15	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	26	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3419	26	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	26	18	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-3419	26	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	26	21	finding	find	VERB
easat-3419	26	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	26	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	26	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-3419	26	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	26	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	26	27	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-3419	26	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	26	29	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	26	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	26	31	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	26	32	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3419	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	27	1	arslan	arslan	NOUN
easat-3419	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	27	3	akbarov	akbarov	PROPN
easat-3419	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	27	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3419	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	27	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3419	27	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	27	9	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-3419	27	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	27	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	27	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	27	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	27	14	a	a	DET
easat-3419	27	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	27	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	27	17	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	27	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	27	19	a	a	DET
easat-3419	27	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	27	22	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	27	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	27	25	noting	note	VERB
easat-3419	27	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	27	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	27	28	often	often	ADV
easat-3419	27	29	express	express	VERB
easat-3419	27	30	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
easat-3419	27	31	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	27	32	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	27	33	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	27	34	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	27	35	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	27	36	a	a	DET
easat-3419	27	37	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3419	27	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	27	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3419	27	40	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-3419	27	41	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	27	42	aligns	align	VERB
easat-3419	27	43	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	27	44	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	27	45	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	27	46	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	28	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-3419	28	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3419	28	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3419	28	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	29	2	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3419	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	29	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3419	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	29	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	29	7	faced	face	VERB
easat-3419	29	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	29	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	29	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	29	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	29	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3419	29	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3419	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	29	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3419	29	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	29	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3419	29	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	29	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	29	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3419	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	29	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	29	23	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	29	24	hampered	hamper	VERB
easat-3419	29	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	29	26	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-3419	29	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	29	28	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	29	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	29	30	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-3419	29	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	30	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3419	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	30	3	siddiq	siddiq	PROPN
easat-3419	30	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3419	30	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3419	30	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	2	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3419	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3419	31	5	afghan	afghan	ADJ
easat-3419	31	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	31	7	'	'	PART
easat-3419	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	31	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	31	10	'	'	PART
easat-3419	31	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	31	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	31	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	31	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	31	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	31	17	general	general	ADJ
easat-3419	31	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	20	egp	egp	PROPN
easat-3419	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-3419	31	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	31	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	31	26	'	'	PART
easat-3419	31	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	31	28	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3419	31	29	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	31	30	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	31	31	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
easat-3419	31	32	classes	class	NOUN
easat-3419	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3419	31	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	31	38	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-3419	31	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	32	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3419	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	32	4	ardeo	ardeo	PROPN
easat-3419	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	32	6	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3419	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	32	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	32	9	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
easat-3419	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	32	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3419	32	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	32	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	32	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3419	32	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	32	16	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	32	17	within	within	ADP
easat-3419	32	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-3419	32	19	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	32	21	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	32	22	no	no	DET
easat-3419	32	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3419	32	24	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3419	32	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	32	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	32	27	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	32	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	32	29	between	between	ADP
easat-3419	32	30	the	the	DET
easat-3419	32	31	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	32	32	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3419	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	32	34	both	both	PRON
easat-3419	32	35	showing	show	VERB
easat-3419	32	36	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3419	32	37	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	32	38	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
easat-3419	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	6	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	8	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	33	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	33	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	33	11	among	among	ADP
easat-3419	33	12	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
easat-3419	33	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3419	33	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	33	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	33	16	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	33	17	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	33	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	33	21	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	33	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	33	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	33	24	contents	content	NOUN
easat-3419	33	25	did	do	AUX
easat-3419	33	26	not	not	PART
easat-3419	33	27	align	align	VERB
easat-3419	33	28	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	33	29	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	33	30	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	33	31	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
easat-3419	33	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	33	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3419	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	33	35	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3419	33	36	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	33	37	a	a	DET
easat-3419	33	38	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3419	33	39	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	33	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	34	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-3419	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	34	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	34	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	34	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	34	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	34	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	34	10	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	34	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	34	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	34	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	34	14	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	34	15	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-3419	34	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3419	34	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3419	34	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	34	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-3419	34	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	34	21	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3419	34	22	years	year	NOUN
easat-3419	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	35	1	these	these	DET
easat-3419	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	35	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	35	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3419	35	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-3419	35	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	35	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	35	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	35	9	'	'	PART
easat-3419	35	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	35	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	35	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	35	14	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3419	35	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3419	35	16	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	35	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3419	35	19	between	between	ADP
easat-3419	35	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	35	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	35	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	35	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	36	1	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	36	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	36	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	36	4	early	early	ADJ
easat-3419	36	5	works	work	NOUN
easat-3419	36	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	36	7	this	this	DET
easat-3419	36	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-3419	36	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	36	10	vu	vu	NOUN
easat-3419	36	11	's	's	PART
easat-3419	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	36	13	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3419	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	36	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	36	17	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3419	36	18	steps	step	NOUN
easat-3419	36	19	to	to	PART
easat-3419	36	20	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3419	36	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	36	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3419	36	23	between	between	ADP
easat-3419	36	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	36	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	36	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	36	29	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	36	30	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3419	36	31	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	36	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	36	33	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3419	36	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	36	35	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	37	1	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-3419	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	37	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3419	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	37	5	continued	continue	VERB
easat-3419	37	6	this	this	DET
easat-3419	37	7	line	line	NOUN
easat-3419	37	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	37	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-3419	37	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	37	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	37	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	37	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	37	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	37	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	37	17	a	a	DET
easat-3419	37	18	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	37	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	37	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	37	21	a	a	DET
easat-3419	37	22	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	37	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	37	24	community	community	NOUN
easat-3419	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	37	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3419	37	27	a	a	DET
easat-3419	37	28	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	37	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3419	37	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3419	37	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	37	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	37	33	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-3419	37	34	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	37	35	shape	shape	VERB
easat-3419	37	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	37	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	38	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	38	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3419	38	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	38	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	38	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3419	38	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	38	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	38	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	38	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3419	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	38	11	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-3419	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	39	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3419	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	4	vo	vo	X
easat-3419	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	39	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-3419	39	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	39	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	39	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	39	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	39	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	39	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	18	a	a	DET
easat-3419	39	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-3419	39	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	39	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	39	22	nong	nong	PROPN
easat-3419	39	23	lam	lam	PROPN
easat-3419	39	24	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	26	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-3419	39	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	39	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	39	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	39	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	39	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	39	32	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	39	33	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	39	35	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3419	39	36	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	39	37	these	these	DET
easat-3419	39	38	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	39	39	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3419	39	40	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	39	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	39	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3419	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	3	truong	truong	PROPN
easat-3419	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3419	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	40	9	a	a	DET
easat-3419	40	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	40	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	40	12	hue	hue	PROPN
easat-3419	40	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	15	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3419	40	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	40	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	40	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	40	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3419	40	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	21	year	year	NOUN
easat-3419	40	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	40	23	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	40	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	40	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	40	26	accents	accent	NOUN
easat-3419	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	40	28	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-3419	40	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	40	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-3419	40	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	40	32	various	various	ADJ
easat-3419	40	33	accents	accent	NOUN
easat-3419	40	34	affects	affect	VERB
easat-3419	40	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	40	36	'	'	PART
easat-3419	40	37	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-3419	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	40	39	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-3419	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	41	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-3419	41	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	41	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	41	4	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-3419	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	41	6	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3419	41	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	41	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3419	41	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	41	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3419	41	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	41	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-3419	41	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	41	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-3419	41	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	41	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	41	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	1	trinh	trinh	PROPN
easat-3419	42	2	's	's	PART
easat-3419	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	4	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3419	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	42	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	42	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	42	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	42	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	42	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	42	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-3419	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	42	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	42	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	42	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	NOUN
easat-3419	42	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	42	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-3419	42	20	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3419	42	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	42	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	42	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3419	42	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3419	42	25	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	42	26	led	lead	VERB
easat-3419	42	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	42	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-3419	42	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	42	30	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	42	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	42	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	42	35	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-3419	42	36	's	's	PART
easat-3419	42	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	38	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3419	42	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	40	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-3419	42	41	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-3419	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	43	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	42	44	words	word	NOUN
easat-3419	42	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	42	46	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	42	47	media	medium	NOUN
easat-3419	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	42	49	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3419	42	50	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	42	51	the	the	DET
easat-3419	42	52	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-3419	42	53	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	42	54	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	42	55	loanwords	loanword	NOUN
easat-3419	42	56	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	42	57	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	42	58	media	medium	NOUN
easat-3419	42	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	42	60	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	42	61	these	these	PRON
easat-3419	42	62	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3419	42	63	changing	change	VERB
easat-3419	42	64	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-3419	42	65	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	42	66	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	42	67	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	42	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3419	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	3	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-3419	43	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3419	43	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3419	43	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3419	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	43	11	a	a	DET
easat-3419	43	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	43	13	titled	title	VERB
easat-3419	43	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	43	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	43	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-3419	43	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	43	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	43	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	43	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	43	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	24	a	a	DET
easat-3419	43	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	43	26	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	43	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	43	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	43	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	43	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-3419	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	43	32	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-3419	43	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	43	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	35	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-3419	43	36	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-3419	43	37	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	43	39	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	43	40	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3419	43	41	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3419	43	42	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3419	43	43	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	43	44	the	the	DET
easat-3419	43	45	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	43	46	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	43	47	younger	young	ADJ
easat-3419	43	48	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	43	49	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	43	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	44	1	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-3419	44	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	44	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3419	44	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	44	5	further	far	ADV
easat-3419	44	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-3419	44	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	44	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	44	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-3419	44	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	44	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3419	44	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	44	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	44	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	44	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	44	16	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	44	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	44	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	44	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-3419	44	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	44	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-3419	44	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	44	24	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-3419	44	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	44	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	44	27	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-3419	44	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	44	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	44	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	44	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	45	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3419	45	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	45	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	45	5	laid	lay	VERB
easat-3419	45	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	45	7	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-3419	45	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-3419	45	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	45	10	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3419	45	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	45	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	45	13	among	among	ADP
easat-3419	45	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	45	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	45	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	45	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	45	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-3419	45	20	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	45	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3419	45	22	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3419	45	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	45	24	general	general	ADJ
easat-3419	45	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	45	26	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	45	27	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	45	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	45	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	45	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	45	31	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	45	33	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	45	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3419	45	35	few	few	ADJ
easat-3419	45	36	examining	examine	VERB
easat-3419	45	37	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-3419	45	38	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	45	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	45	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	45	41	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	45	42	over	over	ADP
easat-3419	45	43	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	45	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-3419	46	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-3419	46	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	46	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3419	46	5	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-3419	46	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	46	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	46	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-3419	46	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	46	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	46	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	46	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	46	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	46	15	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	46	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3419	46	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3419	46	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	46	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	46	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3419	46	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	46	25	ones	one	NOUN
easat-3419	46	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	46	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3419	46	28	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	46	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3419	46	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	46	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	46	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	47	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3419	47	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	47	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-3419	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	47	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3419	47	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	47	7	aligning	align	VERB
easat-3419	47	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	47	9	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	47	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	47	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	47	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	47	13	'	'	PART
easat-3419	47	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	47	15	6683	6683	NUM
easat-3419	47	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	47	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	47	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	47	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	47	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	47	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	47	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	47	24	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	47	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	47	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	47	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	47	28	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	47	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	47	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	48	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	48	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	48	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	48	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	48	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	48	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	48	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	48	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	48	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	48	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	48	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	48	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	48	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	48	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	48	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	48	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	48	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	48	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	48	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	48	24	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	48	25	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	48	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	48	27	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3419	48	28	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-3419	48	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	48	30	to	to	PART
easat-3419	48	31	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3419	48	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	48	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3419	48	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	48	35	these	these	DET
easat-3419	48	36	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3419	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	49	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	49	3	no	no	DET
easat-3419	49	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	49	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	49	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-3419	49	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3419	49	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	49	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	49	10	'	'	PART
easat-3419	49	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	49	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	49	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	49	14	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	49	15	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-3419	49	16	over	over	ADP
easat-3419	49	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	49	19	a	a	DET
easat-3419	49	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3419	49	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-3419	49	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	49	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	49	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3419	49	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	49	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	50	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3419	50	2	these	these	DET
easat-3419	50	3	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
easat-3419	50	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	50	5	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	50	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3419	50	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3419	50	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3419	50	9	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	50	10	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-3419	50	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-3419	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	50	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	50	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	50	15	to	to	PART
easat-3419	50	16	better	well	ADV
easat-3419	50	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-3419	50	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	50	19	'	'	PART
easat-3419	50	20	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-3419	50	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	50	23	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	51	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-3419	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	52	1	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	52	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	52	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	52	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-3419	52	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	52	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	52	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	52	10	to	to	PART
easat-3419	52	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3419	52	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	52	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	52	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	52	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	52	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	52	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	52	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	52	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	52	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	52	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	52	22	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	52	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	52	24	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	52	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	52	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	52	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	52	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	52	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	52	30	to	to	PART
easat-3419	52	31	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	52	32	some	some	DET
easat-3419	52	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3419	52	34	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-3419	52	35	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	52	36	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3419	52	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	52	38	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	52	39	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	52	40	the	the	DET
easat-3419	52	41	future	future	NOUN
easat-3419	52	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	52	43	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	52	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	52	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	52	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	52	47	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	53	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-3419	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	53	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3419	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	53	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	53	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	53	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	53	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	53	9	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	53	10	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	53	11	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	53	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-3419	53	13	so	so	ADV
easat-3419	53	14	far	far	ADV
easat-3419	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	53	16	this	this	DET
easat-3419	53	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	53	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	53	19	going	go	VERB
easat-3419	53	20	to	to	PART
easat-3419	53	21	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3419	53	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3419	53	23	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	53	24	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	53	25	any	any	DET
easat-3419	53	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	53	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	53	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	53	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	53	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	53	31	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	53	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	53	33	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	53	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	53	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	53	36	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	53	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	53	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	53	39	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	53	41	the	the	DET
easat-3419	53	42	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	53	43	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	53	44	the	the	DET
easat-3419	53	45	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	53	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	53	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	53	48	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	54	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	54	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-3419	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	54	4	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	54	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	54	7	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-3419	54	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	54	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	54	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	54	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	54	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	54	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3419	54	14	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-3419	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	55	1	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3419	55	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	55	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	55	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	55	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	55	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	55	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	55	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-3419	55	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	55	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	55	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	55	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	55	16	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	55	17	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	55	18	completed	complete	VERB
easat-3419	55	19	an	an	DET
easat-3419	55	20	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	55	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	55	22	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	55	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	55	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-3419	55	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	55	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	55	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3419	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	55	30	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	55	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	56	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3419	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	56	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	56	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	56	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	56	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3419	56	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	56	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	56	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	56	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	56	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	56	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	56	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	56	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3419	56	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	56	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	56	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	56	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	56	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	56	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	56	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	56	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	56	28	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	56	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	56	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	57	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	57	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	57	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	57	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	57	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	57	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	57	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	57	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	57	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	57	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	57	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	57	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	57	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	57	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	57	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-3419	57	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	57	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	57	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-3419	57	22	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	57	23	affected	affect	VERB
easat-3419	57	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	57	25	most	most	ADJ
easat-3419	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	58	1	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-3419	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	59	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3419	59	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	59	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	59	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	59	6	through	through	ADP
easat-3419	59	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	59	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	59	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	59	10	surveying	survey	VERB
easat-3419	59	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	59	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	59	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	59	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	59	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	59	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	59	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	59	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	59	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	59	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	59	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	59	23	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	59	24	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	59	25	get	get	VERB
easat-3419	59	26	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	59	27	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3419	59	28	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	59	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	59	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	59	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	59	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	59	33	doing	do	VERB
easat-3419	59	34	the	the	DET
easat-3419	59	35	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	59	36	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	60	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3419	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	60	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	60	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-3419	60	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	60	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	60	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	60	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	60	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-3419	60	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	60	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	60	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	61	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3419	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	61	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	61	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	61	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	61	7	this	this	DET
easat-3419	61	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	61	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	61	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-3419	61	11	not	not	PART
easat-3419	61	12	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	61	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	61	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	61	15	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	61	16	teach	teach	VERB
easat-3419	61	17	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	61	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	61	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	61	21	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	61	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	61	23	people	people	NOUN
easat-3419	61	24	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	61	25	design	design	VERB
easat-3419	61	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-3419	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	62	1	2	2	X
easat-3419	62	2	.	.	X
easat-3419	62	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3419	62	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-3419	62	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-3419	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	63	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	63	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	63	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	63	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	63	5	according	accord	VERB
easat-3419	63	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	63	7	day	day	NOUN
easat-3419	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	63	9	krzanowski	krzanowski	PROPN
easat-3419	63	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	63	11	2011	2011	NUM
easat-3419	63	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	63	14	english	english	NOUN
easat-3419	63	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	63	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	63	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	63	19	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	63	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	63	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	63	22	an	an	DET
easat-3419	63	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	63	24	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3419	63	25	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	63	26	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	63	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	63	28	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	63	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	63	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	63	32	required	require	VERB
easat-3419	63	33	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	63	34	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	63	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	63	36	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	63	37	a	a	DET
easat-3419	63	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	63	39	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	64	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	64	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3419	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	64	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-3419	64	6	general	general	ADJ
easat-3419	64	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	64	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	64	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	64	11	taught	teach	VERB
easat-3419	64	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	64	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	64	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	64	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3419	64	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	64	17	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	64	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	64	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	64	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	64	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	64	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-3419	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	64	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-3419	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	65	1	to	to	PART
easat-3419	65	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	65	3	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	65	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	65	6	must	must	AUX
easat-3419	65	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	65	8	a	a	DET
easat-3419	65	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	65	11	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	65	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-3419	65	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	65	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	66	2	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
easat-3419	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	66	4	waters	water	NOUN
easat-3419	66	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	6	1987	1987	NUM
easat-3419	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	66	9	19	19	NUM
easat-3419	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	11	explain	explain	VERB
easat-3419	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	14	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	66	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	66	16	an	an	DET
easat-3419	66	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	66	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	66	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	66	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	66	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	66	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	66	23	all	all	DET
easat-3419	66	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3419	66	25	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	66	26	to	to	PART
easat-3419	66	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	66	29	method	method	NOUN
easat-3419	66	30	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	66	31	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	66	32	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	66	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	66	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	66	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	66	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	66	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	1	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	67	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	67	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-3419	67	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	67	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-3419	67	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-3419	67	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3419	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	67	10	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-3419	67	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	67	12	strevens	streven	NOUN
easat-3419	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	14	1988	1988	NUM
easat-3419	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	67	17	dudley	dudley	PROPN
easat-3419	67	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	19	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3419	67	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	67	21	st	st	PROPN
easat-3419	67	22	john	john	PROPN
easat-3419	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	24	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3419	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	68	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	68	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	68	4	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	68	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	68	6	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-3419	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	68	8	meet	meet	VERB
easat-3419	68	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	68	10	'	'	PART
easat-3419	68	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	68	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	68	13	within	within	ADP
easat-3419	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	68	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3419	68	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	68	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-3419	68	19	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	68	20	study	study	VERB
easat-3419	68	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	68	22	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	68	23	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-3419	68	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	69	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	69	3	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	69	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	69	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	69	7	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	69	8	must	must	AUX
easat-3419	69	9	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	69	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3419	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	69	12	helping	help	VERB
easat-3419	69	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	69	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-3419	69	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	69	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-3419	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	69	18	life	life	NOUN
easat-3419	69	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	69	20	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-3419	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	3	a	a	DET
easat-3419	70	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	70	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	6	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	70	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	70	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	70	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3419	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	70	12	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	70	13	not	not	PART
easat-3419	70	14	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	70	15	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-3419	70	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	70	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	20	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
easat-3419	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	22	luna	luna	PROPN
easat-3419	70	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	70	24	taillefer	taillefer	PROPN
easat-3419	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3419	70	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	70	29	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	70	30	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-3419	70	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	70	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-3419	70	33	through	through	ADP
easat-3419	70	34	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3419	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	36	real	real	ADJ
easat-3419	70	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-3419	70	39	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	70	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	41	jendrych	jendrych	NOUN
easat-3419	70	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	43	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3419	70	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	70	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3419	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	71	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	71	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	71	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3419	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	10	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	71	11	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	71	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	71	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	71	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	16	play	play	VERB
easat-3419	71	17	a	a	DET
easat-3419	71	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3419	71	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-3419	71	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	71	21	designing	design	VERB
easat-3419	71	22	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	71	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3419	71	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	71	29	making	make	VERB
easat-3419	71	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3419	71	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3419	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	72	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3419	72	2	esp	esp	NOUN
