id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4154	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	2	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	2	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4154	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4154	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4154	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4154	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-4154	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-4154	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	17	27	27	NUM
easat-4154	3	18	november	november	NOUN
easat-4154	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4154	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	23	24	24	NUM
easat-4154	3	24	december	december	PROPN
easat-4154	3	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4154	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	29	3	3	NUM
easat-4154	3	30	january	january	NOUN
easat-4154	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-4154	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	4	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	4	2	january	january	NOUN
easat-4154	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4154	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4154	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	4	7	zlatan.moric@algebra.hr	zlatan.moric@algebra.hr	PROPN
easat-4154	4	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	4	9	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	4	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	4	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	4	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4154	4	14	josip	josip	PROPN
easat-4154	4	15	stanešić1	stanešić1	PROPN
easat-4154	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	4	17	zlatan	zlatan	PROPN
easat-4154	4	18	morić2	morić2	PROPN
easat-4154	4	19	*	*	PROPN
easat-4154	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	4	21	damir	damir	PROPN
easat-4154	4	22	regvart3	regvart3	PROPN
easat-4154	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	4	24	ivan	ivan	PROPN
easat-4154	4	25	bencarić4	bencarić4	PROPN
easat-4154	5	1	1,2,3,4department	1,2,3,4department	NUM
easat-4154	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	5	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	5	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	5	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4154	5	7	algebra	algebra	PROPN
easat-4154	5	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-4154	5	9	zagreb	zagreb	PROPN
easat-4154	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	5	11	croatia	croatia	PROPN
easat-4154	5	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	5	13	josip.stanesic@algebra.hr	josip.stanesic@algebra.hr	PROPN
easat-4154	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	5	15	j.s	j.s	PROPN
easat-4154	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	6	1	zlatan.moric@algebra.hr	zlatan.moric@algebra.hr	PROPN
easat-4154	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	6	3	z.m	z.m	PROPN
easat-4154	6	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	7	1	damir.regvart@algebra.hr	damir.regvart@algebra.hr	PROPN
easat-4154	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	7	3	d.r	d.r	PROPN
easat-4154	7	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	8	1	ibencar@algebra.hr	ibencar@algebra.hr	PROPN
easat-4154	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	8	3	i.b	i.b	PROPN
easat-4154	8	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	9	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-4154	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	9	3	this	this	DET
easat-4154	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	9	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4154	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	9	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4154	9	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	9	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	9	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	9	11	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	9	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	9	13	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4154	9	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	9	15	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	9	16	'	'	PART
easat-4154	9	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4154	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	9	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	9	22	non	non	NOUN
easat-4154	9	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	9	24	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	10	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	10	2	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4154	10	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	10	4	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	10	5	'	'	PART
easat-4154	10	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	10	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	10	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4154	10	10	uses	use	NOUN
easat-4154	10	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	10	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4154	10	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4154	10	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	10	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-4154	10	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4154	10	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-4154	10	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	10	20	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	10	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	10	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	10	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	10	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	10	25	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	10	28	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	10	29	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	10	30	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	11	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	11	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	11	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-4154	11	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	11	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4154	11	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	11	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	11	8	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	11	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	11	11	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	11	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	11	14	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	11	16	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	11	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	12	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4154	12	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4154	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	12	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	12	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	12	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	12	7	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-4154	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	12	9	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	12	10	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-4154	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	12	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	12	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	12	14	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4154	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4154	13	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4154	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	13	5	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-4154	13	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	13	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4154	13	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4154	13	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	13	10	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	13	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4154	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	13	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4154	13	14	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-4154	13	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	13	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	13	17	to	to	PART
easat-4154	13	18	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-4154	13	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	13	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4154	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	13	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	13	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	13	24	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	13	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	13	26	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-4154	13	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	13	28	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-4154	13	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	13	30	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	14	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4154	14	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4154	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	14	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-4154	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	14	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4154	14	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4154	14	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	14	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	14	12	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4154	14	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	14	14	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4154	14	15	to	to	PART
easat-4154	14	16	address	address	VERB
easat-4154	14	17	the	the	DET
easat-4154	14	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4154	14	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	14	20	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-4154	14	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	14	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-4154	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4154	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	3	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	5	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	15	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	8	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4154	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	15	11	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	15	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	16	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	18	quantumresistant	quantumresistant	ADJ
easat-4154	15	19	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	15	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	15	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	16	1	1	1	X
easat-4154	16	2	.	.	X
easat-4154	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4154	16	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	16	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-4154	16	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	16	8	era	era	NOUN
easat-4154	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	16	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	16	11	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	16	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	16	14	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	16	15	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	16	16	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	16	17	become	become	VERB
easat-4154	16	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4154	16	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	16	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	16	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	16	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4154	16	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	17	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	17	2	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	17	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4154	17	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	17	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	17	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	17	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	17	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4154	17	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	17	12	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	17	15	non	non	NOUN
easat-4154	17	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	17	17	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	17	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	17	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	17	20	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	17	21	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	17	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4154	17	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	17	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	17	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	17	26	ecommerce	ecommerce	PROPN
easat-4154	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	17	28	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4154	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	17	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4154	17	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	18	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	18	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	18	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	18	6	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	18	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	18	8	further	far	ADV
easat-4154	18	9	cemented	cement	VERB
easat-4154	18	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	18	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4154	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	18	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4154	18	14	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4154	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	18	16	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
easat-4154	18	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	18	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4154	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	19	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	19	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	19	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4154	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	19	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	19	6	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-4154	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	19	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4154	19	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	19	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	19	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4154	19	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	19	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	19	16	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	20	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	20	2	delves	delve	VERB
easat-4154	20	3	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	20	5	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
easat-4154	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	20	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	20	8	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	20	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	20	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	20	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	20	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	20	15	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	20	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	20	18	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	20	19	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	20	22	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	20	23	's	's	PART
easat-4154	20	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	20	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	20	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	20	27	decentralizing	decentralize	VERB
easat-4154	20	28	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	21	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4154	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	21	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	21	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4154	21	6	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	21	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4154	21	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	21	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	21	10	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	21	12	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	21	13	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	21	14	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4154	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	22	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	22	2	addresses	address	VERB
easat-4154	22	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4154	22	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	22	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	22	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	22	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	22	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	22	10	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	22	11	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	22	13	eidas	eida	NOUN
easat-4154	22	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	22	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	22	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4154	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	22	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-4154	22	19	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-4154	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	23	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	23	3	's	's	PART
easat-4154	23	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4154	23	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	23	6	threefold	threefold	ADV
easat-4154	23	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	23	8	first	first	ADV
easat-4154	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	23	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	23	11	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-4154	23	12	reviews	review	VERB
easat-4154	23	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	23	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	23	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	23	16	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	23	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	23	19	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	23	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-4154	23	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	23	22	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	23	23	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	23	25	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	23	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	23	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	23	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	24	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-4154	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	24	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	24	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4154	24	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	24	6	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	24	7	'	'	PART
easat-4154	24	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4154	24	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	24	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	24	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	24	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4154	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	24	15	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4154	24	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4154	24	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	24	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	24	19	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4154	24	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4154	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	25	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-4154	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	25	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	25	4	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-4154	25	5	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4154	25	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	25	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	25	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	25	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4154	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	25	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-4154	25	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	25	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4154	25	15	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	25	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	25	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4154	25	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	25	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	25	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	25	23	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4154	25	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	25	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	25	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-4154	25	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	25	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4154	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	26	2	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4154	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	26	4	this	this	DET
easat-4154	26	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	26	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	26	7	organized	organize	VERB
easat-4154	26	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	26	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4154	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	27	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-4154	27	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4154	27	4	reviews	review	VERB
easat-4154	27	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-4154	27	6	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	27	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4154	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	27	9	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4154	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	27	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	27	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	27	13	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	27	15	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	27	16	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	27	19	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	27	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	27	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	27	22	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4154	27	23	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	27	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	27	25	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	27	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	28	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4154	28	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4154	28	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-4154	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	28	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4154	28	7	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	28	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	28	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	28	10	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	28	11	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	28	12	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4154	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	28	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	28	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	28	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	29	1	an	an	DET
easat-4154	29	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4154	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	29	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	29	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	29	7	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-4154	29	8	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	29	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	29	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4154	29	11	this	this	PRON
easat-4154	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	30	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4154	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	30	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	30	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-4154	30	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	30	7	a	a	DET
easat-4154	30	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4154	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	30	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	30	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	30	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4154	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	30	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	30	15	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4154	30	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	30	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4154	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	31	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0082-6525	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0082-6525	PROPN
easat-4154	31	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-1581	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-1581	PROPN
easat-4154	31	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-9841	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-9841	PROPN
easat-4154	31	4	404	404	NUM
easat-4154	31	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	31	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	31	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	31	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	31	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	31	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	31	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	31	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	31	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	31	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	31	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	32	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	32	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	32	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	32	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	32	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	32	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	32	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	32	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	32	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	32	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	32	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	32	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	32	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	32	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	32	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	32	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-4154	32	27	work	work	NOUN
easat-4154	32	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	32	29	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	32	30	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	32	31	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	32	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4154	32	33	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	32	34	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	32	35	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	32	36	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4154	32	37	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	32	38	a	a	DET
easat-4154	32	39	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4154	32	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	32	41	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	32	42	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	32	43	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	32	46	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	32	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	48	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	32	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	32	51	non	non	NOUN
easat-4154	32	52	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	32	53	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	33	1	over	over	ADP
easat-4154	33	2	the	the	DET
easat-4154	33	3	last	last	ADJ
easat-4154	33	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-4154	33	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-4154	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	33	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	33	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	33	9	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4154	33	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	33	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	33	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	33	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	33	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	33	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	33	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4154	33	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	33	21	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4154	33	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	33	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	34	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-4154	34	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	34	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	34	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	34	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	34	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	34	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	34	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	34	11	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4154	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	34	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	34	16	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	34	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4154	34	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4154	34	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	34	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	34	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	34	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	34	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4154	34	24	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	34	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	34	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	34	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	35	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4154	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4154	35	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	35	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4154	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	35	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	35	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	35	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4154	35	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	35	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	35	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	35	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	35	13	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	35	15	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	35	18	eddsa	eddsa	NOUN
easat-4154	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	35	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4154	35	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	35	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4154	35	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	35	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	35	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-4154	35	26	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4154	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	35	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4154	35	29	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4154	35	30	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-4154	35	31	[	[	X
easat-4154	35	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	35	34	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	35	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	36	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	36	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4154	36	3	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4154	36	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	36	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	36	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4154	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	36	9	post	post	ADJ
easat-4154	36	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	36	11	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	36	12	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	36	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	36	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	36	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	36	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	36	18	crystals	crystal	NOUN
easat-4154	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	36	20	dilithium	dilithium	NOUN
easat-4154	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	36	22	falcon	falcon	NOUN
easat-4154	36	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	36	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	36	25	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-4154	36	26	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	36	28	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	36	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-4154	36	30	[	[	X
easat-4154	36	31	3	3	NUM
easat-4154	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	36	33	4	4	NUM
easat-4154	36	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	37	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	37	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	37	3	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	37	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	37	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	37	6	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4154	37	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	37	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	37	9	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4154	37	10	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-4154	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	37	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	37	13	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-4154	37	14	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	37	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	37	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	37	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4154	37	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	37	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	37	21	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-4154	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	37	23	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	37	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4154	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	38	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4154	38	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4154	38	3	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	38	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	38	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4154	38	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	38	7	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4154	38	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-4154	38	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	38	10	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4154	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	38	12	a	a	DET
easat-4154	38	13	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4154	38	14	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-4154	38	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	38	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	38	17	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4154	38	18	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	38	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	38	20	[	[	X
easat-4154	38	21	5	5	NUM
easat-4154	38	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	39	1	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	39	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	39	3	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4154	39	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	39	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	39	7	qads	qad	NOUN
easat-4154	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	39	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	39	10	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	39	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4154	39	12	to	to	PART
easat-4154	39	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4154	39	14	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-4154	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	39	16	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	39	17	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	39	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4154	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	39	20	promising	promise	VERB
easat-4154	39	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4154	39	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	39	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	39	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	39	25	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	39	26	era	era	NOUN
easat-4154	40	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	40	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4154	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	41	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	41	2	further	far	ADV
easat-4154	41	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4154	41	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	41	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4154	41	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	41	7	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	41	8	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
easat-4154	41	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	41	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	41	11	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	41	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	41	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	41	15	seen	see	VERB
easat-4154	41	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	41	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4154	41	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	41	19	gpu	gpu	NOUN
easat-4154	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	41	21	fpga	fpga	PROPN
easat-4154	41	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-4154	41	23	to	to	PART
easat-4154	41	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4154	41	25	the	the	DET
easat-4154	41	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4154	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	41	28	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4154	41	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	41	30	post	post	ADJ
easat-4154	41	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	41	32	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	41	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	41	34	[	[	X
easat-4154	41	35	7	7	NUM
easat-4154	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	41	37	8	8	NUM
easat-4154	41	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	42	1	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	42	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	42	3	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	42	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	42	5	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4154	42	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	42	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	42	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	42	9	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4154	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	42	11	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-4154	42	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	42	15	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-4154	42	16	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4154	42	17	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4154	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	42	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-4154	42	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	42	21	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4154	42	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	43	1	eccbased	eccbase	VERB
easat-4154	43	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	43	3	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	43	4	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	43	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	43	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4154	43	7	well	well	ADV
easat-4154	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	43	9	suited	suit	VERB
easat-4154	43	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	43	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	43	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4154	43	13	due	due	ADP
easat-4154	43	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	43	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	43	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4154	43	17	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	43	18	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4154	44	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	44	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	45	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	45	2	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	45	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	45	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	45	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	45	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-4154	45	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	45	8	securing	secure	VERB
easat-4154	45	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4154	45	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4154	45	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	45	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4154	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	45	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	45	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	45	16	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	45	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4154	45	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	45	21	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4154	45	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	45	23	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-4154	45	24	[	[	X
easat-4154	45	25	10	10	NUM
easat-4154	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	45	27	11	11	NUM
easat-4154	45	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	46	1	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4154	46	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	46	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4154	46	4	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	46	5	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	46	6	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4154	46	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	46	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	46	9	elgamal	elgamal	ADJ
easat-4154	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	46	11	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4154	46	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4154	46	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4154	46	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4154	46	15	against	against	ADP
easat-4154	46	16	tampering	tampering	NOUN
easat-4154	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	46	18	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-4154	46	19	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-4154	46	20	[	[	X
easat-4154	46	21	12	12	NUM
easat-4154	46	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	47	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4154	47	3	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4154	47	4	posed	pose	VERB
