id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-3996	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	1	17	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	19	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	1	21	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-3996	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-3996	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-3996	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-3996	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-3996	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	1	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	49	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-3996	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	51	paulo.etchegaray@uautonoma.cl	paulo.etchegaray@uautonoma.cl	NOUN
easat-3996	1	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	1	53	to	to	PART
easat-3996	1	54	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	1	55	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	1	56	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	1	57	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	59	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	1	60	the	the	DET
easat-3996	1	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	1	62	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	1	63	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	1	64	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	1	65	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	1	66	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	1	67	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	1	68	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	1	69	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	1	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	1	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	1	72	the	the	DET
easat-3996	1	73	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	1	74	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	1	75	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	1	76	experience	experience	VERB
easat-3996	1	77	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	1	78	this	this	DET
easat-3996	1	79	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	1	80	tania	tania	PROPN
easat-3996	1	81	tagle1	tagle1	PROPN
easat-3996	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	83	paulo	paulo	PROPN
easat-3996	1	84	etchegaray2	etchegaray2	PROPN
easat-3996	1	85	*	*	PROPN
easat-3996	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	87	claudio	claudio	NOUN
easat-3996	1	88	díaz3	díaz3	PROPN
easat-3996	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	90	mabel	mabel	PROPN
easat-3996	1	91	ortiz4	ortiz4	PROPN
easat-3996	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	93	lucía	lucía	ADJ
easat-3996	1	94	ramos5	ramos5	NOUN
easat-3996	1	95	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	96	marcela	marcela	PROPN
easat-3996	1	97	quintana6	quintana6	PROPN
easat-3996	1	98	1universidad	1universidad	NUM
easat-3996	1	99	católica	católica	PROPN
easat-3996	1	100	de	de	PROPN
easat-3996	1	101	temuco	temuco	PROPN
easat-3996	1	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	103	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	1	104	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	105	ttagle@uct.cl	ttagle@uct.cl	PROPN
easat-3996	1	106	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	107	t.t	t.t	PROPN
easat-3996	1	108	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	1	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	1	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	2	1	2universidad	2universidad	NUM
easat-3996	2	2	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
easat-3996	2	3	de	de	X
easat-3996	2	4	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	2	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	2	6	paulo.etchegaray@uautonoma.cl	paulo.etchegaray@uautonoma.cl	NOUN
easat-3996	2	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	2	8	p.e	p.e	PROPN
easat-3996	2	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	2	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	3	1	3universidad	3universidad	NUM
easat-3996	3	2	de	de	X
easat-3996	3	3	concepción	concepción	PROPN
easat-3996	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	3	5	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	3	7	claudiodiaz@udec.cl	claudiodiaz@udec.cl	PROPN
easat-3996	3	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	3	9	c.d	c.d	PROPN
easat-3996	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	4	1	4universidad	4universidad	PROPN
easat-3996	4	2	católica	católica	PROPN
easat-3996	4	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-3996	4	4	la	la	PROPN
easat-3996	4	5	santísima	santísima	PROPN
easat-3996	4	6	concepción	concepción	PROPN
easat-3996	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	4	8	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	4	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	4	10	mortiz@ucsc.cl	mortiz@ucsc.cl	PROPN
easat-3996	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	4	12	m.o	m.o	PROPN
easat-3996	4	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	5	1	5universidad	5universidad	NUM
easat-3996	5	2	católica	católica	PROPN
easat-3996	5	3	del	del	PROPN
easat-3996	5	4	norte	norte	PROPN
easat-3996	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	5	6	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	5	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	5	8	luramos@ucn.cl	luramos@ucn.cl	PROPN
easat-3996	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	5	10	l.r	l.r	PROPN
easat-3996	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	6	1	6universidad	6universidad	NUM
easat-3996	6	2	arturo	arturo	PROPN
easat-3996	6	3	prat	prat	PROPN
easat-3996	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	6	5	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	6	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	6	7	maquinta@unap.cl	maquinta@unap.cl	PROPN
easat-3996	6	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	6	9	m.q	m.q	PROPN
easat-3996	6	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	6	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-3996	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	7	4	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	7	5	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3996	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	7	7	this	this	DET
easat-3996	7	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	7	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	7	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	7	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	7	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	7	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	7	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	7	15	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	7	16	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	7	17	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	7	18	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	7	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-3996	7	20	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	7	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	7	22	to	to	PART
easat-3996	7	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	7	24	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	7	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	7	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	7	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	7	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	7	30	the	the	DET
easat-3996	7	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	7	32	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	7	33	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	7	34	experience	experience	VERB
easat-3996	7	35	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	7	36	the	the	DET
easat-3996	7	37	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	7	38	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	7	39	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	8	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3996	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-3996	8	5	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-3996	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	8	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-3996	8	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	8	10	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	8	11	125	125	NUM
easat-3996	8	12	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	8	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	8	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	8	15	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	8	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	8	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	8	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	8	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	8	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	8	21	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	8	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	8	26	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	8	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	8	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	8	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	8	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	9	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	9	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-3996	9	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3996	9	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3996	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	9	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	9	8	created	create	VERB
easat-3996	9	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	9	10	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	9	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	9	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	9	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	9	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3996	9	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	9	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	9	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	9	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	10	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3996	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	10	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	10	4	completed	complete	VERB
easat-3996	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	10	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	10	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	10	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3996	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	10	10	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	10	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	10	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	10	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	10	15	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	11	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	11	5	all	all	DET
easat-3996	11	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	11	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	11	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	11	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	11	11	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	11	12	close	close	ADJ
easat-3996	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	11	14	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	11	16	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	11	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	11	18	to	to	PART
easat-3996	11	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	11	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	11	21	'	'	PART
easat-3996	11	22	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	11	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	11	25	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	11	26	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	11	27	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	11	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	11	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	12	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	12	3	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	12	5	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	12	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	12	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	12	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	12	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	12	10	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	12	11	close	close	ADV
easat-3996	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	12	13	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	12	15	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	12	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	12	17	to	to	PART
easat-3996	12	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	12	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	12	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	12	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	12	24	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-3996	12	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	12	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	12	27	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	12	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	13	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	13	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	13	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	13	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	13	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	13	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	13	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	13	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	13	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	13	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	13	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	13	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	13	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	13	19	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	13	20	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-3996	13	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	13	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	13	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	13	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	13	26	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3996	13	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	13	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	13	29	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	13	30	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	13	31	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-3996	13	32	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3996	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	14	2	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	14	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	14	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	14	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3996	14	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	14	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	14	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-3996	14	10	external	external	ADJ
easat-3996	14	11	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-3996	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	15	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-3996	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	15	4	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	15	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	15	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	15	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	15	8	across	across	ADP
easat-3996	15	9	all	all	DET
easat-3996	15	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3996	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	15	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	15	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	15	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	15	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	15	17	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-3996	15	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	15	20	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-3996	15	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	16	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	16	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	16	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	16	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	16	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	16	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	16	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	16	8	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	16	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3996	16	10	these	these	DET
easat-3996	16	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	16	12	to	to	PART
easat-3996	16	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	16	14	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	16	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	16	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	17	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-3996	17	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	17	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	17	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	17	5	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	17	6	assist	assist	VERB
easat-3996	17	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	17	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	17	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	17	10	building	build	VERB
easat-3996	17	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3996	17	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	17	14	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-3996	17	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	17	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-3996	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-3996	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	18	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	18	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	18	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	12	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	18	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	18	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	18	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	18	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	18	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	18	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	18	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	1	1	1	X
easat-3996	19	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-3996	19	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	19	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	19	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	19	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	19	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	19	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	19	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	19	14	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	19	15	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3996	19	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	19	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3996	19	18	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-3996	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	20	reading	read	VERB
easat-3996	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	19	22	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	19	25	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-3996	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3996	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	19	29	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-3996	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	19	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	19	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	34	ashoori	ashoori	NOUN
easat-3996	19	35	tootkaboni	tootkaboni	NOUN
easat-3996	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	37	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3996	19	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	20	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-3996	20	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	20	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	20	4	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-3996	20	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	20	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	20	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	20	8	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	20	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-3996	20	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	20	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3996	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	20	13	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3996	20	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	20	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	20	16	a	a	DET
easat-3996	20	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	20	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	20	20	porto	porto	NOUN
easat-3996	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	20	22	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	20	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	21	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3996	21	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	21	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3996	21	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	21	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	21	8	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	21	9	aid	aid	VERB
easat-3996	21	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	21	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	21	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	21	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3996	21	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	21	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	21	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	21	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	21	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	21	19	apply	apply	VERB
easat-3996	21	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	21	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	21	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	21	23	to	to	PART
easat-3996	21	24	collect	collect	VERB
easat-3996	21	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	21	26	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	21	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	21	28	'	'	PART
easat-3996	21	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	21	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-3996	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	21	32	fitriyah	fitriyah	NOUN
easat-3996	21	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	21	34	jannah	jannah	PROPN
easat-3996	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	21	36	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3996	21	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	21	38	fröjdendahl	fröjdendahl	NOUN
easat-3996	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	21	40	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	22	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	22	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-3996	22	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	22	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-3996	22	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	22	6	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	22	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	22	9	make	make	VERB
easat-3996	22	10	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-3996	22	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3996	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	23	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-1827	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-1827	PRON
easat-3996	23	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-508x	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-508x	PROPN
easat-3996	24	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-2378	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2394-2378	PROPN
easat-3996	24	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-1293	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-1293	NUM
easat-3996	24	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-160x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-160x	PROPN
easat-3996	24	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-6384	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-6384	PROPN
easat-3996	24	5	9329	9329	NUM
easat-3996	24	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	24	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	24	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	24	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	24	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	24	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	24	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	24	14	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	24	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	24	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	24	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	24	18	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	24	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	24	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	25	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	25	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	25	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	25	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	25	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	25	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	25	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	25	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	25	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	25	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3996	25	20	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	25	21	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-3996	25	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	25	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	25	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	25	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	25	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	25	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	25	28	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	25	29	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	25	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	25	31	creating	create	VERB
easat-3996	25	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	25	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3996	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	35	bachman	bachman	NOUN
easat-3996	25	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	25	37	palmer	palmer	PROPN
easat-3996	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	39	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	25	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	41	fulcher	fulcher	NUM
easat-3996	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	43	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3996	25	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	45	giraldo	giraldo	PROPN
easat-3996	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	47	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	25	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	49	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-3996	25	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	51	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3996	25	52	):	):	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	53	relating	relate	VERB
easat-3996	25	54	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	25	55	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	25	56	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3996	25	57	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	25	58	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	25	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	25	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	25	61	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	25	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	25	63	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	25	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	65	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-3996	25	66	the	the	DET
easat-3996	25	67	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3996	25	68	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	25	69	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	25	70	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	25	71	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	72	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-3996	25	73	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	25	74	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-3996	25	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	76	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	25	77	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	25	78	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	25	79	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	25	80	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-3996	25	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	82	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3996	25	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	84	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-3996	25	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	86	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-3996	25	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	88	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3996	25	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	90	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	25	91	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-3996	25	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	25	93	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	25	94	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	25	95	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	25	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	26	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	26	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	26	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	26	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-3996	26	5	to	to	PART
easat-3996	26	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-3996	26	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	26	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3996	26	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	26	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	26	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	26	12	'	'	PART
easat-3996	26	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	26	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-3996	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	26	16	giraldo	giraldo	PROPN
easat-3996	26	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	26	18	murcia	murcia	PROPN
easat-3996	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	26	20	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3996	26	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	26	22	güngör	güngör	PROPN
easat-3996	26	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	26	24	güngör	güngör	PROPN
easat-3996	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	26	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	27	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	27	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3996	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	27	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	27	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	27	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	27	8	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	27	9	equip	equip	VERB
easat-3996	27	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	27	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	27	12	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	27	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	27	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3996	27	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	27	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3996	27	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	27	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	27	21	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-3996	27	22	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	27	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-3996	27	24	to	to	PART
easat-3996	27	25	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	27	27	implement	implement	VERB
easat-3996	27	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	27	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	27	30	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	27	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	27	32	oo	oo	INTJ
easat-3996	27	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	27	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	27	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	27	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3996	27	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	28	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	28	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-3996	28	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	28	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	28	6	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	28	7	not	not	PART
easat-3996	28	8	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	28	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	28	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-3996	28	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-3996	28	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	28	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	28	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	28	16	'	'	PART
easat-3996	28	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	28	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	29	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	29	3	some	some	DET
easat-3996	29	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3996	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	29	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	29	8	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	29	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	29	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	29	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	29	12	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-3996	29	13	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	29	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	29	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	29	16	'	'	PART
easat-3996	29	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	29	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	29	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	29	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	29	22	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-3996	29	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	29	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	26	prastikawati	prastikawati	NOUN
easat-3996	29	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	29	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	29	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3996	29	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	33	restrepo	restrepo	NOUN
easat-3996	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	35	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3996	29	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	37	tagle	tagle	VERB
easat-3996	29	38	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	29	39	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	29	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	29	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	30	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	30	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	30	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	30	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	30	6	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	30	7	not	not	PART
easat-3996	30	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3996	30	9	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-3996	30	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	30	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	30	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	31	2	chile	chile	PROPN
easat-3996	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	31	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	31	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	31	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	31	8	usually	usually	ADV
easat-3996	31	9	include	include	VERB
easat-3996	31	10	a	a	DET
easat-3996	31	11	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	31	12	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-3996	31	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-3996	31	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	31	15	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	31	18	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	31	19	not	not	PART
easat-3996	31	20	address	address	VERB
easat-3996	31	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	31	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3996	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	31	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	31	25	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	31	26	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	31	27	a	a	DET
easat-3996	31	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	31	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	31	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-3996	31	32	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	31	33	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	31	34	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	31	35	a	a	DET
easat-3996	31	36	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-3996	31	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3996	31	38	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3996	31	39	the	the	DET
easat-3996	31	40	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	31	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	42	british	british	PROPN
easat-3996	31	43	council	council	PROPN
easat-3996	31	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	45	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	31	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	1	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	32	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	32	3	this	this	DET
easat-3996	32	4	point	point	NOUN
easat-3996	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	32	7	has	have	AUX
easat-3996	32	8	been	be	AUX
easat-3996	32	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-3996	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	32	11	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	32	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-3996	32	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-3996	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	32	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	32	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-3996	32	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	32	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-3996	32	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	32	21	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	32	22	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3996	32	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	32	24	to	to	PART
easat-3996	32	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	32	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	32	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	32	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	32	30	not	not	PART
easat-3996	32	31	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	32	32	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	32	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-3996	32	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	32	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	36	earl	earl	PROPN
easat-3996	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	38	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3996	32	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	40	fröjdendahl	fröjdendahl	NOUN
easat-3996	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	33	1	a	a	DET
easat-3996	33	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	33	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3996	33	4	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	33	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	33	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	33	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-3996	33	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	33	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	33	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	33	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	33	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	33	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	33	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	33	17	chilean	chilean	PROPN
easat-3996	33	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-3996	33	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	33	20	education	education	PROPN
easat-3996	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	33	22	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	33	24	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-3996	33	25	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	33	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	33	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	33	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	33	30	need	need	VERB
easat-3996	33	31	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-3996	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	34	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3996	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	34	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	34	4	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	34	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	34	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	34	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	34	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	34	10	chilean	chilean	PROPN
easat-3996	34	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-3996	34	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	34	13	education	education	PROPN
easat-3996	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	34	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	34	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	34	18	a	a	DET
easat-3996	34	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	34	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-3996	34	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	34	22	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-3996	34	23	who	who	PRON
easat-3996	34	24	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-3996	34	25	a	a	DET
easat-3996	34	26	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3996	34	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	34	28	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	34	29	this	this	DET
easat-3996	34	30	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-3996	34	31	area	area	NOUN
easat-3996	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3996	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	35	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-3996	35	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	35	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3996	35	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	35	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	35	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	35	9	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	35	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	35	11	updated	update	VERB
easat-3996	35	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	35	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	35	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	35	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	35	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	35	18	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-3996	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	35	20	well	well	ADV
easat-3996	35	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	35	22	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-3996	35	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	35	24	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	35	25	needed	need	VERB
easat-3996	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	36	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3996	36	3	framed	frame	VERB
easat-3996	36	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	36	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-3996	36	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	36	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-3996	36	8	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	36	9	established	establish	VERB
easat-3996	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	36	11	a	a	DET
easat-3996	36	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	36	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	36	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	36	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	36	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-3996	36	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	36	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	36	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	36	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	36	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	36	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	36	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	24	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-3996	36	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	36	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	36	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	29	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3996	36	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	31	nawal	nawal	PROPN
easat-3996	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	33	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	36	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	35	roussel	roussel	PROPN
easat-3996	36	36	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	36	37	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	36	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	40	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	36	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	37	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	37	2	relates	relate	VERB
easat-3996	37	3	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	37	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3996	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	37	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	37	7	designs	design	NOUN
easat-3996	37	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	37	9	present	present	VERB
easat-3996	37	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3996	37	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	37	13	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-3996	37	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	37	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-3996	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	37	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3996	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	37	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	37	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	37	22	supporting	support	VERB
easat-3996	37	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	37	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	37	25	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-3996	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	37	27	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-3996	37	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	37	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	37	30	a	a	DET
easat-3996	37	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	37	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	38	2	hanham	hanham	PROPN
easat-3996	38	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	38	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	38	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	38	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	39	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	39	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	39	6	has	have	AUX
easat-3996	39	7	been	be	AUX
easat-3996	39	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3996	39	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	39	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-3996	39	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	39	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	39	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	39	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	39	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	39	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	39	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	39	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	39	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3996	39	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	22	see	see	VERB
easat-3996	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	39	25	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	27	odacı	odacı	PROPN
easat-3996	39	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	39	29	uzun	uzun	PROPN
easat-3996	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	39	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	34	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	39	36	there	there	PRON
easat-3996	39	37	is	be	VERB
easat-3996	39	38	a	a	DET
easat-3996	39	39	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-3996	39	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	39	41	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3996	39	42	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3996	39	43	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	39	44	the	the	DET
easat-3996	39	45	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	39	46	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	39	47	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	39	48	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	39	49	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	39	50	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	39	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	39	52	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	39	53	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	39	54	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	39	55	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	39	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	40	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3996	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	40	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	40	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	40	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-3996	40	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	40	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-3996	40	8	this	this	DET
easat-3996	40	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-3996	40	10	within	within	ADP
easat-3996	40	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	40	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	40	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	40	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	40	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	40	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	40	17	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3996	40	18	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-3996	40	19	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-3996	40	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	40	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	40	22	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	40	23	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	40	24	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	40	25	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-3996	40	26	the	the	DET
easat-3996	40	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	40	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	40	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	40	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	40	31	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	40	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	40	33	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	41	1	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	41	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	41	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3996	41	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-3996	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	41	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	41	8	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	41	9	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3996	41	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	41	11	this	this	DET
easat-3996	41	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	41	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	41	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	41	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	41	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	41	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	41	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	41	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	41	20	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	41	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	41	22	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	41	23	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	41	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	41	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	41	26	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	41	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	41	28	to	to	PART
easat-3996	41	29	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	41	30	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	41	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	41	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	41	33	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	41	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	41	36	the	the	DET
easat-3996	41	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	41	38	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	41	39	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	41	40	experience	experience	VERB
easat-3996	41	41	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	41	42	the	the	DET
easat-3996	41	43	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	41	44	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	41	45	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	42	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3996	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	42	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-3996	42	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	42	6	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-3996	42	7	to	to	PART
easat-3996	42	8	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	42	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	42	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	42	11	subsidiary	subsidiary	ADJ
easat-3996	42	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	42	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	42	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	42	15	c	c	X
easat-3996	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	42	17	what	what	DET
easat-3996	42	18	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	42	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	42	20	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	42	21	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	42	22	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	42	23	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	42	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	42	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	42	26	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	42	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	42	28	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	42	29	to	to	PART
easat-3996	42	30	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	42	31	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	42	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	42	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	42	34	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	42	35	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	42	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	43	1	b	b	X
easat-3996	43	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	43	3	what	what	DET
easat-3996	43	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	43	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	43	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	43	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	43	8	do	do	VERB
easat-3996	43	9	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	43	10	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	43	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	43	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	43	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	43	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	43	15	experience	experience	VERB
easat-3996	43	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	43	17	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	43	18	an	an	DET
easat-3996	43	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	43	20	to	to	PART
easat-3996	43	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	43	22	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	43	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	43	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	43	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	43	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	43	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	44	1	2	2	X