easat-3419	72	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3419	72	4	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3419	72	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-3419	72	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	72	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3419	72	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	72	9	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	72	10	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	72	11	already	already	ADV
easat-3419	72	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	72	13	a	a	DET
easat-3419	72	14	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-3419	72	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	72	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	72	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	72	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	72	20	these	these	DET
easat-3419	72	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	72	22	must	must	AUX
easat-3419	72	23	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	72	24	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-3419	72	25	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3419	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	73	1	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	73	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	73	3	these	these	DET
easat-3419	73	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3419	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	73	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	73	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	73	8	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	73	9	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	73	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-3419	73	11	to	to	PART
easat-3419	73	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-3419	73	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	73	14	'	'	PART
easat-3419	73	15	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3419	73	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	73	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	73	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	73	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3419	73	21	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	73	22	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-3419	73	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	73	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	73	25	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	74	1	6684	6684	NUM
easat-3419	74	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	74	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	74	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	74	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	74	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	74	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	74	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	74	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	74	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	74	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	74	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	74	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	74	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	74	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	75	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	75	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	75	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	75	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	75	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	75	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	75	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	75	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	75	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	75	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	75	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	75	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	75	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	75	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	75	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	75	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	75	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	75	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	75	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	75	21	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-3419	75	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	75	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	75	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-3419	75	25	above	above	ADV
easat-3419	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	75	27	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	75	28	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	75	29	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-3419	75	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	75	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	75	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-3419	75	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	75	34	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	75	35	lies	lie	NOUN
easat-3419	75	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	75	37	the	the	DET
easat-3419	75	38	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-3419	75	39	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	75	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	75	41	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	75	42	do	do	AUX
easat-3419	75	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	75	44	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	75	45	to	to	PART
easat-3419	75	46	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	75	47	english	english	NOUN
easat-3419	75	48	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	75	49	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3419	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	76	2	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3419	76	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	76	4	this	this	DET
easat-3419	76	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	76	6	revolves	revolve	VERB
easat-3419	76	7	around	around	ADP
easat-3419	76	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	76	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	76	10	'	'	PART
easat-3419	76	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	76	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	76	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	76	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	76	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	76	17	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	76	18	must	must	AUX
easat-3419	76	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	76	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	76	22	what	what	DET
easat-3419	76	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	76	25	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	76	26	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	76	27	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	76	28	the	the	DET
easat-3419	76	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	76	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-3419	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	76	32	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	76	33	pertains	pertain	VERB
easat-3419	76	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	76	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	76	36	genres	genre	NOUN
easat-3419	76	37	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	76	38	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	76	39	to	to	PART
easat-3419	76	40	master	master	VERB
easat-3419	76	41	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	76	42	either	either	PRON
easat-3419	76	43	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3419	76	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	76	45	production	production	NOUN
easat-3419	76	46	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	76	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	77	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-3419	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	78	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-3419	78	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	78	4	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	78	5	teching	teching	NOUN
easat-3419	78	6	practices	practice	VERB
easat-3419	78	7	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-3419	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	79	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	79	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	79	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	79	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	79	5	an	an	DET
easat-3419	79	6	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	79	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	79	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	79	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	79	10	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3419	79	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	79	12	a	a	DET
easat-3419	79	13	desired	desire	VERB
easat-3419	79	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3419	79	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	79	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	79	17	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	79	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	79	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	79	20	expected	expect	VERB
easat-3419	79	21	to	to	PART
easat-3419	79	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3419	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	80	1	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-3419	80	2	these	these	DET
easat-3419	80	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	80	4	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-3419	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	80	6	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	80	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	80	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	80	9	a	a	DET
easat-3419	80	10	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	80	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-3419	80	12	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3419	80	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	80	14	helping	help	VERB
easat-3419	80	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-3419	80	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	80	17	native	native	ADJ
easat-3419	80	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	80	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-3419	80	20	handle	handle	VERB
easat-3419	80	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	80	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	80	23	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-3419	80	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	80	25	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	80	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	80	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3419	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	1	stern	stern	ADJ
easat-3419	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	81	4	basturkmen	basturkman	NOUN
easat-3419	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	6	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3419	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	8	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-3419	81	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	81	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-3419	81	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	81	12	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	81	13	four	four	NUM
easat-3419	81	14	types	type	NOUN
easat-3419	81	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	20	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-3419	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	81	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-3419	81	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	82	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	82	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	82	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	82	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	82	5	mastering	master	VERB
easat-3419	82	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	82	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	82	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	82	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	82	10	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-3419	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	82	12	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-3419	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	82	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3419	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	82	17	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3419	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	83	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	83	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	83	3	deal	deal	VERB
easat-3419	83	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	83	5	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	83	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	83	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3419	83	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	83	11	including	include	VERB
easat-3419	83	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	83	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3419	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	83	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3419	83	16	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-3419	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	84	1	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-3419	84	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	84	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-3419	84	4	to	to	PART
easat-3419	84	5	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3419	84	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	84	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	84	8	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	84	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	84	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	84	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	84	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-3419	84	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	84	15	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	84	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	84	17	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3419	84	18	learned	learn	VERB
easat-3419	84	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	84	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	84	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	84	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3419	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	85	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-3419	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	85	3	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	85	4	occupational	occupational	ADJ
easat-3419	85	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-3419	85	6	further	far	ADV
easat-3419	85	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-3419	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	85	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3419	85	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-3419	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	85	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	85	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	85	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	85	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-3419	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	85	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-3419	85	18	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	85	20	aligning	align	VERB
easat-3419	85	21	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3419	85	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	85	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	85	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	86	1	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
easat-3419	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	86	3	waters	water	NOUN
easat-3419	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	86	5	1987	1987	NUM
easat-3419	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	86	7	argue	argue	VERB
easat-3419	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	86	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	86	10	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	86	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	86	12	not	not	PART
easat-3419	86	13	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	86	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	86	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	86	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	86	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	86	18	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	86	19	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	86	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3419	86	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	86	22	'	'	PART
easat-3419	86	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	86	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	86	25	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-3419	86	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3419	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-3419	87	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-3419	87	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3419	87	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-3419	87	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	87	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	87	7	both	both	DET
easat-3419	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	87	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	87	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	87	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	87	13	needed	need	VERB
easat-3419	87	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	87	15	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	87	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	87	17	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	88	1	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-3419	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	88	3	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3419	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	88	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3419	88	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	88	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	88	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	88	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	88	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	88	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	88	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3419	88	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	88	14	includes	include	VERB
easat-3419	88	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	88	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	88	18	background	background	NOUN
easat-3419	88	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	88	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-3419	88	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3419	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	88	25	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	88	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	88	27	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-3419	88	28	acting	acting	NOUN
easat-3419	88	29	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	88	30	a	a	DET
easat-3419	88	31	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-3419	88	32	between	between	ADP
easat-3419	88	33	external	external	ADJ
easat-3419	88	34	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-3419	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	88	36	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-3419	88	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	89	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	89	2	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	89	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	89	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	89	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	89	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3419	89	7	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-3419	89	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	89	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	89	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-3419	89	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3419	89	12	to	to	PART
easat-3419	89	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3419	89	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	89	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-3419	89	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3419	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	90	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3419	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	90	3	dudley	dudley	PROPN
easat-3419	90	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	90	5	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3419	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	90	7	st	st	PROPN
easat-3419	90	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	90	9	john	john	PROPN
easat-3419	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	90	11	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3419	90	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	90	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-3419	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	90	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-3419	90	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	90	17	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	90	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	90	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	90	20	helping	help	VERB
easat-3419	90	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	90	22	consciously	consciously	ADV
easat-3419	90	23	apply	apply	VERB
easat-3419	90	24	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	90	25	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-3419	90	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	90	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	91	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-3419	91	2	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	91	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3419	91	4	to	to	PART
easat-3419	91	5	raise	raise	VERB
easat-3419	91	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	91	7	'	'	PART
easat-3419	91	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3419	91	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-3419	91	10	about	about	ADP
easat-3419	91	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	91	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	91	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-3419	91	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	91	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	91	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3419	91	18	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-3419	91	19	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	91	20	stern	stern	PROPN
easat-3419	91	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	91	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3419	91	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	91	25	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-3419	91	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	92	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-3419	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	92	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	92	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	92	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	92	6	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	92	7	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	92	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	92	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-3419	92	10	defined	define	VERB
easat-3419	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	92	12	behaviorally	behaviorally	ADV
easat-3419	92	13	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-3419	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	92	16	aligned	align	VERB
easat-3419	92	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	92	19	intended	intended	ADJ
easat-3419	92	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	92	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	93	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
easat-3419	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	93	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	93	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	93	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	93	6	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	93	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	93	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	93	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	93	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	93	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3419	93	12	components	component	NOUN
easat-3419	93	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	93	14	any	any	DET
easat-3419	93	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3419	93	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	93	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	93	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	93	20	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	93	21	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	94	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	94	2	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	94	3	designed	design	VERB
easat-3419	94	4	to	to	PART
easat-3419	94	5	support	support	VERB
easat-3419	94	6	both	both	DET
easat-3419	94	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	94	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	94	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	94	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3419	94	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3419	94	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	94	14	help	help	VERB
easat-3419	94	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	94	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	94	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	94	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	94	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-3419	94	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	94	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3419	94	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	94	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3419	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	95	1	these	these	DET
easat-3419	95	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	95	3	may	may	AUX
easat-3419	95	4	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	95	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	95	6	printed	print	VERB
easat-3419	95	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	95	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-3419	95	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	95	10	printed	printed	ADJ
easat-3419	95	11	formats	format	NOUN
easat-3419	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	95	13	including	include	VERB
easat-3419	95	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3419	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	95	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	95	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	95	18	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	95	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3419	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	95	22	web	web	NOUN
easat-3419	95	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	95	24	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	95	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3419	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	96	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	96	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	96	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	96	7	serve	serve	VERB
easat-3419	96	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-3419	96	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-3419	96	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-3419	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	12	including	include	VERB
easat-3419	96	13	presenting	present	VERB
easat-3419	96	14	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-3419	96	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	96	16	written	write	VERB
easat-3419	96	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3419	96	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	96	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3419	96	24	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-3419	96	25	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3419	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	27	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-3419	96	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-3419	96	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	96	32	acting	act	VERB
easat-3419	96	33	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	96	34	a	a	DET
easat-3419	96	35	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-3419	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	97	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3419	97	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	97	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	97	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	97	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	97	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-3419	97	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	97	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	97	10	'	'	PART
easat-3419	97	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	97	13	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-3419	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	97	15	functioning	function	VERB
easat-3419	97	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	97	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3419	97	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	97	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	97	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-3419	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	97	22	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3419	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	97	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	97	25	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	97	26	serving	serve	VERB
easat-3419	97	27	to	to	PART
easat-3419	97	28	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3419	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	97	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-3419	97	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	1	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	98	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	98	3	expose	expose	VERB
easat-3419	98	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	98	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	98	6	specialized	specialize	VERB
easat-3419	98	7	genres	genre	NOUN
easat-3419	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	98	9	registers	register	NOUN
easat-3419	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-3419	98	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	98	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3419	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	15	structuring	structure	VERB
easat-3419	98	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	98	17	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-3419	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	98	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3419	98	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3419	98	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	98	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-3419	98	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	98	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	27	dudley	dudley	PROPN
easat-3419	98	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	29	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3419	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	31	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3419	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	99	2	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3419	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	99	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3419	99	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	99	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	99	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3419	99	10	must	must	AUX
easat-3419	99	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	99	12	given	give	VERB
easat-3419	99	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	99	14	both	both	DET
easat-3419	99	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	99	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3419	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-3419	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	99	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-3419	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	99	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	99	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	26	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-3419	99	27	acts	act	NOUN
easat-3419	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	29	genres	genre	NOUN
easat-3419	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	99	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-3419	99	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-3419	99	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	100	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-3419	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	100	3	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-3419	100	4	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-3419	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	100	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	100	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-3419	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	100	9	often	often	ADV
easat-3419	100	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-3419	100	11	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-3419	100	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-3419	100	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-3419	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	100	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	100	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	100	17	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-3419	100	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	100	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	100	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	100	21	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-3419	100	22	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-3419	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	100	25	includes	include	VERB
easat-3419	100	26	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-3419	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	100	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	100	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-3419	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	101	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	101	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	101	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-3419	101	4	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3419	101	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	101	6	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	101	7	often	often	ADV
easat-3419	101	8	rely	rely	VERB
easat-3419	101	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	101	10	top	top	ADJ
easat-3419	101	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	101	12	down	down	ADP
easat-3419	101	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	101	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-3419	101	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	101	17	to	to	PART
easat-3419	101	18	use	use	VERB
easat-3419	101	19	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	101	20	background	background	NOUN
easat-3419	101	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	101	22	to	to	PART
easat-3419	101	23	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3419	101	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	101	25	text	text	NOUN
easat-3419	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	102	1	these	these	DET
easat-3419	102	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	102	3	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-3419	102	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	102	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-3419	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	102	7	up	up	ADP
easat-3419	102	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	102	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	102	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	102	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	102	13	decoding	decode	VERB
easat-3419	102	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	102	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-3419	102	16	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-3419	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	103	1	a	a	DET
easat-3419	103	2	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-3419	103	3	view	view	NOUN
easat-3419	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	103	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	103	7	central	central	ADJ
easat-3419	103	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	103	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	103	11	explores	explore	VERB
easat-3419	103	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	103	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-3419	103	14	acts	act	VERB
easat-3419	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	103	16	genres	genre	NOUN
easat-3419	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	103	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	103	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-3419	103	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	103	22	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	103	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	103	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	103	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	103	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3419	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	104	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	104	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	104	3	to	to	PART
easat-3419	104	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3419	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	104	6	use	use	VERB
easat-3419	104	7	these	these	DET
easat-3419	104	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	104	9	forms	form	NOUN
easat-3419	104	10	helps	help	VERB
easat-3419	104	11	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	104	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-3419	104	13	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	104	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	104	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	104	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-3419	104	17	communities	community	NOUN
easat-3419	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	104	19	aligning	align	VERB
easat-3419	104	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	104	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	104	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	104	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	104	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	104	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3419	104	27	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-3419	104	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	104	29	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	104	30	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	105	1	6685	6685	NUM
easat-3419	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	105	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	105	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	105	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	106	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	106	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	106	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	106	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	106	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	106	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	106	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	106	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	106	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	106	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	106	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	106	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	106	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	106	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	106	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	106	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	106	20	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
easat-3419	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3419	107	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	107	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	107	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	107	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3419	107	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	107	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	107	8	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3419	107	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	107	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3419	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	107	13	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
easat-3419	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	107	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	107	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	107	18	to	to	PART
easat-3419	107	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	107	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	107	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	23	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	107	24	a	a	DET
easat-3419	107	25	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3419	107	26	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	107	27	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	107	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	107	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3419	107	31	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	107	32	required	require	VERB
easat-3419	107	33	to	to	PART
easat-3419	107	34	do	do	VERB
easat-3419	107	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	36	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-3419	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	38	1988	1988	NUM
easat-3419	107	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	40	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-3419	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	42	1991	1991	NUM
easat-3419	107	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	108	1	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	108	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-3419	108	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3419	108	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	108	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	108	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3419	108	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	108	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	108	10	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	108	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	108	12	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	108	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	108	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	108	15	'	'	PART
easat-3419	108	16	specializations	specialization	NOUN
easat-3419	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	108	18	may	may	AUX
easat-3419	108	19	serve	serve	VERB
easat-3419	108	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3419	108	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	108	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	108	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	108	24	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	108	25	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	108	26	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	109	1	dudley	dudley	PROPN
easat-3419	109	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	109	3	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3419	109	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	109	5	st	st	PROPN
easat-3419	109	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	109	7	john	john	PROPN
easat-3419	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	109	9	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3419	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	109	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3419	109	12	that	that	DET
easat-3419	109	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	109	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	109	15	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	109	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3419	109	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	109	18	'	'	PART
easat-3419	109	19	specialist	specialist	NOUN
easat-3419	109	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3419	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	1	todd	todd	PROPN
easat-3419	110	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	3	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3419	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	5	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-3419	110	6	six	six	NUM
easat-3419	110	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-3419	110	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	110	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	110	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	110	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	110	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	110	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	110	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	15	eap	eap	NOUN
easat-3419	110	16	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	17	inductive	inductive	PROPN
easat-3419	110	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-3419	110	21	syllabuses	syllabus	NOUN
easat-3419	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	110	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-3419	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3419	110	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	110	29	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3419	110	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	110	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	110	36	team	team	NOUN
easat-3419	110	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	110	39	the	the	DET
easat-3419	110	40	last	last	ADJ
easat-3419	110	41	being	be	AUX
easat-3419	110	42	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3419	110	43	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	110	44	eap	eap	PROPN
easat-3419	110	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-3419	111	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	111	3	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	111	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	111	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	111	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	111	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-3419	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	11	play	play	NOUN
easat-3419	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3419	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-3419	111	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-3419	111	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-3419	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	111	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-3419	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	24	help	help	VERB
easat-3419	111	25	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3419	111	26	both	both	PRON
easat-3419	111	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	111	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	111	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	32	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-3419	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	34	1991	1991	NUM
easat-3419	111	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	112	1	2.2.4	2.2.4	NUM
easat-3419	112	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	112	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	112	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	112	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	112	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	112	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	112	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	112	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	112	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	112	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-3419	112	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	112	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	112	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	112	16	'	'	PART
easat-3419	112	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3419	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	112	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	112	20	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	112	21	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	112	22	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	112	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	112	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3419	112	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	113	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	113	2	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3419	113	3	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	113	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-3419	113	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	113	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3419	113	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-3419	113	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	113	10	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-3419	113	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	113	13	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3419	113	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3419	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	113	16	dudley	dudley	PROPN
easat-3419	113	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	113	18	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3419	113	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	113	20	st	st	PROPN
easat-3419	113	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	113	22	john	john	PROPN
easat-3419	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	113	24	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3419	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	114	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	114	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	114	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	114	4	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	114	5	not	not	PART
easat-3419	114	6	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	114	7	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-3419	114	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	114	10	builds	build	VERB
easat-3419	114	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-3419	114	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	114	13	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	114	14	aligns	align	VERB
easat-3419	114	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	114	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	114	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	114	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	114	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	114	21	taught	teach	VERB
easat-3419	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	115	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	115	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	115	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3419	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	115	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	115	7	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3419	115	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	115	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	115	10	'	'	PART
easat-3419	115	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3419	115	12	to	to	PART
easat-3419	115	13	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3419	115	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3419	115	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	115	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3419	115	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	115	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	115	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	115	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	115	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	115	22	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	115	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	115	24	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-3419	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	115	26	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3419	115	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	116	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	116	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-3419	116	3	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3419	116	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	116	5	'	'	PART
easat-3419	116	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3419	116	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	116	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-3419	116	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	116	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	116	11	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	116	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	116	14	using	use	VERB
easat-3419	116	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	116	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	116	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	116	20	handling	handle	VERB
easat-3419	116	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-3419	116	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	116	23	life	life	NOUN
easat-3419	116	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	116	25	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	116	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	116	27	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	116	28	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-3419	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	117	1	an	an	DET
easat-3419	117	2	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	117	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	117	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	117	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3419	117	6	resemble	resemble	VERB
easat-3419	117	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	117	8	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	117	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	117	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	117	11	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3419	117	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	117	13	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-3419	117	14	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	117	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3419	117	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	117	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-3419	117	19	's	's	PART
easat-3419	117	20	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-3419	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	117	22	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-3419	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	118	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-3419	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	118	3	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-3419	118	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	118	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	118	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	118	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	118	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	118	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	118	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-3419	118	12	due	due	ADP
easat-3419	118	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	118	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	118	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-3419	118	16	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3419	118	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	118	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3419	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	118	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	118	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	118	22	defined	define	VERB
easat-3419	118	23	differently	differently	ADV
easat-3419	118	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	118	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	118	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	119	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	119	3	all	all	PRON
easat-3419	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	5	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	119	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	119	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	119	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	119	9	sociopsychology	sociopsychology	NOUN
easat-3419	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	119	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-3419	119	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	119	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	16	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	119	17	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	119	18	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3419	119	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	119	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	119	21	work	work	NOUN
easat-3419	119	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	119	23	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	119	25	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-3419	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	27	1959	1959	NUM
easat-3419	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	119	29	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	119	30	deals	deal	VERB
easat-3419	119	31	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	119	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	119	33	role	role	NOUN
easat-3419	119	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	119	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	119	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	119	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	119	38	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	119	39	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-3419	119	40	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3419	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	120	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	120	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	120	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	120	5	deal	deal	VERB
easat-3419	120	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	120	7	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	120	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3419	120	9	think	think	VERB
easat-3419	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	120	11	do	do	VERB
easat-3419	120	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	120	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	120	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	120	15	participating	participate	VERB
easat-3419	120	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	120	17	a	a	DET
easat-3419	120	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	120	19	community	community	NOUN
easat-3419	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	121	2	this	this	DET
easat-3419	121	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-3419	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	121	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	121	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	121	7	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	121	8	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	121	9	studied	study	VERB
easat-3419	121	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-3419	121	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	121	12	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	121	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-3419	121	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	121	15	mentalism	mentalism	NOUN
easat-3419	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	121	17	behaviorism	behaviorism	NOUN
easat-3419	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	122	2	former	former	ADJ
easat-3419	122	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3419	122	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	122	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	122	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	122	7	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-3419	122	8	states	state	NOUN
easat-3419	122	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-3419	122	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	122	11	some	some	DET
easat-3419	122	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-3419	122	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	122	14	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
easat-3419	122	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	122	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	122	17	later	late	ADJ
easat-3419	122	18	mediates	mediate	NOUN
easat-3419	122	19	subsequent	subsequent	VERB
easat-3419	122	20	bodily	bodily	ADJ
easat-3419	122	21	responses	response	NOUN
easat-3419	122	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	122	23	fasold	fasold	NOUN
easat-3419	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	122	25	1987	1987	NUM
easat-3419	122	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	1	allport	allport	NOUN
easat-3419	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	3	an	an	DET
easat-3419	123	4	american	american	ADJ
easat-3419	123	5	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-3419	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	8	1935	1935	NUM
easat-3419	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	123	11	810	810	NUM
easat-3419	123	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-3419	123	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	123	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	123	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	123	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	18	a	a	DET
easat-3419	123	19	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-3419	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	123	21	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3419	123	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-3419	123	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	123	24	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-3419	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	26	organized	organize	VERB
easat-3419	123	27	through	through	ADP
easat-3419	123	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-3419	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	30	exerting	exert	VERB
