id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3862	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	2	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	2	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3862	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3862	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3862	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-3862	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-3862	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-3862	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	14	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	3	15	november	november	NOUN
easat-3862	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-3862	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	20	11	11	NUM
easat-3862	3	21	december	december	PROPN
easat-3862	3	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-3862	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	26	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	3	27	december	december	PROPN
easat-3862	3	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-3862	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	32	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	3	33	january	january	NOUN
easat-3862	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3862	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	38	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	X
easat-3862	3	39	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3862	3	40	the	the	DET
easat-3862	3	41	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	3	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	3	43	the	the	DET
easat-3862	3	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	3	45	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	3	46	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	3	47	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	3	48	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	3	49	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	3	50	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	3	51	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-3862	3	52	mong1	mong1	PROPN
easat-3862	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	54	siphat	siphat	PROPN
easat-3862	3	55	lim2	lim2	PROPN
easat-3862	3	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	57	1,2camed	1,2camed	NUM
easat-3862	3	58	business	business	NOUN
easat-3862	3	59	school	school	NOUN
easat-3862	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	61	phnom	phnom	PROPN
easat-3862	3	62	penh	penh	PROPN
easat-3862	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	64	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	3	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	66	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	X
easat-3862	3	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	68	s.l	s.l	PROPN
easat-3862	3	69	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	3	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	3	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-3862	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	4	3	a	a	DET
easat-3862	4	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	4	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	4	6	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3862	4	7	known	know	VERB
easat-3862	4	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	4	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	4	10	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	4	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	4	12	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	4	13	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	4	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3862	4	15	to	to	PART
easat-3862	4	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3862	4	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	4	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	4	19	among	among	ADP
easat-3862	4	20	four	four	NUM
easat-3862	4	21	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-3862	4	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	4	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	4	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	4	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	4	26	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	4	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	4	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	4	30	the	the	DET
easat-3862	4	31	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	4	32	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	4	34	the	the	DET
easat-3862	4	35	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	4	36	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	4	39	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	4	40	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	4	41	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	5	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3862	5	3	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	5	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	5	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	5	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	5	7	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	5	8	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	5	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	5	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	5	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	5	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	5	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	5	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	5	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	5	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	5	17	three	three	NUM
easat-3862	5	18	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	5	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	5	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	5	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	5	23	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-3862	5	24	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-3862	5	25	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	5	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	5	27	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3862	5	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	5	29	the	the	DET
easat-3862	5	30	tenth	tenth	ADJ
easat-3862	5	31	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	6	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	6	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	6	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	6	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-3862	6	6	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	6	8	there	there	PRON
easat-3862	6	9	is	be	VERB
easat-3862	6	10	no	no	DET
easat-3862	6	11	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-3862	6	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	6	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	6	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	6	15	due	due	ADP
easat-3862	6	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	6	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	6	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	6	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	6	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	6	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	6	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	6	23	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	6	25	this	this	DET
easat-3862	6	26	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	6	27	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3862	6	28	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-3862	6	29	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	6	30	the	the	DET
easat-3862	6	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-3862	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	6	33	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3862	6	34	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	6	35	before	before	ADP
easat-3862	6	36	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-3862	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	6	38	dissipating	dissipating	NOUN
easat-3862	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3862	7	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	7	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	7	5	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	7	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	7	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	7	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3862	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	7	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	7	11	responds	respond	VERB
easat-3862	7	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-3862	7	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	7	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3862	7	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	7	16	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	7	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	7	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	7	19	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	7	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	7	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	7	22	two	two	NUM
easat-3862	7	23	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	7	25	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	7	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	7	27	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3862	7	28	waning	wane	VERB
easat-3862	7	29	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	7	30	the	the	DET
easat-3862	7	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-3862	7	32	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	7	33	onward	onward	ADV
easat-3862	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	8	1	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	8	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	8	3	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	8	4	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-3862	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	8	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	8	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	8	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	8	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	8	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	8	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	8	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	8	14	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	8	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	8	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3862	8	17	to	to	PART
easat-3862	8	18	range	range	VERB
easat-3862	8	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	8	20	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-3862	8	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	8	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	8	23	6.11	6.11	NUM
easat-3862	8	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	8	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	8	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	8	28	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	8	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	8	30	's	's	PART
easat-3862	8	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	8	32	fluctuates	fluctuate	VERB
easat-3862	8	33	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	8	34	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-3862	8	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	8	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	8	37	5.05	5.05	NUM
easat-3862	8	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	8	41	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	8	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	8	43	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	8	44	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-3862	8	45	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	8	46	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3862	8	47	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	8	48	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-3862	8	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	8	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	8	51	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-3862	8	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	8	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	9	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3862	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	9	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	9	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	9	6	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	9	7	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	9	8	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	9	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	9	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3862	9	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	9	12	projected	project	VERB
easat-3862	9	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	9	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	9	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	9	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	9	17	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	9	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	9	19	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-3862	9	20	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-3862	9	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	9	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	9	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3862	9	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	9	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	9	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	9	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	9	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	9	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	9	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	9	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3862	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	10	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	10	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	10	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	10	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	10	9	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	10	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	10	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	10	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	10	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	10	16	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	10	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	11	1	1	1	X
easat-3862	11	2	.	.	X
easat-3862	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3862	11	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	11	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3862	11	6	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-3862	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	11	8	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	11	9	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	11	10	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-3862	11	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	11	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	11	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-3862	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	11	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-3862	11	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	11	17	a	a	DET
easat-3862	11	18	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	11	19	ravaged	ravage	VERB
easat-3862	11	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	11	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-3862	11	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	11	23	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	11	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	11	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	11	26	most	most	ADV
easat-3862	11	27	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-3862	11	28	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-3862	11	29	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	11	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	11	31	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-3862	11	32	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3862	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	12	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3862	12	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	12	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-3862	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	12	6	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	12	7	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	12	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3862	12	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3862	12	10	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-3862	12	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	12	12	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	12	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	12	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-3862	12	15	7	7	NUM
easat-3862	12	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	12	18	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-3862	12	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	12	20	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3862	12	21	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-3862	12	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	12	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	12	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3862	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	12	26	textiles	textile	NOUN
easat-3862	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	12	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3862	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	12	31	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3862	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	13	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	13	3	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-3862	13	4	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	13	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3862	13	6	lifted	lift	VERB
easat-3862	13	7	millions	million	NOUN
easat-3862	13	8	out	out	ADP
easat-3862	13	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	13	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-3862	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	13	12	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-3862	13	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3862	13	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3862	13	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3862	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	13	17	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-3862	13	18	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	13	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	13	20	an	an	DET
easat-3862	13	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3862	13	22	player	player	NOUN
easat-3862	13	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	13	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	13	25	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-3862	13	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	13	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-3862	13	28	[	[	X
easat-3862	13	29	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	13	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	14	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3862	14	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3862	14	4	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	14	5	a	a	DET
easat-3862	14	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-3862	14	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-3862	14	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	14	9	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-3862	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	14	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3862	14	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	14	13	women	woman	NOUN
easat-3862	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	14	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-3862	14	17	a	a	DET
easat-3862	14	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3862	14	19	share	share	NOUN
easat-3862	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	14	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	14	22	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	14	23	's	's	PART
easat-3862	14	24	exports	export	NOUN
easat-3862	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	15	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3862	15	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	15	4	textiles	textile	NOUN
easat-3862	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	15	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3862	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	15	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	15	9	a	a	DET
easat-3862	15	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3862	15	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	15	12	rice	rice	NOUN
easat-3862	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	15	14	rubber	rubber	NOUN
easat-3862	15	15	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-3862	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	15	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3862	15	18	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3862	15	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	15	20	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	15	21	's	's	PART
easat-3862	15	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	15	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-3862	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	15	25	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3862	15	26	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	15	27	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3862	15	28	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	15	29	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-3862	15	30	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	15	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	15	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-3862	15	33	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	15	34	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-3862	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3862	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	16	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3862	16	4	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	16	5	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	16	6	a	a	DET
easat-3862	16	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3862	16	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-3862	16	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	16	10	driving	drive	VERB
easat-3862	16	11	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	16	12	's	's	PART
easat-3862	16	13	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-3862	16	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	16	15	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3862	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	17	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-3862	17	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	17	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3862	17	6	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3862	17	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	17	8	bolstered	bolster	VERB
easat-3862	17	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	17	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	17	11	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	17	12	's	's	PART
easat-3862	17	13	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-3862	17	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3862	17	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-3862	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	17	17	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3862	17	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	17	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3862	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	17	21	positioning	position	VERB
easat-3862	17	22	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	17	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	17	24	an	an	DET
easat-3862	17	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-3862	17	26	favored	favor	VERB
easat-3862	17	27	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-3862	17	28	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	17	29	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-3862	17	30	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3862	18	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	18	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	19	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3862	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	19	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-3862	19	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-3862	19	6	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-3862	19	7	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	19	8	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3862	19	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	19	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	19	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	19	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3862	19	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-3862	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	19	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-3862	19	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	19	17	an	an	DET
easat-3862	19	18	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-3862	19	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	19	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3862	19	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3862	19	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3862	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	19	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3862	19	25	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	19	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-3862	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	20	2	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-3862	20	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	20	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3862	20	5	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	20	6	led	lead	VERB
easat-3862	20	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	20	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-3862	20	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3862	20	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-3862	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	20	12	upscale	upscale	ADJ
easat-3862	20	13	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-3862	20	14	complexes	complex	NOUN
easat-3862	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	20	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-3862	20	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-3862	20	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-3862	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	20	21	playing	play	VERB
easat-3862	20	22	a	a	DET
easat-3862	20	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3862	20	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-3862	20	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	20	26	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-3862	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	20	28	job	job	NOUN
easat-3862	20	29	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-3862	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	20	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3862	20	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	20	33	phnom	phnom	PROPN
easat-3862	20	34	penh	penh	PROPN
easat-3862	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	21	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-3862	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	21	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	21	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	21	5	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-3862	21	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	21	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-3862	21	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3862	21	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	21	10	may	may	AUX
easat-3862	21	11	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3862	21	12	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	21	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-3862	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	21	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-3862	21	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	21	17	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3862	22	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	22	3	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-3862	22	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	22	6	income	income	NOUN
easat-3862	22	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-3862	22	8	persists	persist	VERB
easat-3862	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	22	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	22	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-3862	22	12	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3862	22	13	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-3862	22	14	to	to	PART
easat-3862	22	15	fall	fall	VERB
easat-3862	22	16	121	121	NUM
easat-3862	22	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	22	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	22	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	22	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	22	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	22	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	22	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	22	25	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	22	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	22	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	22	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	23	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	23	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	23	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	23	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	23	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	23	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	23	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	23	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	23	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	23	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	23	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	23	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	23	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	23	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	23	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	23	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	23	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	23	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	23	24	behind	behind	ADP
easat-3862	23	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-3862	23	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3862	23	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	23	28	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3862	23	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	23	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	23	31	[	[	X
easat-3862	23	32	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	23	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	24	2	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	24	3	continues	continue	VERB
easat-3862	24	4	to	to	PART
easat-3862	24	5	rely	rely	VERB
easat-3862	24	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3862	24	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	24	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	24	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-3862	24	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	24	11	a	a	DET
easat-3862	24	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3862	24	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-3862	24	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	24	15	products	product	NOUN
easat-3862	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	24	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	24	18	exposes	expose	VERB
easat-3862	24	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	24	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	24	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-3862	24	22	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	24	23	external	external	ADJ
easat-3862	24	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	24	26	including	include	VERB
easat-3862	24	27	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	24	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	24	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-3862	24	30	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3862	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	24	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	24	33	recessions	recession	NOUN
easat-3862	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	25	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3862	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	25	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3862	25	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	25	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	25	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3862	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	25	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3862	25	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-3862	25	10	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
easat-3862	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	25	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-3862	25	14	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-3862	25	15	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	25	16	raised	raise	VERB
easat-3862	25	17	alarms	alarm	NOUN
easat-3862	25	18	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3862	25	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	25	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-3862	25	21	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-3862	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	25	23	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3862	25	24	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-3862	25	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	25	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-3862	25	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-3862	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	26	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3862	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	26	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	26	5	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	26	6	's	's	PART
easat-3862	26	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	26	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3862	26	9	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	26	10	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	26	11	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-3862	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	26	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	26	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	26	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	26	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3862	26	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	26	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	26	19	to	to	PART
easat-3862	26	20	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-3862	26	21	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	26	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	26	23	base	base	NOUN
easat-3862	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	26	25	enhance	enhance	NOUN
easat-3862	26	26	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	26	29	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-3862	26	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	26	31	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-3862	26	32	to	to	PART
easat-3862	26	33	secure	secure	VERB
easat-3862	26	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3862	26	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	26	36	moving	move	VERB
easat-3862	26	37	forward	forward	ADV
easat-3862	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	27	1	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	27	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3862	27	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3862	27	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3862	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	27	6	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	27	7	has	have	VERB
easat-3862	27	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	27	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3862	27	10	to	to	PART
easat-3862	27	11	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-3862	27	12	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	27	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	27	14	path	path	NOUN
easat-3862	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	27	16	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-3862	27	17	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	27	18	a	a	DET
easat-3862	27	19	more	more	ADV
easat-3862	27	20	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-3862	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	27	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-3862	27	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	27	24	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	27	25	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-3862	27	26	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3862	28	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	28	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	29	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	29	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	29	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3862	29	6	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3862	29	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	29	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	29	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	29	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	29	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	29	12	underground	underground	ADJ
easat-3862	29	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	29	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3862	29	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	29	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	29	18	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	29	19	operate	operate	VERB
easat-3862	29	20	outside	outside	ADP
easat-3862	29	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	29	22	purview	purview	NOUN
easat-3862	29	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	29	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-3862	29	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	29	27	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	29	28	not	not	PART
easat-3862	29	29	captured	capture	VERB
easat-3862	29	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	29	31	official	official	ADJ
easat-3862	29	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3862	29	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	30	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3862	30	2	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	30	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	30	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3862	30	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3862	30	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	30	7	a	a	DET
easat-3862	30	8	means	means	NOUN
easat-3862	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	30	10	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-3862	30	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	30	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	30	13	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	30	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	30	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	30	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	30	18	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	30	19	exert	exert	VERB
easat-3862	30	20	both	both	DET
easat-3862	30	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-3862	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	30	23	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-3862	30	24	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-3862	30	25	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	30	26	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3862	30	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	30	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	31	1	grasping	grasp	VERB
easat-3862	31	2	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	31	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3862	31	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	31	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	31	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	31	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3862	31	8	who	who	PRON
easat-3862	31	9	seek	seek	VERB
easat-3862	31	10	to	to	PART
easat-3862	31	11	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3862	31	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3862	31	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	32	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	32	3	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-3862	32	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-3862	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	32	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	32	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	32	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	32	9	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	32	10	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3862	32	11	prompt	prompt	ADJ
