id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3848	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	19	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	1	21	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3848	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3848	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3848	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	1	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	1	48	history	history	NOUN
easat-3848	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	50	received	receive	VERB
easat-3848	1	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	52	08	08	NUM
easat-3848	1	53	november	november	PROPN
easat-3848	1	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	56	revised	revise	VERB
easat-3848	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	58	16	16	NUM
easat-3848	1	59	november	november	PROPN
easat-3848	1	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	62	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-3848	1	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	64	07	07	NUM
easat-3848	1	65	december	december	PROPN
easat-3848	1	66	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	67	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	68	published	publish	VERB
easat-3848	1	69	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	70	23	23	NUM
easat-3848	1	71	december	december	PROPN
easat-3848	1	72	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	1	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	74	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3848	1	75	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	76	best.young2013@gmail.com	best.young2013@gmail.com	X
easat-3848	1	77	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	1	78	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	79	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	1	80	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	1	81	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	1	82	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	1	83	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	1	84	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	1	85	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	1	86	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	1	87	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	1	88	kadhim	kadhim	PROPN
easat-3848	1	89	hayyawi	hayyawi	PROPN
easat-3848	1	90	flayyih1	flayyih1	PROPN
easat-3848	1	91	*	*	PROPN
easat-3848	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	1	93	mohsen	mohsen	PROPN
easat-3848	1	94	nickray2	nickray2	PROPN
easat-3848	2	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-3848	2	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	2	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3848	2	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3848	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	2	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-3848	2	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-3848	2	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	2	11	qom	qom	PROPN
easat-3848	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	13	qom	qom	PROPN
easat-3848	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	15	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-3848	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	17	best.young2013@gmail.com	best.young2013@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-3848	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	19	k.h.f	k.h.f	PROPN
easat-3848	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-3848	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	3	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	3	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	3	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	3	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	3	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	3	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	3	10	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	3	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3848	3	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	3	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	3	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	3	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	3	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	3	19	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	3	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3848	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	4	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	4	3	compares	compare	VERB
easat-3848	4	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	4	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	4	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	4	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	8	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	4	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	4	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	12	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	15	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	4	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	18	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	4	22	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	4	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	4	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	26	woa)—to	woa)—to	PROPN
easat-3848	4	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	4	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	4	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	4	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	4	31	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	4	33	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	4	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	4	35	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	5	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	5	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	5	3	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	5	4	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	5	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	5	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3848	5	7	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	5	8	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	5	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	5	10	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	5	11	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	5	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	5	15	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3848	5	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	5	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	5	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	5	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3848	5	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	5	21	considers	consider	VERB
easat-3848	5	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	5	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	5	25	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	5	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	5	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	5	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	5	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	5	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	5	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	5	34	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3848	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	6	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	6	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	6	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	6	5	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	6	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	6	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	6	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	6	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3848	6	10	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	6	11	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	6	13	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	6	15	placements	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	7	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	7	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	7	3	simplest	simple	ADJ
easat-3848	7	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	7	6	with	with	SCONJ
easat-3848	7	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	7	8	bs	bs	PROPN
easat-3848	7	9	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-3848	7	10	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	7	12	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	7	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	7	14	outperforms	outperform	NOUN
easat-3848	7	15	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	7	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	7	17	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	7	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	7	19	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	7	21	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3848	7	22	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	7	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3848	7	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3848	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	8	1	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	8	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	8	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	8	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	8	8	lags	lag	VERB
easat-3848	8	9	behind	behind	ADP
easat-3848	8	10	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	8	12	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	9	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3848	9	3	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-3848	9	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	9	5	bs	bs	ADJ
easat-3848	9	6	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	9	7	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	9	9	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	9	11	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	9	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	9	13	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3848	9	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	9	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	9	17	delaying	delay	VERB
easat-3848	9	18	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	9	19	death	death	NOUN
easat-3848	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	9	21	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	9	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	9	23	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	9	24	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	9	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	9	26	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	9	27	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	9	29	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	10	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	10	3	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	10	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	10	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	10	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	10	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	10	9	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	10	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	10	11	placed	place	VERB
easat-3848	10	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	10	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	10	14	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-3848	10	15	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-3848	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	10	17	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	10	18	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-3848	10	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	10	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	10	21	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	10	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	10	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	10	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	10	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	10	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	10	29	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-3848	10	30	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	10	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	10	32	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	10	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	10	34	longest	long	ADJ
easat-3848	10	35	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-3848	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	11	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	11	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	11	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3848	11	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3848	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	11	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	11	8	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-3848	11	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	11	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	11	11	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	11	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	11	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	11	15	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	11	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	11	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3848	11	19	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	11	20	faces	face	VERB
easat-3848	11	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3848	11	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	11	24	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3848	11	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	11	26	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	11	27	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	11	28	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	12	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-3848	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	12	3	this	this	DET
easat-3848	12	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	12	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	12	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3848	12	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	12	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	12	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	12	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	12	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	12	14	prolonging	prolong	VERB
easat-3848	12	15	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	12	16	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	13	1	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	13	2	excels	excel	NOUN
easat-3848	13	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	13	4	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	13	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	13	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	13	8	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	13	9	leads	lead	VERB
easat-3848	13	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	13	11	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-3848	13	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	14	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3848	14	2	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	14	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	14	4	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	14	5	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	14	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	14	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	14	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3848	14	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	14	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	14	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	14	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	14	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	14	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-3848	14	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	14	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	14	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-3848	14	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	14	20	resourceefficient	resourceefficient	ADJ
easat-3848	14	21	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	14	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3848	14	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	14	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	14	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	14	27	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-3848	14	28	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3848	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3848	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	15	3	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	15	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	15	6	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	15	8	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	15	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	15	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	15	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	15	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	15	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	16	1	1	1	X
easat-3848	16	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3848	16	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	16	6	era	era	NOUN
easat-3848	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	16	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-3848	16	9	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-3848	16	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	16	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	16	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	16	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	16	16	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	16	18	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	16	19	become	become	VERB
easat-3848	16	20	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-3848	16	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	16	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-3848	16	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	16	25	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	16	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-3848	16	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3848	16	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	16	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-3848	16	30	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-3848	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	17	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	17	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	17	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	17	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	17	8	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	17	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3848	17	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	17	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	17	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	17	14	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3848	17	15	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-3848	17	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	17	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	17	19	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	17	20	[	[	X
easat-3848	17	21	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	17	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	18	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	18	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	18	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	18	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	18	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3848	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	18	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	18	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	18	9	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	18	10	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3848	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	18	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	18	13	play	play	VERB
easat-3848	18	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	18	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3848	18	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-3848	18	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	18	18	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	18	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	18	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	18	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	18	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	18	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	18	25	[	[	X
easat-3848	18	26	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	18	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	19	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3848	19	2	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	19	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	19	4	often	often	ADV
easat-3848	19	5	fall	fall	VERB
easat-3848	19	6	short	short	ADJ
easat-3848	19	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	19	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3848	19	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	19	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-3848	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	19	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	19	14	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-3848	19	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-3848	19	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	19	17	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	19	19	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-3848	19	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	19	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-3848	19	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	19	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3848	19	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	19	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3848	20	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3848	20	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	20	4	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	20	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	20	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	20	9	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	20	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	20	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	13	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	16	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	20	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	19	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	20	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	20	23	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	20	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	20	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	20	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	27	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	20	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	30	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	20	31	shown	show	VERB
easat-3848	20	32	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-3848	20	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	20	34	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	20	35	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	20	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	20	37	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	20	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	20	39	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	20	40	[	[	X
easat-3848	20	41	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	20	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	21	1	these	these	DET
easat-3848	21	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	21	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3848	21	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-3848	21	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	21	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	21	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	21	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	21	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	21	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	21	12	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-3848	21	13	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	21	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	21	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	21	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3848	21	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	21	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3848	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3848	22	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	22	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3848	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	22	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	22	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-3848	22	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3848	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	22	9	these	these	DET
easat-3848	22	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	22	11	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	22	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-3848	22	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	22	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	22	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3848	22	16	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3848	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	23	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	23	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-3848	23	4	this	this	DET
easat-3848	23	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-3848	23	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	23	7	evalsuating	evalsuate	VERB
easat-3848	23	8	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	23	10	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	23	13	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	23	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	23	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	23	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	23	18	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	23	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	23	20	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	24	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3848	24	3	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	24	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	5	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	24	6	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	24	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	24	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	24	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	24	10	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	24	11	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	24	13	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-3848	24	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	24	15	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3848	24	16	8583	8583	NUM
easat-3848	24	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	24	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	24	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	24	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	24	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	24	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	24	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	24	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	24	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	24	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	24	29	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	24	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	24	33	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	24	34	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	24	35	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	24	36	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	24	37	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	24	40	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	24	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	42	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	24	43	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	24	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	24	45	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	24	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	24	47	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	24	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	24	50	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	24	51	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	24	52	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	24	53	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	24	54	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	24	55	considers	consider	VERB
easat-3848	24	56	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	24	57	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	24	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	24	59	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	24	60	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	24	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	24	62	the	the	DET
easat-3848	24	63	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	24	64	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3848	24	65	to	to	PART
easat-3848	24	66	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	24	67	the	the	DET
easat-3848	24	68	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	24	69	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	24	70	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	24	71	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	24	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	24	73	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	24	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	25	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3848	25	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-3848	25	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	25	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3848	25	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3848	25	7	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	25	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3848	25	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	25	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	25	13	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-3848	25	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	26	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3848	26	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3848	26	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	26	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	26	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	26	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	26	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3848	26	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	26	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	26	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	26	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	26	12	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	26	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	26	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	26	15	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	26	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	26	18	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	27	1	subramani	subramani	PROPN
easat-3848	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	27	3	n	n	PRON
easat-3848	27	4	et	et	NOUN
easat-3848	27	5	al.in	al.in	PROPN
easat-3848	27	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	28	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	28	2	3	3	X
easat-3848	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	28	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3848	28	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	28	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	28	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-3848	28	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	28	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	28	10	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	28	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	28	12	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	28	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	28	14	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
easat-3848	28	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	28	16	a	a	DET
easat-3848	28	17	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	28	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	28	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	28	20	underwater	underwater	ADJ
easat-3848	28	21	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	28	22	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	28	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	28	25	uwsn	uwsn	ADJ
easat-3848	28	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	28	28	named	name	VERB
easat-3848	28	29	mcr	mcr	NOUN
easat-3848	28	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	28	31	uwsn	uwsn	NOUN
easat-3848	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	29	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3848	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	29	5	mcr	mcr	PROPN
easat-3848	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	29	7	uwsn	uwsn	ADJ
easat-3848	29	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	29	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	29	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	29	11	select	select	VERB
easat-3848	29	12	an	an	DET
easat-3848	29	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	29	14	set	set	NOUN
easat-3848	29	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	29	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	29	17	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	29	19	chs	chs	PROPN
easat-3848	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	29	22	a	a	DET
easat-3848	29	23	path	path	NOUN
easat-3848	29	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	29	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	29	26	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-3848	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	30	2	mcr	mcr	PROPN
easat-3848	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	30	4	uwsn	uwsn	ADJ
easat-3848	30	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	30	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3848	30	7	designing	design	VERB
easat-3848	30	8	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	30	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	30	10	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	30	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	30	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	30	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3848	30	14	emperor	emperor	NOUN
easat-3848	30	15	penguin	penguin	NOUN
easat-3848	30	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	30	18	cepoc	cepoc	NOUN
easat-3848	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	30	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	30	21	to	to	PART
easat-3848	30	22	form	form	VERB
easat-3848	30	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	30	24	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	31	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	31	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	31	6	hop	hop	ADJ
easat-3848	31	7	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	31	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	10	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3848	31	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	31	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	31	13	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	31	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	31	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	31	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	17	mhr	mhr	X
easat-3848	31	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	19	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	31	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	31	23	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3848	31	24	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	31	25	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	31	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	31	27	input	input	ADJ
easat-3848	31	28	components	component	NOUN
easat-3848	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	32	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	32	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	32	4	mcr	mcr	PROPN
easat-3848	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	32	6	uwsn	uwsn	PROPN
easat-3848	32	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3848	32	8	validated	validate	VERB
easat-3848	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	32	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	32	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	32	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	32	15	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	32	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	32	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-3848	32	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3848	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	33	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3848	33	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	33	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	33	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3848	33	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	33	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	33	9	mcr	mcr	PROPN
easat-3848	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	33	11	uwsn	uwsn	ADJ
easat-3848	33	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	33	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	33	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	33	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	33	16	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3848	33	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-3848	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	33	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	33	23	art	art	NOUN
easat-3848	33	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	34	1	saadati	saadati	PROPN
easat-3848	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	34	3	m	m	VERB
easat-3848	34	4	et	et	NOUN
easat-3848	34	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	35	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	35	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	35	4	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	35	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	35	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3848	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	35	10	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	35	11	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	35	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	35	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	35	14	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	35	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	35	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-3848	35	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	35	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	35	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	35	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	35	24	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	35	25	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-3848	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	36	1	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	36	3	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	36	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	36	5	hop	hop	ADJ
easat-3848	36	6	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	36	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	36	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	36	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3848	36	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	36	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	36	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	36	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	36	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3848	36	15	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	36	16	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	37	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	37	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-3848	37	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	37	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	37	6	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	37	7	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-3848	37	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	37	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	37	11	gnn	gnn	NOUN
easat-3848	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	37	13	to	to	PART
easat-3848	37	14	create	create	VERB
easat-3848	37	15	static	static	ADJ
easat-3848	37	16	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	37	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	37	18	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	37	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	37	21	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-3848	37	22	to	to	PART
easat-3848	37	23	balance	balance	VERB
easat-3848	37	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	37	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	37	26	among	among	ADP
easat-3848	37	27	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	38	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	38	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	38	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	38	6	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	38	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	38	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-3848	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	38	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	38	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-3848	38	12	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	38	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	38	14	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	38	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3848	38	16	to	to	PART
easat-3848	38	17	establish	establish	VERB
easat-3848	38	18	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-3848	38	19	routes	route	NOUN
easat-3848	38	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	38	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	38	22	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	38	23	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	38	25	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	38	26	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	38	27	overheating	overheating	NOUN
easat-3848	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	39	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	39	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	39	3	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	39	5	this	this	DET
easat-3848	39	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	39	7	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	39	8	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3848	39	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	39	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	39	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	39	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	39	13	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	39	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-3848	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	40	1	sulthana	sulthana	PROPN
easat-3848	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	40	3	n	n	PRON
easat-3848	40	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3848	40	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	40	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	41	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	41	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	41	4	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	41	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	41	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	41	8	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	41	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	41	11	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	41	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	41	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	41	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	41	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	41	17	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-3848	41	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	41	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3848	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	41	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-3848	41	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	41	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	41	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3848	41	26	a	a	DET
easat-3848	41	27	major	major	ADJ
easat-3848	41	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3848	42	2	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	42	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	42	6	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-3848	42	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	42	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	42	11	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	13	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-3848	42	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	16	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	42	17	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	19	eelcr	eelcr	PROPN
easat-3848	42	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	42	21	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	42	22	to	to	PART
easat-3848	42	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3848	42	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	42	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	42	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	42	27	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	43	2	eelcr	eelcr	PROPN
easat-3848	43	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3848	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	43	5	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-3848	43	6	giant	giant	ADJ
easat-3848	43	7	trevally	trevally	NOUN
easat-3848	43	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	10	mgto	mgto	PROPN
easat-3848	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	43	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	43	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	43	15	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	43	16	to	to	PART
easat-3848	43	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	43	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	43	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	43	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	43	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	43	24	squirrel	squirrel	NOUN
easat-3848	43	25	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	27	oss	oss	NOUN
easat-3848	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	29	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	43	30	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	43	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	43	32	to	to	PART
easat-3848	43	33	select	select	VERB
easat-3848	43	34	the	the	DET
easat-3848	43	35	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	43	36	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	43	37	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	39	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	43	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	43	42	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	43	43	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	43	44	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	44	1	each	each	DET
easat-3848	44	2	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	44	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3848	44	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	44	5	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-3848	44	6	huffman	huffman	NOUN
easat-3848	44	7	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-3848	44	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	44	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	44	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	44	11	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-3848	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	45	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-3848	45	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3848	45	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	45	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	45	8	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3848	45	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3848	45	10	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	45	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	13	dnn	dnn	PROPN
easat-3848	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	45	16	granular	granular	ADJ
easat-3848	45	17	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	45	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	45	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	20	gnn	gnn	PROPN
easat-3848	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	23	called	call	VERB
easat-3848	45	24	dgnn	dgnn	NOUN
easat-3848	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	45	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	45	27	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	45	28	to	to	PART
easat-3848	45	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	45	30	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	45	31	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	45	32	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	45	33	chs	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	45	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	45	35	the	the	DET
easat-3848	45	36	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	45	37	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	46	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	46	2	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	46	4	eelcr	eelcr	PROPN
easat-3848	46	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3848	46	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	46	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-3848	46	8	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-3848	46	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3848	46	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	46	11	9.346	9.346	NUM
easat-3848	46	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	46	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3848	46	15	extends	extend	VERB
easat-3848	46	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	46	17	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	46	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	46	19	51.88	51.88	NUM
easat-3848	46	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	46	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	46	22	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	46	23	density	density	NOUN
easat-3848	46	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	46	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	46	27	52.625	52.625	NUM
easat-3848	46	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	46	29	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	46	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	46	31	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	46	32	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	46	33	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	46	34	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	46	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	47	1	debasis	debasis	NOUN
easat-3848	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	47	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	47	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3848	47	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	47	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	48	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	48	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	48	4	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	48	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	48	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	48	11	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	48	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	14	eeca	eeca	NOUN
easat-3848	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	48	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	48	18	to	to	PART
easat-3848	48	19	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	48	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	48	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	48	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	48	23	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	48	24	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	48	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	27	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	48	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	48	29	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	48	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	48	31	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-3848	48	32	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	48	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	49	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	49	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	49	3	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	49	4	rely	rely	VERB
easat-3848	49	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	49	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-3848	49	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
easat-3848	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	49	9	idle	idle	ADJ
easat-3848	49	10	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3848	49	11	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	49	12	deplete	deplete	VERB
easat-3848	49	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	49	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-3848	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	50	2	eeca	eeca	NOUN
easat-3848	50	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	50	4	divides	divide	VERB
easat-3848	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	50	6	target	target	NOUN
easat-3848	50	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	50	8	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	50	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-3848	50	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3848	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	50	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	50	13	an	an	DET
easat-3848	50	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3848	50	15	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	50	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	50	18	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-3848	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	50	20	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3848	50	21	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	50	22	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	50	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	50	24	each	each	DET
easat-3848	50	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-3848	50	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	50	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	50	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	50	29	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	50	31	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	51	1	only	only	ADV
easat-3848	51	2	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	51	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	51	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	51	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-3848	51	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	51	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-3848	51	8	participate	participate	NOUN
easat-3848	51	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	51	11	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	51	12	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	51	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	51	15	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-3848	51	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-3848	51	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3848	51	18	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	51	19	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	51	20	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3848	51	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	51	23	detected	detect	VERB
easat-3848	51	24	events	event	NOUN
easat-3848	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	51	26	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	51	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	51	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	51	29	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	51	30	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	51	33	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-3848	51	34	count	count	NOUN
easat-3848	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	52	2	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	52	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	52	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-3848	52	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-3848	52	7	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3848	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	52	9	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	52	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	52	13	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-3848	52	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	52	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	52	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	52	17	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	52	18	overly	overly	ADV
easat-3848	52	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-3848	52	20	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	53	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	53	2	further	far	ADV
easat-3848	53	3	conserve	conserve	VERB
easat-3848	53	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	53	6	only	only	ADV
easat-3848	53	7	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	53	8	near	near	ADP
easat-3848	53	9	an	an	DET
easat-3848	53	10	event	event	NOUN
easat-3848	53	11	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-3848	53	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	53	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	53	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	53	15	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	53	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	53	18	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-3848	53	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	54	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	54	3	chs	chs	X
easat-3848	54	4	briefly	briefly	NOUN
easat-3848	54	5	check	check	VERB
easat-3848	54	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	54	7	incoming	incoming	ADJ
easat-3848	54	8	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-3848	54	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	54	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	54	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-3848	54	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	54	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	54	14	slot	slot	NOUN
easat-3848	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	54	16	turning	turn	VERB
easat-3848	54	17	off	off	ADP
easat-3848	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	54	19	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-3848	54	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	54	21	no	no	DET
easat-3848	54	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	54	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	54	24	detected	detect	VERB
easat-3848	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	54	26	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	54	27	idle	idle	ADJ
easat-3848	54	28	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3848	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	55	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3848	55	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	55	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	55	5	eeca	eeca	NOUN
easat-3848	55	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	55	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3848	55	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	55	9	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-3848	55	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	55	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	55	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	55	13	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-3848	55	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-3848	55	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-3848	55	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	56	1	nedham	nedham	ADV
easat-3848	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	56	3	w	w	PROPN
easat-3848	56	4	et	et	NOUN
easat-3848	56	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	56	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	57	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	57	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	57	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	57	4	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	57	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	57	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-3848	57	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3848	57	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	57	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	57	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	57	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	15	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	17	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	57	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-3848	57	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	21	including	include	VERB
easat-3848	57	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3848	57	23	cities	city	NOUN
easat-3848	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	57	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-3848	57	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	57	28	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3848	57	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	30	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-3848	57	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	57	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-3848	57	35	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3848	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	57	37	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	57	38	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-3848	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	58	1	given	give	VERB
easat-3848	58	2	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	58	3	'	'	PART
easat-3848	58	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	58	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3848	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	58	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	58	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	58	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-3848	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	58	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-3848	58	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	58	13	energyaware	energyaware	ADJ
easat-3848	58	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	58	15	to	to	PART
easat-3848	58	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-3848	58	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	58	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	59	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-3848	59	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	59	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	59	5	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	59	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	59	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	59	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	59	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	59	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	59	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	59	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3848	59	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	59	15	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-3848	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	59	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	59	18	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-3848	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	59	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	59	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	59	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	1	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	60	2	divides	divide	VERB
easat-3848	60	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	60	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	60	5	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	60	6	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-3848	60	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-3848	60	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	60	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	60	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	60	11	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	13	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	15	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	60	16	8584	8584	NUM
easat-3848	60	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	60	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	60	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	60	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	60	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	60	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	60	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	60	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	60	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	60	29	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	60	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	60	33	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	60	34	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	60	35	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	60	36	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	60	37	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	60	40	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	60	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	42	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	60	43	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	60	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	60	45	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	60	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	60	47	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	60	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	60	50	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	60	51	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	60	52	manage	manage	VERB
easat-3848	60	53	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	60	54	within	within	ADP
easat-3848	60	55	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	60	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	60	57	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3848	60	58	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	60	59	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	60	60	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	60	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	61	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	61	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	61	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3848	61	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	61	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3848	61	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-3848	61	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	61	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-3848	61	9	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	61	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	61	12	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-3848	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	61	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	61	15	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	61	16	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	61	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	61	18	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	61	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3848	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	61	21	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	61	22	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-3848	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	61	25	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	61	26	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-3848	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	61	28	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3848	61	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3848	61	30	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	61	31	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	61	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3848	61	33	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	61	34	large	large	ADJ
easat-3848	61	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	61	36	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3848	61	37	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	62	1	el	el	PROPN
easat-3848	62	2	khediri	khediri	PROPN
easat-3848	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	62	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	62	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	62	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	63	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	63	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	63	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	63	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3848	63	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-3848	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	63	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-3848	63	10	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	63	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	63	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	63	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	63	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	63	15	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	63	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	63	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	63	18	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	63	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	63	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	63	21	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	64	2	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	64	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	64	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	64	5	classified	classify	VERB
easat-3848	64	6	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	64	7	four	four	NUM
easat-3848	64	8	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3848	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	11	1	1	X
easat-3848	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	15	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	64	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	64	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	64	18	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-3848	64	19	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	22	2	2	X
easat-3848	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	26	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	64	27	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	64	28	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	64	29	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-3848	64	30	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	33	3	3	X
easat-3848	64	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	35	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	64	36	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	64	37	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	64	38	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	64	39	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-3848	64	40	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-3848	64	41	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	64	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	45	4	4	X
easat-3848	64	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	64	47	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	64	48	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	64	49	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	64	50	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	64	51	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	64	52	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	65	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-3848	65	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	65	4	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	65	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	65	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	65	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	65	8	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-3848	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	65	10	these	these	DET
easat-3848	65	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	65	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	65	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	65	15	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	65	16	to	to	PART
easat-3848	65	17	manage	manage	VERB
easat-3848	65	18	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	65	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3848	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	66	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	66	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	66	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	66	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	66	6	these	these	DET
easat-3848	66	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	66	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	66	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3848	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	66	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	66	15	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	66	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	66	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	66	18	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	66	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	66	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	66	21	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	66	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	66	23	to	to	PART
easat-3848	66	24	compare	compare	VERB
easat-3848	66	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	66	26	four	four	NUM
easat-3848	66	27	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3848	66	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	66	29	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	66	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	67	1	surenther	surenther	NOUN
easat-3848	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	67	3	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3848	67	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3848	67	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	67	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	68	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	68	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	68	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	68	4	9	9	NUM
easat-3848	68	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	68	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3848	68	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	68	10	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	68	11	grouping	group	VERB
easat-3848	68	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	68	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	68	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	15	dl	dl	NOUN
easat-3848	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	17	gma	gma	NOUN
easat-3848	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	68	20	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	68	21	to	to	PART
easat-3848	68	22	address	address	VERB
easat-3848	68	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	68	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	68	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3848	68	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	68	27	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	68	28	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	68	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	68	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	31	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	68	34	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	68	35	limit	limit	VERB
easat-3848	68	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	68	37	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	1	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3848	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	3	gma	gma	PROPN
easat-3848	69	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3848	69	5	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3848	69	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3848	69	9	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-3848	69	10	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	69	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	13	rnn	rnn	PROPN
easat-3848	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	69	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-3848	69	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-3848	69	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-3848	69	20	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3848	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	22	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-3848	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	25	to	to	PART
easat-3848	69	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	69	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	69	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	69	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	69	30	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	69	31	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-3848	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	69	34	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	69	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	36	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	69	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	38	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	69	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	69	41	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	69	42	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-3848	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	1	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	70	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	70	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3848	70	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	70	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	70	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	70	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	9	88.7	88.7	NUM
easat-3848	70	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	70	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3848	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	16	90.8	90.8	NUM
easat-3848	70	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	70	21	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-3848	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	23	87.1	87.1	NUM
easat-3848	70	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	27	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-3848	70	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-3848	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	30	18.3	18.3	NUM
easat-3848	70	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	70	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	70	35	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3848	70	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	70	37	service	service	NOUN
easat-3848	70	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	39	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-3848	70	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	42	93.4	93.4	NUM
easat-3848	70	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	70	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	46	dl	dl	PROPN
easat-3848	70	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	48	gma	gma	NOUN
easat-3848	70	49	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3848	70	50	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3848	70	51	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	70	52	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	70	53	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-3848	70	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	55	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	70	56	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-3848	70	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	70	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	70	59	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	70	60	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	70	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	70	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	71	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	71	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-3848	71	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	71	5	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-3848	71	6	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	71	7	to	to	PART
easat-3848	71	8	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	71	9	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	71	10	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	71	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	71	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	71	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	71	15	through	through	ADP
easat-3848	71	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-3848	71	17	grouping	grouping	NOUN
easat-3848	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	71	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3848	71	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	72	1	mittal	mittal	PROPN
easat-3848	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	72	3	m	m	VERB
easat-3848	72	4	et	et	NOUN
easat-3848	72	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	73	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	73	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	73	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	73	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	7	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	73	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	73	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	13	namely	namely	ADV
easat-3848	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	73	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-3848	73	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-3848	73	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	73	19	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	73	20	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-3848	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	73	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	73	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	73	25	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	73	26	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	73	28	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	73	29	redesigned	redesign	VERB
easat-3848	73	30	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	73	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-3848	73	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	73	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-3848	73	34	application	application	NOUN
easat-3848	73	35	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	74	1	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	74	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	74	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	74	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3848	74	5	to	to	PART
easat-3848	74	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3848	74	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	74	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	74	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	74	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	74	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	74	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	74	14	levenberg	levenberg	PROPN
easat-3848	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	74	16	marquardt	marquardt	PROPN
easat-3848	74	17	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	74	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	74	20	lmnn	lmnn	NOUN