easat-3996	44	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	44	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3996	44	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3996	44	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-3996	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	45	1	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	45	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	45	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	45	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	45	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	45	6	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	45	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	45	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	45	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	45	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	45	11	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	45	13	like	like	ADP
easat-3996	45	14	reading	read	VERB
easat-3996	45	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	45	17	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	45	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-3996	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	45	21	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	45	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-3996	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	46	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	46	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	46	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3996	46	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	46	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	46	6	a	a	DET
easat-3996	46	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	46	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	46	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3996	46	10	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	46	11	consists	consist	VERB
easat-3996	46	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	46	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3996	46	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	46	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	46	16	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	46	17	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	46	19	siegel	siegel	NOUN
easat-3996	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	46	21	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3996	46	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	47	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3996	47	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3996	47	4	an	an	DET
easat-3996	47	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-3996	47	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	47	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	47	8	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-3996	47	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3996	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	47	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	47	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	47	13	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	47	14	decode	decode	VERB
easat-3996	47	15	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	47	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	47	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	47	18	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	47	19	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-3996	47	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	47	21	components	component	NOUN
easat-3996	47	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	47	23	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	47	24	9330	9330	NUM
easat-3996	47	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	47	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	47	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	47	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	47	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	47	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	47	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	47	33	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	47	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	47	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	47	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	47	37	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	47	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	47	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	48	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	48	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	48	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	48	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	48	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	48	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	48	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	48	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	48	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	48	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	48	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	48	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	48	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	48	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	49	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	49	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	49	4	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	49	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	49	6	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	49	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-3996	49	8	ones	one	NOUN
easat-3996	49	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	10	bottom	bottom	NOUN
easat-3996	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	12	up	up	ADP
easat-3996	49	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-3996	49	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	49	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	49	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	49	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	49	19	activate	activate	VERB
easat-3996	49	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	49	21	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	49	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	49	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	49	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	49	25	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-3996	49	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	49	27	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	49	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	49	29	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-3996	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	49	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	49	32	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	49	33	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	49	34	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	36	top	top	ADJ
easat-3996	49	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	38	down	down	ADP
easat-3996	49	39	form	form	NOUN
easat-3996	49	40	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	49	41	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	49	42	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	49	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	45	bailey	bailey	NOUN
easat-3996	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3996	49	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3996	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	50	4	rost	rost	PROPN
easat-3996	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	50	6	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	50	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3996	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	50	10	mentions	mention	VERB
easat-3996	50	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	50	12	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	50	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	50	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	50	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-3996	50	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	50	17	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	50	18	depends	depend	VERB
easat-3996	50	19	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	50	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	50	21	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	50	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	50	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	50	24	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	50	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	50	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	50	27	each	each	DET
easat-3996	50	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	51	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	51	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	51	3	author	author	NOUN
easat-3996	51	4	's	's	PART
easat-3996	51	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3996	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	51	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	51	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	51	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	51	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	51	11	neurological	neurological	ADJ
easat-3996	51	12	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	51	14	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	51	15	hearing	hearing	NOUN
easat-3996	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	51	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-3996	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	51	20	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-3996	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	52	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	52	2	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	52	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	52	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	52	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	52	8	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	52	9	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	52	10	considers	consider	VERB
easat-3996	52	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	52	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	52	13	a	a	DET
easat-3996	52	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	52	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-3996	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	53	1	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-3996	53	2	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	53	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	53	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	53	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	53	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	53	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3996	53	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	53	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-3996	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	53	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	53	12	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	53	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	53	14	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-3996	53	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	53	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3996	53	17	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	53	18	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-3996	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	54	1	another	another	DET
easat-3996	54	2	component	component	NOUN
easat-3996	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	54	4	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	54	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	54	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	54	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-3996	54	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	54	10	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	54	11	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3996	54	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	54	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-3996	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	54	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-3996	54	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	54	18	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-3996	54	19	an	an	DET
easat-3996	54	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-3996	54	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-3996	54	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	54	23	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	54	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	54	25	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-3996	54	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-3996	54	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	54	28	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
easat-3996	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	55	1	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	55	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	55	3	subskills	subskill	NOUN
easat-3996	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	55	5	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	55	6	look	look	VERB
easat-3996	55	7	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	55	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	55	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-3996	55	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	55	11	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	55	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	55	13	a	a	DET
easat-3996	55	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-3996	55	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	55	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	55	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	55	18	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	55	19	's	's	PART
easat-3996	55	20	components	component	NOUN
easat-3996	55	21	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	55	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	55	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	55	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-3996	55	25	'	'	PART
easat-3996	55	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	55	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	55	28	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3996	55	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	55	30	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3996	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	55	32	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3996	55	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-3996	56	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	56	3	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	56	4	subskills	subskill	NOUN
easat-3996	56	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	56	6	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	56	7	to	to	PART
easat-3996	56	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	56	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	56	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	56	13	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	56	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	56	15	do	do	VERB
easat-3996	56	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	56	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-3996	56	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	56	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	56	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	56	21	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	56	22	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-3996	56	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	24	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	56	25	to	to	PART
easat-3996	56	26	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	56	27	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	56	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	30	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	56	31	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	56	32	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	56	33	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3996	56	34	the	the	DET
easat-3996	56	35	key	key	ADJ
easat-3996	56	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	56	37	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	56	38	the	the	DET
easat-3996	56	39	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	56	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	41	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	56	42	to	to	PART
easat-3996	56	43	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	56	44	details	detail	NOUN
easat-3996	56	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	46	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	56	47	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	56	48	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3996	56	49	elements	element	NOUN
easat-3996	56	50	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	56	51	a	a	DET
easat-3996	56	52	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	56	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	54	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	56	55	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	56	56	lexical	lexical	ADJ
easat-3996	56	57	components	component	NOUN
easat-3996	56	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	59	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-3996	56	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	61	sounds	sound	VERB
easat-3996	56	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	63	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	56	64	others	other	NOUN
easat-3996	56	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	56	67	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	56	68	to	to	PART
easat-3996	56	69	infer	infer	VERB
easat-3996	56	70	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-3996	56	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	72	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	56	73	which	which	DET
easat-3996	56	74	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	56	75	users	user	NOUN
easat-3996	56	76	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	56	77	the	the	DET
easat-3996	56	78	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3996	56	79	expressed	express	VERB
easat-3996	56	80	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	56	81	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-3996	56	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	83	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-3996	56	84	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	56	85	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3996	56	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	87	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	56	88	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	89	burns	burn	NOUN
easat-3996	56	90	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	56	91	siegel	siegel	PROPN
easat-3996	56	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	93	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	56	94	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	56	95	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	57	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3996	57	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	57	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	57	5	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	57	7	park	park	NOUN
easat-3996	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	57	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	57	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	57	12	six	six	NUM
easat-3996	57	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	57	15	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	57	16	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	57	17	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	57	18	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	57	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	57	20	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	57	21	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	57	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	57	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3996	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	58	2	most	most	ADV
easat-3996	58	3	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	58	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	58	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	58	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	58	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	58	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	58	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	58	10	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-3996	58	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	58	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	58	14	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3996	58	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-3996	58	16	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-3996	58	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	59	1	then	then	ADV
easat-3996	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	59	4	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
easat-3996	59	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	59	6	consists	consist	VERB
easat-3996	59	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	59	8	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	59	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-3996	59	10	between	between	ADP
easat-3996	59	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	60	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	60	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	60	3	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	60	5	park	park	NOUN
easat-3996	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	60	7	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	60	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	60	11	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	60	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	60	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	60	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	60	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	60	16	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-3996	60	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	60	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	60	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	60	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	60	22	users	user	NOUN
easat-3996	60	23	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	60	24	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-3996	60	25	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-3996	60	26	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	60	27	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	60	28	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	60	29	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	60	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	60	31	to	to	PART
easat-3996	60	32	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	60	33	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-3996	60	34	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	60	35	the	the	DET
easat-3996	60	36	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	61	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	61	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	61	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	61	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	61	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	61	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3996	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	61	9	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	61	10	uses	use	VERB
easat-3996	61	11	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	61	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	61	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	61	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	61	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	61	18	to	to	PART
easat-3996	61	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3996	61	20	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	61	21	will	will	AUX
easat-3996	61	22	happen	happen	VERB
easat-3996	61	23	next	next	ADV
easat-3996	61	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	61	25	the	the	DET
easat-3996	61	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	62	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	62	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	62	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	62	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	62	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	62	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	62	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-3996	62	10	auditors	auditor	NOUN
easat-3996	62	11	critically	critically	ADV
easat-3996	62	12	judge	judge	VERB
easat-3996	62	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	62	14	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	63	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-3996	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	63	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	63	4	sixth	sixth	ADJ
easat-3996	63	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	63	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	63	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	63	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	63	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-3996	63	10	response	response	NOUN
easat-3996	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	63	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	63	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	63	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3996	63	15	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3996	63	16	a	a	DET
easat-3996	63	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	63	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	63	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	63	21	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-3996	63	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	63	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	63	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-3996	63	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-3996	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	63	27	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	63	28	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	63	29	the	the	DET
easat-3996	63	30	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-3996	63	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	64	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
easat-3996	64	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	64	3	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	64	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	64	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	64	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	64	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	64	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	64	10	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	64	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	64	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	64	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	64	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-3996	64	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	64	17	this	this	DET
easat-3996	64	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3996	64	19	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	64	20	employing	employ	VERB
easat-3996	64	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	64	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	65	1	these	these	PRON
easat-3996	65	2	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	65	3	understood	understand	VERB
easat-3996	65	4	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	65	5	actions	action	NOUN
easat-3996	65	6	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	65	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	65	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	65	10	's	's	PART
easat-3996	65	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3996	65	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	65	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	65	15	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	65	16	this	this	DET
easat-3996	65	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	65	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-3996	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	65	20	directed	direct	VERB
easat-3996	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	65	22	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	65	23	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-3996	65	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	65	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-3996	65	26	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3996	65	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	65	28	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-3996	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	65	30	1990	1990	NUM
easat-3996	65	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	66	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	66	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3996	66	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	66	5	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3996	66	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	66	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	66	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	66	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	66	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	66	16	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-3996	66	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	18	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-3996	66	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	20	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-3996	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	22	1998	1998	NUM
easat-3996	66	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	24	o'malley	o'malley	PROPN
easat-3996	66	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	66	26	chamot	chamot	NOUN
easat-3996	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	28	1990	1990	NUM
easat-3996	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	67	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3996	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	67	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	67	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	67	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	67	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	67	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	67	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-3996	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	67	10	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-3996	67	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	67	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	67	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	1	some	some	DET
easat-3996	68	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-3996	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	68	4	this	this	DET
easat-3996	68	5	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	68	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	68	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	68	8	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3996	68	9	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	68	10	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-3996	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	12	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
easat-3996	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	68	15	note	note	NOUN
easat-3996	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	17	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-3996	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	19	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	68	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-3996	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	22	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-3996	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	24	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3996	68	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	26	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
easat-3996	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	28	2003	2003	NUM
easat-3996	68	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-3996	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	3	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	69	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	69	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	69	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3996	69	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	69	8	use	use	VERB
easat-3996	69	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	69	10	manage	manage	VERB
easat-3996	69	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	69	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	14	performing	perform	VERB
easat-3996	69	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-3996	69	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	17	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	69	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-3996	69	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	69	20	this	this	DET
easat-3996	69	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	23	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-3996	69	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	69	25	aryadoust	aryadoust	PROPN
easat-3996	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	27	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	70	2	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	70	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	5	some	some	DET
easat-3996	70	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	70	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	70	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	70	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	70	10	planning	plan	VERB
easat-3996	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-3996	70	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	70	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	70	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	70	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	70	19	the	the	DET
easat-3996	70	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	70	21	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3996	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	70	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-3996	70	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	28	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-3996	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	30	2008	2008	NUM
easat-3996	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	71	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	71	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-3996	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	71	5	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-3996	71	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	71	7	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3996	71	8	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-3996	71	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	71	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	71	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-3996	71	12	beings	being	NOUN
easat-3996	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	71	14	controlling	control	VERB
easat-3996	71	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-3996	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	71	17	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-3996	71	18	nha	nha	X
easat-3996	71	19	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	71	20	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-3996	71	21	dung	dung	PROPN
easat-3996	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	71	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3996	71	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	1	some	some	PRON
easat-3996	72	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	72	3	these	these	DET
easat-3996	72	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	72	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	72	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3996	72	7	use	use	VERB
easat-3996	72	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	72	9	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
easat-3996	72	10	an	an	DET
easat-3996	72	11	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	72	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	72	13	correspond	correspond	NOUN
easat-3996	72	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	72	15	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-3996	72	16	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	72	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-3996	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	19	requests	request	NOUN
easat-3996	72	20	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	72	21	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-3996	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	72	24	selfmotivation	selfmotivation	NOUN
easat-3996	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	26	chamot	chamot	NOUN
easat-3996	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	28	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	72	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	30	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-3996	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	32	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3996	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	73	1	9331	9331	NUM
easat-3996	73	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	73	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	73	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	73	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	73	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	73	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	73	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	73	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	73	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	73	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	73	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	73	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	73	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	74	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	74	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	74	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	74	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	74	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	74	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	74	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	74	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	74	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	74	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	74	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	74	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	74	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	74	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	74	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	74	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	74	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	74	20	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-3996	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	75	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	75	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	75	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	75	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	75	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	75	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3996	75	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	75	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	75	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	75	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-3996	75	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	75	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	75	15	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-3996	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	75	17	documenting	document	VERB
easat-3996	75	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3996	75	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	75	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	75	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	75	22	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-3996	75	23	established	establish	VERB
easat-3996	75	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	75	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3996	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	27	britton	britton	NOUN
easat-3996	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3996	75	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	31	solano	solano	PROPN
easat-3996	75	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	33	flores	flores	PROPN
easat-3996	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	35	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3996	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	76	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	76	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	76	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-3996	76	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	76	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3996	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	76	7	followed	follow	VERB
easat-3996	76	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	76	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	76	10	'	'	PART
easat-3996	76	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-3996	76	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	76	13	these	these	DET
easat-3996	76	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	77	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	77	3	line	line	NOUN
easat-3996	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	77	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	77	7	not	not	PART
easat-3996	77	8	an	an	DET
easat-3996	77	9	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-3996	77	10	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-3996	77	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	77	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	77	13	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	77	14	operates	operate	VERB
easat-3996	77	15	within	within	ADP
easat-3996	77	16	a	a	DET
easat-3996	77	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-3996	77	18	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	77	19	links	link	VERB
easat-3996	77	20	its	its	PRON
easat-3996	77	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3996	77	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	77	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	77	24	elements	element	NOUN
easat-3996	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	77	27	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	77	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	77	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-3996	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-3996	77	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-3996	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	77	35	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-3996	77	36	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	77	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	77	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3996	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	77	41	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3996	77	42	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	77	43	the	the	DET
easat-3996	77	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	77	45	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	77	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	47	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
easat-3996	77	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	49	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3996	77	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	78	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	78	3	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	78	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-3996	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	6	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-3996	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	78	9	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-3996	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	11	marsh	marsh	PROPN
easat-3996	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	13	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3996	78	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	15	zeng	zeng	PROPN
easat-3996	78	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	78	17	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-3996	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	19	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3996	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	79	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-3996	79	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	79	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-3996	79	5	out	out	ADP
easat-3996	79	6	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	79	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-3996	79	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	79	10	a	a	DET
easat-3996	79	11	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-3996	79	12	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3996	79	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	79	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	79	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	79	16	'	'	PART
easat-3996	79	17	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-3996	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	79	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-3996	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	79	21	make	make	VERB
easat-3996	79	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3996	79	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-3996	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	80	1	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-3996	80	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	80	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	80	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-3996	80	5	out	out	ADP
easat-3996	80	6	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	80	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	80	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	80	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	80	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	80	11	help	help	VERB
easat-3996	80	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	80	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3996	80	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	80	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	80	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3996	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	81	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-3996	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	81	4	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-3996	81	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	81	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	81	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3996	81	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	81	9	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	81	11	end	end	NOUN
easat-3996	81	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	81	14	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-3996	81	15	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-3996	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	81	17	usually	usually	ADV
easat-3996	81	18	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	81	19	a	a	DET
easat-3996	81	20	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-3996	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	82	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	82	2	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	82	3	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	82	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	82	5	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	82	6	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	82	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	83	1	first	first	ADV
easat-3996	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	83	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	83	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	83	5	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3996	83	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	83	7	refer	refer	VERB
easat-3996	83	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	83	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	83	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	83	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	83	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	83	14	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	83	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	83	16	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-3996	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	83	18	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	83	19	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	83	20	to	to	PART
easat-3996	83	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	83	22	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	83	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	83	24	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	83	25	learned	learn	VERB
easat-3996	83	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	83	27	a	a	DET
easat-3996	83	28	result	result	NOUN
easat-3996	83	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	83	30	a	a	DET
easat-3996	83	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	83	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-3996	83	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	83	34	earl	earl	PROPN
easat-3996	83	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	83	36	katz	katz	PROPN
easat-3996	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	83	38	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3996	83	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	84	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	84	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	84	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	84	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	84	6	usually	usually	ADV
easat-3996	84	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-3996	84	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-3996	84	9	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	84	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	84	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	84	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	84	13	document	document	NOUN
easat-3996	84	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	16	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3996	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	84	18	categorizing	categorize	VERB
easat-3996	84	19	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	84	20	to	to	PART
easat-3996	84	21	report	report	VERB
easat-3996	84	22	this	this	DET
easat-3996	84	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	84	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	84	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	27	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-3996	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	84	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	84	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	32	chappuis	chappuis	PROPN
easat-3996	84	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	84	34	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
easat-3996	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	36	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3996	84	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	85	2	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	85	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	85	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	85	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	8	these	these	DET
easat-3996	85	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	85	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	85	11	linked	link	VERB
easat-3996	85	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	85	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3996	85	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	85	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	85	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	85	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	85	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	85	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	23	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	25	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	27	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	85	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	85	31	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-3996	85	32	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	85	33	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	85	34	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	36	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	85	37	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	85	38	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3996	85	39	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	85	40	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	85	41	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-3996	85	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	43	phongsirikul	phongsirikul	NOUN
easat-3996	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	45	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	85	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	86	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	86	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	86	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	86	4	posited	posit	VERB
easat-3996	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	86	6	these	these	DET
easat-3996	86	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	86	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	86	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3996	86	10	seek	seek	VERB
easat-3996	86	11	to	to	PART
easat-3996	86	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-3996	86	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	86	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	86	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	86	16	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3996	86	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	86	18	takers	taker	NOUN
easat-3996	86	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-3996	86	20	than	than	ADP
easat-3996	86	21	to	to	PART
easat-3996	86	22	help	help	VERB
easat-3996	86	23	them	they	PRON
easat-3996	86	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	86	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	86	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	86	28	wubshet	wubshet	NOUN
easat-3996	86	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	86	30	menuta	menuta	PROPN
easat-3996	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	86	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3996	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-3996	87	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	87	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-3996	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	87	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3996	87	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	87	9	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	87	10	not	not	PART
easat-3996	87	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-3996	87	12	impact	impact	VERB
easat-3996	87	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	87	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	87	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	87	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	18	forutan	forutan	ADJ
easat-3996	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	20	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3996	87	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	22	goçtü	goçtü	NOUN
easat-3996	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	24	2012	2012	NUM
easat-3996	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	88	1	another	another	DET
easat-3996	88	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	88	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	88	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	88	5	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	88	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	88	8	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	88	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	88	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3996	88	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	88	12	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-3996	88	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-3996	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	89	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	89	2	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-3996	89	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	89	4	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	89	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3996	89	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	89	7	help	help	VERB
easat-3996	89	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	89	9	construct	construct	VERB
easat-3996	89	10	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	89	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	89	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3996	89	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	89	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	89	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	89	17	butt	butt	NOUN