easat-3862	32	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-3862	32	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	32	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3862	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	32	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-3862	32	17	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	32	18	find	find	VERB
easat-3862	32	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-3862	32	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-3862	32	21	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	32	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	32	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	32	24	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	32	25	due	due	ADP
easat-3862	32	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	32	27	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
easat-3862	32	28	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3862	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	32	30	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-3862	32	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	32	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	32	34	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-3862	32	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-3862	32	36	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	32	37	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3862	32	38	[	[	X
easat-3862	32	39	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	32	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	33	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	33	2	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	33	3	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	33	5	small	small	ADJ
easat-3862	33	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	33	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-3862	33	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3862	33	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-3862	33	10	a	a	DET
easat-3862	33	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3862	33	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	33	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	33	14	generating	generate	VERB
easat-3862	33	15	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-3862	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	33	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3862	33	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	33	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-3862	33	20	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3862	33	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3862	33	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	33	23	job	job	NOUN
easat-3862	33	24	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-3862	33	25	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	33	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3862	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	34	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-3862	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	34	4	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-3862	34	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-3862	34	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	34	7	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-3862	34	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3862	34	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	34	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	34	11	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	34	12	enable	enable	VERB
easat-3862	34	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-3862	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-3862	34	15	earn	earn	VERB
easat-3862	34	16	a	a	DET
easat-3862	34	17	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
easat-3862	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	34	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-3862	34	20	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	34	21	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	34	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	34	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	34	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3862	34	25	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	34	26	not	not	PART
easat-3862	34	27	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-3862	34	28	accommodate	accommodate	ADJ
easat-3862	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	35	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3862	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	35	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	35	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	35	6	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	35	7	play	play	VERB
easat-3862	35	8	a	a	DET
easat-3862	35	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-3862	35	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	35	11	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
easat-3862	35	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-3862	35	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	35	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-3862	35	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-3862	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	35	18	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-3862	35	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-3862	35	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3862	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	36	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	36	3	a	a	DET
easat-3862	36	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	36	5	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-3862	36	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	36	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	36	8	these	these	DET
easat-3862	36	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	36	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	36	11	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	36	12	bypass	bypass	VERB
easat-3862	36	13	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3862	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	36	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3862	36	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	36	17	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-3862	36	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-3862	36	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3862	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	37	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-3862	37	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	37	4	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-3862	37	5	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-3862	37	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	37	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-3862	37	8	's	's	PART
easat-3862	37	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3862	37	10	to	to	PART
easat-3862	37	11	invest	invest	VERB
easat-3862	37	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	37	13	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3862	37	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-3862	37	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	37	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	37	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3862	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	37	19	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-3862	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	37	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-3862	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	37	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	37	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-3862	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	37	27	all	all	PRON
easat-3862	37	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	37	29	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	37	30	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	37	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3862	37	32	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	37	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3862	37	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	37	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3862	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	38	4	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-3862	38	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	38	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	38	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	38	9	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-3862	38	10	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
easat-3862	38	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-3862	38	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	38	13	formally	formally	ADV
easat-3862	38	14	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-3862	38	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	38	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	38	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	38	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-3862	38	20	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3862	38	21	evade	evade	VERB
easat-3862	38	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3862	38	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-3862	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	38	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-3862	38	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	38	29	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	38	30	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-3862	39	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	39	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3862	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	40	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	40	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	40	5	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	40	6	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3862	40	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	40	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	40	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	40	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	40	13	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-3862	40	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3862	40	15	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-3862	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	40	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-3862	40	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	40	19	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	40	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	40	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	40	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3862	40	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	40	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	40	26	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	41	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	41	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3862	41	4	to	to	PART
easat-3862	41	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-3862	41	6	a	a	DET
easat-3862	41	7	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-3862	41	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3862	41	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-3862	41	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3862	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3862	41	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	41	14	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3862	41	15	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-3862	41	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	17	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	41	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	21	to	to	PART
easat-3862	41	22	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3862	41	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	41	24	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
easat-3862	41	25	among	among	ADP
easat-3862	41	26	four	four	NUM
easat-3862	41	27	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-3862	41	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	41	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	41	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	33	the	the	DET
easat-3862	41	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	41	35	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	37	the	the	DET
easat-3862	41	38	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	41	39	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	41	42	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	41	43	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	41	44	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	41	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	41	46	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	1	2	2	X
easat-3862	42	2	.	.	X
easat-3862	42	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3862	42	4	review	review	VERB
easat-3862	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	42	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	42	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	9	se	se	ADJ
easat-3862	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	12	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	42	13	known	know	VERB
easat-3862	42	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	42	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	42	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	42	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	42	18	underground	underground	ADJ
easat-3862	42	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	21	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3862	42	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	42	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	42	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	42	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	42	26	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	42	27	operate	operate	VERB
easat-3862	42	28	outside	outside	ADP
easat-3862	42	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	42	30	state	state	NOUN
easat-3862	42	31	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	42	33	do	do	AUX
easat-3862	42	34	not	not	PART
easat-3862	42	35	appear	appear	VERB
easat-3862	42	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	42	38	only	only	ADV
easat-3862	42	39	partially	partially	ADV
easat-3862	42	40	appear	appear	VERB
easat-3862	42	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	42	42	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	42	43	the	the	DET
easat-3862	42	44	official	official	ADJ
easat-3862	42	45	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	43	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3862	43	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-3862	43	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-3862	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	43	5	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-3862	43	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	43	7	[	[	X
easat-3862	43	8	7	7	NUM
easat-3862	43	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	44	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3862	44	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3862	44	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	44	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	44	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	44	6	influences	influence	VERB
easat-3862	44	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	44	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	44	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	44	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3862	44	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	44	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3862	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	44	14	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3862	44	15	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	44	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3862	44	17	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-3862	44	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-3862	44	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	44	21	income	income	NOUN
easat-3862	44	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-3862	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	44	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-3862	44	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3862	44	27	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3862	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	45	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	45	2	a	a	DET
easat-3862	45	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3862	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	45	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-3862	45	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3862	45	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	45	8	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3862	45	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	45	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-3862	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	45	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	45	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	45	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	45	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	45	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	45	17	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	45	18	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	45	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3862	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	45	21	including	include	VERB
easat-3862	45	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-3862	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	45	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	45	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	45	26	based	base	VERB
easat-3862	45	27	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3862	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	45	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3862	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	46	1	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	46	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-3862	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	46	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-3862	46	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3862	46	7	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	46	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3862	46	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-3862	46	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3862	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	46	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3862	46	13	to	to	PART
easat-3862	46	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-3862	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	46	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	46	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3862	46	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	46	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	46	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	46	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	47	1	scheider	scheider	NOUN
easat-3862	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	47	3	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-3862	48	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	48	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3862	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	48	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	48	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-3862	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	48	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3862	48	8	an	an	DET
easat-3862	48	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	48	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-3862	48	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3862	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	48	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3862	48	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	48	17	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3862	48	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	48	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	48	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	48	22	including	include	VERB
easat-3862	48	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-3862	48	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3862	48	25	like	like	ADP
easat-3862	48	26	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	48	27	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-3862	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	48	29	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-3862	48	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	48	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-3862	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	49	1	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-3862	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	49	3	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	50	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	50	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	50	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-3862	50	5	this	this	PRON
easat-3862	50	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	50	7	creating	create	VERB
easat-3862	50	8	updated	update	VERB
easat-3862	50	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-3862	50	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	50	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	50	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	50	13	globally	globally	ADV
easat-3862	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	50	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3862	50	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-3862	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	50	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-3862	50	19	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-3862	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	50	21	their	their	PRON
easat-3862	50	22	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3862	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	51	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3862	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	51	3	dell’anno	dell’anno	NOUN
easat-3862	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	51	5	davidescu	davidescu	NOUN
easat-3862	52	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	52	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3862	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	52	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-3862	52	5	to	to	PART
easat-3862	52	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3862	52	7	the	the	DET
easat-3862	52	8	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
easat-3862	52	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	52	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	52	12	se	se	X
easat-3862	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	52	14	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	52	15	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3862	52	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	52	17	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3862	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	52	19	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3862	52	20	an	an	DET
easat-3862	52	21	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-3862	52	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	52	23	based	base	VERB
easat-3862	52	24	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	52	25	a	a	DET
easat-3862	52	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3862	52	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3862	52	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3862	52	29	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3862	52	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	52	31	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3862	52	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	52	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	52	35	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3862	52	36	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-3862	52	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	52	38	the	the	DET
easat-3862	52	39	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	52	40	's	's	PART
easat-3862	52	41	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-3862	52	42	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3862	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	52	44	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3862	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	53	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	53	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	53	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	53	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	53	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-3862	53	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-3862	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	53	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	53	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	53	12	economy	economy	PROPN
easat-3862	53	13	122	122	NUM
easat-3862	53	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	53	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	53	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	53	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	53	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	53	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	53	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	53	22	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	53	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	53	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	53	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	54	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	54	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	54	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	54	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	54	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	54	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	54	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	54	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	54	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	54	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	54	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	54	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	54	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	54	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	54	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	54	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	54	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	54	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	54	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	54	24	accounted	account	VERB
easat-3862	54	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	54	26	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	54	27	52	52	NUM
easat-3862	54	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	54	30	61	61	NUM
easat-3862	54	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	54	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	54	33	official	official	ADJ
easat-3862	54	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	55	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	55	3	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	55	4	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3862	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	55	6	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3862	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	55	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	55	9	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	55	10	began	begin	VERB
easat-3862	55	11	to	to	PART
easat-3862	55	12	shrink	shrink	VERB
easat-3862	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	56	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	56	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	56	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3862	56	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	56	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-3862	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	56	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-3862	56	11	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-3862	56	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	56	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	56	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3862	56	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-3862	56	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	56	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	56	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	56	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3862	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	57	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-3862	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	58	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	58	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3862	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	58	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3862	58	5	a	a	DET
easat-3862	58	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-3862	58	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	58	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	58	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	58	10	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3862	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	58	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3862	58	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	58	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	58	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	58	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	58	17	across	across	ADP
easat-3862	58	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3862	58	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	58	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3862	58	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	58	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	58	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	58	25	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	58	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3862	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	58	28	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	58	29	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-3862	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	58	32	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3862	58	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3862	58	34	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	58	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	58	36	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-3862	58	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	58	38	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	58	39	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	59	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3862	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	59	3	loayza	loayza	NOUN
easat-3862	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	59	5	rigolini	rigolini	ADJ
easat-3862	59	6	[	[	X
easat-3862	59	7	12	12	NUM
easat-3862	59	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	59	9	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3862	59	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	59	11	link	link	NOUN
easat-3862	59	12	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	59	13	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3862	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	59	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	59	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3862	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	59	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-3862	59	19	that	that	DET
easat-3862	59	20	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3862	59	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	59	22	not	not	PART
easat-3862	59	23	always	always	ADV
easat-3862	59	24	a	a	DET
easat-3862	59	25	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-3862	59	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	59	27	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-3862	59	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3862	59	29	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	59	30	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	59	31	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	59	32	a	a	DET
easat-3862	59	33	coping	cope	VERB
easat-3862	59	34	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-3862	59	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	59	36	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	59	37	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	59	38	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3862	59	39	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-3862	59	40	markets	market	NOUN
easat-3862	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	59	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3862	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	60	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3862	61	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	61	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3862	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	61	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3862	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	61	6	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	61	7	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-3862	61	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	61	9	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	61	10	tied	tie	VERB
easat-3862	61	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	61	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	61	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3862	61	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	61	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	61	16	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-3862	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	61	18	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-3862	61	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-3862	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	61	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3862	61	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	61	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	61	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	61	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-3862	61	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	61	28	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-3862	61	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	61	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	61	31	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3862	61	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	61	33	the	the	DET
easat-3862	61	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	61	35	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	62	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3862	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	62	3	zaman	zaman	NOUN
easat-3862	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	62	5	goschi	goschi	PROPN
easat-3862	63	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	63	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3862	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	63	4	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-3862	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	63	6	any	any	DET
easat-3862	63	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	63	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	63	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	63	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	63	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	63	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	63	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	63	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	63	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	63	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	63	18	using	use	VERB
easat-3862	63	19	only	only	ADV
easat-3862	63	20	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	63	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-3862	63	22	appears	appear	VERB
easat-3862	63	23	to	to	PART
easat-3862	63	24	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	63	25	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-3862	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	64	2	a	a	DET
easat-3862	64	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3862	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	64	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	64	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-3862	64	8	three	three	NUM
easat-3862	64	9	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-3862	64	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	64	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	12	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	64	13	measured	measure	VERB
easat-3862	64	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	64	15	euros	euro	NOUN
easat-3862	64	16	per	per	ADP
easat-3862	64	17	inhabitant	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-3862	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	19	se	se	X
easat-3862	64	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	64	21	a	a	DET
easat-3862	64	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-3862	64	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	64	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	64	27	se	se	X
easat-3862	64	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	64	29	each	each	DET
easat-3862	64	30	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-3862	64	31	member	member	NOUN
easat-3862	64	32	state	state	NOUN
easat-3862	64	33	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	64	34	a	a	DET
easat-3862	64	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-3862	64	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	64	37	the	the	DET
easat-3862	64	38	total	total	ADJ
easat-3862	64	39	28	28	NUM
easat-3862	64	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	41	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-3862	64	42	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	64	43	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	64	45	to	to	PART
easat-3862	64	46	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3862	64	47	the	the	DET
easat-3862	64	48	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	64	49	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	64	50	the	the	DET
easat-3862	64	51	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	64	52	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	64	53	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	64	54	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3862	64	55	's	's	PART
easat-3862	64	56	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	64	57	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	64	58	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	64	59	1992	1992	NUM
easat-3862	64	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	64	61	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3862	64	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	65	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3862	65	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3862	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	65	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	65	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-3862	65	7	the	the	DET
easat-3862	65	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	65	9	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	65	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-3862	65	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	65	12	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3862	65	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-3862	65	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	65	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3862	65	17	a	a	DET
easat-3862	65	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-3862	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	65	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-3862	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	65	22	cointegrated	cointegrated	ADJ
easat-3862	65	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	65	24	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	65	25	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3862	65	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-3862	65	27	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	65	29	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	65	30	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	66	1	goel	goel	PROPN
easat-3862	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	66	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	66	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	67	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3862	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-3862	67	5	this	this	DET
easat-3862	67	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	67	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	67	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3862	67	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	67	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	67	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	67	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	67	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	67	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	67	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	67	16	us	we	PRON
easat-3862	67	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	67	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	67	19	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	67	20	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	67	21	a	a	PRON
