id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-414	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-414	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	1	13	8	8	NUM
easat-414	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	1	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	1	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	1	17	1	1	NUM
easat-414	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	1	19	33	33	NUM
easat-414	1	20	-	-	SYM
easat-414	1	21	44	44	NUM
easat-414	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	1	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-414	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	1	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	1	27	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-414	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	29	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	1	30	©	©	ADP
easat-414	1	31	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	1	32	by	by	ADP
easat-414	1	33	the	the	DET
easat-414	1	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	1	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	1	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	1	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-414	1	38	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	1	39	©	©	PROPN
easat-414	1	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	1	41	by	by	ADP
easat-414	1	42	the	the	DET
easat-414	1	43	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	1	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	1	45	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	1	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-414	1	47	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	1	48	history	history	NOUN
easat-414	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	50	received	receive	VERB
easat-414	1	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	52	15	15	NUM
easat-414	1	53	august	august	PROPN
easat-414	1	54	2023	2023	NUM
easat-414	1	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	1	56	revised	revise	VERB
easat-414	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	58	1	1	NUM
easat-414	1	59	december	december	PROPN
easat-414	1	60	2023	2023	NUM
easat-414	1	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	1	62	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-414	1	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	64	18	18	NUM
easat-414	1	65	december	december	PROPN
easat-414	1	66	2023	2023	NUM
easat-414	1	67	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	1	68	published	publish	VERB
easat-414	1	69	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	70	27	27	NUM
easat-414	1	71	december	december	PROPN
easat-414	1	72	2023	2023	NUM
easat-414	1	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	1	74	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-414	1	75	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	1	76	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	PRON
easat-414	1	77	does	do	AUX
easat-414	1	78	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	1	79	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	1	80	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-414	1	81	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	1	82	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	1	83	in	in	ADP
easat-414	1	84	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	1	85	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	1	86	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	2	1	a	a	DET
easat-414	2	2	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	2	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-414	2	4	sana	sana	PROPN
easat-414	2	5	khanum1	khanum1	PROPN
easat-414	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	2	7	jabbar	jabbar	PROPN
easat-414	2	8	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	2	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	2	10	haq1	haq1	PROPN
easat-414	2	11	*	*	PROPN
easat-414	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	2	13	qazi	qazi	PROPN
easat-414	2	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-414	2	15	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-414	2	16	hye2	hye2	PROPN
easat-414	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	2	18	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-414	2	19	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-414	2	20	cheema1	cheema1	PROPN
easat-414	3	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-414	3	2	of	of	ADP
easat-414	3	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	3	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-414	3	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	3	7	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
easat-414	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	3	9	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
easat-414	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	3	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	3	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	3	13	sanakhanam261@gmail.com	sanakhanam261@gmail.com	X
easat-414	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	3	15	s.k	s.k	PROPN
easat-414	3	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	3	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	4	1	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	PRON
easat-414	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	4	3	j.u.h	j.u.h	ADJ
easat-414	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	4	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	4	7	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk	PROPN
easat-414	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	4	9	a.r.c	a.r.c	NOUN
easat-414	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	4	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	5	1	2academic	2academic	NUM
easat-414	5	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	5	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	5	5	wing	wing	NOUN
easat-414	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	5	7	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-414	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	5	9	united	united	PROPN
easat-414	5	10	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-414	5	11	emirates	emirates	PROPN
easat-414	5	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	5	13	adnan.econ@gmail.com	adnan.econ@gmail.com	X
easat-414	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	5	15	q.m.a.h	q.m.a.h	PROPN
easat-414	5	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-414	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	6	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	6	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	6	5	has	have	VERB
easat-414	6	6	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
easat-414	6	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	6	8	on	on	ADP
easat-414	6	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	6	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	6	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	6	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	6	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	6	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	7	1	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-414	7	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-414	7	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-414	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	7	5	we	we	PRON
easat-414	7	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-414	7	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	7	8	association	association	NOUN
easat-414	7	9	between	between	ADP
easat-414	7	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	7	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	7	13	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	7	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	7	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	7	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	7	19	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	7	22	with	with	ADP
easat-414	7	23	special	special	ADJ
easat-414	7	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-414	7	25	on	on	ADP
easat-414	7	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	7	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	7	29	using	use	VERB
easat-414	7	30	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-414	7	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	7	32	level	level	ADJ
easat-414	7	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	7	34	from	from	ADP
easat-414	7	35	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	7	36	-	-	SYM
easat-414	7	37	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	7	38	in	in	ADP
easat-414	7	39	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	7	40	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	8	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	8	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-414	8	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-414	8	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-414	8	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-414	8	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-414	8	7	in	in	ADP
easat-414	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	8	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	8	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	8	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	8	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	8	13	through	through	ADP
easat-414	8	14	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	8	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	8	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-414	8	18	to	to	ADP
easat-414	8	19	a	a	DET
easat-414	8	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	8	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	8	22	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	8	23	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	9	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	9	2	construct	construct	VERB
easat-414	9	3	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	9	4	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-414	9	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	9	6	for	for	ADP
easat-414	9	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	9	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-414	9	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	9	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	9	11	liaison	liaison	NOUN
easat-414	9	12	between	between	ADP
easat-414	9	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	9	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	9	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	9	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	9	18	in	in	ADP
easat-414	9	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	9	20	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	10	2	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-414	10	3	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-414	10	4	leastsquares	leastsquare	NOUN
easat-414	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	10	6	fgls	fgls	PROPN
easat-414	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	10	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-414	10	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	10	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	10	11	for	for	ADP
easat-414	10	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	10	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	11	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	11	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	11	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-414	11	4	to	to	PART
easat-414	11	5	trade	trade	VERB
easat-414	11	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	11	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-414	11	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	11	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	11	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-414	11	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	11	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	12	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	12	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	12	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	12	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	12	6	has	have	AUX
easat-414	12	7	given	give	VERB
easat-414	12	8	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-414	12	9	to	to	ADP
easat-414	12	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	12	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	12	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	12	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	12	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	13	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	13	2	might	might	AUX
easat-414	13	3	be	be	AUX
easat-414	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	13	5	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-414	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	13	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	13	8	who	who	PRON
easat-414	13	9	are	be	AUX
easat-414	13	10	living	live	VERB
easat-414	13	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	13	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	13	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	13	14	assist	assist	VERB
easat-414	13	15	their	their	PRON
easat-414	13	16	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-414	13	17	with	with	ADP
easat-414	13	18	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	13	19	chores	chore	NOUN
easat-414	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	13	21	on	on	ADP
easat-414	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	13	23	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-414	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	14	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	14	2	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	14	3	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	14	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	14	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	14	7	leads	lead	VERB
easat-414	14	8	to	to	ADP
easat-414	14	9	a	a	DET
easat-414	14	10	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-414	14	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	14	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	14	13	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	15	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	15	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	15	3	hold	hold	VERB
easat-414	15	4	up	up	ADP
easat-414	15	5	well	well	ADV
easat-414	15	6	against	against	ADP
easat-414	15	7	a	a	DET
easat-414	15	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-414	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	15	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-414	15	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	16	3	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-414	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-414	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	16	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	16	7	is	be	AUX
easat-414	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	16	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	16	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-414	16	11	should	should	AUX
easat-414	16	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-414	16	13	free	free	ADJ
easat-414	16	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-414	16	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-414	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	16	17	packages	package	NOUN
easat-414	16	18	to	to	ADP
easat-414	16	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	16	20	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-414	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	16	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-414	16	23	in	in	ADP
easat-414	16	24	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	16	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	16	27	for	for	ADP
easat-414	16	28	the	the	DET
easat-414	16	29	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-414	16	30	of	of	ADP
easat-414	16	31	their	their	PRON
easat-414	16	32	lives	life	NOUN
easat-414	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	16	34	then	then	ADV
easat-414	16	35	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-414	16	36	should	should	AUX
easat-414	16	37	send	send	VERB
easat-414	16	38	their	their	PRON
easat-414	16	39	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	16	40	to	to	ADP
easat-414	16	41	school	school	NOUN
easat-414	16	42	instead	instead	ADV
easat-414	16	43	of	of	ADP
easat-414	16	44	work	work	NOUN
easat-414	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-414	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	17	3	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	17	4	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	17	6	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	17	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	17	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	17	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	17	12	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	17	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	17	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	18	1	1	1	X
easat-414	18	2	.	.	X
easat-414	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-414	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	18	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	18	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	18	8	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	18	9	on	on	ADP
easat-414	18	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	18	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	18	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	18	13	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-414	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	18	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-414	18	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-414	18	17	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-414	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	18	19	has	have	AUX
easat-414	18	20	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
easat-414	18	21	a	a	DET
easat-414	18	22	heated	heated	ADJ
easat-414	18	23	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-414	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	19	1	some	some	DET
easat-414	19	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	19	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-414	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	19	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	19	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	19	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	19	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-414	19	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	19	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	19	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	19	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	19	13	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	19	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-414	19	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-414	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	19	18	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	19	19	incidence	incidence	NOUN
easat-414	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	19	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-414	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	19	23	[	[	X
easat-414	19	24	1	1	NUM
easat-414	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	19	26	2	2	NUM
easat-414	19	27	]	]	NUM
easat-414	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	19	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-414	19	31	others	other	NOUN
easat-414	19	32	contend	contend	VERB
easat-414	19	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	19	34	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	19	35	to	to	PART
easat-414	19	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	19	37	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-414	19	38	the	the	DET
easat-414	19	39	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	19	40	for	for	ADP
easat-414	19	41	the	the	DET
easat-414	19	42	product	product	NOUN
easat-414	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	19	44	generates	generate	VERB
easat-414	19	45	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	19	46	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-414	19	47	for	for	ADP
easat-414	19	48	the	the	DET
easat-414	19	49	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
easat-414	19	50	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	19	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	19	52	leading	lead	VERB
easat-414	19	53	to	to	ADP
easat-414	19	54	a	a	DET
easat-414	19	55	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	19	56	incidence	incidence	NOUN
easat-414	19	57	of	of	ADP
easat-414	19	58	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	20	1	[	[	X
easat-414	20	2	3	3	NUM
easat-414	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	21	1	based	base	VERB
easat-414	21	2	on	on	ADP
easat-414	21	3	available	available	ADJ
easat-414	21	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	21	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	21	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	21	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	21	10	net	net	ADJ
easat-414	21	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	21	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	21	13	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	21	14	to	to	PART
easat-414	21	15	trade	trade	VERB
easat-414	21	16	on	on	ADP
easat-414	21	17	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	21	18	are	be	AUX
easat-414	21	19	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-414	21	20	[	[	PUNCT
easat-414	21	21	4	4	NUM
easat-414	21	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	22	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-414	22	3	millennium	millennium	NOUN
easat-414	22	4	has	have	AUX
easat-414	22	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-414	22	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-414	22	7	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-414	22	8	about	about	ADP
easat-414	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	22	10	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-414	22	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	22	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	22	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	22	14	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	22	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	22	16	growing	grow	VERB
easat-414	22	17	in	in	ADP
easat-414	22	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	22	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-414	23	1	[	[	X
easat-414	23	2	5	5	NUM
easat-414	23	3	-	-	SYM
easat-414	23	4	7	7	NUM
easat-414	23	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	23	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-414	23	8	it	it	PRON
easat-414	23	9	has	have	VERB
easat-414	23	10	longer	long	ADJ
easat-414	23	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	23	12	on	on	ADP
easat-414	23	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-414	23	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	23	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-414	23	16	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-414	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	23	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	23	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	23	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	23	22	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	24	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-414	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	24	3	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	24	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	24	5	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-414	24	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	24	8	eminent	eminent	ADJ
easat-414	24	9	press	press	NOUN
easat-414	24	10	as	as	ADP
easat-414	24	11	a	a	DET
easat-414	24	12	rising	rise	VERB
easat-414	24	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-414	24	14	driven	drive	VERB
easat-414	24	15	by	by	ADP
easat-414	24	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	24	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	24	18	[	[	X
easat-414	24	19	8	8	NUM
easat-414	24	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	25	1	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	25	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-414	25	4	by	by	ADP
easat-414	25	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	25	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	25	8	based	base	VERB
easat-414	25	9	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	25	11	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	25	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	25	14	is	be	AUX
easat-414	25	15	positively	positively	ADV
easat-414	25	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-414	25	17	to	to	ADP
easat-414	25	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	25	19	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	25	20	[	[	X
easat-414	25	21	9	9	NUM
easat-414	25	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	25	23	in	in	ADP
easat-414	25	24	india	india	PROPN
easat-414	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	25	26	as	as	ADV
easat-414	25	27	well	well	ADV
easat-414	25	28	as	as	ADP
easat-414	25	29	having	have	VERB
easat-414	25	30	a	a	DET
easat-414	25	31	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	25	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	25	33	on	on	ADP
easat-414	25	34	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	26	1	[	[	X
easat-414	26	2	4	4	X
easat-414	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	26	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	26	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-414	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	27	2	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	27	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-414	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	27	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-414	27	6	than	than	ADP
easat-414	27	7	70	70	NUM
easat-414	27	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-414	27	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	27	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-414	27	12	is	be	AUX
easat-414	27	13	working	work	VERB
easat-414	27	14	as	as	ADP
easat-414	27	15	a	a	DET
easat-414	27	16	fisherman	fisherman	NOUN
easat-414	27	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	27	18	farmer	farmer	NOUN
easat-414	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	27	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	27	22	all	all	DET
easat-414	27	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-414	27	24	that	that	PRON
easat-414	27	25	relate	relate	VERB
easat-414	27	26	to	to	ADP
easat-414	27	27	the	the	DET
easat-414	27	28	nonskilled	nonskille	VERB
easat-414	27	29	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-414	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	27	31	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	27	32	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	27	33	are	be	AUX
easat-414	27	34	usually	usually	ADV
easat-414	27	35	much	much	ADV
easat-414	27	36	poorer	poor	ADJ
easat-414	27	37	as	as	ADP
easat-414	27	38	compared	compare	VERB
easat-414	27	39	to	to	ADP
easat-414	27	40	their	their	PRON
easat-414	27	41	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	27	42	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-414	27	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	28	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-414	28	2	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	3	public	public	NOUN
easat-414	28	4	pays	pay	VERB
easat-414	28	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-414	28	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-414	28	7	to	to	ADP
easat-414	28	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	9	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-414	28	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	28	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-414	28	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	15	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	28	16	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-414	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	28	18	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	28	19	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-414	28	20	in	in	ADP
easat-414	28	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-414	28	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-414	28	24	of	of	ADP
easat-414	28	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	28	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	28	27	[	[	X
easat-414	28	28	10	10	NUM
easat-414	28	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	28	32	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	33	population	population	NOUN
easat-414	28	34	derives	derive	VERB
easat-414	28	35	a	a	DET
easat-414	28	36	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	28	37	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-414	28	38	of	of	ADP
easat-414	28	39	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	40	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	28	41	from	from	ADP
easat-414	28	42	the	the	DET
easat-414	28	43	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-414	28	44	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	28	45	in	in	ADP
easat-414	28	46	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	28	47	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-414	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	29	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	29	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	29	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	29	5	perform	perform	VERB
easat-414	29	6	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	29	7	in	in	ADP
easat-414	29	8	all	all	DET
easat-414	29	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-414	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	29	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-414	29	12	home	home	NOUN
easat-414	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	29	14	based	base	VERB
easat-414	29	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-414	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	29	17	as	as	ADV
easat-414	29	18	well	well	ADV
easat-414	29	19	as	as	ADP
easat-414	29	20	in	in	ADP
easat-414	29	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	29	22	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-414	29	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	29	24	[	[	X
easat-414	29	25	11	11	NUM
easat-414	29	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	30	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-414	30	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	30	4	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	30	5	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	30	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	30	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	30	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	30	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	30	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-414	30	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	30	14	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	30	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	30	16	as	as	ADP
easat-414	30	17	72	72	NUM
easat-414	30	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-414	30	19	mailto:sanakhanam261@gmail.com	mailto:sanakhanam261@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-414	30	20	mailto:jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	mailto:jabbar.ulhaq@uos.edu.pk	PROPN
easat-414	30	21	mailto:ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk	mailto:ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk	PROPN
easat-414	30	22	34	34	NUM
easat-414	30	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	30	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	30	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	30	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	30	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	30	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	30	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	30	31	-	-	SYM
easat-414	30	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	30	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	30	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	30	35	8	8	NUM
easat-414	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	30	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	30	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	31	1	1	1	NUM
easat-414	31	2	:	:	SYM
easat-414	31	3	33	33	NUM
easat-414	31	4	-	-	SYM
easat-414	31	5	44	44	NUM
easat-414	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	31	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	31	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	31	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	31	11	©	©	ADP
easat-414	31	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	31	13	by	by	ADP
easat-414	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	31	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	31	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	32	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	32	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	32	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-414	32	4	cl	cl	PROPN
easat-414	32	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-414	32	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	32	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	32	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	32	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	32	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-414	32	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	32	13	only	only	ADV
easat-414	32	14	11	11	NUM
easat-414	32	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-414	32	16	in	in	ADP
easat-414	32	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-414	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	32	19	9	9	NUM
easat-414	32	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-414	32	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	32	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	32	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	32	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	32	27	8	8	NUM
easat-414	32	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-414	32	29	in	in	ADP
easat-414	32	30	the	the	DET
easat-414	32	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-414	32	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	32	33	[	[	X
easat-414	32	34	12	12	NUM
easat-414	32	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	33	1	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	33	2	tends	tend	VERB
easat-414	33	3	to	to	PART
easat-414	33	4	be	be	AUX
easat-414	33	5	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	33	7	comes	come	VERB
easat-414	33	8	from	from	ADP
easat-414	33	9	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	33	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	33	12	households	household	NOUN
easat-414	33	13	with	with	ADP
easat-414	33	14	a	a	DET
easat-414	33	15	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	33	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-414	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	33	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-414	33	19	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	33	20	per	per	ADP
easat-414	33	21	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-414	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	34	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	34	3	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	34	4	has	have	VERB
easat-414	34	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-414	34	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	34	7	on	on	ADP
easat-414	34	8	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	34	9	across	across	ADP
easat-414	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	34	11	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	34	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	34	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	34	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-414	34	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	34	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	35	1	as	as	ADP
easat-414	35	2	edmonds	edmond	NOUN
easat-414	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	35	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	35	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	35	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	36	1	[	[	X
easat-414	36	2	1	1	X
easat-414	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	36	4	find	find	VERB
easat-414	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	36	6	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	36	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	36	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	36	9	on	on	ADP
easat-414	36	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	36	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-414	36	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	36	13	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	36	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-414	36	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-414	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	36	18	this	this	DET
easat-414	36	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	36	20	is	be	AUX
easat-414	36	21	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-414	36	22	for	for	ADP
easat-414	36	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	36	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	36	25	as	as	ADP
easat-414	36	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-414	36	27	to	to	ADP
easat-414	36	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	36	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	37	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	37	3	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-414	37	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	37	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	37	6	explored	explore	VERB
easat-414	37	7	that	that	PRON
easat-414	37	8	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	37	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-414	37	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-414	37	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	37	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	37	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	37	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	37	16	during	during	ADP
easat-414	37	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	37	18	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-414	37	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	37	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	37	21	coffee	coffee	NOUN
easat-414	37	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	38	1	kruger	kruger	PROPN
easat-414	39	1	[	[	X
easat-414	39	2	13	13	NUM
easat-414	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	39	5	robertson	robertson	PROPN
easat-414	39	6	[	[	X
easat-414	39	7	14	14	NUM
easat-414	39	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	39	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-414	39	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	39	11	a	a	DET
easat-414	39	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	39	13	in	in	ADP
easat-414	39	14	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	39	15	has	have	VERB
easat-414	39	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-414	39	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	39	18	on	on	ADP
easat-414	39	19	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	39	21	declines	decline	VERB
easat-414	39	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	39	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
easat-414	39	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-414	39	26	to	to	ADP
easat-414	39	27	a	a	DET
easat-414	39	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	39	29	of	of	ADP
easat-414	39	30	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	39	31	in	in	ADP
easat-414	39	32	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	39	33	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	40	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-414	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	40	3	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	40	4	has	have	VERB
easat-414	40	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-414	40	6	a	a	DET
easat-414	40	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	40	9	a	a	DET
easat-414	40	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-414	40	11	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-414	40	12	for	for	ADP
easat-414	40	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	40	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	40	16	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	40	19	it	it	PRON
easat-414	40	20	depends	depend	VERB
easat-414	40	21	on	on	ADP
easat-414	40	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	40	23	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	40	24	's	's	PART
easat-414	40	25	position	position	NOUN
easat-414	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	41	1	so	so	ADV
easat-414	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	41	3	these	these	DET
easat-414	41	4	indications	indication	NOUN
easat-414	41	5	show	show	VERB
easat-414	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	41	7	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	41	8	has	have	VERB
easat-414	41	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-414	41	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	41	11	across	across	ADP
easat-414	41	12	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	41	15	a	a	DET
easat-414	41	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-414	41	17	part	part	NOUN
easat-414	41	18	of	of	ADP
easat-414	41	19	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	41	20	exists	exist	VERB
easat-414	41	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	41	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	41	23	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-414	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	42	3	there	there	PRON
easat-414	42	4	is	be	VERB
easat-414	42	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	42	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-414	42	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-414	42	8	to	to	PART
easat-414	42	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-414	42	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	42	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-414	42	12	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-414	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	42	14	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	42	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	42	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	42	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	43	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	43	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-414	43	4	on	on	ADP
easat-414	43	5	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	43	6	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	43	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	43	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	43	9	to	to	PART
easat-414	43	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-414	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	43	12	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	43	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	43	14	on	on	ADP
easat-414	43	15	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	44	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	44	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	44	4	our	our	PRON
easat-414	44	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	44	6	are	be	AUX
easat-414	44	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	44	9	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	44	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	44	12	we	we	PRON
easat-414	44	13	found	find	VERB
easat-414	44	14	an	an	DET
easat-414	44	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-414	44	16	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-414	44	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	44	18	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	44	19	due	due	ADP
easat-414	44	20	to	to	ADP
easat-414	44	21	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	45	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	45	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-414	45	4	point	point	NOUN
easat-414	45	5	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-414	45	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	45	7	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	45	8	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	45	9	leads	lead	VERB
easat-414	45	10	to	to	ADP
easat-414	45	11	an	an	DET
easat-414	45	12	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-414	45	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	45	14	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-414	45	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-414	45	16	points	point	NOUN
easat-414	45	17	in	in	ADP
easat-414	45	18	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	46	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	46	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	46	3	are	be	AUX
easat-414	46	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	46	6	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
easat-414	46	7	to	to	ADP
easat-414	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	46	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-414	46	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	46	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	46	12	controls	control	NOUN
easat-414	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	47	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	47	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	47	4	our	our	PRON
easat-414	47	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	47	6	are	be	AUX
easat-414	47	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-414	47	8	with	with	ADP
easat-414	47	9	those	those	PRON
easat-414	47	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	47	11	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-414	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	47	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	47	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	48	1	[	[	X
easat-414	48	2	4	4	X
easat-414	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	48	5	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-414	48	6	with	with	ADP
easat-414	48	7	those	those	PRON
easat-414	48	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	48	9	robertson	robertson	PROPN
easat-414	48	10	[	[	X
easat-414	48	11	14	14	NUM
easat-414	48	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	48	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	48	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	48	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	49	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	49	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	49	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-414	49	4	to	to	ADP
easat-414	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	49	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-414	49	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	49	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-414	49	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-414	49	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	49	12	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-414	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	49	14	to	to	PART
easat-414	49	15	explore	explore	VERB
easat-414	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	49	17	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	49	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	49	19	on	on	ADP
easat-414	49	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	49	21	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	49	22	in	in	ADP
easat-414	49	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	49	24	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	49	25	of	of	ADP
easat-414	49	26	pakistan1	pakistan1	ADJ
easat-414	49	27	using	use	VERB
easat-414	49	28	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-414	49	29	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	49	30	level	level	ADJ
easat-414	49	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	49	32	from	from	ADP
easat-414	49	33	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	49	34	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	50	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-414	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	50	3	we	we	PRON
easat-414	50	4	are	be	AUX
easat-414	50	5	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-414	50	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	50	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	50	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	50	9	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	50	10	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	50	11	as	as	ADP
easat-414	50	12	a	a	DET
easat-414	50	13	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	50	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	50	15	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	50	16	to	to	ADP
easat-414	50	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	50	18	best	good	ADJ
easat-414	50	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	50	20	my	my	PRON
easat-414	50	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-414	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	50	23	which	which	PRON
easat-414	50	24	is	be	AUX
easat-414	50	25	a	a	DET
easat-414	50	26	better	well	ADJ
easat-414	50	27	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	50	28	in	in	ADP
easat-414	50	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-414	50	30	to	to	ADP
easat-414	50	31	past	past	ADJ
easat-414	50	32	ones	one	NOUN
easat-414	50	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	50	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	50	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	50	37	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	50	38	are	be	AUX
easat-414	50	39	used	use	VERB
easat-414	50	40	in	in	ADP
easat-414	50	41	the	the	DET
easat-414	50	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	50	43	of	of	ADP
easat-414	50	44	iram	iram	NOUN