easat-3848	74	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	74	22	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3848	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	75	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	75	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	75	4	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-3848	75	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	75	6	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-3848	75	7	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	75	8	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3848	75	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	75	10	leach	leach	NOUN
easat-3848	75	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	75	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	75	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	75	14	further	further	ADJ
easat-3848	75	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3848	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	76	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	76	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	76	3	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	76	5	subleach	subleach	NOUN
easat-3848	76	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	76	7	lmnn	lmnn	ADJ
easat-3848	76	8	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	76	9	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	76	10	competitors	competitor	NOUN
easat-3848	76	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	76	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	76	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	76	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	76	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	77	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3848	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	77	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-3848	77	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	77	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	77	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	77	7	end	end	NOUN
easat-3848	77	8	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-3848	77	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	77	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	77	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	77	13	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-3848	77	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	77	15	leach	leach	NOUN
easat-3848	77	16	proving	proving	NOUN
easat-3848	77	17	to	to	PART
easat-3848	77	18	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	77	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	77	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	77	21	among	among	ADP
easat-3848	77	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	77	23	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	77	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	78	1	dinesh	dinesh	PROPN
easat-3848	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	78	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	78	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3848	78	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	78	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	79	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	79	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	79	4	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	79	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	79	8	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-3848	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	10	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-3848	79	11	neuro	neuro	NOUN
easat-3848	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	13	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADV
easat-3848	79	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	15	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	79	16	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	79	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	79	18	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3848	79	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	79	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	79	21	sparrow	sparrow	NOUN
easat-3848	79	22	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	79	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	79	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	26	nf	nf	NOUN
easat-3848	79	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	28	ssoa	ssoa	NOUN
easat-3848	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	30	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	79	31	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3848	79	32	to	to	PART
easat-3848	79	33	address	address	VERB
easat-3848	79	34	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	79	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	79	37	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-3848	79	38	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	79	39	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	79	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	79	41	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	79	42	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	79	43	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	79	44	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	79	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	46	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	79	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	79	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	80	1	due	due	ADP
easat-3848	80	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	80	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	80	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	80	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	80	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-3848	80	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	80	9	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	80	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	80	12	nf	nf	ADJ
easat-3848	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	80	14	ssoa	ssoa	NOUN
easat-3848	80	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	80	16	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3848	80	17	to	to	PART
easat-3848	80	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	80	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	80	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	80	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	80	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3848	80	23	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-3848	80	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	81	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	81	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-3848	81	4	neuro	neuro	NOUN
easat-3848	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	81	6	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-3848	81	7	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	81	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	81	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	81	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	81	11	grouping	grouping	NOUN
easat-3848	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	81	14	sparrow	sparrow	ADJ
easat-3848	81	15	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	81	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	81	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	81	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	81	19	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	82	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	82	3	an	an	DET
easat-3848	82	4	ecc	ecc	PROPN
easat-3848	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	82	6	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	82	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3848	82	8	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-3848	82	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3848	82	10	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-3848	82	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-3848	82	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	82	14	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-3848	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	82	17	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	82	18	authentication	authentication	NOUN
easat-3848	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	82	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	82	21	pseudorandom	pseudorandom	NOUN
easat-3848	82	22	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-3848	82	23	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3848	82	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	82	25	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-3848	82	26	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	82	27	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	83	1	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3848	83	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	83	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	83	4	ns3	ns3	NOUN
easat-3848	83	5	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-3848	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	83	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	83	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	83	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	83	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3848	83	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	83	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	83	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	83	15	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-3848	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	83	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	83	18	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-3848	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	83	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	83	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	83	24	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	83	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-3848	83	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3848	83	27	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	83	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	83	29	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	83	30	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	84	2	nf	nf	ADJ
easat-3848	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	84	4	ssoa	ssoa	NOUN
easat-3848	84	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	84	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	84	7	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-3848	84	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3848	84	9	against	against	ADP
easat-3848	84	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-3848	84	11	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-3848	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	84	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	84	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	84	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	84	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3848	84	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	84	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-3848	84	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	84	20	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	85	1	lilhore	lilhore	PROPN
easat-3848	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	85	3	u	u	PROPN
easat-3848	85	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-3848	85	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	85	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	86	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	86	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	86	4	12	12	NUM
easat-3848	86	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	86	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3848	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	10	controlled	control	VERB
easat-3848	86	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	13	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-3848	86	14	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	86	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	86	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	86	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	86	20	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	86	21	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-3848	86	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	86	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3848	86	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	86	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-3848	86	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	86	28	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	86	30	swap	swap	VERB
easat-3848	86	31	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	86	32	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	86	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3848	86	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	86	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	86	36	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	86	37	to	to	PART
easat-3848	86	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3848	86	39	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	86	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	86	41	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-3848	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	87	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	87	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	87	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	87	5	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	87	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	87	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	87	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	87	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	87	10	an	an	DET
easat-3848	87	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3848	87	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3848	87	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	87	15	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-3848	87	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	87	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	87	19	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3848	87	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	88	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	88	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	88	4	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3848	88	5	an	an	DET
easat-3848	88	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	88	7	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-3848	88	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	88	9	adding	add	VERB
easat-3848	88	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-3848	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	88	12	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-3848	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	88	15	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-3848	88	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	88	18	helping	help	VERB
easat-3848	88	19	to	to	PART
easat-3848	88	20	specify	specify	VERB
easat-3848	88	21	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	88	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	88	24	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	88	25	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3848	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	89	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	89	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-3848	89	3	an	an	DET
easat-3848	89	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	89	5	backpropagation	backpropagation	NOUN
easat-3848	89	6	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	89	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	89	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	89	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	89	10	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3848	89	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	89	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-3848	89	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	89	15	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3848	89	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	89	17	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-3848	89	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	89	19	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	89	20	aids	aid	VERB
easat-3848	89	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	89	22	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3848	89	23	only	only	ADV
easat-3848	89	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	89	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	89	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	89	27	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	89	29	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3848	89	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	89	31	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-3848	89	32	selections	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	89	34	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	89	35	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	89	36	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	89	37	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	90	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	90	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	90	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-3848	90	5	an	an	DET
easat-3848	90	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3848	90	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	90	8	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	90	9	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	90	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	90	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	90	12	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-3848	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	90	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3848	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	90	16	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-3848	90	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	90	19	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3848	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	90	21	participating	participate	VERB
easat-3848	90	22	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	91	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	91	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	91	3	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	91	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	91	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	91	8	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	91	9	86.7	86.7	NUM
easat-3848	91	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	91	11	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	91	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-3848	91	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3848	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	91	15	12.6	12.6	NUM
easat-3848	91	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	91	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	91	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	91	21	a	a	DET
easat-3848	91	22	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-3848	91	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	91	24	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	91	25	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	91	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3848	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	91	28	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	91	29	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3848	91	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	91	31	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	91	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	91	33	energyefficient	energyefficient	NOUN
easat-3848	91	34	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3848	91	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	91	36	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	91	37	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	91	38	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	91	39	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	91	40	underwater	underwater	ADJ
easat-3848	91	41	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	91	42	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	91	43	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	1	8585	8585	NUM
easat-3848	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	92	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	92	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	92	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	92	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	92	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	92	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	92	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	92	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	92	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	92	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	92	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	92	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	92	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	92	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	92	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	92	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	92	37	wireless	wireless	PROPN
easat-3848	92	38	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	92	39	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	92	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	41	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	92	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	44	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	92	45	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	92	46	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-3848	92	47	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	92	48	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	92	49	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3848	92	50	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	92	51	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	92	52	the	the	DET
easat-3848	92	53	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-3848	92	54	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	92	55	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3848	92	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	57	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-3848	92	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	60	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3848	92	61	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3848	92	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	92	64	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-3848	92	65	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3848	92	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	92	67	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	92	68	become	become	VERB
easat-3848	92	69	a	a	DET
easat-3848	92	70	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	92	71	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	92	72	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	92	73	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	92	74	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	92	75	information	information	NOUN
easat-3848	92	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	92	77	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	92	78	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	92	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	93	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	93	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	93	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3848	93	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	93	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	93	8	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	93	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3848	93	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	93	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3848	93	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	93	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	93	14	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	93	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	93	16	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	94	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3848	94	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3848	94	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	94	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	94	6	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	94	7	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	94	9	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3848	94	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3848	94	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	94	12	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	94	13	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	94	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	94	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	94	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	94	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	94	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	94	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	95	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-3848	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	95	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	95	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	95	5	face	face	VERB
easat-3848	95	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3848	95	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	96	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-3848	96	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3848	96	3	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	96	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	96	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	96	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	96	8	leach	leach	NOUN
easat-3848	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	96	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	96	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3848	96	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	96	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	96	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-3848	96	16	to	to	PART
easat-3848	96	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	96	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	96	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	96	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	96	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	96	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	96	23	scales	scale	VERB
easat-3848	96	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	96	25	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	96	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	96	27	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
easat-3848	96	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	97	1	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	97	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	97	4	including	include	VERB
easat-3848	97	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-3848	97	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	97	8	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-3848	97	9	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-3848	97	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	97	12	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	97	13	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	97	14	been	be	AUX
easat-3848	97	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3848	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	98	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	98	3	these	these	DET
easat-3848	98	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	98	5	often	often	ADV
easat-3848	98	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-3848	98	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	98	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	98	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	98	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	98	12	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3848	98	13	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3848	98	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	98	15	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	98	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	98	17	requiring	require	VERB
easat-3848	98	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	98	19	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	98	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	98	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	98	23	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	98	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	98	25	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	98	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	99	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3848	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	99	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	99	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	99	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	99	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	99	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	99	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	99	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	99	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	99	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-3848	99	13	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	99	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	99	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	99	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	99	18	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	99	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	99	20	often	often	ADV
easat-3848	99	21	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-3848	99	22	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3848	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	100	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-3848	100	3	these	these	DET
easat-3848	100	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	6	this	this	DET
easat-3848	100	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	100	8	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-3848	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	100	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-3848	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	100	12	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	100	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3848	100	14	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	100	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	100	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	17	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	100	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	100	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	100	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	21	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	100	24	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	100	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	100	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	27	ba)—for	ba)—for	ADP
easat-3848	100	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	100	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	100	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	100	31	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	100	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	100	33	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	101	2	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	101	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	101	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	101	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3848	101	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	101	9	hunting	hunt	VERB
easat-3848	101	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	101	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	101	12	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	101	14	excels	excel	VERB
easat-3848	101	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	101	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-3848	101	17	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	101	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	101	20	well	well	ADV
easat-3848	101	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	101	22	suited	suit	VERB
easat-3848	101	23	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	101	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	101	25	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-3848	101	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	102	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-3848	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	102	4	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	102	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	102	7	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	102	8	mimics	mimic	VERB
easat-3848	102	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	102	10	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-3848	102	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	102	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	102	13	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	102	15	performs	perform	VERB
easat-3848	102	16	better	well	ADV
easat-3848	102	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	102	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	102	19	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	102	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	102	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	102	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	102	24	fine	fine	ADV
easat-3848	102	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	102	26	tuning	tune	VERB
easat-3848	102	27	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	102	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	103	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	103	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	103	4	combines	combine	VERB
easat-3848	103	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	103	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3848	103	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	103	8	these	these	DET
easat-3848	103	9	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	103	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	103	11	to	to	PART
easat-3848	103	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-3848	103	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	103	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	104	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	104	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-3848	104	3	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	104	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3848	104	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	104	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	104	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	104	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	104	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	104	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	104	13	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	104	14	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	104	17	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	104	18	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-3848	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	104	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3848	104	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	104	22	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	104	23	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-3848	104	24	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	105	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	105	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	105	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	105	5	this	this	DET
easat-3848	105	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	105	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3848	105	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3848	105	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	105	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	105	12	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	105	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	105	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	105	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	105	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	105	17	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3848	105	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	106	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	106	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	106	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	106	4	not	not	PART
easat-3848	106	5	only	only	ADV
easat-3848	106	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-3848	106	7	to	to	PART
easat-3848	106	8	wsns	wsns	VERB
easat-3848	106	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	106	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-3848	106	11	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	106	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	106	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3848	106	14	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	106	15	performs	perform	VERB
easat-3848	106	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	106	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	106	18	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-3848	106	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	107	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	107	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	107	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3848	107	4	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-3848	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	107	6	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	107	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	107	8	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	107	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	107	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	107	13	presents	present	VERB
easat-3848	107	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	107	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3848	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	107	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	107	18	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	107	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	107	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-3848	107	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	107	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-3848	107	23	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	107	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	108	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	108	4	this	this	DET
easat-3848	108	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	108	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	108	7	organized	organize	VERB
easat-3848	108	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	108	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	108	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	108	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	108	12	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	108	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3848	108	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	108	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3848	108	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3848	108	17	needed	need	VERB
easat-3848	108	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	108	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3848	108	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	108	21	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	108	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	109	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	109	3	introduces	introduce	NOUN
easat-3848	109	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	109	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	109	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3848	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	8	detailing	detail	VERB
easat-3848	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	109	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-3848	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	109	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-3848	109	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	109	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	109	15	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	109	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	109	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	19	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	109	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	109	22	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	109	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	25	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	109	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	109	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	109	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	109	31	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	110	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	110	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	110	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3848	110	5	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	110	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-3848	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	111	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	111	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	111	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-3848	111	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	111	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	111	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3848	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	111	9	including	include	VERB
easat-3848	111	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	111	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	111	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	111	13	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	111	15	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	111	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	111	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	111	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	111	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	111	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	111	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	111	23	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	111	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	111	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	111	28	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	111	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	111	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	112	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	112	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	112	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3848	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	112	5	general	general	ADJ
easat-3848	112	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3848	112	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	112	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	112	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	112	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	112	11	performed.section	performed.section	NOUN
easat-3848	112	12	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	112	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3848	112	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	112	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-3848	112	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3848	112	17	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	112	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	112	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	112	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	112	22	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	112	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	112	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	112	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	112	26	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3848	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	112	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	112	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	112	30	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3848	112	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	112	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	112	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	112	34	each	each	DET
easat-3848	112	35	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	113	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	113	3	section8	section8	NOUN
easat-3848	113	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-3848	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	113	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	113	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	113	8	summarizing	summarize	VERB
easat-3848	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	113	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3848	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	113	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	113	13	future	future	ADJ
easat-3848	113	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	113	15	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3848	113	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	113	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-3848	113	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	113	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	113	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	113	23	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	113	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	113	25	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	114	1	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	114	2	.	.	NUM
easat-3848	114	3	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3848	114	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3848	114	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	114	6	this	this	DET
easat-3848	114	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	114	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	114	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-3848	114	11	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-3848	114	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	114	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	114	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3848	114	15	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3848	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	114	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-3848	114	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3848	114	19	required	require	VERB
easat-3848	114	20	to	to	PART
easat-3848	114	21	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3848	114	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	114	23	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	114	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	114	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	114	26	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	115	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-3848	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	115	3	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	115	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	115	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	115	7	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	115	10	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	115	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	115	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	115	14	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	115	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	115	17	a	a	DET
easat-3848	115	18	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	115	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	115	20	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3848	115	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	115	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	115	23	hunting	hunt	VERB
easat-3848	115	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	115	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	115	26	humpback	humpback	NOUN
easat-3848	115	27	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	116	1	these	these	DET
easat-3848	116	2	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	116	3	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3848	116	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	116	5	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3848	116	6	hunting	hunting	NOUN
easat-3848	116	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	116	8	known	know	VERB
easat-3848	116	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	116	10	bubble	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	116	12	net	net	NOUN
easat-3848	116	13	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3848	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	116	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	116	16	they	they	PRON
easat-3848	116	17	create	create	VERB
easat-3848	116	18	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	116	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	116	20	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-3848	116	21	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	116	22	around	around	ADP
easat-3848	116	23	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	116	24	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	116	25	to	to	PART
easat-3848	116	26	encircle	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	116	28	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	116	29	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	116	30	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	117	2	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	117	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3848	117	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	117	6	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-3848	117	7	mirjalili	mirjalili	NOUN
easat-3848	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	117	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
easat-3848	117	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	117	11	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3848	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	117	13	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-3848	117	14	this	this	DET
easat-3848	117	15	hunting	hunt	VERB
easat-3848	117	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	117	17	to	to	PART
easat-3848	117	18	search	search	VERB
easat-3848	117	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	117	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	117	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	117	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	117	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	117	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	117	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	117	26	[	[	X
easat-3848	117	27	13	13	NUM
easat-3848	117	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	118	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3848	118	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3848	118	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	118	6	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	118	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	118	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	118	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	118	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	118	11	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	118	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	118	13	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	118	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	118	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	118	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	118	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-3848	118	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	118	20	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-3848	118	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	118	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	118	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	118	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	118	25	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	118	26	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	118	27	may	may	AUX
easat-3848	118	28	have	have	VERB
easat-3848	118	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3848	118	30	peaks	peak	NOUN
easat-3848	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	118	32	valleys	valley	NOUN
easat-3848	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	119	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	119	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	119	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3848	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	119	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3848	119	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	119	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-3848	119	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	119	9	locate	locate	VERB
easat-3848	119	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-3848	119	11	optima	optima	PROPN
easat-3848	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	1	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	3	like	like	ADP
easat-3848	120	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	120	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	120	6	8586	8586	NUM
easat-3848	120	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	120	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	120	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	120	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	120	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	120	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	120	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	120	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	120	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	120	19	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	120	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	120	23	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	120	24	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	120	25	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	120	26	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	120	27	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	120	30	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	120	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	32	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	120	33	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	120	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	120	35	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	120	36	the	the	DET
easat-3848	120	37	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	120	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	39	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	120	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	120	41	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	120	42	algorithms	algorithms	PROPN
easat-3848	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	120	44	explores	explore	VERB
easat-3848	120	45	a	a	DET
easat-3848	120	46	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-3848	120	47	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	120	48	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	120	49	to	to	PART
easat-3848	120	50	approximate	approximate	VERB
easat-3848	120	51	the	the	DET
easat-3848	120	52	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	120	53	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	120	54	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-3848	120	55	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	120	56	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	120	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	121	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	121	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	121	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	121	4	widely	widely	ADV
easat-3848	121	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	121	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	121	7	fields	field	NOUN
easat-3848	121	8	like	like	ADP
easat-3848	121	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3848	121	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	121	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-3848	121	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3848	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	121	15	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	121	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	121	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-3848	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	121	19	routing	route	VERB
easat-3848	121	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	121	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	121	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	121	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	121	26	[	[	X
easat-3848	121	27	14	14	NUM
easat-3848	121	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	122	2	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	122	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3848	122	4	operates	operate	VERB
easat-3848	122	5	through	through	ADP
easat-3848	122	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	122	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	122	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	122	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	122	10	1	1	X
easat-3848	122	11	.	.	X
easat-3848	122	12	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	122	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	122	14	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	122	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	122	16	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	122	17	encircle	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	122	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	122	19	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	122	21	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	122	22	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3848	122	23	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	123	1	2	2	X
easat-3848	123	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	123	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	123	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	123	5	net	net	NOUN
easat-3848	123	6	attacking	attacking	NOUN
easat-3848	123	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	123	8	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	123	9	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	123	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	123	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	123	12	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	123	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	123	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	123	15	spiral	spiral	NOUN
easat-3848	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	123	17	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-3848	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	123	19	bubble	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	123	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	123	21	net	net	NOUN
easat-3848	123	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	124	1	3	3	X
easat-3848	124	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	124	3	searching	search	VERB
easat-3848	124	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	124	5	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	124	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	124	7	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	124	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	124	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	124	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	124	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	124	12	to	to	PART
easat-3848	124	13	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	124	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-3848	124	15	hunting	hunting	NOUN
easat-3848	124	16	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	125	1	each	each	DET
easat-3848	125	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	125	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	125	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3848	125	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	125	6	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-3848	125	7	below	below	ADV
easat-3848	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	125	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	125	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3848	125	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-3848	125	12	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-3848	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	126	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
easat-3848	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	127	1	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	127	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	127	3	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	127	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	127	5	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	127	6	hunting	hunting	NOUN
easat-3848	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	127	8	humpback	humpback	NOUN
easat-3848	127	9	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	127	10	first	first	ADV
easat-3848	127	11	encircle	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	127	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	127	13	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	127	14	before	before	ADP
easat-3848	127	15	moving	move	VERB
easat-3848	127	16	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	127	17	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	128	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	128	2	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	128	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	128	5	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	128	6	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	128	7	found	find	VERB
easat-3848	128	8	so	so	ADV
easat-3848	128	9	far	far	ADV
easat-3848	128	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	128	11	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-3848	128	12	to	to	PART
easat-3848	128	13	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	128	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	128	15	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	128	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	128	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	128	19	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	128	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	128	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	128	24	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	128	25	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	128	26	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3848	128	27	this	this	DET
easat-3848	128	28	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	129	2	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	129	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-3848	129	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	129	5	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
easat-3848	129	6	modeled	model	VERB
easat-3848	129	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	129	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	129	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	129	11	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	129	12	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	129	13	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	129	14	|𝐶	|𝐶	NOUN
easat-3848	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	130	1	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	130	2	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-3848	130	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	130	4	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	130	6	𝑡)|	𝑡)|	PROPN
easat-3848	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	130	8	1	1	X
easat-3848	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	130	10	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-3848	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	130	12	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-3848	130	13	+	+	NOUN
easat-3848	130	14	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	130	16	=	=	NOUN
easat-3848	131	1	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	131	2	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-3848	131	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	131	4	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-3848	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	132	1	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	132	2	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	132	3	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	132	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	133	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	133	3	•	•	ADP
easat-3848	133	4	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-3848	133	5	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-3848	133	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	133	8	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	133	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	133	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	133	11	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	133	12	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	133	14	prey	prey	PROPN
easat-3848	133	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	134	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	134	2	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	134	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	134	4	𝑡)is	𝑡)is	PROPN
easat-3848	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	134	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-3848	134	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	134	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	134	10	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	134	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	134	12	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	134	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3848	134	14	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	134	15	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	134	16	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	134	17	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	134	18	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	134	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	134	20	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	134	21	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	134	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	134	23	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	134	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	134	26	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	135	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	135	2	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-3848	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	135	4	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-3848	135	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	135	6	coefficient	coefficient	ADJ
easat-3848	135	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	135	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	135	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	135	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	135	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	135	12	𝐴	𝐴	NOUN
easat-3848	135	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	135	14	2	2	X
easat-3848	135	15	.	.	X
easat-3848	136	1	𝑎	𝑎	X
easat-3848	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	137	1	𝑟	𝑟	X
easat-3848	137	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-3848	137	3	𝑎	𝑎	X
easat-3848	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	137	5	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	137	7	𝐶	𝐶	NOUN
easat-3848	137	8	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	137	9	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	138	1	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-3848	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	138	3	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	138	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	138	7	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
easat-3848	138	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	138	9	linearly	linearly	ADV
easat-3848	138	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-3848	138	11	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	138	12	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	138	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	138	14	0	0	NUM
easat-3848	138	15	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	138	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	138	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-3848	138	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	138	19	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	1	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-3848	139	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	139	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	139	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	139	5	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	139	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	139	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-3848	139	8	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	139	9	0	0	NUM
easat-3848	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	139	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	139	12	.	.	X
easat-3848	139	13	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
easat-3848	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	15	bubble	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	139	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	17	net	net	NOUN
easat-3848	139	18	attacking	attacking	NOUN
easat-3848	139	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-3848	139	22	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	139	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	24	this	this	DET
easat-3848	139	25	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	139	26	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-3848	139	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	139	28	bubble	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	139	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	30	net	net	NOUN
easat-3848	139	31	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-3848	139	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	139	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	139	34	humpback	humpback	NOUN
easat-3848	139	35	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	139	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	139	38	they	they	PRON
easat-3848	139	39	spiral	spiral	VERB
easat-3848	139	40	around	around	ADP
easat-3848	139	41	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	139	42	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	139	43	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	139	44	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-3848	139	45	closing	close	VERB
easat-3848	139	46	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	139	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	140	1	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	140	2	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	140	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3848	140	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	140	5	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	140	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-3848	140	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	140	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	140	10	50	50	NUM
easat-3848	140	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-3848	140	12	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3848	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	140	14	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-3848	140	15	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	140	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	140	18	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	140	19	updating	updating	NOUN
easat-3848	140	20	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	141	1	2.1.2.1	2.1.2.1	X
easat-3848	141	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	141	3	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-3848	141	4	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	141	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	141	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	141	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	141	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	141	10	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	141	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-3848	141	12	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	141	13	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	141	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	141	15	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	141	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	141	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	141	19	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	141	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	141	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	141	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	141	24	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	141	25	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-3848	141	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3848	141	27	above	above	ADV
easat-3848	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	142	1	2.1.2.2	2.1.2.2	NUM
easat-3848	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	142	3	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	142	4	updating	updating	NOUN
easat-3848	142	5	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	142	6	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	142	7	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	142	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	142	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	142	10	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	142	11	path	path	NOUN
easat-3848	142	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	142	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	142	14	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	143	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-3848	143	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-3848	143	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	143	5	this	this	DET
easat-3848	143	6	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	143	7	path	path	NOUN
easat-3848	143	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	143	10	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	143	12	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-3848	143	13	+	+	NOUN
easat-3848	143	14	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	143	16	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	143	17	𝐷′⃗⃗	𝐷′⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	143	18	⃗.	⃗.	NUM
easat-3848	143	19	𝑒𝑏𝑙	𝑒𝑏𝑙	NOUN
easat-3848	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	144	1	cos(2𝜋𝑙	cos(2𝜋𝑙	X
easat-3848	144	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	145	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	145	2	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	145	3	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-3848	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	145	5	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	145	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	145	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	145	9	𝐷′⃗⃗	𝐷′⃗⃗	X
easat-3848	145	10	⃗	⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	145	11	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	145	12	|𝑋	|𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	145	13	∗	∗	VERB
easat-3848	145	14	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	146	1	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	146	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-3848	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	146	5	|	|	ADV
easat-3848	146	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	146	8	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	146	9	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	146	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	146	11	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	146	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	146	14	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	147	1	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	147	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	147	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	147	4	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3848	147	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	147	6	defines	define	VERB
easat-3848	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	147	8	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	147	9	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-3848	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	148	1	l	l	NOUN
easat-3848	148	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	148	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	148	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	148	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	148	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	148	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	148	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-3848	148	9	[	[	X
easat-3848	148	10	-1	-1	INTJ
easat-3848	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	148	12	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	148	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	149	1	8587	8587	NUM
easat-3848	149	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	149	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	149	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	149	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	149	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	149	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	149	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	149	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	149	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	149	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	149	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	149	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	149	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	149	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	149	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	149	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	149	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	149	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	149	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	149	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	149	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	149	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	149	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	149	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	149	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	149	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	149	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	149	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	149	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	149	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	149	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	149	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	149	37	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-3848	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	150	1	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	150	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	150	3	prey	prey	NOUN
easat-3848	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	150	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	150	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	150	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	150	9	this	this	DET
easat-3848	150	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	150	12	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	150	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	150	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-3848	150	15	to	to	PART
easat-3848	150	16	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	150	18	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	150	19	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	150	20	to	to	PART
easat-3848	150	21	discover	discover	VERB
easat-3848	150	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-3848	150	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3848	150	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	151	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	151	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	151	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	151	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	151	5	generating	generate	VERB
easat-3848	151	6	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	151	7	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	151	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	151	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	151	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	151	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	151	13	|𝐴	|𝐴	ADP
easat-3848	151	14	>	>	X
easat-3848	151	15	1|	1|	NUM
easat-3848	151	16	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-3848	151	17	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	151	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	151	19	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	151	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	152	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3848	152	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-3848	152	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	152	5	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	152	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-3848	152	7	getting	getting	AUX
easat-3848	152	8	trapped	trap	VERB
easat-3848	152	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	152	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	152	11	optima	optima	NOUN
easat-3848	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	152	13	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	152	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	152	15	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	152	16	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	152	17	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	152	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	153	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	153	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	153	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	153	5	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
easat-3848	153	6	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3848	153	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	153	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	153	10	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	153	11	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	153	12	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	153	13	|𝐶	|𝐶	NOUN
easat-3848	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	154	1	𝑋	𝑋	ADJ
easat-3848	154	2	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	NOUN
easat-3848	154	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	154	4	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
easat-3848	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	154	6	𝑡)|	𝑡)|	PROPN
easat-3848	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	154	8	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	154	10	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-3848	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	154	12	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-3848	154	13	+	+	NOUN
easat-3848	154	14	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	154	16	=	=	NOUN
easat-3848	154	17	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-3848	154	18	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	NOUN
easat-3848	154	19	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	154	20	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-3848	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	155	1	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	155	2	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	155	3	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	155	5	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	155	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	155	9	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-3848	155	10	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑	NOUN
easat-3848	155	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	155	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	155	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3848	155	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-3848	155	15	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	155	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	155	17	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	156	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-3848	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	157	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-3848	157	3	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	157	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	157	5	steps	step	NOUN
easat-3848	157	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	157	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	157	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	157	9	1initialize	1initialize	NUM
easat-3848	157	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	11	set	set	VERB
easat-3848	157	12	up	up	ADP