easat-4154	47	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	47	6	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	47	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	47	8	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	47	9	primitives	primitive	NOUN
easat-4154	47	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	47	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	47	12	sha-1	sha-1	NUM
easat-4154	47	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	47	14	led	lead	VERB
easat-4154	47	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	47	16	a	a	DET
easat-4154	47	17	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4154	47	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4154	47	19	more	more	ADV
easat-4154	47	20	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	47	21	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	47	22	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	47	23	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	47	24	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
easat-4154	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	47	26	sha-3	sha-3	NOUN
easat-4154	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	47	28	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4154	47	29	the	the	DET
easat-4154	47	30	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4154	47	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	47	32	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	47	33	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4154	47	34	[	[	X
easat-4154	47	35	13	13	NUM
easat-4154	47	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	48	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	48	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4154	48	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-4154	48	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	48	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4154	48	6	to	to	PART
easat-4154	48	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4154	48	8	side	side	ADJ
easat-4154	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	48	10	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4154	48	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	48	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	48	14	exploitations	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4154	48	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	48	16	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-4154	48	17	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	48	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4154	48	19	[	[	X
easat-4154	48	20	14	14	NUM
easat-4154	48	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	49	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	49	2	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	49	3	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	49	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	49	6	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-4154	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	49	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4154	49	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	49	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4154	49	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	49	12	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	49	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	49	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	49	15	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	49	17	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	49	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	49	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	49	20	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-4154	49	21	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-4154	49	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	49	23	interim	interim	ADJ
easat-4154	49	24	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4154	49	25	[	[	X
easat-4154	49	26	15	15	NUM
easat-4154	49	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	50	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4154	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	50	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	50	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	50	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	50	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	50	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	50	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	50	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	50	10	eidas	eidas	NOUN
easat-4154	50	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	50	13	the	the	DET
easat-4154	50	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	50	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	50	16	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	50	17	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	50	18	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	50	19	harmonized	harmonize	VERB
easat-4154	50	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	50	21	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	50	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-4154	50	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	50	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	50	25	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	50	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	50	27	borders	border	NOUN
easat-4154	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	50	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4154	50	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-4154	50	31	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	51	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	51	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4154	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	52	1	3	3	X
easat-4154	52	2	.	.	X
easat-4154	52	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	52	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	52	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	52	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	52	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	52	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	52	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	52	10	a	a	DET
easat-4154	52	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-4154	52	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	52	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	52	14	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4154	52	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	52	16	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	52	18	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	52	20	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	52	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	52	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	52	23	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	52	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	53	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	53	2	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	53	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-4154	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	53	5	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	53	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	53	7	built	build	VERB
easat-4154	53	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	53	9	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-4154	53	10	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	53	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	53	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4154	53	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	53	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	53	17	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	54	1	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	54	2	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4154	54	3	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-4154	54	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	54	5	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	54	6	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	54	7	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-4154	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	54	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4154	54	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	54	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	54	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	54	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	54	14	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-4154	54	15	available	available	ADJ
easat-4154	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	55	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	55	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-4154	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	55	4	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	55	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	55	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	55	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4154	55	9	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4154	55	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	55	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	55	13	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	55	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	55	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4154	55	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	55	17	decrypted	decrypt	VERB
easat-4154	55	18	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	55	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	55	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-4154	55	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	55	22	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	55	24	vice	vice	NOUN
easat-4154	55	25	versa	versa	ADV
easat-4154	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	55	27	forming	form	VERB
easat-4154	55	28	the	the	DET
easat-4154	55	29	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4154	55	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	55	31	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	55	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	55	33	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	55	34	[	[	X
easat-4154	55	35	12	12	NUM
easat-4154	55	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	56	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4154	56	3	begins	begin	VERB
easat-4154	56	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	56	5	generating	generate	VERB
easat-4154	56	6	a	a	DET
easat-4154	56	7	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	56	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	56	9	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-4154	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	56	11	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4154	56	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	56	13	a	a	DET
easat-4154	56	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	56	15	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	56	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	56	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	56	19	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	56	20	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-4154	56	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	56	24	a	a	DET
easat-4154	56	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	56	26	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	56	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	56	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	56	30	shared	share	VERB
easat-4154	56	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	56	32	others	other	NOUN
easat-4154	56	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	56	34	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	56	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4154	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	57	2	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-4154	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	57	4	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	57	5	lies	lie	VERB
easat-4154	57	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	57	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	57	9	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4154	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	57	11	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4154	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	57	14	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4154	57	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	57	16	these	these	DET
easat-4154	57	17	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	57	18	[	[	X
easat-4154	57	19	14	14	NUM
easat-4154	57	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	58	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4154	58	2	signing	sign	VERB
easat-4154	58	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	58	4	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	58	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	58	7	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	58	8	uses	use	VERB
easat-4154	58	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	58	10	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	58	11	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	58	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	58	13	to	to	PART
easat-4154	58	14	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4154	58	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	58	16	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4154	58	17	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	58	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	58	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	58	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	58	21	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	59	2	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	59	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	59	4	then	then	ADV
easat-4154	59	5	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4154	59	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	59	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	59	8	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	59	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	59	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	59	11	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	59	13	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4154	59	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	59	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	59	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	59	17	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	60	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4154	60	2	the	the	DET
easat-4154	60	3	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	60	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	60	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	60	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	60	10	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	60	11	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4154	60	12	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-4154	60	13	to	to	PART
easat-4154	60	14	verify	verify	VERB
easat-4154	60	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	60	16	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	60	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	60	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	60	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	60	21	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	60	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	60	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	60	24	[	[	X
easat-4154	60	25	15	15	NUM
easat-4154	60	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	61	1	to	to	PART
easat-4154	61	2	verify	verify	VERB
easat-4154	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	61	4	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	61	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	61	7	recipient	recipient	NOUN
easat-4154	61	8	uses	use	VERB
easat-4154	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	61	10	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	61	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	61	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	61	13	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	61	14	to	to	PART
easat-4154	61	15	decrypt	decrypt	VERB
easat-4154	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-4154	61	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	61	18	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	61	20	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-4154	61	21	the	the	DET
easat-4154	61	22	original	original	ADJ
easat-4154	61	23	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	61	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	62	2	recipient	recipient	NOUN
easat-4154	62	3	then	then	ADV
easat-4154	62	4	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4154	62	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	62	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-4154	62	7	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	62	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	62	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	62	10	received	receive	VERB
easat-4154	62	11	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	62	13	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4154	62	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	62	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	62	16	the	the	DET
easat-4154	62	17	decrypted	decrypt	VERB
easat-4154	62	18	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	63	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	63	2	match	match	NOUN
easat-4154	63	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4154	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	63	6	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	63	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4154	63	8	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ
easat-4154	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	63	10	verifies	verifie	NOUN
easat-4154	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	63	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	63	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	63	15	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	63	16	[	[	X
easat-4154	63	17	13	13	NUM
easat-4154	63	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	64	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	64	2	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-4154	64	3	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	64	4	issues	issue	VERB
easat-4154	64	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	64	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	64	7	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	64	8	to	to	PART
easat-4154	64	9	associate	associate	VERB
easat-4154	64	10	a	a	DET
easat-4154	64	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	64	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	64	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	64	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	64	15	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4154	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	65	2	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	65	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	65	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-4154	65	5	405	405	NUM
easat-4154	65	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	65	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	65	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	65	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	65	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	65	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	65	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	65	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	65	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	65	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	65	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	66	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	66	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	66	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	66	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	66	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	66	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	66	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	66	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	66	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	66	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	66	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	66	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	66	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	66	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	66	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	66	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	66	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	66	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4154	66	24	a	a	DET
easat-4154	66	25	data	data	NOUN
easat-4154	66	26	file	file	NOUN
easat-4154	66	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	66	28	includes	include	VERB
easat-4154	66	29	the	the	DET
easat-4154	66	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	66	31	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	66	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	66	34	about	about	ADP
easat-4154	66	35	the	the	DET
easat-4154	66	36	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4154	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	66	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	66	39	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	66	40	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	66	41	name	name	NOUN
easat-4154	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	66	43	the	the	DET
easat-4154	66	44	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	66	45	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	66	46	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4154	66	47	period	period	NOUN
easat-4154	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	67	2	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-4154	67	3	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-4154	67	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-4154	67	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	67	6	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-4154	67	7	these	these	DET
easat-4154	67	8	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	67	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	67	10	known	know	VERB
easat-4154	67	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	67	12	a	a	DET
easat-4154	67	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	67	14	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	67	16	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	68	1	cas	cas	PROPN
easat-4154	68	2	play	play	VERB
easat-4154	68	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	68	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4154	68	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	68	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	68	7	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	68	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	68	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4154	68	10	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	68	11	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-4154	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	68	13	renewal	renewal	NOUN
easat-4154	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	68	16	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	69	1	before	before	ADP
easat-4154	69	2	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-4154	69	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	69	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	69	7	ca	can	AUX
easat-4154	69	8	validates	validate	VERB
easat-4154	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	69	10	requester	requester	NOUN
easat-4154	69	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	69	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	69	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	69	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	69	15	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-4154	69	16	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	69	17	[	[	X
easat-4154	69	18	15	15	NUM
easat-4154	69	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	70	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	70	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	70	4	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4154	70	5	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4154	70	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	70	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4154	70	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	70	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	70	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	70	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	70	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	15	certified	certified	ADJ
easat-4154	70	16	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-4154	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	70	19	about	about	ADP
easat-4154	70	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	21	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-4154	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4154	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	25	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4154	70	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	70	27	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4154	70	28	name	name	NOUN
easat-4154	70	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	31	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4154	70	32	about	about	ADP
easat-4154	70	33	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	34	issuing	issuing	NOUN
easat-4154	70	35	ca	can	AUX
easat-4154	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	37	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	38	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4154	70	39	period	period	NOUN
easat-4154	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	70	42	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	43	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	70	44	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	70	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	70	46	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	70	48	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	70	49	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	70	50	the	the	DET
easat-4154	70	51	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	70	52	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	70	53	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	70	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	71	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4154	71	3	format	format	NOUN
easat-4154	71	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	71	5	these	these	DET
easat-4154	71	6	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	71	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	71	8	x.509	x.509	ADJ
easat-4154	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	71	10	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4154	71	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	71	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	71	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4154	71	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	71	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	71	16	tls	tls	PROPN
easat-4154	71	17	/	/	SYM
easat-4154	71	18	ssl	ssl	PROPN
easat-4154	71	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	71	20	securing	secure	VERB
easat-4154	71	21	web	web	NOUN
easat-4154	71	22	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	71	24	s	s	X
easat-4154	71	25	/	/	SYM
easat-4154	71	26	mime	mime	NOUN
easat-4154	71	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	71	28	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	71	29	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4154	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	71	32	ipsec	ipsec	NOUN
easat-4154	71	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	71	34	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4154	71	35	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	1	x.509	x.509	PROPN
easat-4154	72	2	specifies	specify	VERB
easat-4154	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	72	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	72	5	format	format	NOUN
easat-4154	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	7	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-4154	72	8	path	path	NOUN
easat-4154	72	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4154	72	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	72	13	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	72	14	lists	list	NOUN
easat-4154	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	16	crls	crl	NOUN
easat-4154	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	72	20	attribute	attribute	NOUN
easat-4154	72	21	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	72	22	[	[	X
easat-4154	72	23	12	12	NUM
easat-4154	72	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	1	an	an	DET
easat-4154	73	2	x.509	x.509	PROPN
easat-4154	73	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	73	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-4154	73	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4154	73	6	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4154	73	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	73	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-4154	73	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-4154	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	13	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4154	73	14	version	version	NOUN
easat-4154	73	15	3	3	NUM
easat-4154	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	18	a	a	DET
easat-4154	73	19	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-4154	73	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-4154	73	21	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
easat-4154	73	22	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-4154	73	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	73	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	25	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	27	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	28	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	73	29	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	31	issuer	issuer	NOUN
easat-4154	73	32	name	name	NOUN
easat-4154	73	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	34	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4154	73	35	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	36	issuing	issuing	NOUN
easat-4154	73	37	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	73	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	40	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	41	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4154	73	42	period	period	NOUN
easat-4154	73	43	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	73	44	start	start	NOUN
easat-4154	73	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	73	46	end	end	VERB
easat-4154	73	47	dates	date	NOUN
easat-4154	73	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	73	50	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	51	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-4154	73	52	name	name	NOUN
easat-4154	73	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	54	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4154	73	55	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	56	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-4154	73	57	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-4154	73	58	the	the	DET
easat-4154	73	59	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	73	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	73	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	74	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	74	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	74	3	specifies	specify	VERB
easat-4154	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	74	5	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4154	74	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	74	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	74	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	74	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	74	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	74	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	74	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	74	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	74	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	74	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	74	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4154	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	74	19	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	74	21	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	74	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	74	25	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	74	26	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4154	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	75	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4154	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	75	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	75	4	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4154	75	5	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4154	75	6	about	about	ADP
easat-4154	75	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	75	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	75	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	75	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	75	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	75	12	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	75	13	to	to	PART
easat-4154	75	14	sign	sign	VERB
easat-4154	75	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	75	16	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	75	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	75	19	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	75	20	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4154	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	76	1	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	76	2	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4154	76	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	76	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	76	5	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	76	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	76	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	76	10	most	most	ADV
easat-4154	76	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-4154	76	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4154	76	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4154	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	77	2	this	this	DET
easat-4154	77	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4154	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	77	5	root	root	NOUN
easat-4154	77	6	cas	cas	PROPN
easat-4154	77	7	certify	certify	NOUN
easat-4154	77	8	intermediate	intermediate	PROPN
easat-4154	77	9	cas	cas	PROPN
easat-4154	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	77	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	77	12	then	then	ADV
easat-4154	77	13	certify	certify	VERB
easat-4154	77	14	end	end	VERB
easat-4154	77	15	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-4154	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	78	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	78	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	78	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	78	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	78	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	78	7	web	web	NOUN
easat-4154	78	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	78	9	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	78	11	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-4154	78	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	78	14	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	78	15	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4154	78	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4154	78	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	78	18	less	less	ADV
easat-4154	78	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4154	78	20	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4154	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	79	1	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-4154	79	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	79	4	ras	ras	NOUN
easat-4154	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	79	6	assist	assist	NOUN
easat-4154	79	7	cas	cas	NOUN
easat-4154	79	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	79	9	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4154	79	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4154	79	11	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4154	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	79	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	79	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	79	15	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-4154	79	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-4154	79	17	’	’	PART
easat-4154	79	18	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	79	19	before	before	ADP
easat-4154	79	20	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-4154	79	21	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	80	1	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	80	2	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-4154	80	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	80	4	another	another	DET
easat-4154	80	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	80	6	component	component	NOUN
easat-4154	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	80	8	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	81	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	81	2	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-4154	81	3	store	store	NOUN
easat-4154	81	4	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	81	6	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	81	7	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	81	8	lists	list	NOUN
easat-4154	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	81	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	81	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	81	12	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	81	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	81	14	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	81	15	revoked	revoke	VERB
easat-4154	81	16	before	before	ADP
easat-4154	81	17	expiration	expiration	NOUN
easat-4154	81	18	due	due	ADP
easat-4154	81	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	81	20	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4154	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	81	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	81	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4154	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	82	1	crls	crl	NOUN
easat-4154	82	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	82	4	revoked	revoke	VERB
easat-4154	82	5	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	82	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	82	7	no	no	ADV
easat-4154	82	8	longer	long	ADV
easat-4154	82	9	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-4154	82	10	within	within	ADP
easat-4154	82	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	82	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	83	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	83	2	securely	securely	ADV
easat-4154	83	3	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4154	83	4	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	83	6	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	83	8	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	83	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4154	83	10	a	a	DET
easat-4154	83	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4154	83	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	83	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	83	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	83	15	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	84	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	84	3	among	among	ADP
easat-4154	84	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	84	5	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-4154	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	84	7	cas	cas	PROPN
easat-4154	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	84	9	ras	ras	PROPN
easat-4154	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	84	12	crls	crl	NOUN
easat-4154	84	13	create	create	VERB
easat-4154	84	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	84	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	84	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	84	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	84	18	supports	support	VERB
easat-4154	84	19	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	84	20	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	84	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	85	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	85	2	per	per	ADP
easat-4154	85	3	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
easat-4154	85	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-4154	85	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4154	85	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	85	7	's	's	PART
easat-4154	85	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-4154	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	85	10	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	85	11	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4154	85	12	to	to	PART
easat-4154	85	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	85	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	85	15	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4154	85	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	85	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	85	19	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	85	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	85	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	85	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	85	24	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	85	25	[	[	X
easat-4154	85	26	16	16	NUM
easat-4154	85	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	86	1	4	4	X
easat-4154	86	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	86	3	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	86	4	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	86	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	86	6	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	86	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	86	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	86	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	86	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4154	86	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	86	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-4154	86	13	to	to	PART
easat-4154	86	14	take	take	VERB
easat-4154	86	15	an	an	DET
easat-4154	86	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-4154	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	86	18	often	often	ADV
easat-4154	86	19	called	call	VERB
easat-4154	86	20	a	a	DET
easat-4154	86	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	86	22	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	86	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	86	26	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4154	86	27	a	a	DET
easat-4154	86	28	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4154	86	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	86	30	size	size	NOUN
easat-4154	86	31	string	string	NOUN
easat-4154	86	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	86	33	bytes	byte	NOUN
easat-4154	86	34	known	know	VERB
easat-4154	86	35	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	86	36	a	a	DET
easat-4154	86	37	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	86	38	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	86	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	86	40	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	86	41	code	code	NOUN
easat-4154	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	87	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-4154	87	3	appears	appear	VERB
easat-4154	87	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-4154	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	87	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	87	7	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4154	87	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	87	9	each	each	DET
easat-4154	87	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4154	87	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-4154	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	88	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	88	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	88	3	property	property	NOUN
easat-4154	88	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	88	5	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	88	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	88	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	88	9	avalanche	avalanche	PROPN
easat-4154	88	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4154	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	88	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4154	88	13	even	even	ADV
easat-4154	88	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	88	15	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4154	88	16	change	change	NOUN
easat-4154	88	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	88	19	input	input	NOUN
easat-4154	88	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-4154	88	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	88	22	a	a	DET
easat-4154	88	23	drastically	drastically	ADV