easat-414	50	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	50	46	fatima	fatima	PROPN
easat-414	51	1	[	[	X
easat-414	51	2	16	16	NUM
easat-414	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	51	5	nawaz	nawaz	NOUN
easat-414	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	51	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	51	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	52	1	[	[	X
easat-414	52	2	17	17	NUM
easat-414	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	52	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	52	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	52	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	53	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-414	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	53	3	to	to	PART
easat-414	53	4	address	address	VERB
easat-414	53	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	53	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-414	53	7	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
easat-414	53	8	empirics	empiric	NOUN
easat-414	53	9	about	about	ADP
easat-414	53	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	53	11	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	53	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	53	13	on	on	ADP
easat-414	53	14	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	53	16	we	we	PRON
easat-414	53	17	are	be	AUX
easat-414	53	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-414	53	19	a	a	DET
easat-414	53	20	more	more	ADV
easat-414	53	21	disaggregated	disaggregated	ADJ
easat-414	53	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-414	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	53	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	53	26	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-414	53	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	53	28	at	at	ADP
easat-414	53	29	the	the	DET
easat-414	53	30	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	53	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	53	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	53	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-414	53	35	to	to	ADP
easat-414	53	36	existing	exist	VERB
easat-414	53	37	work	work	NOUN
easat-414	53	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	53	39	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	53	40	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-414	53	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	53	43	for	for	ADP
easat-414	53	44	the	the	DET
easat-414	53	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	54	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-414	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	54	3	our	our	PRON
easat-414	54	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	54	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-414	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	54	7	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	54	8	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-414	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	54	10	19902005	19902005	NUM
easat-414	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	54	12	for	for	ADP
easat-414	54	13	our	our	PRON
easat-414	54	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	54	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	55	2	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	55	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	55	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-414	55	5	helps	help	VERB
easat-414	55	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-414	55	7	in	in	ADP
easat-414	55	8	describing	describe	VERB
easat-414	55	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	55	10	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	55	11	status	status	NOUN
easat-414	55	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	55	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	55	14	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	55	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	55	16	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-414	55	17	to	to	ADP
easat-414	55	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	55	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	56	1	for	for	ADP
easat-414	56	2	the	the	DET
easat-414	56	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-414	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	56	5	no	no	DET
easat-414	56	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-414	56	7	change	change	NOUN
easat-414	56	8	arises	arise	VERB
easat-414	56	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-414	56	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	56	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-414	56	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-414	56	13	in	in	ADP
easat-414	56	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-414	56	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	56	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	56	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	56	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	56	20	it	it	PRON
easat-414	56	21	provides	provide	VERB
easat-414	56	22	an	an	DET
easat-414	56	23	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-414	56	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	56	25	for	for	ADP
easat-414	56	26	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-414	56	27	the	the	DET
easat-414	56	28	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	56	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	56	30	on	on	ADP
easat-414	56	31	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	57	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	57	2	may	may	AUX
easat-414	57	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-414	57	4	expect	expect	VERB
easat-414	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	57	6	it	it	PRON
easat-414	57	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-414	57	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	57	9	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-414	57	10	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	57	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	57	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	57	13	on	on	ADP
easat-414	57	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	57	15	's	's	PART
easat-414	57	16	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	57	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-414	57	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	57	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-414	57	20	have	have	VERB
easat-414	57	21	a	a	DET
easat-414	57	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-414	57	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-414	57	24	during	during	ADP
easat-414	57	25	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	58	1	[	[	X
easat-414	58	2	18	18	NUM
easat-414	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-414	59	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	59	3	is	be	AUX
easat-414	59	4	organized	organize	VERB
easat-414	59	5	as	as	ADP
easat-414	59	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	59	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	59	8	2	2	NUM
easat-414	59	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-414	59	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	59	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-414	59	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-414	59	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	59	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	59	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	60	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	60	2	3	3	NUM
easat-414	60	3	describes	describe	VERB
easat-414	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	60	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-414	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	61	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	61	2	4	4	NUM
easat-414	61	3	gives	give	VERB
easat-414	61	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	61	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-414	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	62	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	62	2	5	5	NUM
easat-414	62	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-414	62	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	62	7	last	last	ADJ
easat-414	62	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	62	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	62	10	about	about	ADP
easat-414	62	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	62	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-414	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	63	1	2	2	X
easat-414	63	2	.	.	X
easat-414	63	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-414	63	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-414	63	5	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-414	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	63	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-414	63	8	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-414	63	9	are	be	AUX
easat-414	63	10	opened	open	VERB
easat-414	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	63	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-414	63	13	their	their	PRON
easat-414	63	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	63	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-414	63	16	affects	affect	VERB
easat-414	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	63	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	63	19	's	's	PART
easat-414	63	20	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	63	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	63	22	an	an	DET
easat-414	63	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-414	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	64	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-414	64	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	64	3	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
easat-414	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	64	5	heckscher	heckscher	NOUN
easat-414	64	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	64	7	ohlin	ohlin	NOUN
easat-414	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	64	9	samuelson	samuelson	NOUN
easat-414	64	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-414	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	64	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	64	13	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	64	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	64	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	64	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-414	64	17	increase	increase	VERB
easat-414	64	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	64	19	production	production	NOUN
easat-414	64	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	64	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	64	22	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	64	23	for	for	ADP
easat-414	64	24	which	which	PRON
easat-414	64	25	they	they	PRON
easat-414	64	26	have	have	VERB
easat-414	64	27	a	a	DET
easat-414	64	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-414	64	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-414	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	65	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	65	2	less	less	ADJ
easat-414	65	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-414	65	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-414	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	65	6	there	there	PRON
easat-414	65	7	is	be	VERB
easat-414	65	8	generally	generally	ADV
easat-414	65	9	a	a	DET
easat-414	65	10	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-414	65	11	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-414	65	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	65	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	65	14	production	production	NOUN
easat-414	65	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	65	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	65	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-414	65	19	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	65	21	so	so	SCONJ
easat-414	65	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	65	23	production	production	NOUN
easat-414	65	24	of	of	ADP
easat-414	65	25	those	those	DET
easat-414	65	26	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	65	27	should	should	AUX
easat-414	65	28	increase	increase	VERB
easat-414	65	29	as	as	ADP
easat-414	65	30	a	a	DET
easat-414	65	31	result	result	NOUN
easat-414	65	32	of	of	ADP
easat-414	65	33	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	65	34	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	66	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-414	66	2	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	66	4	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-414	66	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-414	66	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-414	66	7	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-414	66	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-414	66	9	make	make	VERB
easat-414	66	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-414	66	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	66	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	66	14	then	then	ADV
easat-414	66	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-414	66	16	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-414	66	17	may	may	AUX
easat-414	66	18	raise	raise	VERB
easat-414	66	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	66	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	66	21	for	for	ADP
easat-414	66	22	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	67	1	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-414	67	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	67	3	an	an	DET
easat-414	67	4	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-414	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	67	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	67	7	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-414	67	8	is	be	AUX
easat-414	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	67	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	67	11	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	67	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-414	67	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	67	14	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-414	67	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	67	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-414	67	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	67	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-414	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	67	20	fop	fop	ADJ
easat-414	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	67	22	that	that	PRON
easat-414	67	23	are	be	AUX
easat-414	67	24	used	use	VERB
easat-414	67	25	intensively	intensively	ADV
easat-414	67	26	to	to	PART
easat-414	67	27	produce	produce	VERB
easat-414	67	28	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	67	29	in	in	ADP
easat-414	67	30	which	which	PRON
easat-414	67	31	they	they	PRON
easat-414	67	32	have	have	VERB
easat-414	67	33	a	a	DET
easat-414	67	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-414	67	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-414	67	36	in	in	ADP
easat-414	67	37	the	the	DET
easat-414	67	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-414	67	39	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-414	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	68	1	this	this	PRON
easat-414	68	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-414	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	68	4	free	free	ADJ
easat-414	68	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	68	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	68	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	68	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-414	68	9	makes	make	VERB
easat-414	68	10	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	68	11	better	well	ADV
easat-414	68	12	off	off	ADV
easat-414	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	68	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	68	15	it	it	PRON
easat-414	68	16	increases	increase	VERB
easat-414	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	68	18	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
easat-414	68	19	worker	worker	NOUN
easat-414	68	20	's	's	PART
easat-414	68	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-414	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	69	1	this	this	PRON
easat-414	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	69	3	in	in	ADP
easat-414	69	4	return	return	NOUN
easat-414	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	69	6	increases	increase	VERB
easat-414	69	7	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	69	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	69	9	1	1	NUM
easat-414	69	10	as	as	ADP
easat-414	69	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	69	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	69	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	69	14	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-414	69	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	69	16	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	69	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	69	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	70	1	[	[	X
easat-414	70	2	15	15	NUM
easat-414	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	70	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-414	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	70	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	70	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	70	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	70	9	on	on	ADP
easat-414	70	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	70	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	70	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	70	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	70	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	70	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	70	16	of	of	ADP
easat-414	70	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	71	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-414	71	2	the	the	DET
easat-414	71	3	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-414	71	4	of	of	ADP
easat-414	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	71	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-414	71	7	lives	live	VERB
easat-414	71	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	71	9	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	71	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	71	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-414	71	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	71	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	71	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	71	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	71	18	exists	exist	VERB
easat-414	71	19	in	in	ADP
easat-414	71	20	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	71	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	71	22	as	as	ADP
easat-414	71	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-414	71	24	to	to	ADP
easat-414	71	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	71	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	71	27	[	[	X
easat-414	71	28	12	12	NUM
easat-414	71	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-414	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	72	3	it	it	PRON
easat-414	72	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	72	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-414	72	6	to	to	PART
easat-414	72	7	study	study	VERB
easat-414	72	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	72	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	72	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	72	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	72	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	72	13	on	on	ADP
easat-414	72	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	72	15	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	72	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	73	1	35	35	NUM
easat-414	73	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	73	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	73	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	73	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	73	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	73	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	73	10	-	-	SYM
easat-414	73	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	73	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	73	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	73	14	8	8	NUM
easat-414	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	73	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	73	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	73	18	1	1	NUM
easat-414	73	19	:	:	SYM
easat-414	73	20	33	33	NUM
easat-414	73	21	-	-	SYM
easat-414	73	22	44	44	NUM
easat-414	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	73	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	73	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	73	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	73	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	73	28	©	©	ADP
easat-414	73	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	73	30	by	by	ADP
easat-414	73	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	73	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	73	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	73	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	73	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-414	73	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	73	37	considering	consider	VERB
easat-414	73	38	the	the	DET
easat-414	73	39	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-414	73	40	by	by	ADP
easat-414	73	41	which	which	PRON
easat-414	73	42	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	73	43	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	73	44	is	be	AUX
easat-414	73	45	affected	affect	VERB
easat-414	73	46	by	by	ADP
easat-414	73	47	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	73	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	73	49	we	we	PRON
easat-414	73	50	proceed	proceed	VERB
easat-414	73	51	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	73	52	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-414	73	53	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	73	54	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	73	55	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-414	73	56	the	the	DET
easat-414	73	57	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	73	58	of	of	ADP
easat-414	73	59	a	a	DET
easat-414	73	60	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-414	73	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	74	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-414	74	3	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	74	4	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	74	5	alters	alter	VERB
easat-414	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	74	7	final	final	ADJ
easat-414	74	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
easat-414	74	9	prices	price	NOUN
easat-414	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	75	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	75	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	75	3	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-414	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	75	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	75	7	is	be	AUX
easat-414	75	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	75	9	on	on	ADP
easat-414	75	10	prices	price	NOUN
easat-414	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	75	12	so	so	CCONJ
easat-414	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	75	14	price	price	NOUN
easat-414	75	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	75	16	traded	trade	VERB
easat-414	75	17	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	75	18	drops	drop	NOUN
easat-414	75	19	as	as	ADP
easat-414	75	20	a	a	DET
easat-414	75	21	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-414	75	22	of	of	ADP
easat-414	75	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	75	24	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	76	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	76	3	it	it	PRON
easat-414	76	4	persuades	persuade	VERB
easat-414	76	5	households	household	NOUN
easat-414	76	6	to	to	PART
easat-414	76	7	move	move	VERB
easat-414	76	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	76	9	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-414	76	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	76	11	their	their	PRON
easat-414	76	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	76	14	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-414	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	76	16	away	away	ADV
easat-414	76	17	from	from	ADP
easat-414	76	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	76	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-414	76	20	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-414	76	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-414	76	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	76	24	connect	connect	VERB
easat-414	76	25	to	to	ADP
easat-414	76	26	the	the	DET
easat-414	76	27	working	working	NOUN
easat-414	76	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	77	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-414	77	2	these	these	DET
easat-414	77	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-414	77	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-414	77	5	prices	price	NOUN
easat-414	77	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-414	77	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	77	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-414	77	9	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-414	77	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	77	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	77	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	77	14	which	which	PRON
easat-414	77	15	makes	make	VERB
easat-414	77	16	it	it	PRON
easat-414	77	17	an	an	DET
easat-414	77	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-414	77	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-414	77	20	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-414	77	21	to	to	PART
easat-414	77	22	move	move	VERB
easat-414	77	23	away	away	ADV
easat-414	77	24	from	from	ADP
easat-414	77	25	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	77	26	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-414	77	27	[	[	X
easat-414	77	28	1	1	NUM
easat-414	77	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	78	2	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	78	3	that	that	PRON
easat-414	78	4	are	be	AUX
easat-414	78	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-414	78	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	78	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	78	8	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-414	78	9	through	through	ADP
easat-414	78	10	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	78	11	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	78	12	cuts	cut	NOUN
easat-414	78	13	might	might	AUX
easat-414	78	14	be	be	AUX
easat-414	78	15	expected	expect	VERB
easat-414	78	16	to	to	PART
easat-414	78	17	experience	experience	VERB
easat-414	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	78	19	all	all	DET
easat-414	78	20	things	thing	NOUN
easat-414	78	21	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-414	78	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	78	23	same	same	ADJ
easat-414	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	78	25	a	a	DET
easat-414	78	26	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	78	27	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-414	78	28	in	in	ADP
easat-414	78	29	product	product	NOUN
easat-414	78	30	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	78	32	thus	thus	ADV
easat-414	78	33	more	more	ADV
easat-414	78	34	than	than	ADP
easat-414	78	35	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
easat-414	78	36	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-414	78	37	in	in	ADP
easat-414	78	38	the	the	DET
easat-414	78	39	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-414	78	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	79	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	79	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	79	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	79	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-414	79	6	could	could	AUX
easat-414	79	7	also	also	ADV
easat-414	79	8	be	be	AUX
easat-414	79	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-414	79	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-414	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	79	12	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-414	79	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	79	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	79	15	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	79	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-414	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	80	1	for	for	ADP
easat-414	80	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-414	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	80	4	due	due	ADP
easat-414	80	5	to	to	ADP
easat-414	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	80	7	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-414	80	8	resulting	result	VERB
easat-414	80	9	from	from	ADP
easat-414	80	10	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	80	12	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	80	13	may	may	AUX
easat-414	80	14	shift	shift	VERB
easat-414	80	15	to	to	ADP
easat-414	80	16	a	a	DET
easat-414	80	17	less	less	ADV
easat-414	80	18	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-414	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	80	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-414	80	21	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-414	80	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-414	80	23	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	80	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	80	25	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-414	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	81	1	assume	assume	VERB
easat-414	81	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	81	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	81	4	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	81	5	will	will	AUX
easat-414	81	6	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-414	81	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-414	81	8	returns	return	NOUN
easat-414	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	81	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-414	81	11	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	81	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-414	81	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	81	14	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-414	81	15	like	like	ADP
easat-414	81	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	81	17	have	have	VERB
easat-414	81	18	a	a	DET
easat-414	81	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-414	81	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-414	81	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	81	22	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	81	23	produced	produce	VERB
easat-414	81	24	by	by	ADP
easat-414	81	25	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
easat-414	81	26	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	82	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	82	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	82	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	82	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	82	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-414	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	82	8	price	price	NOUN
easat-414	82	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	82	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-414	82	11	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	82	14	this	this	DET
easat-414	82	15	price	price	NOUN
easat-414	82	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	82	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-414	82	18	producers	producer	NOUN
easat-414	82	19	to	to	PART
easat-414	82	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-414	82	21	exports	export	NOUN
easat-414	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	83	1	so	so	ADV
easat-414	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	83	3	producers	producer	NOUN
easat-414	83	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-414	83	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-414	83	6	by	by	ADP
easat-414	83	7	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-414	83	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-414	83	9	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	83	12	this	this	PRON
easat-414	83	13	will	will	AUX
easat-414	83	14	put	put	VERB
easat-414	83	15	upward	upward	ADJ
easat-414	83	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-414	83	17	on	on	ADP
easat-414	83	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	83	19	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	83	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-414	83	21	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-414	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	83	23	attract	attract	VERB
easat-414	83	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-414	83	25	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	84	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-414	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	84	3	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	84	4	falls	fall	VERB
easat-414	84	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	84	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	84	7	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	84	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	84	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	84	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-414	84	11	rises	rise	VERB
easat-414	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	84	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-414	84	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-414	84	15	[	[	X
easat-414	84	16	19	19	NUM
easat-414	84	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	84	18	along	along	ADP
easat-414	84	19	with	with	ADP
easat-414	84	20	empirics	empiric	NOUN
easat-414	84	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-414	84	22	[	[	X
easat-414	84	23	20	20	NUM
easat-414	84	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	84	25	for	for	ADP
easat-414	84	26	working	work	VERB
easat-414	84	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	84	28	being	be	AUX
easat-414	84	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-414	84	30	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-414	84	31	to	to	ADP
easat-414	84	32	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-414	84	33	in	in	ADP
easat-414	84	34	the	the	DET
easat-414	84	35	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	84	36	that	that	PRON
easat-414	84	37	lifts	lift	VERB
easat-414	84	38	the	the	DET
easat-414	84	39	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-414	84	40	families	family	NOUN
easat-414	84	41	from	from	ADP
easat-414	84	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	85	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-414	85	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	85	3	topalova	topalova	PROPN
easat-414	85	4	[	[	X
easat-414	85	5	21	21	NUM
easat-414	85	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	85	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-414	85	10	between	between	ADP
easat-414	85	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	85	13	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	85	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	85	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	85	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-414	85	17	at	at	ADP
easat-414	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	85	19	district	district	NOUN
easat-414	85	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	86	1	•	•	NUM
easat-414	86	2	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	86	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	86	5	tariffs↓	tariffs↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	86	7	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	8	imported	import	VERB
easat-414	86	9	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	86	10	price	price	NOUN
easat-414	86	11	↓	↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	12	→	→	ADP
easat-414	86	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-414	86	14	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-414	86	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	86	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	86	17	working	work	VERB
easat-414	86	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	86	19	↑	↑	PROPN
easat-414	86	20	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	21	cl↑.	cl↑.	ADV
easat-414	86	22	•	•	NUM
easat-414	86	23	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	86	25	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	86	26	tariffs↓	tariffs↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	86	28	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	29	imported	import	VERB
easat-414	86	30	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	86	31	price↓	price↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	32	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	33	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-414	86	34	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	86	35	demand↓→	demand↓→	ADP
easat-414	86	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-414	86	37	product	product	NOUN
easat-414	86	38	output↓	output↓	PROPN
easat-414	86	39	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	40	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-414	86	41	wages↓	wages↓	PROPN
easat-414	86	42	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	43	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	86	44	for	for	ADP
easat-414	86	45	cl↓.	cl↓.	X
easat-414	86	46	•	•	VERB
easat-414	86	47	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	86	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	86	49	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	86	50	tariffs↓	tariffs↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	86	52	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	53	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-414	86	54	of	of	ADP
easat-414	86	55	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	86	56	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	57	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	86	58	for	for	ADP
easat-414	86	59	imported	import	VERB
easat-414	86	60	commodity↑	commodity↑	NOUN
easat-414	86	61	→	→	ADP
easat-414	86	62	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-414	86	63	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-414	86	64	demand↓	demand↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	65	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	66	production↓	production↓	PROPN
easat-414	86	67	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	68	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-414	86	69	for	for	ADP
easat-414	86	70	labor↓	labor↓	PROPN
easat-414	86	71	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	72	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-414	86	73	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	86	74	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-414	86	75	towards	towards	ADP
easat-414	86	76	less	less	ADV
easat-414	86	77	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-414	86	78	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	86	79	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	80	cl↑.	cl↑.	ADV
easat-414	86	81	•	•	NUM
easat-414	86	82	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	86	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	86	84	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	86	85	tariffs↓	tariffs↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	86	87	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	88	imported	import	VERB
easat-414	86	89	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	86	90	price↓	price↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	91	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	92	price	price	NOUN
easat-414	86	93	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-414	86	94	leads	lead	VERB
easat-414	86	95	to	to	ADP
easat-414	86	96	raising	raise	VERB
easat-414	86	97	the	the	DET
easat-414	86	98	real	real	ADJ
easat-414	86	99	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	86	100	of	of	ADP
easat-414	86	101	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-414	86	102	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	103	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-414	86	104	needs	need	NOUN
easat-414	86	105	of	of	ADP
easat-414	86	106	households	household	NOUN
easat-414	86	107	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
easat-414	86	108	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	109	poverty↓	poverty↓	PROPN
easat-414	86	110	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	111	cl↓.	cl↓.	X
easat-414	86	112	•	•	PROPN
easat-414	86	113	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	86	114	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	86	115	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	86	116	tariffs↓	tariffs↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	117	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	86	118	→	→	ADP
easat-414	86	119	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-414	86	120	goods	good	NOUN
easat-414	86	121	price↓	price↓	NOUN
easat-414	86	122	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	123	price	price	NOUN
easat-414	86	124	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-414	86	125	persuades	persuade	VERB
easat-414	86	126	producers	producer	NOUN
easat-414	86	127	to	to	PART
easat-414	86	128	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-414	86	129	exports	export	NOUN
easat-414	86	130	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	131	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-414	86	132	productivity↑	productivity↑	NOUN
easat-414	86	133	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	134	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	86	135	demand↑	demand↑	NOUN
easat-414	86	136	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	137	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-414	86	138	of	of	ADP
easat-414	86	139	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	86	140	↑	↑	NOUN
easat-414	86	141	→	→	PUNCT
easat-414	86	142	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	86	143	schooling↓	schooling↓	PROPN
easat-414	86	144	→	→	SYM
easat-414	86	145	cl↑.	cl↑.	ADV
easat-414	86	146	the	the	DET
easat-414	86	147	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-414	86	148	between	between	ADP
easat-414	86	149	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	86	150	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	86	151	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	86	152	is	be	AUX
easat-414	86	153	vague	vague	ADJ
easat-414	86	154	in	in	ADP
easat-414	86	155	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-414	86	156	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-414	86	157	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	86	158	now	now	ADV
easat-414	86	159	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	86	160	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	86	161	can	can	AUX
easat-414	86	162	direct	direct	VERB
easat-414	86	163	us	we	PRON
easat-414	86	164	more	more	ADV
easat-414	86	165	on	on	ADP
easat-414	86	166	this	this	DET
easat-414	86	167	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-414	86	168	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	87	1	3	3	X
easat-414	87	2	.	.	X
easat-414	87	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	87	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	87	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-414	87	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-414	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	88	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-414	88	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-414	88	3	a	a	DET
easat-414	88	4	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	88	5	who	who	PRON
easat-414	88	6	is	be	AUX
easat-414	88	7	below	below	ADP
easat-414	88	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	88	9	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-414	88	10	to	to	ADP
easat-414	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	88	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-414	88	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	88	14	14	14	NUM
easat-414	88	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	88	16	known	know	VERB
easat-414	88	17	as	as	ADP
easat-414	88	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	88	19	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	88	21	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	88	22	is	be	AUX
easat-414	88	23	described	describe	VERB
easat-414	88	24	as	as	ADP
easat-414	88	25	the	the	DET
easat-414	88	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-414	88	27	of	of	ADP
easat-414	88	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	88	29	between	between	ADP
easat-414	88	30	the	the	DET
easat-414	88	31	ages	age	NOUN
easat-414	88	32	of	of	ADP
easat-414	88	33	10	10	NUM
easat-414	88	34	to	to	PART
easat-414	88	35	14	14	NUM
easat-414	88	36	in	in	ADP
easat-414	88	37	the	the	DET
easat-414	88	38	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	88	39	force	force	NOUN
easat-414	88	40	within	within	ADP
easat-414	88	41	the	the	DET
easat-414	88	42	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	88	43	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	88	44	of	of	ADP
easat-414	88	45	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	89	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-414	89	2	jameel	jameel	PROPN
easat-414	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	89	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	89	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	90	1	[	[	X
easat-414	90	2	22	22	NUM
easat-414	90	3	]	]	X
easat-414	90	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	90	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-414	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	90	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	90	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	91	1	[	[	X
easat-414	91	2	18	18	NUM
easat-414	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	91	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	91	5	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-414	91	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	91	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	91	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	91	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	92	1	[	[	X
easat-414	92	2	23	23	NUM
easat-414	92	3	]	]	X
easat-414	92	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	92	6	ul	ul	INTJ
easat-414	92	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	92	8	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	92	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	92	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	93	1	[	[	X
easat-414	93	2	24	24	NUM
easat-414	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	93	5	we	we	PRON
easat-414	93	6	are	be	AUX
easat-414	93	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-414	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	93	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	93	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	93	11	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	93	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	93	13	as	as	ADP
easat-414	93	14	a	a	DET
easat-414	93	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	93	16	of	of	ADP
easat-414	93	17	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	93	18	to	to	ADP
easat-414	93	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	93	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-414	93	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	93	22	my	my	PRON
easat-414	93	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-414	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	93	25	which	which	PRON
easat-414	93	26	is	be	AUX
easat-414	93	27	a	a	DET
easat-414	93	28	better	well	ADJ
easat-414	93	29	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	93	30	in	in	ADP
easat-414	93	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-414	93	32	to	to	ADP
easat-414	93	33	past	past	ADJ
easat-414	93	34	ones	one	NOUN
easat-414	93	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	93	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	93	38	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	93	39	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	93	40	are	be	AUX
easat-414	93	41	used	use	VERB
easat-414	93	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	94	2	italian	italian	ADJ
easat-414	94	3	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-414	94	4	corrado	corrado	PROPN
easat-414	94	5	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-414	94	6	made	make	VERB
easat-414	94	7	up	up	ADP
easat-414	94	8	a	a	DET
easat-414	94	9	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	94	10	for	for	ADP
easat-414	94	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	94	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	94	13	known	know	VERB
easat-414	94	14	as	as	ADP
easat-414	94	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	94	16	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-414	94	17	index	index	PROPN
easat-414	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	94	19	gi	gi	NOUN
easat-414	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	95	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	95	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	95	3	defined	define	VERB
easat-414	95	4	as	as	ADP
easat-414	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	95	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	95	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	95	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	95	9	area	area	NOUN
easat-414	95	10	between	between	ADP
easat-414	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	95	12	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-414	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	95	15	lorenz	lorenz	PROPN
easat-414	95	16	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-414	95	17	to	to	ADP
easat-414	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	95	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-414	95	20	area	area	NOUN
