id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3851	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	19	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	1	21	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3851	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3851	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3851	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	1	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3851	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3851	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3851	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3851	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3851	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	51	sufiewahab@gmail.com.my	sufiewahab@gmail.com.my	NOUN
easat-3851	1	52	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	1	53	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	1	54	loadability	loadability	NOUN
easat-3851	1	55	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	1	56	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	1	57	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	1	58	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	60	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3851	1	61	the	the	DET
easat-3851	1	62	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	1	63	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	1	64	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	1	65	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	1	66	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	1	67	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	1	68	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	70	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	1	71	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	1	73	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	1	74	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	1	75	adlan	adlan	PROPN
easat-3851	1	76	ali1	ali1	PROPN
easat-3851	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	78	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-3851	1	79	helmy	helmy	PROPN
easat-3851	1	80	emran2	emran2	PROPN
easat-3851	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	82	mimi	mimi	PROPN
easat-3851	1	83	faisyalini	faisyalini	PROPN
easat-3851	1	84	ramli3	ramli3	PROPN
easat-3851	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	86	halyani	halyani	PROPN
easat-3851	1	87	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-3851	1	88	yassim1	yassim1	PROPN
easat-3851	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	90	amirul	amirul	NOUN
easat-3851	1	91	sufie	sufie	VERB
easat-3851	1	92	a	a	DET
easat-3851	1	93	wahab4	wahab4	NOUN
easat-3851	1	94	*	*	NOUN
easat-3851	1	95	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	1	96	auni	auni	PROPN
easat-3851	1	97	najihah	najihah	PROPN
easat-3851	1	98	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-3851	1	99	ghazali5	ghazali5	PROPN
easat-3851	2	1	1faculty	1faculty	NUM
easat-3851	2	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	2	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	2	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	2	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3851	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	2	8	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-3851	2	9	teknikal	teknikal	PROPN
easat-3851	2	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	2	11	melaka	melaka	PROPN
easat-3851	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	2	13	hang	hang	PROPN
easat-3851	2	14	tuah	tuah	PROPN
easat-3851	2	15	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-3851	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	2	17	76100	76100	NUM
easat-3851	2	18	durian	durian	PROPN
easat-3851	2	19	tunggal	tunggal	PROPN
easat-3851	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	2	21	melaka	melaka	PROPN
easat-3851	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	2	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	3	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-3851	3	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	3	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-3851	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	3	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3851	3	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	3	8	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-3851	3	9	teknikal	teknikal	PROPN
easat-3851	3	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	3	11	melaka	melaka	PROPN
easat-3851	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	3	13	hang	hang	PROPN
easat-3851	3	14	tuah	tuah	PROPN
easat-3851	3	15	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-3851	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	3	17	76100	76100	NUM
easat-3851	3	18	durian	durian	PROPN
easat-3851	3	19	tunggal	tunggal	PROPN
easat-3851	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	3	21	melaka	melaka	PROPN
easat-3851	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	3	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	3	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	4	1	3faculty	3faculty	NUM
easat-3851	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	4	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	4	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-3851	4	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3851	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	4	8	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-3851	4	9	tun	tun	PROPN
easat-3851	4	10	hussien	hussien	PROPN
easat-3851	4	11	onn	onn	PROPN
easat-3851	4	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	4	14	86400	86400	NUM
easat-3851	4	15	parit	parit	PROPN
easat-3851	4	16	raja	raja	PROPN
easat-3851	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	4	18	johor	johor	PROPN
easat-3851	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	4	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	4	21	4suria	4suria	NUM
easat-3851	4	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3851	4	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	4	24	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-3851	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	1	bhd	bhd	PROPN
easat-3851	5	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	4	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	5	5	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	5	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	5	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	5	8	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	5	9	jalan	jalan	PROPN
easat-3851	5	10	dataran	dataran	PROPN
easat-3851	5	11	templer	templer	PROPN
easat-3851	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	13	bandar	bandar	PROPN
easat-3851	5	14	baru	baru	PROPN
easat-3851	5	15	selayang	selayang	PROPN
easat-3851	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	17	68100	68100	NUM
easat-3851	5	18	batu	batu	PROPN
easat-3851	5	19	caves	cave	NOUN
easat-3851	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	21	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-3851	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	5	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	25	sufiewahab@gmail.com.my	sufiewahab@gmail.com.my	X
easat-3851	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	27	a.s.w	a.s.w	ADJ
easat-3851	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	6	1	5wayside	5wayside	NUM
easat-3851	6	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	6	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	6	4	kelana	kelana	PROPN
easat-3851	6	5	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-3851	6	6	line	line	PROPN
easat-3851	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	6	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3851	6	9	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	6	10	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-3851	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	1	bhd	bhd	PROPN
easat-3851	7	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	4	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	7	5	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	7	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	8	jalan	jalan	PROPN
easat-3851	7	9	pju	pju	PROPN
easat-3851	7	10	1a/46	1a/46	PROPN
easat-3851	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	12	off	off	ADP
easat-3851	7	13	jalan	jalan	PROPN
easat-3851	7	14	lapangan	lapangan	PROPN
easat-3851	7	15	terbang	terbang	PROPN
easat-3851	7	16	subang	subang	PROPN
easat-3851	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	18	47301	47301	NUM
easat-3851	7	19	petaling	petaling	PROPN
easat-3851	7	20	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-3851	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	22	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-3851	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	7	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-3851	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	8	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-3851	8	4	source	source	NOUN
easat-3851	8	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	8	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	8	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	8	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	8	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	8	10	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	8	11	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-3851	8	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	8	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	8	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3851	8	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-3851	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	8	17	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	8	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	9	1	traction	traction	PROPN
easat-3851	9	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	9	3	substations	substation	NOUN
easat-3851	9	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	9	5	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	9	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	9	7	were	be	AUX
easat-3851	9	8	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-3851	9	9	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3851	9	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	9	11	the	the	DET
easat-3851	9	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	9	13	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	9	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-3851	9	15	managed	manage	VERB
easat-3851	9	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	9	17	the	the	DET
easat-3851	9	18	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	9	19	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-3851	9	20	company	company	NOUN
easat-3851	9	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	9	22	operating	operate	VERB
easat-3851	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	9	24	powering	power	VERB
easat-3851	9	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3851	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	10	1	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	10	2	unbalance	unbalance	NOUN
easat-3851	10	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3851	10	4	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3851	10	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-3851	10	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-3851	10	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	10	9	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	10	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-3851	10	11	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	10	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	10	13	the	the	DET
easat-3851	10	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	10	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	10	16	the	the	DET
easat-3851	10	17	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	10	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	11	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-3851	11	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	11	4	this	this	DET
easat-3851	11	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-3851	11	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	11	7	to	to	PART
easat-3851	11	8	find	find	VERB
easat-3851	11	9	the	the	DET
easat-3851	11	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	11	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	11	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	11	13	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	11	15	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	11	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	11	18	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	11	19	loadability	loadability	NOUN
easat-3851	11	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	11	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	11	22	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	11	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	12	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-3851	12	3	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	12	4	needs	need	VERB
easat-3851	12	5	to	to	PART
easat-3851	12	6	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	12	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3851	12	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-3851	12	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	12	11	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	12	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	12	14	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	12	16	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	12	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	13	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	13	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	13	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3851	13	5	to	to	PART
easat-3851	13	6	prove	prove	VERB
easat-3851	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-3851	13	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3851	13	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	13	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	13	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	13	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	13	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	13	14	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	13	15	loadability	loadability	NOUN
easat-3851	13	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	13	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	13	18	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	13	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	14	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	14	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	14	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	14	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3851	14	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	14	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3851	14	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-3851	14	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	14	9	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	14	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	14	11	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	14	12	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-3851	14	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	14	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3851	14	16	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	14	17	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3851	14	18	the	the	DET
easat-3851	14	19	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	14	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	14	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3851	14	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	14	23	train	train	NOUN
easat-3851	14	24	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3851	14	25	via	via	ADP
easat-3851	14	26	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	14	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	14	28	substations	substation	NOUN
easat-3851	14	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	14	30	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	14	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	14	32	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	14	33	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3851	14	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	14	35	the	the	DET
easat-3851	14	36	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	14	37	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	14	38	network	network	NOUN
easat-3851	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	15	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3851	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	15	3	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	15	4	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-3851	15	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3851	15	6	arose	arise	VERB
easat-3851	15	7	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	15	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	15	9	the	the	DET
easat-3851	15	10	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3851	15	11	loads	load	NOUN
easat-3851	15	12	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-3851	15	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	15	14	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	15	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	15	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3851	15	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	15	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-3851	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	15	21	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-3851	15	22	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	15	23	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	15	25	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3851	15	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	15	27	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	15	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3851	15	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3851	15	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	16	1	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	16	2	the	the	DET
easat-3851	16	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-3851	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	16	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	16	6	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	16	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3851	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	16	9	the	the	DET
easat-3851	16	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-3851	16	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-3851	16	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	16	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3851	16	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	16	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-3851	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	16	17	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	16	18	became	become	VERB
easat-3851	16	19	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3851	16	20	to	to	PART
easat-3851	16	21	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3851	16	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	16	23	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	16	24	could	could	AUX
easat-3851	16	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	16	26	loadability	loadability	NOUN
easat-3851	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	16	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	16	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3851	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	17	1	this	this	DET