easat-4154	88	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	88	25	output	output	NOUN
easat-4154	89	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	89	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4154	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	90	1	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	90	2	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	90	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	90	4	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
easat-4154	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	90	6	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-4154	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	90	8	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	90	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-4154	90	10	will	will	AUX
easat-4154	90	11	always	always	ADV
easat-4154	90	12	yield	yield	VERB
easat-4154	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-4154	90	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	90	15	output	output	NOUN
easat-4154	90	16	[	[	X
easat-4154	90	17	18	18	NUM
easat-4154	90	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	91	2	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4154	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	91	4	a	a	DET
easat-4154	91	5	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	91	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	91	7	begins	begin	VERB
easat-4154	91	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	91	9	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-4154	91	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	91	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-4154	91	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4154	91	13	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	91	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-4154	91	15	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4154	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	91	17	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-4154	91	18	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-4154	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	92	1	padding	padding	NOUN
easat-4154	92	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	92	4	to	to	PART
easat-4154	92	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	92	7	input	input	NOUN
easat-4154	92	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	92	9	length	length	NOUN
easat-4154	92	10	matches	match	VERB
easat-4154	92	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	92	12	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	92	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	92	14	's	's	PART
easat-4154	92	15	block	block	NOUN
easat-4154	92	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-4154	92	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4154	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	93	1	padding	padding	NOUN
easat-4154	93	2	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4154	93	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4154	93	4	appending	append	VERB
easat-4154	93	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	93	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-4154	93	7	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4154	93	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	93	9	'	'	PART
easat-4154	93	10	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-4154	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	93	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4154	93	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	93	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	93	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-4154	93	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	93	17	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4154	93	18	0	0	NUM
easat-4154	93	19	'	'	PART
easat-4154	93	20	bits	bit	NOUN
easat-4154	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	93	23	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4154	93	24	adding	add	VERB
easat-4154	93	25	the	the	DET
easat-4154	93	26	length	length	NOUN
easat-4154	93	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	93	28	the	the	DET
easat-4154	93	29	original	original	ADJ
easat-4154	93	30	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	94	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	94	3	initializes	initialize	VERB
easat-4154	94	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	94	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4154	94	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-4154	94	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4154	94	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	94	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	94	10	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	94	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	94	12	being	be	AUX
easat-4154	94	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	95	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-4154	95	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4154	95	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4154	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	95	6	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4154	95	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	95	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	95	9	processes	process	VERB
easat-4154	95	10	each	each	DET
easat-4154	95	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4154	95	12	block	block	NOUN
easat-4154	95	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	95	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	95	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-4154	95	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	95	17	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-4154	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	95	19	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4154	95	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	95	21	block	block	NOUN
easat-4154	95	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	95	23	the	the	DET
easat-4154	95	24	current	current	ADJ
easat-4154	95	25	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	95	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	95	27	to	to	PART
easat-4154	95	28	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4154	95	29	a	a	DET
easat-4154	95	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-4154	95	31	one	one	NOUN
easat-4154	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	96	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	96	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4154	96	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	96	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-4154	96	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	96	6	all	all	DET
easat-4154	96	7	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-4154	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	96	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	96	11	final	final	ADJ
easat-4154	96	12	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	96	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	96	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	96	16	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4154	96	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	96	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-4154	96	19	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	96	20	code	code	NOUN
easat-4154	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	96	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	96	23	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4154	96	24	[	[	X
easat-4154	96	25	18	18	NUM
easat-4154	96	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	97	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	97	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	97	3	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	97	5	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	97	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	97	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	97	8	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	97	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	97	11	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	98	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4154	98	2	creating	create	VERB
easat-4154	98	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	98	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	98	5	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	98	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	98	8	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	98	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	98	10	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	98	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	98	12	first	first	ADV
easat-4154	98	13	processed	process	VERB
easat-4154	98	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	98	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	98	16	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	98	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	98	18	to	to	PART
easat-4154	98	19	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4154	98	20	a	a	DET
easat-4154	98	21	compact	compact	ADJ
easat-4154	98	22	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	98	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	98	24	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4154	98	25	the	the	DET
easat-4154	98	26	original	original	ADJ
easat-4154	98	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4154	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	99	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	99	2	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	99	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	99	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	99	5	then	then	ADV
easat-4154	99	6	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4154	99	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	99	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	99	9	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-4154	99	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	99	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	99	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	99	14	forming	form	VERB
easat-4154	99	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	99	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	99	17	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	100	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4154	100	2	only	only	ADV
easat-4154	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	100	4	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-4154	100	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	100	6	access	access	VERB
easat-4154	100	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	100	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	100	9	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	100	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	100	12	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	100	13	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4154	100	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	100	15	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	100	16	[	[	X
easat-4154	100	17	19	19	NUM
easat-4154	100	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	101	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4154	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-4154	101	3	recipient	recipient	NOUN
easat-4154	101	4	receives	receive	VERB
easat-4154	101	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	101	6	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	101	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	101	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	101	10	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	101	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4154	101	13	use	use	VERB
easat-4154	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	101	15	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-4154	101	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	101	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	101	18	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	101	19	to	to	PART
easat-4154	101	20	decrypt	decrypt	VERB
easat-4154	101	21	the	the	DET
easat-4154	101	22	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	101	24	recovering	recover	VERB
easat-4154	101	25	the	the	DET
easat-4154	101	26	original	original	ADJ
easat-4154	101	27	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	101	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	102	2	recipient	recipient	NOUN
easat-4154	102	3	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4154	102	4	computes	compute	VERB
easat-4154	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	102	6	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	102	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	102	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	102	9	received	receive	VERB
easat-4154	102	10	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	102	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	102	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	102	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	102	14	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	102	15	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	102	17	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4154	102	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	102	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	102	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	102	21	decrypted	decrypt	VERB
easat-4154	102	22	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	103	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4154	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-4154	103	3	two	two	NUM
easat-4154	103	4	match	match	NOUN
easat-4154	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	103	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	103	7	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	103	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	103	9	verified	verify	VERB
easat-4154	103	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	103	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4154	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	103	13	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ
easat-4154	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	104	1	any	any	DET
easat-4154	104	2	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-4154	104	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4154	104	4	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4154	104	5	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-4154	104	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	104	7	an	an	DET
easat-4154	104	8	invalid	invalid	ADJ
easat-4154	104	9	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	105	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-4154	105	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	105	4	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	105	5	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	105	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	105	8	even	even	ADV
easat-4154	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	105	10	slightest	slight	ADJ
easat-4154	105	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-4154	105	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	105	13	the	the	DET
easat-4154	105	14	original	original	ADJ
easat-4154	105	15	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	105	16	produces	produce	VERB
easat-4154	105	17	an	an	DET
easat-4154	105	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4154	105	19	406	406	NUM
easat-4154	105	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	105	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	105	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	105	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	105	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	105	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	105	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	105	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	105	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	105	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	105	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	106	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	106	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	106	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	106	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	106	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4154	106	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	106	25	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	27	making	make	VERB
easat-4154	106	28	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-4154	106	29	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-4154	106	30	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-4154	106	31	[	[	X
easat-4154	106	32	17	17	NUM
easat-4154	106	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	107	1	hashing	hashing	NOUN
easat-4154	107	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	107	3	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-4154	107	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	107	6	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	107	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4154	107	9	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4154	107	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	107	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-4154	107	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4154	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	107	16	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4154	107	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	107	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-4154	107	19	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	107	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-4154	107	21	simplifies	simplifie	NOUN
easat-4154	107	22	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4154	107	23	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4154	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	107	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4154	107	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4154	107	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	107	28	handling	handle	VERB
easat-4154	107	29	the	the	DET
easat-4154	107	30	original	original	ADJ
easat-4154	107	31	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	107	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	107	33	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	108	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4154	108	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4154	108	3	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	108	4	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	108	5	aim	aim	VERB
easat-4154	108	6	to	to	PART
easat-4154	108	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4154	108	8	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4154	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	108	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4154	108	11	two	two	NUM
easat-4154	108	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	108	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4154	108	14	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4154	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	108	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	108	17	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	108	19	no	no	DET
easat-4154	108	20	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	108	21	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	108	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	108	23	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4154	108	24	immune	immune	ADJ
easat-4154	108	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	108	26	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4154	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	109	1	over	over	ADP
easat-4154	109	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-4154	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	109	4	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4154	109	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	109	6	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
easat-4154	109	7	may	may	AUX
easat-4154	109	8	expose	expose	VERB
easat-4154	109	9	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	109	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	109	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4154	109	12	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	109	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	110	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4154	110	3	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	110	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	110	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	110	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	110	7	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	110	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	110	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4154	110	10	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4154	110	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	110	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4154	110	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	110	16	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4154	110	17	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	110	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	110	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	110	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-4154	110	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	110	23	the	the	DET
easat-4154	110	24	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	110	25	could	could	AUX
easat-4154	110	26	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4154	110	27	the	the	DET
easat-4154	110	28	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	110	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	110	30	the	the	DET
easat-4154	110	31	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4154	110	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	111	1	5	5	X
easat-4154	111	2	.	.	X
easat-4154	111	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	111	4	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	111	5	algorithms	algorithm	VERB
easat-4154	111	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	111	7	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	111	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	111	9	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-4154	111	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	111	11	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	111	12	'	'	PART
easat-4154	111	13	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	111	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	111	18	nonrepudiation	nonrepudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	112	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	112	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4154	112	3	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	112	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4154	112	5	to	to	PART
easat-4154	112	6	create	create	VERB
easat-4154	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	112	8	verify	verify	VERB
easat-4154	112	9	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	112	11	these	these	DET
easat-4154	112	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	112	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4154	112	14	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	112	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	112	16	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	112	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4154	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	112	19	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-4154	112	20	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	112	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	112	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4154	113	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	113	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	114	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4154	114	2	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4154	114	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	114	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	114	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4154	114	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4154	114	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4154	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	114	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4154	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	114	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	114	12	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	114	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	114	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	114	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	115	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-4154	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	1	rivest	rivest	ADV
easat-4154	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	3	shamir	shamir	ADJ
easat-4154	116	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	5	adleman	adleman	ADJ
easat-4154	116	6	rsa	rsa	NOUN
easat-4154	116	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	116	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4154	116	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	116	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	116	11	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-4154	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	116	13	most	most	ADV
easat-4154	116	14	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4154	116	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	116	16	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	116	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	116	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	19	rivest	rivest	ADV
easat-4154	116	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	21	shamir	shamir	NOUN
easat-4154	116	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	23	adleman	adleman	NOUN
easat-4154	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	117	1	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	117	2	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4154	117	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	117	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	117	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4154	117	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	117	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	117	8	factoring	factor	VERB
easat-4154	117	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-4154	117	10	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-4154	117	11	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4154	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	117	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	117	14	underpins	underpin	VERB
easat-4154	117	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	117	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	118	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	118	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4154	118	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4154	118	5	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	118	7	a	a	DET
easat-4154	118	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	118	9	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	118	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	118	11	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-4154	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	118	13	a	a	DET
easat-4154	118	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	118	15	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	118	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	118	17	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	119	1	to	to	PART
easat-4154	119	2	create	create	VERB
easat-4154	119	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	119	4	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	119	6	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	119	7	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4154	119	8	a	a	DET
easat-4154	119	9	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	119	10	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	119	12	encrypts	encrypt	VERB
easat-4154	119	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	119	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	119	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	119	16	signer	signer	NOUN
easat-4154	119	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	119	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	119	19	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	120	1	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	120	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4154	120	3	decrypting	decrypt	VERB
easat-4154	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	120	5	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	120	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	120	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	120	9	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	120	11	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4154	120	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	120	13	result	result	NOUN
easat-4154	120	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	120	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	120	16	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	120	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	120	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	120	19	received	receive	VERB
easat-4154	120	20	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	121	1	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	121	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	121	3	renowned	renowned	ADJ
easat-4154	121	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	121	5	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	121	6	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-4154	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	121	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-4154	121	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-4154	121	10	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	121	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4154	121	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4154	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	122	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4154	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	122	3	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	122	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	122	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	122	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-4154	122	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4154	122	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-4154	122	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	122	10	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4154	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	122	12	2048	2048	NUM
easat-4154	122	13	bits	bit	NOUN
easat-4154	122	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	122	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-4154	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	122	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	122	19	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	122	20	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4154	122	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	122	22	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-4154	122	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	122	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4154	122	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4154	122	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	122	27	newer	new	ADJ
easat-4154	122	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	122	29	[	[	X
easat-4154	122	30	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	122	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	123	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-4154	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	124	2	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	124	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	124	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	124	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	124	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	124	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	9	dsa	dsa	PROPN
easat-4154	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4154	124	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	124	15	national	national	PROPN
easat-4154	124	16	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4154	124	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	124	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	124	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	124	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	22	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4154	124	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	124	25	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4154	124	26	another	another	DET
easat-4154	124	27	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4154	124	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4154	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	125	1	dsa	dsa	PROPN
easat-4154	125	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	125	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	125	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	125	5	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-4154	125	6	exponentiation	exponentiation	NOUN
easat-4154	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	125	8	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-4154	125	9	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
easat-4154	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	125	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4154	125	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	125	13	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	125	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	125	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4154	125	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4154	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	126	1	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	126	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	126	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	126	5	dsa	dsa	PROPN
easat-4154	126	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-4154	126	7	a	a	DET
easat-4154	126	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	126	9	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	126	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	126	11	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-4154	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	126	13	a	a	DET
easat-4154	126	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	126	15	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	126	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	126	17	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	126	19	creating	create	VERB
easat-4154	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	126	21	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-4154	126	22	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	126	23	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	126	24	hashing	hashing	NOUN
easat-4154	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	127	1	dsa	dsa	NOUN
easat-4154	127	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	127	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4154	127	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	127	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	127	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	127	7	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	127	9	often	often	ADV
easat-4154	127	10	produces	produce	VERB
easat-4154	127	11	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4154	127	12	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	127	13	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4154	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	128	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-4154	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	128	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	128	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	128	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4154	128	6	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-4154	128	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	128	8	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	128	9	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	128	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4154	128	11	rsa	rsa	NOUN
easat-4154	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	128	13	less	less	ADV
easat-4154	128	14	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-4154	128	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	128	16	some	some	DET
easat-4154	128	17	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	128	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4154	128	19	[	[	X
easat-4154	128	20	20	20	NUM
easat-4154	128	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	129	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-4154	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	129	3	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	129	4	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	129	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	129	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	129	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	129	9	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	129	10	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	129	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	129	12	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	129	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	129	15	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	129	17	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4154	129	18	a	a	DET
easat-4154	129	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4154	129	20	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4154	129	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	129	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	129	23	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	129	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	129	26	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4154	129	27	the	the	DET
easat-4154	129	28	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4154	129	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	129	30	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	129	31	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	129	32	over	over	ADP
easat-4154	129	33	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-4154	129	34	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4154	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	130	1	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	130	2	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4154	130	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	130	4	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	130	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	130	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-4154	130	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	130	8	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	130	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4154	130	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	130	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4154	130	12	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4154	130	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	130	14	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4154	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	131	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	131	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4154	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	131	4	a	a	DET
easat-4154	131	5	256	256	NUM
easat-4154	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	131	7	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-4154	131	8	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	131	9	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	131	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4154	131	11	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-4154	131	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	131	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	131	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	131	15	3072	3072	NUM
easat-4154	131	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	131	17	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-4154	131	18	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	131	19	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	132	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	132	2	compactness	compactness	NOUN
easat-4154	132	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4154	132	4	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-4154	132	5	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4154	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	132	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4154	132	8	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4154	132	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4154	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	132	11	making	make	VERB
easat-4154	132	12	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	132	13	ideal	ideal	NOUN
easat-4154	132	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	132	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	132	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	132	17	constrained	constrained	ADJ
easat-4154	132	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	132	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	132	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	132	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4154	132	23	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4154	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	132	25	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4154	132	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	132	27	[	[	X
easat-4154	132	28	21	21	NUM
easat-4154	132	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	132	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	133	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	133	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4154	133	4	a	a	DET
easat-4154	133	5	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	133	6	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	133	7	signed	sign	VERB
easat-4154	133	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	133	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	133	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	133	11	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	133	12	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	133	13	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	134	2	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	134	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	134	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	134	5	verified	verify	VERB
easat-4154	134	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	134	8	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-4154	134	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	134	10	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	135	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4154	135	2	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	135	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	135	4	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4154	135	5	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	135	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	135	9	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4154	135	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	135	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	135	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	135	13	to	to	PART
easat-4154	135	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4154	135	15	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	135	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4154	135	18	those	those	PRON
easat-4154	135	19	arising	arise	VERB
easat-4154	135	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	135	21	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4154	135	22	random	random	ADJ
easat-4154	135	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-4154	135	24	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	135	25	[	[	X
easat-4154	135	26	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	135	27	]	]	SYM
easat-4154	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	136	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-4154	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	137	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-4154	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	137	3	curve	curve	ADJ
easat-4154	137	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	137	5	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	137	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	137	7	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-4154	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	137	9	curve	curve	ADJ
easat-4154	137	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	137	11	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	137	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	137	14	eddsa	eddsa	NOUN
easat-4154	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	137	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	137	17	a	a	DET