easat-3862	67	22	century	century	NOUN
easat-3862	67	23	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	67	24	1870	1870	NUM
easat-3862	67	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	67	26	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3862	67	27	using	use	VERB
easat-3862	67	28	the	the	DET
easat-3862	67	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3862	67	30	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
easat-3862	67	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	67	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	34	adding	add	VERB
easat-3862	67	35	two	two	NUM
easat-3862	67	36	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3862	67	37	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3862	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	39	including	include	VERB
easat-3862	67	40	the	the	DET
easat-3862	67	41	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3862	67	42	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	67	43	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-3862	67	44	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-3862	67	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	46	inv	inv	PROPN
easat-3862	67	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	67	49	the	the	DET
easat-3862	67	50	human	human	ADJ
easat-3862	67	51	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-3862	67	52	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3862	67	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	54	edu	edu	PROPN
easat-3862	67	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	67	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	68	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-3862	68	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	68	5	before	before	ADP
easat-3862	68	6	world	world	PROPN
easat-3862	68	7	war	war	PROPN
easat-3862	68	8	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-3862	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	68	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	68	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	68	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	68	13	had	have	VERB
easat-3862	68	14	a	a	DET
easat-3862	68	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	68	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	68	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	68	18	us	we	PRON
easat-3862	68	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	68	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	69	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	69	3	following	follow	VERB
easat-3862	69	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	69	5	end	end	NOUN
easat-3862	69	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	69	7	world	world	PROPN
easat-3862	69	8	war	war	PROPN
easat-3862	69	9	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-3862	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	69	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	69	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	69	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	69	14	appears	appear	VERB
easat-3862	69	15	to	to	PART
easat-3862	69	16	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	69	17	had	have	VERB
easat-3862	69	18	a	a	DET
easat-3862	69	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3862	69	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	69	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	69	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	69	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	69	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	69	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	69	26	us	us	PROPN
easat-3862	69	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	69	29	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-3862	69	30	a	a	DET
easat-3862	69	31	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-3862	69	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	69	33	the	the	DET
easat-3862	69	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	69	35	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	69	36	the	the	DET
easat-3862	69	37	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	69	38	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	69	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	69	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	69	41	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	70	1	these	these	DET
easat-3862	70	2	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-3862	70	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3862	70	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	70	5	sparked	spark	VERB
easat-3862	70	6	a	a	DET
easat-3862	70	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-3862	70	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	70	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-3862	70	10	about	about	ADP
easat-3862	70	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	70	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	70	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	70	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-3862	70	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3862	70	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	70	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	70	18	official	official	ADJ
easat-3862	70	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	71	1	some	some	DET
easat-3862	71	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3862	71	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3862	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	71	5	a	a	DET
easat-3862	71	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-3862	71	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	71	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	71	9	might	might	AUX
easat-3862	71	10	actually	actually	ADV
easat-3862	71	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-3862	71	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	71	13	official	official	ADJ
easat-3862	71	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	71	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3862	71	17	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	71	18	times	time	NOUN
easat-3862	71	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	71	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	71	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-3862	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	72	1	given	give	VERB
easat-3862	72	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	72	3	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	72	4	operating	operate	VERB
easat-3862	72	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	72	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	72	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	72	9	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	72	10	operate	operate	VERB
easat-3862	72	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	72	12	a	a	DET
easat-3862	72	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3862	72	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-3862	72	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	72	16	evading	evade	VERB
easat-3862	72	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-3862	72	18	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3862	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	72	20	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-3862	72	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	73	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3862	73	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-3862	73	3	to	to	PART
easat-3862	73	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3862	73	5	their	their	PRON
easat-3862	73	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-3862	73	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3862	73	8	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	73	10	enste	enste	VERB
easat-3862	73	11	[	[	X
easat-3862	73	12	7	7	NUM
easat-3862	73	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	74	1	la	la	PROPN
easat-3862	74	2	porta	porta	NOUN
easat-3862	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	74	4	shleifer	shleifer	VERB
easat-3862	74	5	[	[	X
easat-3862	74	6	16	16	NUM
easat-3862	74	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	74	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-3862	74	9	this	this	DET
easat-3862	74	10	view	view	NOUN
easat-3862	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	74	12	asserting	assert	VERB
easat-3862	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	74	14	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3862	74	15	may	may	AUX
easat-3862	74	16	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3862	74	17	a	a	DET
easat-3862	74	18	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-3862	74	19	net	net	NOUN
easat-3862	74	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	74	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	74	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3862	74	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	74	24	times	time	NOUN
easat-3862	74	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	74	26	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-3862	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	74	28	though	though	SCONJ
easat-3862	74	29	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	74	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-3862	74	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	74	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-3862	74	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3862	74	34	vary	vary	VERB
easat-3862	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	75	1	agiropoulos	agiropoulo	NOUN
easat-3862	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	75	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	75	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	76	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	76	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3862	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	76	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3862	76	5	a	a	DET
easat-3862	76	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	76	7	to	to	PART
easat-3862	76	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3862	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	76	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	76	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	76	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	76	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	76	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	76	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	76	16	the	the	DET
easat-3862	76	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	76	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	76	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	76	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	76	21	european	european	PROPN
easat-3862	76	22	union	union	PROPN
easat-3862	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	77	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	77	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-3862	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	77	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	77	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	77	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	77	8	appears	appear	VERB
easat-3862	77	9	to	to	PART
easat-3862	77	10	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	77	11	a	a	DET
easat-3862	77	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3862	77	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	77	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	77	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	77	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	77	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3862	77	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	77	20	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-3862	77	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	77	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-3862	77	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	77	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3862	77	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	77	26	official	official	ADJ
easat-3862	77	27	markets	market	NOUN
easat-3862	77	28	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	77	29	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-3862	77	30	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-3862	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	78	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	78	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3862	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	78	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	78	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	78	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	78	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3862	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	78	9	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3862	78	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	78	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	78	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	78	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	78	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	78	15	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	78	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	78	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	78	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	78	19	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-3862	78	20	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	78	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3862	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	78	23	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-3862	78	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	78	25	state	state	NOUN
easat-3862	78	26	's	's	PART
easat-3862	78	27	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3862	78	28	to	to	PART
easat-3862	78	29	invest	invest	VERB
easat-3862	78	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	78	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3862	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	78	33	human	human	ADJ
easat-3862	78	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-3862	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	78	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	78	37	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	78	38	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	78	39	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-3862	78	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	78	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	78	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	79	1	torgler	torgler	NOUN
easat-3862	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	79	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	80	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	80	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3862	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	80	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	80	5	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3862	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	80	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3862	80	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	80	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	80	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	80	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	80	12	pose	pose	VERB
easat-3862	80	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-3862	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	80	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-3862	80	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-3862	80	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	80	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	80	19	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	80	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3862	80	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	80	23	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3862	80	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	80	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3862	80	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	80	27	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	80	28	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	80	29	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	80	30	more	more	ADV
easat-3862	80	31	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-3862	80	32	to	to	PART
easat-3862	80	33	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	80	34	involved	involve	VERB
easat-3862	80	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	80	36	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	80	37	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3862	80	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	80	39	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-3862	80	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	81	1	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	82	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	82	2	19	19	NUM
easat-3862	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	82	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	82	5	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3862	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	82	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	82	8	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	82	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3862	82	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	82	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3862	82	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3862	82	14	a	a	DET
easat-3862	82	15	fertile	fertile	ADJ
easat-3862	82	16	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-3862	82	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	82	18	a	a	DET
easat-3862	82	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	82	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	82	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	82	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	82	24	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-3862	82	25	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-3862	82	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-3862	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	82	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-3862	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	82	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3862	82	31	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-3862	82	32	the	the	DET
easat-3862	82	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3862	82	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	82	35	the	the	DET
easat-3862	82	36	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	82	37	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	83	1	dreher	dreher	PROPN
easat-3862	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	83	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	84	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	84	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3862	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	84	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-3862	84	5	this	this	DET
easat-3862	84	6	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-3862	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	84	8	presenting	present	VERB
easat-3862	84	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3862	84	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	84	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	84	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	84	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3862	84	15	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	84	16	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	84	17	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-3862	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	84	19	compounding	compound	VERB
easat-3862	84	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3862	84	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	84	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	84	23	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	84	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	84	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	85	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-3862	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	85	3	su	su	PROPN
easat-3862	86	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	86	2	21	21	NUM
easat-3862	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	86	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3862	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	86	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	86	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-3862	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	86	9	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	86	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	86	11	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	86	12	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-3862	86	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	86	14	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-3862	86	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	86	17	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	86	18	push	push	VERB
easat-3862	86	19	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	86	20	toward	toward	ADP
easat-3862	86	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	86	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	86	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	87	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	87	3	found	find	VERB
easat-3862	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	87	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	87	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-3862	87	7	increases	increase	VERB
easat-3862	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	87	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-3862	87	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	87	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	87	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	87	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	87	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	87	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	87	16	seek	seek	VERB
easat-3862	87	17	to	to	PART
easat-3862	87	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-3862	87	19	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-3862	87	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	87	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	87	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	87	23	market	market	NOUN
easat-3862	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	88	1	north	north	NOUN
easat-3862	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	88	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	88	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	89	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	89	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3862	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	89	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-3862	89	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3862	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	89	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	89	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3862	89	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	89	10	a	a	DET
easat-3862	89	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	89	12	plays	play	VERB
easat-3862	89	13	a	a	DET
easat-3862	89	14	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3862	89	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-3862	89	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	89	17	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3862	89	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	89	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-3862	89	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	89	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	89	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	90	1	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	91	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	91	2	23	23	NUM
easat-3862	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	91	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	91	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3862	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	91	7	found	find	VERB
easat-3862	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	91	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	91	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	91	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-3862	91	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	91	13	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	91	15	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-3862	91	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-3862	91	17	appear	appear	VERB
easat-3862	91	18	to	to	PART
easat-3862	91	19	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	91	20	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-3862	91	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	91	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	91	24	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-3862	91	25	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	91	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	91	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	91	29	healthier	healthy	ADJ
easat-3862	91	30	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3862	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	92	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	92	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	92	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-3862	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	92	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	92	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	92	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	92	8	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-3862	92	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	92	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-3862	92	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	92	13	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	92	14	were	be	AUX
easat-3862	92	15	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-3862	92	16	to	to	PART
easat-3862	92	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	92	18	123	123	NUM
easat-3862	92	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	92	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	92	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	92	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	92	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	92	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	92	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	92	27	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	92	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	92	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	92	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	93	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	93	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	93	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	93	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	93	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	93	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	93	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	93	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	93	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	93	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	93	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	93	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	93	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	93	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3862	93	25	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-3862	93	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	93	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	93	28	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-3862	93	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	93	30	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	93	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	93	33	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	93	34	distorts	distort	VERB
easat-3862	93	35	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-3862	93	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	93	37	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	93	38	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	93	39	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3862	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	94	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-3862	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	94	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	94	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3862	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	94	7	the	the	DET
easat-3862	94	8	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	94	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	94	10	a	a	DET
easat-3862	94	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-3862	94	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	94	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	94	14	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3862	94	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	94	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	94	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	94	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-3862	94	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	94	20	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	94	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	94	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	95	1	scheider	scheider	NOUN
easat-3862	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	95	3	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-3862	96	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	96	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3862	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	96	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	96	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-3862	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-3862	96	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	96	9	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	96	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	96	11	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	96	12	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3862	96	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	96	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	96	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	96	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-3862	96	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	96	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	96	19	like	like	ADP
easat-3862	96	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3862	96	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3862	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	96	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-3862	96	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3862	96	25	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-3862	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	96	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3862	96	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3862	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	96	31	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3862	96	32	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	96	33	the	the	DET
easat-3862	96	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3862	96	35	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-3862	96	36	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	96	37	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	96	38	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	96	39	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3862	96	40	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	96	41	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	96	42	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-3862	96	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	96	44	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-3862	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	97	1	assidi	assidi	VERB
easat-3862	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	97	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	97	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	98	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	98	2	24	24	NUM
easat-3862	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	98	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-3862	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	98	6	better	well	ADJ
easat-3862	98	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	98	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	98	9	help	help	VERB
easat-3862	98	10	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-3862	98	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	98	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	98	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	98	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	98	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	98	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	98	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	98	19	support	support	VERB
easat-3862	98	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3862	98	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	99	1	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	99	3	enste	enste	VERB
easat-3862	100	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	100	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3862	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	100	5	fuest	fu	ADJ
easat-3862	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	100	7	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3862	101	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	101	2	25	25	NUM
easat-3862	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	101	4	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-3862	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	101	6	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	101	7	participating	participate	VERB
easat-3862	101	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	101	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	101	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	101	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	101	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	101	13	often	often	ADV
easat-3862	101	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-3862	101	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	101	16	the	the	DET
easat-3862	101	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-3862	101	18	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3862	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	101	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	101	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-3862	101	22	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-3862	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	101	24	together	together	ADV
easat-3862	101	25	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	101	26	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-3862	101	27	state	state	NOUN
easat-3862	101	28	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3862	101	29	actions	action	NOUN
easat-3862	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	101	31	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-3862	101	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-3862	101	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3862	101	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	101	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-3862	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	101	37	forced	force	VERB
easat-3862	101	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-3862	101	39	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	101	40	working	working	ADJ
easat-3862	101	41	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-3862	101	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	102	1	alfano	alfano	PROPN
easat-3862	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	102	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	102	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	103	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	103	2	26	26	NUM
easat-3862	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	103	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	103	5	asserted	assert	VERB
easat-3862	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	103	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3862	103	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-3862	103	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-3862	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	103	11	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-3862	103	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	103	13	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3862	103	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	103	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-3862	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	103	17	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-3862	103	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	103	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	103	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	103	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	103	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	103	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	104	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3862	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	104	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	104	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-3862	104	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	104	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	104	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	104	9	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	104	10	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	104	11	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	104	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-3862	104	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-3862	104	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	104	15	an	an	DET
easat-3862	104	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-3862	104	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	104	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	104	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	104	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	104	21	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	104	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	104	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	104	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	104	25	economy	economy	PROPN
easat-3862	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	105	1	beck	beck	PROPN
easat-3862	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	105	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	105	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	106	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	106	2	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	106	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-3862	106	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3862	106	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	106	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	106	8	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	106	9	help	help	VERB
easat-3862	106	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	106	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-3862	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	106	13	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-3862	106	14	limit	limit	VERB
easat-3862	106	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	106	16	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3862	106	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	106	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	106	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	107	1	younas	youna	NOUN
easat-3862	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	107	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	107	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	107	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	108	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	108	2	28	28	NUM
easat-3862	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	108	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3862	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	108	6	two	two	NUM
easat-3862	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	108	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-3862	108	9	arellanobond	arellanobond	NOUN
easat-3862	108	10	differenced	difference	VERB
easat-3862	108	11	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-3862	108	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-3862	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	108	14	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-3862	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	108	16	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-3862	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	108	18	to	to	PART
easat-3862	108	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3862	108	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	108	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	108	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	108	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	108	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	108	25	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	108	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	108	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3862	108	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	108	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	108	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	109	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	109	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3862	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	109	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	109	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	109	7	has	have	VERB