easat-3851	17	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-3851	17	3	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3851	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	17	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	17	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3851	17	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	17	9	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	17	11	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	17	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	17	14	the	the	DET
easat-3851	17	15	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	17	16	loadability	loadability	NOUN
easat-3851	17	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	17	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	17	19	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	17	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	17	22	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-3851	17	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	17	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-3851	17	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	17	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	17	27	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	17	29	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-3851	17	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	17	31	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	17	32	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	17	34	the	the	DET
easat-3851	17	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3851	17	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	17	37	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	17	38	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	18	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3851	18	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3851	18	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3851	18	5	a	a	DET
easat-3851	18	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-3851	18	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	18	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-3851	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	18	10	the	the	DET
easat-3851	18	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	18	12	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	18	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	18	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3851	18	16	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	18	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-3851	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	18	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3851	18	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3851	18	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3851	18	22	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	18	23	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	18	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	18	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	18	27	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	18	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	19	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	19	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3851	19	4	were	be	AUX
easat-3851	19	5	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-3851	19	6	to	to	PART
easat-3851	19	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3851	19	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	19	9	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	19	10	could	could	AUX
easat-3851	19	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3851	19	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	19	13	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	19	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	19	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	19	17	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	19	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3851	19	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	19	21	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	19	23	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3851	19	24	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	19	25	loadability	loadability	NOUN
easat-3851	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	20	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3851	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	20	4	these	these	DET
easat-3851	20	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3851	20	6	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-3851	20	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	20	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3851	20	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3851	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	20	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3851	20	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3851	20	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3851	20	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3851	20	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-3851	20	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3851	20	17	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-3851	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	20	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3851	20	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-3851	20	21	through	through	ADP
easat-3851	20	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	20	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	20	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3851	20	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-3851	20	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	20	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-3851	20	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3851	20	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-3851	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	20	32	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3851	20	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3851	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3851	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	21	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3851	21	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-3851	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	21	6	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-3851	21	7	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	21	9	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	21	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	21	11	substation	substation	NOUN
easat-3851	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	22	1	mailto:sufiewahab@gmail.com.my	mailto:sufiewahab@gmail.com.my	NOUN
easat-3851	22	2	8634	8634	PROPN
easat-3851	22	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	22	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	22	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	22	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	22	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	22	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	22	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	22	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	22	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	22	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	22	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	22	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	22	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	22	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	22	19	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	22	20	:	:	SYM
easat-3851	22	21	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	22	22	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	22	23	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	22	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	22	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3851	22	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	22	28	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	22	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	22	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	22	31	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	22	32	the	the	DET
easat-3851	22	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	22	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	22	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	22	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3851	22	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	22	38	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	23	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3851	23	2	a	a	DET
easat-3851	23	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3851	23	4	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	23	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	23	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	23	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	23	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	23	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	23	10	widely	widely	ADV
easat-3851	23	11	used	use	VERB
easat-3851	23	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	23	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	23	14	a	a	DET
easat-3851	23	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-3851	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	23	17	down	down	ADP
easat-3851	23	18	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-3851	23	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	23	20	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-3851	23	21	electrified	electrify	VERB
easat-3851	23	22	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	23	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	23	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3851	23	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	23	27	he	he	PRON
easat-3851	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	23	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3851	23	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3851	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	3	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-3851	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	24	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	24	7	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-3851	24	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3851	24	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	24	10	electrified	electrified	ADJ
easat-3851	24	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-3851	24	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	14	ets	et	NOUN
easat-3851	24	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	24	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-3851	24	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	24	19	the	the	DET
easat-3851	24	20	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	24	21	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	24	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	24	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	25	reported	report	VERB
easat-3851	24	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	24	27	marcin	marcin	PROPN
easat-3851	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3851	24	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	1	antonio	antonio	PROPN
easat-3851	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3851	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-3851	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	25	7	currently	currently	ADV
easat-3851	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	9	one	one	NUM
easat-3851	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	25	11	two	two	NUM
easat-3851	25	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-3851	25	13	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3851	25	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	25	15	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	25	16	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-3851	25	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	25	18	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-3851	25	19	depending	depend	VERB
easat-3851	25	20	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	25	21	the	the	DET
easat-3851	25	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	25	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-3851	25	24	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	25	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	25	26	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	25	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	29	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	25	30	voltages	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	25	31	ranging	range	VERB
easat-3851	25	32	from	from	ADP
easat-3851	25	33	600	600	NUM
easat-3851	25	34	v	v	NOUN
easat-3851	25	35	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	25	36	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	25	37	kv	kv	PROPN
easat-3851	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	39	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	25	40	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	25	41	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-3851	25	42	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-3851	25	43	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	25	44	trams	tram	NOUN
easat-3851	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	25	46	suburb	suburb	NOUN
easat-3851	25	47	trains	train	NOUN
easat-3851	25	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	25	49	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-3851	25	50	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	25	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	26	1	light	light	ADJ
easat-3851	26	2	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	26	4	metro	metro	NOUN
easat-3851	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	26	6	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-3851	26	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-3851	26	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	26	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-3851	26	10	may	may	AUX
easat-3851	26	11	use	use	VERB
easat-3851	26	12	both	both	PRON
easat-3851	26	13	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-3851	26	14	catenaries	catenary	NOUN
easat-3851	26	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3851	26	16	third	third	ADJ
easat-3851	26	17	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	26	19	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	26	20	voltages	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	26	21	ranging	range	VERB
easat-3851	26	22	from	from	ADP
easat-3851	26	23	600	600	NUM
easat-3851	26	24	to	to	PART
easat-3851	26	25	1500	1500	NUM
easat-3851	26	26	v.	v.	ADP
easat-3851	26	27	these	these	DET
easat-3851	26	28	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	26	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	26	30	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	26	31	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-3851	26	32	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	26	33	rolling	roll	VERB
easat-3851	26	34	stocks	stock	NOUN
easat-3851	26	35	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	26	36	low	low	ADJ
easat-3851	26	37	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	26	38	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3851	26	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	26	40	less	less	ADJ
easat-3851	26	41	than	than	ADP
easat-3851	26	42	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	26	43	mw	mw	NOUN
easat-3851	26	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	27	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3851	27	2	powers	power	NOUN
easat-3851	27	3	require	require	VERB
easat-3851	27	4	catenary	catenary	ADJ
easat-3851	27	5	voltages	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	27	6	to	to	PART
easat-3851	27	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	27	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3851	27	9	up	up	ADP
easat-3851	27	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	27	11	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	27	12	kv	kv	PROPN
easat-3851	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	27	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	27	15	can	can	AUX
easat-3851	27	16	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	27	17	found	find	VERB
easat-3851	27	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	27	19	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-3851	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	27	21	belgium	belgium	PROPN
easat-3851	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	27	23	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-3851	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	27	25	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-3851	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	27	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-3851	27	28	european	european	ADJ
easat-3851	27	29	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3851	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	28	2	a	a	DET
easat-3851	28	3	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-3851	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	28	5	thumb	thumb	NOUN
easat-3851	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	7	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	9	kv	kv	PROPN
easat-3851	28	10	catenaries	catenary	NOUN
easat-3851	28	11	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	28	12	limited	limit	VERB
easat-3851	28	13	to	to	PART
easat-3851	28	14	train	train	VERB
easat-3851	28	15	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-3851	28	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3851	28	17	than	than	ADP
easat-3851	28	18	250	250	NUM
easat-3851	28	19	km	km	PROPN
easat-3851	28	20	/	/	SYM
easat-3851	28	21	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3851	28	22	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3851	28	23	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3851	28	24	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	28	25	ying	ying	PROPN
easat-3851	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	27	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3851	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	29	stated	state	VERB
easat-3851	28	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	28	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	28	32	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3851	28	33	years	year	NOUN
easat-3851	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	35	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	28	36	the	the	DET
easat-3851	28	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-3851	28	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	28	39	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	28	40	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3851	28	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	43	some	some	DET
easat-3851	28	44	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3851	28	45	propose	propose	VERB
easat-3851	28	46	using	use	VERB
easat-3851	28	47	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-3851	28	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	49	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	28	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	51	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-3851	28	52	traction	traction	PROPN
easat-3851	28	53	substation	substation	NOUN
easat-3851	28	54	to	to	PART
easat-3851	28	55	replace	replace	VERB
easat-3851	28	56	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3851	28	57	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	28	58	substation	substation	NOUN
easat-3851	28	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	60	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-3851	28	61	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-3851	28	62	section	section	NOUN