easat-3848	157	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	157	14	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	157	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	157	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	157	19	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	157	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	157	23	𝑎	𝑎	X
easat-3848	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	25	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-3848	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	157	27	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-3848	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	29	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	157	30	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	157	31	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	157	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3848	157	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	157	34	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	157	35	the	the	DET
easat-3848	157	36	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	157	37	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	157	38	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	157	39	each	each	DET
easat-3848	157	40	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	158	1	3identify	3identify	NUM
easat-3848	158	2	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	158	3	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	158	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	158	5	select	select	VERB
easat-3848	158	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	158	7	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	158	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	158	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	158	10	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	158	11	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	158	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	158	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	158	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	158	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-3848	158	16	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	158	17	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	159	1	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	159	2	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	159	3	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	159	4	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	159	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	159	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	159	7	|𝐴	|𝐴	ADP
easat-3848	159	8	|<1|	|<1|	PROPN
easat-3848	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	159	10	execute	execute	VERB
easat-3848	159	11	encircling	encircle	VERB
easat-3848	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	159	13	bubble	bubble	NOUN
easat-3848	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	159	15	net	net	NOUN
easat-3848	159	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	160	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	160	2	|𝐴	|𝐴	ADP
easat-3848	160	3	|>1|	|>1|	NOUN
easat-3848	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	160	5	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3848	160	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	160	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	160	8	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	161	1	5update	5update	NUM
easat-3848	161	2	parameter	parameter	PROPN
easat-3848	161	3	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	161	4	⃗⃗	⃗⃗	PROPN
easat-3848	161	5	�	�	PROPN
easat-3848	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	161	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-3848	161	8	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
easat-3848	161	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	161	10	each	each	DET
easat-3848	161	11	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	161	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	161	13	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	162	1	6termination	6termination	NOUN
easat-3848	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	162	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	162	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	162	5	stopping	stop	VERB
easat-3848	162	6	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	162	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-3848	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	162	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	162	11	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	162	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	162	14	met	meet	VERB
easat-3848	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	162	16	stop	stop	VERB
easat-3848	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	162	18	return	return	VERB
easat-3848	162	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	162	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	162	21	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	163	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-3848	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	163	3	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	163	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	163	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	163	7	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	163	10	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	163	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	163	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	163	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	163	14	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	163	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	163	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	163	17	a	a	DET
easat-3848	163	18	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	163	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	163	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	163	21	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3848	163	22	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	163	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	163	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-3848	163	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	163	27	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	163	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3848	163	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	163	30	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	164	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	164	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	164	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-3848	164	5	to	to	PART
easat-3848	164	6	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	164	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	164	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-3848	164	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	164	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	164	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	164	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	164	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	164	14	mimicking	mimic	VERB
easat-3848	164	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	164	16	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-3848	164	17	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	164	19	foodsearching	foodsearche	VERB
easat-3848	164	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	164	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	164	22	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	165	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	165	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	165	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	165	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-3848	165	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	165	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	165	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-3848	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	165	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	165	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	165	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	165	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	165	14	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	165	15	combines	combine	VERB
easat-3848	165	16	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	165	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	165	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	165	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	165	20	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	165	21	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	165	23	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3848	165	24	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	165	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	165	26	to	to	PART
easat-3848	165	27	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	165	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	165	29	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	165	30	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	165	31	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3848	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	165	33	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	165	34	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	165	35	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	165	36	[	[	X
easat-3848	165	37	15	15	NUM
easat-3848	165	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	166	2	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-3848	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	166	4	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	166	5	live	live	VERB
easat-3848	166	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	166	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-3848	166	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3848	166	9	to	to	PART
easat-3848	166	10	survive	survive	VERB
easat-3848	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	166	12	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	166	13	food	food	NOUN
easat-3848	166	14	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3848	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	167	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	167	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-3848	167	3	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	167	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-3848	167	5	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	167	6	discover	discover	VERB
easat-3848	167	7	better	well	ADJ
easat-3848	167	8	paths	path	NOUN
easat-3848	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	167	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	168	2	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	168	4	this	this	DET
easat-3848	168	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	168	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	168	7	divided	divide	VERB
easat-3848	168	8	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	168	9	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	168	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	168	11	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3848	168	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	168	13	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	168	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	168	16	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3848	168	17	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	168	18	[	[	X
easat-3848	168	19	16	16	NUM
easat-3848	168	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	169	1	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	169	2	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	169	4	this	this	DET
easat-3848	169	5	type	type	NOUN
easat-3848	169	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	169	7	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	169	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3848	169	9	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	169	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	169	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	169	13	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	169	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	169	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	169	16	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-3848	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	169	18	finding	find	VERB
easat-3848	169	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-3848	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	169	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	169	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	170	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	170	3	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	170	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	170	6	this	this	DET
easat-3848	170	7	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	170	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-3848	170	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	170	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	170	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	170	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	170	13	getting	getting	AUX
easat-3848	170	14	trapped	trap	VERB
easat-3848	170	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	170	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	170	17	optima	optima	PROPN
easat-3848	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	1	8588	8588	NUM
easat-3848	171	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	171	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	171	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	171	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	171	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	171	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	171	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	171	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	171	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	171	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	171	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	171	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	171	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	171	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	171	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	171	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	171	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	171	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	171	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	171	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	171	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	171	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	171	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	171	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	171	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	171	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	171	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	171	37	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3848	171	38	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	171	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	171	41	this	this	DET
easat-3848	171	42	type	type	NOUN
easat-3848	171	43	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	171	44	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	171	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	46	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	171	47	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	171	48	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3848	171	49	food	food	NOUN
easat-3848	171	50	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3848	171	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	52	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	171	53	points	point	NOUN
easat-3848	171	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	171	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	172	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	172	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	172	5	this	this	DET
easat-3848	172	6	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	172	7	helps	help	VERB
easat-3848	172	8	guide	guide	VERB
easat-3848	172	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	172	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	172	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3848	172	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	172	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3848	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	172	15	leads	lead	VERB
easat-3848	172	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	172	17	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	172	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	172	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	172	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	172	21	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	173	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	173	2	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3848	173	3	stages	stage	VERB
easat-3848	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	173	5	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	173	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	173	7	consists	consist	VERB
easat-3848	173	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	173	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	173	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	173	11	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	174	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	174	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3848	174	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	174	5	1	1	X
easat-3848	174	6	.	.	X
easat-3848	174	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	174	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	174	9	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-3848	174	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	174	11	first	first	ADV
easat-3848	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	174	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	174	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	174	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	174	16	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	174	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	174	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3848	174	19	created	create	VERB
easat-3848	174	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	174	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	174	22	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	174	23	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	175	1	each	each	DET
easat-3848	175	2	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	175	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	175	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	175	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	175	6	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3848	175	7	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	175	9	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3848	175	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	175	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	175	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3848	175	13	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	176	1	2	2	X
easat-3848	176	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	176	3	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-3848	176	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-3848	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	176	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	176	7	each	each	DET
easat-3848	176	8	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	176	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	176	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	176	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	176	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	176	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	176	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	176	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	176	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	177	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	177	3	determines	determine	VERB
easat-3848	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	177	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	177	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	177	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-3848	177	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3848	177	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	177	11	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	177	13	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-3848	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	177	15	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3848	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	178	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3848	178	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	178	5	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	178	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	178	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	178	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3848	178	9	to	to	PART
easat-3848	178	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	178	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	178	12	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-3848	178	13	an	an	DET
easat-3848	178	14	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	178	15	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	179	1	3	3	X
easat-3848	179	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	179	3	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	179	4	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	179	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	179	6	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	179	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	179	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	179	9	update	update	VERB
easat-3848	179	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	179	11	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	179	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	179	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	179	14	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	179	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	179	18	uses	use	VERB
easat-3848	179	19	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	179	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	179	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	179	22	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	179	23	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	179	24	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	179	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	179	26	to	to	PART
easat-3848	179	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	179	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-3848	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	179	30	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	179	31	getting	getting	AUX
easat-3848	179	32	stuck	stick	VERB
easat-3848	179	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	179	34	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	179	35	optima	optima	PROPN
easat-3848	179	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	180	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	180	2	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3848	180	3	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	180	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	180	5	to	to	PART
easat-3848	180	6	guide	guide	VERB
easat-3848	180	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	180	8	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	180	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3848	180	10	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-3848	180	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3848	180	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	180	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	180	14	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	180	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	181	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-3848	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	181	3	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	181	4	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	181	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	181	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	181	7	update	update	VERB
easat-3848	181	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	181	9	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	181	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	181	12	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	181	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	181	16	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	181	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	181	18	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	181	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	182	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-3848	182	2	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	PRON
easat-3848	182	3	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	182	4	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	182	5	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	182	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	182	7	𝐴.	𝐴.	PROPN
easat-3848	182	8	𝑋𝐺	𝑋𝐺	PROPN
easat-3848	183	1	𝑘	𝑘	ADP
easat-3848	183	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	184	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-3848	184	2	𝑘	𝑘	X
easat-3848	184	3	+	+	NOUN
easat-3848	184	4	𝑅.	𝑅.	NOUN
easat-3848	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	184	6	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-3848	184	7	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-3848	184	8	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	184	9	𝑋𝑗	𝑋𝑗	PROPN
easat-3848	184	10	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	184	13	8)	8)	NUM
easat-3848	184	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	184	15	this	this	DET
easat-3848	184	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	184	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	184	18	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	184	19	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	184	20	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	184	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	184	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	184	23	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	184	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	184	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	184	26	i	i	PROPN
easat-3848	184	27	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	184	28	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	184	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	184	30	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	184	31	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	185	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	185	2	𝑋𝐺	𝑋𝐺	PROPN
easat-3848	185	3	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	185	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	185	6	best	well	ADV
easat-3848	185	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	185	8	known	know	VERB
easat-3848	185	9	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	185	10	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	185	12	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	185	13	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	186	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	186	2	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-3848	186	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	186	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	186	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	186	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	186	7	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	186	8	controls	control	VERB
easat-3848	186	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	186	10	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	186	11	's	's	PART
easat-3848	186	12	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3848	186	13	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	187	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	187	2	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
easat-3848	187	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	187	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	187	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	187	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	187	7	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	187	8	determines	determine	VERB
easat-3848	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	187	10	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	187	11	's	's	PART
easat-3848	187	12	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	187	13	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	188	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	189	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	189	2	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	189	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	189	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	189	5	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	189	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	189	7	another	another	DET
easat-3848	189	8	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	189	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	189	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	189	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	189	12	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-3848	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	190	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-3848	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	191	1	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	191	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	191	4	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	191	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	191	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	191	7	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	191	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	191	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	191	11	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	191	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	191	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	191	14	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3848	191	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	191	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	191	17	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-3848	191	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	191	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-3848	191	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	191	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	191	23	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	192	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	192	3	mimics	mimic	VERB
easat-3848	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	192	5	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	192	6	'	'	PART
easat-3848	192	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3848	192	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	192	9	move	move	VERB
easat-3848	192	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	192	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3848	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	192	13	search	search	VERB
easat-3848	192	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	192	15	food	food	NOUN
easat-3848	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	192	17	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-3848	192	18	to	to	PART
easat-3848	192	19	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	192	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	192	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	192	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	192	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	192	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	192	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	193	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	193	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	193	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	193	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-3848	193	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	193	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	193	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-3848	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	193	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	193	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	193	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	193	13	works	work	VERB
easat-3848	193	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	193	15	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3848	193	16	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	193	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	193	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	193	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	193	20	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	193	21	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	193	23	targeted	target	VERB
easat-3848	193	24	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	193	26	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	193	27	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3848	193	28	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	193	29	to	to	PART
easat-3848	193	30	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	193	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	193	32	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	193	33	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	193	34	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3848	193	35	to	to	PART
easat-3848	193	36	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	193	37	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	193	38	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	193	39	[	[	X
easat-3848	193	40	18	18	NUM
easat-3848	193	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	194	2	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	194	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	194	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3848	194	5	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	194	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-3848	194	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3848	194	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3848	194	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	194	10	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	194	11	'	'	PART
easat-3848	194	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	194	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	194	14	moving	move	VERB
easat-3848	194	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	194	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	194	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	194	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	194	19	1	1	X
easat-3848	194	20	.	.	X
easat-3848	194	21	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-3848	194	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	194	23	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	194	24	use	use	VERB
easat-3848	194	25	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-3848	194	26	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-3848	194	27	to	to	PART
easat-3848	194	28	locate	locate	VERB
easat-3848	194	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-3848	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	194	31	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	194	32	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
easat-3848	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	195	1	2	2	X
easat-3848	195	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	195	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3848	195	4	to	to	PART
easat-3848	195	5	vary	vary	VERB
easat-3848	195	6	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-3848	195	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3848	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	195	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	195	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	195	11	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	195	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-3848	195	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	195	14	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-3848	195	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3848	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	195	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	195	18	to	to	PART
easat-3848	195	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-3848	195	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	195	22	locate	locate	ADJ
easat-3848	195	23	food	food	NOUN
easat-3848	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	196	2	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	196	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	196	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-3848	196	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	196	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	196	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	196	8	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	196	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	196	10	1	1	X
easat-3848	196	11	.	.	X
easat-3848	196	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	196	13	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	196	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	196	15	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	196	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	196	17	initially	initially	ADV
easat-3848	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	196	19	a	a	DET
easat-3848	196	20	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	196	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	196	22	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	196	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	196	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3848	196	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	196	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	196	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	196	28	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	196	29	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	197	1	each	each	DET
easat-3848	197	2	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	197	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	197	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	197	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3848	197	6	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	197	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	197	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-3848	197	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	197	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	197	12	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	197	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	197	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3848	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	198	1	2	2	X
easat-3848	198	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	198	3	calculate	calculate	NOUN
easat-3848	198	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-3848	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	198	6	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	198	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	198	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	198	10	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-3848	198	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	198	12	each	each	DET
easat-3848	198	13	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	198	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	198	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-3848	198	16	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	198	17	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	198	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	198	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	198	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3848	198	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	198	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	198	23	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	198	24	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	198	25	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	199	2	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-3848	199	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	199	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	199	5	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3848	199	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	199	7	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-3848	199	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	199	9	to	to	PART
easat-3848	199	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	199	11	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	199	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	199	13	maximized	maximize	VERB
easat-3848	199	14	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	199	16	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	199	17	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	199	19	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	199	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	199	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	199	22	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	199	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	199	24	each	each	DET
easat-3848	199	25	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	199	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	199	27	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	199	28	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	199	29	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	199	30	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	199	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	199	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	199	33	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	199	34	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	199	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	199	36	to	to	PART
easat-3848	199	37	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	199	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-3848	199	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	199	40	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-3848	199	41	premature	premature	ADJ
easat-3848	199	42	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	199	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	200	1	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	200	2	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	200	3	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	200	4	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	200	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	200	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	200	7	guide	guide	VERB
easat-3848	200	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	200	9	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	200	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	200	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	200	12	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3848	200	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	200	15	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	200	16	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	201	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	201	3	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	201	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	201	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	201	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	201	9	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	201	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	201	11	each	each	DET
easat-3848	201	12	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	201	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	201	14	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	201	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-3848	201	16	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	201	17	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	202	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3848	202	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	202	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	202	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	202	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	202	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	202	8	8589	8589	NUM
easat-3848	202	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	202	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	202	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	202	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	202	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	202	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	202	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	202	17	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	202	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	202	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	202	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	203	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	203	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	203	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	203	7	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	203	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	203	9	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	203	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	203	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	203	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	203	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	203	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	203	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	203	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	203	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	203	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	204	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	204	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	204	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	204	4	2.6.1	2.6.1	PROPN
easat-3848	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	204	6	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	204	7	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	204	8	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	204	9	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	NOUN
easat-3848	204	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-3848	204	11	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	204	12	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	205	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	205	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	205	3	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	205	4	𝑘	𝑘	DET
easat-3848	205	5	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	205	6	𝑥𝑔	𝑥𝑔	PROPN
easat-3848	205	7	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	205	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	206	1	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
easat-3848	207	1	+	+	X
easat-3848	207	2	𝛽.	𝛽.	NOUN
easat-3848	207	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	4	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	207	5	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-3848	207	6	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	207	7	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	207	8	𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	NOUN
easat-3848	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	11	9	9	NUM
easat-3848	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	207	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	15	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	207	16	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	NOUN
easat-3848	207	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	18	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	207	19	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	207	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	207	21	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	207	22	iii	iii	NUM
easat-3848	207	23	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	207	24	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	207	25	k+1	k+1	PROPN
easat-3848	207	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	207	27	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	207	28	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-3848	207	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	207	30	current	current	ADJ
easat-3848	207	31	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	207	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	207	33	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	207	34	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	207	35	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	207	36	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	207	37	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	207	38	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	208	1	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-3848	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	208	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-3848	208	4	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	208	6	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	208	7	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	208	8	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	208	9	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	208	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	208	11	𝑥𝑔	𝑥𝑔	PROPN
easat-3848	209	1	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-3848	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	209	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-3848	209	4	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	209	5	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	209	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	209	7	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	209	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	209	9	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	210	1	𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-3848	210	2	best	well	ADV
easat-3848	210	3	known	know	VERB
easat-3848	210	4	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	210	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	210	6	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	210	7	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-3848	210	8	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
easat-3848	210	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	210	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	210	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	210	12	controlling	control	VERB
easat-3848	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	210	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	211	1	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
easat-3848	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	211	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-3848	211	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	211	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	211	6	controls	control	VERB
easat-3848	211	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	212	1	2.6.2	2.6.2	X
easat-3848	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	212	3	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	212	4	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	212	5	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	212	6	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	NUM
easat-3848	213	1	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	213	2	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	214	1	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
easat-3848	214	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	214	3	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	214	4	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	NUM
easat-3848	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	214	6	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	214	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	214	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	214	10	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3848	214	11	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	NOUN
easat-3848	214	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	214	13	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	214	14	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	214	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	214	16	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	214	17	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	214	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	214	19	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	214	20	k+1	k+1	PROPN
easat-3848	214	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	215	1	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-3848	216	1	𝑘	𝑘	DET
easat-3848	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	216	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-3848	216	4	position	position	NOUN
easat-3848	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	216	6	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	216	7	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	216	8	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	216	9	iteration	iteration	PROPN
easat-3848	216	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	216	11	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-3848	216	12	𝑘+1	𝑘+1	PROPN
easat-3848	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	216	14	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	216	15	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	216	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	216	17	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	216	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3848	216	19	2.6.3	2.6.3	NUM
easat-3848	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	217	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	217	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3848	217	4	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	217	5	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	217	6	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	217	7	𝑓𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑓𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-3848	217	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	217	10	𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-3848	217	11	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	217	12	𝑓𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑓𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-3848	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	218	1	𝜆	𝜆	X
easat-3848	218	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	218	3	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	218	5	𝐴𝑖	𝐴𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	218	6	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	218	7	𝐴0	𝐴0	PROPN
easat-3848	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	219	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	219	4	𝑒−𝛾.𝑡	𝑒−𝛾.𝑡	PROPN
easat-3848	219	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	7	12	12	NUM
easat-3848	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	219	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	11	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	NOUN
easat-3848	219	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	13	𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦	𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦	NOUN
easat-3848	219	14	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
easat-3848	219	15	𝑏𝑎𝑡	𝑏𝑎𝑡	NOUN
easat-3848	219	16	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	219	17	𝐴𝑖	𝐴𝑖	PROPN
easat-3848	219	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	19	𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦	𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦	PROPN
easat-3848	219	20	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
easat-3848	219	21	𝑏𝑎𝑡	𝑏𝑎𝑡	PROPN
easat-3848	219	22	𝑖′𝑠	𝑖′𝑠	PROPN
easat-3848	219	23	𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡.	𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡.	PROPN
easat-3848	219	24	𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑓𝑚𝑎𝑥	VERB
easat-3848	219	25	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-3848	219	26	𝑓𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝑓𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-3848	219	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	28	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-3848	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	219	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	219	31	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	219	32	𝜆	𝜆	X
easat-3848	219	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	219	34	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	219	35	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	219	36	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	219	37	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-3848	219	38	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	220	1	𝐴0	𝐴0	PROPN
easat-3848	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	220	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	220	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3848	220	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	221	1	𝛾	𝛾	ADP
easat-3848	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	221	3	damping	damp	VERB
easat-3848	221	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	221	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	221	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-3848	221	7	decay	decay	NOUN
easat-3848	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	222	1	t	t	NOUN
easat-3848	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	222	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	222	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-3848	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	223	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-3848	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	224	1	k	k	X
easat-3848	224	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	224	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-3848	224	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	224	5	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	224	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	224	7	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	224	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	224	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	224	10	an	an	DET
easat-3848	224	11	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-3848	224	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	224	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	224	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-3848	224	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	224	16	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	224	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	224	18	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	224	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3848	224	20	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3848	224	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	224	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	224	23	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	224	24	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	224	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	224	26	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3848	224	27	within	within	ADP
easat-3848	224	28	each	each	DET
easat-3848	224	29	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	225	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	225	2	could	could	AUX
easat-3848	225	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	225	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3848	225	5	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-3848	225	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3848	225	7	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	225	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	225	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3848	225	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	225	11	great	great	ADJ
easat-3848	225	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	225	13	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3848	225	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	225	15	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3848	225	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	225	17	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	225	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	225	19	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-3848	225	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	225	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	225	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	225	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	226	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3848	226	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3848	226	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	226	5	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	226	6	partition	partition	VERB
easat-3848	226	7	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	226	8	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	226	9	𝑘	𝑘	DET
easat-3848	226	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	226	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	226	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	226	14	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	226	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	226	16	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-3848	226	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	226	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	226	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	226	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	226	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	226	22	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-3848	226	23	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	226	25	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	226	26	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3848	226	27	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	226	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	226	29	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-3848	226	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	226	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	226	32	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	226	33	[	[	X
easat-3848	226	34	19	19	NUM
easat-3848	226	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	226	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	1	8590	8590	NUM
easat-3848	227	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	227	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	227	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	227	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	227	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	227	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	227	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	227	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	227	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	227	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	227	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	227	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	227	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	227	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	227	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	227	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	227	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	227	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	227	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	227	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	227	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	227	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	227	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	227	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	227	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	227	36	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3848	227	37	the	the	DET
easat-3848	227	38	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	227	39	begins	begin	VERB
easat-3848	227	40	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	227	41	the	the	DET
easat-3848	227	42	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	227	43	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	227	44	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
easat-3848	227	45	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	227	46	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	227	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	227	48	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	227	49	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	227	50	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	227	51	selected	select	VERB
easat-3848	227	52	either	either	CCONJ
easat-3848	227	53	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3848	227	54	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	227	55	through	through	ADP
easat-3848	227	56	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3848	227	57	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	227	58	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	227	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	228	1	k	k	X
easat-3848	228	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	228	3	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	228	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	228	5	very	very	ADV
easat-3848	228	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-3848	228	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	228	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	228	9	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	228	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	228	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	228	12	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	228	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	228	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	228	16	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-3848	228	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-3848	228	18	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	228	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3848	228	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	228	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	228	22	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	228	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3848	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	229	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3848	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	229	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	229	4	kmeans++	kmeans++	PROPN
easat-3848	229	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	229	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	229	7	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	229	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	229	9	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	229	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	229	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	229	12	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	229	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	229	14	this	this	DET
easat-3848	229	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	230	2	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	230	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	230	4	means++	means++	ADJ
easat-3848	230	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	230	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-3848	230	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	230	8	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-3848	230	9	to	to	PART
easat-3848	230	10	find	find	VERB
easat-3848	230	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	230	12	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	230	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	230	14	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	230	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	230	16	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	230	17	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	231	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3848	231	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	231	3	[	[	X
easat-3848	231	4	54	54	NUM
easat-3848	231	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	231	7	k	k	X
easat-3848	231	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-3848	231	9	means++	means++	PROPN
easat-3848	231	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3848	231	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	231	12	running	running	NOUN
easat-3848	231	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	231	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	231	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
easat-3848	231	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	231	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	231	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	231	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3848	231	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	231	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	231	24	final	final	ADJ
easat-3848	231	25	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	232	2	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	232	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	232	4	means++	means++	ADJ
easat-3848	232	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	232	6	chooses	choose	VERB
easat-3848	232	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	232	8	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	232	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	232	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	232	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	232	12	1	1	X
easat-3848	232	13	.	.	X
easat-3848	232	14	select	select	VERB
easat-3848	232	15	an	an	DET
easat-3848	232	16	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	232	17	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-3848	232	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	232	19	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	232	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	232	21	all	all	DET
easat-3848	232	22	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	233	2	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-3848	233	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	233	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	233	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	233	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	233	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	233	8	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	233	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	233	11	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-3848	233	12	c1	c1	NOUN
easat-3848	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	234	1	2	2	X
easat-3848	234	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	234	3	compute	compute	NOUN
easat-3848	234	4	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	234	5	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	234	6	each	each	DET
easat-3848	234	7	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	234	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	234	9	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-3848	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	235	1	denote	denote	VERB
easat-3848	235	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	235	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	235	4	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	235	5	cj	cj	NOUN
easat-3848	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	235	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	235	9	m	m	VERB
easat-3848	235	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	235	11	d(xm	d(xm	PROPN
easat-3848	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	235	13	cj	cj	NOUN
easat-3848	235	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	236	1	3	3	X
easat-3848	236	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	236	3	select	select	VERB
easat-3848	236	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	236	5	next	next	ADJ
easat-3848	236	6	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	236	8	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-3848	236	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	236	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	236	11	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	236	12	all	all	DET
easat-3848	236	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	236	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	236	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	236	16	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3848	236	17	defined	define	VERB
easat-3848	236	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	236	19	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	236	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	236	21	13	13	NUM
easat-3848	236	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	237	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	237	7	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	237	8	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	237	11	n	n	PROPN
easat-3848	237	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-3848	237	13	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	237	14	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	238	1	n	n	PROPN
easat-3848	238	2	d	d	NOUN
easat-3848	238	3	x	x	X
easat-3848	239	1	c	c	NOUN
easat-3848	239	2	d	d	X
easat-3848	239	3	x	x	X
easat-3848	239	4	c	c	NOUN
easat-3848	239	5	=	=	PRON
easat-3848	239	6			X
easat-3848	239	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	239	8	13	13	NUM
easat-3848	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	239	10	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	239	12	to	to	PART
easat-3848	239	13	choose	choose	VERB
easat-3848	239	14	center	center	PROPN
easat-3848	239	15	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	239	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	239	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3848	239	18	compute	compute	VERB
easat-3848	239	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	239	20	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	239	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	239	22	each	each	DET
easat-3848	239	23	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	239	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	239	25	each	each	DET
easat-3848	239	26	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	239	29	assign	assign	VERB
easat-3848	239	30	each	each	DET
easat-3848	239	31	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	239	32	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	239	33	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	239	34	closest	close	ADJ
easat-3848	239	35	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	1	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3848	240	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	240	3	m	m	PROPN
easat-3848	240	4	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	240	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	7	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	9	nn	nn	PROPN
easat-3848	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	240	11	p	p	X
easat-3848	240	12	=	=	PROPN
easat-3848	240	13	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	15	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	17	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	240	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	19	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	21	select	select	ADJ
easat-3848	240	22	centroid	centroid	PROPN
easat-3848	240	23	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	240	24	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	240	25	random	random	ADJ
easat-3848	240	26	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	240	27	all	all	DET
easat-3848	240	28	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	240	29	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	240	30	the	the	DET
easat-3848	240	31	following	following	ADJ
easat-3848	240	32	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3848	240	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	38	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	240	39	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	240	40	{	{	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	42	}	}	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	240	45	h	h	NOUN
easat-3848	241	1	p	p	NOUN
easat-3848	241	2	h	h	NOUN
easat-3848	241	3	h	h	NOUN
easat-3848	242	1	c	c	NOUN
easat-3848	242	2	m	m	VERB
easat-3848	242	3	p	p	X
easat-3848	242	4	p	p	X
easat-3848	242	5	x	x	X
easat-3848	242	6	d	d	NOUN
easat-3848	242	7	x	x	X
easat-3848	242	8	c	c	NOUN
easat-3848	242	9	d	d	X
easat-3848	242	10	x	x	SYM
easat-3848	242	11	c	c	PROPN
easat-3848	242	12			NOUN
easat-3848	242	13			X
easat-3848	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	242	15	14	14	NUM
easat-3848	242	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	242	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	242	18	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-3848	242	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	242	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	242	21	set	set	NOUN
easat-3848	242	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	242	23	all	all	DET
easat-3848	242	24	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3848	242	25	closest	close	ADJ
easat-3848	242	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	242	27	centroid	centroid	PROPN
easat-3848	242	28	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-3848	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	242	30	xm	xm	PROPN
easat-3848	242	31	belongs	belong	VERB
easat-3848	242	32	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	242	33	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-3848	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	243	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	243	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-3848	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	243	5	choose	choose	VERB
easat-3848	243	6	each	each	DET
easat-3848	243	7	next	next	ADJ
easat-3848	243	8	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	243	9	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	243	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	243	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	243	12	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3848	243	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	243	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	243	15	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-3848	243	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	243	17	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	243	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	243	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	243	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	243	21	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-3848	243	22	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	243	23	you	you	PRON
easat-3848	243	24	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	243	25	already	already	ADV
easat-3848	243	26	selected	select	VERB
easat-3848	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	244	1	5	5	X
easat-3848	244	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	244	3	repeat	repeat	NOUN
easat-3848	244	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-3848	244	5	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	244	6	until	until	SCONJ
easat-3848	244	7	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	244	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	244	9	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	244	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	244	11	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-3848	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	245	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	245	2	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	245	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	245	6	enters	enter	VERB
easat-3848	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	245	8	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-3848	245	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	245	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	245	12	each	each	DET
easat-3848	245	13	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	245	14	xi	xi	X
easat-3848	245	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	245	16	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-3848	245	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	245	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	245	19	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-3848	245	20	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	246	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	246	3	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3848	246	4	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	246	6	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-3848	246	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	246	8	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	246	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	246	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	246	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	246	13	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	246	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	246	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	18	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	246	19	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	246	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	246	25	m	m	VERB
easat-3848	246	26	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	246	27	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	247	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	247	2	m	m	VERB
easat-3848	247	3	jm	jm	PROPN
easat-3848	247	4	m	m	PROPN
easat-3848	247	5	d	d	NOUN
easat-3848	247	6	x	x	X
easat-3848	247	7	x	x	NUM
easat-3848	247	8			NOUN
easat-3848	247	9	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	247	10	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	248	1	−	−	X
easat-3848	248	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	248	3	15	15	NUM
easat-3848	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	248	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	248	6	xi	xi	PROPN
easat-3848	248	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	248	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	248	9	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	248	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3848	248	11	location	location	NOUN
easat-3848	248	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	248	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	248	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	248	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	248	17	μj	μj	PROPN
easat-3848	248	18	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-3848	248	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	248	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	248	21	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	248	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	248	24	m	m	NOUN
easat-3848	248	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	248	26	the	the	DET
easat-3848	248	27	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-3848	248	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	248	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	248	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	249	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	249	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-3848	249	4	xi	xi	INTJ
easat-3848	249	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	249	6	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-3848	249	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	249	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	249	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	249	10	cj	cj	NOUN
easat-3848	249	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	249	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	249	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	249	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	249	15	d(xi	d(xi	PROPN
easat-3848	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	249	17	μj	μj	NOUN
easat-3848	249	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	249	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	249	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	249	21	smallest	small	ADJ
easat-3848	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	250	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	250	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	250	3	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-3848	250	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	250	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	250	7	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	250	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	250	9	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	250	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	250	11	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	250	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	250	13	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3848	250	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	250	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	250	16	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	250	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-3848	250	18	within	within	ADP
easat-3848	250	19	each	each	DET
easat-3848	250	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	251	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	251	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-3848	251	3	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	251	4	μj	μj	PROPN
easat-3848	251	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	251	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	251	7	cj	cj	PROPN