easat-3862	109	8	a	a	DET
easat-3862	109	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	109	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3862	109	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	109	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	109	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	109	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	109	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	109	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	109	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	109	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	109	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	109	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	109	23	tends	tend	VERB
easat-3862	109	24	to	to	PART
easat-3862	109	25	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	109	26	a	a	DET
easat-3862	109	27	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	109	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	110	1	elgin	elgin	NOUN
easat-3862	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	110	3	oztunali	oztunali	VERB
easat-3862	110	4	[	[	X
easat-3862	110	5	29	29	NUM
easat-3862	110	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	110	7	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3862	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	110	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	110	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	110	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	110	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	110	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	110	14	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-3862	110	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	110	16	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3862	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	110	18	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	110	19	must	must	AUX
easat-3862	110	20	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	110	21	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-3862	110	22	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	110	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-3862	110	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	110	25	to	to	PART
easat-3862	110	26	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	110	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-3862	110	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3862	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	111	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3862	111	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3862	111	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	111	4	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-3862	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	111	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	111	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	111	8	played	play	VERB
easat-3862	111	9	a	a	DET
easat-3862	111	10	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-3862	111	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-3862	111	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	111	13	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-3862	111	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	111	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	111	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	111	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	111	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	111	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3862	111	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	111	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	111	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	111	24	[	[	X
easat-3862	111	25	30	30	NUM
easat-3862	111	26	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	111	27	32	32	NUM
easat-3862	111	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	112	1	elshrif	elshrif	PROPN
easat-3862	113	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	113	2	31	31	NUM
easat-3862	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	113	4	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3862	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	113	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3862	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	113	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	113	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	113	10	has	have	VERB
easat-3862	113	11	no	no	DET
easat-3862	113	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	113	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	113	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	113	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	113	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	113	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	114	1	both	both	PRON
easat-3862	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	114	3	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	114	5	could	could	AUX
easat-3862	114	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3862	114	7	boost	boost	VERB
easat-3862	114	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	114	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	114	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	114	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	114	12	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-3862	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	115	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3862	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	115	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	115	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	115	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	115	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	115	7	income	income	NOUN
easat-3862	115	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-3862	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	115	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-3862	115	11	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-3862	115	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3862	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	115	15	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-3862	115	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	115	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-3862	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	115	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-3862	115	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	115	21	owned	own	VERB
easat-3862	115	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-3862	115	23	were	be	AUX
easat-3862	115	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-3862	115	25	to	to	PART
easat-3862	115	26	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	115	27	a	a	DET
easat-3862	115	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	115	29	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3862	115	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	115	31	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	115	32	the	the	DET
easat-3862	115	33	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	115	34	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	116	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	116	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	116	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	116	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3862	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	116	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	116	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	116	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	116	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	116	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-3862	116	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	116	13	joblessness	joblessness	NOUN
easat-3862	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	116	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3862	116	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-3862	116	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-3862	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	116	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-3862	116	21	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-3862	116	22	were	be	AUX
easat-3862	116	23	found	find	VERB
easat-3862	116	24	to	to	PART
easat-3862	116	25	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	116	26	a	a	DET
easat-3862	116	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	116	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	116	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	116	30	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	116	31	the	the	DET
easat-3862	116	32	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	116	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	117	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-3862	117	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	117	3	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	117	4	hallunovi	hallunovi	NOUN
easat-3862	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	117	6	vangjel	vangjel	NOUN
easat-3862	117	7	[	[	X
easat-3862	117	8	33	33	NUM
easat-3862	117	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	117	11	rashman	rashman	NOUN
easat-3862	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	117	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	117	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	118	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	118	2	34	34	NUM
easat-3862	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	118	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3862	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	118	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-3862	118	7	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	118	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	118	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	118	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	118	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-3862	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	118	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	118	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	118	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	119	1	these	these	DET
easat-3862	119	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3862	119	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-3862	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	119	5	well	well	ADV
easat-3862	119	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	119	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3862	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	119	9	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-3862	119	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	119	11	markets	market	NOUN
easat-3862	119	12	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	119	13	help	help	VERB
easat-3862	119	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	119	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	119	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	119	19	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	119	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	119	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3862	119	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	119	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3862	119	25	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	119	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3862	119	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	119	28	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-3862	119	29	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	119	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3862	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	120	1	ajide	ajide	ADV
easat-3862	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	120	3	dada	dada	X
easat-3862	121	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	121	2	35	35	NUM
easat-3862	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	121	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-3862	121	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3862	121	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-3862	121	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-3862	121	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	121	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	121	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	121	12	found	find	VERB
easat-3862	121	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	121	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3862	121	15	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-3862	121	16	tends	tend	VERB
easat-3862	121	17	to	to	PART
easat-3862	121	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	121	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	121	20	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	121	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	121	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	121	23	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	121	24	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	122	1	dreher	dreher	PROPN
easat-3862	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	122	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3862	122	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	123	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	123	2	36	36	NUM
easat-3862	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	123	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3862	123	5	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3862	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	123	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-3862	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	123	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	123	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3862	123	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-3862	123	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3862	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	123	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-3862	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	123	16	discouraged	discourage	VERB
easat-3862	123	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	123	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	123	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3862	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	124	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	124	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	124	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3862	124	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3862	124	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	124	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	124	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	124	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	124	11	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	124	12	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	124	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3862	124	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3862	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	124	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	124	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	124	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	124	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	124	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	124	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	124	22	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	124	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3862	124	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	124	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	124	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-3862	124	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	124	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3862	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	125	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	125	2	like	like	ADP
easat-3862	125	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	125	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3862	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	125	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	125	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-3862	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	125	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	125	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	125	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	125	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	125	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	125	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-3862	125	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	125	19	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3862	125	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3862	125	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	125	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	125	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	125	24	will	will	AUX
easat-3862	125	25	foster	foster	VERB
easat-3862	125	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	125	27	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-3862	125	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	126	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-3862	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	126	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-3862	126	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	126	6	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	126	7	these	these	DET
easat-3862	126	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3862	126	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	126	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	126	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3862	126	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	126	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3862	126	14	who	who	PRON
easat-3862	126	15	seek	seek	VERB
easat-3862	126	16	to	to	PART
easat-3862	126	17	harness	harness	VERB
easat-3862	126	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	126	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-3862	126	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	126	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	126	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	126	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	126	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	126	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-3862	126	26	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	126	27	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-3862	126	28	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	127	1	3	3	X
easat-3862	127	2	.	.	X
easat-3862	127	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3862	127	4	this	this	DET
easat-3862	127	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	127	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	127	7	based	base	VERB
easat-3862	127	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	127	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	127	10	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-3862	127	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	127	12	an	an	DET
easat-3862	127	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-3862	127	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	127	15	known	know	VERB
easat-3862	127	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	127	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	127	18	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3862	127	19	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-3862	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	127	21	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	127	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	128	2	var	var	PROPN
easat-3862	128	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	128	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-3862	128	5	four	four	NUM
easat-3862	128	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-3862	128	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	128	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3862	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	128	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	128	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	128	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	128	14	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3862	128	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3862	128	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-3862	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	128	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	128	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	128	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	25	se	se	ADJ
easat-3862	128	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	28	the	the	DET
easat-3862	128	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	128	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	128	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	32	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-3862	128	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	128	36	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	128	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	128	38	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	128	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	128	40	ce)—is	ce)—i	NOUN
easat-3862	128	41	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3862	128	42	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	128	43	a	a	DET
easat-3862	128	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-3862	128	45	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	128	46	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3862	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	129	1	a	a	DET
easat-3862	129	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-3862	129	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3862	129	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	129	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-3862	129	6	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	129	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	129	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	129	9	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-3862	129	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	129	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	129	12	following	following	ADJ
easat-3862	129	13	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-3862	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	130	1	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
easat-3862	130	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3862	131	1	𝑎	𝑎	PROPN
easat-3862	131	2	+	+	X
easat-3862	131	3	𝐴1𝑌𝑡−1	𝐴1𝑌𝑡−1	PROPN
easat-3862	131	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3862	131	5	𝐴2𝑌𝑡−2	𝐴2𝑌𝑡−2	PROPN
easat-3862	131	6	+	+	NOUN
easat-3862	131	7	⋯+	⋯+	NOUN
easat-3862	131	8	𝐴𝑝𝑌𝑡−𝑝	𝐴𝑝𝑌𝑡−𝑝	NOUN
easat-3862	131	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3862	131	10	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	PROPN
easat-3862	131	11	124	124	NUM
easat-3862	131	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	131	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	131	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	131	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	131	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	131	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	131	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	131	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	131	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	131	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	131	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	132	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	132	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	132	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	132	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	132	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	132	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	132	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	132	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	132	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	132	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	132	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3862	132	25	𝑌𝑡	𝑌𝑡	PROPN
easat-3862	132	26	=	=	SYM
easat-3862	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	28	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-3862	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	30	𝑆𝐸𝑡	𝑆𝐸𝑡	NOUN
easat-3862	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	32	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	NOUN
easat-3862	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	34	𝐶𝐸𝑡	𝐶𝐸𝑡	NOUN
easat-3862	132	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	36	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	132	37	an	an	DET
easat-3862	132	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	39	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	132	40	x	x	SYM
easat-3862	132	41	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	132	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	43	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3862	132	44	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	132	45	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	132	46	series	series	PROPN
easat-3862	132	47	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	132	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	49	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
easat-3862	132	50	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	132	51	an	an	DET
easat-3862	132	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	53	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	132	54	x	x	SYM
easat-3862	132	55	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	132	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	57	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3862	132	58	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	132	59	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
easat-3862	132	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	61	𝐴𝑖(𝑖	𝐴𝑖(𝑖	PROPN
easat-3862	132	62	=	=	SYM
easat-3862	132	63	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	132	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	65	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	132	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	67	…	…	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	69	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
easat-3862	132	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	71	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	132	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	73	n	n	NOUN
easat-3862	132	74	x	x	CCONJ
easat-3862	132	75	n	n	CCONJ
easat-3862	132	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	77	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3862	132	78	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-3862	132	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	132	81	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
easat-3862	132	82	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	132	83	an	an	DET
easat-3862	132	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	85	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	132	86	x	x	SYM
easat-3862	132	87	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	132	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	132	89	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3862	132	90	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	132	91	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
easat-3862	132	92	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	132	93	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	133	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	133	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-3862	133	3	to	to	PART
easat-3862	133	4	execute	execute	VERB
easat-3862	133	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	133	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	133	8	yearly	yearly	ADJ
easat-3862	133	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	133	10	series	series	PROPN
easat-3862	133	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	133	12	spanning	span	VERB
easat-3862	133	13	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	133	14	1994	1994	NUM
easat-3862	133	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	133	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3862	133	17	were	be	AUX
easat-3862	133	18	collected	collect	VERB
easat-3862	133	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	133	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-3862	133	22	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-3862	133	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	133	24	wb	wb	PROPN
easat-3862	133	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	134	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	134	3	commences	commence	VERB
easat-3862	134	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	134	5	a	a	DET
easat-3862	134	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-3862	134	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-3862	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	134	9	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-3862	134	10	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-3862	134	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-3862	134	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-3862	134	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	135	1	these	these	DET
easat-3862	135	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-3862	135	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3862	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	135	5	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-3862	135	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	135	7	a	a	DET
easat-3862	135	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-3862	135	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	135	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	135	12	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3862	135	13	a	a	DET
easat-3862	135	14	concise	concise	ADJ
easat-3862	135	15	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-3862	135	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	135	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	135	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3862	135	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3862	135	20	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-3862	135	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	135	22	each	each	DET
easat-3862	135	23	series	series	NOUN
easat-3862	135	24	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	135	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	135	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-3862	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	136	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-3862	136	2	this	this	DET
easat-3862	136	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3862	136	4	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-3862	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	136	6	a	a	DET
easat-3862	136	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	136	8	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	136	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	136	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	136	11	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3862	136	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	136	13	each	each	DET
easat-3862	136	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	136	15	to	to	PART
easat-3862	136	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3862	136	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	136	18	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-3862	136	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	136	20	a	a	DET
easat-3862	136	21	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	136	22	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	137	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	137	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-3862	137	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	137	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	137	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	137	6	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3862	137	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3862	137	8	a	a	DET
easat-3862	137	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	137	10	contains	contain	VERB
easat-3862	137	11	a	a	DET
easat-3862	137	12	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	137	13	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	137	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	137	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3862	137	17	such	such	DET
easat-3862	137	18	a	a	DET
easat-3862	137	19	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	137	20	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	137	21	a	a	DET
easat-3862	137	22	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	137	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	137	24	could	could	AUX
easat-3862	137	25	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3862	137	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	137	27	misleading	misleading	ADJ
easat-3862	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	137	29	illogical	illogical	ADJ
easat-3862	137	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3862	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	138	2	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-3862	138	3	dickey	dickey	PROPN
easat-3862	138	4	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-3862	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	138	6	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-3862	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	138	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	138	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-3862	138	11	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	138	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	138	13	most	most	ADV
easat-3862	138	14	widely	widely	ADV
easat-3862	138	15	used	use	VERB
easat-3862	138	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-3862	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	138	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	138	19	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3862	138	20	to	to	PART
easat-3862	138	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3862	138	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	138	23	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3862	138	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	138	25	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	138	26	roots	root	NOUN
easat-3862	138	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	138	28	the	the	DET
easat-3862	138	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	139	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-3862	139	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	139	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	139	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	139	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3862	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	139	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3862	139	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	139	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-3862	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	139	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	139	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	139	14	null	null	ADJ
easat-3862	139	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3862	139	16	asserting	assert	VERB
easat-3862	139	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	139	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	139	19	series	series	NOUN
easat-3862	139	20	contains	contain	VERB
easat-3862	139	21	a	a	DET
easat-3862	139	22	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	139	23	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	139	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	139	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	139	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-3862	139	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3862	139	29	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3862	139	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	139	31	a	a	DET
easat-3862	139	32	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	139	33	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	139	34	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	139	35	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-3862	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	140	1	should	should	AUX
easat-3862	140	2	any	any	DET
easat-3862	140	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	140	4	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	140	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3862	140	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	140	7	having	have	VERB
easat-3862	140	8	a	a	DET
easat-3862	140	9	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	140	10	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	140	12	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	140	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	140	14	then	then	ADV
easat-3862	140	15	converted	convert	VERB
easat-3862	140	16	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	140	17	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	140	18	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	140	19	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3862	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	141	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-3862	141	2	this	this	DET
easat-3862	141	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-3862	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	141	6	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	141	7	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	141	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	141	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	141	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3862	141	11	again	again	ADV
easat-3862	141	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	141	13	each	each	DET
easat-3862	141	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	141	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	141	16	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	141	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	141	18	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3862	141	19	format	format	NOUN
easat-3862	141	20	to	to	PART
easat-3862	141	21	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-3862	141	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	141	23	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-3862	141	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	141	25	a	a	DET
easat-3862	141	26	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	141	27	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	142	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-3862	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	142	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3862	142	5	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3862	142	6	length	length	NOUN
easat-3862	142	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	142	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	142	9	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	142	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	142	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	142	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3862	142	13	through	through	ADP
easat-3862	142	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	142	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-3862	142	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	142	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	142	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	142	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	142	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	142	21	ic	ic	NUM
easat-3862	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	143	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3862	143	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	143	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	143	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	143	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	143	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3862	143	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3862	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	143	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-3862	143	11	least	least	ADJ
easat-3862	143	12	squares	square	NOUN
easat-3862	143	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	143	14	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3862	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	143	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-3862	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	144	1	before	before	ADP
easat-3862	144	2	proceeding	proceed	VERB
easat-3862	144	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	144	5	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	144	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	144	7	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	144	8	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	144	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	144	10	fevd	fevd	NOUN
easat-3862	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	144	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	144	14	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	144	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	144	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	144	18	irf	irf	PROPN
easat-3862	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	144	21	a	a	DET
easat-3862	144	22	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	144	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	144	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	144	25	carried	carry	VERB
easat-3862	144	26	out	out	ADP