easat-3996	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	89	19	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3996	89	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	89	21	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-3996	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	89	23	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3996	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	90	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	90	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	90	3	providing	provide	VERB
easat-3996	90	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-3996	90	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-3996	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	90	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-3996	90	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	90	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	90	10	selfand	selfand	VERB
easat-3996	90	11	co	co	NOUN
easat-3996	90	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-3996	90	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	90	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	90	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	91	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	91	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	91	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	91	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-3996	91	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-3996	91	7	over	over	ADP
easat-3996	91	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	91	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-3996	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3996	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	92	4	understands	understand	VERB
easat-3996	92	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	92	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	92	7	a	a	DET
easat-3996	92	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-3996	92	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	11	so	so	SCONJ
easat-3996	92	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-3996	92	13	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	15	coassessment	coassessment	NOUN
easat-3996	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	92	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-3996	92	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	92	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-3996	92	22	play	play	VERB
easat-3996	92	23	a	a	DET
easat-3996	92	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3996	92	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-3996	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	27	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-3996	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3996	92	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	93	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	93	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	93	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	93	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	93	6	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	93	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	93	8	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3996	93	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	93	10	allude	allude	VERB
easat-3996	93	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	93	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	93	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	93	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	94	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	94	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	94	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	94	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-3996	94	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	94	6	an	an	DET
easat-3996	94	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-3996	94	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	94	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	94	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	94	11	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-3996	94	12	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	94	13	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3996	94	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	94	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	94	16	interact	interact	VERB
easat-3996	94	17	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	94	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-3996	94	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	94	21	earl	earl	PROPN
easat-3996	94	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	94	23	katz	katz	PROPN
easat-3996	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	94	25	2006	2006	NUM
easat-3996	94	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	95	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	95	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	95	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	95	4	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-3996	95	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	95	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	95	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	95	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	95	9	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-3996	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	95	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	95	12	implies	imply	VERB
easat-3996	95	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	95	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	95	15	one	one	PRON
easat-3996	95	16	's	's	PART
easat-3996	95	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-3996	95	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	96	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-3996	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	97	1	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	97	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	97	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	97	4	instruments	instrument	VERB
easat-3996	97	5	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	97	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	97	7	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	97	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	97	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	97	10	often	often	ADV
easat-3996	97	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	97	12	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	97	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3996	97	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	97	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3996	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	97	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	97	18	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	97	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-3996	97	20	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	97	21	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3996	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	98	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3996	98	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-3996	98	4	include	include	VERB
easat-3996	98	5	closed	close	VERB
easat-3996	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	7	response	response	NOUN
easat-3996	98	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	10	like	like	ADP
easat-3996	98	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	13	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	98	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	16	short	short	ADJ
easat-3996	98	17	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	98	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-3996	98	21	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-3996	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	98	24	open	open	ADJ
easat-3996	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	98	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-3996	98	27	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3996	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	99	3	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	99	4	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	99	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	99	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	99	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-3996	99	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	99	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	99	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-3996	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	99	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-3996	99	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	99	14	mihai	mihai	PROPN
easat-3996	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	99	16	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3996	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	100	2	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-3996	100	3	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	100	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
easat-3996	100	5	these	these	DET
easat-3996	100	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3996	100	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	100	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	100	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	100	10	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	100	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-3996	100	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	100	13	product	product	NOUN
easat-3996	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	100	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	100	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	100	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	100	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	100	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	100	21	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	100	22	not	not	PART
easat-3996	100	23	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3996	100	24	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	100	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	100	26	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	100	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	29	evidencing	evidence	VERB
easat-3996	100	30	a	a	DET
easat-3996	100	31	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-3996	100	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-3996	100	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	100	34	the	the	DET
easat-3996	100	35	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	100	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	100	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	38	bae	bae	PROPN
easat-3996	100	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	100	40	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3996	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	100	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	44	chou	chou	NOUN
easat-3996	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	46	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	100	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	101	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	101	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	101	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	101	8	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	101	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	101	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	101	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	101	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3996	101	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	101	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	101	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	101	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	101	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	101	20	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-3996	101	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	101	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	101	23	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	101	24	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	101	25	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	101	26	the	the	DET
easat-3996	101	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	101	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	101	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	101	30	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	101	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	101	32	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	101	33	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	101	34	real	real	ADJ
easat-3996	101	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	36	world	world	NOUN
easat-3996	101	37	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-3996	101	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	101	39	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3996	101	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	41	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	101	42	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	101	43	the	the	DET
easat-3996	101	44	use	use	NOUN
easat-3996	101	45	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	101	46	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	101	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	101	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	101	49	the	the	DET
easat-3996	101	50	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	101	51	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	101	52	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	101	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	54	order	order	NOUN
easat-3996	101	55	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	101	56	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	101	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	58	ockey	ockey	PROPN
easat-3996	101	59	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	101	60	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-3996	101	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	62	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	101	63	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	64	sevilla	sevilla	PROPN
easat-3996	101	65	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	101	66	chavesfernandez	chavesfernandez	PROPN
easat-3996	101	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	68	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3996	101	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	101	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	102	1	these	these	PRON
easat-3996	102	2	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	102	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-3996	102	4	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	102	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	102	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	102	9	privileging	privilege	VERB
easat-3996	102	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-3996	102	11	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	102	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	102	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	1	some	some	DET
easat-3996	103	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-3996	103	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	103	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-3996	103	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	103	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	103	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	103	8	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	103	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	103	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	103	11	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	103	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	103	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	103	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	103	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	17	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	103	18	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-3996	103	19	maps	map	NOUN
easat-3996	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	21	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-3996	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	23	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-3996	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	103	26	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
easat-3996	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	28	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	103	29	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	103	30	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	103	31	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-3996	103	32	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	103	33	self	self	NOUN
easat-3996	103	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	103	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	103	37	co	co	NOUN
easat-3996	103	38	-	-	NOUN
easat-3996	103	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	103	40	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	103	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	42	fan	fan	NOUN
easat-3996	103	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	103	44	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	103	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3996	103	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	49	rojas	rojas	PROPN
easat-3996	103	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	51	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	103	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	103	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	104	1	9332	9332	NUM
easat-3996	104	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	104	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	104	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	104	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	104	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	104	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	104	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	104	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	104	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	104	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	104	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	104	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	104	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	105	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	105	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	105	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	105	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	105	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	105	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	105	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	105	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	105	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	105	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	105	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	105	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	105	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	105	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	105	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	105	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	105	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	105	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3996	105	20	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-3996	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	106	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	106	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	106	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	106	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	106	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	106	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3996	106	8	examines	examine	VERB
easat-3996	106	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	106	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-3996	106	11	process	process	VERB
easat-3996	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	106	13	retain	retain	VERB
easat-3996	106	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	106	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	106	16	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-3996	106	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	19	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	106	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	106	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3996	106	22	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	106	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3996	106	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3996	106	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	27	gillmor	gillmor	NOUN
easat-3996	106	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	106	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	106	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	106	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	34	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	106	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	106	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	106	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	39	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	106	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	41	sweller	sweller	NOUN
easat-3996	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	43	2010	2010	NUM
easat-3996	106	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	45	van	van	PROPN
easat-3996	106	46	merriënboer	merriënboer	PROPN
easat-3996	106	47	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	106	48	sweller	sweller	PROPN
easat-3996	106	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	50	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	106	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	106	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	107	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	107	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	107	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	107	4	two	two	NUM
easat-3996	107	5	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	107	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	107	7	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	107	9	working	work	VERB
easat-3996	107	10	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	107	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3996	107	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	107	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	107	15	initially	initially	ADV
easat-3996	107	16	organized	organize	VERB
easat-3996	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	107	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-3996	107	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	107	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-3996	107	22	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	107	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3996	107	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	107	26	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	107	27	retained	retain	VERB
easat-3996	107	28	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3996	107	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	107	30	has	have	AUX
easat-3996	107	31	taken	take	VERB
easat-3996	107	32	place	place	NOUN
easat-3996	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	108	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	108	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	108	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3996	108	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	108	6	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-3996	108	7	working	working	NOUN
easat-3996	108	8	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	108	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-3996	108	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	108	11	process	process	VERB
easat-3996	108	12	incoming	incoming	ADJ
easat-3996	108	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	108	15	connect	connect	VERB
easat-3996	108	16	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	108	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	108	18	an	an	DET
easat-3996	108	19	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-3996	108	20	's	's	PART
easat-3996	108	21	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	108	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	108	23	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	108	24	the	the	DET
easat-3996	108	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	108	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	108	28	paas	paas	NOUN
easat-3996	108	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	108	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	108	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	108	33	2008	2008	NUM
easat-3996	108	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	108	35	sweller	sweller	NOUN
easat-3996	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	108	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	108	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	109	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	109	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	109	3	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-3996	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	109	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	109	6	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3996	109	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	109	8	working	working	NOUN
easat-3996	109	9	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	109	10	assigns	assign	NOUN
easat-3996	109	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-3996	109	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	109	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	109	15	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-3996	109	16	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	109	17	into	into	ADP
easat-3996	109	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-3996	109	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	109	20	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-3996	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	110	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	110	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	110	4	then	then	ADV
easat-3996	110	5	stored	store	VERB
easat-3996	110	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	110	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-3996	110	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	110	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-3996	110	10	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	110	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	110	13	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	110	14	an	an	DET
easat-3996	110	15	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
easat-3996	110	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3996	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	111	2	has	have	AUX
easat-3996	111	3	been	be	AUX
easat-3996	111	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-3996	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	111	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-3996	111	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-3996	111	9	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	111	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	111	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-3996	111	12	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	111	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-3996	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	111	15	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-3996	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	17	so	so	CCONJ
easat-3996	111	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	111	19	the	the	DET
easat-3996	111	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	111	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	111	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	111	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	25	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	111	26	collapses	collapse	VERB
easat-3996	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	111	29	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3996	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	31	the	the	DET
easat-3996	111	32	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3996	111	33	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	111	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	111	35	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	111	36	not	not	PART
easat-3996	111	37	take	take	VERB
easat-3996	111	38	place	place	NOUN
easat-3996	111	39	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-3996	111	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	41	ayres	ayre	NOUN
easat-3996	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-3996	111	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	45	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-3996	111	46	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-3996	111	47	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	111	48	farley	farley	PROPN
easat-3996	111	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	50	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3996	111	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	111	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	112	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3996	112	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	112	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3996	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	112	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-3996	112	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	112	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	112	9	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	112	10	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	112	11	aim	aim	VERB
easat-3996	112	12	to	to	PART
easat-3996	112	13	keep	keep	VERB
easat-3996	112	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	112	15	'	'	PART
easat-3996	112	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	112	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	112	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	112	19	to	to	PART
easat-3996	112	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	112	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-3996	112	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	112	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3996	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	113	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-3996	113	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-3996	113	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	113	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	113	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	113	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-3996	113	8	selecting	select	VERB
easat-3996	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	113	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-3996	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3996	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	113	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	19	roussel	roussel	PROPN
easat-3996	113	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	113	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	113	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	24	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	114	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	114	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	114	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-3996	114	5	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	114	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-3996	114	7	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	114	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	114	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	114	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	114	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	14	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	114	17	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-3996	114	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	114	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	21	klepsch	klepsch	PROPN
easat-3996	114	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	114	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	114	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	26	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	114	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	28	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	114	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	114	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	114	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	33	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	114	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	35	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-3996	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	37	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3996	114	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	115	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	115	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	115	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	115	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3996	115	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	115	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	115	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	115	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	115	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	115	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	115	12	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	115	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	115	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	115	16	'	'	PART
easat-3996	115	17	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	115	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	116	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	116	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	116	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	116	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	116	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	116	6	not	not	PART
easat-3996	116	7	something	something	PRON
easat-3996	116	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	116	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	116	10	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	116	11	change	change	VERB
easat-3996	116	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	116	13	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-3996	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	117	1	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	117	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	117	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	117	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	117	5	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	117	6	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	117	7	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-3996	117	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3996	117	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	117	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3996	117	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	117	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	117	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	117	15	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	117	16	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	117	17	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	117	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	118	1	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-3996	118	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	118	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	118	4	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3996	118	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	118	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	118	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3996	118	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	118	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	118	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3996	118	11	to	to	PART
easat-3996	118	12	construct	construct	VERB
easat-3996	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	118	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	118	17	automate	automate	ADJ
easat-3996	118	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	118	19	schemas	schema	NOUN
easat-3996	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	119	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	119	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	119	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	119	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	119	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-3996	119	7	designs	design	NOUN
easat-3996	119	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-3996	119	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-3996	119	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	119	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	120	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	120	2	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	120	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-3996	120	4	over	over	ADP
easat-3996	120	5	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	120	7	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-3996	120	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	120	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	120	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	120	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	120	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	120	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	120	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	120	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	120	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-3996	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	120	21	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-3996	120	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	120	23	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-3996	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	120	25	2009	2009	NUM
easat-3996	120	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	121	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	121	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3996	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	121	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	121	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	121	8	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	121	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	121	10	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-3996	121	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	121	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-3996	121	13	as	as	ADV
easat-3996	121	14	long	long	ADV
easat-3996	121	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	121	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3996	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	121	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	121	20	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	121	21	present	present	ADJ
easat-3996	121	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	121	23	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	121	24	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-3996	121	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	121	26	hanham	hanham	PROPN
easat-3996	121	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	121	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	121	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	121	31	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	122	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	122	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	122	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	122	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-3996	122	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	122	6	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-3996	122	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-3996	122	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	122	9	processed	process	VERB
easat-3996	122	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-3996	122	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	122	12	working	working	NOUN
easat-3996	122	13	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-3996	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	1	to	to	PART
easat-3996	123	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-3996	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	123	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	123	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	123	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	123	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	123	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	123	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-3996	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	11	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	123	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	123	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3996	123	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	123	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-3996	123	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-3996	123	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	19	organize	organize	VERB
easat-3996	123	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	123	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	123	22	attractively	attractively	ADV
easat-3996	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	123	25	remove	remove	VERB
easat-3996	123	26	any	any	DET
easat-3996	123	27	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-3996	123	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	123	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	123	30	components	component	NOUN
easat-3996	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	32	gillmor	gillmor	NOUN
easat-3996	123	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	123	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	123	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	37	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	123	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	123	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	124	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	124	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	124	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	124	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	124	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	124	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	124	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	124	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	124	10	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	124	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-3996	124	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	124	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-3996	124	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-3996	124	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-3996	124	16	to	to	PART
easat-3996	124	17	present	present	VERB
easat-3996	124	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	124	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	124	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3996	124	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	124	22	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	124	23	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-3996	124	24	a	a	DET
easat-3996	124	25	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-3996	124	26	between	between	ADP
easat-3996	124	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	124	28	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	124	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	124	30	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	124	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	124	32	costley	costley	NOUN
easat-3996	124	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	124	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	124	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	124	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3996	124	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	124	39	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-3996	124	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	124	41	2011	2011	NUM
easat-3996	124	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	125	1	3	3	X
easat-3996	125	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	125	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	125	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-3996	125	5	this	this	DET
easat-3996	125	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	125	7	employs	employ	VERB
easat-3996	125	8	a	a	DET
easat-3996	125	9	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-3996	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	125	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-3996	125	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	125	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	126	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-3996	126	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	126	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	126	5	this	this	DET
easat-3996	126	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	126	7	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	126	8	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	126	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	126	10	describe	describe	VERB
easat-3996	126	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	126	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	126	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	126	14	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	126	15	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	126	16	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	126	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	126	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	126	19	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	126	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	126	21	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	126	22	to	to	PART
easat-3996	126	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	126	24	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	126	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	126	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	126	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	126	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	126	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	126	30	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	126	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	126	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	126	36	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	126	37	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	126	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	126	39	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	126	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	126	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	127	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3996	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	127	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-3996	127	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	127	5	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	127	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3996	127	7	to	to	PART
easat-3996	127	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3996	127	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	127	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	127	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	127	12	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	127	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	127	14	these	these	DET
easat-3996	127	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	127	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3996	127	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	127	18	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	127	19	an	an	DET
easat-3996	127	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	127	21	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	127	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	127	23	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	127	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	127	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	127	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	127	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	128	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-3996	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	129	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	129	2	a	a	DET
easat-3996	129	3	total	total	NOUN
easat-3996	129	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	129	5	125	125	NUM
easat-3996	129	6	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	129	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	129	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	129	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	129	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	129	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	129	12	participated	participate	VERB
easat-3996	129	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	129	14	this	this	DET
easat-3996	129	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	130	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	130	3	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	130	4	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	130	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	130	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-3996	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	130	8	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	130	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	130	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	130	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	130	12	46	46	NUM
easat-3996	130	13	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	130	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	130	15	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	130	16	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	130	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	130	19	58	58	NUM
easat-3996	130	20	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	130	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	130	22	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	130	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	130	24	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	130	27	21	21	NUM
easat-3996	130	28	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	130	29	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	130	30	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	130	31	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	130	32	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	131	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	131	2	represented	represent	VERB
easat-3996	131	3	four	four	NUM
easat-3996	131	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-3996	131	5	located	locate	VERB
easat-3996	131	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	131	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	131	8	regions	region	NOUN
easat-3996	131	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	131	10	chile	chile	NOUN
easat-3996	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	131	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-3996	131	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	131	15	biobío	biobío	ADJ
easat-3996	131	16	region	region	NOUN
easat-3996	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	131	18	antofagasta	antofagasta	ADJ
easat-3996	131	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-3996	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	131	21	tarapacá	tarapacá	NOUN
easat-3996	131	22	region	region	NOUN
easat-3996	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	131	25	araucanía	araucanía	NOUN
easat-3996	131	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-3996	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	132	1	all	all	DET
easat-3996	132	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	132	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3996	132	4	signed	sign	VERB
easat-3996	132	5	a	a	DET
easat-3996	132	6	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-3996	132	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	132	8	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-3996	132	9	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-3996	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	132	11	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	132	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	132	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	132	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	132	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-3996	132	16	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	132	17	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-3996	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	132	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	132	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	132	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	132	22	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	132	23	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3996	132	24	would	would	AUX
easat-3996	132	25	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	132	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	132	27	anonymously	anonymously	ADV
easat-3996	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	132	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-3996	132	30	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	132	31	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-3996	132	32	would	would	AUX
easat-3996	132	33	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	132	34	protected	protect	VERB
easat-3996	132	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3996	132	36	the	the	DET
easat-3996	132	37	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	133	1	9333	9333	NUM
easat-3996	133	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	133	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	133	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	133	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	133	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	133	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	133	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	133	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	133	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	133	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	133	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	133	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	133	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	134	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	134	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	134	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	134	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	134	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	134	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	134	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	134	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	134	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	134	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	134	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	134	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	134	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	134	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	134	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	134	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	134	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	134	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-3996	134	20	all	all	DET
easat-3996	134	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	134	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	134	23	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	134	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	134	25	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	134	26	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-3996	134	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	134	28	five	five	NUM
easat-3996	134	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	134	30	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	134	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	134	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	134	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	134	34	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	134	35	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	134	36	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	134	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	134	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	134	39	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-3996	134	40	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-3996	134	41	established	establish	VERB
easat-3996	134	42	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	134	43	the	the	DET
easat-3996	134	44	chilean	chilean	PROPN
easat-3996	134	45	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-3996	134	46	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	134	47	education	education	PROPN
easat-3996	134	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	134	49	2021	2021	NUM
easat-3996	134	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	134	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	135	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-3996	135	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	135	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	135	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	135	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	135	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	135	8	engage	engage	VERB