easat-3851	28	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	64	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-3851	28	65	co	co	NOUN
easat-3851	28	66	-	-	NOUN
easat-3851	28	67	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3851	28	68	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	28	69	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	28	70	across	across	ADP
easat-3851	28	71	the	the	DET
easat-3851	28	72	full	full	ADJ
easat-3851	28	73	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	28	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	28	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	28	76	solving	solve	VERB
easat-3851	28	77	the	the	DET
easat-3851	28	78	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3851	28	79	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	28	80	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	28	81	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3851	28	82	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	28	83	tpss	tpss	PROPN
easat-3851	28	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-3851	29	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3851	29	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3851	29	4	a	a	DET
easat-3851	29	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3851	29	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-3851	29	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	29	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	29	10	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	29	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-3851	29	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	29	14	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	29	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	29	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	29	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	29	18	using	use	VERB
easat-3851	29	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	29	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	29	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	29	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	30	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	30	2	a	a	DET
easat-3851	30	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3851	30	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	30	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3851	30	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	30	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	30	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	30	9	stated	state	VERB
easat-3851	30	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	30	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	30	12	the	the	DET
easat-3851	30	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-3851	30	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	30	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	30	16	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-3851	30	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3851	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	30	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-3851	30	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	30	21	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	30	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-3851	30	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	30	24	based	base	VERB
easat-3851	30	25	rbe	rbe	PROPN
easat-3851	30	26	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-3851	30	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	30	28	have	have	AUX
easat-3851	30	29	been	be	AUX
easat-3851	30	30	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3851	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	31	1	these	these	DET
easat-3851	31	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3851	31	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	31	4	employ	employ	VERB
easat-3851	31	5	the	the	DET
easat-3851	31	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	31	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	31	8	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-3851	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	31	10	pfc	pfc	NOUN
easat-3851	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	31	12	to	to	PART
easat-3851	31	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-3851	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-3851	31	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	31	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	31	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	31	18	rbe	rbe	PROPN
easat-3851	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	31	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3851	31	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-3851	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	31	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3851	31	24	rbe	rbe	PROPN
easat-3851	31	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-3851	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	32	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	32	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	32	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	32	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	32	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3851	32	7	been	be	AUX
easat-3851	32	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3851	32	9	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	32	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3851	32	11	to	to	PART
easat-3851	32	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-3851	32	13	the	the	DET
easat-3851	32	14	voltages	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	32	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	32	16	the	the	DET
easat-3851	32	17	given	give	VERB
easat-3851	32	18	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	32	19	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	32	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-3851	32	22	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3851	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	33	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	33	2	using	use	VERB
easat-3851	33	3	the	the	DET
easat-3851	33	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	33	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	33	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	33	9	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	33	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	33	11	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	33	12	can	can	AUX
easat-3851	33	13	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	33	14	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-3851	33	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	33	16	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-3851	33	17	the	the	DET
easat-3851	33	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-3851	33	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	33	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	33	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-3851	33	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	33	23	the	the	DET
easat-3851	33	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	34	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	34	2	the	the	DET
easat-3851	34	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	34	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	34	5	generating	generate	VERB
easat-3851	34	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	34	8	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-3851	34	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	34	10	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	34	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	34	12	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	34	13	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	34	14	had	have	AUX
easat-3851	34	15	been	be	AUX
easat-3851	34	16	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-3851	34	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3851	34	18	the	the	DET
easat-3851	34	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	34	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	34	21	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	34	22	does	do	AUX
easat-3851	34	23	not	not	PART
easat-3851	34	24	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3851	34	25	the	the	DET
easat-3851	34	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	35	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	35	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	35	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-3851	35	5	a	a	DET
easat-3851	35	6	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-3851	35	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-3851	35	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3851	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-3851	35	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3851	35	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	35	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-3851	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	36	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-3851	36	3	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3851	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	36	5	longer	long	ADJ
easat-3851	36	6	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	36	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	36	8	between	between	ADP
easat-3851	36	9	tpss	tpss	PROPN
easat-3851	36	10	may	may	AUX
easat-3851	36	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-3851	36	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	36	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	36	14	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	36	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3851	36	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-3851	36	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	36	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-3851	36	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-3851	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	36	21	reactance	reactance	NOUN
easat-3851	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	37	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3851	37	2	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	37	3	can	can	AUX
easat-3851	37	4	cause	cause	VERB
easat-3851	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-3851	37	6	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-3851	37	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-3851	37	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3851	37	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	37	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	37	11	the	the	DET
easat-3851	37	12	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	37	13	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-3851	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	37	15	effect	effect	VERB
easat-3851	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-3851	37	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	37	18	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	37	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	37	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	37	21	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	37	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	37	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	38	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-3851	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	38	4	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	38	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	38	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	38	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	38	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	38	9	gives	give	VERB
easat-3851	38	10	a	a	DET
easat-3851	38	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3851	38	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	39	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-3851	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-3851	39	4	penetrating	penetrating	NOUN
easat-3851	39	5	dg	dg	VERB
easat-3851	39	6	not	not	PART
easat-3851	39	7	just	just	ADV
easat-3851	39	8	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3851	39	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	39	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3851	39	11	cheap	cheap	ADJ
easat-3851	39	12	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-3851	39	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	39	14	the	the	DET
easat-3851	39	15	unaffordable	unaffordable	ADJ
easat-3851	39	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-3851	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	39	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3851	39	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	39	20	’s	’s	AUX
easat-3851	39	21	now	now	ADV
easat-3851	39	22	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	39	23	used	use	VERB
easat-3851	39	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	39	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3851	39	26	the	the	DET
easat-3851	39	27	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	39	28	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	39	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3851	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	40	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3851	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	40	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	40	7	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	40	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	40	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	40	10	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	40	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	40	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	40	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-3851	40	14	the	the	DET
easat-3851	40	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3851	40	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	40	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	40	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	40	19	the	the	DET
easat-3851	40	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	40	21	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	40	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3851	40	23	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	40	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	40	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-3851	40	26	the	the	DET
easat-3851	40	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3851	40	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	41	1	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-3851	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	41	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	41	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-3851	41	6	that	that	DET
easat-3851	41	7	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-3851	41	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	41	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
easat-3851	41	10	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-3851	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	41	12	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3851	41	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-3851	41	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3851	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	41	16	along	along	ADP
easat-3851	41	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	41	18	net	net	ADJ
easat-3851	41	19	zero	zero	NUM
easat-3851	41	20	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-3851	41	21	targets	target	NOUN
easat-3851	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	41	23	have	have	AUX
easat-3851	41	24	driven	drive	VERB
easat-3851	41	25	the	the	DET
easat-3851	41	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-3851	41	27	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-3851	41	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	41	29	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	41	30	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	41	31	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	41	32	over	over	ADP
easat-3851	41	33	the	the	DET
easat-3851	41	34	past	past	ADJ
easat-3851	41	35	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-3851	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	1	to	to	PART
easat-3851	42	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3851	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-3851	42	4	uptake	uptake	NOUN
easat-3851	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	42	6	renewables	renewable	NOUN
easat-3851	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	8	microgrids	microgrid	NOUN
easat-3851	42	9	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-3851	42	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	42	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-3851	42	12	loads	load	NOUN
easat-3851	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	42	15	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-3851	42	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	18	esss	esss	PROPN
easat-3851	42	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	42	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	42	23	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	42	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	25	dgs	dgs	NOUN
easat-3851	42	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-3851	42	28	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	42	29	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-3851	42	30	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-3851	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	32	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-3851	42	33	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-3851	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	35	wts	wts	PROPN
easat-3851	42	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	42	38	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-3851	42	39	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-3851	42	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	41	pvs	pvs	PROPN
easat-3851	42	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	42	43	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	42	44	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3851	42	45	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	42	46	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-3851	42	47	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	43	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3851	43	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	43	4	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-3851	43	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	43	7	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	43	9	has	have	AUX
easat-3851	43	10	become	become	VERB
easat-3851	43	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-3851	43	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3851	43	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	43	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-3851	43	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	43	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	43	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	43	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	43	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3851	43	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3851	43	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	43	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-3851	43	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	43	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3851	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	44	1	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	44	3	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	44	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3851	44	5	generating	generate	VERB