easat-3848	251	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	251	9	computed	compute	VERB
easat-3848	251	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	251	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	251	12	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	251	13	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	251	14	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	252	1	j	j	INTJ
easat-3848	252	2	i	i	INTJ
easat-3848	252	3	x	x	X
easat-3848	252	4	cj	cj	NOUN
easat-3848	252	5	x	x	PUNCT
easat-3848	252	6	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	252	7			NOUN
easat-3848	252	8			NOUN
easat-3848	252	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	252	10			X
easat-3848	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	252	12	16	16	NUM
easat-3848	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	252	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	252	15	cj	cj	PROPN
easat-3848	252	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	252	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	252	18	set	set	NOUN
easat-3848	252	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	252	20	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	252	21	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-3848	252	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	252	23	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	252	24	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	252	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	252	27	jj	jj	PROPN
easat-3848	252	28	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	252	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	252	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	252	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	252	32	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	252	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	252	34	that	that	DET
easat-3848	252	35	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	252	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	253	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	253	3	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-3848	253	4	alternates	alternate	NOUN
easat-3848	253	5	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	253	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	253	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-3848	253	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	253	9	update	update	NOUN
easat-3848	253	10	steps	step	NOUN
easat-3848	253	11	until	until	ADP
easat-3848	253	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	254	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	254	2	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	254	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	254	5	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	254	6	no	no	ADV
easat-3848	254	7	longer	long	ADV
easat-3848	254	8	change	change	VERB
easat-3848	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	254	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	254	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	254	12	100	100	NUM
easat-3848	254	13	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	254	14	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	254	15	reached	reach	VERB
easat-3848	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	255	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	255	2	kmeans	kmeans	PROPN
easat-3848	255	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3848	255	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-3848	255	5	to	to	PART
easat-3848	255	6	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	255	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	255	8	within	within	ADP
easat-3848	255	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	255	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	255	11	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-3848	255	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	255	13	squares	square	NOUN
easat-3848	255	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	255	15	wcss	wcss	PROPN
easat-3848	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	255	18	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	255	19	known	know	VERB
easat-3848	255	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	255	21	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-3848	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	256	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	256	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	256	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-3848	256	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	256	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	7	8591	8591	NUM
easat-3848	256	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	256	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	256	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	256	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	256	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	256	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	256	16	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	256	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	256	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	256	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	256	20	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	256	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	256	24	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	256	25	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	256	26	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	256	27	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	256	28	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	256	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	256	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	33	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	256	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	256	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	256	36	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	256	37	the	the	DET
easat-3848	256	38	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	256	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	256	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	256	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	256	42	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	256	43	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	256	44	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	257	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	257	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	258	1	k	k	INTJ
easat-3848	259	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	259	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	260	1	j	j	NOUN
easat-3848	260	2	x	x	X
easat-3848	260	3	c	c	PROPN
easat-3848	260	4	j	j	NOUN
easat-3848	260	5	x	x	X
easat-3848	260	6			NOUN
easat-3848	260	7	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	260	8			NOUN
easat-3848	260	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	260	10	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	260	11	‖	‖	PROPN
easat-3848	260	12	‖	‖	PROPN
easat-3848	260	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	260	14	17	17	NUM
easat-3848	260	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	260	16	this	this	DET
easat-3848	260	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	260	18	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	260	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	260	20	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-3848	260	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	260	22	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-3848	260	23	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	260	24	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	260	25	each	each	DET
easat-3848	260	26	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	260	28	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	260	29	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-3848	260	30	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	260	32	summed	sum	VERB
easat-3848	260	33	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	260	34	all	all	DET
easat-3848	260	35	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	261	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	261	3	's	's	PART
easat-3848	261	4	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3848	261	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	261	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	261	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	261	8	this	this	DET
easat-3848	261	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	261	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3848	261	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3848	261	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	261	14	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	261	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	261	16	as	as	ADV
easat-3848	261	17	close	close	ADJ
easat-3848	261	18	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	261	19	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3848	261	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	261	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	261	22	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-3848	261	23	centroids	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	262	1	3	3	X
easat-3848	262	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	262	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3848	262	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	262	5	this	this	DET
easat-3848	262	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	262	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	262	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	262	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	262	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	262	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3848	262	13	to	to	PART
easat-3848	262	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	262	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	262	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	262	18	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	262	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	262	20	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	262	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	262	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	262	23	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	262	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	262	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	262	26	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	262	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	263	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-3848	263	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	263	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-3848	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	263	6	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	263	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	8	means	mean	VERB
easat-3848	263	9	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	263	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	263	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	263	12	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	263	13	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	263	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	263	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	263	17	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	263	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	263	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	263	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	21	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	263	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	263	25	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	263	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	263	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	28	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	263	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	263	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	263	33	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	263	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	263	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	263	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	37	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	263	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	264	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	264	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3848	264	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3848	264	4	to	to	PART
easat-3848	264	5	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-3848	264	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	264	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3848	264	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	264	9	each	each	DET
easat-3848	264	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	264	12	address	address	VERB
easat-3848	264	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	264	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	264	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3848	264	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	264	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	264	19	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	264	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-3848	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	264	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	264	23	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	264	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	264	25	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	264	26	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	265	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	265	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	265	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-3848	265	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	265	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	265	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-3848	265	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	265	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	265	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-3848	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	265	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	265	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	265	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-3848	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	265	16	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	265	17	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	265	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	265	19	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	265	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	265	21	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	265	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	265	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	265	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-3848	265	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	265	28	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	265	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	265	30	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	265	31	to	to	PART
easat-3848	265	32	solve	solve	VERB
easat-3848	265	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	265	34	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	265	35	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	266	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3848	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	266	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	266	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	266	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	266	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	266	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	266	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-3848	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	267	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	267	2	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	267	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	267	5	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
easat-3848	267	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	267	7	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-3848	267	8	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3848	267	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	267	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	267	11	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	267	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	267	13	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3848	267	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	267	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3848	267	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	267	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-3848	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	268	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	268	2	better	well	ADV
easat-3848	268	3	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3848	268	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	268	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	268	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	268	8	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
easat-3848	268	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	268	10	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-3848	268	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	268	12	divided	divide	VERB
easat-3848	268	13	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	268	14	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	268	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-3848	268	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	268	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	268	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-3848	268	19	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
easat-3848	268	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	268	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	268	22	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
easat-3848	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	268	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	268	25	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
easat-3848	268	26	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3848	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	268	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	268	30	receiver	receiver	ADJ
easat-3848	268	31	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3848	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	269	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	269	3	free	free	ADJ
easat-3848	269	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	269	5	space	space	NOUN
easat-3848	269	6	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-3848	269	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-3848	269	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	269	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-3848	269	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	269	11	𝑑2and	𝑑2and	SYM
easat-3848	269	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-3848	269	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	269	14	path	path	ADJ
easat-3848	269	15	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-3848	269	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-3848	269	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	269	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-3848	269	19	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	269	20	𝑑4	𝑑4	ADV
easat-3848	269	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	269	22	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	269	23	to	to	PART
easat-3848	269	24	describe	describe	VERB
easat-3848	269	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	269	26	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-3848	269	27	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	269	28	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	270	2	a	a	DET
easat-3848	270	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3848	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	270	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	270	7	required	require	VERB
easat-3848	270	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	270	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	11	etr	etr	PROPN
easat-3848	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	270	14	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-3848	270	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	16	ere)can	ere)can	PROPN
easat-3848	270	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	270	18	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3848	270	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	270	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	270	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	270	22	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	270	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	24	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	270	25	0	0	NUM
easat-3848	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	27	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	270	28	0	0	NUM
easat-3848	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	271	1	elec	elec	PROPN
easat-3848	271	2	fsi	fsi	PROPN
easat-3848	271	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	271	4	tr	tr	VERB
easat-3848	271	5	tr	tr	VERB
easat-3848	271	6	elec	elec	NOUN
easat-3848	271	7	mp	mp	NOUN
easat-3848	271	8	e	e	X
easat-3848	271	9	e	e	PROPN
easat-3848	271	10	d	d	NOUN
easat-3848	271	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	271	12	d	d	PROPN
easat-3848	271	13	d	d	X
easat-3848	271	14	e	e	X
easat-3848	271	15	p	p	NOUN
easat-3848	271	16	e	e	X
easat-3848	271	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-3848	271	18	d	d	NOUN
easat-3848	271	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	271	20	d	d	PROPN
easat-3848	271	21	d	d	X
easat-3848	271	22			NOUN
easat-3848	271	23	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	271	24			X
easat-3848	271	25	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	271	26			NOUN
easat-3848	271	27	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	271	28			PROPN
easat-3848	271	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	271	30	18	18	NUM
easat-3848	271	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	271	32	re	re	X
easat-3848	271	33	re	re	PROPN
easat-3848	271	34	elece	elece	PROPN
easat-3848	271	35	p	p	PROPN
easat-3848	271	36	e=	e=	CCONJ
easat-3848	271	37			PROPN
easat-3848	271	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	271	39	19	19	NUM
easat-3848	271	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	271	41	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	271	42	ptr	ptr	NOUN
easat-3848	271	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	271	44	𝑃𝑟𝑒	𝑃𝑟𝑒	PROPN
easat-3848	271	45	represent	represent	VERB
easat-3848	271	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	271	47	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-3848	271	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	271	49	the	the	DET
easat-3848	271	50	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-3848	271	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	271	52	received	receive	VERB
easat-3848	271	53	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	271	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	271	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3848	271	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	272	1	eelec	eelec	NOUN
easat-3848	272	2	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-3848	272	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	272	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	272	5	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-3848	272	6	per	per	ADP
easat-3848	272	7	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-3848	272	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	272	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	272	10	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-3848	272	11	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3848	272	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	272	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	272	14	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
easat-3848	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	272	16	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-3848	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	273	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	273	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	273	3	efs	ef	NOUN
easat-3848	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	273	5	emp	emp	NOUN
easat-3848	273	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	273	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-3848	273	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	273	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3848	273	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	273	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	273	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-3848	273	14	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
easat-3848	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	273	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	273	17	d0	d0	NOUN
easat-3848	273	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	273	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	273	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3848	273	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	273	23	defined	define	VERB
easat-3848	273	24	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	273	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	273	26	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	273	27	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	273	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	273	29	0	0	NUM
easat-3848	274	1	fs	fs	ADP
easat-3848	274	2	mp	mp	PROPN
easat-3848	274	3	e	e	PROPN
easat-3848	274	4	d	d	X
easat-3848	274	5	e	e	X
easat-3848	274	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	8	20	20	NUM
easat-3848	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	10	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3848	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3848	274	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	274	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-3848	274	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	274	16	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3848	274	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-3848	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	274	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	274	22	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	274	23	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	274	24	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3848	274	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	274	26	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	274	27	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-3848	274	28	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	274	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	274	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	274	32	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	274	33	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	274	34	incurs	incur	VERB
easat-3848	274	35	an	an	DET
easat-3848	274	36	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	274	37	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	274	38	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	274	39	processing	process	VERB
easat-3848	274	40	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	274	41	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-3848	274	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	274	43	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	274	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	275	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3848	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	275	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	275	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-3848	275	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	275	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	275	8	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-3848	275	9	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	275	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	275	11	expressed	express	VERB
easat-3848	275	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	275	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	275	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	275	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	275	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	275	17	da	da	PROPN
easat-3848	275	18	da	da	PROPN
easat-3848	275	19	agre	agre	PROPN
easat-3848	275	20	p	p	PROPN
easat-3848	275	21	e=	e=	CCONJ
easat-3848	275	22			PROPN
easat-3848	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	275	24	21	21	NUM
easat-3848	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	275	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	275	27	pda	pda	NOUN
easat-3848	275	28	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3848	275	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	275	30	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	275	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	275	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	275	33	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	275	34	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	275	35	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	275	36	need	need	VERB
easat-3848	275	37	to	to	PART
easat-3848	275	38	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	275	39	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-3848	275	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	276	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	276	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3848	276	3	these	these	DET
easat-3848	276	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	276	5	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	276	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	276	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-3848	276	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	276	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	276	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	276	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	276	13	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-3848	276	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	276	15	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	276	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	276	17	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3848	276	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	276	19	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	276	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	277	1	l	l	NOUN
easat-3848	277	2	tr	tr	VERB
easat-3848	277	3	re	re	VERB
easat-3848	277	4	dae	dae	NOUN
easat-3848	277	5	e	e	X
easat-3848	277	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-3848	277	7	e=	e=	NOUN
easat-3848	277	8	+	+	X
easat-3848	278	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	278	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	278	3	22	22	NUM
easat-3848	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	278	5	then	then	ADV
easat-3848	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	278	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	278	8	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	278	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3848	278	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	278	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	278	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	278	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	278	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	278	15	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	278	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	278	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	278	18	defined	define	VERB
easat-3848	278	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	278	20	an	an	DET
easat-3848	278	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	278	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	278	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	278	24	then	then	ADV
easat-3848	278	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	278	26	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	278	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	278	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	278	29	to	to	PART
easat-3848	278	30	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	278	31	solved	solve	VERB
easat-3848	278	32	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	278	33	all	all	DET
easat-3848	278	34	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	278	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	278	36	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	278	37	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	278	38	this	this	DET
easat-3848	278	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	278	40	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	278	41	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3848	278	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	279	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	279	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	279	3	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-3848	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	279	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	279	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	279	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	279	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	279	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	279	10	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	279	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	279	12	predefined.hence	predefined.hence	NOUN
easat-3848	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	279	14	k	k	X
easat-3848	279	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-3848	279	16	variables	variable	VERB
easat-3848	279	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	279	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	279	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3848	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	279	21	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-3848	279	22	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-3848	279	23	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	279	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	279	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	279	26	0	0	NUM
easat-3848	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	279	28	nn	nn	X
easat-3848	279	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	279	30	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	279	31	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	279	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	279	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	279	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	279	35	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	279	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	279	38	nn	nn	PROPN
easat-3848	279	39	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	279	40	the	the	DET
easat-3848	279	41	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	279	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	279	43	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	279	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	279	45	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	279	46	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	279	47	the	the	DET
easat-3848	279	48	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	279	49	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	279	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	279	51	the	the	DET
easat-3848	279	52	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	279	53	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	279	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	280	1	these	these	DET
easat-3848	280	2	8592	8592	NUM
easat-3848	280	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	280	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	280	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	280	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	280	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	280	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	280	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	280	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	280	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	280	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	280	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	280	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	280	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	280	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	280	19	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	280	20	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	280	21	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	280	22	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	280	23	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	280	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	280	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	280	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	280	28	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	280	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	280	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	280	31	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	280	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	280	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	280	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	280	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	280	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	280	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	280	38	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-3848	280	39	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3848	280	40	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	280	41	first	first	ADV
easat-3848	280	42	converted	convert	VERB
easat-3848	280	43	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	280	44	integers	integer	NOUN
easat-3848	280	45	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	280	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	280	47	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
easat-3848	280	48	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	281	1	next	next	ADV
easat-3848	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	281	4	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
easat-3848	281	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-3848	281	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	281	7	discarded	discard	VERB
easat-3848	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	281	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	281	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-3848	281	11	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	281	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	281	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	281	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	281	15	length	length	NOUN
easat-3848	281	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	281	17	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	281	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	281	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	282	2	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	282	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	282	5	ids	id	NOUN
easat-3848	282	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	282	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	282	8	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	282	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	282	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	282	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-3848	282	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	282	13	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	282	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	282	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3848	282	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	282	17	a	a	DET
easat-3848	282	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	282	19	member	member	NOUN
easat-3848	282	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	282	21	an	an	DET
easat-3848	282	22	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	282	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	283	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3848	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	283	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	283	5	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
easat-3848	283	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-3848	283	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	283	8	discarded	discard	VERB
easat-3848	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	283	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	283	11	length	length	NOUN
easat-3848	283	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	283	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	283	14	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3848	283	15	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	283	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	283	17	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-3848	283	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	283	19	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	283	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	283	21	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	284	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	284	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-3848	284	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	284	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	284	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	284	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-3848	284	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	284	8	finding	find	VERB
easat-3848	284	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	284	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	284	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	284	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	284	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	284	14	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	285	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-3848	285	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	285	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	285	4	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	285	5	ids	id	NOUN
easat-3848	285	6	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	285	7	been	be	AUX
easat-3848	285	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-3848	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	285	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	285	11	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	285	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	285	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	285	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	285	15	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	285	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	285	17	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3848	285	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	285	19	checking	check	VERB
easat-3848	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	285	21	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	285	22	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	285	23	each	each	DET
easat-3848	285	24	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	285	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	285	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	285	27	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	286	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	286	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	286	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-3848	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	286	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	286	6	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	286	7	belong	belong	VERB
easat-3848	286	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	286	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	286	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	286	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	286	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	286	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	286	14	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	286	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	286	16	closer	close	ADJ
easat-3848	286	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	286	18	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	287	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	287	2	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3848	287	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	287	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	287	5	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	287	7	links	link	NOUN
easat-3848	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	287	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	287	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	287	11	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	287	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	287	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	288	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	288	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	288	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3848	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	288	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	288	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	288	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	288	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	288	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-3848	288	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-3848	288	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	288	12	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3848	288	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	288	14	both	both	PRON
easat-3848	288	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	288	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	288	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	288	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	289	1	our	our	PRON
easat-3848	289	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	289	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3848	289	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	289	5	to	to	PART
easat-3848	289	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	289	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	289	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	289	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	289	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	289	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	289	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	290	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	290	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	290	3	done	do	VERB
easat-3848	290	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	290	5	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	290	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	290	7	summation	summation	NOUN
easat-3848	290	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	290	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	290	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	290	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	290	12	all	all	DET
easat-3848	290	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	290	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	290	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	290	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	291	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	291	2	a	a	DET
easat-3848	291	3	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	291	5	there	there	PRON
easat-3848	291	6	are	be	VERB
easat-3848	291	7	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	291	8	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3848	291	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	291	10	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	292	1	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	292	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	292	3	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	292	4	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	292	5	send	send	VERB
easat-3848	292	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	292	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	292	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	292	9	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	292	11	do	do	AUX
easat-3848	292	12	not	not	PART
easat-3848	292	13	receive	receive	VERB
easat-3848	292	14	any	any	DET
easat-3848	292	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	293	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	293	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	293	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	293	5	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	293	6	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	293	7	send	send	VERB
easat-3848	293	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	293	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	293	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	293	11	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	293	12	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	293	14	receive	receive	VERB
easat-3848	293	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	293	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	293	17	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	293	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	293	19	that	that	DET
easat-3848	293	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	294	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	294	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	294	3	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3848	294	4	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	294	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	294	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3848	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	294	9	pda	pda	NOUN
easat-3848	294	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	294	11	zero	zero	NUM
easat-3848	294	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	294	13	they	they	PRON
easat-3848	294	14	do	do	AUX
easat-3848	294	15	n’t	not	PART
easat-3848	294	16	receive	receive	VERB
easat-3848	294	17	any	any	DET
easat-3848	294	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	294	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	294	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	294	21	ptr	ptr	PROPN
easat-3848	294	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	294	23	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	294	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	294	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	294	26	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	294	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	294	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	294	29	a	a	DET
easat-3848	294	30	single	single	ADJ
easat-3848	294	31	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	294	32	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	294	33	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	294	34	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	294	35	to	to	PART
easat-3848	294	36	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	294	37	p0	p0	NOUN
easat-3848	294	38	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	294	39	all	all	DET
easat-3848	294	40	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	294	41	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	294	42	this	this	DET
easat-3848	294	43	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	294	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	295	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	295	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	295	3	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	295	5	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	295	7	consume	consume	VERB
easat-3848	295	8	both	both	PRON
easat-3848	295	9	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-3848	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	295	11	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
easat-3848	295	12	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	296	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3848	296	2	there	there	PRON
easat-3848	296	3	are	be	VERB
easat-3848	296	4	jk	jk	PROPN
easat-3848	296	5	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	296	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	296	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	296	8	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3848	296	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	296	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	296	12	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3848	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	296	14	pda	pda	NOUN
easat-3848	296	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	296	16	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3848	296	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	296	18	jk	jk	PROPN
easat-3848	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	296	20	p0	p0	PROPN
easat-3848	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	296	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	296	23	jk	jk	PROPN
easat-3848	296	24	+1	+1	PROPN
easat-3848	296	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	297	1	p0	p0	NOUN
easat-3848	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	297	3	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3848	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	298	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	298	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	298	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3848	298	4	there	there	PRON
easat-3848	298	5	are	be	VERB
easat-3848	298	6	jk	jk	PROPN
easat-3848	298	7	packages	package	NOUN
easat-3848	298	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	298	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	298	10	received	receive	VERB
easat-3848	298	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	298	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	298	13	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3848	298	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	298	15	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	298	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3848	298	17	there	there	PRON
easat-3848	298	18	are	be	VERB
easat-3848	298	19	jk	jk	PROPN
easat-3848	298	20	+1	+1	PROPN
easat-3848	298	21	packages	package	NOUN
easat-3848	298	22	to	to	PART
easat-3848	298	23	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	298	24	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-3848	298	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	298	26	counting	count	VERB
easat-3848	298	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	298	28	package	package	NOUN
easat-3848	298	29	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	298	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	298	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	298	32	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3848	298	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	298	34	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	298	35	itself	itself	PRON
easat-3848	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	299	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3848	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	299	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	299	4	ptr	ptr	NOUN
easat-3848	299	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	299	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	299	7	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	299	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	299	9	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	299	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	299	11	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	299	13	1+ρ.jk	1+ρ.jk	NUM
easat-3848	299	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	300	1	p0	p0	NOUN
easat-3848	300	2	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	300	3	ρ	ρ	PROPN
easat-3848	300	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	300	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	300	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	300	7	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-3848	300	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3848	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	301	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	301	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	301	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	301	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	301	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	301	7	each	each	DET
easat-3848	301	8	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	301	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	301	12	part	part	NOUN
easat-3848	301	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	301	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	301	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	301	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	301	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	301	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	301	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-3848	301	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	301	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	301	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	301	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	301	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	301	25	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	301	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	301	27	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	301	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	301	38	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	301	39	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	301	40	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	301	41	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	302	1	kjk	kjk	PROPN
easat-3848	302	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	302	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	302	4	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	303	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	303	2	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	303	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	303	4	l	l	NOUN
easat-3848	303	5	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-3848	303	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-3848	303	7	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-3848	304	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	304	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	305	1	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	305	2	f	f	X
easat-3848	305	3	e	e	X
easat-3848	305	4	e	e	X
easat-3848	305	5	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	305	6	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	305	7	=	=	NOUN
easat-3848	305	8			NOUN
easat-3848	305	9			NOUN
easat-3848	305	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	306	2			PROPN
easat-3848	306	3			CCONJ
easat-3848	306	4			PROPN
easat-3848	306	5			PROPN
easat-3848	306	6			X
easat-3848	306	7			X
easat-3848	306	8			X
easat-3848	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	10	23	23	NUM
easat-3848	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	306	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	18	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	306	19	j	j	PROPN
easat-3848	306	20	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	306	21	l	l	PROPN
easat-3848	306	22	cme	cme	PROPN
easat-3848	306	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	306	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	306	26	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	306	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	306	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	29	jth	jth	PROPN
easat-3848	306	30	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	306	31	member	member	NOUN
easat-3848	306	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	306	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	34	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3848	306	35	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	306	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	306	37	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	38	rth	rth	NOUN
easat-3848	306	39	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	306	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	306	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	45	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	306	46	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	306	47	l	l	X
easat-3848	306	48	che	che	X
easat-3848	306	49	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	306	50	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	51	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	306	52	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	306	53	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	306	54	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	55	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-3848	306	56	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	306	57	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	306	58	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	306	59	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	60	rth	rth	NOUN
easat-3848	306	61	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	306	62	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	306	63	only	only	ADV
easat-3848	306	64	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3848	306	65	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	306	66	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	67	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	306	68	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	306	69	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	306	70	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	71	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	306	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	73	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	306	74	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	306	75	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	306	76	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-3848	306	77	to	to	PART
easat-3848	306	78	postpone	postpone	VERB
easat-3848	306	79	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	80	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	306	81	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	306	82	the	the	DET
easat-3848	306	83	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	306	84	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	306	85	death	death	NOUN
easat-3848	306	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	87	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	306	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	306	89	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	307	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	307	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	307	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	307	5	might	might	AUX
easat-3848	307	6	lose	lose	VERB
easat-3848	307	7	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	307	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	307	9	fast	fast	ADV
easat-3848	307	10	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	307	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	307	12	fnd	fnd	NOUN
easat-3848	307	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	307	14	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	307	15	does	do	AUX
easat-3848	307	16	n’t	not	PART
easat-3848	307	17	forecast	forecast	VERB
easat-3848	307	18	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	307	19	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3848	307	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	307	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	307	22	next	next	ADJ
easat-3848	307	23	several	several	ADJ
easat-3848	307	24	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	308	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	308	2	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-3848	308	3	happens	happen	VERB
easat-3848	308	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	308	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	308	6	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	308	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	308	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	308	9	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	308	10	die	die	VERB
easat-3848	308	11	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	308	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	308	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	308	14	had	have	AUX
easat-3848	308	15	been	be	AUX
easat-3848	308	16	relying	rely	VERB
easat-3848	308	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	308	18	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	308	19	to	to	PART
easat-3848	308	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	308	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	308	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	308	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	308	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	308	25	each	each	DET
easat-3848	308	26	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	308	27	before	before	ADP
easat-3848	308	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	308	29	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	308	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	309	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3848	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	309	3	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	309	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	309	5	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3848	309	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	309	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	309	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	309	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	309	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-3848	309	11	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
easat-3848	309	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3848	309	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	309	14	arise	arise	VERB
easat-3848	309	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	309	16	our	our	PRON
easat-3848	309	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3848	309	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	309	19	each	each	DET
easat-3848	309	20	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	310	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-3848	310	2	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-3848	310	3	do	do	AUX
easat-3848	310	4	n’t	not	PART
easat-3848	310	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3848	310	6	this	this	DET
easat-3848	310	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	310	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	310	10	some	some	PRON
easat-3848	310	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	310	12	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	310	13	try	try	VERB
easat-3848	310	14	to	to	PART
easat-3848	310	15	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3848	310	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	310	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	310	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-3848	310	19	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	310	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	310	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	310	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	310	23	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	310	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	310	25	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	310	26	[	[	X
easat-3848	310	27	20	20	NUM
easat-3848	310	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	310	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	311	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	311	3	neither	neither	PRON
easat-3848	311	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	311	5	these	these	DET
easat-3848	311	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	311	7	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3848	311	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	311	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	311	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	311	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	311	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	311	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	311	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	311	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	312	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3848	312	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	312	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	312	5	23	23	NUM
easat-3848	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	312	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	312	9	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-3848	312	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	312	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	312	12	each	each	DET
easat-3848	312	13	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	312	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	312	15	each	each	DET
easat-3848	312	16	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	312	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	312	18	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-3848	312	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	312	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	312	21	square	square	NOUN
easat-3848	312	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	312	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	312	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3848	312	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-3848	312	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	312	27	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	312	28	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	312	29	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	312	30	the	the	DET
easat-3848	312	31	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-3848	312	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	312	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3848	312	34	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	312	35	the	the	DET
easat-3848	312	36	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	312	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	312	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	313	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3848	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	313	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	313	4	far	far	ADJ
easat-3848	313	5	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	313	6	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	313	7	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3848	313	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	313	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	313	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	313	11	they	they	PRON
easat-3848	313	12	need	need	VERB
easat-3848	313	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	313	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	313	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	313	16	last	last	ADJ
easat-3848	313	17	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	313	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	313	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	313	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	313	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	314	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	314	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	314	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	314	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	314	6	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-3848	314	7	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	314	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	314	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	314	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	314	11	next	next	ADJ
easat-3848	314	12	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	314	13	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	314	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	314	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	314	16	present	present	ADJ
easat-3848	314	17	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	314	19	links	link	NOUN
easat-3848	314	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	314	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	314	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	314	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	314	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3848	314	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	314	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	314	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	314	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3848	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	315	4	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-3848	315	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	315	6	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	315	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	315	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-3848	315	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	315	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	315	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	14	1	1	X
easat-3848	315	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	315	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	316	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	316	2	r	r	VERB
easat-3848	317	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	317	2	r	r	VERB
easat-3848	318	1	i	i	NOUN
easat-3848	318	2	r	r	VERB
easat-3848	318	3	pre	pre	X
easat-3848	318	4	rem	rem	VERB
easat-3848	318	5	le	le	X
easat-3848	318	6	e	e	X
easat-3848	318	7	e+	e+	X
easat-3848	318	8	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3848	318	9	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	318	11	24	24	NUM
easat-3848	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	318	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	318	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	318	16	1)i	1)i	NUM
easat-3848	318	17	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	318	18	pree	pree	NOUN
easat-3848	319	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3848	319	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	319	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	4	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-3848	319	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	319	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	319	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	8	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3848	319	9	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	319	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	319	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	13	r+1)th	r+1)th	NOUN
easat-3848	319	14	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	19	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	319	20	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	319	21	reme	reme	NOUN
easat-3848	319	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	319	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	24	remained	remain	VERB
easat-3848	319	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	319	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	319	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	28	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3848	319	29	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	319	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	319	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	32	rth	rth	NOUN
easat-3848	319	33	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	319	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	39	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	319	40	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	319	41	le	le	X
easat-3848	319	42	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	319	43	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	44	lost	lost	ADJ
easat-3848	319	45	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	319	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	47	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-3848	319	48	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	319	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	319	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	319	51	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	52	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3848	319	53	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	319	54	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	319	55	the	the	DET
easat-3848	319	56	rth	rth	PROPN
easat-3848	319	57	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	319	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	320	1	8593	8593	NUM
easat-3848	321	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	321	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	321	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	321	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	321	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	321	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	321	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	321	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	321	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	321	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	321	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	321	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	321	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	321	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	321	18	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	321	19	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	321	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	321	21	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	321	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	321	24	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	321	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	321	26	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	321	27	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	321	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	321	29	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	321	30	the	the	DET
easat-3848	321	31	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	321	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	321	33	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	321	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	321	35	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	321	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	321	37	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3848	321	38	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	321	39	the	the	DET
easat-3848	321	40	consumed	consumed	ADJ
easat-3848	321	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	321	42	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	321	43	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-3848	321	44	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	321	45	the	the	DET
easat-3848	321	46	square	square	NOUN
easat-3848	321	47	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	321	48	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	321	49	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	321	50	near	near	ADJ
easat-3848	321	51	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-3848	321	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	321	53	the	the	DET
easat-3848	321	54	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3848	321	55	power	power	NOUN
easat-3848	321	56	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	321	57	the	the	DET
easat-3848	321	58	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	321	59	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	321	60	far	far	ADJ
easat-3848	321	61	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-3848	321	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	322	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3848	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	322	3	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	322	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	322	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3848	322	6	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	322	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	322	8	these	these	DET
easat-3848	322	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	322	10	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	322	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	322	12	final	final	ADJ
easat-3848	322	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3848	322	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	322	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	322	16	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-3848	322	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	322	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	323	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	323	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	323	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	323	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	323	6	square	square	NOUN
easat-3848	323	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	323	8	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	323	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	323	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	323	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	323	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	323	13	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-3848	323	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	323	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	323	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3848	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	324	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	324	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-3848	324	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	324	4	made	make	VERB
easat-3848	324	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	324	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	324	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	324	8	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-3848	324	9	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-3848	324	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	324	11	to	to	PART
easat-3848	324	12	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	324	13	less	less	ADJ
easat-3848	324	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	324	15	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	324	16	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	324	17	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	324	19	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3848	324	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	324	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-3848	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3848	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	325	4	ideal	ideal	NOUN
easat-3848	325	5	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-3848	325	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	325	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	325	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	325	9	next	next	ADJ
easat-3848	325	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	325	11	would	would	AUX
easat-3848	325	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	325	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	325	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	325	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	16	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	325	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	19	1	1	X
easat-3848	325	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	325	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	326	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	326	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	326	3	r	r	VERB
easat-3848	326	4	i	i	PROPN
easat-3848	326	5	b	b	PROPN
easat-3848	326	6	pree	pree	NOUN
easat-3848	326	7	d+	d+	PROPN
easat-3848	326	8	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	326	9			PROPN
easat-3848	326	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	326	11	25	25	NUM
easat-3848	326	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	326	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	326	14	α(r	α(r	NOUN
easat-3848	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	326	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	326	17	a	a	DET
easat-3848	326	18	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-3848	326	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3848	326	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	326	21	all	all	DET
easat-3848	326	22	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	326	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	326	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	326	25	rth	rth	NOUN
easat-3848	326	26	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	326	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	326	28	d(i	d(i	PROPN
easat-3848	326	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	326	30	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	326	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	326	32	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	326	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	326	34	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	326	35	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	326	36	the	the	DET