easat-3862	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	145	1	4	4	X
easat-3862	145	2	.	.	X
easat-3862	145	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3862	145	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3862	145	5	there	there	PRON
easat-3862	145	6	are	be	VERB
easat-3862	145	7	four	four	NUM
easat-3862	145	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	145	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3862	145	10	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	145	11	a	a	DET
easat-3862	145	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-3862	145	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	145	14	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3862	145	15	known	know	VERB
easat-3862	145	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	145	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	145	18	var	var	PROPN
easat-3862	145	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	145	21	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	145	22	includes	include	VERB
easat-3862	145	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	145	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	145	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	145	26	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	145	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	145	28	the	the	DET
easat-3862	145	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	145	30	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	145	32	the	the	DET
easat-3862	145	33	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	145	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	145	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	145	36	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-3862	145	37	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-3862	145	38	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	145	39	a	a	DET
easat-3862	145	40	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-3862	145	41	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	145	42	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	145	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	146	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	146	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	146	4	spans	span	VERB
easat-3862	146	5	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	146	6	1994	1994	NUM
easat-3862	146	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	146	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3862	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	146	10	consists	consist	VERB
easat-3862	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	146	12	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	146	13	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3862	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	147	1	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	147	2	this	this	DET
easat-3862	147	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	147	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-3862	147	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	147	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	147	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	147	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	147	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	147	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-3862	147	17	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	147	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	147	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-3862	147	21	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-3862	147	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	147	23	5.17	5.17	NUM
easat-3862	147	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	147	26	45.60	45.60	NUM
easat-3862	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	147	28	5.63	5.63	NUM
easat-3862	147	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	147	31	87.77	87.77	NUM
easat-3862	147	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	147	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3862	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	148	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	148	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	148	3	jaque	jaque	NOUN
easat-3862	148	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	148	5	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-3862	148	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	148	7	shows	show	NOUN
easat-3862	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	148	10	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3862	148	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3862	148	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-3862	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	148	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	148	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	148	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	148	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	148	18	not	not	PART
easat-3862	148	19	normally	normally	ADV
easat-3862	148	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3862	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	148	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	148	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	148	24	null	null	ADJ
easat-3862	148	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3862	148	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	148	27	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3862	148	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3862	148	29	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	148	30	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-3862	148	31	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	148	32	each	each	DET
easat-3862	148	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	148	34	series	series	NOUN
easat-3862	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	149	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	149	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3862	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	149	5	null	null	ADJ
easat-3862	149	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3862	149	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	149	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	149	9	jaque	jaque	NOUN
easat-3862	149	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	149	11	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-3862	149	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	149	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	149	14	not	not	PART
easat-3862	149	15	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-3862	149	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	149	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	149	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	149	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	149	21	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-3862	149	22	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-3862	149	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	149	24	see	see	VERB
easat-3862	149	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	149	26	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	150	1	125	125	NUM
easat-3862	150	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	150	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	150	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	150	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	150	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	150	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	150	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	150	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	150	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	150	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	151	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	151	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	151	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	151	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	151	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	151	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	151	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	151	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	151	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	151	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	151	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	151	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	151	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	151	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	151	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	151	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	151	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	151	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	151	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	151	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3862	151	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	151	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3862	151	25	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	151	26	.	.	X
easat-3862	152	1	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-3862	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	152	3	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	152	5	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-3862	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	152	8	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-3862	152	9	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-3862	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	153	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	153	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	154	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3862	154	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	155	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
easat-3862	155	2	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-3862	155	3	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	155	4	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-3862	155	5	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-3862	155	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3862	155	7	5.71	5.71	NUM
easat-3862	155	8	45.60	45.60	NUM
easat-3862	155	9	5.63	5.63	NUM
easat-3862	155	10	87.77	87.77	NUM
easat-3862	155	11	median	median	NOUN
easat-3862	155	12	7.07	7.07	NUM
easat-3862	155	13	46.00	46.00	NUM
easat-3862	155	14	3.12	3.12	NUM
easat-3862	155	15	87.64	87.64	NUM
easat-3862	155	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3862	155	17	13.25	13.25	NUM
easat-3862	155	18	53.79	53.79	NUM
easat-3862	155	19	59.97	59.97	NUM
easat-3862	155	20	103.76	103.76	NUM
easat-3862	155	21	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-3862	155	22	-34.81	-34.81	PROPN
easat-3862	155	23	34.99	34.99	NUM
easat-3862	155	24	-4.28	-4.28	NOUN
easat-3862	155	25	74.28	74.28	NUM
easat-3862	155	26	std	std	NOUN
easat-3862	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	156	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-3862	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	157	1	8.77	8.77	NUM
easat-3862	157	2	6.20	6.20	NUM
easat-3862	157	3	11.35	11.35	NUM
easat-3862	157	4	8.10	8.10	NUM
easat-3862	157	5	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-3862	157	6	-3.84	-3.84	PROPN
easat-3862	157	7	-0.20	-0.20	NUM
easat-3862	157	8	4.27	4.27	NUM
easat-3862	157	9	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-3862	157	10	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-3862	157	11	18.32	18.32	NUM
easat-3862	157	12	1.69	1.69	NUM
easat-3862	157	13	21.06	21.06	NUM
easat-3862	157	14	2.43	2.43	NUM
easat-3862	157	15	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-3862	157	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	157	17	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-3862	157	18	330.61	330.61	NUM
easat-3862	157	19	2.10	2.10	NUM
easat-3862	157	20	448.76	448.76	NUM
easat-3862	157	21	0.79	0.79	NUM
easat-3862	157	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3862	157	23	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-3862	157	24	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-3862	157	25	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-3862	157	26	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-3862	157	27	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3862	157	28	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	157	29	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	157	30	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	157	31	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	157	32	to	to	PART
easat-3862	157	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-3862	157	34	spurious	spurious	ADJ
easat-3862	157	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3862	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	157	37	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	157	38	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	157	39	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	157	40	to	to	PART
easat-3862	157	41	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3862	157	42	a	a	DET
easat-3862	157	43	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	157	44	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	157	45	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	157	46	before	before	ADP
easat-3862	157	47	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-3862	157	48	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	157	49	the	the	DET
easat-3862	157	50	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-3862	157	51	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-3862	157	52	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	157	53	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-3862	157	54	the	the	DET
easat-3862	157	55	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	157	56	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	157	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	157	58	given	give	VERB
easat-3862	157	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	157	60	this	this	DET
easat-3862	157	61	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	157	62	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3862	157	63	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	157	64	series	series	PROPN
easat-3862	157	65	data	data	PROPN
easat-3862	157	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	158	2	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3862	158	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	158	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	158	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3862	158	6	to	to	PART
easat-3862	158	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3862	158	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	158	9	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3862	158	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	158	11	a	a	DET
easat-3862	158	12	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	158	13	root	root	NOUN
easat-3862	158	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	158	15	all	all	DET
easat-3862	158	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	158	17	series	series	NOUN
easat-3862	158	18	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3862	158	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	158	20	this	this	DET
easat-3862	158	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	159	1	there	there	PRON
easat-3862	159	2	are	be	VERB
easat-3862	159	3	three	three	NUM
easat-3862	159	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3862	159	5	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-3862	159	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-3862	159	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	159	8	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	159	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	159	10	a	a	DET
easat-3862	159	11	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	159	13	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	159	14	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	159	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3862	159	16	a	a	DET
easat-3862	159	17	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	159	19	a	a	DET
easat-3862	159	20	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3862	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	159	23	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	159	24	without	without	ADP
easat-3862	159	25	either	either	ADV
easat-3862	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	160	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3862	160	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3862	160	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	160	5	these	these	DET
easat-3862	160	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3862	160	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-3862	160	8	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	160	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3862	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	160	11	each	each	DET
easat-3862	160	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	160	13	series	series	PROPN
easat-3862	160	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	160	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3862	160	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	160	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3862	160	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	160	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	160	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3862	160	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-3862	160	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	160	24	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	160	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	160	26	to	to	PART
easat-3862	160	27	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	160	28	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3862	160	29	using	use	VERB
easat-3862	160	30	the	the	DET
easat-3862	160	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	160	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	160	33	set	set	VERB
easat-3862	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	161	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	161	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	161	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3862	161	4	to	to	PART
easat-3862	161	5	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-3862	161	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	161	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3862	161	8	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3862	161	9	length	length	NOUN
easat-3862	161	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	161	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	161	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	161	13	to	to	PART
easat-3862	161	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3862	161	15	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	161	16	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-3862	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	162	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	162	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	162	4	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3862	162	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	162	6	root	root	PROPN
easat-3862	162	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	163	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	163	2	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-3862	163	3	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	163	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	163	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	163	6	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	163	7	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-3862	163	8	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	163	9	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-3862	163	10	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-3862	163	11	t	t	PROPN
easat-3862	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	163	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	163	14	-12.743	-12.743	ADP
easat-3862	163	15	2.386	2.386	NUM
easat-3862	163	16	-3.368	-3.368	SYM
easat-3862	163	17	-1.086	-1.086	X
easat-3862	163	18	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3862	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	164	2	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-3862	164	3	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-3862	164	4	0.706	0.706	NUM
easat-3862	164	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	8	n0	n0	NUM
easat-3862	164	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	10	*	*	PROPN
easat-3862	164	11	n0	n0	X
easat-3862	164	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	164	13	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	164	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3862	164	15	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3862	164	16	t	t	PROPN
easat-3862	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	18	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	164	19	-12.295	-12.295	PROPN
easat-3862	164	20	-3.619	-3.619	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	21	-3.754	-3.754	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	22	-2.887	-2.887	PROPN
easat-3862	164	23	126	126	NUM
easat-3862	164	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	164	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	164	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	164	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	164	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	164	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	164	32	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	164	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	164	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	164	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	164	36	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	164	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	164	40	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	164	41	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	164	42	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	164	43	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	164	44	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	164	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	46	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	164	47	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	164	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	49	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	164	50	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	164	51	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	164	52	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	164	53	the	the	DET
easat-3862	164	54	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	164	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	56	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	164	57	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-3862	164	58	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3862	164	59	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-3862	164	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	164	61	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	164	62	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-3862	164	63	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-3862	164	64	0.182	0.182	NUM
easat-3862	164	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	165	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	166	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	5	n0	n0	X
easat-3862	167	6	without	without	ADP
easat-3862	167	7	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	167	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3862	167	9	trend	trend	PROPN
easat-3862	167	10	t	t	PROPN
easat-3862	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	167	13	-4.667	-4.667	NOUN
easat-3862	167	14	-9.140	-9.140	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	15	-2.099	-2.099	PUNCT
easat-3862	167	16	-1.942	-1.942	X
easat-3862	167	17	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3862	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	168	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	168	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	168	3	0.037	0.037	NUM
easat-3862	168	4	0.051	0.051	NUM
easat-3862	168	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	168	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	169	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	169	10	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	169	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	169	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3862	169	13	d(gdp	d(gdp	PROPN
easat-3862	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	15	d(se	d(se	PROPN
easat-3862	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	17	d(inf	d(inf	NOUN
easat-3862	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	19	d(ce	d(ce	NOUN
easat-3862	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	169	22	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	169	23	t	t	PROPN
easat-3862	169	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	169	26	-13.876	-13.876	PROPN
easat-3862	169	27	-4.309	-4.309	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	28	-6.461	-6.461	X
easat-3862	169	29	-8.015	-8.015	PUNCT
easat-3862	169	30	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3862	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	170	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	170	2	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-3862	170	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	170	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	170	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	171	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	171	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	172	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	172	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	172	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	173	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	173	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	173	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	174	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	174	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3862	174	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3862	174	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-3862	174	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	174	11	-13.633	-13.633	PROPN
easat-3862	174	12	-4.991	-4.991	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	13	-6.256	-6.256	X
easat-3862	174	14	-7.841	-7.841	PUNCT
easat-3862	174	15	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3862	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	175	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	175	2	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-3862	175	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	175	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	175	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	176	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	176	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	177	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	177	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	177	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	178	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	178	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	178	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	179	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	179	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	179	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	179	4	without	without	ADP
easat-3862	179	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3862	179	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3862	179	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3862	179	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-3862	179	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	179	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3862	179	11	-14.414	-14.414	PUNCT
easat-3862	179	12	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-3862	179	13	-6.548	-6.548	SYM
easat-3862	179	14	-6.666	-6.666	NOUN
easat-3862	179	15	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3862	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	180	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	181	1	0.694	0.694	NUM
easat-3862	181	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	181	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	181	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	3	n0	n0	NUM
easat-3862	182	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-3862	182	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	13	*	*	NOUN
easat-3862	182	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	182	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	182	18	10	10	NUM
easat-3862	182	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	182	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-3862	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	182	26	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	182	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	182	28	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	182	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	182	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	34	*	*	NOUN
easat-3862	182	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	36	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	182	37	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	182	38	the	the	DET
easat-3862	182	39	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	182	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	182	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	43	no	no	NOUN
easat-3862	182	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	45	not	not	PART
easat-3862	182	46	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	182	47	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3862	182	48	based	base	VERB
easat-3862	182	49	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	182	50	onesided	oneside	VERB
easat-3862	182	51	p	p	NOUN
easat-3862	182	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	182	53	values	value	NOUN
easat-3862	182	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	183	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-3862	183	3	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3862	183	4	length	length	NOUN
easat-3862	183	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	183	6	a	a	DET
easat-3862	183	7	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	183	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	183	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	183	10	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3862	183	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	183	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-3862	183	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	183	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	16	including	include	VERB
easat-3862	183	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	183	18	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	183	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3862	183	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	183	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	22	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-3862	183	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	25	akaike	akaike	ADP
easat-3862	183	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	183	27	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	29	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-3862	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	32	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
easat-3862	183	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	183	34	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	183	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	36	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-3862	183	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	183	40	hannan	hannan	PROPN
easat-3862	183	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	42	quinn	quinn	PROPN
easat-3862	183	43	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	183	44	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	183	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	46	hq	hq	NOUN
easat-3862	183	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	183	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	184	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	184	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	184	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-3862	184	4	to	to	PART
easat-3862	184	5	note	note	VERB
easat-3862	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	184	7	a	a	DET
easat-3862	184	8	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3862	184	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-3862	184	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	184	11	these	these	DET
easat-3862	184	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	184	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	184	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	184	15	a	a	DET
easat-3862	184	16	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-3862	184	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	185	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	185	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-3862	185	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	185	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	185	5	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	185	7	all	all	DET
easat-3862	185	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	185	10	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	185	12	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-3862	185	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	185	14	lr	lr	NOUN
easat-3862	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	185	16	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-3862	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	185	18	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-3862	185	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	185	20	a	a	DET
easat-3862	185	21	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3862	185	22	length	length	NOUN
easat-3862	185	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	185	24	two	two	NUM
easat-3862	185	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	185	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3862	185	27	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	185	28	the	the	DET
easat-3862	185	29	var	var	PROPN
easat-3862	185	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	186	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	186	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	186	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	186	4	var	var	PROPN
easat-3862	186	5	lag	lag	PROPN
easat-3862	186	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-3862	186	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-3862	186	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	187	1	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3862	187	2	logl	logl	PROPN
easat-3862	187	3	lr	lr	PROPN
easat-3862	187	4	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-3862	187	5	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-3862	187	6	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-3862	187	7	hq	hq	NOUN
easat-3862	187	8	0	0	PUNCT
easat-3862	188	1	-271.41	-271.41	NOUN
easat-3862	188	2	na	na	ADP
easat-3862	188	3	43557.49	43557.49	NUM
easat-3862	188	4	22.03	22.03	NUM
easat-3862	188	5	22.23	22.23	NUM
easat-3862	188	6	22.09	22.09	NUM
easat-3862	188	7	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	188	8	-181.72	-181.72	PROPN
easat-3862	188	9	143.5169	143.5169	NUM
easat-3862	188	10	*	*	NOUN
easat-3862	188	11	122.45	122.45	NUM
easat-3862	188	12	16.14	16.14	NUM
easat-3862	188	13	17.11243	17.11243	NUM
easat-3862	188	14	*	*	SYM
easat-3862	188	15	16.41	16.41	NUM
easat-3862	188	16	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	188	17	-161.19	-161.19	ADP
easat-3862	188	18	26.27	26.27	NUM
easat-3862	188	19	95.49	95.49	NUM
easat-3862	188	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3862	189	1	15.78	15.78	NUM
easat-3862	189	2	*	*	SYM
easat-3862	189	3	17.53	17.53	NUM
easat-3862	189	4	16.26	16.26	NUM
easat-3862	189	5	*	*	NOUN
easat-3862	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	189	7	special	special	ADJ
easat-3862	189	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3862	189	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	189	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	189	11	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	189	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	189	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	189	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	189	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	189	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	189	18	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	189	19	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	189	20	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	189	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	189	22	irf	irf	PROPN
easat-3862	189	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	189	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	189	26	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	189	27	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	189	28	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	189	29	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	189	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	189	31	fevd	fevd	NOUN
easat-3862	189	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	190	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	190	3	these	these	DET
easat-3862	190	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	190	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	190	6	only	only	ADV
easat-3862	190	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3862	190	8	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3862	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	190	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3862	190	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	190	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	190	13	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	190	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	190	15	does	do	AUX
easat-3862	190	16	not	not	PART
easat-3862	190	17	show	show	VERB
easat-3862	190	18	explosive	explosive	ADJ
easat-3862	190	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	190	20	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
easat-3862	190	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-3862	190	22	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	190	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	190	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	190	26	short	short	ADJ
easat-3862	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	190	28	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	190	29	must	must	AUX
easat-3862	190	30	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	190	31	a	a	DET
easat-3862	190	32	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-3862	190	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	190	34	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	190	35	future	future	ADJ
easat-3862	190	36	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3862	190	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	190	38	so	so	CCONJ
easat-3862	190	39	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	190	40	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	190	41	a	a	DET
easat-3862	190	42	must	must	NOUN
easat-3862	190	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	190	44	the	the	DET
easat-3862	190	45	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	190	46	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	190	47	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	190	48	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3862	190	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	191	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3862	191	2	all	all	DET
easat-3862	191	3	inverse	inverse	ADJ
easat-3862	191	4	roots	root	NOUN
easat-3862	191	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	191	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	191	7	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-3862	191	8	ar	ar	PROPN
easat-3862	191	9	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-3862	191	10	lie	lie	NOUN
easat-3862	191	11	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	191	12	a	a	DET
easat-3862	191	13	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3862	191	14	circle	circle	NOUN
easat-3862	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	191	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	191	17	shown	show	VERB
easat-3862	191	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	191	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3862	191	20	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	191	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	191	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	191	24	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	191	25	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-3862	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3862	192	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	192	4	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-3862	192	5	roots	root	NOUN
easat-3862	192	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	192	7	ar	ar	NOUN
easat-3862	192	8	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-3862	192	9	polynomial	polynomial	NOUN
easat-3862	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	193	1	127	127	NUM
