id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3863	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	19	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	1	21	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3863	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3863	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3863	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3863	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3863	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3863	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3863	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	51	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	VERB
easat-3863	1	52	the	the	DET
easat-3863	1	53	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	1	54	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	1	55	the	the	DET
easat-3863	1	56	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	1	57	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	1	58	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	1	59	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	1	60	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	1	61	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	1	62	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-3863	1	63	mong1	mong1	PROPN
easat-3863	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	65	siphat	siphat	PROPN
easat-3863	1	66	lim2	lim2	PROPN
easat-3863	1	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	68	1,2camed	1,2camed	NUM
easat-3863	1	69	business	business	NOUN
easat-3863	1	70	school	school	NOUN
easat-3863	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	72	phnom	phnom	PROPN
easat-3863	1	73	penh	penh	PROPN
easat-3863	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	75	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	1	76	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	77	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	lsiphat@cam-ed.com	X
easat-3863	1	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	79	s.l	s.l	PROPN
easat-3863	1	80	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	1	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	1	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-3863	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	2	3	a	a	DET
easat-3863	2	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	2	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	2	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	2	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3863	2	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	2	9	to	to	PART
easat-3863	2	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3863	2	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	2	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3863	2	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	2	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	2	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	2	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	2	18	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	2	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	2	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	2	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	2	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	2	25	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	2	26	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	2	27	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	3	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	3	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	3	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	3	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	3	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	3	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	3	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	3	10	two	two	NUM
easat-3863	3	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	3	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-3863	3	13	engle	engle	NOUN
easat-3863	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	3	15	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-3863	3	16	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-3863	3	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	3	18	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-3863	3	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	3	20	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3863	3	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	3	22	spurious	spurious	ADJ
easat-3863	3	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	3	24	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	3	25	the	the	DET
easat-3863	3	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	3	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	3	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	4	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-3863	4	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-3863	4	3	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	4	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3863	4	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	4	6	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	4	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3863	4	8	were	be	AUX
easat-3863	4	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3863	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	4	11	including	include	VERB
easat-3863	4	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-3863	4	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	4	14	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-3863	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	4	16	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	4	19	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	4	20	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-3863	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	5	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	5	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3863	5	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	5	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-3863	5	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	5	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3863	5	8	errors	error	NOUN
easat-3863	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	5	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	5	11	hac	hac	X
easat-3863	5	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3863	5	13	errors	error	NOUN
easat-3863	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	5	15	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-3863	5	16	were	be	AUX
easat-3863	5	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	6	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3863	6	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	6	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	6	5	this	this	DET
easat-3863	6	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	6	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	6	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	6	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	6	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	6	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	6	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	6	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	6	15	has	have	VERB
easat-3863	6	16	a	a	DET
easat-3863	6	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	6	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	6	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	6	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	6	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	6	22	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	6	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	6	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	6	25	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	7	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	7	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	7	6	a	a	DET
easat-3863	7	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	7	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	7	9	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	7	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	7	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	7	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	7	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	7	16	a	a	DET
easat-3863	7	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3863	7	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	7	19	was	be	AUX
easat-3863	7	20	found	find	VERB
easat-3863	7	21	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	7	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	7	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	7	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	7	26	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	7	27	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3863	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	8	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	8	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	8	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	8	8	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	8	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	8	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	8	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	8	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	8	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	9	1	1	1	X
easat-3863	9	2	.	.	X
easat-3863	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3863	9	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	9	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	9	6	past	past	ADJ
easat-3863	9	7	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3863	9	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-3863	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	9	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	9	11	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	9	12	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-3863	9	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	9	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	9	15	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-3863	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	9	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	9	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	9	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	9	20	serving	serve	VERB
easat-3863	9	21	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	9	22	a	a	DET
easat-3863	9	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3863	9	24	component	component	NOUN
easat-3863	9	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	9	26	bolstering	bolster	VERB
easat-3863	9	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	9	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-3863	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3863	10	2	this	this	DET
easat-3863	10	3	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-3863	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	10	6	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-3863	10	7	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	10	8	recorded	record	VERB
easat-3863	10	9	a	a	DET
easat-3863	10	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-3863	10	11	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-3863	10	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	10	13	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	10	14	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	10	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	10	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	21	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-3863	10	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3863	10	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	10	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	10	25	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-3863	10	26	7	7	NUM
easat-3863	10	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	10	28	each	each	DET
easat-3863	10	29	year	year	NOUN
easat-3863	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	31	propelled	propel	VERB
easat-3863	10	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	10	33	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-3863	10	34	including	include	VERB
easat-3863	10	35	garments	garment	NOUN
easat-3863	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	37	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3863	10	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	39	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-3863	10	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	10	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	10	42	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-3863	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	11	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-3863	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	11	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	11	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3863	11	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	11	7	country	country	NOUN
easat-3863	11	8	to	to	PART
easat-3863	11	9	generate	generate	VERB
easat-3863	11	10	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	11	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	11	12	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	11	13	been	be	AUX
easat-3863	11	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	11	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	11	16	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-3863	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	11	18	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-3863	11	19	this	this	DET
easat-3863	11	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	11	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	11	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	11	23	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-3863	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	11	25	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-3863	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	11	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	11	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	12	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	12	2	's	's	PART
easat-3863	12	3	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	12	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	12	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3863	12	6	remained	remain	VERB
easat-3863	12	7	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-3863	12	8	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-3863	12	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3863	12	10	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-3863	12	11	against	against	ADP
easat-3863	12	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-3863	12	13	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-3863	12	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	12	15	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-3863	12	16	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3863	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	12	18	largely	largely	ADV
easat-3863	12	19	due	due	ADJ
easat-3863	12	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	12	21	a	a	DET
easat-3863	12	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-3863	12	23	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-3863	12	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	12	25	the	the	DET
easat-3863	12	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	12	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	12	28	functioning	function	VERB
easat-3863	12	29	outside	outside	ADP
easat-3863	12	30	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3863	12	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3863	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	13	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
easat-3863	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	13	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3863	13	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-3863	13	5	to	to	PART
easat-3863	13	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	13	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	13	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	13	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3863	13	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	13	12	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-3863	13	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	13	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-3863	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	13	17	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-3863	13	18	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-3863	13	19	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	13	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3863	13	21	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-3863	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	13	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	13	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	13	25	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-3863	13	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3863	13	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-3863	13	28	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3863	13	29	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	13	30	refining	refine	VERB
easat-3863	13	31	the	the	DET
easat-3863	13	32	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	13	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-3863	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	13	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	13	36	the	the	DET
easat-3863	13	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-3863	13	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	13	39	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	13	40	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3863	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	14	1	a	a	DET
easat-3863	14	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	14	3	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-3863	14	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3863	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	14	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-3863	14	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	14	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	14	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	14	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
easat-3863	14	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3863	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	14	13	rms	rm	NOUN
easat-3863	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	14	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	14	16	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3863	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	14	18	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	14	19	sought	seek	VERB
easat-3863	14	20	to	to	PART
easat-3863	14	21	boost	boost	VERB
easat-3863	14	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	14	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	14	24	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	14	25	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-3863	14	26	the	the	DET
easat-3863	14	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-3863	14	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	14	29	the	the	DET
easat-3863	14	30	general	general	ADJ
easat-3863	14	31	department	department	PROPN
easat-3863	14	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	14	33	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	14	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	14	35	gdt	gdt	PROPN
easat-3863	14	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	15	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	15	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-3863	15	3	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-3863	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	15	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-3863	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	15	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-3863	15	8	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	15	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	15	11	including	include	VERB
easat-3863	15	12	a	a	DET
easat-3863	15	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3863	15	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	15	15	filing	filing	NOUN
easat-3863	15	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-3863	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	15	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	15	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	15	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	15	21	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	15	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3863	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	15	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3863	15	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-3863	15	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	15	28	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	15	29	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-3863	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	16	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	16	4	's	's	PART
easat-3863	16	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-3863	16	6	to	to	PART
easat-3863	16	7	combat	combat	VERB
easat-3863	16	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	16	9	within	within	ADP
easat-3863	16	10	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	16	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-3863	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	16	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	16	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	16	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-3863	16	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	16	17	a	a	DET
easat-3863	16	18	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-3863	16	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	16	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	16	22	taing	taing	NOUN
easat-3863	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	16	24	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-3863	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	16	26	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	17	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	SCONJ
easat-3863	17	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	17	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3863	17	4	made	make	VERB
easat-3863	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	17	6	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	17	7	continues	continue	VERB
easat-3863	17	8	to	to	PART
easat-3863	17	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-3863	17	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-3863	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	17	12	including	include	VERB
easat-3863	17	13	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	17	14	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	17	16	a	a	DET
easat-3863	17	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	17	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	17	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-3863	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	18	5	last	last	ADJ
easat-3863	18	6	ten	ten	NUM
easat-3863	18	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-3863	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	9	there	there	PRON
easat-3863	18	10	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	18	11	been	be	AUX
easat-3863	18	12	a	a	DET
easat-3863	18	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-3863	18	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-3863	18	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	18	16	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	18	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	18	20	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	18	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-3863	18	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3863	18	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-3863	18	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	18	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	18	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3863	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	28	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-3863	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-3863	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	18	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-3863	18	34	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-3863	18	35	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	18	36	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
easat-3863	18	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-3863	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	19	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	19	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	19	4	progresses	progress	VERB
easat-3863	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	19	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	19	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	19	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3863	19	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	19	10	a	a	DET
easat-3863	19	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3863	19	12	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3863	19	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	19	15	cambodian	cambodian	ADJ
easat-3863	19	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	19	17	to	to	PART
easat-3863	19	18	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-3863	19	19	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-3863	19	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	19	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	20	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	20	3	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-3863	20	4	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-3863	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	20	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	21	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	21	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	21	5	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-3863	21	6	unreported	unreported	ADJ
easat-3863	21	7	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-3863	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	21	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-3863	21	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	21	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	21	13	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-3863	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	21	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-3863	21	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	21	17	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	21	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	21	19	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3863	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	22	1	operating	operate	VERB
easat-3863	22	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-3863	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	22	4	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-3863	22	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	22	6	established	establish	VERB
easat-3863	22	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3863	22	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	22	10	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	22	11	erodes	erode	VERB
easat-3863	22	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	22	13	taxable	taxable	ADJ
easat-3863	22	14	base	base	NOUN
easat-3863	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	22	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3863	22	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	22	18	a	a	DET
easat-3863	22	19	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-3863	22	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	22	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	22	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-3863	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	23	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-3863	23	3	8719	8719	NUM
easat-3863	23	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	23	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	23	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	23	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	23	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	23	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	23	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	23	12	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	23	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	23	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	23	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	24	1	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	24	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	24	6	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	24	7	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	24	9	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	24	15	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	24	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	24	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	24	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	24	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	24	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	24	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	24	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	24	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	24	26	has	have	VERB
easat-3863	24	27	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-3863	24	28	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3863	24	29	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	24	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	24	31	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-3863	24	32	available	available	ADJ
easat-3863	24	33	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	24	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3863	24	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	24	36	services	service	NOUN
easat-3863	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3863	24	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	24	42	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-3863	24	43	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3863	24	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	45	fleming	fleme	VERB
easat-3863	24	46	et	et	PROPN
easat-3863	24	47	al	al	PROPN
easat-3863	24	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	24	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	50	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3863	24	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	25	1	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3863	25	2	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	25	3	function	function	VERB
easat-3863	25	4	within	within	ADP
easat-3863	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	25	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	25	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	25	8	often	often	ADV
easat-3863	25	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-3863	25	10	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-3863	25	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3863	25	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	25	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-3863	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	25	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3863	25	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	25	17	an	an	DET
easat-3863	25	18	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-3863	25	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-3863	25	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3863	25	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	25	22	lawful	lawful	ADJ
easat-3863	25	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-3863	25	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	25	25	comply	comply	VERB
easat-3863	25	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	25	27	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	25	28	laws	law	NOUN
easat-3863	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	26	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	26	2	a	a	DET
easat-3863	26	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3863	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	26	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	26	7	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-3863	26	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	26	9	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	26	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	26	11	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
easat-3863	26	12	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-3863	26	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	26	14	those	those	PRON
easat-3863	26	15	who	who	PRON
easat-3863	26	16	do	do	AUX
easat-3863	26	17	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-3863	26	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	26	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3863	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	26	21	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-3863	26	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-3863	26	23	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-3863	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	27	3	governments	government	NOUN
easat-3863	27	4	may	may	AUX
easat-3863	27	5	face	face	VERB
easat-3863	27	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3863	27	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	27	8	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-3863	27	9	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	27	10	laws	law	NOUN
easat-3863	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	27	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-3863	27	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	27	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3863	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	27	16	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	27	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-3863	27	18	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-3863	27	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	27	20	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3863	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	27	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	27	24	giedraitis	giedraitis	PROPN
easat-3863	27	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-3863	27	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-3863	27	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	27	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	27	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	28	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-3863	28	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	28	4	this	this	DET
easat-3863	28	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	28	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	28	7	to	to	PART
easat-3863	28	8	address	address	VERB
easat-3863	28	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	28	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	28	11	question	question	NOUN
easat-3863	28	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3863	28	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3863	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	28	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-3863	28	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	28	17	the	the	DET
easat-3863	28	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	28	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	28	21	often	often	ADV
easat-3863	28	22	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3863	28	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	28	24	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	28	25	the	the	DET
easat-3863	28	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	28	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	28	29	leads	lead	VERB
easat-3863	28	30	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	28	31	a	a	DET
easat-3863	28	32	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-3863	28	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	28	34	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	28	35	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	28	36	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	28	37	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	29	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	29	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3863	29	3	this	this	DET
easat-3863	29	4	question	question	NOUN
easat-3863	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	29	6	a	a	DET
easat-3863	29	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	29	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	29	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	29	10	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	29	11	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	29	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3863	29	13	to	to	PART
easat-3863	29	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3863	29	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-3863	29	16	through	through	ADP
easat-3863	29	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	29	18	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-3863	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	30	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	30	3	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	30	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3863	30	5	three	three	NUM
easat-3863	30	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	30	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	9	first	first	ADV
easat-3863	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	30	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	30	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	30	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	30	15	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-3863	30	16	a	a	DET
easat-3863	30	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	30	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	30	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3863	30	20	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	30	21	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	30	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	30	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	24	second	second	X
easat-3863	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	30	27	the	the	DET
easat-3863	30	28	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	30	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	30	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-3863	30	31	affects	affect	VERB
easat-3863	30	32	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	30	33	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	30	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	30	36	third	third	ADV
easat-3863	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	30	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	30	39	the	the	DET
easat-3863	30	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	30	41	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	30	42	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	30	43	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	30	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	30	45	positively	positively	ADV
easat-3863	30	46	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-3863	30	47	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	30	48	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	30	49	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	30	50	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	31	1	2	2	X
easat-3863	31	2	.	.	X
easat-3863	31	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3863	31	4	review	review	VERB
easat-3863	31	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	31	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	31	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	31	9	often	often	ADV
easat-3863	31	10	known	know	VERB
easat-3863	31	11	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	31	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	31	13	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	31	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	31	15	underground	underground	ADJ
easat-3863	31	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	31	18	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3863	31	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	31	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	31	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	31	23	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	31	24	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	31	25	not	not	PART
easat-3863	31	26	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-3863	31	27	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	31	28	the	the	DET
easat-3863	31	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	31	31	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	31	32	not	not	PART
easat-3863	31	33	reported	report	VERB
easat-3863	31	34	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	31	35	the	the	DET
easat-3863	31	36	official	official	ADJ
easat-3863	31	37	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	31	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	31	39	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	31	41	enste	enste	PROPN
easat-3863	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	31	43	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3863	31	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	32	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3863	32	2	poses	pose	VERB
easat-3863	32	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	32	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3863	32	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	32	6	governments	government	NOUN
easat-3863	32	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-3863	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	32	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3863	32	10	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	32	11	undermining	undermine	VERB