easat-3851	44	6	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-3851	44	7	from	from	ADP
easat-3851	44	8	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-3851	44	9	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3851	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	44	11	can	can	AUX
easat-3851	44	12	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	44	13	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-3851	44	14	into	into	ADP
easat-3851	44	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3851	44	16	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	44	17	to	to	PART
easat-3851	44	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	44	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3851	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	45	1	perez	perez	PROPN
easat-3851	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	45	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3851	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	45	5	states	state	VERB
easat-3851	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-3851	45	7	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
easat-3851	45	8	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3851	45	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	45	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	45	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	45	13	its	its	PRON
easat-3851	45	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-3851	45	15	through	through	ADP
easat-3851	45	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	45	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	45	18	resulted	result	VERB
easat-3851	45	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	45	20	great	great	ADJ
easat-3851	45	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	45	22	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	45	23	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	45	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3851	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	46	1	he	he	PRON
easat-3851	46	2	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	46	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-3851	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	46	5	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3851	46	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	46	7	most	most	ADV
easat-3851	46	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	46	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	46	10	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3851	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	46	12	storages	storage	NOUN
easat-3851	46	13	use	use	VERB
easat-3851	46	14	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	46	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	46	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	46	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	46	18	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-3851	46	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	46	20	pvs	pvs	PROPN
easat-3851	46	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	46	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
easat-3851	46	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	46	25	example	example	NOUN
easat-3851	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	46	28	allow	allow	VERB
easat-3851	46	29	the	the	DET
easat-3851	46	30	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-3851	46	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	46	32	the	the	DET
easat-3851	46	33	number	number	NOUN
easat-3851	46	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	46	35	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	46	36	converters	converter	NOUN
easat-3851	46	37	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	46	38	the	the	DET
easat-3851	46	39	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	46	40	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	46	41	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-3851	46	42	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-3851	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	47	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	47	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-3851	47	3	this	this	PRON
easat-3851	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	47	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3851	47	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-3851	47	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	47	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3851	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	47	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-3851	47	11	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-3851	47	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-3851	47	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-3851	47	15	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	48	1	zineb	zineb	PROPN
easat-3851	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	48	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3851	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	48	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	48	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-3851	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	48	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	48	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-3851	48	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	48	11	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-3851	48	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	48	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3851	48	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	48	15	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3851	48	16	have	have	AUX
easat-3851	48	17	become	become	VERB
easat-3851	48	18	the	the	DET
easat-3851	48	19	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-3851	48	20	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-3851	48	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	48	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-3851	48	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-3851	48	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3851	48	25	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	48	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	48	27	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-3851	48	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-3851	48	29	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	48	30	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	48	31	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3851	48	32	like	like	ADP
easat-3851	48	33	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-3851	48	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	48	35	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-3851	48	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	48	38	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-3851	48	39	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-3851	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-3851	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3851	49	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-3851	49	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	49	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	49	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	49	7	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	49	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	49	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	49	10	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	49	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	49	12	through	through	ADP
easat-3851	49	13	a	a	DET
easat-3851	49	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	49	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	49	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	49	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	49	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-3851	49	19	to	to	PART
easat-3851	49	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-3851	49	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	49	22	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	49	24	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3851	49	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	49	26	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	50	2	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	50	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	50	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-3851	50	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3851	50	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3851	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-3851	50	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	50	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	50	11	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	50	13	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
easat-3851	50	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	50	15	8635	8635	NUM
easat-3851	50	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	50	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	50	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	50	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	50	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	50	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	50	24	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	50	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	50	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	50	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	50	28	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	50	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	50	32	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	50	33	:	:	SYM
easat-3851	50	34	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	50	35	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	50	36	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	50	39	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3851	50	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	41	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	50	42	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	50	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	50	44	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	50	45	the	the	DET
easat-3851	50	46	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	50	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	48	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	50	49	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3851	50	50	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	50	51	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	50	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	53	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	50	54	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	50	55	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3851	50	56	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	50	57	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3851	50	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	50	59	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	50	60	between	between	ADP
easat-3851	50	61	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	50	62	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	50	63	substations	substation	NOUN
easat-3851	50	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	65	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	50	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	50	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	51	1	longer	long	ADJ
easat-3851	51	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	51	3	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	51	4	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-3851	51	5	these	these	DET
easat-3851	51	6	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3851	51	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	51	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3851	51	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-3851	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	51	11	reactance	reactance	NOUN
easat-3851	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	51	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	51	14	results	result	VERB
easat-3851	51	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	51	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3851	51	17	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	51	18	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	51	20	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3851	51	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3851	51	22	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	52	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3851	52	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	52	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	52	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	52	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3851	52	6	often	often	ADV
easat-3851	52	7	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-3851	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	52	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	52	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3851	52	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	52	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	52	13	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	52	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3851	52	16	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-3851	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	52	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-3851	52	19	the	the	DET
easat-3851	52	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-3851	52	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	52	22	a	a	DET
easat-3851	52	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3851	52	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3851	52	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	52	26	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-3851	53	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3851	53	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3851	53	4	to	to	PART
easat-3851	53	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3851	53	6	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	53	7	's	's	PART
easat-3851	53	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3851	53	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	53	10	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-3851	53	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	53	12	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	53	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	53	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	53	16	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	53	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	53	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3851	53	21	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	54	1	soukaina	soukaina	NOUN
easat-3851	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	54	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3851	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	54	5	presents	present	NOUN
easat-3851	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	54	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	54	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	9	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
easat-3851	54	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	54	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-3851	54	13	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	54	15	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-3851	54	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	54	17	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	18	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	54	19	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	54	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	54	21	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	22	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-3851	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	54	24	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3851	54	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	54	26	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	27	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
easat-3851	54	28	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	54	29	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-3851	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	54	31	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-3851	54	32	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	33	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	54	34	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-3851	54	35	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	54	36	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	54	37	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	38	deceleration	deceleration	NOUN
easat-3851	54	39	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	54	40	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-3851	54	41	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	42	total	total	NOUN
easat-3851	54	43	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	54	44	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	45	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
easat-3851	54	46	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	54	47	not	not	PART
easat-3851	54	48	recovered	recover	VERB
easat-3851	54	49	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	54	50	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	51	other	other	ADJ
easat-3851	54	52	trains	train	NOUN
easat-3851	54	53	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	54	54	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	55	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	54	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	54	57	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	54	58	the	the	DET
easat-3851	54	59	main	main	ADJ
easat-3851	54	60	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3851	54	61	related	relate	VERB
easat-3851	54	62	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	54	63	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-3851	54	64	train	train	NOUN
easat-3851	54	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3851	55	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3851	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	4	including	include	VERB
easat-3851	55	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3851	55	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	55	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-3851	55	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-3851	55	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-3851	55	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	12	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3851	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	55	15	li	li	PROPN
easat-3851	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	55	17	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3851	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3851	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	22	has	have	AUX
easat-3851	55	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3851	55	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	55	25	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	55	26	can	can	AUX
easat-3851	55	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3851	55	28	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	55	29	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	55	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	55	32	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	55	33	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	55	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3851	55	36	has	have	AUX