easat-414	95	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	95	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	95	23	half	half	ADJ
easat-414	95	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	95	25	square	square	NOUN
easat-414	95	26	in	in	ADP
easat-414	95	27	which	which	PRON
easat-414	95	28	the	the	DET
easat-414	95	29	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-414	95	30	lies	lie	VERB
easat-414	96	1	[	[	X
easat-414	96	2	25	25	NUM
easat-414	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	97	1	as	as	ADV
easat-414	97	2	well	well	ADV
easat-414	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	97	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	97	5	most	most	ADV
easat-414	97	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-414	97	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	97	8	are	be	AUX
easat-414	97	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	97	10	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
easat-414	97	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-414	97	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	97	13	aiε	aiε	PROPN
easat-414	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	97	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	97	17	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-414	97	18	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-414	97	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-414	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	97	21	gei	gei	PROPN
easat-414	97	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	97	24	which	which	PRON
easat-414	97	25	cover	cover	VERB
easat-414	97	26	almost	almost	ADV
easat-414	97	27	all	all	DET
easat-414	97	28	the	the	DET
easat-414	97	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-414	97	30	of	of	ADP
easat-414	97	31	a	a	DET
easat-414	97	32	good	good	ADJ
easat-414	97	33	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	98	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	98	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	98	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	98	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-414	98	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	98	6	which	which	PRON
easat-414	98	7	a	a	DET
easat-414	98	8	person	person	NOUN
easat-414	98	9	has	have	VERB
easat-414	98	10	a	a	DET
easat-414	98	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-414	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	98	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	98	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	98	15	to	to	PART
easat-414	98	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-414	98	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	98	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-414	98	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-414	98	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	98	21	life	life	NOUN
easat-414	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	99	2	headcount	headcount	VERB
easat-414	99	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	99	5	hcr	hcr	NOUN
easat-414	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	99	7	measures	measure	VERB
easat-414	99	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	99	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-414	99	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	99	11	those	those	DET
easat-414	99	12	people	people	NOUN
easat-414	99	13	whose	whose	DET
easat-414	99	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-414	99	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	99	16	below	below	ADP
easat-414	99	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	99	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	99	19	line	line	NOUN
easat-414	99	20	instead	instead	ADV
easat-414	99	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	99	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	99	23	axioms	axiom	NOUN
easat-414	99	24	of	of	ADP
easat-414	99	25	monotonicity	monotonicity	NOUN
easat-414	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	99	27	transferability	transferability	NOUN
easat-414	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	99	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-414	99	30	the	the	DET
easat-414	99	31	first	first	ADJ
easat-414	99	32	one	one	NOUN
easat-414	99	33	is	be	AUX
easat-414	99	34	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
easat-414	99	35	by	by	ADP
easat-414	99	36	the	the	DET
easat-414	99	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	99	38	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-414	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	99	40	pg	pg	NOUN
easat-414	99	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	99	43	the	the	DET
easat-414	99	44	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	99	45	is	be	AUX
easat-414	99	46	square	square	ADJ
easat-414	99	47	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	99	48	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-414	99	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	99	50	spg	spg	NOUN
easat-414	99	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	100	1	average	average	ADJ
easat-414	100	2	family	family	NOUN
easat-414	100	3	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-414	100	4	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	100	6	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	100	8	is	be	AUX
easat-414	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	100	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-414	100	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-414	100	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-414	100	13	36	36	NUM
easat-414	100	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	100	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	100	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	100	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	100	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	100	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	100	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	100	22	-	-	SYM
easat-414	100	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	100	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	100	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	100	26	8	8	NUM
easat-414	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	100	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	100	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	101	1	1	1	NUM
easat-414	101	2	:	:	SYM
easat-414	101	3	33	33	NUM
easat-414	101	4	-	-	SYM
easat-414	101	5	44	44	NUM
easat-414	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	101	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	101	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	101	10	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	101	11	©	©	ADP
easat-414	101	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	101	13	by	by	ADP
easat-414	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	101	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	101	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	101	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	101	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	101	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-414	101	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	101	21	produced	produce	VERB
easat-414	101	22	by	by	ADP
easat-414	101	23	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-414	101	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-414	101	25	of	of	ADP
easat-414	101	26	14	14	NUM
easat-414	101	27	years	year	NOUN
easat-414	101	28	of	of	ADP
easat-414	101	29	age	age	NOUN
easat-414	101	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	101	31	older	old	ADJ
easat-414	101	32	in	in	ADP
easat-414	101	33	the	the	DET
easat-414	101	34	same	same	ADJ
easat-414	101	35	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	102	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-414	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	102	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	102	4	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-414	102	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	102	6	there	there	ADV
easat-414	102	7	has	have	AUX
easat-414	102	8	been	be	AUX
easat-414	102	9	an	an	DET
easat-414	102	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-414	102	11	amendment	amendment	NOUN
easat-414	102	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	102	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	102	14	's	's	PART
easat-414	102	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	102	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	102	17	through	through	ADP
easat-414	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	102	19	period	period	NOUN
easat-414	102	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	102	21	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	102	22	-	-	SYM
easat-414	102	23	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	103	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-414	103	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	103	3	opened	open	VERB
easat-414	103	4	its	its	PRON
easat-414	103	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-414	103	6	for	for	ADP
easat-414	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	103	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-414	103	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	103	10	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-414	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	103	12	major	major	ADJ
easat-414	103	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-414	103	14	were	be	AUX
easat-414	103	15	made	make	VERB
easat-414	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-414	103	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	103	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	103	19	as	as	ADP
easat-414	103	20	part	part	NOUN
easat-414	103	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	103	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	103	23	1988	1988	NUM
easat-414	103	24	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-414	103	25	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-414	103	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-414	103	27	zaidi	zaidi	VERB
easat-414	104	1	[	[	X
easat-414	104	2	26	26	NUM
easat-414	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	105	2	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	105	3	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	105	4	contraction	contraction	NOUN
easat-414	105	5	was	be	AUX
easat-414	105	6	unanticipated	unanticipate	VERB
easat-414	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	105	8	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-414	105	9	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-414	105	10	across	across	ADP
easat-414	105	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-414	105	12	[	[	X
easat-414	105	13	18	18	NUM
easat-414	105	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	106	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	106	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	106	3	describes	describe	VERB
easat-414	106	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	106	5	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	106	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-414	106	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	106	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-414	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	106	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	106	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	106	12	epoch	epoch	PROPN
easat-414	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	106	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	106	16	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	106	17	to	to	ADP
easat-414	106	18	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	107	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-414	107	3	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	107	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-414	107	5	declined	decline	VERB
easat-414	107	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-414	107	7	from	from	ADP
easat-414	107	8	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	107	10	63	63	NUM
easat-414	107	11	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	107	12	to	to	ADP
easat-414	107	13	13	13	NUM
easat-414	107	14	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	107	16	to	to	ADP
easat-414	107	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	108	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	108	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-414	108	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-414	108	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	108	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	108	6	have	have	AUX
easat-414	108	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-414	108	8	over	over	ADP
easat-414	108	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	108	12	this	this	DET
easat-414	108	13	change	change	NOUN
easat-414	108	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-414	108	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	108	16	's	's	PART
easat-414	108	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-414	108	18	with	with	ADP
easat-414	108	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	108	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-414	108	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	108	22	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-414	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	108	24	wto	wto	PROPN
easat-414	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	108	26	about	about	ADP
easat-414	108	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-414	108	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-414	108	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-414	108	30	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	108	31	[	[	X
easat-414	108	32	15	15	NUM
easat-414	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	108	34	22	22	NUM
easat-414	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	108	36	27	27	NUM
easat-414	108	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	109	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	109	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	110	1	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	110	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-414	110	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	110	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-414	110	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-414	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	111	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-414	111	2	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	111	3	1992	1992	NUM
easat-414	111	4	1994	1994	NUM
easat-414	111	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-414	111	6	1999	1999	NUM
easat-414	111	7	2001	2001	NUM
easat-414	111	8	2003	2003	NUM
easat-414	111	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	111	10	n	n	SYM
easat-414	111	11	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	12	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	13	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	14	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	15	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	16	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	17	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	18	18	18	NUM
easat-414	111	19	average	average	NOUN
easat-414	111	20	62.43	62.43	NUM
easat-414	111	21	64.08	64.08	NUM
easat-414	111	22	50.45	50.45	NUM
easat-414	111	23	41.07	41.07	NUM
easat-414	111	24	24.05	24.05	NUM
easat-414	111	25	19.38	19.38	NUM
easat-414	111	26	16.05	16.05	NUM
easat-414	111	27	13.28	13.28	NUM
easat-414	111	28	std	std	NOUN
easat-414	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	112	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-414	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	113	1	37.55	37.55	NUM
easat-414	113	2	28.05	28.05	NUM
easat-414	113	3	20.62	20.62	NUM
easat-414	113	4	19.53	19.53	NUM
easat-414	113	5	11.36	11.36	NUM
easat-414	113	6	10.02	10.02	NUM
easat-414	113	7	8.19	8.19	NUM
easat-414	113	8	8.67	8.67	NUM
easat-414	113	9	min	min	NOUN
easat-414	113	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	113	11	0	0	NUM
easat-414	113	12	0	0	NUM
easat-414	113	13	0	0	NUM
easat-414	113	14	0	0	NUM
easat-414	113	15	0	0	NUM
easat-414	113	16	1.83	1.83	NUM
easat-414	113	17	*	*	NUM
easat-414	113	18	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-414	113	19	0.29	0.29	NUM
easat-414	113	20	*	*	SYM
easat-414	113	21	max	max	PROPN
easat-414	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	114	1	163.24	163.24	NUM
easat-414	114	2	*	*	SYM
easat-414	114	3	160	160	NUM
easat-414	114	4	120	120	NUM
easat-414	114	5	111.8	111.8	NUM
easat-414	114	6	*	*	SYM
easat-414	114	7	83.52	83.52	NUM
easat-414	114	8	*	*	SYM
easat-414	114	9	60	60	NUM
easat-414	114	10	48.92	48.92	NUM
easat-414	114	11	*	*	SYM
easat-414	114	12	45.71	45.71	NUM
easat-414	114	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	114	14	note	note	NOUN
easat-414	114	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	114	16	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-414	114	17	*	*	NOUN
easat-414	114	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-414	114	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-414	114	20	out	out	ADP
easat-414	114	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	114	22	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-414	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	114	24	valorem	valorem	VERB
easat-414	114	25	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-414	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	114	27	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-414	114	28	n	n	CCONJ
easat-414	114	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-414	114	30	displays	display	VERB
easat-414	114	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-414	114	32	in	in	ADP
easat-414	114	33	a	a	DET
easat-414	114	34	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-414	114	35	year	year	NOUN
easat-414	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	115	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-414	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	115	3	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-414	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	115	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	115	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	115	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	116	1	[	[	X
easat-414	116	2	18	18	NUM
easat-414	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	117	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	117	2	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
easat-414	117	3	its	its	PRON
easat-414	117	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	117	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-414	117	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-414	117	7	by	by	ADP
easat-414	117	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-414	117	9	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	117	10	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	117	12	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	117	13	slabs	slab	NOUN
easat-414	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	117	15	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-414	117	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-414	117	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-414	117	18	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-414	117	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	117	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	117	21	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-414	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	118	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-414	118	2	the	the	DET
easat-414	118	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	118	4	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-414	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	118	7	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	118	8	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	118	9	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-414	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	118	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-414	118	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	118	13	most	most	ADV
easat-414	118	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
easat-414	118	15	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-414	118	16	took	take	VERB
easat-414	118	17	place	place	NOUN
easat-414	118	18	during	during	ADP
easat-414	118	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	118	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-414	118	21	1992–1999	1992–1999	NUM
easat-414	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	119	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-414	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	119	4	most	most	ADV
easat-414	119	5	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-414	119	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	119	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-414	119	9	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	119	10	across	across	ADP
easat-414	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	119	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-414	119	13	also	also	ADV
easat-414	119	14	altered	alter	VERB
easat-414	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	119	16	pakistani	pakistani	PROPN
easat-414	119	17	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-414	119	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-414	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	120	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-414	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	121	1	national	national	ADJ
easat-414	121	2	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	121	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	121	4	for	for	ADP
easat-414	121	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	121	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	121	8	we	we	PRON
easat-414	121	9	connect	connect	VERB
easat-414	121	10	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	121	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	121	12	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	121	13	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-414	121	14	to	to	ADP
easat-414	121	15	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	121	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	121	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	121	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	122	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	122	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-414	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	122	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	122	5	labor	labor	PROPN
easat-414	122	6	force	force	PROPN
easat-414	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	122	8	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-414	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	122	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-414	122	11	collected	collect	VERB
easat-414	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	122	13	from	from	ADP
easat-414	122	14	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	122	15	to	to	ADP
easat-414	122	16	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	122	18	by	by	ADP
easat-414	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	122	20	bureau	bureau	NOUN
easat-414	122	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	122	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	122	24	bos	bo	NOUN
easat-414	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	122	26	of	of	ADP
easat-414	122	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	123	1	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-414	123	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	123	3	a	a	DET
easat-414	123	4	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-414	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	123	6	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-414	123	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-414	123	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-414	123	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-414	123	10	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	123	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	123	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-414	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	124	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-414	124	3	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-414	124	4	of	of	ADP
easat-414	124	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	124	6	lfs	lfs	NOUN
easat-414	124	7	is	be	AUX
easat-414	124	8	to	to	PART
easat-414	124	9	gather	gather	VERB
easat-414	124	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	124	11	on	on	ADP
easat-414	124	12	a	a	DET
easat-414	124	13	set	set	NOUN
easat-414	124	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	124	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-414	124	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	124	17	on	on	ADP
easat-414	124	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-414	124	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-414	124	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	124	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	124	22	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-414	124	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-414	124	24	civilian	civilian	ADJ
easat-414	124	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	125	1	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-414	125	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-414	125	3	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	125	4	force	force	NOUN
easat-414	125	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	125	6	on	on	ADP
easat-414	125	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-414	125	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-414	125	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	125	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	125	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	126	3	on	on	ADP
easat-414	126	4	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	126	5	was	be	AUX
easat-414	126	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-414	126	7	from	from	ADP
easat-414	126	8	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-414	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	127	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	127	2	2	2	NUM
easat-414	127	3	describes	describe	VERB
easat-414	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	127	5	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-414	127	6	description	description	NOUN
easat-414	127	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	127	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	127	10	used	use	VERB
easat-414	127	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	127	12	this	this	DET
easat-414	127	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	128	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	128	2	2	2	NUM
easat-414	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	128	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-414	128	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	129	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-414	129	2	plib	plib	PROPN
easat-414	129	3	cl	cl	PROPN
easat-414	129	4	afwi	afwi	PROPN
easat-414	129	5	hcr	hcr	PROPN
easat-414	129	6	pg	pg	PROPN
easat-414	129	7	spg	spg	PROPN
easat-414	129	8	gi	gi	PROPN
easat-414	129	9	gei(0	gei(0	PROPN
easat-414	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	129	11	gei(1	gei(1	NOUN
easat-414	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	129	13	aiε(0.5	aiε(0.5	NUM
easat-414	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	129	15	aiε(1	aiε(1	NOUN
easat-414	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	129	17	aiε(2	aiε(2	NOUN
easat-414	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	129	19	n	n	CCONJ
easat-414	130	1	52	52	NUM
easat-414	130	2	52	52	NUM
easat-414	130	3	52	52	NUM
easat-414	130	4	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	5	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	6	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	7	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	8	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	9	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	10	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	11	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	12	32	32	NUM
easat-414	130	13	average	average	NOUN
easat-414	130	14	17.733	17.733	NUM
easat-414	130	15	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-414	130	16	7.827	7.827	NUM
easat-414	130	17	33.32	33.32	NUM
easat-414	130	18	6.25	6.25	NUM
easat-414	130	19	1.79	1.79	NUM
easat-414	130	20	0.23	0.23	NUM
easat-414	130	21	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-414	130	22	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-414	130	23	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-414	130	24	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-414	130	25	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-414	130	26	std	std	NOUN
easat-414	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	131	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-414	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	132	1	9.775	9.775	NUM
easat-414	132	2	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-414	132	3	0.318	0.318	NUM
easat-414	132	4	8.08	8.08	NUM
easat-414	132	5	2.27	2.27	NUM
easat-414	132	6	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-414	132	7	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-414	132	8	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-414	132	9	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-414	132	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-414	132	11	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-414	132	12	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-414	132	13	min	min	NOUN
easat-414	132	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	132	15	4.863	4.863	NUM
easat-414	132	16	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-414	132	17	7.19	7.19	NUM
easat-414	132	18	20.2	20.2	NUM
easat-414	132	19	3.23	3.23	NUM
easat-414	132	20	0.77	0.77	NUM
easat-414	132	21	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-414	132	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-414	132	23	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-414	132	24	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-414	132	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-414	132	26	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-414	132	27	max	max	NOUN
easat-414	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	133	1	34.945	34.945	NUM
easat-414	133	2	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-414	133	3	8.44	8.44	NUM
easat-414	133	4	57.05	57.05	NUM
easat-414	133	5	14.88	14.88	NUM
easat-414	133	6	5.26	5.26	NUM
easat-414	133	7	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-414	133	8	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-414	133	9	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-414	133	10	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-414	133	11	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-414	133	12	0.19	0.19	NUM
easat-414	133	13	to	to	PART
easat-414	133	14	measure	measure	VERB
easat-414	133	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	133	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	133	18	we	we	PRON
easat-414	133	19	take	take	VERB
easat-414	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	133	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	133	22	on	on	ADP
easat-414	133	23	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	133	24	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	133	25	at	at	ADP
easat-414	133	26	the	the	DET
easat-414	133	27	2	2	NUM
easat-414	133	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	133	29	digit	digit	NOUN
easat-414	133	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	133	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	133	32	from	from	ADP
easat-414	133	33	the	the	DET
easat-414	133	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	133	35	of	of	ADP
easat-414	133	36	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-414	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	133	38	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	133	39	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	134	1	[	[	X
easat-414	134	2	18	18	NUM
easat-414	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	134	5	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-414	134	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	134	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	134	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	134	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	135	1	[	[	X
easat-414	135	2	27	27	NUM
easat-414	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	136	1	to	to	PART
easat-414	136	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-414	136	3	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	136	4	at	at	ADP
easat-414	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	136	6	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	136	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	136	9	we	we	PRON
easat-414	136	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	136	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	136	12	plib	plib	PROPN
easat-414	136	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	136	14	by	by	ADP
easat-414	136	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-414	136	16	topalova	topalova	PROPN
easat-414	137	1	[	[	X
easat-414	137	2	28	28	NUM
easat-414	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	137	5	whose	whose	DET
easat-414	137	6	details	detail	NOUN
easat-414	137	7	are	be	AUX
easat-414	137	8	given	give	VERB
easat-414	137	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	137	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	137	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-414	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	138	1	to	to	PART
easat-414	138	2	check	check	VERB
easat-414	138	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	138	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	138	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	138	6	our	our	PRON
easat-414	138	7	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-414	138	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	10	our	our	PRON
easat-414	138	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	138	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	138	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-414	138	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	138	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	138	16	as	as	ADP
easat-414	138	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-414	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-414	138	20	as	as	ADP
easat-414	138	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	138	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	138	23	hcr	hcr	NOUN
easat-414	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	25	pg	pg	NOUN
easat-414	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-414	138	28	spg	spg	PROPN
easat-414	138	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	31	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	138	32	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	138	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	138	34	gi	gi	INTJ
easat-414	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	36	gei	gei	PROPN
easat-414	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-414	138	39	aiε	aiε	ADJ
easat-414	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	138	43	the	the	DET
easat-414	138	44	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	139	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-414	139	2	you	you	PRON
easat-414	139	3	want	want	VERB
easat-414	139	4	to	to	PART
easat-414	139	5	do	do	VERB
easat-414	139	6	37	37	NUM
easat-414	139	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	139	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	139	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	139	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	139	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	139	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	139	15	-	-	SYM
easat-414	139	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	139	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	139	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	139	19	8	8	NUM
easat-414	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	139	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	139	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	139	23	1	1	NUM
easat-414	139	24	:	:	SYM
easat-414	139	25	33	33	NUM
easat-414	139	26	-	-	SYM
easat-414	139	27	44	44	NUM
easat-414	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	139	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	139	30	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	139	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	139	32	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	139	33	©	©	ADP
easat-414	139	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	139	35	by	by	ADP
easat-414	139	36	the	the	DET
easat-414	139	37	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	139	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	139	39	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	139	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	139	41	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	139	42	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	139	43	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	139	44	on	on	ADP
easat-414	139	45	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	139	47	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	139	48	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	139	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	139	50	you	you	PRON
easat-414	139	51	can	can	AUX
easat-414	139	52	use	use	VERB
easat-414	139	53	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	139	54	from	from	ADP
easat-414	139	55	the	the	DET
easat-414	139	56	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	139	57	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	139	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	139	59	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-414	139	60	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	139	61	as	as	ADV
easat-414	139	62	well	well	ADV
easat-414	139	63	as	as	ADP
easat-414	139	64	data	datum	NOUN
easat-414	139	65	on	on	ADP
easat-414	139	66	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	139	67	from	from	ADP
easat-414	139	68	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-414	139	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	139	70	sial	sial	PROPN
easat-414	139	71	[	[	X
easat-414	139	72	29	29	NUM
easat-414	139	73	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	139	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	139	75	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-414	139	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	139	77	sial	sial	PROPN
easat-414	140	1	[	[	X
easat-414	140	2	30	30	NUM
easat-414	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	141	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-414	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	141	3	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	141	4	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	141	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	141	6	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-414	141	7	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-414	141	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	141	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	141	10	a	a	DET
easat-414	141	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	141	12	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	141	13	in	in	ADP
easat-414	141	14	which	which	PRON
easat-414	141	15	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	141	16	is	be	AUX
easat-414	141	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-414	141	18	to	to	ADP
easat-414	141	19	a	a	DET
easat-414	141	20	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	141	21	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-414	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	142	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	142	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	142	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-414	142	6	rights	right	NOUN
easat-414	142	7	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-414	142	8	estimates	estimate	VERB
easat-414	142	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	142	10	in	in	ADP
easat-414	142	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	142	12	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	142	13	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	142	14	force	force	NOUN
easat-414	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	142	16	10.2	10.2	NUM
easat-414	142	17	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	142	18	of	of	ADP
easat-414	142	19	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	142	20	were	be	AUX
easat-414	142	21	under	under	ADP
easat-414	142	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	142	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-414	142	24	of	of	ADP
easat-414	142	25	ten	ten	NUM
easat-414	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	143	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-414	143	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	143	4	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-414	143	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-414	143	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	143	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	143	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	143	9	1996	1996	NUM
easat-414	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	143	11	8.3	8.3	NUM
easat-414	143	12	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	143	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	143	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	143	15	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-414	143	16	5–14	5–14	PROPN
easat-414	143	17	did	do	VERB
easat-414	143	18	full	full	ADJ
easat-414	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	143	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	143	21	work[31	work[31	NOUN
easat-414	143	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	143	25	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-414	143	26	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	143	27	of	of	ADP
easat-414	143	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	143	29	aged	age	VERB
easat-414	143	30	10–14	10–14	NUM
easat-414	143	31	are	be	AUX
easat-414	143	32	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-414	143	33	according	accord	VERB
easat-414	143	34	to	to	ADP
easat-414	143	35	the	the	DET
easat-414	143	36	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	143	37	force	force	PROPN
easat-414	143	38	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	143	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	143	40	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
easat-414	143	41	lfs	lfs	PROPN
easat-414	143	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	143	43	2014–15	2014–15	PROPN
easat-414	143	44	in	in	ADP
easat-414	143	45	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	144	1	[	[	X
easat-414	144	2	32	32	NUM
easat-414	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	145	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	145	2	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-414	145	3	34	34	NUM
easat-414	145	4	conventions	convention	NOUN
easat-414	145	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	145	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-414	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	145	8	including	include	VERB
easat-414	145	9	eight	eight	NUM
easat-414	145	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-414	145	11	conventions	convention	NOUN
easat-414	145	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	145	14	ilo	ilo	NOUN
easat-414	146	1	[	[	X
easat-414	146	2	15	15	NUM
easat-414	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	146	4	33	33	NUM
easat-414	146	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	147	1	4	4	X
easat-414	147	2	.	.	X
easat-414	147	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	147	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-414	147	5	to	to	PART
easat-414	147	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-414	147	7	study	study	VERB
easat-414	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	147	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	147	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	147	11	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	147	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	147	15	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	147	16	using	use	VERB
easat-414	147	17	a	a	DET
easat-414	147	18	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-414	147	19	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-414	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	147	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-414	147	22	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-414	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	147	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	147	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	148	1	[	[	X
easat-414	148	2	34	34	NUM
easat-414	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	148	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	148	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	148	7	malki	malki	PROPN
easat-414	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	148	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	148	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	149	1	[	[	X
easat-414	149	2	35	35	NUM
easat-414	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	149	6	jameel	jameel	PROPN
easat-414	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	149	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	149	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	150	1	[	[	X
easat-414	150	2	22	22	NUM
easat-414	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	150	5	we	we	PRON
easat-414	150	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	150	8	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-414	150	9	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-414	150	10	least	least	ADV
easat-414	150	11	square	square	ADJ
easat-414	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	150	13	fgls)2	fgls)2	NOUN
easat-414	150	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-414	150	15	by	by	ADP
easat-414	150	16	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-414	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	150	18	share	share	NOUN
easat-414	150	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	150	20	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	150	21	as	as	ADP
easat-414	150	22	an	an	DET
easat-414	150	23	explained	explain	VERB
easat-414	150	24	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-414	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	150	26	the	the	DET
easat-414	150	27	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	150	28	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	150	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	150	30	at	at	ADP
easat-414	150	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	150	32	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	150	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	150	34	as	as	ADP
easat-414	150	35	the	the	DET
easat-414	150	36	key	key	ADJ
easat-414	150	37	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-414	150	38	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-414	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	151	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	151	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-414	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	151	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	151	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-414	151	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	151	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-414	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	151	9	𝐶𝐿𝑝𝑡	𝐶𝐿𝑝𝑡	PROPN
easat-414	151	10	=	=	SYM
easat-414	151	11	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
easat-414	151	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-414	151	13	𝛽1𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐵𝑝𝑡	𝛽1𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐵𝑝𝑡	X
easat-414	151	14	+	+	X
easat-414	151	15	𝛽2𝑋𝑝𝑡	𝛽2𝑋𝑝𝑡	PROPN
easat-414	151	16	+	+	CCONJ
easat-414	151	17	ɛ𝑝𝑡	ɛ𝑝𝑡	ADJ
easat-414	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	151	19	1	1	X
easat-414	151	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	151	21	clpt	clpt	PROPN
easat-414	151	22	is	be	AUX
easat-414	151	23	the	the	DET
easat-414	151	24	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	151	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	151	26	in	in	ADP
easat-414	151	27	p	p	PROPN
easat-414	151	28	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	151	29	at	at	ADP
easat-414	151	30	t	t	PROPN
easat-414	151	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	152	1	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-414	152	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	152	4	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	152	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	152	8	it	it	PRON
easat-414	152	9	captures	capture	VERB
easat-414	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	152	11	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-414	152	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	152	13	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	153	2	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	153	3	is	be	AUX
easat-414	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	153	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-414	153	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-414	153	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	153	8	our	our	PRON
easat-414	153	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	153	10	as	as	ADP
easat-414	153	11	a	a	DET
easat-414	153	12	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	153	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	153	14	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	153	15	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	154	1	xpt	xpt	PROPN
easat-414	154	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	154	3	a	a	DET
easat-414	154	4	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-414	154	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	154	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	154	7	related	related	ADJ