easat-3863	32	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	32	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	32	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3863	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	33	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	33	2	a	a	DET
easat-3863	33	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-3863	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	33	5	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3863	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	33	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-3863	33	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	33	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	33	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	33	13	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	33	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	33	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	33	16	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	33	17	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	33	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	33	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3863	33	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	33	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	33	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3863	33	23	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	33	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	33	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3863	33	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	33	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-3863	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	34	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	34	2	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-3863	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	34	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	34	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	34	7	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	34	8	intrigued	intrigue	VERB
easat-3863	34	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-3863	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	34	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3863	34	12	due	due	ADP
easat-3863	34	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	34	14	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	34	15	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3863	34	16	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-3863	34	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	34	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	34	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3863	34	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	35	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	35	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-3863	35	3	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-3863	35	4	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	35	5	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-3863	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	35	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	35	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-3863	35	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3863	35	11	to	to	PART
easat-3863	35	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3863	35	13	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	35	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	35	16	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3863	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	35	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3863	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	36	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3863	36	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3863	36	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	36	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	36	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	36	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	36	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	36	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	36	11	varied	vary	VERB
easat-3863	36	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	36	13	across	across	ADP
easat-3863	36	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3863	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	36	16	was	be	AUX
easat-3863	36	17	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-3863	36	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	36	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3863	36	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	36	21	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	36	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3863	36	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3863	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	36	25	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	36	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3863	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	36	29	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-3863	36	30	market	market	NOUN
easat-3863	36	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3863	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	37	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3863	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	37	3	this	this	DET
easat-3863	37	4	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-3863	37	5	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-3863	37	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-3863	37	7	'	'	PART
easat-3863	37	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-3863	37	9	to	to	PART
easat-3863	37	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3863	37	11	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3863	37	12	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	37	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3863	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	37	15	albu	albu	PROPN
easat-3863	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	37	17	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3863	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	38	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	38	2	address	address	VERB
easat-3863	38	3	this	this	DET
easat-3863	38	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3863	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	38	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3863	38	7	have	have	AUX
easat-3863	38	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3863	38	9	a	a	DET
easat-3863	38	10	range	range	NOUN
easat-3863	38	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	38	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3863	38	13	to	to	PART
easat-3863	38	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	38	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	38	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	38	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	38	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-3863	38	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	39	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	39	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3863	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	39	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-3863	39	5	have	have	AUX
easat-3863	39	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-3863	39	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	39	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	39	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3863	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	39	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	39	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3863	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	39	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	39	15	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3863	39	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	39	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	39	20	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-3863	39	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3863	39	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	40	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3863	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	40	3	dell'anno	dell'anno	PROPN
easat-3863	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	40	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3863	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	40	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-3863	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	40	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3863	40	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	40	11	to	to	PART
easat-3863	40	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	40	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	40	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	40	16	the	the	DET
easat-3863	40	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	40	18	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	40	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	40	20	portugal	portugal	PROPN
easat-3863	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	41	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	41	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	41	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	41	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	41	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	41	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	41	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	41	11	was	be	AUX
easat-3863	41	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3863	41	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	41	14	fluctuated	fluctuated	ADJ
easat-3863	41	15	over	over	ADP
easat-3863	41	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	41	17	due	due	ADP
easat-3863	41	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	41	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	41	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3863	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	42	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3863	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	42	3	dell’anno	dell’anno	NOUN
easat-3863	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	42	5	davidescu	davidescu	PROPN
easat-3863	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	42	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	42	9	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-3863	42	10	this	this	DET
easat-3863	42	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	42	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	42	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3863	42	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	42	15	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-3863	42	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-3863	42	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	43	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3863	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	43	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-3863	43	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3863	43	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	43	8	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3863	43	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	43	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	43	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	43	12	due	due	ADP
easat-3863	43	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	43	14	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	43	15	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
easat-3863	43	16	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-3863	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	43	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	43	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	43	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-3863	43	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3863	43	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3863	43	23	yield	yield	VERB
easat-3863	43	24	varying	vary	VERB
easat-3863	43	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	43	27	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-3863	43	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	43	29	design	design	NOUN
easat-3863	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	44	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	44	5	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-3863	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	44	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3863	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	44	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-3863	44	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	44	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	44	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3863	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	44	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-3863	44	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-3863	44	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3863	44	17	like	like	ADP
easat-3863	44	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	44	19	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-3863	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	44	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-3863	44	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-3863	44	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	45	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	45	3	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	45	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-3863	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	45	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3863	45	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	45	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-3863	45	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	45	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	45	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	45	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	45	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	45	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	46	1	claiming	claim	VERB
easat-3863	46	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	46	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	46	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	46	6	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-3863	46	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	46	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	46	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	46	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-3863	46	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	46	12	not	not	PART
easat-3863	46	13	reported	report	VERB
easat-3863	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	46	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-3863	46	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	46	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	46	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	46	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	46	21	fall	fall	VERB
easat-3863	46	22	outside	outside	ADV
easat-3863	46	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	46	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	46	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-3863	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	47	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-3863	47	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	47	4	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	47	5	found	find	VERB
easat-3863	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	47	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	47	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	47	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	47	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	47	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	47	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	47	13	varies	vary	VERB
easat-3863	47	14	across	across	ADP
easat-3863	47	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3863	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	47	17	being	be	AUX
easat-3863	47	18	larger	large	ADJ
easat-3863	47	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	47	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	47	21	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	47	22	due	due	ADJ
easat-3863	47	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	47	24	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-3863	47	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	47	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3863	47	28	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-3863	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3863	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	48	4	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-3863	48	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	48	6	further	far	ADV
easat-3863	48	7	intensify	intensify	VERB
easat-3863	48	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	48	9	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-3863	48	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	48	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	48	13	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	49	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	49	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3863	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	49	4	albu	albu	PROPN
easat-3863	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	49	6	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3863	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	49	9	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3863	49	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	49	11	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3863	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	49	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3863	49	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3863	49	15	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-3863	49	16	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	49	17	were	be	AUX
easat-3863	49	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3863	49	19	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-3863	49	20	due	due	ADJ
easat-3863	49	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	49	22	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-3863	49	23	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-3863	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	49	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-3863	49	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-3863	49	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-3863	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	50	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3863	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	50	3	laumulin	laumulin	X
easat-3863	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	50	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3863	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	50	7	extended	extend	VERB
easat-3863	50	8	this	this	DET
easat-3863	50	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	50	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	50	11	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-3863	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	51	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	51	3	linked	link	VERB
easat-3863	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	51	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	51	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	51	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	51	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	51	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-3863	51	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	51	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	51	13	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3863	51	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3863	51	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-3863	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	52	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3863	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	52	3	baklouti	baklouti	PROPN
easat-3863	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	52	5	boujelbene	boujelbene	NOUN
easat-3863	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	52	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	52	9	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3863	52	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	52	11	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-3863	52	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3863	52	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	52	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	52	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	52	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	52	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	52	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	52	21	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-3863	52	22	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	52	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3863	52	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	52	25	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3863	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	52	27	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	52	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3863	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	53	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	53	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	53	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	53	5	may	may	AUX
easat-3863	53	6	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
easat-3863	53	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3863	53	8	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-3863	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	53	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	53	11	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	53	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	53	14	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-3863	53	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-3863	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	53	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	53	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-3863	53	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	53	20	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	53	21	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-3863	53	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	53	23	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-3863	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	54	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3863	54	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-3863	54	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3863	54	4	further	far	ADV
easat-3863	54	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3863	54	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-3863	54	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-3863	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	54	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	54	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	54	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	1	dell'anno	dell'anno	ADJ
easat-3863	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	3	8720	8720	NUM
easat-3863	55	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	55	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	55	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	55	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	55	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	55	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	55	12	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	55	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	55	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	55	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	55	16	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	55	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	55	20	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	55	21	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	55	22	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	55	23	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	55	24	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	55	27	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	55	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	55	30	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	55	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	55	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	55	33	the	the	DET
easat-3863	55	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	55	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	55	37	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-3863	55	38	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3863	55	39	davidescu	davidescu	PROPN
easat-3863	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	55	42	balele	balele	NOUN
easat-3863	55	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	44	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3863	55	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	47	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	55	48	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3863	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	50	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	55	51	the	the	DET
easat-3863	55	52	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3863	55	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	55	54	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	55	55	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-3863	55	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	57	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-3863	55	58	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	55	59	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	55	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	61	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-3863	55	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	55	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	55	64	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	55	65	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-3863	55	66	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	55	67	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-3863	55	68	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	55	69	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	55	70	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	55	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3863	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	56	4	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3863	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	6	zaman	zaman	NOUN
easat-3863	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	56	8	golchin	golchin	PROPN
easat-3863	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3863	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	12	found	find	VERB
easat-3863	56	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	56	14	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-3863	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	56	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3863	56	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3863	56	20	made	make	VERB
easat-3863	56	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	56	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	56	23	economy	economy	VERB
easat-3863	56	24	a	a	DET
easat-3863	56	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-3863	56	26	part	part	NOUN
easat-3863	56	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	56	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	56	30	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-3863	56	31	the	the	DET
easat-3863	56	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-3863	56	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	56	34	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-3863	56	35	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-3863	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	57	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3863	57	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-3863	57	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	57	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3863	57	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3863	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	57	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3863	57	8	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-3863	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	57	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	57	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	57	12	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3863	57	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-3863	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	58	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3863	58	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-3863	58	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	58	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-3863	58	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	58	6	better	well	ADJ
easat-3863	58	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	58	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3863	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	58	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-3863	58	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3863	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	58	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-3863	58	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	58	16	to	to	PART
easat-3863	58	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-3863	58	18	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	58	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	58	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	58	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	59	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	59	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3863	59	5	driving	drive	VERB
easat-3863	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	59	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	59	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	59	9	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	59	10	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-3863	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	59	12	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-3863	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	60	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3863	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	4	fuest	fu	ADJ
easat-3863	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	60	6	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	60	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3863	60	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3863	60	11	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	60	12	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	60	14	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-3863	60	15	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	60	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-3863	60	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-3863	60	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	60	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	60	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	60	21	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	23	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-3863	60	24	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	60	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-3863	60	26	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	60	27	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-3863	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	29	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3863	60	30	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	60	33	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-3863	60	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	61	1	nchor	nchor	NOUN
easat-3863	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	61	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	61	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	61	6	found	find	VERB
easat-3863	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	61	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	61	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-3863	61	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	61	12	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-3863	61	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	61	14	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	61	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-3863	61	17	czech	czech	PROPN
easat-3863	61	18	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-3863	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	61	20	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-3863	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	61	23	hungary	hungary	PROPN
easat-3863	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	62	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3863	62	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	62	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-3863	62	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	62	6	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-3863	62	7	east	east	PROPN
easat-3863	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	62	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3863	62	10	imam	imam	NOUN
easat-3863	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	62	12	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
easat-3863	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	62	14	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3863	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	62	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	62	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	62	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	62	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	62	20	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	62	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	62	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3863	62	24	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3863	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	63	1	dreher	dreher	PROPN
easat-3863	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	63	3	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3863	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	63	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3863	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	63	7	further	far	ADV
easat-3863	63	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-3863	63	9	a	a	DET
easat-3863	63	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-3863	63	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	63	12	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	63	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	63	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	63	16	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	63	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-3863	63	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	63	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3863	63	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	63	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-3863	63	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3863	63	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3863	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	64	2	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3863	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	64	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3863	64	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-3863	64	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-3863	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	65	1	ulyssea	ulyssea	NOUN
easat-3863	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	65	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	65	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	65	7	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3863	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	65	9	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3863	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	65	11	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3863	65	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	65	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3863	65	15	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	65	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	65	17	deterred	deter	VERB
easat-3863	65	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	65	20	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-3863	65	21	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3863	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	66	1	mughal	mughal	PROPN
easat-3863	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	66	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	66	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3863	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	66	7	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	66	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3863	66	9	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3863	66	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3863	66	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	66	12	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-3863	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	66	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3863	66	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	66	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	66	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3863	66	18	not	not	PART
easat-3863	66	19	only	only	ADV
easat-3863	66	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	66	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-3863	66	22	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	66	23	collections	collection	NOUN
easat-3863	66	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	66	25	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	66	26	distorts	distort	VERB
easat-3863	66	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	66	28	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3863	66	29	due	due	ADP
easat-3863	66	30	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	66	31	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-3863	66	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	67	2	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-3863	67	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-3863	67	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-3863	67	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3863	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	7	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-3863	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	9	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-3863	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	11	oyindamola	oyindamola	PROPN
easat-3863	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	67	14	abdulateer	abdulateer	NOUN
easat-3863	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	67	19	kodila	kodila	NOUN
easat-3863	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	21	tedika	tedika	NOUN
easat-3863	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	67	23	mutascu	mutascu	NOUN
easat-3863	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	25	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3863	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-3863	67	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	67	29	the	the	DET
easat-3863	67	30	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	67	31	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	67	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	67	33	limits	limit	VERB
easat-3863	67	34	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	67	35	bases	basis	NOUN
easat-3863	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	67	37	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-3863	67	38	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	67	39	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-3863	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	68	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-3863	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	68	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	68	4	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-3863	68	5	america	america	PROPN
easat-3863	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	68	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-3863	68	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3863	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	68	10	boitano	boitano	PROPN
easat-3863	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	68	12	abanto	abanto	PROPN
easat-3863	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	68	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	68	16	observed	observe	VERB
easat-3863	68	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	68	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-3863	68	19	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3863	68	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	68	21	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	68	22	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	68	24	slows	slow	VERB
easat-3863	68	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	68	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	69	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	69	3	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-3863	69	4	east	east	PROPN
easat-3863	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	6	ghazo	ghazo	PROPN
easat-3863	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	8	qasrawi	qasrawi	NOUN
easat-3863	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	69	11	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-3863	69	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	13	lila	lila	PROPN
easat-3863	69	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	69	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	69	17	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	69	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	69	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	69	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	69	21	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	69	22	distorted	distort	VERB
easat-3863	69	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-3863	69	24	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-3863	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	69	26	hampered	hamper	VERB
easat-3863	69	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	69	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3863	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	70	1	gnangnon	gnangnon	PROPN
easat-3863	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	70	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	70	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	70	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3863	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	70	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	70	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	70	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	70	11	created	create	VERB
easat-3863	70	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	70	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-3863	70	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	70	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3863	70	16	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	70	17	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-3863	70	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	70	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	70	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3863	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	71	1	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-3863	71	2	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-3863	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	71	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	71	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	71	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3863	71	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-3863	71	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3863	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	71	10	endemic	endemic	ADJ
easat-3863	71	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	71	13	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
easat-3863	71	14	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3863	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	71	16	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-3863	71	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	71	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3863	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	72	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	72	4	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-3863	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	72	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3863	72	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-3863	72	8	further	far	ADV
easat-3863	72	9	amplify	amplify	VERB
easat-3863	72	10	these	these	DET
easat-3863	72	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3863	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	73	1	vlachaki	vlachaki	NOUN
easat-3863	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	73	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3863	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	73	5	found	find	VERB
easat-3863	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	73	7	greece	greece	PROPN
easat-3863	73	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-3863	73	9	shadow	shadow	PROPN
easat-3863	73	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	73	11	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-3863	73	12	during	during	ADP
easat-3863	73	13	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-3863	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	73	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	73	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	73	17	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-3863	73	18	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	74	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-3863	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	4	ltaif	ltaif	PROPN
easat-3863	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	6	mihai	mihai	PROPN
easat-3863	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	8	yiannaki	yiannaki	PROPN
easat-3863	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	74	11	thrassou	thrassou	NOUN
easat-3863	74	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-3863	74	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	74	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	74	18	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-3863	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	74	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3863	74	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-3863	74	22	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-3863	74	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	74	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	74	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	74	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-3863	74	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	74	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	74	30	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-3863	74	31	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-3863	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	75	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-3863	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	75	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	75	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	75	5	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	75	6	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
easat-3863	75	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-3863	75	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-3863	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	76	2	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	76	3	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	76	4	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-3863	76	5	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-3863	76	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	76	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	76	8	goods	good	NOUN
easat-3863	76	9	like	like	ADP
easat-3863	76	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-3863	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-3863	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	76	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-3863	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	17	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-3863	76	18	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-3863	76	19	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
easat-3863	76	20	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3863	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	22	bak	bak	PROPN
easat-3863	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	24	kalyta	kalyta	NOUN
easat-3863	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	26	tarashchenko	tarashchenko	PROPN
easat-3863	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	28	riznyk	riznyk	VERB
easat-3863	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	76	31	artemchuk	artemchuk	ADJ
easat-3863	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	76	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	35	rogan	rogan	PROPN
easat-3863	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	37	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	76	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	77	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	77	3	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3863	77	4	creates	create	VERB
easat-3863	77	5	a	a	DET
easat-3863	77	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-3863	77	7	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-3863	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	77	9	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-3863	77	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-3863	77	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3863	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	77	13	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
easat-3863	77	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-3863	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	77	16	hallunovi	hallunovi	NOUN
easat-3863	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	77	18	vangjel	vangjel	NOUN
easat-3863	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	77	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	77	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	78	1	given	give	VERB
easat-3863	78	2	these	these	DET
easat-3863	78	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3863	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	78	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3863	78	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	78	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	78	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	78	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-3863	78	10	a	a	DET
easat-3863	78	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-3863	78	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	1	joshi	joshi	PROPN
easat-3863	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	3	prichard	prichard	PROPN
easat-3863	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	79	6	heady	heady	ADJ
easat-3863	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	8	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3863	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	79	12	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-3863	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	14	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-3863	79	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	79	16	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-3863	79	17	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	79	18	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-3863	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	79	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3863	79	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	79	22	building	building	NOUN
easat-3863	79	23	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3863	79	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	79	25	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	79	26	administrations	administration	NOUN
easat-3863	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	80	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3863	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	80	3	awasthi	awasthi	ADV
easat-3863	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	80	5	engelschalk	engelschalk	PROPN
easat-3863	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	80	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3863	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	80	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-3863	80	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3863	80	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	80	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	80	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3863	80	14	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	80	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-3863	80	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	80	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	80	19	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	80	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	80	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-3863	80	22	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-3863	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	80	24	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-3863	80	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	81	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	81	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3863	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	81	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3863	81	5	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-3863	81	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	81	7	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	81	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	81	9	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-3863	81	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-3863	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	81	12	making	make	VERB
easat-3863	81	13	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	81	14	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	81	15	more	more	ADV
easat-3863	81	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3863	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	81	18	mazhar	mazhar	PROPN
easat-3863	81	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	81	20	méon	méon	PROPN
easat-3863	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	81	22	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3863	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	82	1	last	last	ADJ
easat-3863	82	2	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	82	3	not	not	PART
easat-3863	82	4	least	least	ADJ
easat-3863	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	82	6	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	82	7	morale	morale	NOUN
easat-3863	82	8	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	82	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-3863	82	10	a	a	DET
easat-3863	82	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3863	82	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-3863	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	83	1	torgler	torgler	NOUN
easat-3863	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	83	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	83	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3863	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	83	7	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3863	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	83	9	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-3863	83	10	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-3863	83	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	83	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	83	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-3863	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	83	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3863	83	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-3863	83	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-3863	83	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	83	19	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	83	20	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	83	21	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	83	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	83	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	83	24	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	83	25	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3863	84	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-3863	84	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	84	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-3863	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	6	kwakwa	kwakwa	PROPN
easat-3863	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	8	berko	berko	PROPN
easat-3863	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	84	11	amissah	amissah	NOUN
easat-3863	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	13	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	84	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	84	16	who	who	PRON
easat-3863	84	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-3863	84	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	84	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3863	84	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	84	21	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-3863	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	84	23	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-3863	84	24	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	84	25	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	1	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-3863	85	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3863	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	85	5	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	85	6	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	85	7	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
easat-3863	85	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3863	85	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	10	awwad	awwad	PROPN
easat-3863	85	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	85	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-3863	85	13	-	-	PROPN
easat-3863	85	14	kababji	kababji	PROPN
easat-3863	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	85	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-3863	85	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-3863	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	22	lukit	lukit	PROPN
easat-3863	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	24	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
easat-3863	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	85	27	adi	adi	PROPN
easat-3863	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	85	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	85	32	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	85	33	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	85	34	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3863	85	35	formalization	formalization	NOUN
easat-3863	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	86	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3863	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	86	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	86	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	86	7	poses	pose	VERB
easat-3863	86	8	a	a	DET
easat-3863	86	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	86	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3863	86	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	86	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	86	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	86	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	86	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	86	17	globally	globally	ADV
easat-3863	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	87	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	87	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-3863	87	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3863	87	4	shape	shape	VERB
easat-3863	87	5	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	87	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	87	8	common	common	ADJ
easat-3863	87	9	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-3863	87	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3863	87	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	87	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	87	13	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-3863	87	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	87	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	87	19	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3863	87	20	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	87	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	87	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3863	87	23	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-3863	87	24	the	the	DET
easat-3863	87	25	need	need	NOUN
easat-3863	87	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	87	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-3863	87	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3863	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	1	combining	combine	VERB
easat-3863	88	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3863	88	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	88	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	88	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3863	88	6	to	to	PART
easat-3863	88	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-3863	88	8	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3863	88	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-3863	88	10	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	88	11	help	help	VERB
easat-3863	88	12	governments	government	NOUN
easat-3863	88	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-3863	88	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	88	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	88	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	88	17	's	's	PART
easat-3863	88	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3863	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	88	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-3863	88	22	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-3863	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	88	25	support	support	VERB
easat-3863	88	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-3863	88	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	88	29	8721	8721	NUM
easat-3863	88	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	88	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	88	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	88	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	88	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	88	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	88	38	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	88	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	88	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	88	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	88	42	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	88	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	88	46	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	88	47	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	88	48	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	88	49	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	88	50	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	88	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	52	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	88	53	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	88	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	55	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	88	56	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	88	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	88	58	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	88	59	the	the	DET
easat-3863	88	60	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	88	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	88	62	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	88	63	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	88	64	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3863	88	65	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	88	66	development	development	PROPN
easat-3863	88	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	89	1	continued	continue	VERB
easat-3863	89	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	89	3	into	into	ADP
easat-3863	89	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-3863	89	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3863	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	89	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-3863	89	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-3863	89	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3863	89	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3863	89	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	89	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	89	13	addressing	address	VERB
easat-3863	89	14	this	this	DET
easat-3863	89	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-3863	89	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-3863	89	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3863	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	90	1	3	3	X
easat-3863	90	2	.	.	X
easat-3863	90	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3863	90	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	90	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	90	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	90	7	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3863	90	8	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	90	9	a	a	DET
easat-3863	90	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3863	90	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	90	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	90	13	to	to	PART
easat-3863	90	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3863	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	90	16	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-3863	90	17	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	90	18	a	a	DET
easat-3863	90	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	90	20	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	90	22	several	several	ADJ
easat-3863	90	23	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	90	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	91	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	91	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	91	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	91	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3863	91	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	91	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3863	91	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	91	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-3863	91	9	to	to	PART
easat-3863	91	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	91	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-3863	91	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	91	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	91	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	91	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	91	16	affect	affect	VERB
easat-3863	91	17	the	the	DET
easat-3863	91	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	91	19	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	92	1	a	a	DET
easat-3863	92	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-3863	92	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-3863	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	92	5	this	this	DET
easat-3863	92	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	92	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	92	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3863	92	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	92	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	92	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	92	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3863	92	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3863	92	16	the	the	DET
easat-3863	92	17	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-3863	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	92	19	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-3863	92	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	92	21	these	these	DET
easat-3863	92	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	93	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3863	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	93	4	aims	aim	NOUN
easat-3863	93	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	93	6	this	this	DET
easat-3863	93	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	93	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	93	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	93	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	93	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	93	14	to	to	PART
easat-3863	93	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3863	93	16	the	the	DET
easat-3863	93	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-3863	93	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	93	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	93	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	93	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	93	22	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	93	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	93	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	93	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	27	se	se	ADJ
easat-3863	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	30	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	93	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	33	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-3863	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	93	37	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	93	38	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	93	39	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	93	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	93	41	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	93	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	93	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	45	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	93	46	the	the	DET
easat-3863	93	47	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	93	48	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	93	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	50	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	93	51	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	93	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	53	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	93	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	93	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	94	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-3863	94	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-3863	94	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	94	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	94	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	94	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	94	8	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-3863	94	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	94	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-3863	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	1	𝑇𝑡	𝑇𝑡	NOUN
easat-3863	95	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
easat-3863	95	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3863	95	5	𝛽1𝑆𝐸𝑡	𝛽1𝑆𝐸𝑡	PROPN
easat-3863	95	6	+	+	ADJ
easat-3863	95	7	𝛽2𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	𝛽2𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	PROPN
easat-3863	95	8	+	+	NUM
easat-3863	95	9	𝛽3𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝛽3𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-3863	95	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-3863	95	11	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	PROPN
easat-3863	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	13	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	95	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	95	16	this	this	DET
easat-3863	95	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-3863	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	19	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-3863	95	20	serves	serve	VERB
easat-3863	95	21	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	95	22	the	the	DET
easat-3863	95	23	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-3863	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	95	26	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
easat-3863	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	28	𝛽2	𝛽2	NOUN
easat-3863	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	95	31	𝛽3	𝛽3	PROPN
easat-3863	95	32	represent	represent	VERB
easat-3863	95	33	the	the	DET
easat-3863	95	34	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	95	35	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3863	95	36	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	95	37	the	the	DET
easat-3863	95	38	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	95	39	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	41	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	95	42	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	95	45	the	the	DET
easat-3863	95	46	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	95	47	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	95	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	95	49	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	95	50	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	95	51	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	95	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	95	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3863	95	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	96	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	96	3	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
easat-3863	96	4	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-3863	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	96	6	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	96	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	96	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-3863	96	9	component	component	NOUN
easat-3863	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	96	12	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	96	13	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-3863	96	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	96	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	96	16	series	series	PROPN
easat-3863	96	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3863	96	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	96	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	96	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	97	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	97	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	97	4	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-3863	97	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	97	6	series	series	PROPN
easat-3863	97	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	97	8	spanning	span	VERB
easat-3863	97	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	97	10	1993	1993	NUM
easat-3863	97	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	97	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3863	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	97	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3863	97	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	97	16	a	a	DET
easat-3863	97	17	total	total	NOUN
easat-3863	97	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	97	19	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	97	20	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3863	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	98	1	all	all	DET
easat-3863	98	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	98	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	98	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	98	5	this	this	DET
easat-3863	98	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	98	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	98	8	sourced	source	VERB
easat-3863	98	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	98	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-3863	98	12	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-3863	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	99	1	given	give	VERB
easat-3863	99	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	99	3	this	this	DET
easat-3863	99	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	99	5	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3863	99	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	99	7	series	series	PROPN
easat-3863	99	8	data	data	PROPN
easat-3863	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	99	10	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	99	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	99	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	99	13	to	to	PART
easat-3863	99	14	perform	perform	VERB
easat-3863	99	15	a	a	DET
easat-3863	99	16	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	99	17	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	99	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	99	19	to	to	PART
easat-3863	99	20	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3863	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	99	22	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3863	99	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	99	24	a	a	DET
easat-3863	99	25	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	99	26	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	99	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	99	28	each	each	DET
easat-3863	99	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	99	30	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	100	2	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-3863	100	3	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-3863	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	100	5	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-3863	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	100	7	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-3863	100	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	100	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	100	11	a	a	DET
easat-3863	100	12	widely	widely	ADV
easat-3863	100	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-3863	100	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	100	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	100	16	this	this	DET
easat-3863	100	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3863	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	100	19	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	100	20	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	100	21	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3863	100	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	100	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	100	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	101	1	a	a	DET
easat-3863	101	2	two	two	NUM
easat-3863	101	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	101	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-3863	101	5	engle	engle	NOUN
easat-3863	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	101	7	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-3863	101	8	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-3863	101	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	101	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	101	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	101	12	to	to	PART
easat-3863	101	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3863	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	101	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-3863	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	101	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	101	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	101	19	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	101	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	101	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	101	22	being	be	AUX
easat-3863	101	23	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3863	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	102	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	102	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	102	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-3863	102	4	to	to	PART
easat-3863	102	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-3863	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	102	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	102	9	used	use	VERB
easat-3863	102	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	102	11	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	102	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-3863	102	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3863	102	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	102	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-3863	102	17	least	least	ADJ
easat-3863	102	18	squares	square	NOUN
easat-3863	102	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	102	20	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	102	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	102	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-3863	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	103	1	three	three	NUM
easat-3863	103	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3863	103	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	103	5	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	103	6	must	must	AUX
easat-3863	103	7	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	103	8	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-3863	103	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	103	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	11	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3863	103	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	103	13	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3863	103	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	103	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	103	16	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-3863	103	17	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	103	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	103	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	103	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	103	22	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	103	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	103	26	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	27	constancy	constancy	NOUN
easat-3863	103	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	103	29	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	30	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3863	103	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	103	32	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	33	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	103	34	across	across	ADP
easat-3863	103	35	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3863	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	103	37	known	know	VERB
easat-3863	103	38	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	103	39	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	103	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	103	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	103	42	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	43	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3863	103	44	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	103	45	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	103	46	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	103	47	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	103	48	the	the	DET
easat-3863	103	49	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	103	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	103	51	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3863	103	52	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	103	53	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	103	54	no	no	DET
easat-3863	103	55	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-3863	103	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	104	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	104	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-3863	104	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	104	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	104	6	to	to	PART
easat-3863	104	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3863	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	104	9	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-3863	104	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	104	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	104	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3863	104	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3863	104	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	104	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3863	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	104	18	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	104	19	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-3863	104	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	104	21	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	104	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	105	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	105	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	105	4	ranges	range	VERB
easat-3863	105	5	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	105	6	-1	-1	PROPN
easat-3863	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	105	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	105	9	a	a	DET
easat-3863	105	10	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3863	105	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	105	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	105	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	105	15	+1	+1	PROPN
easat-3863	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	105	17	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-3863	105	18	a	a	DET
easat-3863	105	19	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3863	105	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3863	105	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	105	23	with	with	SCONJ
easat-3863	105	24	both	both	DET
easat-3863	105	25	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-3863	105	26	included	include	VERB
easat-3863	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	106	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3863	106	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	106	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-3863	106	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-3863	106	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	106	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	106	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	106	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	106	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	106	10	a	a	DET
easat-3863	106	11	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-3863	106	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	106	13	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	106	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	106	15	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-3863	106	16	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-3863	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	106	18	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	106	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	106	20	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-3863	106	21	to	to	PART
easat-3863	106	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	106	23	a	a	DET
easat-3863	106	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-3863	106	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	107	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	107	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	107	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-3863	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	107	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	107	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	107	7	advisable	advisable	ADJ
easat-3863	107	8	to	to	PART
easat-3863	107	9	exclude	exclude	VERB
easat-3863	107	10	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	107	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	107	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	107	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	107	14	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	107	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	107	18	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	107	19	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	107	20	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	107	21	determined	determine	VERB
easat-3863	107	22	through	through	ADP
easat-3863	107	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	107	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	107	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	107	26	the	the	DET
easat-3863	107	27	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3863	107	28	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	107	29	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-3863	107	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	107	31	vif	vif	PROPN
easat-3863	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	108	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	108	4	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-3863	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	108	6	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	108	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	108	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	108	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	108	10	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	108	13	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3863	108	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	108	15	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	108	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	108	17	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	108	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3863	108	19	using	use	VERB
easat-3863	108	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	108	21	breusch	breusch	ADJ
easat-3863	108	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	108	23	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-3863	108	24	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	108	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	108	26	lm	lm	NOUN
easat-3863	108	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	108	29	the	the	DET
easat-3863	108	30	breusch	breusch	ADV
easat-3863	108	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	108	32	pagan	pagan	VERB
easat-3863	108	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	108	34	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-3863	108	35	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	108	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3863	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	109	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-3863	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	110	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3863	110	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	110	3	this	this	DET
easat-3863	110	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	110	5	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	110	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	110	7	series	series	PROPN
easat-3863	110	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	110	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	110	10	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3863	110	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	110	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-3863	110	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	110	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	110	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	110	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	110	17	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	110	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	110	19	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	110	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	110	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	110	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	110	25	the	the	DET
easat-3863	110	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	110	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	110	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	110	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	110	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	110	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	110	34	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	110	35	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	110	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	110	37	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	111	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	111	3	spans	span	VERB
easat-3863	111	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	111	5	1993	1993	NUM
easat-3863	111	6	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	111	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3863	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	111	9	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3863	111	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	111	11	a	a	DET
easat-3863	111	12	total	total	NOUN
easat-3863	111	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	111	14	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	111	15	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3863	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	112	2	presented	present	VERB
easat-3863	112	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	112	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	112	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	112	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-3863	112	9	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-3863	112	10	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-3863	112	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	112	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	112	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	112	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	112	17	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	112	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	112	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-3863	112	25	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	112	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	112	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	112	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	112	29	during	during	ADP
easat-3863	112	30	this	this	DET
easat-3863	112	31	period	period	NOUN
easat-3863	112	32	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	112	33	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	112	34	to	to	PART
easat-3863	112	35	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	112	36	10.02	10.02	NUM
easat-3863	112	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	39	45.90	45.90	NUM
easat-3863	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	41	9.26	9.26	NUM
easat-3863	112	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	112	45	3.73	3.73	NUM
easat-3863	112	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	112	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	112	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3863	112	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	113	1	8722	8722	NUM
easat-3863	113	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	113	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	113	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	113	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	113	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	113	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	113	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	113	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	113	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	113	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	113	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	113	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	113	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	113	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	113	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	113	20	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	113	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	113	22	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	113	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	113	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	113	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	113	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	113	28	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	113	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	113	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	113	31	the	the	DET
easat-3863	113	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	113	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	113	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	113	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	113	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	113	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	113	38	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	114	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-3863	114	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	115	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
easat-3863	115	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	115	3	se	se	PROPN
easat-3863	115	4	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-3863	115	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	115	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3863	115	7	10.02	10.02	NUM
easat-3863	115	8	45.90	45.90	NUM
easat-3863	115	9	9.26	9.26	NUM
easat-3863	115	10	3.73	3.73	NUM
easat-3863	115	11	median	median	NOUN
easat-3863	115	12	8.91	8.91	NUM
easat-3863	115	13	46.47	46.47	NUM
easat-3863	115	14	3.18	3.18	NUM
easat-3863	115	15	5.63	5.63	NUM
easat-3863	115	16	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-3863	115	17	19.73	19.73	NUM
easat-3863	115	18	53.94	53.94	NUM
easat-3863	115	19	107.40	107.40	NUM
easat-3863	115	20	11.28	11.28	NUM
easat-3863	115	21	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-3863	115	22	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-3863	115	23	34.99	34.99	NUM
easat-3863	115	24	-4.28	-4.28	NUM
easat-3863	115	25	-37.22	-37.22	PROPN
easat-3863	115	26	std	std	PROPN
easat-3863	115	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	115	28	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-3863	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	116	1	4.29	4.29	NUM
easat-3863	116	2	6.28	6.28	NUM
easat-3863	116	3	22.22	22.22	NUM
easat-3863	116	4	8.72	8.72	NUM
easat-3863	116	5	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-3863	116	6	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-3863	116	7	-0.24	-0.24	NUM
easat-3863	116	8	3.66	3.66	NUM
easat-3863	116	9	-3.88	-3.88	NOUN
easat-3863	116	10	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-3863	116	11	2.49	2.49	NUM
easat-3863	116	12	1.69	1.69	NUM
easat-3863	116	13	15.66	15.66	NUM
easat-3863	116	14	18.79	18.79	NUM
easat-3863	116	15	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-3863	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	116	17	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-3863	116	18	2.37	2.37	NUM
easat-3863	116	19	2.27	2.27	NUM
easat-3863	116	20	249.70	249.70	NUM
easat-3863	116	21	361.11	361.11	NUM
easat-3863	116	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3863	116	23	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-3863	116	24	0.32	0.32	NUM
easat-3863	116	25	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-3863	116	26	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-3863	116	27	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-3863	116	28	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	116	29	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	116	30	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	116	31	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	116	32	the	the	DET
easat-3863	116	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-3863	116	34	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	116	35	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	116	37	the	the	DET
easat-3863	116	38	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	116	39	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	116	40	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	116	41	a	a	DET
easat-3863	116	42	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3863	116	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3863	116	44	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	116	45	each	each	DET
easat-3863	116	46	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	116	47	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	116	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	116	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	116	50	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-3863	116	51	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	116	52	the	the	DET
easat-3863	116	53	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-3863	116	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	116	55	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-3863	116	56	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	116	57	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-3863	116	58	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	116	59	0.31	0.31	NUM
easat-3863	116	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	116	61	0.32	0.32	NUM
easat-3863	116	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	116	63	both	both	PRON
easat-3863	116	64	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-3863	116	65	the	the	DET
easat-3863	116	66	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	116	67	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	116	68	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3863	116	69	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	116	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	116	71	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	116	72	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	116	73	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	116	74	the	the	DET
easat-3863	116	75	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	116	76	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	116	77	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	116	78	not	not	PART
easat-3863	116	79	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-3863	116	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	117	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-3863	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	117	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	117	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	117	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	117	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	117	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	117	10	do	do	AUX
easat-3863	117	11	not	not	PART
easat-3863	117	12	conform	conform	VERB
easat-3863	117	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	117	14	a	a	DET
easat-3863	117	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-3863	117	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-3863	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	117	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	117	20	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	117	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	117	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	117	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	117	24	jarque	jarque	NOUN
easat-3863	117	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	117	26	bera	bera	NOUN
easat-3863	117	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	117	28	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	117	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3863	117	30	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-3863	117	31	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	117	32	the	the	DET
easat-3863	117	33	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	117	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	117	35	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3863	117	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	118	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	118	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	118	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	118	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3863	118	5	each	each	DET
easat-3863	118	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	118	7	series	series	PROPN
easat-3863	118	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	118	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	118	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	118	11	this	this	DET
easat-3863	118	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	118	13	to	to	PART
easat-3863	118	14	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	118	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3863	118	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	118	17	devoid	devoid	ADJ
easat-3863	118	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	118	19	a	a	DET
easat-3863	118	20	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	118	21	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	118	22	before	before	ADP
easat-3863	118	23	proceeding	proceed	VERB
easat-3863	118	24	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	118	25	the	the	DET
easat-3863	118	26	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3863	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	118	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	118	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	118	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	118	31	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	119	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3863	119	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	119	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	119	6	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	119	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	119	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	119	9	using	use	VERB
easat-3863	119	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	119	11	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	119	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	119	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	119	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3863	119	16	three	three	NUM
easat-3863	119	17	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	119	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	119	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	119	20	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	119	21	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	119	22	a	a	DET
easat-3863	119	23	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	119	25	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	119	26	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	119	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3863	119	28	a	a	DET
easat-3863	119	29	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	119	31	a	a	DET
easat-3863	119	32	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	119	35	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	119	36	without	without	ADP
easat-3863	119	37	either	either	ADV
easat-3863	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	120	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	120	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	120	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3863	120	4	to	to	PART
easat-3863	120	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3863	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	120	8	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	120	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	120	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	120	11	this	this	DET
easat-3863	120	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	120	13	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-3863	120	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	120	16	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	120	17	possesses	possess	VERB
easat-3863	120	18	a	a	DET
easat-3863	120	19	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	120	20	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	120	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	120	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-3863	120	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-3863	120	25	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-3863	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	121	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-3863	121	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	121	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	121	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3863	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	121	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	121	8	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	121	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	121	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	121	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	121	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3863	121	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	121	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-3863	121	15	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	121	17	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-3863	121	18	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	121	19	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-3863	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	122	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3863	122	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	122	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	122	5	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	122	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	122	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-3863	122	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3863	122	9	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3863	122	10	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	122	11	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	122	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	122	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	122	15	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	122	16	becomes	become	VERB
easat-3863	122	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3863	122	18	once	once	SCONJ
easat-3863	122	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	122	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	122	21	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-3863	122	22	into	into	ADP
easat-3863	122	23	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	122	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-3863	122	25	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3863	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	123	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3863	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	123	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	123	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	8	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	123	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	123	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	123	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	123	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	123	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	123	16	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	123	17	each	each	PRON
easat-3863	123	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3863	123	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	123	20	order	order	NOUN
easat-3863	123	21	zero	zero	NUM
easat-3863	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	23	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3863	123	24	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	123	25	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-3863	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	123	28	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-3863	123	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	123	30	these	these	DET
easat-3863	123	31	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	123	32	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	123	33	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3863	123	34	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	123	35	their	their	PRON
easat-3863	123	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	124	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3863	124	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	125	1	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	125	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	125	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	125	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	125	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	125	10	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	125	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	125	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	126	1	8723	8723	NUM
easat-3863	126	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	126	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	126	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	126	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	126	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	126	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	126	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	126	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	126	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	126	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	126	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	126	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	126	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	127	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	127	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	127	3	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	127	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	127	5	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	127	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	127	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	127	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	127	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	127	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	127	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	127	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	127	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3863	127	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3863	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-3863	127	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	127	23	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	24	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	127	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	127	26	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	127	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	127	28	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	127	30	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	32	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	127	33	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	35	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	127	36	non	non	ADJ
easat-3863	127	37	-	-	ADJ
easat-3863	127	38	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3863	127	39	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	127	40	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	127	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	43	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	127	44	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	45	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	127	46	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	127	47	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	48	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	127	49	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	127	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	51	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	127	52	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	127	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	127	55	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	127	56	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	127	57	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	127	58	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	127	59	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	127	60	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	127	61	—	—	PUNCT
easat-3863	127	62	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	127	63	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-3863	127	64	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	127	65	the	the	DET
easat-3863	127	66	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	127	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	128	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-3863	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	128	3	a	a	DET
easat-3863	128	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	128	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	128	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	128	7	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	128	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	128	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3863	128	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3863	128	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	128	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	128	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	128	14	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	129	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-3863	129	2	this	this	PRON
easat-3863	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	129	5	two	two	NUM
easat-3863	129	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	129	7	step	step	NOUN
easat-3863	129	8	engle	engle	NOUN
easat-3863	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	129	10	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-3863	129	11	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-3863	129	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	129	13	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	129	14	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	129	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3863	129	16	to	to	PART
easat-3863	129	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3863	129	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	129	19	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-3863	129	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	129	21	a	a	DET
easat-3863	129	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-3863	129	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	129	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	129	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	129	26	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	129	27	the	the	DET
easat-3863	129	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	129	29	being	be	AUX
easat-3863	129	30	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3863	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	130	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	130	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3863	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	130	4	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	130	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	130	6	root	root	PROPN
easat-3863	130	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	131	1	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	131	2	statistic	statistic	VERB
easat-3863	131	3	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	131	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	131	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	131	6	se	se	PROPN
easat-3863	131	7	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-3863	131	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	131	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	131	10	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	131	11	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	131	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	131	14	-0.1944	-0.1944	NOUN
easat-3863	131	15	2.7471	2.7471	NUM
easat-3863	131	16	-2.3576	-2.3576	NOUN
easat-3863	131	17	-4.4118	-4.4118	X
easat-3863	132	1	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-3863	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	133	1	0.928	0.928	NUM
easat-3863	133	2	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-3863	133	3	0.1643	0.1643	NUM
easat-3863	133	4	0.0018	0.0018	NUM
easat-3863	133	5	n0	n0	PROPN
easat-3863	133	6	n0	n0	PROPN
easat-3863	133	7	n0	n0	PROPN
easat-3863	133	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	133	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	133	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	133	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	133	12	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	133	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	133	14	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	133	15	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	133	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	133	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	133	18	-1.9505	-1.9505	PROPN
easat-3863	133	19	-3.5425	-3.5425	PROPN
easat-3863	133	20	-2.4114	-2.4114	PROPN
easat-3863	133	21	-4.4981	-4.4981	PUNCT
easat-3863	133	22	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-3863	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	1	0.6009	0.6009	NUM
easat-3863	134	2	0.0547	0.0547	NUM
easat-3863	134	3	0.3641	0.3641	NUM
easat-3863	134	4	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-3863	134	5	n0	n0	X
easat-3863	134	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	7	n0	n0	PROPN
easat-3863	134	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	11	without	without	ADP
easat-3863	134	12	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	134	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	134	14	trend	trend	PROPN
easat-3863	134	15	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	134	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	134	18	2.9121	2.9121	NUM
easat-3863	134	19	-8.711	-8.711	PUNCT
easat-3863	134	20	-12.0042	-12.0042	NUM
easat-3863	134	21	-3.855	-3.855	ADJ
easat-3863	134	22	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	135	1	0.9984	0.9984	NUM
easat-3863	135	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	135	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	135	4	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
easat-3863	135	5	n0	n0	NUM
easat-3863	135	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	135	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	135	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	136	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	136	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	136	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	137	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-3863	137	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3863	137	7	d(t	d(t	PROPN
easat-3863	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	9	d(se	d(se	PROPN
easat-3863	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	11	d(inf	d(inf	ADJ
easat-3863	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	13	d(gdp	d(gdp	PROPN
easat-3863	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	137	16	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	137	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	137	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	19	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	137	20	-5.7128	-5.7128	PRON
easat-3863	137	21	-3.9161	-3.9161	PROPN
easat-3863	137	22	-12.6674	-12.6674	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	23	-12.0083	-12.0083	PUNCT
easat-3863	137	24	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-3863	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	138	1	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-3863	138	2	0.0062	0.0062	NUM
easat-3863	138	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	138	4	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	139	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	140	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	140	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	141	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	141	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	141	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	142	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	142	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	142	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	4	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	143	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	143	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	143	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	143	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	143	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	143	11	-5.9314	-5.9314	NOUN
easat-3863	143	12	-4.816	-4.816	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	13	-11.3517	-11.3517	SYM
easat-3863	143	14	-13.5993	-13.5993	PUNCT
easat-3863	143	15	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-3863	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	144	1	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-3863	144	2	0.0036	0.0036	NUM
easat-3863	144	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	144	4	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	144	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	145	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	145	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	146	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	146	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	146	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	147	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	147	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	147	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	148	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	148	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	148	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	148	4	without	without	ADP
easat-3863	148	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	148	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	148	7	trend	trend	PROPN
easat-3863	148	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	148	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	148	11	-4.4845	-4.4845	ADJ
easat-3863	148	12	0.0852	0.0852	NUM
easat-3863	148	13	-13.1352	-13.1352	SYM
easat-3863	148	14	-12.0026	-12.0026	PUNCT
easat-3863	148	15	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	149	1	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-3863	149	2	0.7004	0.7004	NUM
easat-3863	149	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	149	4	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	149	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	3	n0	n0	NUM
easat-3863	150	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	10	notes	note	NOUN
easat-3863	150	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	13	*	*	X
easat-3863	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	150	16	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-3863	150	18	10	10	NUM
easat-3863	150	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	150	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-3863	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	150	26	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	150	27	the	the	DET
easat-3863	150	28	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	150	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	150	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	34	*	*	NOUN
easat-3863	150	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	36	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	150	37	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	150	38	the	the	DET
easat-3863	150	39	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	150	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	150	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	43	no	no	NOUN
easat-3863	150	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	45	not	not	PART
easat-3863	150	46	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	150	47	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3863	150	48	based	base	VERB
easat-3863	150	49	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	150	50	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
easat-3863	150	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	52	1996	1996	NUM
easat-3863	150	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	54	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	150	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	56	sided	sided	ADJ
easat-3863	150	57	p	p	NOUN
easat-3863	150	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	150	59	values	value	NOUN
easat-3863	150	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	151	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	151	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	151	4	engle	engle	NOUN
easat-3863	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	151	6	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-3863	151	7	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-3863	151	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	151	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	151	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3863	151	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-3863	151	13	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3863	151	14	executing	execute	VERB
easat-3863	151	15	a	a	DET
easat-3863	151	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	151	17	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	151	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	151	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3863	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	151	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	151	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	151	24	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3863	151	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	151	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	151	27	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	151	28	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	151	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	151	30	this	this	DET
easat-3863	151	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	151	33	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	151	34	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3863	151	35	against	against	ADP
easat-3863	151	36	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	151	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	151	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	151	39	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	151	40	the	the	DET
easat-3863	151	41	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	151	42	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	151	44	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	151	45	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	151	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	151	48	the	the	DET
easat-3863	151	49	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	151	50	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	151	51	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	151	52	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	151	53	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	151	54	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	151	55	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	151	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	152	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	152	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-3863	152	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-3863	152	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3863	152	6	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	152	7	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	152	8	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	152	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	152	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	152	11	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-3863	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	152	13	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	152	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	152	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-3863	152	16	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	152	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	152	19	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	152	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	153	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	153	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	153	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-3863	153	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-3863	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	153	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	153	7	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	153	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	153	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	153	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3863	153	11	to	to	PART
easat-3863	153	12	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3863	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	153	14	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-3863	153	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	153	16	the	the	DET
easat-3863	153	17	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-3863	153	18	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	154	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	154	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	154	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-3863	154	4	to	to	PART
easat-3863	154	5	note	note	VERB
easat-3863	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	154	8	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-3863	154	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	154	10	these	these	DET
easat-3863	154	11	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	154	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3863	154	13	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-3863	154	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	154	15	all	all	DET
easat-3863	154	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	154	17	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	154	18	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3863	154	19	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	154	20	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
easat-3863	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	154	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	154	23	a	a	DET
easat-3863	154	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-3863	154	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	154	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	154	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	154	28	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	154	29	them	they	PRON
easat-3863	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	155	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	155	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3863	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	155	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-3863	155	6	series	series	PROPN
easat-3863	155	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	155	8	may	may	AUX
easat-3863	155	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-3863	155	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-3863	155	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-3863	155	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-3863	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	155	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	155	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	155	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	155	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	155	18	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	155	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	155	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	155	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	155	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	155	24	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	155	25	not	not	PART
easat-3863	155	26	yield	yield	VERB
easat-3863	155	27	spurious	spurious	ADJ
easat-3863	155	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	156	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	156	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	156	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	156	5	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	156	6	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	156	7	root	root	PROPN
easat-3863	156	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	156	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	156	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-3863	156	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	156	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	156	14	3	3	NUM
easat-3863	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	156	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	156	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	156	19	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	156	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	156	21	does	do	AUX
easat-3863	156	22	not	not	PART
easat-3863	156	23	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-3863	156	24	a	a	DET
easat-3863	156	25	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	156	26	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	156	27	across	across	ADP
easat-3863	156	28	all	all	DET
easat-3863	156	29	three	three	NUM
easat-3863	156	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	156	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	2	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	157	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	157	5	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	157	6	posits	posit	VERB
easat-3863	157	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3863	157	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	157	10	a	a	DET
easat-3863	157	11	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	157	12	root	root	NOUN
easat-3863	157	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	157	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	157	18	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-3863	157	19	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	157	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	21	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	157	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	157	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3863	157	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	157	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	157	26	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	157	28	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3863	157	29	a	a	DET
easat-3863	157	30	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	157	32	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	157	33	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	34	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	157	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	157	36	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3863	157	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	157	38	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	157	39	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	157	41	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	157	42	includes	include	VERB
easat-3863	157	43	both	both	PRON
easat-3863	157	44	a	a	DET
easat-3863	157	45	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	157	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	157	47	a	a	DET
easat-3863	157	48	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	157	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	157	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	157	51	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	157	52	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	53	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	157	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	157	55	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3863	157	56	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	157	57	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	157	58	the	the	DET
easat-3863	157	59	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	157	60	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	157	61	excludes	exclude	VERB
easat-3863	157	62	both	both	PRON
easat-3863	157	63	a	a	DET
easat-3863	157	64	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	157	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	157	66	a	a	DET
easat-3863	157	67	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	157	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	158	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3863	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	158	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	158	4	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	158	5	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	158	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-3863	158	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	158	8	there	there	PRON
easat-3863	158	9	is	be	VERB
easat-3863	158	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-3863	158	11	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	158	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	158	14	under	under	ADP
easat-3863	158	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3863	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	158	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	158	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	158	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	158	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	158	22	their	their	PRON
easat-3863	158	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	158	24	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	158	25	not	not	PART
easat-3863	158	26	yield	yield	VERB
easat-3863	158	27	spurious	spurious	ADJ
easat-3863	158	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	159	1	8724	8724	NUM
easat-3863	159	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	159	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	159	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	159	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	159	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	159	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	159	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	159	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	159	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	159	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	159	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	159	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	159	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	159	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	159	18	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	159	19	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	159	20	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	159	21	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	159	22	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	159	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	159	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	159	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	159	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	159	28	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	159	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	159	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	159	31	the	the	DET
easat-3863	159	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	159	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	159	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	159	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	159	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	159	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	159	38	3	3	NUM
easat-3863	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	160	1	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	160	2	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	160	3	root	root	PROPN
easat-3863	160	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	160	6	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	160	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	161	1	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	161	2	statistic	statistic	VERB
easat-3863	161	3	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	161	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	161	5	resid01	resid01	NOUN
easat-3863	161	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	161	7	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	161	8	t	t	NOUN
easat-3863	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	161	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	161	11	-4.3364	-4.3364	ADJ
easat-3863	161	12	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	162	1	0.0023	0.0023	NUM
easat-3863	162	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	163	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	163	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	163	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	163	4	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	163	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	163	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	163	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	163	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	163	10	-4.1195	-4.1195	NOUN
easat-3863	163	11	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	164	1	0.0168	0.0168	NUM
easat-3863	164	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	164	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	164	4	without	without	ADP
easat-3863	164	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	164	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	164	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3863	164	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	164	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	164	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	164	11	-4.4742	-4.4742	NOUN
easat-3863	164	12	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	1	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-3863	165	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	165	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	165	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	165	8	to	to	PART
easat-3863	165	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3863	165	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3863	165	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	165	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3863	165	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	165	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	165	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	165	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-3863	165	17	least	least	ADJ
easat-3863	165	18	squares	square	NOUN
easat-3863	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	20	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	165	23	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	165	24	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-3863	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	165	26	even	even	ADV
easat-3863	165	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	165	28	the	the	DET
easat-3863	165	29	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3863	165	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	165	31	spurious	spurious	ADJ
easat-3863	165	32	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	165	33	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	166	1	these	these	DET
easat-3863	166	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	166	3	include	include	VERB
easat-3863	166	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	166	5	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3863	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	166	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3863	166	8	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-3863	166	9	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	166	11	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	166	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	166	15	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3863	166	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	166	17	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	166	21	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-3863	166	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	166	23	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	166	24	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-3863	166	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	166	26	the	the	DET
easat-3863	166	27	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	167	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3863	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	167	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-3863	167	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	167	5	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	167	6	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	167	7	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3863	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	167	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3863	167	11	remedies	remedy	NOUN
easat-3863	167	12	will	will	AUX
easat-3863	167	13	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	167	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	167	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3863	167	16	any	any	PRON
easat-3863	167	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	167	19	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	167	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	167	21	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	167	22	violated	violate	VERB
easat-3863	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	167	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	167	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	167	26	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-3863	167	27	could	could	AUX
easat-3863	167	28	lead	lead	VERB
easat-3863	167	29	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	167	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	167	31	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	167	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	167	33	not	not	PART
easat-3863	167	34	being	be	AUX
easat-3863	167	35	the	the	DET
easat-3863	167	36	best	good	ADJ
easat-3863	167	37	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-3863	167	38	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
easat-3863	167	39	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-3863	167	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	167	41	blue	blue	PROPN
easat-3863	167	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	167	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	168	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	168	2	4	4	NUM
easat-3863	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	168	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	168	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-3863	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	169	2	se	se	PROPN
easat-3863	169	3	inf	inf	PROPN
easat-3863	169	4	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-3863	169	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	169	8	se	se	PROPN
easat-3863	169	9	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	169	10	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-3863	169	11	0.3702	0.3702	NUM
easat-3863	169	12	*	*	SYM
easat-3863	169	13	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	169	14	2.0317	2.0317	NUM
easat-3863	169	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	169	16	-0.1778	-0.1778	PROPN
easat-3863	169	17	-0.5367	-0.5367	PROPN
easat-3863	169	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	20	*	*	SYM
easat-3863	169	21	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	169	22	-0.9212	-0.9212	NOUN
easat-3863	169	23	-3.2436	-3.2436	NOUN
easat-3863	169	24	note	note	NOUN
easat-3863	169	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	34	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	169	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	169	36	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	169	37	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	169	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	169	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	40	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	169	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	169	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	169	44	10	10	NUM
easat-3863	169	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	169	46	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	169	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3863	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	170	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	170	3	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	170	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	170	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	170	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	170	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	170	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	170	12	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-3863	170	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	170	14	a	a	DET
easat-3863	170	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	170	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	170	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	170	18	0.3702	0.3702	NUM
easat-3863	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	170	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	170	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	170	23	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	170	24	the	the	DET
easat-3863	170	25	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	170	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	170	28	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	170	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	170	30	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	170	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	170	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	170	34	stands	stand	VERB
easat-3863	170	35	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	170	36	-0.1778	-0.1778	PROPN
easat-3863	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	171	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	171	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	171	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	171	5	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	171	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	171	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	171	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	171	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	171	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	171	12	measured	measure	VERB
easat-3863	171	13	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	171	14	-0.5367	-0.5367	PROPN
easat-3863	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	172	1	given	give	VERB
easat-3863	172	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	172	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	172	5	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
easat-3863	172	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	172	7	all	all	DET
easat-3863	172	8	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-3863	172	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-3863	172	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	172	11	below	below	ADP
easat-3863	172	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	172	13	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-3863	172	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	172	15	-/+1	-/+1	PROPN
easat-3863	172	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	172	17	-/+0.8	-/+0.8	NUM
easat-3863	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	172	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	172	20	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	172	21	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	172	22	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-3863	172	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	172	24	there	there	PRON
easat-3863	172	25	is	be	VERB
easat-3863	172	26	an	an	DET
easat-3863	172	27	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3863	172	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	172	29	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-3863	172	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	172	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	172	32	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-3863	172	33	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	172	34	the	the	DET
easat-3863	172	35	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	172	36	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	172	38	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	172	39	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-3863	172	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	172	41	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	172	42	4	4	NUM
easat-3863	172	43	.	.	SYM
easat-3863	172	44	8725	8725	NUM
easat-3863	172	45	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	172	46	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	172	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	172	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	172	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	172	50	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	172	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	172	52	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	172	53	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	172	54	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	172	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	172	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	172	57	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	172	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	172	59	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	172	60	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	173	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	173	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	173	3	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	173	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	173	5	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	173	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	173	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	173	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	173	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	173	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	173	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	173	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	173	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	173	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	173	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	173	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	173	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	173	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	173	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3863	173	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3863	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	173	23	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	173	25	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-3863	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	173	28	fitted	fit	VERB
easat-3863	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	174	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3863	174	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	174	4	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	174	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	174	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	174	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	174	8	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	174	9	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	174	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	174	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	174	12	through	through	ADP
easat-3863	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	174	14	breusch	breusch	NOUN
easat-3863	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	174	16	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-3863	174	17	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	174	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	174	19	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
easat-3863	174	20	multiplier	multiplier	ADV
easat-3863	174	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	174	22	lm	lm	INTJ
easat-3863	174	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	174	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	174	26	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	174	27	operates	operate	VERB
easat-3863	174	28	under	under	ADP
easat-3863	174	29	the	the	DET
easat-3863	174	30	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	174	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	174	32	asserting	assert	VERB
easat-3863	174	33	the	the	DET
easat-3863	174	34	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-3863	174	35	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	174	36	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	174	37	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	174	38	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	174	39	the	the	DET
easat-3863	174	40	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-3863	174	41	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3863	174	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	175	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	175	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	175	5	f	f	NOUN
easat-3863	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	175	7	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-3863	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	175	9	obs*rsquared	obs*rsquared	ADJ
easat-3863	175	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	175	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	175	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	175	14	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	175	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	175	16	remains	remains	AUX
easat-3863	175	17	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-3863	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	175	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	175	21	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-3863	175	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	175	23	p	p	NOUN
easat-3863	175	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	175	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-3863	175	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	175	27	both	both	DET
easat-3863	175	28	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	175	29	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-3863	175	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	175	31	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	175	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	175	33	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3863	175	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-3863	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	176	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	176	2	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	177	1	breusch	breusch	PROPN
easat-3863	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	177	3	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-3863	177	4	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-3863	177	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	177	6	lm	lm	X
easat-3863	177	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	178	1	f	f	X
easat-3863	178	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	178	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	178	4	0.261	0.261	NUM
easat-3863	178	5	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	179	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-3863	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	179	3	2,20	2,20	PROPN
easat-3863	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	179	5	0.773	0.773	NUM
easat-3863	180	1	obs*r	obs*r	PROPN
easat-3863	180	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	180	3	squared	square	VERB
easat-3863	180	4	0.686	0.686	NUM
easat-3863	180	5	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	181	1	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-3863	181	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	181	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-3863	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	181	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3863	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	181	7	0.710	0.710	NUM
easat-3863	181	8	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	181	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	181	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	181	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-3863	181	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	181	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	181	15	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-3863	181	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-3863	181	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	181	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	181	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	181	20	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3863	181	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	181	22	the	the	DET
easat-3863	181	23	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	181	24	remains	remain	VERB
easat-3863	181	25	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	181	27	a	a	DET
easat-3863	181	28	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-3863	181	29	referred	refer	VERB
easat-3863	181	30	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	181	31	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	181	32	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	182	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3863	182	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3863	182	4	this	this	DET
easat-3863	182	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	182	6	holds	hold	VERB
easat-3863	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	182	9	breusch	breusch	ADV
easat-3863	182	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	11	pagan	pagan	VERB
easat-3863	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	13	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-3863	182	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	182	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	182	16	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	182	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	182	18	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3863	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	182	21	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-3863	182	22	three	three	NUM
easat-3863	182	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3863	182	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3863	182	25	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	182	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	27	the	the	DET
easat-3863	182	28	f	f	NOUN
easat-3863	182	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	30	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-3863	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	32	obs*re	obs*re	NOUN
easat-3863	182	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	34	squared	square	VERB
easat-3863	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	182	37	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-3863	182	38	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3863	182	39	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-3863	182	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	182	41	squares	square	NOUN
easat-3863	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	183	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	183	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	183	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-3863	183	4	to	to	PART
easat-3863	183	5	note	note	VERB
easat-3863	183	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	183	8	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	183	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	183	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	183	11	each	each	PRON
easat-3863	183	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	183	13	these	these	DET
easat-3863	183	14	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	183	15	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-3863	183	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	183	17	the	the	DET
easat-3863	183	18	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3863	183	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	183	21	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-3863	183	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	183	23	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-3863	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	184	1	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	184	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	184	3	three	three	NUM
easat-3863	184	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	184	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	184	8	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-3863	184	9	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3863	184	10	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-3863	184	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	184	12	squares	square	NOUN
easat-3863	184	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	184	14	a	a	DET
easat-3863	184	15	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-3863	184	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	184	17	the	the	DET
easat-3863	184	18	null	null	ADJ
easat-3863	184	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	184	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	184	21	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	184	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	184	24	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-3863	184	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	184	26	a	a	DET
easat-3863	184	27	p	p	NOUN
easat-3863	184	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	184	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-3863	184	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	184	31	less	less	ADJ
easat-3863	184	32	than	than	ADP
easat-3863	184	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-3863	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	184	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-3863	184	36	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-3863	184	37	the	the	DET
easat-3863	184	38	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-3863	184	39	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	184	40	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	185	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	185	3	contravenes	contravene	VERB
easat-3863	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	185	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-3863	185	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	185	7	homoskedasticity	homoskedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	185	9	resulting	result	VERB
easat-3863	185	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	185	11	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-3863	185	12	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-3863	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	185	14	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-3863	185	15	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3863	185	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-3863	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	186	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	186	2	a	a	DET
easat-3863	186	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-3863	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	186	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	186	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	186	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-3863	186	9	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-3863	186	10	may	may	AUX
easat-3863	186	11	become	become	VERB
easat-3863	186	12	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-3863	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	186	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3863	186	15	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	186	16	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
easat-3863	186	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-3863	186	18	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-3863	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	186	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-3863	186	21	misleading	misleading	ADJ
easat-3863	186	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3863	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	187	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	187	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	188	1	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-3863	188	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	188	4	breusch	breusch	ADJ
easat-3863	188	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	188	6	pagan	pagan	ADJ
easat-3863	188	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	188	8	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-3863	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	189	1	f	f	X
easat-3863	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	189	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-3863	189	4	1.4157	1.4157	NUM
easat-3863	189	5	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	190	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-3863	190	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	190	3	4,22	4,22	NOUN
easat-3863	190	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	190	5	0.2618	0.2618	NUM
easat-3863	190	6	obs*r	obs*r	NOUN
easat-3863	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	190	8	squared	square	VERB
easat-3863	190	9	5.5272	5.5272	NUM
easat-3863	190	10	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	191	1	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-3863	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	191	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-3863	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	191	5	4	4	NUM
easat-3863	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	191	7	0.2374	0.2374	NUM
easat-3863	191	8	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-3863	191	9	explained	explain	VERB
easat-3863	191	10	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-3863	191	11	9.5779	9.5779	NUM
easat-3863	191	12	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-3863	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	192	1	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-3863	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	192	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-3863	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	192	5	4	4	NUM
easat-3863	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	192	7	0.0482	0.0482	NUM
easat-3863	192	8	8726	8726	NUM
easat-3863	192	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	192	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	192	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	192	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	192	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	192	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	192	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	192	17	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	192	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	192	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	192	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	192	21	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	192	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	192	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	193	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	193	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	193	3	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	193	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	193	5	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	193	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	193	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	193	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	193	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	193	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	193	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	193	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	193	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	193	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	193	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3863	193	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	193	20	to	to	PART
easat-3863	193	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3863	193	22	the	the	DET
easat-3863	193	23	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-3863	193	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	193	25	a	a	DET
easat-3863	193	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3863	193	27	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3863	193	28	error	error	NOUN
easat-3863	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	193	30	this	this	DET
easat-3863	193	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	193	32	has	have	AUX
easat-3863	193	33	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3863	193	34	hac	hac	X
easat-3863	193	35	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3863	193	36	errors	error	NOUN
easat-3863	193	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	193	38	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-3863	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	194	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-3863	194	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	194	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	194	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	194	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	194	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-3863	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	194	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-3863	194	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	194	13	all	all	DET
easat-3863	194	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-3863	194	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3863	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	194	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	194	18	displayed	display	VERB
easat-3863	194	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	194	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	194	21	7	7	NUM
easat-3863	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	195	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	195	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	195	4	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	195	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	195	6	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-3863	195	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	195	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	195	10	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	195	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	195	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	195	14	both	both	PRON
easat-3863	195	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3863	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	195	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	195	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	195	19	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-3863	195	21	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	195	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	195	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	195	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	195	26	a	a	DET
easat-3863	195	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-3863	195	28	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-3863	195	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	195	30	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	195	31	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	196	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3863	196	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	196	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	196	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3863	196	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	196	7	this	this	DET
easat-3863	196	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	196	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	196	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	196	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	196	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	196	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	196	15	has	have	VERB
easat-3863	196	16	an	an	DET
easat-3863	196	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	196	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-3863	196	19	that	that	PRON
easat-3863	196	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	196	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	196	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	196	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	196	24	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	196	25	the	the	DET
easat-3863	196	26	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	196	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	196	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	196	30	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-3863	196	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	196	32	an	an	DET
easat-3863	196	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-3863	196	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	196	35	the	the	DET
easat-3863	196	36	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	196	37	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	196	38	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	196	39	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-3863	196	40	to	to	PART
easat-3863	196	41	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-3863	196	42	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	196	43	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	196	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	197	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	197	3	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-3863	197	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	197	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	197	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	197	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	197	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	197	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	197	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	197	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	197	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	197	16	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	197	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	197	18	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	197	19	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	197	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	197	21	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	197	22	the	the	DET
easat-3863	197	23	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	197	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	197	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	198	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	198	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	198	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3863	198	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	198	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3863	198	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	198	8	an	an	DET
easat-3863	198	9	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-3863	198	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	198	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	198	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	198	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	198	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	198	16	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3863	198	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	198	18	a	a	DET
easat-3863	198	19	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-3863	198	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	198	21	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	198	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	198	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	198	25	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-3863	198	26	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	198	27	the	the	DET
easat-3863	198	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3863	198	29	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	198	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-3863	198	31	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	198	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	198	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	198	34	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	198	35	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	198	36	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	198	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	198	38	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	198	39	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	198	40	the	the	DET
easat-3863	198	41	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	198	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	198	43	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	199	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	199	3	not	not	PART
easat-3863	199	4	only	only	ADV
easat-3863	199	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	199	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3863	199	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-3863	199	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3863	199	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	199	10	each	each	DET
easat-3863	199	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	199	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	199	13	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	199	14	executed	execute	VERB
easat-3863	199	15	a	a	DET
easat-3863	199	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-3863	199	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	199	18	to	to	PART
easat-3863	199	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3863	199	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3863	199	21	all	all	DET
easat-3863	199	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-3863	199	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	199	24	the	the	DET
easat-3863	199	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	199	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	199	28	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-3863	199	29	the	the	DET
easat-3863	199	30	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-3863	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	199	32	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	199	33	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-3863	199	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	199	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	199	36	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-3863	199	37	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	199	38	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	200	2	computed	computed	ADJ
easat-3863	200	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-3863	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	200	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	200	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	200	7	121.52	121.52	NUM
easat-3863	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	200	10	given	give	VERB
easat-3863	200	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	200	12	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	200	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-3863	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	200	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-3863	200	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	200	17	less	less	ADJ
easat-3863	200	18	than	than	ADP
easat-3863	200	19	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-3863	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	200	21	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	200	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	200	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	200	24	the	the	DET
easat-3863	200	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	200	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	200	27	together	together	ADV
easat-3863	200	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3863	200	29	account	account	VERB
easat-3863	200	30	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	200	31	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	200	32	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	201	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	201	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	201	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	201	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-3863	201	7	an	an	DET
easat-3863	201	8	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-3863	201	9	r	r	NOUN
easat-3863	201	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	201	11	squared	square	VERB
easat-3863	201	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-3863	201	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	201	14	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-3863	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	201	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3863	201	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	201	18	95	95	NUM
easat-3863	201	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	201	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	201	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	201	22	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-3863	201	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	201	24	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	201	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	201	26	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	201	27	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	201	28	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-3863	201	29	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	201	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	201	31	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	201	32	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	202	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3863	202	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3863	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	203	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	203	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-3863	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	204	2	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-3863	204	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-3863	204	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-3863	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	8	0.6456	0.6456	NOUN
easat-3863	204	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	13	0.1205	0.1205	NUM
easat-3863	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	204	15	se	se	X
easat-3863	204	16	-0.2064	-0.2064	PROPN
easat-3863	205	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	4	0.0867	0.0867	NUM
easat-3863	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	6	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-3863	205	7	-0.0164	-0.0164	NOUN
easat-3863	205	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	12	0.0032	0.0032	NUM
easat-3863	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	205	15	0.0221	0.0221	NUM
easat-3863	205	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	20	0.0071	0.0071	NUM
easat-3863	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	22	c	c	NOUN
easat-3863	205	23	12.9027	12.9027	NUM
easat-3863	205	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	27	5.2357	5.2357	NUM
easat-3863	205	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-3863	205	30	r	r	NOUN
easat-3863	205	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	32	squared	square	VERB
easat-3863	205	33	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-3863	205	34	f	f	NOUN
easat-3863	205	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	36	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	205	37	121.52	121.52	NUM
easat-3863	205	38	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
easat-3863	205	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	40	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-3863	205	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	42	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-3863	205	43	notes	note	VERB
easat-3863	205	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	205	45	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3863	205	46	error	error	NOUN
easat-3863	205	47	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	205	48	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-3863	205	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	206	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	206	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3863	206	12	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	206	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	15	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	206	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	206	19	10	10	NUM
easat-3863	206	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-3863	206	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-3863	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	206	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-3863	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	207	1	4	4	X
easat-3863	207	2	.	.	X
easat-3863	207	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3863	207	4	this	this	DET
easat-3863	207	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	207	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3863	207	7	to	to	PART
easat-3863	207	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3863	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	207	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3863	207	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	207	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	207	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	207	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	207	16	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	207	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	207	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	207	19	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	207	20	through	through	ADP
easat-3863	207	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	207	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-3863	207	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	207	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	207	25	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	207	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	208	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	208	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-3863	208	4	not	not	PART
easat-3863	208	5	only	only	ADV
easat-3863	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	208	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	208	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	208	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	208	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	208	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	208	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	208	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	208	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	208	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3863	208	19	also	also	ADV
easat-3863	208	20	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-3863	208	21	the	the	DET
easat-3863	208	22	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-3863	208	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	208	24	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	208	26	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	208	27	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	208	29	into	into	ADP
easat-3863	208	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	208	31	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	208	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3863	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	209	2	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-3863	209	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3863	209	4	root	root	PROPN
easat-3863	209	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	209	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3863	209	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	209	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	209	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-3863	209	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	13	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	209	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	209	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3863	209	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	209	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-3863	209	20	one	one	NUM
easat-3863	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	22	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3863	209	23	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	209	24	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-3863	209	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	209	28	the	the	DET
easat-3863	209	29	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	209	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	32	including	include	VERB
easat-3863	209	33	the	the	DET
easat-3863	209	34	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	209	35	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	37	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	209	38	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	209	41	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	209	42	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	209	43	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	209	44	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	209	46	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	209	47	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-3863	209	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	209	49	order	order	NOUN
easat-3863	209	50	zero	zero	NUM
easat-3863	209	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	210	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3863	210	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	210	4	derived	derive	VERB
easat-3863	210	5	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	210	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	210	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	210	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	210	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	210	10	were	be	AUX
easat-3863	210	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	210	12	using	use	VERB
easat-3863	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	210	14	data	data	NOUN
easat-3863	210	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-3863	210	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	210	17	their	their	PRON
easat-3863	210	18	original	original	ADJ
easat-3863	210	19	form	form	NOUN
easat-3863	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	210	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	210	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	210	23	each	each	DET
easat-3863	210	24	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	210	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3863	210	27	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	210	28	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	210	30	was	be	AUX
easat-3863	210	31	not	not	PART
easat-3863	210	32	converted	convert	VERB
easat-3863	210	33	into	into	ADP
easat-3863	210	34	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	210	35	first	first	ADJ
easat-3863	210	36	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3863	210	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3863	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	211	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	211	5	were	be	AUX
easat-3863	211	6	not	not	PART
easat-3863	211	7	spurious	spurious	ADJ
easat-3863	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	211	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	211	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	211	12	were	be	AUX
easat-3863	211	13	found	find	VERB
easat-3863	211	14	to	to	PART
easat-3863	211	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3863	211	16	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
easat-3863	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3863	211	19	a	a	DET
easat-3863	211	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-3863	211	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-3863	211	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3863	211	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	211	27	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	211	28	the	the	DET
easat-3863	211	29	two	two	NUM
easat-3863	211	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	211	31	step	step	NOUN
easat-3863	211	32	engle	engle	NOUN
easat-3863	211	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	211	34	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-3863	211	35	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-3863	211	36	test	test	NOUN
easat-3863	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	212	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3863	212	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3863	212	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	212	5	this	this	DET
easat-3863	212	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	212	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3863	212	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	212	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	212	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-3863	212	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	212	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	212	14	8727	8727	NUM
easat-3863	212	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	212	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	212	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	212	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	212	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	212	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	212	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	212	23	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	212	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	212	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	212	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	212	27	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	212	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	212	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	212	31	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	212	32	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	212	33	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	212	34	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	212	35	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	212	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	212	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	212	38	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	212	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	212	40	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	212	41	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	212	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	212	43	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	212	44	the	the	DET
easat-3863	212	45	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	212	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	212	47	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	212	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3863	212	49	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3863	212	50	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	212	51	exert	exert	VERB
easat-3863	212	52	a	a	DET
easat-3863	212	53	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3863	212	54	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3863	212	55	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-3863	212	56	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3863	212	57	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	212	58	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	212	59	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	212	60	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	212	61	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	212	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	213	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	213	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3863	213	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-3863	213	6	a	a	DET
easat-3863	213	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3863	213	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-3863	213	9	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	213	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	213	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	213	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	213	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3863	213	16	a	a	DET
easat-3863	213	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3863	213	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	213	19	exists	exist	VERB
easat-3863	213	20	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	213	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-3863	213	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-3863	213	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	213	25	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	213	26	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	214	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-3863	214	3	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	214	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-3863	214	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-3863	214	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	214	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3863	214	8	to	to	PART
easat-3863	214	9	address	address	VERB
easat-3863	214	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	214	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	214	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	214	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	214	15	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	214	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	215	1	to	to	PART
easat-3863	215	2	begin	begin	VERB
easat-3863	215	3	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	215	5	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-3863	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	215	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	215	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-3863	215	9	may	may	AUX
easat-3863	215	10	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-3863	215	11	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3863	215	12	to	to	PART
easat-3863	215	13	transition	transition	VERB
easat-3863	215	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	215	15	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3863	215	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-3863	215	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	215	18	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-3863	215	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	215	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-3863	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	216	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3863	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	216	3	bolstering	bolster	VERB
easat-3863	216	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-3863	216	5	through	through	ADP
easat-3863	216	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3863	216	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3863	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	216	9	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-3863	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	216	11	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-3863	216	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	216	13	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-3863	216	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	216	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-3863	216	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-3863	216	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	216	19	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	216	20	serve	serve	VERB
easat-3863	216	21	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	216	22	a	a	DET
easat-3863	216	23	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
easat-3863	216	24	against	against	ADP
easat-3863	216	25	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	216	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	216	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3863	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	217	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	217	3	offering	offer	VERB
easat-3863	217	4	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	217	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-3863	217	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	217	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3863	217	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	217	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	217	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-3863	217	11	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-3863	217	12	could	could	AUX
easat-3863	217	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-3863	217	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-3863	217	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-3863	217	16	to	to	PART
easat-3863	217	17	enter	enter	VERB
easat-3863	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-3863	217	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3863	217	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3863	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	218	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-3863	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	218	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-3863	218	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	218	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-3863	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	218	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-3863	218	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-3863	218	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	218	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-3863	218	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	218	13	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	218	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	218	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	218	17	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	218	18	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-3863	218	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-3863	218	20	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	218	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	218	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-3863	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	218	24	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	218	25	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-3863	218	26	a	a	DET
easat-3863	218	27	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-3863	218	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	218	29	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	218	30	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-3863	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	218	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-3863	218	33	leading	lead	VERB
easat-3863	218	34	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	218	35	increased	increase	VERB
easat-3863	218	36	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	218	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	219	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	219	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3863	219	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3863	219	4	a	a	DET
easat-3863	219	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-3863	219	6	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3863	219	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3863	219	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-3863	219	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	219	10	to	to	PART
easat-3863	219	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3863	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	219	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	219	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	219	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-3863	219	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	219	18	including	include	VERB
easat-3863	219	19	the	the	DET
easat-3863	219	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	219	21	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	219	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	219	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	219	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	219	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-3863	219	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	219	30	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-3863	219	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-3863	219	32	product	product	NOUN
easat-3863	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	220	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3863	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	220	3	this	this	DET
easat-3863	220	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	220	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	220	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-3863	220	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	220	8	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	220	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3863	220	10	to	to	PART
easat-3863	220	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-3863	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	220	13	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-3863	220	14	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	220	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	220	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	220	17	being	be	AUX
easat-3863	220	18	examined	examine	VERB
easat-3863	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3863	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	221	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	221	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-3863	221	6	advised	advise	VERB
easat-3863	221	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3863	221	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-3863	221	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3863	221	10	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-3863	221	11	this	this	DET
easat-3863	221	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-3863	221	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	221	14	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3863	221	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-3863	221	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	221	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-3863	221	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-3863	221	21	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	221	22	the	the	DET
easat-3863	221	23	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3863	221	24	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-3863	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	26	var	var	NOUN
easat-3863	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	221	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3863	221	30	the	the	DET
easat-3863	221	31	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-3863	221	32	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-3863	221	33	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-3863	221	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	35	svar	svar	NOUN
easat-3863	221	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	221	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	222	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3863	222	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3863	222	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	222	6	var	var	PROPN
easat-3863	222	7	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	222	8	svar	svar	PROPN
easat-3863	222	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	222	10	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3863	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	222	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-3863	222	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	222	14	each	each	DET
easat-3863	222	15	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	222	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	222	17	a	a	DET
easat-3863	222	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-3863	222	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	222	20	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	222	21	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-3863	222	22	values	value	NOUN
easat-3863	222	23	as	as	ADV
easat-3863	222	24	well	well	ADV
easat-3863	222	25	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	222	26	the	the	DET
easat-3863	222	27	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-3863	222	28	values	value	NOUN
easat-3863	222	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	222	30	all	all	DET
easat-3863	222	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-3863	222	32	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	222	33	within	within	ADP
easat-3863	222	34	the	the	DET
easat-3863	222	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-3863	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	223	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	223	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-3863	223	3	does	do	AUX
easat-3863	223	4	not	not	PART
easat-3863	223	5	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
easat-3863	223	6	an	an	DET
easat-3863	223	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3863	223	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	223	9	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-3863	223	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3863	223	11	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
easat-3863	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	223	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3863	223	14	renders	render	VERB
easat-3863	223	15	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	223	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3863	223	17	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	223	18	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-3863	223	19	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-3863	223	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-3863	223	21	among	among	ADP
easat-3863	223	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-3863	223	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-3863	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	224	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3863	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	224	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3863	224	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-3863	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	224	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-3863	224	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	224	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-3863	224	9	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-3863	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	224	11	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	224	12	the	the	DET
easat-3863	224	13	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-3863	224	14	length	length	NOUN
easat-3863	224	15	serving	serve	VERB
easat-3863	224	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3863	224	17	an	an	DET
easat-3863	224	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3863	224	19	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-3863	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	225	1	var	var	PROPN
easat-3863	225	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	225	3	svar	svar	PROPN
easat-3863	225	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-3863	225	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3863	225	6	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-3863	225	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3863	225	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	225	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	225	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3863	225	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	225	12	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-3863	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	225	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3863	225	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3863	225	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	225	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	225	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	225	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3863	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	226	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-3863	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	226	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-3863	226	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	226	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	226	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	226	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	227	1	this	this	DET
easat-3863	227	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-3863	227	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3863	227	4	an	an	DET
easat-3863	227	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-3863	227	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-3863	227	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-3863	227	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-3863	227	9	under	under	ADP
easat-3863	227	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	227	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3863	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	227	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-3863	227	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	227	15	the	the	DET
easat-3863	227	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-3863	227	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-3863	227	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-3863	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	227	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-3863	227	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	227	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	227	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-3863	227	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	227	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3863	227	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	228	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-3863	228	2	[	[	X
easat-3863	228	3	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	228	4	]	]	X
easat-3863	228	5	albu	albu	PROPN
easat-3863	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	228	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3863	228	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	228	9	2004	2004	NUM
easat-3863	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	229	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	229	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	229	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	229	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	229	5	underground	underground	ADJ
easat-3863	229	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	229	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	229	8	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3863	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	230	2	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3863	230	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	230	4	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-3863	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	231	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3863	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	4	awasthi	awasthi	PROPN
easat-3863	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	231	9	engelschalk	engelschalk	PROPN
easat-3863	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	231	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	13	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3863	231	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	232	1	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	232	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	232	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	232	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	232	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3863	232	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	232	8	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	232	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-3863	232	10	can	can	AUX
easat-3863	232	11	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-3863	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	232	13	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-3863	232	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	232	15	formalization	formalization	NOUN
easat-3863	232	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	232	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-3863	232	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	233	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	233	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	233	3	working	working	NOUN
easat-3863	233	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-3863	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	234	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	234	2	3	3	NUM
easat-3863	234	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	234	4	awwad	awwad	PROPN
easat-3863	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	234	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3863	234	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3863	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	234	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	234	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-3863	234	11	-	-	PROPN
easat-3863	234	12	kababji	kababji	PROPN
easat-3863	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	234	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	234	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3863	234	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	234	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	234	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	235	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	235	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	235	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	235	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	235	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	235	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	235	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	235	8	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	235	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	235	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	235	11	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-3863	235	12	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	235	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	235	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-3863	235	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	235	16	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3863	235	17	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	235	18	2001	2001	NUM
easat-3863	235	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	236	1	european	european	PROPN
easat-3863	236	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	236	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	236	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-3863	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	236	6	auditing	auditing	NOUN
easat-3863	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	236	8	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3863	236	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	236	11	11(10	11(10	NUM
easat-3863	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	236	14	36	36	NUM
easat-3863	236	15	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	236	16	54	54	NUM
easat-3863	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	237	2	4	4	X
easat-3863	237	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3863	237	4	bak	bak	X
easat-3863	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	6	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3863	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	8	kalyta	kalyta	NOUN
easat-3863	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-3863	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	12	tarashchenko	tarashchenko	PROPN
easat-3863	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	14	v.	v.	ADV
easat-3863	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	16	riznyk	riznyk	VERB
easat-3863	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3863	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	237	21	artemchuk	artemchuk	ADJ
easat-3863	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	23	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	237	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	238	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	238	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	238	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	238	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	238	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	238	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	238	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-3863	238	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	238	11	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	238	12	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	238	13	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	238	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	238	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-3863	238	16	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-3863	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	239	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	239	3	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-3863	239	4	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3863	239	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	239	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-3863	239	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	239	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3863	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	239	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3863	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	239	12	2(55	2(55	NUM
easat-3863	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	239	15	130	130	NUM
easat-3863	239	16	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	239	17	143	143	NUM
easat-3863	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	240	1	doi:10.55643	doi:10.55643	PROPN
easat-3863	240	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	240	3	fcaptp.2.55.2024.4330	fcaptp.2.55.2024.4330	PROPN
easat-3863	240	4	[	[	X
easat-3863	240	5	5	5	NUM
easat-3863	240	6	]	]	X
easat-3863	240	7	baklouti	baklouti	PROPN
easat-3863	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	240	9	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3863	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	240	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	240	12	boujelbene	boujelbene	PROPN
easat-3863	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	240	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3863	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	240	16	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	241	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	241	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	241	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	241	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	241	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	241	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	241	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	241	9	trilogy	trilogy	NOUN
easat-3863	241	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	241	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3863	241	12	versus	versus	ADP
easat-3863	241	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	241	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3863	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	242	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	242	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	242	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3863	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	243	1	doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.940910	doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.940910	PROPN
easat-3863	244	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	244	2	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	244	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	244	4	boitano	boitano	PROPN
easat-3863	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	244	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3863	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	244	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	244	9	abanto	abanto	PROPN
easat-3863	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	244	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3863	244	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	244	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	244	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	244	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	245	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	245	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	245	5	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	245	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	245	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	245	8	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	245	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	245	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	245	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-3863	245	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-3863	245	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	245	17	peru	peru	PROPN
easat-3863	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	245	19	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-3863	245	20	america	america	PROPN
easat-3863	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	245	23	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-3863	245	24	coutries	coutrie	NOUN
easat-3863	245	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	245	26	1995	1995	NUM
easat-3863	245	27	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	245	28	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3863	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	246	1	360	360	NUM
easat-3863	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	246	3	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-3863	246	4	de	de	PROPN
easat-3863	246	5	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
easat-3863	246	6	de	de	X
easat-3863	246	7	la	la	X
easat-3863	246	8	gestión(4	gestión(4	PROPN
easat-3863	246	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	246	11	109	109	NUM
easat-3863	246	12	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	246	13	135	135	NUM
easat-3863	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	247	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	247	3	http://doi.org/10.18800/360gestion.201904.005	http://doi.org/10.18800/360gestion.201904.005	VERB
easat-3863	248	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	248	2	7	7	NUM
easat-3863	248	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	248	4	dell'anno	dell'anno	PROPN
easat-3863	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	248	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	248	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	248	8	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3863	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	249	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	249	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	249	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	249	5	potugal	potugal	PROPN
easat-3863	249	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	249	7	an	an	DET
easat-3863	249	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	249	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	249	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	249	11	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3863	249	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	250	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	250	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	250	3	applies	applie	NOUN
easat-3863	250	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3863	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	250	6	10(2	10(2	NUM
easat-3863	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	250	9	253	253	NUM
easat-3863	250	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	250	11	277	277	NUM
easat-3863	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	251	1	doi:10.1080/15140326.2007.12040490	doi:10.1080/15140326.2007.12040490	ADJ
easat-3863	251	2	[	[	X
easat-3863	251	3	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	251	4	]	]	X
easat-3863	251	5	dell'anno	dell'anno	PROPN
easat-3863	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	251	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	251	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	251	10	davidescu	davidescu	PROPN
easat-3863	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	251	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3863	251	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3863	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	251	15	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	252	1	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	252	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	252	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	252	5	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	252	6	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	252	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	252	8	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3863	252	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	252	10	a	a	DET
easat-3863	252	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3863	252	12	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	252	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-3863	252	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-3863	252	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	253	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	253	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	253	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	253	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-3863	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	253	6	63	63	NUM
easat-3863	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	253	8	130	130	NUM
easat-3863	253	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	253	10	149	149	NUM
easat-3863	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	254	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	254	3	https://doi.org/10.1016	https://doi.org/10.1016	NOUN
easat-3863	254	4	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	254	5	j.eap.2019.05.002	j.eap.2019.05.002	NOUN
easat-3863	255	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	255	2	9	9	NUM
easat-3863	255	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	255	4	dell'anno	dell'anno	PROPN
easat-3863	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	8	davidescu	davidescu	PROPN
easat-3863	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3863	255	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	255	14	balele	balele	PROPN
easat-3863	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	16	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-3863	255	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-3863	255	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	19	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3863	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	21	november	november	PROPN
easat-3863	255	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	256	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-3863	256	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	256	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	256	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	256	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-3863	256	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	256	7	an	an	DET
easat-3863	256	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	256	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3863	256	10	mimic	mimic	ADJ
easat-3863	256	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3863	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3863	257	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	257	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	257	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3863	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	258	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-3863	258	2	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	258	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-20160240	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-20160240	PROPN
easat-3863	259	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	259	2	10	10	NUM
easat-3863	259	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	259	4	dreher	dreher	PROPN
easat-3863	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	259	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	259	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	259	9	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3863	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	259	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	259	13	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3863	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	260	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	260	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	260	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	260	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	260	7	an	an	DET
easat-3863	260	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-3863	260	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	261	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	261	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3863	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	261	4	144	144	NUM
easat-3863	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	261	6	215	215	NUM
easat-3863	261	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	261	8	238	238	NUM
easat-3863	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	262	1	doi:10.1007	doi:10.1007	VERB
easat-3863	262	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	262	3	s11127	s11127	NOUN
easat-3863	262	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	262	5	009	009	NUM
easat-3863	262	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	262	7	9513	9513	NUM
easat-3863	262	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	262	9	0	0	NUM
easat-3863	263	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	263	2	11	11	NUM
easat-3863	263	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	263	4	eng	eng	PROPN
easat-3863	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	263	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	263	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	263	8	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-3863	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	263	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3863	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	263	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	264	2	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-3863	264	3	between	between	ADP
easat-3863	264	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	264	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	264	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	264	8	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	264	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	264	10	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	265	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	265	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	265	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-3863	265	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	265	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	265	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-3863	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	265	10	6(10	6(10	NUM
easat-3863	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	265	13	6766	6766	NUM
easat-3863	265	14	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	265	15	6775	6775	NUM
easat-3863	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	266	2	12	12	NUM
easat-3863	266	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	266	4	fleming	fleming	PROPN
easat-3863	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3863	266	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3863	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	9	roman	roman	PROPN
easat-3863	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3863	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	266	14	farrell	farrell	PROPN
easat-3863	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	16	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3863	266	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	18	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3863	266	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	267	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	267	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	268	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	268	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	268	3	international	international	PROPN
easat-3863	268	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-3863	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	268	6	387	387	NUM
easat-3863	268	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	268	8	409	409	NUM
easat-3863	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	269	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	269	2	13	13	NUM
easat-3863	269	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3863	269	4	fuest	fuest	ADJ
easat-3863	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	269	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3863	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	269	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	269	9	schneide	schneide	PROPN
easat-3863	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	269	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	269	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	269	13	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3863	269	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	270	1	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	270	2	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	270	4	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	270	5	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-3863	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	270	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	270	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	270	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	270	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3863	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	271	2	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	271	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	271	4	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3863	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	6	19	19	NUM
easat-3863	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	8	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	271	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	271	10	4	4	NUM
easat-3863	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	12	doi:10.1007	doi:10.1007	PROPN
easat-3863	271	13	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	271	14	s10797	s10797	PROPN
easat-3863	271	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	16	011	011	NUM
easat-3863	271	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	18	9206	9206	NUM
easat-3863	271	19	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	271	20	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	271	21	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-3863	271	22	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	271	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3863	271	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3863	271	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	271	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	271	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3863	271	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3863	271	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3863	271	31	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	271	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3863	271	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3863	271	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	271	35	8	8	NUM
easat-3863	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-3863	271	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-3863	271	39	6	6	NUM
easat-3863	271	40	:	:	SYM
easat-3863	271	41	8718	8718	NUM
easat-3863	271	42	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	271	43	8728	8728	NUM
easat-3863	271	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	271	46	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	271	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	48	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3863	NUM
easat-3863	271	49	©	©	ADP
easat-3863	271	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	271	51	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	271	52	the	the	DET
easat-3863	271	53	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3863	271	54	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3863	271	55	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3863	271	56	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3863	271	57	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3863	272	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	272	2	14	14	NUM
easat-3863	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	4	ghazo	ghazo	NOUN
easat-3863	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3863	272	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	9	qasrawi	qasrawi	PROPN
easat-3863	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	11	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-3863	272	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3863	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	272	15	abu	abu	PROPN
easat-3863	272	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	17	lila	lila	PROPN
easat-3863	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	19	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3863	272	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3863	272	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	272	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	273	1	an	an	DET
easat-3863	273	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-3863	273	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3863	273	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	273	5	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	273	6	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	273	8	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	273	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3863	273	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	273	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	273	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3863	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	274	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-3863	274	2	science	science	NOUN
easat-3863	274	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3863	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	274	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
easat-3863	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	274	8	211	211	NUM
easat-3863	274	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	274	10	220	220	NUM
easat-3863	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.28991	http://dx.doi.org/10.28991	NUM
easat-3863	275	4	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	275	5	esj-2021	esj-2021	NOUN
easat-3863	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	7	01271	01271	NUM
easat-3863	275	8	[	[	X
easat-3863	275	9	15	15	NUM
easat-3863	275	10	]	]	X
easat-3863	275	11	giedraitis	giedraitis	PROPN
easat-3863	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	13	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-3863	275	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	16	stavytskyy	stavytskyy	PROPN
easat-3863	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	20	kharlamova	kharlamova	PROPN
easat-3863	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	22	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3863	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	275	25	ulvidiene	ulvidiene	PROPN
easat-3863	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	27	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3863	275	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	275	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	276	1	bring	bring	VERB
easat-3863	276	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	276	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	276	5	light	light	NOUN
easat-3863	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	276	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-3863	276	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	276	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	276	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-3863	276	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	276	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	276	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3863	276	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	276	15	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-3863	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	277	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-3863	277	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	277	3	just	just	ADV
easat-3863	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	278	1	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3863	278	2	eur	eur	PROPN
easat-3863	278	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-3863	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3863	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3863	279	2	16	16	NUM
easat-3863	279	3	]	]	X
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easat-3863	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	279	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3863	279	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3863	279	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	279	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	280	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-3863	280	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	280	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	280	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	280	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	280	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	280	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-3863	280	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	280	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	280	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3863	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	281	1	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	281	3	11(96	11(96	NUM
easat-3863	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/	https://doi.org/10.3390/	PROPN
easat-3863	282	4	[	[	X
easat-3863	282	5	17	17	NUM
easat-3863	282	6	]	]	X
easat-3863	282	7	hallunovi	hallunovi	PROPN
easat-3863	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	282	12	vangjel	vangjel	PROPN
easat-3863	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3863	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	283	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	283	2	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	283	4	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	283	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	283	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	283	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	283	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	284	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-3863	284	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	284	3	business	business	PROPN
easat-3863	284	4	strategy	strategy	PROPN
easat-3863	284	5	review	review	PROPN
easat-3863	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	284	7	4(4	4(4	NUM
easat-3863	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	284	10	186	186	NUM
easat-3863	284	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	284	12	194	194	NUM
easat-3863	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	285	1	doi:10.22495	doi:10.22495	ADJ
easat-3863	285	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	285	3	cbsrv4i4art17	cbsrv4i4art17	PROPN
easat-3863	286	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	286	2	18	18	NUM
easat-3863	286	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	286	4	hammond	hammond	NOUN
easat-3863	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3863	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	8	kwakwa	kwakwa	PROPN
easat-3863	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3863	286	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	13	berko	berko	PROPN
easat-3863	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3863	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	286	18	amissah	amissah	PROPN
easat-3863	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	20	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3863	286	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	22	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	286	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	287	1	taxing	tax	VERB
easat-3863	287	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	287	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3863	287	4	through	through	ADP
easat-3863	287	5	modified	modify	VERB
easat-3863	287	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	287	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	287	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-3863	287	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3863	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	287	11	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-3863	287	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3863	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	288	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-3863	288	2	business	business	PROPN
easat-3863	288	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	288	4	management	management	PROPN
easat-3863	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	288	6	10(3	10(3	NUM
easat-3863	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	1	doi:10.1080/23311975.2023.2274172	doi:10.1080/23311975.2023.2274172	NOUN
easat-3863	289	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	3	19	19	NUM
easat-3863	289	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	5	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-3863	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	289	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	10	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-3863	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-3863	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	14	oyindamola	oyindamola	PROPN
easat-3863	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	16	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3863	289	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3863	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	289	20	abdulateer	abdulateer	ADV
easat-3863	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	22	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3863	289	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	289	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	290	1	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	290	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	290	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	290	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	290	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	290	6	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	290	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	290	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	290	9	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
easat-3863	290	10	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3863	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	291	1	fudma	fudma	PROPN
easat-3863	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	291	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	291	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-3863	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	291	6	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3863	291	7	reserach	reserach	NOUN
easat-3863	292	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	292	2	fujafr	fujafr	NOUN
easat-3863	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	292	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
easat-3863	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	293	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-3863	293	2	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	293	3	https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2024.v2i4.130.1-10	https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2024.v2i4.130.1-10	PROPN
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easat-3863	293	6	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3863	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3863	293	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	293	12	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-3863	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	293	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3863	293	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	293	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	293	18	2007	2007	NUM
easat-3863	293	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	294	1	effect	effect	NOUN
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easat-3863	294	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-3863	294	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	294	5	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	294	6	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	294	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	294	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	294	9	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-3863	294	10	east	east	PROPN
easat-3863	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	295	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	295	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-3863	295	3	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-3863	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	296	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	296	2	21	21	NUM
easat-3863	296	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	296	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	296	5	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-3863	296	6	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-3863	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3863	297	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	297	4	december	december	PROPN
easat-3863	297	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	298	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3863	298	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	298	3	paths	path	NOUN
easat-3863	298	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3863	298	5	formalization	formalization	NOUN
easat-3863	298	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	298	7	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-3863	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3863	298	11	vision	vision	NOUN
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easat-3863	299	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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easat-3863	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	299	5	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-3863	299	7	from	from	ADP
easat-3863	299	8	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/202312/understanding%20the%20paths%20to%20formalization%20in%20cambodia_an%20integrated%20vision.pdf	https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/202312/understanding%20the%20paths%20to%20formalization%20in%20cambodia_an%20integrated%20vision.pdf	NOUN
easat-3863	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	300	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	300	2	22	22	NUM
easat-3863	300	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	300	4	joshi	joshi	PROPN
easat-3863	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	300	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	300	8	prichard	prichard	PROPN
easat-3863	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	300	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-3863	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	300	12	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	300	13	heady	heady	PROPN
easat-3863	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	300	15	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-3863	301	2	the	the	DET
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easat-3863	301	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	301	6	the	the	DET
easat-3863	301	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-3863	301	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-3863	301	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	301	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3863	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	301	12	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-3863	301	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	301	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-3863	301	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-3863	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	302	2	jounal	jounal	NOUN
easat-3863	302	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	302	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	302	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3863	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	302	7	50(10	50(10	NOUN
easat-3863	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	302	10	1325	1325	NUM
easat-3863	302	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	302	12	1347	1347	NUM
easat-3863	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	1	doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.940910	doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.940910	NOUN
easat-3863	303	2	[	[	X
easat-3863	303	3	23	23	NUM
easat-3863	303	4	]	]	X
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easat-3863	303	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	7	tedika	tedika	NOUN
easat-3863	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-3863	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	303	12	mutascu	mutascu	PROPN
easat-3863	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	303	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	16	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3863	303	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	304	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	304	2	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	304	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	304	4	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	304	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	304	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	304	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-3863	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	305	1	munich	munich	PROPN
easat-3863	305	2	personal	personal	PROPN
easat-3863	305	3	repec	repec	PROPN
easat-3863	305	4	archive(50812	archive(50812	PROPN
easat-3863	305	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	306	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-3863	306	2	from	from	ADP
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easat-3863	306	4	[	[	X
easat-3863	306	5	24	24	NUM
easat-3863	306	6	]	]	X
easat-3863	306	7	laumulin	laumulin	NOUN
easat-3863	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	306	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	306	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	306	11	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3863	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	307	1	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3863	307	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	307	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	307	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	307	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	307	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	307	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	307	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	307	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	307	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	307	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	307	13	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-3863	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	308	1	central	central	PROPN
easat-3863	308	2	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3863	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	308	4	caucasus	caucasus	NOUN
easat-3863	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	308	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
easat-3863	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	308	9	157	157	NUM
easat-3863	308	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	308	11	167	167	NUM
easat-3863	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	309	2	25	25	NUM
easat-3863	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	4	ltaif	ltaif	NOUN
easat-3863	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3863	309	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	309	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	10	mihai	mihai	PROPN
easat-3863	309	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	12	yiannaki	yiannaki	PROPN
easat-3863	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-3863	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	309	17	thrassou	thrassou	PROPN
easat-3863	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	19	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-3863	309	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	21	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3863	309	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	310	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-3863	310	2	's	's	PART
easat-3863	310	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	310	4	develpment	develpment	NOUN
easat-3863	310	5	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-3863	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	310	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-3863	310	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3863	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	310	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-3863	310	11	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-3863	310	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	310	13	the	the	DET
easat-3863	310	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	310	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	310	16	amid	amid	ADP
easat-3863	310	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-3863	310	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-3863	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	311	1	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-3863	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	311	3	12(122	12(122	NUM
easat-3863	311	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/	https://doi.org/10.3390/	PROPN
easat-3863	312	4	[	[	X
easat-3863	312	5	26	26	NUM
easat-3863	312	6	]	]	X
easat-3863	312	7	lukito	lukito	PROPN
easat-3863	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3863	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	11	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
easat-3863	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3863	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	15	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	312	16	adi	adi	PROPN
easat-3863	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	18	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-3863	312	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3863	312	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	313	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	313	2	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	313	4	its	its	PRON
easat-3863	313	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	313	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	313	7	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	313	8	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	313	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	313	10	mojokerto	mojokerto	PROPN
easat-3863	313	11	city	city	PROPN
easat-3863	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	314	1	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-3863	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	314	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-3863	314	4	administrasi	administrasi	NOUN
easat-3863	314	5	bisnis	bisnis	PROPN
easat-3863	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	314	7	17(2	17(2	NUM
easat-3863	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	314	10	214	214	NUM
easat-3863	314	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	314	12	230	230	NUM
easat-3863	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	315	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	315	2	27	27	NUM
easat-3863	315	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3863	315	4	mazhar	mazhar	NOUN
easat-3863	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	315	6	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-3863	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	315	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	315	9	méon	méon	PROPN
easat-3863	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	315	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-3863	315	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	315	13	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3863	315	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	316	1	taxing	tax	VERB
easat-3863	316	2	the	the	DET
easat-3863	316	3	unobserable	unobserable	ADJ
easat-3863	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	316	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	316	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	316	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	316	8	the	the	DET
easat-3863	316	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	316	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	316	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	316	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-3863	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	316	14	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	317	1	world	world	NOUN
easat-3863	317	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-3863	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	317	4	90	90	NUM
easat-3863	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	317	6	89	89	NUM
easat-3863	317	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	317	8	103	103	NUM
easat-3863	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	318	1	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3863	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	318	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
easat-3863	318	4	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	318	5	j.worlddev.2016.08.019	j.worlddev.2016.08.019	X
easat-3863	319	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	319	2	28	28	NUM
easat-3863	319	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	319	4	mughal	mughal	PROPN
easat-3863	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	319	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-3863	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	319	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	319	9	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3863	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	319	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	319	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3863	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	319	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3863	319	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	320	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3863	320	2	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	320	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-3863	320	4	affects	affect	VERB
easat-3863	320	5	the	the	DET
easat-3863	320	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-3863	320	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	320	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	320	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-3863	320	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3863	321	1	a	a	DET
easat-3863	321	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-3863	321	3	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	321	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	321	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-3863	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	322	1	south	south	ADJ
easat-3863	322	2	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-3863	322	3	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	322	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	322	5	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
easat-3863	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	322	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	322	8	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3863	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	322	10	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	322	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	322	12	15	15	NUM
easat-3863	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	322	14	doi:10.1177/2277978719898975	doi:10.1177/2277978719898975	PUNCT
easat-3863	323	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	323	2	29	29	NUM
easat-3863	323	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	323	4	nchor	nchor	PROPN
easat-3863	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	323	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3863	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	323	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	324	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	324	2	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	324	4	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	324	5	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-3863	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	324	7	the	the	DET
easat-3863	324	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-3863	324	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	324	10	czech	czech	PROPN
easat-3863	324	11	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-3863	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	324	13	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-3863	324	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	324	15	hungry	hungry	ADJ
easat-3863	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	325	1	society	society	NOUN
easat-3863	325	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	325	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	325	4	43	43	NUM
easat-3863	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	325	6	1	1	NUM
easat-3863	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	325	8	21	21	NUM
easat-3863	325	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	325	10	37	37	NUM
easat-3863	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	326	1	doi:10.1556/204.2020.00029	doi:10.1556/204.2020.00029	NOUN
easat-3863	326	2	[	[	X
easat-3863	326	3	30	30	NUM
easat-3863	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	326	5	rogan	rogan	PROPN
easat-3863	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	326	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	326	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	326	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3863	326	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	327	1	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	327	2	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-3863	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	327	5	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-3863	327	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	327	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	327	8	a	a	DET
easat-3863	327	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-3863	327	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	327	11	the	the	DET
easat-3863	327	12	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-3863	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	328	1	wiego	wiego	ADJ
easat-3863	328	2	working	working	NOUN
easat-3863	328	3	paper(41	paper(41	NOUN
easat-3863	328	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	329	2	31	31	NUM
easat-3863	329	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3863	329	4	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	329	9	enste	enste	PROPN
easat-3863	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3863	329	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3863	329	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	14	2000	2000	NUM
easat-3863	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	16	march	march	PROPN
easat-3863	329	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	329	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	330	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	330	2	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	330	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	330	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-3863	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	330	6	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-3863	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	330	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-3863	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	331	1	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-3863	331	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	331	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	331	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3863	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	331	6	38	38	NUM
easat-3863	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	331	8	77	77	NUM
easat-3863	331	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	331	10	114	114	NUM
easat-3863	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	332	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	332	2	32	32	NUM
easat-3863	332	3	]	]	SYM
easat-3863	332	4	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-3863	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	332	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	332	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	332	9	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-3863	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	332	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3863	332	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3863	332	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	332	14	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3863	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	333	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	333	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	333	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	334	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-3863	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	334	3	the	the	DET
easat-3863	334	4	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-3863	334	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	334	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	334	7	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-3863	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	335	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	335	2	33	33	NUM
easat-3863	335	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	335	4	taing	taing	NOUN
easat-3863	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	335	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-3863	335	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3863	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	335	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	335	10	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-3863	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	335	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-3863	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	335	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	336	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-3863	336	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	336	3	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	336	4	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-3863	336	5	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-3863	336	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	336	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3863	336	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	336	9	the	the	DET
easat-3863	336	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3863	336	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	336	12	planned	plan	VERB
easat-3863	336	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-3863	336	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	337	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-3863	337	2	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	337	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	337	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-3863	337	5	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-3863	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	337	7	44(1	44(1	PROPN
easat-3863	337	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	337	10	62	62	NUM
easat-3863	337	11	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	337	12	73	73	NUM
easat-3863	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	338	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	338	2	34	34	NUM
easat-3863	338	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	338	4	torgler	torgler	PROPN
easat-3863	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	338	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3863	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	338	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	338	9	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-3863	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	338	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3863	338	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	338	13	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3863	338	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	339	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	339	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	339	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	339	4	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	339	5	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-3863	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	339	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-3863	339	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-3863	339	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	339	10	the	the	DET
easat-3863	339	11	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	339	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	340	1	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-3863	340	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	340	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	340	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-3863	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	340	6	30	30	NUM
easat-3863	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	340	8	228	228	NUM
easat-3863	340	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	340	10	245	245	NUM
easat-3863	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	341	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
easat-3863	341	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	341	3	j.joep.2008.08.004	j.joep.2008.08.004	PROPN
easat-3863	342	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	342	2	35	35	NUM
easat-3863	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	342	4	ulyssea	ulyssea	NOUN
easat-3863	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	342	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3863	342	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	342	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3863	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	343	1	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-3863	343	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	343	3	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-3863	343	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	343	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3863	343	6	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-3863	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	344	1	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-3863	344	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-3863	344	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-3863	344	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3863	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3863	344	6	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
easat-3863	344	7	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-3863	344	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3863	344	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-3863	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	345	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	345	2	36	36	NUM
easat-3863	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3863	345	4	vlachaki	vlachaki	NOUN
easat-3863	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	345	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3863	345	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	345	8	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3863	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	346	1	the	the	DET
easat-3863	346	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3863	346	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3863	346	4	the	the	DET
easat-3863	346	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	346	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	346	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3863	346	8	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-3863	346	9	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-3863	346	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-3863	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	347	1	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3863	347	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	347	3	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-3863	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	347	5	27(2	27(2	NUM
easat-3863	347	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	347	8	234265	234265	NUM
easat-3863	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	348	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	PROPN
easat-3863	348	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	348	3	ecpo.12054	ecpo.12054	PROPN
easat-3863	349	1	[	[	X
easat-3863	349	2	37	37	NUM
easat-3863	349	3	]	]	X
easat-3863	349	4	zaman	zaman	X
easat-3863	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	349	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3863	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	349	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3863	349	9	goschi	goschi	PROPN
easat-3863	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	349	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3863	349	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3863	349	13	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3863	349	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3863	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	350	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-3863	350	2	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-3863	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	350	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-3863	350	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-3863	350	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3863	350	7	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-3863	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	351	1	cons	con	NOUN
easat-3863	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	351	3	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-3863	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	352	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
easat-3863	352	2	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-3863	352	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3863	352	4	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-3863	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	352	6	22	22	NUM
easat-3863	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3863	352	8	80	80	NUM
easat-3863	352	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	352	10	87	87	NUM
easat-3863	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3863	353	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
easat-3863	353	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3863	353	3	s2212	s2212	PROPN
easat-3863	353	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3863	353	5	5671(15)00229	5671(15)00229	NUM
easat-3863	353	6	-	-	SYM
easat-3863	353	7	4	4	NUM