easat-3419	123	31	a	a	DET
easat-3419	123	32	directive	directive	NOUN
easat-3419	123	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	123	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-3419	123	35	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3419	123	36	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-3419	123	37	the	the	DET
easat-3419	123	38	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-3419	123	39	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	123	40	response	response	NOUN
easat-3419	123	41	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	123	42	all	all	DET
easat-3419	123	43	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3419	123	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	123	45	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	123	46	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	123	47	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	123	48	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	123	49	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	123	50	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	123	51	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	123	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	1	ajzen	ajzen	NOUN
easat-3419	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	3	1988	1988	NUM
easat-3419	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	124	6	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	8	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3419	124	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	124	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	124	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	12	a	a	DET
easat-3419	124	13	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-3419	124	14	to	to	PART
easat-3419	124	15	respond	respond	VERB
easat-3419	124	16	favorably	favorably	ADV
easat-3419	124	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	124	18	unfavorably	unfavorably	ADV
easat-3419	124	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	124	20	an	an	DET
easat-3419	124	21	object	object	NOUN
easat-3419	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	23	person	person	NOUN
easat-3419	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	25	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-3419	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	124	28	event	event	NOUN
easat-3419	124	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	125	1	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-3419	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	125	3	1992	1992	NUM
easat-3419	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	125	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	125	6	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	125	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	125	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-3419	125	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	125	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	125	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	125	12	a	a	DET
easat-3419	125	13	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
easat-3419	125	14	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-3419	125	15	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	125	16	to	to	PART
easat-3419	125	17	explain	explain	VERB
easat-3419	125	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	125	19	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-3419	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	125	21	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-3419	125	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	125	23	human	human	ADJ
easat-3419	125	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	125	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	126	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	126	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	126	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-3419	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	9	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	11	1980	1980	NUM
easat-3419	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	13	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	126	14	267	267	NUM
easat-3419	126	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-3419	126	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	126	18	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	126	19	not	not	PART
easat-3419	126	20	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	126	21	being	be	AUX
easat-3419	126	22	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3419	126	23	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	126	24	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-3419	126	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	126	26	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	126	27	a	a	DET
easat-3419	126	28	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3419	126	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	126	30	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	126	31	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-3419	126	32	values	value	NOUN
easat-3419	126	33	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	126	34	influence	influence	VERB
easat-3419	126	35	each	each	DET
easat-3419	126	36	person	person	NOUN
easat-3419	126	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	126	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	126	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	126	40	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	126	41	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	42	the	the	DET
easat-3419	126	43	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-3419	126	44	total	total	NOUN
easat-3419	126	45	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	126	46	a	a	DET
easat-3419	126	47	man	man	NOUN
easat-3419	126	48	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	126	49	instincts	instinct	NOUN
easat-3419	126	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	126	51	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-3419	126	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	53	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
easat-3419	126	54	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	126	55	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-3419	126	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	57	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
easat-3419	126	58	notions	notion	NOUN
easat-3419	126	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	60	fears	fear	NOUN
easat-3419	126	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	62	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-3419	126	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	126	65	convictions	conviction	NOUN
easat-3419	126	66	about	about	ADP
easat-3419	126	67	any	any	DET
easat-3419	126	68	specified	specified	ADJ
easat-3419	126	69	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-3419	126	70	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	126	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-3419	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	127	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	127	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	127	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3419	127	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	127	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-3419	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	11	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	127	13	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-3419	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	15	1972	1972	NUM
easat-3419	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	17	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	127	18	103	103	NUM
easat-3419	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	20	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
easat-3419	127	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3419	127	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	127	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	127	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	127	26	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-3419	127	27	shown	show	VERB
easat-3419	127	28	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	127	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	127	30	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	127	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	127	32	striving	strive	VERB
easat-3419	127	33	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	127	34	a	a	DET
easat-3419	127	35	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3419	127	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3419	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	128	1	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-3419	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	128	3	1987	1987	NUM
easat-3419	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	128	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	128	6	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-3419	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	128	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	128	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	128	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	128	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	128	12	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-3419	128	13	about	about	ADP
easat-3419	128	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	128	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	128	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-3419	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	128	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	128	19	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	129	1	starting	start	VERB
easat-3419	129	2	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	129	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	129	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	129	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3419	129	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	129	8	surveying	surveying	NOUN
easat-3419	129	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	129	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	129	11	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	129	12	set	set	VERB
easat-3419	129	13	differently	differently	ADV
easat-3419	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	130	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	130	2	an	an	DET
easat-3419	130	3	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-3419	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	130	5	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	130	7	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-3419	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	130	9	1972	1972	NUM
easat-3419	130	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	130	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3419	130	12	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	130	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	130	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	130	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	130	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3419	130	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	130	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-3419	130	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	130	21	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-3419	130	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	131	1	these	these	DET
easat-3419	131	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3419	131	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	131	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	131	5	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
easat-3419	131	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	131	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	131	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-3419	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	131	10	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	131	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	131	12	1980	1980	NUM
easat-3419	131	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	132	2	these	these	DET
easat-3419	132	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3419	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	132	6	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-3419	132	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	132	8	deals	deal	NOUN
easat-3419	132	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	132	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	132	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	132	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	132	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-3419	132	14	desires	desire	NOUN
easat-3419	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	132	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3419	132	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	132	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	132	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	132	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	132	21	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	132	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	132	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-3419	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	132	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	132	26	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3419	132	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	132	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3419	132	29	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	132	30	that	that	DET
easat-3419	132	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-3419	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	132	33	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	132	34	the	the	DET
easat-3419	132	35	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-3419	132	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	132	37	does	do	VERB
easat-3419	132	38	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	132	39	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-3419	132	40	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-3419	132	41	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	132	42	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	132	43	finding	find	VERB
easat-3419	132	44	better	well	ADJ
easat-3419	132	45	career	career	NOUN
easat-3419	132	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3419	132	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	132	48	getting	get	VERB
easat-3419	132	49	a	a	DET
easat-3419	132	50	raise	raise	NOUN
easat-3419	132	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	132	52	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	132	53	simply	simply	ADV
easat-3419	132	54	passing	pass	VERB
easat-3419	132	55	a	a	DET
easat-3419	132	56	test	test	NOUN
easat-3419	132	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	1	then	then	ADV
easat-3419	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	3	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-3419	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-3419	133	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	8	through	through	ADP
easat-3419	133	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	133	10	cause	cause	VERB
easat-3419	133	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3419	133	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	15	tested	test	VERB
easat-3419	133	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3419	133	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	133	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	133	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	133	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	133	21	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-3419	133	22	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	133	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	133	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	133	25	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	133	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	133	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-3419	133	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	134	2	another	another	DET
easat-3419	134	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	134	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	134	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	7	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-3419	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	9	1996	1996	NUM
easat-3419	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3419	134	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	134	13	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-3419	134	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	134	15	studying	study	VERB
easat-3419	134	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	134	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	134	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	134	19	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-3419	134	20	between	between	ADP
easat-3419	134	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	134	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3419	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	134	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	134	25	background	background	NOUN
easat-3419	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	134	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-3419	134	28	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-3419	134	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	134	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	134	31	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	134	32	age	age	NOUN
easat-3419	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	34	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-3419	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	134	37	6686	6686	NUM
easat-3419	134	38	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	134	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	134	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	134	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	134	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	134	43	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	134	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	45	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	134	46	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	134	47	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	134	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	134	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	134	50	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	134	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	134	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	134	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	135	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	135	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	135	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	135	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	135	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	135	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	135	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	135	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	135	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	135	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	135	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	135	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	135	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	135	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	135	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	135	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	135	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	135	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	135	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	135	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	136	2	this	this	DET
easat-3419	136	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-3419	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	136	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	136	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	136	7	a	a	DET
easat-3419	136	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	136	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	136	10	has	have	VERB
easat-3419	136	11	a	a	DET
easat-3419	136	12	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-3419	136	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3419	136	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	136	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	136	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3419	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	137	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	137	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	137	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	137	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	137	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3419	137	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	137	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	137	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	137	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	137	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	137	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-3419	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	137	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3419	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	137	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	137	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-3419	137	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	138	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	138	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3419	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	138	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	138	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	138	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	138	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	138	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	138	9	another	another	DET
easat-3419	138	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	138	11	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	138	12	studied	study	VERB
easat-3419	138	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	138	14	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-3419	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	138	16	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	138	18	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-3419	138	19	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	138	20	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	138	21	presented	present	VERB
easat-3419	138	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3419	138	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	138	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	138	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	138	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	138	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	138	28	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	138	29	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-3419	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	139	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-3419	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	139	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	139	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	139	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	139	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	139	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	139	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	139	11	above	above	ADJ
easat-3419	139	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-3419	139	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	139	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	139	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	139	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	139	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-3419	139	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	139	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-3419	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	139	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	139	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	139	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	139	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	139	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	139	27	current	current	ADJ
easat-3419	139	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	139	29	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	139	30	built	build	VERB
easat-3419	139	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	139	32	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3419	139	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	139	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3419	139	35	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	139	37	a	a	DET
easat-3419	139	38	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3419	139	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	139	40	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	139	41	studying	study	VERB
easat-3419	139	42	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	139	43	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	139	44	the	the	DET
easat-3419	139	45	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3419	139	46	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	139	47	the	the	DET
easat-3419	139	48	current	current	ADJ
easat-3419	139	49	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	139	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	140	2	above	above	ADJ
easat-3419	140	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	5	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	140	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3419	140	7	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	140	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3419	140	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	140	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-3419	140	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	140	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	140	16	according	accord	VERB
easat-3419	140	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	140	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-3419	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	140	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	140	24	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	140	25	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	140	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	140	27	classified	classify	VERB
easat-3419	140	28	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	140	29	three	three	NUM
easat-3419	140	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	140	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	34	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	140	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	140	37	behavioral	behavioral	NOUN
easat-3419	140	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-3419	141	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3419	141	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	141	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	141	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3419	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	141	8	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-3419	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	141	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-3419	141	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	141	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	141	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	141	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	141	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	141	16	a	a	DET
easat-3419	141	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-3419	141	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	141	19	a	a	DET
easat-3419	141	20	person	person	NOUN
easat-3419	141	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	141	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	141	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	141	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	141	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-3419	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	141	27	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-3419	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	141	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	142	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	142	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3419	142	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	142	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	142	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	142	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	142	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	142	9	each	each	DET
easat-3419	142	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	142	11	has	have	VERB
easat-3419	142	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	142	13	ways	way	NOUN
easat-3419	142	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	142	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-3419	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	142	17	believing	believe	VERB
easat-3419	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	142	19	behaving	behave	VERB
easat-3419	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	143	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3419	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	143	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	143	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	143	5	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	143	6	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	143	7	studied	study	VERB
easat-3419	143	8	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	143	9	this	this	DET
easat-3419	143	10	three	three	NUM
easat-3419	143	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	143	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-3419	143	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	143	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	143	15	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	143	16	each	each	DET
easat-3419	143	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	143	18	has	have	VERB
easat-3419	143	19	a	a	DET
easat-3419	143	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	143	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3419	143	22	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	143	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	143	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3419	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	144	1	each	each	PRON
easat-3419	144	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	144	3	described	describe	VERB
easat-3419	144	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	144	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3419	144	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	144	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	144	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	144	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	144	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	144	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	144	12	deals	deal	NOUN
easat-3419	144	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	144	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	144	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	144	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-3419	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	144	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-3419	144	19	about	about	ADP
easat-3419	144	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	144	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	144	22	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	144	23	receive	receive	VERB
easat-3419	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	144	25	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	144	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3419	144	27	during	during	ADP
easat-3419	144	28	the	the	DET
easat-3419	144	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	144	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-3419	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	145	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	145	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	145	3	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	145	4	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	145	5	classified	classify	VERB
easat-3419	145	6	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	145	7	four	four	NUM
easat-3419	145	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3419	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	145	10	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-3419	145	11	old	old	ADJ
easat-3419	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	145	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	145	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	145	16	creating	create	VERB
easat-3419	145	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	145	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	145	20	testing	test	VERB
easat-3419	145	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	145	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	145	25	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3419	145	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	145	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	145	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	145	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	145	30	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	146	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	146	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	146	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	146	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	146	6	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3419	146	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	146	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	146	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-3419	146	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	146	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	146	13	always	always	ADV
easat-3419	146	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3419	146	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	146	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-3419	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	147	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	147	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	147	3	help	help	VERB
easat-3419	147	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	147	5	express	express	VERB
easat-3419	147	6	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	147	7	love	love	NOUN
easat-3419	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	147	9	indifference	indifference	NOUN
easat-3419	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	147	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	147	12	even	even	ADV
easat-3419	147	13	hatred	hatred	NOUN
easat-3419	147	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	147	15	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-3419	147	16	objects	object	NOUN
easat-3419	147	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	147	18	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	148	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	148	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	148	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	148	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-3419	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	148	7	inner	inner	ADJ
easat-3419	148	8	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-3419	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	148	10	moods	mood	NOUN
easat-3419	148	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	148	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3419	148	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	148	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	148	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-3419	148	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	148	17	views	view	NOUN
easat-3419	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	148	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	148	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	148	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	148	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	148	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	149	1	some	some	DET
easat-3419	149	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	149	3	formed	form	VERB
easat-3419	149	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	149	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3419	149	6	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-3419	149	7	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	149	8	become	become	VERB
easat-3419	149	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	149	10	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-3419	149	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	149	12	motivating	motivating	NOUN
easat-3419	149	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	149	14	to	to	PART
easat-3419	149	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	149	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3419	149	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	150	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	150	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3419	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	150	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-3419	150	6	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-3419	150	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	150	8	comes	come	VERB
easat-3419	150	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	150	11	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-3419	150	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	150	13	extinction	extinction	NOUN
easat-3419	150	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	150	15	that	that	DET
easat-3419	150	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	150	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	150	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	150	19	love	love	NOUN
easat-3419	150	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	150	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	150	23	art	art	NOUN
easat-3419	150	24	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-3419	150	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	150	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	150	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	150	28	being	be	AUX
easat-3419	150	29	learnt	learn	VERB
easat-3419	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	151	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3419	151	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	151	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	151	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	151	7	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3419	151	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	151	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	151	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	151	11	behave	behave	VERB
easat-3419	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	151	13	react	react	VERB
easat-3419	151	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	151	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	151	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	151	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	151	18	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3419	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	152	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	152	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3419	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	152	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	152	5	success	success	NOUN
easat-3419	152	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	152	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	152	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3419	152	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	152	10	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-3419	152	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	152	12	to	to	PART
easat-3419	152	13	confidently	confidently	ADV
easat-3419	152	14	express	express	VERB
easat-3419	152	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-3419	152	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	152	17	native	native	ADJ
easat-3419	152	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-3419	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	152	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	152	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	152	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-3419	152	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	152	24	community	community	NOUN
easat-3419	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3419	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	153	3	this	this	DET
easat-3419	153	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	153	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-3419	153	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	153	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	153	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	153	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	153	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	153	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3419	153	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	153	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	153	16	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	153	17	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	153	18	to	to	PART
easat-3419	153	19	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	153	20	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	153	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3419	153	22	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	153	23	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	153	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	153	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	153	26	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	153	27	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	153	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	153	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	153	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	153	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	153	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	153	34	the	the	DET
easat-3419	153	35	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	153	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	153	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	153	38	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	154	1	6687	6687	NUM
easat-3419	154	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	154	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	154	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	154	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	154	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	154	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	154	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	154	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	154	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	154	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	154	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	154	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	154	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	155	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	155	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	155	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	155	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	155	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	155	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	155	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	155	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	155	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	155	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	155	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	155	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	155	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	155	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	155	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	155	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	155	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	155	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	155	20	3	3	PROPN
easat-3419	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	155	22	methodology	methodology	PROPN
easat-3419	155	23	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-3419	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	156	1	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	156	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	156	3	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	156	4	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	156	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	156	6	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3419	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	156	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	156	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	156	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	156	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	156	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	156	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	156	15	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	156	16	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	156	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-3419	156	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	156	19	designed	design	VERB
easat-3419	156	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	156	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	156	22	modules	module	NOUN
easat-3419	156	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	156	24	four	four	NUM
easat-3419	156	25	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-3419	156	26	units	unit	NOUN
easat-3419	156	27	each	each	PRON
easat-3419	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	157	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	157	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	157	4	to	to	PART
easat-3419	157	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3419	157	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	157	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	157	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	157	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	157	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	157	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	157	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	157	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	157	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	157	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	157	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-3419	157	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	157	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	157	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	158	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	158	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	158	6	equips	equip	VERB
easat-3419	158	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	158	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	158	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	158	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	158	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	158	12	reading	read	VERB
easat-3419	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	158	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-3419	158	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	158	16	articles	article	NOUN
easat-3419	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	158	18	reports	report	NOUN
easat-3419	158	19	published	publish	VERB
easat-3419	158	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	158	21	books	book	NOUN
easat-3419	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	23	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
easat-3419	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	158	26	magazines	magazine	NOUN
easat-3419	158	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	158	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	158	29	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	158	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-3419	158	31	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-3419	158	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	158	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	158	34	field	field	NOUN
easat-3419	158	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	158	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	158	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	158	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	158	39	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	158	40	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-3419	158	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	42	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3419	158	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	44	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	46	history	history	NOUN
easat-3419	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	48	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
easat-3419	158	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	158	50	etc	etc	X
easat-3419	158	51	.	.	X
easat-3419	159	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	159	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3419	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	159	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	159	6	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	159	7	helps	help	VERB
easat-3419	159	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	159	9	master	master	VERB
easat-3419	159	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	159	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	159	12	doing	do	VERB
easat-3419	159	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	159	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	159	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	159	16	field	field	NOUN
easat-3419	159	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	159	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	159	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	21	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3419	159	22	confident	confident	ADJ
easat-3419	159	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	159	24	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-3419	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	26	discussing	discussing	NOUN
easat-3419	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	159	29	working	work	VERB
easat-3419	159	30	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	159	31	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
easat-3419	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3419	159	34	team	team	NOUN
easat-3419	159	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	36	working	work	VERB
easat-3419	159	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	159	38	to	to	PART
easat-3419	159	39	serve	serve	VERB
easat-3419	159	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	159	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	159	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	159	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	160	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	160	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	160	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	160	4	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	160	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-3419	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	160	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	160	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	160	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	160	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	160	12	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	160	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	160	14	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	160	15	sgu	sgu	NOUN
easat-3419	160	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	160	17	task	task	NOUN
easat-3419	160	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	160	19	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	160	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	160	21	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	160	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	160	23	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	160	24	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	160	25	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	160	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	160	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	160	28	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	160	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	160	30	the	the	DET
easat-3419	160	31	field	field	NOUN
easat-3419	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	161	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	161	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	161	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	161	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	161	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-3419	161	8	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	161	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	161	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-3419	161	11	to	to	PART
easat-3419	161	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	161	13	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3419	161	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	161	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	161	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	161	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	161	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	161	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	161	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3419	161	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	161	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	161	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	161	26	field	field	NOUN
easat-3419	161	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	161	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	161	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	161	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	161	32	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	161	33	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	161	34	not	not	PART
easat-3419	161	35	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3419	161	36	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	161	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3419	161	38	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	161	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	162	1	basically	basically	ADV
easat-3419	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	162	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	162	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	162	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	162	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	162	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	162	11	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-3419	162	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	162	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	162	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	162	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	162	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	162	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	162	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3419	162	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3419	162	20	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	162	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	162	22	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	163	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-3419	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	164	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	164	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-3419	164	3	to	to	PART
easat-3419	164	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	164	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	164	7	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	164	9	this	this	DET
easat-3419	164	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	164	11	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	164	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	164	13	done	do	VERB
easat-3419	164	14	through	through	ADP
easat-3419	164	15	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	164	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	165	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-3419	165	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	165	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	165	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	165	6	before	before	SCONJ
easat-3419	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	165	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	165	9	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	165	10	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	165	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-3419	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	165	13	called	call	VERB
easat-3419	165	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	165	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	165	16	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	165	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	166	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	166	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	166	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	166	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	166	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	166	7	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	166	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	166	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	166	10	to	to	PART
easat-3419	166	11	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3419	166	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	166	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	166	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3419	166	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	166	16	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	166	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	166	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	166	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	167	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	167	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	167	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	167	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	167	6	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	167	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	167	9	finished	finished	NOUN
easat-3419	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	167	11	called	call	VERB
easat-3419	167	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	167	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	167	14	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	167	15	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	168	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3419	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	168	4	to	to	PART
easat-3419	168	5	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3419	168	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	168	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	168	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	168	9	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	168	10	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	168	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	168	12	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	168	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	169	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	169	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	169	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	169	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	169	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	169	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	169	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	169	10	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	169	11	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	169	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3419	169	13	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	169	14	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	169	15	any	any	DET
easat-3419	169	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	169	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	169	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	169	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	169	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	169	21	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	169	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	169	23	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	169	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	170	1	both	both	DET
easat-3419	170	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	170	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	170	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	170	5	through	through	ADP
easat-3419	170	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	170	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	171	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-3419	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	172	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3419	172	2	to	to	PART
easat-3419	172	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3419	172	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	172	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	172	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	172	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3419	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	172	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	172	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	172	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	172	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3419	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	172	14	views	view	NOUN
easat-3419	172	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	172	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	172	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3419	172	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-3419	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	172	20	all	all	PRON
easat-3419	172	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	172	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	172	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	172	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	172	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	172	26	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	172	27	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	172	28	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	172	29	participated	participate	VERB
easat-3419	172	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	172	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	172	32	current	current	ADJ
easat-3419	172	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	173	1	then	then	ADV
easat-3419	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	173	3	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	173	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	173	5	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	173	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3419	173	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	173	8	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	173	9	before	before	ADV