easat-3851	55	37	not	not	PART
easat-3851	55	38	fully	fully	ADV
easat-3851	55	39	addressed	address	VERB
easat-3851	55	40	the	the	DET
easat-3851	55	41	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	55	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	55	43	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	55	44	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	55	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3851	55	46	the	the	DET
easat-3851	55	47	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3851	55	48	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	55	49	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3851	55	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	56	1	this	this	DET
easat-3851	56	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3851	56	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-3851	56	4	a	a	DET
easat-3851	56	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3851	56	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	56	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	56	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	56	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	56	10	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	56	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-3851	56	12	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	56	13	's	's	PART
easat-3851	56	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3851	56	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	56	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	56	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3851	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	56	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	56	21	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3851	56	22	a	a	DET
easat-3851	56	23	more	more	ADV
easat-3851	56	24	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-3851	56	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3851	56	26	than	than	ADP
easat-3851	56	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3851	56	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3851	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	57	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-3851	57	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-3851	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	57	4	this	this	DET
easat-3851	57	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3851	57	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-3851	57	7	a	a	DET
easat-3851	57	8	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-3851	57	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	57	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-3851	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	57	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3851	57	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	57	14	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	57	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3851	57	17	into	into	ADP
easat-3851	57	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	57	19	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-3851	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	57	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3851	57	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-3851	57	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	57	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3851	57	26	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	57	27	into	into	ADP
easat-3851	57	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	57	29	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	57	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	57	32	thus	thus	ADV
easat-3851	57	33	supporting	support	VERB
easat-3851	57	34	better	well	ADJ
easat-3851	57	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3851	57	36	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3851	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	57	38	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3851	57	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-3851	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	58	1	2	2	X
easat-3851	58	2	.	.	X
easat-3851	58	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3851	58	4	to	to	PART
easat-3851	58	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3851	58	6	the	the	DET
easat-3851	58	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	58	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	58	9	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	58	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	58	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	58	12	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	58	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	58	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	58	15	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	58	16	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-3851	58	17	using	use	VERB
easat-3851	58	18	powerworld	powerworld	NOUN
easat-3851	58	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-3851	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	59	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	59	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	59	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-3851	59	5	into	into	ADP
easat-3851	59	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3851	59	7	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3851	59	8	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-3851	59	9	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3851	59	10	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	59	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-3851	59	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	59	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	59	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3851	59	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	59	17	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	59	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	59	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	59	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	59	22	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	59	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	59	24	the	the	DET
easat-3851	59	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	59	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	59	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	59	28	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	59	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	59	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	59	31	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3851	59	32	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	59	33	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	60	2	both	both	DET
easat-3851	60	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3851	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-3851	60	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-3851	60	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-3851	60	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	60	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	60	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	60	11	nine	nine	NUM
easat-3851	60	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	60	13	each	each	DET
easat-3851	60	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	60	15	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3851	60	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	60	17	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	60	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	60	19	about	about	ADV
easat-3851	60	20	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	60	21	mw	mw	NOUN
easat-3851	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	60	23	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	60	24	mvar	mvar	NOUN
easat-3851	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	61	1	these	these	DET
easat-3851	61	2	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3851	61	3	then	then	ADV
easat-3851	61	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	61	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-3851	61	6	to	to	PART
easat-3851	61	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-3851	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	61	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	61	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	61	11	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	61	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	61	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	61	14	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	61	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	61	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	62	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	62	3	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	62	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	62	6	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	62	8	generating	generating	NOUN
easat-3851	62	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	62	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	62	11	the	the	DET
easat-3851	62	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3851	62	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	62	14	need	need	VERB
easat-3851	62	15	to	to	PART
easat-3851	62	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-3851	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	63	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	63	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	63	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	63	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	63	6	a	a	DET
easat-3851	63	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3851	63	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	63	9	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	63	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	63	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	64	2	33	33	NUM
easat-3851	64	3	kv	kv	NOUN
easat-3851	64	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	64	5	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-3851	64	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	64	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	64	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3851	64	9	to	to	PART
easat-3851	64	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	64	11	set	set	VERB
easat-3851	64	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3851	64	13	each	each	DET
easat-3851	64	14	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	64	16	132	132	NUM
easat-3851	64	17	kv	kv	NOUN
easat-3851	64	18	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	64	19	set	set	VERB
easat-3851	64	20	at	at	ADP
easat-3851	64	21	the	the	DET
easat-3851	64	22	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-3851	64	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	64	24	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-3851	64	25	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	65	1	after	after	ADP
easat-3851	65	2	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	65	3	the	the	DET
easat-3851	65	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-3851	65	5	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3851	65	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	65	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	65	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-3851	65	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	65	10	had	have	AUX
easat-3851	65	11	been	be	AUX
easat-3851	65	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3851	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	65	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	65	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	65	16	the	the	DET
easat-3851	65	17	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3851	65	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	65	19	the	the	DET
easat-3851	65	20	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	65	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-3851	65	22	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	65	23	going	go	VERB
easat-3851	65	24	to	to	PART
easat-3851	65	25	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	65	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	65	27	between	between	ADP
easat-3851	65	28	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	65	30	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	65	31	between	between	ADP
easat-3851	65	32	every	every	DET
easat-3851	65	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-3851	65	34	..	..	PUNCT
easat-3851	65	35	the	the	DET
easat-3851	65	36	type	type	NOUN
easat-3851	65	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	65	38	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	65	39	used	use	VERB
easat-3851	65	40	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	65	41	coal	coal	NOUN
easat-3851	65	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	65	43	fired	fire	VERB
easat-3851	65	44	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	65	46	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-3851	65	47	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	65	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	65	49	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-3851	65	50	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	66	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	66	2	8636	8636	NUM
easat-3851	66	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	66	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	66	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	66	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	66	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	66	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	66	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	66	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	66	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	66	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	66	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	66	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	66	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	66	19	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	66	20	:	:	SYM
easat-3851	66	21	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	66	22	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	66	23	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	66	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	66	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3851	66	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	66	28	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	66	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	66	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	66	31	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	66	32	the	the	DET
easat-3851	66	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	66	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	66	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	66	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3851	66	37	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3851	66	38	the	the	DET
easat-3851	66	39	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	66	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	66	41	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	66	42	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	66	43	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	66	44	set	set	VERB
easat-3851	66	45	at	at	ADP
easat-3851	66	46	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	66	47	mw	mw	NOUN
easat-3851	66	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	66	49	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	66	50	mvar	mvar	NOUN
easat-3851	66	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	67	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	67	2	the	the	DET
easat-3851	67	3	coal	coal	NOUN
easat-3851	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	67	5	fired	fire	VERB
easat-3851	67	6	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	67	7	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	67	8	remain	remain	VERB
easat-3851	67	9	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-3851	67	10	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	67	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	67	12	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	67	13	was	be	AUX
easat-3851	67	14	set	set	VERB
easat-3851	67	15	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	67	16	a	a	DET
easat-3851	67	17	slack	slack	NOUN
easat-3851	67	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	67	19	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-3851	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	68	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	68	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	68	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-3851	68	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	68	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	68	7	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	68	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	68	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	68	10	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3851	68	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	68	12	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	69	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3851	69	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	70	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	70	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	70	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	70	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-3851	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	70	7	reactance	reactance	NOUN
easat-3851	70	8	between	between	ADP
easat-3851	70	9	tpss	tpss	PROPN
easat-3851	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	1	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	71	2	length	length	NOUN
easat-3851	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	4	km	km	NOUN
easat-3851	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-3851	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	8	ω	ω	NOUN
easat-3851	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	10	x	x	SYM
easat-3851	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	12	ω	ω	NOUN
easat-3851	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	14	bss	bss	NOUN
easat-3851	71	15	jelatek	jelatek	NOUN
easat-3851	71	16	to	to	AUX
easat-3851	71	17	tps	tps	PROPN
easat-3851	71	18	damai	damai	PROPN
easat-3851	71	19	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	71	20	1.158	1.158	NUM
easat-3851	71	21	0.659736	0.659736	NUM
easat-3851	71	22	bss	bss	NOUN
easat-3851	71	23	jelatek	jelatek	NOUN
easat-3851	71	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	71	25	tps	tps	PROPN
easat-3851	71	26	setiawanga	setiawanga	PROPN
easat-3851	71	27	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	71	28	1.158	1.158	NUM
easat-3851	71	29	0.659736	0.659736	NUM
easat-3851	71	30	bss	bss	NOUN
easat-3851	71	31	jelatek	jelatek	NOUN
easat-3851	71	32	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	33	tps	tps	PROPN
easat-3851	71	34	ganga	ganga	PROPN
easat-3851	71	35	maju	maju	PROPN
easat-3851	71	36	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	71	37	1.158	1.158	NUM
easat-3851	71	38	0.659736	0.659736	NUM
easat-3851	71	39	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	40	damai	damai	PROPN
easat-3851	71	41	to	to	AUX
easat-3851	71	42	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	43	suria	suria	X
easat-3851	71	44	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	71	45	0.965000	0.965000	NUM
easat-3851	71	46	0.54978	0.54978	NUM
easat-3851	71	47	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	48	damai	damai	PROPN
easat-3851	71	49	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	71	50	tps	tps	PROPN
easat-3851	71	51	satria	satria	PROPN