easat-3848	326	37	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-3848	326	38	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	326	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	326	40	the	the	DET
easat-3848	326	41	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	326	42	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	326	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	327	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	327	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	327	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	327	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-3848	327	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	327	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	327	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	327	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	327	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	327	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	327	12	26	26	NUM
easat-3848	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	328	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	328	3	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-3848	328	4	all	all	DET
easat-3848	328	5	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	328	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	328	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	328	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3848	328	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	328	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	328	11	all	all	DET
easat-3848	328	12	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	328	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	328	14	practically	practically	ADV
easat-3848	328	15	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-3848	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3848	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	329	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	329	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-3848	329	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	329	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	329	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	329	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	329	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	329	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	329	12	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	329	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	329	14	described	describe	VERB
easat-3848	329	15	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	329	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	329	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	20	1	1	X
easat-3848	329	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	329	27	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	330	1	i	i	NOUN
easat-3848	330	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	330	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	330	4	i	i	NOUN
easat-3848	330	5	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	330	6	pref	pref	PROPN
easat-3848	330	7	e	e	PROPN
easat-3848	330	8	d+=	d+=	NOUN
easat-3848	330	9	−	−	PROPN
easat-3848	330	10			PROPN
easat-3848	330	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	330	12	26	26	NUM
easat-3848	330	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	330	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	330	15	α(r	α(r	NOUN
easat-3848	330	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	330	17	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	330	18	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	330	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	330	20	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	330	21	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3848	330	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	330	23	26	26	NUM
easat-3848	330	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	330	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	330	26	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	330	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	330	28	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	330	29	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	330	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	331	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	331	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	331	4	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	331	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	331	6	trying	try	VERB
easat-3848	331	7	to	to	PART
easat-3848	331	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	331	9	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-3848	331	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	331	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	331	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	331	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	331	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	1	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	332	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	4	1	1	X
easat-3848	332	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	333	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	334	1	r	r	VERB
easat-3848	334	2	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3848	335	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-3848	335	2	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	336	1	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	336	2	b	b	VERB
easat-3848	337	1	i	i	NOUN
easat-3848	337	2	e	e	NOUN
easat-3848	337	3	d	d	X
easat-3848	337	4			X
easat-3848	337	5	+	+	NOUN
easat-3848	337	6	=	=	SYM
easat-3848	337	7			X
easat-3848	337	8			X
easat-3848	337	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	337	10	27	27	NUM
easat-3848	337	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	337	12	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	337	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	337	15	defining	define	VERB
easat-3848	337	16	both	both	DET
easat-3848	337	17	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3848	337	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	337	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	337	20	functions	function	NOUN
easat-3848	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	337	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	337	23	final	final	ADJ
easat-3848	337	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	337	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	337	26	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	337	27	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	337	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	337	29	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	337	30	the	the	DET
easat-3848	337	31	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-3848	337	32	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-3848	337	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	337	34	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	337	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	338	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	338	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	338	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	338	5	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	338	6	noted	note	VERB
easat-3848	338	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	338	8	these	these	DET
easat-3848	338	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	338	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-3848	338	11	have	have	VERB
easat-3848	338	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	338	13	units	unit	NOUN
easat-3848	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	338	16	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-3848	338	17	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-3848	338	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	338	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	338	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	338	21	letting	let	VERB
easat-3848	338	22	both	both	DET
easat-3848	338	23	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3848	338	24	have	have	VERB
easat-3848	338	25	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	338	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3848	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	339	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3848	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	339	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	339	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-3848	339	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	339	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	339	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	339	8	described	describe	VERB
easat-3848	339	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	339	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	339	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	339	12	min	min	NOUN
easat-3848	340	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	340	2	𝐹1	𝐹1	X
easat-3848	340	3	+	+	X
easat-3848	340	4	𝛽.	𝛽.	NOUN
easat-3848	340	5	𝐹2	𝐹2	PROPN
easat-3848	340	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	340	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	340	8	28	28	NUM
easat-3848	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	340	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	340	11	β	β	PROPN
easat-3848	340	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	340	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	340	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-3848	340	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	340	16	off	off	ADP
easat-3848	340	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3848	340	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	340	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	340	20	final	final	ADJ
easat-3848	340	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	340	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	341	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	341	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	341	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	341	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	341	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	341	6	completely	completely	ADV
easat-3848	341	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-3848	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	341	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	341	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	341	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	341	13	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	341	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-3848	341	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3848	341	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	341	17	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3848	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	341	19	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	341	20	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	341	21	solve	solve	VERB
easat-3848	341	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	341	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	341	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	341	25	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	341	26	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	342	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	342	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	342	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3848	342	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-3848	342	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	342	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	342	8	noted	note	VERB
easat-3848	342	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	342	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	342	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	342	12	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3848	342	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	342	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	342	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	342	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	342	17	limited	limit	VERB
easat-3848	342	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	342	19	each	each	DET
easat-3848	342	20	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	343	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3848	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	343	3	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	343	4	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	343	5	solve	solve	VERB
easat-3848	343	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	343	7	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	343	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	343	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	343	10	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	343	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	343	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-3848	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	344	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	344	2	make	make	VERB
easat-3848	344	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	344	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	344	5	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	344	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	344	7	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	344	8	need	need	VERB
easat-3848	344	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	344	10	8594	8594	NUM
easat-3848	344	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	344	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	344	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	344	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	344	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	344	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	344	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	344	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	344	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	344	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	344	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	345	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	345	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	345	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	345	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	345	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	345	7	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	345	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	345	9	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	345	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	345	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	345	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	345	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	345	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	345	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	345	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	345	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	345	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	345	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	346	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	346	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	346	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	346	4	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-3848	346	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	346	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	346	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	346	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	346	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	346	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	346	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	346	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	346	13	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	346	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	346	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	346	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	346	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	346	18	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	346	19	might	might	AUX
easat-3848	346	20	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3848	346	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	346	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	346	23	a	a	DET
easat-3848	346	24	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-3848	346	25	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	346	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	346	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	346	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	346	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	346	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	346	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	347	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3848	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	347	3	another	another	DET
easat-3848	347	4	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	347	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	347	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	347	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	347	8	this	this	DET
easat-3848	347	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	347	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	347	11	address	address	VERB
easat-3848	347	12	this	this	DET
easat-3848	347	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-3848	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	348	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	348	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	348	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3848	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	348	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	348	6	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	348	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	348	8	means	mean	VERB
easat-3848	348	9	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	348	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	348	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	348	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-3848	348	13	to	to	PART
easat-3848	348	14	initially	initially	ADV
easat-3848	348	15	specify	specify	VERB
easat-3848	348	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	348	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-3848	348	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	348	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	348	20	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	348	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	349	1	k	k	X
easat-3848	349	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	349	3	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	349	4	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	349	5	propose	propose	VERB
easat-3848	349	6	a	a	DET
easat-3848	349	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-3848	349	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	349	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	349	10	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	349	11	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	349	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	349	13	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	349	14	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	349	15	would	would	AUX
easat-3848	349	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	349	17	properly	properly	ADV
easat-3848	349	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	349	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	349	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	349	21	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3848	349	22	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	349	23	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	349	24	members	member	NOUN
easat-3848	349	25	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	349	26	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	349	27	to	to	PART
easat-3848	349	28	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	349	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-3848	349	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	350	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	350	2	initializing	initialize	VERB
easat-3848	350	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	350	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	350	6	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	350	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	350	8	start	start	VERB
easat-3848	350	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	350	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	350	11	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-3848	350	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-3848	350	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	350	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	350	16	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	350	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	350	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	350	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	350	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	350	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-3848	350	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	350	23	odd	odd	ADJ
easat-3848	350	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	350	25	worthless	worthless	ADJ
easat-3848	350	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	350	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	351	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	351	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-3848	351	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	351	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	351	5	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-3848	351	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	351	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3848	351	9	us	we	PRON
easat-3848	351	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	351	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	351	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	351	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3848	351	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	351	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-3848	351	16	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-3848	351	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	351	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	351	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	351	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	351	21	without	without	ADP
easat-3848	351	22	being	be	AUX
easat-3848	351	23	concerned	concern	VERB
easat-3848	351	24	about	about	ADP
easat-3848	351	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	351	26	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	351	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	352	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	352	2	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	352	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	352	4	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	352	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	352	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	352	7	an	an	DET
easat-3848	352	8	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-3848	352	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	352	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	352	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-3848	352	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	352	13	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	352	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	352	15	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	352	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3848	352	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3848	352	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	352	19	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	352	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	352	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-3848	352	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	352	23	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3848	352	24	within	within	ADP
easat-3848	352	25	each	each	DET
easat-3848	352	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	352	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	353	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	353	2	could	could	AUX
easat-3848	353	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	353	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3848	353	5	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-3848	353	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3848	353	7	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	353	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	353	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3848	353	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	353	11	great	great	ADJ
easat-3848	353	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	353	13	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3848	353	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	353	15	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3848	353	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	353	17	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	353	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	353	19	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-3848	353	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	353	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	353	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	353	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	354	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	354	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3848	354	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3848	354	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	354	5	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	354	6	partition	partition	VERB
easat-3848	354	7	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	354	8	into	into	ADP
easat-3848	354	9	𝑘	𝑘	DET
easat-3848	354	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	354	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	354	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	354	14	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	354	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	354	16	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-3848	354	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	354	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	354	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	354	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	354	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	354	22	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-3848	354	23	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-3848	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	354	25	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	354	26	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3848	354	27	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	354	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	354	29	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-3848	354	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	354	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	354	32	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	355	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	355	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3848	355	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	355	5	k	k	X
easat-3848	355	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	7	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	355	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	355	9	o(nn⋅k⋅d⋅i	o(nn⋅k⋅d⋅i	NOUN
easat-3848	355	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	355	13	nn	nn	PROPN
easat-3848	355	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	355	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	355	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	355	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	355	18	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	20	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	355	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	355	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	355	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	355	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	355	25	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	355	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	355	28	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	355	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	355	30	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-3848	355	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	355	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	355	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	355	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	355	36	i	i	PRON
easat-3848	355	37	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	355	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	355	39	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	355	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	355	41	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	355	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	356	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	356	2	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	356	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	356	4	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	356	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	356	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	356	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	356	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3848	356	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	356	10	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-3848	356	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3848	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	356	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	356	14	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	356	15	become	become	VERB
easat-3848	356	16	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-3848	356	17	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-3848	356	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	356	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-3848	356	20	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3848	356	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	356	22	highdimensional	highdimensional	ADJ
easat-3848	356	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	356	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	357	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3848	357	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	357	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	357	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3848	357	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	357	6	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	357	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	357	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	357	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	357	11	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	357	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	357	13	100	100	NUM
easat-3848	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	357	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	357	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	357	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	357	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	357	19	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	357	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	357	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	357	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	357	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	357	24	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	357	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	357	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3848	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	357	28	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	357	29	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	357	30	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	357	31	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-3848	357	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	357	33	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	357	34	the	the	DET
easat-3848	357	35	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	357	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	357	37	the	the	DET
easat-3848	357	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	357	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	357	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	358	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	358	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	358	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	358	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	358	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	358	7	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	358	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	358	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	358	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	358	11	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	358	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	358	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	358	14	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	358	15	to	to	PART
easat-3848	358	16	solve	solve	VERB
easat-3848	358	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	358	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	359	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	359	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	359	3	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-3848	359	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	359	5	swarming	swarm	VERB
easat-3848	359	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	359	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	359	8	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	359	9	to	to	PART
easat-3848	359	10	guide	guide	VERB
easat-3848	359	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	359	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3848	359	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	359	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	359	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	359	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-3848	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	360	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	360	2	positions	position	NOUN
easat-3848	360	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	360	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	360	5	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	360	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	360	7	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	360	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	360	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3848	360	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-3848	360	11	forces	force	NOUN
easat-3848	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	360	13	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-3848	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	360	16	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-3848	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	361	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	361	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-3848	361	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	361	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-3848	361	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	361	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	361	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	361	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	361	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	361	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-3848	361	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-3848	361	13	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	361	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	361	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-3848	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	361	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	361	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	361	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	361	21	getting	getting	AUX
easat-3848	361	22	trapped	trap	VERB
easat-3848	361	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	361	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	361	25	optima	optima	NOUN
easat-3848	361	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	362	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	362	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	362	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	362	4	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3848	362	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	362	6	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	362	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	362	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	362	9	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	362	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	362	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	362	14	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3848	362	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	362	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	362	17	echolocation	echolocation	NOUN
easat-3848	362	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	362	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	362	20	bats	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	363	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	363	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	363	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	363	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-3848	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	363	7	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-3848	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	363	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	363	11	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	363	12	indices	index	NOUN
easat-3848	363	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	363	14	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-3848	363	15	updated	update	VERB
easat-3848	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	364	1	a	a	DET
easat-3848	364	2	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	364	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	364	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	364	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	364	6	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	364	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3848	364	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	364	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	364	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-3848	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	364	12	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-3848	364	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	364	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	364	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	364	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	364	17	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	364	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	364	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	364	20	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	364	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	364	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	364	23	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	364	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	364	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	364	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	364	27	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	364	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	364	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	364	30	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	364	31	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-3848	364	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	364	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-3848	364	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3848	364	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	364	36	humpback	humpback	NOUN
easat-3848	364	37	whales	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	364	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	365	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	365	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	365	3	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-3848	365	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	365	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	365	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	365	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	365	8	prey	prey	PROPN
easat-3848	365	9	encirclement	encirclement	NOUN
easat-3848	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	365	11	spiral	spiral	ADJ
easat-3848	365	12	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-3848	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	365	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	365	15	prey	prey	PROPN
easat-3848	365	16	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	366	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	366	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-3848	366	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-3848	366	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	366	6	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3848	366	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	366	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	366	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-3848	366	10	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	366	12	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	366	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	366	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-3848	366	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	366	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	366	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	366	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	366	19	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	366	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-3848	366	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	367	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	367	3	all	all	DET
easat-3848	367	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	367	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	367	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	367	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	367	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	367	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	367	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-3848	367	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	367	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	367	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	367	15	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	367	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	367	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	367	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	367	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	367	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	367	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	367	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	367	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	367	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	367	26	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-3848	367	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	367	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	367	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	367	30	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	368	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-3848	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	368	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	368	5	setting	set	VERB
easat-3848	368	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	368	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	368	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	368	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	368	11	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	368	13	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3848	368	14	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	368	15	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	368	16	made	make	VERB
easat-3848	368	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	368	18	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	368	19	needed	need	VERB
easat-3848	368	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	368	21	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-3848	368	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	368	23	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	368	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	368	25	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	368	26	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	368	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	369	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	369	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	369	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3848	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	369	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	369	6	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	369	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3848	369	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	369	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	369	10	200m×200m2	200m×200m2	NUM
easat-3848	369	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	369	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	369	13	100	100	NUM
easat-3848	369	14	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	369	15	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	369	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	369	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-3848	369	18	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-3848	369	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	369	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	369	21	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-3848	369	22	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	369	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	370	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	370	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	370	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	370	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	370	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	370	6	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	370	8	k	k	X
easat-3848	370	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	370	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	370	11	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	370	12	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	370	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	370	14	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	370	15	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	370	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	370	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	370	18	a	a	DET
easat-3848	370	19	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-3848	370	20	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3848	370	21	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	370	22	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	370	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	370	24	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-3848	370	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	370	26	a	a	DET
easat-3848	370	27	total	total	NOUN
easat-3848	370	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	370	29	100	100	NUM
easat-3848	370	30	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	370	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	370	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	370	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	370	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	371	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3848	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	371	3	to	to	PART
easat-3848	371	4	model	model	VERB
easat-3848	371	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	371	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	371	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	371	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	371	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	371	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	371	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	371	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	371	14	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	371	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	371	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	371	17	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	371	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	371	19	1j	1j	NUM
easat-3848	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	371	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	371	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	371	23	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	371	24	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	371	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	371	26	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	371	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	371	28	500	500	NUM
easat-3848	371	29	bytes	byte	NOUN
easat-3848	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	371	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	371	32	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	371	33	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-3848	371	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3848	371	35	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	371	36	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	371	37	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-3848	371	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	371	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	371	40	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	371	41	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3848	371	42	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	371	43	reported	report	VERB
easat-3848	371	44	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	371	45	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	371	46	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	371	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	372	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3848	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	372	3	some	some	DET
easat-3848	372	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	372	5	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	372	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	372	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-3848	372	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	372	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	372	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	372	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	373	1	beta	beta	NOUN
easat-3848	373	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	373	3	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	373	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-3848	373	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3848	373	6	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	373	7	makes	make	VERB
easat-3848	373	8	a	a	DET
easat-3848	373	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-3848	373	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	373	11	off	off	NOUN
easat-3848	373	12	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	373	13	two	two	NUM
easat-3848	373	14	parts	part	NOUN
easat-3848	373	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	373	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	373	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	373	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	373	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	374	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	374	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	374	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	374	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	374	6	β	β	NOUN
easat-3848	374	7	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	374	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	374	9	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
easat-3848	374	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	374	11	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3848	374	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	374	13	gives	give	VERB
easat-3848	374	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	374	15	little	little	ADJ
easat-3848	374	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	374	17	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-3848	374	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	374	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	374	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	374	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	374	22	part	part	NOUN
easat-3848	374	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	374	24	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-3848	374	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3848	375	2	are	be	VERB
easat-3848	375	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	375	4	some	some	DET
easat-3848	375	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	375	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	375	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-3848	375	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	375	9	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	11	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	375	14	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	375	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-3848	375	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	375	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	375	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	375	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	375	22	reported	report	VERB
easat-3848	375	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	375	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	375	25	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	375	26	.	.	SYM
easat-3848	375	27	8595	8595	NUM
easat-3848	375	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	375	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	375	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	375	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	375	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	375	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	375	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	375	36	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	375	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	375	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	375	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	375	40	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	375	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	375	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	375	44	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	375	45	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	375	46	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	375	47	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	375	48	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	375	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	375	51	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	375	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	53	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	375	54	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	375	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	375	56	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	375	57	the	the	DET
easat-3848	375	58	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	375	59	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	375	60	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	375	61	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	375	62	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	375	63	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	375	64	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	375	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	376	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	376	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3848	376	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3848	376	4	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-3848	376	5	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	376	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	376	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	376	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	377	1	parameter	parameter	PROPN
easat-3848	377	2	value	value	PROPN
easat-3848	377	3	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	377	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	377	5	200m×200	200m×200	PROPN
easat-3848	377	6	m	m	PROPN
easat-3848	377	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	377	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	9	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	377	10	100	100	NUM
easat-3848	377	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	377	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	377	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	377	15	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	377	16	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	377	17	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	377	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	377	19	1j	1j	NUM
easat-3848	377	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	377	21	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-3848	377	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3848	377	23	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-3848	377	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	377	25	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	377	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	377	27	500	500	NUM
easat-3848	377	28	bytes	byte	NOUN
easat-3848	377	29	eelec	eelec	VERB
easat-3848	377	30	50	50	NUM
easat-3848	377	31	nj	nj	NOUN
easat-3848	377	32	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	377	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3848	377	34	efs	ef	VERB
easat-3848	377	35	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	377	36	pj	pj	PROPN
easat-3848	377	37	/	/	PUNCT
easat-3848	377	38	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-3848	377	39	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	377	40	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-3848	377	41	emp	emp	NOUN
easat-3848	377	42	0.0013	0.0013	NUM
easat-3848	377	43	pj	pj	PROPN
easat-3848	377	44	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	377	45	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-3848	377	46	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	377	47	m4	m4	VERB
easat-3848	377	48	eda	eda	PROPN
easat-3848	377	49	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	377	50	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-3848	377	51	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	377	52	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-3848	377	53	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	377	54	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-3848	377	55	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	377	56	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	377	57	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	58	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	377	59	30	30	NUM
easat-3848	377	60	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	377	61	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	377	62	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	63	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	377	64	50	50	NUM
easat-3848	377	65	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	377	66	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	377	67	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	68	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	377	69	30	30	NUM
easat-3848	377	70	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	377	71	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	377	72	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	73	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	377	74	50	50	NUM
easat-3848	377	75	population	population	NOUN
easat-3848	377	76	size	size	NOUN
easat-3848	377	77	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	78	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	377	79	30	30	NUM
easat-3848	377	80	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3848	377	81	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-3848	377	82	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	377	83	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	377	84	50	50	NUM
easat-3848	377	85	α	α	NOUN
easat-3848	377	86	0.00125	0.00125	NUM
easat-3848	377	87	β	β	NOUN
easat-3848	377	88	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-3848	377	89	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3848	377	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	378	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	378	2	results	result	VERB
easat-3848	378	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	378	4	this	this	DET
easat-3848	378	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	378	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	378	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	378	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	378	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	378	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	378	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3848	378	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3848	378	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	378	15	all	all	DET
easat-3848	378	16	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	378	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	378	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	378	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	378	20	this	this	DET
easat-3848	378	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	378	22	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	378	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	378	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	379	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	379	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	379	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	379	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	379	5	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-3848	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	379	7	we	we	PRON
easat-3848	379	8	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3848	379	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	379	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	1	each	each	DET
easat-3848	380	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	380	3	has	have	VERB
easat-3848	380	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	380	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	380	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	380	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	380	8	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	380	9	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	380	10	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-3848	380	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	380	12	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	380	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	14	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	380	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	380	16	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	380	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	380	19	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	380	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	380	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	380	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	380	23	middle	middle	NOUN
easat-3848	380	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	380	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	380	26	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3848	380	27	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	380	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	380	30	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
easat-3848	380	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	380	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	33	100,100	100,100	NUM
easat-3848	380	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	380	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	381	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	381	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	381	3	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	381	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	381	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	381	6	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	381	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	381	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	381	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	381	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	381	11	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
easat-3848	381	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	381	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	381	14	0,95	0,95	NUM
easat-3848	381	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	381	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	381	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	381	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3848	381	19	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	381	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	382	1	•	•	NUM
easat-3848	382	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	382	3	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	382	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	382	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	382	6	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	382	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	382	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	382	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	382	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	382	11	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
easat-3848	382	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	382	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	382	14	170	170	NUM
easat-3848	382	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	382	16	180	180	NUM
easat-3848	382	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	382	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	382	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	382	20	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3848	382	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	382	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	383	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	383	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	383	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	383	4	each	each	DET
easat-3848	383	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	383	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	383	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	383	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	383	9	all	all	DET
easat-3848	383	10	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	383	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	383	13	will	will	AUX
easat-3848	383	14	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	383	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	383	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	383	17	each	each	DET
easat-3848	383	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	383	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	384	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	384	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	384	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	384	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	384	5	each	each	DET
easat-3848	384	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	384	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	384	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-3848	384	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	384	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	384	11	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-3848	384	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	384	13	this	this	DET
easat-3848	384	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	384	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	385	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-3848	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	385	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	385	4	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	385	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	385	6	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	385	7	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	385	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	385	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	385	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	385	11	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	385	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	385	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	385	14	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	385	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	385	16	this	this	DET
easat-3848	385	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	385	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	385	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	385	20	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	385	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	385	22	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-3848	385	23	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	385	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3848	385	26	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-3848	385	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3848	385	28	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3848	385	29	all	all	DET
easat-3848	385	30	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	385	31	to	to	PART
easat-3848	385	32	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-3848	385	33	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	385	34	the	the	DET
easat-3848	385	35	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	385	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	386	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	386	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	386	3	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-3848	386	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	386	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	386	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	386	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	386	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-3848	386	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	386	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	386	12	making	make	VERB
easat-3848	386	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	386	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	386	15	least	least	ADV
easat-3848	386	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	386	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	387	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	387	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	387	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3848	387	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	387	5	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	387	6	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-3848	387	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	387	8	all	all	DET
easat-3848	387	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	387	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	387	12	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	387	14	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	387	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	387	17	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	387	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	1	to	to	PART
easat-3848	388	2	compare	compare	VERB
easat-3848	388	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	388	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	388	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	388	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	388	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	388	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	388	11	all	all	DET
easat-3848	388	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	388	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	388	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	388	15	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	388	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	388	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	388	18	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	388	19	dying	die	VERB
easat-3848	388	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	21	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	388	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	24	half	half	NOUN
easat-3848	388	25	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	388	26	dying	die	VERB
easat-3848	388	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	28	hnd	hnd	ADJ
easat-3848	388	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	388	32	last	last	ADJ
easat-3848	388	33	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	388	34	dying	die	VERB
easat-3848	388	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	36	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	388	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	389	1	8596	8596	NUM
easat-3848	389	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	389	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	389	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	389	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	389	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	389	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	389	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	389	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	389	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	389	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	389	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	389	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	389	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	389	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	389	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	389	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	389	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	389	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	389	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	389	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	389	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	389	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	389	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	389	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	389	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	389	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	389	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	389	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	389	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	389	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	389	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	389	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	389	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	389	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	389	38	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	389	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	390	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	390	2	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	390	3	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-3848	390	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	390	5	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	390	7	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	390	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	390	10	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	390	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	390	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	390	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	390	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	390	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	390	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	390	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	390	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	391	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	391	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	391	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	391	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-3848	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	391	6	woa	woa	AUX
easat-3848	391	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-3848	391	8	a	a	DET
easat-3848	391	9	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-3848	391	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	391	12	with	with	SCONJ
easat-3848	391	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	391	14	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	391	15	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	391	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	391	17	2415	2415	NUM
easat-3848	391	18	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	391	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	392	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	392	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-3848	392	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	392	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	392	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	392	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	392	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	392	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	392	9	delays	delay	VERB
easat-3848	392	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	392	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	392	12	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	392	13	's	's	PART
easat-3848	392	14	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	392	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	393	1	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	393	2	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-3848	393	3	hnd	hnd	NUM
easat-3848	393	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	393	5	2882	2882	NUM
easat-3848	393	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	393	8	showing	show	VERB
easat-3848	393	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	393	10	half	half	NOUN
easat-3848	393	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	393	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	393	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	393	14	's	's	PART
easat-3848	393	15	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	393	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3848	393	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-3848	393	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	393	19	a	a	DET
easat-3848	393	20	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-3848	393	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	393	22	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	393	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	393	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	393	25	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	393	26	's	's	PART
easat-3848	393	27	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	393	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	394	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	394	2	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	394	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	394	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	394	5	3364	3364	NUM
easat-3848	394	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	394	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	394	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	394	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-3848	394	11	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	394	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	394	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	394	14	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-3848	394	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	394	16	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	394	17	deplete	deplete	VERB
easat-3848	394	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	394	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	395	1	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	395	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	395	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3848	395	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-3848	395	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	395	6	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	395	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	395	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	395	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	395	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	395	11	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	395	12	all	all	DET
easat-3848	395	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	396	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	396	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	396	3	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-3848	396	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	396	5	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	396	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	396	7	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	397	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	397	2	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	397	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	397	4	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-3848	397	5	later	later	ADV
easat-3848	397	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	397	7	2417	2417	NUM
easat-3848	397	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	397	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	397	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	397	12	very	very	ADV
easat-3848	397	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3848	397	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	397	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	397	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	397	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	397	18	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	397	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	398	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	398	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	398	4	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	398	5	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	398	6	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	398	7	than	than	SCONJ
easat-3848	398	8	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	398	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	398	10	2870	2870	NUM
easat-3848	398	11	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	398	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	398	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	398	15	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	398	16	begin	begin	VERB
easat-3848	398	17	failing	fail	VERB
easat-3848	398	18	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	398	19	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-3848	398	20	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	398	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	398	22	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-3848	398	23	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	398	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	398	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	398	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	398	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	398	28	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	398	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	399	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3848	399	2	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	399	4	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	399	5	outperforms	outperform	NOUN
easat-3848	399	6	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	399	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	399	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	399	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	399	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	399	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	399	12	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-3848	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	399	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	399	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	399	16	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	399	17	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-3848	399	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	399	19	3402	3402	NUM
easat-3848	399	20	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	399	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	399	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	399	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	399	24	38	38	NUM
easat-3848	399	25	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	399	26	longer	long	ADV
easat-3848	399	27	than	than	SCONJ