easat-3996	135	9	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	135	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	135	11	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-3996	135	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	135	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	135	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	135	15	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	135	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	135	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3996	135	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	135	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	136	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	136	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	136	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-3996	136	4	to	to	PART
easat-3996	136	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	136	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	136	8	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	136	9	enroll	enroll	VERB
easat-3996	136	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	136	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	136	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	136	13	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3996	136	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	136	15	to	to	PART
easat-3996	136	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-3996	136	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3996	136	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	136	19	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-3996	136	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-3996	136	21	an	an	DET
easat-3996	136	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3996	136	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	136	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	136	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3996	136	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3996	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	3	these	these	DET
easat-3996	137	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	137	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	137	6	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	137	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	137	8	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	137	9	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	137	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-3996	137	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3996	137	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	137	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	137	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	137	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3996	137	16	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-3996	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	18	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-3996	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	22	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3996	137	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	137	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-3996	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	137	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	137	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	137	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	137	33	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-3996	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	138	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3996	138	3	engage	engage	VERB
easat-3996	138	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	138	5	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-3996	138	6	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	138	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	138	8	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	138	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	138	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-3996	138	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	138	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	138	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	138	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	139	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	139	3	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	139	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	139	5	onwards	onwards	ADP
easat-3996	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	139	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	139	9	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	139	11	implement	implement	VERB
easat-3996	139	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-3996	139	13	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-3996	139	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	139	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3996	139	16	schools	school	NOUN
easat-3996	139	17	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	139	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-3996	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-3996	139	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	139	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	139	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	139	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	139	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	139	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	139	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	27	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	29	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-3996	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	31	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3996	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	139	34	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-3996	139	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	140	2	these	these	DET
easat-3996	140	3	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	140	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3996	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	140	6	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	140	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	140	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-3996	140	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	140	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3996	140	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	140	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	140	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	140	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	140	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	140	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-3996	140	18	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	140	19	inform	inform	VERB
easat-3996	140	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	141	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-3996	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	142	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	142	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-3996	142	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-3996	142	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	142	5	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	142	6	tasked	task	VERB
easat-3996	142	7	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	142	8	creating	create	VERB
easat-3996	142	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	142	10	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	142	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	142	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	142	13	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	142	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-3996	142	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	142	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	142	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	142	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	142	20	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	142	21	close	close	ADV
easat-3996	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	142	23	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	142	25	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	142	27	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	142	28	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	142	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	142	30	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	142	31	a	a	DET
easat-3996	142	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-3996	142	33	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-3996	142	34	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	142	35	45	45	NUM
easat-3996	142	36	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-3996	142	37	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	142	38	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	142	39	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	143	1	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	143	2	had	have	VERB
easat-3996	143	3	to	to	PART
easat-3996	143	4	specify	specify	VERB
easat-3996	143	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	143	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-3996	143	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	143	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	143	10	include	include	VERB
easat-3996	143	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-3996	143	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	143	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	143	16	assign	assign	VERB
easat-3996	143	17	a	a	DET
easat-3996	143	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-3996	143	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	143	20	each	each	DET
easat-3996	143	21	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	144	1	afterward	afterward	ADV
easat-3996	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	144	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	144	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	144	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	144	6	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-3996	144	7	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	144	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-3996	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	145	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-3996	145	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	145	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	145	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3996	145	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	145	6	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	145	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	145	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	145	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	145	11	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	145	12	completed	complete	VERB
easat-3996	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	145	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	145	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	145	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3996	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	145	18	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	145	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	145	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	145	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	145	23	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	145	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	146	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3996	146	3	included	include	VERB
easat-3996	146	4	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	146	5	subscales	subscale	NOUN
easat-3996	146	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	146	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	146	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	11	3	3	NUM
easat-3996	146	12	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	15	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	146	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	146	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	19	3	3	NUM
easat-3996	146	20	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	146	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	146	24	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	146	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	146	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	146	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	28	4	4	NUM
easat-3996	146	29	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	147	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	147	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	147	3	had	have	VERB
easat-3996	147	4	a	a	DET
easat-3996	147	5	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-3996	147	6	's	's	PART
easat-3996	147	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-3996	147	8	between	between	ADP
easat-3996	147	9	.79	.79	NUM
easat-3996	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	147	11	.82	.82	NUM
easat-3996	147	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	147	13	latin	latin	ADJ
easat-3996	147	14	american	american	ADJ
easat-3996	147	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-3996	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	148	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	148	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3996	148	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	148	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	148	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	148	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	148	9	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	148	10	an	an	DET
easat-3996	148	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	148	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	148	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	148	14	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	148	15	a	a	DET
easat-3996	148	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3996	148	17	ranging	range	VERB
easat-3996	148	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	148	19	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	148	21	completely	completely	ADV
easat-3996	148	22	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-3996	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	148	24	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	148	25	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	148	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	148	27	completely	completely	ADV
easat-3996	148	28	agree	agree	VERB
easat-3996	148	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	149	1	operationally	operationally	ADV
easat-3996	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	149	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	149	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	149	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	149	6	understood	understand	VERB
easat-3996	149	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	149	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	149	9	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-3996	149	10	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	149	12	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-3996	149	13	declares	declare	VERB
easat-3996	149	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	149	15	make	make	VERB
easat-3996	149	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	149	17	processing	process	VERB
easat-3996	149	18	incoming	incoming	ADJ
easat-3996	149	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	149	21	relating	relate	VERB
easat-3996	149	22	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	149	23	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	149	24	his	his	PRON
easat-3996	149	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	149	26	her	her	PRON
easat-3996	149	27	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-3996	149	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	149	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	149	30	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	149	31	an	an	DET
easat-3996	149	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	149	33	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	149	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	150	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-3996	150	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	150	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	150	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	150	7	'	'	PART
easat-3996	150	8	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	150	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	150	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	150	11	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	150	12	documentary	documentary	ADJ
easat-3996	150	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	151	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-3996	151	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	151	4	examining	examine	VERB
easat-3996	151	5	previously	previously	ADV
easat-3996	151	6	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	151	7	documents	document	NOUN
easat-3996	151	8	to	to	PART
easat-3996	151	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3996	151	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	151	11	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	151	12	'	'	PART
easat-3996	151	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-3996	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	151	15	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	151	16	actions	action	NOUN
easat-3996	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	151	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	151	19	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	151	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	151	21	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-3996	151	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	151	23	them	they	PRON
easat-3996	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	151	25	rapley	rapley	ADJ
easat-3996	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	151	27	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	152	2	documentary	documentary	ADJ
easat-3996	152	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	152	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	152	7	'	'	PART
easat-3996	152	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-3996	152	9	contemplated	contemplate	VERB
easat-3996	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	152	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-3996	152	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	152	13	atlas.ti	atlas.ti	DET
easat-3996	152	14	software	software	NOUN
easat-3996	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	153	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	153	2	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-3996	153	3	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	153	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-3996	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	153	7	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	153	8	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	153	9	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-3996	153	10	organized	organize	VERB
easat-3996	153	11	into	into	ADP
easat-3996	153	12	categories	category	NOUN
easat-3996	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	153	14	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
easat-3996	153	15	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3996	153	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	153	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-3996	153	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	153	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	153	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	154	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	154	2	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	154	3	done	do	VERB
easat-3996	154	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	154	5	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-3996	154	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-3996	154	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	154	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-3996	154	9	between	between	ADP
easat-3996	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	154	11	previously	previously	ADV
easat-3996	154	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-3996	154	13	codes	code	NOUN
easat-3996	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	155	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-3996	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	155	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3996	155	4	networks	network	NOUN
easat-3996	155	5	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	155	6	created	create	VERB
easat-3996	155	7	centered	center	VERB
easat-3996	155	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	155	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	155	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	156	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	156	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	156	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	156	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	156	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	156	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-3996	156	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-3996	156	9	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	156	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	156	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	156	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-3996	156	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	156	15	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	156	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	156	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	156	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	156	20	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	156	22	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	156	23	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	156	24	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	156	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-3996	156	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-3996	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	157	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	157	2	included	include	VERB
easat-3996	157	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3996	157	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	157	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-3996	157	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3996	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	157	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	157	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	157	11	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3996	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	157	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-3996	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	157	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3996	157	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-3996	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	157	19	as	as	ADV
easat-3996	157	20	well	well	ADV
easat-3996	157	21	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	157	22	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3996	157	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	157	24	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-3996	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	157	26	like	like	ADP
easat-3996	157	27	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3996	157	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3996	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3996	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	158	4	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
easat-3996	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	6	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-3996	158	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	158	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	158	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-3996	158	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	158	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3996	158	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	158	13	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	158	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3996	158	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	158	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	158	17	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	158	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	158	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-3996	158	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	158	25	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3996	158	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	158	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	158	28	across	across	ADP
easat-3996	158	29	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	158	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	158	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	158	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	158	33	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	158	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	35	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	37	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	158	40	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	158	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	159	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-3996	159	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	159	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	159	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3996	159	6	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	159	7	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-3996	159	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-3996	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	160	1	4	4	X
easat-3996	160	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	160	3	results	result	VERB
easat-3996	160	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-3996	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	161	2	to	to	PART
easat-3996	161	3	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	161	4	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	161	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	161	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	161	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	161	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	161	11	chilean	chilean	NOUN
easat-3996	161	12	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	161	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	161	14	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	161	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	161	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	161	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-3996	161	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	161	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	161	21	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	161	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	161	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	161	24	created	create	VERB
easat-3996	161	25	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	161	26	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	161	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	161	29	chilean	chilean	NOUN
easat-3996	161	30	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	161	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	161	32	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	161	33	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	161	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	161	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	36	see	see	VERB
easat-3996	161	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3996	161	38	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	161	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	41	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	161	42	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	161	43	noted	note	VERB
easat-3996	161	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	161	45	this	this	DET
easat-3996	161	46	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	161	47	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	161	48	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	161	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	50	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	161	51	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	161	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	53	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	161	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	55	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	161	56	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	161	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	161	59	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	161	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	161	61	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	161	62	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	161	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	162	1	9334	9334	NUM
easat-3996	162	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	162	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	162	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	162	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	162	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	162	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	162	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	162	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	162	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	162	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	162	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	162	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	162	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	162	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	163	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	163	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	163	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	163	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	163	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	163	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	163	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	163	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	163	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	163	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	163	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	163	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	163	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	163	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	164	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	164	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	164	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	164	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3996	164	5	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	164	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3996	164	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-3996	164	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	164	10	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	164	11	to	to	PART
easat-3996	164	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	164	13	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	164	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	164	15	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	164	16	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	164	17	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	164	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	164	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	164	20	chilean	chilean	NOUN
easat-3996	164	21	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-3996	164	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	164	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	165	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	165	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	165	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	165	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	165	6	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	165	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	165	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	165	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	165	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	165	11	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	165	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	165	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	165	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	166	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	166	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	166	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3996	166	4	consist	consist	VERB
easat-3996	166	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	166	6	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-3996	166	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	166	8	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	166	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	166	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	166	12	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	166	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	166	15	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	166	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	166	17	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	166	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	166	19	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	166	20	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	167	2	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3996	167	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-3996	167	4	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	167	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	167	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	167	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	167	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	167	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	167	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3996	167	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	167	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	167	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	167	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	167	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	167	16	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	167	17	an	an	DET
easat-3996	167	18	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	167	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	167	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	167	21	a	a	DET
easat-3996	167	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	167	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	168	1	an	an	DET
easat-3996	168	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	168	4	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	168	5	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	168	6	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	168	7	seen	see	VERB
easat-3996	168	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	168	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	168	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	168	11	closedresponse	closedresponse	NOUN
easat-3996	168	12	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	168	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	168	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	168	15	what	what	DET
easat-3996	168	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-3996	168	17	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	168	18	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	168	19	need	need	VERB
easat-3996	168	20	to	to	PART
easat-3996	168	21	pick	pick	VERB
easat-3996	168	22	up	up	ADP
easat-3996	168	23	her	her	PRON
easat-3996	168	24	brother	brother	NOUN
easat-3996	168	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	1	a	a	PRON
easat-3996	169	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	3	5:30	5:30	NUM
easat-3996	169	4	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-3996	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-3996	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	8	12:30	12:30	NUM
easat-3996	169	9	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-3996	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	11	c	c	NOUN
easat-3996	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	13	4:30	4:30	NUM
easat-3996	169	14	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-3996	169	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3996	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	3	another	another	DET
easat-3996	170	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	170	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	170	6	designs	design	VERB
easat-3996	170	7	a	a	DET
easat-3996	170	8	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	10	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	170	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-3996	170	12	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	170	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	170	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	170	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-3996	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	20	write	write	VERB
easat-3996	170	21	t	t	PROPN
easat-3996	170	22	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	170	23	the	the	DET
easat-3996	170	24	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-3996	170	25	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	170	26	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	170	28	f	f	X
easat-3996	170	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	170	30	the	the	DET
easat-3996	170	31	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-3996	170	32	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	170	33	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	170	34	...	...	PUNCT
easat-3996	170	35	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	170	36	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	170	37	to	to	PART
easat-3996	170	38	go	go	VERB
easat-3996	170	39	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	170	40	the	the	DET
easat-3996	170	41	dentist	dentist	NOUN
easat-3996	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	171	1	then	then	ADV
easat-3996	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	171	3	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	171	4	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	171	5	to	to	PART
easat-3996	171	6	clean	clean	VERB
easat-3996	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	171	8	house	house	NOUN
easat-3996	171	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	172	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	172	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	172	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	172	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	172	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	172	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	172	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	172	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	172	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	172	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	172	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	172	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	172	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	172	15	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
easat-3996	172	16	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	172	17	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	172	19	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	172	20	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	172	22	targeting	target	VERB
easat-3996	172	23	a	a	DET
easat-3996	172	24	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-3996	172	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	172	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	172	27	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	172	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	173	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3996	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	173	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	173	5	created	create	VERB
easat-3996	173	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	173	7	these	these	DET
easat-3996	173	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	173	9	usually	usually	ADV
easat-3996	173	10	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	173	11	only	only	ADV
easat-3996	173	12	one	one	NUM
easat-3996	173	13	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-3996	173	14	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	173	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	173	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	173	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	173	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	173	19	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	173	21	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	174	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
easat-3996	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	174	3	this	this	DET
easat-3996	174	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	174	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	174	6	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	174	7	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	174	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3996	174	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	174	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	174	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	174	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	174	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	174	14	a	a	DET
easat-3996	174	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	174	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	175	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	175	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	175	4	a	a	DET
easat-3996	175	5	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-3996	175	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	175	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	175	8	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
easat-3996	175	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	175	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	175	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	175	12	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	175	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	175	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	175	16	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	175	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	175	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	176	1	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3996	176	2	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	176	3	ted	te	VERB
easat-3996	176	4	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	176	5	to	to	PART
easat-3996	176	6	call	call	VERB
easat-3996	176	7	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	176	8	before	before	SCONJ
easat-3996	176	9	he	he	PRON
easat-3996	176	10	arrives	arrive	VERB
easat-3996	176	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	176	12	her	her	PRON
easat-3996	176	13	house	house	NOUN
easat-3996	176	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	176	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	177	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	177	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	177	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-3996	177	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	177	7	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	177	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	177	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3996	177	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	177	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3996	177	12	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-3996	177	13	considering	consider	VERB
easat-3996	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	177	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	177	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	177	17	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
easat-3996	177	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	177	19	the	the	DET
easat-3996	177	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	178	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	178	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	178	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	178	4	those	those	DET
easat-3996	178	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	178	6	actions	action	NOUN
easat-3996	178	7	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	178	8	allude	allude	VERB
easat-3996	178	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	178	10	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	178	11	not	not	PART
easat-3996	178	12	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-3996	178	13	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-3996	178	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	178	16	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	178	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	178	18	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	178	19	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	178	20	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	179	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-3996	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	179	3	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	179	4	to	to	PART
easat-3996	179	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	179	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	179	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	179	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	179	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	179	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	179	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	179	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	179	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	179	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	179	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	179	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	179	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	179	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	179	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	179	21	category	category	NOUN
easat-3996	179	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	179	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	179	24	to	to	PART
easat-3996	179	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	179	26	the	the	DET
easat-3996	179	27	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	179	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	179	29	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	179	30	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	179	31	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	179	32	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	179	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	179	34	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	179	35	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	179	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	179	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	179	38	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	179	39	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	179	40	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	179	41	a	a	DET
easat-3996	179	42	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3996	179	43	network	network	NOUN
easat-3996	179	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	179	45	see	see	VERB
easat-3996	179	46	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3996	179	47	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	179	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	179	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	180	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	180	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3996	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	180	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	180	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	180	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	180	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-3996	180	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	180	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	180	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	180	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	180	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	180	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	180	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	180	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	180	18	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	180	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	180	21	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	180	23	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	180	24	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	180	27	openended	openende	VERB
easat-3996	180	28	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	181	1	9335	9335	NUM
easat-3996	181	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	181	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	181	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	181	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	181	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	181	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	181	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	181	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	181	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	181	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	181	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	181	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	181	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	182	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	182	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	182	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	182	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	182	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	182	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	182	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	182	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	182	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	182	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	182	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	182	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	182	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	182	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	182	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	182	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	182	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3996	182	21	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	182	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	182	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3996	182	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-3996	182	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	182	26	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	182	27	to	to	PART
easat-3996	182	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	182	29	the	the	DET
easat-3996	182	30	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	182	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	182	32	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	182	33	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	182	34	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	182	35	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	182	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	182	37	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	182	38	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-3996	182	39	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	182	40	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-3996	182	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	183	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	183	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	183	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	183	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	183	6	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	183	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	183	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	183	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	183	10	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	183	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	183	12	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	183	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	183	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	183	15	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	183	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	183	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	183	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	183	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	183	21	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-3996	183	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	183	23	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-3996	183	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	183	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	183	27	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	183	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	183	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	183	30	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	183	31	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	184	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	184	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	184	4	documentary	documentary	ADJ
easat-3996	184	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	184	7	these	these	DET
easat-3996	184	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3996	184	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	184	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	184	11	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	184	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	184	13	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	184	14	a	a	DET
easat-3996	184	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	184	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	184	18	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	184	19	implies	imply	VERB
easat-3996	184	20	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3996	184	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	184	22	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	184	23	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-3996	184	24	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	184	25	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-3996	184	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	184	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	184	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	184	29	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	184	30	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	185	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	185	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	185	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-3996	185	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	185	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	185	7	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
easat-3996	185	8	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	185	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	185	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	185	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	185	12	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	185	13	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	185	14	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
easat-3996	185	15	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	185	16	a	a	DET
easat-3996	185	17	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	185	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	185	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	185	20	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	185	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	185	22	the	the	DET
easat-3996	185	23	main	main	ADJ
easat-3996	185	24	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-3996	185	25	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	185	26	the	the	DET
easat-3996	185	27	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-3996	185	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	1	a	a	X
easat-3996	186	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	3	dating	date	VERB
easat-3996	186	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	6	b	b	X
easat-3996	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	8	asking	ask	VERB
easat-3996	186	9	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	186	10	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-3996	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	12	c	c	X
easat-3996	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-3996	186	15	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	186	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-3996	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	18	d	d	X
easat-3996	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	20	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-3996	186	21	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-3996	186	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	187	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	187	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	187	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	187	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	187	8	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	187	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	187	10	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-3996	187	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	187	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	187	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	187	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	187	17	future	future	ADJ
easat-3996	187	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	187	21	include	include	VERB
easat-3996	187	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	187	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	24	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	187	26	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	187	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	28	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	187	29	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	31	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	187	32	focused	focus	VERB