easat-414	154	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-414	154	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	154	10	that	that	PRON
easat-414	154	11	are	be	AUX
easat-414	154	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-414	154	13	to	to	PART
easat-414	154	14	play	play	VERB
easat-414	154	15	a	a	DET
easat-414	154	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-414	154	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-414	154	18	in	in	ADP
easat-414	154	19	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-414	154	20	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	154	21	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	154	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-414	154	23	as	as	ADP
easat-414	154	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	154	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	154	26	hcr	hcr	NOUN
easat-414	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	154	28	pg	pg	NOUN
easat-414	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	154	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-414	154	31	spg	spg	ADJ
easat-414	154	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	154	34	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	154	35	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	154	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	154	37	aε	aε	PROPN
easat-414	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	154	39	gei	gei	PROPN
easat-414	154	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	154	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-414	154	42	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-414	154	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	154	44	as	as	ADV
easat-414	154	45	well	well	ADV
easat-414	154	46	as	as	ADP
easat-414	154	47	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	154	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	155	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-414	155	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	155	3	castilho	castilho	NOUN
easat-414	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	155	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	155	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	156	1	[	[	X
easat-414	156	2	36	36	NUM
easat-414	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	156	5	mccaig	mccaig	ADV
easat-414	157	1	[	[	X
easat-414	157	2	37	37	NUM
easat-414	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	157	6	ul	ul	NOUN
easat-414	157	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	157	8	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	157	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	157	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	158	1	[	[	X
easat-414	158	2	15	15	NUM
easat-414	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	158	5	we	we	PRON
easat-414	158	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	158	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	158	8	topalova	topalova	PROPN
easat-414	159	1	[	[	X
easat-414	159	2	28	28	NUM
easat-414	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	159	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-414	159	5	to	to	PART
easat-414	159	6	compute	compute	VERB
easat-414	159	7	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	159	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-414	159	9	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	159	11	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	159	13	as	as	ADP
easat-414	159	14	a	a	DET
easat-414	159	15	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	159	16	of	of	ADP
easat-414	159	17	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	2	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	160	3	is	be	AUX
easat-414	160	4	a	a	DET
easat-414	160	5	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-414	160	6	average	average	NOUN
easat-414	160	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	160	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-414	160	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-414	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	160	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	160	12	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	160	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-414	160	15	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-414	160	16	are	be	AUX
easat-414	160	17	based	base	VERB
easat-414	160	18	on	on	ADP
easat-414	160	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-414	160	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	160	22	persons	person	NOUN
easat-414	160	23	within	within	ADP
easat-414	160	24	each	each	DET
easat-414	160	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-414	160	26	working	work	VERB
easat-414	160	27	in	in	ADP
easat-414	160	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-414	160	29	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-414	160	30	expressed	express	VERB
easat-414	160	31	as	as	ADP
easat-414	160	32	a	a	DET
easat-414	160	33	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-414	160	34	of	of	ADP
easat-414	160	35	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	36	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-414	160	37	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-414	160	38	in	in	ADP
easat-414	160	39	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	40	region	region	NOUN
easat-414	160	41	at	at	ADP
easat-414	160	42	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	43	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-414	160	44	period	period	NOUN
easat-414	160	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	160	46	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	160	48	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	49	year	year	NOUN
easat-414	160	50	of	of	ADP
easat-414	160	51	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	160	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	160	53	in	in	ADP
easat-414	160	54	the	the	DET
easat-414	160	55	present	present	ADJ
easat-414	160	56	work	work	NOUN
easat-414	160	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	161	2	index	index	NOUN
easat-414	161	3	to	to	PART
easat-414	161	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-414	161	5	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	161	6	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	161	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	161	8	plibpt	plibpt	ADJ
easat-414	161	9	=	=	SYM
easat-414	161	10	σk	σk	PROPN
easat-414	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	161	12	lpk1990×tariffkt	lpk1990×tariffkt	PROPN
easat-414	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	161	14	lp1990	lp1990	PROPN
easat-414	161	15	plibpt	plibpt	PROPN
easat-414	161	16	is	be	AUX
easat-414	161	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	161	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-414	161	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	161	20	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	161	21	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	161	22	at	at	ADP
easat-414	161	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	161	24	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-414	161	25	tariffkt	tariffkt	NOUN
easat-414	161	26	represents	represent	VERB
easat-414	161	27	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	161	28	in	in	ADP
easat-414	161	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-414	161	30	k	k	PROPN
easat-414	161	31	at	at	ADP
easat-414	161	32	the	the	DET
easat-414	161	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	161	34	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-414	161	35	lpk1990	lpk1990	NOUN
easat-414	161	36	is	be	AUX
easat-414	161	37	the	the	DET
easat-414	161	38	number	number	NOUN
easat-414	161	39	of	of	ADP
easat-414	161	40	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-414	161	41	employed	employ	VERB
easat-414	161	42	in	in	ADP
easat-414	161	43	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-414	161	44	k	k	PROPN
easat-414	161	45	at	at	ADP
easat-414	161	46	the	the	DET
easat-414	161	47	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-414	161	48	point	point	NOUN
easat-414	161	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	161	50	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	161	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	161	52	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	161	53	in	in	ADP
easat-414	161	54	the	the	DET
easat-414	161	55	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-414	161	56	of	of	ADP
easat-414	161	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	161	58	in	in	ADP
easat-414	161	59	that	that	DET
easat-414	161	60	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	161	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	161	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	162	1	lp1990	lp1990	PROPN
easat-414	162	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-414	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	162	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-414	162	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-414	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	162	7	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-414	162	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	162	10	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-414	162	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	162	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	162	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-414	162	14	for	for	ADP
easat-414	162	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	162	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-414	162	17	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	163	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-414	163	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	163	4	examines	examine	VERB
easat-414	163	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	163	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	163	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	163	8	'	'	PART
easat-414	163	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	163	10	on	on	ADP
easat-414	163	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	163	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	163	13	by	by	ADP
easat-414	163	14	using	use	VERB
easat-414	163	15	a	a	DET
easat-414	163	16	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-414	163	17	in	in	ADP
easat-414	163	18	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	163	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-414	163	20	as	as	ADP
easat-414	163	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	163	22	best	good	ADJ
easat-414	163	23	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	163	24	to	to	PART
easat-414	163	25	study	study	VERB
easat-414	163	26	the	the	DET
easat-414	163	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	163	28	of	of	ADP
easat-414	163	29	a	a	DET
easat-414	163	30	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-414	163	31	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	163	32	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-414	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	164	1	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	164	2	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-414	164	3	are	be	AUX
easat-414	164	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-414	164	5	than	than	ADP
easat-414	164	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	164	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	164	8	past	past	NOUN
easat-414	164	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-414	164	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-414	164	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-414	164	12	used	use	VERB
easat-414	164	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	164	14	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	164	15	for	for	ADP
easat-414	164	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	164	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	165	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-414	165	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	165	4	overinvoicing	overinvoicing	NOUN
easat-414	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	165	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-414	165	7	as	as	ADV
easat-414	165	8	well	well	ADV
easat-414	165	9	as	as	ADP
easat-414	165	10	under	under	NOUN
easat-414	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	165	12	invoicing	invoicing	NOUN
easat-414	165	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	165	14	imports	import	NOUN
easat-414	165	15	are	be	AUX
easat-414	165	16	a	a	DET
easat-414	165	17	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-414	165	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-414	165	19	in	in	ADP
easat-414	165	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	165	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-414	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	165	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	165	25	is	be	AUX
easat-414	165	26	also	also	ADV
easat-414	165	27	in	in	ADP
easat-414	165	28	this	this	DET
easat-414	165	29	trap	trap	NOUN
easat-414	166	1	[	[	X
easat-414	166	2	38	38	NUM
easat-414	166	3	-	-	SYM
easat-414	166	4	41	41	NUM
easat-414	166	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	167	1	even	even	ADV
easat-414	167	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-414	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	167	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-414	167	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	167	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	167	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	167	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	167	10	this	this	DET
easat-414	167	11	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	167	12	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	167	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	167	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-414	167	15	as	as	ADV
easat-414	167	16	well	well	ADV
easat-414	167	17	as	as	ADP
easat-414	167	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-414	167	19	into	into	ADP
easat-414	167	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	167	21	instead	instead	ADV
easat-414	167	22	of	of	ADP
easat-414	167	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	167	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	167	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-414	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	168	1	to	to	PART
easat-414	168	2	end	end	VERB
easat-414	168	3	with	with	ADP
easat-414	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	168	6	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	168	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	168	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	168	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	168	10	would	would	AUX
easat-414	168	11	be	be	AUX
easat-414	168	12	a	a	DET
easat-414	168	13	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-414	168	14	defective	defective	ADJ
easat-414	168	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-414	168	16	to	to	PART
easat-414	168	17	capture	capture	VERB
easat-414	168	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	168	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	168	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	168	21	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	169	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	169	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-414	169	3	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-414	169	4	to	to	PART
easat-414	169	5	prove	prove	VERB
easat-414	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	169	7	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-414	169	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	169	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	169	11	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	169	12	vary	vary	VERB
easat-414	169	13	only	only	ADV
easat-414	169	14	in	in	ADP
easat-414	169	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-414	169	16	to	to	PART
easat-414	169	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	169	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	169	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-414	169	20	[	[	X
easat-414	169	21	40	40	NUM
easat-414	169	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	170	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-414	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	170	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-414	170	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	170	6	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	170	7	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	170	8	is	be	AUX
easat-414	170	9	one	one	NUM
easat-414	170	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	170	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	170	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-414	170	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	170	14	to	to	PART
easat-414	170	15	capture	capture	VERB
easat-414	170	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	170	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	170	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	170	19	[	[	X
easat-414	170	20	9	9	NUM
easat-414	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	170	22	42	42	NUM
easat-414	170	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	171	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-414	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	171	4	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	171	5	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	171	6	brings	bring	VERB
easat-414	171	7	an	an	DET
easat-414	171	8	added	add	VERB
easat-414	171	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-414	171	10	over	over	ADP
easat-414	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	171	12	previously	previously	ADV
easat-414	171	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-414	171	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-414	171	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	171	16	which	which	PRON
easat-414	171	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	171	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-414	171	19	as	as	ADP
easat-414	171	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-414	171	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-414	171	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	171	24	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	171	25	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-414	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	171	28	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-414	171	29	prices	price	NOUN
easat-414	171	30	were	be	AUX
easat-414	171	31	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-414	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	172	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	172	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	172	3	a	a	DET
easat-414	172	4	better	well	ADV
easat-414	172	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	172	6	recovering	recover	VERB
easat-414	172	7	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	172	8	than	than	ADP
easat-414	172	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	172	10	sachs	sachs	PROPN
easat-414	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	172	12	warner	warner	PROPN
easat-414	172	13	index	index	PROPN
easat-414	172	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	172	15	swi	swi	NOUN
easat-414	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	172	17	as	as	ADV
easat-414	172	18	well	well	ADV
easat-414	172	19	as	as	ADP
easat-414	172	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	172	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	172	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	172	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-414	172	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	172	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	172	26	which	which	PRON
easat-414	172	27	is	be	AUX
easat-414	172	28	a	a	DET
easat-414	172	29	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-414	172	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-414	172	31	by	by	ADP
easat-414	172	32	examining	examine	VERB
easat-414	172	33	the	the	DET
easat-414	172	34	association	association	NOUN
easat-414	172	35	of	of	ADP
easat-414	172	36	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	172	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	172	38	for	for	ADP
easat-414	172	39	the	the	DET
easat-414	172	40	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-414	172	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	172	42	it	it	PRON
easat-414	172	43	is	be	AUX
easat-414	172	44	more	more	ADV
easat-414	172	45	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-414	172	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	173	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-414	173	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-414	173	4	for	for	ADP
easat-414	173	5	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-414	173	6	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	173	8	even	even	ADV
easat-414	173	9	though	though	SCONJ
easat-414	173	10	they	they	PRON
easat-414	173	11	denote	denote	VERB
easat-414	173	12	a	a	DET
easat-414	173	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	173	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	173	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	173	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	173	18	likelihoods	likelihood	NOUN
easat-414	173	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	173	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-414	173	21	are	be	AUX
easat-414	173	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-414	173	23	[	[	X
easat-414	173	24	43	43	NUM
easat-414	173	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	174	2	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	174	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-414	174	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	174	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-414	174	6	for	for	ADP
easat-414	174	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	174	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-414	174	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	174	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	174	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-414	174	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	174	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	174	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-414	174	16	co	co	NOUN
easat-414	174	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	174	18	variates	variate	NOUN
easat-414	174	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	174	20	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	174	22	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	174	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	174	26	co	co	NOUN
easat-414	174	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	174	28	variates	variate	NOUN
easat-414	174	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	174	30	in	in	ADP
easat-414	174	31	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-414	174	32	1	1	NUM
easat-414	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	175	2	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	175	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	175	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	175	6	which	which	PRON
easat-414	175	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-414	175	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-414	175	9	section	section	ADJ
easat-414	175	10	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-414	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	175	12	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
easat-414	175	13	based	base	VERB
easat-414	175	14	on	on	ADP
easat-414	175	15	our	our	PRON
easat-414	175	16	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-414	175	17	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-414	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	175	19	we	we	PRON
easat-414	175	20	are	be	AUX
easat-414	175	21	using	use	VERB
easat-414	175	22	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	175	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	175	24	for	for	ADP
easat-414	175	25	our	our	PRON
easat-414	175	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	175	27	analysis.2	analysis.2	ADP
easat-414	175	28	38	38	NUM
easat-414	175	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	175	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	175	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	175	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	175	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	175	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	175	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	175	37	-	-	SYM
easat-414	175	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	175	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	175	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	175	41	8	8	NUM
easat-414	175	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	175	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	175	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	175	45	1	1	NUM
easat-414	175	46	:	:	SYM
easat-414	175	47	33	33	NUM
easat-414	175	48	-	-	SYM
easat-414	175	49	44	44	NUM
easat-414	175	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	175	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	175	52	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	175	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	175	54	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	175	55	©	©	ADP
easat-414	175	56	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	175	57	by	by	ADP
easat-414	175	58	the	the	DET
easat-414	175	59	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	175	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	175	61	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	175	62	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	175	63	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-414	175	64	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	PROPN
easat-414	175	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	175	66	are	be	AUX
easat-414	175	67	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-414	175	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	175	69	uses	use	VERB
easat-414	175	70	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-414	175	71	in	in	ADP
easat-414	175	72	beta	beta	ADJ
easat-414	175	73	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	175	74	as	as	ADP
easat-414	175	75	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-414	175	76	errors	error	NOUN
easat-414	175	77	[	[	X
easat-414	175	78	44	44	NUM
easat-414	175	79	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	175	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	176	2	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	176	3	is	be	AUX
easat-414	176	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-414	176	5	at	at	ADP
easat-414	176	6	handling	handle	VERB
easat-414	176	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	176	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-414	176	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	176	10	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-414	176	11	than	than	ADP
easat-414	176	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	176	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-414	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	176	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	176	17	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-414	176	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	176	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	176	21	randomeffect	randomeffect	NOUN
easat-414	176	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	176	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	177	1	[	[	X
easat-414	177	2	34	34	NUM
easat-414	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	177	4	45	45	NUM
easat-414	177	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	178	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-414	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	178	3	due	due	ADP
easat-414	178	4	to	to	ADP
easat-414	178	5	changing	change	VERB
easat-414	178	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-414	178	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-414	178	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-414	178	9	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-414	178	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-414	178	11	errors	error	NOUN
easat-414	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	178	13	fgls	fgl	NOUN
easat-414	178	14	can	can	AUX
easat-414	178	15	be	be	AUX
easat-414	178	16	made	make	VERB
easat-414	178	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	178	18	for	for	ADP
easat-414	178	19	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-414	178	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-414	178	21	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-414	178	22	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-414	178	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	178	24	csd	csd	NOUN
easat-414	178	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	178	27	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-414	178	28	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-414	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	178	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	178	31	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-414	178	32	[	[	X
easat-414	178	33	44	44	NUM
easat-414	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	178	35	46	46	NUM
easat-414	178	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	179	2	fgls	fgls	NUM
easat-414	179	3	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	179	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	179	5	is	be	AUX
easat-414	179	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	179	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-414	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	180	1	𝛣𝐺𝐿𝑆	𝛣𝐺𝐿𝑆	PROPN
easat-414	180	2	=	=	SYM
easat-414	180	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	180	4	�	�	PROPN
easat-414	180	5	́	́	PROPN
easat-414	180	6	�	�	NOUN
easat-414	180	7	𝛺−1𝑋	𝛺−1𝑋	NOUN
easat-414	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	9	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-414	180	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-414	180	11	́	́	PROPN
easat-414	180	12	�	�	PROPN
easat-414	180	13	𝛺−1𝑦	𝛺−1𝑦	PROPN
easat-414	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	180	15	2	2	NUM
easat-414	180	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	17	𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝛣𝐺𝐿𝑆	𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝛣𝐺𝐿𝑆	NUM
easat-414	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	19	=	=	PRON
easat-414	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	180	21	�	�	PROPN
easat-414	180	22	́	́	PROPN
easat-414	180	23	�	�	NOUN
easat-414	180	24	𝛺−1𝑋	𝛺−1𝑋	NOUN
easat-414	180	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	26	−1	−1	NOUN
easat-414	180	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	180	28	3	3	X
easat-414	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	30	𝛺	𝛺	PROPN
easat-414	180	31	=	=	SYM
easat-414	180	32	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-414	180	33	𝛩𝐼𝑇𝑖∗𝑇𝑖𝑛∗𝑛	𝛩𝐼𝑇𝑖∗𝑇𝑖𝑛∗𝑛	PROPN
easat-414	180	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	180	35	4	4	NUM
easat-414	180	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	37	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-414	180	38	𝑖	𝑖	X
easat-414	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	180	40	𝑗	𝑗	X
easat-414	180	41	=	=	PUNCT
easat-414	180	42	̂	̂	VERB
easat-414	180	43	�	�	NOUN
easat-414	180	44	̂	̂	VERB
easat-414	180	45	�	�	NOUN
easat-414	180	46	𝑖𝜀	𝑖𝜀	SYM
easat-414	180	47	�	�	PROPN
easat-414	180	48	̂	̂	PROPN
easat-414	180	49	�	�	PROPN
easat-414	180	50	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-414	180	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	180	52	5	5	NUM
easat-414	180	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	180	54	here	here	ADV
easat-414	180	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	180	56	during	during	ADP
easat-414	180	57	the	the	DET
easat-414	180	58	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-414	180	59	of	of	ADP
easat-414	180	60	the	the	DET
easat-414	180	61	βs	βs	NOUN
easat-414	180	62	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	180	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	180	64	their	their	PRON
easat-414	180	65	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-414	180	66	errors	error	NOUN
easat-414	180	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	180	68	the	the	DET
easat-414	180	69	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-414	180	70	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-414	180	71	ω	ω	NOUN
easat-414	180	72	is	be	AUX
easat-414	180	73	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-414	180	74	to	to	PART
easat-414	180	75	take	take	VERB
easat-414	180	76	into	into	ADP
easat-414	180	77	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-414	180	78	the	the	DET
easat-414	180	79	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-414	180	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	180	81	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-414	180	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	181	1	5	5	X
easat-414	181	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	181	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	181	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-414	181	6	we	we	PRON
easat-414	181	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-414	181	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	181	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	181	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	181	12	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	181	13	association	association	PROPN
easat-414	181	14	with	with	ADP
easat-414	181	15	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	181	16	in	in	ADP
easat-414	181	17	this	this	DET
easat-414	181	18	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	182	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-414	182	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	182	4	of	of	ADP
easat-414	182	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	182	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	182	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	182	9	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	182	11	on	on	ADP
easat-414	182	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	182	13	are	be	AUX
easat-414	182	14	given	give	VERB
easat-414	182	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	182	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	182	17	3	3	NUM
easat-414	182	18	using	use	VERB
easat-414	182	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	182	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	182	21	presented	present	VERB
easat-414	182	22	in	in	ADP
easat-414	182	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-414	182	24	1	1	NUM
easat-414	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	183	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	183	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-414	183	4	that	that	PRON
easat-414	183	5	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	183	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-414	183	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	183	8	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	183	9	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	183	10	were	be	AUX
easat-414	183	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-414	183	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	183	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	183	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	183	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	183	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	184	1	there	there	PRON
easat-414	184	2	is	be	VERB
easat-414	184	3	a	a	DET
easat-414	184	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-414	184	5	link	link	NOUN
easat-414	184	6	between	between	ADP
easat-414	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	184	8	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	184	10	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	184	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	184	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	184	13	regions	region	NOUN
easat-414	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	185	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	185	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	185	5	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	185	6	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	185	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-414	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	185	9	plib	plib	PROPN
easat-414	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	185	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-414	185	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	185	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	185	14	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-414	185	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	185	16	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	185	17	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	185	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-414	185	19	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	186	1	there	there	PRON
easat-414	186	2	is	be	VERB
easat-414	186	3	a	a	DET
easat-414	186	4	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-414	186	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	186	6	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	186	7	among	among	ADP
easat-414	186	8	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	186	9	who	who	PRON
easat-414	186	10	are	be	AUX
easat-414	186	11	living	live	VERB
easat-414	186	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	186	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	186	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	186	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	186	17	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-414	186	18	being	be	AUX
easat-414	186	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	186	20	these	these	DET
easat-414	186	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	186	22	assist	assist	VERB
easat-414	186	23	their	their	PRON
easat-414	186	24	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-414	186	25	in	in	ADP
easat-414	186	26	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	186	27	chores	chore	NOUN
easat-414	186	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	186	29	onfarm	onfarm	NOUN
easat-414	187	1	[	[	X
easat-414	187	2	47	47	NUM
easat-414	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	188	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	188	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	188	3	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-414	188	4	as	as	ADP
easat-414	188	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	188	6	fall	fall	NOUN
easat-414	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	188	8	1	1	NUM
easat-414	188	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-414	188	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-414	188	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	188	12	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	188	13	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	188	14	that	that	PRON
easat-414	188	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	188	16	connected	connect	VERB
easat-414	188	17	with	with	ADP
easat-414	188	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	188	19	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-414	188	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-414	188	21	point	point	NOUN
easat-414	188	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	188	23	-0.0009	-0.0009	PROPN
easat-414	188	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	188	25	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-414	188	26	in	in	ADP
easat-414	188	27	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	189	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	189	3	we	we	PRON
easat-414	189	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-414	189	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	189	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	189	7	association	association	NOUN
easat-414	189	8	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-414	189	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	189	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	189	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	190	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	190	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	190	3	are	be	AUX
easat-414	190	4	matched	match	VERB
easat-414	190	5	by	by	ADP
easat-414	190	6	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-414	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	190	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	190	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	191	1	[	[	X
easat-414	191	2	4	4	X
easat-414	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	191	5	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-414	191	6	with	with	ADP
easat-414	191	7	those	those	PRON
easat-414	191	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	191	9	robertson	robertson	PROPN
easat-414	191	10	[	[	X
easat-414	191	11	14	14	NUM
easat-414	191	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	191	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	191	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	191	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	192	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	192	2	3	3	NUM
easat-414	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	192	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	192	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	192	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	192	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	192	9	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	193	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-414	193	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	193	3	2	2	NUM
easat-414	193	4	3	3	NUM
easat-414	193	5	4	4	NUM
easat-414	193	6	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	193	7	-0.001	-0.001	NOUN
easat-414	194	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	194	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	194	3	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	194	5	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	194	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	194	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	194	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	194	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	194	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	194	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	194	12	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	195	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	195	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	195	7	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
easat-414	195	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	195	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	195	14	gi	gi	ADP
easat-414	195	15	0.255	0.255	NUM
easat-414	195	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	195	20	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-414	195	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	195	22	0.246	0.246	NUM
easat-414	196	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	197	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	198	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	199	2	0.080	0.080	NUM
easat-414	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	199	4	0.158	0.158	NUM
easat-414	199	5	*	*	SYM
easat-414	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	199	7	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-414	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	199	9	hcr	hcr	NOUN
easat-414	199	10	3.34e-05	3.34e-05	NUM
easat-414	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	199	12	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-414	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	199	14	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-414	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	199	16	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-414	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	199	18	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	199	19	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-414	199	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	199	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	199	22	0.007	0.007	NUM
easat-414	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	199	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	199	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	199	26	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	200	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	201	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	201	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	201	3	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-414	201	4	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-414	202	1	36.08	36.08	NUM
easat-414	202	2	51.89	51.89	NUM
easat-414	202	3	50.15	50.15	NUM
easat-414	202	4	63.05	63.05	NUM
easat-414	202	5	note	note	NOUN
easat-414	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	202	7	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	202	8	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	202	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	202	10	a	a	DET
easat-414	202	11	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-414	202	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	202	13	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-414	202	14	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-414	202	15	least	least	ADV
easat-414	202	16	square	square	ADJ
easat-414	202	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	202	18	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	202	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	202	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	203	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
easat-414	203	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	203	3	specified	specify	VERB
easat-414	203	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	203	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-414	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	204	1	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-414	204	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-414	204	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-414	204	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	204	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	204	7	10	10	NUM
easat-414	204	8	for	for	ADP
easat-414	204	9	*	*	NUM
easat-414	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	204	12	1	1	NUM
easat-414	204	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	204	14	*	*	PROPN
easat-414	204	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	204	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-414	204	17	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	205	1	n	n	PRON
easat-414	205	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	205	3	52	52	NUM
easat-414	205	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-414	205	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	205	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-414	205	7	1	1	NUM
easat-414	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	205	9	32	32	NUM
easat-414	205	10	in	in	ADP
easat-414	205	11	columns	column	NOUN
easat-414	205	12	2	2	NUM
easat-414	205	13	-	-	SYM
easat-414	205	14	4	4	NUM
easat-414	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	206	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-414	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	206	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-414	206	5	is	be	AUX
easat-414	206	6	less	less	ADJ
easat-414	206	7	than	than	ADP
easat-414	206	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-414	206	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	206	10	all	all	DET
easat-414	206	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	207	1	to	to	PART
easat-414	207	2	check	check	VERB
easat-414	207	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	207	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	207	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	207	6	our	our	PRON
easat-414	207	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	207	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-414	207	10	our	our	PRON
easat-414	207	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	207	12	are	be	AUX
easat-414	207	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	207	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	207	15	not	not	PART
easat-414	207	16	in	in	ADP
easat-414	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	207	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	207	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	207	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	208	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	208	2	add	add	VERB
easat-414	208	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-414	208	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	208	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-414	208	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	208	7	to	to	ADP
easat-414	208	8	our	our	PRON
easat-414	208	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-414	208	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	208	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-414	208	13	as	as	ADP
easat-414	208	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	208	16	with	with	ADP
easat-414	208	17	its	its	PRON
easat-414	208	18	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-414	208	19	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	208	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	208	21	headcount	headcount	PROPN
easat-414	208	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	208	24	which	which	PRON
easat-414	208	25	gives	give	VERB
easat-414	208	26	the	the	DET
easat-414	208	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-414	208	28	of	of	ADP
easat-414	208	29	those	those	DET
easat-414	208	30	populations	population	NOUN
easat-414	208	31	whose	whose	DET
easat-414	208	32	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-414	208	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	208	34	consumptions	consumption	NOUN
easat-414	208	35	fall	fall	VERB
easat-414	208	36	below	below	ADP
easat-414	208	37	the	the	DET
easat-414	208	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	208	39	line	line	NOUN
easat-414	208	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	209	2	headcount	headcount	PROPN