easat-4154	137	18	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4154	137	19	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4154	137	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	137	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	137	22	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	137	23	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	137	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4154	137	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	137	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-4154	137	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	137	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	138	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4154	138	2	twisted	twist	VERB
easat-4154	138	3	edwards	edwards	PROPN
easat-4154	138	4	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	138	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	138	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	138	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	138	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	138	11	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	138	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4154	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	139	1	eddsa	eddsa	NOUN
easat-4154	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	139	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4154	139	4	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	139	5	variant	variant	ADJ
easat-4154	139	6	ed25519	ed25519	NOUN
easat-4154	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	139	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	139	9	known	know	VERB
easat-4154	139	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	139	11	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4154	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	139	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4154	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	139	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-4154	139	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	139	18	common	common	ADJ
easat-4154	139	19	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	139	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	139	21	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4154	139	22	[	[	X
easat-4154	139	23	3	3	NUM
easat-4154	139	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	140	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	140	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4154	140	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	140	4	407	407	NUM
easat-4154	140	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-4154	140	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	140	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	140	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	140	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	140	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	140	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	140	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	140	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	140	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	140	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	141	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	141	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	141	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	141	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	141	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	141	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	141	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	141	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	141	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	141	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	141	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	141	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4154	141	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	141	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-4154	141	25	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4154	141	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	141	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	141	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	141	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	30	hashing	hash	VERB
easat-4154	141	31	the	the	DET
easat-4154	141	32	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	141	34	signing	sign	VERB
easat-4154	141	35	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	141	36	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	141	37	a	a	DET
easat-4154	141	38	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	141	39	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	141	41	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4154	141	42	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	141	43	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	141	44	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4154	141	45	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	141	46	the	the	DET
easat-4154	141	47	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	141	48	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	142	1	eddsa	eddsa	NOUN
easat-4154	142	2	stands	stand	VERB
easat-4154	142	3	out	out	ADP
easat-4154	142	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	142	5	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	142	6	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4154	142	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	142	8	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	142	10	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-4154	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	142	13	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	142	15	making	make	VERB
easat-4154	142	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	142	17	a	a	DET
easat-4154	142	18	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-4154	142	19	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4154	142	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	142	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4154	142	22	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	142	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	142	24	due	due	ADP
easat-4154	142	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	142	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	142	27	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4154	142	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	142	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	142	31	[	[	X
easat-4154	142	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	142	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	143	1	each	each	DET
easat-4154	143	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	143	3	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	143	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	143	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4154	143	6	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4154	143	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4154	143	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4154	143	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	143	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	143	11	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	143	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4154	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	143	14	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	143	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4154	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	144	1	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	144	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4154	144	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	144	4	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-4154	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	144	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4154	144	7	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	144	8	option	option	NOUN
easat-4154	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	145	1	dsa	dsa	NOUN
easat-4154	145	2	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4154	145	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4154	145	4	compact	compact	ADJ
easat-4154	145	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	145	7	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	145	8	balances	balance	VERB
easat-4154	145	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4154	145	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	145	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	145	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-4154	145	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	145	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4154	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	145	17	eddsa	eddsa	NOUN
easat-4154	145	18	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4154	145	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4154	145	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	145	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	145	22	good	good	ADJ
easat-4154	145	23	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	145	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4154	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	146	1	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4154	146	2	the	the	DET
easat-4154	146	3	most	most	ADV
easat-4154	146	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4154	146	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	146	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4154	146	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4154	146	8	these	these	DET
easat-4154	146	9	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
easat-4154	146	10	to	to	PART
easat-4154	146	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4154	146	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	146	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4154	146	14	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4154	146	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	146	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	146	17	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	146	18	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-4154	146	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4154	146	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	146	21	a	a	DET
easat-4154	146	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-4154	146	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	146	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	146	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	147	1	6	6	X
easat-4154	147	2	.	.	X
easat-4154	147	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-4154	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	147	5	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	147	7	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4154	147	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4154	147	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	147	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	147	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	147	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	147	13	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-4154	147	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	147	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	147	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	147	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	147	19	to	to	PART
easat-4154	147	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	147	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	147	22	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	147	23	'	'	PART
easat-4154	147	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	147	26	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	147	29	enforceability	enforceability	NOUN
easat-4154	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	148	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	148	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-4154	148	3	acts	act	NOUN
easat-4154	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	148	5	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	148	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	148	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	148	8	established	establish	VERB
easat-4154	148	9	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4154	148	10	to	to	PART
easat-4154	148	11	define	define	VERB
easat-4154	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	148	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	148	14	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4154	148	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	148	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	148	17	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	148	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	148	20	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-4154	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	148	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4154	148	24	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4154	148	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-4154	148	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	148	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	148	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	149	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	149	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	149	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4154	149	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	149	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	149	6	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-4154	149	7	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-4154	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	149	9	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	149	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	149	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	149	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	149	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4154	149	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-4154	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	149	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	149	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4154	150	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	150	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4154	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	151	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4154	151	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4154	151	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	151	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	151	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	151	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4154	151	9	governing	govern	VERB
easat-4154	151	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	151	11	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	13	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	151	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	151	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	151	17	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	151	18	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	151	21	eidas	eidas	PROPN
easat-4154	151	22	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	151	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4154	151	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-4154	151	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	151	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	151	29	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	31	mles	mle	NOUN
easat-4154	151	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	151	35	the	the	DET
easat-4154	151	36	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4154	151	37	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-4154	151	38	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	151	39	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	151	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	41	dss	dss	NOUN
easat-4154	151	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	151	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	152	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-4154	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	153	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	153	3	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	153	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	153	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-4154	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	153	7	national	national	PROPN
easat-4154	153	8	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-4154	153	9	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	153	10	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-4154	153	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	153	12	june	june	PROPN
easat-4154	153	13	30	30	NUM
easat-4154	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	153	15	2000	2000	NUM
easat-4154	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-4154	153	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	153	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	153	20	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	153	21	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	153	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	153	23	a	a	DET
easat-4154	153	24	landmark	landmark	NOUN
easat-4154	153	25	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-4154	153	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	153	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4154	153	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	153	29	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-4154	153	30	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4154	153	31	the	the	DET
easat-4154	153	32	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	153	33	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-4154	153	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	153	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	153	36	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	153	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	153	38	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	153	39	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	153	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	153	41	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	153	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	153	43	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	153	44	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4154	153	45	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	153	46	interstate	interstate	ADJ
easat-4154	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	153	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4154	153	49	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	154	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	154	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4154	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	155	2	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	155	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	155	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	155	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	155	8	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-4154	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	155	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	155	11	record	record	NOUN
easat-4154	155	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	155	13	not	not	PART
easat-4154	155	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	155	15	denied	deny	VERB
easat-4154	155	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	155	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4154	155	18	solely	solely	ADV
easat-4154	155	19	due	due	ADJ
easat-4154	155	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	155	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	155	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	155	23	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4154	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	156	2	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	156	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	156	4	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	156	5	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	156	6	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-4154	156	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	156	9	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-4154	156	10	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	156	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	156	12	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4154	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	156	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4154	156	15	this	this	DET
easat-4154	156	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	156	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	157	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	157	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	157	3	element	element	NOUN
easat-4154	157	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	157	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	157	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	157	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	157	8	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	157	9	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	157	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	157	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	157	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4154	157	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	157	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-4154	157	15	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4154	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	158	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	158	2	mandates	mandate	VERB
easat-4154	158	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	158	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-4154	158	5	must	must	AUX
easat-4154	158	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	158	7	informed	inform	VERB
easat-4154	158	8	about	about	ADP
easat-4154	158	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	158	10	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4154	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	158	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-4154	158	13	consent	consent	VERB
easat-4154	158	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	158	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	158	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	158	17	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4154	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	159	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	159	2	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4154	159	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4154	159	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-4154	159	5	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4154	159	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	159	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-4154	159	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	159	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4154	159	10	access	access	VERB
easat-4154	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	159	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4154	159	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	159	14	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	160	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4154	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	160	3	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4154	160	4	must	must	AUX
easat-4154	160	5	retain	retain	VERB
easat-4154	160	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	160	7	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	160	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	160	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	160	10	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-4154	160	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	160	12	preserves	preserve	VERB
easat-4154	160	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	160	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	160	16	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	160	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4154	160	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	160	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	160	20	legally	legally	ADV
easat-4154	160	21	required	require	VERB
easat-4154	160	22	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-4154	160	23	period	period	NOUN
easat-4154	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	161	2	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	161	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-4154	161	4	a	a	DET
easat-4154	161	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	161	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	161	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-4154	161	8	stance	stance	NOUN
easat-4154	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	161	10	refraining	refrain	VERB
easat-4154	161	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	161	12	mandating	mandate	VERB
easat-4154	161	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4154	161	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	161	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	161	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	161	17	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	162	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	162	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4154	162	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-4154	162	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4154	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	162	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	162	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	162	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	162	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	162	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	162	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-4154	162	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	162	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	162	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	163	2	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	163	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	163	4	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-4154	163	5	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	163	6	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-4154	163	7	defines	define	VERB
easat-4154	163	8	an	an	DET
easat-4154	163	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	163	10	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	163	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	163	13	any	any	DET
easat-4154	163	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	163	15	sound	sound	NOUN
easat-4154	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	163	17	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-4154	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	163	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	163	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4154	163	21	logically	logically	ADV
easat-4154	163	22	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4154	163	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	163	24	a	a	DET
easat-4154	163	25	record	record	NOUN
easat-4154	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	163	27	executed	execute	VERB
easat-4154	163	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	163	29	the	the	DET
easat-4154	163	30	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4154	163	31	to	to	PART
easat-4154	163	32	sign	sign	VERB
easat-4154	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	164	2	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-4154	164	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4154	164	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4154	164	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	164	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	164	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4154	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	164	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	164	10	typed	type	VERB
easat-4154	164	11	names	name	NOUN
easat-4154	164	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	164	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	164	14	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	164	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	164	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	164	18	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	165	1	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4154	165	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	165	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	165	4	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	165	5	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	165	7	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4154	165	8	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-4154	165	9	eidas	eidas	PROPN
easat-4154	165	10	regulation	regulation	PROPN
easat-4154	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	165	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	165	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	165	15	sign	sign	ADJ
easat-4154	165	16	act	act	PROPN
easat-4154	165	17	supports	support	VERB
easat-4154	165	18	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4154	165	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	165	20	border	border	ADJ
easat-4154	165	21	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-4154	165	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	165	23	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	165	24	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	165	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	165	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	165	27	the	the	DET
easat-4154	165	28	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	165	29	enforceability	enforceability	NOUN
easat-4154	165	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	165	31	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	165	32	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	165	33	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-4154	165	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	165	35	the	the	DET
easat-4154	165	36	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-4154	165	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	165	38	[	[	X
easat-4154	165	39	22	22	NUM
easat-4154	165	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	165	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	166	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-4154	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	1	eidas	eidas	NOUN
easat-4154	167	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	167	4	eidas	eidas	PROPN
easat-4154	167	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	9	eu	eu	NOUN
easat-4154	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	11	no	no	DET
easat-4154	167	12	910/2014	910/2014	NUM
easat-4154	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	14	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-4154	167	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	167	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4154	167	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	167	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	167	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	167	20	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4154	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	22	eid	eid	NOUN
easat-4154	167	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	167	25	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	167	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-4154	167	27	within	within	ADP
easat-4154	167	28	the	the	DET
easat-4154	167	29	european	european	PROPN
easat-4154	167	30	union	union	PROPN
easat-4154	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	168	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	168	2	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4154	168	3	to	to	PART
easat-4154	168	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	168	5	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	168	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	168	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	168	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	168	10	foster	foster	VERB
easat-4154	168	11	a	a	DET
easat-4154	168	12	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	168	14	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-4154	168	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	168	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-4154	168	17	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	168	18	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4154	168	19	member	member	NOUN
easat-4154	168	20	states	state	NOUN
easat-4154	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	169	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	169	2	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-4154	169	3	directive	directive	NOUN
easat-4154	169	4	1999/93	1999/93	NUM
easat-4154	169	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4154	169	6	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-4154	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	169	8	eidas	eida	VERB
easat-4154	169	9	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-4154	169	10	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4154	169	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4154	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	169	13	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4154	169	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	169	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4154	169	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	169	17	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-4154	169	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4154	169	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	169	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	169	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	169	22	[	[	X
easat-4154	169	23	23	23	NUM
easat-4154	169	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	170	1	eidas	eidas	PROPN
easat-4154	170	2	requires	require	VERB
easat-4154	170	3	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-4154	170	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	170	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	170	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	170	7	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4154	170	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	170	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	170	10	member	member	NOUN
easat-4154	170	11	states	state	NOUN
easat-4154	170	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4154	170	13	they	they	PRON
easat-4154	170	14	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4154	170	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4154	170	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	170	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	171	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	171	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	171	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	171	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4154	171	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	171	6	three	three	NUM
easat-4154	171	7	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-4154	171	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4154	171	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	171	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-4154	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	171	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4154	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	171	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4154	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	171	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	171	18	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-4154	171	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	171	20	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-4154	171	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	171	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4154	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	171	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4154	171	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4154	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	172	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	172	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	172	3	facilitates	facilitates	AUX
easat-4154	172	4	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4154	172	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4154	172	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	172	7	border	border	ADJ
easat-4154	172	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	172	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	172	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	172	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	172	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	172	14	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4154	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	173	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	173	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-4154	173	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4154	173	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-4154	173	5	notification	notification	NOUN
easat-4154	173	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	173	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-4154	173	8	eid	eid	PROPN
easat-4154	173	9	408	408	NUM
easat-4154	173	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	173	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	173	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	173	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	173	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	173	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	173	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	173	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	173	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	173	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	173	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	174	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	174	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	174	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	174	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	174	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	174	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	174	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	174	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	174	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	174	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	174	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	174	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	174	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	174	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	175	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	175	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4154	175	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	175	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	175	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	175	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	175	7	european	european	PROPN
easat-4154	175	8	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-4154	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	175	10	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-4154	175	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	175	12	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-4154	175	13	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-4154	175	14	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4154	175	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	175	16	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	175	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-4154	175	18	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4154	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	175	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4154	175	22	action	action	NOUN
easat-4154	175	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	175	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	175	25	event	event	NOUN
easat-4154	175	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	175	27	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	175	28	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4154	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	175	30	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	175	31	suspending	suspend	VERB
easat-4154	175	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	175	33	revoking	revoke	VERB
easat-4154	175	34	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4154	175	35	eid	eid	NOUN
easat-4154	175	36	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	175	37	[	[	X
easat-4154	175	38	23	23	NUM
easat-4154	175	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	175	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	176	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	176	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	176	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4154	176	5	a	a	DET
easat-4154	176	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	176	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	176	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	176	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	176	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	176	11	types	type	NOUN
easat-4154	176	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	176	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	176	14	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	176	16	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	176	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-4154	176	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	176	19	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	176	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	176	21	qes	qes	NOUN
easat-4154	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	176	24	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	176	25	have	have	VERB
easat-4154	176	26	the	the	DET
easat-4154	176	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	176	28	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	176	29	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4154	176	30	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	176	31	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
easat-4154	176	32	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	177	1	qes	qes	NOUN
easat-4154	177	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	177	3	created	create	VERB
easat-4154	177	4	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	177	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-4154	177	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	177	7	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	177	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4154	177	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	177	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	177	11	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	177	12	issued	issue	VERB
easat-4154	177	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	177	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-4154	177	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	177	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-4154	177	17	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4154	177	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	177	19	qtsps	qtsps	ADJ
easat-4154	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	178	1	qtsps	qtsp	NOUN
easat-4154	178	2	must	must	AUX
easat-4154	178	3	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-4154	178	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	178	5	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-4154	178	6	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	178	8	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-4154	178	9	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4154	178	10	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-4154	178	11	to	to	PART
easat-4154	178	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4154	178	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4154	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	178	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	178	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	178	17	status	status	NOUN
easat-4154	178	18	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4154	178	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	178	21	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4154	178	22	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-4154	178	23	list	list	NOUN
easat-4154	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-4154	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4154	179	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-4154	179	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	179	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	179	7	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	179	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4154	179	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	179	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	179	11	united	united	PROPN
easat-4154	179	12	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-4154	179	13	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-4154	179	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	179	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	179	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4154	179	17	law	law	NOUN
easat-4154	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	19	uncitral	uncitral	ADJ