easat-3419	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	173	11	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	173	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	173	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	173	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	174	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	174	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	174	3	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	174	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	174	5	day	day	NOUN
easat-3419	174	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	174	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	174	8	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	174	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	174	11	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	174	12	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	174	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	174	14	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	174	15	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	174	16	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	174	17	returned	return	VERB
easat-3419	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	175	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	175	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	175	4	did	do	AUX
easat-3419	175	5	not	not	PART
easat-3419	175	6	reach	reach	VERB
easat-3419	175	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	175	8	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3419	175	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-3419	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	11	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	175	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3419	175	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	175	14	using	use	VERB
easat-3419	175	15	yamane	yamane	PROPN
easat-3419	175	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	18	1967	1967	NUM
easat-3419	175	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	20	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-3419	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	22	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	175	23	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	175	24	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	175	25	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-3419	175	26	to	to	PART
easat-3419	175	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3419	175	28	the	the	DET
easat-3419	175	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	175	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	175	31	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3419	175	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	175	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	175	34	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	175	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	175	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3419	175	37	the	the	DET
easat-3419	175	38	views	view	NOUN
easat-3419	175	39	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	175	40	the	the	DET
easat-3419	175	41	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3419	175	42	population	population	NOUN
easat-3419	175	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	44	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	175	45	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	175	46	around	around	ADP
easat-3419	175	47	98	98	NUM
easat-3419	175	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	175	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	50	equivalently	equivalently	ADV
easat-3419	175	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	52	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-3419	175	53	error	error	NOUN
easat-3419	175	54	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	175	55	about	about	ADV
easat-3419	175	56	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	175	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	175	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	59	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	175	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	61	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	175	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	175	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	176	1	𝑒	𝑒	X
easat-3419	176	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	1	√	√	PROPN
easat-3419	177	2	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-3419	177	3	𝑛	𝑛	DET
easat-3419	177	4	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3419	177	5	𝑁	𝑁	ADJ
easat-3419	177	6	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	177	7	=	=	SYM
easat-3419	177	8	√	√	NUM
easat-3419	177	9	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	177	10	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	177	11	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3419	177	12	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	177	13	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	177	14	=	=	SYM
easat-3419	177	15	0.023	0.023	NUM
easat-3419	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	17	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-3419	177	18	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	177	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	22	1	1	X
easat-3419	177	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	24	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	177	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	177	28	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	177	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	30	day	day	NOUN
easat-3419	177	31	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	177	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	177	33	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	177	34	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	177	36	only	only	ADV
easat-3419	177	37	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	177	38	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	177	39	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	177	40	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	177	41	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	177	42	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	177	43	returned	return	VERB
easat-3419	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	178	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	178	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	178	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	178	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	178	6	participating	participate	VERB
easat-3419	178	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	178	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	178	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	178	10	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	178	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	178	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	178	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3419	178	14	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	178	16	one	one	NOUN
easat-3419	178	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	178	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	178	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	178	20	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	178	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	23	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	178	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3419	178	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	178	26	using	use	VERB
easat-3419	178	27	yamane	yamane	PROPN
easat-3419	178	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	178	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	30	1967	1967	NUM
easat-3419	178	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	32	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-3419	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	34	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	178	35	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	178	36	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	178	37	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	178	38	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-3419	178	39	to	to	PART
easat-3419	178	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3419	178	41	the	the	DET
easat-3419	178	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	178	43	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	178	44	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-3419	178	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	178	46	the	the	DET
easat-3419	178	47	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	178	48	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	178	49	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3419	178	50	the	the	DET
easat-3419	178	51	views	view	NOUN
easat-3419	178	52	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	178	53	the	the	DET
easat-3419	178	54	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3419	178	55	population	population	NOUN
easat-3419	178	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	57	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	178	58	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	178	59	around	around	ADV
easat-3419	178	60	96	96	NUM
easat-3419	178	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	178	62	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	63	equivalently	equivalently	ADV
easat-3419	178	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	65	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-3419	178	66	error	error	NOUN
easat-3419	178	67	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	178	68	about	about	ADV
easat-3419	178	69	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	178	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	178	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	72	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	178	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	74	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	178	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	178	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	179	1	𝑒	𝑒	X
easat-3419	179	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	1	√	√	PROPN
easat-3419	180	2	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-3419	180	3	𝑛	𝑛	DET
easat-3419	180	4	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3419	180	5	𝑁	𝑁	ADJ
easat-3419	180	6	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	180	7	=	=	SYM
easat-3419	180	8	√	√	PROPN
easat-3419	180	9	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	180	10	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	180	11	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-3419	180	12	180	180	NUM
easat-3419	180	13	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	180	14	=	=	SYM
easat-3419	180	15	0.036	0.036	NUM
easat-3419	180	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	17	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-3419	180	18	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	180	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	22	2	2	X
easat-3419	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	24	according	accord	VERB
easat-3419	180	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	180	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3419	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	28	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	180	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	180	30	the	the	DET
easat-3419	180	31	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3419	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	180	34	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	180	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	180	36	male	male	ADJ
easat-3419	180	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	180	38	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	180	39	participated	participate	VERB
easat-3419	180	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	180	41	both	both	DET
easat-3419	180	42	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3419	180	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	180	44	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	180	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	180	46	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	180	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	180	48	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	180	49	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	180	50	accounted	account	VERB
easat-3419	180	51	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	180	52	about	about	ADV
easat-3419	180	53	23	23	NUM
easat-3419	180	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	180	55	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3419	180	56	the	the	DET
easat-3419	180	57	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	180	58	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	180	59	female	female	ADJ
easat-3419	180	60	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	180	61	occupied	occupy	VERB
easat-3419	180	62	around	around	ADV
easat-3419	180	63	77	77	NUM
easat-3419	180	64	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	180	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	66	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	180	67	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3419	180	68	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	180	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	180	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	181	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	181	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	181	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-3419	181	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	181	5	male	male	ADJ
easat-3419	181	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	181	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	181	8	female	female	ADJ
easat-3419	181	9	ones	one	NOUN
easat-3419	181	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	181	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	181	12	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-3419	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	181	14	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	181	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	181	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	181	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	181	19	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3419	181	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	181	21	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	181	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	181	23	female	female	NOUN
easat-3419	181	24	choose	choose	VERB
easat-3419	181	25	this	this	DET
easat-3419	181	26	major	major	ADJ
easat-3419	181	27	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	181	28	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	181	29	male	male	NOUN
easat-3419	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	182	1	6688	6688	NUM
easat-3419	182	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	182	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	182	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	182	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	182	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	182	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	182	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	182	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	182	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	182	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	182	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	182	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	182	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	182	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	183	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	183	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	183	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	183	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	183	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	183	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	183	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	183	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	183	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	183	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	183	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	183	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	183	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	183	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	183	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	183	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	183	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	183	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3419	183	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	184	1	a	a	DET
easat-3419	184	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3419	184	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	184	4	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-3419	184	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	184	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-3419	184	7	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	184	9	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	184	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	185	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-3419	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	185	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	185	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3419	185	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3419	185	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	185	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3419	185	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3419	185	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	185	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	185	11	this	this	DET
easat-3419	185	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	185	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	185	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	185	16	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	185	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	185	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	185	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	185	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	185	21	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	185	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	185	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	185	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-3419	185	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	185	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	185	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	185	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	185	30	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	185	31	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	186	1	both	both	PRON
easat-3419	186	2	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	186	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-3419	186	4	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	186	5	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	186	6	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3419	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	187	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-3419	187	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-3419	187	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	187	5	to	to	PART
easat-3419	187	6	know	know	VERB
easat-3419	187	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	187	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	187	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-3419	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	187	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	187	12	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	187	13	one	one	NOUN
easat-3419	187	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	187	15	to	to	PART
easat-3419	187	16	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3419	187	17	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	187	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	187	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	187	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3419	187	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	187	24	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	187	26	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	187	27	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	188	2	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3419	188	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	188	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	188	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	188	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	188	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-3419	188	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	188	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-3419	188	10	to	to	PART
easat-3419	188	11	ask	ask	VERB
easat-3419	188	12	about	about	ADP
easat-3419	188	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	188	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	188	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	188	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	188	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	188	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	188	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	188	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	188	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	188	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	188	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	188	26	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	189	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	189	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	189	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	189	5	both	both	DET
easat-3419	189	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	189	8	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	189	9	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	189	10	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	189	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	189	12	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	189	13	deal	deal	NOUN
easat-3419	189	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	189	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	189	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	189	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	189	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	189	20	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	189	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	189	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	189	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	189	26	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	189	27	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	189	28	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	189	29	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	189	30	the	the	DET
easat-3419	189	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	189	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	189	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	189	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	1	all	all	DET
easat-3419	190	2	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	190	3	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	5	apart	apart	ADV
easat-3419	190	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	190	7	a	a	DET
easat-3419	190	8	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	190	9	about	about	ADP
easat-3419	190	10	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-3419	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	190	13	designed	design	VERB
easat-3419	190	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	190	15	a	a	DET
easat-3419	190	16	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	190	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-3419	190	19	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-3419	190	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	190	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	23	1	1	X
easat-3419	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	190	26	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	29	2	2	X
easat-3419	190	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	31	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	34	3	3	X
easat-3419	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	36	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	190	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	39	4	4	X
easat-3419	190	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	41	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	190	42	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	190	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	44	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	190	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	190	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	190	47	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	190	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	191	1	to	to	PART
easat-3419	191	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3419	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	191	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-3419	191	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	191	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	191	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	191	10	had	have	VERB
easat-3419	191	11	a	a	DET
easat-3419	191	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-3419	191	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3419	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	191	15	called	call	VERB
easat-3419	191	16	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-3419	191	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	191	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	191	20	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3419	191	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	191	22	to	to	PART
easat-3419	191	23	check	check	VERB
easat-3419	191	24	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	191	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3419	191	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	191	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	191	28	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	191	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	191	30	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	191	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	191	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	192	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-3419	192	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	192	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	192	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-3419	192	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	192	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	192	8	to	to	PART
easat-3419	192	9	calibrate	calibrate	VERB
easat-3419	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	192	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3419	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	192	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3419	192	14	included	include	VERB
easat-3419	192	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	192	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	192	17	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	193	1	to	to	PART
easat-3419	193	2	measure	measure	VERB
easat-3419	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	193	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3419	193	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	193	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	193	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	193	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	193	10	both	both	DET
easat-3419	193	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	193	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	193	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3419	193	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3419	193	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3419	193	17	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	193	18	done	do	VERB
easat-3419	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	194	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	194	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	194	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	194	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-3419	194	5	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	194	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	194	7	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	194	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	194	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-3419	194	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	194	12	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-3419	194	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	194	14	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-3419	194	15	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	194	16	0.943	0.943	NUM
easat-3419	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	194	18	0.917	0.917	NUM
easat-3419	194	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	194	20	shows	show	VERB
easat-3419	194	21	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-3419	194	22	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-3419	194	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	194	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3419	194	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	194	26	both	both	DET
easat-3419	194	27	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	195	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3419	195	3	all	all	DET
easat-3419	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	195	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	195	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	195	7	both	both	DET
easat-3419	195	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	195	9	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	195	10	measure	measure	VERB
easat-3419	195	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	195	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	195	13	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3419	195	14	reliably	reliably	ADV
easat-3419	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	196	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	196	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	197	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3419	197	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	197	4	all	all	DET
easat-3419	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	197	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	197	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	197	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	197	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	197	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	197	11	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	197	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	198	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-3419	198	2	's	's	PART
easat-3419	198	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-3419	198	4	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	198	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	198	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-3419	198	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	198	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	198	10	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	198	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	198	12	0.943	0.943	NUM
easat-3419	198	13	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	198	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	198	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	198	16	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	198	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	198	18	0.917	0.917	NUM
easat-3419	198	19	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	198	20	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-3419	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	199	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	199	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3419	199	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3419	199	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	199	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	199	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	199	8	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	199	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	199	11	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-3419	199	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	199	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	199	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-3419	199	15	given	give	VERB
easat-3419	199	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	199	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	199	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	199	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	199	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	199	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	199	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	199	23	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	199	24	managed	manage	VERB
easat-3419	199	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	199	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-3419	199	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	199	28	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	199	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	199	30	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3419	199	31	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	199	32	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	199	33	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	199	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	199	36	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	199	37	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	199	38	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3419	199	39	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	199	40	the	the	DET
easat-3419	199	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	199	42	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3419	199	43	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	199	44	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	200	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-3419	200	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3419	200	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3419	200	5	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	200	6	place	place	NOUN
easat-3419	200	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	200	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	200	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	200	10	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-3419	200	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	200	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	200	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-3419	200	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3419	200	16	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	200	17	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	200	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	200	20	january	january	PROPN
easat-3419	200	21	8th	8th	NOUN
easat-3419	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	200	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	200	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	200	25	january	january	PROPN
easat-3419	200	26	12th	12th	NOUN
easat-3419	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	200	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	201	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	201	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-3419	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	201	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	201	6	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	201	7	five	five	NUM
easat-3419	201	8	days	day	NOUN
easat-3419	201	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	201	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3419	201	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	202	3	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	202	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	202	5	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	202	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	202	8	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	202	9	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-3419	202	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	202	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	202	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-3419	202	13	given	give	VERB
easat-3419	202	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	202	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	202	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	202	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	202	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	202	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	202	21	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	202	22	managed	manage	VERB
easat-3419	202	23	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	202	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-3419	202	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	202	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	202	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3419	202	29	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	202	30	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	202	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	202	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	202	34	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	202	35	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	202	36	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	202	37	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3419	202	38	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	202	39	the	the	DET
easat-3419	202	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	202	41	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	202	42	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	202	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	203	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-3419	203	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3419	203	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3419	203	5	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	203	6	place	place	NOUN
easat-3419	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	203	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	203	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	203	10	6689	6689	NUM
easat-3419	203	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	203	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	203	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	203	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	203	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	203	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	203	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	203	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	203	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	203	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	203	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	204	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	204	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	204	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	205	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	205	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	205	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	205	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	205	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	205	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	205	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	205	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	205	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	205	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	205	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	205	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	205	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	205	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	205	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	205	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	205	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3419	205	20	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-3419	205	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	205	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	205	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	205	24	year	year	NOUN
easat-3419	205	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3419	205	26	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	205	27	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	205	29	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	205	30	april	april	PROPN
easat-3419	205	31	22nd	22nd	NOUN
easat-3419	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	205	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	205	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	205	35	april	april	PROPN
easat-3419	205	36	26th	26th	NUM
easat-3419	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	205	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	206	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	206	2	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	206	3	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	206	4	five	five	NUM
easat-3419	206	5	days	day	NOUN
easat-3419	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	207	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-3419	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	208	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	208	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3419	208	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3419	208	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	208	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3419	208	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3419	208	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	208	8	both	both	DET
easat-3419	208	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	208	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	208	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	208	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	208	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	208	15	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	208	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	208	17	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	208	18	divided	divide	VERB
easat-3419	208	19	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	208	20	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	208	21	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-3419	208	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	208	23	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3419	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	209	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	209	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	209	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	209	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3419	209	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	209	7	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-3419	209	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	209	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	210	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	210	5	entered	enter	VERB
easat-3419	210	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	210	7	coded	code	VERB
easat-3419	210	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	210	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	210	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-3419	210	11	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	210	12	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-3419	210	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3419	210	14	22	22	NUM
easat-3419	210	15	software	software	NOUN
easat-3419	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	210	17	made	make	VERB
easat-3419	210	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	210	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-3419	210	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3419	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	210	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	210	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	210	25	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	27	sd	sd	INTJ
easat-3419	210	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3419	210	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	210	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	210	34	range	range	NOUN
easat-3419	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	36	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3419	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	38	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3419	210	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	210	40	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-3419	210	41	values	value	NOUN
easat-3419	210	42	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	210	43	summarizing	summarizing	NOUN
easat-3419	210	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	45	presenting	presenting	NOUN
easat-3419	210	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	210	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	210	48	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3419	210	49	the	the	DET
easat-3419	210	50	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	210	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	211	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	211	2	this	this	DET
easat-3419	211	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-3419	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	211	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	211	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	211	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	211	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	211	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	211	10	became	become	VERB
easat-3419	211	11	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	211	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-3419	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	211	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-3419	211	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	211	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3419	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	211	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3419	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	211	20	report	report	NOUN
easat-3419	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	212	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-3419	212	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	212	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	212	5	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	212	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	212	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	212	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	212	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	212	10	’	’	PART
easat-3419	212	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	212	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	212	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	212	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	212	15	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	212	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-3419	212	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	212	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3419	212	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	212	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	212	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	213	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-3419	213	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	213	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	213	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-3419	213	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	213	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	213	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	213	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	213	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	213	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	213	13	’	’	PART
easat-3419	213	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	213	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	213	16	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	213	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	214	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	214	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	214	3	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-3419	214	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	214	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3419	214	8	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-3419	214	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-3419	214	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	214	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-3419	214	12	1.80	1.80	NUM
easat-3419	214	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	214	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	214	15	20	20	NUM
easat-3419	214	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	17	35	35	NUM
easat-3419	214	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	19	a	a	DET
easat-3419	214	20	very	very	ADV
easat-3419	214	21	small	small	ADJ
easat-3419	214	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	214	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	214	25	1.81	1.81	NUM
easat-3419	214	26	2.60	2.60	NUM
easat-3419	214	27	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	214	28	36	36	NUM
easat-3419	214	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	30	51	51	NUM
easat-3419	214	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	32	a	a	DET
easat-3419	214	33	small	small	ADJ
easat-3419	214	34	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	214	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	214	37	2.61	2.61	NUM
easat-3419	214	38	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-3419	214	39	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	214	40	52	52	NUM
easat-3419	214	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	42	67	67	NUM
easat-3419	214	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	44	a	a	DET
easat-3419	214	45	pretty	pretty	ADV
easat-3419	214	46	big	big	ADJ
easat-3419	214	47	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	214	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	49	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	214	50	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-3419	214	51	4.20	4.20	NUM
easat-3419	214	52	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	214	53	68	68	NUM
easat-3419	214	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	55	83	83	NUM
easat-3419	214	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	57	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	214	58	the	the	DET
easat-3419	214	59	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	214	60	4.21	4.21	NUM
easat-3419	214	61	5.00	5.00	NUM
easat-3419	214	62	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	214	63	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	214	64	84	84	NUM
easat-3419	214	65	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	66	100	100	NUM
easat-3419	214	67	%	%	NOUN
easat-3419	214	68	most	most	ADJ
easat-3419	214	69	/	/	SYM
easat-3419	214	70	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-3419	214	71	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	72	the	the	DET
easat-3419	214	73	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	214	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	214	75	∗=	∗=	NOUN
easat-3419	214	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	214	77	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	214	78	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	214	79	×	×	PROPN
easat-3419	214	80	total	total	NOUN
easat-3419	214	81	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	82	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3419	214	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	214	84	÷	÷	NUM
easat-3419	214	85	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	214	86	total	total	NOUN
easat-3419	214	87	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	214	88	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3419	214	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	214	90	4	4	X
easat-3419	214	91	.	.	NUM
easat-3419	215	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	215	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3419	215	4	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	215	5	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	215	6	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	215	7	said	say	VERB
easat-3419	215	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	215	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	215	10	play	play	VERB
easat-3419	215	11	a	a	DET
easat-3419	215	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3419	215	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-3419	215	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	215	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	215	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	215	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	215	18	a	a	DET
easat-3419	215	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3419	215	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	215	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	215	22	general	general	ADJ
easat-3419	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	215	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	215	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	215	26	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	215	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	215	28	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	216	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	216	2	function	function	VERB
easat-3419	216	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	216	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	216	5	positively	positively	ADV
easat-3419	216	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	216	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3419	216	8	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-3419	216	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	216	10	’	’	PART
easat-3419	216	11	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-3419	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	216	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-3419	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	216	16	action	action	NOUN
easat-3419	216	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	216	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	217	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	217	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	217	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	217	4	true	true	ADJ
easat-3419	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	217	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	217	7	always	always	ADV
easat-3419	217	8	change	change	VERB
easat-3419	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	217	10	depending	depend	VERB
easat-3419	217	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	217	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	217	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	217	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	217	15	inner	inner	ADJ
easat-3419	217	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	217	17	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	217	18	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	217	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	217	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	217	21	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	217	22	come	come	VERB
easat-3419	217	23	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	217	24	outside	outside	ADV
easat-3419	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	218	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3419	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	218	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	218	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	218	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	218	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	218	7	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
easat-3419	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	218	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	218	11	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3419	218	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	218	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	218	14	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	218	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	218	16	taken	take	VERB
easat-3419	218	17	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	218	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-3419	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	219	1	to	to	PART
easat-3419	219	2	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	219	3	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-3419	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	219	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	219	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	219	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	219	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	219	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	219	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	219	13	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-3419	219	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	219	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	219	17	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	219	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	219	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	219	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	219	22	a	a	DET
easat-3419	219	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	219	24	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-3419	219	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	219	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-3419	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	220	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	220	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	220	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	220	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	220	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	220	9	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	220	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	220	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	220	13	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-3419	220	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	220	16	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	220	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	220	18	an	an	DET
easat-3419	220	19	alert	alert	NOUN
easat-3419	220	20	to	to	PART
easat-3419	220	21	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	220	22	a	a	DET
easat-3419	220	23	great	great	ADJ
easat-3419	220	24	deal	deal	NOUN
easat-3419	220	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	220	26	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3419	220	27	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	220	28	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	220	29	paid	pay	VERB
easat-3419	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	221	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3419	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	221	3	within	within	ADP
easat-3419	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	221	5	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3419	221	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	221	7	this	this	DET
easat-3419	221	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-3419	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	221	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-3419	221	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3419	221	12	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	221	13	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	221	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	221	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	221	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	221	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	221	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	221	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	221	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	221	21	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	221	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	221	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	221	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	221	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	221	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	221	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	221	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	221	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	221	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	221	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	221	33	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	221	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	221	36	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	221	37	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	221	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	221	39	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	221	40	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	221	41	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	221	42	a	a	DET
easat-3419	221	43	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3419	221	44	source	source	NOUN
easat-3419	221	45	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	221	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3419	221	47	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	221	48	any	any	DET
easat-3419	221	49	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3419	221	50	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	221	51	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-3419	221	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	222	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	222	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	222	4	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-3419	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	222	6	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	222	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	222	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	222	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	222	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	222	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	222	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	222	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	222	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	222	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	222	17	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	222	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	222	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	222	20	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	223	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	223	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	223	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	223	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	223	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	223	6	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	223	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	223	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	223	9	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	223	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	223	11	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	223	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	223	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	223	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	223	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	223	16	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	223	17	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	223	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	223	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	223	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	223	21	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	223	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	223	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	223	24	4.042	4.042	NUM