easat-414	209	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-414	209	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	209	5	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-414	209	6	to	to	ADP
easat-414	209	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	209	8	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-414	209	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	209	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-414	209	11	people	people	NOUN
easat-414	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	209	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-414	209	14	it	it	PRON
easat-414	209	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	209	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-414	209	17	easily	easily	ADV
easat-414	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	210	2	axioms	axiom	NOUN
easat-414	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	210	4	monotonicity	monotonicity	NOUN
easat-414	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	210	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-414	210	7	are	be	AUX
easat-414	210	8	not	not	PART
easat-414	210	9	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-414	210	10	by	by	ADP
easat-414	210	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	210	12	headcount	headcount	NOUN
easat-414	210	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-414	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	211	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	211	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-414	211	4	all	all	PRON
easat-414	211	5	its	its	PRON
easat-414	211	6	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-414	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	211	8	it	it	PRON
easat-414	211	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	211	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	211	11	most	most	ADV
easat-414	211	12	widely	widely	ADV
easat-414	211	13	used	use	VERB
easat-414	211	14	as	as	ADP
easat-414	211	15	a	a	DET
easat-414	211	16	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	211	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	211	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	211	19	[	[	X
easat-414	211	20	29	29	NUM
easat-414	211	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	211	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	211	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	212	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-414	212	2	the	the	DET
easat-414	212	3	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-414	212	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-414	212	5	to	to	PART
easat-414	212	6	measure	measure	VERB
easat-414	212	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	212	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-414	212	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	212	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	212	11	among	among	ADP
easat-414	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	212	13	people	people	NOUN
easat-414	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	212	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	212	16	used	use	VERB
easat-414	212	17	by	by	ADP
easat-414	212	18	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-414	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	212	20	sial	sial	PROPN
easat-414	213	1	[	[	X
easat-414	213	2	29	29	NUM
easat-414	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	213	5	is	be	AUX
easat-414	213	6	derived	derive	VERB
easat-414	213	7	from	from	ADP
easat-414	213	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	213	9	lorenz	lorenz	PROPN
easat-414	213	10	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-414	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	214	1	39	39	NUM
easat-414	214	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	214	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	214	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	214	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	214	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	214	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	214	10	-	-	SYM
easat-414	214	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	214	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	214	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	214	14	8	8	NUM
easat-414	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	214	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	214	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	214	18	1	1	NUM
easat-414	214	19	:	:	SYM
easat-414	214	20	33	33	NUM
easat-414	214	21	-	-	SYM
easat-414	214	22	44	44	NUM
easat-414	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	214	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	214	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	214	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	214	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	214	28	©	©	ADP
easat-414	214	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	214	30	by	by	ADP
easat-414	214	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	214	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	214	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	214	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	214	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-414	214	36	gate	gate	VERB
easat-414	214	37	these	these	DET
easat-414	214	38	control	control	NOUN
easat-414	214	39	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	214	40	are	be	AUX
easat-414	214	41	the	the	DET
easat-414	214	42	major	major	ADJ
easat-414	214	43	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-414	214	44	of	of	ADP
easat-414	214	45	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	214	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	214	47	such	such	ADJ
easat-414	214	48	as	as	ADP
easat-414	214	49	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	215	1	[	[	X
easat-414	215	2	48	48	NUM
easat-414	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	215	5	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	215	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	215	7	[	[	X
easat-414	215	8	49	49	NUM
easat-414	215	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	215	12	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	215	13	[	[	X
easat-414	215	14	50	50	NUM
easat-414	215	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	215	17	that	that	PRON
easat-414	215	18	play	play	VERB
easat-414	215	19	an	an	DET
easat-414	215	20	important	important	ADJ
easat-414	215	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-414	215	22	in	in	ADP
easat-414	215	23	deciding	decide	VERB
easat-414	215	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-414	215	25	status	status	NOUN
easat-414	215	26	[	[	X
easat-414	215	27	51	51	NUM
easat-414	215	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	216	2	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-414	216	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-414	216	4	of	of	ADP
easat-414	216	5	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	216	6	are	be	AUX
easat-414	216	7	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	216	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	216	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	216	12	both	both	PRON
easat-414	216	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	216	14	which	which	PRON
easat-414	216	15	are	be	AUX
easat-414	216	16	positively	positively	ADV
easat-414	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	216	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-414	216	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-414	216	20	with	with	ADP
easat-414	216	21	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	216	22	[	[	X
easat-414	216	23	52	52	NUM
easat-414	216	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	217	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	217	4	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-414	217	5	between	between	ADP
easat-414	217	6	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	217	8	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	217	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	217	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	218	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-414	218	3	in	in	ADP
easat-414	218	4	family	family	NOUN
easat-414	218	5	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	218	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-414	218	7	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	219	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-414	219	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	219	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	219	5	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	219	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-414	219	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	219	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	219	10	are	be	AUX
easat-414	219	11	not	not	PART
easat-414	219	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-414	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	219	14	which	which	PRON
easat-414	219	15	means	mean	VERB
easat-414	219	16	these	these	DET
easat-414	219	17	controls	control	NOUN
easat-414	219	18	do	do	AUX
easat-414	219	19	not	not	PART
easat-414	219	20	affect	affect	VERB
easat-414	219	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	219	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-414	219	23	of	of	ADP
easat-414	219	24	the	the	DET
easat-414	219	25	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	219	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	219	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	219	28	its	its	PRON
easat-414	219	29	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-414	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	220	1	to	to	PART
easat-414	220	2	sum	sum	VERB
easat-414	220	3	up	up	ADP
easat-414	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	220	5	there	there	PRON
easat-414	220	6	was	be	VERB
easat-414	220	7	an	an	DET
easat-414	220	8	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-414	220	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	220	10	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	220	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	220	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	220	13	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	220	15	which	which	PRON
easat-414	220	16	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-414	220	17	larger	large	ADJ
easat-414	220	18	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	220	19	cuts	cut	NOUN
easat-414	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	221	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-414	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	222	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	222	2	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	222	3	in	in	ADP
easat-414	222	4	this	this	DET
easat-414	222	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-414	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	222	7	for	for	ADP
easat-414	222	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	222	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	222	10	check	check	NOUN
easat-414	222	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	222	12	our	our	PRON
easat-414	222	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	222	15	we	we	PRON
easat-414	222	16	used	use	VERB
easat-414	222	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-414	222	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	222	19	related	related	ADJ
easat-414	222	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-414	222	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	222	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	222	24	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	222	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	222	26	as	as	ADP
easat-414	222	27	the	the	DET
easat-414	222	28	major	major	ADJ
easat-414	222	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-414	222	30	to	to	PART
easat-414	222	31	affect	affect	VERB
easat-414	222	32	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	223	1	for	for	ADP
easat-414	223	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	223	3	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	223	5	our	our	PRON
easat-414	223	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	223	7	used	use	VERB
easat-414	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	223	9	pg	pg	NOUN
easat-414	223	10	as	as	ADV
easat-414	223	11	well	well	ADV
easat-414	223	12	as	as	ADP
easat-414	223	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	223	14	spg	spg	NOUN
easat-414	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	223	16	which	which	PRON
easat-414	223	17	is	be	AUX
easat-414	223	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	223	19	most	most	ADV
easat-414	223	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-414	223	21	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	223	22	of	of	ADP
easat-414	223	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	224	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	224	2	measures	measure	VERB
easat-414	224	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	224	4	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-414	224	5	that	that	PRON
easat-414	224	6	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-414	224	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-414	224	8	fall	fall	VERB
easat-414	224	9	from	from	ADP
easat-414	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	224	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	224	12	line	line	NOUN
easat-414	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	224	14	expresses	express	VERB
easat-414	224	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	224	16	as	as	ADP
easat-414	224	17	a	a	DET
easat-414	224	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-414	224	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	224	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	224	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	224	22	line	line	NOUN
easat-414	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	225	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	225	2	measures	measure	VERB
easat-414	225	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	225	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-414	225	5	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
easat-414	225	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	225	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-414	225	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-414	225	9	from	from	ADP
easat-414	225	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	225	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	225	12	line	line	NOUN
easat-414	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	225	14	shows	show	VERB
easat-414	225	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	225	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-414	225	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	225	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	226	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	226	3	it	it	PRON
easat-414	226	4	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
easat-414	226	5	only	only	ADV
easat-414	226	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	226	7	axioms	axiom	NOUN
easat-414	226	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	226	9	monotonicity	monotonicity	NOUN
easat-414	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	226	11	not	not	PART
easat-414	226	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-414	226	13	axiom	axiom	NOUN
easat-414	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	227	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	227	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	227	3	check	check	NOUN
easat-414	227	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	227	5	are	be	AUX
easat-414	227	6	in	in	ADP
easat-414	227	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	227	8	4	4	NUM
easat-414	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	227	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	227	11	5	5	NUM
easat-414	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	227	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	227	14	4	4	NUM
easat-414	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	227	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	227	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	227	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	227	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	227	21	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	227	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	227	23	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	227	24	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	227	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	227	26	i	i	NOUN
easat-414	227	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	228	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-414	228	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	228	3	2	2	NUM
easat-414	228	4	3	3	NUM
easat-414	228	5	4	4	NUM
easat-414	228	6	5	5	NUM
easat-414	228	7	6	6	NUM
easat-414	228	8	7	7	NUM
easat-414	228	9	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	228	10	-0.0009	-0.0009	PROPN
easat-414	228	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	13	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	15	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
easat-414	228	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	20	0.0009	0.0009	NUM
easat-414	228	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	22	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
easat-414	228	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	27	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
easat-414	228	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	29	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	228	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	34	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	36	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
easat-414	228	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	39	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	228	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	41	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	228	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	228	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	48	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	228	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	228	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	53	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	228	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	55	pg	pg	NOUN
easat-414	228	56	3.66e-05	3.66e-05	NUM
easat-414	228	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	58	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	228	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	60	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
easat-414	228	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	62	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
easat-414	228	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	64	-0.0001	-0.0001	NOUN
easat-414	228	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	66	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	228	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	68	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
easat-414	228	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	70	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	228	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	72	-4.41e-05	-4.41e-05	NOUN
easat-414	228	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	74	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	228	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	76	-8.59e-06	-8.59e-06	NOUN
easat-414	228	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	228	78	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	228	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	228	80	gei(0	gei(0	NOUN
easat-414	228	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	1	0.303	0.303	NUM
easat-414	229	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	229	6	0.095	0.095	NUM
easat-414	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	8	gei(1	gei(1	NOUN
easat-414	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	10	0.174	0.174	NUM
easat-414	229	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	229	15	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-414	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	17	gi	gi	VERB
easat-414	229	18	0.260	0.260	NUM
easat-414	229	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	229	23	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-414	229	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	25	aiε(0.5	aiε(0.5	NUM
easat-414	229	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	27	0.199	0.199	NUM
easat-414	229	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	229	29	0.138	0.138	NUM
easat-414	229	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	229	31	aiε(2	aiε(2	NOUN
easat-414	229	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	230	1	0.214	0.214	NUM
easat-414	230	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	230	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	230	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	230	6	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-414	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	230	8	aiε(1	aiε(1	NOUN
easat-414	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	230	10	0.354	0.354	NUM
easat-414	230	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	230	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	230	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	230	15	0.104	0.104	NUM
easat-414	230	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	230	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	230	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	231	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	232	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	233	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	234	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	235	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	236	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	236	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	236	3	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-414	236	4	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-414	236	5	36.08	36.08	NUM
easat-414	236	6	50.60	50.60	NUM
easat-414	236	7	57.42	57.42	NUM
easat-414	237	1	51.93	51.93	NUM
easat-414	237	2	29.99	29.99	NUM
easat-414	237	3	44.58	44.58	NUM
easat-414	237	4	54.19	54.19	NUM
easat-414	237	5	note	note	NOUN
easat-414	237	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	237	7	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	237	8	is	be	AUX
easat-414	237	9	a	a	DET
easat-414	237	10	regress	regress	NOUN
easat-414	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	237	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	237	13	above	above	ADP
easat-414	237	14	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	237	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	238	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
easat-414	238	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	238	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-414	238	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	238	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-414	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	239	1	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-414	239	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-414	239	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-414	239	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	239	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	239	7	10	10	NUM
easat-414	239	8	for	for	ADP
easat-414	239	9	*	*	NUM
easat-414	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	239	12	1	1	NUM
easat-414	239	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	239	14	*	*	PROPN
easat-414	239	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	239	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-414	239	17	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	240	1	n	n	PRON
easat-414	240	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	240	3	52	52	NUM
easat-414	240	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-414	240	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	240	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-414	240	7	1	1	NUM
easat-414	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	240	9	32	32	NUM
easat-414	240	10	in	in	ADP
easat-414	240	11	columns	column	NOUN
easat-414	240	12	2	2	NUM
easat-414	240	13	-	-	SYM
easat-414	240	14	7	7	NUM
easat-414	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	241	2	prob	prob	ADJ
easat-414	241	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-414	241	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	241	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-414	241	6	than	than	ADP
easat-414	241	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-414	241	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	241	9	all	all	DET
easat-414	241	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	242	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-414	242	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-414	242	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	242	5	our	our	PRON
easat-414	242	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	242	7	are	be	AUX
easat-414	242	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	242	9	with	with	ADP
easat-414	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	242	11	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-414	242	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	242	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	242	14	controls	control	NOUN
easat-414	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	243	2	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-414	243	3	that	that	PRON
easat-414	243	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	243	5	captured	capture	VERB
easat-414	243	6	by	by	ADP
easat-414	243	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	243	8	pg	pg	PROPN
easat-414	243	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	243	10	taken	take	VERB
easat-414	243	11	as	as	ADP
easat-414	243	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	243	13	square	square	NOUN
easat-414	243	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	243	15	that	that	DET
easat-414	243	16	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-414	243	17	in	in	ADP
easat-414	243	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	243	19	spg	spg	NOUN
easat-414	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	243	21	shows	show	VERB
easat-414	243	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	243	23	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-414	243	24	of	of	ADP
easat-414	243	25	the	the	DET
easat-414	243	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	244	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	244	3	it	it	PRON
easat-414	244	4	covers	cover	VERB
easat-414	244	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	244	6	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-414	244	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	244	8	both	both	DET
easat-414	244	9	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	244	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	244	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	244	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	244	15	monotonicity	monotonicity	NOUN
easat-414	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	244	17	the	the	DET
easat-414	244	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-414	244	19	axioms	axiom	NOUN
easat-414	244	20	[	[	X
easat-414	244	21	29	29	NUM
easat-414	244	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	245	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	245	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	245	3	5	5	NUM
easat-414	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	245	5	we	we	PRON
easat-414	245	6	check	check	VERB
easat-414	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	245	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	245	9	by	by	ADP
easat-414	245	10	adding	add	VERB
easat-414	245	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	245	12	spg	spg	NOUN
easat-414	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	245	14	another	another	DET
easat-414	245	15	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	245	16	of	of	ADP
easat-414	245	17	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	245	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	246	2	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	246	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	246	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-414	246	5	is	be	AUX
easat-414	246	6	multifaceted	multifacete	VERB
easat-414	246	7	as	as	ADV
easat-414	246	8	well	well	ADV
easat-414	246	9	as	as	ADP
easat-414	246	10	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-414	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	246	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-414	246	13	can	can	AUX
easat-414	246	14	not	not	PART
easat-414	246	15	be	be	AUX
easat-414	246	16	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
easat-414	246	17	captured	capture	VERB
easat-414	246	18	with	with	ADP
easat-414	246	19	a	a	DET
easat-414	246	20	single	single	ADJ
easat-414	246	21	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	247	1	[	[	X
easat-414	247	2	53	53	NUM
easat-414	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	248	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	248	2	used	use	VERB
easat-414	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	248	4	gi	gi	NOUN
easat-414	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	248	6	gei	gei	PROPN
easat-414	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	248	9	aiε	aiε	VERB
easat-414	248	10	for	for	ADP
easat-414	248	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	248	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	249	1	these	these	DET
easat-414	249	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	249	3	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-414	249	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-414	249	5	all	all	PRON
easat-414	249	6	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
easat-414	249	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-414	249	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	249	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	249	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-414	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	249	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-414	249	13	as	as	ADP
easat-414	249	14	pigoudalton	pigoudalton	NOUN
easat-414	249	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-414	249	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-414	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	249	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-414	249	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-414	249	20	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-414	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	249	22	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-414	249	23	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-414	249	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	249	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-414	249	26	testability	testability	NOUN
easat-414	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	249	28	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
easat-414	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	249	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	249	31	decomposability	decomposability	NOUN
easat-414	249	32	[	[	X
easat-414	249	33	30	30	NUM
easat-414	249	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	249	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	250	1	40	40	NUM
easat-414	250	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	250	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	250	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	250	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	250	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	250	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	250	10	-	-	SYM
easat-414	250	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	250	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	250	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	250	14	8	8	NUM
easat-414	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	250	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	250	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	250	18	1	1	NUM
easat-414	250	19	:	:	SYM
easat-414	250	20	33	33	NUM
easat-414	250	21	-	-	SYM
easat-414	250	22	44	44	NUM
easat-414	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	250	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	250	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	250	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	250	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	250	28	©	©	ADP
easat-414	250	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	250	30	by	by	ADP
easat-414	250	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	250	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	250	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	250	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	250	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	250	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	250	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	250	38	5	5	NUM
easat-414	250	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	250	40	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	250	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	250	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	250	43	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	250	44	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	250	45	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	250	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	250	47	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	250	48	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	250	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	250	50	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-414	250	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	250	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	251	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-414	251	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	251	3	2	2	NUM
easat-414	251	4	3	3	NUM
easat-414	251	5	4	4	NUM
easat-414	251	6	5	5	NUM
easat-414	251	7	6	6	NUM
easat-414	251	8	7	7	NUM
easat-414	251	9	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	251	10	-0.0009	-0.0009	PROPN
easat-414	251	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	13	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-414	251	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	15	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	251	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	20	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	22	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
easat-414	251	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	27	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
easat-414	251	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	29	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	251	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	34	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	36	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
easat-414	251	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	39	0.0008	0.0008	NUM
easat-414	251	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	41	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	251	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	48	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	251	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	251	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	53	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	55	spg	spg	PRON
easat-414	251	56	-0.0002	-0.0002	NOUN
easat-414	251	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	58	0.0012	0.0012	NUM
easat-414	251	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	60	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
easat-414	251	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	62	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	64	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
easat-414	251	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	66	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	68	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	70	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	72	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
easat-414	251	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	74	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	76	-0.000	-0.000	NUM
easat-414	251	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	251	78	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	251	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	251	80	gei(0	gei(0	NOUN
easat-414	251	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	1	0.311	0.311	NUM
easat-414	252	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	252	6	0.095	0.095	NUM
easat-414	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	8	gei(1	gei(1	NOUN
easat-414	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	10	0.177	0.177	NUM
easat-414	252	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	252	15	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-414	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	17	gi	gi	VERB
easat-414	252	18	0.267	0.267	NUM
easat-414	252	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	252	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	252	23	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-414	252	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	25	aiε(0.5	aiε(0.5	NUM
easat-414	252	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	27	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-414	252	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	252	29	0.140	0.140	NUM
easat-414	252	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	31	aiε(2	aiε(2	NOUN
easat-414	252	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	252	33	0.224	0.224	NUM
easat-414	253	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	253	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	253	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	253	5	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-414	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	253	7	aiε(1	aiε(1	NOUN
easat-414	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	253	9	0.363	0.363	NUM
easat-414	253	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	253	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	253	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	253	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	253	14	0.104	0.104	NUM
easat-414	253	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	253	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	253	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	254	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	255	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	256	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	257	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	258	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	259	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	259	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	259	3	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-414	259	4	stats	stat	VERB
easat-414	259	5	36.08	36.08	NUM
easat-414	259	6	51.79	51.79	NUM
easat-414	259	7	57.90	57.90	NUM
easat-414	259	8	53.48	53.48	NUM
easat-414	259	9	30.06	30.06	NUM
easat-414	259	10	46.14	46.14	NUM
easat-414	259	11	55.53	55.53	NUM
easat-414	259	12	note	note	NOUN
easat-414	259	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	259	14	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	259	15	is	be	AUX
easat-414	259	16	an	an	DET
easat-414	259	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-414	259	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-414	259	19	in	in	ADP
easat-414	259	20	above	above	ADP
easat-414	259	21	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	259	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	260	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
easat-414	260	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	260	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-414	260	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	260	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-414	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	261	1	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-414	261	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-414	261	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-414	261	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	261	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	261	7	10	10	NUM
easat-414	261	8	for	for	ADP
easat-414	261	9	*	*	NUM
easat-414	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	261	12	1	1	NUM
easat-414	261	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	261	14	*	*	PROPN
easat-414	261	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	261	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-414	261	17	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	262	1	n	n	PRON
easat-414	262	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	262	3	52	52	NUM
easat-414	262	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-414	262	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	262	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-414	262	7	1	1	NUM
easat-414	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	262	9	32	32	NUM
easat-414	262	10	in	in	ADP
easat-414	262	11	columns	column	NOUN
easat-414	262	12	2	2	NUM
easat-414	262	13	-	-	SYM
easat-414	262	14	7	7	NUM
easat-414	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	263	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-414	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	263	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-414	263	5	is	be	AUX
easat-414	263	6	less	less	ADJ
easat-414	263	7	than	than	ADP
easat-414	263	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-414	263	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	263	10	all	all	DET
easat-414	263	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	264	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-414	264	3	between	between	ADP
easat-414	264	4	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	264	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	264	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	264	7	is	be	AUX
easat-414	264	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-414	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	264	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-414	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	265	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	265	2	may	may	AUX
easat-414	265	3	be	be	AUX
easat-414	265	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-414	265	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	265	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-414	265	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-414	265	8	of	of	ADP
easat-414	265	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	265	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-414	265	11	lives	live	VERB
easat-414	265	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	265	13	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	265	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	266	1	so	so	ADV
easat-414	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	266	3	our	our	PRON
easat-414	266	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	266	5	are	be	AUX
easat-414	266	6	matched	match	VERB
easat-414	266	7	with	with	ADP
easat-414	266	8	those	those	PRON
easat-414	266	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	266	10	jayaraj	jayaraj	PROPN
easat-414	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	266	12	subramanian	subramanian	ADJ
easat-414	266	13	[	[	X
easat-414	266	14	54	54	NUM
easat-414	266	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	266	17	akarro	akarro	NOUN
easat-414	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	266	19	mtweve	mtweve	VERB
easat-414	266	20	[	[	X
easat-414	266	21	55	55	NUM
easat-414	266	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	267	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-414	267	2	the	the	DET
easat-414	267	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-414	267	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	267	5	which	which	PRON
easat-414	267	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	267	7	is	be	AUX
easat-414	267	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-414	267	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-414	267	10	to	to	ADP
easat-414	267	11	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	267	12	are	be	AUX
easat-414	267	13	also	also	ADV
easat-414	267	14	matched	match	VERB
easat-414	267	15	with	with	ADP
easat-414	267	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	267	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	267	18	of	of	ADP
easat-414	267	19	ray	ray	NOUN
easat-414	268	1	[	[	X
easat-414	268	2	56	56	NUM
easat-414	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	268	5	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
easat-414	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	268	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	268	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	269	1	[	[	X
easat-414	269	2	57	57	NUM
easat-414	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	270	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-414	270	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	270	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	270	5	plays	play	VERB
easat-414	270	6	a	a	DET
easat-414	270	7	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-414	270	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-414	270	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	270	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	270	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-414	270	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	270	13	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	270	14	in	in	ADP
easat-414	270	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	270	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	270	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	270	18	naeem	naeem	PROPN
easat-414	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	270	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	270	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	271	1	[	[	X
easat-414	271	2	58	58	NUM
easat-414	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	272	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-414	272	2	to	to	ADP
easat-414	272	3	nawaz	nawaz	NOUN
easat-414	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	272	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-414	272	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-414	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	273	1	[	[	X
easat-414	273	2	17	17	NUM
easat-414	273	3	]	]	X
easat-414	273	4	these	these	PRON
easat-414	273	5	are	be	AUX
easat-414	273	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-414	273	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	273	8	on	on	ADP
easat-414	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	273	10	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	273	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	273	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	273	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	273	14	in	in	ADP
easat-414	273	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	274	1	however	however	ADV
easat-414	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	274	3	swinnerton	swinnerton	NOUN
easat-414	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	274	5	rogers	roger	NOUN
easat-414	275	1	[	[	X
easat-414	275	2	59	59	NUM
easat-414	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	275	4	establish	establish	VERB
easat-414	275	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	275	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	275	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-414	275	8	between	between	ADP
easat-414	275	9	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	275	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	275	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	276	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-414	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	276	3	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	276	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	276	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	276	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	276	7	on	on	ADP
easat-414	276	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	276	9	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	276	10	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	276	11	as	as	ADP
easat-414	276	12	a	a	DET
easat-414	276	13	final	final	ADJ
easat-414	276	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-414	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	276	16	we	we	PRON
easat-414	276	17	explore	explore	VERB
easat-414	276	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	276	19	amendment	amendment	NOUN
easat-414	276	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	276	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	276	22	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	276	23	as	as	ADP
easat-414	276	24	a	a	DET
easat-414	276	25	result	result	NOUN
easat-414	276	26	of	of	ADP
easat-414	276	27	a	a	DET
easat-414	276	28	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-414	276	29	in	in	ADP
easat-414	276	30	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	276	31	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	277	1	it	it	PRON
easat-414	277	2	might	might	AUX
easat-414	277	3	take	take	VERB
easat-414	277	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	277	5	to	to	PART
easat-414	277	6	act	act	VERB
easat-414	277	7	by	by	ADP
easat-414	277	8	scrutinizing	scrutinize	VERB
easat-414	277	9	the	the	DET
easat-414	277	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-414	277	11	between	between	ADP
easat-414	277	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	277	13	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	277	14	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	277	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	277	17	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	278	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	278	3	are	be	AUX
easat-414	278	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-414	278	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	278	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	278	7	6	6	NUM
