id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4132	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4132	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4132	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4132	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4132	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4132	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	2	7	335	335	NUM
easat-4132	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	2	9	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4132	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4132	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4132	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	NUM
easat-4132	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4132	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4132	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4132	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4132	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4132	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4132	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	14	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	3	15	november	november	PROPN
easat-4132	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4132	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4132	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	20	24	24	NUM
easat-4132	3	21	december	december	PROPN
easat-4132	3	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4132	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4132	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4132	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4132	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4132	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	32	8	8	NUM
easat-4132	3	33	january	january	NOUN
easat-4132	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4132	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	38	gunartilestari@unesa.ac.id	gunartilestari@unesa.ac.id	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	39	the	the	DET
easat-4132	3	40	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4132	3	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	3	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	3	43	'	'	PART
easat-4132	3	44	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	3	45	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	3	46	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	3	47	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	3	48	's	's	PART
easat-4132	3	49	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	3	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	3	51	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	3	52	gunarti	gunarti	VERB
easat-4132	3	53	dwi	dwi	PROPN
easat-4132	3	54	lestari1	lestari1	PROPN
easat-4132	3	55	*	*	PROPN
easat-4132	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	57	kartika	kartika	PROPN
easat-4132	3	58	rinakit	rinakit	PROPN
easat-4132	3	59	adhe2	adhe2	PROPN
easat-4132	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	61	wiwin	wiwin	PROPN
easat-4132	3	62	yulianingsih3	yulianingsih3	PROPN
easat-4132	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	64	rofik	rofik	PROPN
easat-4132	3	65	jalal	jalal	PROPN
easat-4132	3	66	rosyanafi4	rosyanafi4	PROPN
easat-4132	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	68	monica	monica	PROPN
easat-4132	3	69	widyaswari5	widyaswari5	PROPN
easat-4132	3	70	1,2,3,4,5universitas	1,2,3,4,5universitas	NUM
easat-4132	3	71	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-4132	3	72	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	74	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	76	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4132	3	77	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	78	gunartilestari@unesa.ac.id	gunartilestari@unesa.ac.id	X
easat-4132	3	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	80	g.d.l	g.d.l	NOUN
easat-4132	3	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	3	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4132	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	4	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	4	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	4	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	4	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	4	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	4	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	4	9	the	the	DET
easat-4132	4	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	4	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-4132	4	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	4	13	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4132	4	14	to	to	PART
easat-4132	4	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4132	4	16	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-4132	4	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	4	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	4	20	presenting	present	VERB
easat-4132	4	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	4	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	4	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	4	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	5	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4132	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	5	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	5	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	5	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	5	6	very	very	ADV
easat-4132	5	7	much	much	ADV
easat-4132	5	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-4132	5	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	5	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	5	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-4132	5	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	5	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	5	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-4132	5	16	to	to	PART
easat-4132	5	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4132	5	18	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	5	19	's	's	PART
easat-4132	5	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	6	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4132	6	4	a	a	DET
easat-4132	6	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4132	6	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	6	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-4132	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	7	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-4132	7	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	7	4	this	this	DET
easat-4132	7	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	7	6	amounted	amount	VERB
easat-4132	7	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	7	8	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	7	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	7	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4132	7	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	7	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4132	7	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	7	14	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	7	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4132	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-4132	7	18	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4132	7	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	7	20	this	this	DET
easat-4132	7	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	7	22	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	7	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4132	7	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	7	25	45	45	NUM
easat-4132	7	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	7	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	7	28	the	the	DET
easat-4132	7	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	7	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-4132	7	31	being	be	AUX
easat-4132	7	32	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-4132	7	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	7	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	7	35	the	the	DET
easat-4132	7	36	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	7	37	area	area	NOUN
easat-4132	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	8	2	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4132	8	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	8	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4132	8	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	8	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-4132	8	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4132	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	9	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4132	9	4	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	9	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4132	9	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4132	9	7	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4132	9	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	10	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4132	10	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	10	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	10	5	show	show	VERB
easat-4132	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	10	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	10	8	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	10	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	10	10	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	10	11	an	an	DET
easat-4132	10	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4132	10	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	10	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	10	15	's	's	PART
easat-4132	10	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	10	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	10	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	10	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4132	10	21	shows	show	VERB
easat-4132	10	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	10	23	the	the	DET
easat-4132	10	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4132	10	25	x	x	PROPN
easat-4132	10	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	10	27	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	10	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	10	29	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	10	30	a	a	DET
easat-4132	10	31	t	t	NOUN
easat-4132	10	32	count	count	NOUN
easat-4132	10	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	10	34	2.654	2.654	NUM
easat-4132	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	10	36	which	which	PRON
easat-4132	10	37	means	mean	VERB
easat-4132	10	38	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	10	39	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	10	40	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4132	10	41	than	than	ADP
easat-4132	10	42	the	the	DET
easat-4132	10	43	t	t	NOUN
easat-4132	10	44	table	table	NOUN
easat-4132	10	45	which	which	PRON
easat-4132	10	46	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	10	47	2.01669	2.01669	NUM
easat-4132	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	10	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	10	50	a	a	DET
easat-4132	10	51	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4132	10	52	value	value	NOUN
easat-4132	10	53	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	10	54	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-4132	10	55	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	10	56	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4132	10	57	than	than	ADP
easat-4132	10	58	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4132	10	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	11	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4132	11	2	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	11	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	11	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	11	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4132	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	11	7	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-4132	11	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	11	9	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4132	11	10	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	11	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	11	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	11	13	x	x	PUNCT
easat-4132	11	14	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	11	15	a	a	DET
easat-4132	11	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4132	11	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4132	11	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	11	19	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4132	11	20	y	y	PROPN
easat-4132	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	11	22	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4132	11	23	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	11	24	's	's	PART
easat-4132	11	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	11	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	11	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	12	1	these	these	DET
easat-4132	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	12	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	12	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4132	12	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-4132	12	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	12	7	the	the	DET
easat-4132	12	8	conformity	conformity	NOUN
easat-4132	12	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	12	10	the	the	DET
easat-4132	12	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	12	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	12	13	each	each	DET
easat-4132	12	14	question	question	NOUN
easat-4132	12	15	item	item	NOUN
easat-4132	12	16	covering	cover	VERB
easat-4132	12	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	12	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	12	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	12	20	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	12	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	12	22	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	12	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	12	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	12	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	13	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	13	3	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4132	13	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	13	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	13	6	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	13	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	13	8	a	a	DET
easat-4132	13	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	13	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4132	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	13	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	13	13	produces	produce	VERB
easat-4132	13	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	13	15	's	's	PART
easat-4132	13	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	13	17	to	to	PART
easat-4132	13	18	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4132	13	19	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4132	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	13	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4132	13	22	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	13	23	to	to	PART
easat-4132	13	24	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	13	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	13	26	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	13	27	to	to	PART
easat-4132	13	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4132	13	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	13	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	13	32	according	accord	VERB
easat-4132	13	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	13	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	13	35	age	age	NOUN
easat-4132	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4132	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	14	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	14	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	14	6	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	14	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	14	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	15	1	1	1	X
easat-4132	15	2	.	.	X
easat-4132	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4132	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-4132	15	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-4132	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	15	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	15	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	15	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	15	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	15	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	15	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4132	15	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	15	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	15	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4132	15	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	15	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-4132	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	15	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4132	15	21	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4132	16	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	16	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	17	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	17	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	17	3	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4132	17	4	to	to	PART
easat-4132	17	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	17	6	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4132	17	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	17	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	17	10	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4132	17	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	17	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	17	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	17	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	17	16	a	a	DET
easat-4132	17	17	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4132	17	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	17	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4132	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	17	21	not	not	PART
easat-4132	17	22	only	only	ADV
easat-4132	17	23	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	17	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	17	26	must	must	AUX
easat-4132	17	27	remember	remember	VERB
easat-4132	17	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	17	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	17	30	have	have	VERB
easat-4132	17	31	a	a	DET
easat-4132	17	32	golden	golden	ADJ
easat-4132	17	33	age	age	NOUN
easat-4132	17	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4132	17	35	they	they	PRON
easat-4132	17	36	need	need	VERB
easat-4132	17	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	17	38	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	17	39	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4132	17	40	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	17	41	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4132	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	17	43	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-4132	17	44	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4132	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	18	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4132	18	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	18	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-4132	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	18	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-4132	18	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-4132	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	18	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	18	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	18	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	18	15	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	18	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	18	17	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4132	18	18	to	to	PART
easat-4132	18	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	18	20	able	able	ADJ
easat-4132	18	21	to	to	PART
easat-4132	18	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4132	18	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	18	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4132	18	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	18	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	18	27	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	18	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4132	18	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	18	30	to	to	PART
easat-4132	18	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4132	18	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	18	33	the	the	DET
easat-4132	18	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	18	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4132	18	36	they	they	PRON
easat-4132	18	37	have	have	AUX
easat-4132	18	38	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4132	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	19	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-4132	19	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	19	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	19	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	19	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	19	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4132	19	7	become	become	VERB
easat-4132	19	8	a	a	DET
easat-4132	19	9	must	must	NOUN
easat-4132	19	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	19	11	an	an	DET
easat-4132	19	12	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	19	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4132	19	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	19	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	19	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	19	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	19	18	era	era	NOUN
easat-4132	19	19	must	must	AUX
easat-4132	19	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	19	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-4132	19	22	to	to	PART
easat-4132	19	23	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4132	19	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	19	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	19	26	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	19	27	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	19	28	used	use	VERB
easat-4132	19	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	19	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	19	32	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	19	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4132	19	34	[	[	X
easat-4132	19	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4132	19	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	20	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	20	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	3	midst	midst	NOUN
easat-4132	20	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	20	5	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4132	20	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	20	8	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-4132	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	20	10	cons	con	NOUN
easat-4132	20	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	20	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4132	20	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	20	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	20	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	20	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	20	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-4132	20	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	20	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	20	23	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	24	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4132	20	25	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-4132	20	26	to	to	PART
easat-4132	20	27	do	do	VERB
easat-4132	20	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	20	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	20	30	at	at	ADP
easat-4132	20	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-4132	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	20	33	at	at	ADP
easat-4132	20	34	home	home	NOUN
easat-4132	20	35	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	20	36	to	to	PART
easat-4132	20	37	find	find	VERB
easat-4132	20	38	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4132	20	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	20	40	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4132	20	41	to	to	PART
easat-4132	20	42	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	20	43	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	44	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4132	20	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	20	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	20	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	20	48	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	20	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	20	50	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	20	51	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	52	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4132	20	53	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	20	54	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4132	20	55	the	the	DET