easat-3419	223	25	3.593	3.593	NUM
easat-3419	223	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	223	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	223	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	223	29	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	223	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	223	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	223	32	3.873	3.873	NUM
easat-3419	223	33	3.798	3.798	NUM
easat-3419	223	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	223	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	223	36	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	223	37	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	223	38	the	the	DET
easat-3419	223	39	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	223	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	223	41	the	the	DET
easat-3419	223	42	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	223	43	3.879	3.879	NUM
easat-3419	223	44	3.988	3.988	NUM
easat-3419	223	45	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	223	46	3.931	3.931	NUM
easat-3419	223	47	3.793	3.793	NUM
easat-3419	223	48	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	223	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	223	50	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	223	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	223	52	1	1	X
easat-3419	223	53	.	.	X
easat-3419	223	54	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	223	55	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	223	56	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	223	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	223	58	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	223	59	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	223	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	223	61	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	223	62	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	223	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	224	1	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	224	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	224	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	224	5	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	224	6	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-3419	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	224	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	224	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	224	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	224	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	224	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	224	14	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	16	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3419	224	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-3419	224	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	224	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	224	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	224	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	224	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	224	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	224	27	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	224	28	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	224	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	224	30	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	224	31	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	224	32	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	224	34	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	224	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	224	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	224	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	224	38	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	224	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	224	40	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	224	41	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	42	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	224	43	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	224	44	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	224	45	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	224	46	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	224	47	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	48	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	224	49	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	224	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	224	51	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	224	52	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	224	53	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	54	result	result	NOUN
easat-3419	224	55	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	224	56	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	57	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	224	58	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	224	59	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	224	60	the	the	DET
easat-3419	224	61	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	224	62	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	224	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	225	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	225	3	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	225	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	225	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	225	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	225	8	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	225	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-3419	225	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	225	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	225	12	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	225	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	225	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	225	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	225	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	225	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	225	19	pre6690	pre6690	NOUN
easat-3419	225	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	225	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	225	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	225	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	225	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	225	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	225	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	225	28	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	225	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	225	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	225	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	225	32	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	225	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	225	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	226	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	226	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	226	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	226	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	226	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	226	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	226	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	226	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	226	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	226	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	226	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	226	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	226	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	226	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	226	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	226	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	226	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	226	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	226	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	226	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	226	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	226	24	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	226	25	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	226	26	drop	drop	VERB
easat-3419	226	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3419	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	227	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	227	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	227	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	227	5	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	227	7	m=4.042	m=4.042	NOUN
easat-3419	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	227	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	227	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	227	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	227	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	227	13	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	227	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	227	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	227	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	227	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	227	18	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3419	227	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	227	20	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	227	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	227	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	227	23	much	much	ADV
easat-3419	227	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	227	25	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	227	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	227	27	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	227	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	227	29	m=3.593	m=3.593	PROPN
easat-3419	227	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	227	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	227	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	227	33	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	227	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	227	35	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	227	36	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	228	1	these	these	DET
easat-3419	228	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-3419	228	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3419	228	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	228	5	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	228	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	228	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	228	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	228	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	228	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	228	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	228	14	had	have	VERB
easat-3419	228	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	228	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	228	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	228	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	228	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	228	20	’	’	PART
easat-3419	228	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	228	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	228	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	228	25	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	228	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	228	27	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	228	28	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	228	29	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	228	30	not	not	PART
easat-3419	228	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-3419	228	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	228	33	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	228	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3419	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	3	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	229	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	229	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	229	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	229	9	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	229	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	229	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	229	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	229	14	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	229	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-3419	229	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	229	17	m=3.873	m=3.873	NUM
easat-3419	229	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	229	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	229	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	229	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	229	22	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	229	23	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	229	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	229	25	m=3.798	m=3.798	PROPN
easat-3419	229	26	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	229	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	229	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	229	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	229	30	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	229	31	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	229	34	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	229	35	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	229	36	not	not	PART
easat-3419	229	37	a	a	DET
easat-3419	229	38	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-3419	229	39	change	change	NOUN
easat-3419	229	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	41	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	229	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	229	43	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	229	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	230	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	230	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-3419	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	230	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	230	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	230	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	230	8	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	230	9	not	not	PART
easat-3419	230	10	stay	stay	VERB
easat-3419	230	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	230	12	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	230	13	finishing	finish	VERB
easat-3419	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	230	15	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	230	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-3419	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	231	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	231	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	231	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	231	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	231	11	’	’	PART
easat-3419	231	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	231	13	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	231	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	231	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	231	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	231	21	m=3.879	m=3.879	NUM
easat-3419	231	22	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	231	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	231	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	231	26	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	231	27	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	231	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	231	29	m=3.988	m=3.988	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	30	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	231	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	32	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	231	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	231	34	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	231	35	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	231	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	37	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	231	38	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	231	39	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	231	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	231	42	signal	signal	VERB
easat-3419	231	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	231	44	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	45	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	231	46	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	231	47	the	the	DET
easat-3419	231	48	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	231	49	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	231	50	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	231	51	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	231	52	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	231	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	232	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	232	2	these	these	DET
easat-3419	232	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	232	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	232	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	232	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-3419	232	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	232	9	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	232	10	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	232	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	232	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	232	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	232	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	232	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	232	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	232	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	232	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	232	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	232	21	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	232	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	232	23	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	232	24	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	232	25	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	232	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	232	27	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	232	28	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	232	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	232	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	232	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	232	33	result	result	NOUN
easat-3419	232	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	232	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	232	36	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	232	37	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	232	38	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	232	39	the	the	DET
easat-3419	232	40	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	232	41	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	232	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	233	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	233	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	233	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	233	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	233	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	233	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	233	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	233	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	233	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	233	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	233	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	233	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	233	15	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	233	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	233	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	233	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	233	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	233	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3419	233	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	233	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	233	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	233	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	233	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	233	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	233	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	233	28	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	233	29	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	233	30	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	233	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	233	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	233	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	233	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	233	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	233	36	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	234	1	a	a	DET
easat-3419	234	2	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-3419	234	3	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-3419	234	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	234	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	234	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	234	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	234	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	234	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	234	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	234	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	234	12	described	describe	VERB
easat-3419	234	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	234	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	234	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-3419	234	16	sections	section	NOUN
easat-3419	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	235	1	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-3419	235	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3419	235	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-3419	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	235	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	235	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	235	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	235	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	235	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	235	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	235	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	235	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	235	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	235	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	235	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	235	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	235	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	235	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	235	20	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-3419	235	21	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
easat-3419	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	235	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3419	235	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	236	1	globally	globally	ADV
easat-3419	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	236	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	236	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-3419	236	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	236	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3419	236	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	236	8	aligning	align	VERB
easat-3419	236	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	236	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	236	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	236	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	236	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	236	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	236	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	236	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3419	236	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	236	19	to	to	PART
easat-3419	236	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-3419	236	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	236	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3419	236	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	236	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	237	2	like	like	ADP
easat-3419	237	3	those	those	PRON
easat-3419	237	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	237	5	tomak	tomak	PROPN
easat-3419	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	237	7	šendula	šendula	ADJ
easat-3419	237	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	9	pavelić	pavelić	NOUN
easat-3419	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	11	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	237	14	ameri	ameri	PROPN
easat-3419	237	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	16	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3419	237	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3419	237	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	237	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	237	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	237	22	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3419	237	23	integratively	integratively	ADV
easat-3419	237	24	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	237	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	237	26	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	237	27	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	237	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3419	237	29	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	237	30	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	237	31	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3419	237	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	237	33	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	237	34	a	a	DET
easat-3419	237	35	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3419	237	36	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	237	37	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3419	237	38	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	237	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	237	40	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	237	41	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-3419	237	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	237	43	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-3419	237	44	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3419	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	238	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3419	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	238	3	syakur	syakur	PROPN
easat-3419	238	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3419	238	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3419	238	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3419	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	4	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	239	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	239	6	using	use	VERB
easat-3419	239	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-3419	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	9	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-3419	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	11	based	base	VERB
easat-3419	239	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	239	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	239	14	elicited	elicit	VERB
easat-3419	239	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	239	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	239	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-3419	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	239	20	arslan	arslan	PROPN
easat-3419	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	239	22	akbarov	akbarov	PROPN
easat-3419	239	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	24	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3419	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	26	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-3419	239	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	239	28	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3419	239	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	239	30	a	a	DET
easat-3419	239	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	239	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	239	33	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	239	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	240	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	240	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	240	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	240	9	those	those	PRON
easat-3419	240	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	240	11	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-3419	240	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-3419	240	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-3419	240	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	16	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3419	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	240	19	anwar	anwar	PROPN
easat-3419	240	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	21	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	240	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	24	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3419	240	25	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-3419	240	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	240	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	240	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	240	29	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
easat-3419	240	30	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	240	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3419	240	32	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3419	240	33	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	240	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	240	35	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
easat-3419	240	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	240	37	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-3419	240	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	240	39	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	240	40	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3419	240	41	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	240	42	failed	fail	VERB
easat-3419	240	43	to	to	PART
easat-3419	240	44	meet	meet	VERB
easat-3419	240	45	the	the	DET
easat-3419	240	46	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	240	47	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-3419	240	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	240	49	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	240	50	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3419	240	51	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-3419	240	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	241	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	241	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-3419	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	241	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	241	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	241	6	largely	largely	ADV
easat-3419	241	7	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3419	241	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	241	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-3419	241	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	241	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	241	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	241	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	241	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	241	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-3419	241	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	241	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3419	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	242	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	242	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	242	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	242	4	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-3419	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	242	6	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3419	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	242	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3419	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	242	11	vo	vo	X
easat-3419	242	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	242	13	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	242	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	242	15	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3419	242	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	242	17	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
easat-3419	242	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3419	242	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	242	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	242	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	242	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3419	242	24	these	these	DET
easat-3419	242	25	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3419	242	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	242	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3419	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	1	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	243	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3419	243	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-3419	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	5	like	like	ADP
easat-3419	243	6	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	243	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	243	8	truong	truong	PROPN
easat-3419	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3419	243	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	13	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3419	243	14	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-3419	243	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	243	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-3419	243	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	243	18	accents	accent	NOUN
easat-3419	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	243	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	243	22	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	243	23	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-3419	243	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3419	243	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	243	28	trinh	trinh	PROPN
easat-3419	243	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	30	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3419	243	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	243	32	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3419	243	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	243	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3419	243	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	243	36	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-3419	243	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	243	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	243	39	media	medium	NOUN
easat-3419	243	40	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	243	41	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	243	42	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	243	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	243	44	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	243	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	244	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	244	3	little	little	ADJ
easat-3419	244	4	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3419	244	5	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	244	6	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	244	7	given	give	VERB
easat-3419	244	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	244	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	244	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3419	244	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	244	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	244	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3419	244	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	244	15	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	244	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3419	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	244	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3419	244	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	244	20	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-3419	244	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	244	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	244	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	244	24	key	key	ADJ
easat-3419	244	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	244	26	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3419	244	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	244	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	245	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	245	2	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	245	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	245	4	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	245	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3419	245	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3419	245	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3419	245	8	into	into	ADP
easat-3419	245	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-3419	245	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	245	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	245	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	245	14	lags	lag	VERB
easat-3419	245	15	behind	behind	ADV
easat-3419	245	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	245	17	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3419	245	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	245	19	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	245	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	245	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	245	22	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	245	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	245	25	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	245	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	245	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-3419	245	28	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	245	29	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	245	30	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-3419	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	245	32	contextspecific	contextspecific	ADJ
easat-3419	245	33	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	245	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	245	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	245	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	245	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	245	38	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	245	39	actively	actively	ADV
easat-3419	245	40	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-3419	245	41	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	245	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	245	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	246	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	246	2	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3419	246	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	246	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	246	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3419	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	246	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	246	9	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-3419	246	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-3419	246	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3419	246	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	246	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-3419	246	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	246	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	246	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	246	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	246	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	246	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	246	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	246	22	'	'	PART
easat-3419	246	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3419	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	247	1	globally	globally	ADV
easat-3419	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	247	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	247	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	247	5	begun	begin	VERB
easat-3419	247	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3419	247	7	this	this	DET
easat-3419	247	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-3419	247	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	247	10	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3419	247	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	247	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	247	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	247	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	247	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3419	247	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	247	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-3419	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	247	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	247	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-3419	247	23	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	247	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-3419	247	25	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-3419	247	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	247	27	becoming	become	VERB
easat-3419	247	28	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	247	29	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-3419	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	248	1	moving	move	VERB
easat-3419	248	2	forward	forward	ADV
easat-3419	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	248	4	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	248	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	248	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3419	248	7	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	248	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-3419	248	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	248	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3419	248	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	248	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	248	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	248	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	248	15	to	to	PART
easat-3419	248	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3419	248	17	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	248	18	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-3419	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	248	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-3419	248	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	248	22	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	248	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	248	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3419	248	25	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	248	26	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	248	27	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3419	248	28	application	application	NOUN
easat-3419	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	248	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	249	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3419	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	249	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	249	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	249	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	249	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-3419	249	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	249	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3419	249	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	249	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-3419	249	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	249	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	249	13	'	'	PART
easat-3419	249	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	249	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	249	17	within	within	ADP
easat-3419	249	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	249	19	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	249	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3419	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	249	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-3419	249	23	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	249	24	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	249	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	249	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-3419	249	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-3419	249	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	249	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	249	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3419	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	250	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-3419	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	250	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	250	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	250	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	250	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	250	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	250	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	250	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	250	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3419	250	11	above	above	ADV
easat-3419	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	250	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	250	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	250	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	250	16	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	250	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	250	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	250	19	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	250	20	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	250	21	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3419	250	22	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	250	23	to	to	PART
easat-3419	250	24	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	250	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-3419	250	26	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	250	27	positively	positively	ADV
easat-3419	250	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	250	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3419	250	30	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	250	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	250	32	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	250	33	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	250	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	251	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	251	3	what	what	DET
easat-3419	251	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	251	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	251	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	251	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	251	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-3419	251	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	251	10	such	such	DET
easat-3419	251	11	a	a	DET
easat-3419	251	12	change	change	NOUN
easat-3419	251	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	252	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	252	3	all	all	PRON
easat-3419	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	252	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	252	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	252	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	252	10	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	252	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	252	12	’	’	PART
easat-3419	252	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	252	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	252	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	252	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3419	252	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	252	18	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	252	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	252	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	252	21	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	252	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	252	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	252	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	252	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	252	26	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	252	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	252	28	the	the	DET
easat-3419	252	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	252	30	methods	method	VERB
easat-3419	252	31	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	252	32	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	252	33	use	use	NOUN
easat-3419	252	34	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	252	35	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	252	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	252	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	38	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	252	39	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	252	40	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	252	41	study	study	VERB
easat-3419	252	42	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	252	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	44	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	252	45	the	the	DET
easat-3419	252	46	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	252	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	48	m=4.103	m=4.103	X
easat-3419	252	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	252	51	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	252	52	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	252	53	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	252	54	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	252	55	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	252	56	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	252	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	252	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	253	1	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	253	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	253	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3419	253	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	253	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	253	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	253	9	m=4.115	m=4.115	X
easat-3419	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	253	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	253	12	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	253	13	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	253	14	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	253	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	253	16	6691	6691	NUM
easat-3419	253	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	253	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	253	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	253	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	253	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	253	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	253	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	253	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	253	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	253	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	253	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	254	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	254	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	254	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	255	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	255	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	255	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	255	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	255	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	255	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	255	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	255	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	255	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	255	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	255	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	255	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	255	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	255	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	255	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	255	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	255	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	255	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	255	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	255	21	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	255	22	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	255	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3419	255	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	255	25	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	255	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	255	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	255	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	255	29	hoped	hope	VERB
easat-3419	255	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	255	31	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	255	32	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	255	33	have	have	VERB
easat-3419	255	34	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	255	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3419	255	36	to	to	PART
easat-3419	255	37	participate	participate	VERB
easat-3419	255	38	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	255	39	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	255	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	255	41	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	255	42	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	255	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	256	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	256	5	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	256	7	hoped	hope	VERB
easat-3419	256	8	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	256	9	disappeared	disappear	VERB
easat-3419	256	10	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	256	11	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	256	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	256	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	256	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	256	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	256	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	256	17	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	256	18	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	256	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	256	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	256	22	methods	method	VERB
easat-3419	256	23	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	256	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	256	25	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	256	26	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	256	27	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-3419	256	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	29	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	256	30	the	the	DET
easat-3419	256	31	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	256	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	33	m=3.568	m=3.568	NUM
easat-3419	256	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	256	36	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	256	37	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	256	38	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	256	39	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	256	40	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	256	41	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	256	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	256	44	uninteresting	uninteresting	ADJ
easat-3419	256	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	46	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	256	47	the	the	DET
easat-3419	256	48	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	256	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	50	m=3.507	m=3.507	NOUN
easat-3419	256	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	52	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	256	53	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	256	54	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	256	55	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	256	56	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	256	57	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	256	58	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	256	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	256	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	257	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	257	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	258	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	258	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	258	3	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	258	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	258	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	258	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	258	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	258	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	258	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	258	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	258	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	258	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	259	1	n	n	PRON
easat-3419	259	2	min	min	PROPN
easat-3419	259	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	259	4	max	max	PROPN
easat-3419	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	260	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	261	1	std	std	X
easat-3419	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	262	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	262	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	263	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	263	2	think	think	VERB
easat-3419	263	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	263	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	263	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	263	6	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	263	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	263	8	uses	use	NOUN
easat-3419	263	9	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	263	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	263	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	263	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	263	14	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	263	15	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	263	16	study	study	VERB
easat-3419	263	17	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	264	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	264	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	264	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	264	4	4.103	4.103	NUM
easat-3419	264	5	1.1078	1.1078	NUM
easat-3419	264	6	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	265	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	265	2	hope	hope	VERB
easat-3419	265	3	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	265	4	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	265	5	have	have	VERB
easat-3419	265	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	265	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3419	265	8	to	to	PART
easat-3419	265	9	participate	participate	VERB
easat-3419	265	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	265	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	265	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	265	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	265	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	266	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	266	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	266	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	266	4	4.115	4.115	NUM
easat-3419	266	5	1.1551	1.1551	NUM
easat-3419	266	6	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	267	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	267	2	expect	expect	VERB
easat-3419	267	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	267	4	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	267	5	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	267	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3419	267	7	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	267	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	267	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	267	10	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	267	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	267	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	267	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	267	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	267	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	267	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	267	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	267	18	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	267	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-3419	267	20	career	career	NOUN
easat-3419	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	268	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	268	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	268	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	268	4	4.073	4.073	NUM
easat-3419	268	5	1.1923	1.1923	NUM
easat-3419	268	6	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	269	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	269	2	am	be	AUX
easat-3419	269	3	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-3419	269	4	to	to	PART
easat-3419	269	5	do	do	VERB
easat-3419	269	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	269	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	269	8	to	to	PART
easat-3419	269	9	complete	complete	VERB
easat-3419	269	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	269	11	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-3419	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	270	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	270	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	270	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	270	4	3.939	3.939	NUM
easat-3419	270	5	1.1245	1.1245	NUM
easat-3419	270	6	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	271	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	271	2	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	271	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-3419	271	4	participate	participate	VERB