easat-414	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	278	9	which	which	PRON
easat-414	278	10	is	be	AUX
easat-414	278	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-414	278	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	278	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	278	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-414	278	15	way	way	NOUN
easat-414	278	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	278	17	we	we	PRON
easat-414	278	18	examined	examine	VERB
easat-414	278	19	in	in	ADP
easat-414	278	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	278	21	3	3	NUM
easat-414	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	278	23	except	except	SCONJ
easat-414	278	24	for	for	ADP
easat-414	278	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-414	278	26	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-414	278	27	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	279	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	279	3	is	be	AUX
easat-414	279	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	279	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-414	279	7	for	for	ADP
easat-414	279	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	279	9	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	279	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	279	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	280	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-414	280	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	280	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	280	5	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	280	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	280	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	280	8	is	be	AUX
easat-414	280	9	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-414	280	10	to	to	ADP
easat-414	280	11	cl	cl	VERB
easat-414	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	281	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	281	2	also	also	ADV
easat-414	281	3	found	find	VERB
easat-414	281	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	281	5	our	our	PRON
easat-414	281	6	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	281	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	281	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	281	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	281	10	are	be	AUX
easat-414	281	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	281	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	281	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	281	14	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-414	281	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	281	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-414	281	17	controls	control	NOUN
easat-414	281	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	281	19	propose	propose	VERB
easat-414	281	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	281	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	281	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-414	281	23	between	between	ADP
easat-414	281	24	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	281	26	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	281	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	281	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	281	29	is	be	AUX
easat-414	281	30	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-414	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	282	2	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-414	282	3	with	with	ADP
easat-414	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	282	5	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	282	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	282	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	282	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-414	282	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	282	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	282	11	same	same	ADJ
easat-414	282	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	282	13	we	we	PRON
easat-414	282	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-414	282	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	282	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	282	17	3	3	NUM
easat-414	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	282	19	to	to	PART
easat-414	282	20	sum	sum	VERB
easat-414	282	21	up	up	ADP
easat-414	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	282	23	we	we	PRON
easat-414	282	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-414	282	25	a	a	DET
easat-414	282	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-414	282	27	association	association	NOUN
easat-414	282	28	between	between	ADP
easat-414	282	29	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	282	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	282	31	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	282	32	in	in	ADP
easat-414	282	33	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	282	34	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	282	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	282	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	282	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	282	38	the	the	DET
easat-414	282	39	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-414	282	40	of	of	ADP
easat-414	282	41	import	import	NOUN
easat-414	282	42	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
easat-414	282	43	is	be	AUX
easat-414	282	44	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-414	282	45	associated	associate	VERB
easat-414	282	46	with	with	ADP
easat-414	282	47	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	282	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	282	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	283	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	283	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	283	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-414	283	4	a	a	DET
easat-414	283	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-414	283	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-414	283	7	between	between	ADP
easat-414	283	8	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	283	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	283	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	283	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	284	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-414	284	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-414	284	4	are	be	AUX
easat-414	284	5	too	too	ADV
easat-414	284	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	284	7	with	with	ADP
easat-414	284	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	284	9	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-414	284	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	284	11	controls	control	NOUN
easat-414	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	285	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-414	285	2	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-414	285	3	this	this	DET
easat-414	285	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	285	5	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-414	285	6	there	there	PRON
easat-414	285	7	was	be	VERB
easat-414	285	8	no	no	DET
easat-414	285	9	momentous	momentous	ADJ
easat-414	285	10	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-414	285	11	in	in	ADP
easat-414	285	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	285	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	285	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-414	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	285	16	we	we	PRON
easat-414	285	17	could	could	AUX
easat-414	285	18	trust	trust	VERB
easat-414	285	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	285	21	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-414	285	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-414	285	23	of	of	ADP
easat-414	285	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	285	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	285	26	on	on	ADP
easat-414	285	27	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	286	1	41	41	NUM
easat-414	286	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	286	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	286	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	286	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	286	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	286	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	286	10	-	-	SYM
easat-414	286	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	286	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	286	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	286	14	8	8	NUM
easat-414	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	286	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	286	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	286	18	1	1	NUM
easat-414	286	19	:	:	SYM
easat-414	286	20	33	33	NUM
easat-414	286	21	-	-	SYM
easat-414	286	22	44	44	NUM
easat-414	286	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	286	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	286	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	286	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	286	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	286	28	©	©	ADP
easat-414	286	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	286	30	by	by	ADP
easat-414	286	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	286	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	286	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	286	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	286	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	286	36	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	286	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-414	286	38	6	6	NUM
easat-414	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	286	40	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	286	41	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	286	42	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	286	43	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	286	44	on	on	ADP
easat-414	286	45	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	286	46	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	286	47	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	286	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	287	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-414	287	2	1	1	NUM
easat-414	287	3	2	2	NUM
easat-414	287	4	3	3	NUM
easat-414	287	5	4	4	NUM
easat-414	287	6	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	287	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	287	8	plib	plib	NOUN
easat-414	287	9	-0.0009	-0.0009	PROPN
easat-414	288	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	288	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	288	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	288	4	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
easat-414	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	288	6	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	289	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	289	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	289	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	289	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	289	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	289	7	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	290	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	7	-0.004	-0.004	X
easat-414	290	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-414	290	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	14	gi	gi	VERB
easat-414	290	15	0.265	0.265	NUM
easat-414	290	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	20	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-414	290	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	22	0.265	0.265	NOUN
easat-414	290	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	27	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-414	290	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	29	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-414	290	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	290	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	33	0.095	0.095	NUM
easat-414	290	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	35	hcr	hcr	NOUN
easat-414	290	36	-6.91e-06	-6.91e-06	NOUN
easat-414	290	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	38	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-414	290	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	40	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-414	290	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	42	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
easat-414	290	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	44	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	290	45	-0.010	-0.010	PUNCT
easat-414	290	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	290	47	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-414	290	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	290	49	time	time	NOUN
easat-414	290	50	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	291	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	292	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	293	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	293	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-414	293	3	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-414	293	4	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-414	293	5	30.36	30.36	NUM
easat-414	293	6	52.18	52.18	NUM
easat-414	293	7	51.04	51.04	NUM
easat-414	293	8	58.51	58.51	NUM
easat-414	293	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-414	293	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	293	11	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	293	12	is	be	AUX
easat-414	293	13	a	a	DET
easat-414	293	14	regress	regress	NOUN
easat-414	293	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	293	16	in	in	ADP
easat-414	293	17	all	all	DET
easat-414	293	18	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-414	293	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	294	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
easat-414	294	2	are	be	AUX
easat-414	294	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-414	294	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	294	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-414	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	295	1	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
easat-414	295	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-414	295	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-414	295	4	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-414	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	295	6	5	5	NUM
easat-414	295	7	for	for	ADP
easat-414	295	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-414	295	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	295	12	1	1	NUM
easat-414	295	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	295	14	*	*	PROPN
easat-414	295	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-414	295	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-414	295	17	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-414	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	296	1	n	n	PRON
easat-414	296	2	is	be	AUX
easat-414	296	3	48	48	NUM
easat-414	296	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-414	296	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	296	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-414	296	7	1	1	NUM
easat-414	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	296	9	28	28	NUM
easat-414	296	10	in	in	ADP
easat-414	296	11	columns	column	NOUN
easat-414	296	12	2	2	NUM
easat-414	296	13	-4	-4	NOUN
easat-414	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	297	2	prob	prob	ADJ
easat-414	297	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-414	297	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	297	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-414	297	6	than	than	ADP
easat-414	297	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-414	297	8	in	in	ADP
easat-414	297	9	all	all	DET
easat-414	297	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-414	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	298	1	6	6	X
easat-414	298	2	.	.	X
easat-414	298	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-414	298	4	using	use	VERB
easat-414	298	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	298	6	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-414	298	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-414	298	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-414	298	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-414	298	10	from	from	ADP
easat-414	298	11	1990	1990	NUM
easat-414	298	12	to	to	ADP
easat-414	298	13	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	298	14	in	in	ADP
easat-414	298	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	298	17	we	we	PRON
easat-414	298	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-414	298	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	298	20	link	link	NOUN
easat-414	298	21	between	between	ADP
easat-414	298	22	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	298	24	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	298	25	in	in	ADP
easat-414	298	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	298	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	298	28	of	of	ADP
easat-414	298	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	299	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	299	2	find	find	VERB
easat-414	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	299	4	there	there	PRON
easat-414	299	5	is	be	VERB
easat-414	299	6	a	a	DET
easat-414	299	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-414	299	8	connotation	connotation	NOUN
easat-414	299	9	between	between	ADP
easat-414	299	10	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	299	12	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	300	1	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-414	300	2	raised	raise	VERB
easat-414	300	3	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	300	4	in	in	ADP
easat-414	300	5	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	300	6	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-414	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	301	1	a	a	DET
easat-414	301	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-414	301	3	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-414	301	4	of	of	ADP
easat-414	301	5	rising	rise	VERB
easat-414	301	6	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	301	7	is	be	AUX
easat-414	301	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	301	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	301	10	assist	assist	VERB
easat-414	301	11	their	their	PRON
easat-414	301	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-414	301	13	in	in	ADP
easat-414	301	14	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	301	15	chores	chore	NOUN
easat-414	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	301	17	on	on	ADP
easat-414	301	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	301	19	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-414	301	20	work	work	NOUN
easat-414	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	301	23	the	the	DET
easat-414	301	24	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-414	301	25	of	of	ADP
easat-414	301	26	our	our	PRON
easat-414	301	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-414	301	28	lives	live	VERB
easat-414	301	29	in	in	ADP
easat-414	301	30	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	301	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	301	32	of	of	ADP
easat-414	301	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	301	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	302	1	further	far	ADV
easat-414	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	302	3	we	we	PRON
easat-414	302	4	also	also	ADV
easat-414	302	5	found	find	VERB
easat-414	302	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	302	7	our	our	PRON
easat-414	302	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	302	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	302	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-414	302	11	checks	check	NOUN
easat-414	302	12	are	be	AUX
easat-414	302	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	302	14	by	by	ADP
easat-414	302	15	including	include	VERB
easat-414	302	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	302	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	302	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	302	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	302	22	afwi	afwi	ADJ
easat-414	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	303	1	we	we	PRON
easat-414	303	2	also	also	ADV
easat-414	303	3	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
easat-414	303	4	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	303	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	303	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	303	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	303	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	303	9	on	on	ADP
easat-414	303	10	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	304	2	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-414	304	3	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-414	304	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	304	5	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	304	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	304	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	304	8	also	also	ADV
easat-414	304	9	has	have	VERB
easat-414	304	10	a	a	DET
easat-414	304	11	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-414	304	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	304	13	on	on	ADP
easat-414	304	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	304	15	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	305	1	our	our	PRON
easat-414	305	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	305	3	with	with	ADP
easat-414	305	4	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-414	305	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	305	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	305	7	are	be	AUX
easat-414	305	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-414	305	9	with	with	ADP
easat-414	305	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	305	11	related	related	ADJ
easat-414	305	12	controls	control	NOUN
easat-414	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	306	1	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	306	2	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	306	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-414	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	306	5	in	in	ADP
easat-414	306	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-414	306	7	to	to	ADP
easat-414	306	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	306	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	306	11	are	be	AUX
easat-414	306	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-414	306	13	to	to	PART
easat-414	306	14	be	be	AUX
easat-414	306	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	306	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-414	306	17	element	element	NOUN
easat-414	306	18	in	in	ADP
easat-414	306	19	expressing	express	VERB
easat-414	306	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	306	21	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-414	306	22	of	of	ADP
easat-414	306	23	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-414	306	24	in	in	ADP
easat-414	306	25	the	the	DET
easat-414	306	26	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-414	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	307	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-414	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	307	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-414	307	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	307	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	307	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-414	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	307	8	there	there	PRON
easat-414	307	9	was	be	VERB
easat-414	307	10	no	no	DET
easat-414	307	11	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-414	307	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	307	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-414	307	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-414	307	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	307	16	the	the	DET
easat-414	307	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	307	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	307	19	that	that	PRON
easat-414	307	20	could	could	AUX
easat-414	307	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-414	307	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	307	23	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
easat-414	307	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-414	307	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-414	307	26	of	of	ADP
easat-414	307	27	the	the	DET
easat-414	307	28	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	307	29	market	market	NOUN
easat-414	307	30	in	in	ADP
easat-414	307	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	307	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	308	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-414	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	308	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	308	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	308	5	an	an	DET
easat-414	308	6	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-414	308	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	308	8	that	that	PRON
easat-414	308	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-414	308	10	an	an	DET
easat-414	308	11	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-414	308	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	308	13	for	for	ADP
easat-414	308	14	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-414	308	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	308	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	308	17	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	308	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	308	19	on	on	ADP
easat-414	308	20	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	308	21	in	in	ADP
easat-414	308	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	308	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	308	24	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	308	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-414	308	26	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-414	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	309	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	309	2	this	this	DET
easat-414	309	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-414	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	309	5	it	it	PRON
easat-414	309	6	is	be	AUX
easat-414	309	7	sensible	sensible	ADJ
easat-414	309	8	to	to	PART
easat-414	309	9	apply	apply	VERB
easat-414	309	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	309	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	309	12	virtuously	virtuously	ADV
easat-414	309	13	to	to	PART
easat-414	309	14	trade	trade	VERB
easat-414	309	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	310	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-414	310	3	of	of	ADP
easat-414	310	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	310	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	310	6	will	will	AUX
easat-414	310	7	help	help	VERB
easat-414	310	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-414	310	9	make	make	VERB
easat-414	310	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-414	310	11	that	that	PRON
easat-414	310	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-414	310	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	310	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-414	310	15	means	mean	NOUN
easat-414	310	16	for	for	ADP
easat-414	310	17	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	311	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-414	311	2	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-414	311	3	cl	cl	NOUN
easat-414	311	4	is	be	AUX
easat-414	311	5	a	a	DET
easat-414	311	6	hot	hot	ADV
easat-414	311	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	311	8	going	go	VERB
easat-414	311	9	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-414	311	10	for	for	ADP
easat-414	311	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-414	311	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-414	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	311	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-414	311	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	311	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	311	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-414	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	312	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-414	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	312	3	this	this	DET
easat-414	312	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	312	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-414	312	6	no	no	DET
easat-414	312	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-414	312	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-414	312	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-414	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	313	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-414	313	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-414	313	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-414	313	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-414	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	313	6	not	not	PART
easat-414	313	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-414	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	314	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-414	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	314	3	the	the	DET
easat-414	314	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	314	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-414	314	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	314	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	314	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-414	314	9	is	be	AUX
easat-414	314	10	an	an	DET
easat-414	314	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-414	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	314	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-414	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	314	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-414	314	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-414	314	18	of	of	ADP
easat-414	314	19	the	the	DET
easat-414	314	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	314	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	314	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	314	23	no	no	DET
easat-414	314	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-414	314	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-414	314	26	of	of	ADP
easat-414	314	27	the	the	DET
easat-414	314	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	314	29	have	have	AUX
easat-414	314	30	been	be	AUX
easat-414	314	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-414	314	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	314	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	314	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	314	35	any	any	DET
easat-414	314	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-414	314	37	from	from	ADP
easat-414	314	38	the	the	DET
easat-414	314	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	314	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-414	314	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-414	314	42	have	have	AUX
easat-414	314	43	been	be	AUX
easat-414	314	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-414	314	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	315	1	this	this	DET
easat-414	315	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	315	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-414	315	4	all	all	DET
easat-414	315	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-414	315	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-414	315	7	during	during	ADP
easat-414	315	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-414	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	316	1	competing	compete	VERB
easat-414	316	2	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-414	316	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	316	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	316	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	316	6	declare	declare	VERB
easat-414	316	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-414	316	8	they	they	PRON
easat-414	316	9	have	have	VERB
easat-414	316	10	no	no	DET
easat-414	316	11	competing	compete	VERB
easat-414	316	12	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-414	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	317	1	42	42	NUM
easat-414	317	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	317	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	317	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	317	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	317	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	317	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	317	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	317	10	-	-	SYM
easat-414	317	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	317	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	317	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	317	14	8	8	NUM
easat-414	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	317	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	317	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	317	18	1	1	NUM
easat-414	317	19	:	:	SYM
easat-414	317	20	33	33	NUM
easat-414	317	21	-	-	SYM
easat-414	317	22	44	44	NUM
easat-414	317	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	317	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	317	25	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	317	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	317	27	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	317	28	©	©	ADP
easat-414	317	29	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	317	30	by	by	ADP
easat-414	317	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	317	32	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	317	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	317	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	317	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-414	317	36	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-414	317	37	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	317	38	’	’	PART
easat-414	317	39	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-414	317	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	317	41	all	all	DET
easat-414	317	42	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	317	43	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-414	317	44	equally	equally	ADV
easat-414	317	45	to	to	ADP
easat-414	317	46	the	the	DET
easat-414	317	47	conception	conception	NOUN
easat-414	317	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	317	49	design	design	NOUN
easat-414	317	50	of	of	ADP
easat-414	317	51	the	the	DET
easat-414	317	52	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	317	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	318	1	all	all	DET
easat-414	318	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	318	3	have	have	AUX
easat-414	318	4	read	read	VERB
easat-414	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	318	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-414	318	7	to	to	ADP
easat-414	318	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	318	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-414	318	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-414	318	11	of	of	ADP
easat-414	318	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	318	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-414	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	319	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-414	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	319	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-414	319	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	319	5	by	by	ADP
easat-414	319	6	the	the	DET
easat-414	319	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	320	1	this	this	DET
easat-414	320	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-414	320	3	is	be	AUX
easat-414	320	4	an	an	DET
easat-414	320	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-414	320	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-414	320	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-414	320	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-414	320	9	under	under	ADP
easat-414	320	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	320	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-414	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	320	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-414	320	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	320	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	320	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-414	320	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-414	320	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-414	320	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	320	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-414	320	21	by	by	ADP
easat-414	320	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	320	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-414	320	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	320	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-414	320	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	321	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-414	321	2	[	[	X
easat-414	321	3	1	1	NUM
easat-414	321	4	]	]	X
easat-414	321	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-414	321	6	edmonds	edmonds	PROPN
easat-414	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	321	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	321	9	pavcnik	pavcnik	PROPN
easat-414	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	321	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-414	321	13	topalova	topalova	PROPN
easat-414	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	321	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	321	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	321	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	321	19	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	321	20	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	321	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	321	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-414	321	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	321	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	321	25	from	from	ADP
easat-414	321	26	india	india	PROPN
easat-414	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	322	1	the	the	DET
easat-414	322	2	mario	mario	PROPN
easat-414	322	3	einaudi	einaudi	PROPN
easat-414	322	4	center	center	PROPN
easat-414	322	5	for	for	ADP
easat-414	322	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	322	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	322	9	working	work	VERB
easat-414	322	10	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-414	322	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	322	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	322	13	07	07	NUM
easat-414	322	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	322	15	06	06	NUM
easat-414	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	322	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	322	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-414	322	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	322	20	https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/3a1ad53c-2e11-4aa5-ac43-96176ef76f71/content	https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/3a1ad53c-2e11-4aa5-ac43-96176ef76f71/content	ADJ
easat-414	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	323	1	2006	2006	NUM
easat-414	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	324	1	[	[	X
easat-414	324	2	2	2	NUM
easat-414	324	3	]	]	X
easat-414	324	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	324	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-414	324	6	davies	davies	PROPN
easat-414	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	324	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-414	324	9	voy	voy	NOUN
easat-414	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	324	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	324	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	324	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-414	324	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	324	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-414	324	16	on	on	ADP
easat-414	324	17	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	324	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	324	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	324	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	324	22	of	of	ADP
easat-414	324	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	324	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	324	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	324	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	324	28	88	88	NUM
easat-414	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	324	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	324	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	324	32	1	1	NUM
easat-414	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	324	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	324	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	325	1	59	59	NUM
easat-414	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	325	3	66	66	NUM
easat-414	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	325	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-414	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.001	NOUN
easat-414	326	2	[	[	X
easat-414	326	3	3	3	NUM
easat-414	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	326	5	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-414	326	6	maskus	maskus	PROPN
easat-414	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	326	8	core	core	NOUN
easat-414	326	9	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	326	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-414	326	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	326	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	326	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	326	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	326	15	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-414	326	16	for	for	ADP
easat-414	326	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	326	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	326	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	326	21	world	world	PROPN
easat-414	326	22	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-414	326	23	international	international	PROPN
easat-414	326	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	326	25	division	division	NOUN
easat-414	326	26	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
easat-414	326	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	327	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-414	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	327	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-414	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	327	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-414	327	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-414	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	327	8	1997	1997	NUM
easat-414	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	328	1	[	[	X
easat-414	328	2	4	4	X
easat-414	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	328	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-414	328	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-414	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	328	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-414	328	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-414	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	328	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-414	328	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-414	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	328	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	328	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	328	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	328	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	328	19	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	328	20	in	in	ADP
easat-414	328	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-414	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	328	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	328	24	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-414	328	25	of	of	ADP
easat-414	328	26	labor	labor	PROPN
easat-414	328	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	328	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	328	29	iza	iza	PROPN
easat-414	328	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	329	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	329	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	329	4	10295	10295	NUM
easat-414	329	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	329	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-414	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	330	1	[	[	X
easat-414	330	2	5	5	NUM
easat-414	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	330	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-414	330	5	grootaert	grootaert	PROPN
easat-414	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	330	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	330	8	kanbur	kanbur	PROPN
easat-414	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	330	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	330	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	330	12	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	330	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	330	14	an	an	DET
easat-414	330	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-414	330	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-414	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	330	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	330	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	330	20	labour	labour	PROPN
easat-414	330	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-414	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	330	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	330	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	330	25	134	134	NUM
easat-414	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	330	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	330	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	330	29	2	2	NUM
easat-414	330	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	330	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	330	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	331	1	187	187	NUM
easat-414	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	331	3	203	203	NUM
easat-414	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	331	5	1995	1995	NUM
easat-414	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	332	1	[	[	X
easat-414	332	2	6	6	NUM
easat-414	332	3	]	]	X
easat-414	332	4	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-414	332	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	332	6	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-414	332	7	on	on	ADP
easat-414	332	8	the	the	DET
easat-414	332	9	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-414	332	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	332	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	332	13	every	every	DET
easat-414	332	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	332	15	counts	count	VERB
easat-414	332	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	332	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-414	332	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-414	332	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-414	332	20	on	on	ADP
easat-414	332	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	332	22	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	333	1	ilo/	ilo/	ADJ
easat-414	333	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	333	3	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-414	333	4	on	on	ADP
easat-414	333	5	the	the	DET
easat-414	333	6	elimation	elimation	NOUN
easat-414	333	7	of	of	ADP
easat-414	333	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	333	9	laboour	laboour	NOUN
easat-414	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	334	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-414	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	335	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
easat-414	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	335	3	2002	2002	NUM
easat-414	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	336	1	[	[	X
easat-414	336	2	7	7	X
easat-414	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	336	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	336	5	basu	basu	PROPN
easat-414	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	336	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-414	336	8	tzannatos	tzannatos	PROPN
easat-414	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	336	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	336	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	336	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-414	336	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	336	14	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	336	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-414	336	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	336	17	what	what	PRON
easat-414	336	18	do	do	AUX
easat-414	336	19	we	we	PRON
easat-414	336	20	know	know	VERB
easat-414	336	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	336	22	what	what	PRON
easat-414	336	23	can	can	AUX
easat-414	336	24	we	we	PRON
easat-414	336	25	do	do	VERB
easat-414	336	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	336	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	336	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	336	29	the	the	DET
easat-414	336	30	world	world	PROPN
easat-414	336	31	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-414	336	32	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-414	336	33	review	review	PROPN
easat-414	336	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	336	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	336	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	336	37	17	17	NUM
easat-414	336	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	336	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	336	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	336	41	2	2	NUM