easat-3996	187	33	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	187	34	the	the	DET
easat-3996	187	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	187	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	187	37	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	187	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	187	39	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	187	40	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	187	41	the	the	DET
easat-3996	187	42	same	same	ADJ
easat-3996	187	43	way	way	NOUN
easat-3996	187	44	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	187	45	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	187	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	187	47	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	187	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	187	49	do	do	VERB
easat-3996	187	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	188	1	an	an	DET
easat-3996	188	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	188	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	188	4	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	188	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	188	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	188	7	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-3996	188	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	188	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	188	10	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
easat-3996	188	11	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	188	12	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
easat-3996	188	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	188	14	an	an	DET
easat-3996	188	15	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-3996	188	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	188	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	188	18	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3996	188	19	ca	can	AUX
easat-3996	188	20	n't	not	PART
easat-3996	188	21	susan	susan	AUX
easat-3996	188	22	go	go	VERB
easat-3996	188	23	out	out	ADP
easat-3996	188	24	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	188	25	ted	ted	PROPN
easat-3996	188	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	1	a	a	DET
easat-3996	189	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	189	4	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	189	5	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	189	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	189	7	go	go	VERB
easat-3996	189	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	189	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	189	10	doctor	doctor	NOUN
easat-3996	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	12	b	b	NOUN
easat-3996	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	189	15	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	189	16	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	189	17	to	to	PART
easat-3996	189	18	pick	pick	VERB
easat-3996	189	19	up	up	ADP
easat-3996	189	20	her	her	PRON
easat-3996	189	21	friend	friend	NOUN
easat-3996	189	22	julie	julie	PROPN
easat-3996	189	23	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	189	24	soccer	soccer	NOUN
easat-3996	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	26	c	c	NOUN
easat-3996	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	189	29	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	189	30	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	189	31	going	go	VERB
easat-3996	189	32	to	to	PART
easat-3996	189	33	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	189	34	busy	busy	ADJ
easat-3996	189	35	all	all	DET
easat-3996	189	36	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	189	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3996	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	190	4	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
easat-3996	190	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	190	6	a	a	DET
easat-3996	190	7	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	9	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	190	10	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	190	11	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	190	12	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	190	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	190	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-3996	190	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3996	190	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	190	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	190	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	20	listen	listen	VERB
easat-3996	190	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	190	22	the	the	DET
easat-3996	190	23	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-3996	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	190	25	state	state	NOUN
easat-3996	190	26	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	190	27	the	the	DET
easat-3996	190	28	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	190	29	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-3996	190	30	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	190	31	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	190	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	33	t	t	NOUN
easat-3996	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	190	36	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	190	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	38	f	f	NOUN
easat-3996	190	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	190	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	191	1	1	1	X
easat-3996	191	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	191	3	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	191	4	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	191	5	to	to	PART
easat-3996	191	6	finish	finish	VERB
easat-3996	191	7	her	her	PRON
easat-3996	191	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	191	9	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-3996	191	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	192	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	192	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	192	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	192	4	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	192	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	192	6	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	192	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	192	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	192	9	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	192	10	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-3996	192	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	192	12	to	to	PART
easat-3996	192	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	192	14	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	192	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	193	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	193	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	193	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	193	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	193	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	193	7	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3996	193	8	to	to	PART
easat-3996	193	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-3996	193	10	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	193	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	193	12	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	193	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	193	14	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	193	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-3996	193	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	193	17	to	to	PART
easat-3996	193	18	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3996	193	19	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	193	20	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	193	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	193	22	the	the	DET
easat-3996	193	23	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-3996	193	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	194	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	194	2	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	194	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-3996	194	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	194	6	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	194	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	194	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	194	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	194	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	194	12	these	these	DET
easat-3996	194	13	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	194	14	target	target	VERB
easat-3996	194	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	194	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	194	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	194	18	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-3996	194	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	194	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	194	21	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	194	23	this	this	DET
easat-3996	194	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	194	25	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	194	26	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-3996	194	27	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	194	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	194	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	194	30	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	194	31	this	this	DET
easat-3996	194	32	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	195	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	195	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	195	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-3996	195	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	195	5	these	these	DET
easat-3996	195	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	195	8	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	195	9	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	195	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-3996	195	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	195	12	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	195	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	195	14	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	195	15	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	195	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	195	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	195	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	195	19	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	195	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	195	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-3996	196	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	196	3	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	196	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	196	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-3996	196	6	below	below	ADP
easat-3996	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3996	196	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	196	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-3996	196	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	196	12	includes	include	VERB
easat-3996	196	13	a	a	DET
easat-3996	196	14	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	196	15	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	196	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	196	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	196	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	196	19	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	196	20	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	22	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	196	23	only	only	ADV
easat-3996	196	24	one	one	NUM
easat-3996	196	25	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3996	196	26	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	196	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	29	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	196	30	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	196	31	the	the	DET
easat-3996	196	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-3996	196	33	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3996	196	34	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	196	35	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	196	36	not	not	PART
easat-3996	196	37	meet	meet	VERB
easat-3996	196	38	ted	te	VERB
easat-3996	196	39	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	196	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	197	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	197	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	197	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-3996	197	4	way	way	NOUN
easat-3996	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	197	6	an	an	DET
easat-3996	197	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	197	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	197	9	an	an	DET
easat-3996	197	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-3996	197	11	question	question	NOUN
easat-3996	197	12	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	197	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	197	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	197	15	allows	allow	VERB
easat-3996	197	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	197	17	to	to	PART
easat-3996	197	18	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3996	197	19	an	an	DET
easat-3996	197	20	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	197	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-3996	197	23	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	197	24	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-3996	197	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	197	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	197	27	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	197	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	197	29	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	197	30	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	197	31	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	197	32	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	197	33	the	the	DET
easat-3996	197	34	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-3996	197	35	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	197	36	about	about	ADV
easat-3996	197	37	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	197	38	to	to	PART
easat-3996	197	39	four	four	NUM
easat-3996	197	40	lines	line	NOUN
easat-3996	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	198	1	1	1	X
easat-3996	198	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	198	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3996	198	4	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	198	5	you	you	PRON
easat-3996	198	6	think	think	VERB
easat-3996	198	7	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	198	8	feels	feel	VERB
easat-3996	198	9	like	like	ADP
easat-3996	198	10	a	a	DET
easat-3996	198	11	slave	slave	NOUN
easat-3996	198	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-3996	198	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	199	1	give	give	VERB
easat-3996	199	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-3996	199	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	199	4	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-3996	199	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	199	6	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	199	7	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	199	8	made	make	VERB
easat-3996	199	9	her	she	PRON
easat-3996	199	10	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3996	199	11	like	like	ADP
easat-3996	199	12	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	199	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	200	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-3996	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	200	3	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	200	4	to	to	PART
easat-3996	200	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	200	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	200	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	200	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	200	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	200	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	200	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	200	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	200	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	200	15	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	200	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	200	17	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	200	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	200	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	200	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	200	21	category	category	NOUN
easat-3996	200	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	200	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	200	24	to	to	PART
easat-3996	200	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	200	26	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	200	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	200	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	200	29	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	200	30	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	200	31	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	200	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	200	33	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	200	34	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	200	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	200	36	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	200	37	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	200	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	200	39	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	200	40	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	200	41	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	200	42	a	a	DET
easat-3996	200	43	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3996	200	44	network	network	NOUN
easat-3996	200	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	200	46	see	see	VERB
easat-3996	200	47	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3996	200	48	3	3	NUM
easat-3996	200	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	200	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	201	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-3996	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	201	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	201	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	201	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	201	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3996	201	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	201	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	201	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	12	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	201	13	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	201	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	201	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	201	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	201	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	18	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	201	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	21	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	201	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	23	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	201	24	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	201	27	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	201	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	201	29	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	201	30	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	202	1	9336	9336	NUM
easat-3996	202	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	202	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	202	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	202	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	202	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	202	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	202	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	202	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	202	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	202	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	202	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	202	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	202	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	202	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	203	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	203	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	203	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	203	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	203	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	203	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	203	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	203	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	203	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	203	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	203	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	203	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	203	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	203	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	203	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	203	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	203	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	203	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3996	203	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-3996	203	21	3	3	NUM
easat-3996	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	203	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-3996	203	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-3996	203	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	203	26	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	203	27	to	to	PART
easat-3996	203	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	203	29	the	the	DET
easat-3996	203	30	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	203	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	203	32	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	203	33	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	203	34	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	203	35	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	203	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	203	37	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	203	38	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	203	39	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	203	40	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	203	41	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	203	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	203	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	204	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	204	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	204	3	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	204	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	204	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	204	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	204	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	204	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	204	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	204	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	204	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	204	13	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	204	14	types	type	NOUN
easat-3996	204	15	to	to	PART
easat-3996	204	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	204	17	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	204	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	204	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3996	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	204	21	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	204	22	closed	close	VERB
easat-3996	204	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	204	24	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	204	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	204	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	204	28	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	204	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	204	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	204	31	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	204	32	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	205	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	205	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-3996	205	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-3996	205	4	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-3996	205	5	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	205	7	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	205	8	a	a	DET
easat-3996	205	9	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-3996	205	10	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	205	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	205	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	205	13	listener	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	205	14	must	must	AUX
easat-3996	205	15	choose	choose	VERB
easat-3996	205	16	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	205	17	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	205	18	the	the	DET
easat-3996	205	19	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	205	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	206	1	one	one	NUM
easat-3996	206	2	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	206	3	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	206	4	focuses	focus	NOUN
easat-3996	206	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	206	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	206	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	206	9	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	206	10	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	206	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	206	13	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	206	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-3996	206	15	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-3996	206	16	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-3996	206	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	206	18	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	206	19	the	the	DET
easat-3996	206	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	206	22	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	206	23	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-3996	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	207	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	207	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	207	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-3996	207	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	207	5	an	an	DET
easat-3996	207	6	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	207	7	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
easat-3996	207	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	207	9	points	point	VERB
easat-3996	207	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	207	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	207	12	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	207	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	207	14	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	207	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	207	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	207	17	what	what	DET
easat-3996	207	18	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	207	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	207	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	207	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	207	22	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	207	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	1	a	a	X
easat-3996	208	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	3	an	an	DET
easat-3996	208	4	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-3996	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	6	b	b	X
easat-3996	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	8	a	a	DET
easat-3996	208	9	monologue	monologue	NOUN
easat-3996	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	11	c	c	X
easat-3996	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	13	a	a	DET
easat-3996	208	14	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-3996	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	16	d	d	X
easat-3996	208	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	18	a	a	DET
easat-3996	208	19	podcast	podcast	NOUN
easat-3996	208	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	209	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-3996	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	209	3	another	another	DET
easat-3996	209	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	209	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	209	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-3996	209	7	an	an	DET
easat-3996	209	8	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-3996	209	9	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	209	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	209	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	209	12	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	209	13	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	209	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-3996	209	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	209	17	ted	ted	PROPN
easat-3996	209	18	's	's	PART
easat-3996	209	19	messages	message	NOUN
easat-3996	209	20	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	209	21	the	the	DET
easat-3996	209	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-3996	209	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	1	a	a	PRON
easat-3996	210	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	3	to	to	PART
easat-3996	210	4	inform	inform	VERB
easat-3996	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-3996	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	8	to	to	PART
easat-3996	210	9	invite	invite	VERB
easat-3996	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	11	c	c	NOUN
easat-3996	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	210	14	persuade	persuade	VERB
easat-3996	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	16	d	d	NOUN
easat-3996	210	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	18	to	to	PART
easat-3996	210	19	describe	describe	VERB
easat-3996	210	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	211	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3996	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	211	3	these	these	DET
easat-3996	211	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	211	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	211	6	another	another	DET
easat-3996	211	7	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	211	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	211	9	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-3996	211	10	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	211	11	to	to	PART
easat-3996	211	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	211	13	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	211	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	211	15	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	211	16	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	211	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	211	18	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	211	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	212	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	212	2	these	these	PRON
easat-3996	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	212	4	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	212	5	read	read	VERB
easat-3996	212	6	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-3996	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	212	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3996	212	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-3996	212	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	212	11	not	not	PART
easat-3996	212	12	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	212	13	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-3996	212	14	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	212	15	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	212	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	212	17	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	212	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	212	19	states	state	NOUN
easat-3996	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	213	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	213	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	213	4	documentary	documentary	ADJ
easat-3996	213	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	213	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	213	7	these	these	DET
easat-3996	213	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	213	10	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	213	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3996	213	12	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	213	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	213	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	213	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	213	16	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	213	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	213	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	214	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	214	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	214	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3996	214	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	214	6	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	214	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	214	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	214	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	214	12	trainee	trainee	NOUN
easat-3996	214	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	214	14	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	214	17	shown	show	VERB
easat-3996	214	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-3996	214	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	214	21	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	214	22	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-3996	214	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	25	write	write	VERB
easat-3996	214	26	t	t	PROPN
easat-3996	214	27	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	214	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	214	29	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-3996	214	30	includes	include	VERB
easat-3996	214	31	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	214	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	214	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	214	34	f	f	NOUN
easat-3996	214	35	if	if	SCONJ
easat-3996	214	36	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	214	37	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	214	38	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	214	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	40	1	1	X
easat-3996	214	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	42	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	214	43	says	say	VERB
easat-3996	214	44	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	214	45	feels	feel	VERB
easat-3996	214	46	like	like	ADP
easat-3996	214	47	a	a	DET
easat-3996	214	48	slave	slave	NOUN
easat-3996	214	49	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	214	50	all	all	DET
easat-3996	214	51	the	the	DET
easat-3996	214	52	things	thing	NOUN
easat-3996	214	53	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	214	54	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	214	55	to	to	PART
easat-3996	214	56	do	do	VERB
easat-3996	214	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	58	2	2	X
easat-3996	214	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	60	ted	ted	PROPN
easat-3996	214	61	wants	want	VERB
easat-3996	214	62	to	to	PART
easat-3996	214	63	invite	invite	VERB
easat-3996	214	64	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	214	65	to	to	PART
easat-3996	214	66	play	play	VERB
easat-3996	214	67	football	football	NOUN
easat-3996	214	68	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	214	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	215	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3996	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	215	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	215	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	215	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-3996	215	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	215	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	215	8	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	215	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	215	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	215	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	215	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	215	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	215	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	215	15	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	215	16	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	215	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	215	18	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-3996	215	19	to	to	PART
easat-3996	215	20	open	open	VERB
easat-3996	215	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	215	22	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	215	23	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	216	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-3996	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	216	3	this	this	DET
easat-3996	216	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	216	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	216	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	216	8	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-3996	216	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-3996	216	10	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	216	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	216	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3996	216	13	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	216	14	request	request	VERB
easat-3996	216	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	216	16	listener	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	216	17	's	's	PART
easat-3996	216	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-3996	216	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3996	216	20	consider	consider	VERB
easat-3996	216	21	only	only	ADV
easat-3996	216	22	one	one	NUM
easat-3996	216	23	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-3996	216	24	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	216	25	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	216	26	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	216	27	the	the	DET
easat-3996	216	28	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	216	29	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	217	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	217	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	217	3	one	one	NUM
easat-3996	217	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	217	6	these	these	PRON
easat-3996	217	7	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	217	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-3996	217	9	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	217	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	217	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	217	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	217	14	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	217	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	217	16	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	217	17	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	217	18	require	require	VERB
easat-3996	217	19	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	217	20	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-3996	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	217	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	217	23	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-3996	217	24	below	below	ADV
easat-3996	217	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	217	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	217	27	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	217	28	the	the	DET
easat-3996	217	29	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	217	30	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	217	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	217	32	the	the	DET
easat-3996	217	33	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-3996	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	218	1	1	1	X
easat-3996	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	218	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	218	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	218	5	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	218	6	's	's	PART
easat-3996	218	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-3996	218	8	towards	towards	ADP
easat-3996	218	9	ted	ted	PROPN
easat-3996	218	10	's	's	PART
easat-3996	218	11	invitations	invitation	NOUN
easat-3996	218	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	218	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	219	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	219	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-3996	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	219	4	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	219	5	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	219	6	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-3996	219	7	to	to	PART
easat-3996	219	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3996	219	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	219	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	219	11	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	219	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	219	13	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	219	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	219	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	219	16	a	a	DET
easat-3996	219	17	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	219	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	219	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	219	20	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	219	21	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	219	22	the	the	DET
easat-3996	219	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-3996	219	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	219	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	219	26	the	the	DET
easat-3996	219	27	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	219	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	219	29	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	219	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	219	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	219	32	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3996	219	33	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	219	34	the	the	DET
easat-3996	219	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	219	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	219	37	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	219	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	219	39	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	219	40	since	since	SCONJ
easat-3996	219	41	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	219	42	point	point	VERB
easat-3996	219	43	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	219	44	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-3996	219	45	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	219	46	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	219	47	the	the	DET
easat-3996	219	48	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	219	49	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	220	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	220	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	220	4	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-3996	220	5	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	220	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	220	8	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
easat-3996	220	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	220	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	220	11	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	220	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	220	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	221	1	1	1	X
easat-3996	221	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	221	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	221	4	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	221	5	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	221	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3996	221	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	221	8	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	221	9	says	say	VERB
easat-3996	221	10	she	she	PRON
easat-3996	221	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	221	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	221	13	going	go	VERB
easat-3996	221	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	221	15	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	221	16	running	run	VERB
easat-3996	221	17	around	around	ADV
easat-3996	221	18	all	all	DET
easat-3996	221	19	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	221	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	221	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	222	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	222	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	222	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	222	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	222	6	this	this	DET
easat-3996	222	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	222	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	222	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	222	10	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-3996	222	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	222	12	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	222	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	222	14	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	222	15	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	222	16	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	222	17	aim	aim	VERB
easat-3996	222	18	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	222	19	a	a	DET
easat-3996	222	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	222	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	222	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	222	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	222	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3996	222	26	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	222	27	must	must	AUX
easat-3996	222	28	produce	produce	VERB
easat-3996	222	29	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	222	30	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	222	31	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	222	32	the	the	DET
easat-3996	222	33	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	222	34	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	222	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3996	222	36	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	222	37	refer	refer	VERB
easat-3996	222	38	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	222	39	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	222	40	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-3996	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	223	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	223	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	223	3	point	point	VERB
easat-3996	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	223	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	223	7	one	one	NUM
easat-3996	223	8	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	223	10	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	223	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	223	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	223	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	223	15	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	223	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	223	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	223	18	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	223	19	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3996	223	20	making	make	VERB
easat-3996	223	21	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-3996	223	22	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	223	23	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-3996	223	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	224	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	224	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	224	4	an	an	DET
easat-3996	224	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	224	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	224	7	this	this	DET
easat-3996	224	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	224	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	224	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	224	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	224	12	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	224	13	two	two	NUM
easat-3996	224	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	224	15	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	224	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	224	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	224	18	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	224	19	no	no	DET
easat-3996	224	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-3996	224	21	than	than	ADP
easat-3996	224	22	two	two	NUM
easat-3996	224	23	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
easat-3996	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	225	1	1	1	X
easat-3996	225	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	225	3	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	225	4	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	225	5	you	you	PRON
easat-3996	225	6	think	think	VERB
easat-3996	225	7	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	225	9	dating	date	VERB
easat-3996	225	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	225	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	225	12	ted	ted	AUX
easat-3996	225	13	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	225	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	225	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	225	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	226	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	226	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	7	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	226	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	9	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	226	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	226	11	9337	9337	NUM
easat-3996	226	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	226	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	226	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	226	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	226	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	226	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	226	20	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	226	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	226	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	226	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	226	24	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	226	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	226	28	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	226	29	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	226	30	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	226	31	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	226	32	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	226	35	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	226	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	37	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	226	38	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	226	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	226	40	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	226	41	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	42	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	226	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	44	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	226	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	226	46	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	226	47	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	226	48	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	226	49	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	50	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	226	51	underlie	underlie	VERB
easat-3996	226	52	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	53	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	226	54	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	226	55	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	226	56	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	226	57	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	226	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	59	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	226	60	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	226	61	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-3996	226	62	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	226	63	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	226	64	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	65	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	226	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	67	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	226	68	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-3996	226	69	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	226	70	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	71	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	226	72	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
easat-3996	226	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	74	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	75	answer	answer	VERB
easat-3996	226	76	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	77	following	follow	VERB
easat-3996	226	78	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	226	79	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	226	80	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	226	81	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	226	82	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	226	83	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	226	84	the	the	DET
easat-3996	226	85	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	226	86	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	226	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	227	1	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	227	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	227	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-3996	227	4	do	do	AUX
easat-3996	227	5	you	you	PRON
easat-3996	227	6	think	think	VERB
easat-3996	227	7	susan	susan	PROPN
easat-3996	227	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	227	9	too	too	ADV
easat-3996	227	10	busy	busy	ADJ
easat-3996	227	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-3996	227	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-3996	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	228	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-3996	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	228	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	228	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	228	5	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	228	6	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	228	7	chilean	chilean	ADJ
easat-3996	228	8	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-3996	228	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	228	10	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	228	11	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	228	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	228	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	228	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	228	15	an	an	DET
easat-3996	228	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	228	17	to	to	PART
easat-3996	228	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	228	19	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	228	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	228	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	228	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	228	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	228	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-3996	228	25	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	228	26	presents	present	VERB
easat-3996	228	27	the	the	DET
easat-3996	228	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	228	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	228	30	the	the	DET
easat-3996	228	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	228	32	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	228	33	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	228	34	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	228	35	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	228	36	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	228	37	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	228	38	an	an	DET
easat-3996	228	39	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	228	40	to	to	PART
easat-3996	228	41	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	228	42	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	228	43	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	228	44	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	228	45	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	228	46	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	228	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	229	1	a	a	DET
easat-3996	229	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-3996	229	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	229	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	229	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	229	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	229	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	229	9	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	229	10	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-3996	229	11	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	229	13	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	229	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	229	16	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	229	19	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	229	20	loads	load	NOUN
easat-3996	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	229	22	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	229	23	provided	provide	VERB
easat-3996	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	230	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-3996	230	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-3996	230	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	230	5	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-3996	230	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3996	230	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	230	8	central	central	ADJ
easat-3996	230	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3996	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	11	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	230	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	230	13	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3996	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-3996	230	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	17	min	min	NOUN
easat-3996	230	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	230	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-3996	230	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	23	max	max	PROPN
easat-3996	230	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-3996	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	27	as	as	ADV
easat-3996	230	28	well	well	ADV
easat-3996	230	29	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	230	30	the	the	DET
easat-3996	230	31	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3996	230	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3996	230	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	34	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-3996	230	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	230	36	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	230	37	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-3996	230	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	230	39	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-3996	230	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	231	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3996	231	2	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	231	3	.	.	X
easat-3996	232	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	232	2	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	232	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	232	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	232	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	232	7	all	all	DET
easat-3996	232	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	233	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	233	2	/	/	SYM
easat-3996	233	3	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	233	4	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	233	5	sd	sd	ADP
easat-3996	233	6	min	min	PROPN
easat-3996	233	7	max	max	PROPN
easat-3996	233	8	dimension	dimension	PROPN
easat-3996	233	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	233	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	233	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	233	12	3.43	3.43	NUM
easat-3996	233	13	2.19	2.19	NUM
easat-3996	233	14	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	233	15	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	233	16	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	234	2	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-3996	234	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	234	4	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	234	5	a	a	DET
easat-3996	234	6	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	234	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	234	8	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	234	9	very	very	ADV
easat-3996	234	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3996	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	235	1	3.31	3.31	NUM
easat-3996	235	2	2.54	2.54	NUM
easat-3996	235	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	235	4	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	235	5	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	236	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	236	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	236	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	236	5	covered	cover	VERB
easat-3996	236	6	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	236	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	236	8	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	236	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	236	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	236	12	i	i	PRON
easat-3996	236	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	236	14	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	236	15	very	very	ADV
easat-3996	236	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3996	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	237	1	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-3996	237	2	2.40	2.40	NUM
easat-3996	237	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	237	4	9	9	NUM
easat-3996	237	5	3	3	NUM
easat-3996	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	238	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	238	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	238	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	238	5	covered	cover	VERB
easat-3996	238	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3996	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	238	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-3996	238	9	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	238	10	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	238	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	238	12	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-3996	238	13	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	238	14	i	i	PRON
easat-3996	238	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	238	16	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	238	17	very	very	ADV
easat-3996	238	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3996	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	239	1	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-3996	239	2	2.47	2.47	NUM
easat-3996	239	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	239	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	239	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	239	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	239	7	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	239	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	239	9	1.96	1.96	NUM
easat-3996	239	10	2.09	2.09	NUM
easat-3996	239	11	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	239	12	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	239	13	4	4	NUM
easat-3996	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	240	2	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	240	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	240	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	240	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-3996	240	6	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	240	7	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	240	8	this	this	DET
easat-3996	240	9	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	240	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	240	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	240	12	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	240	13	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	240	14	very	very	ADV
easat-3996	240	15	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-3996	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	241	1	2.01	2.01	NUM
easat-3996	241	2	2.36	2.36	NUM
easat-3996	241	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	241	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	241	5	5	5	NUM
easat-3996	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	242	2	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	242	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	242	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-3996	242	6	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	242	7	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	242	8	this	this	DET
easat-3996	242	9	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	242	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	242	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	242	12	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	242	13	made	make	VERB
easat-3996	242	14	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	242	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-3996	242	16	to	to	PART
easat-3996	242	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-3996	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	243	1	2.03	2.03	NUM
easat-3996	243	2	2.33	2.33	NUM
easat-3996	243	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	243	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	243	5	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	244	2	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	244	3	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	244	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-3996	244	6	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	244	7	this	this	DET
easat-3996	244	8	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	244	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	244	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	244	11	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	244	12	were	be	AUX
easat-3996	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	244	14	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	244	15	terms	term	NOUN
easat-3996	244	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	244	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	244	19	very	very	ADV
easat-3996	244	20	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-3996	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	245	1	1.86	1.86	NUM
easat-3996	245	2	2.18	2.18	NUM
easat-3996	245	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	245	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	245	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	245	7	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	245	8	load	load	VERB
easat-3996	245	9	5.35	5.35	NUM
easat-3996	245	10	2.83	2.83	NUM
easat-3996	245	11	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	245	12	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	245	13	7	7	NUM
easat-3996	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	246	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	246	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	246	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	246	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	246	5	really	really	ADV
easat-3996	246	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	246	7	my	my	PRON
easat-3996	246	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	246	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	246	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	246	11	to	to	PART
easat-3996	246	12	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	246	13	a	a	DET
easat-3996	246	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	246	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	246	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	246	17	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	247	1	5.21	5.21	NUM
easat-3996	247	2	2.98	2.98	NUM
easat-3996	247	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	247	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	247	5	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	248	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	248	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	248	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	248	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	248	5	really	really	ADV
easat-3996	248	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	248	7	my	my	PRON
easat-3996	248	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	248	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	248	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-3996	248	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	248	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	248	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	248	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	248	16	testing	test	VERB
easat-3996	248	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	248	18	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	249	1	5.08	5.08	NUM
easat-3996	249	2	2.83	2.83	NUM
easat-3996	249	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	249	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	249	5	9	9	NUM
easat-3996	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	250	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	250	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	250	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	250	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	250	5	really	really	ADV
easat-3996	250	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	250	7	my	my	PRON
easat-3996	250	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	250	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	250	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	250	11	to	to	PART
easat-3996	250	12	write	write	VERB
easat-3996	250	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	250	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	250	15	a	a	DET
easat-3996	250	16	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	250	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	251	1	5.36	5.36	NUM
easat-3996	251	2	3.11	3.11	NUM
easat-3996	251	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	251	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	251	5	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	252	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	252	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	252	4	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	252	5	really	really	ADV
easat-3996	252	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	252	7	my	my	PRON
easat-3996	252	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	252	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	252	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	252	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	252	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	252	14	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	252	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-3996	252	16	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-3996	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	252	18	true	true	ADJ
easat-3996	252	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	252	20	false	false	ADJ
easat-3996	252	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	252	22	full	full	ADJ
easat-3996	252	23	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-3996	252	24	question	question	NOUN
easat-3996	252	25	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	253	1	5.74	5.74	NUM
easat-3996	253	2	3.44	3.44	NUM
easat-3996	253	3	0	0	NUM
easat-3996	253	4	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	253	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-3996	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	253	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	253	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	253	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	253	10	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3996	253	11	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	253	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	253	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	253	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-3996	253	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	253	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	253	17	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	253	19	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-3996	253	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	253	21	the	the	DET
easat-3996	253	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	253	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	253	24	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	254	1	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	254	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	254	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	254	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	254	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	254	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	254	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	254	9	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	255	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	255	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-3996	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	255	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	255	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	255	6	a	a	DET
easat-3996	255	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	255	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	255	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	255	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	255	12	3.43	3.43	NUM
easat-3996	255	13	out	out	ADP
easat-3996	255	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	255	15	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	256	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3996	256	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	256	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	256	7	's	's	PART
easat-3996	256	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-3996	256	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	256	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	256	11	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	256	12	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	256	14	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-3996	256	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	256	16	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	256	17	most	most	ADJ
easat-3996	256	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	256	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	256	20	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	256	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	256	23	requiring	require	VERB
easat-3996	256	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	256	25	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-3996	256	26	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-3996	256	27	to	to	PART
easat-3996	256	28	process	process	VERB
easat-3996	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	1	a	a	DET
easat-3996	257	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	257	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3996	257	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3996	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	6	2.19	2.19	NUM
easat-3996	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	8	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	257	9	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-3996	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	257	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	257	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-3996	257	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	257	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	257	16	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	257	17	9338	9338	NUM
easat-3996	257	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	257	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	257	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	257	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	257	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	257	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	257	26	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	257	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	257	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	257	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	257	30	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	257	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	257	34	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	257	35	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	257	36	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	257	37	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	257	38	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	257	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	257	41	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	257	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	43	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	257	44	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	257	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	257	46	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	257	47	the	the	DET
easat-3996	257	48	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	257	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	50	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	257	51	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	257	52	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	257	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	257	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	55	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	257	56	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	257	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	257	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	257	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	257	60	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	257	61	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	257	62	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	257	63	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-3996	257	64	the	the	DET
easat-3996	257	65	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-3996	257	66	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	257	67	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	257	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	258	1	some	some	DET
easat-3996	258	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	258	3	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	258	4	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	258	5	had	have	VERB
easat-3996	258	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-3996	258	7	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	258	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	258	9	about	about	ADP
easat-3996	258	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	258	11	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-3996	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	258	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	258	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	258	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	258	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-3996	258	18	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-3996	258	19	this	this	DET
easat-3996	258	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	258	22	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	258	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-3996	258	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	259	1	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	259	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	259	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	259	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3996	259	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	259	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	259	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3996	259	8	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	259	9	arise	arise	VERB
easat-3996	259	10	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	259	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	259	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	259	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	259	14	a	a	DET
easat-3996	259	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	259	16	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	259	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	259	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	260	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	260	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	260	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-3996	260	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3996	260	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	260	6	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	260	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	260	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	260	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	260	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	260	11	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-3996	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	260	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	260	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-3996	260	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	260	16	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	260	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-3996	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	260	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	260	21	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-3996	260	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	260	23	the	the	DET
easat-3996	260	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-3996	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	261	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	261	2	'	'	PART
easat-3996	261	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-3996	261	4	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	261	5	these	these	DET
easat-3996	261	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-3996	261	7	resulted	result	VERB
easat-3996	261	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	261	9	a	a	DET
easat-3996	261	10	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-3996	261	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-3996	261	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	261	13	1.96	1.96	NUM
easat-3996	261	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	261	15	out	out	ADP
easat-3996	261	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	261	17	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	261	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	262	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	262	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	262	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-3996	262	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	262	6	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	262	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-3996	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	262	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	262	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	262	11	a	a	DET
easat-3996	262	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	262	13	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	262	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	262	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	263	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	263	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3996	263	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	263	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	263	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	263	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	263	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	263	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	263	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	263	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	263	12	did	do	AUX
easat-3996	263	13	not	not	PART
easat-3996	263	14	impose	impose	VERB
easat-3996	263	15	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-3996	263	16	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3996	263	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	264	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	264	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	264	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-3996	264	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	264	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3996	264	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3996	264	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	264	9	2.09	2.09	NUM
easat-3996	264	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	264	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-3996	264	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-3996	264	13	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-3996	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	265	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	265	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-3996	265	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	265	4	found	find	VERB
easat-3996	265	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	265	6	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	265	7	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-3996	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	265	9	some	some	PRON
easat-3996	265	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	265	11	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	265	12	as	as	ADV
easat-3996	265	13	much	much	ADV
easat-3996	265	14	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	265	15	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3996	265	16	than	than	ADP
easat-3996	265	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-3996	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	266	1	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-3996	266	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	266	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	266	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-3996	266	5	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	266	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	266	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-3996	266	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	266	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	266	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	266	11	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	266	12	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-3996	266	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-3996	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	266	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-3996	266	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	267	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	267	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	267	4	a	a	DET
easat-3996	267	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	267	6	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-3996	267	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	267	8	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	267	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	267	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	267	12	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	267	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	267	14	5.35	5.35	NUM
easat-3996	267	15	out	out	ADP
easat-3996	267	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	267	17	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	267	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	268	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3996	268	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	268	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	268	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	268	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	268	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	268	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	268	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	268	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	268	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	268	12	reported	report	VERB
easat-3996	268	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	268	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	268	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	268	16	helped	help	VERB
easat-3996	268	17	them	they	PRON
easat-3996	268	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3996	268	19	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	268	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	268	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	268	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-3996	268	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3996	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	268	25	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	268	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-3996	268	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	268	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	268	30	apply	apply	VERB
easat-3996	268	31	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	268	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	268	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	268	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	269	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	269	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	269	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-3996	269	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-3996	269	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-3996	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	269	8	2.83	2.83	NUM
easat-3996	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	269	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	269	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	269	12	some	some	DET
easat-3996	269	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-3996	269	14	might	might	AUX
easat-3996	269	15	have	have	AUX
easat-3996	269	16	found	find	VERB
easat-3996	269	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	269	18	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	269	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	269	20	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	269	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	269	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	269	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	269	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	269	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	269	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	269	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	269	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	269	29	others	other	NOUN
easat-3996	269	30	did	do	VERB
easat-3996	269	31	not	not	PART
easat-3996	269	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	270	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3996	270	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	270	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-3996	270	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	270	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-3996	270	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	270	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	270	8	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	270	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	270	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	270	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	270	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	270	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	270	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	270	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	270	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	270	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	271	2	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
easat-3996	271	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	4	wallis	wallis	PROPN
easat-3996	271	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	271	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	271	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-3996	271	8	to	to	PART
easat-3996	271	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	271	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	271	11	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	271	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3996	271	13	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	271	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	271	15	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	271	20	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	271	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-3996	271	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	271	23	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-3996	271	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	271	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	271	26	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	271	27	three	three	NUM
easat-3996	271	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	271	29	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	271	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	271	31	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	271	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	33	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	271	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	35	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	271	38	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	272	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-3996	272	2	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	272	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-3996	272	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	272	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	272	7	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	272	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	272	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	272	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	272	11	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	272	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	272	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	273	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	273	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-3996	274	2	mean	mean	VERB
easat-3996	274	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-3996	274	4	p	p	X
easat-3996	274	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	274	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	274	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	274	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	9	46	46	NUM
easat-3996	274	10	3.34	3.34	NUM
easat-3996	274	11	2.06	2.06	NUM
easat-3996	274	12	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-3996	274	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	274	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	15	58	58	NUM
easat-3996	274	16	3.80	3.80	NUM
easat-3996	274	17	2.30	2.30	NUM
easat-3996	274	18	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	274	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	20	21	21	NUM
easat-3996	274	21	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-3996	274	22	2.08	2.08	NUM
easat-3996	274	23	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	274	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	274	25	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	274	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	27	46	46	NUM
easat-3996	274	28	2.28	2.28	NUM
easat-3996	274	29	2.18	2.18	NUM
easat-3996	274	30	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-3996	274	31	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	274	32	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	33	58	58	NUM
easat-3996	274	34	1.99	1.99	NUM
easat-3996	274	35	2.11	2.11	NUM
easat-3996	274	36	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	274	37	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	38	21	21	NUM
easat-3996	274	39	1.19	1.19	NUM
easat-3996	274	40	1.68	1.68	NUM
easat-3996	274	41	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	274	42	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	274	43	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	274	44	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	45	46	46	NUM
easat-3996	274	46	5.01	5.01	NUM
easat-3996	274	47	2.66	2.66	NUM
easat-3996	274	48	0.477	0.477	NUM
easat-3996	274	49	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	274	50	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	51	58	58	NUM
easat-3996	274	52	5.68	5.68	NUM
easat-3996	274	53	2.85	2.85	NUM
easat-3996	274	54	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	274	55	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	274	56	21	21	NUM
easat-3996	274	57	5.21	5.21	NUM
easat-3996	274	58	3.19	3.19	NUM
easat-3996	274	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	274	60	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	274	61	the	the	DET
easat-3996	274	62	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	274	63	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	274	64	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	274	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	274	66	p	p	X
easat-3996	274	67	=	=	NOUN
easat-3996	274	68	0.146	0.146	NUM
easat-3996	274	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	274	70	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	274	71	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	274	72	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	274	73	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	274	74	creating	create	VERB
easat-3996	274	75	an	an	DET
easat-3996	274	76	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	274	77	to	to	PART
easat-3996	274	78	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	274	79	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	274	80	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	274	81	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	274	82	found	find	VERB
easat-3996	274	83	no	no	DET
easat-3996	274	84	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3996	274	85	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3996	274	86	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	274	87	across	across	ADP
easat-3996	274	88	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	274	89	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	274	90	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	274	91	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	274	92	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	274	93	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	275	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3996	275	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	275	6	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-3996	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	275	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	275	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	275	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	275	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-3996	275	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	275	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	275	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	275	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	275	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	275	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	275	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	275	20	a	a	DET
easat-3996	275	21	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3996	275	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	275	23	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-3996	275	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	275	25	the	the	DET
easat-3996	275	26	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	276	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3996	276	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	276	4	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	276	5	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	276	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	276	7	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-3996	276	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	276	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	276	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	276	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	276	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	276	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	276	15	a	a	DET
easat-3996	276	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	276	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	276	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	276	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	276	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	276	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	276	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	23	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	276	24	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	276	25	3.80	3.80	NUM
easat-3996	276	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	27	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3996	276	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	276	29	third	third	NOUN
easat-3996	276	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	31	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	276	32	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	276	33	3.34	3.34	NUM
easat-3996	276	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	276	36	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	276	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	38	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	276	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	276	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	41	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	276	42	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	276	43	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-3996	276	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	276	46	but	but	CCONJ
easat-3996	276	47	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	276	48	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	276	49	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	276	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	277	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	277	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	277	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	277	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	277	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	277	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	277	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	277	9	experience	experience	VERB
easat-3996	277	10	a	a	DET
easat-3996	277	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3996	277	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	277	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	277	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	277	15	facing	face	VERB
easat-3996	277	16	this	this	DET
easat-3996	277	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	277	18	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	278	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	278	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	278	4	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	278	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	278	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-3996	278	9	=	=	NOUN
easat-3996	278	10	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-3996	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	12	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	278	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	278	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	278	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	278	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	278	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	278	18	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	278	19	an	an	DET
easat-3996	278	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	278	21	to	to	PART
easat-3996	278	22	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	278	23	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	278	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	278	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	278	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	28	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3996	278	29	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	278	30	does	do	AUX
easat-3996	278	31	not	not	PART
easat-3996	278	32	reach	reach	VERB
easat-3996	278	33	a	a	DET
easat-3996	278	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-3996	278	35	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-3996	278	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	278	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	38	p	p	X
easat-3996	278	39	<	<	X
easat-3996	278	40	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-3996	278	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	43	there	there	PRON
easat-3996	278	44	is	be	VERB
easat-3996	278	45	a	a	DET
easat-3996	278	46	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3996	278	47	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3996	278	48	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	278	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	50	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	278	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	278	52	to	to	PART
easat-3996	278	53	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	278	54	a	a	DET
easat-3996	278	55	lower	lower	ADV
easat-3996	278	56	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	278	57	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	278	58	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	278	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	60	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	278	61	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	278	62	1.19	1.19	NUM
easat-3996	278	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	64	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3996	278	65	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	278	66	third	third	NOUN
easat-3996	278	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	68	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	278	69	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	278	70	2.28	2.28	NUM
easat-3996	278	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	278	73	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	278	74	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	75	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	278	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	77	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	278	78	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	278	79	1.99	1.99	NUM
easat-3996	278	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	278	81	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	278	82	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	278	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	279	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	279	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-3996	279	3	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	279	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	279	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	279	7	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	279	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	279	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	279	10	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	279	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	279	12	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-3996	279	13	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	279	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3996	279	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	279	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	279	18	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	279	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3996	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	279	21	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	279	22	become	become	VERB
easat-3996	279	23	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	279	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3996	279	25	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	279	26	managing	manage	VERB
easat-3996	279	27	external	external	ADJ
easat-3996	279	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3996	279	29	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	279	30	hinder	hinder	AUX
easat-3996	279	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	279	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	279	33	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	279	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	279	35	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	280	1	9339	9339	NUM
easat-3996	280	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	280	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	280	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	280	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	280	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	280	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	280	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	280	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	280	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	280	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	280	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	280	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	280	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	281	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	281	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	281	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	281	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	281	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	281	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	281	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	281	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	281	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	281	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	281	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	281	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	281	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	281	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	281	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	281	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	281	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	281	20	there	there	PRON
easat-3996	281	21	were	be	VERB
easat-3996	281	22	no	no	DET
easat-3996	281	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3996	281	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3996	281	25	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	281	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	281	27	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	281	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	281	29	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	281	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	281	31	p	p	NOUN
easat-3996	281	32	=	=	NOUN
easat-3996	281	33	0.477	0.477	NUM
easat-3996	281	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	281	35	among	among	ADP
easat-3996	281	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	281	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	281	38	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	281	39	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	281	40	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	281	41	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	281	42	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	281	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	281	44	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	281	45	an	an	DET
easat-3996	281	46	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	281	47	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	281	48	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	281	49	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	281	50	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	281	51	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	281	52	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	281	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	282	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	282	2	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-3996	282	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	282	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	282	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	282	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	282	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	282	9	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-3996	282	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	282	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	282	12	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	282	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	282	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	282	16	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	282	17	a	a	DET
easat-3996	282	18	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3996	282	19	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-3996	282	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	282	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-3996	282	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	282	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	282	24	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	282	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-3996	282	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	282	27	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	282	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	282	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	282	30	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	282	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	1	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	283	2	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	283	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3996	283	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	283	6	means	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	283	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	283	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	283	12	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	283	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	283	14	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	283	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	283	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	283	17	as	as	ADV
easat-3996	283	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3996	283	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	283	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	21	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	283	22	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	283	23	5.68	5.68	NUM
easat-3996	283	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3996	283	26	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	283	27	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	283	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	29	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	283	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	31	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	283	32	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	283	33	5.01	5.01	NUM
easat-3996	283	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	283	36	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	283	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	38	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	283	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	283	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	41	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-3996	283	42	=	=	SYM
easat-3996	283	43	5.21	5.21	NUM
easat-3996	283	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	283	46	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	283	47	evidences	evidence	VERB
easat-3996	283	48	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	283	49	this	this	DET
easat-3996	283	50	group	group	NOUN
easat-3996	283	51	has	have	VERB
easat-3996	283	52	a	a	DET
easat-3996	283	53	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-3996	283	54	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	283	55	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-3996	283	56	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-3996	283	57	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	283	58	the	the	DET
easat-3996	283	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	283	60	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	283	61	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	283	62	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	283	63	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	283	64	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	283	65	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	283	66	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	283	67	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	283	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	284	1	5	5	X
easat-3996	284	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	284	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-3996	284	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	284	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	284	6	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	284	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	284	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	284	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	284	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	284	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	284	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	284	14	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	284	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	284	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	284	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	284	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	284	19	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	284	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	284	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	284	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	284	25	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	284	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	284	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	284	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	284	29	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	284	30	close	close	ADJ
easat-3996	284	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	284	32	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	284	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	284	34	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	284	35	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	284	36	to	to	PART
easat-3996	284	37	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	284	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	284	39	'	'	PART
easat-3996	284	40	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	284	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	284	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	284	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	284	44	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	284	45	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	284	46	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	284	47	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	284	48	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	284	49	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	284	50	the	the	DET
easat-3996	284	51	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-3996	284	52	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	284	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	285	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	285	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	285	3	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	285	4	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	285	5	help	help	VERB
easat-3996	285	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-3996	285	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-3996	285	8	good	good	ADJ
easat-3996	285	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	285	10	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	285	11	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	285	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3996	285	13	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	285	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	285	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	285	16	to	to	PART
easat-3996	285	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	285	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	285	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	285	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	285	21	details	detail	NOUN
easat-3996	285	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	285	23	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-3996	285	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	285	25	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3996	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	285	27	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	285	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	286	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	286	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	286	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-3996	286	4	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	286	5	view	view	NOUN
easat-3996	286	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	286	7	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	286	9	park	park	NOUN
easat-3996	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	286	11	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	286	14	these	these	DET
easat-3996	286	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	286	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	286	17	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	286	18	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3996	286	19	literal	literal	ADJ
easat-3996	286	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	286	22	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	286	23	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	286	24	the	the	DET
easat-3996	286	25	most	most	ADV
easat-3996	286	26	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	286	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	286	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	286	29	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3996	286	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-3996	286	31	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-3996	286	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	287	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	287	2	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	287	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	287	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	287	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	287	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	287	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	287	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	287	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	287	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	287	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	287	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	287	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	287	16	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	287	17	close	close	ADJ
easat-3996	287	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	287	19	open	open	ADV
easat-3996	287	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	287	21	ended	end	VERB
easat-3996	287	22	questions	question	NOUN
easat-3996	287	23	to	to	PART
easat-3996	287	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	287	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	287	26	'	'	PART
easat-3996	287	27	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	287	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	287	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	287	31	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	287	32	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	287	33	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-3996	287	34	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	287	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	287	36	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	287	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	287	38	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	287	39	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-3996	287	40	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	287	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	288	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	288	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-3996	288	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	288	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	288	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	288	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	288	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3996	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	288	9	these	these	DET
easat-3996	288	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	288	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-3996	288	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	288	13	subskill	subskill	NOUN
easat-3996	288	14	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	288	15	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	288	16	to	to	PART
easat-3996	288	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	288	18	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	288	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	288	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	288	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-3996	288	22	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	288	23	the	the	DET
easat-3996	288	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3996	288	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	288	26	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	288	27	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	288	28	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	288	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	288	30	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-3996	288	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	288	32	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3996	288	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	288	34	2022	2022	NUM
easat-3996	288	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	288	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	289	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	289	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	289	3	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	289	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	289	5	park	park	NOUN
easat-3996	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	289	7	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	289	10	this	this	DET
easat-3996	289	11	type	type	NOUN
easat-3996	289	12	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	289	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	289	14	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	289	15	linked	link	VERB
easat-3996	289	16	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	289	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	289	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	289	19	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	289	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	289	22	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	289	23	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-3996	289	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	290	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	290	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	290	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	290	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	290	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-3996	290	7	form	form	VERB
easat-3996	290	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-3996	290	9	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-3996	290	10	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	290	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	290	12	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	290	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	290	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	290	15	derive	derive	VERB
easat-3996	290	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-3996	290	17	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	290	18	the	the	DET
easat-3996	290	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	291	1	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	291	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	291	3	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-3996	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	291	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	291	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	291	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	291	8	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	291	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	291	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	291	11	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	291	12	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	291	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	291	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	291	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-3996	291	17	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	291	18	linked	link	VERB
easat-3996	291	19	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	291	20	the	the	DET
easat-3996	291	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	291	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	291	23	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	291	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	291	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-3996	291	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	292	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	292	2	draw	draw	VERB
easat-3996	292	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-3996	292	4	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	292	5	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-3996	292	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	292	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	292	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	292	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	292	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	292	12	at	at	ADP
easat-3996	292	13	this	this	DET
easat-3996	292	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	292	15	to	to	PART
easat-3996	292	16	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-3996	292	17	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	292	18	will	will	AUX
easat-3996	292	19	happen	happen	VERB
easat-3996	292	20	next	next	ADV
easat-3996	292	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	292	22	day	day	NOUN
easat-3996	292	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	292	24	park	park	PROPN
easat-3996	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	292	26	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	292	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	292	28	flowerdew	flowerdew	PROPN
easat-3996	292	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	292	30	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-3996	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	292	32	2014	2014	NUM
easat-3996	292	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	292	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	293	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	293	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	293	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	293	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	293	6	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	293	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	293	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	293	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	293	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	293	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	293	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	293	13	tend	tend	VERB
easat-3996	293	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	293	15	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	293	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	293	17	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	293	18	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	293	19	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	293	20	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	293	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	293	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	294	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	294	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-3996	294	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-3996	294	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	294	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	294	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3996	294	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3996	294	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	294	9	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-3996	294	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	294	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	294	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	294	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-3996	294	14	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	295	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3996	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	295	3	there	there	PRON
easat-3996	295	4	are	be	VERB
easat-3996	295	5	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-3996	295	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	295	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	295	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	295	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	295	10	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	295	11	claim	claim	VERB
easat-3996	295	12	to	to	PART
easat-3996	295	13	use	use	VERB
easat-3996	295	14	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	295	15	each	each	DET
easat-3996	295	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	295	17	item	item	NOUN
easat-3996	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	296	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	296	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3996	296	3	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	296	4	arise	arise	VERB
easat-3996	296	5	because	because	SCONJ
easat-3996	296	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	296	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	296	8	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	296	9	still	still	ADV
easat-3996	296	10	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	296	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	296	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	296	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	296	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	296	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	296	16	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-3996	296	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	296	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3996	296	19	a	a	DET
easat-3996	296	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	296	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	296	23	need	need	VERB
easat-3996	296	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-3996	296	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3996	296	26	to	to	PART
easat-3996	296	27	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	296	29	implement	implement	VERB
easat-3996	296	30	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	296	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	296	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	296	33	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-3996	296	34	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	296	35	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	296	36	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	296	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3996	296	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	296	39	tagle	tagle	NOUN
easat-3996	296	40	et	et	NOUN
easat-3996	296	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	296	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	296	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	296	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	296	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	296	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	297	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	297	3	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	297	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-3996	297	5	with	with	ADP
easat-3996	297	6	a	a	DET
easat-3996	297	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	297	8	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	297	9	tsagari	tsagari	NOUN
easat-3996	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	297	11	vogt	vogt	PROPN
easat-3996	297	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	297	13	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	297	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	297	16	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	297	17	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-3996	297	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	297	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	297	20	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	297	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	297	22	must	must	AUX
easat-3996	297	23	possess	possess	VERB
easat-3996	297	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-3996	297	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3996	297	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	297	27	to	to	PART
easat-3996	297	28	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	297	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3996	297	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	297	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	298	1	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-3996	298	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	298	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	298	5	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	298	6	may	may	AUX
easat-3996	298	7	rely	rely	VERB
easat-3996	298	8	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	298	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-3996	298	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	298	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-3996	298	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	298	13	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-3996	298	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	298	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	298	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3996	298	17	used	use	VERB
easat-3996	298	18	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	298	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	298	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-3996	298	21	without	without	ADP
easat-3996	298	22	judging	judge	VERB
easat-3996	298	23	them	they	PRON
easat-3996	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	1	to	to	PART
easat-3996	299	2	address	address	VERB
easat-3996	299	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	299	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-3996	299	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	299	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	299	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	299	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-3996	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	10	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	299	11	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	299	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3996	299	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	299	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-3996	299	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	299	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	299	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	299	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	299	19	offer	offer	VERB
easat-3996	299	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	299	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3996	299	22	to	to	PART
easat-3996	299	23	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	299	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	299	25	practice	practice	VERB
easat-3996	299	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	299	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	299	28	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	299	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	299	30	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	299	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-3996	299	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	299	33	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	299	34	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	299	35	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	299	36	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-3996	299	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	299	38	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	299	39	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3996	299	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	41	farmasari	farmasari	X
easat-3996	299	42	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	299	43	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	299	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	299	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	299	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	48	giraldo	giraldo	PROPN
easat-3996	299	49	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	299	50	murcia	murcia	PROPN
easat-3996	299	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	52	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3996	299	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	299	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	300	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3996	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	300	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	300	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	300	5	need	need	VERB
easat-3996	300	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	300	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-3996	300	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	300	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	300	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	300	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	300	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	300	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-3996	300	14	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	300	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	301	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	301	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	301	4	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	301	5	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	301	6	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	301	7	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	301	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	301	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-3996	301	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	301	12	critically	critically	ADV
easat-3996	301	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	301	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	301	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-3996	301	16	message	message	NOUN
easat-3996	301	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	301	18	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	301	19	a	a	DET
easat-3996	301	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-3996	301	21	expressing	express	VERB
easat-3996	301	22	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	301	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-3996	301	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	301	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-3996	301	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3996	301	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-3996	301	28	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	301	29	the	the	DET
easat-3996	301	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-3996	301	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	301	32	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-3996	301	33	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	301	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	301	35	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	301	36	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-3996	301	37	texts	text	NOUN
easat-3996	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	1	within	within	ADP
easat-3996	302	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	302	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-3996	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	302	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	302	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	302	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	302	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	302	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	302	11	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	302	12	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	302	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3996	302	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-3996	302	15	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	302	16	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-3996	302	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	302	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	302	21	involve	involve	VERB
easat-3996	302	22	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	302	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	302	24	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	302	25	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	302	26	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-3996	302	27	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-3996	302	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-3996	302	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	302	30	adhering	adhere	VERB
easat-3996	302	31	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	302	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3996	302	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-3996	302	34	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-3996	302	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	36	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-3996	302	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	302	40	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3996	302	41	what	what	PRON
easat-3996	302	42	the	the	DET
easat-3996	302	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	302	44	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	302	45	supposed	suppose	VERB
easat-3996	302	46	to	to	PART
easat-3996	302	47	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	302	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	49	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-3996	302	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	52	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-3996	302	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	302	54	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-3996	302	55	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-3996	302	56	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	302	57	's	's	PART
easat-3996	302	58	9340	9340	NUM
easat-3996	302	59	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	302	60	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	302	61	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	302	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	302	63	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	302	64	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	302	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	66	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	302	67	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	302	68	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	302	69	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	302	70	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	302	71	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	302	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	302	73	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	302	74	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	303	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	303	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	303	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	303	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	303	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	303	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	303	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	303	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	303	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	303	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	303	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	303	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	303	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	303	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	303	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	303	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	303	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	303	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-3996	303	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	303	21	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	303	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	303	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	303	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-3996	303	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	303	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	1	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	304	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	304	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	304	4	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	304	5	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	304	6	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	304	7	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-3996	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-3996	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	304	13	being	be	AUX
easat-3996	304	14	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-3996	304	15	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	304	16	the	the	DET
easat-3996	304	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-3996	304	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	304	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	304	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	304	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	304	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	304	23	'	'	PART
easat-3996	304	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	304	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	26	washback	washback	NOUN
easat-3996	304	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	29	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-3996	304	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	304	31	abeywickrama	abeywickrama	PROPN
easat-3996	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	33	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	304	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	35	plakans	plakan	NOUN
easat-3996	304	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	304	37	gebril	gebril	PROPN
easat-3996	304	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	39	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	304	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	304	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	305	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3996	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	305	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	305	4	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	305	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	305	6	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	305	7	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	305	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3996	305	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	305	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3996	305	11	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	305	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	305	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	305	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	305	15	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	305	16	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	306	1	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	306	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-3996	306	3	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	306	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-3996	306	5	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	306	6	the	the	DET
easat-3996	306	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-3996	306	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3996	306	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	306	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-3996	306	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	306	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	306	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	306	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	306	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	306	17	to	to	PART
easat-3996	306	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-3996	306	19	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	306	20	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	306	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	306	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	306	23	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	306	24	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	307	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	307	2	such	such	DET
easat-3996	307	3	a	a	DET
easat-3996	307	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	307	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-3996	307	7	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	307	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3996	307	9	to	to	PART
easat-3996	307	10	move	move	VERB
easat-3996	307	11	away	away	ADV
easat-3996	307	12	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	307	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-3996	307	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	307	15	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-3996	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	307	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	307	18	fail	fail	VERB
easat-3996	307	19	to	to	PART
easat-3996	307	20	aid	aid	VERB
easat-3996	307	21	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	307	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	307	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	307	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	307	25	lőrincz	lőrincz	PROPN
easat-3996	307	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	307	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	307	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	308	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-3996	308	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	308	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	308	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	308	6	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	309	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	309	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	309	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	309	4	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	309	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-3996	309	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	309	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	309	8	to	to	PART
easat-3996	309	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-3996	309	10	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	309	11	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	309	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	309	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	309	14	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	309	15	post	post	ADJ
easat-3996	309	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	309	17	observation	observation	ADJ
easat-3996	309	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-3996	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	309	20	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	309	21	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	309	22	foster	foster	VERB
easat-3996	309	23	a	a	DET
easat-3996	309	24	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-3996	309	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3996	309	26	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	309	27	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	309	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-3996	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	309	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	309	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	309	32	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-3996	309	33	trainee	trainee	PROPN
easat-3996	309	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	309	35	to	to	PART
easat-3996	309	36	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3996	309	37	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-3996	309	38	within	within	ADP
easat-3996	309	39	the	the	DET
easat-3996	309	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	309	41	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-3996	309	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	309	43	turan	turan	PROPN
easat-3996	309	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	309	45	yiğitoğlu	yiğitoğlu	PROPN
easat-3996	309	46	aptoula	aptoula	PROPN
easat-3996	309	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	309	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	309	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	309	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-3996	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	3	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-3996	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	310	5	farrell	farrell	PROPN
easat-3996	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	7	2011	2011	NUM
easat-3996	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	310	10	some	some	DET
easat-3996	310	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-3996	310	12	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	310	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-3996	310	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	310	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-3996	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	17	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	310	18	include	include	VERB
easat-3996	310	19	audioor	audioor	NOUN
easat-3996	310	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-3996	310	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	22	recording	record	VERB
easat-3996	310	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-3996	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-3996	310	26	written	write	VERB
easat-3996	310	27	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-3996	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3996	310	30	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-3996	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	32	case	case	NOUN
easat-3996	310	33	reports	report	VERB
easat-3996	310	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	35	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-3996	310	36	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-3996	310	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3996	310	39	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-3996	310	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	41	action	action	NOUN
easat-3996	310	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	310	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	310	45	student	student	NOUN
easat-3996	310	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	310	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	310	48	support	support	NOUN
easat-3996	310	49	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3996	310	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	311	1	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	311	2	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	311	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	311	4	previously	previously	ADV
easat-3996	311	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-3996	311	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-3996	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	311	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	311	9	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-3996	311	10	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	311	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	311	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	311	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	311	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	311	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	311	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	311	17	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	311	18	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	311	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	311	20	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	311	21	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3996	311	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	311	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	311	24	to	to	PART
easat-3996	311	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	311	26	this	this	DET
easat-3996	311	27	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	311	28	using	use	VERB
easat-3996	311	29	an	an	DET
easat-3996	311	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-3996	311	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	311	32	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	311	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	311	34	rost	rost	PROPN
easat-3996	311	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	311	36	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	311	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	311	38	2016	2016	NUM
easat-3996	311	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	311	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	312	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3996	312	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-3996	312	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	312	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-3996	312	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	312	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-3996	312	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-3996	312	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	12	up	up	ADP
easat-3996	312	13	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	312	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	312	16	background	background	NOUN
easat-3996	312	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	19	top	top	ADJ
easat-3996	312	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	21	down	down	ADP
easat-3996	312	22	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-3996	312	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	312	25	the	the	DET
easat-3996	312	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	312	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-3996	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	312	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	312	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	312	31	both	both	DET
easat-3996	312	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	312	33	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	312	34	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	312	35	considered	consider	VERB
easat-3996	312	36	together	together	ADV
easat-3996	312	37	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	312	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	312	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	312	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	312	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3996	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	3	from	from	ADP
easat-3996	313	4	a	a	DET
easat-3996	313	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-3996	313	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-3996	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	8	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	313	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	313	10	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	313	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-3996	313	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	313	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	313	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	313	15	help	help	VERB
easat-3996	313	16	listeners	listener	NOUN
easat-3996	313	17	become	become	VERB
easat-3996	313	18	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-3996	313	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-3996	313	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	21	chamot	chamot	NOUN
easat-3996	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	23	2005	2005	NUM
easat-3996	313	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-3996	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	27	1990	1990	NUM
easat-3996	313	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	314	1	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	314	2	the	the	DET
easat-3996	314	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	314	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-3996	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	314	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-3996	314	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	314	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	314	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	314	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	314	11	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	314	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	314	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	314	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	314	15	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	314	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	314	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	314	18	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	314	19	designed	design	VERB
easat-3996	314	20	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	314	21	to	to	PART
easat-3996	314	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-3996	314	23	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	314	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	314	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	314	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	314	27	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	314	29	the	the	DET
easat-3996	314	30	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	314	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	314	32	a	a	DET
easat-3996	314	33	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	314	34	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	314	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	314	36	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	314	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	314	38	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	314	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	314	40	the	the	DET
easat-3996	314	41	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	314	42	's	's	PART
easat-3996	314	43	content	content	NOUN
easat-3996	314	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	314	45	the	the	DET
easat-3996	314	46	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	314	47	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	314	48	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	314	49	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	314	50	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	314	51	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	314	52	most	most	ADJ
easat-3996	314	53	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	314	54	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	314	55	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	314	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	314	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	314	58	requiring	require	VERB
easat-3996	314	59	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	314	60	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-3996	314	61	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-3996	314	62	to	to	PART
easat-3996	314	63	process	process	VERB
easat-3996	314	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	315	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	315	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	315	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	315	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	315	5	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	315	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	315	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	315	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	315	9	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	315	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	315	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3996	315	12	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	315	13	thirdand	thirdand	ADJ
easat-3996	315	14	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	315	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	315	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	315	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	316	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	316	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	316	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	316	5	are	be	AUX
easat-3996	316	6	not	not	PART
easat-3996	316	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3996	316	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3996	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	317	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	317	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	317	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	317	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-3996	317	6	there	there	PRON
easat-3996	317	7	are	be	VERB
easat-3996	317	8	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-3996	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	317	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	317	11	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3996	317	12	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	317	13	a	a	DET
easat-3996	317	14	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-3996	317	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	317	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	317	17	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	317	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	317	20	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-3996	317	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	317	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3996	317	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	317	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	318	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-3996	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	318	3	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	318	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-3996	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	318	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	318	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	318	8	a	a	DET
easat-3996	318	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	318	10	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	318	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	318	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	318	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	318	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	318	15	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	318	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	318	17	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	318	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	319	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	319	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3996	319	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	319	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	319	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	319	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	319	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	319	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	319	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-3996	319	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-3996	319	12	did	do	AUX
easat-3996	319	13	not	not	PART
easat-3996	319	14	impose	impose	VERB
easat-3996	319	15	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-3996	319	16	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-3996	319	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	319	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	319	19	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	319	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	319	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	319	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	319	24	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	319	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	319	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	320	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	320	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	320	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-3996	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	320	5	there	there	PRON
easat-3996	320	6	is	be	VERB
easat-3996	320	7	a	a	DET
easat-3996	320	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3996	320	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-3996	320	10	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	320	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	320	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	320	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	320	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	320	15	a	a	DET
easat-3996	320	16	lower	lower	ADV
easat-3996	320	17	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	320	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	320	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	320	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-3996	320	21	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	320	22	thirdand	thirdand	ADJ
easat-3996	320	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	320	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	320	25	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	320	26	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	320	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	321	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	321	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3996	321	3	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	321	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	321	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	321	6	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	321	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-3996	321	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	321	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	321	10	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	321	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-3996	321	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	321	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	321	14	manage	manage	VERB
easat-3996	321	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-3996	321	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3996	321	17	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	321	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-3996	321	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	321	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	321	21	gillmor	gillmor	NOUN
easat-3996	321	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	321	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	321	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	321	26	2015	2015	NUM
easat-3996	321	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	322	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3996	322	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-3996	322	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	322	4	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	322	5	the	the	DET
easat-3996	322	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-3996	322	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	322	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	322	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-3996	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	322	11	all	all	DET
easat-3996	322	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	322	13	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-3996	322	14	a	a	DET
easat-3996	322	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	322	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	322	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	322	18	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	322	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	322	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	323	1	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	323	2	happened	happen	VERB
easat-3996	323	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	323	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	323	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	323	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	323	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	323	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	323	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-3996	323	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	323	11	the	the	DET
easat-3996	323	12	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	323	13	helped	help	VERB
easat-3996	323	14	them	they	PRON
easat-3996	323	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3996	323	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	323	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-3996	323	18	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	323	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-3996	323	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3996	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	323	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-3996	323	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-3996	323	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	323	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	323	27	apply	apply	VERB
easat-3996	323	28	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	323	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	323	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	1	a	a	DET
easat-3996	324	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	324	3	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	324	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	324	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	324	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	324	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-3996	324	10	these	these	DET
easat-3996	324	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-3996	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	13	the	the	DET
easat-3996	324	14	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	324	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-3996	324	16	its	its	PRON
easat-3996	324	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-3996	324	18	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-3996	324	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	20	to	to	PART
easat-3996	324	21	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3996	324	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	324	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	24	vandewaetere	vandewaetere	NOUN
easat-3996	324	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	324	26	clarebout	clarebout	NOUN
easat-3996	324	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	28	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	324	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	325	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	325	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-3996	325	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	325	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	325	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	325	6	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-3996	325	7	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	325	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	325	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-3996	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	325	13	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	325	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	325	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	325	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	325	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	325	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	325	19	showed	show	VERB
easat-3996	325	20	no	no	DET
easat-3996	325	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-3996	325	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-3996	325	23	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-3996	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	326	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	326	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-3996	326	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	326	4	determine	determine	VERB
easat-3996	326	5	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-3996	326	6	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	326	7	the	the	DET
easat-3996	326	8	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-3996	326	9	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	326	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	326	12	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-3996	326	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	326	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	326	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-3996	326	16	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	326	17	an	an	DET
easat-3996	326	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	326	19	to	to	PART
easat-3996	326	20	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	326	21	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	326	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	326	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	326	24	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	326	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-3996	326	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-3996	327	2	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	327	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	327	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-3996	327	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	327	6	these	these	DET
easat-3996	327	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	327	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-3996	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	12	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-3996	327	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	327	14	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	327	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	327	16	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	327	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	327	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	20	perceive	perceive	NOUN
easat-3996	327	21	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-3996	327	22	the	the	DET
easat-3996	327	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-3996	327	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-3996	327	25	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	327	26	the	the	DET
easat-3996	327	27	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	327	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	327	29	the	the	DET
easat-3996	327	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	327	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	327	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-3996	327	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	327	34	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	327	35	construct	construct	VERB
easat-3996	327	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	37	klepsch	klepsch	NOUN
easat-3996	327	38	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	327	39	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	327	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	327	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	42	2017	2017	NUM
easat-3996	327	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	327	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	328	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	328	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-3996	328	3	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	328	4	this	this	DET
easat-3996	328	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	328	6	also	also	ADV
easat-3996	328	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-3996	328	8	a	a	DET
easat-3996	328	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-3996	328	10	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	328	11	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	328	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	328	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	328	14	to	to	PART
easat-3996	328	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-3996	328	16	over	over	ADP
easat-3996	328	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-3996	328	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	328	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	328	20	progress	progress	VERB
easat-3996	328	21	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	328	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	328	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	328	24	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	328	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	328	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	329	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	329	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-3996	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-3996	329	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	329	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	329	9	could	could	AUX
easat-3996	329	10	be	be	AUX
easat-3996	329	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-3996	329	12	more	more	ADV
easat-3996	329	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3996	329	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-3996	329	15	to	to	PART
easat-3996	329	16	manage	manage	VERB
easat-3996	329	17	external	external	ADJ
easat-3996	329	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-3996	329	19	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	329	20	hinder	hinder	AUX
easat-3996	329	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-3996	329	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	329	23	designing	design	VERB
easat-3996	329	24	an	an	DET
easat-3996	329	25	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	329	26	to	to	PART
easat-3996	329	27	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	329	28	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	329	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	329	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	31	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-3996	329	32	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	329	33	a	a	DET
easat-3996	329	34	lower	low	ADJ
easat-3996	329	35	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-3996	329	36	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	329	37	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	329	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	329	39	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	329	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	41	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-3996	329	42	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	329	43	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	329	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	329	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	46	2019	2019	NUM
easat-3996	329	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	329	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	330	1	9341	9341	NUM
easat-3996	330	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-3996	330	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-3996	330	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-3996	330	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	330	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	330	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-3996	330	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	330	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-3996	330	10	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	330	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-3996	330	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-3996	330	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	330	14	8	8	NUM
easat-3996	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	330	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-3996	330	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-3996	331	1	6	6	NUM
easat-3996	331	2	:	:	SYM
easat-3996	331	3	9328	9328	NUM
easat-3996	331	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	331	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	331	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	331	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-3996	331	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-3996	331	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3996	NUM
easat-3996	331	11	©	©	ADP
easat-3996	331	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-3996	331	13	by	by	ADP
easat-3996	331	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	331	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-3996	331	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-3996	331	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-3996	331	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	331	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-3996	331	20	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	331	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	331	22	important	important	ADJ
easat-3996	331	23	to	to	PART
easat-3996	331	24	note	note	VERB
easat-3996	331	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	331	26	a	a	DET
easat-3996	331	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	331	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	331	29	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	331	30	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	331	31	not	not	PART
easat-3996	331	32	always	always	ADV
easat-3996	331	33	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-3996	331	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	332	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	332	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-3996	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	332	4	a	a	DET
easat-3996	332	5	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-3996	332	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-3996	332	7	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	332	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	332	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-3996	332	10	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	332	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-3996	332	12	to	to	PART
easat-3996	332	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3996	332	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-3996	332	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	332	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-3996	332	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	333	1	however	however	ADV
easat-3996	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	333	3	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	333	4	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	333	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3996	333	6	to	to	PART
easat-3996	333	7	balance	balance	VERB
easat-3996	333	8	the	the	DET
easat-3996	333	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	333	11	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	333	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	333	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	333	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	333	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-3996	333	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	333	17	the	the	DET
easat-3996	333	18	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	333	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	333	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	333	21	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	333	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	333	23	enough	enough	ADV
easat-3996	333	24	to	to	PART
easat-3996	333	25	promote	promote	VERB
easat-3996	333	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-3996	333	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	333	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	333	29	leppink	leppink	VERB
easat-3996	333	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	333	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	333	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	333	34	2013	2013	NUM
easat-3996	333	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	333	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	334	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-3996	334	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	334	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	334	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	334	5	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-3996	334	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	334	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-3996	334	8	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	334	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-3996	334	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-3996	334	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-3996	334	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	334	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	334	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-3996	334	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-3996	334	17	they	they	PRON
easat-3996	334	18	learn	learn	VERB
easat-3996	334	19	to	to	PART
easat-3996	334	20	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	334	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-3996	334	22	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	334	23	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	334	24	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	334	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-3996	334	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	335	2	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	335	3	a	a	DET
easat-3996	335	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-3996	335	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-3996	335	6	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	335	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-3996	335	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	335	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	335	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	335	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	335	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	335	15	feel	feel	VERB
easat-3996	335	16	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	335	17	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	335	18	a	a	DET
easat-3996	335	19	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-3996	335	20	area	area	NOUN
easat-3996	335	21	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	335	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	335	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	24	see	see	VERB
easat-3996	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	26	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	335	27	example	example	NOUN
easat-3996	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	29	fröjdendahl	fröjdendahl	NOUN
easat-3996	335	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	31	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	335	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	335	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-3996	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-3996	336	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-3996	336	5	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	336	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	8	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	336	11	germane	germane	ADJ
easat-3996	336	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	336	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	336	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	336	15	within	within	ADP
easat-3996	336	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	336	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	336	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	336	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	336	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	336	21	can	can	AUX
easat-3996	336	22	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
easat-3996	336	23	these	these	DET
easat-3996	336	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-3996	336	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	336	26	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	336	27	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-3996	336	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-3996	336	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	336	30	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-3996	336	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-3996	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	33	which	which	PRON
easat-3996	336	34	would	would	AUX
easat-3996	336	35	augment	augment	VERB
easat-3996	336	36	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	336	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	336	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-3996	336	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	336	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-3996	336	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	42	timothy	timothy	PROPN
easat-3996	336	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-3996	336	44	al	al	PROPN
easat-3996	336	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-3996	336	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-3996	336	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	336	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	337	1	6	6	X
easat-3996	337	2	.	.	X
easat-3996	337	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-3996	337	4	this	this	DET
easat-3996	337	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	337	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-3996	337	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	337	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	337	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	337	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	337	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	337	12	'	'	PART
easat-3996	337	13	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-3996	337	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	337	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	337	16	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	337	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	337	18	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	337	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	337	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	337	21	during	during	ADP
easat-3996	337	22	the	the	DET
easat-3996	337	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-3996	337	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-3996	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	338	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-3996	338	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	338	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	338	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	338	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	338	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	338	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	338	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	338	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3996	338	10	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	338	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-3996	338	12	to	to	PART
easat-3996	338	13	create	create	VERB
easat-3996	338	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-3996	338	15	items	item	NOUN
easat-3996	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	338	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3996	338	18	a	a	DET
easat-3996	338	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-3996	338	20	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-3996	338	21	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	338	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	338	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	338	24	general	general	ADJ
easat-3996	338	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	338	26	than	than	ADP
easat-3996	338	27	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	338	28	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	338	29	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-3996	338	30	years	year	NOUN
easat-3996	338	31	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	338	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	338	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	339	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-3996	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	339	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-3996	339	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	339	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-3996	339	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-3996	339	7	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	339	8	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-3996	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	339	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-3996	339	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-3996	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	339	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	339	14	those	those	PRON
easat-3996	339	15	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	339	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	339	17	years	year	NOUN
easat-3996	339	18	include	include	VERB
easat-3996	339	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-3996	339	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-3996	339	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-3996	339	22	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	339	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-3996	339	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	339	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	339	26	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	339	27	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-3996	339	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	339	29	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-3996	339	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	339	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	340	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-3996	340	2	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-3996	340	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-3996	340	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-3996	340	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	340	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	340	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-3996	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-3996	340	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	340	11	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	340	12	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-3996	340	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3996	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	341	1	the	the	DET
easat-3996	341	2	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	341	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	341	4	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	341	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-3996	341	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-3996	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	341	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	341	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-3996	341	10	external	external	ADJ
easat-3996	341	11	distractions	distraction	NOUN
easat-3996	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	342	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-3996	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	342	3	the	the	DET
easat-3996	342	4	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	342	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	342	6	was	be	AUX
easat-3996	342	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-3996	342	8	across	across	ADP
easat-3996	342	9	all	all	DET
easat-3996	342	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-3996	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	342	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-3996	342	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	342	14	the	the	DET
easat-3996	342	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-3996	342	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	342	17	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-3996	342	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-3996	342	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	342	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	342	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	343	1	these	these	DET
easat-3996	343	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-3996	343	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-3996	343	4	the	the	DET
easat-3996	343	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-3996	343	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	343	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	343	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	343	9	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	343	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	343	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	343	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	343	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	343	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-3996	343	15	the	the	DET
easat-3996	343	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	343	17	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	343	18	listening	listen	VERB
easat-3996	343	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	343	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	344	1	to	to	PART
easat-3996	344	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-3996	344	3	this	this	PRON
easat-3996	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	344	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-3996	344	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	344	7	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	344	8	have	have	VERB
easat-3996	344	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-3996	344	10	to	to	PART
easat-3996	344	11	design	design	VERB
easat-3996	344	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-3996	344	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	344	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	344	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	344	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-3996	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	344	18	including	include	VERB
easat-3996	344	19	those	those	PRON
easat-3996	344	20	that	that	PRON
easat-3996	344	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-3996	344	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-3996	344	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-3996	344	24	order	order	NOUN
easat-3996	344	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-3996	344	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-3996	344	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	344	28	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	344	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-3996	344	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-3996	344	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	344	32	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-3996	344	33	response	response	NOUN
easat-3996	344	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	345	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-3996	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	345	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	345	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	345	5	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	345	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-3996	345	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	345	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	345	9	must	must	AUX
easat-3996	345	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-3996	345	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-3996	345	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	345	13	to	to	PART
easat-3996	345	14	critically	critically	ADV
easat-3996	345	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-3996	345	16	their	their	PRON
easat-3996	345	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-3996	345	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-3996	345	19	through	through	ADP
easat-3996	345	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-3996	345	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	345	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-3996	345	23	areas	area	NOUN
easat-3996	345	24	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	345	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-3996	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	346	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	346	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	346	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	346	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	346	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-3996	346	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-3996	346	7	must	must	AUX
easat-3996	346	8	address	address	VERB
easat-3996	346	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	346	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	346	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-3996	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	347	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	347	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-3996	347	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-3996	347	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	347	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	347	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-3996	347	7	should	should	AUX
easat-3996	347	8	balance	balance	VERB
easat-3996	347	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-3996	347	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-3996	347	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	347	12	the	the	DET
easat-3996	347	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-3996	347	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-3996	347	15	needed	need	VERB
easat-3996	347	16	to	to	PART
easat-3996	347	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-3996	347	18	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-3996	347	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	347	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	347	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-3996	347	22	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-3996	347	23	germane	germane	NOUN
easat-3996	347	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	347	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	348	1	this	this	DET
easat-3996	348	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-3996	348	3	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	348	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-3996	348	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-3996	348	6	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	348	7	courses	course	NOUN
easat-3996	348	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-3996	348	9	to	to	ADP
easat-3996	348	10	the	the	DET
easat-3996	348	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-3996	348	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-3996	348	13	of	of	ADP
easat-3996	348	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	348	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	348	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-3996	348	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	348	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-3996	348	20	as	as	ADP
easat-3996	348	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-3996	348	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	348	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-3996	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	348	25	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-3996	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	348	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-3996	348	28	practicum	practicum	NOUN
easat-3996	348	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	349	1	for	for	ADP
easat-3996	349	2	this	this	DET
easat-3996	349	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-3996	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	349	5	it	it	PRON
easat-3996	349	6	is	be	AUX
easat-3996	349	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-3996	349	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-3996	349	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-3996	349	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-3996	349	11	receive	receive	VERB
easat-3996	349	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-3996	349	13	on	on	ADP
easat-3996	349	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-3996	349	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-3996	349	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-3996	349	17	to	to	PART
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easat-3996	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	352	24	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	353	3	1	1	X
easat-3996	353	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	353	9	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	353	11	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-3996	354	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-3996	354	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-3996	354	10	in	in	ADP
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easat-3996	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	355	1	revista	revista	PROPN
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easat-3996	355	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	355	8	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	355	9	289	289	NUM
easat-3996	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	356	3	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	356	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	356	8	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	356	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	357	2	old	old	ADJ
easat-3996	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	358	2	in	in	ADP
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easat-3996	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	358	8	1	1	NUM
easat-3996	358	9	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	358	10	5	5	NUM
easat-3996	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	359	3	]	]	X
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easat-3996	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	359	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-3996	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	359	12	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	360	1	language	language	NOUN
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easat-3996	360	3	in	in	ADP
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easat-3996	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	361	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
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easat-3996	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	362	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	362	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	362	14	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-3996	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	362	20	.	.	NOUN
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easat-3996	363	2	:	:	SYM
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easat-3996	363	4	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	363	5	9344	9344	NUM
easat-3996	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	363	7	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-3996	363	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	364	1	[	[	X
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easat-3996	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	364	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	364	9	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-3996	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	364	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-3996	364	12	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	364	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	365	10	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-3996	366	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-3996	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	373	7	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	377	4	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	377	11	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	379	6	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-3996	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	379	9	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-3996	380	3	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	391	10	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	423	17	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	425	12	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	425	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	426	8	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	428	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	428	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	429	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	429	24	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	430	9	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	431	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	433	13	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	437	15	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	437	17	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	438	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	441	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	444	14	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	444	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	445	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	445	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	447	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	448	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	521	7	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	521	8	8)	8)	NUM
easat-3996	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	521	11	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	521	13	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	523	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	523	8	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	523	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	523	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	524	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	524	14	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-3996	526	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	526	8	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	526	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	527	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	528	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	528	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	528	9	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	528	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	529	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	529	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-3996	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	529	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	529	10	chamot	chamot	NOUN
easat-3996	529	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	529	14	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	529	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	529	17	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	530	3	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	530	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-3996	530	5	language	language	NOUN
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easat-3996	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	531	2	university	university	PROPN
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easat-3996	531	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	532	1	[	[	X
easat-3996	532	2	54	54	NUM
easat-3996	532	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	532	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-3996	532	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-3996	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	532	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	532	10	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-3996	532	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	532	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-3996	532	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	532	14	2018	2018	NUM
easat-3996	532	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	532	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	533	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	534	1	in	in	ADP
easat-3996	534	2	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-3996	534	4	ockey	ockey	PROPN
easat-3996	534	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	534	6	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-3996	534	8	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	534	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	534	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	534	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	534	14	l2	l2	NOUN
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easat-3996	534	16	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	534	20	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	534	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	535	1	2	2	NUM
easat-3996	535	2	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	535	3	10	10	NUM
easat-3996	535	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	536	4	company	company	NOUN
easat-3996	536	5	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	537	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	537	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	537	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3996	537	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	537	9	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-3996	537	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	537	13	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	537	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	538	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	538	9	service	service	ADJ
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easat-3996	538	11	in	in	ADP
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easat-3996	538	13	based	base	VERB
easat-3996	538	14	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-3996	538	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-3996	538	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	539	1	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-3996	539	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-3996	539	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	539	6	online	online	PROPN
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easat-3996	539	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	539	9	7(1	7(1	NUM
easat-3996	539	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	539	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	539	12	84	84	NUM
easat-3996	539	13	-	-	SYM
easat-3996	539	14	101	101	NUM
easat-3996	539	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	1	[	[	X
easat-3996	540	2	56	56	NUM
easat-3996	540	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	4	oo	oo	INTJ
easat-3996	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-3996	540	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-3996	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	9	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
easat-3996	540	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-3996	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	540	14	asih	asih	PROPN
easat-3996	540	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	540	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3996	540	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-3996	540	18	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	540	21	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	541	2	of	of	ADP
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easat-3996	541	7	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-3996	541	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-3996	541	9	service	service	ADJ
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easat-3996	541	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	541	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	542	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-3996	542	2	in	in	ADP
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easat-3996	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	542	10	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	542	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	543	2	57	57	NUM
easat-3996	543	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	543	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-3996	543	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-3996	543	8	1990	1990	NUM
easat-3996	543	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	543	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-3996	544	1	language	language	NOUN
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easat-3996	544	4	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	545	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	546	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	546	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-3996	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	546	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	546	12	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-3996	546	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	546	16	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	546	19	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	547	8	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	549	26	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	549	29	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	550	2	age	age	NOUN
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easat-3996	550	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	551	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	551	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3996	551	7	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	551	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	551	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	552	5	in	in	ADP
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easat-3996	552	7	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	552	14	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	553	3	25(1	25(1	NUM
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easat-3996	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	553	7	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	553	9	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	554	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-3996	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	554	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-3996	554	9	gebril	gebril	PROPN
easat-3996	554	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	554	12	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	554	15	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	555	3	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	555	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	557	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-3996	557	4	porto	porto	PROPN
easat-3996	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-3996	557	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-3996	557	7	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	557	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-3996	557	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	567	10	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	568	10	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	592	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-3996	593	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	593	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	599	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	599	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	600	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-3996	600	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	600	10	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-3996	600	13	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	605	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	606	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	607	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	608	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	612	14	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	612	16	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-3996	615	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-3996	615	10	-	-	SYM
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easat-3996	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
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