easat-3419	271	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	271	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	271	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	271	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	271	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	271	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	271	12	teamworking	teamworke	VERB
easat-3419	271	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	272	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	272	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	272	4	3.982	3.982	NUM
easat-3419	272	5	1.1124	1.1124	NUM
easat-3419	272	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	272	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-3419	272	8	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	272	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	272	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	272	11	4.042	4.042	NUM
easat-3419	272	12	11.384	11.384	NUM
easat-3419	272	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	272	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	272	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	17	1	1	X
easat-3419	272	18	.	.	X
easat-3419	272	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	272	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	272	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	272	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	272	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	272	30	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	272	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	272	34	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	272	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	38	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	272	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	272	40	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	272	41	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	272	42	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	272	43	’	’	PART
easat-3419	272	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	272	45	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	272	46	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	272	47	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3419	272	48	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	272	49	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	272	50	the	the	DET
easat-3419	272	51	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	272	52	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	272	53	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	272	54	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	272	55	the	the	DET
easat-3419	272	56	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	272	57	expected	expect	VERB
easat-3419	272	58	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	272	59	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	272	60	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	272	61	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3419	272	62	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	272	63	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	272	64	to	to	PART
easat-3419	272	65	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	272	66	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	272	67	the	the	DET
easat-3419	272	68	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	272	69	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	272	70	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	272	71	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	272	72	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	272	73	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	272	74	future	future	ADJ
easat-3419	272	75	career	career	NOUN
easat-3419	272	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	77	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	272	78	the	the	DET
easat-3419	272	79	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	272	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	81	m=4.073	m=4.073	NOUN
easat-3419	272	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	83	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	272	84	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	272	85	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	272	86	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	272	87	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	272	88	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	272	89	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	272	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	272	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	273	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	273	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-3419	273	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	273	7	not	not	PART
easat-3419	273	8	happened	happen	VERB
easat-3419	273	9	during	during	ADP
easat-3419	273	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	273	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	273	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	273	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	273	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	273	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	273	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	273	17	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	273	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	273	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	273	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	273	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-3419	273	22	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	273	23	not	not	PART
easat-3419	273	24	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	273	25	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	273	26	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	273	27	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	273	28	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	273	29	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	273	30	not	not	PART
easat-3419	273	31	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	273	32	had	have	VERB
easat-3419	273	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3419	273	34	to	to	PART
easat-3419	273	35	participate	participate	VERB
easat-3419	273	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	273	37	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	273	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	39	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	273	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	273	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	42	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	273	43	the	the	DET
easat-3419	273	44	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	273	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	46	m=3.452	m=3.452	NOUN
easat-3419	273	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	273	49	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	273	50	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	273	51	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	273	52	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	273	53	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	273	54	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	273	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	273	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	274	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	274	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	275	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	275	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	275	3	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	275	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	275	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	275	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	275	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	275	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	275	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	275	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	275	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	275	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	276	1	n	n	PRON
easat-3419	276	2	min	min	PROPN
easat-3419	276	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	276	4	max	max	PROPN
easat-3419	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	277	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	278	1	std	std	X
easat-3419	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	279	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	279	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	280	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	280	2	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	280	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	280	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	280	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	280	6	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	280	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	280	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	280	9	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	280	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	280	12	so	so	CCONJ
easat-3419	280	13	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	280	14	studied	study	VERB
easat-3419	280	15	better	well	ADV
easat-3419	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	281	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	281	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	281	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	281	4	3.568	3.568	NUM
easat-3419	281	5	1.2368	1.2368	NUM
easat-3419	281	6	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	282	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	282	2	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	282	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	282	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	282	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	282	6	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	282	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	282	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	282	9	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	282	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3419	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	282	12	so	so	ADV
easat-3419	282	13	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	282	14	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	282	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	282	16	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	282	17	to	to	PART
easat-3419	282	18	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	283	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	283	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	283	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	283	4	3.507	3.507	NUM
easat-3419	283	5	1.1641	1.1641	NUM
easat-3419	283	6	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	284	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	284	2	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3419	284	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	284	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	284	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	284	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-3419	284	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	284	8	good	good	ADJ
easat-3419	284	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	284	10	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	284	11	had	have	VERB
easat-3419	284	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3419	284	13	to	to	PART
easat-3419	284	14	participate	participate	VERB
easat-3419	284	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	284	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	284	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	284	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	284	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	285	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	285	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	285	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	285	4	3.452	3.452	NUM
easat-3419	285	5	1.1022	1.1022	NUM
easat-3419	285	6	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	286	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	286	2	always	always	ADV
easat-3419	286	3	did	do	VERB
easat-3419	286	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	286	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	286	6	to	to	PART
easat-3419	286	7	fully	fully	ADV
easat-3419	286	8	complete	complete	VERB
easat-3419	286	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	286	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-3419	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	287	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	287	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	287	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	287	4	3.699	3.699	NUM
easat-3419	287	5	1.1825	1.1825	NUM
easat-3419	287	6	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	288	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	288	2	actively	actively	ADV
easat-3419	288	3	participated	participate	VERB
easat-3419	288	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	288	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	288	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	288	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	288	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	288	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	288	11	teamworking	teamworke	VERB
easat-3419	288	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	289	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	289	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	289	4	3.740	3.740	NUM
easat-3419	289	5	1.0107	1.0107	NUM
easat-3419	289	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	289	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-3419	289	8	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	289	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	289	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	289	11	3.593	3.593	NUM
easat-3419	289	12	11.393	11.393	NUM
easat-3419	289	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	289	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	289	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	17	1	1	X
easat-3419	289	18	.	.	X
easat-3419	289	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	289	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	289	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	289	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	289	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	289	30	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	289	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	289	34	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3419	289	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	289	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	38	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3419	289	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	289	40	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	289	41	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	289	42	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	289	43	’	’	PART
easat-3419	289	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	289	45	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	289	46	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	289	47	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	289	48	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3419	289	49	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	289	50	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	289	51	the	the	DET
easat-3419	289	52	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	289	53	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	289	54	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	289	55	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	289	56	the	the	DET
easat-3419	289	57	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	289	58	stated	state	VERB
easat-3419	289	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	289	60	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	289	61	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	289	62	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	289	63	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-3419	289	64	to	to	PART
easat-3419	289	65	do	do	VERB
easat-3419	289	66	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	289	67	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	289	68	to	to	PART
easat-3419	289	69	complete	complete	VERB
easat-3419	289	70	the	the	DET
easat-3419	289	71	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-3419	289	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	73	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	289	74	the	the	DET
easat-3419	289	75	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	289	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	77	m=3.939	m=3.939	PROPN
easat-3419	289	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	79	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	289	80	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	289	81	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	289	82	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	289	83	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	289	84	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	289	85	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	289	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	87	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	289	88	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	289	89	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	289	90	actively	actively	ADV
easat-3419	289	91	participate	participate	VERB
easat-3419	289	92	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	289	93	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	289	94	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	95	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	289	96	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	289	97	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	98	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	289	99	teamworking	teamworke	VERB
easat-3419	289	100	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	289	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	102	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	289	103	the	the	DET
easat-3419	289	104	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-3419	289	105	6692	6692	NUM
easat-3419	289	106	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	289	107	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	289	108	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	289	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	289	110	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	289	111	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	289	112	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	289	113	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	289	114	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	289	115	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	289	116	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	289	117	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	290	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	290	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	290	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	291	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	291	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	291	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	291	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	291	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	291	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	291	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	291	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	291	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	291	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	291	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	291	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	291	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	291	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	291	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	291	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	291	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	291	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	291	21	m=3.982	m=3.982	NOUN
easat-3419	291	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	291	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	291	24	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	291	25	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	291	26	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	291	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	291	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	291	29	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	291	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	291	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-3419	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	292	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	292	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-3419	292	6	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	292	7	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	292	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	292	9	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	292	10	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	292	11	happened	happen	VERB
easat-3419	292	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	292	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	292	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	292	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	292	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	292	17	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	292	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	292	19	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	292	20	always	always	ADV
easat-3419	292	21	did	do	VERB
easat-3419	292	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-3419	292	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	292	24	to	to	PART
easat-3419	292	25	fully	fully	ADV
easat-3419	292	26	complete	complete	VERB
easat-3419	292	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	292	28	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-3419	292	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	30	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	292	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	292	32	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	292	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	34	m=3.699	m=3.699	X
easat-3419	292	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	292	37	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	292	38	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	292	39	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	292	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	292	41	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	292	42	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	292	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	292	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	292	46	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	292	47	actively	actively	ADV
easat-3419	292	48	participated	participate	VERB
easat-3419	292	49	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	292	50	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	292	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	52	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	292	53	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	292	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	55	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	292	56	teamworking	teamworke	VERB
easat-3419	292	57	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3419	292	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	59	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	292	60	the	the	DET
easat-3419	292	61	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	292	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	63	m=3.740	m=3.740	NOUN
easat-3419	292	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	65	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	292	66	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	292	67	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	292	68	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	292	69	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	292	70	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	292	71	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	292	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	292	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	293	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3419	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	293	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	293	4	these	these	DET
easat-3419	293	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	293	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	293	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	293	9	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	293	10	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	293	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	293	12	due	due	ADP
easat-3419	293	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	293	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	293	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-3419	293	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3419	293	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	293	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	293	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	293	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	293	22	less	less	ADV
easat-3419	293	23	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3419	293	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	293	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-3419	293	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	293	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	293	28	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3419	293	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	293	30	created	create	VERB
easat-3419	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	293	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3419	293	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	293	34	the	the	DET
easat-3419	293	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	293	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	293	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	293	38	a	a	DET
easat-3419	293	39	big	big	ADJ
easat-3419	293	40	group	group	NOUN
easat-3419	293	41	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	293	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	293	43	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	293	44	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-3419	293	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	293	46	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-3419	293	47	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3419	293	48	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	293	49	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	293	50	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-3419	293	51	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	293	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	293	53	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	293	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	294	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3419	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	294	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	294	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	294	5	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	294	6	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	294	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	294	8	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	294	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	294	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	294	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	294	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	294	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	295	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	295	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	295	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	295	5	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	295	6	to	to	PART
easat-3419	295	7	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3419	295	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	295	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	295	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	295	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	295	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	295	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	295	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3419	295	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	295	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	295	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	296	1	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	296	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	296	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3419	296	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	296	6	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	296	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	296	8	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	296	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	296	10	do	do	VERB
easat-3419	296	11	some	some	DET
easat-3419	296	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3419	296	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	296	14	to	to	PART
easat-3419	296	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3419	296	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	296	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3419	296	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	296	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	296	20	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3419	296	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	297	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3419	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	298	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	298	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	298	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	298	4	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	298	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	298	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	298	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	298	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	298	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	298	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	298	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-3419	298	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	298	13	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	298	14	function	function	VERB
easat-3419	298	15	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	298	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3419	298	17	to	to	PART
easat-3419	298	18	measure	measure	VERB
easat-3419	298	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	298	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	298	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	298	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	298	23	any	any	DET
easat-3419	298	24	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-3419	298	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	298	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	299	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	299	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3419	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	299	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	299	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	299	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-3419	299	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3419	299	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	299	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	299	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	299	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	299	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	300	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3419	300	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3419	300	3	above	above	ADV
easat-3419	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	300	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	300	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	300	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	300	8	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	300	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	300	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	300	11	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	300	12	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	300	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3419	300	14	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	300	15	to	to	PART
easat-3419	300	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	300	17	changing	change	VERB
easat-3419	300	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	300	19	positively	positively	ADV
easat-3419	300	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	300	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3419	300	22	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	300	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	300	24	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	300	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	301	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	4	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	301	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	301	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	301	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	301	10	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	301	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-3419	301	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	301	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	301	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	301	16	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	301	17	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-3419	301	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	301	19	m=3.873	m=3.873	NUM
easat-3419	301	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	301	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	301	22	precourse	precourse	ADJ
easat-3419	301	23	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	301	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	301	25	m=3.798	m=3.798	VERB
easat-3419	301	26	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	301	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	301	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	301	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	301	30	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	301	31	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3419	301	34	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	301	35	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	301	36	not	not	PART
easat-3419	301	37	a	a	DET
easat-3419	301	38	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-3419	301	39	change	change	NOUN
easat-3419	301	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	41	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	301	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	301	43	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	301	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	301	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	302	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	302	3	all	all	PRON
easat-3419	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	302	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	302	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	302	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	302	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	302	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	302	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	302	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3419	302	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	302	15	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	302	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	302	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	302	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	302	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	302	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	302	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	302	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	302	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	302	24	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	302	25	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	302	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	302	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	302	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	302	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	302	30	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	302	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	302	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	302	33	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	302	34	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	302	35	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	302	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	302	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	302	38	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	302	39	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	302	40	not	not	PART
easat-3419	302	41	very	very	ADV
easat-3419	302	42	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	302	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	44	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	302	45	the	the	DET
easat-3419	302	46	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	302	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	48	m=3.873	m=3.873	PROPN
easat-3419	302	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	302	51	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	302	52	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	302	53	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	302	54	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	302	55	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	302	56	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	302	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	302	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	303	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-3419	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	303	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	303	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	303	5	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	303	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	303	7	true	true	ADJ
easat-3419	303	8	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	303	9	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	303	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	303	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	303	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	303	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	303	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	303	15	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	303	16	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	303	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	303	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	303	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	303	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	303	21	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	303	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	303	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	303	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	303	25	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	303	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	303	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	303	28	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	303	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	303	30	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	303	31	the	the	DET
easat-3419	303	32	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	303	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	303	34	m=3.884	m=3.884	NOUN
easat-3419	303	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	303	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	303	37	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	303	38	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	303	39	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	303	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	303	41	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	303	42	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	303	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	304	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	304	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	305	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	305	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	305	3	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	305	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	305	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	305	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	305	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	305	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	305	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	305	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	305	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	305	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	306	1	n	n	PRON
easat-3419	306	2	min	min	PROPN
easat-3419	306	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	306	4	max	max	PROPN
easat-3419	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	307	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	307	2	std	std	X
easat-3419	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	308	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	308	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	309	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	309	2	think	think	VERB
easat-3419	309	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	309	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	309	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	309	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	309	7	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	309	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	309	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	309	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	309	11	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	309	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	309	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	309	15	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	310	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	310	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	310	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	310	4	3.873	3.873	NUM
easat-3419	310	5	1.0773	1.0773	NUM
easat-3419	310	6	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	311	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	311	2	hope	hope	VERB
easat-3419	311	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	311	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	311	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	311	6	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	311	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	311	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	311	9	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	311	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	311	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	311	12	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	311	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	311	15	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	312	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	312	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	312	4	3.873	3.873	NUM
easat-3419	312	5	1.1485	1.1485	NUM
easat-3419	312	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	312	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-3419	312	8	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	312	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	312	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	312	11	3.873	3.873	NUM
easat-3419	312	12	11.129	11.129	NUM
easat-3419	312	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	312	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	312	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	17	1	1	X
easat-3419	312	18	.	.	X
easat-3419	312	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	312	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	312	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	312	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	312	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	312	30	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	312	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	312	34	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	312	35	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3419	312	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	312	38	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	39	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	312	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	312	41	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	312	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	312	43	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	312	44	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	312	45	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	312	46	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3419	312	47	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	312	48	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	312	49	the	the	DET
easat-3419	312	50	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	312	51	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	312	52	the	the	DET
easat-3419	312	53	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	312	54	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	312	55	the	the	DET
easat-3419	312	56	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	312	57	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	312	58	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	312	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	312	60	the	the	DET
easat-3419	312	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	312	62	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	312	63	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	312	64	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	312	65	the	the	DET
easat-3419	312	66	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	312	67	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	312	68	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	312	69	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	312	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	312	71	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	312	72	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	312	73	not	not	PART
easat-3419	312	74	very	very	ADV
easat-3419	312	75	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	312	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	77	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	312	78	the	the	DET
easat-3419	312	79	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	312	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	81	m=3.873	m=3.873	PROPN
easat-3419	312	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	83	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	312	84	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	312	85	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	312	86	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	312	87	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	312	88	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	312	89	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	312	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	312	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	313	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-3419	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	313	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3419	313	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	313	5	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	313	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	313	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	313	8	true	true	ADJ
easat-3419	313	9	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	313	10	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	313	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	313	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	313	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	313	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	313	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	313	16	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	313	17	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	313	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	313	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	313	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	313	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	313	22	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	313	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	313	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	313	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	313	26	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	313	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	313	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	313	29	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	313	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	313	31	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	313	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	313	33	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	313	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	313	35	m=3.712	m=3.712	NOUN
easat-3419	313	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	313	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	313	38	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	313	39	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	313	40	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	313	41	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	313	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	313	43	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	313	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	313	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	314	1	6693	6693	NUM
easat-3419	314	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	314	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	314	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	314	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	314	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	314	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	314	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	314	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	314	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	314	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	314	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	314	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	314	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	314	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	315	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	315	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	315	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	315	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	315	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	315	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	315	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	315	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	315	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	315	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	315	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	315	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	315	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	315	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	315	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	315	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	315	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	315	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	315	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	315	21	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	315	23	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	315	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	315	25	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	315	26	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	315	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	315	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	315	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	315	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	315	31	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	315	32	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	315	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	315	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	315	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	316	1	n	n	PRON
easat-3419	316	2	min	min	PROPN
easat-3419	316	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	316	4	max	max	PROPN
easat-3419	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	317	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	317	2	std	std	X
easat-3419	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	318	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	318	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	319	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	319	2	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	319	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	319	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	319	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	319	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	319	7	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	319	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	319	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	319	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	319	11	were	be	AUX
easat-3419	319	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	319	14	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	320	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	320	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	320	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	320	4	3.884	3.884	NUM
easat-3419	320	5	1.0668	1.0668	NUM
easat-3419	320	6	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	321	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	321	2	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	321	3	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-3419	321	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	321	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	321	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	321	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	321	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	321	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	321	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	321	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	321	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	321	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	321	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	321	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3419	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	321	17	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
easat-3419	321	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	322	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	322	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	322	4	3.712	3.712	NUM
easat-3419	322	5	1.0825	1.0825	NUM
easat-3419	322	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	322	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-3419	322	8	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	322	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	322	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	322	11	3.798	3.798	NUM
easat-3419	322	12	10.747	10.747	NUM
easat-3419	322	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	322	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	322	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	17	1	1	X
easat-3419	322	18	.	.	X
easat-3419	322	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	322	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	322	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	322	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	322	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	322	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	322	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	322	30	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	322	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	322	34	overall	overall	ADV
easat-3419	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	36	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	322	37	these	these	DET
easat-3419	322	38	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	40	the	the	DET
easat-3419	322	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	322	42	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	322	43	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	322	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	322	45	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	322	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	322	47	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	322	48	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	322	49	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	322	50	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	322	51	to	to	PART
easat-3419	322	52	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	322	53	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	322	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	322	55	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	322	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	57	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3419	322	58	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	322	59	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	322	60	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	322	61	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	322	62	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	322	63	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	322	64	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	322	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	323	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	323	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	323	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	323	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	323	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	323	7	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	323	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	323	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	323	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	323	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	323	12	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	323	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	323	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	323	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	323	16	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	323	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	323	18	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-3419	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	323	20	unobjective	unobjective	ADJ
easat-3419	323	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	323	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3419	323	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	324	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3419	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	324	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	324	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	324	5	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	324	6	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	324	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	324	8	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	324	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	324	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	324	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	324	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	324	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	324	14	to	to	PART
easat-3419	324	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	324	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	324	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	324	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3419	324	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	324	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	324	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	324	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	324	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	324	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	324	26	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	324	27	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	324	28	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	324	29	career	career	NOUN
easat-3419	324	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	324	31	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3419	324	32	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	324	33	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	324	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	324	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	324	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	324	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	324	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	324	39	currently	currently	ADV
easat-3419	324	40	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3419	324	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	325	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-3419	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	325	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	325	4	’	’	PART
easat-3419	325	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	325	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	325	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	325	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	325	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	325	10	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	325	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	325	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	325	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	325	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	325	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	325	16	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	325	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	325	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	325	19	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	325	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3419	325	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-3419	325	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	325	23	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	325	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	325	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	325	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	325	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3419	325	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	325	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	325	30	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	325	31	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	325	32	set	set	VERB
easat-3419	325	33	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	325	34	too	too	ADV