easat-3851	71	52	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	71	53	0.965000	0.965000	NUM
easat-3851	71	54	0.54978	0.54978	NUM
easat-3851	71	55	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	56	setiawanga	setiawanga	NOUN
easat-3851	71	57	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	58	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	59	waja	waja	NOUN
easat-3851	71	60	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	71	61	0.965000	0.965000	NUM
easat-3851	71	62	0.54978	0.54978	NUM
easat-3851	71	63	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	64	setiawangsa	setiawangsa	ADJ
easat-3851	71	65	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	66	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	67	juara	juara	NOUN
easat-3851	71	68	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	71	69	0.965000	0.965000	NUM
easat-3851	71	70	0.54978	0.54978	NUM
easat-3851	71	71	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	72	gangsa	gangsa	NOUN
easat-3851	71	73	maju	maju	PROPN
easat-3851	71	74	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	71	75	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	76	lavender	lavender	NOUN
easat-3851	71	77	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	71	78	0.965000	0.965000	NUM
easat-3851	71	79	0.54978	0.54978	NUM
easat-3851	71	80	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	81	gangsa	gangsa	NOUN
easat-3851	71	82	maju	maju	PROPN
easat-3851	71	83	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	84	tps	tps	PROPN
easat-3851	71	85	rembia	rembia	PROPN
easat-3851	71	86	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	71	87	0.965000	0.965000	NUM
easat-3851	71	88	0.54978	0.54978	NUM
easat-3851	71	89	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	90	satria	satria	NOUN
easat-3851	71	91	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	92	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	93	waja	waja	NOUN
easat-3851	71	94	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	95	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	96	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	97	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	98	lavender	lavender	NOUN
easat-3851	71	99	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	100	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	101	juara	juara	NOUN
easat-3851	71	102	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	103	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	104	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	105	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	106	suria	suria	NOUN
easat-3851	71	107	to	to	AUX
easat-3851	71	108	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	109	megah	megah	PROPN
easat-3851	71	110	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	111	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	112	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	113	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	114	megah	megah	NOUN
easat-3851	71	115	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	71	116	tps	tps	PROPN
easat-3851	71	117	satria	satria	PROPN
easat-3851	71	118	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	119	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	120	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	121	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	122	waja	waja	NOUN
easat-3851	71	123	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	124	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	125	wira	wira	PROPN
easat-3851	71	126	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	127	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	128	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	129	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	130	wira	wira	NOUN
easat-3851	71	131	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	132	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	133	juara	juara	NOUN
easat-3851	71	134	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	135	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	136	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	137	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	138	lavender	lavender	NOUN
easat-3851	71	139	to	to	AUX
easat-3851	71	140	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	141	putra	putra	PROPN
easat-3851	71	142	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	143	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	144	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	145	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	71	146	putra	putra	NOUN
easat-3851	71	147	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	148	tps	tps	VERB
easat-3851	71	149	rembia	rembia	PROPN
easat-3851	71	150	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	71	151	0.386000	0.386000	NUM
easat-3851	71	152	0.219912	0.219912	NUM
easat-3851	71	153	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	71	154	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	155	result	result	NOUN
easat-3851	71	156	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	71	157	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3851	71	158	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	71	159	referring	refer	VERB
easat-3851	71	160	to	to	PART
easat-3851	71	161	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3851	71	162	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	71	163	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	71	164	the	the	DET
easat-3851	71	165	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	71	166	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	71	167	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	71	168	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	71	169	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	71	170	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	71	171	2.71	2.71	NUM
easat-3851	71	172	mw	mw	NOUN
easat-3851	71	173	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	71	174	1.55	1.55	NUM
easat-3851	71	175	mvar	mvar	NOUN
easat-3851	71	176	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	72	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	72	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	72	3	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-3851	72	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	72	7	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	72	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	72	9	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-3851	72	10	mw	mw	NOUN
easat-3851	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	72	12	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-3851	72	13	mvar	mvar	NOUN
easat-3851	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	73	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3851	73	2	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	73	3	referring	refer	VERB
easat-3851	73	4	to	to	PART
easat-3851	73	5	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3851	73	6	4	4	NUM
easat-3851	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	73	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	73	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-3851	73	10	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	73	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	73	12	per	per	ADP
easat-3851	73	13	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-3851	73	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	73	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	73	16	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	73	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	73	18	rm	rm	NOUN
easat-3851	73	19	732.97	732.97	NUM
easat-3851	73	20	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3851	73	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	73	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	73	23	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	73	24	the	the	DET
easat-3851	73	25	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	73	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	73	27	per	per	ADP
easat-3851	73	28	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-3851	73	29	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	73	30	rm	rm	NOUN
easat-3851	73	31	387.34	387.34	NUM
easat-3851	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	1	8637	8637	NUM
easat-3851	74	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	74	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	74	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	74	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	74	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	74	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	74	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	74	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	74	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	74	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	74	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	74	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	74	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	74	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3851	74	20	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	74	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	74	22	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	74	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3851	74	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	74	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	74	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	74	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	74	31	the	the	DET
easat-3851	74	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	74	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	74	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3851	74	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3851	74	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	74	38	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	74	40	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	74	41	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	74	42	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	74	43	each	each	DET
easat-3851	74	44	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	75	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	75	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3851	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	75	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-3851	75	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	75	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	76	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	76	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	76	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	76	5	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	76	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	76	7	two	two	NUM
easat-3851	76	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-3851	76	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	1	8638	8638	NUM
easat-3851	77	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	77	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	77	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	77	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	77	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	77	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	77	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	77	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	77	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	77	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	77	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	77	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	77	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3851	77	20	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	77	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	77	22	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	77	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3851	77	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	77	28	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	77	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	77	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	77	31	the	the	DET
easat-3851	77	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	77	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	77	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3851	77	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	77	37	based	base	VERB
easat-3851	77	38	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	77	39	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3851	77	40	5	5	NUM
easat-3851	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	77	42	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	77	43	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	77	44	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	77	45	the	the	DET
easat-3851	77	46	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	77	47	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	77	48	drops	drop	VERB
easat-3851	77	49	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3851	77	50	due	due	ADP
easat-3851	77	51	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	77	52	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	77	53	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	77	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	78	1	longer	long	ADJ
easat-3851	78	2	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	78	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3851	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	78	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-3851	78	6	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	78	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	78	8	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	78	9	draws	draw	VERB
easat-3851	78	10	a	a	DET
easat-3851	78	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-3851	78	12	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-3851	78	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	78	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-3851	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	78	16	r	r	NOUN
easat-3851	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	78	19	reactance	reactance	NOUN
easat-3851	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	78	21	x	x	X
easat-3851	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	78	23	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	78	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3851	78	25	the	the	DET
easat-3851	78	26	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-3851	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	79	2	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3851	79	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-3851	79	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3851	79	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-3851	79	6	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	79	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	79	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	79	9	tps	tps	NOUN
easat-3851	79	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3851	79	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	79	12	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	79	13	will	will	AUX
easat-3851	79	14	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-3851	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	80	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	80	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	80	4	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	80	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	80	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	80	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3851	80	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3851	80	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3851	80	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-3851	80	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	80	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	80	13	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	80	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3851	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-3851	80	16	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	80	17	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	80	18	gets	get	VERB
easat-3851	80	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-3851	80	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-3851	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	80	22	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-3851	80	23	around	around	ADP
easat-3851	80	24	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-3851	80	25	pu	pu	NOUN
easat-3851	80	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	80	27	1.05	1.05	NUM
easat-3851	80	28	pu	pu	NOUN
easat-3851	80	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	80	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3851	80	31	to	to	PART
easat-3851	80	32	case	case	NOUN
easat-3851	80	33	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	80	34	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	80	35	drops	drop	VERB
easat-3851	80	36	until	until	ADP
easat-3851	80	37	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-3851	80	38	pu	pu	PROPN
easat-3851	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	81	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3851	81	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	81	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3851	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	81	5	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	81	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3851	81	7	near	near	ADJ
easat-3851	81	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	81	9	the	the	DET
easat-3851	81	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	81	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3851	81	12	has	have	AUX
easat-3851	81	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	81	14	the	the	DET
easat-3851	81	15	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-3851	81	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	81	17	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	82	1	4	4	X
easat-3851	82	2	.	.	X
easat-3851	82	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3851	82	4	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-3851	82	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3851	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	82	8	the	the	DET
easat-3851	82	9	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-3851	82	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	82	11	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-3851	82	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	82	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3851	82	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	82	15	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	82	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	82	17	gives	give	VERB
easat-3851	82	18	a	a	DET
easat-3851	82	19	very	very	ADV
easat-3851	82	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3851	82	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	82	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	82	23	a	a	DET
easat-3851	82	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3851	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	82	26	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-3851	82	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	82	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	83	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3851	83	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	83	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	83	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-3851	83	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	83	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3851	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	83	9	economical	economical	ADJ