easat-414	336	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	336	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	336	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	337	1	147	147	NUM
easat-414	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	337	3	173	173	NUM
easat-414	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	337	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-414	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg021	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg021	NOUN
easat-414	339	1	[	[	X
easat-414	339	2	8	8	NUM
easat-414	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	339	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-414	339	5	cigno	cigno	PROPN
easat-414	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-414	339	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-414	339	9	rosati	rosati	PROPN
easat-414	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	339	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-414	339	13	guarcello	guarcello	PROPN
easat-414	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	339	16	does	do	AUX
easat-414	339	17	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	339	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-414	339	19	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	339	20	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	339	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	339	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-414	339	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	339	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	339	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	339	29	30	30	NUM
easat-414	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	339	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	339	33	9	9	NUM
easat-414	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	339	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	339	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	340	1	1579	1579	NUM
easat-414	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	340	3	1589	1589	NUM
easat-414	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	340	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-414	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00053-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00053-0	PROPN
easat-414	342	1	[	[	X
easat-414	342	2	9	9	NUM
easat-414	342	3	]	]	X
easat-414	342	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-414	342	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-414	342	6	edmonds	edmonds	PROPN
easat-414	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-414	342	9	topalova	topalova	PROPN
easat-414	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	342	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	342	13	pavcnik	pavcnik	X
easat-414	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	342	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	342	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	342	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	342	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-414	342	20	in	in	ADP
easat-414	342	21	a	a	DET
easat-414	342	22	globalizing	globalize	VERB
easat-414	342	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-414	342	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	342	25	some	some	DET
easat-414	342	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	342	27	from	from	ADP
easat-414	342	28	urban	urban	PROPN
easat-414	342	29	india	india	PROPN
easat-414	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	342	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	342	33	of	of	ADP
easat-414	342	34	the	the	DET
easat-414	342	35	european	european	PROPN
easat-414	342	36	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-414	342	37	association	association	PROPN
easat-414	342	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	342	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	342	41	7	7	NUM
easat-414	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	342	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	342	45	2	2	NUM
easat-414	342	46	-	-	SYM
easat-414	342	47	3	3	NUM
easat-414	342	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	342	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	342	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	343	1	498	498	NUM
easat-414	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	343	3	507	507	NUM
easat-414	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	343	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-414	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2009.7.2-3.498	https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2009.7.2-3.498	PROPN
easat-414	345	1	[	[	X
easat-414	345	2	10	10	NUM
easat-414	345	3	]	]	X
easat-414	345	4	unicef	unicef	NOUN
easat-414	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	345	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	345	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-414	345	8	for	for	ADP
easat-414	345	9	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-414	345	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	345	11	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	345	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	345	13	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-414	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	345	15	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-414	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	345	17	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
easat-414	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	345	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	345	20	presented	present	VERB
easat-414	345	21	at	at	ADP
easat-414	345	22	the	the	DET
easat-414	345	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	345	24	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-414	345	25	on	on	ADP
easat-414	345	26	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	345	27	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	345	29	1997	1997	NUM
easat-414	345	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	346	1	[	[	X
easat-414	346	2	11	11	NUM
easat-414	346	3	]	]	X
easat-414	346	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	346	5	ray	ray	PROPN
easat-414	346	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	346	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	346	8	basu	basu	PROPN
easat-414	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	346	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	346	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	346	12	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-414	346	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-414	346	14	of	of	ADP
easat-414	346	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	346	16	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	346	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	346	18	an	an	DET
easat-414	346	19	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-414	346	20	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-414	346	21	for	for	ADP
easat-414	346	22	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	346	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	346	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	346	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-414	346	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	346	27	an	an	DET
easat-414	346	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-414	346	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-414	346	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	346	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	346	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-414	346	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	346	34	working	work	VERB
easat-414	346	35	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-414	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	346	37	2001	2001	NUM
easat-414	346	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2813	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2813	NOUN
easat-414	348	1	[	[	X
easat-414	348	2	12	12	NUM
easat-414	348	3	]	]	X
easat-414	348	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-414	348	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-414	348	6	survey	survey	PROPN
easat-414	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	348	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	348	9	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	348	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	348	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	348	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-414	348	13	report	report	NOUN
easat-414	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	349	1	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
easat-414	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	349	3	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-414	349	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-414	349	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	349	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	349	8	1996	1996	NUM
easat-414	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	350	1	[	[	X
easat-414	350	2	13	13	NUM
easat-414	350	3	]	]	X
easat-414	350	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-414	350	5	kruger	kruger	PROPN
easat-414	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	350	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	350	8	coffee	coffee	NOUN
easat-414	350	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-414	350	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-414	350	11	on	on	ADP
easat-414	350	12	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	350	13	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	350	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	350	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
easat-414	350	16	in	in	ADP
easat-414	350	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-414	350	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-414	350	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	350	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	350	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	350	22	of	of	ADP
easat-414	350	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	350	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	350	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	350	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	351	1	82	82	NUM
easat-414	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	351	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	351	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	351	5	2	2	NUM
easat-414	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	351	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	352	1	448	448	NUM
easat-414	352	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	352	3	463	463	NUM
easat-414	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	352	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-414	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.04.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.04.003	ADJ
easat-414	353	2	[	[	X
easat-414	353	3	14	14	NUM
easat-414	353	4	]	]	X
easat-414	353	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	353	6	robertson	robertson	PROPN
easat-414	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	353	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	353	10	working	working	NOUN
easat-414	353	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-414	353	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	353	13	a	a	DET
easat-414	353	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-414	353	15	for	for	ADP
easat-414	353	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	353	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	354	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	354	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	354	4	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-414	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	354	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	354	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-414	354	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	354	10	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-414	354	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	354	12	five	five	NUM
easat-414	354	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-414	354	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	354	16	edited	edit	VERB
easat-414	354	17	by	by	ADP
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easat-414	354	19	robertson	robertson	PROPN
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easat-414	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	354	22	drusilla	drusilla	PROPN
easat-414	354	23	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-414	354	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	354	25	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-414	354	26	lle	lle	PROPN
easat-414	354	27	le	le	AUX
easat-414	354	28	borgne	borgne	PROPN
easat-414	354	29	pierre	pierre	PROPN
easat-414	354	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	354	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	354	32	maria	maria	PROPN
easat-414	354	33	laura	laura	PROPN
easat-414	354	34	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
easat-414	354	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	354	36	puerta	puerta	PROPN
easat-414	354	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	355	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-414	355	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
easat-414	355	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	355	4	the	the	DET
easat-414	355	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-414	355	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-414	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	355	8	2009	2009	NUM
easat-414	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	356	1	[	[	X
easat-414	356	2	15	15	NUM
easat-414	356	3	]	]	X
easat-414	356	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	356	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	356	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	356	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	356	10	khanum	khanum	PROPN
easat-414	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	356	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	356	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	356	15	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-414	356	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	356	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	356	19	impact	impact	NOUN
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easat-414	356	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	356	22	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	356	23	on	on	ADP
easat-414	356	24	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	356	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	356	26	in	in	ADP
easat-414	356	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	356	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	356	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	356	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-414	356	32	of	of	ADP
easat-414	356	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	356	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	356	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	356	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	356	38	34	34	NUM
easat-414	356	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	356	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	356	42	6	6	NUM
easat-414	356	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	356	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	356	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	357	1	769	769	NUM
easat-414	357	2	-	-	NUM
easat-414	357	3	784	784	NUM
easat-414	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	357	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-414	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	NOUN
easat-414	359	1	[	[	X
easat-414	359	2	16	16	NUM
easat-414	359	3	]	]	X
easat-414	359	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-414	359	5	iram	iram	PROPN
easat-414	359	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	359	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	359	8	fatima	fatima	PROPN
easat-414	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	359	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	359	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-414	359	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-414	359	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-414	359	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	359	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	359	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-414	359	20	of	of	ADP
easat-414	359	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	359	22	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	359	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	359	24	the	the	DET
easat-414	359	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	359	26	of	of	ADP
easat-414	359	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	359	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	359	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	359	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	359	32	of	of	ADP
easat-414	359	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-414	359	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	359	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	359	38	35	35	NUM
easat-414	359	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	359	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	359	42	11	11	NUM
easat-414	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	359	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	359	46	809	809	NUM
easat-414	359	47	-	-	SYM
easat-414	359	48	822	822	NUM
easat-414	359	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	359	50	2008	2008	NUM
easat-414	359	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810905432	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810905432	X
easat-414	361	1	[	[	X
easat-414	361	2	17	17	NUM
easat-414	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	361	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	361	5	nawaz	nawaz	NOUN
easat-414	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	361	8	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-414	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	361	11	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-414	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	361	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-414	361	15	chaudhry	chaudhry	PROPN
easat-414	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	361	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	361	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	361	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	361	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	361	22	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	361	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	361	24	a	a	DET
easat-414	361	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-414	361	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-414	361	27	of	of	ADP
easat-414	361	28	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	361	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	361	31	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-414	361	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-414	361	33	review	review	VERB
easat-414	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	361	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	361	37	18	18	NUM
easat-414	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	361	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	361	41	2	2	NUM
easat-414	361	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	361	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	361	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	362	1	361	361	NUM
easat-414	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	362	3	376	376	NUM
easat-414	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	362	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-414	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	363	1	[	[	X
easat-414	363	2	18	18	NUM
easat-414	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	363	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	363	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-414	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	363	8	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	363	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	363	10	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	363	13	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-414	363	14	zafar	zafar	PROPN
easat-414	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-414	363	17	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-414	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	363	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	363	21	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-414	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	363	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	363	25	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
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easat-414	363	27	informality	informality	NOUN
easat-414	363	28	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-414	363	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	363	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	363	31	from	from	ADP
easat-414	363	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	363	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	363	35	the	the	DET
easat-414	363	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	363	37	of	of	ADP
easat-414	363	38	international	international	PROPN
easat-414	363	39	trade	trade	PROPN
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easat-414	363	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-414	363	42	development	development	PROPN
easat-414	363	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	363	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	363	46	28	28	NUM
easat-414	363	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	363	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	363	50	6	6	NUM
easat-414	363	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	363	52	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-414	364	1	732	732	NUM
easat-414	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	364	3	754	754	NUM
easat-414	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	364	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-414	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	PROPN
easat-414	366	1	[	[	X
easat-414	366	2	19	19	NUM
easat-414	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	366	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	366	5	basu	basu	PROPN
easat-414	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	366	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-414	366	8	pham	pham	PROPN
easat-414	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	366	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	366	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	366	12	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	366	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	366	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	366	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	366	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	366	18	american	american	PROPN
easat-414	366	19	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-414	366	20	review	review	PROPN
easat-414	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	366	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	366	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	366	24	88	88	NUM
easat-414	366	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	366	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	366	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	366	28	3	3	NUM
easat-414	366	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	366	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	366	32	412	412	NUM
easat-414	366	33	-	-	SYM
easat-414	366	34	27	27	NUM
easat-414	366	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	366	36	1998	1998	NUM
easat-414	366	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	367	1	[	[	X
easat-414	367	2	20	20	NUM
easat-414	367	3	]	]	X
easat-414	367	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-414	367	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-414	367	6	edmonds	edmond	NOUN
easat-414	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	367	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	367	9	does	do	VERB
easat-414	367	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	367	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	367	12	decline	decline	VERB
easat-414	367	13	with	with	ADP
easat-414	367	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-414	367	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-414	367	16	status	status	NOUN
easat-414	367	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	367	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	367	20	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-414	367	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-414	367	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-414	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	367	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	367	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	367	27	40	40	NUM
easat-414	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	367	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	367	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	367	31	1	1	NUM
easat-414	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	367	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	367	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	368	1	77	77	NUM
easat-414	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	368	3	99	99	NUM
easat-414	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	368	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	369	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w10134	https://doi.org/10.3386/w10134	NUM
easat-414	370	1	[	[	X
easat-414	370	2	21	21	NUM
easat-414	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	370	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-414	370	5	topalova	topalova	PROPN
easat-414	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	370	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	370	8	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-414	370	9	immobility	immobility	NOUN
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easat-414	370	11	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-414	370	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	370	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	370	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	370	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	370	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	370	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	370	18	on	on	ADP
easat-414	370	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	370	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	370	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	370	22	from	from	ADP
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easat-414	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	370	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	370	26	three	three	NUM
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easat-414	370	28	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-414	370	29	on	on	ADP
easat-414	370	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	370	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	370	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	370	33	in	in	ADP
easat-414	370	34	india	india	PROPN
easat-414	370	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	370	36	2004	2004	NUM
easat-414	370	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	371	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1750706	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1750706	X
easat-414	372	1	[	[	X
easat-414	372	2	22	22	NUM
easat-414	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	372	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-414	372	5	jameel	jameel	PROPN
easat-414	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	372	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-414	372	8	hina	hina	PROPN
easat-414	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	372	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	372	12	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	372	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	372	14	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	372	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	372	17	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-414	372	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	372	19	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-414	372	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-414	372	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	372	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	372	23	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	372	24	on	on	ADP
easat-414	372	25	the	the	DET
easat-414	372	26	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-414	372	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	372	28	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
easat-414	372	29	wagegap	wagegap	NOUN
easat-414	372	30	in	in	ADP
easat-414	372	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	372	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	372	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	372	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-414	372	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	372	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	372	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	372	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	372	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	372	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	372	42	7	7	NUM
easat-414	372	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	372	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	372	46	2	2	NUM
easat-414	372	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	372	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	372	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	373	1	87	87	NUM
easat-414	373	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	373	3	103	103	NUM
easat-414	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	373	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-414	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	374	1	https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v7i2.374	https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v7i2.374	ADV
easat-414	374	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-414	374	3	https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/3a1ad53c-2e11-4aa5-ac43-96176ef76f71/content	https://ecommons.cornell.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/3a1ad53c-2e11-4aa5-ac43-96176ef76f71/content	NOUN
easat-414	374	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.001	PROPN
easat-414	374	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg021	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhg021	NOUN
easat-414	374	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00053-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00053-0	NOUN
easat-414	374	7	https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2009.7.2-3.498	https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea.2009.7.2-3.498	ADJ
easat-414	374	8	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2813	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2813	NOUN
easat-414	374	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.04.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.04.003	PROPN
easat-414	374	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1782853	PROPN
easat-414	374	11	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810905432	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290810905432	NOUN
easat-414	374	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1593489	NOUN
easat-414	375	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w10134	https://doi.org/10.3386/w10134	NUM
easat-414	375	2	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1750706	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1750706	NOUN
easat-414	375	3	https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v7i2.374	https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v7i2.374	ADV
easat-414	375	4	43	43	NUM
easat-414	375	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-414	375	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-414	375	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	375	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	375	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	375	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	375	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	375	13	-	-	SYM
easat-414	375	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	375	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	375	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	376	1	8	8	NUM
easat-414	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	376	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	376	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	376	5	1	1	NUM
easat-414	376	6	:	:	SYM
easat-414	376	7	33	33	NUM
easat-414	376	8	-	-	SYM
easat-414	376	9	44	44	NUM
easat-414	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	376	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	376	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-414	376	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	376	14	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	10.55214/25768484.v8i1.414	NUM
easat-414	376	15	©	©	ADP
easat-414	376	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-414	376	17	by	by	ADP
easat-414	376	18	the	the	DET
easat-414	376	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-414	376	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-414	376	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-414	376	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-414	376	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-414	377	1	[	[	X
easat-414	377	2	23	23	NUM
easat-414	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	377	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	377	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	377	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	377	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	377	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	377	10	nazeer	nazeer	PROPN
easat-414	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	377	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	377	14	rahim	rahim	PROPN
easat-414	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	377	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	377	17	does	do	AUX
easat-414	377	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	377	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	377	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-414	377	21	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-414	377	22	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-414	377	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-414	377	24	in	in	ADP
easat-414	377	25	the	the	DET
easat-414	377	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-414	377	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	377	28	of	of	ADP
easat-414	377	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	377	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	377	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	377	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	377	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-414	377	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-414	377	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	377	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	377	37	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-414	377	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	377	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	377	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	378	1	3	3	NUM
easat-414	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	378	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	378	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	378	5	1	1	NUM
easat-414	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	378	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	378	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	379	1	119	119	NUM
easat-414	379	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	379	3	130	130	NUM
easat-414	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	379	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-414	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	380	1	[	[	X
easat-414	380	2	24	24	NUM
easat-414	380	3	]	]	X
easat-414	380	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	380	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	380	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	380	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	380	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	380	10	khanum	khanum	PROPN
easat-414	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	380	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	380	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	380	14	imran	imran	PROPN
easat-414	380	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	380	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	380	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-414	380	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	380	19	biased	bias	VERB
easat-414	380	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-414	380	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	380	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	380	23	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	380	24	on	on	ADP
easat-414	380	25	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-414	380	26	in	in	ADP
easat-414	380	27	the	the	DET
easat-414	380	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-414	380	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	380	30	of	of	ADP
easat-414	380	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	380	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	380	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	380	34	global	global	ADJ
easat-414	380	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	380	36	review	review	PROPN
easat-414	380	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	380	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	380	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	380	40	6	6	NUM
easat-414	380	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	380	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	380	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	381	1	212	212	NUM
easat-414	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	381	3	226	226	NUM
easat-414	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	381	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-414	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	382	1	[	[	X
easat-414	382	2	25	25	NUM
easat-414	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	382	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	382	5	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-414	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	382	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	383	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-414	383	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-414	383	3	india	india	PROPN
easat-414	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	384	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
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easat-414	384	3	-	-	SYM
easat-414	384	4	0	0	NUM
easat-414	384	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	384	6	13	13	NUM
easat-414	384	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	384	8	801388	801388	NUM
easat-414	384	9	-	-	SYM
easat-414	384	10	2	2	NUM
easat-414	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	384	12	2002	2002	NUM
easat-414	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	385	1	[	[	X
easat-414	385	2	26	26	NUM
easat-414	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	385	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	385	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-414	385	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	385	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
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easat-414	385	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-414	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	385	14	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-414	385	15	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-414	385	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	386	1	karachi	karachi	PROPN
easat-414	386	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	386	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
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easat-414	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	386	7	2015	2015	NUM
easat-414	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	387	1	[	[	X
easat-414	387	2	27	27	NUM
easat-414	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	387	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	387	5	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	387	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	387	7	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	387	9	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-414	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	387	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-414	387	13	visas	visas	PROPN
easat-414	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	387	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	387	17	cheema	cheema	PROPN
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easat-414	387	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	387	21	abbas	abbas	PROPN
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easat-414	387	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	387	31	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-414	387	36	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	387	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	387	52	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	388	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-414	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	388	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-414	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	389	1	[	[	X
easat-414	389	2	28	28	NUM
easat-414	389	3	]	]	X
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easat-414	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	389	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	389	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	389	9	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	389	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	389	12	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-414	389	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	389	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	389	16	from	from	ADP
easat-414	389	17	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-414	389	18	districts	district	NOUN
easat-414	389	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	390	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	390	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	390	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	390	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	390	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	391	1	chicago/	chicago/	NUM
easat-414	391	2	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-414	391	3	harrison	harrison	PROPN
easat-414	391	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	391	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-414	391	6	of	of	ADP
easat-414	391	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
easat-414	391	8	press	press	NOUN
easat-414	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	391	10	2007	2007	NUM
easat-414	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	391	12	pp	pp	ADV
easat-414	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	392	1	291–336	291–336	NUM
easat-414	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	393	1	[	[	X
easat-414	393	2	29	29	NUM
easat-414	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	393	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	393	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	393	6	cheema	cheema	PROPN
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easat-414	393	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-414	393	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-414	393	10	sial	sial	PROPN
easat-414	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	393	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	393	13	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-414	393	14	the	the	DET
easat-414	393	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
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easat-414	393	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-414	393	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	393	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-414	393	20	for	for	ADP
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easat-414	393	22	from	from	ADP
easat-414	393	23	1992–93	1992–93	NUM
easat-414	393	24	to	to	ADP
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easat-414	393	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	393	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	393	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	393	30	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-414	393	32	finance	finance	NOUN
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easat-414	393	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	393	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	393	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	393	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	394	1	7	7	NUM
easat-414	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	394	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	394	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	394	5	93	93	NUM
easat-414	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	394	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	395	1	95	95	NUM
easat-414	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	395	3	109	109	NUM
easat-414	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	395	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-414	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	396	1	[	[	X
easat-414	396	2	30	30	NUM
easat-414	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	396	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	396	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	396	6	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-414	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	396	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-414	396	9	sial	sial	PROPN
easat-414	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	396	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	396	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-414	396	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	396	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	396	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	396	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	396	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	396	18	hies	hie	NOUN
easat-414	396	19	1992	1992	NUM
easat-414	396	20	-	-	SYM
easat-414	396	21	93	93	NUM
easat-414	396	22	to	to	ADP
easat-414	396	23	2007	2007	NUM
easat-414	396	24	-	-	SYM
easat-414	396	25	08	08	NUM
easat-414	396	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	396	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	396	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-414	396	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	396	30	of	of	ADP
easat-414	396	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-414	396	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	396	33	in	in	ADP
easat-414	396	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-414	396	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	396	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	396	37	.	.	PROPN
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easat-414	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	396	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	396	42	9	9	NUM
easat-414	396	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	396	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	396	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	396	46	886	886	NUM
easat-414	396	47	-	-	NUM
easat-414	396	48	902	902	NUM
easat-414	396	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	396	50	2013	2013	NUM
easat-414	396	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	397	1	[	[	X
easat-414	397	2	31	31	NUM
easat-414	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	397	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-414	397	5	mohtasib	mohtasib	PROPN
easat-414	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	397	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	397	8	wafaqi	wafaqi	ADJ
easat-414	397	9	mohtasib	mohtasib	NOUN
easat-414	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	397	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	397	12	2019	2019	NUM
easat-414	397	13	report	report	NOUN
easat-414	397	14	on	on	ADP
easat-414	397	15	the	the	DET
easat-414	397	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-414	397	17	of	of	ADP
easat-414	397	18	children	child	NOUN
easat-414	397	19	in	in	ADP
easat-414	397	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	397	21	uniecf	uniecf	PROPN
easat-414	397	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	397	23	2019	2019	NUM
easat-414	397	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	398	1	[	[	X
easat-414	398	2	32	32	NUM
easat-414	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	398	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-414	398	5	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-414	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	398	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	398	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	398	9	's	's	PART
easat-414	398	10	sindh	sindh	PROPN
easat-414	398	11	province	province	NOUN
easat-414	398	12	cracks	crack	VERB
easat-414	398	13	down	down	ADP
easat-414	398	14	on	on	ADP
easat-414	398	15	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	398	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	399	1	reuters	reuter	NOUN
easat-414	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	399	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	399	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-414	399	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	399	6	https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-childlabour/pakistans-sindh-province-cracks-down-on-child-laboriduskbn15a2o7	https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-childlabour/pakistans-sindh-province-cracks-down-on-child-laboriduskbn15a2o7	NOUN