easat-3419	325	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	325	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	325	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	325	38	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	325	39	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	325	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	325	41	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	325	42	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	325	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	325	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	325	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	325	46	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	325	47	face	face	VERB
easat-3419	325	48	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	325	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	325	50	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	325	51	doing	do	VERB
easat-3419	325	52	the	the	DET
easat-3419	325	53	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	325	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	326	1	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	326	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	326	4	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	326	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	326	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	326	7	too	too	ADV
easat-3419	326	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-3419	326	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	326	11	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	326	12	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	326	13	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	326	14	bored	bored	ADJ
easat-3419	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	327	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	327	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3419	327	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	327	4	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	327	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	327	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-3419	327	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	327	8	set	set	VERB
easat-3419	327	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	327	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	327	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	327	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	327	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	327	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	327	15	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	327	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	327	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	328	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3419	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	328	3	examining	examine	VERB
easat-3419	328	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	328	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	328	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	328	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	328	8	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	328	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	328	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	328	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	328	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	328	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	328	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	328	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	328	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	329	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	329	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-3419	329	3	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	329	4	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	329	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3419	329	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	329	7	making	make	VERB
easat-3419	329	8	any	any	DET
easat-3419	329	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3419	329	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	329	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	329	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	329	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3419	329	14	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	329	15	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	329	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	329	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	329	18	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-3419	329	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	329	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-3419	329	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	329	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-3419	329	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3419	329	24	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3419	329	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	329	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	329	27	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	329	28	too	too	ADV
easat-3419	329	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	329	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	329	31	too	too	ADV
easat-3419	329	32	low	low	ADJ
easat-3419	329	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	330	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-3419	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	330	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	330	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	330	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	330	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	330	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	330	8	show	show	VERB
easat-3419	330	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	330	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	330	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	330	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	330	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	330	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	330	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	330	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	330	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	330	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	330	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	330	22	really	really	ADV
easat-3419	330	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	330	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3419	330	25	before	before	ADV
easat-3419	330	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	330	27	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	330	28	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	330	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	330	30	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	330	31	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	330	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	331	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-3419	331	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	331	4	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	331	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	331	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	331	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	9	a	a	DET
easat-3419	331	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	331	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-3419	331	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	331	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	331	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	331	16	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	331	17	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	331	18	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	331	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	331	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	331	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	331	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	331	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	331	24	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	331	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	27	proved	prove	VERB
easat-3419	331	28	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	331	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	331	30	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-3419	331	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	331	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	331	33	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	331	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	331	35	two	two	NUM
easat-3419	331	36	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	331	37	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	331	38	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	331	39	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	331	40	m=3.879	m=3.879	NUM
easat-3419	331	41	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	331	42	m=3.988	m=3.988	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	44	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	331	45	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	331	46	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	331	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	331	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	332	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	332	2	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	332	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	332	4	not	not	PART
easat-3419	332	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	332	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	332	7	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-3419	332	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-3419	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	332	10	it	it	PRON
easat-3419	332	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3419	332	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	332	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	332	14	current	current	ADJ
easat-3419	332	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	332	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	332	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	332	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	332	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	332	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	332	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	332	22	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	332	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	332	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	332	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	333	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3419	333	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	333	3	all	all	PRON
easat-3419	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	333	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	333	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	333	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	333	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	333	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	333	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	333	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	333	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	333	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	333	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	333	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	333	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	333	17	really	really	ADV
easat-3419	333	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	333	19	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	333	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	333	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	333	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	333	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	333	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	333	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	333	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	333	27	thought	think	VERB
easat-3419	333	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	333	29	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	333	30	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	333	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	333	32	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	333	33	help	help	VERB
easat-3419	333	34	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	333	35	finish	finish	VERB
easat-3419	333	36	the	the	DET
easat-3419	333	37	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	333	38	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	333	39	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3419	333	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	333	41	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	333	42	the	the	DET
easat-3419	333	43	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	333	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	333	45	m=3.945	m=3.945	NOUN
easat-3419	333	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	333	47	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	333	48	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	333	49	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	333	50	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	333	51	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	333	52	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	333	53	8)	8)	NUM
easat-3419	333	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-3419	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	334	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3419	334	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	334	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	334	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	334	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	334	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	334	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	334	12	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	334	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	334	14	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3419	334	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	334	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	334	17	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	334	18	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	334	19	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	334	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	334	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	334	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	334	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-3419	334	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	334	25	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	334	26	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	334	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	334	28	the	the	DET
easat-3419	334	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	334	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	334	31	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	334	32	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	334	33	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	334	34	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	334	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	334	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	334	37	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	334	38	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	334	39	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	334	40	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	334	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	334	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	43	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	334	44	the	the	DET
easat-3419	334	45	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3419	334	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	47	m=4.075	m=4.075	NUM
easat-3419	334	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	49	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	334	50	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	334	51	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	334	52	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	334	53	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	334	54	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	334	55	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	334	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	334	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	335	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	335	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	336	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3419	336	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	336	3	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	336	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	336	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	336	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	336	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	336	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	336	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	336	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	336	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	336	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	336	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	336	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	336	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	337	1	n	n	PRON
easat-3419	337	2	min	min	PROPN
easat-3419	337	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	337	4	max	max	PROPN
easat-3419	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	338	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	338	2	std	std	X
easat-3419	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	339	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	339	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	340	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	340	2	think	think	VERB
easat-3419	340	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	340	4	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	340	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	340	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	340	7	helps	help	VERB
easat-3419	340	8	me	i	PRON
easat-3419	340	9	finish	finish	VERB
easat-3419	340	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	340	11	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	340	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	340	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3419	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	341	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	341	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	341	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	341	4	3.945	3.945	NUM
easat-3419	341	5	1.1112	1.1112	NUM
easat-3419	341	6	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	342	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	342	2	do	do	AUX
easat-3419	342	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-3419	342	4	worry	worry	VERB
easat-3419	342	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	342	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	342	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	342	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	342	9	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	342	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	342	11	will	will	AUX
easat-3419	342	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	342	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	342	14	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	342	15	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	342	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	342	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	343	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	343	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	343	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	343	4	3.733	3.733	NUM
easat-3419	343	5	1.1849	1.1849	NUM
easat-3419	343	6	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	344	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	344	2	think	think	VERB
easat-3419	344	3	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	344	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3419	344	5	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-3419	344	6	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	344	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	344	8	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	344	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	344	10	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	344	11	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	344	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	344	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	344	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-3419	344	15	completely	completely	ADV
easat-3419	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	1	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	345	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	345	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	345	4	3.958	3.958	NUM
easat-3419	345	5	1.1442	1.1442	NUM
easat-3419	345	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	345	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-3419	345	8	165	165	NUM
easat-3419	345	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	345	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	345	11	3.879	3.879	NUM
easat-3419	345	12	11.468	11.468	NUM
easat-3419	345	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	345	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	345	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	17	1	1	X
easat-3419	345	18	.	.	X
easat-3419	345	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	345	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	345	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	345	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	345	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	345	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	345	30	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	345	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	345	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	345	34	6694	6694	NUM
easat-3419	345	35	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	345	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	345	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	345	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	345	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	345	40	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	345	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	345	42	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	345	43	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	345	44	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	345	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	345	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	346	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	346	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	346	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	347	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	347	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	347	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	347	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	347	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	347	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	347	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	347	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	347	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	347	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	347	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	347	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	347	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	347	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3419	347	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	347	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-3419	347	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	347	26	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	347	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	347	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	347	30	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	31	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	347	32	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	347	33	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	347	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3419	347	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	347	36	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	347	37	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	38	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	347	39	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3419	347	40	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	41	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	347	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	347	43	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	347	45	stating	state	VERB
easat-3419	347	46	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	347	47	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	347	48	did	do	VERB
easat-3419	347	49	n’t	not	PART
easat-3419	347	50	worry	worry	VERB
easat-3419	347	51	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	347	52	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	53	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	347	54	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	347	55	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	347	56	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	347	57	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	347	58	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	347	59	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	347	60	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	347	61	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	347	62	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	347	63	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	347	64	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	347	65	quite	quite	ADV
easat-3419	347	66	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	347	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	68	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	347	69	the	the	DET
easat-3419	347	70	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	347	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	72	m=3.733	m=3.733	X
easat-3419	347	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	347	74	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	347	75	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	347	76	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	347	77	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	347	78	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	347	79	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	347	80	8)	8)	NUM
easat-3419	347	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-3419	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	3	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	348	4	taking	take	VERB
easat-3419	348	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	348	6	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	8	a	a	DET
easat-3419	348	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-3419	348	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	348	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	348	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	348	13	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	348	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	348	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	348	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	348	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	348	18	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	348	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	348	20	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	348	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	348	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	348	23	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	348	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	348	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	27	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	348	28	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	348	29	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	348	30	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	348	31	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	348	32	to	to	PART
easat-3419	348	33	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	348	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	35	see	see	VERB
easat-3419	348	36	the	the	DET
easat-3419	348	37	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	348	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	39	m=3.938	m=3.938	NOUN
easat-3419	348	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	41	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	348	42	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	348	43	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	348	44	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	348	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	348	46	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	348	47	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	348	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	348	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	349	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	349	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	349	3	.	.	X
easat-3419	350	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-3419	350	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	350	3	course	course	ADJ
easat-3419	350	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	350	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	350	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	350	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	350	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	350	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	350	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	350	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	350	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	350	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	350	14	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	350	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	350	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	351	1	n	n	PRON
easat-3419	351	2	min	min	PROPN
easat-3419	351	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	351	4	max	max	PROPN
easat-3419	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	352	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3419	352	2	std	std	X
easat-3419	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	353	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3419	353	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	353	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	354	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	354	2	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	354	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	354	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	354	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	354	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	354	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	354	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	354	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	354	10	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	354	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	354	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-3419	354	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	354	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	354	15	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	354	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	354	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	355	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	355	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	355	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	355	4	4.075	4.075	NUM
easat-3419	355	5	1.0960	1.0960	NUM
easat-3419	355	6	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	356	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	356	2	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	356	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	356	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	356	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	356	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	356	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	356	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	356	9	was	be	AUX
easat-3419	356	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	356	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	356	12	my	my	PRON
easat-3419	356	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-3419	356	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3419	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	356	16	so	so	CCONJ
easat-3419	356	17	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	356	18	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	356	19	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	356	20	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	356	21	to	to	PART
easat-3419	356	22	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	357	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	357	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	357	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	357	4	3.938	3.938	NUM
easat-3419	357	5	1.1816	1.1816	NUM
easat-3419	357	6	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	358	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	358	2	often	often	ADV
easat-3419	358	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-3419	358	4	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	358	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	358	6	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	358	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	358	8	i	i	PRON
easat-3419	358	9	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	358	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	358	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	358	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-3419	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	1	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	359	2	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-3419	359	3	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-3419	359	4	3.952	3.952	NUM
easat-3419	359	5	1.1224	1.1224	NUM
easat-3419	359	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3419	359	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-3419	359	8	146	146	NUM
easat-3419	359	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	359	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	359	11	3.988	3.988	NUM
easat-3419	359	12	11.333	11.333	NUM
easat-3419	359	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-3419	359	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3419	359	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	17	1	1	X
easat-3419	359	18	.	.	X
easat-3419	359	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	359	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	359	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3419	359	24	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	359	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3419	359	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	359	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	29	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	359	30	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	359	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	359	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3419	359	33	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3419	359	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	360	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3419	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	360	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	360	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	360	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-3419	360	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	360	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	360	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	360	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	360	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	360	11	the	the	DET
easat-3419	360	12	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	360	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	360	14	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	360	15	still	still	ADV
easat-3419	360	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3419	360	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	360	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3419	360	19	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	360	21	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	360	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	360	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	360	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	361	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3419	361	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	4	m=3.958	m=3.958	X
easat-3419	361	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	361	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	361	8	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	361	9	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	361	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	361	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	361	12	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	361	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	361	16	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3419	361	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	361	18	the	the	DET
easat-3419	361	19	one	one	NUM
easat-3419	361	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	21	m=3.952	m=3.952	NOUN
easat-3419	361	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	361	24	question	question	NOUN
easat-3419	361	25	item	item	NOUN
easat-3419	361	26	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	361	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	361	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-3419	361	29	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	361	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	31	shows	show	VERB
easat-3419	361	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	361	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3419	361	34	the	the	DET
easat-3419	361	35	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	361	36	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	361	37	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-3419	361	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	361	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3419	361	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	361	41	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	361	42	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	361	43	actively	actively	ADV
easat-3419	361	44	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-3419	361	45	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	361	46	class	class	NOUN
easat-3419	361	47	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	361	48	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	361	49	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	361	50	can	can	AUX
easat-3419	361	51	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-3419	361	52	the	the	DET
easat-3419	361	53	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-3419	361	54	completely	completely	ADV
easat-3419	361	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	362	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3419	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	362	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	362	4	these	these	DET
easat-3419	362	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	362	7	the	the	DET
easat-3419	362	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	362	9	find	find	VERB
easat-3419	362	10	out	out	ADP
easat-3419	362	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	362	12	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	362	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	362	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	362	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	362	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	362	17	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	362	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	362	19	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	362	20	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	362	21	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	362	22	to	to	PART
easat-3419	362	23	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	362	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	362	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	362	26	the	the	DET
easat-3419	362	27	large	large	NOUN
easat-3419	362	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	362	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	362	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	362	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3419	362	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	362	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	362	34	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	362	35	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	362	36	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	362	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	362	38	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	362	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	363	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3419	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	363	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	363	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	363	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	363	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	363	7	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	363	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	363	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	363	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	363	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	363	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	363	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	363	14	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	363	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	363	16	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	363	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	363	18	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-3419	363	19	being	be	AUX
easat-3419	363	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	363	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	363	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	363	23	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3419	363	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3419	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	363	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	363	27	a	a	DET
easat-3419	363	28	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-3419	363	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	363	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	364	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3419	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	364	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	364	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	364	5	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	364	6	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	364	7	to	to	PART
easat-3419	364	8	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	364	9	some	some	DET
easat-3419	364	10	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-3419	364	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	364	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	364	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	364	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	364	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	364	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	364	17	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	364	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	364	20	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-3419	364	21	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	364	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	364	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	364	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	364	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	364	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	364	27	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	364	28	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3419	364	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	365	1	5	5	X
easat-3419	365	2	.	.	X
easat-3419	365	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3419	365	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	365	5	these	these	DET
easat-3419	365	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	365	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	365	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	365	10	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-3419	365	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	365	12	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	365	13	are	be	VERB
easat-3419	365	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	365	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	365	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	365	17	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	365	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	365	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	365	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	365	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	365	22	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	365	23	the	the	DET
easat-3419	365	24	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	365	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	365	26	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3419	365	27	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	365	28	took	take	VERB
easat-3419	365	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	365	30	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	365	31	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	365	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	365	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3419	365	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	365	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	365	36	result	result	NOUN
easat-3419	365	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	365	38	the	the	DET
easat-3419	365	39	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3419	365	40	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3419	365	41	before	before	ADP
easat-3419	365	42	the	the	DET
easat-3419	365	43	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	365	44	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	365	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	366	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	366	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	366	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	366	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	366	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	366	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	366	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	366	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	366	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3419	366	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	366	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	366	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	366	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	366	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	366	15	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	366	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	366	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	366	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	366	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	366	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3419	366	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	366	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	366	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	366	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	366	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	366	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	366	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	366	28	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	366	29	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	366	30	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	366	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	366	32	the	the	DET
easat-3419	366	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	366	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	366	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	366	36	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	366	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	367	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	367	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	367	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	367	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	367	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	367	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	367	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	367	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	367	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	367	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	367	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	367	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	367	14	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	367	15	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	367	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	367	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	367	18	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3419	367	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	367	20	the	the	DET
easat-3419	367	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	367	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	367	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	367	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	367	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	367	26	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-3419	367	27	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	367	28	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	367	29	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	367	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	367	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	367	32	to	to	PART
easat-3419	367	33	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	367	34	less	less	ADV
easat-3419	367	35	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3419	367	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	367	37	less	less	ADV
easat-3419	367	38	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3419	367	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	367	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3419	367	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	368	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	368	2	a	a	DET
easat-3419	368	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3419	368	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	368	5	this	this	PRON
easat-3419	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	368	7	a	a	DET
easat-3419	368	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-3419	368	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	368	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	368	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	368	12	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	368	13	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	368	14	less	less	ADV
easat-3419	368	15	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-3419	368	16	to	to	PART
easat-3419	368	17	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3419	368	18	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	369	1	besides	besides	ADV
easat-3419	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	369	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	369	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3419	369	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	369	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	369	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	369	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	369	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	369	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	369	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	369	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	369	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3419	369	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-3419	369	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	369	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	369	17	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3419	369	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	369	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	369	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	369	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	369	22	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	369	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	369	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	369	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	369	26	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	369	27	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	369	28	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	369	29	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	369	30	to	to	PART
easat-3419	369	31	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	369	32	less	less	ADV
easat-3419	369	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3419	369	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	369	35	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3419	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	370	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	370	2	a	a	DET
easat-3419	370	3	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-3419	370	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	370	5	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-3419	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	370	7	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	370	8	were	be	VERB
easat-3419	370	9	a	a	DET
easat-3419	370	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-3419	370	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	370	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	370	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	370	14	felt	feel	VERB
easat-3419	370	15	unsatisfied	unsatisfied	ADJ
easat-3419	370	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3419	370	17	the	the	DET
easat-3419	370	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	370	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	370	20	used	use	VERB
easat-3419	370	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	370	22	the	the	DET
easat-3419	370	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	370	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	371	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3419	371	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	371	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	371	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	371	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	371	6	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	371	7	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	371	8	has	have	AUX
easat-3419	371	9	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	371	10	found	find	VERB
easat-3419	371	11	to	to	PART
easat-3419	371	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	371	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	371	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	371	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	371	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-3419	371	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	371	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	371	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	371	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3419	371	22	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	371	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3419	371	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	371	25	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	371	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	371	27	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	371	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	371	29	the	the	DET
easat-3419	371	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-3419	371	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	371	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	371	33	who	who	PRON
easat-3419	371	34	reported	report	VERB
easat-3419	371	35	the	the	DET
easat-3419	371	36	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	371	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	371	38	the	the	DET
easat-3419	371	39	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	371	40	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	371	41	be	be	AUX
easat-3419	371	42	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	371	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	371	44	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-3419	371	45	being	be	AUX
easat-3419	371	46	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	371	47	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	371	48	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	371	49	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3419	371	50	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3419	371	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	371	52	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	371	53	pretty	pretty	ADV
easat-3419	371	54	high	high	ADJ
easat-3419	371	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	372	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	372	2	these	these	DET
easat-3419	372	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3419	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	372	5	the	the	DET
easat-3419	372	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3419	372	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3419	372	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	372	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	372	10	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	372	11	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	372	12	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	372	13	to	to	PART
easat-3419	372	14	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	372	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	372	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	372	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	372	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	372	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	372	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	373	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	373	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-3419	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	373	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	373	5	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	373	6	to	to	PART
easat-3419	373	7	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3419	373	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-3419	373	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	373	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	373	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3419	373	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3419	373	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	373	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3419	373	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	373	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	373	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	373	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	374	1	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	374	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	374	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3419	374	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	374	6	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	374	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	374	8	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	374	9	to	to	PART
easat-3419	374	10	do	do	VERB
easat-3419	374	11	some	some	DET
easat-3419	374	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3419	374	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	374	14	to	to	PART
easat-3419	374	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3419	374	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	374	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3419	374	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	374	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	374	20	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3419	374	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	374	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	375	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	375	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3419	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	375	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	375	5	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	375	6	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	375	7	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	375	8	to	to	PART
easat-3419	375	9	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	375	10	6695	6695	NUM
easat-3419	375	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	375	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	375	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	375	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	375	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	375	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	375	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	375	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	375	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	375	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	375	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	375	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	376	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	376	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	376	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	377	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	377	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	377	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	377	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	377	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	377	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	377	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	377	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	377	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	377	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	377	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	377	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	377	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	377	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	377	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3419	377	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3419	377	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	377	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	377	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3419	377	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	377	25	to	to	PART