easat-3862	193	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	193	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	193	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	193	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	193	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	193	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	193	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	193	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	193	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	193	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	193	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	194	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	194	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	194	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	194	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	194	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	194	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	194	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	194	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	194	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	194	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	194	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	194	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	194	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	194	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	194	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	194	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	194	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	194	24	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3862	194	25	this	this	DET
easat-3862	194	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	194	27	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-3862	194	28	four	four	NUM
easat-3862	194	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	194	30	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	194	31	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	32	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	194	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	194	35	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	194	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	194	38	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	39	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	194	40	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	194	41	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	194	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	194	43	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	44	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	194	45	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	194	46	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	194	47	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	194	48	will	will	AUX
easat-3862	194	49	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	194	50	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3862	194	51	solely	solely	ADV
easat-3862	194	52	using	use	VERB
easat-3862	194	53	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	54	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	194	55	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3862	194	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	194	57	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	194	58	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-3862	194	59	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	194	60	the	the	DET
easat-3862	194	61	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3862	194	62	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	194	63	this	this	DET
easat-3862	194	64	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	194	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	195	3	's	's	PART
easat-3862	195	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-3862	195	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	195	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	195	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	195	9	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	195	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	195	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	195	12	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	195	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3862	195	15	three	three	NUM
easat-3862	195	16	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	195	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3862	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	195	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	195	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	23	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	195	24	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-3862	195	25	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	195	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	27	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3862	195	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	195	29	the	the	DET
easat-3862	195	30	tenth	tenth	ADJ
easat-3862	195	31	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	195	32	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
easat-3862	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	196	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	196	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	196	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-3862	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	196	5	second	second	ADJ
easat-3862	196	6	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	196	8	there	there	PRON
easat-3862	196	9	was	be	VERB
easat-3862	196	10	no	no	DET
easat-3862	196	11	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	196	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	196	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	196	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-3862	196	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	196	16	the	the	DET
easat-3862	196	17	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	196	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	196	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	196	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	196	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	197	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	197	2	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	197	3	became	become	VERB
easat-3862	197	4	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-3862	197	5	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	197	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-3862	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	197	9	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3862	197	10	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	197	12	after	after	ADP
easat-3862	197	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	197	14	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	197	15	returned	return	VERB
easat-3862	197	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	197	17	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-3862	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	197	19	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
easat-3862	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3862	198	3	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3862	198	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	198	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	198	6	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	198	7	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	198	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	198	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	198	10	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	198	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	198	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-3862	198	13	a	a	DET
easat-3862	198	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3862	198	15	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-3862	198	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	198	17	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	198	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	198	19	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	198	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	198	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	198	22	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	198	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	198	24	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3862	198	25	two	two	NUM
easat-3862	198	26	quarters	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	198	28	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	198	29	the	the	DET
easat-3862	198	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	198	31	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-3862	198	32	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	198	33	the	the	DET
easat-3862	198	34	third	third	ADJ
easat-3862	198	35	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-3862	198	36	onward	onward	ADV
easat-3862	198	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	199	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-3862	199	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	199	4	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	199	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	199	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	200	2	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	200	3	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	200	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	200	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3862	200	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3862	200	7	a	a	DET
easat-3862	200	8	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	200	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	200	10	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	200	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	200	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	200	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-3862	200	15	affects	affect	VERB
easat-3862	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	200	17	develops	develop	VERB
easat-3862	200	18	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	200	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	200	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3862	200	22	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-3862	200	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	200	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	201	1	grasping	grasp	VERB
easat-3862	201	2	this	this	DET
easat-3862	201	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-3862	201	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	201	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	201	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	201	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3862	201	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	201	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-3862	201	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3862	201	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	201	12	exist	exist	VERB
easat-3862	201	13	among	among	ADP
easat-3862	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	201	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	201	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	201	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	201	18	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	201	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	202	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	202	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	202	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	202	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-3862	202	6	to	to	PART
easat-3862	202	7	note	note	VERB
easat-3862	202	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	202	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	202	10	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	202	11	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	202	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	202	13	does	do	AUX
easat-3862	202	14	not	not	PART
easat-3862	202	15	account	account	VERB
easat-3862	202	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	202	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	202	18	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	202	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	202	20	one	one	NUM
easat-3862	202	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	202	22	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	202	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	202	24	caused	cause	VERB
easat-3862	202	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	202	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3862	202	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	202	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	202	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	202	30	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	202	31	the	the	DET
easat-3862	202	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-3862	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	202	34	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	202	35	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	202	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3862	202	37	the	the	DET
easat-3862	202	38	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	202	39	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	202	40	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	202	41	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	202	42	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3862	202	43	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3862	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	203	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	203	3	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-3862	203	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	203	5	determining	determine	VERB
easat-3862	203	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	203	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	203	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	203	9	have	have	VERB
easat-3862	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	203	11	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-3862	203	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	203	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	203	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	203	15	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	203	16	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	203	17	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	203	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	203	19	a	a	DET
easat-3862	203	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3862	203	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	204	1	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	204	2	a	a	DET
easat-3862	204	3	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-3862	204	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3862	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	204	6	each	each	DET
easat-3862	204	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	204	8	may	may	AUX
easat-3862	204	9	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	204	10	affected	affect	VERB
easat-3862	204	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	204	12	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
easat-3862	204	13	not	not	PART
easat-3862	204	14	only	only	ADV
easat-3862	204	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	204	16	itself	itself	PRON
easat-3862	204	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3862	204	18	also	also	ADV
easat-3862	204	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	204	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	204	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	204	22	present	present	ADJ
easat-3862	204	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	204	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	204	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-3862	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	205	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	205	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	205	4	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	205	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	205	6	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	205	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-3862	205	8	a	a	DET
easat-3862	205	9	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-3862	205	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	205	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	205	12	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-3862	205	13	to	to	PART
easat-3862	205	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	205	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-3862	205	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-3862	205	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	205	18	each	each	DET
easat-3862	205	19	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	205	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	205	21	linked	link	VERB
easat-3862	205	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	205	23	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	205	24	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	205	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	205	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	205	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	205	28	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-3862	205	29	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	205	30	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	205	31	own	own	ADJ
easat-3862	205	32	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-3862	205	33	values	value	NOUN
easat-3862	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	206	1	128	128	NUM
easat-3862	206	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	206	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	206	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	206	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	206	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	206	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	206	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	206	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	206	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	207	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	207	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	207	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	207	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	207	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	207	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	207	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	207	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	207	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	207	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	207	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	207	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	207	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	207	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	208	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	208	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3862	208	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	208	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-3862	208	5	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	208	7	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	208	8	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	208	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	208	10	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-3862	208	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	208	12	period	period	PROPN
easat-3862	208	13	s.e	s.e	PROPN
easat-3862	208	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	208	15	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-3862	208	16	se	se	PROPN
easat-3862	208	17	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-3862	208	18	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-3862	208	19	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	208	20	3.4709	3.4709	NUM
easat-3862	208	21	100	100	NUM
easat-3862	208	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	23	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	24	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	27	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-3862	208	29	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	208	30	3.8473	3.8473	NUM
easat-3862	208	31	96.2192	96.2192	NUM
easat-3862	208	32	3.3767	3.3767	NUM
easat-3862	208	33	0.0628	0.0628	NUM
easat-3862	208	34	0.3413	0.3413	NUM
easat-3862	208	35	-10.5869	-10.5869	SYM
easat-3862	208	36	-7.8936	-7.8936	ADJ
easat-3862	208	37	-7.5401	-7.5401	NOUN
easat-3862	208	38	-2.1846	-2.1846	NOUN
easat-3862	208	39	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	209	1	3.9371	3.9371	NUM
easat-3862	209	2	92.0004	92.0004	NUM
easat-3862	209	3	5.7481	5.7481	NUM
easat-3862	209	4	1.9186	1.9186	NUM
easat-3862	209	5	0.3330	0.3330	NUM
easat-3862	209	6	-13.4261	-13.4261	SYM
easat-3862	209	7	-9.6090	-9.6090	NOUN
easat-3862	209	8	-10.2729	-10.2729	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	9	-2.8899	-2.8899	PROPN
easat-3862	209	10	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	209	11	4.0398	4.0398	NUM
easat-3862	209	12	89.7861	89.7861	NUM
easat-3862	209	13	5.5594	5.5594	NUM
easat-3862	209	14	4.3356	4.3356	NUM
easat-3862	209	15	0.3189	0.3189	NUM
easat-3862	209	16	-14.6264	-14.6264	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	17	-9.5151	-9.5151	NOUN
easat-3862	209	18	-11.5641	-11.5641	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	19	-2.6291	-2.6291	NOUN
easat-3862	209	20	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	209	21	4.0783	4.0783	NUM
easat-3862	209	22	89.0879	89.0879	NUM
easat-3862	209	23	5.5926	5.5926	NUM
easat-3862	209	24	5.0066	5.0066	NUM
easat-3862	209	25	0.3129	0.3129	NUM
easat-3862	209	26	-15.6749	-15.6749	PRON
easat-3862	209	27	-9.5465	-9.5465	NOUN
easat-3862	209	28	-12.3723	-12.3723	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	29	-3.4406	-3.4406	VERB
easat-3862	209	30	6	6	NUM
easat-3862	209	31	4.0873	4.0873	NUM
easat-3862	209	32	88.8492	88.8492	NUM
easat-3862	209	33	5.8276	5.8276	NUM
easat-3862	209	34	5.0057	5.0057	NUM
easat-3862	209	35	0.3175	0.3175	NUM
easat-3862	209	36	-15.8598	-15.8598	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	37	-9.7098	-9.7098	INTJ
easat-3862	209	38	-12.2869	-12.2869	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	39	-3.6047	-3.6047	PROPN
easat-3862	209	40	7	7	NUM
easat-3862	209	41	4.0910	4.0910	NUM
easat-3862	209	42	88.6953	88.6953	NUM
easat-3862	209	43	5.9634	5.9634	NUM
easat-3862	209	44	5.0214	5.0214	NUM
easat-3862	209	45	0.3199	0.3199	NUM
easat-3862	209	46	-15.8520	-15.8520	SYM
easat-3862	209	47	-9.7247	-9.7247	NOUN
easat-3862	209	48	-12.4805	-12.4805	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	49	-3.3517	-3.3517	PROPN
easat-3862	209	50	8	8	NUM
easat-3862	209	51	4.0932	4.0932	NUM
easat-3862	209	52	88.6039	88.6039	NUM
easat-3862	209	53	6.0289	6.0289	NUM
easat-3862	209	54	5.0448	5.0448	NUM
easat-3862	209	55	0.3223	0.3223	NUM
easat-3862	209	56	-16.0175	-16.0175	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	57	-9.7787	-9.7787	NOUN
easat-3862	209	58	-12.6087	-12.6087	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	59	-3.9341	-3.9341	NOUN
easat-3862	209	60	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	209	61	4.0946	4.0946	NUM
easat-3862	209	62	88.5548	88.5548	NUM
easat-3862	209	63	6.0720	6.0720	NUM
easat-3862	209	64	5.0497	5.0497	NUM
easat-3862	209	65	0.3235	0.3235	NUM
easat-3862	209	66	-15.9942	-15.9942	SYM
easat-3862	209	67	-9.6944	-9.6944	NOUN
easat-3862	209	68	-12.6780	-12.6780	PUNCT
easat-3862	209	69	-3.9400	-3.9400	NOUN
easat-3862	209	70	10	10	NUM
easat-3862	209	71	4.0958	4.0958	NUM
easat-3862	209	72	88.5146	88.5146	NUM
easat-3862	210	1	6.1132	6.1132	NUM
easat-3862	210	2	5.0476	5.0476	NUM
easat-3862	210	3	0.3246	0.3246	NUM
easat-3862	210	4	-16.3349	-16.3349	PUNCT
easat-3862	210	5	-9.7864	-9.7864	NOUN
easat-3862	210	6	-13.0276	-13.0276	PUNCT
easat-3862	210	7	-3.8195	-3.8195	NOUN
easat-3862	210	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	210	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	210	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3862	210	11	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	210	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	210	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	210	15	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-3862	210	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	210	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	210	18	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	210	19	not	not	PART
easat-3862	210	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-3862	210	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	210	22	all	all	DET
easat-3862	210	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	210	24	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	210	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	210	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-3862	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3862	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	211	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	211	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-3862	211	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	211	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3862	211	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	211	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	211	12	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	211	13	accounted	account	VERB
easat-3862	211	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	211	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	211	16	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-3862	211	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	19	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-3862	211	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	211	23	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-3862	211	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	211	25	due	due	ADP
easat-3862	211	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	211	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	211	28	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	211	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	211	30	the	the	DET
easat-3862	211	31	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	211	32	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	34	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	211	35	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	211	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	211	39	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	211	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3862	211	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	212	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	212	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	212	3	third	third	NOUN
easat-3862	212	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-3862	212	6	tenth	tenth	ADJ
easat-3862	212	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	212	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	212	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3862	212	11	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-3862	212	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	212	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	212	14	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	212	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	212	16	the	the	DET
easat-3862	212	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	212	18	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	212	20	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3862	212	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	212	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	212	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	212	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	212	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	212	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	212	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	212	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-3862	212	30	the	the	DET
easat-3862	212	31	least	least	ADJ
easat-3862	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	213	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3862	213	2	the	the	DET
easat-3862	213	3	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	213	4	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-3862	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	213	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	213	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	213	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	213	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	213	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	213	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	213	14	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	213	15	ranges	range	VERB
easat-3862	213	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	213	17	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-3862	213	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	213	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	213	20	6.11	6.11	NUM
easat-3862	213	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	213	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3862	213	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	213	25	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	213	26	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	213	27	's	's	PART
easat-3862	213	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3862	213	29	varies	vary	VERB
easat-3862	213	30	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	213	31	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-3862	213	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	213	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	213	34	5.05	5.05	NUM
easat-3862	213	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	213	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	213	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	213	38	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	213	39	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	213	40	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	213	41	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-3862	213	42	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	213	43	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3862	213	44	between	between	ADP
easat-3862	213	45	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-3862	213	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	213	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	213	48	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-3862	213	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-3862	213	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3862	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	214	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	214	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	214	6	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-3862	214	7	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	214	8	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3862	214	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-3862	214	10	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	214	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	214	12	projected	project	VERB
easat-3862	214	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-3862	214	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-3862	214	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	214	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	214	17	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	214	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	214	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3862	214	20	affected	affect	VERB
easat-3862	214	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	214	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	214	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3862	214	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	214	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	214	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	214	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	214	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	214	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	214	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	214	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	214	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	215	1	5	5	X
easat-3862	215	2	.	.	X
easat-3862	215	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	215	4	a	a	DET
easat-3862	215	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	215	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	215	7	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-3862	215	8	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3862	215	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	215	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	215	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	215	12	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	215	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	215	14	has	have	AUX
easat-3862	215	15	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	215	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3862	215	17	to	to	PART
easat-3862	215	18	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3862	215	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	215	20	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
easat-3862	215	21	among	among	ADP
easat-3862	215	22	four	four	NUM
easat-3862	215	23	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-3862	215	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	215	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	215	26	the	the	DET
easat-3862	215	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	215	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	215	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	215	31	the	the	DET
easat-3862	215	32	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	215	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	215	35	the	the	DET
easat-3862	215	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	215	37	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	215	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	215	40	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	215	41	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	215	42	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	216	2	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3862	216	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-3862	216	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3862	216	5	across	across	ADP
easat-3862	216	6	all	all	DET
easat-3862	216	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-3862	216	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	216	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	216	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	216	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-3862	216	12	series	series	PROPN
easat-3862	216	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	216	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3862	216	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	216	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3862	216	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	216	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-3862	216	19	zero	zero	NUM
easat-3862	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	216	21	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-3862	216	22	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	216	23	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-3862	216	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	217	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3862	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	217	4	var	var	NOUN
easat-3862	217	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	217	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	217	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3862	217	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3862	217	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	217	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3862	217	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	217	12	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	217	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	218	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-3862	218	3	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3862	218	4	length	length	NOUN
easat-3862	218	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	218	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	218	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	218	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	218	9	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3862	218	10	to	to	PART
easat-3862	218	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3862	218	12	two	two	NUM
easat-3862	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	218	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	218	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3862	218	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	218	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-3862	218	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	218	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	218	21	including	include	VERB
easat-3862	218	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	218	23	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	218	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3862	218	25	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	218	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	218	28	akaike	akaike	ADJ
easat-3862	218	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	218	30	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	218	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	218	33	the	the	DET
easat-3862	218	34	hannan	hannan	PROPN
easat-3862	218	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	218	36	quinn	quinn	PROPN
easat-3862	218	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-3862	218	38	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-3862	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	219	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	219	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	219	4	the	the	DET
easat-3862	219	5	impulse	impulse	ADJ
easat-3862	219	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-3862	219	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-3862	219	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-3862	219	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	219	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	219	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	219	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	219	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	219	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3862	219	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-3862	219	16	a	a	DET
easat-3862	219	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3862	219	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-3862	219	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	219	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	219	21	stemming	stem	VERB
easat-3862	219	22	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	219	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	219	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	219	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	219	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	219	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-3862	219	30	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	219	31	responds	respond	VERB
easat-3862	219	32	positively	positively	ADV
easat-3862	219	33	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	219	34	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-3862	219	35	related	relate	VERB
easat-3862	219	36	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	219	37	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	219	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	219	39	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	219	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	220	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-3862	220	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-3862	220	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3862	220	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	220	6	an	an	DET
easat-3862	220	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-3862	220	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-3862	220	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	220	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	220	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	220	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-3862	220	14	to	to	PART
easat-3862	220	15	exert	exert	VERB
easat-3862	220	16	a	a	DET
easat-3862	220	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3862	220	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-3862	220	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	220	20	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	220	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	220	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	220	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	220	24	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	221	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	221	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	221	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3862	221	5	influences	influence	VERB
easat-3862	221	6	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-3862	221	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	221	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	221	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	221	10	among	among	ADP
easat-3862	221	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	221	12	three	three	NUM
easat-3862	221	13	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-3862	221	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3862	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	221	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3862	221	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	221	19	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3862	221	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3862	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	221	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3862	221	23	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-3862	221	24	a	a	DET
easat-3862	221	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3862	221	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	222	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3862	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	222	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-3862	222	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3862	222	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-3862	222	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-3862	222	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	222	9	least	least	ADJ
easat-3862	222	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	222	12	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-3862	222	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	222	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	222	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	223	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-3862	223	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-3862	223	4	to	to	PART
easat-3862	223	5	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-3862	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	223	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3862	223	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3862	223	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	223	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3862	223	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3862	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	223	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	223	14	to	to	PART
easat-3862	223	15	operate	operate	VERB
easat-3862	223	16	informally	informally	ADV
easat-3862	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	1	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	224	2	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-3862	224	3	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	224	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3862	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-3862	224	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-3862	224	9	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-3862	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	11	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-3862	224	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-3862	224	13	129	129	NUM
easat-3862	224	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	224	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	224	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	224	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	224	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	224	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	224	22	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	224	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	224	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	224	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	224	26	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	224	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	224	30	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	224	31	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	224	32	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	224	33	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	224	34	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	224	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	36	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	224	37	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	224	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	39	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	224	40	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	224	41	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	224	42	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	224	43	the	the	DET
easat-3862	224	44	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	224	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	46	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	224	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	224	48	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	224	49	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	224	50	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	224	51	services	service	NOUN
easat-3862	224	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	53	fortifying	fortify	VERB
easat-3862	224	54	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-3862	224	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	224	56	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	224	57	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-3862	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	224	60	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3862	224	61	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-3862	224	62	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	224	63	formalization	formalization	NOUN
easat-3862	224	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	224	65	governments	government	NOUN
easat-3862	224	66	can	can	AUX
easat-3862	224	67	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3862	224	68	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3862	224	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	224	70	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-3862	224	71	to	to	PART
easat-3862	224	72	transition	transition	VERB
easat-3862	224	73	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	224	74	the	the	DET
easat-3862	224	75	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	224	76	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3862	224	77	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	224	78	the	the	DET
easat-3862	224	79	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	224	80	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	224	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	225	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3862	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	225	3	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3862	225	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-3862	225	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-3862	225	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-3862	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	225	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	225	9	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-3862	225	10	nets	net	NOUN
easat-3862	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	225	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3862	225	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-3862	225	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	225	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-3862	225	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-3862	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	225	19	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-3862	225	20	are	be	AUX
easat-3862	225	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3862	225	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	225	23	making	make	VERB
easat-3862	225	24	this	this	DET
easat-3862	225	25	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-3862	225	26	more	more	ADV
easat-3862	225	27	appealing	appealing	ADJ
easat-3862	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	226	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	226	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	226	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3862	226	4	centers	center	VERB
easat-3862	226	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	226	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	226	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	226	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	226	9	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
easat-3862	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	226	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	226	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	226	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	226	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3862	226	15	a	a	DET
easat-3862	226	16	means	means	NOUN
easat-3862	226	17	to	to	PART
easat-3862	226	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3862	226	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	226	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	226	21	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	226	23	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-3862	226	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	226	25	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	226	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	226	28	through	through	ADP
easat-3862	226	29	the	the	DET
easat-3862	226	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-3862	226	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	226	32	index	index	NOUN
easat-3862	226	33	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-3862	226	34	that	that	PRON
easat-3862	226	35	still	still	ADV
easat-3862	226	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3862	226	37	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-3862	226	38	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3862	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	227	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3862	227	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	227	3	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-3862	227	4	a	a	DET
easat-3862	227	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-3862	227	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-3862	227	7	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	227	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-3862	227	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	227	10	to	to	PART
easat-3862	227	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-3862	227	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	227	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3862	227	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3862	227	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-3862	227	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	227	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	227	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	227	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	227	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	227	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	227	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	227	23	within	within	ADP
easat-3862	227	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	227	25	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-3862	228	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3862	228	3	gained	gain	VERB
easat-3862	228	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	228	5	this	this	DET
easat-3862	228	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	228	7	could	could	AUX
easat-3862	228	8	assist	assist	VERB
easat-3862	228	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3862	228	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	228	11	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-3862	228	12	more	more	ADV
easat-3862	228	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3862	228	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3862	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	228	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3862	228	17	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3862	228	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3862	228	19	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-3862	228	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	228	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	228	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3862	228	23	into	into	ADP
easat-3862	228	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	228	25	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	228	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	229	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-3862	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	229	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	229	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	229	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-3862	229	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	229	7	the	the	DET
easat-3862	229	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-3862	229	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	229	10	an	an	DET
easat-3862	229	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-3862	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	229	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-3862	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	229	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-3862	229	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-3862	229	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	229	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	229	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	229	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	229	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	229	23	no	no	DET
easat-3862	229	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3862	229	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-3862	229	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	229	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	229	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	229	29	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	229	30	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	229	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-3862	229	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	229	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	229	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3862	229	35	any	any	DET
easat-3862	229	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-3862	229	37	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	229	38	the	the	DET
easat-3862	229	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	229	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3862	229	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-3862	229	42	have	have	AUX
easat-3862	229	43	been	be	AUX
easat-3862	229	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3862	229	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	230	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	230	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	230	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3862	230	4	all	all	DET
easat-3862	230	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-3862	230	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3862	230	7	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	230	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-3862	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	231	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3862	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	231	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-3862	231	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	231	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-3862	231	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	232	1	this	this	DET
easat-3862	232	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3862	232	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3862	232	4	an	an	DET
easat-3862	232	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3862	232	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3862	232	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3862	232	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3862	232	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3862	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	232	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3862	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	232	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3862	232	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	232	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	232	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3862	232	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3862	232	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3862	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	232	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3862	232	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	232	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	232	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3862	232	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	232	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3862	232	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3862	233	2	[	[	X
easat-3862	233	3	1	1	X
easat-3862	233	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	233	6	lima	lima	PROPN
easat-3862	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	233	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3862	233	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	233	10	dash	dash	NOUN
easat-3862	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	233	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-3862	233	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	233	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-3862	233	17	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-3862	233	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	233	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	233	20	price	price	NOUN
easat-3862	233	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-3862	233	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	233	23	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	233	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	25	a	a	DET
easat-3862	233	26	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3862	233	27	error	error	NOUN
easat-3862	233	28	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-3862	233	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-3862	233	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	233	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	233	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3862	233	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	233	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-3862	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	233	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	233	41	15	15	NUM
easat-3862	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	233	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	233	45	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	233	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	233	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	234	1	449	449	NUM
easat-3862	234	2	-	-	NUM
easat-3862	234	3	461	461	NUM
easat-3862	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	234	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3862	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	235	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	235	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	235	4	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-3862	235	5	development	development	PROPN
easat-3862	235	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-3862	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	235	8	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	235	10	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-3862	235	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-3862	235	12	garments	garment	NOUN
easat-3862	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	235	14	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3862	235	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	235	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-3862	235	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-3862	235	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	236	1	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-3862	236	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-3862	236	3	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-3862	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	236	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3862	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	237	2	3	3	X
easat-3862	237	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	237	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3862	237	5	ly	ly	PROPN
easat-3862	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	8	the	the	DET
easat-3862	237	9	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-3862	237	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	237	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-3862	237	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	237	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	237	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3862	237	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-3862	237	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	237	17	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	237	18	under	under	ADP
easat-3862	237	19	bri	bri	NOUN
easat-3862	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	22	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-3862	237	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-3862	237	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3862	237	25	management	management	PROPN
easat-3862	237	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	237	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	237	29	8	8	NUM
easat-3862	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	237	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	237	33	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	237	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3862	237	36	1875542	1875542	NUM
easat-3862	237	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	237	38	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3862	237	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	238	2	4	4	X
easat-3862	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	238	5	ky	ky	PROPN
easat-3862	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	238	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	238	8	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-3862	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-3862	238	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-3862	238	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	238	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	238	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	238	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	238	17	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3862	238	18	during	during	ADP
easat-3862	238	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	238	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-3862	238	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-3862	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	238	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	238	26	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-3862	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	28	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3862	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3862	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	238	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	238	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3862	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	238	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	238	38	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	238	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	238	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	238	42	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	238	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	238	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	238	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	239	1	100	100	NUM
easat-3862	239	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	239	3	108	108	NUM
easat-3862	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	239	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3862	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	240	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3862	240	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	240	6	qudah	qudah	PROPN
easat-3862	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	9	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-3862	240	10	the	the	DET
easat-3862	240	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	240	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	240	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	14	a	a	DET
easat-3862	240	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3862	240	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-3862	240	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	240	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3862	240	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3862	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	240	21	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
easat-3862	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	24	kurdish	kurdish	ADJ
easat-3862	240	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3862	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	240	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	240	29	12	12	NUM
easat-3862	240	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	240	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	240	33	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	240	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	240	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	241	1	4768	4768	NUM
easat-3862	241	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	241	3	4784	4784	NUM
easat-3862	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	241	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	242	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3862	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3862	242	5	bacchetta	bacchetta	NOUN
easat-3862	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	242	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3862	242	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3862	242	9	bustamante	bustamante	PROPN
easat-3862	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-3862	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	242	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	242	15	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-3862	242	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	242	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	242	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	242	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	20	a	a	DET
easat-3862	242	21	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-3862	242	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-3862	242	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	242	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	242	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-3862	242	26	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-3862	242	27	office	office	NOUN
easat-3862	242	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	242	29	the	the	DET
easat-3862	242	30	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
easat-3862	242	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	242	32	the	the	DET
easat-3862	242	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-3862	242	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-3862	242	35	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-3862	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	242	38	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3862	242	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	243	2	7	7	X
easat-3862	243	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	243	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	243	5	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	243	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3862	243	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3862	243	9	enste	enste	PROPN
easat-3862	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	243	13	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	243	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	17	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3862	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	243	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3862	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	243	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	243	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	243	26	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3862	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	243	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	243	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	244	1	38	38	NUM
easat-3862	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	244	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	245	1	77	77	NUM
easat-3862	245	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	245	3	114	114	NUM
easat-3862	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	245	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3862	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	246	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	246	2	8	8	NUM
easat-3862	246	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	246	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	246	5	scheider	scheider	PROPN
easat-3862	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	246	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	246	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	246	9	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-3862	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	246	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	246	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	247	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-3862	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	247	3	the	the	DET
easat-3862	247	4	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-3862	247	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	247	6	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-3862	247	7	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-3862	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	247	9	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3862	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	248	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3862	248	5	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-3862	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	248	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	248	8	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	248	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	248	13	around	around	ADP
easat-3862	248	14	the	the	DET
easat-3862	248	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-3862	248	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	17	what	what	PRON
easat-3862	248	18	did	do	AUX
easat-3862	248	19	we	we	PRON
easat-3862	248	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3862	248	21	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	248	22	the	the	DET
easat-3862	248	23	last	last	ADJ
easat-3862	248	24	20	20	NUM
easat-3862	248	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-3862	248	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-3862	248	30	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-3862	248	31	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-3862	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	248	33	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3862	248	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	249	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3862	249	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	249	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	249	5	dell’anno	dell’anno	PROPN
easat-3862	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	249	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3862	249	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3862	249	9	davidescu	davidescu	PROPN
easat-3862	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-3862	249	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	249	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	249	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	249	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-3862	249	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	18	an	an	DET
easat-3862	249	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	249	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	249	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	249	22	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3862	249	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3862	249	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	249	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	249	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	249	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3862	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	249	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	249	33	45	45	NUM
easat-3862	249	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	249	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	249	37	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	249	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	250	1	100	100	NUM
easat-3862	250	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	250	3	113	113	NUM
easat-3862	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	250	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3862	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2016-0240	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2016-0240	NOUN
easat-3862	252	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	252	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3862	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	252	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-3862	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3862	252	8	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
easat-3862	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	252	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3862	252	12	zoido	zoido	NOUN
easat-3862	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	14	lobaton	lobaton	NOUN
easat-3862	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3862	252	18	discretion	discretion	NOUN
easat-3862	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	252	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	252	21	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
easat-3862	252	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	252	26	american	american	PROPN
easat-3862	252	27	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-3862	252	28	review	review	PROPN
easat-3862	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	252	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	252	32	88	88	NUM
easat-3862	252	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	252	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	252	36	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	252	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	252	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	253	1	387	387	NUM
easat-3862	253	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	253	3	392	392	NUM
easat-3862	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	253	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3862	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	254	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3862	254	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	254	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3862	254	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-3862	254	6	loayza	loayza	PROPN
easat-3862	254	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	254	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3862	254	9	rigolini	rigolini	PROPN
easat-3862	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	254	13	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-3862	254	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	15	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-3862	254	16	net	net	NOUN
easat-3862	254	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3862	254	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	254	19	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-3862	254	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-3862	254	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	254	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	254	28	39	39	NUM
easat-3862	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	254	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	254	32	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	254	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	255	1	1503	1503	NUM
easat-3862	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	255	3	1515	1515	NUM
easat-3862	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	255	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-3862	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.02.003	X
easat-3862	256	2	[	[	X
easat-3862	256	3	13	13	NUM
easat-3862	256	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3862	256	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	256	7	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3862	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-3862	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	256	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3862	256	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	256	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-3862	256	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3862	256	17	the	the	DET
easat-3862	256	18	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	256	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	256	21	the	the	DET
easat-3862	256	22	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3862	256	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3862	256	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3862	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	27	united	united	PROPN
easat-3862	256	28	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-3862	256	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-3862	256	30	world	world	PROPN
easat-3862	256	31	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-3862	256	32	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	256	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	256	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3862	256	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	256	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	37	unu	unu	NOUN
easat-3862	256	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	39	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-3862	256	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-3862	256	42	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3862	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	256	44	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3862	256	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	257	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	257	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3862	257	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	257	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3862	257	5	zaman	zaman	PROPN
easat-3862	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	257	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3862	257	8	goschi	goschi	PROPN
easat-3862	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	257	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	257	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	257	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	257	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	257	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	257	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	257	17	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3862	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	258	1	cons	con	NOUN
easat-3862	258	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	258	3	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-3862	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	258	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	258	6	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-3862	258	7	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3862	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	258	9	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3862	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	258	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	258	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	258	13	22	22	NUM
easat-3862	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	258	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	259	1	80	80	NUM
easat-3862	259	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	259	3	87	87	NUM
easat-3862	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	259	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3862	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00229-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00229-4	NOUN
easat-3862	261	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	261	2	15	15	NUM
easat-3862	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	261	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3862	261	6	goel	goel	PROPN
easat-3862	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3862	261	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3862	261	10	saunoris	saunoris	PROPN
easat-3862	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	261	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	261	14	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	261	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	261	20	shadows	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	261	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	261	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	261	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	261	25	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	261	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	261	27	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	261	28	us	we	PRON
easat-3862	261	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	261	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	261	31	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	261	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-3862	261	33	than	than	ADP
easat-3862	261	34	a	a	DET
easat-3862	261	35	century	century	NOUN
easat-3862	261	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	38	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-3862	261	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	261	40	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3862	261	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	261	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	261	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	262	1	37	37	NUM
easat-3862	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	262	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	262	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	263	1	50	50	NUM
easat-3862	263	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	263	3	67	67	NUM
easat-3862	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	263	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3862	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12288	https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12288	PROPN
easat-3862	265	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	265	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3862	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	265	5	la	la	PROPN
easat-3862	265	6	porta	porta	PROPN
easat-3862	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	265	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3862	265	9	shleifer	shleifer	NOUN
easat-3862	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	12	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3862	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	265	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	265	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	265	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	265	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3862	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	265	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	265	24	28	28	NUM
easat-3862	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	265	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	265	28	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	32	109126	109126	NUM
easat-3862	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	265	34	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3862	265	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.3.109	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.3.109	VERB
easat-3862	266	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3862	266	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2016-0240	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2016-0240	PRON
easat-3862	266	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.02.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.02.003	NOUN
easat-3862	266	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00229-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00229-4	X
easat-3862	266	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12288	https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12288	ADJ
easat-3862	266	7	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.3.109	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.3.109	PROPN
easat-3862	266	8	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	266	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3862	266	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3862	266	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	266	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3862	266	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3862	266	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	266	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3862	266	17	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	266	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3862	266	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	266	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	267	1	9	9	NUM
easat-3862	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	267	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	267	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	267	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	267	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3862	267	7	120	120	NUM
easat-3862	267	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	267	9	130	130	NUM
easat-3862	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	267	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	267	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3862	267	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	267	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.3862	NUM
easat-3862	267	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3862	267	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-3862	267	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3862	267	18	the	the	DET
easat-3862	267	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3862	267	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3862	267	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3862	267	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3862	267	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3862	268	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	268	2	17	17	NUM
easat-3862	268	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	268	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	268	5	agiropoulos	agiropoulos	PROPN
easat-3862	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3862	268	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3862	268	9	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3862	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3862	268	12	poufinas	poufina	NOUN
easat-3862	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	268	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3862	268	16	galanos	galanos	PROPN
easat-3862	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	19	shadows	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	268	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	268	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3862	268	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	23	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-3862	268	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	268	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	268	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	268	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	268	28	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	268	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	268	30	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	268	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	268	32	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	268	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-3862	268	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-3862	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	268	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	268	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	269	1	68	68	NUM
easat-3862	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	269	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	269	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	269	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	269	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3862	269	8	44	44	NUM
easat-3862	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	269	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	270	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024068044	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024068044	PROPN
easat-3862	271	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	271	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3862	271	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	271	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3862	271	5	torgler	torgler	PROPN
easat-3862	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	271	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	271	8	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	11	the	the	DET
easat-3862	271	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	271	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	271	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	271	15	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-3862	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	271	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3862	271	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3862	271	19	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	271	20	the	the	DET
easat-3862	271	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	271	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	271	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	271	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	271	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-3862	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	271	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	271	32	30	30	NUM
easat-3862	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	36	228	228	NUM
easat-3862	271	37	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	271	38	245	245	NUM
easat-3862	271	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	271	40	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3862	271	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2008.08.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2008.08.004	PROPN
easat-3862	272	2	[	[	X
easat-3862	272	3	19	19	NUM
easat-3862	272	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	272	6	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	272	10	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	272	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3862	272	13	all	all	ADV
easat-3862	272	14	over	over	ADP
easat-3862	272	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	272	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-3862	272	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-3862	272	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-3862	272	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	272	21	145	145	NUM
easat-3862	272	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	272	25	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3862	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	273	2	20	20	NUM
easat-3862	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3862	273	5	dreher	dreher	PROPN
easat-3862	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	273	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	273	8	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3862	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	273	13	the	the	DET
easat-3862	273	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	273	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	273	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	17	an	an	DET
easat-3862	273	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3862	273	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-3862	273	23	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3862	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	273	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	273	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	274	1	144	144	NUM
easat-3862	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	274	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	275	1	215	215	NUM
easat-3862	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	275	3	238	238	NUM
easat-3862	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	275	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3862	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9513-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9513-0	NUM
easat-3862	277	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	277	2	21	21	NUM
easat-3862	277	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	277	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	277	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3862	277	6	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-3862	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	277	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3862	277	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3862	277	10	su	su	PROPN
easat-3862	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3862	277	14	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	15	uncertainty’becomes	uncertainty’become	NOUN
easat-3862	277	16	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	17	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-3862	277	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	20	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-3862	277	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	277	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	277	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-3862	277	24	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	277	25	the	the	DET
easat-3862	277	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	277	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	30	annals	annal	NOUN
easat-3862	277	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	277	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-3862	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	277	34	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-3862	277	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3862	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	277	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	277	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	278	1	93	93	NUM
easat-3862	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	278	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	278	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	278	5	3	3	NUM
easat-3862	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	278	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	279	1	677	677	NUM
easat-3862	279	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	279	3	716	716	NUM
easat-3862	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	279	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3862	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	279	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12336	https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12336	NOUN
easat-3862	280	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	280	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3862	280	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	280	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3862	280	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	280	6	north	north	PROPN
easat-3862	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	280	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3862	280	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3862	280	10	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-3862	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	280	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3862	280	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	280	15	weingast	weingast	PROPN
easat-3862	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	280	17	violence	violence	NOUN
easat-3862	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	280	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-3862	280	20	orders	order	NOUN
easat-3862	280	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	280	22	a	a	DET
easat-3862	280	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3862	280	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3862	280	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3862	280	26	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-3862	280	27	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3862	280	28	human	human	ADJ
easat-3862	280	29	history	history	NOUN
easat-3862	280	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	281	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3862	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	281	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-3862	281	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-3862	281	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-3862	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	281	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3862	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	282	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	282	2	23	23	NUM
easat-3862	282	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	282	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	282	5	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	282	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	282	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-3862	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	282	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	282	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	282	12	the	the	DET
easat-3862	282	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	282	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	282	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	282	16	31	31	NUM
easat-3862	282	17	european	european	ADJ
easat-3862	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	282	19	5	5	NUM
easat-3862	282	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-3862	282	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-3862	282	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3862	282	23	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	282	24	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3862	282	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3862	282	26	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3862	282	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	282	28	some	some	DET
easat-3862	282	29	new	new	ADJ
easat-3862	282	30	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-3862	282	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	282	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	282	33	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3862	282	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	283	2	24	24	NUM
easat-3862	283	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	283	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3862	283	5	assidi	assidi	PROPN
easat-3862	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	283	8	nouira	nouira	PROPN
easat-3862	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	283	11	saafi	saafi	PROPN
easat-3862	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3862	283	14	abdelfattah	abdelfattah	PROPN
easat-3862	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	283	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	283	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3862	283	19	mim	mim	PROPN
easat-3862	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3862	283	23	does	do	AUX
easat-3862	283	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3862	283	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3862	283	26	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3862	283	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	283	28	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	283	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	283	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	283	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3862	283	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	283	33	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-3862	283	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3862	284	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-3862	284	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3862	284	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	284	4	a	a	DET
easat-3862	284	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-3862	284	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3862	284	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3862	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	284	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	284	10	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	284	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	284	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	284	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3862	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	284	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	285	1	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-3862	285	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	285	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	285	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	285	5	print	print	NOUN
easat-3862	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	285	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-09-2023-0469	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-09-2023-0469	NOUN
easat-3862	286	2	[	[	X
easat-3862	286	3	25	25	NUM
easat-3862	286	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	286	6	fuest	fuest	PROPN
easat-3862	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	286	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3862	286	9	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3862	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	286	13	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3862	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	15	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	286	16	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-3862	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	286	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	286	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	286	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3862	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-3862	286	25	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3862	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	286	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-3862	286	28	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3862	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	286	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	286	32	19	19	NUM
easat-3862	286	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	286	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	287	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	287	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	287	3	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	287	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3862	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-011-9206-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-011-9206-8	PRON
easat-3862	289	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	289	2	26	26	NUM
easat-3862	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3862	289	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	289	6	alfano	alfano	PROPN
easat-3862	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	289	9	capasso	capasso	PROPN
easat-3862	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	289	12	ciucci	ciucci	PROPN
easat-3862	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	289	15	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3862	289	16	spagnolo	spagnolo	PROPN
easat-3862	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	19	the	the	DET
easat-3862	289	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-3862	289	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-3862	289	22	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-3862	289	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3862	289	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	289	25	income	income	NOUN
easat-3862	289	26	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	289	27	the	the	DET
easat-3862	289	28	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	289	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	32	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-3862	289	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	289	35	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3862	289	36	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-3862	289	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	289	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	289	40	95	95	NUM
easat-3862	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3862	289	43	102041	102041	NUM
easat-3862	289	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	289	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	289	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102041	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102041	PROPN
easat-3862	290	2	[	[	X
easat-3862	290	3	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	290	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3862	290	6	beck	beck	PROPN
easat-3862	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	290	9	demirgüç	demirgüç	PROPN
easat-3862	290	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	11	kunt	kunt	PROPN
easat-3862	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	290	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	290	15	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-3862	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	18	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3862	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-3862	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	290	23	the	the	DET
easat-3862	290	24	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-3862	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	290	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	290	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	290	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	290	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	290	34	12	12	NUM
easat-3862	290	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	290	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	290	38	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	290	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	290	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	291	1	27	27	NUM
easat-3862	291	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	291	3	49	49	NUM
easat-3862	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	291	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3862	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0887-007-9010-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0887-007-9010-6	PROPN
easat-3862	292	2	[	[	X
easat-3862	292	3	28	28	NUM
easat-3862	292	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3862	292	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3862	292	7	younas	younas	PROPN
easat-3862	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	292	10	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
easat-3862	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	292	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3862	292	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	292	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	292	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-3862	292	17	-	-	PROPN
easat-3862	292	18	faryan	faryan	PROPN
easat-3862	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	292	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	292	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	24	the	the	DET
easat-3862	292	25	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	292	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	292	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	292	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	292	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	292	30	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	292	31	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	292	32	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	292	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	35	strutural	strutural	ADJ
easat-3862	292	36	change	change	NOUN
easat-3862	292	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	292	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	292	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3862	292	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	292	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	292	43	62	62	NUM
easat-3862	292	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	292	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	292	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	293	1	613	613	NUM
easat-3862	293	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	293	3	621	621	NUM
easat-3862	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	293	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3862	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.03.011	PROPN
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easat-3862	294	3	29	29	NUM
easat-3862	294	4	]	]	X
easat-3862	294	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3862	294	6	elgin	elgin	PROPN
easat-3862	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	294	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3862	294	9	oztunali	oztunali	PROPN
easat-3862	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	294	13	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	294	14	around	around	ADP
easat-3862	294	15	the	the	DET
easat-3862	294	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-3862	294	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-3862	294	19	based	base	VERB
easat-3862	294	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-3862	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	23	european	european	ADJ
easat-3862	294	24	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-3862	294	25	review	review	PROPN
easat-3862	294	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	294	27	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3862	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	295	2	30	30	NUM
easat-3862	295	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	295	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3862	295	5	onwuka	onwuka	PROPN
easat-3862	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	295	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3862	295	8	ayeni	ayeni	PROPN
easat-3862	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	295	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	295	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	295	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	295	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	295	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3862	295	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3862	295	20	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	295	21	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-3862	295	22	quantile	quantile	ADJ
easat-3862	295	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3862	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3862	295	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	295	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	295	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	295	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	295	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	296	1	48	48	NUM
easat-3862	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	296	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	296	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	296	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	296	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	297	1	123	123	NUM
easat-3862	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	297	3	141	141	NUM
easat-3862	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	297	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3862	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	298	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	298	2	31	31	NUM
easat-3862	298	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	298	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3862	298	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3862	298	6	elshrif	elshrif	PROPN
easat-3862	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	298	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	298	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	298	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	298	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	298	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	298	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	298	16	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3862	298	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	298	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3862	298	19	from	from	ADP
easat-3862	298	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3862	298	21	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	299	1	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-3862	299	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3862	299	3	fountain	fountain	NOUN
easat-3862	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	299	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	299	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-3862	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	299	8	https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/520	https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/520	NOUN
easat-3862	299	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-3862	299	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3862	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	300	2	32	32	NUM
easat-3862	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	4	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-3862	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	300	8	u.	u.	PROPN
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easat-3862	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	300	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	300	13	taannum	taannum	PROPN
easat-3862	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	300	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-3862	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	300	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	300	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	300	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	300	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3862	300	23	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3862	300	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	25	a	a	DET
easat-3862	300	26	case	case	NOUN
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easat-3862	300	29	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
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easat-3862	300	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	37	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-3862	300	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	300	39	https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/120213/.	https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/120213/.	X
easat-3862	300	40	[	[	X
easat-3862	300	41	accessed	access	VERB
easat-3862	300	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	300	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	301	2	33	33	NUM
easat-3862	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3862	301	5	hallunovi	hallunovi	PROPN
easat-3862	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	301	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3862	301	8	vangjel	vangjel	PROPN
easat-3862	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	301	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	301	14	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	301	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3862	301	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3862	301	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3862	301	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3862	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-3862	301	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3862	301	23	business	business	PROPN
easat-3862	301	24	strategy	strategy	PROPN
easat-3862	301	25	review	review	PROPN
easat-3862	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3862	301	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-3862	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3862	301	33	4	4	NUM
easat-3862	301	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	301	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	302	1	186	186	NUM
easat-3862	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	302	3	194	194	NUM
easat-3862	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	302	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3862	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	303	1	https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4art17	https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4art17	NOUN
easat-3862	304	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	304	2	34	34	NUM
easat-3862	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3862	304	5	u.	u.	PROPN
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easat-3862	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	304	12	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-3862	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3862	304	15	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-3862	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	304	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3862	304	21	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-3862	304	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-3862	304	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3862	304	28	market	market	NOUN
easat-3862	304	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-3862	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	304	31	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	304	32	economy	economy	NOUN
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easat-3862	304	34	in	in	ADP
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easat-3862	304	36	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3862	304	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	304	38	country	country	NOUN
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easat-3862	304	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3862	304	41	an	an	DET
easat-3862	304	42	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3862	304	43	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	304	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	46	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-3862	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	48	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-3862	304	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	304	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	304	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	305	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3862	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	305	3	17	17	NUM
easat-3862	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	305	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3862	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	305	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17791	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17791	X
easat-3862	306	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	306	2	35	35	NUM
easat-3862	306	3	]	]	X
easat-3862	306	4	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-3862	306	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-3862	306	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3862	306	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3862	306	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	306	18	a	a	DET
easat-3862	306	19	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-3862	306	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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easat-3862	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	306	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3862	306	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-3862	306	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3862	306	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3862	306	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3862	306	29	political	political	ADJ
easat-3862	306	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-3862	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	306	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3862	306	33	.	.	PROPN
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easat-3862	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	307	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3862	307	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3862	307	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3862	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	307	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-3862	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	308	1	166	166	NUM
easat-3862	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3862	308	3	189	189	NUM
easat-3862	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	308	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3862	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	308	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2022-0075	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2022-0075	PROPN
easat-3862	309	1	[	[	X
easat-3862	309	2	36	36	NUM
easat-3862	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3862	309	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-3862	309	7	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-3862	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-3862	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	309	14	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3862	309	15	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
easat-3862	309	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3862	309	17	gauging	gauge	VERB
easat-3862	309	18	its	its	PRON
easat-3862	309	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3862	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	310	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-3862	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74069-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74069-0	PROPN
easat-3862	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3862	311	3	2008	2008	NUM
easat-3862	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3862	312	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024068044	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024068044	PROPN
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easat-3862	312	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102041	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.102041	PROPN
easat-3862	312	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0887-007-9010-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0887-007-9010-6	PROPN
easat-3862	312	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.03.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.03.011	PROPN
easat-3862	312	10	https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/520	https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/520	DET
easat-3862	312	11	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120213/	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120213/	PROPN
easat-3862	312	12	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120213/	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120213/	PROPN
easat-3862	312	13	https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4art17	https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv4i4art17	PROPN
easat-3862	312	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17791	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17791	NOUN
easat-3862	312	15	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2022-0075	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2022-0075	PROPN
easat-3862	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74069-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74069-0	ADV