easat-4154	179	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	179	22	july	july	PROPN
easat-4154	179	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4154	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	25	2001	2001	NUM
easat-4154	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	27	the	the	DET
easat-4154	179	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-4154	179	29	law	law	NOUN
easat-4154	179	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	179	31	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	179	32	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	179	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	34	mles	mle	NOUN
easat-4154	179	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	179	36	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4154	179	37	a	a	DET
easat-4154	179	38	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4154	179	39	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	179	40	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	179	41	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	179	42	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-4154	179	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	179	44	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	179	45	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	179	46	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	179	47	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	179	48	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	179	49	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	179	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	180	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	180	2	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4154	180	3	to	to	PART
easat-4154	180	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4154	180	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	180	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-4154	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	180	8	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-4154	180	9	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	180	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	180	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	180	12	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	180	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	180	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	180	16	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	180	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	180	18	as	as	ADV
easat-4154	180	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4154	180	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	180	21	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
easat-4154	180	22	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	1	mles	mle	NOUN
easat-4154	181	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	181	3	built	build	VERB
easat-4154	181	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	181	5	three	three	NUM
easat-4154	181	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-4154	181	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4154	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-4154	181	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	181	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-4154	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	181	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	181	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	181	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	181	17	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	181	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	181	19	not	not	PART
easat-4154	181	20	invalidated	invalidated	ADJ
easat-4154	181	21	solely	solely	ADV
easat-4154	181	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	181	23	being	be	AUX
easat-4154	181	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	181	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	181	27	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
easat-4154	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	29	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	181	30	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4154	181	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4154	181	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	181	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	181	34	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	181	35	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	181	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	181	38	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-4154	181	39	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-4154	181	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	181	41	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	181	42	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	181	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	181	44	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	181	45	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	181	46	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-4154	181	47	the	the	DET
easat-4154	181	48	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	181	49	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	181	50	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	181	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	181	52	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	181	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	182	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	182	2	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4154	182	3	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4154	182	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4154	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	182	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4154	182	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	182	8	evolving	evolving	NOUN
easat-4154	182	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	183	1	to	to	PART
easat-4154	183	2	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4154	183	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	183	5	uncitral	uncitral	ADJ
easat-4154	183	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4154	183	7	a	a	DET
easat-4154	183	8	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-4154	183	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	183	10	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-4154	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	183	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	183	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4154	183	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4154	183	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-4154	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	183	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4154	183	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4154	183	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	183	20	legislators	legislator	NOUN
easat-4154	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	183	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4154	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	183	24	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4154	183	25	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-4154	183	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	183	27	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-4154	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	184	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-4154	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	1	nist	nist	PROPN
easat-4154	185	2	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-4154	185	3	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	185	4	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	185	6	national	national	PROPN
easat-4154	185	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4154	185	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	185	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	185	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	13	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4154	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	15	defines	define	VERB
easat-4154	185	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4154	185	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-4154	185	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	185	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	185	20	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	185	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	185	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	185	23	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-4154	185	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	185	25	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4154	185	26	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	185	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	28	fips	fip	NOUN
easat-4154	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	30	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-4154	185	31	186	186	NUM
easat-4154	185	32	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	185	33	5	5	NUM
easat-4154	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	35	dss	dss	NOUN
easat-4154	185	36	approves	approve	VERB
easat-4154	185	37	four	four	NUM
easat-4154	185	38	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	185	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	40	dsa	dsa	PROPN
easat-4154	185	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	42	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	44	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	185	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	185	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	185	47	eddsa	eddsa	NOUN
easat-4154	185	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	186	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	186	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4154	186	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4154	186	4	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4154	186	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	186	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	186	7	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	186	9	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	186	10	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4154	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	186	13	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	186	14	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4154	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	186	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4154	186	17	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	186	18	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	186	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4154	186	20	[	[	X
easat-4154	186	21	22	22	NUM
easat-4154	186	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	187	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	187	2	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	187	3	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	187	5	dss	dss	NOUN
easat-4154	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	187	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-4154	187	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	187	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	187	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4154	187	11	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-4154	187	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	187	13	fips	fip	NOUN
easat-4154	187	14	140	140	NUM
easat-4154	187	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	187	16	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	187	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	187	18	later	later	ADV
easat-4154	187	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	187	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	187	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	187	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	187	24	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	187	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	187	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	187	27	generating	generating	NOUN
easat-4154	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	187	29	storing	storing	NOUN
easat-4154	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	187	32	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	187	33	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	187	34	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	188	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4154	188	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	188	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	188	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4154	188	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	188	6	required	require	VERB
easat-4154	188	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4154	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	188	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	188	10	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-4154	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	188	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	188	13	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	188	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4154	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	188	18	eventual	eventual	ADJ
easat-4154	188	19	destruction	destruction	NOUN
easat-4154	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	189	2	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	189	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	189	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-4154	189	5	approved	approve	VERB
easat-4154	189	6	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	189	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	189	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	189	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	189	11	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
easat-4154	189	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	189	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4154	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	189	15	to	to	PART
easat-4154	189	16	create	create	VERB
easat-4154	189	17	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	189	18	message	message	NOUN
easat-4154	189	19	digests	digest	NOUN
easat-4154	189	20	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	189	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	189	22	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4154	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	189	24	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	189	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	190	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	190	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-4154	190	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	190	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	190	6	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	190	7	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4154	190	8	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4154	190	9	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	190	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4154	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	190	13	forming	form	VERB
easat-4154	190	14	a	a	DET
easat-4154	190	15	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	190	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4154	190	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	190	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	190	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	190	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	191	1	7	7	X
easat-4154	191	2	.	.	X
easat-4154	191	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	191	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	191	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	191	6	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	191	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	191	8	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	191	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	191	10	a	a	DET
easat-4154	191	11	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4154	191	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	191	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	191	14	securing	secure	VERB
easat-4154	191	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	191	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	191	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	191	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	191	20	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	191	21	'	'	PART
easat-4154	191	22	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	191	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	191	27	non	non	NOUN
easat-4154	191	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	191	29	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	192	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	192	2	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-4154	192	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4154	192	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	192	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	192	6	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	192	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	192	8	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4154	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	192	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4154	192	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4154	192	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	192	14	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4154	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	192	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4154	192	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	192	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	192	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4154	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	193	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4154	193	3	delves	delve	VERB
easat-4154	193	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	193	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4154	193	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	193	7	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	193	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	193	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4154	193	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	193	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-4154	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	193	13	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-4154	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	193	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	193	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	193	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	193	21	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4154	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	193	23	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-4154	193	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	193	25	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4154	193	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4154	193	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	193	28	these	these	DET
easat-4154	193	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	193	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4154	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	194	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-4154	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	194	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-4154	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	194	5	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-4154	194	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	194	7	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	194	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	194	9	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-4154	194	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-4154	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	194	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	194	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	194	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	194	15	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	194	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	194	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4154	194	19	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	195	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4154	195	2	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4154	195	3	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4154	195	4	to	to	PART
easat-4154	195	5	electronically	electronically	ADV
easat-4154	195	6	sign	sign	VERB
easat-4154	195	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-4154	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	195	9	invoices	invoice	NOUN
easat-4154	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	195	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	195	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	195	14	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	195	16	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-4154	195	17	workflows	workflow	NOUN
easat-4154	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	195	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4154	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	195	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-4154	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	195	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4154	195	24	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4154	195	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	195	26	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4154	195	27	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	195	28	[	[	X
easat-4154	195	29	24	24	NUM
easat-4154	195	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	196	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	196	2	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	196	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	196	4	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	196	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	196	6	signatories	signatory	NOUN
easat-4154	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	196	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	196	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	196	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	196	11	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	196	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	196	14	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	196	15	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-4154	196	16	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	196	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	196	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	196	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	196	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	196	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	196	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	196	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	197	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4154	197	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4154	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	197	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	197	5	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4154	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	197	7	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4154	197	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	197	9	409	409	NUM
easat-4154	197	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	197	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	197	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	197	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	197	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	197	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	197	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	197	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	197	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	197	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	197	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	198	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	198	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	198	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	198	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	198	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	198	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	198	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	198	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	198	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	198	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	198	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	198	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4154	198	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	198	25	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	198	26	to	to	PART
easat-4154	198	27	authorize	authorize	VERB
easat-4154	198	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	30	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4154	198	31	access	access	NOUN
easat-4154	198	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	198	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4154	198	34	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	198	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	198	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	198	37	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4154	198	38	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	198	39	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	198	40	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	198	41	[	[	X
easat-4154	198	42	25	25	NUM
easat-4154	198	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	199	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	199	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4154	199	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	199	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-4154	199	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	199	6	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4154	199	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4154	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	199	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4154	199	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	199	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4154	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	200	1	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4154	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	200	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4154	200	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	200	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	200	6	docusign	docusign	NOUN
easat-4154	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	200	8	adobe	adobe	PROPN
easat-4154	200	9	e	e	PROPN
easat-4154	200	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	200	11	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	200	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	200	13	become	become	VERB
easat-4154	200	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	200	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4154	200	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	200	17	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4154	200	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4154	200	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	200	20	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	201	1	docusign	docusign	NOUN
easat-4154	201	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4154	201	3	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4154	201	4	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-4154	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	201	6	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	201	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	201	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4154	201	9	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4154	201	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4154	201	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	201	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4154	201	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	201	14	to	to	PART
easat-4154	201	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	201	16	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4154	201	17	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4154	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	202	1	adobe	adobe	PROPN
easat-4154	202	2	esignature	esignature	NOUN
easat-4154	202	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	202	4	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
easat-4154	202	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	202	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4154	202	7	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	202	8	acrobat	acrobat	NOUN
easat-4154	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	202	10	pdf	pdf	NOUN
easat-4154	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	202	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4154	202	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	202	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	202	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4154	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	202	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	202	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4154	202	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	202	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	202	21	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	203	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	203	2	croatia	croatia	PROPN
easat-4154	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	203	4	services	service	NOUN
easat-4154	203	5	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	203	6	fina	fina	PROPN
easat-4154	203	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	203	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	203	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	203	10	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	203	12	einvoice	einvoice	NOUN
easat-4154	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	203	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	203	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	203	17	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-4154	203	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4154	203	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	203	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-4154	203	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	203	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	203	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	203	24	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	203	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	203	26	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-4154	203	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4154	203	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	203	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-4154	203	30	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4154	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	204	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-4154	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	205	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	205	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	205	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	205	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	205	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	205	7	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	205	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	205	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	205	11	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	205	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	205	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	205	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4154	205	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	205	17	the	the	DET
easat-4154	205	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	205	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	205	20	official	official	ADJ
easat-4154	205	21	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	206	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4154	206	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4154	206	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	206	4	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	206	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	206	6	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-4154	206	7	licenses	license	NOUN
easat-4154	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	206	9	permits	permit	NOUN
easat-4154	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	206	12	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-4154	206	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-4154	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	206	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	206	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	206	17	these	these	DET
easat-4154	206	18	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	206	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	206	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4154	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	206	22	tamper	tamper	NOUN
easat-4154	206	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	206	24	proof	proof	ADJ
easat-4154	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	207	1	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	207	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	207	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4154	207	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	207	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	207	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	207	7	signing	sign	VERB
easat-4154	207	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-4154	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	207	10	court	court	NOUN
easat-4154	207	11	filings	filing	NOUN
easat-4154	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	207	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	207	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	207	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4154	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	207	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4154	207	19	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	207	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	207	22	enforceability	enforceability	NOUN
easat-4154	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	208	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	208	2	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	208	3	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-4154	208	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	208	5	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-4154	208	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	208	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-4154	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	208	9	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-4154	208	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	208	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4154	208	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	208	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4154	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	208	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-4154	208	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	208	17	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	209	2	european	european	PROPN
easat-4154	209	3	union	union	PROPN
easat-4154	209	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	209	5	eidas	eidas	NOUN
easat-4154	209	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	209	7	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
easat-4154	209	8	a	a	DET
easat-4154	209	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4154	209	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	209	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	209	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	209	13	the	the	DET
easat-4154	209	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4154	209	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	209	16	border	border	ADJ
easat-4154	209	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	209	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	209	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	209	20	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	209	22	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4154	209	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	209	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4154	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	209	26	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4154	209	27	[	[	X
easat-4154	209	28	24	24	NUM
easat-4154	209	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	210	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4154	210	2	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	210	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	210	4	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4154	210	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	210	6	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	210	7	wallet	wallet	NOUN
easat-4154	210	8	further	far	ADV
easat-4154	210	9	support	support	VERB
easat-4154	210	10	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4154	210	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	210	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	210	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	210	15	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	210	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4154	210	17	to	to	PART
easat-4154	210	18	access	access	VERB
easat-4154	210	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	210	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-4154	210	21	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	210	22	member	member	NOUN
easat-4154	210	23	states	state	NOUN
easat-4154	210	24	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	210	25	a	a	DET
easat-4154	210	26	single	single	ADJ
easat-4154	210	27	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4154	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	211	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	211	2	croatia	croatia	PROPN
easat-4154	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	211	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	211	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-4154	211	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4154	211	7	akd	akd	NOUN
easat-4154	211	8	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	211	9	to	to	PART
easat-4154	211	10	issue	issue	VERB
easat-4154	211	11	official	official	ADJ
easat-4154	211	12	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	211	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4154	211	15	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	211	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	211	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	211	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4154	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	211	21	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4154	211	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	211	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	211	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	211	25	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	211	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	211	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	211	28	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-4154	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	212	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-4154	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	213	1	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4154	213	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	213	3	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4154	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	213	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	213	6	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	213	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	213	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	213	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	213	10	securing	secure	VERB
easat-4154	213	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	213	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-4154	213	13	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	213	15	ehrs	ehrs	INTJ
easat-4154	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	213	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4154	213	19	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4154	213	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	213	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4154	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	214	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4154	214	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	214	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	214	4	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
easat-4154	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	214	6	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4154	214	7	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4154	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	214	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-4154	214	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4154	214	12	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	214	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	214	14	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
easat-4154	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	214	16	free	free	ADJ
easat-4154	214	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	214	18	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-4154	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	214	20	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4154	214	21	upholding	uphold	VERB
easat-4154	214	22	the	the	DET
easat-4154	214	23	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4154	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	214	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	214	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	214	27	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4154	214	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4154	215	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	215	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4154	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	216	1	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4154	216	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	216	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	216	4	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	216	6	health	health	NOUN
easat-4154	216	7	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-4154	216	8	portability	portability	NOUN
easat-4154	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	216	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4154	216	11	act	act	NOUN
easat-4154	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	216	13	hipaa	hipaa	PROPN
easat-4154	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	216	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	216	16	the	the	DET
easat-4154	216	17	united	united	PROPN
easat-4154	216	18	states	states	PROPN
easat-4154	216	19	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4154	216	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	216	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4154	216	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	216	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	216	24	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	216	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	216	26	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-4154	216	27	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4154	216	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	217	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	217	2	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	217	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	217	4	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-4154	217	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	217	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4154	217	7	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4154	217	8	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4154	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	217	10	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	217	11	the	the	DET
easat-4154	217	12	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	217	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4154	217	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	217	15	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4154	217	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	217	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4154	217	19	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-4154	217	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	217	21	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4154	217	22	care	care	NOUN
easat-4154	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	218	1	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-4154	218	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4154	218	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	218	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	218	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4154	218	6	to	to	PART