easat-4132	20	56	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4132	20	57	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	20	58	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	20	59	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	20	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	21	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	21	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	21	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	21	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	21	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	21	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	21	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	21	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	21	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-4132	21	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4132	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	21	13	including	include	VERB
easat-4132	21	14	the	the	DET
easat-4132	21	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	21	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	21	17	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	21	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	21	19	a	a	DET
easat-4132	21	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	21	21	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4132	21	22	[	[	X
easat-4132	21	23	3	3	NUM
easat-4132	21	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	22	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	22	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	22	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	22	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	22	6	two	two	NUM
easat-4132	22	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4132	22	8	sides	side	NOUN
easat-4132	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	22	10	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4132	22	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4132	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	22	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4132	22	14	sides	side	NOUN
easat-4132	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	22	16	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	22	17	the	the	DET
easat-4132	22	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4132	22	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	22	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4132	22	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	22	22	each	each	DET
easat-4132	22	23	child	child	NOUN
easat-4132	22	24	's	's	PART
easat-4132	22	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	22	26	[	[	X
easat-4132	22	27	4	4	NUM
easat-4132	22	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	23	1	336	336	NUM
easat-4132	23	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4132	23	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	23	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4132	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	23	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	23	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4132	23	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	23	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4132	23	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	23	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4132	23	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	23	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	24	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	24	7	335	335	NUM
easat-4132	24	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	24	9	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	24	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	24	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4132	24	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	24	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	NUM
easat-4132	24	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	24	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	24	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	24	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	24	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	24	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	24	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4132	24	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4132	24	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	24	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	24	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	24	27	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4132	24	28	to	to	PART
easat-4132	24	29	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	24	30	able	able	ADJ
easat-4132	24	31	to	to	PART
easat-4132	24	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4132	24	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	24	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4132	24	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	24	36	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	24	37	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4132	24	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	24	39	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4132	24	40	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4132	24	41	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	24	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	24	43	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	24	44	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4132	24	45	to	to	PART
easat-4132	24	46	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4132	24	47	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4132	24	48	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	24	49	services	service	NOUN
easat-4132	24	50	[	[	X
easat-4132	24	51	5	5	NUM
easat-4132	24	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	24	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	25	1	to	to	PART
easat-4132	25	2	support	support	VERB
easat-4132	25	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	25	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	25	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	25	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	25	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	25	9	category	category	NOUN
easat-4132	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-4132	25	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	25	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	25	14	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4132	25	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	25	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	25	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	25	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-4132	25	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	25	20	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4132	25	21	to	to	PART
easat-4132	25	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4132	25	23	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-4132	25	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	25	25	presenting	present	VERB
easat-4132	25	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	25	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	25	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	25	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	25	30	[	[	X
easat-4132	25	31	6	6	NUM
easat-4132	25	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	26	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4132	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	26	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	26	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	26	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	26	6	very	very	ADV
easat-4132	26	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4132	26	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	26	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4132	26	10	the	the	DET
easat-4132	26	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	26	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	26	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	26	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	26	15	[	[	X
easat-4132	26	16	7	7	NUM
easat-4132	26	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	27	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	27	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	27	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	27	4	the	the	DET
easat-4132	27	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	27	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	27	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	27	9	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4132	27	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	27	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4132	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	27	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	27	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4132	27	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	27	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4132	27	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	27	18	creating	create	VERB
easat-4132	27	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	27	21	finding	find	VERB
easat-4132	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	27	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	27	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	27	25	according	accord	VERB
easat-4132	27	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	27	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4132	27	28	[	[	X
easat-4132	27	29	8	8	NUM
easat-4132	27	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	28	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	28	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	28	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	28	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4132	28	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	28	6	defined	define	VERB
easat-4132	28	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	28	8	an	an	DET
easat-4132	28	9	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-4132	28	10	's	's	PART
easat-4132	28	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	28	12	to	to	PART
easat-4132	28	13	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4132	28	14	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-4132	28	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	28	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	28	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	28	18	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	28	19	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	28	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	28	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	28	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	28	23	find	find	VERB
easat-4132	28	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	28	26	think	think	VERB
easat-4132	28	27	critically	critically	ADV
easat-4132	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	28	29	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-4132	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	28	32	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4132	28	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4132	28	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4132	28	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4132	28	36	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4132	28	37	security	security	NOUN
easat-4132	28	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	28	39	a	a	DET
easat-4132	28	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	28	41	context	context	NOUN
easat-4132	29	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	29	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	29	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	30	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4132	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	30	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	30	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	30	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	30	7	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4132	30	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	30	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4132	30	11	to	to	PART
easat-4132	30	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4132	30	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4132	30	14	even	even	ADV
easat-4132	30	15	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4132	30	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	30	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	30	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	30	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	30	20	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4132	30	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	30	22	not	not	PART
easat-4132	30	23	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4132	30	24	out	out	ADP
easat-4132	30	25	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4132	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	31	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4132	31	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	31	3	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4132	31	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	31	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	31	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	31	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	31	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	31	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	31	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	31	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	31	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	31	13	's	's	PART
easat-4132	31	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	31	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	31	16	to	to	PART
easat-4132	31	17	make	make	VERB
easat-4132	31	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	31	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	31	20	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-4132	31	21	not	not	PART
easat-4132	31	22	only	only	ADV
easat-4132	31	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	31	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	31	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4132	31	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	31	27	the	the	DET
easat-4132	31	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-4132	31	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4132	31	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4132	31	31	also	also	ADV
easat-4132	31	32	from	from	ADP
easat-4132	31	33	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	31	34	other	other	ADJ
easat-4132	31	35	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4132	31	36	to	to	PART
easat-4132	31	37	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4132	31	38	the	the	DET
easat-4132	31	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	31	41	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4132	31	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	31	43	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	31	44	[	[	X
easat-4132	31	45	10	10	NUM
easat-4132	31	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	32	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	32	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	32	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	32	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4132	32	5	to	to	PART
easat-4132	32	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	32	7	able	able	ADJ
easat-4132	32	8	to	to	PART
easat-4132	32	9	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4132	32	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	32	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4132	32	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	32	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4132	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	32	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4132	32	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4132	32	17	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4132	32	18	above	above	ADV
easat-4132	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	32	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	32	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	32	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	32	23	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4132	32	24	to	to	PART
easat-4132	32	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4132	32	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4132	32	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	32	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	32	29	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4132	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	32	31	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4132	32	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	32	33	force	force	NOUN
easat-4132	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	32	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	32	36	order	order	NOUN
easat-4132	32	37	to	to	PART
easat-4132	32	38	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4132	32	39	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	32	40	services	service	NOUN
easat-4132	32	41	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	32	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	32	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	32	44	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4132	32	45	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	32	46	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4132	32	47	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-4132	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	33	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	33	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	33	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4132	33	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	33	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	33	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-4132	33	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	33	10	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4132	33	11	to	to	PART
easat-4132	33	12	make	make	VERB
easat-4132	33	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	33	14	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4132	33	15	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4132	33	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	33	17	to	to	PART
easat-4132	33	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4132	33	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	33	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	33	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	33	22	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	33	23	[	[	X
easat-4132	33	24	11	11	NUM
easat-4132	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	33	26	12	12	NUM
easat-4132	33	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4132	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	34	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	34	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	34	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	34	6	very	very	ADV
easat-4132	34	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4132	34	8	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4132	34	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	34	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-4132	34	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	34	13	to	to	PART
easat-4132	34	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4132	34	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	34	16	's	's	PART
easat-4132	34	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	34	18	[	[	X
easat-4132	34	19	13	13	NUM
easat-4132	34	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	35	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4132	35	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	35	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	35	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	35	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	35	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-4132	35	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	35	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	35	10	must	must	AUX
easat-4132	35	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	35	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4132	35	13	before	before	ADP
easat-4132	35	14	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-4132	35	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	35	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-4132	35	17	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-4132	35	18	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4132	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	36	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4132	36	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	36	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	36	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	36	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	36	6	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	36	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	36	8	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4132	36	9	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	36	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	36	12	have	have	VERB
easat-4132	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-4132	36	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	36	15	to	to	PART
easat-4132	36	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	36	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	36	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4132	36	19	to	to	PART
easat-4132	36	20	help	help	VERB
easat-4132	36	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4132	36	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	36	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	36	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	36	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	36	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	36	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	37	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4132	37	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	37	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	37	4	through	through	ADP
easat-4132	37	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	37	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-4132	37	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-4132	37	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4132	37	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4132	37	10	through	through	ADP
easat-4132	37	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	37	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	37	13	processing	process	VERB
easat-4132	37	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	37	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	37	16	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4132	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	37	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4132	37	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	37	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	37	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	38	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4132	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	38	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	38	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	38	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	38	7	make	make	VERB
easat-4132	38	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	38	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4132	38	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4132	38	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4132	38	13	even	even	ADV
easat-4132	38	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4132	38	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4132	38	16	do	do	AUX
easat-4132	38	17	not	not	PART
easat-4132	38	18	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4132	38	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-4132	38	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	38	21	face	face	NOUN
easat-4132	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	39	1	building	build	VERB
easat-4132	39	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	39	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	39	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4132	39	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-4132	39	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	39	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	39	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4132	39	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	39	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	39	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	39	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4132	39	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4132	39	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4132	39	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	39	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	39	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	39	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-4132	39	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4132	39	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	39	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	39	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-4132	39	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	39	25	the	the	DET
easat-4132	39	26	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4132	39	27	century	century	NOUN
easat-4132	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	40	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4132	40	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	40	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	40	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	40	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	40	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	9	a	a	X
easat-4132	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	11	to	to	PART
easat-4132	40	12	know	know	VERB
easat-4132	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	40	14	care	care	VERB
easat-4132	40	15	about	about	ADP
easat-4132	40	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	40	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4132	40	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	40	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	40	21	the	the	DET