easat-3419	377	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	377	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	377	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	29	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3419	377	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	377	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	377	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	377	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	377	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	35	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-3419	377	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	377	37	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	377	38	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	377	39	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	377	40	career	career	NOUN
easat-3419	377	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	377	42	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3419	377	43	than	than	ADP
easat-3419	377	44	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3419	377	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	377	46	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	47	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	377	48	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3419	377	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	377	50	currently	currently	ADV
easat-3419	377	51	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3419	377	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	378	1	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	378	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	378	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3419	378	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	378	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	378	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-3419	378	8	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-3419	378	9	need	need	VERB
easat-3419	378	10	to	to	PART
easat-3419	378	11	make	make	VERB
easat-3419	378	12	some	some	DET
easat-3419	378	13	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-3419	378	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3419	378	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	378	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	378	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-3419	378	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	378	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	378	20	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	378	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	378	23	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-3419	378	24	them	they	PRON
easat-3419	378	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	378	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3419	378	27	the	the	DET
easat-3419	378	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	378	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3419	378	30	more	more	ADV
easat-3419	378	31	easily	easily	ADV
easat-3419	378	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	379	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3419	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	379	3	the	the	DET
easat-3419	379	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-3419	379	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	379	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	379	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	379	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	379	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3419	379	11	’	’	PART
easat-3419	379	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-3419	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	379	14	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	379	15	partly	partly	ADV
easat-3419	379	16	help	help	VERB
easat-3419	379	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	379	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	379	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	379	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	379	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-3419	379	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	379	23	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	379	24	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	379	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	379	26	to	to	PART
easat-3419	379	27	better	well	ADV
easat-3419	379	28	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3419	379	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	379	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	379	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	379	32	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	379	33	the	the	DET
easat-3419	379	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-3419	379	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	380	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3419	380	2	then	then	ADV
easat-3419	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	380	4	there	there	PRON
easat-3419	380	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	380	6	been	be	AUX
easat-3419	380	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3419	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	380	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-3419	380	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	380	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3419	380	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	380	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3419	380	14	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3419	380	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3419	380	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	380	17	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	380	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-3419	380	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3419	380	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-3419	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	380	22	helping	help	VERB
easat-3419	380	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	380	24	apply	apply	VERB
easat-3419	380	25	the	the	DET
easat-3419	380	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3419	380	27	they	they	PRON
easat-3419	380	28	have	have	AUX
easat-3419	380	29	learned	learn	VERB
easat-3419	380	30	to	to	PART
easat-3419	380	31	handle	handle	VERB
easat-3419	380	32	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	380	33	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3419	380	34	most	most	ADV
easat-3419	380	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3419	380	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	381	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-3419	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	381	3	we	we	PRON
easat-3419	381	4	would	would	AUX
easat-3419	381	5	like	like	VERB
easat-3419	381	6	to	to	PART
easat-3419	381	7	express	express	VERB
easat-3419	381	8	our	our	PRON
easat-3419	381	9	special	special	ADJ
easat-3419	381	10	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-3419	381	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	381	12	the	the	DET
easat-3419	381	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-3419	381	14	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-3419	381	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	381	16	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-3419	381	17	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	381	18	as	as	ADV
easat-3419	381	19	well	well	ADV
easat-3419	381	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	381	21	the	the	DET
easat-3419	381	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-3419	381	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	381	24	the	the	DET
easat-3419	381	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-3419	381	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	381	27	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3419	381	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	381	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3419	381	30	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	381	31	creating	create	VERB
easat-3419	381	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3419	381	33	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3419	381	34	us	we	PRON
easat-3419	381	35	to	to	PART
easat-3419	381	36	meet	meet	VERB
easat-3419	381	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	381	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	382	1	we	we	PRON
easat-3419	382	2	also	also	ADV
easat-3419	382	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-3419	382	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	382	5	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
easat-3419	382	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-3419	382	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	382	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	382	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	383	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-3419	383	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3419	383	3	their	their	PRON
easat-3419	383	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-3419	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	383	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-3419	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	383	8	we	we	PRON
easat-3419	383	9	could	could	AUX
easat-3419	383	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3419	383	11	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-3419	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	383	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3419	383	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3419	383	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	383	16	the	the	DET
easat-3419	383	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3419	383	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	383	19	the	the	DET
easat-3419	383	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-3419	383	21	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-3419	383	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	384	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3419	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	384	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	384	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	384	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	384	6	the	the	DET
easat-3419	384	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3419	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	385	1	this	this	DET
easat-3419	385	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3419	385	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3419	385	4	an	an	DET
easat-3419	385	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3419	385	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3419	385	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3419	385	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3419	385	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3419	385	10	the	the	DET
easat-3419	385	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3419	385	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	385	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3419	385	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	385	15	the	the	DET
easat-3419	385	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3419	385	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3419	385	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3419	385	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	385	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3419	385	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	385	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	385	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3419	385	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	385	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3419	385	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3419	386	2	[	[	X
easat-3419	386	3	1	1	X
easat-3419	386	4	]	]	X
easat-3419	386	5	[	[	X
easat-3419	386	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	386	7	]	]	X
easat-3419	386	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-3419	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	10	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3419	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-3419	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3419	386	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	386	18	jamil	jamil	PROPN
easat-3419	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3419	386	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	22	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3419	386	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	386	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	387	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3419	387	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	387	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3419	387	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	387	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	387	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	387	7	purposes(esp	purposes(esp	ADJ
easat-3419	387	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	387	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3419	387	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	387	11	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-3419	387	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	387	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3419	387	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-3419	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	388	1	man	man	NOUN
easat-3419	388	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	388	3	india	india	PROPN
easat-3419	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	388	5	97(12	97(12	NUM
easat-3419	388	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	388	8	245	245	NUM
easat-3419	388	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	388	10	254	254	NUM
easat-3419	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	389	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	389	2	2	2	X
easat-3419	389	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	389	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	389	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3419	389	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	389	7	allport	allport	NOUN
easat-3419	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	389	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3419	389	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3419	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	389	12	1935	1935	NUM
easat-3419	389	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	390	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	391	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	391	2	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-3419	391	3	murchison	murchison	PROPN
easat-3419	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	391	5	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-3419	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	391	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	391	9	a	a	DET
easat-3419	391	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-3419	391	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	391	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-3419	391	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-3419	391	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	391	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3419	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	392	1	798	798	NUM
easat-3419	392	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-3419	392	3	844	844	NUM
easat-3419	392	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	393	1	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-3419	393	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	393	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-3419	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	394	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	394	2	3	3	X
easat-3419	394	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	394	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	394	5	3	3	NUM
easat-3419	394	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	394	7	ameri	ameri	PROPN
easat-3419	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	394	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3419	394	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3419	394	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3419	394	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	394	13	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3419	394	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	395	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	395	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	395	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	395	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	395	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	395	6	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	395	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	395	8	from	from	ADP
easat-3419	395	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	395	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3419	395	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	395	12	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-3419	395	13	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	395	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	396	1	the	the	DET
easat-3419	396	2	iranian	iranian	PROPN
easat-3419	396	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3419	396	4	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3419	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	396	6	9(6	9(6	NUM
easat-3419	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	397	1	364	364	NUM
easat-3419	397	2	–	–	SYM
easat-3419	397	3	378	378	NUM
easat-3419	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	398	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	398	2	4	4	X
easat-3419	398	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	398	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	398	5	4	4	NUM
easat-3419	398	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	398	7	anwar	anwar	PROPN
easat-3419	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	398	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	398	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3419	398	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	398	12	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3419	398	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	399	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	399	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3419	399	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	399	4	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	399	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	399	6	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	399	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	399	8	the	the	DET
easat-3419	399	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-3419	399	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	399	11	ruet	ruet	NOUN
easat-3419	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	400	1	rabindra	rabindra	PROPN
easat-3419	400	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3419	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	400	4	51(1	51(1	NUM
easat-3419	400	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	400	7	130136	130136	NUM
easat-3419	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	401	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	401	2	5	5	X
easat-3419	401	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	401	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	401	5	5	5	NUM
easat-3419	401	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	401	7	ardeo	ardeo	PROPN
easat-3419	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	401	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3419	401	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3419	401	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3419	401	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	401	13	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3419	401	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	402	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	402	2	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	402	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	402	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	402	5	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	402	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3419	402	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3419	402	8	an	an	DET
easat-3419	402	9	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-3419	402	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3419	402	11	l3	l3	PROPN
easat-3419	402	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3419	402	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	403	1	asociación	asociación	PROPN
easat-3419	403	2	europea	europea	PROPN
easat-3419	403	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-3419	403	4	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
easat-3419	403	5	para	para	PROPN
easat-3419	403	6	fines	fine	NOUN
easat-3419	403	7	específicos	específico	NOUN
easat-3419	403	8	cádiz	cádiz	PROPN
easat-3419	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	403	10	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	403	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	403	12	109	109	NUM
easat-3419	403	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	403	14	133	133	NUM
easat-3419	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	404	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	404	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	404	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	404	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	404	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	404	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	404	7	arslan	arslan	NOUN
easat-3419	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	404	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	404	10	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-3419	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	404	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	404	13	akbarov	akbarov	PROPN
easat-3419	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	404	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3419	404	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	404	17	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3419	404	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	404	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	405	1	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3419	405	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	405	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-3419	405	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	405	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	405	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3419	405	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	405	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	405	9	the	the	DET
easat-3419	405	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	405	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	406	1	acta	acta	PROPN
easat-3419	406	2	didactica	didactica	PROPN
easat-3419	406	3	napocensia	napocensia	PROPN
easat-3419	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	406	5	5(4	5(4	NUM
easat-3419	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	406	8	25	25	NUM
easat-3419	406	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	406	10	30	30	NUM
easat-3419	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	407	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	407	2	7	7	X
easat-3419	407	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	407	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	407	5	7	7	NUM
easat-3419	407	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	407	7	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-3419	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	407	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	407	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	407	11	1985	1985	NUM
easat-3419	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	408	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3419	408	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	408	3	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
easat-3419	408	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	408	5	wales	wales	PROPN
easat-3419	408	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	409	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-3419	409	2	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-3419	409	3	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3419	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	410	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	410	2	8	8	X
easat-3419	410	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	410	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	410	5	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	410	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	410	7	baker	baker	PROPN
easat-3419	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	410	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	410	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	410	11	1992	1992	NUM
easat-3419	410	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	411	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	411	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	412	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-3419	412	2	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-3419	412	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	413	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	413	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	413	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	413	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	413	5	9	9	NUM
easat-3419	413	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	413	7	baker	baker	NOUN
easat-3419	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	413	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	413	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	413	11	1996	1996	NUM
easat-3419	413	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	414	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-3419	414	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	414	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-3419	414	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-3419	414	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	414	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
easat-3419	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	415	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-3419	415	2	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-3419	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	416	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	416	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	416	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	416	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	416	5	10	10	NUM
easat-3419	416	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	416	7	basturkmen	basturkman	NOUN
easat-3419	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	416	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3419	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	416	11	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3419	416	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	417	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3419	417	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	417	3	options	option	NOUN
easat-3419	417	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	417	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	417	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	417	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	417	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	418	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-3419	418	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
easat-3419	418	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	418	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-3419	418	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
easat-3419	418	6	associates	associates	PROPN
easat-3419	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	418	8	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-3419	418	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	418	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-3419	419	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	419	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3419	419	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	419	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	419	5	11	11	NUM
easat-3419	419	6	]	]	SYM
easat-3419	419	7	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-3419	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	419	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3419	419	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3419	419	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	419	12	1987	1987	NUM
easat-3419	419	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	420	1	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3419	420	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	420	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	420	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	420	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	421	1	prentice	prentice	NOUN
easat-3419	421	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	421	3	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-3419	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	421	5	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-3419	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	422	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	422	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3419	422	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	422	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	422	5	12	12	NUM
easat-3419	422	6	]	]	SYM
easat-3419	422	7	day	day	NOUN
easat-3419	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	422	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3419	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	422	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	422	12	krzanowski	krzanowski	PROPN
easat-3419	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	422	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	422	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	422	16	2011	2011	NUM
easat-3419	422	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	423	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3419	423	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	423	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	423	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	423	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	423	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	423	7	an	an	DET
easat-3419	423	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3419	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	424	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3419	424	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	424	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-3419	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	425	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	425	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3419	425	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	425	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	425	5	13	13	NUM
easat-3419	425	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	425	7	douglas	douglas	PROPN
easat-3419	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	425	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3419	425	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	425	11	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3419	425	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	426	1	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3419	426	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	426	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	426	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	426	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	427	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3419	427	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	427	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3419	427	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	427	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-3419	427	6	[	[	X
easat-3419	427	7	14	14	NUM
easat-3419	427	8	]	]	X
easat-3419	428	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	428	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3419	428	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	428	4	dudley	dudley	PROPN
easat-3419	428	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	428	6	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-3419	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	428	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3419	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	428	10	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	428	11	st	st	PROPN
easat-3419	428	12	john	john	PROPN
easat-3419	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	428	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3419	428	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3419	428	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	428	17	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3419	428	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	428	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	429	1	developments	development	NOUN
easat-3419	429	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	429	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	429	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	429	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	429	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	429	8	a	a	DET
easat-3419	429	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3419	429	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-3419	429	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-3419	429	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	430	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3419	430	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	430	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-3419	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	431	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	431	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3419	431	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	431	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	431	5	15	15	NUM
easat-3419	431	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	431	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	431	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3419	431	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	431	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	431	12	1980	1980	NUM
easat-3419	431	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	432	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	432	2	the	the	DET
easat-3419	432	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-3419	432	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	432	5	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-3419	432	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3419	432	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	432	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	432	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	432	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3419	432	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	432	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3419	432	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	432	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-3419	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	432	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	432	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3419	432	18	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-3419	432	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	433	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	433	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	433	4	30(2	30(2	NUM
easat-3419	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	433	7	255	255	NUM
easat-3419	433	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	433	9	270	270	NUM
easat-3419	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14671770.1980.tb00318.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14671770.1980.tb00318.x	VERB
easat-3419	435	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	435	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3419	435	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	436	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	436	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3419	436	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	436	4	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	436	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3419	436	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	436	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	436	10	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-3419	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	436	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3419	436	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3419	436	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	436	15	1959	1959	NUM
easat-3419	436	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	436	17	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3419	437	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3419	437	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	437	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	437	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	437	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-3419	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	438	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
easat-3419	438	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3419	438	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	438	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-3419	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	438	6	13	13	NUM
easat-3419	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	438	8	266	266	NUM
easat-3419	438	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	438	10	272	272	NUM
easat-3419	438	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	439	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	439	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3419	439	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	439	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	439	5	17	17	NUM
easat-3419	439	6	]	]	SYM
easat-3419	439	7	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-3419	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	439	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3419	439	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	439	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	439	13	lambert	lambert	PROPN
easat-3419	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	439	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3419	439	16	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3419	439	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	439	18	1972	1972	NUM
easat-3419	439	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	440	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	440	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	440	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	440	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	440	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-3419	440	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	440	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	441	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
easat-3419	441	2	house	house	PROPN
easat-3419	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	442	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	442	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3419	442	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	442	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	442	5	18	18	NUM
easat-3419	442	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	442	7	hutchinson	hutchinson	PROPN
easat-3419	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	442	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3419	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	442	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	442	12	waters	water	NOUN
easat-3419	442	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	442	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3419	442	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	442	16	1987	1987	NUM
easat-3419	442	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	442	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	443	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	443	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	443	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	443	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	443	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	443	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	443	7	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3419	443	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	443	9	centered	center	VERB
easat-3419	443	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3419	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	444	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3419	444	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	444	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-3419	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	445	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	445	2	19	19	NUM
easat-3419	445	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	445	4	[	[	PUNCT
easat-3419	445	5	19	19	NUM
easat-3419	445	6	jendrych	jendrych	NOUN
easat-3419	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	445	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3419	445	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	445	10	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3419	445	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	446	1	developments	development	NOUN
easat-3419	446	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	446	3	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	446	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	446	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	447	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3419	447	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	447	3	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-3419	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	447	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-3419	447	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	447	7	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
easat-3419	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	447	9	34(47	34(47	NUM
easat-3419	447	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	447	12	43	43	NUM
easat-3419	447	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	447	14	58	58	NUM
easat-3419	447	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	448	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3419	448	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	448	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	448	5	20	20	NUM
easat-3419	448	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	448	7	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
easat-3419	448	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	9	luna	luna	PROPN
easat-3419	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3419	448	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	448	14	taillefer	taillefer	PROPN
easat-3419	448	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3419	448	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	18	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-3419	448	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	448	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	449	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	449	2	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3419	449	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	450	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3419	450	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-3419	450	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	450	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3419	450	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	450	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	450	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	450	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	450	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	450	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	451	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-3419	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	452	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	452	2	21	21	NUM
easat-3419	452	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	452	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	452	5	21	21	NUM
easat-3419	452	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	452	7	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-3419	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	452	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3419	452	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	452	11	1988	1988	NUM
easat-3419	452	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	453	1	syllabus	syllabus	PROPN
easat-3419	453	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-3419	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	454	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
easat-3419	454	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	454	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-3419	454	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-3419	454	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-3419	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	455	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	455	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3419	455	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	455	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	455	5	22	22	NUM
easat-3419	455	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	455	7	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-3419	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	455	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3419	455	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3419	455	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	455	12	1991	1991	NUM
easat-3419	455	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	456	1	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	456	2	today	today	NOUN
easat-3419	456	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	456	4	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-3419	456	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-3419	456	6	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-3419	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	457	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-3419	457	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-3419	457	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	457	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
easat-3419	457	5	hall	hall	NOUN
easat-3419	458	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	458	2	23	23	NUM
easat-3419	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	458	5	23	23	NUM
easat-3419	458	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	458	7	siddiq	siddiq	PROPN
easat-3419	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3419	458	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3419	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	12	miri	miri	PROPN
easat-3419	458	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	458	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3419	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	458	18	sarwarzada	sarwarzada	PROPN
easat-3419	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	20	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3419	458	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	22	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3419	458	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	458	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	459	1	afghan	afghan	ADJ
easat-3419	459	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	459	3	’	’	PART
easat-3419	459	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3419	459	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	459	6	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-3419	459	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3419	459	8	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	459	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	459	10	egp	egp	PROPN
easat-3419	459	11	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3419	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	460	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	460	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	460	3	india	india	PROPN
easat-3419	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	460	5	19(6	19(6	NUM
easat-3419	460	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	460	8	354	354	NUM
easat-3419	460	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	460	10	374	374	NUM
easat-3419	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	461	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3419	462	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1980.tb00318.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1980.tb00318.x	PROPN
easat-3419	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1980.tb00318.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1980.tb00318.x	PROPN
easat-3419	463	2	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	463	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3419	463	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3419	463	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3419	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	463	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3419	463	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3419	463	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	463	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3419	463	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	463	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3419	463	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3419	463	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3419	463	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3419	463	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	463	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3419	463	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3419	464	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3419	464	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3419	464	3	6681	6681	NUM
easat-3419	464	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	464	5	6696	6696	NUM
easat-3419	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	464	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	464	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3419	464	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	464	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3419	NUM
easat-3419	464	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-3419	464	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	464	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3419	464	14	the	the	DET
easat-3419	464	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-3419	464	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3419	464	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3419	464	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3419	464	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3419	465	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	465	2	24	24	NUM
easat-3419	465	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	465	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	465	5	24	24	NUM
easat-3419	465	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	465	7	strevens	streven	NOUN
easat-3419	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	465	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3419	465	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	465	11	1988	1988	NUM
easat-3419	465	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	465	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	466	1	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	466	2	after	after	ADP
easat-3419	466	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-3419	466	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-3419	466	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	466	6	a	a	DET
easat-3419	466	7	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
easat-3419	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	467	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	467	3	tickoo	tickoo	NOUN
easat-3419	467	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	5	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-3419	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	9	esp	esp	ADV
easat-3419	467	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-3419	467	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	467	13	the	the	DET
easat-3419	467	14	art	art	NOUN
easat-3419	467	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3419	467	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	18	1	1	NUM
easat-3419	467	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	467	20	13	13	NUM
easat-3419	467	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	467	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	468	1	seameo	seameo	VERB
easat-3419	468	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-3419	468	3	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-3419	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	469	2	25	25	NUM
easat-3419	469	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	469	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	469	5	25	25	NUM
easat-3419	469	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	7	syakur	syakur	PROPN
easat-3419	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3419	469	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	11	junining	junine	VERB
easat-3419	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3419	469	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	15	mubarok	mubarok	PROPN
easat-3419	469	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3419	469	18	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3419	469	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	469	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3419	469	21	margarana	margarana	PROPN
easat-3419	469	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	470	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	470	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3419	470	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	470	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	471	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3419	471	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-3419	471	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	471	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3419	471	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3419	471	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	471	7	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-3419	471	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	471	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
easat-3419	471	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3419	471	11	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-3419	471	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3419	471	13	using	use	VERB
easat-3419	471	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	471	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3419	471	16	line	line	NOUN
easat-3419	471	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3419	471	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3419	471	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3419	471	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-3419	471	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	472	1	britain	britain	PROPN
easat-3419	472	2	international	international	PROPN
easat-3419	472	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3419	472	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-3419	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	472	6	arts	art	NOUN
easat-3419	472	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3419	472	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-3419	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	472	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
easat-3419	472	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	472	13	467	467	NUM
easat-3419	472	14	-	-	SYM
easat-3419	472	15	474	474	NUM
easat-3419	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3419	475	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	475	2	26	26	NUM
easat-3419	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	475	4	todd	todd	NOUN
easat-3419	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	475	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3419	475	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	475	9	2003	2003	NUM
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easat-3419	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	477	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
easat-3419	477	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	477	12	-	-	SYM
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easat-3419	477	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	478	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	478	2	27	27	NUM
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easat-3419	478	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	478	5	27	27	NUM
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easat-3419	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	480	4	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-3419	481	1	151	151	NUM
easat-3419	481	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-3419	481	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3419	482	2	28	28	NUM
easat-3419	482	3	]	]	X
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easat-3419	482	5	28	28	NUM
easat-3419	482	6	]	]	X
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easat-3419	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	482	12	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3419	482	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	482	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	483	1	english	english	ADJ
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easat-3419	483	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	483	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
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easat-3419	483	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	483	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	484	1	https://text.123doc.net/.	https://text.123doc.net/.	PROPN
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easat-3419	484	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3419	485	5	29	29	NUM
easat-3419	485	6	]	]	SYM
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easat-3419	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	485	15	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-3419	486	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	486	11	a	a	DET
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easat-3419	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	487	9	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3419	487	14	-	-	SYM
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easat-3419	487	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	488	1	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/3132	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/3132	PROPN
easat-3419	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	489	1	accessed	access	VERB
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easat-3419	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	490	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	490	2	30	30	NUM
easat-3419	490	3	]	]	X
easat-3419	490	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	490	5	30	30	NUM
easat-3419	490	6	]	]	X
easat-3419	490	7	trinh	trinh	PROPN
easat-3419	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	490	9	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-3419	490	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3419	490	12	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3419	490	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3419	490	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	491	1	language	language	NOUN
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easat-3419	491	4	the	the	DET
easat-3419	491	5	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-3419	491	6	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
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easat-3419	491	8	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-3419	491	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3419	491	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3419	491	11	the	the	DET
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easat-3419	491	13	now	now	ADV
easat-3419	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	492	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
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easat-3419	492	5	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3419	492	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-3419	492	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	492	9	30(3	30(3	NUM
easat-3419	492	10	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-3419	492	13	-	-	SYM
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easat-3419	492	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	493	1	[	[	X
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easat-3419	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3419	493	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	493	5	31	31	NUM
easat-3419	493	6	]	]	X
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easat-3419	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	495	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	495	11	4(1	4(1	NOUN
easat-3419	495	12	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-3419	496	1	http://tapchinnvh.hucfl.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhnn/article/view/153/pdf	http://tapchinnvh.hucfl.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhnn/article/view/153/pdf	PROPN
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easat-3419	501	1	[	[	X
easat-3419	501	2	33	33	NUM
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easat-3419	501	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	501	5	33	33	NUM
easat-3419	501	6	]	]	SYM
easat-3419	501	7	vu	vu	X
easat-3419	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3419	501	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3419	502	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3419	502	7	a	a	DET
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easat-3419	502	11	a	a	DET
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easat-3419	502	13	speech	speech	NOUN
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easat-3419	502	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	503	1	in	in	ADP
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easat-3419	505	1	[	[	X
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easat-3419	505	4	[	[	X
easat-3419	505	5	34	34	NUM
easat-3419	505	6	vu	vu	NOUN
easat-3419	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	505	8	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-3419	506	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3419	507	1	tnu	tnu	DET
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easat-3419	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3419	507	8	225	225	NUM
easat-3419	507	9	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3419	507	11	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-3419	508	1	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/2042	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/2042	NOUN
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easat-3419	509	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3419	509	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3419	510	3	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/3132	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/3132	X
easat-3419	510	4	http://tapchinnvh.hucfl.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhnn/article/view/153/pdf	http://tapchinnvh.hucfl.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhnn/article/view/153/pdf	PROPN
easat-3419	510	5	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/2042	http://jst.tnu.edu.vn/jst/article/view/2042	NOUN