easat-4154	218	7	sign	sign	VERB
easat-4154	218	8	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4154	218	9	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4154	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	218	11	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-4154	218	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4154	218	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4154	218	14	electronically	electronically	ADV
easat-4154	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	219	2	croatia	croatia	PROPN
easat-4154	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	219	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-4154	219	6	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4154	219	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	219	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	11	portal	portal	ADJ
easat-4154	219	12	zdravlja	zdravlja	NOUN
easat-4154	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	15	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4154	219	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	219	17	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	219	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	219	19	authenticating	authenticate	VERB
easat-4154	219	20	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4154	219	21	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	23	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4154	219	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	219	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	219	26	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
easat-4154	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	219	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	219	30	the	the	DET
easat-4154	219	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	219	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	219	33	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4154	219	34	records	record	NOUN
easat-4154	219	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	219	36	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-4154	219	37	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	219	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	219	39	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	219	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	219	41	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	219	42	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4154	219	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	219	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	219	45	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	219	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	220	1	8	8	X
easat-4154	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	220	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	220	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4154	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	220	6	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	220	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4154	220	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	220	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	220	10	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	220	11	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4154	220	12	to	to	PART
easat-4154	220	13	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4154	220	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4154	220	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	220	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	220	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	220	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	220	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	220	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	220	23	shape	shape	VERB
easat-4154	220	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	220	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4154	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	221	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4154	221	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-4154	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	221	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	221	6	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	221	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4154	221	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4154	221	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	221	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	221	11	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	221	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	222	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	222	2	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4154	222	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	222	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4154	222	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	222	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-4154	222	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	222	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	222	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	222	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	222	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4154	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	222	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4154	222	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	222	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	222	16	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4154	222	17	changing	change	VERB
easat-4154	222	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	222	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4154	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	223	1	8.1	8.1	NUM
easat-4154	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	224	1	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	224	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4154	224	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4154	224	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	224	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	224	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4154	224	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	224	8	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	224	10	they	they	PRON
easat-4154	224	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	224	12	not	not	PART
easat-4154	224	13	without	without	ADP
easat-4154	224	14	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	225	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4154	225	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	225	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	225	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	225	6	lies	lie	VERB
easat-4154	225	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-4154	225	9	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
easat-4154	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	225	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	225	12	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	226	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	226	2	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4154	226	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	226	4	key	key	NOUN
easat-4154	226	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4154	226	6	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4154	226	7	to	to	PART
easat-4154	226	8	forge	forge	NOUN
easat-4154	226	9	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	226	11	making	make	VERB
easat-4154	226	12	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	226	13	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4154	226	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	226	15	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	226	16	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	226	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	226	18	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4154	226	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	226	20	hsms	hsm	NOUN
easat-4154	226	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	226	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	227	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	227	2	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	227	4	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-4154	227	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	227	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	227	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	227	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	227	10	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	227	11	lists	list	NOUN
easat-4154	227	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	227	13	crls	crl	NOUN
easat-4154	227	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	227	16	410	410	NUM
easat-4154	227	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	227	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	227	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	227	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	227	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	227	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	227	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	227	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	227	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	227	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	227	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	228	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	228	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	228	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	228	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	228	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	228	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	228	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	228	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	228	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	228	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	228	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	228	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	228	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	228	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4154	228	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	228	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4154	228	26	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	228	27	status	status	NOUN
easat-4154	228	28	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4154	228	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	30	ocsp	ocsp	PROPN
easat-4154	228	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	33	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4154	228	34	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4154	228	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	228	36	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4154	228	37	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	228	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4154	228	39	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-4154	228	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	228	41	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	228	42	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4154	228	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	228	44	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4154	228	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4154	228	47	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	228	48	time	time	NOUN
easat-4154	228	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	50	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4154	228	51	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	228	52	[	[	X
easat-4154	228	53	27	27	NUM
easat-4154	228	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	228	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	229	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	229	3	underpinning	underpin	VERB
easat-4154	229	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	229	5	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	229	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	229	7	become	become	VERB
easat-4154	229	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4154	229	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	229	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	229	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	229	12	cryptanalysis	cryptanalysis	NOUN
easat-4154	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	230	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	230	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4154	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	230	4	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-4154	230	5	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	230	6	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	230	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	230	8	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-4154	230	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	230	10	factoring	factoring	NOUN
easat-4154	230	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	230	13	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-4154	230	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4154	230	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4154	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	230	17	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4154	230	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	230	19	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	230	20	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	231	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4154	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	231	3	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	231	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	231	5	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	231	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	231	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	231	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	231	10	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4154	231	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4154	231	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	231	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4154	231	14	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4154	231	15	the	the	DET
easat-4154	231	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-4154	231	17	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	231	19	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	231	20	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-4154	231	21	the	the	DET
easat-4154	231	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	231	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	231	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	231	25	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-4154	232	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4154	232	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	232	4	sha-1	sha-1	NUM
easat-4154	232	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	232	6	more	more	ADV
easat-4154	232	7	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	232	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	232	9	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	232	10	sha-256	sha-256	PROPN
easat-4154	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	232	12	sha-3	sha-3	X
easat-4154	232	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4154	232	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4154	232	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4154	232	16	to	to	PART
easat-4154	232	17	address	address	VERB
easat-4154	232	18	these	these	DET
easat-4154	232	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4154	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	233	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	233	2	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4154	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	233	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	233	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	233	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4154	233	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-4154	233	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-4154	233	9	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	233	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	233	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4154	233	13	weaken	weaken	VERB
easat-4154	233	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	233	15	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	233	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	234	1	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4154	234	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4154	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	234	4	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-4154	234	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	234	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-4154	234	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4154	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	234	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	234	11	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	234	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	234	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4154	234	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	234	15	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	235	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4154	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	235	3	side	side	ADJ
easat-4154	235	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	235	5	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4154	235	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	235	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	235	9	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-4154	235	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	235	11	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4154	235	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	235	13	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-4154	235	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	235	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-4154	235	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4154	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	235	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4154	235	19	a	a	DET
easat-4154	235	20	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4154	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	236	1	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
easat-4154	236	2	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	236	3	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4154	236	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	236	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-4154	236	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	236	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	236	9	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	236	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	236	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4154	236	12	defenses	defense	NOUN
easat-4154	236	13	against	against	ADP
easat-4154	236	14	these	these	DET
easat-4154	236	15	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4154	236	16	[	[	X
easat-4154	236	17	28	28	NUM
easat-4154	236	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	237	1	even	even	ADV
easat-4154	237	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	237	3	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	237	4	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	237	6	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4154	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	237	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4154	237	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	237	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	237	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	237	12	target	target	VERB
easat-4154	237	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-4154	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	237	15	tricking	trick	VERB
easat-4154	237	16	them	they	PRON
easat-4154	237	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	237	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4154	237	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-4154	237	20	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	237	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	237	22	signing	sign	VERB
easat-4154	237	23	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4154	237	24	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	238	1	user	user	NOUN
easat-4154	238	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-4154	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	238	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	238	5	authentication	authentication	NOUN
easat-4154	238	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	238	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	238	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	238	9	to	to	PART
easat-4154	238	10	counter	counter	VERB
easat-4154	238	11	these	these	DET
easat-4154	238	12	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4154	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	239	1	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	239	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	239	3	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	239	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4154	239	6	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	239	7	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	239	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	239	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4154	239	11	a	a	DET
easat-4154	239	12	root	root	NOUN
easat-4154	239	13	ca	can	AUX
easat-4154	239	14	anchors	anchor	VERB
easat-4154	239	15	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-4154	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	239	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-4154	239	18	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4154	239	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	240	1	a	a	DET
easat-4154	240	2	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-4154	240	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	240	5	root	root	NOUN
easat-4154	240	6	ca	can	AUX
easat-4154	240	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4154	240	8	all	all	DET
easat-4154	240	9	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	240	10	issued	issue	VERB
easat-4154	240	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	240	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	240	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	240	15	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-4154	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	241	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4154	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	241	3	a	a	DET
easat-4154	241	4	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4154	241	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	241	6	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4154	241	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4154	241	8	ca	can	AUX
easat-4154	241	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	241	10	issue	issue	VERB
easat-4154	241	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4154	241	12	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	241	14	eroding	erode	VERB
easat-4154	241	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	241	16	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	241	17	the	the	DET
easat-4154	241	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	1	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4154	242	2	control	control	NOUN
easat-4154	242	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	242	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4154	242	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	242	6	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-4154	242	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-4154	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	9	making	make	VERB
easat-4154	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-4154	242	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	242	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4154	242	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	242	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-4154	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-4154	242	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4154	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	242	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	242	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	242	22	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	242	23	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	242	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4154	242	26	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	242	27	delay	delay	VERB
easat-4154	242	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-4154	242	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-4154	242	31	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	242	32	updates	update	VERB
easat-4154	242	33	[	[	X
easat-4154	242	34	29	29	NUM
easat-4154	242	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	242	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	243	1	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-4154	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	244	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4154	244	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4154	244	3	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	244	4	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	244	5	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	244	7	ecc	ecc	PROPN
easat-4154	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	244	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4154	244	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	244	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	244	12	a	a	DET
easat-4154	244	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-4154	244	14	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-4154	244	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	244	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	244	17	rsa	rsa	NOUN
easat-4154	244	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	244	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	244	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	244	22	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4154	244	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-4154	244	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	244	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	244	26	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-4154	244	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	244	28	lengths	length	NOUN
easat-4154	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	1	ecc	ecc	PROPN
easat-4154	245	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	245	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	245	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	245	8	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	245	9	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	245	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	245	11	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	245	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	14	ecdsa	ecdsa	PROPN
easat-4154	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4154	245	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	245	19	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	245	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	245	22	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4154	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	24	making	make	VERB
easat-4154	245	25	them	they	PRON
easat-4154	245	26	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4154	245	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	245	28	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	245	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	245	30	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4154	245	31	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4154	245	32	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	245	33	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4154	245	34	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-4154	245	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	245	36	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4154	245	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	246	1	ecc	ecc	PROPN
easat-4154	246	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	246	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	246	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	246	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4154	246	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4154	246	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-4154	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	246	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	246	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4154	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	246	12	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-4154	246	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	246	14	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	246	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	246	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4154	246	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	246	18	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	246	19	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4154	246	20	cards	card	NOUN
easat-4154	246	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	246	22	more	more	ADV
easat-4154	246	23	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-4154	246	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	246	25	[	[	X
easat-4154	246	26	27	27	NUM
easat-4154	246	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	247	1	quantum	quantum	PROPN
easat-4154	247	2	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	247	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4154	247	4	a	a	DET
easat-4154	247	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4154	247	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	247	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	247	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-4154	247	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	247	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	247	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	247	13	those	those	PRON
easat-4154	247	14	used	use	VERB
easat-4154	247	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	247	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	247	17	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	248	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	248	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	248	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	248	4	rsa	rsa	PROPN
easat-4154	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	248	6	ecc	ecc	PROPN
easat-4154	248	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4154	248	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4154	248	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	248	10	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	248	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	248	13	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-4154	248	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	248	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4154	248	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	248	17	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	248	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	248	19	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	248	20	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	249	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4154	249	2	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	249	3	lattice	lattice	NOUN
easat-4154	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	249	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	249	7	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	249	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	249	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	249	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	249	12	multivariate	multivariate	VERB
easat-4154	249	13	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4154	249	14	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	249	15	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-4154	249	16	to	to	PART
easat-4154	249	17	withstand	withstand	VERB
easat-4154	249	18	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	249	19	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	249	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-4154	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	250	1	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-4154	250	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	250	3	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	250	5	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	250	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	250	7	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4154	250	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4154	250	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	250	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	250	11	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4154	250	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4154	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	250	14	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	250	16	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	250	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	250	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	250	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4154	250	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	250	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	250	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4154	250	24	the	the	DET
easat-4154	250	25	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4154	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	251	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	251	2	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4154	251	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4154	251	4	a	a	DET
easat-4154	251	5	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-4154	251	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4154	251	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	251	8	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	251	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	251	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4154	251	12	the	the	DET
easat-4154	251	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4154	251	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	251	15	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4154	251	16	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4154	251	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	252	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	252	2	a	a	DET
easat-4154	252	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4154	252	4	ledger	ledger	NOUN
easat-4154	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	252	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	252	7	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-4154	252	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-4154	252	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-4154	252	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	252	11	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4154	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	252	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	252	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	252	15	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-4154	252	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	252	17	one	one	NUM
easat-4154	252	18	node	node	NOUN
easat-4154	252	19	does	do	AUX
easat-4154	252	20	not	not	PART
easat-4154	252	21	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
easat-4154	252	22	the	the	DET
easat-4154	252	23	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4154	252	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	253	1	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-4154	253	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4154	253	3	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4154	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	253	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4154	253	6	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	253	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-4154	253	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	253	9	like	like	ADP
easat-4154	253	10	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-4154	253	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	253	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-4154	253	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	253	14	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-4154	253	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	253	16	stake	stake	NOUN
easat-4154	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	253	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	253	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	253	20	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	253	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	253	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	253	24	including	include	VERB
easat-4154	253	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	253	26	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-4154	253	27	[	[	X
easat-4154	253	28	28	28	NUM
easat-4154	253	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	254	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	254	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-4154	254	3	immutable	immutable	ADJ
easat-4154	254	4	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4154	254	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	254	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	254	7	once	once	SCONJ
easat-4154	254	8	a	a	DET
easat-4154	254	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	254	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	254	11	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4154	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	254	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	254	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	254	15	not	not	PART
easat-4154	254	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	254	17	altered	alter	VERB
easat-4154	254	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4154	254	19	deleted	delete	VERB
easat-4154	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	254	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4154	254	22	a	a	DET
easat-4154	254	23	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4154	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	254	25	tamperproof	tamperproof	ADJ
easat-4154	254	26	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-4154	254	27	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-4154	254	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	254	29	all	all	DET
easat-4154	254	30	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	254	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	254	32	related	relate	VERB
easat-4154	254	33	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4154	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	255	1	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	255	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4154	255	3	against	against	ADP
easat-4154	255	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	255	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	255	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	255	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4154	255	9	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4154	255	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	255	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-4154	255	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	255	13	ddos	ddo	NOUN
easat-4154	255	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	255	16	makes	make	VERB
easat-4154	255	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4154	255	18	a	a	DET
easat-4154	255	19	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	255	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-4154	255	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	255	22	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4154	255	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	256	1	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-4154	256	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	256	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	256	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	256	6	dpki	dpki	PROPN
easat-4154	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	256	8	leverages	leverage	NOUN
easat-4154	256	9	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	256	10	to	to	PART
easat-4154	256	11	register	register	VERB
easat-4154	256	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	256	13	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4154	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	256	15	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	256	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4154	256	18	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4154	256	19	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	256	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	256	21	through	through	ADP
easat-4154	256	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4154	256	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-4154	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	257	1	these	these	DET
easat-4154	257	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-4154	257	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	257	4	executing	execute	VERB
easat-4154	257	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-4154	257	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4154	257	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-4154	257	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-4154	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	257	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	257	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4154	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	257	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	257	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	257	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	257	16	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-4154	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	257	18	renewal	renewal	NOUN
easat-4154	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	257	21	revocation	revocation	NOUN
easat-4154	257	22	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-4154	257	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	257	24	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-4154	257	25	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4154	257	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	258	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4154	258	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	258	3	anchor	anchor	VERB
easat-4154	258	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	258	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	258	6	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	258	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4154	258	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	258	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	258	10	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	258	12	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-4154	258	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	258	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4154	258	15	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-4154	258	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4154	258	17	to	to	PART
easat-4154	258	18	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-4154	258	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	258	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	258	22	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4154	258	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	258	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	258	25	pki	pki	PROPN
easat-4154	258	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	259	1	411	411	NUM