easat-414	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	400	1	2017	2017	NUM
easat-414	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	401	1	[	[	X
easat-414	401	2	33	33	NUM
easat-414	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	401	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-414	401	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-414	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	401	8	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	401	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	401	10	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-414	401	13	visas	visas	PROPN
easat-414	401	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	401	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	401	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	401	18	cheema	cheema	PROPN
easat-414	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	401	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	401	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	401	23	working	working	NOUN
easat-414	401	24	environment	environment	NOUN
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easat-414	401	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	401	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
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easat-414	401	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	401	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	401	32	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-414	401	33	open	open	ADJ
easat-414	401	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	401	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	401	37	9	9	NUM
easat-414	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	401	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	401	41	2	2	NUM
easat-414	401	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	401	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	401	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	402	1	1	1	NUM
easat-414	402	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	402	3	12	12	NUM
easat-414	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	402	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-414	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	403	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019852474	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019852474	NOUN
easat-414	403	2	[	[	X
easat-414	403	3	34	34	NUM
easat-414	403	4	]	]	X
easat-414	403	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-414	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	403	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-414	403	9	visas	visas	PROPN
easat-414	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	403	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	403	12	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-414	403	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-414	403	14	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-414	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	403	16	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-414	403	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	403	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	403	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-414	403	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	403	55	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-414	404	1	11455	11455	NUM
easat-414	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	404	3	11486	11486	NUM
easat-414	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	406	2	35	35	NUM
easat-414	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-414	406	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-414	406	7	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-414	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	407	9	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	408	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	409	1	5451	5451	NUM
easat-414	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	409	3	5463	5463	NUM
easat-414	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	409	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-414	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	410	3	36	36	NUM
easat-414	410	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-414	410	23	in	in	ADP
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easat-414	410	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	410	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	410	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	410	37	4	4	NUM
easat-414	410	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	410	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	410	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	411	1	821	821	NUM
easat-414	411	2	-	-	NUM
easat-414	411	3	835	835	NUM
easat-414	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	411	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-414	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.018	NUM
easat-414	413	1	[	[	X
easat-414	413	2	37	37	NUM
easat-414	413	3	]	]	X
easat-414	413	4	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-414	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-414	413	20	access	access	NOUN
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easat-414	413	22	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	413	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	413	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	413	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	413	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	413	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	413	30	85	85	NUM
easat-414	413	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	413	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	413	34	1	1	NUM
easat-414	413	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	413	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	413	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	414	1	102	102	NUM
easat-414	414	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	414	3	113	113	NUM
easat-414	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	414	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-414	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.05.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.05.007	VERB
easat-414	415	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-414	415	3	38	38	NUM
easat-414	415	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	415	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-414	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	415	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	415	9	the	the	DET
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easat-414	415	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	415	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	415	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	415	16	a	a	DET
easat-414	415	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	415	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	415	20	the	the	DET
easat-414	415	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-414	415	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	415	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	415	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	415	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	416	1	74	74	NUM
easat-414	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	416	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	416	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	416	5	293	293	NUM
easat-414	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	416	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	417	1	1	1	NUM
easat-414	417	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	417	3	84	84	NUM
easat-414	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	417	5	1964	1964	NUM
easat-414	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	418	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2228112	https://doi.org/10.2307/2228112	X
easat-414	419	1	[	[	X
easat-414	419	2	39	39	NUM
easat-414	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	419	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-414	419	5	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-414	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	419	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	419	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	419	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-414	419	10	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-414	419	12	of	of	ADP
easat-414	419	13	under	under	NOUN
easat-414	419	14	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-414	419	16	of	of	ADP
easat-414	419	17	imports	import	NOUN
easat-414	419	18	in	in	ADP
easat-414	419	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	419	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	419	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	419	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	419	23	of	of	ADP
easat-414	419	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	419	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	419	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	419	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	419	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	419	29	9	9	NUM
easat-414	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	419	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	419	33	1	1	NUM
easat-414	419	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	419	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	419	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	419	37	85	85	NUM
easat-414	419	38	-	-	SYM
easat-414	419	39	96	96	NUM
easat-414	419	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	419	41	1997	1997	NUM
easat-414	419	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1%3c85::aidjid223%3e3.3.co;2-l	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1%3c85::aidjid223%3e3.3.co;2-l	NOUN
easat-414	420	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-414	420	3	40	40	NUM
easat-414	420	4	]	]	X
easat-414	420	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-414	420	6	lane	lane	PROPN
easat-414	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	420	8	so	so	ADV
easat-414	420	9	you	you	PRON
easat-414	420	10	want	want	VERB
easat-414	420	11	to	to	PART
easat-414	420	12	use	use	VERB
easat-414	420	13	a	a	DET
easat-414	420	14	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-414	420	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	420	16	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-414	420	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	420	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	420	19	in	in	ADP
easat-414	420	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	420	21	banaian	banaian	ADJ
easat-414	420	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	420	23	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	420	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	420	25	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-414	420	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	420	27	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-414	420	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	420	29	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-414	420	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	420	31	the	the	DET
easat-414	420	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-414	420	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	420	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-414	420	35	of	of	ADP
easat-414	420	36	political	political	ADJ
easat-414	420	37	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-414	420	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-414	420	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	421	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-414	421	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-414	421	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	421	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
easat-414	421	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
easat-414	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230616622_2	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230616622_2	NOUN
easat-414	422	2	2008	2008	NUM
easat-414	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	423	1	[	[	X
easat-414	423	2	41	41	NUM
easat-414	423	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	423	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	423	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-414	423	6	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
easat-414	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	423	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	423	9	underinvoicing	underinvoicing	NOUN
easat-414	423	10	of	of	ADP
easat-414	423	11	imports	import	NOUN
easat-414	423	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	423	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-414	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	423	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	423	16	oxford	oxford	ADJ
easat-414	423	17	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-414	423	18	of	of	ADP
easat-414	423	19	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	423	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	423	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-414	423	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	423	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	423	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	424	1	36	36	NUM
easat-414	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	424	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	424	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	424	5	4	4	NUM
easat-414	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	424	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	425	1	287296	287296	NUM
easat-414	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	425	3	1974	1974	NUM
easat-414	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1974.mp36004004.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1974.mp36004004.x	PRON
easat-414	427	1	[	[	X
easat-414	427	2	42	42	NUM
easat-414	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	428	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-414	428	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	429	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
easat-414	429	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	429	3	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	429	4	pavcnik	pavcnik	PROPN
easat-414	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	429	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	429	7	the	the	DET
easat-414	429	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-414	429	9	of	of	ADP
easat-414	429	10	the	the	DET
easat-414	429	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-414	429	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-414	429	13	to	to	PART
easat-414	429	14	trade	trade	VERB
easat-414	429	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-414	429	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	429	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	429	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	429	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	429	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	429	21	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	429	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	429	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	429	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	429	25	72	72	NUM
easat-414	429	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	429	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	429	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	429	29	2	2	NUM
easat-414	429	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	429	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	429	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	430	1	463	463	NUM
easat-414	430	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	430	3	496	496	NUM
easat-414	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	430	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-414	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	431	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w9443	https://doi.org/10.3386/w9443	PRON
easat-414	432	1	[	[	X
easat-414	432	2	43	43	NUM
easat-414	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	433	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-414	433	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	434	1	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
easat-414	434	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	434	3	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	434	4	pavcnik	pavcnik	PROPN
easat-414	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	434	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	434	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	9	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-414	434	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	434	12	the	the	DET
easat-414	434	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-414	434	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-414	434	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	434	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	434	17	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-414	434	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	434	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-414	434	20	from	from	ADP
easat-414	434	21	the	the	DET
easat-414	434	22	colombian	colombian	ADJ
easat-414	434	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-414	434	24	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-414	434	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	434	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	434	28	of	of	ADP
easat-414	434	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	434	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	434	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	434	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	434	34	66	66	NUM
easat-414	434	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	434	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	434	38	1	1	NUM
easat-414	434	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	434	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	434	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	435	1	75	75	NUM
easat-414	435	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	435	3	105	105	NUM
easat-414	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	435	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-414	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	436	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w8575	https://doi.org/10.3386/w8575	NUM
easat-414	436	2	[	[	X
easat-414	436	3	44	44	NUM
easat-414	436	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	436	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-414	436	6	davidson	davidson	PROPN
easat-414	436	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	436	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	436	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-414	436	10	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
easat-414	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	436	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-414	436	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	436	14	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-414	436	15	in	in	ADP
easat-414	436	16	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
easat-414	436	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	437	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-414	437	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-414	437	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	437	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-414	437	5	of	of	ADP
easat-414	437	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-414	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	437	8	1993	1993	NUM
easat-414	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	438	1	[	[	X
easat-414	438	2	45	45	NUM
easat-414	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	438	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	438	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	438	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-414	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	438	9	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
easat-414	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	438	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	438	13	arshed	arshe	VERB
easat-414	438	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	438	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-414	438	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-414	438	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	438	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-414	438	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	438	22	what	what	PRON
easat-414	438	23	matters	matter	VERB
easat-414	438	24	for	for	ADP
easat-414	438	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	438	26	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
easat-414	438	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-414	438	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	438	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-414	438	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	438	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	438	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-414	438	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	438	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	438	38	22	22	NUM
easat-414	438	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	438	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	438	42	4	4	NUM
easat-414	438	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	438	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	438	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	439	1	3491	3491	NUM
easat-414	439	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	439	3	3518	3518	NUM
easat-414	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	439	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-414	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00355-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00355-y	NOUN
easat-414	441	1	[	[	X
easat-414	441	2	46	46	NUM
easat-414	441	3	]	]	X
easat-414	441	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-414	441	5	maddala	maddala	PROPN
easat-414	441	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	441	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	441	8	lahiri	lahiri	PROPN
easat-414	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	441	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-414	441	11	to	to	ADP
easat-414	441	12	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-414	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	442	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-414	442	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-414	442	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	442	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-414	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	442	6	2006	2006	NUM
easat-414	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	443	1	[	[	X
easat-414	443	2	47	47	NUM
easat-414	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	443	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-414	443	5	fafchamps	fafchamps	PROPN
easat-414	443	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	443	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	443	8	wahba	wahba	PROPN
easat-414	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	443	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	443	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-414	443	15	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-414	443	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	443	18	household	household	NOUN
easat-414	443	19	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-414	443	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	443	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	443	23	of	of	ADP
easat-414	443	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	443	25	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	443	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	443	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	443	29	79	79	NUM
easat-414	443	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	443	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	443	33	2	2	NUM
easat-414	443	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	443	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	443	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	444	1	374	374	NUM
easat-414	444	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	444	3	397	397	NUM
easat-414	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	444	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-414	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	445	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.882822	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.882822	PROPN
easat-414	446	1	[	[	X
easat-414	446	2	48	48	NUM
easat-414	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	446	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	446	5	amin	amin	PROPN
easat-414	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-414	446	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	446	9	quayes	quayes	PROPN
easat-414	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	446	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-414	446	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-414	446	14	rives	rives	PROPN
easat-414	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	446	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	446	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	446	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-414	446	20	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-414	446	21	of	of	ADP
easat-414	446	22	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	446	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	446	24	in	in	ADP
easat-414	446	25	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
easat-414	446	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	446	28	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-414	446	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-414	446	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	446	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	446	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	446	34	70	70	NUM
easat-414	446	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	446	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	446	38	4	4	NUM
easat-414	446	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	446	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	446	42	876	876	NUM
easat-414	446	43	-	-	SYM
easat-414	446	44	892	892	NUM
easat-414	446	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	446	46	2004	2004	NUM
easat-414	446	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	447	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/4135277	https://doi.org/10.2307/4135277	NOUN
easat-414	448	1	[	[	X
easat-414	448	2	49	49	NUM
easat-414	448	3	]	]	X
easat-414	448	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-414	448	5	ranjan	ranjan	PROPN
easat-414	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	448	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	448	8	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-414	448	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
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easat-414	448	11	the	the	DET
easat-414	448	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-414	448	13	of	of	ADP
easat-414	448	14	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	448	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	448	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	448	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	448	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	448	19	of	of	ADP
easat-414	448	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	448	21	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	448	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	448	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	448	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	448	25	64	64	NUM
easat-414	448	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	448	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	448	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	448	29	1	1	NUM
easat-414	448	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	448	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	448	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	449	1	81	81	NUM
easat-414	449	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	449	3	102	102	NUM
easat-414	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	449	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-414	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	450	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00125-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00125-5	VERB
easat-414	451	1	[	[	X
easat-414	451	2	50	50	NUM
easat-414	451	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	451	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-414	451	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-414	451	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-414	451	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	451	8	hoz	hoz	PROPN
easat-414	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	451	10	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	451	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	451	12	in	in	ADP
easat-414	451	13	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-414	451	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	451	15	a	a	DET
easat-414	451	16	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-414	451	17	to	to	PART
easat-414	451	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-414	451	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	452	1	in	in	ADP
easat-414	452	2	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-414	452	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-414	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	452	5	brizzio	brizzio	PROPN
easat-414	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	452	7	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	452	8	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	452	9	in	in	ADP
easat-414	452	10	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-414	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	453	1	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-414	453	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	453	3	unicef	unicef	PROPN
easat-414	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	453	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-414	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	454	1	[	[	X
easat-414	454	2	51	51	NUM
easat-414	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	454	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-414	454	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-414	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	454	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-414	454	8	haider	haider	PROPN
easat-414	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	454	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	454	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-414	454	12	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-414	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	454	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-414	454	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	454	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	454	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	454	18	in	in	ADP
easat-414	454	19	khyber	khyber	PROPN
easat-414	454	20	pakhtunkhwa	pakhtunkhwa	PROPN
easat-414	454	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	454	22	an	an	DET
easat-414	454	23	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-414	454	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-414	454	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	455	1	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-414	455	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	455	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-414	455	4	library	library	NOUN
easat-414	455	5	of	of	ADP
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easat-414	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	456	1	[	[	X
easat-414	456	2	52	52	NUM
easat-414	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	456	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-414	456	5	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-414	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	456	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	456	8	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	456	9	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	456	10	in	in	ADP
easat-414	456	11	lahore	lahore	NOUN
easat-414	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	456	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	456	14	a	a	DET
easat-414	456	15	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-414	456	16	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
easat-414	456	17	by	by	ADP
easat-414	456	18	syed	syed	ADJ
easat-414	456	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-414	456	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	456	21	lahore	lahore	NOUN
easat-414	456	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	456	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	456	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	457	1	96	96	NUM
easat-414	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	457	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	457	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	458	1	54	54	NUM
easat-414	458	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	458	3	56	56	NUM
easat-414	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	458	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-414	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	459	1	https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-childlabour/pakistans-sindh-province-cracks-down-on-child-labor-iduskbn15a2o7	https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-childlabour/pakistans-sindh-province-cracks-down-on-child-labor-iduskbn15a2o7	NOUN
easat-414	459	2	https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-childlabour/pakistans-sindh-province-cracks-down-on-child-labor-iduskbn15a2o7	https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-childlabour/pakistans-sindh-province-cracks-down-on-child-labor-iduskbn15a2o7	VERB
easat-414	459	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019852474	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019852474	NOUN
easat-414	459	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02536-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02536-8	NUM
easat-414	459	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2139812	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2139812	PROPN
easat-414	459	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.018	NOUN
easat-414	459	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.05.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.05.007	VERB
easat-414	459	8	https://doi.org/10.2307/2228112	https://doi.org/10.2307/2228112	NOUN
easat-414	459	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1%3c85::aid-jid223%3e3.3.co;2-l	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1%3c85::aid-jid223%3e3.3.co;2-l	NOUN
easat-414	459	10	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1%3c85::aid-jid223%3e3.3.co;2-l	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1%3c85::aid-jid223%3e3.3.co;2-l	NOUN
easat-414	459	11	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230616622_2	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230616622_2	NOUN
easat-414	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1974.mp36004004.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1974.mp36004004.x	NOUN
easat-414	460	2	https://doi.org/10.3386/w9443	https://doi.org/10.3386/w9443	PRON
easat-414	460	3	https://doi.org/10.3386/w8575	https://doi.org/10.3386/w8575	NUM
easat-414	460	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00355-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00355-y	NOUN
easat-414	460	5	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.882822	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.882822	NOUN
easat-414	460	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/4135277	https://doi.org/10.2307/4135277	NOUN
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easat-414	460	8	44	44	NUM
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easat-414	460	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-414	460	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	460	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-414	460	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-414	460	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	460	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-414	460	17	-	-	SYM
easat-414	460	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-414	460	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	460	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	460	21	8	8	NUM
easat-414	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	460	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	460	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	460	25	1	1	NUM
easat-414	460	26	:	:	SYM
easat-414	460	27	33	33	NUM
easat-414	460	28	-	-	SYM
easat-414	460	29	44	44	NUM
easat-414	460	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	460	31	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-414	460	33	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-414	460	36	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-414	460	38	the	the	DET
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easat-414	461	1	[	[	X
easat-414	461	2	53	53	NUM
easat-414	461	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	461	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-414	461	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-414	461	6	maio	maio	PROPN
easat-414	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	461	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	461	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-414	461	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-414	461	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-414	461	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	461	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	461	14	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	461	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	461	16	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
easat-414	461	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-414	461	18	community	community	PROPN
easat-414	461	19	health	health	PROPN
easat-414	461	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	461	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	461	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	461	23	61	61	NUM
easat-414	461	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	461	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	461	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	461	27	10	10	NUM
easat-414	461	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	461	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	461	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	462	1	849	849	NUM
easat-414	462	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	462	3	852	852	NUM
easat-414	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	462	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-414	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	463	1	[	[	X
easat-414	463	2	54	54	NUM
easat-414	463	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	463	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-414	463	8	subramanian	subramanian	PROPN
easat-414	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	463	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	463	11	out	out	ADP
easat-414	463	12	of	of	ADP
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easat-414	463	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	463	15	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-414	463	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-414	463	18	in	in	ADP
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easat-414	463	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	463	21	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	463	22	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-414	463	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	463	24	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-414	463	25	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
easat-414	463	26	in	in	ADP
easat-414	463	27	india	india	PROPN
easat-414	463	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	463	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	463	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	463	31	of	of	ADP
easat-414	463	32	south	south	ADJ
easat-414	463	33	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-414	463	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-414	463	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	463	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	463	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	463	38	2	2	NUM
easat-414	463	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	463	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	463	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	463	42	2	2	NUM
easat-414	463	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	463	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	463	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	464	1	177	177	NUM
easat-414	464	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	464	3	226	226	NUM
easat-414	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	464	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-414	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	465	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202	https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202	NOUN
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easat-414	466	3	]	]	X
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easat-414	466	5	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-414	466	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-414	466	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-414	466	10	mtweve	mtweve	PROPN
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easat-414	466	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	466	19	labor	labor	NOUN
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easat-414	466	21	njombe	njombe	PROPN
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easat-414	466	23	in	in	ADP
easat-414	466	24	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
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easat-414	466	26	the	the	DET
easat-414	466	27	case	case	NOUN
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easat-414	466	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	466	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	466	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-414	466	35	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-414	466	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-414	466	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-414	466	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	466	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	466	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	467	1	3	3	NUM
easat-414	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	467	5	3	3	NUM
easat-414	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	467	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	468	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-414	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	468	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-414	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	469	11	labour	labour	NOUN
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easat-414	469	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-414	469	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	469	17	a	a	DET
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easat-414	469	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	469	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-414	469	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	469	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	469	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	470	1	3	3	NUM
easat-414	470	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	470	3	19	19	NUM
easat-414	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	470	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-414	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	6	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-414	471	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	10	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-414	471	13	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-414	471	18	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-414	471	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	25	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
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easat-414	471	27	child	child	NOUN
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easat-414	471	31	countries	country	NOUN
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easat-414	471	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	471	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-414	471	37	of	of	ADP
easat-414	471	38	economics	economic	NOUN
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easat-414	471	41	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-414	471	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	471	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	471	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	471	45	6	6	NUM
easat-414	471	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	49	1	1	NUM
easat-414	471	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-414	471	52	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	472	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	472	3	12	12	NUM
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easat-414	472	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-414	473	2	58	58	NUM
easat-414	473	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	473	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-414	473	5	naeem	naeem	PROPN
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easat-414	473	11	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-414	473	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-414	473	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	473	17	in	in	ADP
easat-414	473	18	relation	relation	NOUN
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easat-414	473	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-414	473	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	473	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	473	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-414	473	24	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-414	473	26	health	health	PROPN
easat-414	473	27	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-414	473	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	473	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	473	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	473	31	5	5	NUM
easat-414	473	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	473	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	473	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	473	35	2	2	NUM
easat-414	473	36	suppl	suppl	ADJ
easat-414	473	37	1	1	NUM
easat-414	473	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	473	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	473	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	474	1	48	48	NUM
easat-414	474	2	-	-	SYM
easat-414	474	3	49	49	NUM
easat-414	474	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	474	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-414	474	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	475	1	[	[	X
easat-414	475	2	59	59	NUM
easat-414	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-414	475	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-414	475	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	475	6	swinnerton	swinnerton	PROPN
easat-414	475	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-414	475	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-414	475	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-414	475	10	rogers	rogers	PROPN
easat-414	475	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	475	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	475	13	the	the	DET
easat-414	475	14	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-414	475	15	of	of	ADP
easat-414	475	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-414	475	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-414	475	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-414	475	19	comment	comment	NOUN
easat-414	475	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	475	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-414	475	22	american	american	PROPN
easat-414	475	23	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-414	475	24	review	review	PROPN
easat-414	475	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	475	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-414	475	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-414	475	28	89	89	NUM
easat-414	475	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	475	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-414	475	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-414	475	32	5	5	NUM
easat-414	475	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	475	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-414	475	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	475	36	1382	1382	NUM
easat-414	475	37	-	-	SYM
easat-414	475	38	1385	1385	NUM
easat-414	475	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-414	475	40	1999	1999	NUM
easat-414	475	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-414	476	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1382	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1382	X
easat-414	476	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202	https://doi.org/10.1177/097317410700200202	PROPN
easat-414	476	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050119	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050119	PROPN
easat-414	476	4	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1382	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1382	NOUN