easat-3851	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-3851	84	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3851	84	3	's	's	PART
easat-3851	84	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3851	84	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-3851	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	84	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3851	84	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	84	9	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	84	11	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	84	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3851	84	14	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-3851	84	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	84	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	84	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	84	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	84	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	84	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	84	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	84	22	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	84	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	84	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	84	26	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	84	29	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-3851	84	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-3851	84	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	85	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3851	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	85	3	the	the	DET
easat-3851	85	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	85	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	85	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	85	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-3851	85	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3851	85	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	85	10	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-3851	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	85	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3851	85	13	line	line	NOUN
easat-3851	85	14	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	85	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	85	16	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	85	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3851	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	85	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3851	85	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	85	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-3851	85	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3851	85	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3851	85	24	dg	dg	PROPN
easat-3851	85	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-3851	85	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	85	27	more	more	ADJ
easat-3851	85	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3851	85	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	85	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3851	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	85	32	economically	economically	ADV
easat-3851	85	33	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-3851	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	86	1	these	these	DET
easat-3851	86	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3851	86	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-3851	86	4	that	that	PRON
easat-3851	86	5	dg	dg	AUX
easat-3851	86	6	not	not	PART
easat-3851	86	7	only	only	ADV
easat-3851	86	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-3851	86	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	86	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3851	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	86	12	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	86	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3851	86	14	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	86	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-3851	86	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3851	86	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3851	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	87	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-3851	87	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3851	87	3	should	should	AUX
easat-3851	87	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3851	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-3851	87	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-3851	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	87	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-3851	87	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3851	87	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	87	11	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	87	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3851	87	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	87	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	87	15	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	87	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	87	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3851	87	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	87	20	the	the	DET
easat-3851	87	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-3851	87	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	87	23	changing	change	VERB
easat-3851	87	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-3851	87	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3851	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	87	27	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-3851	87	28	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3851	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	88	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-3851	88	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-3851	88	3	into	into	ADP
easat-3851	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-3851	88	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3851	88	6	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-3851	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	88	8	sizing	sizing	NOUN
easat-3851	88	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	88	10	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	88	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	88	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-3851	88	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	88	14	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-3851	88	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-3851	88	16	could	could	AUX
easat-3851	88	17	further	far	ADV
easat-3851	88	18	boost	boost	VERB
easat-3851	88	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	88	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3851	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	89	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3851	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	89	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3851	89	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3851	89	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	89	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-3851	89	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3851	89	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	89	9	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-3851	89	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	89	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3851	89	13	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	89	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-3851	89	15	may	may	AUX
easat-3851	89	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3851	89	17	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3851	89	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3851	89	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	89	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	89	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-3851	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	90	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-3851	90	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3851	90	3	should	should	AUX
easat-3851	90	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3851	90	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3851	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-3851	90	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3851	90	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	90	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-3851	90	10	dg	dg	NOUN
easat-3851	90	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	90	13	their	their	PRON
easat-3851	90	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-3851	90	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3851	90	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-3851	90	17	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	90	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-3851	90	19	to	to	PART
easat-3851	90	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3851	90	21	more	more	ADV
easat-3851	90	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3851	90	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3851	90	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	90	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3851	90	26	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	90	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	90	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	91	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-3851	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-3851	91	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	91	5	would	would	AUX
easat-3851	91	6	want	want	VERB
easat-3851	91	7	to	to	PART
easat-3851	91	8	express	express	VERB
easat-3851	91	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3851	91	10	grateful	grateful	ADJ
easat-3851	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	91	12	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-3851	91	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	91	14	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-3851	91	15	teknikal	teknikal	PROPN
easat-3851	91	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-3851	91	17	melaka	melaka	PROPN
easat-3851	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	91	19	utem	utem	NOUN
easat-3851	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	91	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	91	22	their	their	PRON
easat-3851	91	23	facilitations	facilitation	NOUN
easat-3851	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	91	25	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-3851	91	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-3851	91	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	91	28	this	this	DET
easat-3851	91	29	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3851	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	92	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3851	92	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	92	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	92	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	92	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-3851	92	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-3851	93	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3851	93	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3851	93	4	an	an	DET
easat-3851	93	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3851	93	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3851	93	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3851	93	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	93	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3851	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-3851	93	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3851	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	93	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3851	93	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-3851	93	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3851	93	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3851	93	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3851	93	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	93	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3851	93	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	93	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3851	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	93	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3851	93	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3851	94	2	[	[	X
easat-3851	94	3	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	94	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3851	94	6	balamurugan	balamurugan	PROPN
easat-3851	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3851	94	9	srinivasan	srinivasan	PROPN
easat-3851	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	94	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3851	94	12	reindl	reindl	PROPN
easat-3851	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	15	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3851	94	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3851	94	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	94	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	94	22	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3851	94	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	94	24	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	94	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3851	94	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	94	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	94	30	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-3851	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	32	25	25	NUM
easat-3851	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	94	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	95	1	93–100	93–100	X
easat-3851	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	96	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3851	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3851	96	5	fidan	fidan	PROPN
easat-3851	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3851	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3851	96	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3851	96	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	96	15	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	96	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-3851	96	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	96	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	20	3(7	3(7	NUM
easat-3851	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	96	23	pp	pp	ADP
easat-3851	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	97	1	1–8	1–8	X
easat-3851	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	98	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3851	98	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	98	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3851	98	5	albadi	albadi	PROPN
easat-3851	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3851	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	98	13	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	98	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	98	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	17	intech	intech	PROPN
easat-3851	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	98	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3851	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	98	24	pp	pp	ADP
easat-3851	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	99	1	13	13	NUM
easat-3851	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	100	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3851	100	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	100	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-3851	100	5	press	press	PROPN
easat-3851	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	100	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3851	100	8	perez	perez	PROPN
easat-3851	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	11	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3851	100	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	100	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	100	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-3851	100	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-3851	100	21	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	100	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-3851	100	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	100	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	101	2	5	5	X
easat-3851	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3851	101	5	seimbille	seimbille	PROPN
easat-3851	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	8	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3851	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-3851	101	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	101	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	101	15	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	101	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	101	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	101	18	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	101	19	electrified	electrify	VERB
easat-3851	101	20	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-3851	101	21	railways	railway	VERB
easat-3851	101	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3851	101	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	101	24	the	the	DET
easat-3851	101	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-3851	101	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	101	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-3851	101	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	30	pp	pp	ADP
easat-3851	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	101	32	168	168	NUM
easat-3851	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	102	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	102	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	102	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3851	102	5	stuart	stuart	PROPN
easat-3851	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	7	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-3851	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	10	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3851	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-3851	102	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-3851	102	15	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-3851	102	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	102	17	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-3851	102	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	102	19	the	the	DET
easat-3851	102	20	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	102	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	102	22	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	102	23	traction	traction	PROPN
easat-3851	102	24	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	102	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	28	may	may	AUX
easat-3851	102	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	102	31	pp	pp	ADP
easat-3851	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	103	1	5–7	5–7	X
easat-3851	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	104	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	104	2	7	7	X
easat-3851	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	104	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-3851	105	1	he	he	PRON
easat-3851	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	3	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	105	4	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-3851	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3851	105	7	han	han	PROPN