easat-4154	259	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	259	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	259	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	259	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	259	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	259	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	259	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	259	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	259	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	259	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	259	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	260	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	260	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	260	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	260	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	260	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	260	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	260	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	260	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	260	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	260	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	260	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	260	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	260	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	260	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	260	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	260	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	260	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	260	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	260	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	260	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	260	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	260	24	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	261	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	261	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	261	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	261	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4154	261	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4154	261	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4154	261	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	261	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	261	9	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	261	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-4154	261	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4154	261	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4154	261	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	261	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	261	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	261	16	to	to	PART
easat-4154	261	17	address	address	VERB
easat-4154	261	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	261	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	261	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	261	22	this	this	DET
easat-4154	261	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	261	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	261	25	's	's	PART
easat-4154	261	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	262	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4154	262	2	promising	promise	VERB
easat-4154	262	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-4154	262	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	262	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	262	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4154	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	262	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-4154	262	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	262	10	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	262	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	262	12	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	262	13	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	262	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	262	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4154	262	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	262	18	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	262	19	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	262	20	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4154	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	263	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4154	263	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4154	263	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	263	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4154	263	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	263	6	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-4154	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	263	8	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	263	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	263	10	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	263	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4154	263	12	will	will	AUX
easat-4154	263	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	263	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4154	263	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	263	16	a	a	DET
easat-4154	263	17	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	263	18	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4154	263	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	263	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-4154	263	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	263	22	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	263	23	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	264	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4154	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	264	3	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4154	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	264	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	264	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	264	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	264	8	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-4154	264	9	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	264	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	264	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	264	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	264	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	264	15	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-4154	264	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-4154	264	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	264	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4154	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	264	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	264	21	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4154	264	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4154	264	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	264	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	264	25	the	the	DET
easat-4154	264	26	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	264	27	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4154	264	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	264	29	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4154	264	30	certificate	certificate	NOUN
easat-4154	264	31	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-4154	264	32	models	model	NOUN
easat-4154	264	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	265	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	265	2	into	into	ADP
easat-4154	265	3	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4154	265	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	265	5	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	265	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	265	7	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4154	265	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	265	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	265	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	265	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4154	265	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	265	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	265	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	265	16	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4154	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	265	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4154	265	19	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4154	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	265	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	265	22	another	another	DET
easat-4154	265	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4154	265	24	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4154	265	25	area	area	NOUN
easat-4154	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	266	1	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4154	266	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-4154	266	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4154	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	266	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4154	266	6	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	266	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4154	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	266	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	266	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4154	266	12	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-4154	266	13	will	will	AUX
easat-4154	266	14	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4154	266	15	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4154	266	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4154	266	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	266	18	these	these	DET
easat-4154	266	19	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4154	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	267	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4154	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	267	3	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4154	267	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	267	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	267	6	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-4154	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	267	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	267	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	267	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4154	267	11	gpu	gpu	NOUN
easat-4154	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	267	13	fpga	fpga	PROPN
easat-4154	267	14	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	267	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4154	267	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4154	267	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4154	267	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	267	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	267	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	267	22	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	267	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	267	24	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	267	25	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	267	26	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	268	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-4154	268	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4154	268	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	268	4	warranted	warrant	VERB
easat-4154	268	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	268	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	268	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4154	268	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4154	268	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4154	268	10	to	to	PART
easat-4154	268	11	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4154	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	268	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4154	268	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4154	268	15	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4154	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	268	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	268	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	268	19	side	side	ADJ
easat-4154	268	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	268	21	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4154	268	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4154	268	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	268	24	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4154	268	25	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-4154	268	26	targeting	target	VERB
easat-4154	268	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	268	28	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	268	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	268	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	269	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4154	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	269	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4154	269	4	the	the	DET
easat-4154	269	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	269	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	269	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	269	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	269	9	random	random	ADJ
easat-4154	269	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-4154	269	11	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4154	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	269	13	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4154	269	14	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4154	269	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	269	16	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	269	17	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	269	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4154	269	19	a	a	DET
easat-4154	269	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4154	269	21	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-4154	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	270	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-4154	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	270	3	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
easat-4154	270	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-4154	270	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4154	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	270	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	270	8	to	to	PART
easat-4154	270	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4154	270	10	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4154	270	11	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4154	270	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	270	13	border	border	ADJ
easat-4154	270	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	270	16	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-4154	270	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	270	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	270	19	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	270	20	will	will	AUX
easat-4154	270	21	play	play	VERB
easat-4154	270	22	a	a	DET
easat-4154	270	23	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-4154	270	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	270	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	270	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4154	270	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4154	270	28	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-4154	270	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4154	270	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	270	31	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-4154	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	270	33	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4154	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	270	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	270	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4154	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	271	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4154	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	272	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4154	272	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	272	3	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	272	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	272	5	become	become	VERB
easat-4154	272	6	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-4154	272	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	272	8	securing	secure	VERB
easat-4154	272	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	272	10	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	272	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	272	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	272	14	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	272	15	'	'	PART
easat-4154	272	16	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4154	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	272	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4154	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	272	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-4154	272	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-4154	272	23	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
easat-4154	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	273	1	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4154	273	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	273	3	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	273	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	273	6	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-4154	273	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	273	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4154	273	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	273	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	273	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	273	12	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	273	14	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	273	15	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	273	17	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	273	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4154	273	19	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-4154	273	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	273	21	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-4154	273	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	273	23	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4154	273	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	273	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	273	26	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	273	27	across	across	ADP
easat-4154	273	28	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4154	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	274	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4154	274	2	these	these	DET
easat-4154	274	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	274	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	274	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4154	274	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4154	274	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	274	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4154	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	274	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-4154	274	12	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4154	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	274	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4154	274	16	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4154	274	17	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4154	274	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4154	274	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	274	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-4154	274	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	274	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4154	274	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4154	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	274	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	275	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	275	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4154	275	3	must	must	AUX
easat-4154	275	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-4154	275	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	275	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4154	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	275	8	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	275	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	275	10	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4154	275	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	275	13	the	the	DET
easat-4154	275	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	275	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	275	16	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-4154	275	17	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4154	275	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4154	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	275	21	the	the	DET
easat-4154	275	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4154	275	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	275	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	275	25	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	275	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	275	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	275	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4154	275	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	276	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4154	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	276	3	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4154	276	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4154	276	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4154	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	276	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-4154	276	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-4154	276	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4154	276	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4154	276	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4154	276	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	276	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4154	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	276	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-4154	276	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4154	276	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	276	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4154	276	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4154	276	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	276	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	276	22	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	277	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	277	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4154	277	3	these	these	DET
easat-4154	277	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4154	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	277	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	277	7	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	277	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4154	277	9	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4154	277	10	to	to	PART
easat-4154	277	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4154	277	12	a	a	DET
easat-4154	277	13	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	277	15	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
easat-4154	277	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4154	277	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	277	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	277	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4154	277	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	277	21	an	an	DET
easat-4154	277	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4154	277	23	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-4154	277	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-4154	277	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	278	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4154	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	278	3	the	the	DET
easat-4154	278	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	278	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4154	278	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	278	7	the	the	DET
easat-4154	278	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4154	278	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	278	10	an	an	DET
easat-4154	278	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4154	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	278	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4154	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	278	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	278	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4154	278	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4154	278	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	278	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	278	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	278	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	278	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	278	23	no	no	DET
easat-4154	278	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4154	278	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4154	278	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	278	27	the	the	DET
easat-4154	278	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	278	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	278	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	278	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4154	278	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	278	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	278	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4154	278	35	any	any	DET
easat-4154	278	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4154	278	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4154	278	38	the	the	DET
easat-4154	278	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	278	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4154	278	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4154	278	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4154	278	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4154	278	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4154	278	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	279	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	279	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	279	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4154	279	4	all	all	DET
easat-4154	279	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4154	279	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4154	279	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4154	279	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4154	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	280	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4154	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	280	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	280	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	280	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	280	6	the	the	DET
easat-4154	280	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-4154	281	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4154	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	281	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4154	281	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4154	281	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4154	281	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4154	281	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4154	281	9	the	the	DET
easat-4154	281	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4154	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	281	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4154	281	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	281	14	the	the	DET
easat-4154	281	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4154	281	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4154	281	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4154	281	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	281	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4154	281	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	281	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	281	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4154	281	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	281	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4154	281	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	282	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4154	282	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	282	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	282	4	]	]	X
easat-4154	282	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4154	282	6	fang	fang	PROPN
easat-4154	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	282	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	282	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	282	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	282	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	282	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	282	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	282	14	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	282	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	282	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	282	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	282	20	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	282	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	282	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	282	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	283	1	16	16	NUM
easat-4154	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	283	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	283	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	284	1	27–35	27–35	NUM
easat-4154	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	284	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	1	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/16/20230855	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/16/20230855	PROPN
easat-4154	285	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	285	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	285	4	]	]	X
easat-4154	285	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4154	285	6	rana	rana	PROPN
easat-4154	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4154	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	285	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4154	285	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4154	285	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	285	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	285	15	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	285	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	285	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	18	a	a	DET
easat-4154	285	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-4154	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	285	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	285	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	285	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	285	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	285	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	285	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	285	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	285	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	285	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	285	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	285	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	286	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4154	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	286	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4154	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	286	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	287	1	5778–5792	5778–5792	NUM
easat-4154	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	287	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	288	1	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62955	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62955	PROPN
easat-4154	288	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4154	288	3	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/16/20230855	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/16/20230855	PROPN
easat-4154	288	4	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62955	https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62955	PROPN
easat-4154	288	5	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	288	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4154	288	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	288	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	288	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	288	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4154	288	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	288	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4154	288	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	288	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4154	288	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	288	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	289	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	289	7	403	403	NUM
easat-4154	289	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	289	9	412	412	NUM
easat-4154	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4154	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	289	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4154	NOUN
easat-4154	289	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4154	289	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4154	289	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	289	18	the	the	DET
easat-4154	289	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4154	289	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4154	289	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4154	289	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4154	289	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4154	290	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	290	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4154	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4154	290	5	khurana	khurana	PROPN
easat-4154	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	290	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4154	290	8	narwal	narwal	PROPN
easat-4154	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4154	290	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	290	13	code	code	NOUN
easat-4154	290	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	290	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	290	17	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	290	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	290	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	290	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	290	24	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4154	290	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	290	26	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4154	290	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	290	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	29	ijece	ijece	PROPN
easat-4154	290	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	32	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-4154	290	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	290	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	290	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	290	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	290	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	290	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	290	41	13	13	NUM
easat-4154	290	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	290	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	290	45	5	5	NUM
easat-4154	290	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	290	48	5534	5534	NUM
easat-4154	290	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	290	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	290	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	291	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5534-5541	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp5534-5541	PRON
easat-4154	292	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	292	2	4	4	X
easat-4154	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	292	5	shen	shen	PROPN
easat-4154	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4154	292	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-4154	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4154	292	11	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-4154	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4154	292	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4154	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	16	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4154	292	17	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4154	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	292	20	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4154	292	21	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-4154	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4154	292	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4154	292	27	gpu	gpu	NOUN
easat-4154	292	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	292	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	292	30	dilithium	dilithium	NOUN
easat-4154	292	31	post	post	ADJ
easat-4154	292	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	292	33	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	292	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	292	35	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	292	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	38	arxiv	arxiv	NOUN
easat-4154	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	292	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4154	292	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.12265	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2211.12265	X
easat-4154	293	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	293	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4154	293	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	293	6	paduanelli	paduanelli	PROPN
easat-4154	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	9	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	293	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	11	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4154	293	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	293	13	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	293	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	293	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-4154	293	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-4154	293	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	293	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-4154	293	20	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	293	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4154	293	23	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-4154	293	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4154	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	293	28	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	293	29	the	the	DET
easat-4154	293	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	293	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4154	293	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	293	33	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4154	293	34	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-4154	293	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4154	293	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	37	icton	icton	PROPN
easat-4154	293	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	293	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	294	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4154	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	294	3	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4154	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	295	1	1–4	1–4	NUM
easat-4154	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	295	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647247	https://doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647247	PROPN
easat-4154	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	296	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4154	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	297	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4154	297	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	297	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4154	297	5	mosanaei	mosanaei	PROPN
easat-4154	297	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	7	boorani	boorani	PROPN
easat-4154	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	297	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	297	10	bayat	bayat	PROPN
easat-4154	297	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	12	sarmadi	sarmadi	NOUN
easat-4154	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	15	a	a	DET
easat-4154	297	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	297	17	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	297	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4154	297	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4154	297	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	297	21	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-4154	297	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	297	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4154	297	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
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easat-4154	297	28	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4154	297	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	297	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4154	298	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4154	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	298	3	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4154	298	4	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-4154	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	298	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	298	7	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-4154	298	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	298	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4154	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	298	11	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4154	298	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4154	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	298	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	298	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	298	16	71	71	NUM
easat-4154	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	298	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	298	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	298	20	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	298	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	299	1	731–739	731–739	NUM
easat-4154	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	299	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3337121	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3337121	NOUN
easat-4154	301	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	301	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4154	301	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	301	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4154	301	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4154	301	6	truong	truong	PROPN
easat-4154	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4154	301	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4154	301	10	duong	duong	PROPN
easat-4154	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	301	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4154	301	14	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-4154	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4154	301	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-4154	301	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	20	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4154	301	21	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4154	301	22	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4154	301	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	301	24	module	module	NOUN
easat-4154	301	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	26	lattice	lattice	NOUN
easat-4154	301	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	28	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	301	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	301	30	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	301	31	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4154	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	34	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4154	301	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-4154	301	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	301	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	301	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	302	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4154	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	303	1	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-4154	303	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	303	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4154	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	303	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4154	303	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4154	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	303	8	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4154	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	303	10	32395–32407	32395–32407	NUM
easat-4154	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	303	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3370470	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3370470	PROPN
easat-4154	305	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	305	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4154	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4154	305	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4154	305	6	lubis	lubis	PROPN
easat-4154	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4154	305	9	pardede	pardede	NOUN
easat-4154	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	305	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4154	305	13	khair	khair	PROPN
easat-4154	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	305	17	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	305	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	305	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4154	305	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4154	305	21	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4154	305	22	the	the	DET