easat-3848	399	28	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	399	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	400	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	400	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	400	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-3848	400	4	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	400	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	400	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3848	400	7	to	to	PART
easat-3848	400	8	conserve	conserve	VERB
easat-3848	400	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	400	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	400	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	400	12	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-3848	400	13	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	400	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	400	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	400	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	400	17	's	's	PART
easat-3848	400	18	life	life	NOUN
easat-3848	400	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	400	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3848	400	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	400	22	a	a	DET
easat-3848	400	23	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	400	24	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
easat-3848	400	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	400	26	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	400	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	401	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	401	2	displays	display	VERB
easat-3848	401	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	401	4	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-3848	401	5	fnd	fnd	VERB
easat-3848	401	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	401	7	2399	2399	NUM
easat-3848	401	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	401	10	showing	show	VERB
easat-3848	401	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	401	12	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-3848	401	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	401	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	401	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	401	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	401	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	401	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	401	19	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	401	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	401	21	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	401	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	402	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	402	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	402	3	hnd	hnd	X
easat-3848	402	4	occurs	occur	NOUN
easat-3848	402	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	402	6	2858	2858	NUM
easat-3848	402	7	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	402	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	402	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	402	11	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	402	12	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	402	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	402	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	402	15	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	402	16	half	half	DET
easat-3848	402	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	402	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	402	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	403	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	403	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	403	4	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	403	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	403	6	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	403	7	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	403	8	3308	3308	NUM
easat-3848	403	9	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	403	11	making	make	VERB
easat-3848	403	12	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	403	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	403	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	403	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	403	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	403	17	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	403	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	403	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	403	20	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	403	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	403	22	this	this	DET
easat-3848	403	23	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	404	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	404	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	404	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	404	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	404	5	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	404	6	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	404	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	404	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	404	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	404	10	algorithms	algorithms	NOUN
easat-3848	404	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	404	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	404	13	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	404	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	404	15	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	404	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	404	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	404	18	conserving	conserve	VERB
easat-3848	404	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	404	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3848	404	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	404	23	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-3848	404	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	404	25	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	404	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	405	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	405	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	405	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	405	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	405	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3848	405	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-3848	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	405	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	405	10	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	405	11	trailing	trail	VERB
easat-3848	405	12	behind	behind	ADV
easat-3848	405	13	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	405	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	405	15	56	56	NUM
easat-3848	405	16	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	405	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	405	18	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	405	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	405	20	94	94	NUM
easat-3848	405	21	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	405	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	405	23	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	405	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	405	25	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	405	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	406	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	406	3	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	406	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-3848	406	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	406	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	406	7	best	well	ADV
easat-3848	406	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	406	9	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3848	406	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	406	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	406	12	this	this	DET
easat-3848	406	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	406	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	406	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	406	16	a	a	DET
easat-3848	406	17	longer	long	ADJ
easat-3848	406	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	406	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	406	20	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	406	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	406	22	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	406	23	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	406	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	406	25	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	406	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	407	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	407	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	407	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	407	4	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	407	5	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	407	6	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	407	8	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	407	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	407	10	38	38	NUM
easat-3848	407	11	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	407	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	407	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	407	15	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	407	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	407	17	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	407	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	407	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	407	20	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	407	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	407	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-3848	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	407	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	407	25	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	407	26	the	the	DET
easat-3848	407	27	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	407	28	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	407	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	408	1	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	408	2	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	408	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	408	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3848	408	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	408	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	408	8	only	only	ADJ
easat-3848	408	9	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-3848	408	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	408	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	408	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	408	13	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	408	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	408	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	408	17	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	408	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	408	20	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	408	21	outlasts	outlast	VERB
easat-3848	408	22	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	408	23	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	408	24	12	12	NUM
easat-3848	408	25	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	409	1	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	409	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	409	4	still	still	ADV
easat-3848	409	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3848	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	409	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	409	8	a	a	DET
easat-3848	409	9	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	409	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3848	409	11	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	409	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	409	13	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	409	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-3848	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	409	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	409	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	409	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	409	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	409	20	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	409	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	409	22	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	409	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	409	25	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	409	26	pointing	pointing	NOUN
easat-3848	409	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	409	28	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	409	29	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	409	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	409	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	409	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	409	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	410	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3848	410	2	these	these	DET
easat-3848	410	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	410	5	all	all	DET
easat-3848	410	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	410	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	410	8	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3848	410	9	well	well	ADV
easat-3848	410	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	410	11	this	this	DET
easat-3848	410	12	least	least	ADV
easat-3848	410	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	410	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	410	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	410	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	410	17	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	410	18	showing	show	VERB
easat-3848	410	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	410	20	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	410	21	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-3848	410	22	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-3848	410	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	410	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	410	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	410	26	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-3848	410	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	411	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	411	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	411	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-3848	411	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	411	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3848	411	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	411	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	411	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3848	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	3	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	412	4	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	6	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	412	9	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	412	10	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-3848	412	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	412	12	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	412	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	412	14	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	412	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	412	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	412	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	412	18	four	four	NUM
easat-3848	412	19	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	412	20	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	412	21	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	412	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	23	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	412	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	412	26	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	412	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	412	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3848	412	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	413	1	8597	8597	NUM
easat-3848	413	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	413	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	413	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	413	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	413	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	413	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	413	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	413	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	413	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	413	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	413	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	413	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	413	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	413	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	413	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	413	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	413	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	413	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	413	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	413	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	413	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	413	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	413	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	413	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	413	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	413	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	413	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	413	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	413	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	413	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	413	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	413	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	413	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	413	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	413	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	413	38	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	413	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	414	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	414	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	414	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	414	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	414	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	414	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	414	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	415	1	fnd	fnd	VERB
easat-3848	415	2	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	415	3	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	415	4	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	415	5	2415	2415	NUM
easat-3848	415	6	2882	2882	NUM
easat-3848	415	7	3364	3364	NUM
easat-3848	415	8	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	415	9	2417	2417	NUM
easat-3848	415	10	2870	2870	NUM
easat-3848	415	11	3402	3402	NUM
easat-3848	415	12	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	415	13	2399	2399	NUM
easat-3848	415	14	2858	2858	NUM
easat-3848	415	15	3308	3308	NUM
easat-3848	415	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	415	17	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	415	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	416	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	416	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	416	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	416	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	416	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	416	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	416	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	416	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	416	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	416	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	416	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	416	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	416	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	416	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	416	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	416	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	416	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	416	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	416	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	416	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	416	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	416	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	416	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	416	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	416	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	416	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	416	39	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	416	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	416	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	416	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	416	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	416	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	416	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	416	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	416	47	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	416	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	416	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	417	1	8598	8598	NUM
easat-3848	417	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	417	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	417	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	417	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	417	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	417	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	417	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	417	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	417	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	417	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	417	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	417	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	417	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	417	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	417	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	417	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	417	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	417	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	417	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	417	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	417	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	417	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	417	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	417	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	417	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	417	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	417	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	417	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	417	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	417	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	417	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	417	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	417	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	417	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	417	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	417	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	417	38	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	417	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	418	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	418	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	418	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	418	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	418	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	418	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	418	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	418	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	418	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	418	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	418	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	418	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	418	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	418	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	418	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	418	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	418	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	418	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	418	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	418	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	418	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	418	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	418	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	418	39	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	418	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	418	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	418	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	418	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	418	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	418	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	418	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	418	47	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	418	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	418	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	419	1	8599	8599	NUM
easat-3848	419	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	419	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	419	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	419	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	419	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	419	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	419	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	419	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	419	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	419	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	419	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	419	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	419	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	419	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	419	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	419	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	419	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	419	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	419	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	419	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	419	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	419	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	419	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	419	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	419	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	419	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	419	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	419	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	419	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	419	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	419	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	419	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	419	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	419	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	419	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	419	38	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	419	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	420	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	420	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	420	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	420	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	420	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	420	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	420	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	420	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	420	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	420	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	420	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	420	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	420	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	420	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	420	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	420	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	420	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	420	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	420	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	420	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	420	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	420	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	420	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	420	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	420	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	420	39	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	420	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	420	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	420	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	420	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	420	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	420	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	420	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	420	47	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	420	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	420	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-3848	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	421	4	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	421	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	6	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	421	7	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	421	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	421	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	421	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	421	11	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	421	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	421	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	421	14	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	421	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	421	16	this	this	DET
easat-3848	421	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	421	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	421	20	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	421	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	421	22	positioned	position	VERB
easat-3848	421	23	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	421	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	421	25	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	421	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	421	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	421	28	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	421	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	421	30	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-3848	421	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3848	421	33	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	421	34	the	the	DET
easat-3848	421	35	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
easat-3848	421	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	37	0,95	0,95	NUM
easat-3848	421	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	421	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	422	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	422	2	location	location	NOUN
easat-3848	422	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-3848	422	4	a	a	DET
easat-3848	422	5	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	422	6	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	422	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	422	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	422	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	422	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	422	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	422	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	422	14	farther	far	ADV
easat-3848	422	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	422	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	422	17	bs	b	NOUN
easat-3848	422	18	require	require	VERB
easat-3848	422	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	422	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	422	21	to	to	PART
easat-3848	422	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-3848	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	422	24	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-3848	422	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3848	422	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	422	27	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-3848	422	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	422	29	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	422	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	423	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	423	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	423	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3848	423	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	423	5	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	423	6	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-3848	423	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	423	8	all	all	DET
easat-3848	423	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	423	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	423	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	423	12	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	423	14	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	423	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	423	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	423	17	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	423	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	423	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	423	20	this	this	DET
easat-3848	423	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	423	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	424	1	8600	8600	NUM
easat-3848	424	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	424	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	424	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	424	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	424	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	424	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	424	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	424	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	424	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	424	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	424	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	424	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	424	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	424	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	424	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	424	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	424	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	424	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	424	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	424	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	424	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	424	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	424	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	424	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	424	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	424	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	424	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	424	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	424	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	424	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	424	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	424	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	424	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	424	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	424	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	424	38	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	424	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	425	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	425	2	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	425	3	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-3848	425	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	425	5	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	425	7	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	425	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	425	10	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	425	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	425	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	425	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	425	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	425	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	425	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	425	17	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	425	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	425	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	426	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	426	2	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	426	3	can	can	AUX
easat-3848	426	4	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	426	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3848	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	426	7	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	426	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	426	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3848	426	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	426	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	426	12	this	this	DET
easat-3848	426	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	426	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	426	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	426	17	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	426	18	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-3848	426	19	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	426	20	718	718	NUM
easat-3848	426	21	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	426	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	427	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	427	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	427	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	427	4	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	427	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	427	6	distributes	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	427	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	427	8	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	427	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	427	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	427	12	even	even	ADV
easat-3848	427	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	427	14	this	this	DET
easat-3848	427	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	427	16	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-3848	427	17	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-3848	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	428	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	428	2	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	428	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	428	4	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	428	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	428	6	1729	1729	NUM
easat-3848	428	7	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	428	9	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-3848	428	10	half	half	NOUN
easat-3848	428	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	428	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	428	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	428	14	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	428	15	continue	continue	VERB
easat-3848	428	16	functioning	function	VERB
easat-3848	428	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	428	18	a	a	DET
easat-3848	428	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3848	428	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-3848	428	21	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	428	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	428	23	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	428	24	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	428	25	's	's	PART
easat-3848	428	26	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	428	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	429	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	429	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	429	4	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	429	5	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	429	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	429	7	2492	2492	NUM
easat-3848	429	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	429	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	429	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	429	12	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	429	13	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-3848	429	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	429	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	429	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	429	17	an	an	DET
easat-3848	429	18	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-3848	429	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	429	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	429	21	even	even	ADV
easat-3848	429	22	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	429	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	429	24	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	429	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	429	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	429	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	429	28	this	this	DET
easat-3848	429	29	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	429	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	430	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	430	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-3848	430	3	a	a	DET
easat-3848	430	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	430	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3848	430	6	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	430	7	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	430	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3848	430	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	430	10	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-3848	430	11	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	431	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	431	2	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	431	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	431	4	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	431	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	431	6	716	716	NUM
easat-3848	431	7	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	431	9	almost	almost	ADV
easat-3848	431	10	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-3848	431	11	to	to	PART
easat-3848	431	12	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	432	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	432	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	432	4	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	432	5	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	432	6	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	432	7	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	432	8	1704	1704	NUM
easat-3848	432	9	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	432	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	432	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	432	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	432	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	432	15	begins	begin	VERB
easat-3848	432	16	to	to	PART
easat-3848	432	17	lose	lose	VERB
easat-3848	432	18	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	432	19	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	432	20	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-3848	432	21	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	432	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	432	23	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-3848	432	24	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	432	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	432	26	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	432	27	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	432	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	433	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	433	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	433	3	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	433	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	433	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3848	433	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	433	7	2410	2410	NUM
easat-3848	433	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	433	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	433	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	433	12	82	82	NUM
easat-3848	433	13	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	433	14	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-3848	433	15	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	433	16	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	433	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	433	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	433	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	433	20	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	433	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	433	22	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-3848	433	23	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	433	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	433	25	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	433	26	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3848	433	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	433	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	433	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	433	30	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	433	31	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	433	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	433	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	433	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	433	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	433	36	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	433	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	434	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-3848	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	434	3	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	434	4	still	still	ADV
easat-3848	434	5	performs	perform	VERB
easat-3848	434	6	well	well	ADV
easat-3848	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	434	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	434	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	434	10	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-3848	434	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	434	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	434	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3848	434	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-3848	434	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	435	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	435	3	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	435	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	435	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	435	6	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	435	7	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-3848	435	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	435	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	435	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	435	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	435	12	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	435	13	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	435	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	435	15	goa	goa	VERB
easat-3848	435	16	according	accord	VERB
easat-3848	435	17	to	to	PART
easat-3848	435	18	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3848	435	19	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	435	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	436	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	436	2	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	436	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	436	4	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	436	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	436	6	707	707	NUM
easat-3848	436	7	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	436	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	436	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	436	11	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	436	12	begin	begin	VERB
easat-3848	436	13	to	to	PART
easat-3848	436	14	fail	fail	VERB
easat-3848	436	15	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	436	16	sooner	soon	ADV
easat-3848	436	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	437	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	437	2	's	's	PART
easat-3848	437	3	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	437	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	437	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	437	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	437	7	1440	1440	NUM
easat-3848	437	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	437	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	437	11	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-3848	437	12	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	437	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	437	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	437	15	both	both	DET
easat-3848	437	16	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	437	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	437	18	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	437	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	437	21	a	a	DET
easat-3848	437	22	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	437	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	437	24	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	437	25	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	437	26	the	the	DET
easat-3848	437	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	437	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	438	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	438	2	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	438	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	438	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	438	5	2178	2178	NUM
easat-3848	438	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	438	8	marking	mark	VERB
easat-3848	438	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	438	10	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	438	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	438	12	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	438	13	among	among	ADP
easat-3848	438	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	438	15	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	438	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	438	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	438	18	this	this	DET
easat-3848	438	19	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	438	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	439	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	439	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	439	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	439	4	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	439	5	's	's	PART
easat-3848	439	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	439	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	439	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	439	9	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	439	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	439	11	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	439	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	439	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	439	14	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3848	439	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	439	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3848	439	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	439	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-3848	439	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	439	21	like	like	ADP
easat-3848	439	22	this	this	DET
easat-3848	439	23	one	one	NOUN
easat-3848	439	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	439	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	439	26	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	439	27	farther	far	ADV
easat-3848	439	28	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	439	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	439	30	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	439	31	consume	consume	VERB
easat-3848	439	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	439	33	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	439	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	440	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	440	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3848	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	440	4	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	440	5	stands	stand	VERB
easat-3848	440	6	out	out	ADP
easat-3848	440	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	440	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	440	9	top	top	ADV
easat-3848	440	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	440	11	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3848	440	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	440	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	440	14	this	this	DET
easat-3848	440	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	440	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	440	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	440	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	440	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	440	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	440	21	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	440	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	440	23	2492	2492	NUM
easat-3848	440	24	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	440	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	441	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	441	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	441	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	441	4	82	82	NUM
easat-3848	441	5	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	441	6	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	441	7	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	441	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	441	9	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	441	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	441	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	441	12	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	441	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	441	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	441	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	441	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	441	17	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	441	18	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	441	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	441	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	441	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	441	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-3848	441	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	441	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	441	25	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	441	26	the	the	DET
easat-3848	441	27	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	441	28	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	441	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	442	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	442	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	442	4	close	close	ADJ
easat-3848	442	5	to	to	PART
easat-3848	442	6	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	442	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	442	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	442	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	442	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	442	12	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	442	13	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	442	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	442	15	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	442	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	442	17	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	442	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	442	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-3848	442	20	a	a	DET
easat-3848	442	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	442	22	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	442	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	442	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	442	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	442	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	442	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	443	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	443	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	443	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	443	5	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-3848	443	6	fnd	fnd	VERB
easat-3848	443	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	443	8	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	443	9	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	443	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	443	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	443	13	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	443	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3848	443	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	443	16	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	443	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	443	18	making	make	VERB
easat-3848	443	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	443	20	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	443	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-3848	443	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	443	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	443	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	443	25	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	443	26	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	443	27	farther	farth	ADJ
easat-3848	443	28	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	443	29	the	the	DET
easat-3848	443	30	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	443	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	444	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3848	444	2	these	these	DET
easat-3848	444	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	444	5	all	all	DET
easat-3848	444	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	444	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	444	8	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	444	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	444	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-3848	444	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	444	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	444	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3848	444	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	444	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	444	16	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	444	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3848	444	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	444	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-3848	444	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	444	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	444	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	444	23	this	this	DET
easat-3848	444	24	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	444	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	445	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	445	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	445	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	445	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	445	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	445	6	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	445	8	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	445	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	445	11	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	445	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	445	13	each	each	DET
easat-3848	445	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	445	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3848	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	3	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	446	4	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	6	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	446	9	9	9	NUM
easat-3848	446	10	depict	depict	NOUN
easat-3848	446	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	446	12	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	446	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	446	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	446	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	446	16	four	four	NUM
easat-3848	446	17	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	446	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	446	19	this	this	DET
easat-3848	446	20	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	446	21	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	446	22	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	446	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	24	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	446	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	446	27	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	446	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3848	446	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	447	1	8601	8601	NUM
easat-3848	447	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	447	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	447	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	447	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	447	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	447	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	447	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	447	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	447	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	447	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	447	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	447	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	447	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	447	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	447	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	447	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	447	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	447	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	447	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	447	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	447	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	447	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	447	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	447	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	447	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	447	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	447	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	447	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	447	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	447	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	447	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	447	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	447	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	447	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	447	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	447	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	447	38	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	447	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	448	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	448	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	448	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	448	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	448	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	448	6	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	448	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	449	1	fnd	fnd	VERB
easat-3848	449	2	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	449	3	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	449	4	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	449	5	683	683	NUM
easat-3848	449	6	1388	1388	NUM
easat-3848	449	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	449	8	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	449	9	637	637	NUM
easat-3848	449	10	1386	1386	NUM
easat-3848	449	11	1917	1917	NUM
easat-3848	449	12	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	449	13	394	394	NUM
easat-3848	449	14	1242	1242	NUM
easat-3848	449	15	1767	1767	NUM
easat-3848	449	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	449	17	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	449	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	450	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	450	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	450	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	450	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	450	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	450	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	450	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	450	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	450	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	450	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	450	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	450	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	450	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	450	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	450	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	450	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	450	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	450	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	450	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	450	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	450	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	450	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	450	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	450	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	450	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	450	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	450	39	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	450	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	450	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	450	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	450	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	450	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	450	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	450	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	450	47	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	450	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	450	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	451	1	8602	8602	NUM
easat-3848	451	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	451	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	451	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	451	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	451	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	451	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	451	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	451	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	451	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	451	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	451	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	451	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	451	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	451	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	451	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	451	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	451	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	451	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	451	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	451	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	451	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	451	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	451	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	451	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	451	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	451	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	451	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	451	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	451	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	451	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	451	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	451	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	451	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	451	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	451	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	451	38	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	451	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	452	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	452	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	452	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	452	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	452	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	452	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	452	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	452	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	452	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	452	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	452	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	452	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	452	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	452	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	452	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	452	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	452	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	452	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	452	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	452	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	452	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	452	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	452	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	452	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	452	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	452	39	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	452	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	452	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	452	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	452	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	452	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	452	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	452	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	452	47	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	452	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	452	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	453	1	8603	8603	NUM
easat-3848	453	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	453	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	453	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	453	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	453	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	453	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	453	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	453	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	453	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	453	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	453	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	453	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	453	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	453	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	453	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	453	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	453	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	453	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	453	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	453	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	453	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	453	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	453	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	453	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	453	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	453	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	453	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	453	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	453	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	453	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	453	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	453	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	453	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	453	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	453	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	453	38	9	9	NUM
easat-3848	453	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	454	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	454	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	454	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	454	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	454	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	454	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	454	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	454	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	454	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	454	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	454	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	454	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	454	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	454	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	454	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	454	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	454	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	454	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	454	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	454	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	454	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	454	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	454	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	454	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	454	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	454	39	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	454	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	454	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	454	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	454	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	454	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	454	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	454	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	454	47	second	second	ADJ
easat-3848	454	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	454	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-3848	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	455	4	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	455	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	6	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	455	7	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	455	8	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	455	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	455	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	455	11	distant	distant	ADJ
easat-3848	455	12	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-3848	455	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	455	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	455	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	455	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	455	17	this	this	DET
easat-3848	455	18	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	455	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	455	20	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	455	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	455	23	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	455	24	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	455	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	26	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	455	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	28	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	455	29	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	455	30	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	455	31	a	a	DET
easat-3848	455	32	distant	distant	ADJ
easat-3848	455	33	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-3848	455	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	455	35	the	the	DET
easat-3848	455	36	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	455	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	38	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	455	39	the	the	DET
easat-3848	455	40	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-3848	455	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	42	170,180	170,180	NUM
easat-3848	455	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	455	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	456	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	456	2	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-3848	456	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-3848	456	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3848	456	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	456	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	456	7	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	456	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	456	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	456	10	far	far	ADV
easat-3848	456	11	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	456	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	456	13	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	456	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	456	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	456	16	they	they	PRON
easat-3848	456	17	require	require	VERB
easat-3848	456	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	456	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	456	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	456	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	456	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	456	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3848	456	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	456	25	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-3848	456	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	456	27	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	456	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	457	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	457	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	457	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	457	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	457	5	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	457	6	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-3848	457	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	457	8	all	all	DET
easat-3848	457	9	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	457	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	457	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	457	12	this	this	DET
easat-3848	457	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	458	1	8604	8604	NUM
easat-3848	458	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	458	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	458	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	458	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	458	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	458	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	458	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	458	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	458	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	458	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	458	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	458	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	458	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	458	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	458	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	458	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	458	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	458	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	458	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	458	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	458	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	458	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	458	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	458	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	458	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	458	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	458	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	458	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	458	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	458	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	458	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	458	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	458	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	458	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	458	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	458	38	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	458	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	459	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	459	2	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	459	3	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-3848	459	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	459	5	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	459	7	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	459	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	459	10	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	459	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	459	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	459	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	459	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	459	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	459	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	459	17	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	459	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	459	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	460	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3848	460	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	460	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	460	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	460	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	460	7	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	460	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	460	9	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3848	460	10	even	even	ADV
easat-3848	460	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	460	12	this	this	DET
easat-3848	460	13	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-3848	460	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	460	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	460	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	460	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	460	18	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	460	19	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-3848	460	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	460	21	683	683	NUM
easat-3848	460	22	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	460	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	461	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3848	461	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	461	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	461	4	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	461	5	manages	manage	VERB
easat-3848	461	6	to	to	PART
easat-3848	461	7	delay	delay	VERB
easat-3848	461	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	461	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	461	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	461	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	461	12	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	461	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3848	461	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	461	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3848	461	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	461	17	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-3848	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	462	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	462	2	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	462	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	462	4	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	462	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	462	6	1388	1388	NUM
easat-3848	462	7	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	462	9	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-3848	462	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	462	11	half	half	NOUN