easat-4132	40	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	40	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	40	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	40	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	40	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-4132	40	27	life	life	NOUN
easat-4132	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	30	b	b	X
easat-4132	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	32	to	to	PART
easat-4132	40	33	have	have	VERB
easat-4132	40	34	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4132	40	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	40	36	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	40	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	40	39	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	40	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	40	41	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	40	42	an	an	DET
easat-4132	40	43	important	important	ADJ
easat-4132	40	44	component	component	NOUN
easat-4132	40	45	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	40	46	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4132	40	47	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4132	40	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	50	c	c	X
easat-4132	40	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	40	52	to	to	PART
easat-4132	40	53	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4132	40	54	the	the	DET
easat-4132	40	55	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4132	40	56	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	40	57	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-4132	40	58	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	40	59	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4132	40	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	40	61	measurably	measurably	ADV
easat-4132	40	62	through	through	ADP
easat-4132	40	63	the	the	DET
easat-4132	40	64	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	40	65	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	40	66	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	40	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	40	68	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	40	69	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	40	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	41	1	2	2	X
easat-4132	41	2	.	.	X
easat-4132	41	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4132	41	4	this	this	DET
easat-4132	41	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	41	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4132	41	7	a	a	DET
easat-4132	41	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4132	41	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	41	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-4132	41	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	41	12	a	a	DET
easat-4132	41	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4132	41	14	causal	causal	NOUN
easat-4132	41	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-4132	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	42	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	42	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4132	42	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	42	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4132	42	6	to	to	PART
easat-4132	42	7	state	state	VERB
easat-4132	42	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4132	42	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	42	10	not	not	PART
easat-4132	42	11	there	there	PRON
easat-4132	42	12	is	be	VERB
easat-4132	42	13	an	an	DET
easat-4132	42	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4132	42	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	42	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	42	17	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	42	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	20	x	x	NOUN
easat-4132	42	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4132	42	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	42	24	an	an	DET
easat-4132	42	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4132	42	26	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	28	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4132	42	29	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	42	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	42	33	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	42	34	's	's	PART
easat-4132	42	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	42	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	42	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	42	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	39	y	y	NOUN
easat-4132	42	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	41	which	which	PRON
easat-4132	42	42	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	42	43	a	a	DET
easat-4132	42	44	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4132	42	45	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	42	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	47	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4132	42	48	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	42	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	43	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	43	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4132	43	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	43	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4132	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	43	8	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-4132	43	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4132	43	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	44	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	44	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	44	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4132	44	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	44	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	44	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4132	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	44	9	the	the	DET
easat-4132	44	10	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	44	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-4132	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	45	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-4132	45	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	45	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-4132	45	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-4132	45	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	45	7	targets	target	NOUN
easat-4132	45	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	45	9	a	a	DET
easat-4132	45	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	46	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4132	46	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	46	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	46	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-4132	46	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	46	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	46	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-4132	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	46	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-4132	46	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	46	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	46	12	a	a	DET
easat-4132	46	13	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-4132	46	14	area	area	NOUN
easat-4132	46	15	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4132	46	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	46	17	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4132	46	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	46	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-4132	46	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	46	21	have	have	VERB
easat-4132	46	22	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4132	46	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4132	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	46	25	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	46	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	46	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	46	28	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4132	46	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	46	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4132	46	31	to	to	PART
easat-4132	46	32	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	46	33	studied	study	VERB
easat-4132	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	46	35	then	then	ADV
easat-4132	46	36	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4132	46	37	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	46	38	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-4132	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	47	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	47	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4132	47	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4132	47	5	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4132	47	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	47	8	a	a	DET
easat-4132	47	9	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4132	47	10	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4132	47	11	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	47	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4132	47	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4132	47	14	divide	divide	VERB
easat-4132	47	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	47	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-4132	47	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4132	47	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-4132	47	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4132	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	47	21	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-4132	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	47	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	47	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	48	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4132	48	4	a	a	DET
easat-4132	48	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-4132	48	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	48	7	45	45	NUM
easat-4132	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	48	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	48	10	part	part	NOUN
easat-4132	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	48	12	the	the	DET
easat-4132	48	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	48	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	49	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	49	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4132	49	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	49	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4132	49	5	to	to	PART
easat-4132	49	6	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4132	49	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4132	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	49	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	49	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4132	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	50	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	50	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4132	50	4	an	an	DET
easat-4132	50	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4132	50	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	50	7	the	the	DET
easat-4132	50	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-4132	50	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	50	10	a	a	DET
easat-4132	50	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4132	50	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	50	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4132	50	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	50	15	will	will	AUX
easat-4132	50	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	50	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4132	50	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	50	19	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-4132	50	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	50	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	50	22	337	337	NUM
easat-4132	50	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4132	50	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	50	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-4132	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	50	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	50	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4132	50	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	50	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4132	50	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	50	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4132	50	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	50	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	51	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	51	7	335	335	NUM
easat-4132	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	51	9	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4132	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	51	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	NUM
easat-4132	51	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	51	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	51	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	51	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	51	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	51	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	51	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	51	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	51	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4132	51	24	the	the	DET
easat-4132	51	25	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	51	26	area	area	NOUN
easat-4132	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	52	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	52	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4132	52	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-4132	52	6	form	form	NOUN
easat-4132	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	52	8	a	a	DET
easat-4132	52	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4132	52	10	uses	use	VERB
easat-4132	52	11	a	a	DET
easat-4132	52	12	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-4132	52	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4132	52	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	52	15	four	four	NUM
easat-4132	52	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4132	52	17	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-4132	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	53	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4132	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	53	4	this	this	DET
easat-4132	53	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	53	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4132	53	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	53	8	tested	test	VERB
easat-4132	53	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	53	10	25	25	NUM
easat-4132	53	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	53	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	53	13	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	54	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4132	54	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-4132	54	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-4132	54	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4132	54	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	54	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	54	9	done	do	VERB
easat-4132	54	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	54	11	the	the	DET
easat-4132	54	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-4132	54	13	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-4132	54	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4132	54	15	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	54	16	through	through	ADP
easat-4132	54	17	the	the	DET
easat-4132	54	18	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-4132	54	19	23.0	23.0	NUM
easat-4132	54	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	54	21	windows	window	NOUN
easat-4132	54	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-4132	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4132	55	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	55	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4132	55	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-4132	55	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	55	6	a	a	DET
easat-4132	55	7	series	series	NOUN
easat-4132	55	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	55	9	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4132	55	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	55	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	55	12	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4132	55	13	to	to	PART
easat-4132	55	14	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4132	55	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	55	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4132	55	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	55	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	55	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	55	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4132	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	56	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	56	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	56	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4132	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-4132	56	5	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
easat-4132	56	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-4132	56	7	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4132	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	57	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4132	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	57	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	57	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4132	57	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	57	7	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4132	57	8	includes	include	VERB
easat-4132	57	9	grouping	group	VERB
easat-4132	57	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	57	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	57	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	57	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	57	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	57	17	tabulating	tabulate	VERB
easat-4132	57	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	57	20	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4132	57	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	57	22	to	to	PART
easat-4132	57	23	find	find	VERB
easat-4132	57	24	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-4132	57	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	57	26	the	the	DET
easat-4132	57	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4132	57	28	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-4132	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	57	30	testing	test	VERB
easat-4132	57	31	the	the	DET
easat-4132	57	32	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4132	57	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4132	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	58	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	58	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	58	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4132	58	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4132	58	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4132	58	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4132	58	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4132	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	58	9	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-4132	58	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4132	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	59	1	3	3	X
easat-4132	59	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	59	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	59	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4132	59	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4132	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	60	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	60	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4132	60	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	60	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	60	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4132	60	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	60	7	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-4132	60	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4132	60	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	60	10	the	the	DET
easat-4132	60	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-4132	60	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	60	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4132	60	14	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4132	60	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	60	16	45	45	NUM
easat-4132	60	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	60	18	after	after	ADP
easat-4132	60	19	first	first	ADV
easat-4132	60	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4132	60	21	an	an	DET
easat-4132	60	22	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-4132	60	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	60	24	the	the	DET
easat-4132	60	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	61	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4132	61	3	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4132	61	4	29	29	NUM
easat-4132	61	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4132	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	62	1	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4132	62	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	62	3	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	62	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4132	62	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	62	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	62	8	's	's	PART
easat-4132	62	9	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	62	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	62	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	62	13	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	62	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4132	62	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	62	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	62	17	child	child	NOUN
easat-4132	62	18	's	's	PART
easat-4132	62	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	62	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	62	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	62	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	63	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	63	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	63	3	given	give	VERB
easat-4132	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-4132	63	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-4132	63	6	to	to	PART
easat-4132	63	7	answer	answer	VERB
easat-4132	63	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	63	9	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-4132	63	10	the	the	DET
easat-4132	63	11	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-4132	63	12	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-4132	63	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	63	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4132	63	15	been	be	AUX
easat-4132	63	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4132	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	64	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4132	64	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	64	4	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	64	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4132	64	6	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4132	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	64	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	64	10	a	a	X
easat-4132	64	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	64	12	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4132	64	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	64	14	all	all	DET
easat-4132	64	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	64	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	64	17	this	this	DET
easat-4132	64	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	64	19	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	64	20	female	female	ADJ
easat-4132	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	64	22	100	100	NUM
easat-4132	64	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	64	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	1	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	3	b	b	X
easat-4132	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-4132	65	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	65	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	65	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	65	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	65	10	under	under	ADP
easat-4132	65	11	30	30	NUM
easat-4132	65	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-4132	65	13	old	old	ADJ
easat-4132	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	15	60	60	NUM
easat-4132	65	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	19	the	the	DET
easat-4132	65	20	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4132	65	21	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	65	22	30	30	NUM
easat-4132	65	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	65	24	35	35	NUM
easat-4132	65	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-4132	65	26	old	old	ADJ
easat-4132	65	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	28	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-4132	65	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	65	32	36	36	NUM
easat-4132	65	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	65	34	40	40	NUM
easat-4132	65	35	years	year	NOUN
easat-4132	65	36	old	old	ADJ
easat-4132	65	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	38	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-4132	65	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	65	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	65	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	65	44	level	level	NOUN
easat-4132	65	45	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	65	46	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	65	47	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	65	48	had	have	VERB
easat-4132	65	49	a	a	DET
easat-4132	65	50	bachelor's	bachelor's	PROPN
easat-4132	65	51	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	65	52	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-4132	65	53	's	's	PART
easat-4132	65	54	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4132	65	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	56	86.7	86.7	NUM
easat-4132	65	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	65	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	60	the	the	DET
easat-4132	65	61	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4132	65	62	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	65	63	d	d	NOUN
easat-4132	65	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	65	iii	iii	ADJ
easat-4132	65	66	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	65	67	d	d	NOUN
easat-4132	65	68	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	69	iv	iv	INTJ
easat-4132	65	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	71	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4132	65	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	65	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	65	75	s2	s2	PROPN
easat-4132	65	76	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	65	77	masters	master	NOUN
easat-4132	65	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	79	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-4132	65	80	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	65	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	65	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4132	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4132	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-4132	66	5	frequency	frequency	ADJ
easat-4132	66	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4132	66	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	66	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	66	9	'	'	PART
easat-4132	66	10	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-4132	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-4132	66	13	x	x	VERB
easat-4132	66	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	66	17	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	66	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	66	21	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4132	66	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4132	66	23	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4132	66	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-4132	66	26	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	66	28	variabel	variabel	NOUN
easat-4132	66	29	item	item	PROPN
easat-4132	67	1	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-4132	67	2	s	s	NOUN
easat-4132	67	3	ts	ts	ADP
easat-4132	67	4	sts	st	NOUN
easat-4132	67	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4132	68	1	f	f	NUM
easat-4132	68	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	69	1	f	f	NOUN
easat-4132	69	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	70	1	f	f	NOUN
easat-4132	70	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	70	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-4132	70	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	70	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	70	6	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	70	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	70	8	x1	x1	NOUN
easat-4132	70	9	30	30	NUM
easat-4132	70	10	66.7	66.7	NUM
easat-4132	70	11	15	15	NUM
easat-4132	70	12	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-4132	70	13	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	14	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	15	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	16	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	17	3.67	3.67	NUM
easat-4132	70	18	x2	x2	NOUN
easat-4132	70	19	27	27	NUM
easat-4132	70	20	60	60	NUM
easat-4132	70	21	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	70	22	40	40	NUM
easat-4132	70	23	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	24	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	25	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	26	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	27	3.60	3.60	NUM
easat-4132	70	28	x3	x3	NOUN
easat-4132	70	29	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	70	30	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-4132	70	31	25	25	NUM
easat-4132	70	32	55.6	55.6	NUM
easat-4132	70	33	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	34	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	35	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	36	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	37	3.44	3.44	NUM
easat-4132	70	38	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-4132	70	39	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	70	40	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-4132	70	41	23	23	NUM
easat-4132	70	42	51.1	51.1	NUM
easat-4132	70	43	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	70	44	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4132	70	45	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	46	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	47	3.44	3.44	NUM
easat-4132	70	48	x5	x5	NOUN
easat-4132	70	49	24	24	NUM
easat-4132	70	50	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-4132	70	51	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	70	52	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-4132	70	53	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	70	54	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4132	70	55	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	56	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	57	3.51	3.51	NUM
easat-4132	70	58	x6	x6	PROPN
easat-4132	70	59	22	22	NUM
easat-4132	70	60	48.9	48.9	NUM
easat-4132	70	61	23	23	NUM
easat-4132	70	62	51.1	51.1	NUM
easat-4132	70	63	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	64	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	65	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	66	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	67	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-4132	70	68	x7	x7	NOUN
easat-4132	70	69	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	70	70	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-4132	70	71	24	24	NUM
easat-4132	70	72	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-4132	70	73	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	70	74	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4132	70	75	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	76	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	77	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-4132	70	78	x8	x8	PROPN
easat-4132	70	79	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	70	80	44.4	44.4	NUM
easat-4132	70	81	25	25	NUM
easat-4132	70	82	55.6	55.6	NUM
easat-4132	70	83	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	84	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	85	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	86	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	87	3.44	3.44	NUM
easat-4132	70	88	x9	x9	NOUN
easat-4132	70	89	27	27	NUM
easat-4132	70	90	60	60	NUM
easat-4132	70	91	17	17	NUM
easat-4132	70	92	37.8	37.8	NUM
easat-4132	70	93	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	70	94	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4132	70	95	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	96	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	70	97	3.58	3.58	NUM
easat-4132	70	98	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	70	99	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	70	100	the	the	DET
easat-4132	70	101	table	table	NOUN
easat-4132	70	102	above	above	ADV
easat-4132	70	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	70	104	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	70	105	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	70	106	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	70	107	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4132	70	108	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	70	109	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	70	110	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	70	111	know	know	VERB
easat-4132	70	112	the	the	DET
easat-4132	70	113	types	type	NOUN
easat-4132	70	114	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	70	115	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	70	116	software	software	NOUN
easat-4132	70	117	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	70	118	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4132	70	119	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	71	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4132	71	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	71	3	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-4132	71	4	average	average	NOUN
easat-4132	71	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	71	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	71	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-4132	71	8	item	item	NOUN
easat-4132	71	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4132	71	10	7	7	NUM
easat-4132	71	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	71	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	71	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	71	14	taking	take	VERB
easat-4132	71	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4132	71	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4132	71	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	71	18	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-4132	71	19	to	to	PART
easat-4132	71	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4132	71	21	my	my	PRON
easat-4132	71	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	71	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	71	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	71	25	a	a	DET
easat-4132	71	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-4132	71	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	71	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	71	29	amounting	amount	VERB
easat-4132	71	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	71	31	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-4132	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	72	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4132	72	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-4132	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	72	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	72	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	72	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4132	72	7	not	not	PART
easat-4132	72	8	taken	take	VERB
easat-4132	72	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4132	72	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4132	72	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	72	12	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-4132	72	13	to	to	PART
easat-4132	72	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4132	72	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	72	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	72	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	73	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-4132	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	73	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	73	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	73	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4132	73	7	y	y	PROPN
easat-4132	73	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	73	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	73	10	's	's	PART
easat-4132	73	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	73	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	73	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	73	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	73	16	described	describe	VERB
easat-4132	73	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4132	73	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4132	73	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	73	20	338	338	NUM
easat-4132	73	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4132	73	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	73	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-4132	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	73	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	73	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4132	73	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	73	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4132	73	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	73	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4132	73	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	73	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	74	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	74	7	335	335	NUM
easat-4132	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	74	9	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4132	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	NUM
easat-4132	74	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	74	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	74	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	74	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	74	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4132	74	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4132	74	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4132	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	74	27	variabel	variabel	NOUN
easat-4132	74	28	item	item	PROPN
easat-4132	75	1	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-4132	75	2	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-4132	75	3	ts	ts	ADP
easat-4132	75	4	sts	st	NOUN
easat-4132	76	1	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4132	77	1	f	f	NUM
easat-4132	78	1	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	79	1	f	f	NOUN
easat-4132	79	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	80	1	f	f	NOUN
easat-4132	80	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	80	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-4132	80	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	80	5	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	80	6	's	's	PART
easat-4132	80	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	80	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	80	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	80	10	y1	y1	VERB
easat-4132	80	11	32	32	NUM
easat-4132	80	12	71.1	71.1	NUM
easat-4132	80	13	13	13	NUM
easat-4132	80	14	28.9	28.9	NUM
easat-4132	80	15	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	16	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	17	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	18	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	19	3.71	3.71	NUM
easat-4132	80	20	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-4132	80	21	28	28	NUM
easat-4132	80	22	62.2	62.2	NUM
easat-4132	80	23	17	17	NUM
easat-4132	80	24	37.8	37.8	NUM
easat-4132	80	25	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	26	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	27	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	28	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	29	3.62	3.62	NUM
easat-4132	80	30	y3	y3	NOUN
easat-4132	80	31	22	22	NUM
easat-4132	80	32	48.9	48.9	NUM
easat-4132	80	33	23	23	NUM
easat-4132	80	34	51.1	51.1	NUM
easat-4132	80	35	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	36	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	37	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	38	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	39	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-4132	80	40	y4	y4	NOUN
easat-4132	80	41	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	80	42	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-4132	80	43	24	24	NUM
easat-4132	80	44	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-4132	80	45	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	46	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	47	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	48	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	49	3.47	3.47	NUM
easat-4132	80	50	y5	y5	NOUN
easat-4132	80	51	24	24	NUM
easat-4132	80	52	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-4132	80	53	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	80	54	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-4132	80	55	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	56	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	57	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	58	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	59	3.53	3.53	NUM
easat-4132	80	60	y6	y6	NOUN
easat-4132	80	61	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	80	62	40	40	NUM
easat-4132	80	63	27	27	NUM
easat-4132	80	64	60	60	NUM
easat-4132	80	65	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	66	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	67	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	68	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	69	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-4132	80	70	y7	y7	PROPN
easat-4132	80	71	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	80	72	42.2	42.2	NUM
easat-4132	80	73	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	80	74	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	80	75	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	76	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	77	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	78	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	79	3.42	3.42	NUM
easat-4132	80	80	y8	y8	NOUN
easat-4132	80	81	16	16	NUM
easat-4132	80	82	35.6	35.6	NUM
easat-4132	80	83	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	80	84	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	80	85	3	3	NUM
easat-4132	80	86	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-4132	80	87	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	88	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	89	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-4132	80	90	y9	y9	NOUN
easat-4132	80	91	15	15	NUM
easat-4132	80	92	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-4132	80	93	30	30	NUM
easat-4132	80	94	66.7	66.7	NUM
easat-4132	80	95	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	96	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	97	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	98	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	99	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-4132	80	100	y10	y10	NOUN
easat-4132	80	101	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	80	102	40	40	NUM
easat-4132	80	103	27	27	NUM
easat-4132	80	104	60	60	NUM
easat-4132	80	105	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	106	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	107	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	80	108	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	1	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-4132	81	2	y11	y11	NUM
easat-4132	81	3	28	28	NUM
easat-4132	81	4	62.2	62.2	NUM
easat-4132	81	5	17	17	NUM
easat-4132	81	6	37.8	37.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	7	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	8	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	9	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	10	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	11	3.62	3.62	NUM
easat-4132	81	12	y12	y12	NOUN
easat-4132	81	13	24	24	NUM
easat-4132	81	14	53.3	53.3	NUM
easat-4132	81	15	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	81	16	46.7	46.7	NUM
easat-4132	81	17	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	18	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	19	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	20	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	21	3.53	3.53	NUM
easat-4132	81	22	y13	y13	NOUN
easat-4132	81	23	16	16	NUM
easat-4132	81	24	35.6	35.6	NUM
easat-4132	81	25	29	29	NUM
easat-4132	81	26	64.4	64.4	NUM
easat-4132	81	27	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	28	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	29	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	30	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	31	3.36	3.36	NUM
easat-4132	81	32	y14	y14	NOUN
easat-4132	81	33	16	16	NUM
easat-4132	81	34	35.6	35.6	NUM
easat-4132	81	35	29	29	NUM
easat-4132	81	36	64.4	64.4	NUM
easat-4132	81	37	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	38	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	39	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	40	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	41	3.36	3.36	NUM
easat-4132	81	42	y15	y15	NOUN
easat-4132	81	43	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	81	44	40	40	NUM
easat-4132	81	45	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	81	46	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	47	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	48	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	49	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	81	50	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4132	81	51	3.36	3.36	NUM
easat-4132	81	52	y16	y16	NOUN
easat-4132	81	53	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	81	54	42.2	42.2	NUM
easat-4132	81	55	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	81	56	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	57	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	58	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	59	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	60	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	61	3.42	3.42	NUM
easat-4132	81	62	y17	y17	NOUN
easat-4132	81	63	14	14	NUM
easat-4132	81	64	31.1	31.1	NUM
easat-4132	81	65	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	81	66	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	67	5	5	NUM
easat-4132	81	68	11.1	11.1	NUM
easat-4132	81	69	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	70	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	71	3.20	3.20	NUM
easat-4132	81	72	y18	y18	NOUN
easat-4132	81	73	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	81	74	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	81	75	35	35	NUM
easat-4132	81	76	77.8	77.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	77	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	81	78	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4132	81	79	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	80	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	81	3.18	3.18	NUM
easat-4132	81	82	y19	y19	ADJ
easat-4132	81	83	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	81	84	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	85	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	81	86	42.2	42.2	NUM
easat-4132	81	87	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	88	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	89	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	90	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	91	3.58	3.58	NUM
easat-4132	81	92	y20	y20	NOUN
easat-4132	81	93	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	81	94	57.8	57.8	NUM
easat-4132	81	95	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	81	96	42.2	42.2	NUM
easat-4132	81	97	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	98	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	99	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	100	0	0	NUM
easat-4132	81	101	3.58	3.58	NUM
easat-4132	81	102	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	81	103	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	81	104	the	the	DET
easat-4132	81	105	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	81	106	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	81	107	the	the	DET
easat-4132	81	108	y	y	PROPN
easat-4132	81	109	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	81	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	81	111	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	81	112	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	81	113	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	81	114	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4132	81	115	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	81	116	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	81	117	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	81	118	have	have	AUX
easat-4132	81	119	known	know	VERB
easat-4132	81	120	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	81	121	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	81	122	such	such	ADJ
easat-4132	81	123	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	81	124	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4132	81	125	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	81	126	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4132	81	127	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	81	128	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4132	81	129	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	81	130	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	81	131	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-4132	81	132	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4132	82	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	82	3	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-4132	82	4	average	average	NOUN
easat-4132	82	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	82	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	82	7	question	question	NOUN
easat-4132	82	8	item	item	NOUN
easat-4132	82	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4132	82	10	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	82	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	82	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	82	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	82	14	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4132	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	82	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-4132	82	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4132	82	18	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4132	82	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	82	20	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	82	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	82	22	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	82	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4132	82	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	82	26	not	not	PART
easat-4132	82	27	bullying	bully	VERB
easat-4132	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	82	29	behaving	behave	VERB
easat-4132	82	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-4132	82	31	online	online	ADV
easat-4132	82	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	82	33	amounting	amount	VERB
easat-4132	82	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	82	35	3.18	3.18	NUM
easat-4132	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	83	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4132	83	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-4132	83	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	83	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	83	5	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	83	6	still	still	ADV
easat-4132	83	7	do	do	AUX
easat-4132	83	8	not	not	PART
easat-4132	83	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4132	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	83	11	follow	follow	VERB
easat-4132	83	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4132	83	13	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4132	83	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	83	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	83	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	83	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	83	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4132	83	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	83	21	not	not	PART
easat-4132	83	22	bullying	bully	VERB
easat-4132	83	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	83	24	behaving	behave	VERB
easat-4132	83	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-4132	83	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-4132	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	84	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4132	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	84	3	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-4132	84	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4132	84	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	84	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-4132	84	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4132	84	8	this	this	DET
easat-4132	84	9	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-4132	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	85	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4132	85	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4132	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	85	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4132	85	5	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
easat-4132	85	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4132	85	7	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-4132	85	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4132	85	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-4132	85	10	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-4132	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	86	1	b	b	X
easat-4132	86	2	std	std	PROPN
easat-4132	86	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	86	4	error	error	NOUN
easat-4132	86	5	beta	beta	NOUN
easat-4132	86	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	86	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	86	8	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4132	86	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	86	10	45.393	45.393	NUM
easat-4132	86	11	8.817	8.817	NUM
easat-4132	86	12	5.148	5.148	NUM
easat-4132	86	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-4132	86	14	variabel_x	variabel_x	NOUN
easat-4132	86	15	0.738	0.738	NUM
easat-4132	86	16	0.278	0.278	NUM
easat-4132	86	17	0.375	0.375	NUM
easat-4132	86	18	2.654	2.654	NUM
easat-4132	86	19	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-4132	86	20	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4132	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	87	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4132	87	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-4132	87	3	results	result	VERB
easat-4132	87	4	these	these	DET
easat-4132	87	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	87	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4132	87	7	that	that	DET
easat-4132	87	8	variable_x	variable_x	NOUN
easat-4132	87	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	87	10	a	a	DET
easat-4132	87	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4132	87	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4132	87	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4132	87	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	87	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	87	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4132	87	17	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	88	1	a	a	DET
easat-4132	88	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4132	88	3	beta	beta	NOUN
easat-4132	88	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-4132	88	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4132	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	88	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	88	8	variable_x	variable_x	NOUN
easat-4132	88	9	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4132	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-4132	88	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4132	88	13	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	88	14	also	also	ADV
easat-4132	88	15	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4132	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	89	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4132	89	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4132	89	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	89	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-4132	89	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	89	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-4132	89	7	<	<	X
easat-4132	89	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4132	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	89	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-4132	89	11	the	the	DET
easat-4132	89	12	rejection	rejection	NOUN
easat-4132	89	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-4132	89	15	null	null	ADJ
easat-4132	89	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4132	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	89	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4132	89	19	a	a	DET
easat-4132	89	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4132	89	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4132	89	22	between	between	ADP
easat-4132	89	23	the	the	DET
easat-4132	89	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4132	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	89	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4132	89	27	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4132	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	1	4	4	X
easat-4132	90	2	.	.	X
easat-4132	90	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4132	90	4	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4132	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	90	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-4132	90	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	90	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	90	10	the	the	DET
easat-4132	90	11	era	era	NOUN
easat-4132	90	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	90	13	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-4132	90	14	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-4132	90	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4132	90	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	90	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	90	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	90	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	90	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	90	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	90	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	24	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	90	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	90	27	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4132	90	28	very	very	ADV
easat-4132	90	29	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4132	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	31	this	this	DET
easat-4132	90	32	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4132	90	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	90	34	able	able	ADJ
easat-4132	90	35	to	to	PART
easat-4132	90	36	bring	bring	VERB
easat-4132	90	37	about	about	ADP
easat-4132	90	38	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4132	90	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	90	40	all	all	DET
easat-4132	90	41	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4132	90	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	90	43	life	life	NOUN
easat-4132	90	44	such	such	ADJ
easat-4132	90	45	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	90	46	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	90	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	48	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4132	90	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	50	as	as	ADV
easat-4132	90	51	well	well	ADV
easat-4132	90	52	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	90	53	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	90	54	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4132	90	55	[	[	X
easat-4132	90	56	14	14	NUM
easat-4132	90	57	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	90	58	16	16	NUM
easat-4132	90	59	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	90	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	91	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	91	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	91	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4132	91	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	91	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	91	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	91	8	implementers	implementer	NOUN
easat-4132	91	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	91	10	faced	face	VERB
easat-4132	91	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	91	12	the	the	DET
easat-4132	91	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4132	91	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	91	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4132	91	16	who	who	PRON
easat-4132	91	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	91	18	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4132	91	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4132	91	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	91	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	92	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4132	92	2	demands	demand	VERB
easat-4132	92	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4132	92	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	92	5	the	the	DET
easat-4132	92	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	92	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4132	92	8	known	know	VERB
easat-4132	92	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	92	10	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4132	92	11	century	century	NOUN
easat-4132	92	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	93	2	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4132	93	3	century	century	NOUN
easat-4132	93	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	93	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	93	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4132	93	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	93	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4132	93	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	93	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	93	12	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	93	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	93	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	93	15	to	to	PART
easat-4132	93	16	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4132	93	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	93	19	this	this	PRON
easat-4132	93	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	93	21	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4132	93	22	the	the	DET
easat-4132	93	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	93	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	93	25	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	93	26	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	93	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	93	28	the	the	DET
easat-4132	93	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	93	30	to	to	PART
easat-4132	93	31	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4132	93	32	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-4132	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	93	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4132	93	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-4132	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	93	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	93	39	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4132	93	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	93	41	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4132	93	42	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-4132	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	94	2	responding	respond	VERB
easat-4132	94	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	94	4	these	these	DET
easat-4132	94	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4132	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	94	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	94	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	94	9	required	require	VERB
easat-4132	94	10	to	to	AUX
easat-4132	94	11	no	no	ADV
easat-4132	94	12	longer	long	ADV
easat-4132	94	13	use	use	VERB
easat-4132	94	14	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-4132	94	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	94	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4132	94	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4132	94	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	94	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	94	20	a	a	DET
easat-4132	94	21	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4132	94	22	at	at	ADP
easat-4132	94	23	the	the	DET
easat-4132	94	24	front	front	NOUN
easat-4132	94	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	94	26	the	the	DET
easat-4132	94	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-4132	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	94	29	339	339	NUM
easat-4132	94	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4132	94	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	94	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-4132	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	94	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	94	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4132	94	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	94	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4132	94	38	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	94	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4132	94	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	94	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	95	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	95	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	7	335	335	NUM
easat-4132	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	95	9	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4132	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	NUM
easat-4132	95	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	95	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	95	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	95	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	95	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	95	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	95	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4132	95	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4132	95	25	must	must	AUX
easat-4132	95	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	95	27	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-4132	95	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	95	29	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-4132	95	30	out	out	ADP
easat-4132	95	31	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	95	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	33	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	95	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	95	35	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	95	36	supports	support	VERB
easat-4132	95	37	the	the	DET
easat-4132	95	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-4132	95	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	95	40	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4132	95	41	century	century	NOUN
easat-4132	95	42	student	student	NOUN
easat-4132	95	43	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	95	44	[	[	X
easat-4132	95	45	17	17	NUM
easat-4132	95	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	95	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	96	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4132	96	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	96	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	96	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	96	6	needs	need	VERB
easat-4132	96	7	to	to	PART
easat-4132	96	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	96	9	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-4132	96	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	96	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	96	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4132	96	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	96	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	96	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	96	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	96	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	96	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	96	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4132	96	22	the	the	DET
easat-4132	96	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4132	96	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	96	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	96	27	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4132	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	96	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	96	30	[	[	X
easat-4132	96	31	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	96	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	97	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	97	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	97	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	97	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-4132	97	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4132	97	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	97	7	determining	determine	VERB
easat-4132	97	8	the	the	DET
easat-4132	97	9	success	success	NOUN
easat-4132	97	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	97	11	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4132	97	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	97	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4132	97	14	the	the	DET
easat-4132	97	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	97	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4132	97	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	97	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	97	20	at	at	ADP
easat-4132	97	21	the	the	DET
easat-4132	97	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-4132	97	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-4132	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	97	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4132	97	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	97	27	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	97	28	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	97	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	97	30	[	[	X
easat-4132	97	31	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	97	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	98	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4132	98	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	98	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	98	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	98	6	paud	paud	NOUN
easat-4132	98	7	must	must	AUX
easat-4132	98	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	98	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-4132	98	10	to	to	PART
easat-4132	98	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4132	98	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	98	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4132	98	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	98	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	98	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-4132	98	17	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4132	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	98	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4132	98	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4132	98	21	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4132	98	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	98	23	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	98	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	98	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	98	26	paud	paud	NOUN
easat-4132	98	27	must	must	AUX
easat-4132	98	28	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4132	98	29	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4132	98	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	98	31	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	98	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4132	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	98	34	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4132	98	35	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4132	98	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	98	37	order	order	NOUN
easat-4132	98	38	to	to	PART
easat-4132	98	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4132	98	40	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4132	98	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	98	42	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	98	43	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	99	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	99	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	99	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	99	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	99	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	99	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4132	99	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4132	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	99	9	100	100	NUM
easat-4132	99	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	99	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	99	12	the	the	DET
easat-4132	99	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4132	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	99	15	45	45	NUM
easat-4132	99	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	99	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	99	19	female	female	ADJ
easat-4132	99	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-4132	99	22	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4132	99	23	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-4132	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	100	2	age	age	NOUN
easat-4132	100	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4132	100	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	100	5	the	the	DET
easat-4132	100	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	100	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4132	100	8	27	27	NUM
easat-4132	100	9	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	11	60	60	NUM
easat-4132	100	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	14	under	under	ADP
easat-4132	100	15	30	30	NUM
easat-4132	100	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-4132	100	17	old	old	ADJ
easat-4132	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	19	the	the	DET
easat-4132	100	20	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4132	100	21	12	12	NUM
easat-4132	100	22	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	100	23	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	100	24	30	30	NUM
easat-4132	100	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	100	26	35	35	NUM
easat-4132	100	27	years	year	NOUN
easat-4132	100	28	old	old	ADJ
easat-4132	100	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	30	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-4132	100	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	100	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	100	34	6	6	NUM
easat-4132	100	35	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	100	36	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	100	37	36	36	NUM
easat-4132	100	38	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	100	39	40	40	NUM
easat-4132	100	40	years	year	NOUN
easat-4132	100	41	old	old	ADJ
easat-4132	100	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	43	13.3	13.3	NUM
easat-4132	100	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	100	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4132	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	101	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	101	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	101	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	101	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4132	101	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	101	9	the	the	DET
easat-4132	101	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	101	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4132	101	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	101	13	the	the	DET
easat-4132	101	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4132	101	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4132	101	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	101	17	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	101	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	101	19	them	they	PRON
easat-4132	101	20	had	have	VERB
easat-4132	101	21	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-4132	101	22	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	101	23	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-4132	101	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4132	101	25	totaling	total	VERB
easat-4132	101	26	39	39	NUM
easat-4132	101	27	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	101	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	29	86.7	86.7	NUM
easat-4132	101	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	101	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	33	the	the	DET
easat-4132	101	34	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4132	101	35	had	have	VERB
easat-4132	101	36	s2	s2	NOUN
easat-4132	101	37	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	101	38	masters	master	NOUN
easat-4132	101	39	totaling	total	VERB
easat-4132	101	40	4	4	NUM
easat-4132	101	41	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	101	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	43	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-4132	101	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	101	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	101	47	d	d	X
easat-4132	101	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	49	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-4132	101	50	/	/	SYM
easat-4132	101	51	d	d	NOUN
easat-4132	101	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	53	iv	iv	NOUN
easat-4132	101	54	totaling	total	VERB
easat-4132	101	55	2	2	NUM
easat-4132	101	56	people	people	NOUN
easat-4132	101	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	58	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4132	101	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-4132	101	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	101	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	102	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	102	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	102	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	102	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	102	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	102	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4132	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	102	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4132	102	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	102	11	a	a	DET
easat-4132	102	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	102	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	102	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4132	102	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	102	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	102	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4132	102	20	to	to	PART
easat-4132	102	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	102	22	actualized	actualize	VERB
easat-4132	102	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	102	24	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-4132	102	25	out	out	ADP
easat-4132	102	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	102	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	102	28	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-4132	102	29	[	[	X
easat-4132	102	30	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	102	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	103	1	these	these	DET
easat-4132	103	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	103	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4132	103	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	103	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4132	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	103	8	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-4132	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	103	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	103	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	103	13	one	one	NUM
easat-4132	103	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	103	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	103	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4132	103	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	103	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	103	19	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	103	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	103	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	103	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	103	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	103	26	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	103	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	103	28	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	104	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	104	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	105	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	105	2	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	105	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	105	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	105	5	an	an	DET
easat-4132	105	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	105	7	to	to	PART
easat-4132	105	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4132	105	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	105	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4132	105	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	105	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4132	105	13	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	105	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	105	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4132	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	105	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4132	105	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	106	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	106	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	106	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	106	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	106	6	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	106	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	106	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-4132	106	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	106	12	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4132	106	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	106	15	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	106	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	106	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	106	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	106	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	106	20	very	very	ADV
easat-4132	106	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4132	106	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	106	23	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4132	106	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	106	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	106	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	106	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	106	28	types	type	NOUN
easat-4132	106	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	106	30	software	software	NOUN
easat-4132	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	106	32	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	33	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	106	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	106	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	106	36	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4132	106	37	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	106	38	will	will	AUX
easat-4132	106	39	later	later	ADV
easat-4132	106	40	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	106	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	106	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	106	43	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4132	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	106	46	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	47	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4132	106	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	106	49	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	106	50	shows	show	VERB
easat-4132	106	51	the	the	DET
easat-4132	106	52	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4132	106	53	average	average	NOUN
easat-4132	106	54	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	106	55	3.67	3.67	NUM
easat-4132	106	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4132	107	2	the	the	DET
easat-4132	107	3	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-4132	107	4	average	average	NOUN
easat-4132	107	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	107	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	107	7	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4132	107	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	107	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4132	107	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4132	107	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4132	107	12	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-4132	107	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-4132	107	14	the	the	DET
easat-4132	107	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-4132	107	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	107	17	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-4132	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	107	19	this	this	PRON
easat-4132	107	20	explains	explain	VERB
easat-4132	107	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	107	22	each	each	DET
easat-4132	107	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	107	24	has	have	VERB
easat-4132	107	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4132	107	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	107	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	107	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	107	29	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4132	107	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	107	31	seminar	seminar	NOUN
easat-4132	107	32	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	107	33	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	107	34	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	107	35	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4132	107	36	out	out	ADP
easat-4132	107	37	online	online	ADV
easat-4132	107	38	..	..	PUNCT
easat-4132	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	108	2	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-4132	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	108	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	108	5	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	108	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4132	108	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	108	8	not	not	PART
easat-4132	108	9	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-4132	108	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	108	11	a	a	DET
easat-4132	108	12	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4132	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	108	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	108	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4132	108	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	108	17	closest	close	ADJ
easat-4132	108	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4132	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	108	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4132	108	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4132	108	22	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-4132	108	23	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	108	24	also	also	ADV
easat-4132	108	25	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4132	108	26	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4132	108	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4132	108	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	108	29	all	all	DET
easat-4132	108	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4132	108	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-4132	108	32	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	108	33	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4132	108	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	108	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4132	108	36	between	between	ADP
easat-4132	108	37	each	each	DET
easat-4132	108	38	other	other	ADJ
easat-4132	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	108	40	bullying	bullying	NOUN
easat-4132	108	41	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-4132	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	108	43	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4132	108	44	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4132	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	108	46	so	so	ADV
easat-4132	108	47	on	on	ADV
easat-4132	108	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-4132	109	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	109	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4132	109	4	show	show	VERB
easat-4132	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	109	6	an	an	DET
easat-4132	109	7	average	average	NOUN
easat-4132	109	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	109	9	3.18	3.18	NUM
easat-4132	109	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	109	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	109	12	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	109	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-4132	109	14	do	do	AUX
easat-4132	109	15	not	not	PART
easat-4132	109	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4132	109	17	the	the	DET
easat-4132	109	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4132	109	19	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4132	109	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	109	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	109	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	109	24	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-4132	109	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	109	26	most	most	ADJ
easat-4132	109	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	109	28	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	109	29	not	not	PART
easat-4132	109	30	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4132	109	31	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-4132	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	109	33	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-4132	109	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	109	35	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	109	36	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4132	109	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	109	38	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	109	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	109	40	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4132	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	110	1	5	5	X
easat-4132	110	2	.	.	X
easat-4132	110	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4132	110	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	110	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	110	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-4132	110	8	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-4132	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	110	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4132	110	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	110	12	a	a	DET
easat-4132	110	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	110	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	110	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4132	110	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4132	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	110	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	110	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4132	110	21	to	to	PART
easat-4132	110	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	110	23	actualized	actualize	VERB
easat-4132	110	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	110	25	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-4132	110	26	out	out	ADP
easat-4132	110	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4132	110	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	110	29	duties	duty	NOUN
easat-4132	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	1	these	these	DET
easat-4132	111	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	111	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4132	111	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4132	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	8	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-4132	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	111	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	111	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	14	one	one	NUM
easat-4132	111	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4132	111	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	111	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	111	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	111	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	111	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4132	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	111	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4132	111	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	25	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	111	27	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	112	1	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-4132	112	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	112	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	112	4	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4132	112	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	112	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	112	7	one	one	NUM
easat-4132	112	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-4132	112	10	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-4132	112	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4132	112	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	112	13	the	the	DET
easat-4132	112	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-4132	112	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4132	112	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4132	112	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	112	18	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	112	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	112	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	112	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	112	23	including	include	VERB
easat-4132	112	24	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-4132	112	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	112	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-4132	112	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4132	112	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-4132	112	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	112	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4132	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	112	32	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-4132	112	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	112	34	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-4132	112	35	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	112	37	helping	help	VERB
easat-4132	112	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	112	39	explain	explain	VERB
easat-4132	112	40	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4132	112	41	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4132	112	42	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	112	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	112	44	they	they	PRON
easat-4132	112	45	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	112	46	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4132	112	47	understood	understand	VERB
easat-4132	112	48	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	112	49	students	student	NOUN
easat-4132	112	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	113	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4132	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	113	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	113	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	113	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4132	113	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	113	8	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4132	113	9	to	to	PART
easat-4132	113	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4132	113	11	the	the	DET
easat-4132	113	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	113	13	to	to	PART
easat-4132	113	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4132	113	15	the	the	DET
easat-4132	113	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-4132	113	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	113	18	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4132	113	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	113	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	113	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4132	113	23	supported	support	VERB
easat-4132	113	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	113	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	113	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	113	27	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4132	113	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	113	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-4132	113	30	can	can	AUX
easat-4132	113	31	more	more	ADV
easat-4132	113	32	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4132	113	33	access	access	VERB
easat-4132	113	34	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-4132	113	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	113	36	based	base	VERB
easat-4132	113	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	114	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4132	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-4132	114	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	114	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4132	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	114	7	the	the	DET
easat-4132	114	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4132	114	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	114	10	an	an	DET
easat-4132	114	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4132	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	114	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4132	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	114	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4132	114	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4132	114	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	114	19	the	the	DET
easat-4132	114	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	114	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	114	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	114	23	no	no	DET
easat-4132	114	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4132	114	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4132	114	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	114	27	the	the	DET
easat-4132	114	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	114	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4132	114	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4132	114	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4132	114	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	114	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4132	114	35	any	any	DET
easat-4132	114	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4132	114	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4132	114	38	the	the	DET
easat-4132	114	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	114	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4132	114	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4132	114	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4132	114	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4132	114	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4132	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	115	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	115	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4132	115	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4132	115	4	all	all	DET
easat-4132	115	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4132	115	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4132	115	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4132	115	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4132	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	116	1	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	116	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4132	116	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4132	116	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4132	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	116	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	116	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4132	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	116	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4132	116	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	116	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4132	116	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	116	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	117	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	117	7	335	335	NUM
easat-4132	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	117	9	340	340	NUM
easat-4132	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4132	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	117	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	10.55214/25768484.v8i6.4132	NUM
easat-4132	117	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	117	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	117	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	117	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	117	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	117	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4132	118	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4132	118	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	118	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4132	118	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4132	118	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	118	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-4132	118	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4132	118	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-4132	118	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4132	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-4132	119	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4132	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	119	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4132	119	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4132	119	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	119	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4132	119	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4132	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-4132	119	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4132	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	119	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4132	119	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	119	14	the	the	DET
easat-4132	119	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4132	119	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4132	119	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4132	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	119	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4132	119	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4132	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	119	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4132	119	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	119	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4132	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	120	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4132	120	2	[	[	X
easat-4132	120	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	120	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	120	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4132	120	6	caraça	caraça	PROPN
easat-4132	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	120	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	120	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4132	120	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	120	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	120	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4132	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	120	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	120	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4132	120	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	120	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4132	120	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-4132	120	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	120	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4132	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	121	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	121	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	121	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4132	121	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-4132	121	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4132	121	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	121	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	121	10	crc	crc	NOUN
easat-4132	121	11	press	press	NOUN
easat-4132	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	122	1	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003424543-6	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003424543-6	NOUN
easat-4132	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	122	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	122	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	123	1	95–104	95–104	NOUN
easat-4132	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	124	2	2	2	X
easat-4132	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4132	124	5	wallace	wallace	PROPN
easat-4132	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4132	124	8	scanlon	scanlon	PROPN
easat-4132	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	124	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4132	124	12	calderón	calderón	PROPN
easat-4132	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	124	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	124	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	124	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	124	20	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	124	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	124	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4132	124	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	124	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	25	a	a	DET
easat-4132	124	26	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-4132	124	27	view	view	NOUN
easat-4132	124	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	124	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	124	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-4132	124	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4132	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4132	124	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4132	124	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	124	38	health	health	NOUN
easat-4132	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	124	40	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4132	124	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	124	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	124	45	14	14	NUM
easat-4132	124	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	124	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	124	49	3	3	NUM
easat-4132	124	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	124	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	124	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	125	1	271	271	NUM
easat-4132	125	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	125	3	287	287	NUM
easat-4132	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	125	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	126	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2022.2106881	https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2022.2106881	PROPN
easat-4132	127	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	127	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4132	127	3	]	]	X
easat-4132	127	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4132	127	5	kelpšienė	kelpšienė	PROPN
easat-4132	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-4132	127	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4132	127	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	127	11	books	book	NOUN
easat-4132	127	12	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4132	127	13	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-4132	127	14	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4132	127	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	127	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	127	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-4132	127	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	21	pedagogika	pedagogika	NOUN
easat-4132	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	127	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	127	25	138	138	NUM
easat-4132	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	127	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	127	29	2	2	NUM
easat-4132	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	127	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	128	1	150	150	NUM
easat-4132	128	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	128	3	174	174	NUM
easat-4132	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	128	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4132	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	129	1	https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2020.138.9	https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2020.138.9	X
easat-4132	130	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	130	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4132	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4132	130	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4132	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4132	130	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4132	130	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4132	130	10	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-4132	130	11	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-4132	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	130	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4132	130	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4132	130	16	nizam	nizam	PROPN
easat-4132	130	17	shaharom	shaharom	PROPN
easat-4132	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-4132	130	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4132	130	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	130	23	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-4132	130	24	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4132	130	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	130	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4132	130	27	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-4132	130	28	preschooler	preschooler	NOUN
easat-4132	130	29	module	module	NOUN
easat-4132	130	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	130	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4132	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	130	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	130	34	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	130	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	130	36	children	child	NOUN
easat-4132	130	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	130	38	china	china	PROPN
easat-4132	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	41	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-4132	130	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	130	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	130	46	11	11	NUM
easat-4132	130	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	130	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	130	50	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	130	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4132	130	53	2343527	2343527	NUM
easat-4132	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	130	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4132	130	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	131	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2343527	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2343527	PROPN
easat-4132	132	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	132	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4132	132	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4132	132	5	toom	toom	PROPN
easat-4132	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4132	132	8	pyhältö	pyhältö	PROPN
easat-4132	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4132	132	11	pietarinen	pietarinen	PROPN
easat-4132	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	132	14	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4132	132	15	soini	soini	NOUN
easat-4132	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4132	132	19	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-4132	132	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	132	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	132	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	132	23	a	a	DET
easat-4132	132	24	key	key	NOUN
easat-4132	132	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	132	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4132	132	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	132	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	132	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	132	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4132	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	132	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	132	38	11	11	NUM
easat-4132	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	132	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	132	42	7	7	NUM
easat-4132	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4132	132	45	324	324	NUM
easat-4132	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	132	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4132	132	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	133	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070324	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070324	NOUN
easat-4132	133	2	[	[	X
easat-4132	133	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4132	133	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	133	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4132	133	6	borukhovich	borukhovich	PROPN
easat-4132	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	133	8	weis	weis	PROPN
easat-4132	133	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4132	133	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-4132	133	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	133	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	133	14	an	an	DET
easat-4132	133	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-4132	133	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4132	133	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	133	18	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
easat-4132	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	133	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	133	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	133	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	133	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	133	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	134	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	134	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4132	134	3	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4132	134	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	134	5	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4132	134	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	134	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	134	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	134	10	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-4132	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	134	12	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4132	134	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-4132	134	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4132	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	134	16	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4132	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	134	18	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	135	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4132	135	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	135	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4132	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	136	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	136	2	7	7	X
easat-4132	136	3	]	]	X
easat-4132	136	4	h.-c	h.-c	NOUN
easat-4132	136	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	137	1	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-4132	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	137	3	t.-h	t.-h	PROPN
easat-4132	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	138	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4132	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	138	4	r.-s	r.-	NOUN
easat-4132	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4132	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4132	139	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4132	139	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	139	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	139	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-4132	139	10	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-4132	139	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	139	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4132	139	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-4132	139	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	139	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	139	17	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-4132	139	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	139	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4132	139	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	139	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4132	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4132	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	139	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	139	28	16	16	NUM
easat-4132	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	139	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	139	32	6	6	NUM
easat-4132	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4132	139	35	2253	2253	NUM
easat-4132	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	139	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4132	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062253	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062253	X
easat-4132	140	2	[	[	X
easat-4132	140	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4132	140	4	]	]	X
easat-4132	140	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4132	140	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4132	140	7	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-4132	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	140	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4132	140	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4132	140	11	chaw	chaw	PROPN
easat-4132	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	140	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	140	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	17	a	a	DET
easat-4132	140	18	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-4132	140	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	140	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4132	140	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	140	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	140	23	a	a	DET
easat-4132	140	24	blended	blend	VERB
easat-4132	140	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	140	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4132	140	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	30	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4132	140	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4132	140	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	140	33	e	e	NOUN
easat-4132	140	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-4132	140	35	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4132	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	140	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	140	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	141	1	14	14	NUM
easat-4132	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	141	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	141	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	141	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	141	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	142	1	54	54	NUM
easat-4132	142	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	142	3	65	65	NUM
easat-4132	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	142	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4132	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	143	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4132	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	4	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-4132	143	5	forsling	forsling	PROPN
easat-4132	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	8	collegial	collegial	ADJ
easat-4132	143	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	143	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	143	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	143	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	143	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	143	15	a	a	DET
easat-4132	143	16	swedish	swedish	ADJ
easat-4132	143	17	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-4132	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	143	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	143	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	143	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4132	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	143	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	143	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	144	1	51	51	NUM
easat-4132	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	144	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	144	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	145	1	139	139	NUM
easat-4132	145	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	145	3	148	148	NUM
easat-4132	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	145	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	146	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01289-9/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01289-9/metrics	X
easat-4132	147	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	147	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4132	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4132	147	5	papadopoulou	papadopoulou	PROPN
easat-4132	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4132	147	8	makri	makri	PROPN
easat-4132	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4132	147	11	pagkourelia	pagkourelia	PROPN
easat-4132	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4132	147	14	kombiadou	kombiadou	PROPN
easat-4132	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	147	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4132	147	18	gaspari	gaspari	PROPN
easat-4132	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	21	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	147	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	147	23	going	go	VERB
easat-4132	147	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	147	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	26	interweaving	interweave	VERB
easat-4132	147	27	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-4132	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	147	29	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-4132	147	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	147	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	147	32	through	through	ADP
easat-4132	147	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	147	34	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4132	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	37	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	147	39	https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984231189988	https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984231189988	NOUN
easat-4132	148	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	148	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4132	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	148	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4132	148	5	madanipour	madanipour	NOUN
easat-4132	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	148	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4132	148	8	cohrssen	cohrssen	PROPN
easat-4132	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	148	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	148	11	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-4132	148	12	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4132	148	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	148	14	a	a	DET
easat-4132	148	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-4132	148	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	148	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	148	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	148	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	148	20	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	148	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	148	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	148	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	148	25	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-4132	148	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4132	148	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	148	28	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	148	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	148	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	148	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	149	1	45	45	NUM
easat-4132	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	149	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	149	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	150	1	5	5	NUM
easat-4132	150	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	150	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4132	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	150	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4132	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	151	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939119885311	https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939119885311	X
easat-4132	152	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	152	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4132	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4132	152	5	sargent	sargent	PROPN
easat-4132	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	152	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4132	152	8	casey	casey	NOUN
easat-4132	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-4132	152	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4132	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4132	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	152	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	152	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	152	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	19	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4132	152	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4132	152	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4132	152	22	to	to	PART
easat-4132	152	23	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-4132	152	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-4132	152	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-4132	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	28	european	european	ADJ
easat-4132	152	29	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4132	152	30	education	education	PROPN
easat-4132	152	31	review	review	PROPN
easat-4132	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	152	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	152	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	153	1	26	26	NUM
easat-4132	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	153	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	153	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	153	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	153	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	154	1	70	70	NUM
easat-4132	154	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	154	3	84	84	NUM
easat-4132	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	154	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4132	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	155	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x19826603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x19826603	PROPN
easat-4132	156	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	156	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4132	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	156	4	l.-j	l.-j	PROPN
easat-4132	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	1	thoms	thom	NOUN
easat-4132	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	3	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4132	157	4	becker	becker	PROPN
easat-4132	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	157	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4132	157	8	kremser	kremser	PROPN
easat-4132	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4132	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	157	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4132	157	14	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4132	157	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4132	157	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	157	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	157	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	19	what	what	DET
easat-4132	157	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4132	157	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	157	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-4132	157	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	157	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4132	157	25	needed	need	VERB
easat-4132	157	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4132	158	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	158	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4132	158	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	158	4	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4132	158	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	158	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-4132	158	8	f1651	f1651	ADJ
easat-4132	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	158	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	158	11	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4132	158	12	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4132	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	159	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37387-9_21	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37387-9_21	X
easat-4132	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	159	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	159	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	160	1	313–326	313–326	NUM
easat-4132	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	161	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	161	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4132	161	3	]	]	X
easat-4132	161	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4132	161	5	andré	andré	PROPN
easat-4132	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	161	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	161	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	161	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-4132	161	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4132	161	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	161	12	the	the	DET
easat-4132	161	13	sport	sport	NOUN
easat-4132	161	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	161	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4132	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	162	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	162	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	162	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	162	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	162	5	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4132	162	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	162	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	162	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-4132	162	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4132	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	162	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	162	12	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-4132	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	162	14	francis	francis	PROPN
easat-4132	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	163	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203704011-7	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203704011-7	PROPN
easat-4132	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	163	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4132	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	163	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	164	1	106–124	106–124	NUM
easat-4132	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	165	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4132	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4132	165	5	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-4132	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4132	165	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4132	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	10	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4132	165	11	lyulyov	lyulyov	PROPN
easat-4132	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	165	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4132	165	15	pimonenko	pimonenko	PROPN
easat-4132	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	165	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4132	165	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	165	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	165	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4132	165	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	165	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4132	165	25	the	the	DET
easat-4132	165	26	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-4132	165	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4132	165	28	to	to	PART
easat-4132	165	29	attain	attain	VERB
easat-4132	165	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4132	165	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4132	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	165	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	165	38	15	15	NUM
easat-4132	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	165	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	165	42	15	15	NUM
easat-4132	165	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4132	165	45	12009	12009	NUM
easat-4132	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	165	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	165	49	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512009	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512009	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	166	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4132	166	3	]	]	X
easat-4132	166	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4132	166	5	makumane	makumane	PROPN
easat-4132	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	8	what	what	PRON
easat-4132	166	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4132	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-4132	166	11	digitalised	digitalised	ADJ
easat-4132	166	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4132	166	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4132	166	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	15	qualification	qualification	NOUN
easat-4132	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	17	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
easat-4132	166	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-4132	166	19	subjectification	subjectification	NOUN
easat-4132	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4132	166	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4132	166	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	166	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-4132	166	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4132	166	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	166	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	166	31	10	10	NUM
easat-4132	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	166	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	166	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4132	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	166	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	166	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	167	1	78	78	NUM
easat-4132	167	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	167	3	103	103	NUM
easat-4132	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	167	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	168	1	https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v10i1.17189	https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v10i1.17189	X
easat-4132	169	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	169	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4132	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4132	169	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4132	169	6	purba	purba	PROPN
easat-4132	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	8	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4132	169	9	wiranda	wiranda	PROPN
easat-4132	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4132	169	12	ati	ati	NOUN
easat-4132	169	13	sukmawati	sukmawati	NOUN
easat-4132	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	169	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4132	169	17	pramita	pramita	PROPN
easat-4132	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4132	169	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-4132	169	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4132	169	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	169	24	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4132	169	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	169	26	the	the	DET
easat-4132	169	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	169	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-4132	169	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	30	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-4132	169	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4132	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	169	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4132	169	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	169	37	uricet	uricet	PROPN
easat-4132	169	38	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4132	169	39	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-4132	169	40	riau	riau	VERB
easat-4132	169	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-4132	169	42	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-4132	169	43	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	169	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	169	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4132	169	46	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4132	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	169	48	447–450	447–450	NUM
easat-4132	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/uricet53378.2021.9865965	https://doi.org/10.1109/uricet53378.2021.9865965	NOUN
easat-4132	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	170	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4132	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	171	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4132	171	3	]	]	X
easat-4132	171	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4132	171	5	akman	akman	PROPN
easat-4132	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	7	ö.	ö.	NOUN
easat-4132	171	8	i̇dil	i̇dil	PROPN
easat-4132	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	171	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4132	171	12	çakır	çakır	PROPN
easat-4132	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	15	an	an	DET
easat-4132	171	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4132	171	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4132	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-4132	171	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4132	171	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	171	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	171	22	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-4132	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	171	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4132	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	171	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4132	171	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4132	171	30	security	security	NOUN
easat-4132	171	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4132	171	32	among	among	ADP
easat-4132	171	33	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4132	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	171	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	171	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	171	37	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	171	38	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	171	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	171	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	42	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-4132	171	43	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	171	44	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	171	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	171	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	171	48	10	10	NUM
easat-4132	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	171	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	171	52	5	5	NUM
easat-4132	171	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	171	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	56	248	248	NUM
easat-4132	171	57	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	171	58	263	263	NUM
easat-4132	171	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	171	60	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4132	171	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	1	https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.85.10.5	https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.85.10.5	PROPN
easat-4132	172	2	[	[	X
easat-4132	172	3	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	172	4	]	]	X
easat-4132	172	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4132	172	6	shiyan	shiyan	PROPN
easat-4132	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4132	172	9	shiyan	shiyan	PROPN
easat-4132	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4132	172	12	iakshina	iakshina	NOUN
easat-4132	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	172	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4132	172	16	le	le	PROPN
easat-4132	172	17	-	-	PROPN
easat-4132	172	18	van	van	PROPN
easat-4132	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-4132	172	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	172	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-4132	172	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	172	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-4132	172	26	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-4132	172	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4132	172	28	a	a	DET
easat-4132	172	29	way	way	NOUN
easat-4132	172	30	to	to	PART
easat-4132	172	31	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4132	172	32	the	the	DET
easat-4132	172	33	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-4132	172	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4132	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-4132	172	38	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4132	172	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4132	172	40	early	early	ADJ
easat-4132	172	41	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-4132	172	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	172	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	172	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	172	45	the	the	DET
easat-4132	172	46	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4132	172	47	century	century	NOUN
easat-4132	172	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	172	49	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4132	172	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	173	1	159	159	NUM
easat-4132	173	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	173	3	179	179	NUM
easat-4132	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	173	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4132	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	174	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5739-9_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5739-9_11	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	175	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4132	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4132	175	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4132	175	6	mikeska	mikeska	PROPN
easat-4132	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4132	175	9	howell	howell	PROPN
easat-4132	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	175	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4132	175	13	straub	straub	PROPN
easat-4132	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4132	175	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4132	175	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4132	175	19	within	within	ADP
easat-4132	175	20	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-4132	175	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4132	175	22	to	to	PART
easat-4132	175	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4132	175	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	175	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4132	175	27	to	to	PART
easat-4132	175	28	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4132	175	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4132	175	30	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-4132	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	32	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-4132	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	175	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4132	175	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	37	cad	cad	NOUN
easat-4132	175	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-4132	175	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4132	175	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	175	45	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4132	175	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	175	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	175	49	19	19	NUM
easat-4132	175	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-4132	175	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	175	53	2	2	NUM
easat-4132	175	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4132	175	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	57	128	128	NUM
easat-4132	175	58	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	175	59	147	147	NUM
easat-4132	175	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	61	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4132	175	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	175	63	https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2018.1551223	https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2018.1551223	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	1	[	[	X
easat-4132	176	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4132	176	3	]	]	X
easat-4132	176	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4132	176	5	ramakrishnan	ramakrishnan	PROPN
easat-4132	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4132	176	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4132	176	9	salleh	salleh	PROPN
easat-4132	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	176	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4132	176	13	alias	alia	NOUN
easat-4132	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-4132	176	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4132	176	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	176	19	special	special	ADJ
easat-4132	176	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-4132	176	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4132	176	22	’	’	PART
easat-4132	176	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4132	176	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4132	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	176	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-4132	176	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4132	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4132	176	30	style	style	NOUN
easat-4132	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-4132	176	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	34	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4132	176	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4132	176	36	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4132	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	39	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-4132	176	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4132	176	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4132	176	42	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4132	176	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-4132	176	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4132	176	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4132	176	47	8	8	NUM
easat-4132	176	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	49	no	no	NOUN
easat-4132	176	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4132	176	51	11a	11a	NOUN
easat-4132	176	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	176	53	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4132	176	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4132	177	1	89	89	NUM
easat-4132	177	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4132	177	3	96	96	NUM
easat-4132	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4132	177	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4132	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4132	178	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4132	178	3	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003424543-6	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003424543-6	PROPN
easat-4132	179	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2022.2106881	https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2022.2106881	PROPN
easat-4132	179	2	https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2020.138.9	https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2020.138.9	PROPN
easat-4132	179	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2343527	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2343527	PROPN
easat-4132	179	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070324	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070324	NOUN
easat-4132	180	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062253	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062253	PRON
easat-4132	180	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01289-9/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01289-9/metrics	NUM
easat-4132	180	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984231189988	https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984231189988	NOUN
easat-4132	180	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939119885311	https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939119885311	NOUN
easat-4132	180	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x19826603	https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x19826603	VERB
easat-4132	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37387-9_21	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37387-9_21	PROPN
easat-4132	181	2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203704011-7	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203704011-7	PROPN
easat-4132	181	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512009	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151512009	X
easat-4132	181	4	https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v10i1.17189	https://doi.org/10.6017/ijahe.v10i1.17189	PROPN
easat-4132	181	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/uricet53378.2021.9865965	https://doi.org/10.1109/uricet53378.2021.9865965	NOUN
easat-4132	181	6	https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.85.10.5	https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.85.10.5	X
easat-4132	181	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5739-9_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5739-9_11	X
easat-4132	181	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2018.1551223	https://doi.org/10.1080/15305058.2018.1551223	ADP
easat-4132	181	9	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082111	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082111	NOUN