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easat-4154	305	25	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4154	305	27	idea	idea	NOUN
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easat-4154	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	31	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4154	305	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4154	305	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4154	305	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	305	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	305	37	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	305	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	305	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	305	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	306	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4154	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	306	3	no	no	INTJ
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easat-4154	306	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	306	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	307	1	373	373	NUM
easat-4154	307	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	307	3	382	382	NUM
easat-4154	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	307	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	308	1	https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v3i1.336	https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v3i1.336	NOUN
easat-4154	309	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	309	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	1	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4154	310	2	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4154	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	5	the	the	DET
easat-4154	310	6	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-4154	310	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	310	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	310	9	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	310	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	310	11	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-4154	310	12	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4154	310	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	310	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	310	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	310	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	310	25	39	39	NUM
easat-4154	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	310	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	311	1	1111–1121	1111–1121	NUM
easat-4154	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	311	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	1	https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v39i.6716	https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v39i.6716	NOUN
easat-4154	312	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	312	3	10	10	NUM
easat-4154	312	4	]	]	X
easat-4154	312	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4154	312	6	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4154	312	7	thoi	thoi	NOUN
easat-4154	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	312	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	312	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	312	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	312	15	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	312	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	312	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-4154	312	18	-	-	NOUN
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easat-4154	312	20	today	today	NOUN
easat-4154	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	312	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	312	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4154	312	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4154	312	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	312	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-4154	312	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	312	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	312	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	312	34	27	27	NUM
easat-4154	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	312	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	312	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	312	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	312	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	312	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	313	1	2276	2276	NUM
easat-4154	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	313	3	2282	2282	NUM
easat-4154	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	313	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4154	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	314	1	https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.237	https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.237	PROPN
easat-4154	315	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	315	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4154	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	315	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-4154	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	315	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4154	315	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	315	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	315	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	315	14	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	315	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	315	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	315	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	315	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	315	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	315	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	315	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	315	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	315	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	315	29	pp	pp	X
easat-4154	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	316	1	37–39	37–39	NUM
easat-4154	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	316	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	1	https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-11608	https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-11608	NOUN
easat-4154	317	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	317	3	12	12	NUM
easat-4154	317	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	317	6	vidaković	vidaković	NOUN
easat-4154	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	317	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4154	317	9	miličević	miličević	PROPN
easat-4154	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4154	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	317	14	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4154	317	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	317	16	post	post	ADJ
easat-4154	317	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-4154	317	18	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	317	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	317	20	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	317	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	317	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	317	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4154	317	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	25	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4154	317	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4154	317	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	317	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	317	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	317	33	16	16	NUM
easat-4154	317	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	317	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	317	37	11	11	NUM
easat-4154	317	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	317	40	518	518	NUM
easat-4154	317	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	317	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	317	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/a16110518	https://doi.org/10.3390/a16110518	PRON
easat-4154	318	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	318	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4154	318	4	]	]	X
easat-4154	318	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4154	318	6	duan	duan	PROPN
easat-4154	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	318	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	318	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	318	12	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-4154	318	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	318	14	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	318	19	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4154	318	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	318	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	318	24	15	15	NUM
easat-4154	318	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	318	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	318	28	1	1	NUM
easat-4154	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	318	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	319	1	100–109	100–109	NUM
easat-4154	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	319	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	320	1	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/15/20230814	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/15/20230814	PRON
easat-4154	321	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	321	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4154	321	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4154	321	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4154	321	6	dzhangarov	dzhangarov	PROPN
easat-4154	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	321	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	321	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4154	321	10	suleymanova	suleymanova	PROPN
easat-4154	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	321	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	321	15	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	18	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	321	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	321	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	321	21	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4154	321	22	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-4154	321	23	series	series	NOUN
easat-4154	321	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4154	321	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	321	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	321	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	321	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	321	32	862	862	NUM
easat-4154	321	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	321	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	321	36	5	5	X
easat-4154	321	37	.	.	X
easat-4154	321	38	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4154	321	39	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4154	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	321	42	052054	052054	NUM
easat-4154	321	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	321	44	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4154	321	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/862/5/052054	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/862/5/052054	PROPN
easat-4154	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	322	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4154	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	323	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4154	323	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	323	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4154	323	6	sadkhan	sadkhan	PROPN
easat-4154	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	323	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4154	323	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	323	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4154	323	11	sadkhan	sadkhan	PROPN
easat-4154	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4154	323	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	323	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-4154	323	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-4154	323	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	323	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	323	20	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	323	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	323	25	the	the	DET
easat-4154	323	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	323	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	323	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4154	323	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	323	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4154	323	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	323	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	323	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-4154	323	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	35	iec	iec	PROPN
easat-4154	323	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	323	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	324	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4154	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	324	3	pp	pp	X
easat-4154	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	325	1	241–246	241–246	NUM
easat-4154	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	325	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4154	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iec54822.2022.9807502	https://doi.org/10.1109/iec54822.2022.9807502	NOUN
easat-4154	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	326	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4154	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	327	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	327	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4154	327	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	327	4	varsha	varsha	PROPN
easat-4154	327	5	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
easat-4154	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	327	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	327	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4154	327	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	327	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	327	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4154	327	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	327	13	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-4154	327	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4154	327	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4154	327	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	327	17	the	the	DET
easat-4154	327	18	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-4154	327	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4154	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	327	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	327	22	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-4154	327	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4154	327	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	327	25	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
easat-4154	327	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4154	327	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	328	1	raiya	raiya	PROPN
easat-4154	328	2	academic	academic	PROPN
easat-4154	328	3	international	international	PROPN
easat-4154	328	4	llc	llc	PROPN
easat-4154	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	328	6	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4154	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	329	1	877–889	877–889	NUM
easat-4154	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	329	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	1	https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1177	https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1177	PROPN
easat-4154	330	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	330	3	17	17	NUM
easat-4154	330	4	]	]	X
easat-4154	330	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4154	330	6	upadhyay	upadhyay	PROPN
easat-4154	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4154	330	9	gaikwad	gaikwad	PROPN
easat-4154	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	330	12	zaman	zaman	PROPN
easat-4154	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	330	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	330	16	sampalli	sampalli	PROPN
easat-4154	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	19	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4154	330	20	the	the	DET
easat-4154	330	21	avalanche	avalanche	ADJ
easat-4154	330	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4154	330	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	330	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-4154	330	25	cryptographically	cryptographically	ADV
easat-4154	330	26	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4154	330	27	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	330	28	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	330	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	330	30	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	330	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	32	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	330	33	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4154	330	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	36	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4154	330	37	access	access	NOUN
easat-4154	330	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	39	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-4154	330	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	330	41	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4154	330	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	330	43	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4154	330	44	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4154	330	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	330	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	330	48	10	10	NUM
easat-4154	330	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	330	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	52	112472–112486	112472–112486	NUM
easat-4154	330	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	54	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4154	330	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	330	56	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215778	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215778	PROPN
easat-4154	331	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	331	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4154	331	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	331	5	gauravaram	gauravaram	PROPN
easat-4154	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	331	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4154	331	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4154	331	9	knudsen	knudsen	PROPN
easat-4154	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	12	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	331	13	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	331	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4154	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	17	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-4154	331	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	331	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4154	331	20	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-4154	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	331	23	crc	crc	NOUN
easat-4154	331	24	press	press	NOUN
easat-4154	331	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1081/e-eia-120047187	https://doi.org/10.1081/e-eia-120047187	NOUN
easat-4154	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	332	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4154	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	332	5	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4154	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	333	1	1–10	1–10	NOUN
easat-4154	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	334	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4154	334	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	334	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4154	334	5	swathi	swathi	PROPN
easat-4154	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	334	8	vivek	vivek	PROPN
easat-4154	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	334	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	334	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	334	13	rani	rani	PROPN
easat-4154	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-4154	334	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	334	18	hash	hash	NOUN
easat-4154	334	19	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	334	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	334	21	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4154	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	24	nccsigma-16	nccsigma-16	PROPN
easat-4154	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-4154	334	27	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-4154	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	334	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	335	1	10–13	10–13	NUM
easat-4154	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	335	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4154	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	336	1	https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers/si.3	https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers/si.3	PRON
easat-4154	337	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	337	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4154	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4154	337	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4154	337	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-4154	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	9	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-4154	337	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	337	11	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	337	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	337	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4154	337	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	337	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-4154	337	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-4154	337	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4154	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	337	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	337	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	337	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	337	24	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4154	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	337	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	337	28	9	9	NUM
easat-4154	337	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	337	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	337	32	2	2	NUM
easat-4154	337	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	337	34	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4154	337	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	1	https://doi.org/10.56651/lqdtu.jst.v9.n02.207.ict	https://doi.org/10.56651/lqdtu.jst.v9.n02.207.ict	PROPN
easat-4154	338	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	338	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4154	338	4	]	]	X
easat-4154	338	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4154	338	6	nalayini	nalayini	PROPN
easat-4154	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4154	338	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	11	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	338	12	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4154	338	13	imogen	imogen	PROPN
easat-4154	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	338	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4154	338	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4154	338	18	sahana	sahana	PROPN
easat-4154	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	21	a	a	DET
easat-4154	338	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	338	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	338	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	338	25	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	338	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	338	27	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4154	338	28	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4154	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	31	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	338	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	338	33	the	the	DET
easat-4154	338	34	third	third	ADJ
easat-4154	338	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	338	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4154	338	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	338	38	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4154	338	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4154	338	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	338	41	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4154	338	42	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4154	338	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	44	icais	icais	PROPN
easat-4154	338	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	338	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	339	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4154	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	339	3	pp	pp	X
easat-4154	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	340	1	398–403	398–403	NUM
easat-4154	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	340	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icais56108.2023.10073680	https://doi.org/10.1109/icais56108.2023.10073680	NUM
easat-4154	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	341	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	342	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	342	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4154	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	342	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4154	342	5	aciobăniței	aciobăniței	PROPN
easat-4154	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	342	7	ș.-c	ș.-c	PROPN
easat-4154	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	1	arseni	arseni	PROPN
easat-4154	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	3	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4154	343	4	bureacă	bureacă	PROPN
easat-4154	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	343	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	343	8	togan	togan	PROPN
easat-4154	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	11	a	a	DET
easat-4154	343	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4154	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	343	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4154	343	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	16	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-4154	343	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4154	343	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4154	343	19	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4154	343	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-4154	343	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	343	22	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	25	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4154	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	343	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	343	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	344	1	13	13	NUM
easat-4154	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	344	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	344	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	344	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4154	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	344	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	344	8	757	757	NUM
easat-4154	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	344	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	345	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4154	345	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	345	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4154	345	5	velentzas	velentzas	PROPN
easat-4154	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	345	8	kiriakoulis	kiriakoulis	PROPN
easat-4154	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	345	11	broni	broni	PROPN
easat-4154	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4154	345	14	kartalis	kartalis	PROPN
easat-4154	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	16	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	345	17	panou	panou	PROPN
easat-4154	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	345	20	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4154	345	21	fragulis	fragulis	PROPN
easat-4154	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	345	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	345	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	345	27	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	345	28	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	345	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	30	the	the	DET
easat-4154	345	31	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	345	32	function	function	NOUN
easat-4154	345	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	34	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4154	345	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	345	36	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	345	37	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4154	345	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	40	shs	shs	PROPN
easat-4154	345	41	web	web	NOUN
easat-4154	345	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	345	43	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-4154	345	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	345	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	345	48	139	139	NUM
easat-4154	345	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4154	345	51	03011	03011	NUM
easat-4154	345	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	345	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4154	345	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213903011	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213903011	PROPN
easat-4154	346	2	[	[	X
easat-4154	346	3	24	24	NUM
easat-4154	346	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4154	346	6	petcu	petcu	NOUN
easat-4154	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	346	9	frunzete	frunzete	NOUN
easat-4154	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	346	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4154	346	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4154	346	14	stoichescu	stoichescu	PROPN
easat-4154	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	17	a	a	DET
easat-4154	346	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4154	346	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4154	346	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	346	21	a	a	DET
easat-4154	346	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	346	23	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	346	24	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	346	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	346	26	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	346	27	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	346	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	30	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	346	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	346	32	the	the	DET
easat-4154	346	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	346	34	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-4154	346	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	346	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	346	37	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-4154	346	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	346	39	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4154	346	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4154	346	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	42	atee	atee	PROPN
easat-4154	346	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	346	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	347	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4154	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	347	3	pp	pp	X
easat-4154	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	348	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
easat-4154	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	348	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/atee58038.2023.10108308	https://doi.org/10.1109/atee58038.2023.10108308	ADP
easat-4154	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	349	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	350	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4154	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4154	350	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4154	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4154	350	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-4154	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	350	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4154	350	12	qi	qi	PROPN
easat-4154	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	350	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	350	17	the	the	DET
easat-4154	350	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-4154	350	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	350	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	350	21	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	350	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	350	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-4154	350	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	350	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-4154	350	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-4154	350	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	29	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	350	30	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	350	31	the	the	DET
easat-4154	350	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	350	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4154	350	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	350	35	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4154	350	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-4154	350	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	38	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4154	350	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	350	40	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4154	350	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	42	iccnea	iccnea	NOUN
easat-4154	350	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	350	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	351	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4154	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	351	3	pp	pp	X
easat-4154	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	352	1	125–128	125–128	NUM
easat-4154	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	352	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnea60107.2023.00035	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnea60107.2023.00035	PROPN
easat-4154	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	353	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	354	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4154	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4154	354	5	ovelheiro	ovelheiro	PROPN
easat-4154	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4154	354	8	silveira	silveira	PROPN
easat-4154	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	354	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4154	354	12	reis	reis	PROPN
easat-4154	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4154	354	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-4154	354	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4154	354	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4154	354	19	the	the	DET
easat-4154	354	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	354	21	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	354	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	354	23	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4154	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	26	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4154	354	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	354	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-4154	354	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4154	354	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	354	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-4154	354	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-4154	354	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	35	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-4154	354	36	global	global	NOUN
easat-4154	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	354	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	354	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	355	1	349–374	349–374	NUM
easat-4154	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	355	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4154	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	356	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4099-2.ch016	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4099-2.ch016	PROPN
easat-4154	357	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	357	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4154	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4154	357	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4154	357	6	gani	gani	PROPN
easat-4154	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4154	357	9	budhiarti	budhiarti	PROPN
easat-4154	357	10	nababan	nababan	PROPN
easat-4154	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	357	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4154	357	14	candra	candra	PROPN
easat-4154	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4154	357	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	357	19	document	document	NOUN
easat-4154	357	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	357	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4154	357	22	elliptic	elliptic	ADJ
easat-4154	357	23	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4154	357	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	357	25	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	357	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	357	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	357	28	watermarking	watermarke	VERB
easat-4154	357	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4154	357	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	32	presented	present	VERB
easat-4154	357	33	at	at	ADP
easat-4154	357	34	the	the	DET
easat-4154	357	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	357	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4154	357	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	357	38	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4154	357	39	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	357	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	357	41	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4154	357	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	357	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	44	iccit	iccit	NOUN
easat-4154	357	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4154	357	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	358	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4154	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	358	3	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4154	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	359	1	1–7	1–7	NUM
easat-4154	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	359	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccit62134.2024.10701112	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccit62134.2024.10701112	PROPN
easat-4154	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	360	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4154	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	1	[	[	X
easat-4154	361	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4154	361	3	]	]	X
easat-4154	361	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4154	361	5	verma	verma	PROPN
easat-4154	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	7	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4154	361	8	dhanda	dhanda	NOUN
easat-4154	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	361	11	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4154	361	12	nagar	nagar	NOUN
easat-4154	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	15	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4154	361	16	the	the	DET
easat-4154	361	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-4154	361	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4154	361	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	361	20	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4154	361	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4154	361	22	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-4154	361	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	361	24	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4154	361	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4154	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	361	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	361	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	361	31	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4154	361	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	361	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4154	361	34	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4154	361	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	361	36	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4154	361	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	361	38	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	361	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4154	361	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4154	361	42	11	11	NUM
easat-4154	361	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	361	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-4154	361	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-4154	362	1	1s	1s	NUM
easat-4154	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	362	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4154	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4154	363	1	13	13	NUM
easat-4154	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4154	363	3	22	22	NUM
easat-4154	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	363	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4154	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4154	365	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-4154	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	9	a	a	DET
easat-4154	365	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4154	365	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4154	365	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4154	365	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4154	365	14	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4154	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	17	naksh	naksh	ADJ
easat-4154	365	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4154	365	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-4154	365	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4154	365	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4154	365	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4154	365	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-4154	365	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4154	365	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-4154	365	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4154	365	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4154	365	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4154	365	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	365	31	pp	pp	X
easat-4154	365	32	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4154	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4154	366	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4154	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4154	367	12	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/15/20230814	https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/15/20230814	PROPN
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easat-4154	367	14	https://doi.org/10.1109/iec54822.2022.9807502	https://doi.org/10.1109/iec54822.2022.9807502	NOUN
easat-4154	368	1	https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1177	https://doi.org/10.70082/esiculture.vi.1177	PROPN
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easat-4154	368	3	https://doi.org/10.1081/e-eia-120047187	https://doi.org/10.1081/e-eia-120047187	PROPN
easat-4154	368	4	https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers/si.3	https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers/si.3	VERB
easat-4154	368	5	https://doi.org/10.56651/lqdtu.jst.v9.n02.207.ict	https://doi.org/10.56651/lqdtu.jst.v9.n02.207.ict	PROPN
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easat-4154	368	7	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213903011	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213903011	PROPN
easat-4154	368	8	https://doi.org/10.1109/atee58038.2023.10108308	https://doi.org/10.1109/atee58038.2023.10108308	ADP
easat-4154	368	9	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnea60107.2023.00035	https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnea60107.2023.00035	ADV
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easat-4154	368	13	https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-11608	https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-11608	NOUN