easat-3848	462	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	462	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	462	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	462	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	462	16	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	462	17	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3848	462	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3848	462	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	462	20	a	a	DET
easat-3848	462	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3848	462	22	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-3848	462	23	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	462	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	462	25	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	462	26	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	462	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	463	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	463	2	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	463	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	463	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	463	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	463	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	463	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	463	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	463	10	woa	woa	AUX
easat-3848	463	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	463	12	sustains	sustain	VERB
easat-3848	463	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	463	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	463	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	463	16	an	an	DET
easat-3848	463	17	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-3848	463	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-3848	463	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	463	20	even	even	ADV
easat-3848	463	21	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	463	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	463	23	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	463	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	463	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	463	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	464	1	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	464	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	464	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	464	4	here	here	ADV
easat-3848	464	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	464	6	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	464	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3848	464	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	464	9	balance	balance	VERB
easat-3848	464	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	464	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	464	12	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	464	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	464	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	464	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3848	464	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	464	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	464	19	longest	long	ADJ
easat-3848	464	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	464	21	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	464	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	464	23	this	this	DET
easat-3848	464	24	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	464	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	465	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3848	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	465	3	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	465	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	465	5	performs	perform	VERB
easat-3848	465	6	well	well	ADV
easat-3848	465	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	465	8	this	this	DET
easat-3848	465	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	465	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3848	465	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	465	13	some	some	DET
easat-3848	465	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	465	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	465	16	to	to	PART
easat-3848	465	17	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	465	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	466	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	466	2	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	466	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	466	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3848	466	5	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	466	6	637	637	NUM
easat-3848	466	7	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	466	9	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	466	10	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	466	11	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	466	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	466	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	466	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	466	15	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	466	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	466	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	466	18	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	466	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	467	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	467	3	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	467	4	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3848	467	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3848	467	6	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	467	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	467	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	467	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	467	10	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	467	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	467	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	467	14	half	half	ADJ
easat-3848	467	15	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	467	16	dying	die	VERB
easat-3848	467	17	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	467	18	1386	1386	NUM
easat-3848	467	19	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	467	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	467	21	only	only	ADV
easat-3848	467	22	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	467	23	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	467	24	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	467	25	than	than	SCONJ
easat-3848	467	26	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	467	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	468	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	468	2	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	468	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	468	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	468	5	1917	1917	NUM
easat-3848	468	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	468	8	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	468	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	468	10	105	105	NUM
easat-3848	468	11	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	468	12	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-3848	468	13	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	468	14	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	468	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	469	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	469	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	469	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	469	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	469	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	469	6	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	469	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	469	8	manages	manage	VERB
easat-3848	469	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	469	10	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	469	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	469	12	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-3848	469	13	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	469	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	469	15	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	469	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	469	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	469	18	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	469	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	469	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	469	21	conserving	conserve	VERB
easat-3848	469	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	469	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	469	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	469	25	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	469	26	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	469	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	469	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	469	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	469	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	469	31	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	469	32	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	469	33	to	to	PART
easat-3848	469	34	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	469	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	470	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	470	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-3848	470	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	470	4	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	470	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3848	470	6	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	470	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	470	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	470	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	470	10	this	this	DET
easat-3848	470	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	470	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	471	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	471	2	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	471	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3848	471	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3848	471	5	earlier	early	ADV
easat-3848	471	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	471	7	394	394	NUM
easat-3848	471	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	471	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	471	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	471	12	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	471	13	start	start	VERB
easat-3848	471	14	failing	fail	VERB
easat-3848	471	15	much	much	ADV
easat-3848	471	16	sooner	soon	ADV
easat-3848	471	17	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	471	18	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	471	19	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	471	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	471	21	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	471	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	472	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	472	2	's	's	PART
easat-3848	472	3	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	472	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	472	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3848	472	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	472	7	1242	1242	NUM
easat-3848	472	8	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	472	10	a	a	DET
easat-3848	472	11	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-3848	472	12	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	472	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	472	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	472	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	472	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	472	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	472	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	472	19	showing	show	VERB
easat-3848	472	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	472	21	half	half	NOUN
easat-3848	472	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	472	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	472	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	472	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	472	26	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	472	27	deplete	deplete	VERB
easat-3848	472	28	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	472	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	472	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3848	472	31	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-3848	472	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	473	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3848	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	473	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	473	4	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	473	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	473	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3848	473	7	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	473	8	1767	1767	NUM
easat-3848	473	9	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	473	11	marking	mark	VERB
easat-3848	473	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	473	13	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	473	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	473	15	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	473	16	among	among	ADP
easat-3848	473	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	473	18	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	473	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	473	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	473	21	this	this	DET
easat-3848	473	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	473	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	474	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	474	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	474	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	474	4	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	474	5	's	's	PART
easat-3848	474	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	474	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	474	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	474	9	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	474	10	struggles	struggle	VERB
easat-3848	474	11	to	to	PART
easat-3848	474	12	manage	manage	VERB
easat-3848	474	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	474	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-3848	474	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	474	16	such	such	DET
easat-3848	474	17	a	a	DET
easat-3848	474	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	474	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	474	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	474	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3848	474	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	474	23	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-3848	474	24	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	474	25	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	474	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	474	27	a	a	DET
easat-3848	474	28	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	474	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	474	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	474	31	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	474	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	475	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	475	2	a	a	DET
easat-3848	475	3	nutshell	nutshell	NOUN
easat-3848	475	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	475	5	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	475	6	stands	stand	VERB
easat-3848	475	7	out	out	ADP
easat-3848	475	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	475	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	475	10	best	well	ADV
easat-3848	475	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	475	12	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3848	475	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	475	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	475	15	this	this	DET
easat-3848	475	16	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	475	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	475	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	475	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	475	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	475	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	475	22	longest	long	ADJ
easat-3848	475	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	475	24	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	475	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	475	26	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	475	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	475	28	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	475	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	475	30	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	475	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	476	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	476	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	476	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	476	4	105	105	NUM
easat-3848	476	5	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	476	6	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	476	7	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	476	9	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	476	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-3848	476	11	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	476	12	's	's	PART
easat-3848	476	13	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3848	476	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3848	476	15	to	to	PART
easat-3848	476	16	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	476	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	476	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	476	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-3848	476	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-3848	476	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	476	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	476	23	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	476	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	476	25	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	476	26	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	476	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	476	28	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	476	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	477	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	477	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	477	4	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3848	477	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3848	477	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	477	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	477	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-3848	477	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	477	10	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-3848	477	11	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	477	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	477	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	477	14	a	a	DET
easat-3848	477	15	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	477	16	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	477	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3848	477	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	477	19	end	end	NOUN
easat-3848	477	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	477	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-3848	477	22	a	a	DET
easat-3848	477	23	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	477	24	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	477	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	477	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	477	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	477	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	477	29	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	477	30	to	to	PART
easat-3848	477	31	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	477	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	478	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	478	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	478	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	478	5	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-3848	478	6	fnd	fnd	VERB
easat-3848	478	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	478	8	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	478	9	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	478	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	478	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	478	13	much	much	ADV
easat-3848	478	14	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	478	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3848	478	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	478	17	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	478	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	478	19	making	make	VERB
easat-3848	478	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	478	21	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	478	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-3848	478	23	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	478	24	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3848	478	25	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-3848	478	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	478	27	like	like	ADP
easat-3848	478	28	this	this	DET
easat-3848	478	29	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	478	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	479	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3848	479	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	479	3	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	479	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	479	6	all	all	DET
easat-3848	479	7	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	479	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	479	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	479	10	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	479	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-3848	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	479	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	479	14	woa	woa	X
easat-3848	479	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3848	479	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	479	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	479	18	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	479	19	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-3848	479	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	479	21	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-3848	479	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	479	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	479	24	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	479	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	479	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	480	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	480	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	480	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3848	480	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	480	5	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3848	480	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	480	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	480	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3848	480	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3848	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3848	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	3	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	481	4	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	6	12	12	NUM
easat-3848	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	481	9	13	13	NUM
easat-3848	481	10	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	481	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	481	12	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	481	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	481	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	481	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	481	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	481	17	four	four	NUM
easat-3848	481	18	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	481	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	481	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	481	21	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	481	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	481	23	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	481	24	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	481	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	26	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	481	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	481	29	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	481	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	481	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3848	481	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	482	1	8605	8605	NUM
easat-3848	482	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	482	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	482	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	482	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	482	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	482	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	482	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	482	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	482	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	482	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	482	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	482	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	482	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	482	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	482	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	482	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	482	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	482	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	482	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	482	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	482	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	482	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	482	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	482	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	482	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	482	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	482	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	482	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	482	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	482	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	482	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	482	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	482	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	482	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	482	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	482	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	482	38	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	482	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	483	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	483	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	483	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	483	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	483	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	483	6	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	483	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	484	1	fnd	fnd	VERB
easat-3848	484	2	hnd	hnd	PROPN
easat-3848	484	3	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	484	4	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	484	5	718	718	NUM
easat-3848	484	6	1729	1729	NUM
easat-3848	484	7	2492	2492	NUM
easat-3848	484	8	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	484	9	716	716	NUM
easat-3848	484	10	1704	1704	NUM
easat-3848	484	11	2410	2410	NUM
easat-3848	484	12	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	484	13	707	707	NUM
easat-3848	484	14	1440	1440	NUM
easat-3848	484	15	2178	2178	NUM
easat-3848	484	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	484	17	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	484	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	485	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	485	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	485	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	485	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	485	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	485	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	485	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	485	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	485	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	485	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	485	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	485	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	485	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	485	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	485	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	485	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	485	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	485	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	485	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	485	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	485	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	485	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	485	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	485	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	485	39	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	485	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	485	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	485	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	485	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	485	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	485	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	485	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	485	47	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	485	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	485	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	486	1	8606	8606	NUM
easat-3848	486	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	486	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	486	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	486	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	486	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	486	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	486	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	486	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	486	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	486	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	486	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	486	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	486	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	486	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	486	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	486	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	486	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	486	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	486	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	486	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	486	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	486	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	486	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	486	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	486	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	486	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	486	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	486	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	486	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	486	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	486	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	486	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	486	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	486	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	486	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	486	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	486	38	12	12	NUM
easat-3848	486	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	487	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	487	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	487	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	487	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	487	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	487	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	487	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	487	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	487	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	487	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	487	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	487	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	487	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	487	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	487	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	487	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	487	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	487	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	487	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	487	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	487	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	487	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	487	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	487	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	487	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	487	39	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	487	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	487	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	487	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	487	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	487	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	487	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	487	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	487	47	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	487	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	487	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	488	1	8607	8607	PROPN
easat-3848	488	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	488	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	488	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	488	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	488	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	488	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	488	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	488	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	488	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	488	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	488	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	488	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	488	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	488	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	488	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	488	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	488	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	488	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	488	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	488	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	488	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	488	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	488	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	488	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	488	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	488	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	488	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	488	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	488	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	488	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	488	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	488	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	488	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	488	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	488	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3848	488	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3848	488	38	13	13	NUM
easat-3848	488	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	489	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3848	489	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	489	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	489	5	wsn	wsn	NOUN
easat-3848	489	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	489	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	8	a	a	X
easat-3848	489	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-3848	489	11	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-3848	489	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	16	round	round	ADV
easat-3848	489	17	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	20	c	c	X
easat-3848	489	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	22	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	489	23	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	489	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	489	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	27	d	d	X
easat-3848	489	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	29	round	round	ADP
easat-3848	489	30	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	489	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	489	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3848	489	33	the	the	DET
easat-3848	489	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	489	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	489	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	489	37	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	489	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	489	39	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	489	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	489	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	489	42	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	489	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	489	44	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	489	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	489	46	the	the	DET
easat-3848	489	47	third	third	ADJ
easat-3848	489	48	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	489	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	1	5	5	X
easat-3848	490	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	490	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3848	490	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	490	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3848	490	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	490	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	490	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	490	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-3848	490	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	490	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3848	490	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	490	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	490	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3848	490	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	490	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	490	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	490	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	490	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	490	20	prolonging	prolong	VERB
easat-3848	490	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	490	22	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	490	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	490	24	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	490	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	490	27	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	490	28	the	the	DET
easat-3848	490	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	490	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	490	31	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	490	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	490	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	490	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	35	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	490	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	37	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	490	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	490	40	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	490	41	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	42	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	490	43	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3848	490	44	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	490	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	490	46	several	several	ADJ
easat-3848	490	47	key	key	ADJ
easat-3848	490	48	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3848	490	49	have	have	AUX
easat-3848	490	50	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-3848	490	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	491	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	491	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	491	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	491	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	491	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	491	7	the	the	DET
easat-3848	491	8	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	491	9	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	491	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	491	11	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	491	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	491	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	491	14	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-3848	491	15	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	491	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	491	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	491	18	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	491	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	491	20	a	a	DET
easat-3848	491	21	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-3848	491	22	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	491	23	over	over	ADP
easat-3848	491	24	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	491	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	491	26	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3848	491	27	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-3848	491	28	better	well	ADV
easat-3848	491	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	491	30	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	491	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	491	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	491	33	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-3848	491	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	492	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	492	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-3848	492	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	492	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	492	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	492	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	492	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	492	8	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	492	9	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	492	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	492	11	equidistant	equidistant	ADJ
easat-3848	492	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	492	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	492	14	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	492	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	492	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	492	17	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-3848	492	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	492	19	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	492	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3848	492	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	492	22	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	492	23	are	be	AUX
easat-3848	492	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	492	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	492	26	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	492	27	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-3848	492	28	load	load	NOUN
easat-3848	492	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	492	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	492	31	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3848	492	32	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	492	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	492	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	493	1	woa	woa	AUX
easat-3848	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	493	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	493	4	close	close	ADJ
easat-3848	493	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	493	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	493	8	may	may	AUX
easat-3848	493	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-3848	493	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	493	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3848	493	12	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-3848	493	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	493	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	493	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	493	16	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-3848	493	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	494	1	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	494	3	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3848	494	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3848	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	494	6	does	do	AUX
easat-3848	494	7	not	not	PART
easat-3848	494	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	494	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	494	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-3848	494	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-3848	494	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	494	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	494	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	494	15	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	494	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	494	17	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	494	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	494	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	494	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3848	494	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-3848	494	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	494	23	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	494	24	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	494	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-3848	494	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	494	27	this	this	DET
easat-3848	494	28	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	494	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	495	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	495	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	495	3	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	495	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	495	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	495	6	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	495	7	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3848	495	8	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	495	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	495	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	495	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	495	12	seen	see	VERB
easat-3848	495	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	495	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	495	15	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	495	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	495	17	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	495	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	495	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	495	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	495	21	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	495	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	495	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	495	24	become	become	VERB
easat-3848	495	25	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	495	26	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-3848	495	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	496	1	woa	woa	INTJ
easat-3848	496	2	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-3848	496	3	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	496	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	496	5	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	496	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-3848	496	7	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	496	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3848	496	10	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	496	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3848	496	12	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	496	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	496	14	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	496	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	497	1	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	497	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3848	497	3	to	to	PART
easat-3848	497	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-3848	497	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	497	6	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	497	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	497	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	497	9	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-3848	497	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	497	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	497	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-3848	497	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	497	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3848	497	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	497	16	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	497	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	497	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	497	19	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3848	497	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	497	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	497	22	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	497	23	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	497	24	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-3848	497	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	497	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	498	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	498	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	498	4	still	still	ADV
easat-3848	498	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	498	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3848	498	7	contender	contender	NOUN
easat-3848	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	498	9	begins	begin	VERB
easat-3848	498	10	to	to	PART
easat-3848	498	11	show	show	VERB
easat-3848	498	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	498	13	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	498	14	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	498	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	498	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	498	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	498	18	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	498	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	498	20	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	498	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3848	498	22	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-3848	498	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	498	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3848	498	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	498	26	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	498	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	498	28	may	may	AUX
easat-3848	498	29	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	498	30	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	498	31	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-3848	498	32	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	498	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3848	498	34	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	498	35	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	498	36	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-3848	498	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	499	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	499	3	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	499	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	499	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	499	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3848	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	499	8	struggles	struggle	VERB
easat-3848	499	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3848	499	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	499	11	these	these	DET
easat-3848	499	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	499	14	with	with	SCONJ
easat-3848	499	15	a	a	DET
easat-3848	499	16	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	499	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3848	499	18	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	499	19	8608	8608	NUM
easat-3848	499	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	499	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	499	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	499	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	499	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	499	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	499	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	499	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	499	28	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	499	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	499	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	499	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	500	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	500	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	500	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	500	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	500	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	500	7	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	500	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	500	9	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	500	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	500	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	500	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	500	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	500	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	500	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	500	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	500	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	500	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	500	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	500	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	500	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	500	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	500	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	500	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	500	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	500	27	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-3848	500	28	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	500	29	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	500	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	501	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	501	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-3848	501	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3848	501	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	501	5	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	501	6	may	may	AUX
easat-3848	501	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	501	8	less	less	ADV
easat-3848	501	9	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-3848	501	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	501	11	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	501	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	501	13	highly	highly	ADV
easat-3848	501	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-3848	501	15	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	501	16	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	501	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3848	501	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3848	501	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	501	20	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	501	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	501	22	positioned	position	VERB
easat-3848	501	23	far	far	ADV
easat-3848	501	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	501	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	501	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	501	27	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	501	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	502	1	one	one	NUM
easat-3848	502	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	502	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	502	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	502	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-3848	502	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	502	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	502	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	502	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	502	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	502	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3848	502	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	502	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	502	14	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3848	502	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	502	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	502	17	during	during	ADP
easat-3848	502	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	502	19	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	502	20	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3848	502	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	503	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	503	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-3848	503	3	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3848	503	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	503	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	503	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	503	7	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	503	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	503	10	this	this	DET
easat-3848	503	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	503	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	503	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	503	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	503	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-3848	503	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	503	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3848	503	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	503	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	503	20	final	final	ADJ
easat-3848	503	21	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	503	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	503	23	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	503	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	504	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	504	2	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	504	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	504	4	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	504	5	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	504	6	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	504	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	504	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	504	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	504	10	head	head	NOUN
easat-3848	504	11	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	504	12	has	have	AUX
easat-3848	504	13	also	also	ADV
easat-3848	504	14	proven	prove	VERB
easat-3848	504	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-3848	504	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	504	17	speeding	speed	VERB
easat-3848	504	18	up	up	ADP
easat-3848	504	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-3848	504	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	504	21	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-3848	504	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	504	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	504	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3848	504	25	being	be	AUX
easat-3848	504	26	trapped	trap	VERB
easat-3848	504	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	504	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	504	29	optima	optima	NOUN
easat-3848	504	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	505	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	505	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-3848	505	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	505	4	these	these	DET
easat-3848	505	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	505	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-3848	505	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	505	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	505	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	505	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-3848	505	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	505	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	505	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	505	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	505	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	506	1	all	all	ADV
easat-3848	506	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	506	3	all	all	PRON
easat-3848	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	506	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	506	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	506	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	506	8	this	this	DET
easat-3848	506	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	506	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3848	506	11	a	a	DET
easat-3848	506	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3848	506	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3848	506	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	506	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3848	506	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	506	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	506	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	506	19	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3848	506	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	506	21	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	506	22	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	506	23	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3848	506	24	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	506	25	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3848	506	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	506	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	507	1	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	507	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	507	4	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	507	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3848	507	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-3848	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	507	8	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-3848	507	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	507	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	507	11	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	507	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	507	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	507	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	507	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	507	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	507	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	507	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	507	19	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	507	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	507	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	508	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	508	3	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	508	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	508	5	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-3848	508	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	508	7	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	508	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	508	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	508	10	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-3848	508	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	508	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	508	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-3848	508	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-3848	508	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	508	16	these	these	DET
easat-3848	508	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	508	18	could	could	AUX
easat-3848	508	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3848	508	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	508	21	even	even	ADV
easat-3848	508	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3848	508	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3848	508	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	508	25	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	508	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	508	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	509	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-3848	509	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	509	3	should	should	AUX
easat-3848	509	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3848	509	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3848	509	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3848	509	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	509	8	expand	expand	VERB
easat-3848	509	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	509	10	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3848	509	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	509	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	509	13	to	to	PART
easat-3848	509	14	continue	continue	VERB
easat-3848	509	15	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-3848	509	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	509	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-3848	509	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	509	19	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	509	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	509	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	509	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	510	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	510	2	.	.	X
easat-3848	510	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	510	4	this	this	DET
easat-3848	510	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-3848	510	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-3848	510	7	an	an	DET
easat-3848	510	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	510	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	510	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3848	510	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	510	12	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	510	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	510	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	510	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	510	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	510	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	510	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	510	19	described	describe	VERB
easat-3848	510	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	510	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	510	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3848	510	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	511	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3848	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	511	3	each	each	DET
easat-3848	511	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	511	5	will	will	AUX
easat-3848	511	6	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	511	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-3848	511	8	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3848	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	511	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	511	11	then	then	ADV
easat-3848	511	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	511	13	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-3848	511	14	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3848	511	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	511	16	each	each	DET
easat-3848	511	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	511	18	will	will	AUX
easat-3848	511	19	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	511	20	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	511	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	511	22	a	a	DET
easat-3848	511	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	511	24	format	format	NOUN
easat-3848	511	25	to	to	PART
easat-3848	511	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3848	511	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	511	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	1	an	an	DET
easat-3848	512	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	512	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	512	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	512	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3848	512	7	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	512	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	512	9	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	512	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	512	11	dempster	dempster	PROPN
easat-3848	512	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	13	shafer	shafer	PROPN
easat-3848	512	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	15	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	512	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3848	512	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3848	512	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	20	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	512	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	22	eera	eera	NOUN
easat-3848	512	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	512	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	512	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	512	27	[	[	X
easat-3848	512	28	21	21	NUM
easat-3848	512	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	512	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	1	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	513	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	3	eera	eera	NOUN
easat-3848	513	4	first	first	ADV
easat-3848	513	5	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-3848	513	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	513	7	attribute	attribute	NOUN
easat-3848	513	8	indices	index	NOUN
easat-3848	513	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	10	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-3848	513	11	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	513	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	13	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3848	513	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	513	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-3848	513	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	513	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	513	20	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-3848	513	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	513	22	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	513	23	path	path	NOUN
easat-3848	513	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	513	25	the	the	DET
easat-3848	513	26	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	513	27	path	path	NOUN
easat-3848	513	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	513	29	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	513	30	the	the	DET
easat-3848	513	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3848	513	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	514	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	514	2	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-3848	514	3	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-3848	514	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	514	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	514	6	then	then	ADV
easat-3848	514	7	used	use	VERB
easat-3848	514	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	514	9	objectively	objectively	ADV
easat-3848	514	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3848	514	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	514	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-3848	514	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	514	14	these	these	DET
easat-3848	514	15	indices	index	NOUN
easat-3848	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	515	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3848	515	2	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-3848	515	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	515	4	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3848	515	5	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3848	515	6	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-3848	515	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	515	8	bpa	bpa	NOUN
easat-3848	515	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	515	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	515	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	515	13	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-3848	515	14	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-3848	515	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	515	16	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	515	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3848	515	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3848	515	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	515	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	515	21	to	to	PART
easat-3848	515	22	merge	merge	VERB
easat-3848	515	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	515	24	bpa	bpa	NOUN
easat-3848	515	25	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	515	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	515	27	each	each	DET
easat-3848	515	28	index	index	NOUN
easat-3848	515	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-3848	515	30	to	to	PART
easat-3848	515	31	select	select	VERB
easat-3848	515	32	the	the	DET
easat-3848	515	33	next	next	ADJ
easat-3848	515	34	hop	hop	NOUN
easat-3848	515	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	516	1	each	each	DET
easat-3848	516	2	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	516	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	516	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	516	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	516	6	transmits	transmit	VERB
easat-3848	516	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3848	516	8	through	through	ADP
easat-3848	516	9	this	this	DET
easat-3848	516	10	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	516	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3848	516	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	517	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3848	517	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3848	517	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	517	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3848	517	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	517	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	517	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	517	8	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	517	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	517	10	eera	eera	NOUN
easat-3848	517	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	517	12	prolongs	prolong	VERB
easat-3848	517	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	517	14	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	517	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	517	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3848	517	17	a	a	DET
easat-3848	517	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3848	517	19	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-3848	517	20	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3848	517	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3848	517	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	517	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3848	517	24	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	517	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	517	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3848	517	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	518	1	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	518	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	518	3	dseera	dseera	NOUN
easat-3848	518	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	518	5	1027	1027	NUM
easat-3848	518	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	518	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	518	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	518	9	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	518	10	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	518	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	518	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	518	13	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	518	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	518	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	518	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	518	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	518	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	519	1	a	a	DET
easat-3848	519	2	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3848	519	3	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	519	4	routing	route	VERB
easat-3848	519	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	519	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	519	7	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	519	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	519	9	combines	combine	VERB
easat-3848	519	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	519	11	sine	sine	ADJ
easat-3848	519	12	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-3848	519	13	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-3848	519	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	519	15	sca	sca	PROPN
easat-3848	519	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	519	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	519	18	lévy	lévy	ADJ
easat-3848	519	19	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-3848	519	20	to	to	PART
easat-3848	519	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	519	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	519	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	519	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	519	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	519	26	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	519	27	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	519	28	presented	present	VERB
easat-3848	519	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	519	30	[	[	X
easat-3848	519	31	22	22	NUM
easat-3848	519	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	519	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	520	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	520	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	520	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	520	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	520	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3848	520	6	sca	sca	NOUN
easat-3848	520	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	520	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3848	520	9	lévy	lévy	ADJ
easat-3848	520	10	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-3848	520	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	520	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3848	520	13	helps	help	VERB
easat-3848	520	14	to	to	PART
easat-3848	520	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-3848	520	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-3848	520	17	optima	optima	NOUN
easat-3848	520	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	520	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3848	520	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3848	520	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-3848	520	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	521	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	521	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	521	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	521	4	their	their	PRON
easat-3848	521	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	521	6	against	against	ADP
easat-3848	521	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-3848	521	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3848	521	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	521	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	521	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3848	521	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-3848	521	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3848	521	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	521	15	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	521	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	521	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	521	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	521	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	521	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	521	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	521	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-3848	521	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	521	24	alive	alive	ADJ
easat-3848	521	25	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-3848	521	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	522	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	522	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	522	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	522	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3848	522	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	522	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	522	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	522	8	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	522	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	522	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	522	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	522	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	522	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	522	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	522	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	522	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	522	17	prolongs	prolong	VERB
easat-3848	522	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	522	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	522	20	's	's	PART
easat-3848	522	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3848	522	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-3848	522	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	522	24	making	make	VERB
easat-3848	522	25	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	522	26	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-3848	522	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	522	28	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	522	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	522	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	522	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	522	32	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-3848	522	33	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	522	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	522	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	523	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	523	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3848	523	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	523	4	hnd	hnd	NOUN
easat-3848	523	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	523	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	523	7	this	this	DET
easat-3848	523	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	523	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	523	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	523	11	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	523	12	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	523	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	523	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	523	15	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	523	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	523	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-3848	523	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	523	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	523	20	945	945	NUM
easat-3848	523	21	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	523	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	524	1	all	all	PRON
easat-3848	524	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	524	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	524	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3848	524	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	524	6	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3848	524	7	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