easat-3851	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	9	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3851	105	10	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3851	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3851	105	13	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-3851	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	105	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3851	105	16	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3851	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	19	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3851	105	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	23	a	a	DET
easat-3851	105	24	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-3851	105	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3851	105	26	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	105	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	105	28	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	105	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	105	30	based	base	VERB
easat-3851	105	31	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	105	32	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-3851	105	33	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
easat-3851	105	34	converter	converter	NOUN
easat-3851	105	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	105	38	access	access	NOUN
easat-3851	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	105	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	106	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	106	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	106	3	11	11	NUM
easat-3851	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	107	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3851	107	5	steczek	steczek	NOUN
easat-3851	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	7	włodzimierz	włodzimierz	ADJ
easat-3851	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	9	jefimowski	jefimowski	PROPN
easat-3851	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3851	107	12	maciołek	maciołek	PROPN
easat-3851	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	107	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3851	107	15	bara´nski	bara´nski	PROPN
easat-3851	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3851	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	107	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	107	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	107	25	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-3851	107	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	107	27	the	the	DET
easat-3851	107	28	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-3851	107	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3851	107	30	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	107	31	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	107	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	107	33	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	107	34	trams	tram	NOUN
easat-3851	107	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	107	38	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3851	107	39	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	107	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-3851	107	41	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-3851	107	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	107	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	108	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	108	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	108	3	11	11	NUM
easat-3851	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	109	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3851	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3851	109	5	cabrane	cabrane	PROPN
easat-3851	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3851	109	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3851	109	9	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3851	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3851	109	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-3851	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	109	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-3851	109	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	109	20	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	109	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	109	22	connected	connect	VERB
easat-3851	109	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3851	109	24	microgrid	microgrid	ADJ
easat-3851	109	25	stations	station	NOUN
easat-3851	109	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	109	29	access	access	NOUN
easat-3851	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	109	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	110	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	110	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	110	3	11	11	NUM
easat-3851	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	111	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3851	111	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	111	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	5	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-3851	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	8	shan	shan	PROPN
easat-3851	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	11	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3851	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	14	parisio	parisio	PROPN
easat-3851	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	16	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	17	li	li	PROPN
easat-3851	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	19	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	20	amjady	amjady	PROPN
easat-3851	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	23	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-3851	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	25	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	26	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	27	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-3851	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	29	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	30	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	31	guerrero	guerrero	PROPN
easat-3851	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	33	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	111	34	rodriquez	rodriquez	PROPN
easat-3851	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	112	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	112	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3851	112	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3851	112	4	predictive	predictive	PROPN
easat-3851	112	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-3851	112	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	112	7	microgrid	microgrid	ADJ
easat-3851	112	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-3851	112	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	112	10	a	a	DET
easat-3851	112	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-3851	112	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	112	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	112	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3851	112	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	112	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3851	112	18	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-3851	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	112	20	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	113	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	113	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	113	3	13	13	NUM
easat-3851	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	114	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3851	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3851	114	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3851	114	6	exposito	exposito	PROPN
easat-3851	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	114	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3851	114	10	mauricio	mauricio	PROPN
easat-3851	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	114	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3851	114	14	ortega	ortega	PROPN
easat-3851	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	17	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3851	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	21	vsc	vsc	NOUN
easat-3851	114	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	23	based	base	VERB
easat-3851	114	24	mvdc	mvdc	NOUN
easat-3851	114	25	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	114	26	electrification	electrification	NOUN
easat-3851	114	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	114	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	114	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3851	114	32	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	114	33	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	114	34	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-3851	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	114	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	115	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	115	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	115	3	10	10	NUM
easat-3851	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	116	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3851	116	2	8639	8639	PROPN
easat-3851	116	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3851	116	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3851	116	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3851	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	116	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	116	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3851	116	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	116	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3851	116	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	116	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3851	116	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3851	116	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3851	116	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	116	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-3851	116	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-3851	116	19	6	6	NUM
easat-3851	116	20	:	:	SYM
easat-3851	116	21	8633	8633	NUM
easat-3851	116	22	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	116	23	8639	8639	NUM
easat-3851	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	116	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	116	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3851	116	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	116	28	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3851	NUM
easat-3851	116	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-3851	116	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	116	31	by	by	ADP
easat-3851	116	32	the	the	DET
easat-3851	116	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3851	116	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3851	116	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3851	116	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3851	116	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3851	117	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	117	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3851	117	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	117	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	117	5	ying	ying	PROPN
easat-3851	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-3851	117	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3851	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3851	117	11	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-3851	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	117	14	zhai	zhai	PROPN
easat-3851	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	17	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3851	117	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	21	the	the	DET
easat-3851	117	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-3851	117	23	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3851	117	24	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-3851	117	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	117	26	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-3851	117	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-3851	117	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	117	29	its	its	PRON
easat-3851	117	30	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-3851	117	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	117	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-3851	117	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3851	117	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	36	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	117	37	access	access	NOUN
easat-3851	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	117	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	118	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	118	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	118	3	15	15	NUM
easat-3851	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	119	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3851	119	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	119	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3851	119	5	boudoudouh	boudoudouh	PROPN
easat-3851	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3851	119	8	maaroufi	maaroufi	PROPN
easat-3851	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3851	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	119	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	119	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3851	119	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-3851	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	119	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-3851	119	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	119	22	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	119	23	microgrid	microgrid	PROPN
easat-3851	119	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	119	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3851	119	28	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	119	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3851	119	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-3851	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	119	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	120	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	120	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	120	3	8	8	NUM
easat-3851	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	121	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3851	121	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	121	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3851	121	5	perez	perez	PROPN
easat-3851	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3851	121	8	iovine	iovine	PROPN
easat-3851	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3851	121	11	damm	damm	PROPN
easat-3851	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3851	121	14	galai	galai	PROPN
easat-3851	121	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	16	dol	dol	NOUN
easat-3851	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	18	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3851	121	19	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3851	121	20	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
easat-3851	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3851	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	27	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3851	121	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3851	121	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3851	121	30	a	a	DET
easat-3851	121	31	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-3851	121	32	microgrid	microgrid	PROPN
easat-3851	121	33	for	for	ADP
easat-3851	121	34	a	a	DET
easat-3851	121	35	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-3851	121	36	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	121	37	station	station	NOUN
easat-3851	121	38	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3851	121	39	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-3851	121	40	sources	source	NOUN
easat-3851	121	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	43	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	121	44	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3851	121	45	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	121	46	control	control	NOUN
easat-3851	121	47	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	121	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3851	121	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	121	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	121	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	122	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	122	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	122	3	15	15	NUM
easat-3851	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	1	[	[	X
easat-3851	123	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3851	123	3	]	]	X
easat-3851	123	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3851	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	8	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-3851	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3851	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	14	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-3851	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	17	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-3851	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	19	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	20	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-3851	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	22	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3851	123	23	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3851	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	123	25	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3851	124	1	he	he	PROPN
easat-3851	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	3	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3851	124	4	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-3851	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3851	124	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3851	124	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-3851	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3851	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-3851	124	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-3851	124	17	controlbased	controlbase	VERB
easat-3851	124	18	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
easat-3851	124	19	braking	braking	NOUN
easat-3851	124	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-3851	124	21	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-3851	124	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3851	124	23	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-3851	124	24	electrified	electrify	VERB
easat-3851	124	25	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-3851	124	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-3851	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3851	124	29	future	future	ADJ
easat-3851	124	30	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-3851	124	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	33	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-3851	124	34	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3851	124	35	on	on	ADP
easat-3851	124	36	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-3851	124	37	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-3851	124	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3851	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3851	124	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3851	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3851	125	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3851	125	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3851	125	3	21	21	NUM
easat-3851	125	4	.	.	PUNCT