easat-3848	524	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	524	9	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	524	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	524	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3848	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	525	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	525	3	all	all	DET
easat-3848	525	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	525	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	525	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	525	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	525	8	this	this	DET
easat-3848	525	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	525	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	525	11	them	they	PRON
easat-3848	525	12	all	all	PRON
easat-3848	525	13	due	due	ADJ
easat-3848	525	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	525	15	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	525	16	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-3848	525	17	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	525	18	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	525	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	525	20	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3848	525	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	525	22	the	the	DET
easat-3848	525	23	well	well	ADV
easat-3848	525	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	525	25	crafted	craft	VERB
easat-3848	525	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	525	27	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	525	28	8609	8609	NUM
easat-3848	525	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	525	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	525	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	525	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	525	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	525	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	525	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	525	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	525	37	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	525	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	525	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	525	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	526	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	526	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	526	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	526	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	526	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	526	7	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	526	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	526	9	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	526	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	526	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	526	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	526	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	526	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	526	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	526	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	526	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	526	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	526	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	526	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	526	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	526	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	526	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	526	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-3848	526	25	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	526	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	527	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	527	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	527	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	527	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	527	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	527	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	527	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	527	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	527	9	wsn	wsn	ADJ
easat-3848	527	10	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	527	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3848	527	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3848	528	2	method	method	VERB
easat-3848	528	3	hnd	hnd	AUX
easat-3848	528	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	528	5	bs	b	NOUN
easat-3848	528	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	528	7	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	528	8	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	528	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	528	10	bs	b	NOUN
easat-3848	528	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	528	12	center	center	NOUN
easat-3848	528	13	hnd	hnd	VERB
easat-3848	528	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	528	15	bs	b	NOUN
easat-3848	528	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	528	17	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	528	18	lnd	lnd	NOUN
easat-3848	528	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	528	20	bs	b	NOUN
easat-3848	528	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	528	22	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	528	23	[	[	X
easat-3848	528	24	21	21	NUM
easat-3848	528	25	]	]	X
easat-3848	528	26	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	528	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	28	eera	eera	NOUN
easat-3848	528	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	30	ds	ds	ADJ
easat-3848	528	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3848	528	32	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3848	528	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	34	1027	1027	NUM
easat-3848	528	35	rounds	round	VERB
easat-3848	528	36	[	[	X
easat-3848	528	37	22	22	NUM
easat-3848	528	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	39	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3848	528	40	sine	sine	ADJ
easat-3848	528	41	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-3848	528	42	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	528	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	528	44	lévy	lévy	ADJ
easat-3848	528	45	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-3848	528	46	945	945	NUM
easat-3848	528	47	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	48	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	528	49	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	528	50	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	528	51	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	528	52	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	528	53	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	528	54	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	528	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	56	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	528	57	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	528	58	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	528	59	2858	2858	NUM
easat-3848	528	60	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	61	3308	3308	NUM
easat-3848	528	62	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	63	1242	1242	NUM
easat-3848	528	64	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	65	1767	1767	NUM
easat-3848	528	66	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	67	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	528	68	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	528	69	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	528	70	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	528	71	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	528	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	73	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	528	74	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	528	75	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	528	76	2870	2870	NUM
easat-3848	528	77	rounds	round	VERB
easat-3848	528	78	3402	3402	NUM
easat-3848	528	79	rounds	round	VERB
easat-3848	528	80	1386	1386	NUM
easat-3848	528	81	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	82	1917	1917	NUM
easat-3848	528	83	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	84	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	528	85	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	528	86	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	528	87	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	528	88	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	528	89	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	528	90	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	528	91	/	/	SYM
easat-3848	528	92	woa	woa	PROPN
easat-3848	528	93	2882	2882	NUM
easat-3848	528	94	rounds	round	VERB
easat-3848	528	95	3364	3364	NUM
easat-3848	528	96	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	97	1388	1388	NUM
easat-3848	528	98	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-3848	528	99	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	528	100	rounds	round	VERB
easat-3848	528	101	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	528	102	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	529	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3848	529	2	this	this	DET
easat-3848	529	3	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	529	4	addresses	address	VERB
easat-3848	529	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	529	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	529	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	529	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	529	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	529	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	529	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	529	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	529	13	wsn	wsn	PROPN
easat-3848	529	14	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	529	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3848	529	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	529	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	529	18	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	529	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	529	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	1	through	through	ADP
easat-3848	530	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	530	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3848	530	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	530	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3848	530	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	530	7	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	530	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	530	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	530	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	11	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	530	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	530	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	530	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	15	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	530	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	18	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	530	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	530	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	21	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	530	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	530	25	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	530	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	530	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	530	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	530	29	woa)—the	woa)—the	DET
easat-3848	530	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	530	31	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3848	530	32	to	to	PART
easat-3848	530	33	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3848	530	34	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	530	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	530	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	530	37	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	530	38	the	the	DET
easat-3848	530	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	530	40	's	's	PART
easat-3848	530	41	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	530	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	531	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	531	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	531	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	531	4	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-3848	531	5	k	k	NOUN
easat-3848	531	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	531	7	means	means	NOUN
easat-3848	531	8	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	531	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	531	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	531	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3848	531	12	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3848	531	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	531	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	531	15	heads	head	NOUN
easat-3848	531	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	531	17	combined	combine	VERB
easat-3848	531	18	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	531	19	a	a	DET
easat-3848	531	20	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3848	531	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	531	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	531	23	that	that	PRON
easat-3848	531	24	considers	consider	VERB
easat-3848	531	25	both	both	PRON
easat-3848	531	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	531	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	531	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	531	29	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	531	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	531	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	532	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	532	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	532	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	532	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	532	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	532	6	's	's	PART
easat-3848	532	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-3848	532	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	532	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	532	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	532	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	532	13	the	the	DET
easat-3848	532	14	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	532	15	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	532	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	532	17	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3848	532	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	533	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	533	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-3848	533	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	533	4	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	533	5	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	533	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-3848	533	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	533	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	533	9	each	each	PRON
easat-3848	533	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	533	11	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3848	533	12	base	base	NOUN
easat-3848	533	13	station	station	NOUN
easat-3848	533	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	533	15	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	533	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	533	17	locations	location	NOUN
easat-3848	533	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	533	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	533	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	533	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3848	533	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	533	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	533	24	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3848	533	25	method	method	NOUN
easat-3848	533	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	533	27	the	the	DET
easat-3848	533	28	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-3848	533	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	533	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	533	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	533	32	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	533	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	534	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	534	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	534	3	least	least	ADV
easat-3848	534	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	534	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	534	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	534	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	534	9	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	534	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	534	11	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-3848	534	12	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	534	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	534	14	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	534	15	performs	perform	VERB
easat-3848	534	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3848	534	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-3848	534	18	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	534	19	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	534	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	534	21	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3848	534	22	to	to	PART
easat-3848	534	23	extend	extend	VERB
easat-3848	534	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	534	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	534	26	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	534	27	further	far	ADV
easat-3848	534	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	535	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3848	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	535	3	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	535	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3848	535	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3848	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	535	7	closely	closely	ADV
easat-3848	535	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-3848	535	9	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	535	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	535	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	535	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	536	1	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	536	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	536	4	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	536	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-3848	536	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	536	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	536	9	falls	fall	VERB
easat-3848	536	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-3848	536	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	536	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	536	13	both	both	DET
easat-3848	536	14	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	536	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	536	16	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	536	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	536	18	this	this	DET
easat-3848	536	19	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	536	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	537	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3848	537	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3848	537	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	537	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	537	7	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-3848	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	537	9	with	with	SCONJ
easat-3848	537	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	11	bs	bs	PROPN
easat-3848	537	12	positioned	position	VERB
easat-3848	537	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3848	537	14	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	15	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-3848	537	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	537	17	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-3848	537	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	537	20	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3848	537	22	between	between	ADP
easat-3848	537	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	537	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	537	25	become	become	VERB
easat-3848	537	26	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	537	27	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-3848	537	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	538	1	woa	woa	AUX
easat-3848	538	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3848	538	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3848	538	4	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3848	538	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	538	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	538	8	delaying	delay	VERB
easat-3848	538	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	538	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-3848	538	11	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	538	12	dying	die	VERB
easat-3848	538	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	538	14	fnd	fnd	PROPN
easat-3848	538	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	538	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	538	17	extending	extend	VERB
easat-3848	538	18	the	the	DET
easat-3848	538	19	last	last	ADJ
easat-3848	538	20	node	node	NOUN
easat-3848	538	21	dying	die	VERB
easat-3848	538	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	538	23	lnd	lnd	PROPN
easat-3848	538	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	538	25	further	far	ADV
easat-3848	538	26	than	than	ADP
easat-3848	538	27	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	538	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	538	29	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	538	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	539	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	539	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3848	539	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3848	539	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	539	5	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3848	539	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	539	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	539	8	a	a	DET
easat-3848	539	9	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-3848	539	10	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3848	539	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	539	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	539	13	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	539	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	539	15	to	to	PART
easat-3848	539	16	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	539	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	540	1	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-3848	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	540	3	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	540	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	540	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-3848	540	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3848	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	540	8	struggles	struggle	VERB
easat-3848	540	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	540	10	this	this	DET
easat-3848	540	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	540	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	540	14	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-3848	540	15	node	node	ADJ
easat-3848	540	16	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-3848	540	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	540	18	a	a	DET
easat-3848	540	19	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-3848	540	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3848	540	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	540	22	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	540	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	541	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	541	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	541	3	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	541	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	541	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	541	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	541	8	the	the	DET
easat-3848	541	9	bs	bs	NOUN
easat-3848	541	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	541	11	located	locate	VERB
easat-3848	541	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	541	13	a	a	DET
easat-3848	541	14	distant	distant	ADJ
easat-3848	541	15	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-3848	541	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	541	17	woa	woa	AUX
easat-3848	541	18	once	once	ADV
easat-3848	541	19	again	again	ADV
easat-3848	541	20	proves	prove	VERB
easat-3848	541	21	to	to	PART
easat-3848	541	22	be	be	AUX
easat-3848	541	23	the	the	DET
easat-3848	541	24	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	541	25	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-3848	541	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	541	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	541	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3848	541	29	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-3848	541	30	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	541	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	541	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	541	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3848	541	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	541	35	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-3848	541	36	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	541	37	the	the	DET
easat-3848	541	38	longest	long	ADJ
easat-3848	541	39	period	period	NOUN
easat-3848	541	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	542	1	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	542	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	542	4	still	still	ADV
easat-3848	542	5	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3848	542	6	well	well	ADV
easat-3848	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	542	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-3848	542	9	a	a	DET
easat-3848	542	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3848	542	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-3848	542	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	542	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	542	14	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	542	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3848	542	16	to	to	AUX
easat-3848	542	17	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	542	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	542	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	542	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	542	21	the	the	DET
easat-3848	542	22	later	later	ADJ
easat-3848	542	23	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3848	542	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	543	1	ba	ba	NOUN
easat-3848	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	543	3	facing	face	VERB
easat-3848	543	4	the	the	DET
easat-3848	543	5	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-3848	543	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3848	543	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	543	8	this	this	DET
easat-3848	543	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	543	11	experiences	experience	VERB
easat-3848	543	12	the	the	DET
easat-3848	543	13	fastest	fast	ADJ
easat-3848	543	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	543	15	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3848	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	543	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3848	543	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	543	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	543	20	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-3848	543	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	543	22	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-3848	543	23	among	among	ADP
easat-3848	543	24	the	the	DET
easat-3848	543	25	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	543	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	543	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	544	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-3848	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	544	3	the	the	DET
easat-3848	544	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3848	544	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-3848	544	6	the	the	DET
easat-3848	544	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3848	544	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	544	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	544	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	544	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	544	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	544	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	544	14	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	544	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	544	16	prolonging	prolong	VERB
easat-3848	544	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	544	18	life	life	NOUN
easat-3848	544	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	544	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3848	544	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	544	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	544	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	545	1	among	among	ADP
easat-3848	545	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	545	3	three	three	NUM
easat-3848	545	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	545	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3848	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	545	7	goa	goa	NOUN
easat-3848	545	8	outperforms	outperform	NOUN
easat-3848	545	9	woa	woa	VERB
easat-3848	545	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	545	11	the	the	DET
easat-3848	545	12	least	least	ADV
easat-3848	545	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	545	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	545	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	545	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3848	545	17	woa	woa	AUX
easat-3848	545	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3848	545	19	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-3848	545	20	goa	goa	PROPN
easat-3848	545	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	545	22	ba	ba	VERB
easat-3848	545	23	across	across	ADP
easat-3848	545	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-3848	545	25	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3848	545	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3848	545	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	545	28	making	make	VERB
easat-3848	545	29	it	it	PRON
easat-3848	545	30	the	the	DET
easat-3848	545	31	most	most	ADV
easat-3848	545	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3848	545	33	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-3848	545	34	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	545	35	the	the	DET
easat-3848	545	36	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	545	37	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3848	545	38	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	545	39	wsns	wsns	PROPN
easat-3848	545	40	overall	overall	NOUN
easat-3848	545	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	546	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	546	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3848	546	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	546	4	k	k	PROPN
easat-3848	546	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	546	6	means	mean	VERB
easat-3848	546	7	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	546	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	546	9	the	the	DET
easat-3848	546	10	newly	newly	ADV
easat-3848	546	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-3848	546	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3848	546	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-3848	546	14	further	far	ADV
easat-3848	546	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3848	546	16	the	the	DET
easat-3848	546	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3848	546	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	546	19	the	the	DET
easat-3848	546	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	546	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	546	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	546	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3848	546	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3848	546	25	load	load	NOUN
easat-3848	546	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3848	546	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	546	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3848	546	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	546	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3848	546	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	547	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	547	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3848	547	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-3848	547	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3848	547	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	547	6	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-3848	547	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-3848	547	8	to	to	PART
easat-3848	547	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3848	547	10	more	more	ADV
easat-3848	547	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-3848	547	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	547	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	547	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	547	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	547	16	wsns	wsns	NOUN
easat-3848	547	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	547	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3848	547	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	547	20	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3848	547	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3848	547	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3848	547	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3848	547	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-3848	547	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	547	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3848	547	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	1	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	548	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3848	548	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	548	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3848	548	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	548	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	548	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3848	548	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3848	548	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	548	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3848	548	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3848	548	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3848	548	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	548	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3848	548	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3848	548	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	548	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3848	548	20	8582	8582	NUM
easat-3848	548	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	548	22	8610	8610	NUM
easat-3848	548	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	548	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3848	548	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3848	NUM
easat-3848	548	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	548	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	548	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	548	31	the	the	DET
easat-3848	548	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	548	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3848	548	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	548	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3848	548	37	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3848	548	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	548	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3848	548	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	548	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	548	42	the	the	DET
easat-3848	548	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3848	548	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	549	1	this	this	DET
easat-3848	549	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	549	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3848	549	4	an	an	DET
easat-3848	549	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3848	549	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3848	549	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3848	549	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	549	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3848	549	10	the	the	DET
easat-3848	549	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3848	549	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	549	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3848	549	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	549	15	the	the	DET
easat-3848	549	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3848	549	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3848	549	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3848	549	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	549	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3848	549	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	549	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	549	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3848	549	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	549	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3848	549	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	549	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3848	550	2	[	[	X
easat-3848	550	3	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	550	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	5	mamalis	mamali	NOUN
easat-3848	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3848	550	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	9	gavalas	gavalas	PROPN
easat-3848	550	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3848	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	13	konstantopoulos	konstantopoulos	PROPN
easat-3848	550	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3848	550	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	550	18	pantziou	pantziou	NOUN
easat-3848	550	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	20	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3848	550	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	22	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3848	550	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	550	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	551	1	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	551	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	551	3	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	551	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	551	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	551	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	552	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	552	2	rfid	rfid	NOUN
easat-3848	552	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	552	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	552	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	552	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	552	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3848	552	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	552	9	343	343	NUM
easat-3848	552	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	552	11	374	374	NUM
easat-3848	552	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	552	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	553	1	crc	crc	PROPN
easat-3848	553	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-3848	553	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	554	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3848	554	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	554	4	sasikumar	sasikumar	PROPN
easat-3848	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3848	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	554	9	khara	khara	PROPN
easat-3848	554	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	554	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	13	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3848	554	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	15	november	november	PROPN
easat-3848	554	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	554	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	555	1	k	k	X
easat-3848	555	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	555	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-3848	555	4	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	555	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	555	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	555	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	555	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	555	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	556	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	556	2	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3848	556	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3848	556	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-3848	556	5	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-3848	556	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3848	556	7	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-3848	556	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-3848	556	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	556	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3848	556	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	556	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	556	13	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3848	556	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	557	1	140	140	NUM
easat-3848	557	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	557	3	144	144	NUM
easat-3848	557	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	557	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	558	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3848	558	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	559	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3848	559	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	559	4	subramani	subramani	ADJ
easat-3848	559	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3848	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	8	mohan	mohan	PROPN
easat-3848	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3848	559	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	12	alotaibi	alotaibi	NOUN
easat-3848	559	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3848	559	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	16	alghamdi	alghamdi	NOUN
easat-3848	559	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	559	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	559	21	khalaf	khalaf	PROPN
easat-3848	559	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	23	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3848	559	24	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3848	559	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	26	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	559	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	559	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	560	1	an	an	DET
easat-3848	560	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	560	3	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADV
easat-3848	560	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	560	5	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	560	6	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	560	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	560	8	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	560	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	560	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	560	11	underwater	underwater	ADJ
easat-3848	560	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	560	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	560	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	560	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	561	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	561	3	22(2	22(2	NUM
easat-3848	561	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	561	6	415	415	NUM
easat-3848	561	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	562	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3848	562	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	562	4	saadati	saadati	NOUN
easat-3848	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3848	562	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	8	mazinani	mazinani	PROPN
easat-3848	562	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	13	khazaei	khazaei	NOUN
easat-3848	562	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3848	562	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	562	19	chabok	chabok	PROPN
easat-3848	562	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	22	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	24	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	562	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	562	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	562	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	563	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	563	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	563	3	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	563	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	563	5	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-3848	563	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	563	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	563	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	563	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3848	563	10	applying	apply	VERB
easat-3848	563	11	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-3848	563	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	563	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	563	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	563	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-3848	563	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-3848	563	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	564	1	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-3848	564	2	hoc	hoc	X
easat-3848	564	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	564	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	564	5	156	156	NUM
easat-3848	564	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	564	7	103432	103432	NUM
easat-3848	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	565	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	565	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3848	565	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	565	4	sulthana	sulthana	PROPN
easat-3848	565	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	565	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3848	565	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3848	565	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	565	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	565	10	duraipandian	duraipandian	ADJ
easat-3848	565	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	565	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3848	565	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	565	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	565	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	565	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	566	1	eelcr	eelcr	PROPN
easat-3848	566	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	566	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	566	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	566	5	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	566	6	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-3848	566	7	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-3848	566	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	566	9	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	566	10	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	566	11	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	566	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	566	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	566	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	566	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	566	16	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	566	17	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3848	566	18	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	566	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	566	20	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-3848	566	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	567	1	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-3848	567	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3848	567	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	567	4	85(1	85(1	NOUN
easat-3848	567	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	567	7	103	103	NUM
easat-3848	567	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	567	9	124	124	NUM
easat-3848	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	568	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3848	568	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	568	4	debasis	debasis	NOUN
easat-3848	568	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	8	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-3848	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3848	568	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3848	568	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	13	bohat	bohat	PROPN
easat-3848	568	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	15	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-3848	568	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	568	18	bhadoria	bhadoria	PROPN
easat-3848	568	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	20	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3848	568	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	568	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3848	568	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	568	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	569	1	an	an	DET
easat-3848	569	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	569	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	569	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	569	5	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	569	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	569	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	569	8	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-3848	569	9	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-3848	569	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	569	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	569	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	569	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	569	14	using	use	VERB
easat-3848	569	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3848	569	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	569	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	570	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-3848	570	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	570	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	570	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	570	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	570	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
easat-3848	570	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	570	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	570	9	853867	853867	NUM
easat-3848	570	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	571	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3848	571	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	571	4	nedham	nedham	PROPN
easat-3848	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3848	571	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3848	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	571	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-3848	571	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	12	qurabat	qurabat	PROPN
easat-3848	571	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3848	571	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	571	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	571	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3848	571	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	571	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	572	1	a	a	DET
easat-3848	572	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3848	572	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-3848	572	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	572	5	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	572	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	572	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	572	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	572	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	572	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	572	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	572	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	572	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	572	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	573	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3848	573	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3848	573	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	573	4	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-3848	573	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	573	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	573	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3848	573	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	573	9	72(2	72(2	NOUN
easat-3848	573	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	573	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	573	12	139	139	NUM
easat-3848	573	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	573	14	160	160	NUM
easat-3848	573	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	574	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	574	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	574	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	574	4	el	el	PROPN
easat-3848	574	5	khediri	khediri	PROPN
easat-3848	574	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	574	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	574	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	574	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	574	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	574	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	575	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	575	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	575	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	575	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	575	5	a	a	DET
easat-3848	575	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3848	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	575	8	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-3848	575	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	575	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-3848	575	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3848	575	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	575	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	575	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-3848	575	15	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-3848	575	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	575	17	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	575	18	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	575	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	576	1	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-3848	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	576	3	1	1	NUM
easat-3848	576	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	576	5	63	63	NUM
easat-3848	576	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	577	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	577	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3848	577	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	577	4	surenther	surenther	NOUN
easat-3848	577	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	577	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3848	577	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	577	8	sridhar	sridhar	PROPN
easat-3848	577	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	577	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	578	1	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3848	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	578	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	578	4	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-3848	578	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	578	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	578	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	578	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	578	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3848	578	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	578	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	579	1	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-3848	579	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	579	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	579	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	579	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	579	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	579	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	579	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	579	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-3848	579	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-3848	579	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	579	12	a	a	DET
easat-3848	579	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3848	579	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3848	579	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	579	16	based	base	VERB
easat-3848	579	17	grouping	grouping	NOUN
easat-3848	579	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-3848	579	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	579	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	580	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
easat-3848	580	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-3848	580	3	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3848	580	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	580	5	83	83	NUM
easat-3848	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	580	7	53	53	NUM
easat-3848	580	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	580	9	65	65	NUM
easat-3848	580	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	581	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3848	581	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	581	4	mittal	mittal	ADJ
easat-3848	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3848	581	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-3848	581	9	prado	prado	PROPN
easat-3848	581	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3848	581	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3848	581	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	14	kawai	kawai	PROPN
easat-3848	581	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	16	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3848	581	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	18	nakajima	nakajima	PROPN
easat-3848	581	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	581	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	581	23	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
easat-3848	581	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	25	expósito	expósito	PROPN
easat-3848	581	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	27	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3848	581	28	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3848	581	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3848	581	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	581	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	582	1	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-3848	582	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3848	582	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3848	582	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	582	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	582	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3848	582	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	582	8	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-3848	582	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-3848	582	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	582	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-3848	582	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	582	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	582	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	582	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	583	1	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	583	3	14(11	14(11	NUM
easat-3848	583	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	583	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	583	6	3125	3125	NUM
easat-3848	583	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	584	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	584	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	584	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	584	4	dinesh	dinesh	PROPN
easat-3848	584	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	584	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	584	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	584	9	santhosh	santhosh	PROPN
easat-3848	584	10	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-3848	584	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	584	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	584	13	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-3848	584	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3848	584	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	584	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3848	584	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	584	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	585	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	585	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	585	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	585	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-3848	585	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	585	6	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-3848	585	7	secured	secured	ADJ
easat-3848	585	8	neuro	neuro	NOUN
easat-3848	585	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	585	10	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-3848	585	11	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	585	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3848	585	13	sparrow	sparrow	ADJ
easat-3848	585	14	search	search	NOUN
easat-3848	585	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	585	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	585	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	585	18	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	585	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-3848	585	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	586	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3848	586	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3848	586	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	586	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-3848	586	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-3848	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	586	7	23(1	23(1	NOUN
easat-3848	586	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	586	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	586	10	199	199	NUM
easat-3848	586	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	586	12	223	223	NUM
easat-3848	586	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	587	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3848	587	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	587	4	lilhore	lilhore	PROPN
easat-3848	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	6	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	9	khalaf	khalaf	PROPN
easat-3848	587	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	14	simaiya	simaiya	PROPN
easat-3848	587	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	18	tavera	tavera	PROPN
easat-3848	587	19	romero	romero	PROPN
easat-3848	587	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	21	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	24	abdulsahib	abdulsahib	VERB
easat-3848	587	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	26	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	27	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	587	30	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-3848	587	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	32	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3848	587	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	34	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3848	587	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	587	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	588	1	a	a	DET
easat-3848	588	2	depthcontrolled	depthcontrolle	VERB
easat-3848	588	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	588	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	588	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	588	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	588	7	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	588	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-3848	588	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	588	10	underwater	underwater	ADJ
easat-3848	588	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	588	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	588	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	588	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	589	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3848	589	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3848	589	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	589	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3848	589	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	589	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	589	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	589	8	18(9	18(9	NOUN
easat-3848	589	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	589	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	589	11	15501329221117118	15501329221117118	NUM
easat-3848	589	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	590	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	590	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3848	590	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	590	4	mirjalili	mirjalili	NOUN
easat-3848	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	590	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	590	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	590	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	590	9	lewis	lewis	PROPN
easat-3848	590	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	590	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3848	590	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	590	13	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3848	590	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	590	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	591	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	591	2	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	591	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	591	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	591	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	592	1	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-3848	592	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3848	592	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3848	592	4	software	software	NOUN
easat-3848	592	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	592	6	95	95	NUM
easat-3848	592	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	592	8	51	51	NUM
easat-3848	592	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	592	10	67	67	NUM
easat-3848	592	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	593	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3848	593	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	4	nasiri	nasiri	ADV
easat-3848	593	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3848	593	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	593	9	khiyabani	khiyabani	PROPN
easat-3848	593	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3848	593	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	593	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	14	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3848	593	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	593	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	594	1	a	a	DET
easat-3848	594	2	whale	whale	NOUN
easat-3848	594	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	594	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	594	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	594	6	woa	woa	NOUN
easat-3848	594	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	594	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	594	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	594	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-3848	594	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	595	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-3848	595	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-3848	595	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	595	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3848	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	595	6	5(1	5(1	NUM
easat-3848	595	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	595	9	1483565	1483565	NUM
easat-3848	595	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	596	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3848	596	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	596	4	meraihi	meraihi	NOUN
easat-3848	596	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	6	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-3848	596	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	8	gabis	gabis	NOUN
easat-3848	596	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3848	596	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3848	596	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	13	mirjalili	mirjalili	NOUN
easat-3848	596	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	596	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	596	18	ramdane	ramdane	NOUN
easat-3848	596	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	20	cherif	cherif	PROPN
easat-3848	596	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	22	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3848	596	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	24	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3848	596	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	596	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	597	1	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	597	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	597	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	597	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	598	1	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3848	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	598	3	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-3848	598	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	598	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	598	6	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	598	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	599	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3848	599	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-3848	599	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	599	4	9	9	NUM
easat-3848	599	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	599	6	50001	50001	NUM
easat-3848	599	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	599	8	50024	50024	NUM
easat-3848	599	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	600	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3848	600	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	600	4	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-3848	600	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3848	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	8	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-3848	600	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3848	600	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	600	13	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3848	600	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	15	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3848	600	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	17	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3848	600	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	600	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	601	1	the	the	DET
easat-3848	601	2	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3848	601	3	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	601	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	601	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	601	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	601	7	its	its	PRON
easat-3848	601	8	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	602	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-3848	602	2	reports	report	NOUN
easat-3848	602	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	602	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
easat-3848	602	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	602	7	23733	23733	NUM
easat-3848	602	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	603	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	603	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3848	603	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	603	4	abualigah	abualigah	PROPN
easat-3848	603	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	603	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3848	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	603	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	603	9	diabat	diabat	NOUN
easat-3848	603	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	603	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3848	603	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	603	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3848	603	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	603	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	604	1	a	a	DET
easat-3848	604	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3848	604	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-3848	604	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	604	5	the	the	DET
easat-3848	604	6	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN
easat-3848	604	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3848	604	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	604	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	604	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-3848	604	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	604	12	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-3848	604	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	604	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	604	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	604	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	605	1	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-3848	605	2	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-3848	605	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	605	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	605	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	605	6	32(19	32(19	NUM
easat-3848	605	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	605	9	15533	15533	NUM
easat-3848	605	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	605	11	15556	15556	NUM
easat-3848	605	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	606	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	606	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3848	606	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3848	606	4	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3848	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	606	6	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-3848	606	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3848	606	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	606	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	606	10	he	he	PRON
easat-3848	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	606	12	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3848	606	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	606	14	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3848	606	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	606	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	607	1	bat	bat	NOUN
easat-3848	607	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	607	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	607	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3848	607	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-3848	607	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	607	7	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3848	607	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	608	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3848	608	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3848	608	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3848	608	4	bio	bio	PROPN
easat-3848	608	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	608	6	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-3848	608	7	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-3848	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	608	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
easat-3848	608	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	608	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	608	12	141	141	NUM
easat-3848	608	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	608	14	149	149	NUM
easat-3848	608	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	609	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	609	2	19	19	NUM
easat-3848	609	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3848	609	4	sinaga	sinaga	NOUN
easat-3848	609	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	609	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3848	609	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3848	609	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	609	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	609	10	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3848	609	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	609	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3848	609	13	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-3848	609	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3848	609	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	609	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	610	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-3848	610	2	k	k	ADJ
easat-3848	610	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	610	4	means	mean	VERB
easat-3848	610	5	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-3848	610	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	610	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	611	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3848	611	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-3848	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	611	4	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	611	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	611	6	80716	80716	NUM
easat-3848	611	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	611	8	80727	80727	NUM
easat-3848	611	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	612	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3848	612	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3848	612	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3848	612	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-3848	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3848	612	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	12	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-3848	612	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3848	612	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3848	612	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	18	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-3848	612	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	22	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3848	612	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	24	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-3848	612	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	27	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3848	612	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3848	612	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	612	31	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3848	613	2	the	the	DET
easat-3848	613	3	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	613	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	613	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	613	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3848	613	7	a	a	DET
easat-3848	613	8	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-3848	613	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	613	10	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-3848	613	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3848	613	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	614	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3848	614	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-3848	614	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	614	4	8	8	NUM
easat-3848	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	614	6	214551	214551	NUM
easat-3848	614	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3848	614	8	214564	214564	NUM
easat-3848	614	9	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3848	615	3	]	]	X
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easat-3848	615	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3848	615	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	8	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-3848	615	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3848	615	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3848	615	13	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-3848	615	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3848	615	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3848	615	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	615	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	616	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3848	616	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3848	616	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	616	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3848	616	5	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	616	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	616	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3848	616	8	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-3848	616	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-3848	616	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3848	616	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	617	1	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3848	617	2	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3848	617	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	617	4	10(5	10(5	NUM
easat-3848	617	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3848	617	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	617	7	1885	1885	NUM
easat-3848	617	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	1	[	[	X
easat-3848	618	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3848	618	3	]	]	X
easat-3848	618	4	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-3848	618	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	6	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3848	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	8	ye	ye	PRON
easat-3848	618	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3848	618	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	12	li	li	PROPN
easat-3848	618	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3848	618	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	16	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3848	618	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3848	618	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	618	20	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-3848	618	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	22	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3848	618	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	618	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3848	618	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	619	1	wsn	wsn	AUX
easat-3848	619	2	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-3848	619	3	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-3848	619	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	619	5	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3848	619	6	sine	sine	ADJ
easat-3848	619	7	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-3848	619	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-3848	619	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3848	619	10	lévy	lévy	ADJ
easat-3848	619	11	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-3848	619	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	620	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3848	620	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-3848	620	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	620	4	11	11	NUM
easat-3848	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3848	620	6	pp.22654	pp.22654	PROPN
easat-3848	620	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3848	620	8	22663	22663	NUM
easat-3848	620	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3848	621	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN