id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4184	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	2	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	2	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	2	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4184	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4184	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4184	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4184	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	3	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	3	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	11	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4184	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	13	y5708211@gmail.com	y5708211@gmail.com	X
easat-4184	3	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	3	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	3	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	3	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4184	3	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	3	20	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	3	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	3	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	3	23	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4184	3	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	3	25	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	3	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	3	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	3	28	rights	rights	PROPN
easat-4184	3	29	weiwang	weiwang	PROPN
easat-4184	3	30	huang1	huang1	PROPN
easat-4184	3	31	*	*	PROPN
easat-4184	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	33	ming	ming	PROPN
easat-4184	3	34	hsun	hsun	PROPN
easat-4184	3	35	hsieh2	hsieh2	PROPN
easat-4184	3	36	1institute	1institute	NUM
easat-4184	3	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	3	38	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-4184	3	41	college	college	NOUN
easat-4184	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	43	krirk	krirk	PROPN
easat-4184	3	44	university	university	PROPN
easat-4184	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	46	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	3	47	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-4184	3	48	inthra	inthra	PROPN
easat-4184	3	49	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-4184	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	51	anusawari	anusawari	PROPN
easat-4184	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	53	bang	bang	PROPN
easat-4184	3	54	khen	khen	PROPN
easat-4184	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	56	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-4184	3	57	10220	10220	NUM
easat-4184	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	59	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-4184	3	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	61	y5708211@gmail.com	y5708211@gmail.com	X
easat-4184	3	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	63	w.h	w.h	PROPN
easat-4184	3	64	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	3	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	3	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4184	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	4	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	4	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	4	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	4	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4184	4	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	4	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	4	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-4184	4	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	4	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	4	12	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4184	4	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	4	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	4	15	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	4	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	4	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	4	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	4	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	4	21	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	4	23	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4184	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	4	27	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	4	28	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	5	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	5	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	5	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	5	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	5	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4184	5	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-4184	5	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4184	5	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	5	12	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	5	13	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-4184	5	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4184	5	15	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
easat-4184	5	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	6	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	6	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4184	6	4	contain	contain	VERB
easat-4184	6	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	6	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-4184	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	6	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	6	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	6	12	personally	personally	ADV
easat-4184	6	13	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-4184	6	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4184	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	18	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-4184	6	19	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4184	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	21	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4184	6	22	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4184	6	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	6	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	6	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	6	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4184	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4184	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	32	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4184	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	6	35	health	health	NOUN
easat-4184	6	36	records	record	NOUN
easat-4184	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	7	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	7	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	7	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	7	7	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	7	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	7	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	7	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	7	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	7	13	pressing	press	VERB
easat-4184	7	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	8	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4184	8	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	8	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	8	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	8	7	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4184	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	8	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4184	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	8	11	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	8	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4184	8	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	8	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	8	15	within	within	ADP
easat-4184	8	16	this	this	DET
easat-4184	8	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-4184	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	9	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	9	2	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4184	9	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	9	4	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-4184	9	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	9	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	9	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	9	8	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	9	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	9	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	9	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	9	13	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-4184	9	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	9	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-4184	9	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	9	18	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-4184	9	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	10	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4184	10	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	10	4	organised	organise	VERB
easat-4184	10	5	around	around	ADP
easat-4184	10	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	10	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	10	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	10	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	10	10	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	10	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	10	13	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	10	14	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	10	17	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	10	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	10	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	10	20	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	10	21	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	10	23	presenting	present	VERB
easat-4184	10	24	a	a	DET
easat-4184	10	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4184	10	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-4184	10	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	10	28	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	10	29	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4184	10	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	10	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	10	32	field	field	NOUN
easat-4184	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	11	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	11	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4184	11	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	11	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	11	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	11	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-4184	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	11	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	11	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	11	10	these	these	DET
easat-4184	11	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	11	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	11	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4184	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	12	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4184	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	12	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	12	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-4184	12	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4184	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	12	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-4184	12	8	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-4184	12	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	12	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	12	11	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	12	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	12	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	12	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	12	16	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-4184	12	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4184	12	18	future	future	ADJ
easat-4184	12	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	12	20	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4184	12	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	12	22	this	this	DET
easat-4184	12	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	12	24	area	area	NOUN
easat-4184	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4184	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	13	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	13	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	13	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	13	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	13	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4184	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	1	1	1	X
easat-4184	14	2	.	.	X
easat-4184	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4184	14	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	14	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	14	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-4184	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	14	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	14	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	11	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	14	14	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4184	14	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4184	14	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4184	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4184	14	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	14	20	a	a	DET
easat-4184	14	21	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4184	14	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	14	23	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4184	14	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	14	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	14	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-4184	14	27	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	29	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-4184	14	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	14	33	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4184	14	34	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	15	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-4184	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	15	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4184	15	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	15	5	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	15	7	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4184	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	15	10	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4184	15	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	15	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	15	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-4184	15	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	15	15	an	an	DET
easat-4184	15	16	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-4184	15	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4184	15	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	15	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	15	20	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-4184	15	21	[	[	X
easat-4184	15	22	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	15	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	15	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	16	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4184	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	16	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4184	16	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	16	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	16	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	16	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	16	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	16	9	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	16	11	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4184	16	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	16	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-4184	16	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4184	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	16	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	16	19	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-4184	16	20	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4184	16	21	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4184	16	22	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-4184	16	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	16	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	16	25	every	every	DET
easat-4184	16	26	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-4184	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	17	2	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-4184	17	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	17	4	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-4184	17	5	this	this	DET
easat-4184	17	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	17	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	17	8	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	17	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	17	10	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4184	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	12	csps	csps	NOUN
easat-4184	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	14	to	to	PART
easat-4184	17	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4184	17	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4184	17	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	17	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	17	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	17	20	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	17	21	support	support	VERB
easat-4184	17	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-4184	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4184	17	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-4184	17	28	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4184	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	17	31	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4184	17	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-4184	17	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	17	34	added	add	VERB
easat-4184	17	35	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	17	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	17	37	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	17	38	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	17	40	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4184	17	41	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	18	1	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	18	2	this	this	DET
easat-4184	18	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
easat-4184	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	18	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-4184	18	6	csps	csp	NOUN
easat-4184	18	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	18	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	18	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	18	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	18	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	18	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	18	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	18	15	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	18	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	19	1	mlaas	mlaas	PROPN
easat-4184	19	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4184	19	3	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4184	19	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	19	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	19	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	19	7	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	19	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	19	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	19	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	19	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	19	16	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4184	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	19	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	19	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	19	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	19	21	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-4184	19	22	to	to	PART
easat-4184	19	23	deploy	deploy	VERB
easat-4184	19	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	19	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	19	26	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	19	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	19	28	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	19	29	needing	need	VERB
easat-4184	19	30	to	to	PART
easat-4184	19	31	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4184	19	32	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	19	33	own	own	ADJ
easat-4184	19	34	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	19	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	19	36	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4184	19	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4184	19	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	19	39	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	19	40	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	20	1	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4184	20	2	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	20	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	20	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	20	5	google	google	PROPN
easat-4184	20	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	20	7	api	api	NOUN
easat-4184	21	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	21	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	21	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	21	4	amazon	amazon	NOUN
easat-4184	21	5	ml	ml	X
easat-4184	22	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	22	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	22	4	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4184	22	5	azure	azure	VERB
easat-4184	22	6	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4184	23	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	23	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	23	5	bigml	bigml	NOUN
easat-4184	24	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	24	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	25	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	25	2	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	25	3	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	25	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	25	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	25	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	25	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	25	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	25	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4184	25	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	25	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	25	13	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	25	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	25	15	565	565	NUM
easat-4184	25	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	25	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	25	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	25	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	25	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	25	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	25	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	25	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	25	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	25	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	25	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	26	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	26	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	26	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	26	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	26	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	26	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	26	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	26	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	26	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	26	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	26	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	26	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	26	29	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	26	30	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	26	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	26	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	26	33	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	26	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	26	35	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	26	36	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	26	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	27	2	this	this	DET
easat-4184	27	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	27	5	csps	csps	PROPN
easat-4184	27	6	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	27	7	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4184	27	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	27	10	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	27	11	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	27	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	27	14	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-4184	27	15	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-4184	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	27	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	27	18	inhouse	inhouse	NOUN
easat-4184	27	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	27	20	operated	operate	VERB
easat-4184	27	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	27	22	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4184	27	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	27	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4184	27	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-4184	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	28	2	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-4184	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	28	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	28	6	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4184	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	8	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-4184	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	10	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
easat-4184	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-4184	28	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4184	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	28	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-4184	28	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	28	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4184	28	19	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4184	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	28	22	store	store	VERB
easat-4184	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	28	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	28	27	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-4184	28	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	28	29	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4184	28	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	28	31	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	28	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	29	1	end	end	NOUN
easat-4184	29	2	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	29	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	29	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	29	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-4184	29	7	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4184	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	29	9	doctors	doctor	NOUN
easat-4184	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	29	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	29	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-4184	29	13	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4184	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	29	15	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4184	29	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	29	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	29	18	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-4184	29	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	29	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	29	21	uploading	upload	VERB
easat-4184	29	22	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	29	23	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4184	29	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	29	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	29	26	csp	csp	PROPN
easat-4184	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	29	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	29	29	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	29	30	returns	return	VERB
easat-4184	29	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	29	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	29	33	's	's	PART
easat-4184	29	34	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	29	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	30	2	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	30	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4184	30	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-4184	30	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4184	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	30	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	30	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	30	9	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	30	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	30	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4184	30	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4184	30	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	30	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	30	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	30	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	30	19	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-4184	30	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	30	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	30	22	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	30	23	[	[	X
easat-4184	30	24	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	30	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	31	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	31	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	31	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	31	7	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	31	8	csp	csp	PROPN
easat-4184	31	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	31	10	make	make	VERB
easat-4184	31	11	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4184	31	12	alterations	alteration	NOUN
easat-4184	31	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	31	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	31	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	31	17	to	to	PART
easat-4184	31	18	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4184	31	19	a	a	DET
easat-4184	31	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	31	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4184	31	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	31	24	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	31	25	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
easat-4184	31	26	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4184	31	27	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	31	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4184	31	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4184	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	31	34	general	general	ADJ
easat-4184	31	35	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4184	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	31	38	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-4184	31	39	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4184	31	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	31	41	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	31	42	the	the	DET
easat-4184	31	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	31	44	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	31	45	[	[	X
easat-4184	31	46	8	8	NUM
easat-4184	31	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	31	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	32	1	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	32	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4184	32	3	a	a	DET
easat-4184	32	4	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	32	5	csp	csp	PROPN
easat-4184	32	6	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-4184	32	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	32	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	32	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	32	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	32	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	32	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	32	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	32	16	still	still	ADV
easat-4184	32	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	32	18	inferred	infer	VERB
easat-4184	32	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	32	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	32	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	32	22	's	's	PART
easat-4184	32	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	33	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	33	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	33	4	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4184	33	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	33	6	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4184	33	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	33	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	33	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	33	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	34	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	34	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4184	34	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	34	4	begun	begin	VERB
easat-4184	34	5	to	to	PART
easat-4184	34	6	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	34	7	these	these	DET
easat-4184	34	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	34	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	34	10	[	[	X
easat-4184	34	11	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	34	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	34	13	11	11	NUM
easat-4184	34	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	35	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	35	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	35	4	clients	client	NOUN
easat-4184	35	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	35	6	required	require	VERB
easat-4184	35	7	to	to	PART
easat-4184	35	8	upload	upload	VERB
easat-4184	35	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4184	35	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	35	11	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	35	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	35	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	35	15	csp	csp	PROPN
easat-4184	35	16	to	to	PART
easat-4184	35	17	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4184	35	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	35	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	36	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	36	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	36	4	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	36	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	36	6	result	result	VERB
easat-4184	36	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	36	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	36	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	36	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	36	11	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
easat-4184	36	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	36	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4184	36	15	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4184	36	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	36	17	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	36	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	37	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4184	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	37	3	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	37	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	37	5	black	black	ADJ
easat-4184	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	37	7	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	37	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	37	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	37	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	37	12	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4184	37	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	37	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	37	15	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	37	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	37	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	37	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	37	19	through	through	ADP
easat-4184	37	20	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-4184	37	21	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	37	22	queries	query	NOUN
easat-4184	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	37	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	37	25	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	37	26	[	[	X
easat-4184	37	27	1217	1217	NUM
easat-4184	37	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	38	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	38	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	38	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4184	38	4	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4184	38	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	38	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	38	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	38	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	38	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	38	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4184	38	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	38	12	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	38	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	38	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	38	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	39	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	39	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-4184	39	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-4184	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	39	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	39	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	39	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	39	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4184	39	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-4184	39	12	right	right	NOUN
easat-4184	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	39	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	39	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	39	16	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-4184	39	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4184	39	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	39	19	both	both	DET
easat-4184	39	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4184	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	39	22	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-4184	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	40	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4184	40	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4184	40	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	40	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	40	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	40	8	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	40	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	40	10	become	become	VERB
easat-4184	40	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	40	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4184	40	13	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4184	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	41	2	european	european	PROPN
easat-4184	41	3	union	union	PROPN
easat-4184	41	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	41	5	general	general	PROPN
easat-4184	41	6	data	data	PROPN
easat-4184	41	7	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	41	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4184	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	41	10	gdpr	gdpr	NOUN
easat-4184	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	42	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	42	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4184	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	42	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	42	5	came	come	VERB
easat-4184	42	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	42	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4184	42	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	42	9	25	25	NUM
easat-4184	42	10	may	may	PROPN
easat-4184	42	11	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	42	13	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-4184	42	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	42	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	42	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	42	17	must	must	AUX
easat-4184	42	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	42	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	42	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	42	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-4184	42	22	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	42	23	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4184	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	42	25	grants	grant	VERB
easat-4184	42	26	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	42	27	566	566	NUM
easat-4184	42	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	42	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	42	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	42	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	42	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	42	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	42	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	42	36	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	42	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	42	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	42	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	43	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	43	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	43	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	43	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	43	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	43	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	43	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	43	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	43	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	43	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	43	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	43	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	43	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	43	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	43	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4184	43	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	43	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	26	right	right	NOUN
easat-4184	43	27	to	to	PART
easat-4184	43	28	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	43	29	forgotten	forget	VERB
easat-4184	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	43	32	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4184	43	33	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	43	34	to	to	PART
easat-4184	43	35	delete	delete	VERB
easat-4184	43	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	43	37	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-4184	43	38	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4184	43	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	43	40	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	43	41	any	any	DET
easat-4184	43	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-4184	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	44	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	44	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	44	4	california	california	PROPN
easat-4184	44	5	consumer	consumer	PROPN
easat-4184	44	6	privacy	privacy	PROPN
easat-4184	44	7	act	act	PROPN
easat-4184	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	44	9	ccpa	ccpa	NOUN
easat-4184	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	45	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	45	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4184	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	45	4	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-4184	45	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	45	7	strictest	strict	ADJ
easat-4184	45	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	45	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	45	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	45	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	45	12	united	united	PROPN
easat-4184	45	13	states	states	PROPN
easat-4184	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	45	15	came	come	VERB
easat-4184	45	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	45	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4184	45	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	45	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	45	20	january	january	NOUN
easat-4184	45	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4184	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	45	23	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-4184	45	24	to	to	PART
easat-4184	45	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4184	45	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-4184	45	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	45	28	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4184	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	45	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	45	31	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	46	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	46	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	46	3	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-4184	46	4	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-4184	46	5	face	face	VERB
easat-4184	46	6	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4184	46	7	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-4184	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	47	2	china	china	PROPN
easat-4184	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	47	5	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4184	47	6	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	47	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	47	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4184	47	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	47	11	june	june	PROPN
easat-4184	47	12	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	47	13	[	[	SYM
easat-4184	47	14	20	20	NUM
easat-4184	47	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	47	16	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
easat-4184	47	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4184	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	47	19	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-4184	47	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	47	21	illegally	illegally	ADV
easat-4184	47	22	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-4184	47	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4184	47	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	47	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	47	26	disclosing	disclose	VERB
easat-4184	47	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	47	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	47	29	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	47	30	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	47	31	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	47	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	47	33	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4184	47	34	's	's	PART
easat-4184	47	35	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4184	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	48	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	48	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4184	48	3	pose	pose	VERB
easat-4184	48	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4184	48	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	48	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	48	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	48	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	48	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	48	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	48	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	48	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4184	48	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4184	49	3	begins	begin	VERB
easat-4184	49	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	49	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	49	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-4184	49	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	49	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	49	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	49	10	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	49	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	49	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	49	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	15	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	49	16	an	an	DET
easat-4184	49	17	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4184	49	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	49	19	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	21	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-4184	49	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	49	23	ml	ml	ADP
easat-4184	49	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	26	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	49	27	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	49	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	49	31	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	49	32	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	49	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	34	section	section	NOUN
easat-4184	49	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	49	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	50	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	50	2	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	50	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4184	50	4	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	50	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	50	6	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	50	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	50	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	50	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	50	11	categorises	categorise	VERB
easat-4184	50	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	50	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	50	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	50	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	51	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-4184	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	51	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	51	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	51	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4184	51	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-4184	51	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	51	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	51	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	51	10	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4184	51	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	51	12	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4184	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	51	14	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	51	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	51	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4184	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	51	18	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-4184	51	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	51	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	51	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	51	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	51	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	51	26	each	each	DET
easat-4184	51	27	category	category	NOUN
easat-4184	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	52	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4184	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	52	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4184	52	5	summarises	summarise	VERB
easat-4184	52	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	52	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4184	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	52	9	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-4184	52	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4184	52	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	52	12	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4184	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	52	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-4184	52	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4184	52	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	52	17	this	this	DET
easat-4184	52	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4184	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	53	1	2	2	X
easat-4184	53	2	.	.	X
easat-4184	53	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4184	53	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4184	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	54	1	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4184	54	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	54	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	54	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	54	5	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	54	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	54	8	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	54	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	54	11	an	an	DET
easat-4184	54	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-4184	54	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	54	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-4184	54	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-4184	54	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	54	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	54	19	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4184	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	54	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4184	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	54	23	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4184	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	54	26	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
easat-4184	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	55	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	55	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4184	55	3	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	55	4	to	to	PART
easat-4184	55	5	emulate	emulate	VERB
easat-4184	55	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-4184	55	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	55	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	55	9	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	55	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	55	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	55	12	to	to	PART
easat-4184	55	13	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4184	55	14	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4184	55	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	55	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	55	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	55	19	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4184	55	20	support	support	VERB
easat-4184	55	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	55	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	55	23	making	making	NOUN
easat-4184	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	55	25	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	55	26	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	55	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-4184	55	28	actions	action	NOUN
easat-4184	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	56	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	56	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	56	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	56	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	56	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	56	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	56	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	56	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	56	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	56	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	56	12	ml	ml	VERB
easat-4184	56	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	56	14	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4184	56	15	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-4184	56	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	56	17	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-4184	56	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	56	20	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	56	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	56	22	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-4184	56	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	56	25	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4184	56	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	56	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-4184	56	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	57	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	57	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4184	57	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4184	57	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	57	7	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	57	8	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	57	9	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	57	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-4184	57	11	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	57	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	57	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	57	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	58	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	58	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	58	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	58	5	target	target	NOUN
easat-4184	58	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	58	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	58	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4184	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	58	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	58	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	58	12	later	later	ADV
easat-4184	58	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	58	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	58	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	59	2	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-4184	59	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	59	6	example	example	NOUN
easat-4184	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	59	9	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4184	59	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	59	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	59	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	59	13	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-4184	59	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	59	15	f(θ):x→y	f(θ):x→y	NOUN
easat-4184	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	17	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-4184	59	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	59	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	59	20	x∈x	x∈x	NOUN
easat-4184	59	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	24	to	to	PART
easat-4184	59	25	output	output	VERB
easat-4184	59	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	59	27	y∈y	y∈y	NOUN
easat-4184	59	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	29	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4184	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	60	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	60	3	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	60	5	x	x	PRON
easat-4184	60	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	60	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	60	8	d	d	ADJ
easat-4184	60	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	60	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4184	60	11	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4184	60	12	space	space	NOUN
easat-4184	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	60	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	60	15	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	60	16	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4184	60	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	60	18	set	set	NOUN
easat-4184	60	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	60	20	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-4184	60	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4184	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	61	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	61	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	61	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4184	61	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4184	61	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	61	7	θ\thetaθ	θ\thetaθ	PROPN
easat-4184	61	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	61	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4184	61	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4184	61	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	61	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4184	61	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	61	14	x	x	PROPN
easat-4184	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	61	16	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	61	18	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4184	61	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-4184	61	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	61	21	to	to	PART
easat-4184	61	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	61	23	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4184	61	24	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-4184	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	62	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4184	62	2	a	a	DET
easat-4184	62	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	62	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	62	5	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	62	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	62	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	62	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	62	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	62	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	62	12	ℓ	ℓ	PROPN
easat-4184	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	62	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	62	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	62	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	62	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	62	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	62	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	62	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	62	22	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4184	62	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	62	24	error	error	NOUN
easat-4184	62	25	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	62	26	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4184	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	62	28	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-4184	62	29	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	63	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4184	63	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	63	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	63	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	63	6	to	to	PART
easat-4184	63	7	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-4184	63	8	this	this	DET
easat-4184	63	9	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	63	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	63	11	to	to	PART
easat-4184	63	12	derive	derive	VERB
easat-4184	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	63	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4184	63	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	63	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	18	θ∗	θ∗	NOUN
easat-4184	63	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	20	θ∗	θ∗	NOUN
easat-4184	63	21	=	=	SYM
easat-4184	63	22	argminθω(θ	argminθω(θ	PROPN
easat-4184	63	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	24	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4184	63	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	63	26	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	63	27	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-4184	63	28	ℓn	ℓn	ADV
easat-4184	63	29	i=1	i=1	PROPN
easat-4184	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	31	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-4184	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	33	fθ(xi	fθ(xi	PROPN
easat-4184	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	63	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	64	2	1	1	X
easat-4184	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	64	4	here	here	ADV
easat-4184	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	64	6	ω(θ	ω(θ	NUM
easat-4184	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	64	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	64	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	64	10	regularisation	regularisation	NOUN
easat-4184	64	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-4184	64	12	to	to	PART
easat-4184	64	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	64	14	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
easat-4184	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	65	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4184	65	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	65	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4184	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	65	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	65	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	65	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	65	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4184	65	9	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-4184	65	10	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
easat-4184	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	65	12	ml	ml	SCONJ
easat-4184	65	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	65	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	65	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	65	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	65	17	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4184	65	18	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	65	19	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	65	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	65	22	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-4184	65	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	65	26	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	65	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	66	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4184	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	67	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	67	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	67	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	67	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	67	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	67	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	67	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	67	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-4184	67	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4184	67	10	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	67	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	67	12	universally	universally	ADV
easat-4184	67	13	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4184	67	14	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4184	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	68	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	68	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-4184	68	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-4184	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	68	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	68	6	right	right	NOUN
easat-4184	68	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	68	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	68	10	published	publish	VERB
easat-4184	68	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	68	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	68	13	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-4184	68	14	law	law	PROPN
easat-4184	68	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-4184	68	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	68	17	1890	1890	NUM
easat-4184	68	18	[	[	X
easat-4184	68	19	21	21	NUM
easat-4184	68	20	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	68	21	defined	define	VERB
easat-4184	68	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	68	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	68	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	68	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	68	26	right	right	NOUN
easat-4184	68	27	to	to	PART
easat-4184	68	28	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	68	29	left	leave	VERB
easat-4184	68	30	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4184	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	68	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	69	2	1966	1966	NUM
easat-4184	69	3	united	united	PROPN
easat-4184	69	4	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-4184	69	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-4184	69	6	covenant	covenant	NOUN
easat-4184	69	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	69	8	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4184	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	69	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-4184	69	11	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4184	69	12	[	[	X
easat-4184	69	13	22	22	NUM
easat-4184	69	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	69	15	described	describe	VERB
easat-4184	69	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	69	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	69	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	69	19	right	right	NOUN
easat-4184	69	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	69	21	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	69	22	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	69	23	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-4184	69	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	69	25	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
easat-4184	69	26	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-4184	69	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	69	28	an	an	DET
easat-4184	69	29	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-4184	69	30	's	's	PART
easat-4184	69	31	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4184	69	32	life	life	NOUN
easat-4184	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	69	34	family	family	NOUN
easat-4184	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	69	36	home	home	NOUN
easat-4184	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	69	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	69	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4184	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	69	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	69	42	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	69	43	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	69	44	honour	honour	NOUN
easat-4184	69	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	69	46	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-4184	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	70	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	70	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4184	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	70	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	70	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	70	6	saltzer	saltzer	NOUN
easat-4184	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	70	8	schroeder	schroeder	NOUN
easat-4184	70	9	[	[	X
easat-4184	70	10	23	23	NUM
easat-4184	70	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	70	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	70	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-4184	70	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	70	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	70	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	70	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4184	70	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	70	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4184	70	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	70	21	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-4184	70	22	to	to	PART
easat-4184	70	23	control	control	VERB
easat-4184	70	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	70	25	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4184	70	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	70	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	70	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	71	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-4184	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	71	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	71	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	72	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	72	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4184	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	72	4	define	define	VERB
easat-4184	72	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	72	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	72	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	72	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	72	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	72	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	72	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	72	12	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4184	72	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	72	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	72	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	72	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	72	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	72	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	72	19	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	72	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	72	21	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
easat-4184	72	22	to	to	PART
easat-4184	72	23	disclose	disclose	VERB
easat-4184	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	72	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	73	2	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	73	4	567	567	NUM
easat-4184	73	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	73	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	73	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	73	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	73	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	73	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	73	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	73	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	73	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	73	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	73	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	74	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	74	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	74	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	74	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	74	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	74	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	74	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	74	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	74	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	74	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	74	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	74	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	74	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	74	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	74	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	74	25	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	74	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	74	27	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-4184	74	28	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	74	29	three	three	NUM
easat-4184	74	30	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4184	74	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4184	74	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	33	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	74	34	data	data	PROPN
easat-4184	74	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	74	38	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	74	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	74	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	74	41	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	74	42	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	74	43	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	75	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-4184	75	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	75	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	75	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	75	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	75	6	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	75	7	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	75	8	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-4184	75	9	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	75	10	'	'	PART
easat-4184	75	11	personally	personally	ADV
easat-4184	75	12	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-4184	75	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	75	15	pii	pii	NOUN
easat-4184	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	75	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	75	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	1	pii	pii	PROPN
easat-4184	76	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-4184	76	3	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4184	76	4	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
easat-4184	76	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	76	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	76	7	names	name	NOUN
easat-4184	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	9	i	i	PROPN
easat-4184	76	10	d	d	PROPN
easat-4184	76	11	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4184	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	13	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-4184	76	14	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4184	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	76	17	email	email	NOUN
easat-4184	76	18	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-4184	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	76	21	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-4184	76	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	76	23	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
easat-4184	76	24	refer	refer	VERB
easat-4184	76	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	76	26	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-4184	76	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	76	28	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4184	76	29	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	76	30	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	76	31	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4184	76	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4184	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	76	35	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	76	36	address	address	NOUN
easat-4184	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	38	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4184	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	76	41	date	date	NOUN
easat-4184	76	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	76	43	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-4184	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	77	1	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	77	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	77	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-4184	77	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4184	77	5	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4184	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	77	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4184	77	8	records	record	NOUN
easat-4184	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	77	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-4184	77	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	77	14	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-4184	77	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4184	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	78	2	model	model	PROPN
easat-4184	78	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	5	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	78	6	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4184	78	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	78	8	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	78	9	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
easat-4184	78	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	78	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-4184	78	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	78	13	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	78	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	16	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	78	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	78	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	78	21	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4184	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	25	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	78	26	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	78	29	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-4184	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	79	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	79	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	79	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	79	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	79	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	79	8	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	79	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	79	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	79	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	79	12	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	79	14	epaas	epaas	NOUN
easat-4184	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	79	16	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	79	17	[	[	X
easat-4184	79	18	25	25	NUM
easat-4184	79	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	79	20	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	79	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	79	22	belong	belong	VERB
easat-4184	79	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	79	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	79	25	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4184	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	79	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	79	28	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	79	29	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4184	79	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	79	31	authorised	authorise	VERB
easat-4184	79	32	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	80	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	80	3	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	80	4	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	80	5	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4184	80	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	80	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	80	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	80	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	80	10	to	to	PART
easat-4184	80	11	steal	steal	VERB
easat-4184	80	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	80	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	80	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	80	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4184	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	81	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	81	2	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	81	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	81	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	81	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	81	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	81	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	81	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	81	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4184	81	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	81	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	81	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	81	13	returned	return	VERB
easat-4184	81	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	81	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	81	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	81	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	81	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	81	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	81	20	response	response	NOUN
easat-4184	81	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	81	22	a	a	DET
easat-4184	81	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	81	24	's	's	PART
easat-4184	81	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	81	26	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	81	27	request	request	NOUN
easat-4184	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	81	29	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	81	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	81	31	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	81	32	does	do	AUX
easat-4184	81	33	not	not	PART
easat-4184	81	34	wish	wish	VERB
easat-4184	81	35	to	to	PART
easat-4184	81	36	disclose	disclose	VERB
easat-4184	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	82	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	82	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	82	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	82	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	82	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	82	7	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	82	8	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	82	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	82	10	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	82	11	's	's	PART
easat-4184	82	12	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4184	82	13	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-4184	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	82	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	82	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	82	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	82	18	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4184	82	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	82	20	having	have	VERB
easat-4184	82	21	a	a	DET
easat-4184	82	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	82	23	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-4184	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	83	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	83	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	83	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-4184	83	4	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4184	83	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	83	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	83	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	83	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	83	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4184	83	11	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
easat-4184	83	12	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	83	13	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4184	83	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	83	15	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	83	16	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	83	17	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	83	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4184	83	19	intercept	intercept	VERB
easat-4184	83	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	83	21	misuse	misuse	VERB
easat-4184	83	22	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	84	1	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4184	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	84	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	84	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	85	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	85	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4184	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	85	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	85	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	85	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	85	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	85	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	85	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	85	12	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-4184	85	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	85	14	nets	net	NOUN
easat-4184	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	85	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	85	17	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	85	18	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	85	19	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	85	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	85	21	to	to	PART
easat-4184	85	22	process	process	VERB
easat-4184	85	23	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	85	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	85	25	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	86	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	86	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	86	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4184	86	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	86	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	86	6	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	86	8	returns	return	NOUN
easat-4184	86	9	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	86	10	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	86	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	86	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	86	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	86	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	86	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	86	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	86	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	86	19	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4184	86	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-4184	86	21	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	87	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	87	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	87	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	87	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	87	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	87	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	87	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	87	13	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	87	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	87	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	87	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	87	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	87	18	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	87	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	87	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	88	1	any	any	DET
easat-4184	88	2	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-4184	88	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	88	4	this	this	DET
easat-4184	88	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	88	6	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	88	7	jeopardise	jeopardise	VERB
easat-4184	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	88	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	88	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	88	11	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	88	12	'	'	PART
easat-4184	88	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	88	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	88	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	88	16	result	result	VERB
easat-4184	88	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	88	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	88	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4184	88	20	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	88	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	88	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	88	23	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4184	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	89	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	89	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4184	89	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4184	89	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	89	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4184	89	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	89	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	89	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	89	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4184	89	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	89	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	89	12	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	90	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4184	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	90	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	90	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	90	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	90	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	90	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	90	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	90	9	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	90	10	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	90	11	must	must	AUX
easat-4184	90	12	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
easat-4184	90	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	90	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	90	16	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-4184	90	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4184	90	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	90	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	90	20	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	90	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	91	1	568	568	NUM
easat-4184	91	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	91	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	91	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	91	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	91	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	91	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	91	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	91	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	91	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	91	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	92	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	92	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	92	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	92	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	92	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	92	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	92	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	92	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	92	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	92	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	92	29	epaas	epaas	NOUN
easat-4184	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	93	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4184	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	93	3	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	93	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	93	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	93	6	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4184	93	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	93	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	93	9	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	93	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	93	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	93	12	ml	ml	ADP
easat-4184	93	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	93	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	93	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	93	16	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-4184	93	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	93	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	93	19	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4184	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	93	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	93	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	93	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	94	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	94	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	94	3	summarises	summarise	NOUN
easat-4184	94	4	these	these	DET
easat-4184	94	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4184	94	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	94	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	95	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	95	3	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	95	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	95	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	95	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	95	7	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	1	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	96	2	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4184	96	3	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	96	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	96	5	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	96	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	96	7	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	96	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	96	9	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	96	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	96	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	96	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	96	17	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	96	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	96	19	white	white	PROPN
easat-4184	96	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	21	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	96	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	23	full	full	ADJ
easat-4184	96	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	96	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	96	26	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4184	96	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	28	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4184	96	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	96	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	96	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	96	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	96	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	96	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	96	35	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	37	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	96	40	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	96	41	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	96	42	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	96	43	black	black	NOUN
easat-4184	96	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	45	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	96	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	47	no	no	DET
easat-4184	96	48	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	96	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	96	50	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4184	96	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	52	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	96	53	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4184	96	54	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	96	55	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	96	56	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	96	57	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	96	58	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	96	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	96	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	61	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	96	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	63	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	96	64	aim	aim	VERB
easat-4184	96	65	to	to	PART
easat-4184	96	66	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4184	96	67	the	the	DET
easat-4184	96	68	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4184	96	69	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	96	70	these	these	DET
easat-4184	96	71	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	96	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	73	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4184	96	74	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	96	75	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4184	96	76	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	96	77	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	96	78	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	96	79	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	96	80	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	96	81	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	96	82	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	96	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	84	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	96	85	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	96	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	96	87	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	96	88	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	96	89	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4184	96	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	97	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4184	97	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4184	97	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	97	5	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	97	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	97	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	97	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	97	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	97	10	to	to	PART
easat-4184	97	11	breach	breach	VERB
easat-4184	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	97	13	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4184	97	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	97	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	97	16	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4184	97	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	98	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	98	2	well	well	ADV
easat-4184	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	98	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	98	5	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	98	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	98	7	must	must	AUX
easat-4184	98	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	98	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	98	11	569	569	NUM
easat-4184	98	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	98	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	98	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	98	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	98	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	98	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	98	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	98	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	98	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	98	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	98	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	99	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	99	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	99	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	99	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	99	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	99	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	99	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	99	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	99	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	99	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	99	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	99	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	99	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	99	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	99	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	99	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	99	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	99	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	99	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	99	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	99	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	99	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4184	99	26	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
easat-4184	99	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	99	28	unauthorised	unauthorised	ADJ
easat-4184	99	29	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	100	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	100	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	100	4	an	an	DET
easat-4184	100	5	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	100	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	100	8	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4184	100	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-4184	100	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	100	11	should	should	AUX
easat-4184	100	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	100	13	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	100	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	100	15	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	100	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	100	18	to	to	PART
easat-4184	100	19	recover	recover	VERB
easat-4184	100	20	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4184	100	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	100	22	[	[	X
easat-4184	100	23	27	27	NUM
easat-4184	100	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	101	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	101	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	101	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	101	6	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4184	101	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	101	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-4184	101	9	property	property	NOUN
easat-4184	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	101	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	101	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	101	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	101	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4184	101	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-4184	101	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	101	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	101	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	101	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	101	22	must	must	AUX
easat-4184	101	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	101	24	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-4184	101	25	[	[	X
easat-4184	101	26	28	28	NUM
easat-4184	101	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	102	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	102	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	102	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4184	102	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	102	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	102	7	an	an	DET
easat-4184	102	8	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	102	9	possesses	possess	VERB
easat-4184	102	10	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	102	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	102	12	target	target	NOUN
easat-4184	102	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	102	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	102	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4184	102	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	103	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	103	2	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	103	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	103	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4184	103	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	103	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	103	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	103	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	103	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	103	13	's	's	PART
easat-4184	103	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	103	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	103	19	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	103	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	103	21	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	104	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4184	104	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	104	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4184	104	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	104	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	104	7	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	104	8	's	's	PART
easat-4184	104	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	104	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	104	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	104	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	104	14	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-4184	104	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	104	16	white	white	ADJ
easat-4184	104	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	104	18	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	104	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	104	20	black	black	NOUN
easat-4184	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	104	22	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	105	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	105	2	white	white	ADJ
easat-4184	105	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	105	4	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	105	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	105	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	105	8	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	105	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4184	105	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	105	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	105	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	105	13	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	105	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	105	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	105	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	105	17	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	105	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	105	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	105	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	105	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	105	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	105	24	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4184	105	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	105	26	's	's	PART
easat-4184	105	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	105	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	105	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	105	32	parts	part	NOUN
easat-4184	105	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	105	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	105	35	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	105	36	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	106	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-4184	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	106	3	black	black	ADJ
easat-4184	106	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	106	5	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	106	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	106	7	assume	assume	VERB
easat-4184	106	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	106	9	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	106	10	has	have	VERB
easat-4184	106	11	no	no	DET
easat-4184	106	12	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4184	106	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	106	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	106	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	106	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	106	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	106	18	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4184	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	106	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	106	21	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	106	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	106	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	106	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	106	25	exploiting	exploit	VERB
easat-4184	106	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	106	27	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4184	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	106	29	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	106	30	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	106	31	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	106	32	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	106	33	a	a	DET
easat-4184	106	34	series	series	NOUN
easat-4184	106	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	106	36	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-4184	106	37	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	106	38	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4184	106	39	[	[	X
easat-4184	106	40	29	29	NUM
easat-4184	106	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	107	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	107	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	107	3	denote	denote	VERB
easat-4184	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	107	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	107	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	107	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-4184	107	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	107	10	an	an	DET
easat-4184	107	11	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	108	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	108	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	108	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	108	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	108	5	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	108	7	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	108	8	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	108	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	108	10	access	access	VERB
easat-4184	108	11	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	108	12	data	data	PROPN
easat-4184	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	109	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	109	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	109	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	109	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	109	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	109	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	109	8	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	109	9	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	109	10	interfering	interfere	VERB
easat-4184	109	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	109	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	109	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	109	16	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4184	109	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	109	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	109	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	109	21	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-4184	109	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	109	23	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	110	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	110	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	110	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	110	6	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	110	7	might	might	AUX
easat-4184	110	8	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-4184	110	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	110	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	110	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	110	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	110	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	110	14	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-4184	110	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	110	16	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	110	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	110	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	111	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4184	111	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	111	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-4184	111	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	111	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-4184	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	111	8	destructive	destructive	ADJ
easat-4184	111	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4184	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	111	11	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	111	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	111	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	111	14	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4184	111	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	111	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4184	111	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	111	18	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4184	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	112	1	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4184	112	2	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	112	3	possess	possess	VERB
easat-4184	112	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	112	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	112	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	112	7	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4184	112	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	112	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	112	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	112	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	112	12	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4184	112	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	112	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	112	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	112	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	112	19	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4184	112	20	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	112	21	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4184	112	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	112	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4184	112	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	112	25	to	to	PART
easat-4184	112	26	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4184	112	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	112	28	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	112	29	the	the	DET
easat-4184	112	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	112	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	112	32	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	112	33	[	[	X
easat-4184	112	34	30	30	NUM
easat-4184	112	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	113	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	113	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	113	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-4184	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	113	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	113	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	113	7	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	113	8	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4184	113	9	to	to	PART
easat-4184	113	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	113	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	113	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4184	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	113	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	113	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	113	16	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4184	113	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	113	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	113	19	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4184	113	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	113	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	113	22	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4184	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	113	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	113	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	114	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	114	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	114	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	114	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	114	5	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	114	7	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	114	8	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	114	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	114	10	access	access	VERB
easat-4184	114	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	115	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	115	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	115	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	115	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	115	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	115	8	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	115	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	115	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	115	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	115	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	115	14	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4184	115	15	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	115	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	115	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4184	115	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	116	1	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	116	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	116	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4184	116	4	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-4184	116	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	116	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	116	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	116	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	116	9	determining	determine	VERB
easat-4184	116	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4184	116	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	116	12	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4184	116	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	116	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	116	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	116	16	included	include	VERB
easat-4184	116	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	116	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	116	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	116	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	116	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	116	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	116	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	116	25	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	117	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4184	117	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	117	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4184	117	4	first	first	ADJ
easat-4184	117	5	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4184	117	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	117	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	117	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	117	9	construct	construct	VERB
easat-4184	117	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	117	11	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-4184	117	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	117	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	117	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	117	16	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	117	17	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	117	18	to	to	PART
easat-4184	117	19	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	117	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	117	21	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	117	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	117	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	117	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	118	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	118	2	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	118	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	118	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	118	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	118	6	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	118	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	118	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	118	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	118	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	118	14	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	118	15	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	118	16	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	119	1	among	among	ADP
easat-4184	119	2	these	these	PRON
easat-4184	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	119	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	119	5	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	119	7	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	119	8	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	119	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	119	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	119	11	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4184	119	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	119	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	119	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	119	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	119	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	119	18	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	119	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	119	20	fall	fall	VERB
easat-4184	119	21	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	119	22	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4184	119	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	120	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4184	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	121	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	121	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	121	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	121	5	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	121	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	121	7	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	121	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	121	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	121	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	121	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	121	12	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	121	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	121	14	refer	refer	VERB
easat-4184	121	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	121	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	121	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4184	121	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	121	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	121	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	121	22	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	121	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	121	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	121	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	121	26	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4184	121	27	might	might	AUX
easat-4184	121	28	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4184	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	121	30	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-4184	121	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4184	121	32	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
easat-4184	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	122	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-4184	122	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	122	4	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	122	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	122	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	122	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4184	122	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	122	9	distinct	distinct	VERB
easat-4184	122	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	122	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4184	122	14	these	these	DET
easat-4184	122	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	122	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	122	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4184	122	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	122	19	designing	design	VERB
easat-4184	122	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	122	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	122	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	122	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	123	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4184	123	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	123	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	123	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	123	5	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	123	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	123	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	123	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	123	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	123	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	123	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4184	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	123	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	123	17	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4184	123	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	123	19	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4184	123	20	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-4184	123	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4184	123	22	these	these	DET
easat-4184	123	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	1	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	124	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	124	3	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	124	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	124	5	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	124	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	124	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	124	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	124	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	124	11	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	124	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	124	13	[	[	X
easat-4184	124	14	31	31	NUM
easat-4184	124	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	124	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	124	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	124	19	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	124	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	124	21	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	124	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	124	23	[	[	X
easat-4184	124	24	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	124	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	124	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	124	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	124	29	patient	patient	NOUN
easat-4184	124	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	31	centred	centre	VERB
easat-4184	124	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	124	33	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4184	124	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	124	35	[	[	X
easat-4184	124	36	30	30	NUM
easat-4184	124	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	124	40	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	124	41	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	124	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	124	43	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	124	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	45	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	124	46	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4184	124	47	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	124	48	[	[	X
easat-4184	124	49	28	28	NUM
easat-4184	124	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	124	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	125	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4184	125	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4184	125	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	125	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-4184	125	7	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	125	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	126	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	X
easat-4184	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	127	1	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	127	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	127	4	defining	define	VERB
easat-4184	127	5	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	127	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	127	7	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	127	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	127	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	127	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	127	11	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-4184	127	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	127	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	127	14	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4184	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	127	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	127	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	127	18	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-4184	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	127	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-4184	127	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	127	22	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	127	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	127	24	node	node	ADJ
easat-4184	127	25	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4184	127	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	127	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	127	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4184	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	128	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	128	2	this	this	DET
easat-4184	128	3	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4184	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	128	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	128	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-4184	128	7	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	128	8	handles	handle	VERB
easat-4184	128	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	128	10	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4184	128	11	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	128	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	128	14	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	128	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	128	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	128	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	128	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	128	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	128	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4184	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	128	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	129	1	each	each	PRON
easat-4184	129	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	129	3	these	these	DET
easat-4184	129	4	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	129	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-4184	129	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4184	129	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	129	8	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	130	1	570	570	NUM
easat-4184	130	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	130	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	130	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	130	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	130	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	130	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	130	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	130	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	130	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	130	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	131	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	131	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	131	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	131	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	131	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	131	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	131	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	131	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	131	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	131	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	131	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	131	26	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	131	27	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	131	28	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	131	31	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4184	131	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	131	33	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-4184	131	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4184	131	35	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	131	36	results	result	VERB
easat-4184	131	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	131	38	untrustworthy	untrustworthy	ADJ
easat-4184	131	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	131	40	collectors	collector	NOUN
easat-4184	131	41	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-4184	131	42	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-4184	131	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	131	44	selling	sell	VERB
easat-4184	131	45	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	131	46	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	131	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	131	48	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	131	49	the	the	DET
easat-4184	131	50	theft	theft	NOUN
easat-4184	131	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	131	52	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4184	131	53	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	131	54	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	131	55	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	131	56	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	131	57	the	the	DET
easat-4184	131	58	most	most	ADV
easat-4184	131	59	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	131	60	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	131	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	131	62	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	131	63	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	131	64	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	131	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	132	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	132	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	132	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	132	4	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	132	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4184	132	7	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	132	8	apple	apple	NOUN
easat-4184	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	132	10	google	google	PROPN
easat-4184	132	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	132	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4184	132	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-4184	132	14	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	132	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	132	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	132	17	ldp	ldp	PROPN
easat-4184	132	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	132	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	132	20	to	to	PART
easat-4184	132	21	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	132	22	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	132	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	132	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	132	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	132	26	[	[	X
easat-4184	132	27	31	31	NUM
easat-4184	132	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	133	1	2.4.2	2.4.2	NUM
easat-4184	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	133	3	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	133	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	133	5	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	133	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	133	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	133	9	avoids	avoid	VERB
easat-4184	133	10	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	133	11	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4184	133	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	133	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	133	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	133	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4184	133	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	133	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	133	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4184	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	134	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	134	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	134	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	134	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	134	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	134	8	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	134	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	134	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	134	11	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-4184	134	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	134	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-4184	134	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	134	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	135	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	135	2	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	135	3	nasr	nasr	PROPN
easat-4184	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	135	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	135	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	136	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	136	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4184	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	136	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	136	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	136	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	136	7	curious	curious	ADJ
easat-4184	136	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	136	9	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	136	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	136	11	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	136	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	136	13	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	136	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	136	15	launch	launch	VERB
easat-4184	136	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4184	136	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	136	18	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	136	19	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	136	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	136	21	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	136	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	136	23	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	137	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	137	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4184	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	137	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	137	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4184	137	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	137	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	137	8	densenet	densenet	NOUN
easat-4184	137	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	137	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	137	12	cifar100	cifar100	PROPN
easat-4184	137	13	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-4184	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	137	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	137	16	curious	curious	ADJ
easat-4184	137	17	central	central	ADJ
easat-4184	137	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	137	19	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	137	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	137	21	a	a	DET
easat-4184	137	22	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	137	23	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	137	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	137	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	137	26	79.2	79.2	NUM
easat-4184	137	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	137	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	137	29	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	137	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	137	31	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4184	137	32	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	137	33	all	all	DET
easat-4184	137	34	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	138	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	138	3	local	local	ADJ
easat-4184	138	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	138	5	observing	observe	VERB
easat-4184	138	6	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-4184	138	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	138	8	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4184	138	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	138	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	138	11	72.2	72.2	NUM
easat-4184	138	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	138	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	139	1	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	139	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	139	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	139	4	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-4184	139	5	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-4184	139	6	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	139	7	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4184	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	139	9	sgd	sgd	PROPN
easat-4184	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	139	11	to	to	PART
easat-4184	139	12	extract	extract	VERB
easat-4184	139	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4184	139	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	139	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	139	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	139	17	'	'	PART
easat-4184	139	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	139	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	140	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	140	2	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-4184	140	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	140	4	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	140	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	140	6	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4184	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	140	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	140	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-4184	140	10	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	140	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4184	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	140	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	140	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	140	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-4184	140	16	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	140	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	140	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	140	20	densenet	densenet	NOUN
easat-4184	140	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	140	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	140	23	87.3	87.3	NUM
easat-4184	140	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	141	1	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	141	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	141	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	141	4	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	141	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	141	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	141	7	'	'	PART
easat-4184	141	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	141	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	141	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	141	11	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4184	141	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4184	141	13	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	141	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4184	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	141	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	141	17	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	141	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	141	19	updates	update	VERB
easat-4184	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	142	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4184	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	142	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	142	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	142	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	142	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	142	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	142	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	142	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	142	11	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	142	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	142	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	142	14	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	142	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	143	1	2.4.3	2.4.3	X
easat-4184	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	143	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	143	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	143	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	143	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	143	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	143	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	143	9	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	143	11	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	143	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	143	13	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4184	143	14	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4184	143	15	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	143	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	143	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	143	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	143	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	143	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	143	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-4184	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	144	1	both	both	DET
easat-4184	144	2	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	144	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	144	4	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4184	144	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	144	6	three	three	NUM
easat-4184	144	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-4184	144	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-4184	144	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	144	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	144	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	144	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	144	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	144	14	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	144	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	144	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	144	18	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	144	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	144	22	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	144	23	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	144	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	145	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	145	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	145	3	summarises	summarise	VERB
easat-4184	145	4	these	these	DET
easat-4184	145	5	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	145	6	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	145	7	across	across	ADP
easat-4184	145	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	145	9	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	145	10	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-4184	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	146	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	146	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	146	4	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	146	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	146	6	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	146	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	146	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	146	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	147	1	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	147	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	147	3	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	147	4	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	147	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	147	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	147	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	147	8	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	147	9	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	147	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	147	11	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	147	12	[	[	X
easat-4184	147	13	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	147	15	8	8	NUM
easat-4184	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	147	17	27	27	NUM
easat-4184	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	147	19	34	34	NUM
easat-4184	147	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	148	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	148	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	148	3	]	]	ADJ
easat-4184	148	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	149	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	149	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4184	149	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	149	4	17	17	NUM
easat-4184	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	149	6	35	35	NUM
easat-4184	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	149	8	36	36	NUM
easat-4184	149	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	150	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	150	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4184	150	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	151	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	151	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4184	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	151	4	38	38	NUM
easat-4184	151	5	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	151	6	2.4.4	2.4.4	NUM
easat-4184	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	151	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	151	9	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	151	10	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	151	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	151	12	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	151	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	151	14	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4184	151	15	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-4184	151	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	151	17	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	151	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	151	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	151	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	151	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	151	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	151	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	151	24	's	's	PART
easat-4184	151	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	151	26	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	151	27	[	[	X
easat-4184	151	28	12	12	NUM
easat-4184	151	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	152	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	152	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4184	152	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	152	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	152	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	152	7	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4184	152	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	152	9	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	152	10	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	152	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	152	13	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	153	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	153	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	153	4	fredrikson	fredrikson	PROPN
easat-4184	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	153	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	153	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	154	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	154	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4184	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	154	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	154	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	154	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-4184	154	7	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	154	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	154	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	154	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	154	11	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	154	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	154	14	personalised	personalised	ADJ
easat-4184	154	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-4184	154	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	154	18	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-4184	154	19	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4184	154	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	154	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4184	154	23	misconfiguring	misconfigure	VERB
easat-4184	154	24	medications	medication	NOUN
easat-4184	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	154	26	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	154	27	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	154	28	endanger	endanger	VERB
easat-4184	154	29	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4184	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	155	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	155	2	another	another	DET
easat-4184	155	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	155	5	fredrikson	fredrikson	PROPN
easat-4184	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	155	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	155	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	156	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	156	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4184	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	156	4	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
easat-4184	156	5	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-4184	156	6	images	image	NOUN
easat-4184	156	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	156	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	156	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	156	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	156	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	156	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	156	13	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-4184	156	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	156	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	157	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	157	3	hitaj	hitaj	NOUN
easat-4184	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	157	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	157	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	158	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	158	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4184	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	158	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-4184	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	158	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	158	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	158	8	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	158	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	158	10	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	158	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4184	158	12	to	to	PART
easat-4184	158	13	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4184	158	14	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4184	158	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	158	16	'	'	PART
easat-4184	158	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	158	18	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	158	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	158	20	gan	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	158	22	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	158	23	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	159	1	2.4.5	2.4.5	NUM
easat-4184	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	159	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	159	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	159	5	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	159	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	159	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	159	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	159	9	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4184	159	10	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	159	11	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-4184	159	12	black	black	ADJ
easat-4184	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	159	14	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	159	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	159	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	159	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	159	18	target	target	NOUN
easat-4184	159	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	159	21	attempting	attempt	VERB
easat-4184	159	22	to	to	PART
easat-4184	159	23	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-4184	159	24	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	159	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	159	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	159	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	159	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	159	30	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	159	31	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
easat-4184	159	32	a	a	DET
easat-4184	159	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	159	34	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-4184	159	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	159	36	the	the	DET
easat-4184	159	37	target	target	NOUN
easat-4184	159	38	tramèr	tramèr	NOUN
easat-4184	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	159	40	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	159	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	159	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	160	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	160	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4184	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	161	1	song	song	PROPN
easat-4184	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	161	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	161	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	162	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	162	2	7	7	X
easat-4184	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	162	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4184	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	162	6	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	162	7	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	162	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	162	9	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	162	10	create	create	VERB
easat-4184	162	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	162	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	162	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4184	162	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	162	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	162	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4184	162	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	162	19	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
easat-4184	162	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4184	162	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	162	22	leaking	leak	VERB
easat-4184	162	23	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4184	162	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	162	25	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	162	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	162	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	162	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	163	1	florian	florian	PROPN
easat-4184	164	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	164	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4184	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	164	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4184	164	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	164	7	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	164	8	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	164	9	extract	extract	VERB
easat-4184	164	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	164	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	164	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	164	13	querying	query	VERB
easat-4184	164	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	164	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	164	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	164	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-4184	164	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	164	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	164	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	164	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	164	22	times	time	NOUN
easat-4184	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	165	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	165	2	an	an	DET
easat-4184	165	3	n	n	ADV
easat-4184	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	165	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4184	165	6	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	165	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	165	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	165	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-4184	165	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	165	12	just	just	ADV
easat-4184	165	13	n+1	n+1	NUM
easat-4184	165	14	queries	query	NOUN
easat-4184	165	15	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	165	16	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-4184	165	17	suffice	suffice	VERB
easat-4184	165	18	to	to	PART
easat-4184	165	19	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4184	165	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	165	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	166	1	571	571	NUM
easat-4184	166	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	166	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	166	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	166	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	166	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	166	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	166	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	166	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	166	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	166	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	166	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	167	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	167	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	167	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	167	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	167	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	167	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	167	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	167	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	167	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	167	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	167	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	167	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	167	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	167	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	167	24	2.4.6	2.4.6	PROPN
easat-4184	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	26	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	167	27	inference	inference	PROPN
easat-4184	167	28	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	167	29	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	167	30	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	167	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	167	32	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4184	167	33	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	167	34	to	to	PART
easat-4184	167	35	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4184	167	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4184	167	37	a	a	DET
easat-4184	167	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	167	39	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	167	40	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	167	41	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	167	42	part	part	NOUN
easat-4184	167	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	167	44	the	the	DET
easat-4184	167	45	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	167	46	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4184	167	47	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	167	48	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4184	167	49	the	the	DET
easat-4184	167	50	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	167	51	's	's	PART
easat-4184	167	52	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	167	53	api	api	NOUN
easat-4184	167	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	167	55	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	167	56	the	the	DET
easat-4184	167	57	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4184	167	58	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	167	59	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	167	60	[	[	X
easat-4184	167	61	36	36	NUM
easat-4184	167	62	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	167	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	168	2	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	168	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	168	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	168	6	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	168	7	overfitted	overfitte	VERB
easat-4184	168	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	169	1	shokri	shokri	PROPN
easat-4184	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	169	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	169	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	170	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	170	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4184	170	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	170	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	170	5	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	170	6	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	170	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	170	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	170	9	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	170	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4184	170	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	170	12	given	give	VERB
easat-4184	170	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	170	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	170	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	170	16	included	include	VERB
easat-4184	170	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	170	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	170	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	170	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	171	1	melis	melis	PROPN
easat-4184	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	171	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	171	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	172	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	172	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4184	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	172	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	172	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	172	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	172	9	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	172	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	172	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	172	13	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	172	14	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	172	15	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	172	16	not	not	PART
easat-4184	172	17	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	172	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	172	19	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4184	172	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	172	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	172	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	172	23	points	point	NOUN
easat-4184	172	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	172	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	172	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	172	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4184	172	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	172	29	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	172	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4184	172	31	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	172	32	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-4184	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	172	34	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-4184	172	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4184	172	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	172	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	172	38	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	172	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	1	2.4.7	2.4.7	X
easat-4184	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	173	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	173	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	173	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	173	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	173	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	173	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	173	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	173	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	173	13	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	173	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	173	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	173	16	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	173	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	173	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	173	19	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-4184	173	20	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	173	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	173	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	173	23	type	type	NOUN
easat-4184	173	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	173	25	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	173	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	173	29	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	173	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	173	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	173	34	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4184	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	173	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	173	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	173	39	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	173	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	173	41	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	173	42	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	173	43	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	173	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	174	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	174	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	174	3	summarises	summarise	VERB
easat-4184	174	4	these	these	DET
easat-4184	174	5	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	175	1	572	572	NUM
easat-4184	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	176	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	176	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	176	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	176	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	176	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	176	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	177	1	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	177	2	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	177	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	177	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	177	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	177	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	177	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	177	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	177	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	177	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	177	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	177	12	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	178	1	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	178	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	178	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	178	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	178	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	178	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	178	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	178	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	179	1	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4184	179	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-4184	179	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	179	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	179	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	179	6	model	model	PROPN
easat-4184	179	7	b	b	PROPN
easat-4184	179	8	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	179	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-4184	180	1	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	180	2	p	p	X
easat-4184	180	3	e	e	X
easat-4184	181	1	o	o	X
easat-4184	181	2	f	f	X
easat-4184	181	3	m	m	VERB
easat-4184	181	4	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-4184	181	5	h	h	PROPN
easat-4184	181	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	181	7	e	e	PROPN
easat-4184	181	8	l	l	NOUN
easat-4184	181	9	ea	ea	X
easat-4184	181	10	rn	rn	PROPN
easat-4184	181	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	181	12	g	g	PROPN
easat-4184	181	13	m	m	NOUN
easat-4184	181	14	o	o	PROPN
easat-4184	181	15	d	d	X
easat-4184	181	16	el	el	PROPN
easat-4184	181	17	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-4184	181	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	181	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	181	20	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-4184	181	21	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4184	181	22	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	181	23	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	182	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	182	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4184	182	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	182	4	ref[39	ref[39	NOUN
easat-4184	182	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	182	6	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4184	182	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	182	8	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	182	9	[	[	X
easat-4184	182	10	40	40	NUM
easat-4184	182	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	182	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	182	13	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4184	182	14	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	182	15	ref	ref	VERB
easat-4184	183	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	183	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	183	3	]	]	ADJ
easat-4184	183	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	183	5	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4184	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	183	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-4184	183	8	forests	forest	NOUN
easat-4184	183	9	ref	ref	VERB
easat-4184	183	10	[	[	X
easat-4184	183	11	41	41	NUM
easat-4184	183	12	]	]	X
easat-4184	183	13	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4184	183	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	183	15	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	184	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	184	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4184	184	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	184	4	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
easat-4184	184	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	184	6	ref	ref	VERB
easat-4184	184	7	[	[	X
easat-4184	184	8	43	43	NUM
easat-4184	184	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	184	10	ref[44	ref[44	PROPN
easat-4184	184	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	184	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	184	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	184	14	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	184	16	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	184	17	[	[	X
easat-4184	184	18	45	45	NUM
easat-4184	184	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	184	20	ref[46	ref[46	NOUN
easat-4184	184	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	185	2	47]cryptodl	47]cryptodl	NUM
easat-4184	185	3	adlm[48	adlm[48	NOUN
easat-4184	185	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	5	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-4184	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	7	nets[26	nets[26	NOUN
easat-4184	185	8	]	]	X
easat-4184	185	9	pcdbn[49	pcdbn[49	X
easat-4184	185	10	]	]	X
easat-4184	185	11	ref[50	ref[50	ADJ
easat-4184	185	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	13	cryptonets[51	cryptonets[51	PROPN
easat-4184	185	14	]	]	X
easat-4184	185	15	lpp	lpp	PROPN
easat-4184	185	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	17	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	185	18	[	[	X
easat-4184	185	19	52	52	NUM
easat-4184	185	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	21	ref[53	ref[53	X
easat-4184	185	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	23	ref[54	ref[54	X
easat-4184	185	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	185	25	opsr	opsr	NOUN
easat-4184	186	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	186	2	55	55	NUM
easat-4184	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	186	4	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	186	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	186	6	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-4184	186	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	186	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	186	9	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	186	10	pate[56	pate[56	PROPN
easat-4184	186	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	187	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4184	187	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	187	3	privacy	privacy	PROPN
easat-4184	187	4	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-4184	187	5	k	k	PROPN
easat-4184	187	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	187	7	means	means	NOUN
easat-4184	187	8	ref[57	ref[57	NOUN
easat-4184	187	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	187	10	ref[58	ref[58	PROPN
easat-4184	187	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	187	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-4184	187	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	187	14	privacy	privacy	PROPN
easat-4184	187	15	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	187	16	q	q	NOUN
easat-4184	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	187	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	187	19	lipsg[59	lipsg[59	PROPN
easat-4184	187	20	]	]	X
easat-4184	188	1	b	b	X
easat-4184	188	2	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	188	3	s	s	X
easat-4184	188	4	ta	ta	ADP
easat-4184	188	5	g	g	PROPN
easat-4184	189	1	e	e	PROPN
easat-4184	189	2	o	o	X
easat-4184	189	3	f	f	X
easat-4184	189	4	th	th	X
easat-4184	189	5	e	e	X
easat-4184	189	6	m	m	NOUN
easat-4184	189	7	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-4184	189	8	h	h	PROPN
easat-4184	189	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	189	10	e	e	PROPN
easat-4184	189	11	l	l	NOUN
easat-4184	189	12	ea	ea	X
easat-4184	189	13	rn	rn	PROPN
easat-4184	189	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	189	15	g	g	PROPN
easat-4184	189	16	p	p	PROPN
easat-4184	189	17	ro	ro	PROPN
easat-4184	189	18	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-4184	189	19	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-4184	189	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	189	21	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	189	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	189	23	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	189	24	ref[44	ref[44	PROPN
easat-4184	189	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	189	26	ppdl	ppdl	NOUN
easat-4184	190	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	190	2	60	60	NUM
easat-4184	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	190	4	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	191	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	191	2	53	53	NUM
easat-4184	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	191	4	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	192	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	192	2	61	61	NUM
easat-4184	192	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	192	4	ref[46	ref[46	PROPN
easat-4184	192	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	192	6	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	192	7	[	[	X
easat-4184	192	8	62	62	NUM
easat-4184	192	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	192	10	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	192	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	192	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	192	13	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	192	14	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	193	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	193	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	193	4	ref[55	ref[55	NOUN
easat-4184	193	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	193	6	rf[68	rf[68	X
easat-4184	193	7	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	8	ref[43	ref[43	X
easat-4184	193	9	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	10	cryptodl[56	cryptodl[56	PROPN
easat-4184	193	11	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	12	ref[69	ref[69	NOUN
easat-4184	193	13	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	14	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-4184	193	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	193	16	nets	net	NOUN
easat-4184	193	17	[	[	X
easat-4184	193	18	26	26	NUM
easat-4184	193	19	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	193	20	tapas[29	tapas[29	X
easat-4184	193	21	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	22	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	193	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	193	24	dinn[70	dinn[70	PROPN
easat-4184	193	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	193	26	cryptonets[54	cryptonets[54	NOUN
easat-4184	193	27	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	28	ref[67	ref[67	NOUN
easat-4184	193	29	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	30	b	b	X
easat-4184	193	31	y	y	NOUN
easat-4184	193	32	m	m	NOUN
easat-4184	193	33	o	o	PROPN
easat-4184	193	34	d	d	X
easat-4184	193	35	el	el	PROPN
easat-4184	193	36	t	t	PROPN
easat-4184	193	37	ra	ra	PROPN
easat-4184	193	38	in	in	ADV
easat-4184	193	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	193	40	g	g	PROPN
easat-4184	193	41	a	a	DET
easat-4184	193	42	p	p	X
easat-4184	193	43	p	p	X
easat-4184	193	44	ro	ro	INTJ
easat-4184	193	45	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-4184	193	46	h	h	PROPN
easat-4184	193	47	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	193	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	193	49	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	193	50	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	193	51	ref[9	ref[9	NOUN
easat-4184	193	52	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	53	ref[[53	ref[[53	X
easat-4184	193	54	]	]	X
easat-4184	193	55	ref[64	ref[64	NOUN
easat-4184	193	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	194	1	ref[66	ref[66	PROPN
easat-4184	194	2	]	]	X
easat-4184	194	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	194	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	194	5	privacy	privacy	PROPN
easat-4184	194	6	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-4184	194	7	ref[21	ref[21	PROPN
easat-4184	194	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	195	1	ref[61	ref[61	X
easat-4184	195	2	]	]	X
easat-4184	195	3	ref[43	ref[43	X
easat-4184	195	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	195	5	ref[71	ref[71	X
easat-4184	195	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	195	7	ref[45	ref[45	X
easat-4184	195	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	195	9	ref[72	ref[72	PROPN
easat-4184	195	10	]	]	X
easat-4184	196	1	ref[46	ref[46	PROPN
easat-4184	196	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	196	3	ref[73	ref[73	X
easat-4184	196	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	196	5	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	196	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	196	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	196	8	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	196	9	ref[22	ref[22	PROPN
easat-4184	196	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	196	11	ref[23	ref[23	NOUN
easat-4184	196	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	196	13	ref[24	ref[24	X
easat-4184	196	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	196	15	ref[73	ref[73	X
easat-4184	196	16	]	]	X
easat-4184	197	1	b	b	X
easat-4184	197	2	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	197	3	p	p	X
easat-4184	197	4	ri	ri	PROPN
easat-4184	197	5	v	v	INTJ
easat-4184	197	6	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-4184	198	1	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	198	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-4184	198	3	ro	ro	INTJ
easat-4184	198	4	te	te	INTJ
easat-4184	198	5	ct	ct	PROPN
easat-4184	198	6	io	io	PROPN
easat-4184	198	7	n	n	PROPN
easat-4184	198	8	t	t	X
easat-4184	198	9	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-4184	198	10	h	h	PROPN
easat-4184	198	11	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	198	12	iq	iq	VERB
easat-4184	198	13	u	u	PROPN
easat-4184	198	14	e	e	PROPN
easat-4184	198	15	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	198	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	198	17	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	198	18	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	198	19	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	198	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	21	gans[49	gans[49	ADJ
easat-4184	198	22	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	23	dpgan[74	dpgan[74	X
easat-4184	198	24	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	25	ref[75	ref[75	NOUN
easat-4184	198	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	27	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	198	28	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	198	29	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	198	30	adlm[50	adlm[50	NOUN
easat-4184	198	31	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	32	ref[36	ref[36	PROPN
easat-4184	198	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	34	ref[76	ref[76	PROPN
easat-4184	198	35	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	36	ref[77	ref[77	PROPN
easat-4184	198	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	38	target	target	NOUN
easat-4184	198	39	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	198	40	ref[44	ref[44	NOUN
easat-4184	198	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	42	dpas[78	dpas[78	X
easat-4184	198	43	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	44	pcdbn[57	pcdbn[57	X
easat-4184	198	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	46	ref[51	ref[51	X
easat-4184	198	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	48	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	198	49	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	198	50	ref[73	ref[73	NOUN
easat-4184	198	51	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	52	pate[60	pate[60	X
easat-4184	198	53	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	54	ref79	ref79	PROPN
easat-4184	198	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	56	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	198	57	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	198	58	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	198	59	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	198	60	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	198	61	ref[9	ref[9	NOUN
easat-4184	198	62	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	63	ref[53	ref[53	PROPN
easat-4184	198	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	65	ref[69	ref[69	NOUN
easat-4184	198	66	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	67	ref[47	ref[47	NOUN
easat-4184	198	68	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	69	tapas[29	tapas[29	X
easat-4184	198	70	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	71	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	198	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	73	dinn[70	dinn[70	PROPN
easat-4184	198	74	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	75	ref[48	ref[48	NOUN
easat-4184	198	76	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	77	ref[67	ref[67	PROPN
easat-4184	198	78	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	79	ref[80	ref[80	X
easat-4184	198	80	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	81	ref[52	ref[52	VERB
easat-4184	198	82	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	83	ref[68	ref[68	NOUN
easat-4184	198	84	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	85	ref[81	ref[81	NOUN
easat-4184	198	86	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	87	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	198	88	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	198	89	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	198	90	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-4184	198	91	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	198	92	nets[30	nets[30	ADJ
easat-4184	198	93	]	]	X
easat-4184	198	94	ref[64	ref[64	NOUN
easat-4184	198	95	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	199	2	54]cryptonets	54]cryptonets	NUM
easat-4184	199	3	ppdl[65	ppdl[65	NOUN
easat-4184	199	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	5	ref[55	ref[55	X
easat-4184	199	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	7	ref[66	ref[66	PROPN
easat-4184	199	8	]	]	X
easat-4184	199	9	cryptodl[56	cryptodl[56	X
easat-4184	199	10	]	]	X
easat-4184	199	11	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	199	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	199	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	199	14	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	199	15	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	199	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	199	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	199	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	199	19	ref[45	ref[45	X
easat-4184	199	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	21	]	]	X
easat-4184	199	22	ref[72	ref[72	PROPN
easat-4184	199	23	]	]	X
easat-4184	199	24	ref[85	ref[85	PROPN
easat-4184	199	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	26	ref[46	ref[46	PROPN
easat-4184	199	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	28	ref[82	ref[82	X
easat-4184	199	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	30	ref[62	ref[62	X
easat-4184	199	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	32	ref[61	ref[61	X
easat-4184	199	33	]	]	X
easat-4184	199	34	ref[83	ref[83	X
easat-4184	199	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	36	ref[71	ref[71	PROPN
easat-4184	199	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	38	ref[84	ref[84	PROPN
easat-4184	199	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	199	40	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	199	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	199	42	2pc	2pc	ADJ
easat-4184	199	43	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	199	44	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4184	200	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	200	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4184	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	200	4	ezpc	ezpc	NOUN
easat-4184	200	5	[	[	X
easat-4184	200	6	63	63	NUM
easat-4184	200	7	]	]	X
easat-4184	200	8	lpp	lpp	PROPN
easat-4184	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	200	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	201	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	201	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4184	201	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	201	4	secureml	secureml	NOUN
easat-4184	201	5	[	[	X
easat-4184	201	6	64	64	NUM
easat-4184	201	7	]	]	X
easat-4184	201	8	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN
easat-4184	202	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	202	2	65	65	NUM
easat-4184	202	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	202	4	por	por	NOUN
easat-4184	202	5	[	[	X
easat-4184	202	6	66	66	NUM
easat-4184	202	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	202	8	deepsecure	deepsecure	NOUN
easat-4184	203	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	203	2	67	67	NUM
easat-4184	203	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	203	4	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN
easat-4184	204	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	204	2	68	68	NUM
easat-4184	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	204	4	opsr	opsr	NOUN
easat-4184	204	5	[	[	X
easat-4184	204	6	55	55	NUM
easat-4184	204	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	204	8	minionn	minionn	NOUN
easat-4184	204	9	[	[	X
easat-4184	204	10	69	69	NUM
easat-4184	204	11	]	]	X
easat-4184	204	12	tasty	tasty	ADJ
easat-4184	204	13	[	[	X
easat-4184	204	14	70	70	NUM
easat-4184	204	15	]	]	X
easat-4184	204	16	lipsg	lipsg	VERB
easat-4184	204	17	[	[	X
easat-4184	204	18	59	59	NUM
easat-4184	204	19	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	204	20	573	573	NUM
easat-4184	204	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	204	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	204	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	204	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	204	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	204	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	204	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	204	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	204	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	204	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	204	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	205	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	205	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	205	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	205	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	205	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	205	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	205	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	205	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	205	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	205	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	206	1	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	206	2	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	206	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	206	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	206	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	206	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	206	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	206	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	206	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	206	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	206	11	3	3	PROPN
easat-4184	206	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	206	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	206	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4184	206	16	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4184	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	207	1	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	207	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	207	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	207	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	207	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	207	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	207	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	207	8	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	207	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	207	10	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	207	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	207	13	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	207	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	207	16	a	a	DET
easat-4184	207	17	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4184	207	18	recognised	recognise	VERB
easat-4184	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	207	20	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-4184	207	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	207	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	207	23	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	207	25	first	first	ADV
easat-4184	207	26	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	207	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	207	28	dwork	dwork	NOUN
easat-4184	207	29	[	[	X
easat-4184	207	30	71	71	NUM
easat-4184	207	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	208	2	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	208	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	208	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	208	6	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	208	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	208	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	208	9	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4184	208	10	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	208	11	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-4184	208	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	208	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	208	15	published	publish	VERB
easat-4184	208	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	208	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	208	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	208	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	208	21	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	208	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	208	23	not	not	PART
easat-4184	208	24	infer	infer	VERB
easat-4184	208	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	208	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	208	27	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	208	28	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4184	208	29	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	209	1	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4184	209	2	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	209	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	209	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	209	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	209	7	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	209	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	209	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4184	209	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	209	12	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	209	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	209	14	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4184	209	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	209	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	209	17	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	209	18	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-4184	209	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4184	209	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	209	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	209	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	209	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	209	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	209	25	released	release	VERB
easat-4184	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	210	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	210	2	a	a	DET
easat-4184	210	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	210	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4184	210	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4184	210	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	210	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-4184	210	9	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	210	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	210	11	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	210	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	211	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	211	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	211	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	211	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	211	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	211	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	211	7	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	211	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	211	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	211	10	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	211	11	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4184	211	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	211	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	211	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	211	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	211	16	random	random	ADJ
easat-4184	211	17	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	211	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	211	19	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	211	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	211	21	prior	prior	ADV
easat-4184	211	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	211	23	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	211	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4184	211	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	211	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	211	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	212	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	212	3	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	212	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	212	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	212	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	212	7	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4184	212	8	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4184	212	9	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	212	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	213	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	213	2	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-4184	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	213	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	213	5	before	before	SCONJ
easat-4184	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	213	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	213	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	213	9	begins	begin	VERB
easat-4184	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	213	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	213	12	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	213	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	213	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	213	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	213	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	213	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	213	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	213	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	213	20	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	214	1	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	214	2	a	a	DET
easat-4184	214	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	214	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4184	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	214	6	this	this	DET
easat-4184	214	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	214	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	214	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4184	214	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	214	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4184	214	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	214	13	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	214	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	214	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	214	16	later	later	ADJ
easat-4184	214	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	215	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	215	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	215	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4184	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	215	5	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	215	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4184	215	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	215	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	215	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	215	10	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	215	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	215	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4184	215	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	215	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	215	15	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	215	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	215	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	215	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-4184	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	215	20	localised	localise	VERB
easat-4184	215	21	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	215	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	215	23	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	216	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	216	2	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	216	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	216	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	216	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-4184	216	6	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	216	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	216	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	216	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-4184	216	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	216	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	216	12	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-4184	216	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	216	14	a	a	DET
easat-4184	216	15	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4184	216	16	step	step	NOUN
easat-4184	216	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	216	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	216	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	217	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	217	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4184	217	4	artificially	artificially	ADV
easat-4184	217	5	synthesised	synthesise	VERB
easat-4184	217	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	217	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	217	8	shares	share	VERB
easat-4184	217	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	217	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	217	12	format	format	NOUN
easat-4184	217	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	217	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	217	15	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	217	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	217	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	217	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	217	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	217	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	217	22	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	217	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	217	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	217	25	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	217	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	218	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	218	2	localised	localise	VERB
easat-4184	218	3	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	218	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	218	5	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	218	6	localised	localise	VERB
easat-4184	218	7	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	218	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	218	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	218	10	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4184	218	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	218	12	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-4184	218	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	218	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	218	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	218	16	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	218	17	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	218	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4184	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	218	20	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
easat-4184	218	21	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	219	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	219	2	this	this	DET
easat-4184	219	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	219	5	each	each	DET
easat-4184	219	6	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	219	7	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4184	219	8	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	219	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	219	10	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	219	11	locally	locally	ADV
easat-4184	219	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	219	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	219	14	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	219	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	219	16	before	before	ADP
easat-4184	219	17	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-4184	219	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	219	19	processed	process	VERB
easat-4184	219	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	219	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	219	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	219	23	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	219	24	collector	collector	NOUN
easat-4184	219	25	[	[	X
easat-4184	219	26	72	72	NUM
easat-4184	219	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	220	1	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4184	220	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	220	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	220	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	220	5	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	220	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	220	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	220	8	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	220	9	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	220	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	220	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	220	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	220	13	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	220	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-4184	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	220	16	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	220	17	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	220	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	220	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	220	20	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	220	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	220	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	220	24	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-4184	220	25	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	220	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4184	220	27	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4184	220	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	220	29	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	220	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	220	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	220	32	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-4184	220	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	220	34	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	220	35	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	221	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	221	3	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	221	4	pose	pose	VERB
easat-4184	221	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	221	6	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	221	8	disclosing	disclose	VERB
easat-4184	221	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	221	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	221	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	222	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	222	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	222	3	this	this	DET
easat-4184	222	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	222	6	beaulieu	beaulieu	NOUN
easat-4184	222	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	222	8	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-4184	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	222	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	222	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	223	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4184	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	223	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	223	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	223	7	called	call	VERB
easat-4184	223	8	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	223	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	10	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	223	13	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	223	14	dp	dp	PROPN
easat-4184	223	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	223	16	sgd	sgd	ADJ
easat-4184	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	18	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	223	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	223	20	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-4184	223	21	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	223	22	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4184	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	24	to	to	PART
easat-4184	223	25	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	223	26	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4184	223	27	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	223	28	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	223	29	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	223	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	223	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	32	ac	ac	NOUN
easat-4184	223	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	34	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	223	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	224	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	224	3	utilises	utilise	VERB
easat-4184	224	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	224	5	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	224	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	224	7	to	to	PART
easat-4184	224	8	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4184	224	9	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-4184	224	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	224	11	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	224	12	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	224	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	224	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4184	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	224	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4184	224	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	224	18	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	224	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	224	20	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4184	224	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-4184	224	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	224	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	224	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	224	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	224	26	patient	patient	ADJ
easat-4184	224	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	225	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	225	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4184	225	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	225	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	225	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	225	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	225	8	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	225	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	225	10	gan	gan	ADJ
easat-4184	225	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	225	12	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4184	225	13	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	225	14	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	225	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	225	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	225	17	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	225	19	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-4184	225	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	225	21	g	g	NOUN
easat-4184	225	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	225	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	225	24	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	225	25	to	to	PART
easat-4184	225	26	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4184	225	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-4184	225	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	225	29	x′x'x′	x′x'x′	PROPN
easat-4184	225	30	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	225	31	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4184	225	32	resembles	resemble	VERB
easat-4184	225	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	225	34	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	225	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	225	36	xxx	xxx	NOUN
easat-4184	225	37	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	225	38	a	a	DET
easat-4184	225	39	set	set	NOUN
easat-4184	225	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	225	41	random	random	ADJ
easat-4184	225	42	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4184	225	43	zzz	zzz	PROPN
easat-4184	225	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	226	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	227	2	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-4184	227	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	227	4	d	d	X
easat-4184	227	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	227	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	227	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	227	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	227	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-4184	227	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	227	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4184	227	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	227	14	those	those	PRON
easat-4184	227	15	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	227	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	227	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	227	18	generator	generator	PROPN
easat-4184	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	228	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	228	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	228	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	228	4	's	's	PART
easat-4184	228	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-4184	228	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	228	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	228	8	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4184	228	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	228	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4184	228	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	228	12	min𝐺max𝐷𝑉(𝐺	min𝐺max𝐷𝑉(𝐺	NOUN
easat-4184	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	228	14	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
easat-4184	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	228	16	=	=	SYM
easat-4184	228	17	𝔼𝑥∼𝑝𝑑𝑎𝑎(𝑥)[log(𝐷(𝑥	𝔼𝑥∼𝑝𝑑𝑎𝑎(𝑥)[log(𝐷(𝑥	NUM
easat-4184	228	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	228	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	228	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	229	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4184	229	2	𝔼𝑧∼𝑝𝑧(𝑧	𝔼𝑧∼𝑝𝑧(𝑧	NOUN
easat-4184	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	230	2	log	log	X
easat-4184	230	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	4	1𝐷(𝐺(𝑧	1𝐷(𝐺(𝑧	NUM
easat-4184	230	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	10	2	2	X
easat-4184	230	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	12	this	this	DET
easat-4184	230	13	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	230	14	constructs	construct	VERB
easat-4184	230	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	230	16	mini	mini	ADJ
easat-4184	230	17	max	max	PROPN
easat-4184	230	18	game	game	NOUN
easat-4184	230	19	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	230	21	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	230	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	230	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	230	25	nash	nash	ADJ
easat-4184	230	26	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-4184	230	27	through	through	ADP
easat-4184	230	28	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	230	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	231	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	231	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	231	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	231	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	231	7	ε	ε	PROPN
easat-4184	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	231	9	δ)-differential	δ)-differential	ADJ
easat-4184	231	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	231	11	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	231	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	231	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	231	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	231	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	231	16	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-4184	231	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	231	18	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	232	1	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	232	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	232	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	232	4	immunity	immunity	NOUN
easat-4184	232	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	232	6	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	232	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	232	8	to	to	AUX
easat-4184	232	9	post	post	VERB
easat-4184	232	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	232	11	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-4184	232	12	[	[	X
easat-4184	232	13	73	73	NUM
easat-4184	232	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	232	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	232	16	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-4184	232	17	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	232	18	inherits	inherit	VERB
easat-4184	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	232	20	ε	ε	PROPN
easat-4184	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	232	22	δ)-differential	δ)-differential	ADJ
easat-4184	232	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	232	24	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	233	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4184	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	233	3	within	within	ADP
easat-4184	233	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	233	5	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	233	7	gan	gan	ADJ
easat-4184	233	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	233	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	233	11	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
easat-4184	233	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	233	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	233	14	only	only	ADJ
easat-4184	233	15	component	component	NOUN
easat-4184	233	16	granted	grant	VERB
easat-4184	233	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	233	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	233	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	233	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-4184	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	233	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	233	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	234	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4184	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	234	3	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	234	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4184	234	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	234	6	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	234	7	gains	gain	VERB
easat-4184	234	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	234	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	234	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	234	11	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-4184	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	234	13	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	234	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	234	15	not	not	PART
easat-4184	234	16	extract	extract	VERB
easat-4184	234	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	234	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	234	19	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	234	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	234	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	234	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	235	1	574	574	NUM
easat-4184	235	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	235	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	235	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	235	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	235	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	235	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	235	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	235	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	235	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	235	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	236	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	236	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	236	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	236	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	236	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	236	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	236	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	236	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	236	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	236	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	237	1	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	237	2	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	237	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	237	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	237	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	237	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	237	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	237	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	237	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	237	10	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	237	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	237	12	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	237	14	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4184	237	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-4184	237	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	237	17	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	237	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	237	19	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	238	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4184	238	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	238	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	238	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	238	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	238	6	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4184	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	238	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	238	9	vanishing	vanishing	NOUN
easat-4184	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	238	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4184	238	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	238	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4184	238	15	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4184	238	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	238	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	238	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-4184	238	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	238	20	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	238	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	238	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4184	238	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	238	25	beaulieu	beaulieu	NOUN
easat-4184	238	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	238	27	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-4184	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	238	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	238	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	239	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	239	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4184	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	239	5	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4184	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	239	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	239	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	240	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	240	2	74	74	NUM
easat-4184	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	240	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	240	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	240	6	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	240	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	240	8	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	240	9	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	240	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	240	12	dpgan	dpgan	NOUN
easat-4184	240	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	241	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	241	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	241	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	241	4	built	build	VERB
easat-4184	241	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4184	241	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	241	7	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
easat-4184	241	8	gan	gan	PROPN
easat-4184	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	241	10	wgan	wgan	ADJ
easat-4184	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	241	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	241	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	241	15	formulates	formulate	VERB
easat-4184	241	16	another	another	DET
easat-4184	241	17	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	241	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	241	19	player	player	NOUN
easat-4184	241	20	minimax	minimax	NOUN
easat-4184	241	21	game	game	NOUN
easat-4184	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	242	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4184	242	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	242	3	kl	kl	PROPN
easat-4184	242	4	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-4184	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	242	6	js	js	ADJ
easat-4184	242	7	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-4184	242	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	242	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	242	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	242	11	gans	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	242	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	242	14	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
easat-4184	242	15	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4184	242	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	242	17	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-4184	242	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	242	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	242	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4184	242	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	242	22	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	242	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	242	24	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	242	25	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-4184	242	26	do	do	AUX
easat-4184	242	27	not	not	PART
easat-4184	242	28	overlap	overlap	VERB
easat-4184	242	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	242	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	242	31	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	242	32	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	242	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	242	34	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	242	35	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	242	36	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4184	242	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	242	38	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	242	39	vanishing	vanishing	NOUN
easat-4184	242	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	243	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	243	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	243	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	243	5	dpgan	dpgan	NOUN
easat-4184	243	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	243	7	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	243	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	243	9	ε	ε	PROPN
easat-4184	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	243	11	δ)-differential	δ)-differential	ADJ
easat-4184	243	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	243	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	243	14	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	243	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	243	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	243	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	244	2	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-4184	244	3	accountant	accountant	NOUN
easat-4184	244	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	244	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	244	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4184	244	7	to	to	PART
easat-4184	244	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-4184	244	9	control	control	VERB
easat-4184	244	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	244	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	244	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	244	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	244	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	244	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	244	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	244	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	244	20	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	244	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	244	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	244	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	245	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	245	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	245	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	245	4	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4184	245	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	245	6	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-4184	245	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	245	9	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	245	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	245	12	bindschaedler	bindschaedler	NOUN
easat-4184	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	245	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	245	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	246	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	246	2	75	75	NUM
easat-4184	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	246	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	246	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	246	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-4184	246	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	246	8	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-4184	246	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	246	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	246	11	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-4184	246	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	246	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	246	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	246	15	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4184	246	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	246	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	246	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	246	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	246	21	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-4184	246	22	deniability	deniability	NOUN
easat-4184	246	23	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4184	246	24	[	[	X
easat-4184	246	25	76	76	NUM
easat-4184	246	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	246	27	to	to	PART
easat-4184	246	28	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4184	246	29	the	the	DET
easat-4184	246	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	246	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	246	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	246	33	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	246	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	247	1	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	247	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	247	3	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-4184	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	247	5	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-4184	247	6	deniability	deniability	NOUN
easat-4184	247	7	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4184	247	8	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-4184	247	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	247	10	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	247	11	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4184	247	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4184	247	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	247	14	a	a	DET
easat-4184	247	15	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4184	247	16	module	module	NOUN
easat-4184	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	247	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	247	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	247	20	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4184	247	21	module	module	NOUN
easat-4184	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	248	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	248	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	248	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4184	248	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	248	6	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	248	7	releases	release	VERB
easat-4184	248	8	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	248	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	248	10	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-4184	248	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	248	12	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
easat-4184	248	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	248	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4184	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	248	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	248	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	248	18	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4184	248	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	248	20	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4184	248	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4184	248	22	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-4184	248	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	249	1	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	249	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	249	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	249	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	249	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	249	6	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4184	249	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	249	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	249	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4184	249	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	249	11	to	to	PART
easat-4184	249	12	reject	reject	VERB
easat-4184	249	13	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
easat-4184	249	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	249	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	249	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	249	18	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-4184	249	19	deniability	deniability	NOUN
easat-4184	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	3	k	k	NOUN
easat-4184	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	5	γ)(k	γ)(k	PROPN
easat-4184	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	7	\gamma)(k	\gamma)(k	PROPN
easat-4184	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	9	γ)-plausible	γ)-plausible	ADJ
easat-4184	250	10	deniability	deniability	NOUN
easat-4184	250	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-4184	250	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	250	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	250	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	17	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	250	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	250	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	250	21	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	250	22	indistinguishability	indistinguishability	NOUN
easat-4184	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	251	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-4184	251	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	251	6	observing	observe	VERB
easat-4184	251	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	251	8	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	251	9	set	set	NOUN
easat-4184	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4184	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	251	14	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	251	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	251	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	18	an	an	DET
easat-4184	251	19	adversary	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	251	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	251	21	not	not	PART
easat-4184	251	22	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4184	251	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4184	251	24	a	a	DET
easat-4184	251	25	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4184	251	26	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	251	27	record	record	NOUN
easat-4184	251	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	251	29	part	part	NOUN
easat-4184	251	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	251	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	251	32	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	251	33	set	set	NOUN
easat-4184	251	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4184	251	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	251	38	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	251	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	251	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	251	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	252	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	252	2	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4184	252	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-4184	252	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	252	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	252	6	parameter	parameter	PROPN
easat-4184	252	7	k	k	PROPN
easat-4184	252	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4184	252	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	252	10	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4184	252	11	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
easat-4184	252	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	252	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	252	14	set	set	VERB
easat-4184	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	252	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	252	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	252	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	252	19	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	252	20	γ	γ	NOUN
easat-4184	252	21	closer	close	ADV
easat-4184	252	22	to	to	PART
easat-4184	252	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	252	24	signifies	signifie	NOUN
easat-4184	252	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-4184	252	26	indistinguishing	indistinguishing	NOUN
easat-4184	252	27	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4184	252	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	252	29	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	252	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	252	31	records	record	NOUN
easat-4184	252	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	253	1	𝛾−1	𝛾−1	NOUN
easat-4184	253	2	≤	≤	NUM
easat-4184	253	3	pr(𝑑𝑖)𝑦=𝑀(𝑑𝑖	pr(𝑑𝑖)𝑦=𝑀(𝑑𝑖	NOUN
easat-4184	253	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	253	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	254	1	pr(𝑑𝑖)𝑦=𝑀(𝑑𝑗	pr(𝑑𝑖)𝑦=𝑀(𝑑𝑗	NOUN
easat-4184	254	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	1	≤	≤	NUM
easat-4184	255	2	𝛾	𝛾	ADP
easat-4184	255	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	255	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	255	7	∀i	∀i	NOUN
easat-4184	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	9	j∈(1,2,	j∈(1,2,	NOUN
easat-4184	255	10	…	…	SYM
easat-4184	255	11	,k	,k	NUM
easat-4184	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	14	di	di	NOUN
easat-4184	255	15	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	255	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	255	17	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	255	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	255	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	255	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	21	m(d	m(d	PROPN
easat-4184	255	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	23	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4184	255	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	255	25	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
easat-4184	255	26	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	255	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	255	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	29	y	y	PROPN
easat-4184	255	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	255	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	255	32	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	255	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	255	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	255	36	k	k	NOUN
easat-4184	255	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	255	38	γ	γ	PROPN
easat-4184	255	39	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	255	40	the	the	DET
easat-4184	255	41	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	255	42	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	255	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	256	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	256	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	256	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	256	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	256	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	256	6	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	256	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	256	8	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	256	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	256	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	256	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	256	12	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	256	13	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	256	14	adding	add	VERB
easat-4184	256	15	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	256	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	256	17	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4184	256	18	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	256	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	256	20	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	256	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	256	22	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	256	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	256	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	256	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	256	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	256	27	to	to	PART
easat-4184	256	28	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	256	29	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	256	30	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	256	31	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-4184	256	32	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	256	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	256	34	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	256	35	the	the	DET
easat-4184	256	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	256	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	256	38	575	575	NUM
easat-4184	256	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	256	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	256	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	256	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	256	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	256	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	256	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	256	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	256	47	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	256	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	256	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	256	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	257	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	257	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	257	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	257	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	257	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	257	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	257	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	257	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	257	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	257	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	257	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	258	1	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	258	2	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	258	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	258	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	258	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	258	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	258	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	258	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	258	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	258	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	258	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	258	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	259	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	259	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	259	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	259	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	259	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4184	259	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4184	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	259	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	259	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	259	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	259	11	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4184	259	12	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	259	13	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4184	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	259	15	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-4184	259	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4184	259	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	259	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	259	19	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	259	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	259	22	hold	hold	VERB
easat-4184	259	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	259	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-4184	259	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	259	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	259	27	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-4184	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	260	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	260	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-4184	260	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	260	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	260	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4184	260	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	260	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	260	8	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4184	260	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	260	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	260	11	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4184	260	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	260	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	260	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	260	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	260	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	260	18	shokri	shokri	NOUN
easat-4184	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	260	20	shmatikov	shmatikov	ADJ
easat-4184	260	21	[	[	X
easat-4184	260	22	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	260	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	260	24	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	260	25	a	a	DET
easat-4184	260	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	260	27	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-4184	260	28	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-4184	260	29	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	260	30	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4184	260	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	260	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	260	33	dssgd	dssgd	PROPN
easat-4184	260	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	261	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	261	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4184	261	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	261	5	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	261	6	to	to	PART
easat-4184	261	7	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	261	8	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	261	9	an	an	DET
easat-4184	261	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4184	261	11	target	target	NOUN
easat-4184	261	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	261	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4184	261	14	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-4184	261	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-4184	261	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	261	17	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	261	18	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4184	261	19	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4184	261	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	261	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	262	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	262	2	dssgd	dssgd	NOUN
easat-4184	262	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	262	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4184	262	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	262	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	262	8	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	262	10	updates	update	VERB
easat-4184	262	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	262	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	262	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	262	15	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-4184	262	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	262	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	262	18	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	262	20	8)	8)	NUM
easat-4184	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	263	1	here	here	ADV
easat-4184	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	263	3	α	α	PROPN
easat-4184	263	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	263	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	263	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4184	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	263	9	wglobal	wglobal	NOUN
easat-4184	263	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	263	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	263	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4184	263	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	263	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	263	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	263	16	central	central	ADJ
easat-4184	263	17	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	263	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	263	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	263	21	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
easat-4184	263	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	263	23	all	all	DET
easat-4184	263	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	263	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	263	26	download	download	NOUN
easat-4184	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	263	28	update	update	NOUN
easat-4184	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	263	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	263	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	263	32	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4184	263	33	g	g	PROPN
easat-4184	263	34	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4184	263	35	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4184	263	36	1%-10	1%-10	NUM
easat-4184	263	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	263	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	263	39	the	the	DET
easat-4184	263	40	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	263	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	263	42	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	263	43	each	each	DET
easat-4184	263	44	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	264	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	264	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	264	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	264	5	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4184	264	6	do	do	AUX
easat-4184	264	7	not	not	PART
easat-4184	264	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4184	264	9	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4184	264	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	264	11	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	264	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	264	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	264	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	264	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	264	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	264	18	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4184	264	19	ϵ	ϵ	ADP
easat-4184	264	20	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	264	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	264	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	264	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	264	24	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	264	25	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	264	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	264	27	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	264	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	264	29	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	264	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	265	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	265	2	do	do	AUX
easat-4184	265	3	not	not	PART
easat-4184	265	4	need	need	VERB
easat-4184	265	5	to	to	PART
easat-4184	265	6	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4184	265	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	265	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	265	9	another	another	DET
easat-4184	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	265	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	265	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	265	13	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	265	14	locally	locally	ADV
easat-4184	265	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	265	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	265	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4184	265	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	266	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4184	266	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	266	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	266	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	266	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	266	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	266	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	266	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	266	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	266	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	266	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	266	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	266	17	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	266	18	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	266	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	266	20	surpasses	surpasse	NOUN
easat-4184	266	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	266	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	266	23	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4184	266	24	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	266	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	266	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	266	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	266	28	share	share	VERB
easat-4184	266	29	a	a	DET
easat-4184	266	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4184	266	31	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-4184	266	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	266	33	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	266	34	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	266	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	267	1	wglobal	wglobal	ADJ
easat-4184	267	2	←	←	PROPN
easat-4184	267	3	wglobal	wglobal	PROPN
easat-4184	267	4	−	−	PROPN
easat-4184	267	5	αglocal	αglocal	ADJ
easat-4184	267	6	selectine	selectine	NOUN
easat-4184	267	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	267	8	4	4	X
easat-4184	267	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	267	10	building	building	NOUN
easat-4184	267	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	267	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	267	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-4184	267	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	267	15	shokri	shokri	NOUN
easat-4184	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	267	17	shmatikov	shmatikov	ADJ
easat-4184	267	18	[	[	X
easat-4184	267	19	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	267	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	267	22	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	267	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	267	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	268	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	268	2	77	77	NUM
easat-4184	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	268	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	268	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	268	6	privacypreserving	privacypreserving	NOUN
easat-4184	268	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	268	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	268	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	268	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	268	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	268	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	268	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	268	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	268	15	does	do	AUX
easat-4184	268	16	not	not	PART
easat-4184	268	17	share	share	VERB
easat-4184	268	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-4184	268	19	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4184	268	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	269	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	269	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4184	269	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	269	5	sites	site	NOUN
easat-4184	269	6	to	to	PART
easat-4184	269	7	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	269	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	269	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	269	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	269	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	269	12	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4184	269	13	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	269	14	a	a	DET
easat-4184	269	15	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-4184	269	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	269	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	269	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	270	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	270	2	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4184	270	3	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	270	4	locally	locally	ADV
easat-4184	270	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	270	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	270	7	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4184	270	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	270	10	upload	upload	VERB
easat-4184	270	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	270	12	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	270	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	270	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	270	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	270	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-4184	270	17	server	server	PROPN
easat-4184	270	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	270	19	xmpp	xmpp	PROPN
easat-4184	270	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	270	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	270	22	an	an	DET
easat-4184	270	23	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-4184	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	270	25	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-4184	270	26	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	270	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4184	270	28	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	271	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	271	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	271	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	271	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	271	6	dssgd	dssgd	NOUN
easat-4184	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	272	1	576	576	NUM
easat-4184	272	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	272	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	272	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	272	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	272	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	272	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	272	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	272	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	272	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	272	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	272	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	273	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	273	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	273	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	273	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	273	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	273	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	273	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	273	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	273	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	273	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	273	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	273	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	273	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	273	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	273	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	273	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	273	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	273	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	273	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	273	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	273	25	shokri	shokri	NOUN
easat-4184	273	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	273	27	shmatikov	shmatikov	ADJ
easat-4184	273	28	[	[	X
easat-4184	273	29	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	273	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	273	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	273	32	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-4184	273	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	273	34	injected	inject	VERB
easat-4184	273	35	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	273	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	273	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	273	38	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	273	39	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-4184	273	40	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	273	41	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-4184	273	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	273	43	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4184	273	44	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	273	45	the	the	DET
easat-4184	273	46	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	273	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	273	48	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	273	49	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-4184	273	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	273	51	the	the	DET
easat-4184	273	52	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4184	273	53	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	273	54	shared	shared	ADJ
easat-4184	273	55	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	273	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	274	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4184	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	274	3	this	this	DET
easat-4184	274	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	274	5	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	274	6	result	result	VERB
easat-4184	274	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	274	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	274	9	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4184	274	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4184	274	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	274	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	274	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4184	274	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	274	15	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-4184	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	274	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	274	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	274	19	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	274	21	the	the	DET
easat-4184	274	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	274	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	274	24	shared	share	VERB
easat-4184	274	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	274	26	among	among	ADP
easat-4184	274	27	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	274	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	274	29	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	274	30	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4184	274	31	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	274	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	275	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	275	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	275	3	this	this	DET
easat-4184	275	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	275	6	track	track	VERB
easat-4184	275	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	275	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	275	9	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	275	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	275	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	275	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	275	14	abadi	abadi	PROPN
easat-4184	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	275	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	275	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	276	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	276	2	78	78	NUM
easat-4184	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	276	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	276	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	276	6	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-4184	276	7	accountant	accountant	NOUN
easat-4184	276	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	276	9	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	276	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	276	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	276	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	276	15	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-4184	276	16	theorem	theorem	VERB
easat-4184	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	277	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	277	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	277	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4184	277	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4184	277	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4184	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	277	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	277	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	277	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	277	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	277	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4184	277	13	a	a	DET
easat-4184	277	14	tighter	tight	ADJ
easat-4184	277	15	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-4184	277	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	277	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4184	277	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	277	19	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	277	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	277	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4184	277	22	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-4184	277	23	theorems	theorem	NOUN
easat-4184	277	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	278	2	core	core	ADJ
easat-4184	278	3	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4184	278	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	278	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	278	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-4184	278	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	278	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	278	9	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	278	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	278	11	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-4184	278	12	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	278	13	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4184	278	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	278	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	278	16	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	278	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	278	18	sgd	sgd	NOUN
easat-4184	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	278	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	278	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	278	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	278	24	added	add	VERB
easat-4184	278	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	278	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	278	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	278	28	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	278	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	278	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	278	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	278	32	each	each	DET
easat-4184	278	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	278	34	step	step	NOUN
easat-4184	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	279	2	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	279	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	279	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	279	5	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	279	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	279	7	to	to	PART
easat-4184	279	8	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4184	279	9	fine	fine	ADV
easat-4184	279	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	279	11	grained	grain	VERB
easat-4184	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	279	13	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4184	279	14	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4184	279	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	279	16	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-4184	279	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	279	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	279	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	279	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	279	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	279	23	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4184	279	24	each	each	DET
easat-4184	279	25	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	279	26	to	to	PART
easat-4184	279	27	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4184	279	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	279	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	279	30	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	279	31	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	279	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	279	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	279	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	279	35	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	279	36	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	279	37	does	do	AUX
easat-4184	279	38	not	not	PART
easat-4184	279	39	result	result	VERB
easat-4184	279	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	279	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	279	42	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	279	43	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	279	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	280	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	280	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	280	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4184	280	4	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	280	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	280	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	280	7	millions	million	NOUN
easat-4184	280	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	280	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	280	10	to	to	PART
easat-4184	280	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	280	12	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	280	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	280	14	controllable	controllable	ADJ
easat-4184	280	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	280	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	280	18	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	280	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	280	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	280	21	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4184	280	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4184	280	23	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	280	24	who	who	PRON
easat-4184	280	25	might	might	AUX
easat-4184	280	26	control	control	VERB
easat-4184	280	27	some	some	PRON
easat-4184	280	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	280	29	all	all	PRON
easat-4184	280	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	280	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	280	32	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-4184	280	33	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	280	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	280	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	281	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4184	281	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	281	4	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	281	5	dataset	dataset	PROPN
easat-4184	281	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	281	7	97	97	NUM
easat-4184	281	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	281	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	281	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	282	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	282	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	282	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	282	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	282	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	282	7	abadi	abadi	PROPN
easat-4184	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	282	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	282	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	283	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	283	2	78	78	NUM
easat-4184	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	283	4	still	still	ADV
easat-4184	283	5	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4184	283	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	283	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	283	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	283	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	283	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	283	11	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-4184	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	284	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	284	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	284	3	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-4184	284	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	284	5	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4184	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	284	7	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	284	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	284	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-4184	284	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	284	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	284	12	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	284	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	284	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	284	15	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	284	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	284	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	284	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	285	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	285	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	285	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	285	4	adversely	adversely	ADV
easat-4184	285	5	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4184	285	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	285	7	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-4184	285	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	285	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	285	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	285	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	285	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	285	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	285	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	285	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	285	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	285	17	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	285	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	285	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4184	285	20	to	to	PART
easat-4184	285	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	285	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	286	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4184	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	286	3	another	another	DET
easat-4184	286	4	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-4184	286	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	286	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	286	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	286	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	286	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	286	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	286	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-4184	286	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4184	286	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	286	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	286	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	286	17	injected	inject	VERB
easat-4184	286	18	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	286	19	all	all	DET
easat-4184	286	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	287	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	287	2	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4184	287	3	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	287	4	injection	injection	NOUN
easat-4184	287	5	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	287	6	not	not	PART
easat-4184	287	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	287	8	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4184	287	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	287	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4184	287	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	287	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	287	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4184	287	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	287	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	287	18	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	287	19	have	have	VERB
easat-4184	287	20	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4184	287	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4184	287	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	287	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	287	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	287	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	287	26	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	288	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	288	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	288	3	these	these	DET
easat-4184	288	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	288	6	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	288	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	288	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	289	2	79	79	NUM
easat-4184	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	289	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	289	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4184	289	7	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	289	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	10	adlm	adlm	ADJ
easat-4184	289	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	289	13	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	289	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	289	15	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	289	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	289	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	289	18	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	289	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	289	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	289	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	289	24	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4184	289	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	26	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4184	289	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4184	289	28	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4184	289	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	30	lrp	lrp	PROPN
easat-4184	289	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	289	33	[	[	X
easat-4184	289	34	80	80	NUM
easat-4184	289	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	289	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	290	2	lrp	lrp	PROPN
easat-4184	290	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	290	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	290	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4184	290	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	290	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	290	8	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	291	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4184	291	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	291	4	adlm	adlm	ADV
easat-4184	291	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	291	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	291	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-4184	291	8	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4184	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	10	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	291	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4184	291	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4184	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	291	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	291	16	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4184	291	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	291	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	291	19	lrp	lrp	PROPN
easat-4184	291	20	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4184	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	22	affine	affine	NOUN
easat-4184	291	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4184	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	291	26	back	back	ADJ
easat-4184	291	27	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4184	291	28	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	291	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	291	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4184	291	32	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	291	33	each	each	DET
easat-4184	291	34	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	291	35	feature	feature	VERB
easat-4184	291	36	xij	xij	PROPN
easat-4184	291	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	291	38	the	the	DET
easat-4184	291	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	291	40	output	output	PROPN
easat-4184	291	41	fxi(θ	fxi(θ	PROPN
easat-4184	291	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	43	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	291	44	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4184	291	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	46	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	291	47	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	291	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	291	49	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	291	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	51	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	291	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	291	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	292	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-4184	292	2	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	292	3	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4184	292	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	292	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	292	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4184	292	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	292	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	292	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-4184	292	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4184	292	11	rj	rj	PROPN
easat-4184	292	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	292	13	each	each	DET
easat-4184	292	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	292	15	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	292	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	292	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	292	18	d	d	NOUN
easat-4184	292	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	292	20	computed	compute	VERB
easat-4184	292	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	292	22	a	a	DET
easat-4184	292	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4184	292	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	292	25	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	292	26	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	292	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	292	30	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	292	31	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	292	32	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	292	33	added	add	VERB
easat-4184	292	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	292	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	292	36	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	292	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	292	38	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	292	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	292	40	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	292	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	292	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	293	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-4184	293	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4184	293	3	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	293	4	injection	injection	NOUN
easat-4184	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	293	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	293	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	293	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	293	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4184	293	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4184	293	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	293	12	each	each	DET
easat-4184	293	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	293	14	xij	xij	PRON
easat-4184	293	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	293	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	293	17	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	293	19	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	293	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	293	21	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
easat-4184	293	22	injected	inject	VERB
easat-4184	293	23	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	293	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	293	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	294	1	features	feature	VERB
easat-4184	294	2	less	less	ADV
easat-4184	294	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4184	294	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	294	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	294	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	294	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	294	8	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	294	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	294	10	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-4184	294	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-4184	294	12	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	294	13	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	294	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	294	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	294	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	294	18	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	294	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	294	20	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	294	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	295	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4184	295	2	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-4184	295	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	295	5	adlm	adlm	ADV
easat-4184	295	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	295	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	295	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	295	9	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	295	10	injected	inject	VERB
easat-4184	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	295	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	295	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4184	295	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	295	15	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-4184	295	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4184	295	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	295	18	each	each	DET
easat-4184	295	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	295	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-4184	295	21	do	do	AUX
easat-4184	295	22	not	not	PART
easat-4184	295	23	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
easat-4184	295	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	296	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4184	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	296	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	296	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	296	5	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-4184	296	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4184	296	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	296	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4184	296	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4184	296	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	296	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	296	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	296	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	296	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	296	15	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	1	ℱxi	ℱxi	PROPN
easat-4184	297	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	3	θ	θ	NOUN
easat-4184	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	5	=	=	SYM
easat-4184	297	6	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	7	rm	rm	PROPN
easat-4184	297	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	9	k	k	NOUN
easat-4184	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	11	m∈hk	m∈hk	NOUN
easat-4184	297	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	13	xi	xi	NOUN
easat-4184	297	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	16	⋯	⋯	VERB
easat-4184	297	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	18	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	19	rxixi∈xi	rxixi∈xi	PROPN
easat-4184	297	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	21	xi	xi	PROPN
easat-4184	297	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	24	5	5	X
easat-4184	297	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	26	rj	rj	PROPN
easat-4184	297	27	≜	≜	NOUN
easat-4184	297	28	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	297	29	|d|	|d|	PROPN
easat-4184	297	30	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-4184	297	31	rxjxj∈d	rxjxj∈d	PROPN
easat-4184	297	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	33	xi	xi	PROPN
easat-4184	297	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	35	+	+	NUM
easat-4184	297	36	lap(δr	lap(δr	NUM
easat-4184	297	37	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	297	38	ε1	ε1	PROPN
easat-4184	297	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	41	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	297	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	43	xiĵ	xiĵ	PUNCT
easat-4184	297	44	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	1	δ	δ	X
easat-4184	298	2	xij	xij	PROPN
easat-4184	298	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4184	298	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	298	5	|l|	|l|	PRON
easat-4184	298	6	lap(δh0	lap(δh0	PROPN
easat-4184	298	7	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	298	8	εj	εj	NOUN
easat-4184	298	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	11	7	7	X
easat-4184	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	13	here	here	ADV
easat-4184	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	16	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	298	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	298	18	ϵj	ϵj	NOUN
easat-4184	298	19	=	=	SYM
easat-4184	298	20	βj×ϵ	βj×ϵ	NOUN
easat-4184	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	298	23	ϵ	ϵ	PROPN
easat-4184	298	24	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	298	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-4184	298	27	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	298	28	injected	inject	VERB
easat-4184	298	29	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	298	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	31	current	current	ADJ
easat-4184	298	32	step	step	NOUN
easat-4184	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	298	35	βj	βj	PRON
easat-4184	298	36	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4184	298	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4184	298	39	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	298	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	298	41	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	42	j	j	PROPN
easat-4184	298	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	298	44	th	th	VERB
easat-4184	298	45	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	298	46	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	298	47	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	48	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	298	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	298	50	the	the	DET
easat-4184	298	51	neuron	neuron	NOUN
easat-4184	298	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	299	1	577	577	NUM
easat-4184	299	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	299	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	299	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	299	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	299	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	299	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	299	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	299	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	299	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	299	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	299	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	300	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	300	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	300	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	300	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	300	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	300	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	300	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	300	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	300	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	300	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	300	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	300	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	300	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	300	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	300	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	300	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	300	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	300	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	300	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	300	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	300	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	300	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	300	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	300	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	300	29	lrp	lrp	PROPN
easat-4184	300	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	301	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	301	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	301	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	301	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	301	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	301	6	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	301	7	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	301	9	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	301	10	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	301	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	301	13	known	know	VERB
easat-4184	301	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	301	15	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	301	16	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	301	18	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	301	19	adding	add	VERB
easat-4184	301	20	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	301	21	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	301	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	301	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	301	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	301	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	301	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	301	27	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	301	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	301	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	301	30	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	301	31	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-4184	301	32	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4184	301	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	301	34	a	a	DET
easat-4184	301	35	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	301	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	301	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	301	39	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4184	301	40	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	301	41	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4184	301	42	this	this	DET
easat-4184	301	43	perturbed	perturb	VERB
easat-4184	301	44	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	301	45	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	301	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	302	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4184	302	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	302	3	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	302	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	302	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	302	7	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	302	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	302	9	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	302	10	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	302	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	302	12	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4184	302	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	302	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	302	15	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	302	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	302	17	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4184	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	302	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	302	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4184	302	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	302	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	302	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	302	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	302	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	302	26	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	303	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4184	304	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	304	2	81	81	NUM
easat-4184	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	304	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	304	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	304	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	304	7	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	304	8	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	304	10	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	304	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4184	304	12	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-4184	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	304	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	304	15	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	304	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	304	17	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	304	18	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	304	19	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	304	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	305	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	305	3	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	305	4	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	305	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-4184	305	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	305	7	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	305	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	305	9	to	to	PART
easat-4184	305	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	305	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-4184	305	12	differentiable	differentiable	ADJ
easat-4184	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	305	14	convex	convex	PROPN
easat-4184	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	305	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	305	17	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4184	305	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	305	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	305	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	305	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	305	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	305	23	convex	convex	ADJ
easat-4184	305	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	305	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	305	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	305	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	305	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	305	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	306	1	an	an	DET
easat-4184	306	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4184	306	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	306	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	306	5	to	to	PART
easat-4184	306	6	add	add	VERB
easat-4184	306	7	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	306	8	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	306	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	306	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	306	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	306	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	306	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	306	14	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-4184	306	15	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4184	306	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	306	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	306	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	306	19	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	307	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	307	2	inject	inject	VERB
easat-4184	307	3	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	307	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	307	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	307	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	307	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	307	9	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	307	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	307	11	must	must	AUX
easat-4184	307	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	307	13	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4184	307	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	307	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	307	16	polynomial	polynomial	NOUN
easat-4184	307	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	307	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	307	19	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	308	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	308	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	308	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	308	4	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	308	5	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	308	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	308	8	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	308	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	308	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	308	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	308	12	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-4184	308	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4184	308	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	308	15	chebyshev	chebyshev	NOUN
easat-4184	308	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4184	308	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	308	18	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	308	19	to	to	PART
easat-4184	308	20	convert	convert	VERB
easat-4184	308	21	the	the	DET
easat-4184	308	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	308	23	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	308	24	a	a	DET
easat-4184	308	25	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	308	26	form	form	NOUN
easat-4184	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	308	28	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4184	308	29	which	which	DET
easat-4184	308	30	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	308	31	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	308	32	added	add	VERB
easat-4184	308	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	308	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	308	35	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	308	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	309	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	309	3	this	this	DET
easat-4184	309	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	309	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	309	6	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4184	309	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	309	8	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	309	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4184	309	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	309	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	309	12	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	309	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	309	15	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	309	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	309	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4184	309	18	to	to	PART
easat-4184	309	19	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-4184	309	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	309	21	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	309	22	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-4184	309	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	310	1	578	578	NUM
easat-4184	310	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	310	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	310	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	310	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	310	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	310	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	310	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	310	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	310	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	310	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	310	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	311	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	311	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	311	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	311	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	311	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	311	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	311	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	311	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	311	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	311	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	311	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	311	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	311	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	311	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	311	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	311	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	311	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	311	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	311	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	311	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	311	24	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
easat-4184	311	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	311	26	monteleoni	monteleoni	NOUN
easat-4184	312	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	312	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4184	312	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	312	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4184	312	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4184	312	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	312	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	312	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	312	9	[	[	X
easat-4184	312	10	82	82	NUM
easat-4184	312	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	312	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	312	13	a	a	DET
easat-4184	312	14	privacypreserving	privacypreserve	VERB
easat-4184	312	15	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4184	312	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	312	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	313	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	313	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	313	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	313	4	defining	define	VERB
easat-4184	313	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	313	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4184	313	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	313	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	313	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	313	10	to	to	PART
easat-4184	313	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	313	12	learned	learn	VERB
easat-4184	313	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	313	14	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	313	15	perturbing	perturb	VERB
easat-4184	313	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	313	17	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	313	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	313	19	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	313	20	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-4184	313	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	313	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	313	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4184	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	314	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	314	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	314	3	ϵ\epsilonϵ-differential	ϵ\epsilonϵ-differential	PROPN
easat-4184	314	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	314	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	314	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	314	7	this	this	DET
easat-4184	314	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	314	9	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4184	314	10	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	314	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	314	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-4184	314	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	314	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	314	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	314	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	314	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	314	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	314	20	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4184	314	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	314	22	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4184	314	23	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	314	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	314	25	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	315	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	315	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	315	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	315	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	315	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	315	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	315	8	an	an	DET
easat-4184	315	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4184	315	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	315	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	315	12	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	315	13	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4184	315	14	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	315	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	315	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	315	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	315	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	315	19	perturbed	perturb	VERB
easat-4184	315	20	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	315	21	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	315	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	315	24	does	do	AUX
easat-4184	315	25	not	not	PART
easat-4184	315	26	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4184	315	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	315	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	315	29	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4184	315	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	315	31	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	315	32	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	315	33	within	within	ADP
easat-4184	315	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	315	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	315	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	316	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4184	316	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	316	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	316	4	this	this	DET
easat-4184	316	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	316	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	316	7	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-4184	316	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	316	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	317	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	317	2	counter	counter	VERB
easat-4184	317	3	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4184	317	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	317	5	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	317	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	317	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	317	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	317	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	317	11	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	317	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	317	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	318	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	318	2	83	83	NUM
easat-4184	318	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	318	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4184	318	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	318	6	autoencoders	autoencoder	NOUN
easat-4184	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	318	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	318	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4184	318	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	318	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	318	12	component	component	NOUN
easat-4184	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	318	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	318	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	318	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	318	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	318	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	318	19	autoencoder	autoencoder	NOUN
easat-4184	318	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	318	21	dpas	dpas	NOUN
easat-4184	318	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	318	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	319	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	319	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	319	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4184	319	4	ϵ\epsilonϵ-differential	ϵ\epsilonϵ-differential	PROPN
easat-4184	319	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	319	6	to	to	PART
easat-4184	319	7	perturb	perturb	VERB
easat-4184	319	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	319	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4184	319	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	319	11	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-4184	319	12	error	error	NOUN
easat-4184	319	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	319	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	319	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	319	16	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-4184	319	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	319	18	encoders	encoder	NOUN
easat-4184	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	319	20	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	319	21	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	319	22	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	319	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	319	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	319	25	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-4184	319	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	319	27	to	to	PART
easat-4184	319	28	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4184	319	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	319	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	319	31	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	319	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	320	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	320	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	320	3	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	320	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	320	5	infinite	infinite	ADJ
easat-4184	320	6	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	320	7	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4184	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	320	9	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-4184	320	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4184	320	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	320	12	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	320	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	320	14	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	321	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	321	2	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4184	321	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	321	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	321	5	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	321	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	321	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	321	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	321	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	321	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	321	11	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-4184	321	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	321	13	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4184	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	322	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	322	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	322	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	322	5	dpas	dpas	NOUN
easat-4184	322	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	322	7	[	[	X
easat-4184	322	8	83	83	NUM
easat-4184	322	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	322	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	322	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4184	322	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	322	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	322	14	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4184	322	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	322	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	322	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	323	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	323	2	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4184	323	3	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	323	4	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-4184	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	323	6	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	323	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	323	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	324	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	324	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4184	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	324	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	324	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	324	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	324	7	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4184	324	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	324	9	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4184	324	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	324	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	324	12	pcdbn	pcdbn	ADV
easat-4184	324	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	325	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	325	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4184	325	3	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	325	4	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4184	325	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	325	7	cdbn	cdbn	NOUN
easat-4184	325	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	325	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	325	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	325	11	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-4184	325	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4184	325	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	325	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	325	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	325	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	325	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	325	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	325	20	a	a	DET
easat-4184	325	21	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	325	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4184	325	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	325	24	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	325	25	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-4184	325	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	325	27	encoders	encoder	NOUN
easat-4184	325	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	326	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	326	2	pcdbn	pcdbn	ADJ
easat-4184	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	326	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-4184	326	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	326	6	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	326	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	326	8	cdbn	cdbn	NOUN
easat-4184	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	326	10	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	326	11	chebyshev	chebyshev	NOUN
easat-4184	326	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4184	326	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	326	14	approximate	approximate	VERB
easat-4184	326	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	326	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-4184	326	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	326	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	326	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	326	20	a	a	DET
easat-4184	326	21	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	326	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	326	23	inject	inject	NOUN
easat-4184	326	24	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	326	25	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	326	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	326	27	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	326	28	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4184	326	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	327	1	each	each	DET
easat-4184	327	2	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-4184	327	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4184	327	4	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
easat-4184	327	5	ϵ\epsilonϵ-differential	ϵ\epsilonϵ-differential	PROPN
easat-4184	327	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	327	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	327	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	328	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	328	2	pcdbn	pcdbn	ADJ
easat-4184	328	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	328	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	328	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	328	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	328	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	328	8	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-4184	328	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	328	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4184	328	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	328	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	328	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	328	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	328	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	328	16	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-4184	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	328	18	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	328	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	328	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	328	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	328	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	328	23	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	328	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	328	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	328	26	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-4184	328	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	328	28	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	328	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	328	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	328	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	328	32	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	328	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	328	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	328	35	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	328	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	329	1	jayaraman	jayaraman	NOUN
easat-4184	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	329	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	329	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	330	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	330	2	84	84	NUM
easat-4184	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	330	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	330	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	330	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	330	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	330	8	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4184	330	9	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	330	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	330	11	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	330	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	330	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	330	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	330	15	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	331	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	331	2	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	331	3	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	331	4	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	331	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	331	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	331	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	331	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	331	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	331	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	331	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	331	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	331	13	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	331	14	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	331	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	331	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	331	18	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	331	19	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	331	20	added	add	VERB
easat-4184	331	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	331	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	331	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-4184	331	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	331	25	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	331	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	331	27	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	331	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	332	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	332	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	332	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	332	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	332	6	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	332	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	332	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	332	9	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-4184	332	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	332	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	332	12	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	332	13	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	332	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	332	15	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	332	16	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	332	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	332	18	requires	require	VERB
easat-4184	332	19	less	less	ADJ
easat-4184	332	20	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	332	21	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	332	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	332	23	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	332	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	332	26	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	332	27	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	332	28	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	332	29	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-4184	332	30	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	332	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	332	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	332	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	332	34	final	final	ADJ
easat-4184	332	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	332	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	333	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4184	333	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	333	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	333	4	kdd	kdd	PROPN
easat-4184	333	5	cup	cup	PROPN
easat-4184	333	6	98	98	NUM
easat-4184	333	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	333	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-4184	333	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	333	10	this	this	DET
easat-4184	333	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	333	12	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	333	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	333	14	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-4184	333	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	333	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	333	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	333	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	333	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	334	1	papernot	papernot	PROPN
easat-4184	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	334	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	334	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	335	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	335	2	56	56	NUM
easat-4184	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	335	4	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4184	335	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	335	6	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	335	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	335	8	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-4184	335	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	335	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4184	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	335	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	335	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	335	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	335	15	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4184	335	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	335	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4184	335	18	ensembles	ensemble	NOUN
easat-4184	335	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	335	20	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	335	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	335	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	335	23	to	to	PART
easat-4184	335	24	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	335	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	335	26	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	335	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	335	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	335	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	335	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	336	1	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	336	2	divides	divide	VERB
easat-4184	336	3	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	336	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	336	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	336	6	nnn	nnn	PROPN
easat-4184	336	7	disjoint	disjoint	PROPN
easat-4184	336	8	subsets	subset	NOUN
easat-4184	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	336	10	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	336	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	336	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4184	336	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	336	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	336	15	each	each	DET
easat-4184	336	16	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-4184	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	337	1	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4184	337	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-4184	337	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	337	4	to	to	PART
easat-4184	337	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	337	6	labelled	label	VERB
easat-4184	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	337	8	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	337	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	337	10	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	337	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	337	12	added	add	VERB
easat-4184	337	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	337	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	337	15	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-4184	337	16	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4184	337	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	337	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	337	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	337	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4184	337	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	337	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	337	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	337	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-4184	337	26	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-4184	337	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	337	28	most	most	ADJ
easat-4184	337	29	votes	vote	NOUN
easat-4184	337	30	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	337	31	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	337	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	337	33	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	337	34	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	337	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	338	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	338	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-4184	338	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	338	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	338	5	then	then	ADV
easat-4184	338	6	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	338	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	338	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	338	9	labeled	label	VERB
easat-4184	338	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	338	12	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-4184	338	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	338	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	338	16	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	338	17	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	338	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	338	19	reverseengineering	reverseengineere	VERB
easat-4184	338	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	338	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	339	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	339	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	339	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	339	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4184	339	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	339	7	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	339	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	339	9	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-4184	339	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	339	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	339	12	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4184	339	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	339	14	labeled	label	VERB
easat-4184	339	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-4184	339	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	339	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4184	339	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4184	339	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	339	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	339	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	339	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	339	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	339	25	restricting	restrict	VERB
easat-4184	339	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	339	27	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4184	339	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	339	29	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4184	339	30	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	339	31	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	340	1	papernot	papernot	ADV
easat-4184	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	340	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	340	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	341	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	341	2	85	85	NUM
easat-4184	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	341	4	later	later	ADV
easat-4184	341	5	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4184	341	6	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	341	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	341	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	341	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	341	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4184	341	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	341	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	341	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	341	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-4184	341	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	341	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-4184	341	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	341	19	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	342	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	342	2	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4184	342	3	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	342	4	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4184	342	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	342	6	original	original	ADJ
easat-4184	342	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	342	8	across	across	ADP
easat-4184	342	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	342	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4184	342	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	342	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	342	13	a	a	DET
easat-4184	342	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-4184	342	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	342	16	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4184	342	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	342	19	rényi	rényi	PROPN
easat-4184	342	20	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	342	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	342	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	342	23	rdp	rdp	PROPN
easat-4184	342	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	343	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	343	2	86	86	NUM
easat-4184	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	344	1	rdp	rdp	PROPN
easat-4184	344	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4184	344	3	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-4184	344	4	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	344	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	344	6	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-4184	344	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	344	8	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4184	344	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	344	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	344	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4184	344	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	344	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	344	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	345	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	345	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	345	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	345	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	345	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	345	6	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	345	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	345	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	345	9	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	345	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4184	345	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	345	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	345	13	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4184	345	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	345	15	unlabelled	unlabelled	ADJ
easat-4184	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	345	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	345	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	345	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	345	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-4184	345	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	345	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	345	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	345	24	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4184	345	25	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4184	345	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	345	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	345	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4184	345	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	345	30	's	's	PART
easat-4184	345	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	345	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	345	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	345	34	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	345	35	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	345	36	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	345	37	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
easat-4184	345	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	345	39	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4184	345	40	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	345	41	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	345	42	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4184	345	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	346	1	579	579	NUM
easat-4184	346	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	346	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	346	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	346	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	346	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	346	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	346	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	346	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	346	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	346	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	346	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	347	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	347	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	347	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	347	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	347	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	347	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	347	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	347	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	347	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	347	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	347	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	347	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	347	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	347	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	347	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	347	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	347	24	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	347	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	347	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	347	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4184	347	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	347	30	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	347	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	347	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	33	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	347	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	347	35	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	347	36	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	347	37	randomizing	randomize	VERB
easat-4184	347	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	347	39	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	347	40	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	347	41	perturbation	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	347	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	43	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-4184	347	44	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4184	347	45	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4184	347	46	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	347	47	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	347	48	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4184	347	49	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	347	50	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	347	51	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	347	52	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	347	53	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	347	54	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	347	55	[	[	X
easat-4184	347	56	87	87	NUM
easat-4184	347	57	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	347	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	348	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	348	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	348	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	348	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	348	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	348	7	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-4184	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	348	9	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4184	348	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	348	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	348	12	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4184	348	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	348	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	348	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	349	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	349	2	strictest	strict	ADJ
easat-4184	349	3	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	349	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	349	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	349	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	349	7	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4184	349	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	349	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	349	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	349	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	349	12	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	349	13	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	349	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	349	15	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	349	16	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	349	18	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	349	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	349	20	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4184	349	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	349	22	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	349	23	know	know	VERB
easat-4184	349	24	all	all	DET
easat-4184	349	25	but	but	SCONJ
easat-4184	349	26	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	349	27	record	record	NOUN
easat-4184	349	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	349	29	the	the	DET
easat-4184	349	30	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	349	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	350	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	350	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	350	4	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-4184	350	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4184	350	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	350	7	render	render	VERB
easat-4184	350	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	350	9	unusable	unusable	ADJ
easat-4184	350	10	[	[	X
easat-4184	350	11	13	13	NUM
easat-4184	350	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	351	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	351	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4184	351	3	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	351	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	351	5	to	to	PART
easat-4184	351	6	relax	relax	VERB
easat-4184	351	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	351	8	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	351	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4184	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	351	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4184	351	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	351	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	351	14	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-4184	351	15	looser	loose	ADJ
easat-4184	351	16	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	351	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	351	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4184	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	351	20	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4184	351	21	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	351	22	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4184	351	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	351	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	351	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	351	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	351	27	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	351	28	[	[	X
easat-4184	351	29	88	88	NUM
easat-4184	351	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	352	1	localized	localize	VERB
easat-4184	352	2	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	352	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	352	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	352	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	352	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	352	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	352	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	352	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	352	10	theft	theft	NOUN
easat-4184	352	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	352	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	352	13	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4184	352	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	352	15	perturbing	perturb	VERB
easat-4184	352	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	352	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	352	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	352	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	352	20	before	before	ADP
easat-4184	352	21	uploading	upload	VERB
easat-4184	352	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	352	23	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	352	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	353	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	353	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	353	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	353	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	353	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	353	6	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4184	353	7	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	353	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	353	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	353	10	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	353	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	353	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	354	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	354	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4184	354	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	354	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	354	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	354	9	convex	convex	ADJ
easat-4184	354	10	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4184	354	11	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4184	354	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	354	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4184	354	18	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	354	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	20	require	require	VERB
easat-4184	354	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4184	354	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	354	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	354	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	354	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	354	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	354	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	354	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	354	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	354	30	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	354	31	to	to	PART
easat-4184	354	32	converge	converge	VERB
easat-4184	354	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	354	34	an	an	DET
easat-4184	354	35	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4184	354	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	37	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	354	38	local	local	ADJ
easat-4184	354	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	354	40	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	354	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	355	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	355	2	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	355	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	355	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	355	5	every	every	DET
easat-4184	355	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	355	7	update	update	NOUN
easat-4184	355	8	imposes	impose	VERB
easat-4184	355	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	355	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	355	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-4184	355	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	355	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	355	15	creating	create	VERB
easat-4184	355	16	a	a	DET
easat-4184	355	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-4184	355	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4184	355	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	355	20	off	off	NOUN
easat-4184	355	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	355	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	355	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	355	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	355	25	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-4184	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	356	1	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	356	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	356	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	356	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4184	356	5	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	356	6	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	356	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	356	8	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4184	356	9	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-4184	356	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	356	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	356	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	356	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	356	14	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-4184	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	356	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	356	17	these	these	DET
easat-4184	356	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	356	19	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	356	20	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4184	356	21	resemble	resemble	VERB
easat-4184	356	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-4184	356	23	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	356	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	356	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	356	26	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-4184	356	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	356	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	356	29	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	356	30	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	356	31	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	356	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	356	33	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	356	34	preserved	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	356	35	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	356	36	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4184	356	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	357	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4184	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	357	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	357	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	357	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	357	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	357	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	357	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	357	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	357	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	357	11	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	357	12	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	357	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	357	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-4184	357	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	357	16	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4184	357	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	357	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	357	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	357	20	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	357	21	been	be	AUX
easat-4184	357	22	studied	study	VERB
easat-4184	357	23	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-4184	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	357	25	with	with	SCONJ
easat-4184	357	26	these	these	DET
easat-4184	357	27	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	357	28	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4184	357	29	often	often	ADV
easat-4184	357	30	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4184	357	31	opposites	opposite	NOUN
easat-4184	357	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	358	1	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4184	358	2	aims	aim	NOUN
easat-4184	358	3	to	to	PART
easat-4184	358	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	358	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	358	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	358	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	358	9	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4184	358	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	358	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	358	12	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4184	358	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	358	14	extract	extract	VERB
easat-4184	358	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4184	358	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	358	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	358	18	[	[	X
easat-4184	358	19	89	89	NUM
easat-4184	358	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	358	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	359	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	359	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	359	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-4184	359	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	359	5	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	359	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	359	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	359	9	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	359	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	359	11	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4184	359	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	359	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	359	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	359	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	359	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	359	17	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	359	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	360	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	360	3	these	these	DET
easat-4184	360	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	360	5	require	require	VERB
easat-4184	360	6	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	360	8	decryption	decryption	NOUN
easat-4184	360	9	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	360	11	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	360	12	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	360	13	impractical	impractical	ADJ
easat-4184	360	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	360	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-4184	360	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	360	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-4184	360	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	360	19	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	360	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	360	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	360	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	360	23	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	360	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	361	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	361	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4184	361	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	361	4	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4184	361	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	361	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	361	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	361	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	361	9	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4184	361	10	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-4184	361	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	361	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	361	13	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	361	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	361	15	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	361	16	decryption	decryption	NOUN
easat-4184	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	362	1	full	full	ADJ
easat-4184	362	2	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	362	3	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	362	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	362	5	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	362	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	362	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	362	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	362	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	362	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	363	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	363	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4184	363	3	first	first	ADV
easat-4184	363	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4184	363	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	363	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4184	363	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	363	8	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	363	9	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	363	11	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	363	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	363	15	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4184	363	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	363	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	363	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-4184	363	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	363	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	363	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4184	363	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	363	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	363	24	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	363	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	363	26	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	363	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	363	28	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	363	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	363	30	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	363	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	364	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	364	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	364	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	364	4	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	364	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	364	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	364	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	364	8	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	364	9	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	364	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	364	11	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4184	364	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	364	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	364	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	364	15	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4184	364	16	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	364	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	364	18	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	364	20	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-4184	364	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	364	22	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	364	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	364	24	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	364	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	365	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	365	2	decrypted	decrypt	VERB
easat-4184	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	365	4	these	these	DET
easat-4184	365	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	365	6	match	match	VERB
easat-4184	365	7	those	those	PRON
easat-4184	365	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4184	365	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	365	10	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4184	365	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	365	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-4184	365	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	365	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	365	15	plaintext	plaintext	NOUN
easat-4184	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	366	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	366	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	366	4	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-4184	366	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	366	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-4184	366	7	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	366	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4184	366	10	8)	8)	NUM
easat-4184	366	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	12	dec	dec	PROPN
easat-4184	366	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	14	ks	ks	NOUN
easat-4184	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	16	enc(kp	enc(kp	NOUN
easat-4184	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	18	m1	m1	NOUN
easat-4184	366	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	20	⋄	⋄	PROPN
easat-4184	366	21	enc(kp	enc(kp	NOUN
easat-4184	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	23	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-4184	366	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	366	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4184	367	2	m1	m1	PROPN
easat-4184	367	3	∘	∘	PROPN
easat-4184	367	4	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-4184	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	6	8)	8)	NUM
easat-4184	367	7	here	here	ADV
easat-4184	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	9	m1	m1	PROPN
easat-4184	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	367	11	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-4184	367	12	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4184	367	13	plaintexts	plaintexts	NOUN
easat-4184	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	15	ks	ks	PROPN
easat-4184	367	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	367	17	kp	kp	PROPN
easat-4184	367	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	367	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	367	20	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	367	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	367	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-4184	367	23	keys	key	NOUN
easat-4184	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4184	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	27	enc	enc	PROPN
easat-4184	367	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	30	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-4184	367	31	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	33	dec	dec	PROPN
easat-4184	367	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	36	\denotes	\denotes	PROPN
easat-4184	367	37	decryption	decryption	NOUN
easat-4184	367	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	367	39	⋄	⋄	PROPN
easat-4184	367	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	367	41	∘	∘	PROPN
easat-4184	367	42	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	367	43	the	the	DET
easat-4184	367	44	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	367	45	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4184	367	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4184	368	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	368	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	368	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	368	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	368	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4184	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	368	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	368	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-4184	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	368	11	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-4184	368	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	368	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	368	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-4184	368	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	368	16	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	368	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	18	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	368	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	368	20	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-4184	368	21	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	368	22	partially	partially	ADV
easat-4184	368	23	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	368	24	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	368	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	26	phe	phe	PROPN
easat-4184	368	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	29	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-4184	368	30	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	368	31	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	368	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	33	she	she	NOUN
easat-4184	368	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	368	37	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	368	38	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	368	39	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	368	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	368	41	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	368	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	369	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	369	2	90	90	NUM
easat-4184	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	370	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-4184	370	2	partially	partially	ADV
easat-4184	370	3	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	370	4	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	370	6	phe	phe	PROPN
easat-4184	370	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4184	370	8	phe	phe	PROPN
easat-4184	370	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	370	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	370	11	earliest	early	ADJ
easat-4184	370	12	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	370	13	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	370	14	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	370	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	370	16	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	370	17	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	370	18	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4184	370	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	370	20	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	370	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	370	23	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4184	370	24	these	these	DET
easat-4184	370	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	370	26	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	370	27	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	370	28	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4184	370	29	an	an	DET
easat-4184	370	30	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
easat-4184	370	31	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	370	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	370	33	times	time	NOUN
easat-4184	370	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	1	phe	phe	PROPN
easat-4184	371	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	371	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	371	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4184	371	5	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4184	371	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	371	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	9	1	1	X
easat-4184	371	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	11	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4184	371	12	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	371	13	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	371	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	15	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	371	16	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	371	18	example	example	NOUN
easat-4184	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	371	21	paillier	paillier	NOUN
easat-4184	371	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	371	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	25	2	2	X
easat-4184	371	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	27	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
easat-4184	371	28	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	371	29	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	371	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	31	mhe	mhe	PROPN
easat-4184	371	32	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	371	34	example	example	NOUN
easat-4184	371	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	371	36	the	the	DET
easat-4184	371	37	elgamal	elgamal	ADJ
easat-4184	371	38	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	371	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	372	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	372	2	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-4184	372	3	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	372	4	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	372	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	372	6	she	she	PRON
easat-4184	372	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4184	372	8	she	she	PRON
easat-4184	372	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	372	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	372	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	372	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	372	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	372	14	additions	addition	NOUN
easat-4184	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	372	16	multiplications	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	372	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	372	18	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	372	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	373	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4184	373	2	she	she	PRON
easat-4184	373	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	373	4	less	less	ADV
easat-4184	373	5	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4184	373	6	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	373	7	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	373	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	373	10	incurs	incur	VERB
easat-4184	373	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4184	373	12	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	373	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	373	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	373	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	373	16	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4184	373	17	to	to	PART
easat-4184	373	18	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4184	373	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	1	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	374	2	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	374	3	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	374	4	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	374	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	6	leveledfhe	leveledfhe	NOUN
easat-4184	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	374	10	referred	refer	VERB
easat-4184	374	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	374	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	374	13	bounded	bound	VERB
easat-4184	374	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	15	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4184	374	16	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	374	17	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	374	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	374	20	a	a	DET
easat-4184	374	21	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-4184	374	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	374	23	she	she	PRON
easat-4184	374	24	schemes	scheme	VERB
easat-4184	374	25	580	580	NUM
easat-4184	374	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	374	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	374	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	374	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	374	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	374	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	374	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	374	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	374	34	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	374	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	374	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	374	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	375	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	375	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	375	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	375	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	375	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	375	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	375	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	375	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	375	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	375	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	375	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	375	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	375	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	375	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	375	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	375	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	375	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	375	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	375	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	375	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	375	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	376	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	376	2	91	91	NUM
easat-4184	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	377	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	377	2	bounded	bounded	ADJ
easat-4184	377	3	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4184	377	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	377	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4184	377	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	377	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	377	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4184	377	9	to	to	PART
easat-4184	377	10	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4184	377	11	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	377	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	377	13	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-4184	377	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	377	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	377	16	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	377	17	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-4184	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	377	19	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	377	20	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	377	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	377	22	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	377	23	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
easat-4184	377	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	377	25	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	377	26	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	377	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	377	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	377	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	378	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	378	3	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	378	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	378	5	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	378	6	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	378	7	single	single	ADJ
easat-4184	378	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4184	378	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	378	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	378	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	378	12	simd	simd	NOUN
easat-4184	378	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	378	14	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-4184	378	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	378	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4184	378	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	378	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4184	378	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	378	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	378	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	379	2	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	379	3	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	379	4	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	6	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	379	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	8	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	379	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	379	12	gentry	gentry	NOUN
easat-4184	379	13	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	14	92	92	NUM
easat-4184	379	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	379	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	379	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4184	379	19	lattice	lattice	PROPN
easat-4184	379	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	379	22	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	379	23	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
easat-4184	379	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	379	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	379	26	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	379	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	379	28	an	an	DET
easat-4184	379	29	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
easat-4184	379	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	379	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	379	32	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	380	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	380	2	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	380	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	380	4	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	380	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4184	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	380	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	380	9	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
easat-4184	380	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	380	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4184	380	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	380	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	380	14	component	component	NOUN
easat-4184	380	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4184	380	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	380	17	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-4184	380	18	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-4184	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	381	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	381	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	381	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	381	4	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	381	5	makes	make	VERB
easat-4184	381	6	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	381	7	impractical	impractical	ADJ
easat-4184	381	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	381	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-4184	381	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	381	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-4184	381	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	381	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	381	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	381	16	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	381	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	381	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	382	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	382	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	382	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-4184	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	382	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4184	382	6	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4184	382	7	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	382	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	382	9	[	[	X
easat-4184	382	10	93	93	NUM
easat-4184	382	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	382	12	96	96	NUM
easat-4184	382	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	382	14	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	382	15	been	be	AUX
easat-4184	382	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	382	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	382	18	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4184	382	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	382	20	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	382	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4184	382	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	382	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	382	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4184	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	383	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	383	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	383	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4184	383	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	383	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4184	383	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	383	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	383	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	383	9	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	383	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	383	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	383	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	383	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	383	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	383	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	383	16	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	383	17	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	383	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	384	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	384	2	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-4184	384	3	these	these	DET
easat-4184	384	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	384	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	384	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4184	384	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	384	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	384	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	384	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	384	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	384	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	384	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	384	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	384	17	batch	batch	VERB
easat-4184	384	18	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	384	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	384	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	384	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	384	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	384	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	384	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	384	25	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	384	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	384	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	384	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	384	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	384	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	384	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	385	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	385	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	385	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	385	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	385	5	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4184	385	6	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4184	385	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	385	8	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	385	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	385	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	385	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	385	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	385	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	385	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	385	15	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4184	385	16	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	385	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	385	18	to	to	PART
easat-4184	385	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	385	20	processed	process	VERB
easat-4184	385	21	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	386	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	386	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	386	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	386	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	386	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	386	7	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	386	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	386	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	386	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	386	11	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-4184	386	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	386	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	386	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	386	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4184	386	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	386	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	386	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	386	19	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-4184	386	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-4184	386	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	386	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4184	386	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	386	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	386	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4184	386	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	387	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	387	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	387	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	387	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4184	387	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	387	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	387	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	387	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	387	9	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	387	10	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	387	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	387	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	387	13	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4184	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	388	1	category	category	NOUN
easat-4184	388	2	key	key	NOUN
easat-4184	388	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	388	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	388	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	388	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	388	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	388	8	batch	batch	VERB
easat-4184	388	9	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	388	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	388	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	388	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-4184	388	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	388	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	388	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	388	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	388	17	%	%	INTJ
easat-4184	388	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	388	19	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	388	20	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	388	21	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	388	22	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	389	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	389	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	390	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	391	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	391	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	3	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	391	4	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	391	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	6	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	391	7	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	391	8	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	391	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	391	10	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	391	12	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	391	13	uci	uci	PROPN
easat-4184	391	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	391	15	99.8	99.8	NUM
easat-4184	391	16	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	391	17	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	391	18	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	19	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	391	20	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	391	21	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	22	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	391	23	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	391	24	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	25	a	a	DET
easat-4184	391	26	wbc	wbc	NOUN
easat-4184	391	27	98.24	98.24	NUM
easat-4184	391	28	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	391	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	391	30	no	no	NOUN
easat-4184	391	31	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	391	32	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	33	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	391	34	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	391	35	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	36	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	391	37	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	391	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	391	39	a	a	DET
easat-4184	391	40	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	392	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	393	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	394	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	394	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	394	3	a	a	DET
easat-4184	394	4	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	394	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	394	6	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	394	7	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	394	8	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	394	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	394	10	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	394	12	bnns	bnn	VERB
easat-4184	395	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	396	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	396	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	396	3	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	396	4	99.04	99.04	NUM
easat-4184	396	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	396	6	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	396	7	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	396	8	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	396	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	396	10	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	397	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	397	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	397	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	398	1	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	398	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	398	3	a	a	DET
easat-4184	398	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	398	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	398	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	398	7	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	398	8	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	398	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	398	10	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	398	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	398	12	no	no	ADV
easat-4184	398	13	stl-10	stl-10	DET
easat-4184	398	14	85.5	85.5	NUM
easat-4184	399	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	400	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	401	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	401	2	no	no	DET
easat-4184	401	3	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	401	4	99.10	99.10	NUM
easat-4184	401	5	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	402	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	402	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	402	3	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	402	4	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	402	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	402	6	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	402	7	99	99	NUM
easat-4184	402	8	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	402	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	402	10	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	403	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	403	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	403	3	no	no	DET
easat-4184	403	4	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	403	5	98.95	98.95	NUM
easat-4184	403	6	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	404	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	405	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	405	2	no	no	DET
easat-4184	405	3	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	405	4	99.30	99.30	NUM
easat-4184	405	5	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	405	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	405	7	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	406	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	406	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	406	3	no	no	DET
easat-4184	406	4	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	406	5	99.52	99.52	NUM
easat-4184	406	6	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	406	7	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	406	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	406	9	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	406	10	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	406	11	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	406	12	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	406	13	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	406	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	406	15	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	406	16	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	406	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	406	18	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	406	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	406	20	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	406	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	406	22	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	406	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	406	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4184	406	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4184	406	26	support	support	VERB
easat-4184	406	27	only	only	ADJ
easat-4184	406	28	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	406	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	406	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	406	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	406	32	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	406	33	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4184	406	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	406	35	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	406	37	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	406	38	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	406	39	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
easat-4184	406	40	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	406	41	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	406	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	406	43	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	406	44	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	406	45	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4184	406	46	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	406	47	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	406	48	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	406	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	406	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	406	51	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	406	52	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	406	53	the	the	DET
easat-4184	406	54	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-4184	406	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	406	56	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-4184	406	57	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	406	58	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	406	59	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	406	60	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	406	61	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	406	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	407	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	407	2	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	407	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	407	4	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4184	407	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	407	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	407	7	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	407	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	407	9	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4184	407	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	407	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	407	12	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	407	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	408	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	408	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	408	4	barni	barni	PROPN
easat-4184	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	408	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	408	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	409	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	409	2	53	53	NUM
easat-4184	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	409	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	409	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	409	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	409	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	409	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	409	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	409	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	409	11	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	409	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	409	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	409	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	409	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	409	16	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	409	17	encrypt	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	409	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	409	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	409	20	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	409	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	409	22	send	send	VERB
easat-4184	409	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	409	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	409	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	409	26	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	409	27	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	409	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	410	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	410	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	410	3	computes	compute	VERB
easat-4184	410	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	410	5	inner	inner	ADJ
easat-4184	410	6	product	product	NOUN
easat-4184	410	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	410	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	410	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	410	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	410	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	410	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-4184	410	13	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4184	410	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	410	15	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	410	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	410	17	sends	send	VERB
easat-4184	410	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	410	19	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	410	20	back	back	ADV
easat-4184	410	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	410	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	410	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	410	24	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	410	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	411	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	411	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	411	3	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	411	4	decrypts	decrypt	VERB
easat-4184	411	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	411	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	411	8	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4184	411	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	411	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	411	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	411	12	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	411	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4184	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	411	15	re	re	NOUN
easat-4184	411	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	411	17	encrypts	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	411	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	411	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	411	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	411	21	sends	send	VERB
easat-4184	411	22	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	411	23	back	back	ADV
easat-4184	411	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	411	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	411	26	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	411	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	412	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	412	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	412	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	412	4	581	581	NUM
easat-4184	412	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	412	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	412	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	412	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	412	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	412	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	412	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	412	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	412	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	412	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	412	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	412	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	413	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	413	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	413	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	413	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	413	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	413	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	413	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	413	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	413	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	413	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	413	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	413	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	413	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	413	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	413	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	413	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	413	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	413	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	413	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	413	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	413	24	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-4184	413	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	413	26	all	all	DET
easat-4184	413	27	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4184	413	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	414	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	414	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	414	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-4184	414	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	414	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	414	7	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	414	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	414	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	414	10	online	online	ADV
easat-4184	414	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	414	12	share	share	VERB
easat-4184	414	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	414	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	414	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4184	414	17	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-4184	414	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-4184	414	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	414	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	414	21	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	414	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	414	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	414	24	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	414	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	414	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	414	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	414	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	414	29	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	414	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	415	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	415	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	415	3	this	this	DET
easat-4184	415	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	415	6	orlandi	orlandi	PROPN
easat-4184	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	415	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	415	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	416	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	416	2	46	46	NUM
easat-4184	416	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	416	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	416	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	416	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4184	416	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	416	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	416	9	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	416	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	417	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	417	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	417	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	417	4	to	to	PART
easat-4184	417	5	encrypt	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	417	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	417	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	417	9	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4184	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	418	1	an	an	DET
easat-4184	418	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4184	418	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	418	4	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	418	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	418	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	418	7	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	418	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	418	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	418	11	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	418	12	resolves	resolve	VERB
easat-4184	418	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	418	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	418	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	418	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	418	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	418	18	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	418	19	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	418	20	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	418	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	419	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	419	2	this	this	DET
easat-4184	419	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	419	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	419	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	419	7	sends	send	VERB
easat-4184	419	8	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	419	9	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4184	419	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	419	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	419	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	419	13	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	419	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	419	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	419	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	419	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	419	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4184	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	420	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	420	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	420	3	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	420	4	decrypts	decrypt	VERB
easat-4184	420	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	420	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	420	8	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4184	420	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	420	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4184	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	420	12	re	re	NOUN
easat-4184	420	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	420	14	encrypts	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	420	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	420	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-4184	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	420	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	420	19	sends	send	VERB
easat-4184	420	20	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	420	21	back	back	ADV
easat-4184	420	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	421	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-4184	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	421	3	this	this	DET
easat-4184	421	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4184	421	5	incurs	incur	VERB
easat-4184	421	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	421	7	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4184	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	421	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4184	421	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	421	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	421	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	421	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	421	14	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-4184	421	15	's	's	PART
easat-4184	421	16	side	side	NOUN
easat-4184	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	421	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	421	19	leaks	leak	VERB
easat-4184	421	20	some	some	DET
easat-4184	421	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	421	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	421	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	422	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	422	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	422	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	422	5	orlandi	orlandi	VERB
easat-4184	422	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	422	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	422	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	422	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	422	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	422	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4184	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	422	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	422	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	422	15	random	random	ADJ
easat-4184	422	16	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-4184	422	17	orders	order	NOUN
easat-4184	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	423	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	423	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	423	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	423	4	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	423	5	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	423	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	423	8	rahulamathavan	rahulamathavan	NOUN
easat-4184	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	423	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	423	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	424	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	424	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	424	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4184	424	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	424	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	424	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	424	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	424	9	paillier	paillier	ADJ
easat-4184	424	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	424	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	424	12	to	to	PART
easat-4184	424	13	transform	transform	VERB
easat-4184	424	14	svm	svm	ADJ
easat-4184	424	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	424	16	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	424	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4184	424	18	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	424	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	425	1	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	425	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	425	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	425	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	425	5	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	425	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	425	8	all	all	DET
easat-4184	425	9	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	425	10	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4184	425	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	425	12	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	425	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	425	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	425	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	425	17	tester	tester	NOUN
easat-4184	425	18	holding	hold	VERB
easat-4184	425	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	425	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	425	21	key	key	NOUN
easat-4184	425	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	425	23	decrypt	decrypt	VERB
easat-4184	425	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	425	25	access	access	VERB
easat-4184	425	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	425	27	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	425	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	425	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	426	1	prasad	prasad	PROPN
easat-4184	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	426	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	426	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	426	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	427	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	427	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4184	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	427	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	427	5	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4184	427	6	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	427	7	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	427	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	427	9	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	427	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	427	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	427	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	427	13	naïve	naïve	ADJ
easat-4184	427	14	bayes	bayes	PROPN
easat-4184	427	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	427	16	to	to	PART
easat-4184	427	17	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	427	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	427	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	427	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	427	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	427	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	427	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	427	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4184	427	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4184	427	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	427	27	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-4184	427	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	427	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	428	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	428	3	aslett	aslett	VERB
easat-4184	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	428	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	428	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	429	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	429	2	44	44	NUM
easat-4184	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	429	4	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-4184	429	5	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
easat-4184	429	6	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	429	8	random	random	ADJ
easat-4184	429	9	forests	forest	NOUN
easat-4184	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	429	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	429	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	429	13	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-4184	429	14	to	to	PART
easat-4184	429	15	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	429	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	429	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	429	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	429	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	429	20	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	429	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	429	22	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	429	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	429	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	430	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	430	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	430	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	430	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	430	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	430	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	430	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	430	9	text	text	NOUN
easat-4184	430	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	430	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	430	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	430	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	430	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-4184	430	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	430	17	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	430	18	inferior	inferior	ADJ
easat-4184	430	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	430	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	430	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	430	22	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	430	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	430	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	1	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4184	431	2	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	431	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	431	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	431	5	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	431	6	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	431	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	431	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4184	431	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	431	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	431	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	431	13	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4184	431	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	431	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	431	16	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-4184	431	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	431	18	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	431	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	431	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	431	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	431	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	431	24	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-4184	431	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	26	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4184	431	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	431	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	431	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	30	bnns	bnns	ADJ
easat-4184	431	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	32	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	431	33	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4184	431	34	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-4184	431	35	[	[	X
easat-4184	431	36	97	97	NUM
easat-4184	431	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	38	98	98	NUM
easat-4184	431	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	431	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	432	2	binarising	binarise	VERB
easat-4184	432	3	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	432	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	432	5	activations	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	432	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	7	taking	take	VERB
easat-4184	432	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-4184	432	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	432	10	+1	+1	PROPN
easat-4184	432	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	432	12	-1	-1	ADJ
easat-4184	432	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	15	bnns	bnn	NOUN
easat-4184	432	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	432	17	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-4184	432	18	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4184	432	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	21	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4184	432	22	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	432	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	432	24	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-4184	432	25	per	per	ADP
easat-4184	432	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-4184	432	27	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4184	432	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	432	29	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	432	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	31	bit	bit	NOUN
easat-4184	432	32	floating	float	VERB
easat-4184	432	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	432	34	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	432	35	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4184	432	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	433	1	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4184	433	2	bnns	bnn	NOUN
easat-4184	433	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	433	4	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	433	5	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4184	433	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	433	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	433	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4184	433	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	433	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	433	11	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	433	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	434	1	chillotti	chillotti	PROPN
easat-4184	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	434	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	434	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	434	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	435	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	435	2	99	99	NUM
easat-4184	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	435	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	435	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	435	6	bootstrapped	bootstrappe	VERB
easat-4184	435	7	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	435	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	435	9	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-4184	435	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	435	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	435	12	tfhe	tfhe	NOUN
easat-4184	435	13	library	library	NOUN
easat-4184	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	435	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	435	16	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
easat-4184	435	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-4184	435	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	435	19	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	435	20	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-4184	435	21	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-4184	435	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	436	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	436	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	436	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	436	4	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	436	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	436	6	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4184	436	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	436	9	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4184	436	10	all	all	DET
easat-4184	436	11	bnn	bnn	PROPN
easat-4184	436	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	436	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	437	1	bourse	bourse	PROPN
easat-4184	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	437	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	437	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	438	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	438	2	100	100	NUM
easat-4184	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	438	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	438	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	438	6	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	438	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	438	8	dinn	dinn	NOUN
easat-4184	438	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	438	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	438	12	performs	perform	VERB
easat-4184	438	13	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	438	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	438	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	438	16	bnns	bnn	NOUN
easat-4184	438	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	439	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	439	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	439	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	439	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	439	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4184	439	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	439	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	439	8	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	439	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	439	11	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	439	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	439	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	439	14	were	be	AUX
easat-4184	439	15	tightly	tightly	ADV
easat-4184	439	16	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-4184	439	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	439	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	439	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	439	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	439	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	439	22	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4184	439	23	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	439	24	to	to	PART
easat-4184	439	25	re	re	VERB
easat-4184	439	26	-	-	VERB
easat-4184	439	27	encrypt	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	439	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	439	29	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
easat-4184	439	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	439	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	439	32	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	439	33	updated	update	VERB
easat-4184	439	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	440	1	sanyal	sanyal	PROPN
easat-4184	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	440	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	440	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	441	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	441	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4184	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	441	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	441	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	441	6	tapas	tapas	NOUN
easat-4184	441	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	441	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	441	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-4184	441	11	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	441	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	441	13	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	441	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	441	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	441	16	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4184	441	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	441	18	sparse	sparse	ADJ
easat-4184	441	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	441	20	to	to	PART
easat-4184	441	21	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-4184	441	22	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	441	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	441	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-4184	441	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	442	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	442	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	442	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	442	4	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-4184	442	5	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-4184	442	6	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	442	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	442	8	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4184	442	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	442	10	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4184	442	11	to	to	PART
easat-4184	442	12	update	update	VERB
easat-4184	442	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	442	14	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4184	442	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	442	16	attaining	attain	VERB
easat-4184	442	17	99.04	99.04	NUM
easat-4184	442	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	442	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	442	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	442	21	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	442	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	443	1	both	both	PRON
easat-4184	443	2	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	443	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	443	4	dinn	dinn	NOUN
easat-4184	443	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	443	6	tapas	tapas	NOUN
easat-4184	443	7	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4184	443	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	443	9	bnn	bnn	PROPN
easat-4184	443	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4184	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	443	12	outperform	outperform	NOUN
easat-4184	443	13	leveledfhe	leveledfhe	NOUN
easat-4184	443	14	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-4184	443	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	443	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	443	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	443	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	443	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4184	443	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	444	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	444	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	444	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	444	4	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	444	5	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	444	6	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	444	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	444	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	444	9	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	444	10	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	444	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	444	13	some	some	DET
easat-4184	444	14	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	444	15	fail	fail	VERB
easat-4184	444	16	to	to	PART
easat-4184	444	17	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-4184	444	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	444	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	444	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	444	21	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	444	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	444	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	444	24	[	[	X
easat-4184	444	25	68	68	NUM
easat-4184	444	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	444	27	69	69	NUM
easat-4184	444	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	444	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	444	30	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	444	31	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	444	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	444	33	[	[	X
easat-4184	444	34	101	101	NUM
easat-4184	444	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	444	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	445	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	445	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	445	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	445	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	445	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	445	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	446	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	446	2	102	102	NUM
easat-4184	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	446	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	446	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	446	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	446	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	446	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	446	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4184	446	10	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	446	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	446	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	446	13	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	446	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	446	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	446	16	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	447	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	447	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	447	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4184	447	4	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	447	6	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	447	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	447	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	447	10	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	447	11	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	447	12	to	to	PART
easat-4184	447	13	store	store	VERB
easat-4184	447	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	447	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	447	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	447	17	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4184	447	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	447	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	447	20	securely	securely	ADV
easat-4184	447	21	across	across	ADP
easat-4184	447	22	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	447	23	noncolluding	noncolluding	NOUN
easat-4184	447	24	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	447	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	448	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	448	2	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	448	3	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	448	4	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4184	448	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	448	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	448	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	448	8	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-4184	448	9	unaware	unaware	ADJ
easat-4184	448	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	448	11	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	448	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	448	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	448	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	448	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	448	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	449	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	449	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	449	3	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	449	4	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	449	5	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	449	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	449	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	449	9	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-4184	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	449	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	449	12	handled	handle	VERB
easat-4184	449	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	449	14	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	449	15	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	449	16	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4184	449	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	449	18	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	449	19	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	449	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	449	22	plaintext	plaintext	NOUN
easat-4184	449	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	449	24	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-4184	449	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	450	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	450	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	450	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	450	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	450	5	packing	packing	NOUN
easat-4184	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	450	7	single	single	ADJ
easat-4184	450	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4184	450	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	450	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	450	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	450	12	simd	simd	PROPN
easat-4184	450	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	450	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	450	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-4184	450	17	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	450	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	450	19	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	450	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	450	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	450	22	overheads	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	450	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	450	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4184	450	25	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4184	450	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	451	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	451	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	451	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	452	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	452	2	103	103	NUM
easat-4184	452	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	452	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	452	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	452	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4184	452	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	452	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	452	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	452	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	452	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	452	13	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	452	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	452	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	452	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	452	17	queries	query	NOUN
easat-4184	452	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	452	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	452	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	452	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	452	22	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4184	452	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	452	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	452	25	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4184	452	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	453	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	453	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	453	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	453	4	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	453	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	453	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	453	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	453	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	453	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	453	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	453	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	454	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	454	2	62	62	NUM
easat-4184	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	454	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	454	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	454	6	bgv	bgv	PROPN
easat-4184	454	7	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	454	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	454	9	to	to	PART
easat-4184	454	10	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	454	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	454	12	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	454	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	454	14	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	454	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	454	16	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	454	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	455	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	455	2	approximated	approximate	VERB
easat-4184	455	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	455	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	455	5	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	455	6	582	582	NUM
easat-4184	455	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	455	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	455	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	455	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	455	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	455	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	455	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	455	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	455	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	455	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	455	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	455	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	456	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	456	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	456	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	456	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	456	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	456	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	456	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	456	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	456	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	456	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	456	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	456	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	456	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	456	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	456	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	456	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	456	24	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	456	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	456	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	456	28	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	456	29	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	456	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	31	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	456	32	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-4184	456	33	expansions	expansion	NOUN
easat-4184	456	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	35	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	456	36	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	456	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	456	38	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	456	39	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	456	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	456	41	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4184	456	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	456	43	order	order	NOUN
easat-4184	456	44	backpropagation	backpropagation	NOUN
easat-4184	456	45	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	456	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	457	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	457	2	limit	limit	VERB
easat-4184	457	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4184	457	4	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	457	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4184	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	457	7	updated	update	VERB
easat-4184	457	8	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	457	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4184	457	10	decrypted	decrypt	VERB
easat-4184	457	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	457	12	re	re	VERB
easat-4184	457	13	-	-	VERB
easat-4184	457	14	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	457	15	after	after	ADP
easat-4184	457	16	each	each	DET
easat-4184	457	17	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-4184	457	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	457	19	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4184	457	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	457	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	457	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	458	1	hesamifard	hesamifard	ADV
easat-4184	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	458	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	458	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	459	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	459	2	61	61	NUM
easat-4184	459	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	459	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	459	5	chebyshev	chebyshev	NOUN
easat-4184	459	6	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	459	7	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	459	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	459	9	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	459	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	459	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	459	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	459	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	459	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	459	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	460	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
easat-4184	460	2	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-4184	460	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	460	4	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	460	5	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	460	6	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-4184	460	7	99.10	99.10	NUM
easat-4184	460	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	460	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	460	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	460	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	460	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	460	13	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-4184	460	14	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	460	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	460	16	99.00	99.00	NUM
easat-4184	460	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	460	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	461	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	461	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	461	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	461	4	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	461	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	461	6	shokri	shokri	NOUN
easat-4184	461	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	461	8	shmatikov	shmatikov	ADJ
easat-4184	461	9	[	[	X
easat-4184	461	10	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	461	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	461	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	461	13	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	461	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4184	461	15	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	461	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	461	17	could	could	AUX
easat-4184	461	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4184	461	19	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	461	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	461	21	through	through	ADP
easat-4184	461	22	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-4184	461	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	461	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	461	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	461	26	trieu	trieu	PROPN
easat-4184	461	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	461	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	461	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	461	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	462	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	462	2	60	60	NUM
easat-4184	462	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	462	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4184	462	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	462	6	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	462	7	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	462	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	462	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	462	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	462	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	462	12	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	462	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	462	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	462	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	462	16	ppdl	ppdl	NOUN
easat-4184	462	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	462	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	462	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	463	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	463	2	encrypt	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	463	3	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	463	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	463	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	463	6	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	463	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	463	8	send	send	VERB
easat-4184	463	9	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	463	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	463	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	463	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-4184	463	13	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	463	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	463	15	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	463	16	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	463	17	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
easat-4184	463	18	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	463	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	464	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	464	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	464	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4184	464	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	464	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	464	7	8	8	NUM
easat-4184	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	464	9	uses	use	VERB
easat-4184	464	10	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	464	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	464	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	464	13	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4184	464	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	464	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	464	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-4184	464	17	dnn	dnn	PROPN
easat-4184	464	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	464	19	via	via	ADP
easat-4184	464	20	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-4184	464	21	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	464	22	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	464	23	across	across	ADP
easat-4184	464	24	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	464	25	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4184	464	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	465	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	465	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	465	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4184	465	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	465	6	comes	come	VERB
easat-4184	465	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	465	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4184	465	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	465	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	465	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	466	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	466	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	466	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	466	4	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	466	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	466	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	466	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	466	8	gilad	gilad	NOUN
easat-4184	466	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	466	10	bachrach	bachrach	PROPN
easat-4184	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	466	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	466	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	467	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	467	2	51	51	NUM
easat-4184	467	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	467	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	467	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	467	6	cryptonets	cryptonet	NOUN
easat-4184	467	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	467	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	467	10	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	467	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	467	12	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	467	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	467	14	yashe	yashe	NOUN
easat-4184	468	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	468	2	104	104	NUM
easat-4184	468	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	468	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	468	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	468	6	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-4184	468	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	468	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	468	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	469	1	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	469	2	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	469	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	469	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	469	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	469	6	plaintext	plaintext	NOUN
easat-4184	469	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4184	469	8	approximated	approximate	VERB
easat-4184	469	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	469	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	469	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	469	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4184	469	13	polynomials	polynomial	NOUN
easat-4184	469	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	469	15	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	469	16	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	469	17	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	469	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	470	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4184	470	2	cryptonets	cryptonet	NOUN
easat-4184	470	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	470	4	98.95	98.95	NUM
easat-4184	470	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	470	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	470	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	470	8	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	470	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	470	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4184	470	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	470	13	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	470	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	470	15	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	470	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4184	470	17	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	470	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	470	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	470	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	470	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	470	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	470	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	470	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	471	1	chabanne	chabanne	PROPN
easat-4184	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	471	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	471	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	471	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	472	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	472	2	54	54	NUM
easat-4184	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	472	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4184	472	5	this	this	DET
easat-4184	472	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	472	8	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4184	472	9	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	472	10	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	472	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	472	12	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-4184	472	13	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	472	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	472	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	472	16	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-4184	472	17	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
easat-4184	472	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	472	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	472	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	472	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	473	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	473	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	473	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	473	4	these	these	DET
easat-4184	473	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	473	6	required	require	VERB
easat-4184	473	7	clients	client	NOUN
easat-4184	473	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	473	9	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4184	473	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	473	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	473	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	473	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	473	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	473	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	473	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	473	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	473	18	risking	risk	VERB
easat-4184	473	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	473	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	473	21	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	473	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	474	1	hesamifard	hesamifard	ADJ
easat-4184	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	474	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	474	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	474	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	475	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	475	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4184	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	475	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	475	5	cryptodl	cryptodl	ADJ
easat-4184	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	475	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	475	8	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4184	475	9	fhe	fhe	PROPN
easat-4184	475	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	475	11	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	475	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	475	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	475	14	pretrained	pretraine	VERB
easat-4184	475	15	plaintext	plaintext	NOUN
easat-4184	475	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	475	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	476	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	476	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	476	3	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4184	476	4	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	476	5	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	476	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	476	7	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	476	8	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	476	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4184	476	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	476	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	476	13	aided	aid	VERB
easat-4184	476	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	476	15	simd	simd	NOUN
easat-4184	476	16	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-4184	476	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	476	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	477	1	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	477	2	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	477	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	477	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	477	5	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4184	477	6	end	end	NOUN
easat-4184	477	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	477	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	477	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	477	10	end	end	NOUN
easat-4184	477	11	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	477	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	477	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	477	14	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-4184	477	15	addresses	address	VERB
easat-4184	477	16	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4184	477	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	477	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	477	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	477	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	477	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	478	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	478	2	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-4184	478	3	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	478	4	to	to	PART
easat-4184	478	5	retain	retain	VERB
easat-4184	478	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-4184	478	7	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	478	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	478	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	478	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	478	11	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-4184	478	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	478	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4184	478	14	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	478	15	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	478	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	479	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	479	2	centralised	centralised	ADJ
easat-4184	479	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	479	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	479	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	479	7	upload	upload	VERB
easat-4184	479	8	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	479	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	479	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	479	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	479	12	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	479	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	479	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	479	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	479	16	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	479	17	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-4184	479	18	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4184	479	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	479	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	480	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	480	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	480	4	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	480	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	480	7	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	480	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	480	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	480	10	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-4184	480	11	uploaded	upload	VERB
easat-4184	480	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	480	13	a	a	DET
easat-4184	480	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-4184	480	15	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	480	16	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
easat-4184	480	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	480	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	480	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	480	20	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-4184	480	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	480	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	480	23	model	model	PROPN
easat-4184	480	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	480	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	481	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	481	2	any	any	DET
easat-4184	481	3	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	481	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	481	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	481	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4184	481	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	481	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	481	9	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4184	481	10	polynomial	polynomial	NOUN
easat-4184	481	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	481	12	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	481	13	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	481	14	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	481	15	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-4184	481	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	481	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	481	18	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4184	481	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	481	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	481	21	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	481	22	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	481	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	481	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	481	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	481	26	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	481	27	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	481	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	481	29	to	to	PART
easat-4184	481	30	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	481	31	approximated	approximate	VERB
easat-4184	481	32	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	481	33	polynomials	polynomial	NOUN
easat-4184	481	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	482	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	482	2	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	482	3	degrade	degrade	VERB
easat-4184	482	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	482	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	482	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	483	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	483	2	entails	entail	VERB
easat-4184	483	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	483	4	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	483	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	483	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	483	7	overheads	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	483	9	posing	pose	VERB
easat-4184	483	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	483	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	483	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-4184	483	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	483	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	484	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	484	3	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	484	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	484	5	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	484	7	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4184	484	8	simd	simd	NOUN
easat-4184	484	9	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-4184	484	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	484	12	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4184	484	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4184	484	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	484	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	484	16	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-4184	484	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4184	484	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	484	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4184	484	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	484	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	485	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4184	485	2	these	these	DET
easat-4184	485	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4184	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	485	5	training	train	VERB
easat-4184	485	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	485	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	485	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	485	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	485	10	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	485	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4184	485	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	485	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	485	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-4184	485	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4184	485	16	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	485	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	485	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	485	19	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	485	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	485	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	485	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	485	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	485	24	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	485	25	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	485	26	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	485	27	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-4184	485	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	485	29	softmax	softmax	NOUN
easat-4184	485	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	486	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4184	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	487	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	487	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	487	3	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	487	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	487	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	487	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	487	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	487	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	487	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	487	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	487	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	487	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	487	13	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	487	14	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	487	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	487	16	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	487	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	487	18	this	this	DET
easat-4184	487	19	type	type	NOUN
easat-4184	487	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	487	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	487	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	487	23	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-4184	487	24	an	an	DET
easat-4184	487	25	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	487	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	487	27	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	487	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	487	29	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	487	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	488	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	488	2	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	488	3	construct	construct	VERB
easat-4184	488	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	488	5	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-4184	488	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	488	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	488	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	488	9	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	488	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	488	11	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4184	488	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	488	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	488	14	exchanging	exchange	VERB
easat-4184	488	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4184	488	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	488	17	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	488	18	disclosing	disclose	VERB
easat-4184	488	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	488	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	488	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	489	1	vaidya	vaidya	PROPN
easat-4184	489	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	489	3	clifton	clifton	PROPN
easat-4184	490	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	490	2	57	57	NUM
easat-4184	490	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	490	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	490	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	490	6	smcbased	smcbased	ADJ
easat-4184	490	7	k	k	NOUN
easat-4184	490	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	490	9	means	mean	VERB
easat-4184	490	10	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-4184	490	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	490	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	490	13	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
easat-4184	490	14	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	490	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	490	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	491	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	491	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	491	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4184	491	4	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	491	5	to	to	PART
easat-4184	491	6	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	491	7	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4184	491	8	k	k	ADJ
easat-4184	491	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	491	10	means	means	NOUN
easat-4184	491	11	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	491	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4184	491	13	the	the	DET
easat-4184	491	14	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4184	491	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	491	16	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	491	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4184	491	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	491	19	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4184	491	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	491	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	492	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4184	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	492	3	bansal	bansal	NOUN
easat-4184	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	492	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	492	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	493	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	493	2	105	105	NUM
easat-4184	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	493	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	493	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	493	6	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	493	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	493	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	493	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	493	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	493	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	493	12	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	493	13	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	493	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	493	15	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	493	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	493	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	493	18	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
easat-4184	493	19	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	493	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	493	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	493	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	494	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	494	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	494	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	494	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	494	5	no	no	DET
easat-4184	494	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	494	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	494	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	494	9	leaked	leak	VERB
easat-4184	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	494	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	494	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4184	494	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	494	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	494	15	except	except	SCONJ
easat-4184	494	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	494	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	494	18	final	final	ADJ
easat-4184	494	19	trained	train	VERB
easat-4184	494	20	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4184	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	494	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	494	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	494	24	known	know	VERB
easat-4184	494	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	494	26	both	both	DET
easat-4184	494	27	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	494	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	495	1	583	583	NUM
easat-4184	495	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	495	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	495	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	495	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	495	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	495	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	495	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	495	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	495	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	495	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	495	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	495	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	496	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	496	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	496	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	496	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	496	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	496	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	496	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	496	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	496	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	496	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	496	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	496	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	496	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	496	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	496	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	496	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	496	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	496	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	496	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	496	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	496	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	496	24	samet	samet	PROPN
easat-4184	496	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	496	26	miri	miri	PROPN
easat-4184	497	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	497	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4184	497	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	497	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4184	497	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	497	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4184	497	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	497	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	497	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4184	497	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	497	11	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-4184	497	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	497	13	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-4184	497	14	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	497	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	497	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	497	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	498	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	498	3	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	498	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	498	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	498	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4184	498	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	498	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	498	9	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-4184	498	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	498	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	498	12	not	not	PART
easat-4184	498	13	supported	support	VERB
easat-4184	498	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	498	15	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-4184	498	16	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	498	17	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	498	19	this	this	DET
easat-4184	498	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	498	21	risks	risk	VERB
easat-4184	498	22	leaking	leak	VERB
easat-4184	498	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	498	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	498	25	about	about	ADP
easat-4184	498	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	498	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	498	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	498	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	499	1	mehnaz	mehnaz	PROPN
easat-4184	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	499	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	499	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	500	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	500	2	106	106	NUM
easat-4184	500	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	500	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	500	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	500	6	generic	generic	ADJ
easat-4184	500	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	500	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	500	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	500	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	500	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	500	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	500	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	500	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	500	15	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	500	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	500	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	501	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	501	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	501	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4184	501	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	501	5	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	501	6	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	501	7	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4184	501	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	501	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4184	501	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	501	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	501	12	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-4184	501	13	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	501	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	501	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	501	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	501	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	501	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	501	19	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-4184	501	20	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	501	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	501	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	502	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	502	2	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	502	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	502	4	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4184	502	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	502	6	collusion	collusion	NOUN
easat-4184	502	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	502	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	502	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	502	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	502	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	502	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	502	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4184	502	14	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	502	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	502	16	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	502	17	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	502	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	502	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	502	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-4184	502	21	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	502	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	502	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	502	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	503	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4184	503	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	503	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	503	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	503	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	503	6	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	503	7	algorithms	algorithms	PROPN
easat-4184	503	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	503	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	503	10	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-4184	503	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	503	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	503	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4184	503	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	503	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	503	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	503	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	503	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	504	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	504	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	504	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	505	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	505	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4184	505	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	505	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	505	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	505	6	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	505	7	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	505	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	505	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	505	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	505	11	an	an	DET
easat-4184	505	12	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4184	505	13	c4.5	c4.5	PROPN
easat-4184	505	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	505	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4184	505	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	506	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	506	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	506	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	506	4	oppwap	oppwap	ADJ
easat-4184	506	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	506	6	ossip	ossip	ADJ
easat-4184	506	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	506	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	506	9	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4184	506	10	general	general	ADJ
easat-4184	506	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	506	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4184	506	13	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	506	14	computations	computations	PROPN
easat-4184	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	506	16	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
easat-4184	506	17	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	506	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	506	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	506	20	a	a	DET
easat-4184	506	21	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	506	22	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	506	23	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	506	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	506	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	507	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	507	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	507	3	c4.5	c4.5	PROPN
easat-4184	507	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	507	5	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4184	507	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	507	7	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-4184	507	8	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	507	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	507	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	507	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	507	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	507	13	a	a	DET
easat-4184	507	14	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-4184	507	15	averaging	averaging	NOUN
easat-4184	507	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4184	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	507	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	507	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	507	20	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-4184	507	21	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	507	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	507	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	507	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	507	25	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	507	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	507	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	507	28	a	a	DET
easat-4184	507	29	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	507	30	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-4184	507	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4184	507	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	507	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	507	34	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-4184	507	35	the	the	DET
easat-4184	507	36	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	507	37	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	507	38	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	507	39	the	the	DET
easat-4184	507	40	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	507	41	side	side	NOUN
easat-4184	507	42	to	to	AUX
easat-4184	507	43	sublinear	sublinear	VERB
easat-4184	507	44	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4184	507	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	508	1	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
easat-4184	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	508	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	508	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	508	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	509	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	509	2	107	107	NUM
easat-4184	509	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	509	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	509	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	509	6	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	509	7	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-4184	509	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	509	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	509	10	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	509	11	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	509	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	509	13	scmc	scmc	PROPN
easat-4184	509	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	509	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	509	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	509	17	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4184	509	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	509	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4184	509	20	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4184	509	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	509	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	509	23	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	509	24	within	within	ADP
easat-4184	509	25	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-4184	509	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	509	27	striking	strike	VERB
easat-4184	509	28	a	a	DET
easat-4184	509	29	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-4184	509	30	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	509	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	509	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	509	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	509	34	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4184	509	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	510	1	asharov	asharov	PROPN
easat-4184	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	510	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	510	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	510	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	511	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	511	2	108	108	NUM
easat-4184	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	511	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	511	5	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4184	511	6	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	511	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4184	511	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	511	9	ot	ot	INTJ
easat-4184	511	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	511	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	511	12	within	within	ADP
easat-4184	511	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-4184	511	14	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	511	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	511	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	511	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	511	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	511	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	511	20	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	511	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	511	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	512	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4184	512	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	512	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	512	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	512	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	512	6	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4184	512	7	ot	ot	NOUN
easat-4184	512	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	512	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	512	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4184	512	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	512	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	512	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	512	14	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	512	15	systems	systems	PROPN
easat-4184	512	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	513	1	gheid	gheid	PROPN
easat-4184	513	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	513	3	challal	challal	VERB
easat-4184	513	4	[	[	X
easat-4184	513	5	58	58	NUM
easat-4184	513	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	513	7	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4184	513	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	513	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	513	10	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	513	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4184	513	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	513	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	513	14	running	run	VERB
easat-4184	513	15	k	k	ADJ
easat-4184	513	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	513	17	means	mean	VERB
easat-4184	513	18	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-4184	513	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	513	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	513	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	513	22	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	513	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	513	24	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-4184	513	25	an	an	DET
easat-4184	513	26	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4184	513	27	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	513	28	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	513	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	513	30	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	513	31	summation	summation	NOUN
easat-4184	513	32	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	513	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	514	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	514	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	514	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	514	4	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-4184	514	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	514	6	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	514	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	514	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-4184	514	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4184	514	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	514	11	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	514	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	514	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	515	1	dani	dani	PROPN
easat-4184	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	515	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	515	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	515	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	516	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	516	2	109	109	NUM
easat-4184	516	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	516	4	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-4184	516	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	516	6	quorum	quorum	NOUN
easat-4184	516	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4184	516	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	516	9	design	design	VERB
easat-4184	516	10	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-4184	516	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	516	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-4184	516	13	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	516	14	protocols	protocols	PROPN
easat-4184	516	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	517	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	517	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	517	3	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	517	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	517	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	517	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	517	7	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	517	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4184	517	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	517	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	517	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	517	12	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	517	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	517	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	517	15	an	an	DET
easat-4184	517	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4184	517	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	517	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	517	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	517	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	517	21	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	517	22	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	517	23	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	517	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	517	25	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	517	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	517	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4184	517	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	517	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	517	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	518	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	518	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	518	3	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	518	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	518	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	518	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	518	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	518	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	518	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	518	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	518	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	518	12	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4184	518	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	518	14	sublinear	sublinear	VERB
easat-4184	518	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4184	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	519	1	bogdanov	bogdanov	PROPN
easat-4184	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	519	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	519	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	519	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	520	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	520	2	110	110	NUM
easat-4184	520	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	520	4	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-4184	520	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	520	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4184	520	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	520	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	520	9	sharemind	sharemind	NOUN
easat-4184	520	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	520	11	to	to	PART
easat-4184	520	12	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4184	520	13	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	520	14	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	520	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	520	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	520	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	520	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	520	19	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-4184	520	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	520	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	520	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	520	23	general	general	ADJ
easat-4184	520	24	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	520	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	520	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	520	27	handling	handle	VERB
easat-4184	520	28	largescale	largescale	ADJ
easat-4184	520	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	520	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	521	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	521	3	sharemind	sharemind	NOUN
easat-4184	521	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	521	5	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	521	6	three	three	NUM
easat-4184	521	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	521	8	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	521	9	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	521	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	521	11	does	do	AUX
easat-4184	521	12	not	not	PART
easat-4184	521	13	extend	extend	VERB
easat-4184	521	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	521	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	521	16	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4184	521	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-4184	521	18	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	521	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	522	1	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	522	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	522	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	522	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	522	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	522	6	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	522	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	522	8	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	522	9	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	522	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	522	11	2pc	2pc	ADJ
easat-4184	522	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	522	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	522	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	522	15	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	522	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	522	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	522	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	522	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	522	20	2pc	2pc	ADJ
easat-4184	522	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	522	22	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4184	522	23	another	another	DET
easat-4184	522	24	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4184	522	25	category	category	NOUN
easat-4184	522	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	522	27	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	522	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	522	29	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	522	30	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	522	31	privacypreserving	privacypreserving	NOUN
easat-4184	522	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4184	522	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	523	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	523	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	523	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4184	523	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-4184	523	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-4184	523	6	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	523	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	523	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	523	9	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	523	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	523	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	523	12	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	523	13	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	523	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	1	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-4184	524	2	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	524	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	4	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	524	5	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	524	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	524	7	include	include	VERB
easat-4184	524	8	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-4184	524	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	524	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	524	11	he+gc	he+gc	NOUN
easat-4184	524	12	[	[	X
easat-4184	524	13	39	39	NUM
easat-4184	524	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	16	he+gc+ss+ot	he+gc+ss+ot	PROPN
easat-4184	524	17	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	18	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	524	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	524	21	gc+ot	gc+ot	X
easat-4184	525	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	525	2	67	67	NUM
easat-4184	525	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	525	5	he+gc+ss	he+gc+ss	PROPN
easat-4184	526	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	526	2	69	69	NUM
easat-4184	526	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	526	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	526	5	gc+ss+ot	gc+ss+ot	PROPN
easat-4184	526	6	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4184	526	7	63	63	NUM
easat-4184	526	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	526	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	527	2	these	these	DET
easat-4184	527	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	5	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	527	6	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	527	7	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4184	527	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	527	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	527	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	527	11	provider	provider	NOUN
easat-4184	527	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	527	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	527	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-4184	527	16	acts	act	VERB
easat-4184	527	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	527	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	527	19	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	527	20	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	527	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	527	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	527	24	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4184	527	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	527	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	527	28	smc	smc	NOUN
easat-4184	527	29	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	527	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	527	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	527	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	527	33	2pc	2pc	ADJ
easat-4184	527	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	527	35	across	across	ADP
easat-4184	527	36	various	various	ADJ
easat-4184	527	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4184	527	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	39	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	527	40	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	527	41	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	527	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	43	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	527	44	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	527	45	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	527	46	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	527	47	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	527	48	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	527	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	50	batch	batch	VERB
easat-4184	527	51	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	527	52	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	527	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	54	runtime	runtime	NOUN
easat-4184	527	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	56	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	527	57	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4184	527	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	527	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	527	60	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	527	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	528	1	584	584	NUM
easat-4184	528	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	528	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	528	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	528	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	528	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	528	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	528	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	528	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	528	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	528	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	528	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	528	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	529	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	529	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	529	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	529	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	529	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	529	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	529	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	529	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	529	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	529	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	529	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	529	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	529	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	529	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	529	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	529	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	529	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	529	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	529	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	529	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	529	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	529	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	529	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	529	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	529	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	530	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4184	530	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	530	3	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	530	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	530	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	530	6	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	530	7	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	530	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	530	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	530	10	2pc	2pc	NOUN
easat-4184	530	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	531	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	531	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	531	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	531	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	531	6	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	531	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	531	8	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	531	9	batch	batch	NOUN
easat-4184	531	10	processing	process	VERB
easat-4184	531	11	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4184	531	12	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4184	531	13	runtime	runtime	NOUN
easat-4184	531	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	15	s	s	NOUN
easat-4184	531	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	531	18	runtime	runtime	NOUN
easat-4184	531	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	20	s	s	NOUN
easat-4184	531	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	22	total	total	ADJ
easat-4184	531	23	runtime	runtime	NOUN
easat-4184	531	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	25	s	s	NOUN
easat-4184	531	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	27	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4184	531	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	531	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	30	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4184	531	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	531	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	531	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	35	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4184	531	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	37	total	total	ADJ
easat-4184	531	38	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	531	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	40	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4184	531	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	42	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	531	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	44	%	%	INTJ
easat-4184	531	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	46	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	531	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	48	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	531	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	50	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-4184	531	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	52	ot	ot	INTJ
easat-4184	531	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	531	54	no	no	DET
easat-4184	531	55	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	531	56	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-4184	531	57	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-4184	531	58	4.88	4.88	NUM
easat-4184	531	59	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	531	60	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	531	61	a	a	DET
easat-4184	531	62	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	531	63	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	531	64	a	a	DET
easat-4184	531	65	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	531	66	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	531	67	a	a	DET
easat-4184	531	68	93.4	93.4	NUM
easat-4184	531	69	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	531	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	71	ot	ot	INTJ
easat-4184	531	72	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	531	73	no	no	DET
easat-4184	531	74	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	531	75	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	531	76	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	531	77	a	a	DET
easat-4184	531	78	9.67	9.67	NUM
easat-4184	531	79	9.67	9.67	NUM
easat-4184	531	80	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	531	81	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	531	82	a	a	DET
easat-4184	531	83	791	791	NUM
easat-4184	531	84	791	791	NUM
easat-4184	531	85	98.95	98.95	NUM
easat-4184	531	86	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	531	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	88	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	531	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	531	90	ss	ss	INTJ
easat-4184	532	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	532	2	no	no	DET
easat-4184	532	3	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	532	4	3.58	3.58	NUM
easat-4184	532	5	5.74	5.74	NUM
easat-4184	532	6	9.32	9.32	NUM
easat-4184	532	7	20.9	20.9	NUM
easat-4184	532	8	636.6	636.6	NUM
easat-4184	532	9	657.5	657.5	NUM
easat-4184	532	10	99	99	NUM
easat-4184	532	11	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	532	13	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-4184	532	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	532	15	ot	ot	NOUN
easat-4184	532	16	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	532	17	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	532	18	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	532	19	a	a	DET
easat-4184	532	20	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	532	21	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	532	22	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	532	23	a	a	DET
easat-4184	532	24	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	532	25	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	532	26	a	a	DET
easat-4184	532	27	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-4184	532	28	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	532	29	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	532	30	a	a	DET
easat-4184	532	31	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	532	32	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	532	33	a	a	DET
easat-4184	532	34	501	501	NUM
easat-4184	532	35	99.2	99.2	NUM
easat-4184	532	36	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	532	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	532	38	gmw	gmw	PROPN
easat-4184	532	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	532	40	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	532	41	-	-	INTJ
easat-4184	532	42	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	533	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	533	2	no	no	DET
easat-4184	533	3	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	533	4	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-4184	533	5	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-4184	533	6	2.24	2.24	NUM
easat-4184	533	7	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-4184	533	8	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-4184	533	9	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-4184	533	10	99	99	NUM
easat-4184	533	11	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	533	13	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	534	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	534	2	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	534	3	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	535	1	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-4184	535	2	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-4184	535	3	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-4184	535	4	47.5	47.5	NUM
easat-4184	535	5	22.5	22.5	NUM
easat-4184	535	6	70.0	70.0	NUM
easat-4184	535	7	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	535	8	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	535	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	535	10	a	a	NOUN
easat-4184	535	11	-	-	INTJ
easat-4184	535	12	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	535	13	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	536	1	no	no	DET
easat-4184	536	2	mnist	mnist	NOUN
easat-4184	536	3	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-4184	536	4	0.21	0.21	NUM
easat-4184	536	5	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4184	536	6	1.57	1.57	NUM
easat-4184	536	7	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-4184	536	8	2.56	2.56	NUM
easat-4184	536	9	99.14	99.14	NUM
easat-4184	536	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	536	11	-	-	INTJ
easat-4184	536	12	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	537	1	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4184	537	2	no	no	DET
easat-4184	537	3	timit	timit	NOUN
easat-4184	537	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	537	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	537	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	537	7	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	537	8	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	537	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	537	10	0.39518	0.39518	NUM
easat-4184	537	11	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	537	12	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	537	13	a	a	PRON
easat-4184	537	14	n	n	NOUN
easat-4184	537	15	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	537	16	a	a	DET
easat-4184	537	17	2.435	2.435	NUM
easat-4184	537	18	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4184	537	19	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	537	20	a	a	DET
easat-4184	537	21	585	585	NUM
easat-4184	537	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-4184	537	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	537	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	537	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	537	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	537	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	537	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	537	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	537	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	537	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	537	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	537	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	538	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	538	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	538	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	538	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	538	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	538	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	538	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	538	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	538	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	538	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	538	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	538	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	538	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	538	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	538	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	538	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	538	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	538	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	538	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	538	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	538	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	538	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4184	538	24	nikolaenko	nikolaenko	PROPN
easat-4184	538	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	538	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	538	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	538	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	539	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4184	539	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	539	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	539	6	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-4184	539	7	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	539	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	539	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	539	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	539	12	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-4184	539	13	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	539	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	539	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	539	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	539	17	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	539	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	539	19	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	539	20	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	539	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	22	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	539	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	24	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	539	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	539	27	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	539	28	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	539	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	30	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	539	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	539	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	540	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4184	540	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	540	3	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	540	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	540	5	millions	million	NOUN
easat-4184	540	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	540	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	540	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	540	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	540	10	this	this	DET
easat-4184	540	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	540	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	540	13	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-4184	540	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	540	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	540	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	540	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	540	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	540	19	solely	solely	ADV
easat-4184	540	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	540	21	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	540	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	540	23	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	540	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	540	25	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	540	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	541	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	541	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	541	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	541	4	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4184	541	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	541	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4184	541	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	541	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	541	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	541	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	541	11	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	541	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	541	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	541	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	541	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4184	541	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	541	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	541	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	541	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	541	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	542	1	mohassel	mohassel	NOUN
easat-4184	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	542	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	542	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	542	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	543	2	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	543	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	543	5	secureml	secureml	NOUN
easat-4184	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	543	8	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-4184	543	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	10	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	543	11	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	543	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	543	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	543	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	543	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	543	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	543	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	543	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	543	19	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	543	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	543	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	543	22	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	543	23	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	543	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	25	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	543	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	28	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	543	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	543	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	31	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	543	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	543	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	543	35	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	543	36	triplets	triplet	NOUN
easat-4184	543	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	544	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	544	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	544	3	encrypts	encrypts	PROPN
easat-4184	544	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	544	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	544	6	leveled	level	VERB
easat-4184	544	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	544	8	fhe	fhe	NOUN
easat-4184	544	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	544	10	distributes	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	544	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	544	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	544	13	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	544	14	noncolluding	noncolluding	NOUN
easat-4184	544	15	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	544	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	544	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	544	18	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	544	19	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	544	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	544	21	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	544	22	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	544	23	to	to	PART
easat-4184	544	24	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	544	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	544	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	544	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	544	28	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	544	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	544	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	545	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	545	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	545	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	545	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4184	545	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	545	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	545	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	545	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	545	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	545	10	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	545	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4184	545	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	545	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	545	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	545	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	545	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	546	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	546	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	546	4	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	546	5	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	546	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	546	7	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	546	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	546	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	546	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	546	11	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	546	12	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	546	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	546	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	546	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	546	16	precomputation	precomputation	NOUN
easat-4184	546	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	546	18	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	546	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	546	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	546	21	the	the	DET
easat-4184	546	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	546	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	546	24	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	546	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	547	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	547	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	547	3	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	547	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	547	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4184	547	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	547	7	1,100	1,100	NUM
easat-4184	547	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	547	9	1,300	1,300	NUM
easat-4184	547	10	times	time	NOUN
easat-4184	547	11	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	547	12	the	the	DET
easat-4184	547	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	547	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	547	15	nikolaenko	nikolaenko	NOUN
easat-4184	547	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	547	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	547	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	547	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	548	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	548	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4184	548	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	548	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	548	5	scales	scale	VERB
easat-4184	548	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	548	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	548	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	548	9	millions	million	NOUN
easat-4184	548	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	548	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4184	548	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	549	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	549	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	549	4	leaks	leak	VERB
easat-4184	549	5	some	some	DET
easat-4184	549	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	549	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	549	8	through	through	ADP
easat-4184	549	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	549	10	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4184	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	550	1	chandran	chandran	PROPN
easat-4184	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	550	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	550	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	550	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	551	2	63	63	NUM
easat-4184	551	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4184	551	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	551	6	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	551	7	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	551	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	9	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	551	10	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	551	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	551	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	13	ezpc	ezpc	NOUN
easat-4184	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	551	16	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4184	551	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	551	18	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	551	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	20	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	551	21	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	551	22	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	551	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	551	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	551	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-4184	551	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	551	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	551	30	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4184	551	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4184	551	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	552	1	ezpc	ezpc	PROPN
easat-4184	552	2	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4184	552	3	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-4184	552	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	552	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	552	6	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	552	7	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	552	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	552	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	552	11	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	552	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	552	13	not	not	PART
easat-4184	552	14	access	access	VERB
easat-4184	552	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	552	16	client	client	NOUN
easat-4184	552	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	552	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-4184	552	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	552	20	output	output	NOUN
easat-4184	552	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	552	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	552	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	552	24	clients	client	NOUN
easat-4184	552	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	552	26	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	552	27	denied	deny	VERB
easat-4184	552	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	552	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	552	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	552	31	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	552	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	552	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	552	34	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4184	552	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	553	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	553	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	553	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4184	553	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	553	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	553	6	ezpc	ezpc	NOUN
easat-4184	553	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	553	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	553	9	19	19	NUM
easat-4184	553	10	times	time	NOUN
easat-4184	553	11	faster	fast	ADV
easat-4184	553	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4184	553	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	553	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	553	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4184	553	16	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	553	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	553	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	553	19	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4184	553	20	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-4184	553	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	554	1	henecka	henecka	PROPN
easat-4184	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	554	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	554	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	554	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	555	2	70	70	NUM
easat-4184	555	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	555	5	tasty	tasty	NOUN
easat-4184	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	7	an	an	DET
easat-4184	555	8	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4184	555	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4184	555	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	555	11	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-4184	555	12	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	555	13	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	555	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	15	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	555	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	555	18	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	555	19	to	to	PART
easat-4184	555	20	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4184	555	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	555	22	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	555	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	24	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	555	25	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	555	26	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	555	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	555	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	555	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	555	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	31	including	include	VERB
easat-4184	555	32	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	555	33	set	set	NOUN
easat-4184	555	34	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-4184	555	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	36	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4184	555	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	555	39	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	555	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	555	41	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	555	42	face	face	NOUN
easat-4184	555	43	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	555	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	556	1	tasty	tasty	ADJ
easat-4184	556	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4184	556	3	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4184	556	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	556	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	556	6	description	description	NOUN
easat-4184	556	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	556	8	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4184	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	556	10	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-4184	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	556	12	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
easat-4184	556	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	556	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	556	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4184	556	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	557	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4184	557	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	557	3	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4184	557	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	557	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	557	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	557	7	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4184	557	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	557	9	approximating	approximate	VERB
easat-4184	557	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	557	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	557	12	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	557	13	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	557	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	557	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	557	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	557	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	557	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	557	19	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	557	20	cryptonets	cryptonet	NOUN
easat-4184	557	21	[	[	X
easat-4184	557	22	51	51	NUM
easat-4184	557	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	557	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	557	25	secureml	secureml	NOUN
easat-4184	557	26	[	[	X
easat-4184	557	27	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	557	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	557	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	557	30	rouhani	rouhani	NOUN
easat-4184	557	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	557	32	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	557	33	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	557	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	558	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	558	2	67	67	NUM
easat-4184	558	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	558	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	558	5	deepsecure	deepsecure	NOUN
easat-4184	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	558	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	558	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	558	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	558	10	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	558	11	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	558	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	558	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	558	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	559	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	559	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	559	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	559	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	559	6	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	559	8	supports	support	VERB
easat-4184	559	9	any	any	DET
easat-4184	559	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	559	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	559	12	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	559	13	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	559	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	559	15	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	559	16	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-4184	559	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	559	18	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	559	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	559	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	559	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	559	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	559	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4184	559	24	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	559	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	559	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	559	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	560	1	deepsecure	deepsecure	NOUN
easat-4184	560	2	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-4184	560	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	560	4	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	560	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	560	6	collusion	collusion	NOUN
easat-4184	560	7	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	560	8	present	present	ADJ
easat-4184	560	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	560	10	dualserver	dualserver	NOUN
easat-4184	560	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	560	12	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	560	13	secureml	secureml	NOUN
easat-4184	560	14	[	[	X
easat-4184	560	15	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	560	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	560	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	561	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	561	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	561	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	561	4	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	561	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	561	6	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	561	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	561	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	561	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	561	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	561	11	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	561	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	561	13	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4184	561	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	561	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	562	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	562	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	562	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	562	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	563	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	563	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4184	563	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	563	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	563	5	minionn	minionn	NOUN
easat-4184	563	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	563	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	563	8	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	563	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	563	10	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	563	11	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	563	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	563	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	563	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	563	15	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	563	16	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	563	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	563	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	563	19	onn	onn	NOUN
easat-4184	563	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	563	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	564	1	minionn	minionn	NOUN
easat-4184	564	2	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4184	564	3	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	564	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	564	5	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	564	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	564	7	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4184	564	8	precomputation	precomputation	NOUN
easat-4184	564	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	564	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	564	11	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	564	12	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	564	13	primitives	primitive	NOUN
easat-4184	564	14	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	564	15	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	564	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	564	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	564	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	564	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	564	20	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	564	21	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	564	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	564	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	564	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	564	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	564	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	564	27	both	both	DET
easat-4184	564	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	564	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	564	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	564	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	565	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	565	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4184	565	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	565	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4184	565	5	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-4184	565	6	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4184	565	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	565	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	565	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	565	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	565	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	565	13	avoids	avoid	VERB
easat-4184	565	14	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-4184	565	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	565	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	565	17	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	565	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	565	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	565	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	565	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	566	1	riazi	riazi	PROPN
easat-4184	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	566	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	566	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	566	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	567	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	567	2	65	65	NUM
easat-4184	567	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	567	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	567	5	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN
easat-4184	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	567	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	567	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4184	567	9	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	567	10	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	567	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	567	12	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4184	567	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	567	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	567	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	567	16	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	567	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	567	18	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	567	19	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	567	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	1	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN
easat-4184	568	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	568	3	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4184	568	4	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	568	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	568	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	568	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	9	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	568	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	568	12	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4184	568	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	568	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	568	15	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4184	568	16	goldreich	goldreich	ADJ
easat-4184	568	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	18	micali	micali	NOUN
easat-4184	568	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	20	wigderson	wigderson	NOUN
easat-4184	568	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	22	gmw	gmw	NOUN
easat-4184	568	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	568	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	568	25	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	568	26	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	568	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	568	28	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	568	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	568	30	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	568	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	568	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	569	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4184	569	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	569	3	secureml	secureml	NOUN
easat-4184	569	4	[	[	X
easat-4184	569	5	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	569	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	569	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	569	8	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN
easat-4184	569	9	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4184	569	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	569	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	569	12	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	569	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	569	14	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4184	569	15	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	569	16	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	569	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	569	18	stp	stp	PROPN
easat-4184	569	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	569	20	to	to	PART
easat-4184	569	21	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4184	569	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-4184	569	23	randomness	randomness	NOUN
easat-4184	569	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	569	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	569	26	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4184	569	27	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	569	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	570	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	570	2	offloading	offload	VERB
easat-4184	570	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-4184	570	4	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	570	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	570	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	570	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	570	8	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4184	570	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	570	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	570	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	570	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	570	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	570	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	570	15	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	570	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	570	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	570	18	overheads	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	570	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	570	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4184	570	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4184	570	22	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	570	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	570	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	571	1	juvekar	juvekar	PROPN
easat-4184	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	571	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	571	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	571	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	572	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	572	2	68	68	NUM
easat-4184	572	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	572	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	572	5	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN
easat-4184	572	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	572	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	572	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	572	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	572	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	572	11	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	572	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	572	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	572	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	572	15	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4184	572	16	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	572	17	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	572	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	572	19	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	572	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	572	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	572	22	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	572	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	573	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	573	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	573	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4184	573	4	clients	client	NOUN
easat-4184	573	5	to	to	PART
easat-4184	573	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4184	573	7	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	573	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	573	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	573	10	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	573	11	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4184	573	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	573	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4184	573	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	573	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	573	16	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	573	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	573	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	573	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	573	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	573	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	573	22	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	573	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	573	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	574	1	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN
easat-4184	574	2	performs	perform	VERB
easat-4184	574	3	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4184	574	4	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	574	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	574	6	ahe	ahe	NOUN
easat-4184	574	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	574	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	574	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	574	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	574	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	574	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	574	13	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	574	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	575	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	575	2	586	586	NUM
easat-4184	575	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	575	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	575	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	575	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	575	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	575	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	575	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	575	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	575	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	575	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	575	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	575	15	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	575	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	575	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	575	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	575	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	21	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	575	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	575	23	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	575	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	575	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	575	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	28	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	575	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	575	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	575	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	575	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	575	33	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	575	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	35	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-4184	575	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	575	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	575	38	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4184	575	39	single	single	ADJ
easat-4184	575	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4184	575	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	575	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	575	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	44	simd	simd	NOUN
easat-4184	575	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	46	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	575	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	575	48	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-4184	575	49	ciphertext	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	575	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	51	ciphertext	ciphertext	ADJ
easat-4184	575	52	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	575	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	575	54	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	575	55	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-4184	575	56	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	575	57	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4184	575	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	576	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4184	576	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	576	3	purely	purely	ADV
easat-4184	576	4	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	576	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	576	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	576	7	cryptonets	cryptonet	NOUN
easat-4184	576	8	[	[	X
easat-4184	576	9	51	51	NUM
easat-4184	576	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	576	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	576	12	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN
easat-4184	576	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	576	14	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4184	576	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	576	16	three	three	NUM
easat-4184	576	17	orders	order	NOUN
easat-4184	576	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	576	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-4184	576	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	576	21	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4184	576	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	576	23	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	576	24	orders	order	NOUN
easat-4184	576	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	576	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-4184	576	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	577	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4184	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	577	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	577	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	577	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	578	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	578	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4184	578	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	578	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4184	578	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	578	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	578	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	578	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	578	9	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	578	10	riazi	riazi	NOUN
easat-4184	578	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	578	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	578	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	578	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	579	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	579	2	65	65	NUM
easat-4184	579	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	579	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	579	5	juvekar	juvekar	PROPN
easat-4184	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	579	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	579	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	579	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	580	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	580	2	68	68	NUM
easat-4184	580	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	580	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	580	5	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4184	580	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	580	7	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-4184	580	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-4184	580	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	580	10	primitives	primitive	NOUN
easat-4184	580	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	580	12	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	580	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	580	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4184	580	15	to	to	PART
easat-4184	580	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4184	580	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	580	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	580	19	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-4184	580	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	580	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	580	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	580	23	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4184	580	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	580	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	580	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	580	27	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-4184	580	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	580	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	581	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	581	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	581	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	581	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4184	581	5	less	less	ADV
easat-4184	581	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	581	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	581	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4184	581	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	581	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	581	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	581	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4184	581	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	581	14	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4184	581	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	1	to	to	PART
easat-4184	582	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4184	582	3	these	these	DET
easat-4184	582	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	6	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4184	582	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	582	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	582	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	582	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	582	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	582	12	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	582	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	582	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	582	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	582	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	18	lpp	lpp	PROPN
easat-4184	582	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	20	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	22	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	582	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	582	24	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	582	25	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	582	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	582	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	582	28	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	582	29	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	582	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	582	31	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	582	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	582	33	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4184	582	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	583	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	583	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	583	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	583	5	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-4184	583	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	583	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4184	583	8	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	583	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	583	10	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	583	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	583	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	583	13	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	583	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	583	15	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	583	16	triplets	triplet	NOUN
easat-4184	583	17	to	to	PART
easat-4184	583	18	design	design	VERB
easat-4184	583	19	a	a	DET
easat-4184	583	20	series	series	NOUN
easat-4184	583	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	583	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	583	23	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	583	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4184	583	25	subprotocols	subprotocol	NOUN
easat-4184	583	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	584	1	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	584	2	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	584	3	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	584	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	584	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	584	6	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-4184	584	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	584	8	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	584	9	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	584	10	execute	execute	VERB
easat-4184	584	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	584	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	584	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	584	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	584	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	584	17	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-4184	584	18	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	584	19	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	584	20	generating	generate	VERB
easat-4184	584	21	random	random	ADJ
easat-4184	584	22	values	value	NOUN
easat-4184	584	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	584	24	the	the	DET
easat-4184	584	25	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4184	584	26	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	584	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	585	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4184	585	2	no	no	DET
easat-4184	585	3	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	585	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	585	5	required	require	VERB
easat-4184	585	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	585	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	585	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	585	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4184	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	585	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	585	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	585	13	preserves	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	585	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	585	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	585	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	585	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	585	18	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	585	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	585	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	585	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	585	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	585	23	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	585	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	585	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	585	26	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	585	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	585	28	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-4184	585	29	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4184	585	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	585	31	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-4184	585	32	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-4184	585	33	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	585	34	primitives	primitive	NOUN
easat-4184	585	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	586	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4184	586	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	586	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	586	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	586	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	586	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	586	7	lpp	lpp	PROPN
easat-4184	586	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	586	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-4184	586	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	587	1	587	587	NUM
easat-4184	587	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	587	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	587	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	587	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	587	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	587	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	587	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	587	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	587	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	587	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	587	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	587	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	588	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	588	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	588	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	588	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	588	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	588	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	588	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	588	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	588	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	588	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	588	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	588	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	588	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	588	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	588	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	588	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	588	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	588	24	to	to	PART
easat-4184	588	25	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	588	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	588	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4184	588	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	588	29	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	588	30	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	588	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	32	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	588	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	588	34	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	588	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	588	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	589	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	589	2	66	66	NUM
easat-4184	589	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	589	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	589	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	589	6	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	589	7	privacypreserving	privacypreserving	NOUN
easat-4184	589	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	589	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	589	10	por	por	NOUN
easat-4184	589	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	590	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	590	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	590	3	leverages	leverage	NOUN
easat-4184	590	4	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4184	590	5	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	590	6	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	590	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	590	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	590	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	590	10	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	590	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	590	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	590	13	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	590	14	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	590	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	590	16	to	to	PART
easat-4184	590	17	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4184	590	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	590	19	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4184	590	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	590	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	590	22	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-4184	590	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	590	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	590	25	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	590	26	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	590	27	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	590	28	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4184	590	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	591	1	a	a	DET
easat-4184	591	2	series	series	NOUN
easat-4184	591	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	591	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4184	591	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	591	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	591	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	591	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	591	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-4184	591	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	591	11	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	591	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	591	13	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4184	591	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	592	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4184	592	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	592	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4184	592	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	592	5	por	por	NOUN
easat-4184	592	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	592	7	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	592	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-4184	592	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	592	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4184	592	11	58	58	NUM
easat-4184	592	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4184	592	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4184	592	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	592	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	592	16	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	592	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	592	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	592	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	592	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	592	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	593	1	another	another	DET
easat-4184	593	2	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	593	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	593	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	593	5	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	593	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	593	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	593	8	opsr	opsr	NOUN
easat-4184	593	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	593	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4184	593	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4184	593	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	593	13	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	593	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	593	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	593	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	593	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	594	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	594	2	55	55	NUM
easat-4184	594	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	594	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	594	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	594	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	594	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	594	8	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-4184	594	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	594	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	594	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4184	594	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	594	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	594	14	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	594	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	594	16	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4184	594	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	594	18	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4184	594	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	1	opsr	opsr	NOUN
easat-4184	595	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4184	595	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-4184	595	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-4184	595	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-4184	595	7	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-4184	595	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	9	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-4184	595	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	11	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	595	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	595	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	14	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	595	15	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	595	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	595	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	595	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	595	20	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	595	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	595	22	to	to	PART
easat-4184	595	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4184	595	24	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	595	25	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	595	26	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	595	27	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	595	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	596	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4184	596	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	596	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	596	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	596	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	596	6	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	596	7	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	596	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	596	9	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	596	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	596	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	596	12	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	596	13	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	596	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	596	15	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	596	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	596	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	596	18	opsr	opsr	NOUN
easat-4184	596	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	596	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4184	596	21	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	596	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	596	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	596	24	overheads	overhead	NOUN
easat-4184	596	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	597	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	597	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4184	597	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4184	597	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	597	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-4184	597	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	597	7	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	597	8	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-4184	597	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	597	10	[	[	X
easat-4184	597	11	59	59	NUM
easat-4184	597	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	597	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4184	597	14	a	a	DET
easat-4184	597	15	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	597	16	privacypreserving	privacypreserving	NOUN
easat-4184	597	17	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-4184	597	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	597	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	597	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	597	21	lipsg	lipsg	ADJ
easat-4184	597	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	598	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	598	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	598	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	598	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	598	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	598	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	598	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	598	8	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-4184	598	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	598	10	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	598	11	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	598	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	598	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	599	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	599	2	lipsg	lipsg	ADJ
easat-4184	599	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	599	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	599	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-4184	599	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	599	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	599	8	each	each	DET
easat-4184	599	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4184	599	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-4184	599	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	599	12	securely	securely	ADV
easat-4184	599	13	outsourced	outsource	VERB
easat-4184	599	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	599	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	599	16	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	599	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	599	18	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	599	19	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-4184	599	20	server	server	NOUN
easat-4184	599	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	599	22	q	q	NOUN
easat-4184	599	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	599	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	599	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	599	26	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	599	27	before	before	ADP
easat-4184	599	28	being	be	AUX
easat-4184	599	29	sent	send	VERB
easat-4184	599	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	599	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	599	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-4184	599	33	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-4184	599	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	600	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4184	600	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	600	3	q	q	NOUN
easat-4184	600	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	600	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	600	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	600	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	600	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	600	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4184	600	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	600	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	600	13	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-4184	600	14	shared	share	VERB
easat-4184	600	15	format	format	NOUN
easat-4184	600	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	600	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4184	600	18	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
easat-4184	600	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	600	20	misusing	misuse	VERB
easat-4184	600	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	600	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	600	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	601	1	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	601	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	601	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	601	4	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	601	5	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	601	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	601	7	smc	smc	NOUN
easat-4184	601	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	601	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	601	10	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4184	601	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	601	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	601	13	to	to	PART
easat-4184	601	14	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4184	601	15	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-4184	601	16	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	601	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	601	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	601	19	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	601	20	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4184	601	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	601	22	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4184	601	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	602	1	these	these	DET
easat-4184	602	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	602	3	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4184	602	4	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	602	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	602	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	602	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	602	8	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	602	9	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	602	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	602	11	secret	secret	ADJ
easat-4184	602	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4184	602	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	602	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	602	15	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	602	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4184	602	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	603	1	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	603	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	603	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	603	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	603	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	603	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	603	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	603	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-4184	603	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	603	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	603	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	603	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	603	13	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	603	14	been	be	AUX
easat-4184	603	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	603	16	to	to	PART
easat-4184	603	17	scale	scale	VERB
easat-4184	603	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	603	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	603	20	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4184	603	21	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4184	603	22	billions	billion	NOUN
easat-4184	603	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	603	24	records	record	NOUN
easat-4184	603	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	603	26	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4184	603	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	604	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	604	2	112	112	NUM
easat-4184	604	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	604	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	605	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	605	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4184	605	4	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	605	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	605	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	605	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	605	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4184	605	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	605	10	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4184	605	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	605	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	605	13	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	605	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	605	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	605	16	smc	smc	NOUN
easat-4184	605	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	605	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	605	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	605	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4184	605	21	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	605	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	605	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	605	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	605	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	605	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	605	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	605	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	605	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	605	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	605	31	[	[	X
easat-4184	605	32	84	84	NUM
easat-4184	605	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	605	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	606	2	key	key	NOUN
easat-4184	606	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	606	4	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-4184	606	5	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	606	6	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	606	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	606	8	support	support	VERB
easat-4184	606	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	606	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	606	11	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	606	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	606	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	606	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	606	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	606	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	606	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	606	18	lies	lie	VERB
easat-4184	606	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	606	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	606	21	following	following	NOUN
easat-4184	606	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	24	1	1	X
easat-4184	606	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	26	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4184	606	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4184	606	28	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	606	29	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4184	606	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	606	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	606	32	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	606	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	606	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	35	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	606	36	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	606	37	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	606	38	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	606	39	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	606	40	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	606	41	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	606	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	606	44	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4184	606	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	46	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4184	606	47	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	606	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	606	50	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	606	51	has	have	VERB
easat-4184	606	52	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	606	53	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4184	606	54	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	606	55	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	606	56	[	[	X
easat-4184	606	57	68	68	NUM
easat-4184	606	58	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	606	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	607	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	607	3	well	well	ADV
easat-4184	607	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	5	suited	suit	VERB
easat-4184	607	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	607	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	607	8	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4184	607	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	607	10	multiplicative	multiplicative	ADJ
easat-4184	607	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	607	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	607	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	607	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4184	607	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-4184	607	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	18	2	2	X
easat-4184	607	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	20	designing	design	VERB
easat-4184	607	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	607	22	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-4184	607	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	607	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	607	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	607	26	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	607	27	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	607	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	607	29	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	607	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	607	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	607	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	33	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	607	34	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4184	607	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	36	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	607	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	607	38	floating	float	VERB
easat-4184	607	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	40	point	point	NOUN
easat-4184	607	41	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4184	607	42	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	607	43	require	require	VERB
easat-4184	607	44	bit	bit	ADJ
easat-4184	607	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	46	level	level	NOUN
easat-4184	607	47	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	607	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	49	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	607	50	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	607	51	most	most	ADV
easat-4184	607	52	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4184	607	53	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4184	607	54	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	607	55	boolean	boolean	ADJ
easat-4184	607	56	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	607	57	[	[	X
easat-4184	607	58	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	607	59	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	607	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	608	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	608	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	608	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	608	4	any	any	DET
easat-4184	608	5	function	function	NOUN
easat-4184	608	6	representable	representable	ADJ
easat-4184	608	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	608	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	608	9	boolean	boolean	ADJ
easat-4184	608	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	608	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	608	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	608	13	securely	securely	ADV
easat-4184	608	14	computed	compute	VERB
easat-4184	608	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	608	16	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	608	17	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	608	18	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	609	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	609	2	65	65	NUM
easat-4184	609	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	609	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4184	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	3	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	610	4	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	610	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	610	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	610	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	610	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	610	9	approximating	approximate	VERB
easat-4184	610	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	610	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	610	12	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	610	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4184	610	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	610	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	610	16	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	610	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	610	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	19	dnns	dnn	NOUN
easat-4184	610	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	23	3	3	X
easat-4184	610	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	25	extending	extend	VERB
easat-4184	610	26	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	610	27	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	610	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4184	610	29	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	610	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	31	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	610	32	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	610	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	610	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	36	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	610	37	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	610	38	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	610	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	610	40	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	610	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	42	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	610	43	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	610	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	45	2pc	2pc	NOUN
easat-4184	610	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	47	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	610	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	49	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	610	50	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	610	51	he+gc+ss+ot	he+gc+ss+ot	NOUN
easat-4184	610	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	610	53	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4184	610	54	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4184	610	55	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	610	56	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	610	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	611	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	611	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4184	611	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	611	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-4184	611	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	611	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	611	8	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	611	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	611	10	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	611	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	611	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	611	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	611	14	extending	extend	VERB
easat-4184	611	15	these	these	DET
easat-4184	611	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	611	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	611	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	611	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	611	20	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	611	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4184	611	22	results	result	VERB
easat-4184	611	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	611	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	611	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	611	26	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4184	611	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	612	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4184	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	612	3	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	612	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	612	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	612	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4184	612	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	612	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4184	612	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	612	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	612	11	these	these	DET
easat-4184	612	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	612	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	612	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4184	612	15	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-4184	612	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	612	17	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4184	612	18	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
easat-4184	612	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	612	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	612	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	612	22	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4184	612	23	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	612	24	[	[	X
easat-4184	612	25	106	106	NUM
easat-4184	612	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	612	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	613	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	3	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	613	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	613	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	613	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	613	7	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	613	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	613	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	10	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	613	11	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	613	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	613	14	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	613	15	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	613	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	613	17	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	613	18	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	613	19	possess	possess	VERB
easat-4184	613	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4184	613	21	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4184	613	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	613	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4184	613	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	613	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	613	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	613	29	making	make	VERB
easat-4184	613	30	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	613	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	613	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	613	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-4184	613	34	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	613	35	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	613	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	614	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	614	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	614	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4184	614	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	614	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4184	614	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	614	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	614	8	these	these	DET
easat-4184	614	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	614	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	614	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	614	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-4184	614	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	614	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	614	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	614	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	615	1	588	588	NUM
easat-4184	615	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	615	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	615	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	615	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	615	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	615	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	615	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	615	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	615	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	615	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	615	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	615	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	616	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	616	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	616	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	616	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	616	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	616	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	616	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	616	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	616	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	616	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	616	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	616	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	617	1	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	617	2	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	617	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	617	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	617	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	617	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	617	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	617	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	617	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	617	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	617	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-4184	617	12	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	617	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	617	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4184	617	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	617	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-4184	617	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	617	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	617	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	617	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	617	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	618	2	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4184	618	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4184	618	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4184	618	5	disadvantages	disadvantage	VERB
easat-4184	618	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	618	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	618	10	differential	differential	VERB
easat-4184	618	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	12	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	618	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	14	perturbed	perturb	VERB
easat-4184	618	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	618	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	618	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	618	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	618	20	degrades	degrade	VERB
easat-4184	618	21	classifier	classifier	ADJ
easat-4184	618	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	618	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	24	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	618	25	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	618	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	618	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	618	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	618	29	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	618	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	618	31	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	618	32	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	618	33	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	618	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	618	35	ciphertext	ciphertext	PROPN
easat-4184	618	36	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	618	37	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	618	39	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	618	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	618	41	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4184	618	42	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4184	618	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	44	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	618	45	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	618	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	618	47	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	618	48	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	618	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	50	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	618	51	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	618	52	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	618	53	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-4184	618	54	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	55	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4184	618	56	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	618	57	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	618	58	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	618	59	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	618	60	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	618	61	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	618	62	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	618	63	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	618	64	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-4184	618	65	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	66	good	good	ADJ
easat-4184	618	67	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	618	69	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	618	70	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	618	71	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	618	72	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4184	618	73	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	74	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	618	75	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	618	76	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	618	77	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	618	78	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	618	79	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	618	80	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	618	81	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4184	618	82	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	618	83	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	84	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	618	85	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	618	86	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	618	87	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4184	618	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	89	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	618	90	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	618	91	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4184	618	92	to	to	PART
easat-4184	618	93	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4184	618	94	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4184	618	95	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	618	96	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	618	97	the	the	DET
easat-4184	618	98	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4184	618	99	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	618	100	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	618	101	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	618	102	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4184	618	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	104	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4184	618	105	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4184	618	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	618	107	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	618	108	time	time	NOUN
easat-4184	618	109	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4184	618	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	619	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	619	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	619	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	619	4	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-4184	619	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	619	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	619	7	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-4184	619	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	619	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4184	619	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	619	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	619	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	619	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	619	14	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
easat-4184	619	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	619	16	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-4184	619	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	619	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	619	19	require	require	VERB
easat-4184	619	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	619	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-4184	619	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	619	23	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	619	24	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	619	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	619	26	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	619	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	619	28	to	to	PART
easat-4184	619	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	619	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	619	31	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	619	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	619	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	619	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	619	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	620	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-4184	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	620	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4184	620	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4184	620	5	users	user	NOUN
easat-4184	620	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	620	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	620	8	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	620	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4184	620	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	620	11	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4184	620	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	620	13	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	620	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	620	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	620	16	dp	dp	NOUN
easat-4184	620	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	620	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	620	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	620	20	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4184	620	21	to	to	PART
easat-4184	620	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4184	620	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	620	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	620	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	621	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	621	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	621	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	621	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4184	621	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	621	6	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	621	7	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-4184	621	8	train	train	VERB
easat-4184	621	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	621	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	621	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	621	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	621	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	621	14	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	621	15	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	621	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	621	17	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	621	18	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	621	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	621	20	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	621	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	621	22	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	621	23	be	be	AUX
easat-4184	621	24	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-4184	621	25	to	to	PART
easat-4184	621	26	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	621	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	621	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	621	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	621	30	all	all	DET
easat-4184	621	31	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4184	621	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	622	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4184	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	622	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	622	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	622	5	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4184	622	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	622	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4184	622	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	622	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	622	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	622	11	smc	smc	PROPN
easat-4184	622	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	622	13	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	622	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	622	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	622	16	dp	dp	VERB
easat-4184	622	17	to	to	PART
easat-4184	622	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	622	19	a	a	DET
easat-4184	622	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-4184	622	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4184	622	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	622	23	off	off	NOUN
easat-4184	622	24	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	622	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	622	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	622	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	622	28	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-4184	622	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	623	1	4	4	X
easat-4184	623	2	.	.	X
easat-4184	623	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4184	623	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	623	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	623	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	623	7	become	become	VERB
easat-4184	623	8	a	a	DET
easat-4184	623	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-4184	623	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	623	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	623	12	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	623	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	623	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	623	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	623	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	623	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	623	18	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	623	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	623	20	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4184	623	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	623	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	623	23	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	623	24	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	623	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	623	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	623	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4184	623	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	623	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	624	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	624	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	624	3	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	624	4	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4184	624	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	624	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	624	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	624	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	624	9	as	as	ADV
easat-4184	624	10	well	well	ADV
easat-4184	624	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	624	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4184	624	13	defence	defence	NOUN
easat-4184	624	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	624	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	624	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	624	17	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-4184	624	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4184	624	19	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4184	624	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	624	21	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-4184	624	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	624	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4184	624	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	625	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4184	625	2	this	this	DET
easat-4184	625	3	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4184	625	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	625	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	625	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	625	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	625	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4184	625	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	625	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	625	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	625	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	625	13	still	still	ADV
easat-4184	625	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	625	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	625	16	infancy	infancy	NOUN
easat-4184	625	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	625	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	625	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-4184	625	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	625	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4184	625	22	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	625	23	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
easat-4184	625	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	626	1	five	five	NUM
easat-4184	626	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	626	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	626	4	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-4184	626	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-4184	626	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4184	626	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	627	1	first	first	ADV
easat-4184	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	627	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	627	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	627	5	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	627	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	627	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	627	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	627	9	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	627	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	627	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	627	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-4184	627	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	627	14	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	627	15	the	the	DET
easat-4184	627	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	627	17	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	627	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	627	19	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-4184	627	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	627	21	the	the	DET
easat-4184	627	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	627	23	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4184	627	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	628	1	the	the	DET
easat-4184	628	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4184	628	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	628	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	628	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4184	628	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	628	7	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	628	8	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	628	9	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	628	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	628	11	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	628	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	628	13	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4184	628	14	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4184	628	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	628	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	628	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4184	628	18	ciphertexts	ciphertext	NOUN
easat-4184	628	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	629	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	629	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	629	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-4184	629	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	629	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	629	6	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4184	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	629	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	629	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	629	10	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	629	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4184	629	12	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-4184	629	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	629	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	629	15	once	once	SCONJ
easat-4184	629	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	629	17	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-4184	629	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	629	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4184	629	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-4184	629	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	629	22	decryption	decryption	NOUN
easat-4184	629	23	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	629	24	fail	fail	VERB
easat-4184	629	25	to	to	PART
easat-4184	629	26	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4184	629	27	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-4184	629	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-4184	629	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	630	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	630	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	630	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	630	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	630	5	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-4184	630	6	a	a	DET
easat-4184	630	7	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-4184	630	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-4184	630	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-4184	630	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	630	11	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4184	630	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	630	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	630	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4184	630	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	630	16	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4184	630	17	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4184	630	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	631	1	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	631	2	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	631	3	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	631	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	631	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	631	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-4184	631	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	631	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	631	9	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4184	631	10	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	631	11	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4184	631	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	632	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4184	632	2	these	these	DET
easat-4184	632	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4184	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	632	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	632	6	most	most	ADV
easat-4184	632	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4184	632	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	632	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4184	632	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-4184	632	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	632	12	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	632	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	632	14	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4184	632	15	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	632	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4184	632	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	633	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4184	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	633	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4184	633	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	633	5	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	633	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	633	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	633	8	privacypreserving	privacypreserve	VERB
easat-4184	633	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	633	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	633	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	633	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	633	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4184	633	14	an	an	DET
easat-4184	633	15	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-4184	633	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4184	633	17	to	to	PART
easat-4184	633	18	address	address	VERB
easat-4184	633	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	634	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-4184	634	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	634	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-4184	634	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	634	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	634	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4184	634	7	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	634	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	634	9	not	not	PART
easat-4184	634	10	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4184	634	11	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	634	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	634	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	634	14	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-4184	634	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4184	634	16	rewrites	rewrite	NOUN
easat-4184	634	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	634	18	these	these	DET
easat-4184	634	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	634	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4184	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	635	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4184	635	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	635	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-4184	635	7	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	635	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	635	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	635	10	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	635	11	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	635	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	13	smc	smc	NOUN
easat-4184	635	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	635	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	635	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	635	19	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	635	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	21	garbled	garbled	ADJ
easat-4184	635	22	circuits	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	635	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	24	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	635	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	635	28	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	635	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4184	635	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	31	ot	ot	INTJ
easat-4184	635	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	635	34	have	have	VERB
easat-4184	635	35	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4184	635	36	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4184	635	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	636	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	636	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4184	636	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	636	4	•	•	ADP
easat-4184	636	5	he	he	PRON
easat-4184	636	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	636	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4184	636	8	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	636	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	636	10	a	a	DET
easat-4184	636	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	636	12	range	range	NOUN
easat-4184	636	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	636	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	636	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	636	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	636	17	not	not	PART
easat-4184	636	18	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4184	636	19	process	process	VERB
easat-4184	636	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	636	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-4184	636	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	636	23	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	636	24	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	636	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4184	636	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	636	27	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	636	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	636	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	637	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	637	2	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-4184	637	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4184	637	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	637	5	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	637	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4184	637	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	637	8	each	each	DET
easat-4184	637	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	637	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	637	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	637	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4184	637	13	requires	require	VERB
easat-4184	637	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	637	15	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-4184	637	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	637	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	637	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	638	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4184	638	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-4184	638	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	638	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4184	638	5	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	638	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	638	7	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	638	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	638	9	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	638	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	638	11	three	three	NUM
easat-4184	638	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	638	13	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	638	14	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	638	15	computations	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	638	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	638	17	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-4184	638	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	638	19	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4184	638	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	638	21	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4184	638	22	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4184	638	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	639	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	639	2	ot	ot	NOUN
easat-4184	639	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	639	4	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4184	639	5	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-4184	639	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-4184	639	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	639	8	key	key	NOUN
easat-4184	639	9	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4184	639	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	639	11	rendering	render	VERB
easat-4184	639	12	them	they	PRON
easat-4184	639	13	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
easat-4184	639	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	639	15	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	639	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	639	17	589	589	NUM
easat-4184	639	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	639	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	639	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	639	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	639	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	639	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	639	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	639	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	639	26	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	639	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	639	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	639	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	640	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	640	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	640	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	640	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	640	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	640	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	640	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	640	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	640	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	640	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	640	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	640	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	640	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	640	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	640	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	640	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	640	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	640	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	640	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	640	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	640	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4184	640	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	640	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	640	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	641	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4184	641	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	641	3	designing	design	VERB
easat-4184	641	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	641	5	generalised	generalise	VERB
easat-4184	641	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	641	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	641	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	641	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4184	641	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	641	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	641	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-4184	641	13	all	all	DET
easat-4184	641	14	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4184	641	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	641	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	641	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	641	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	641	19	being	be	AUX
easat-4184	641	20	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	641	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	641	22	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	641	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	641	24	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4184	641	25	a	a	DET
easat-4184	641	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	641	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	641	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	642	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-4184	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	642	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	642	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	642	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	642	6	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	642	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	642	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	642	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4184	642	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-4184	642	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	642	12	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4184	642	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	642	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	642	15	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4184	642	16	semi	semi	ADV
easat-4184	642	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	642	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4184	642	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	642	20	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4184	642	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	642	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4184	642	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	642	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	642	25	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4184	642	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	643	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-4184	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	643	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	643	4	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4184	643	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	643	6	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	643	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	643	8	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4184	643	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	643	10	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	643	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	643	12	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4184	643	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	643	14	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4184	643	15	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4184	643	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	643	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	643	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4184	643	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	643	20	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-4184	643	21	only	only	ADV
easat-4184	643	22	a	a	DET
easat-4184	643	23	small	small	ADJ
easat-4184	643	24	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-4184	643	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	644	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4184	644	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4184	644	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	644	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-4184	644	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	644	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	644	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	644	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	644	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	644	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-4184	644	11	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4184	644	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	644	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-4184	644	14	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	644	15	photos	photo	NOUN
easat-4184	644	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4184	644	17	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4184	644	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	644	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4184	644	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	644	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	644	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4184	644	23	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
easat-4184	644	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4184	644	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	644	26	object	object	NOUN
easat-4184	644	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4184	644	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	644	29	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4184	644	30	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4184	644	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	645	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4184	645	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	645	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	645	4	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	645	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	645	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4184	645	7	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
easat-4184	645	8	images	image	NOUN
easat-4184	645	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	645	10	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-4184	645	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	645	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	645	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	646	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4184	646	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	646	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	646	4	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	646	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	646	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	646	7	ill	ill	ADV
easat-4184	646	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	646	9	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-4184	646	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	646	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	646	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	646	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	646	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	646	15	even	even	ADV
easat-4184	646	16	cryptographic	cryptographic	ADJ
easat-4184	646	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	646	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4184	646	19	still	still	ADV
easat-4184	646	20	result	result	VERB
easat-4184	646	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	646	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	646	23	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	646	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	647	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4184	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	647	3	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4184	647	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	647	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	647	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	647	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	647	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	647	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4184	647	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	647	11	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4184	647	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	647	13	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	647	14	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4184	647	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	647	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4184	647	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	647	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	647	19	like	like	ADP
easat-4184	647	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4184	647	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-4184	647	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	647	23	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4184	647	24	a	a	DET
easat-4184	647	25	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4184	647	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	647	27	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4184	647	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	648	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-4184	648	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	648	3	there	there	PRON
easat-4184	648	4	is	be	VERB
easat-4184	648	5	an	an	DET
easat-4184	648	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4184	648	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4184	648	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	648	9	off	off	NOUN
easat-4184	648	10	among	among	ADP
easat-4184	648	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	648	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	648	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	648	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	648	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	648	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	648	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	648	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	648	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	648	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	648	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	648	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	648	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	648	24	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	648	25	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	648	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	648	27	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	648	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	648	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	649	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	649	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4184	649	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	649	4	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	649	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	649	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	649	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	649	8	defence	defence	NOUN
easat-4184	649	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	649	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4184	649	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	649	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	649	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	649	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	649	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4184	649	16	result	result	VERB
easat-4184	649	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	649	18	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-4184	649	19	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	649	20	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	649	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	649	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	649	23	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
easat-4184	649	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	650	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	650	2	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	650	3	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	650	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	650	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	650	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	650	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4184	650	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	650	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	650	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4184	650	11	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-4184	650	12	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	650	13	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	650	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	650	15	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4184	650	16	approximations	approximation	NOUN
easat-4184	650	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	650	18	ciphertext	ciphertext	ADJ
easat-4184	650	19	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	650	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	651	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4184	651	2	smc	smc	NOUN
easat-4184	651	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	651	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	651	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	651	6	strike	strike	VERB
easat-4184	651	7	a	a	DET
easat-4184	651	8	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-4184	651	9	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	651	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	651	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	651	12	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	651	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4184	651	14	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-4184	651	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	651	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	651	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	651	18	due	due	ADP
easat-4184	651	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	651	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4184	651	21	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-4184	651	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4184	651	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	651	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	651	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	651	26	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4184	651	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	652	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4184	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	652	3	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4184	652	4	a	a	DET
easat-4184	652	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	652	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	652	7	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4184	652	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4184	652	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	652	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	652	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	652	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	652	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	652	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	652	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	652	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4184	652	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	653	1	such	such	DET
easat-4184	653	2	a	a	DET
easat-4184	653	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	653	4	would	would	AUX
easat-4184	653	5	model	model	VERB
easat-4184	653	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	653	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4184	653	8	among	among	ADP
easat-4184	653	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	653	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	653	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	653	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	653	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	653	14	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	653	15	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	653	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-4184	653	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	653	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	653	19	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	653	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	653	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	653	22	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4184	653	23	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-4184	653	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4184	653	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	653	26	offs	off	NOUN
easat-4184	653	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	653	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-4184	653	29	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	653	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4184	653	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	654	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-4184	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	654	3	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4184	654	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	654	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	654	6	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	654	7	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	654	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	654	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	654	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	654	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	654	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	654	13	a	a	DET
easat-4184	654	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4184	654	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4184	654	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	654	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	654	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4184	654	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	654	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	655	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4184	655	2	some	some	DET
easat-4184	655	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4184	655	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	655	5	begun	begin	VERB
easat-4184	655	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4184	655	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	655	8	quantification	quantification	NOUN
easat-4184	655	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	655	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4184	655	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4184	655	12	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	655	13	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-4184	655	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	655	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4184	655	16	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4184	655	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	655	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	655	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	655	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	655	21	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4184	655	22	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4184	655	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	656	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4184	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	656	3	given	give	VERB
easat-4184	656	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	656	5	myriad	myriad	ADJ
easat-4184	656	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4184	656	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4184	656	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	656	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	656	10	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	656	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	656	12	a	a	DET
easat-4184	656	13	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-4184	656	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	656	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	656	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	656	17	have	have	VERB
easat-4184	656	18	yet	yet	ADV
easat-4184	656	19	to	to	PART
easat-4184	656	20	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-4184	656	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	657	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4184	657	2	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-4184	657	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4184	657	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	657	5	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4184	657	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	657	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	657	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	657	9	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4184	657	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	657	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	657	12	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	657	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	657	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4184	657	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	657	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	657	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	657	18	pressing	press	VERB
easat-4184	657	19	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-4184	657	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	657	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-4184	657	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	657	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	657	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	657	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	657	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	658	1	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4184	658	2	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	658	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	658	4	era	era	NOUN
easat-4184	658	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	658	6	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	658	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	658	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	658	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	658	10	fourth	fourth	PROPN
easat-4184	658	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4184	658	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-4184	658	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	658	14	set	set	VERB
easat-4184	658	15	to	to	PART
easat-4184	658	16	usher	usher	PROPN
easat-4184	658	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	658	18	an	an	DET
easat-4184	658	19	age	age	NOUN
easat-4184	658	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	658	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-4184	658	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	658	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	658	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	658	25	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	658	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	658	27	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4184	658	28	an	an	DET
easat-4184	658	29	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-4184	658	30	part	part	NOUN
easat-4184	658	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	658	32	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-4184	658	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-4184	658	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	659	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4184	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	659	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	659	4	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4184	659	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	659	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	659	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	659	8	pose	pose	VERB
easat-4184	659	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4184	659	10	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4184	659	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	660	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	660	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4184	660	3	summarises	summarise	VERB
easat-4184	660	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	660	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-4184	660	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-4184	660	7	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4184	660	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	660	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	660	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	660	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	660	12	defence	defence	NOUN
easat-4184	660	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	660	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	660	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	660	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	660	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	661	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4184	661	2	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
easat-4184	661	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	661	4	working	work	VERB
easat-4184	661	5	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4184	661	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	661	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-4184	661	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	661	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	661	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-4184	661	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	661	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	661	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	661	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	661	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	661	16	reviews	review	VERB
easat-4184	661	17	the	the	DET
easat-4184	661	18	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4184	661	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	661	20	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-4184	661	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	661	22	this	this	DET
easat-4184	661	23	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4184	661	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	662	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	662	2	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4184	662	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	662	4	defences	defence	NOUN
easat-4184	662	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	662	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	662	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	662	8	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4184	662	9	a	a	DET
easat-4184	662	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4184	662	11	battle	battle	NOUN
easat-4184	662	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4184	662	13	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4184	662	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	662	15	defenders	defender	NOUN
easat-4184	662	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	663	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	663	3	evolves	evolves	AUX
easat-4184	663	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4184	663	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	663	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	663	8	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4184	663	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	663	10	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	663	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	663	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	663	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	663	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	663	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	663	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	18	a	a	DET
easat-4184	663	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	663	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	22	mlaas	mlaas	NOUN
easat-4184	663	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	663	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	663	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	663	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	663	29	attacking	attack	VERB
easat-4184	663	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	663	31	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	663	32	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	663	33	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4184	663	34	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4184	663	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4184	663	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	663	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	663	38	the	the	DET
easat-4184	663	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	663	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	663	41	defence	defence	NOUN
easat-4184	663	42	are	be	AUX
easat-4184	663	43	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4184	663	44	ever	ever	ADV
easat-4184	663	45	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	663	46	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4184	663	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	1	within	within	ADP
easat-4184	664	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	664	3	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4184	664	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4184	664	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	6	offs	off	NOUN
easat-4184	664	7	among	among	ADP
easat-4184	664	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	664	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	664	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	664	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4184	664	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	664	15	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4184	664	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4184	664	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	664	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	664	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	664	22	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4184	664	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	664	24	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4184	664	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4184	664	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	664	27	minimise	minimise	NOUN
easat-4184	664	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-4184	664	29	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	664	30	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	664	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	664	32	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	664	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	664	34	will	will	AUX
easat-4184	664	35	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4184	664	36	a	a	DET
easat-4184	664	37	long	long	ADJ
easat-4184	664	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	664	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-4184	664	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4184	664	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	665	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4184	665	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	665	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	665	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	665	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4184	665	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	665	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	665	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4184	665	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	665	10	an	an	DET
easat-4184	665	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4184	665	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	665	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4184	665	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	665	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	665	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4184	665	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4184	665	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	665	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	665	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	665	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	665	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	665	23	no	no	DET
easat-4184	665	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4184	665	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	665	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	665	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	665	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	665	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	665	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4184	665	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4184	665	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	665	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	665	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4184	665	35	any	any	DET
easat-4184	665	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4184	665	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	665	38	the	the	DET
easat-4184	665	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	665	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4184	665	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4184	665	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4184	665	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4184	665	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4184	665	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	666	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	666	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	666	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4184	666	4	all	all	DET
easat-4184	666	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4184	666	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4184	666	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4184	666	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4184	666	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	667	1	590	590	NUM
easat-4184	667	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	667	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	667	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	667	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	667	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	667	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	667	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	667	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	667	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	667	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	667	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	667	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	668	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	668	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	668	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	668	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	668	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	668	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	668	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	668	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	668	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	668	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	668	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	668	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	668	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	668	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	668	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	668	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	668	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	668	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	668	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	668	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	668	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	668	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	668	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	668	24	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-4184	668	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	668	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	668	27	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	668	28	would	would	AUX
easat-4184	668	29	like	like	VERB
easat-4184	668	30	to	to	PART
easat-4184	668	31	express	express	VERB
easat-4184	668	32	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	668	33	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-4184	668	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	668	35	the	the	DET
easat-4184	668	36	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-4184	668	37	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-4184	668	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	668	39	their	their	PRON
easat-4184	668	40	diligent	diligent	ADJ
easat-4184	668	41	work	work	NOUN
easat-4184	668	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	669	1	your	your	PRON
easat-4184	669	2	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4184	669	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4184	669	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4184	669	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4184	669	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4184	669	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	669	8	the	the	DET
easat-4184	669	9	meaningfulness	meaningfulness	NOUN
easat-4184	669	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	669	11	this	this	DET
easat-4184	669	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4184	669	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	669	14	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-4184	669	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	669	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4184	669	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	669	18	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4184	669	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	670	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4184	670	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	670	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4184	670	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-4184	670	5	our	our	PRON
easat-4184	670	6	heartfelt	heartfelt	ADJ
easat-4184	670	7	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-4184	670	8	to	to	PART
easat-4184	670	9	krirk	krirk	PROPN
easat-4184	670	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-4184	670	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	670	12	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-4184	670	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	670	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4184	670	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	670	16	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4184	670	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	670	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4184	670	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4184	670	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	670	21	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-4184	670	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	670	23	this	this	DET
easat-4184	670	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	670	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	671	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4184	671	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	671	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	671	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	671	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	671	6	the	the	DET
easat-4184	671	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4184	671	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	672	1	this	this	DET
easat-4184	672	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4184	672	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	672	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	672	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4184	672	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4184	672	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	672	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	672	9	the	the	DET
easat-4184	672	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4184	672	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	672	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4184	672	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	672	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	672	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4184	672	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4184	672	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4184	672	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	672	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4184	672	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	672	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	672	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4184	672	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	672	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4184	672	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	672	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4184	673	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	673	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	673	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	673	6	ducange	ducange	PROPN
easat-4184	673	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	673	9	pecori	pecori	PROPN
easat-4184	673	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	673	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4184	673	13	mezzina	mezzina	PROPN
easat-4184	673	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	16	a	a	DET
easat-4184	673	17	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
easat-4184	673	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	673	19	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	673	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	673	21	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-4184	673	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	673	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	673	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	673	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	673	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4184	673	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4184	673	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	30	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4184	673	31	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	673	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	673	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	673	35	22	22	NUM
easat-4184	673	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	673	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	673	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	673	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	673	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	673	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	674	1	325–342	325–342	NUM
easat-4184	674	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	674	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	674	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	675	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2536-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2536-4	X
easat-4184	676	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	676	2	2	2	X
easat-4184	676	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	676	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	676	5	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-4184	676	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4184	676	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	676	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	676	11	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4184	676	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	676	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	676	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	16	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	676	17	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-4184	676	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	676	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	676	21	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-4184	676	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	24	qos	qos	NOUN
easat-4184	676	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	676	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	676	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	676	28	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4184	676	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	676	30	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4184	676	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	676	32	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-4184	676	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	34	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-4184	676	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	676	38	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	676	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	676	40	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	676	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	677	1	62312–62324	62312–62324	NUM
easat-4184	677	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	677	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	677	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	678	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2914737	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2914737	PROPN
easat-4184	678	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	678	3	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	678	4	]	]	X
easat-4184	678	5	google	google	NOUN
easat-4184	678	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	678	7	api	api	NOUN
easat-4184	678	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	678	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	678	10	google	google	NOUN
easat-4184	678	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	678	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-4184	678	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	679	1	https://cloud.google.com/prediction	https://cloud.google.com/prediction	PROPN
easat-4184	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	679	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	679	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-4184	679	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	680	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	680	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	680	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	680	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	680	5	amazon	amazon	NOUN
easat-4184	680	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	680	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	680	8	https://aws.amazon.com/cn/machine-learning/	https://aws.amazon.com/cn/machine-learning/	VERB
easat-4184	680	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	680	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	680	11	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-4184	680	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	681	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	681	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	681	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	681	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	681	5	azure	azure	NOUN
easat-4184	681	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	681	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	681	8	https://studio.azureml.net/	https://studio.azureml.net/	ADJ
easat-4184	681	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	681	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	681	11	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-4184	681	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	682	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	682	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	682	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	682	4	bigml	bigml	NOUN
easat-4184	682	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	682	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	682	7	https://bigml.com/	https://bigml.com/	ADJ
easat-4184	682	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	682	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	682	10	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-4184	682	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	683	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	683	2	7	7	X
easat-4184	683	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	683	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-4184	683	5	song	song	NOUN
easat-4184	683	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	683	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4184	683	8	ristenpart	ristenpart	NOUN
easat-4184	683	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	683	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	684	1	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	684	2	shmatikov	shmatikov	PROPN
easat-4184	684	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	684	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	684	5	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	684	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	684	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	684	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	684	9	remember	remember	VERB
easat-4184	684	10	too	too	ADV
easat-4184	684	11	much	much	ADJ
easat-4184	684	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	684	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	684	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	684	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	684	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	684	17	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-4184	684	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	685	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	685	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	685	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	685	4	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	685	5	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	685	6	sigsac	sigsac	NOUN
easat-4184	685	7	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-4184	685	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	686	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	686	2	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	686	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	686	4	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	686	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	686	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	687	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	687	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	687	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	687	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	687	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	687	6	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	687	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	688	1	587–601	587–601	NUM
easat-4184	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	688	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	688	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	689	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134077	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134077	PROPN
easat-4184	689	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	689	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	689	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	690	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4184	690	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	690	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	5	ateniese	ateniese	PROPN
easat-4184	690	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	9	mancini	mancini	PROPN
easat-4184	690	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	690	12	spognardi	spognardi	PROPN
easat-4184	690	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	15	villani	villani	PROPN
easat-4184	690	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	17	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	18	vitali	vitali	PROPN
easat-4184	690	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	690	21	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	22	felici	felici	PROPN
easat-4184	690	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	25	hacking	hack	VERB
easat-4184	690	26	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	690	27	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	690	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	690	29	smarter	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	690	30	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4184	690	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4184	690	33	to	to	PART
easat-4184	690	34	extract	extract	VERB
easat-4184	690	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4184	690	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	690	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	690	38	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	690	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	690	40	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	690	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-4184	690	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	690	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	690	46	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	690	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	690	48	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	690	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	690	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	690	52	10	10	NUM
easat-4184	690	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	690	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	690	56	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	690	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	690	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	690	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	691	1	137	137	NUM
easat-4184	691	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	691	3	150	150	NUM
easat-4184	691	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	691	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	691	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsn.2015.071829	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsn.2015.071829	PROPN
easat-4184	692	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	692	3	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	692	4	]	]	X
easat-4184	692	5	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4184	692	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	8	r.-w	r.-w	PROPN
easat-4184	692	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	10	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	692	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	692	13	veluru	veluru	PROPN
easat-4184	692	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	692	16	cumanan	cumanan	PROPN
easat-4184	692	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	692	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	692	20	rajarajan	rajarajan	NOUN
easat-4184	692	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	692	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	692	26	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	692	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	692	28	class	class	ADJ
easat-4184	692	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	692	30	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4184	692	31	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	692	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	692	33	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
easat-4184	692	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	692	35	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	692	36	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	692	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	692	38	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	692	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	692	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	692	42	trans	tran	NOUN
easat-4184	692	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	693	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	693	2	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-4184	693	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	693	4	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	693	5	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	693	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	693	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	693	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	693	9	11	11	NUM
easat-4184	693	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	693	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	693	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	693	13	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	693	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	693	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	693	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	694	1	467–479	467–479	NUM
easat-4184	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	694	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	694	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2013.51	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2013.51	PROPN
easat-4184	695	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	695	3	10	10	NUM
easat-4184	695	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	695	6	wilber	wilber	PROPN
easat-4184	695	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	695	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	695	9	boult	boult	NOUN
easat-4184	695	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	12	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4184	695	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4184	695	14	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-4184	695	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	695	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	695	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	18	scrambled	scramble	VERB
easat-4184	695	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-4184	695	20	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4184	695	21	vaulted	vault	VERB
easat-4184	695	22	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4184	695	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	24	s	s	PROPN
easat-4184	695	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	695	26	v	v	NOUN
easat-4184	695	27	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	695	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	695	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	695	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	695	34	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	695	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	695	36	the	the	DET
easat-4184	695	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	695	38	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	695	39	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-4184	695	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	695	41	the	the	DET
easat-4184	695	42	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	695	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	695	44	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	695	45	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4184	695	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	696	1	piscataway	piscataway	NOUN
easat-4184	696	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	696	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	696	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	696	5	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4184	696	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	697	1	169–176	169–176	NUM
easat-4184	697	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	697	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4184	697	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	698	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2012.6163018	https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2012.6163018	NOUN
easat-4184	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	698	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4184	698	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	699	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4184	699	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	699	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	699	5	bost	bost	PROPN
easat-4184	699	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	699	8	popa	popa	PROPN
easat-4184	699	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	699	11	tu	tu	PROPN
easat-4184	699	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	699	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	699	15	goldwasser	goldwasser	PROPN
easat-4184	699	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	699	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	699	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	699	21	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	699	22	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	699	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	699	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	699	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	699	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	29	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-4184	699	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	699	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	699	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	699	33	22nd	22nd	ADJ
easat-4184	699	34	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4184	699	35	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	699	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	699	37	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	699	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	699	39	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	699	40	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-4184	699	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	700	1	rosten	rosten	ADJ
easat-4184	700	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	700	3	the	the	DET
easat-4184	700	4	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	700	5	society	society	NOUN
easat-4184	700	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	700	7	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	700	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	700	9	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	700	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	700	11	https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2015.23241	https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2015.23241	PROPN
easat-4184	700	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	701	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4184	701	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	701	5	fredrikson	fredrikson	PROPN
easat-4184	701	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	701	8	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-4184	701	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	701	11	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4184	701	12	ristenpart	ristenpart	NOUN
easat-4184	701	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	701	16	inversion	inversion	NOUN
easat-4184	701	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	701	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4184	701	19	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-4184	701	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4184	701	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	701	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	701	23	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4184	701	24	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
easat-4184	701	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	701	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	701	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	701	30	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	701	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	701	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	701	33	22nd	22nd	PROPN
easat-4184	701	34	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	701	35	sigsac	sigsac	NOUN
easat-4184	701	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	701	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	702	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	702	2	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	702	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	702	4	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	702	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	702	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	703	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	703	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	703	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	703	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	703	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	703	6	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	703	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	704	1	1322–1333	1322–1333	NUM
easat-4184	704	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	704	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	704	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	705	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813677	https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813677	PROPN
easat-4184	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	705	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	705	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	706	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4184	706	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	706	5	fredrikson	fredrikson	PROPN
easat-4184	706	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	706	8	lantz	lantz	PROPN
easat-4184	706	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	706	11	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-4184	706	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	706	14	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-4184	706	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	706	17	page	page	NOUN
easat-4184	706	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	706	20	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4184	706	21	ristenpart	ristenpart	NOUN
easat-4184	706	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	706	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	706	26	pharmacogenetics	pharmacogenetic	NOUN
easat-4184	706	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	28	an	an	DET
easat-4184	706	29	end	end	NOUN
easat-4184	706	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	706	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	33	end	end	NOUN
easat-4184	706	34	case	case	NOUN
easat-4184	706	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	706	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	706	37	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-4184	706	38	warfarin	warfarin	NOUN
easat-4184	706	39	dosing	dose	VERB
easat-4184	706	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	706	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	706	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	45	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	706	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	706	47	the	the	DET
easat-4184	706	48	23rd	23rd	ADJ
easat-4184	706	49	usenix	usenix	NOUN
easat-4184	706	50	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	706	51	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	706	52	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-4184	706	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	54	usenix	usenix	PROPN
easat-4184	706	55	association	association	PROPN
easat-4184	706	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	57	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	706	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	59	17–32	17–32	NUM
easat-4184	706	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	706	61	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	706	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	707	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4184	707	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	707	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	707	5	hayes	hayes	PROPN
easat-4184	707	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	707	8	melis	melis	PROPN
easat-4184	707	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	707	11	danezis	danezis	PROPN
easat-4184	707	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	707	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	707	15	de	de	PROPN
easat-4184	707	16	cristofaro	cristofaro	PROPN
easat-4184	707	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	19	logan	logan	NOUN
easat-4184	707	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4184	707	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	707	23	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	707	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	707	25	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	707	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	707	27	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	707	28	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	707	29	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	707	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	707	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	33	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	707	34	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	707	35	arxiv:170507663	arxiv:170507663	NOUN
easat-4184	707	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	707	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	39	506	506	NUM
easat-4184	707	40	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	707	41	519	519	NUM
easat-4184	707	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	707	43	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	707	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	708	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4184	708	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	708	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4184	708	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	708	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	708	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	708	12	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-4184	708	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	15	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	708	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	708	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	18	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	708	19	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	708	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	21	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-4184	708	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	708	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4184	708	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	26	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	708	27	preprint	preprint	PROPN
easat-4184	708	28	arxiv:180509898	arxiv:180509898	PROPN
easat-4184	708	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	708	30	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	708	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	709	2	16	16	X
easat-4184	709	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	709	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4184	709	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	709	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	709	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4184	709	12	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	709	13	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	709	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	709	15	well	well	ADV
easat-4184	709	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	17	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-4184	709	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	709	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	709	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	22	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	709	23	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	709	24	arxiv:180204889	arxiv:180204889	NOUN
easat-4184	709	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	709	26	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	709	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	710	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4184	710	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	710	5	salem	salem	NOUN
easat-4184	710	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	710	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	710	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	710	11	humbert	humbert	PROPN
easat-4184	710	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	710	14	fritz	fritz	PROPN
easat-4184	710	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	710	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	710	18	backes	backes	PROPN
easat-4184	710	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	21	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4184	710	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	23	leaks	leak	NOUN
easat-4184	710	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	710	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	710	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	710	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4184	710	29	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	710	30	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	710	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	710	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	710	33	defenses	defense	NOUN
easat-4184	710	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	710	35	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	710	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	710	37	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	710	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	40	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	710	41	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	710	42	arxiv:180601246	arxiv:180601246	NOUN
easat-4184	710	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	710	44	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	710	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	711	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	711	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4184	711	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	711	4	g.	g.	NOUN
easat-4184	711	5	regulation	regulation	PROPN
easat-4184	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	711	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	711	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4184	711	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	711	10	eu	eu	NOUN
easat-4184	711	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	711	12	2016/679	2016/679	NOUN
easat-4184	711	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	711	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	711	15	european	european	ADJ
easat-4184	711	16	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-4184	711	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	711	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	711	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	711	20	council	council	NOUN
easat-4184	711	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	711	22	27	27	NUM
easat-4184	711	23	april	april	PROPN
easat-4184	711	24	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	711	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	711	26	the	the	DET
easat-4184	711	27	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	711	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	711	29	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4184	711	30	persons	person	NOUN
easat-4184	711	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	711	32	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-4184	711	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	711	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	711	35	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	711	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	711	37	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4184	711	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	711	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	711	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	711	41	the	the	DET
easat-4184	711	42	free	free	ADJ
easat-4184	711	43	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4184	711	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	711	45	such	such	ADJ
easat-4184	711	46	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	711	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	711	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	711	49	repealing	repeal	VERB
easat-4184	711	50	directive	directive	NOUN
easat-4184	711	51	95/46	95/46	NUM
easat-4184	711	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	1	official	official	ADJ
easat-4184	712	2	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	712	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	712	4	the	the	DET
easat-4184	712	5	european	european	PROPN
easat-4184	712	6	union	union	PROPN
easat-4184	712	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	8	oj	oj	PROPN
easat-4184	712	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	712	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	712	14	59	59	NUM
easat-4184	712	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	712	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	712	18	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	712	19	-	-	NUM
easat-4184	712	20	88	88	NUM
easat-4184	712	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	22	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	712	23	294	294	NUM
easat-4184	712	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	712	25	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	712	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	713	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	713	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4184	713	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	713	4	california	california	PROPN
easat-4184	713	5	consumer	consumer	PROPN
easat-4184	713	6	privacy	privacy	PROPN
easat-4184	713	7	act	act	PROPN
easat-4184	713	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	713	9	ccpa	ccpa	NOUN
easat-4184	713	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	713	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	713	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	713	13	fines	fine	NOUN
easat-4184	713	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	713	15	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-4184	713	16	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-4184	713	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	714	1	https://www.clarip.com/dataprivacy/californiaconsumer-privacy-act-fines/	https://www.clarip.com/dataprivacy/californiaconsumer-privacy-act-fines/	ADJ
easat-4184	714	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	714	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	714	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
easat-4184	714	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	715	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	715	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4184	715	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	715	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-4184	715	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4184	715	6	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4184	715	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	715	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	715	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	715	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	715	11	http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-11/07/c_1119867015.htm	http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-11/07/c_1119867015.htm	PROPN
easat-4184	715	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	715	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	715	14	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	715	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	716	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4184	716	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	716	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	716	5	brandeis	brandeis	PROPN
easat-4184	716	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	716	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	716	8	warren	warren	PROPN
easat-4184	716	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	716	12	right	right	NOUN
easat-4184	716	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	716	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	716	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	17	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-4184	716	18	law	law	PROPN
easat-4184	716	19	review	review	PROPN
easat-4184	716	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	716	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	716	23	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	716	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	716	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	716	27	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	716	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	716	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	716	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	717	1	193	193	NUM
easat-4184	717	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	717	3	220	220	NUM
easat-4184	717	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	717	5	1890	1890	NUM
easat-4184	717	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	718	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4184	718	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2536-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2536-4	PROPN
easat-4184	719	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2914737	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2914737	PROPN
easat-4184	719	2	https://cloud.google.com/prediction	https://cloud.google.com/prediction	PRON
easat-4184	719	3	https://aws.amazon.com/cn/machine-learning/	https://aws.amazon.com/cn/machine-learning/	VERB
easat-4184	719	4	https://studio.azureml.net/	https://studio.azureml.net/	PROPN
easat-4184	719	5	https://bigml.com/	https://bigml.com/	ADJ
easat-4184	719	6	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134077	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134077	NOUN
easat-4184	719	7	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsn.2015.071829	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsn.2015.071829	PROPN
easat-4184	719	8	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2013.51	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2013.51	PROPN
easat-4184	719	9	https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2012.6163018	https://doi.org/10.1109/wacv.2012.6163018	PROPN
easat-4184	720	1	https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2015.23241	https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2015.23241	PROPN
easat-4184	720	2	https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813677	https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813677	NUM
easat-4184	720	3	https://www.clarip.com/data-privacy/californiahttps://www.clarip.com/data-privacy/californiahttp://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-11/07/c_1119867015.htm	https://www.clarip.com/data-privacy/californiahttps://www.clarip.com/data-privacy/californiahttp://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-11/07/c_1119867015.htm	PROPN
easat-4184	720	4	591	591	NUM
easat-4184	720	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	720	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4184	720	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	720	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	720	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	720	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	720	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	720	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	720	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	720	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	720	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	720	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	721	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	721	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	721	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	721	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	721	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	721	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	721	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	721	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	721	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	721	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	721	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	721	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	721	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	722	1	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	722	2	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	722	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	722	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	722	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	722	6	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	722	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	722	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	722	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	722	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	723	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	723	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4184	723	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	723	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	723	5	sarah	sarah	PROPN
easat-4184	723	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	723	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	723	8	melissa	melissa	PROPN
easat-4184	723	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	723	10	the	the	DET
easat-4184	723	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-4184	723	12	covenant	covenant	NOUN
easat-4184	723	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	723	14	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4184	723	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	723	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-4184	723	17	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4184	723	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	723	19	united	united	ADJ
easat-4184	723	20	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-4184	723	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-4184	723	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	724	1	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	724	2	covenant	covenant	NOUN
easat-4184	724	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	724	4	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4184	724	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	724	6	political	political	ADJ
easat-4184	724	7	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4184	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	725	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
easat-4184	725	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	725	3	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
easat-4184	725	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-4184	725	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	725	6	1995	1995	NUM
easat-4184	725	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	726	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4184	726	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	726	5	saltzer	saltzer	PROPN
easat-4184	726	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	726	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	726	8	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
easat-4184	726	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	11	the	the	DET
easat-4184	726	12	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4184	726	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	726	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	726	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	726	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	726	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	726	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	726	21	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	726	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	726	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	726	24	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	726	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	726	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	726	28	63	63	NUM
easat-4184	726	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	726	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	726	32	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	726	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	726	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	726	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	727	1	1278–1308	1278–1308	NUM
easat-4184	727	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	727	3	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4184	727	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	728	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/proc.1975.9939	https://doi.org/10.1109/proc.1975.9939	PROPN
easat-4184	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	728	3	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4184	728	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	729	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4184	729	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	729	5	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-4184	729	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	729	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	729	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	729	11	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-4184	729	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	729	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	729	15	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-4184	729	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	729	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4184	729	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	729	21	database	database	NOUN
easat-4184	729	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	729	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	24	a	a	DET
easat-4184	729	25	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4184	729	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4184	729	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	729	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	729	31	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	729	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	729	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	729	35	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	729	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	729	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	729	39	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	729	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	729	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	729	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	730	1	847–861	847–861	NUM
easat-4184	730	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	730	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4184	730	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	731	1	https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1016.2009.00847	https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1016.2009.00847	PROPN
easat-4184	732	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	732	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4184	732	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	732	5	sanyal	sanyal	PROPN
easat-4184	732	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	732	8	kusner	kusner	NOUN
easat-4184	732	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	732	11	gascon	gascon	PROPN
easat-4184	732	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	732	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	732	15	kanade	kanade	PROPN
easat-4184	732	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	18	tapas	tapa	NOUN
easat-4184	732	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	20	tricks	trick	NOUN
easat-4184	732	21	to	to	PART
easat-4184	732	22	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-4184	732	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	24	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	732	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	732	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4184	732	28	a	a	DET
easat-4184	732	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-4184	732	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	32	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	732	33	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	732	34	arxiv:180603461	arxiv:180603461	ADP
easat-4184	732	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	732	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	732	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	733	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4184	733	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4184	733	5	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4184	733	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	733	8	bilenko	bilenko	PROPN
easat-4184	733	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	733	11	finley	finley	PROPN
easat-4184	733	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	733	14	gilad	gilad	PROPN
easat-4184	733	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	16	bachrach	bachrach	PROPN
easat-4184	733	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	18	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	733	19	lauter	lauter	PROPN
easat-4184	733	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	733	22	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	733	23	naehrig	naehrig	PROPN
easat-4184	733	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	26	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-4184	733	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-4184	733	28	nets	net	NOUN
easat-4184	733	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	30	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	733	31	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	733	32	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	733	33	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	733	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	733	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	37	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	733	38	preprint	preprint	VERB
easat-4184	733	39	arxiv:14126181	arxiv:14126181	PROPN
easat-4184	733	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	733	41	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	733	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	734	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4184	734	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	734	5	rindfleisch	rindfleisch	PROPN
easat-4184	734	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	734	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	734	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	734	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	734	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-4184	734	15	care	care	NOUN
easat-4184	734	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	18	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	734	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	734	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	734	21	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4184	734	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	734	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	734	25	40	40	NUM
easat-4184	734	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	734	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	734	29	8	8	NUM
easat-4184	734	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	734	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	734	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	735	1	92	92	NUM
easat-4184	735	2	–	–	SYM
easat-4184	735	3	100	100	NUM
easat-4184	735	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	735	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-4184	735	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	736	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/257874.257896	https://doi.org/10.1145/257874.257896	NOUN
easat-4184	737	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	737	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4184	737	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	737	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	737	5	bolton	bolton	PROPN
easat-4184	737	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	737	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	737	8	hand	hand	PROPN
easat-4184	737	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	737	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4184	737	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4184	737	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	737	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-4184	737	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	737	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	737	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	737	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	737	24	17	17	NUM
easat-4184	737	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	737	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	737	28	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	737	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	737	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	737	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	738	1	235–249	235–249	NUM
easat-4184	738	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	738	3	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4184	738	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	1	https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1042727940	https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1042727940	NOUN
easat-4184	739	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	739	3	29	29	NUM
easat-4184	739	4	]	]	X
easat-4184	739	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	739	6	papernot	papernot	PROPN
easat-4184	739	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4184	739	9	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
easat-4184	739	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4184	739	12	goodfellow	goodfellow	PROPN
easat-4184	739	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	739	15	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-4184	739	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	17	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	739	18	celik	celik	PROPN
easat-4184	739	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	739	21	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	739	22	swami	swami	PROPN
easat-4184	739	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4184	739	26	black	black	ADJ
easat-4184	739	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	739	28	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	739	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	739	30	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	739	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	739	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	739	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	739	34	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	739	35	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	739	36	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4184	739	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	3	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	740	4	preprint	preprint	VERB
easat-4184	740	5	arxiv:160202697	arxiv:160202697	ADV
easat-4184	740	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	740	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	740	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	740	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	740	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	740	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	740	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	740	16	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	740	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	740	18	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	740	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	741	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4184	741	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	741	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	741	5	laskov	laskov	PROPN
easat-4184	741	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4184	741	9	evasion	evasion	NOUN
easat-4184	741	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	741	11	a	a	DET
easat-4184	741	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	741	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	741	15	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	741	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	741	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-4184	741	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4184	741	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	741	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	741	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	741	25	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	741	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	741	27	the	the	DET
easat-4184	741	28	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	741	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	741	30	symp.on	symp.on	NOUN
easat-4184	741	31	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	741	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	741	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	741	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	742	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4184	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	742	3	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4184	742	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	743	1	197–211	197–211	NUM
easat-4184	743	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	743	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	743	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	744	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2014.20	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2014.20	NUM
easat-4184	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	744	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	744	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	745	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4184	745	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4184	745	4	ú	ú	PROPN
easat-4184	745	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	745	6	erlingsson	erlingsson	PROPN
easat-4184	745	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	8	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4184	745	9	pihur	pihur	VERB
easat-4184	745	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	745	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	745	13	korolova	korolova	PROPN
easat-4184	745	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	16	rappor	rappor	NOUN
easat-4184	745	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	18	randomized	randomize	VERB
easat-4184	745	19	aggregatable	aggregatable	ADJ
easat-4184	745	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	745	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	745	23	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
easat-4184	745	24	response	response	NOUN
easat-4184	745	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	745	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	745	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	745	30	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	745	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	745	32	the	the	DET
easat-4184	745	33	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	745	34	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	745	35	sigsac	sigsac	NOUN
easat-4184	745	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	745	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	745	38	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	745	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	745	40	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	745	41	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	745	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	746	1	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	746	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	747	1	1054–1067	1054–1067	NUM
easat-4184	747	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	748	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660348	https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660348	ADJ
easat-4184	748	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	748	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	748	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	749	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4184	749	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	749	5	shokri	shokri	PROPN
easat-4184	749	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	749	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	749	8	shmatikov	shmatikov	PROPN
easat-4184	749	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	749	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	749	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	749	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	749	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	749	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	749	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	749	21	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	749	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	749	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	749	24	22nd	22nd	PROPN
easat-4184	749	25	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	749	26	sigsac	sigsac	NOUN
easat-4184	749	27	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-4184	749	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	749	29	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	749	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	749	31	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	749	32	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	749	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	750	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	750	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	750	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	750	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	750	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	750	6	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-4184	750	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	750	8	1310–1321	1310–1321	NUM
easat-4184	750	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	750	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	750	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	751	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813687	https://doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813687	NOUN
easat-4184	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	751	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	751	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	752	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4184	752	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	752	5	nasr	nasr	PROPN
easat-4184	752	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	752	8	shokri	shokri	PROPN
easat-4184	752	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	752	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	752	12	houmansadr	houmansadr	PROPN
easat-4184	752	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4184	752	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	752	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	752	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	752	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	752	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	752	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	22	stand	stand	VERB
easat-4184	752	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	24	alone	alone	ADJ
easat-4184	752	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	752	26	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4184	752	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	752	28	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	752	29	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-4184	752	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	752	31	active	active	ADJ
easat-4184	752	32	white	white	ADJ
easat-4184	752	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	34	box	box	NOUN
easat-4184	752	35	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	752	36	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	752	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	39	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	752	40	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	752	41	arxiv:181200910	arxiv:181200910	NOUN
easat-4184	752	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	752	43	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	752	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	753	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4184	753	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	753	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4184	753	5	hitaj	hitaj	PROPN
easat-4184	753	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	753	8	ateniese	ateniese	PROPN
easat-4184	753	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	753	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	753	12	perez	perez	PROPN
easat-4184	753	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	14	cruz	cruz	PROPN
easat-4184	753	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	753	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	753	19	under	under	ADP
easat-4184	753	20	the	the	DET
easat-4184	753	21	gan	gan	NOUN
easat-4184	753	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	753	24	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	753	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	753	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	753	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	753	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	753	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	753	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	753	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	753	34	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	753	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	753	36	the	the	DET
easat-4184	753	37	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	753	38	sigsac	sigsac	NOUN
easat-4184	753	39	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-4184	753	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	753	41	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	753	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	753	43	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	753	44	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	753	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	754	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	754	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	754	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	754	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	754	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	754	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	754	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	755	1	603–618	603–618	NUM
easat-4184	755	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	755	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134012	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134012	NOUN
easat-4184	755	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	755	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	755	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	756	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4184	756	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	756	5	melis	melis	PROPN
easat-4184	756	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	756	8	song	song	PROPN
easat-4184	756	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	756	11	de	de	PROPN
easat-4184	756	12	cristofaro	cristofaro	PROPN
easat-4184	756	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	756	15	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	756	16	shmatikov	shmatikov	PROPN
easat-4184	756	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	19	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	756	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	756	21	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	756	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	756	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	756	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	26	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	756	27	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	756	28	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	756	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	30	180504049	180504049	NUM
easat-4184	756	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	756	32	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	756	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	757	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4184	757	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	757	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	757	5	shokri	shokri	PROPN
easat-4184	757	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	757	8	stronati	stronati	PROPN
easat-4184	757	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	10	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-4184	757	11	song	song	NOUN
easat-4184	757	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	757	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	757	15	shmatikov	shmatikov	PROPN
easat-4184	757	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	18	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-4184	757	19	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	757	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4184	757	21	against	against	ADP
easat-4184	757	22	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	757	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	757	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	757	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	757	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	757	28	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	757	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	757	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	757	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	757	32	symp	symp	NOUN
easat-4184	757	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	758	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	758	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	758	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	758	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	758	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	759	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	759	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	759	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	759	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	759	5	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4184	759	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	760	1	3–18	3–18	VERB
easat-4184	760	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	760	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	760	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	761	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.41	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.41	ADV
easat-4184	761	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	761	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	761	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	762	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4184	762	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	762	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	762	5	tramèr	tramèr	PROPN
easat-4184	762	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	762	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	762	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	762	11	juels	juel	NOUN
easat-4184	762	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	762	14	reiter	reiter	NOUN
easat-4184	762	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	762	17	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4184	762	18	ristenpart	ristenpart	NOUN
easat-4184	762	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	21	stealing	steal	VERB
easat-4184	762	22	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	762	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	762	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	762	25	via	via	ADP
easat-4184	762	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	762	27	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-4184	762	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	762	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	762	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	762	33	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	762	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	762	35	the	the	DET
easat-4184	762	36	usenix	usenix	NOUN
easat-4184	762	37	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	762	38	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	762	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	763	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-4184	763	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	763	3	usenix	usenix	PROPN
easat-4184	763	4	association	association	PROPN
easat-4184	763	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	763	6	601–618	601–618	NUM
easat-4184	763	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	763	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	763	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	764	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4184	764	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	764	5	melis	melis	PROPN
easat-4184	764	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	764	8	song	song	PROPN
easat-4184	764	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	764	11	de	de	PROPN
easat-4184	764	12	cristofaro	cristofaro	PROPN
easat-4184	764	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	764	15	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	764	16	shmatikov	shmatikov	PROPN
easat-4184	764	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	19	exploiting	exploit	VERB
easat-4184	764	20	unintended	unintended	ADJ
easat-4184	764	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	764	22	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4184	764	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	764	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	764	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	764	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	764	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	764	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	764	31	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	764	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	764	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	764	34	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	764	35	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	764	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	765	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	765	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	765	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	765	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	765	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	766	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	766	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	766	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	766	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	766	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	766	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	767	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4184	767	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	767	5	nikolaenko	nikolaenko	PROPN
easat-4184	767	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4184	767	8	weinsberg	weinsberg	PROPN
easat-4184	767	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	767	11	ioannidis	ioannidis	PROPN
easat-4184	767	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	767	14	joye	joye	PROPN
easat-4184	767	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	767	17	boneh	boneh	PROPN
easat-4184	767	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	767	20	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4184	767	21	taft	taft	PROPN
easat-4184	767	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	767	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	767	27	ridge	ridge	NOUN
easat-4184	767	28	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	767	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	767	30	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
easat-4184	767	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	767	32	millions	million	NOUN
easat-4184	767	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	767	34	records	record	NOUN
easat-4184	767	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	767	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	767	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	767	40	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	767	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	767	42	the	the	DET
easat-4184	767	43	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4184	767	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	767	45	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	767	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	768	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	768	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	768	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	768	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	768	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	768	6	sp	sp	NOUN
easat-4184	768	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	768	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	769	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4184	769	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	769	3	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4184	769	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	770	1	334–348	334–348	NUM
easat-4184	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	770	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4184	770	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	771	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2013.30	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2013.30	NUM
easat-4184	771	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	771	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4184	771	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	772	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4184	772	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	772	5	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
easat-4184	772	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	772	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	772	8	monteleoni	monteleoni	PROPN
easat-4184	772	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	772	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	772	14	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4184	772	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	772	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	772	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	772	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	772	21	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4184	772	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	772	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	772	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	772	25	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	772	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	772	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	773	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4184	773	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	773	3	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-4184	773	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-4184	773	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	773	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	773	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	774	1	289–296	289–296	NUM
easat-4184	774	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	774	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4184	774	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	775	1	https://doi.org/10.12720/jait.6.3.88-95	https://doi.org/10.12720/jait.6.3.88-95	ADJ
easat-4184	775	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	775	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4184	775	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	776	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4184	776	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	776	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	776	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	776	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	776	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-4184	776	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	776	11	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-4184	776	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	13	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	776	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4184	776	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	776	17	yiu	yiu	PROPN
easat-4184	776	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	776	20	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	776	21	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4184	776	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	24	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	776	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	776	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	776	28	c4.5	c4.5	PROPN
easat-4184	776	29	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	776	30	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4184	776	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	776	32	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	776	33	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-4184	776	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	776	35	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-4184	776	36	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	776	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4184	776	38	among	among	ADP
easat-4184	776	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4184	776	40	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4184	776	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	43	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4184	776	44	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	776	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	776	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	776	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	777	1	1–13	1–13	NOUN
easat-4184	777	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	777	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	777	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	778	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1019-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1019-9	NUM
easat-4184	779	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	779	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4184	779	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	779	5	samet	samet	PROPN
easat-4184	779	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	779	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	779	8	miri	miri	PROPN
easat-4184	779	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	779	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	779	14	back	back	ADJ
easat-4184	779	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4184	779	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	779	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4184	779	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	779	20	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	779	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	779	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	779	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4184	779	26	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
easat-4184	779	27	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-4184	779	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	779	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	779	32	79	79	NUM
easat-4184	779	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	779	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	779	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	780	1	40–61	40–61	NUM
easat-4184	780	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	780	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4184	780	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	781	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2012.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2012.06.001	PROPN
easat-4184	782	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	782	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4184	782	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	782	5	prasad	prasad	PROPN
easat-4184	782	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	782	8	reddy	reddy	PROPN
easat-4184	782	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	782	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	782	12	vasumathi	vasumathi	PROPN
easat-4184	782	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	782	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	17	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	782	18	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-4184	782	19	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
easat-4184	782	20	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	782	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	782	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4184	782	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	782	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	782	25	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-4184	782	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	782	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	782	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	782	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	782	32	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	782	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	782	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	782	35	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-4184	782	36	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	782	37	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	782	38	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	782	39	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4184	782	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	782	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	782	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-4184	782	43	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	782	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	783	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	783	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	783	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4184	783	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	783	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4184	783	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	783	7	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-4184	783	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	783	9	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	783	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	784	1	289–299	289–299	NUM
easat-4184	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	784	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	784	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	785	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1580-0_28	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1580-0_28	NUM
easat-4184	785	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	785	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	785	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	786	2	44	44	NUM
easat-4184	786	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	786	5	aslett	aslett	PROPN
easat-4184	786	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	786	8	esperança	esperança	NOUN
easat-4184	786	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	786	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	786	12	holmes	holmes	PROPN
easat-4184	786	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	15	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	786	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4184	786	17	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	786	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	786	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-4184	786	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	786	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	786	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4184	786	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	26	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	786	27	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	786	28	arxiv:150806845	arxiv:150806845	NOUN
easat-4184	786	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	786	30	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	786	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	787	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4184	787	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	4	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-4184	787	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	7	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-4184	787	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	9	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-4184	787	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	787	16	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-4184	787	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
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easat-4184	787	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
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easat-4184	787	25	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	787	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	787	27	support	support	VERB
easat-4184	787	28	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-4184	787	29	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-4184	787	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	33	biorxiv	biorxiv	NOUN
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easat-4184	787	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	38	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	787	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	787	40	https://doi.org/10.1101/159756	https://doi.org/10.1101/159756	NOUN
easat-4184	788	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	788	2	46	46	NUM
easat-4184	788	3	]	]	X
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easat-4184	788	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	788	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	788	25	journal	journal	PROPN
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easat-4184	788	27	information	information	NOUN
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easat-4184	788	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	788	30	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-4184	788	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	788	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	788	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	788	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	789	1	1–11	1–11	PROPN
easat-4184	789	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	789	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-4184	789	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	790	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/37343	https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/37343	PROPN
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easat-4184	791	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4184	791	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	791	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4184	791	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	791	8	takabi	takabi	NOUN
easat-4184	791	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	791	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	791	12	ghasemi	ghasemi	PROPN
easat-4184	791	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	15	cryptodl	cryptodl	ADJ
easat-4184	791	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	791	18	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	791	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	791	20	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	791	21	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	791	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	791	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	25	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	791	26	preprint	preprint	VERB
easat-4184	791	27	arxiv:171105189	arxiv:171105189	NOUN
easat-4184	791	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	791	29	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	791	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	792	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/proc.1975.9939	https://doi.org/10.1109/proc.1975.9939	PROPN
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easat-4184	792	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/257874.257896	https://doi.org/10.1145/257874.257896	NOUN
easat-4184	792	4	https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1042727940	https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1042727940	NOUN
easat-4184	792	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2014.20	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2014.20	X
easat-4184	793	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660348	https://doi.org/10.1145/2660267.2660348	ADJ
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easat-4184	793	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134012	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134012	NOUN
easat-4184	793	4	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.41	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.41	NOUN
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easat-4184	793	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2012.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2012.06.001	PROPN
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easat-4184	793	10	https://doi.org/10.1101/159756	https://doi.org/10.1101/159756	NOUN
easat-4184	794	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/37343	https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/37343	PROPN
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easat-4184	794	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4184	794	4	applied	apply	VERB
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easat-4184	794	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4184	794	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	794	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	794	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	794	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	794	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	794	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	794	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	795	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	795	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	795	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	795	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	795	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	795	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	795	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	795	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	795	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	795	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	795	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	795	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	795	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	795	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	795	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	795	16	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4184	795	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	795	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	795	20	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-4184	795	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	796	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	796	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4184	796	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	796	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	796	5	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	796	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	796	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4184	796	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	796	11	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-4184	796	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	796	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	796	15	dou	dou	PROPN
easat-4184	796	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
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easat-4184	796	21	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	796	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	796	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
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easat-4184	796	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	796	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	796	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	796	32	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	796	37	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	796	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	796	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	796	40	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-4184	797	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	797	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	797	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	797	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	797	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	797	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	798	1	385–394	385–394	NUM
easat-4184	798	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	799	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	799	2	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	799	3	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	799	7	]	]	X
easat-4184	799	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	799	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	799	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	800	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	800	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4184	800	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	800	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	800	5	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	800	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	800	7	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4184	800	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4184	800	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	800	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	800	11	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-4184	800	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	800	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	800	18	in	in	ADP
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easat-4184	800	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	800	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	800	35	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	800	36	10	10	NUM
easat-4184	800	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	800	39	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4184	800	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	800	42	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	800	43	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4184	801	2	50	50	NUM
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easat-4184	801	27	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	801	36	in	in	ADP
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easat-4184	801	38	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4184	801	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	802	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	802	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	802	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	803	1	389–394	389–394	NUM
easat-4184	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	803	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	804	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019	https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019	PROPN
easat-4184	804	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	804	3	8669014	8669014	NUM
easat-4184	804	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	805	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4184	805	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	805	41	in	in	ADP
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easat-4184	805	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	805	44	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	805	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	805	46	the	the	DET
easat-4184	805	47	33rd	33rd	ADJ
easat-4184	805	48	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	805	49	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	805	50	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	805	51	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	805	52	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	805	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	806	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	806	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	806	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	806	4	imls	imls	NOUN
easat-4184	806	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	806	6	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	806	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	807	1	201–210	201–210	NUM
easat-4184	807	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	807	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	807	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	808	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4184	808	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	808	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4184	808	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	808	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	808	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	808	11	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-4184	808	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	808	14	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-4184	808	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	808	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	808	18	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4184	808	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	21	a	a	DET
easat-4184	808	22	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	808	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	808	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	808	26	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-4184	808	27	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	808	28	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4184	808	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	808	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	808	31	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	808	32	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-4184	808	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	35	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	808	36	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4184	808	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	808	38	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-4184	808	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	808	40	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	808	41	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	808	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	808	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	808	45	18	18	NUM
easat-4184	808	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	808	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	808	49	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	808	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	808	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	53	1441	1441	NUM
easat-4184	808	54	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	808	55	1455	1455	NUM
easat-4184	808	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	808	57	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	808	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	809	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2913362	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2913362	PROPN
easat-4184	810	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	810	2	53	53	NUM
easat-4184	810	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	810	5	barni	barni	PROPN
easat-4184	810	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	810	8	orlandi	orlandi	PROPN
easat-4184	810	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	810	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	810	12	piva	piva	PROPN
easat-4184	810	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	810	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	810	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	18	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	810	19	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	810	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	810	21	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	810	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	810	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	810	26	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	810	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	810	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	810	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	810	32	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	810	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	810	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	810	35	8th	8th	ADJ
easat-4184	810	36	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-4184	810	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	810	38	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4184	810	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	810	40	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	810	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	811	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	811	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	811	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	811	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	811	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	811	6	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	811	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	812	1	146–151	146–151	NUM
easat-4184	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	812	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4184	812	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	813	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/1161366.1161393	https://doi.org/10.1145/1161366.1161393	PROPN
easat-4184	813	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	813	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4184	813	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	814	2	54	54	NUM
easat-4184	814	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	814	5	chabanne	chabanne	PROPN
easat-4184	814	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	814	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-4184	814	9	wargny	wargny	PROPN
easat-4184	814	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	814	12	milgram	milgram	PROPN
easat-4184	814	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	814	15	morel	morel	PROPN
easat-4184	814	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	814	18	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	814	19	prouff	prouff	PROPN
easat-4184	814	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	814	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	24	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	814	25	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	814	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	814	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	814	28	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	814	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	814	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	32	iacr	iacr	ADJ
easat-4184	814	33	cryptology	cryptology	NOUN
easat-4184	814	34	eprint	eprint	NOUN
easat-4184	814	35	archive	archive	NOUN
easat-4184	814	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	814	37	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	814	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	815	2	55	55	NUM
easat-4184	815	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	815	5	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	815	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	815	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	815	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	815	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	815	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	815	14	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	815	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	815	17	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	815	18	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	815	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	815	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	815	24	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	815	25	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-4184	815	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	815	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	815	28	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	815	29	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4184	815	30	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4184	815	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	33	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	815	34	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	815	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	815	36	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	815	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	815	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	815	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	815	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	816	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	816	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	816	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	816	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	816	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	816	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	816	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	816	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	817	1	8406–8420	8406–8420	NUM
easat-4184	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	817	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	817	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	818	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2917933	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2917933	NOUN
easat-4184	819	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	819	2	56	56	NUM
easat-4184	819	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	819	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	819	5	papernot	papernot	PROPN
easat-4184	819	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	819	8	abadi	abadi	PROPN
easat-4184	819	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	10	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4184	819	11	erlingsson	erlingsson	PROPN
easat-4184	819	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4184	819	14	goodfellow	goodfellow	PROPN
easat-4184	819	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	819	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	819	18	talwar	talwar	PROPN
easat-4184	819	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	21	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4184	819	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	819	23	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-4184	819	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	819	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4184	819	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	819	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	819	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	819	29	from	from	ADP
easat-4184	819	30	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	819	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-4184	819	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	819	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	35	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	819	36	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	819	37	arxiv:161005755	arxiv:161005755	PROPN
easat-4184	819	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	819	39	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	819	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	820	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	820	2	57	57	NUM
easat-4184	820	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	820	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	820	5	vaidya	vaidya	PROPN
easat-4184	820	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	820	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	820	8	clifton	clifton	PROPN
easat-4184	820	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	820	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	820	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	820	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	820	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	820	14	k	k	NOUN
easat-4184	820	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	820	16	means	means	NOUN
easat-4184	820	17	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-4184	820	18	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	820	19	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-4184	820	20	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	820	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	820	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	821	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	3	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	821	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	821	5	the	the	DET
easat-4184	821	6	9th	9th	ADJ
easat-4184	821	7	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4184	821	8	sigkdd	sigkdd	VERB
easat-4184	821	9	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	821	10	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	821	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	821	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4184	821	13	discovery	discovery	PROPN
easat-4184	821	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	821	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	821	16	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4184	821	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	19	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	821	20	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	821	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	22	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	821	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	24	2003	2003	NUM
easat-4184	821	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	821	26	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4184	821	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	822	1	206–215	206–215	NUM
easat-4184	822	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	823	2	58	58	NUM
easat-4184	823	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	823	5	gheid	gheid	PROPN
easat-4184	823	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	823	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	823	8	challal	challal	PROPN
easat-4184	823	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	823	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	823	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	823	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	823	16	k	k	NOUN
easat-4184	823	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	18	means	means	NOUN
easat-4184	823	19	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-4184	823	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	823	21	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	823	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	823	23	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4184	823	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	823	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	823	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	823	28	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	823	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	823	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	823	31	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	823	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	823	33	trustcom	trustcom	NOUN
easat-4184	823	34	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	823	35	bigdatase	bigdatase	NOUN
easat-4184	823	36	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	823	37	ispa	ispa	NOUN
easat-4184	823	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	824	1	piscataway	piscataway	NOUN
easat-4184	824	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	824	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	824	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	824	5	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	824	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	825	1	791–798	791–798	NUM
easat-4184	825	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	825	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	825	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	826	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom.2016.0140	https://doi.org/10.1109/trustcom.2016.0140	PROPN
easat-4184	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	826	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	826	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	827	2	59	59	NUM
easat-4184	827	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	827	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4184	827	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	827	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	827	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	827	11	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	827	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	13	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	827	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	827	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	827	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	827	18	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	827	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	21	lipsg	lipsg	ADJ
easat-4184	827	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	23	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	827	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	827	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	827	27	q	q	NOUN
easat-4184	827	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	827	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	827	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4184	827	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-4184	827	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	827	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	827	35	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-4184	827	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	37	enable	enable	ADJ
easat-4184	827	38	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	827	39	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-4184	827	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	42	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	827	43	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	827	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	827	45	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	827	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	827	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	827	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	827	50	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	827	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	827	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	827	54	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	827	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	827	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	827	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	828	1	3935	3935	NUM
easat-4184	828	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	828	3	3947	3947	NUM
easat-4184	828	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	828	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4184	828	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	829	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2968631	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2968631	PRON
easat-4184	830	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	830	2	60	60	NUM
easat-4184	830	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	830	5	trieu	trieu	PROPN
easat-4184	830	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	830	8	aono	aono	PROPN
easat-4184	830	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	830	11	hayashi	hayashi	PROPN
easat-4184	830	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	830	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4184	830	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	830	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	830	18	moriai	moriai	PROPN
easat-4184	830	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	830	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	830	24	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	830	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	830	26	via	via	ADP
easat-4184	830	27	additively	additively	ADV
easat-4184	830	28	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	830	29	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	830	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	830	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	830	33	trans	tran	NOUN
easat-4184	830	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	831	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	831	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	831	3	forensics	forensic	NOUN
easat-4184	831	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	831	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	831	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	831	7	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	831	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	831	9	13	13	NUM
easat-4184	831	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	831	11	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	831	12	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	831	13	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	831	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	831	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	831	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	831	17	1333–1345	1333–1345	NUM
easat-4184	831	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	831	19	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	831	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	832	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2787987	https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2787987	PROPN
easat-4184	832	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	832	3	61	61	NUM
easat-4184	832	4	]	]	X
easat-4184	832	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	832	6	hesamifard	hesamifard	PROPN
easat-4184	832	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	832	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	832	9	ghasemi	ghasemi	PROPN
easat-4184	832	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	832	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	832	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	832	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	832	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	832	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	832	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	832	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	832	18	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	832	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	832	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	832	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	832	22	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	832	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	833	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	833	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	833	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	833	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	833	5	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	833	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	833	7	the	the	DET
easat-4184	833	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	833	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	833	10	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	833	11	computing	compute	VERB
easat-4184	833	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	833	13	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-4184	833	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	833	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	833	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	834	1	39–43	39–43	NUM
easat-4184	834	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	834	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	834	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	835	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3140649.3140655	https://doi.org/10.1145/3140649.3140655	NOUN
easat-4184	836	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	836	2	62	62	NUM
easat-4184	836	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4184	836	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	836	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	836	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-4184	836	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	836	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	836	12	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4184	836	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	836	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	836	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	836	18	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	836	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4184	836	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	836	21	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	836	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	836	23	big	big	ADJ
easat-4184	836	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	836	25	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4184	836	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	836	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	836	30	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4184	836	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	836	32	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	836	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	836	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	836	36	65	65	NUM
easat-4184	836	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	836	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	836	40	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	836	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	836	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	836	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	837	1	1351–1362	1351–1362	NUM
easat-4184	837	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	837	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	837	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2470255	https://doi.org/10.1109/tc.2015.2470255	PROPN
easat-4184	838	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	838	3	63	63	NUM
easat-4184	838	4	]	]	X
easat-4184	838	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4184	838	6	chandran	chandran	PROPN
easat-4184	838	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	838	9	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-4184	838	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	838	12	rastogi	rastogi	PROPN
easat-4184	838	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	838	15	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-4184	838	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	838	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	838	19	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
easat-4184	838	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	22	ezpc	ezpc	NOUN
easat-4184	838	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	24	programmable	programmable	ADJ
easat-4184	838	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	838	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	838	29	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	838	30	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	838	31	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	838	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	33	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	838	34	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	838	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	838	37	iacr	iacr	ADJ
easat-4184	838	38	cryptol	cryptol	NOUN
easat-4184	838	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	839	1	eprint	eprint	NOUN
easat-4184	839	2	arch	arch	PROPN
easat-4184	839	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	840	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	840	2	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	840	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	840	4	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	840	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	840	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	840	7	1109	1109	NUM
easat-4184	840	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	840	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	840	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	841	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosp.2019.00043	https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosp.2019.00043	PROPN
easat-4184	842	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	842	2	64	64	NUM
easat-4184	842	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	842	5	mohassel	mohassel	NOUN
easat-4184	842	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	842	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	842	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	842	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	11	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	842	12	ml	ml	ADP
easat-4184	842	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	14	a	a	DET
easat-4184	842	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	842	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	842	17	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	842	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	842	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	842	21	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	842	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	842	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	842	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	842	26	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	842	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	842	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	842	29	38th	38th	ADJ
easat-4184	842	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	842	31	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	842	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	842	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	842	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	842	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	842	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	843	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	843	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	843	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	843	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	843	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	843	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	843	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	843	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	844	1	19–38	19–38	NUM
easat-4184	844	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	844	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	844	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	844	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.12	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.12	X
easat-4184	844	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	845	2	65	65	NUM
easat-4184	845	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	845	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	845	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	6	riazi	riazi	PROPN
easat-4184	845	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	9	weinert	weinert	PROPN
easat-4184	845	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	12	tkachenko	tkachenko	PROPN
easat-4184	845	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	16	songhori	songhori	PROPN
easat-4184	845	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	19	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-4184	845	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	845	22	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	845	23	koushanfar	koushanfar	PROPN
easat-4184	845	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	26	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN
easat-4184	845	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	28	a	a	DET
easat-4184	845	29	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4184	845	30	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	845	31	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	845	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	845	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	845	34	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	845	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	845	36	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	845	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	845	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	845	40	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	845	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	845	42	the	the	DET
easat-4184	845	43	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4184	845	44	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-4184	845	45	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	845	46	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	845	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	845	48	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	845	49	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	845	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	846	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	846	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	846	3	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	846	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	846	6	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	846	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	846	8	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	846	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	847	1	707–721	707–721	NUM
easat-4184	847	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	847	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	847	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	847	5	https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196522	https://doi.org/10.1145/3196494.3196522	NOUN
easat-4184	847	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	848	2	66	66	NUM
easat-4184	848	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	848	5	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	848	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	848	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	848	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	848	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	848	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	848	14	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4184	848	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	848	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	848	18	ren	ren	PROPN
easat-4184	848	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	21	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4184	848	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	848	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	24	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	848	25	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4184	848	26	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	848	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	848	28	face	face	NOUN
easat-4184	848	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4184	848	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	848	33	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	848	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	848	35	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	848	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	848	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	848	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	848	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	849	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	849	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	849	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	849	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	849	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	849	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	849	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	849	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	850	1	5778–5790	5778–5790	NUM
easat-4184	850	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	850	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	850	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2905555	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2905555	NOUN
easat-4184	851	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	851	3	67	67	NUM
easat-4184	851	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	5	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-4184	851	6	rouhani	rouhani	PROPN
easat-4184	851	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	851	9	riazi	riazi	PROPN
easat-4184	851	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	851	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	851	13	koushanfar	koushanfar	PROPN
easat-4184	851	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	16	deepsecure	deepsecure	NOUN
easat-4184	851	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	18	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	851	19	provably	provably	ADV
easat-4184	851	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	851	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	851	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	851	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	851	27	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	851	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	851	29	the	the	DET
easat-4184	851	30	55th	55th	ADJ
easat-4184	851	31	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4184	851	32	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	851	33	esda	esda	NOUN
easat-4184	851	34	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	851	35	i	i	PRON
easat-4184	851	36	eee	eee	PROPN
easat-4184	851	37	design	design	NOUN
easat-4184	851	38	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4184	851	39	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	851	40	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	851	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	42	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	851	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	44	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	851	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	851	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	851	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	852	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
easat-4184	852	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	852	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	852	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	852	5	https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3196023	https://doi.org/10.1145/3195970.3196023	NOUN
easat-4184	852	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	853	2	68	68	NUM
easat-4184	853	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	853	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	853	5	juvekar	juvekar	PROPN
easat-4184	853	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	7	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-4184	853	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	853	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	853	12	chandrakasan	chandrakasan	PROPN
easat-4184	853	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	15	gazelle	gazelle	NOUN
easat-4184	853	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	17	a	a	DET
easat-4184	853	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-4184	853	19	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4184	853	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4184	853	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	853	22	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	853	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	853	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	853	25	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-4184	853	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	853	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	853	29	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	853	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	853	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	853	32	27th	27th	ADJ
easat-4184	853	33	usenix	usenix	NOUN
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easat-4184	853	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	853	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	853	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	853	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	854	1	1651–1669	1651–1669	NUM
easat-4184	854	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	855	2	69	69	NUM
easat-4184	855	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	855	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	855	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	855	8	juuti	juuti	PROPN
easat-4184	855	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	10	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4184	855	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	855	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4184	855	15	asokan	asokan	VERB
easat-4184	855	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	18	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	855	19	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	855	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	855	21	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	855	22	via	via	ADP
easat-4184	855	23	minionn	minionn	NOUN
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easat-4184	855	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	855	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	855	28	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	855	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	855	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	855	31	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	855	32	acm	acm	PROPN
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easat-4184	855	34	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	855	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	855	36	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	855	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	855	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	855	39	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	855	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	856	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	856	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	856	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	856	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	856	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	856	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	856	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	856	8	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	856	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	857	1	619–631	619–631	NUM
easat-4184	857	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	857	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	857	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	857	5	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134056	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134056	PROPN
easat-4184	857	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	858	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-017-5656-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-017-5656-2	NUM
easat-4184	858	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019	https://doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019	NUM
easat-4184	859	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2913362	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2913362	PROPN
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easat-4184	859	12	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2905555	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2905555	PROPN
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easat-4184	859	14	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134056	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134056	NOUN
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easat-4184	859	21	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-4184	859	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	859	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	859	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	859	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	859	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	860	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	860	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	860	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	860	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	860	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	860	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	860	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	860	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	860	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	860	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4184	860	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	860	19	author	author	NOUN
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easat-4184	860	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	861	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	861	2	70	70	NUM
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easat-4184	861	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	861	7	a.-r	a.-r	PROPN
easat-4184	861	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	862	1	sadeghi	sadeghi	PROPN
easat-4184	862	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	862	3	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4184	862	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	862	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	862	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4184	862	14	for	for	ADP
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easat-4184	862	17	two	two	NUM
easat-4184	862	18	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4184	862	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	862	23	in	in	ADP
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easat-4184	862	25	ofthe	ofthe	PROPN
easat-4184	862	26	17th	17th	PROPN
easat-4184	862	27	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4184	862	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	862	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	862	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	862	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	862	32	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	862	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	862	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	863	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	863	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	863	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	863	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	863	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	863	6	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4184	863	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	863	8	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4184	863	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	864	1	451–462	451–462	NUM
easat-4184	864	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	864	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	864	5	https://doi.org/10.1145/1866307.1866358	https://doi.org/10.1145/1866307.1866358	NOUN
easat-4184	864	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	865	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	865	2	71	71	NUM
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easat-4184	865	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	865	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	865	8	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	865	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	865	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	865	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	865	12	presented	present	VERB
easat-4184	865	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	865	14	the	the	DET
easat-4184	865	15	in	in	NOUN
easat-4184	865	16	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	865	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	865	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	865	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	865	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	866	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	866	2	72	72	NUM
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easat-4184	866	4	q.	q.	NOUN
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easat-4184	866	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	866	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-4184	866	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	866	10	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4184	866	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	866	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	866	14	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-4184	866	21	differential	differential	NOUN
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easat-4184	866	23	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	866	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	866	40	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	866	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	866	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	866	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	867	1	1981–2005	1981–2005	NUM
easat-4184	867	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	867	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	867	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	868	1	https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005364	https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005364	PROPN
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easat-4184	869	23	of	of	ADP
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easat-4184	869	25	29th	29th	ADJ
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easat-4184	869	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	869	29	sigactsigart	sigactsigart	PROPN
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easat-4184	869	36	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4184	870	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	870	4	acm	acm	PROPN
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easat-4184	871	1	147–158	147–158	NUM
easat-4184	871	2	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4184	872	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	872	8	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-4184	872	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	10	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4184	872	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	21	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	872	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	872	23	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4184	872	24	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4184	872	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	872	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	28	arxivpreprintarxiv:180206739	arxivpreprintarxiv:180206739	NOUN
easat-4184	872	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	872	30	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	872	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	1	https://doi.org/10.475/123_4	https://doi.org/10.475/123_4	VERB
easat-4184	873	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	873	3	75	75	NUM
easat-4184	873	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	873	6	bindschaedler	bindschaedler	NOUN
easat-4184	873	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	873	9	shokri	shokri	PROPN
easat-4184	873	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	873	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	873	13	gunter	gunter	NOUN
easat-4184	873	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	16	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-4184	873	17	deniability	deniability	NOUN
easat-4184	873	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	873	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	873	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	21	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	873	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	873	23	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-4184	873	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	26	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	873	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	873	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	873	29	vldb	vldb	NOUN
easat-4184	873	30	endowment	endowment	NOUN
easat-4184	873	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	873	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	873	34	10	10	NUM
easat-4184	873	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	873	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	873	38	5	5	NUM
easat-4184	873	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	873	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	873	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	874	1	481–492	481–492	NUM
easat-4184	874	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	874	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	874	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	875	1	https://doi.org/10.14778/3055540.3055542	https://doi.org/10.14778/3055540.3055542	NOUN
easat-4184	876	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	876	2	76	76	NUM
easat-4184	876	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	876	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	876	5	bindschaedler	bindschaedler	NOUN
easat-4184	876	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	876	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4184	876	8	shokri	shokri	PROPN
easat-4184	876	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	876	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	876	11	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-4184	876	12	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-4184	876	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	876	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	876	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	876	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-4184	876	17	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-4184	876	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	876	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	876	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	876	21	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	876	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	876	23	the	the	DET
easat-4184	876	24	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	876	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	876	26	symp	symp	NOUN
easat-4184	876	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	877	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	877	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	877	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	877	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	877	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	877	6	sp	sp	NOUN
easat-4184	877	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	877	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	878	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	878	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	878	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	878	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	878	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	878	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	878	7	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4184	878	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	879	1	546–563	546–563	NUM
easat-4184	879	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	879	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	879	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	879	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2016.39	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2016.39	NOUN
easat-4184	879	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	880	2	77	77	NUM
easat-4184	880	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	880	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	880	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	880	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-4184	880	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	880	11	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4184	880	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	880	14	badokhon	badokhon	PROPN
easat-4184	880	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	16	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	880	17	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-4184	880	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	880	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	880	21	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4184	880	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	24	a	a	DET
easat-4184	880	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4184	880	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	880	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	28	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	880	29	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	880	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	880	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	880	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	880	33	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	880	34	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4184	880	35	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4184	880	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	880	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	880	40	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	880	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	880	42	the	the	DET
easat-4184	880	43	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	880	44	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	880	45	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	880	46	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	880	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	880	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	880	49	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4184	880	50	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	880	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	881	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	881	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	881	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	881	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	881	5	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4184	881	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	882	1	192–197	192–197	NUM
easat-4184	882	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	882	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	882	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	883	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/csci.2016.42	https://doi.org/10.1109/csci.2016.42	X
easat-4184	883	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	883	3	78	78	NUM
easat-4184	883	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	883	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	883	6	abadi	abadi	PROPN
easat-4184	883	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	883	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	883	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	884	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	884	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	884	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	884	4	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	884	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	884	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	884	7	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	884	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	884	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978318	https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978318	NOUN
easat-4184	884	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	885	2	79	79	NUM
easat-4184	885	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	885	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	885	5	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	885	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	885	8	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4184	885	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	885	11	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-4184	885	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	885	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	885	15	dou	dou	PROPN
easat-4184	885	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4184	885	19	laplace	laplace	NOUN
easat-4184	885	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4184	885	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	22	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-4184	885	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	885	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4184	885	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	885	26	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	885	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	885	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	885	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	885	31	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	885	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	885	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	885	34	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	885	35	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	885	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	885	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	885	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	885	39	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4184	885	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	886	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	886	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	886	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	886	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	886	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	886	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	886	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	886	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	887	1	385–394	385–394	NUM
easat-4184	887	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	888	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	888	2	80	80	NUM
easat-4184	888	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	888	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	888	5	bach	bach	PROPN
easat-4184	888	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	888	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	888	8	binder	binder	NOUN
easat-4184	888	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	888	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	888	11	montavon	montavon	PROPN
easat-4184	888	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	888	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	888	14	klauschen	klauschen	PROPN
easat-4184	888	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	888	16	k.-r	k.-r	PROPN
easat-4184	888	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	1	müller	müller	PROPN
easat-4184	889	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	889	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4184	889	5	samek	samek	PROPN
easat-4184	889	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	889	9	pixel	pixel	ADJ
easat-4184	889	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	889	11	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4184	889	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-4184	889	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	889	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-4184	889	15	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4184	889	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4184	889	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	889	18	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4184	889	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	20	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4184	889	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4184	889	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4184	889	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	25	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-4184	889	26	one	one	NUM
easat-4184	889	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	889	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	889	30	10	10	NUM
easat-4184	889	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	889	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	889	34	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	889	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	889	37	e0130140	e0130140	NOUN
easat-4184	889	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	889	39	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4184	889	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130140	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130140	NOUN
easat-4184	890	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	890	3	81	81	NUM
easat-4184	890	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	890	6	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
easat-4184	890	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	890	9	monteleoni	monteleoni	PROPN
easat-4184	890	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	890	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	890	13	sarwate	sarwate	NOUN
easat-4184	890	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	16	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	890	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	890	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4184	890	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	890	20	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-4184	890	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	890	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	890	25	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	890	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	890	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4184	890	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	890	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	890	31	12	12	NUM
easat-4184	890	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	890	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	890	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	891	1	1069–1109	1069–1109	NUM
easat-4184	891	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	891	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4184	891	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	892	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2011.2	https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2011.2	X
easat-4184	893	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	893	2	82	82	NUM
easat-4184	893	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	893	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4184	893	5	dwork	dwork	PROPN
easat-4184	893	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	893	8	mcsherry	mcsherry	PROPN
easat-4184	893	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	893	11	nissim	nissim	PROPN
easat-4184	893	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	893	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	893	15	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-4184	893	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	18	calibrating	calibrate	VERB
easat-4184	893	19	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	893	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	893	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4184	893	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	893	23	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	893	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	893	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4184	893	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	893	29	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	893	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	893	31	the	the	DET
easat-4184	893	32	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	893	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	893	34	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4184	893	35	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	893	36	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	893	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	38	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4184	893	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	40	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4184	893	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	42	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-4184	893	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	44	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4184	893	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	893	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	893	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	894	1	265–284	265–284	NUM
easat-4184	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	894	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	894	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	894	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/11681878_14	https://doi.org/10.1007/11681878_14	NOUN
easat-4184	894	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	895	2	83	83	NUM
easat-4184	895	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	895	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	895	5	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-4184	895	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	895	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4184	895	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	895	11	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4184	895	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	895	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	895	15	dou	dou	PROPN
easat-4184	895	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	18	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	895	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	895	20	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4184	895	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	895	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	895	23	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-4184	895	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	25	encoders	encoder	NOUN
easat-4184	895	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	27	an	an	DET
easat-4184	895	28	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	895	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	895	30	human	human	ADJ
easat-4184	895	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4184	895	32	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	895	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	895	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	895	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	895	38	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	895	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	895	40	the	the	DET
easat-4184	895	41	30th	30th	ADJ
easat-4184	895	42	aaai	aaai	PROPN
easat-4184	895	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	895	44	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	895	45	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4184	895	46	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4184	895	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	896	1	palo	palo	PROPN
easat-4184	896	2	alto	alto	PROPN
easat-4184	896	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	896	4	aaai	aaai	PROPN
easat-4184	896	5	press	press	PROPN
easat-4184	896	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	896	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	896	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	896	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	896	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	897	1	1309–1316	1309–1316	NUM
easat-4184	897	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	898	2	84	84	NUM
easat-4184	898	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4184	898	5	jayaraman	jayaraman	PROPN
easat-4184	898	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	898	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4184	898	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	898	11	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-4184	898	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	898	14	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4184	898	15	gu	gu	PROPN
easat-4184	898	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	898	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	898	20	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	898	21	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-4184	898	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	898	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	898	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4184	898	27	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4184	898	28	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-4184	898	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	898	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	33	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4184	898	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	898	35	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	898	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	898	37	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4184	898	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4184	898	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	898	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	898	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	899	1	6343–6354	6343–6354	NUM
easat-4184	899	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	899	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	899	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	900	2	85	85	NUM
easat-4184	900	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	900	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4184	900	5	papernot	papernot	PROPN
easat-4184	900	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	900	8	song	song	PROPN
easat-4184	900	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4184	900	11	mironov	mironov	PROPN
easat-4184	900	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	900	14	raghunathan	raghunathan	PROPN
easat-4184	900	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	900	17	talwar	talwar	PROPN
easat-4184	900	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	900	20	ú	ú	X
easat-4184	900	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	900	22	erlingsson	erlingsson	PROPN
easat-4184	900	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	25	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	900	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	900	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	900	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4184	900	29	pate	pate	NOUN
easat-4184	900	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	32	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	900	33	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	900	34	arxiv:180208908	arxiv:180208908	NOUN
easat-4184	900	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	900	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	900	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	901	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	901	2	86	86	NUM
easat-4184	901	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	901	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-4184	901	5	mironov	mironov	PROPN
easat-4184	901	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	901	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	901	8	rényi	rényi	NOUN
easat-4184	901	9	differential	differential	PROPN
easat-4184	901	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	901	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	901	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	901	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	901	14	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	901	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	901	16	the	the	DET
easat-4184	901	17	30th	30th	ADJ
easat-4184	901	18	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	901	19	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4184	901	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	901	21	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4184	901	22	symp	symp	NOUN
easat-4184	901	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	902	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	902	2	csf	csf	NOUN
easat-4184	902	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	902	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	903	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	903	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	903	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	903	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	903	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	903	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	903	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	903	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	904	1	263–275	263–275	NUM
easat-4184	904	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	904	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	904	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	904	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/csf.2017.11	https://doi.org/10.1109/csf.2017.11	ADJ
easat-4184	904	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	905	2	87	87	NUM
easat-4184	905	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	905	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4184	905	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	905	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	905	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	905	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-4184	905	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	905	14	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
easat-4184	905	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	905	17	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-4184	905	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	905	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	905	21	naughton	naughton	PROPN
easat-4184	905	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	24	bolt	bolt	NOUN
easat-4184	905	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	905	27	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4184	905	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	905	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	905	30	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	905	31	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-4184	905	32	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4184	905	33	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4184	905	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	35	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	905	36	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-4184	905	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	905	40	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	905	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	905	42	the	the	DET
easat-4184	905	43	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	905	44	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	905	45	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	905	46	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	905	47	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	905	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-4184	905	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	905	50	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	905	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	52	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	905	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	905	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	905	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	906	1	1307–1322	1307–1322	NUM
easat-4184	906	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	906	3	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	906	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	906	5	https://doi.org/10.1145/3035918.3064047	https://doi.org/10.1145/3035918.3064047	NOUN
easat-4184	906	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	1	[	[	AUX
easat-4184	907	2	88	88	NUM
easat-4184	907	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4184	907	5	jayaraman	jayaraman	PROPN
easat-4184	907	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	907	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	907	8	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-4184	907	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4184	907	12	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-4184	907	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-4184	907	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	907	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	907	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	907	17	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4184	907	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	20	presented	present	VERB
easat-4184	907	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4184	907	22	the	the	DET
easat-4184	907	23	28th	28th	ADJ
easat-4184	907	24	usenix	usenix	NOUN
easat-4184	907	25	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	907	26	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-4184	907	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	28	usenix	usenix	PROPN
easat-4184	907	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	907	30	19	19	NUM
easat-4184	907	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	907	33	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	907	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	908	2	89	89	NUM
easat-4184	908	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4184	908	5	graepel	graepel	NOUN
easat-4184	908	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	908	8	lauter	lauter	PROPN
easat-4184	908	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	908	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	908	12	naehrig	naehrig	PROPN
easat-4184	908	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	15	ml	ml	ADP
easat-4184	908	16	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-4184	908	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	908	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	908	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	908	21	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-4184	908	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	908	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	908	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	908	26	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	908	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	908	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	908	29	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	908	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	908	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	908	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	908	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	908	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	908	35	cryptology	cryptology	NOUN
easat-4184	908	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	909	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	909	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	909	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4184	909	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	909	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4184	909	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	909	7	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-4184	909	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	909	9	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-4184	909	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	910	1	1–21	1–21	PROPN
easat-4184	910	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	911	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3642-37682-5_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3642-37682-5_1	PROPN
easat-4184	911	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	911	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4184	911	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	912	2	90	90	NUM
easat-4184	912	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	912	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	912	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	912	8	gui	gui	PROPN
easat-4184	912	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	912	11	gu	gu	PROPN
easat-4184	912	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	13	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4184	912	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	912	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	912	17	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-4184	912	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	912	20	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4184	912	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	912	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	24	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4184	912	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	912	26	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	912	27	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	912	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4184	912	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	912	30	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	912	31	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	912	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	912	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	912	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	912	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	36	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	912	37	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	912	38	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4184	912	39	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	912	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	42	ruan	ruan	PROPN
easat-4184	912	43	jian	jian	PROPN
easat-4184	912	44	xue	xue	PROPN
easat-4184	912	45	bao	bao	PROPN
easat-4184	912	46	/	/	SYM
easat-4184	912	47	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4184	912	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	912	49	software	software	NOUN
easat-4184	912	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	912	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	912	53	29	29	NUM
easat-4184	912	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	912	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	912	57	7	7	NUM
easat-4184	912	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	912	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	912	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	913	1	1827–1851	1827–1851	NUM
easat-4184	913	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	913	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	913	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	914	1	https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005354	https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005354	PROPN
easat-4184	915	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	915	2	91	91	NUM
easat-4184	915	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	915	5	acar	acar	PROPN
easat-4184	915	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4184	915	8	aksu	aksu	PROPN
easat-4184	915	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4184	915	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	915	12	uluagac	uluagac	PROPN
easat-4184	915	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	915	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	915	16	conti	conti	PROPN
easat-4184	915	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	19	a	a	DET
easat-4184	915	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4184	915	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	915	22	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	915	23	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	915	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	915	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	915	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	915	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4184	915	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	31	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	915	32	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	915	33	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4184	915	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	915	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	915	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	916	1	51	51	NUM
easat-4184	916	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	916	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	916	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	916	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	916	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	916	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	916	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	917	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	917	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	917	3	35	35	NUM
easat-4184	917	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	917	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	917	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	918	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3214303	https://doi.org/10.1145/3214303	X
easat-4184	919	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	919	2	92	92	NUM
easat-4184	919	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	919	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-4184	919	5	gentry	gentry	NOUN
easat-4184	919	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	919	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	919	8	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	919	9	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	919	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	919	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4184	919	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4184	919	13	lattices	lattice	NOUN
easat-4184	919	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	919	16	in	in	ADP
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easat-4184	919	19	the	the	DET
easat-4184	919	20	41st	41st	ADJ
easat-4184	919	21	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4184	919	22	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	919	23	symp	symp	PROPN
easat-4184	919	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	1	on	on	ADP
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easat-4184	920	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	920	4	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	920	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	7	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	920	8	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	920	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	10	acm	acm	PROPN
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easat-4184	920	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	13	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	920	14	169−178	169−178	NUM
easat-4184	920	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	16	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	920	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	920	18	https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2287732	https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2013.2287732	PROPN
easat-4184	920	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	921	1	[	[	X
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easat-4184	921	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	921	4	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-4184	921	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	921	10	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4184	921	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	921	17	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-4184	921	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	921	29	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	921	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	922	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	922	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	922	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4184	922	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	922	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	922	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	923	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	923	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	923	3	36	36	NUM
easat-4184	923	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	923	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4184	923	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	924	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2090236.2090262	https://doi.org/10.1145/2090236.2090262	X
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easat-4184	925	3	]	]	X
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easat-4184	925	6	-	-	PROPN
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easat-4184	925	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	925	9	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4184	925	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	926	1	el	el	PROPN
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easat-4184	926	5	an	an	DET
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easat-4184	926	8	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	926	9	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	926	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	926	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	926	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	926	13	ij	ij	NOUN
easat-4184	926	14	network	network	NOUN
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easat-4184	926	16	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	926	18	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4184	926	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	926	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	926	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	926	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	926	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	926	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	927	1	91	91	NUM
easat-4184	927	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	927	3	99	99	NUM
easat-4184	927	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	927	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	927	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	928	1	https://doi.org/10.6633/ijns.20190121(1).11	https://doi.org/10.6633/ijns.20190121(1).11	PROPN
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easat-4184	929	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/csci.2016.42	https://doi.org/10.1109/csci.2016.42	PRON
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easat-4184	929	6	https://doi.org/10.1109/csf.2017.11	https://doi.org/10.1109/csf.2017.11	PART
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easat-4184	929	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005354	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3https://doi.org/10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005354	NOUN
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easat-4184	929	11	https://doi.org/10.1145/2090236.2090262	https://doi.org/10.1145/2090236.2090262	VERB
easat-4184	929	12	https://doi.org/10.6633/ijns.20190121(1).11	https://doi.org/10.6633/ijns.20190121(1).11	PROPN
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easat-4184	929	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-4184	929	17	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4184	929	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4184	929	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	929	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4184	929	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	929	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4184	929	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	929	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	930	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4184	930	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	930	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	930	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	930	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	930	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	930	7	564	564	NUM
easat-4184	930	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	930	9	594	594	NUM
easat-4184	930	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	930	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	930	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	930	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	930	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4184	NUM
easat-4184	930	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4184	930	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4184	930	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4184	930	18	the	the	DET
easat-4184	930	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4184	930	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4184	930	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4184	930	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	930	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4184	931	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	931	2	95	95	NUM
easat-4184	931	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	931	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	931	5	ichibane	ichibane	PROPN
easat-4184	931	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	931	8	gahi	gahi	PROPN
easat-4184	931	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	931	11	guennoun	guennoun	NOUN
easat-4184	931	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	931	14	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	931	15	guennoun	guennoun	PROPN
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easat-4184	931	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	931	19	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	931	20	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	931	21	without	without	ADP
easat-4184	931	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4184	931	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4184	931	26	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4184	931	28	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4184	931	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	931	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	931	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	931	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	931	34	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	931	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	931	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	931	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4184	931	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	931	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	931	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	932	1	33	33	NUM
easat-4184	932	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	932	3	51	51	NUM
easat-4184	932	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	932	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	932	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	933	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2019070102	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2019070102	NUM
easat-4184	934	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	934	2	96	96	NUM
easat-4184	934	3	]	]	X
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easat-4184	934	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	934	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	934	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	934	11	georgieva	georgieva	PROPN
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easat-4184	934	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	934	14	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4184	934	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	934	19	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	934	21	fully	fully	ADV
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easat-4184	934	23	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	934	24	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	934	25	the	the	DET
easat-4184	934	26	torus	torus	NOUN
easat-4184	934	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	934	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	934	29	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4184	934	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	934	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	934	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4184	934	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	934	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	934	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	934	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	934	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	934	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	935	1	34	34	NUM
easat-4184	935	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	935	3	91	91	NUM
easat-4184	935	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	935	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4184	936	7	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-4184	936	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	936	10	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-4184	936	15	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4184	936	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	936	19	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4184	936	37	1	1	NUM
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easat-4184	936	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4184	937	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	937	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	937	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	937	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	937	16	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	937	17	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	937	18	arxiv:160106071	arxiv:160106071	CCONJ
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easat-4184	937	20	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	937	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	938	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	938	2	99	99	NUM
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easat-4184	938	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4184	938	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4184	938	22	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4184	938	28	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-4184	938	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	938	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	938	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	938	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	938	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	938	34	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	938	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	938	36	the	the	DET
easat-4184	938	37	the	the	DET
easat-4184	938	38	int’l	int’l	ADJ
easat-4184	938	39	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	938	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	938	41	the	the	DET
easat-4184	938	42	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4184	938	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	938	44	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	938	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	938	46	cryptology	cryptology	NOUN
easat-4184	938	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	938	48	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	938	49	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	938	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	939	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	939	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	939	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	NOUN
easat-4184	939	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	939	5	springerverlag	springerverlag	PROPN
easat-4184	939	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	939	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	939	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	940	1	3–33	3–33	NOUN
easat-4184	940	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	941	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53887-6_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53887-6_1	ADJ
easat-4184	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	941	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	941	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	942	2	100	100	NUM
easat-4184	942	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4184	942	5	bourse	bourse	PROPN
easat-4184	942	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	942	8	minelli	minelli	PROPN
easat-4184	942	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	942	11	minihold	minihold	PROPN
easat-4184	942	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	942	14	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	942	15	paillier	paillier	NOUN
easat-4184	942	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	18	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4184	942	19	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	942	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4184	942	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	942	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4184	942	23	discretized	discretized	ADJ
easat-4184	942	24	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	942	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	942	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	942	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	942	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	31	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	942	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	942	33	the	the	DET
easat-4184	942	34	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4184	942	35	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	942	36	cryptology	cryptology	NOUN
easat-4184	942	37	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	942	38	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	942	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	40	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4184	942	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	42	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4184	942	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	44	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-4184	942	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	942	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	942	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	943	1	483–512	483–512	NUM
easat-4184	943	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	943	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	943	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	944	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_17	NOUN
easat-4184	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	944	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4184	944	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	945	2	101	101	NUM
easat-4184	945	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	945	5	baryalai	baryalai	PROPN
easat-4184	945	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	945	8	jang	jang	PROPN
easat-4184	945	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	10	jaccard	jaccard	PROPN
easat-4184	945	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	945	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	945	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	945	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4184	945	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	945	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	945	21	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	945	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	945	23	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	945	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	945	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	945	28	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	945	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	945	30	the	the	DET
easat-4184	945	31	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-4184	945	32	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4184	945	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	945	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	945	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	945	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	37	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	945	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	945	39	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4184	945	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	41	pst	pst	NOUN
easat-4184	945	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	945	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	46	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4184	945	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	945	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	945	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	946	1	392–399	392–399	NUM
easat-4184	946	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	946	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	946	4	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4184	946	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	946	6	https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906962	https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906962	NOUN
easat-4184	946	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	947	2	102	102	NUM
easat-4184	947	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	947	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-4184	947	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	947	8	chow	chow	PROPN
easat-4184	947	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	947	11	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-4184	947	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	947	16	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-4184	947	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	947	19	du	du	PROPN
easat-4184	947	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	947	22	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4184	947	23	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4184	947	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4184	947	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	947	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	29	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	947	30	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	947	31	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4184	947	32	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	947	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	947	34	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4184	947	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	37	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4184	947	38	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4184	947	39	arxiv:200210944	arxiv:200210944	NOUN
easat-4184	947	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	947	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4184	947	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	948	2	103	103	NUM
easat-4184	948	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4184	948	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4184	948	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	948	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	948	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	948	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4184	948	12	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4184	948	13	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	948	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-4184	948	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	948	16	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-4184	948	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4184	948	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	948	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	948	20	outsourced	outsourced	ADJ
easat-4184	948	21	cloud	cloud	PROPN
easat-4184	948	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	948	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	948	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4184	948	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	948	28	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4184	948	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	948	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	948	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	948	33	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	948	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	948	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	948	37	6	6	NUM
easat-4184	948	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	948	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	41	9841	9841	NUM
easat-4184	948	42	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	948	43	9852	9852	NUM
easat-4184	948	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	948	45	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4184	948	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2932444	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2932444	PROPN
easat-4184	949	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	949	3	104	104	NUM
easat-4184	949	4	]	]	X
easat-4184	949	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	949	6	bos	bos	PROPN
easat-4184	949	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4184	949	9	lauter	lauter	PROPN
easat-4184	949	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	949	12	loftus	loftus	PROPN
easat-4184	949	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	949	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	949	16	naehrig	naehrig	PROPN
easat-4184	949	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4184	949	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	949	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	949	22	a	a	DET
easat-4184	949	23	ring	ring	NOUN
easat-4184	949	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4184	949	26	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4184	949	27	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
easat-4184	949	28	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4184	949	29	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4184	949	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	949	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	949	34	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-4184	949	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	950	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	950	2	the	the	DET
easat-4184	950	3	i	i	PROPN
easat-4184	950	4	m	m	VERB
easat-4184	950	5	a	a	DET
easat-4184	950	6	int’l	int’l	NUM
easat-4184	950	7	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4184	950	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	950	9	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
easat-4184	950	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	950	11	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-4184	950	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	951	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	951	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	951	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4184	951	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	951	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4184	951	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	951	7	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-4184	951	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	951	9	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-4184	951	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	952	1	45–64	45–64	NUM
easat-4184	952	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	952	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4184	952	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	952	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45239-0_4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45239-0_4	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	953	2	105	105	NUM
easat-4184	953	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	953	5	bansal	bansal	NOUN
easat-4184	953	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	953	8	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4184	953	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	953	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	953	12	zhong	zhong	PROPN
easat-4184	953	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	953	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	953	17	back	back	ADJ
easat-4184	953	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4184	953	20	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	953	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4184	953	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4184	953	23	over	over	ADP
easat-4184	953	24	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
easat-4184	953	25	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4184	953	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	953	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	29	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4184	953	30	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	953	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	953	32	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	953	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	953	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	953	36	20	20	NUM
easat-4184	953	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	953	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	953	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4184	953	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	953	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	953	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	954	1	143–150	143–150	NUM
easat-4184	954	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	954	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4184	954	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0346-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0346-z	NOUN
easat-4184	955	2	[	[	X
easat-4184	955	3	106	106	NUM
easat-4184	955	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	955	6	mehnaz	mehnaz	PROPN
easat-4184	955	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	955	9	bellala	bellala	NOUN
easat-4184	955	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	955	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	955	13	bertino	bertino	PROPN
easat-4184	955	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	16	a	a	DET
easat-4184	955	17	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	955	18	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-4184	955	19	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	955	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	955	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4184	955	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-4184	955	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4184	955	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	955	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	955	27	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	955	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	955	29	party	party	NOUN
easat-4184	955	30	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-4184	955	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	955	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	955	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	955	36	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	955	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	955	38	the	the	DET
easat-4184	955	39	22nd	22nd	PROPN
easat-4184	955	40	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4184	955	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	955	42	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	955	43	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	955	44	access	access	NOUN
easat-4184	955	45	control	control	NOUN
easat-4184	955	46	models	model	NOUN
easat-4184	955	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	955	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	955	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	956	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4184	956	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4184	956	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	956	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4184	956	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	956	6	pp	pp	X
easat-4184	956	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	957	1	219–230	219–230	NUM
easat-4184	957	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	957	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	957	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	958	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3078861.3078869	https://doi.org/10.1145/3078861.3078869	ADJ
easat-4184	958	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	958	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	958	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	959	2	107	107	X
easat-4184	959	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	959	5	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
easat-4184	959	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4184	959	8	cimato	cimato	PROPN
easat-4184	959	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	959	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4184	959	12	damiani	damiani	PROPN
easat-4184	959	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4184	959	16	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	959	17	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-4184	959	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	959	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	959	20	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	959	21	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	959	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	23	a	a	DET
easat-4184	959	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	959	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	959	27	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-4184	959	28	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4184	959	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	959	32	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	959	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	959	34	the	the	DET
easat-4184	959	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	959	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	959	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4184	959	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	959	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	40	eur	eur	PROPN
easat-4184	959	41	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4184	959	42	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-4184	959	43	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4184	959	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	45	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4184	959	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	47	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4184	959	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	49	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-4184	959	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	51	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4184	959	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	959	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	959	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	960	1	447–452	447–452	NUM
easat-4184	960	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	960	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36818-9_49	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36818-9_49	PROPN
easat-4184	960	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	961	2	108	108	NUM
easat-4184	961	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	961	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4184	961	5	asharov	asharov	PROPN
easat-4184	961	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	961	8	lindell	lindell	PROPN
easat-4184	961	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4184	961	11	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-4184	961	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	961	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	961	15	zohner	zohner	NOUN
easat-4184	961	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	18	more	more	ADV
easat-4184	961	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4184	961	20	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
easat-4184	961	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4184	961	22	extensions	extension	NOUN
easat-4184	961	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	961	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	961	27	cryptology	cryptology	NOUN
easat-4184	961	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	961	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	961	31	30	30	NUM
easat-4184	961	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	961	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	961	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	962	1	805	805	NUM
easat-4184	962	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	962	3	858	858	NUM
easat-4184	962	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	962	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	962	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	963	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-016-9236-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00145-016-9236-6	NUM
easat-4184	964	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	964	2	109	109	NUM
easat-4184	964	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4184	964	5	dani	dani	PROPN
easat-4184	964	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4184	964	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-4184	964	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	964	11	movahedi	movahedi	PROPN
easat-4184	964	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4184	964	14	saia	saia	PROPN
easat-4184	964	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	964	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4184	964	18	zamani	zamani	PROPN
easat-4184	964	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	964	22	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	964	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	964	24	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	964	25	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	964	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4184	964	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-4184	964	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4184	964	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	31	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-4184	964	32	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4184	964	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	964	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	964	36	30	30	NUM
easat-4184	964	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	964	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	964	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	965	1	193	193	NUM
easat-4184	965	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	965	3	229	229	NUM
easat-4184	965	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	965	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	965	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	966	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-016-0284-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-016-0284-9	ADJ
easat-4184	967	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	967	2	110	110	NUM
easat-4184	967	3	]	]	X
easat-4184	967	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4184	967	5	bogdanov	bogdanov	PROPN
easat-4184	967	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	967	8	niitsoo	niitsoo	PROPN
easat-4184	967	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	10	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4184	967	11	toft	toft	NOUN
easat-4184	967	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	967	14	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4184	967	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	967	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4184	967	21	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4184	967	22	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4184	967	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4184	967	24	party	party	ADJ
easat-4184	967	25	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4184	967	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	967	27	data	data	NOUN
easat-4184	967	28	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4184	967	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4184	967	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4184	967	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4184	967	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	967	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-4184	967	36	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	967	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	967	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	967	40	11	11	NUM
easat-4184	967	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	967	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	967	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	968	1	403	403	NUM
easat-4184	968	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4184	968	3	418	418	NUM
easat-4184	968	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	968	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4184	968	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	969	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-012-0177-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-012-0177-2	NUM
easat-4184	970	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	970	2	111	111	NUM
easat-4184	970	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4184	970	5	mohassel	mohassel	NOUN
easat-4184	970	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4184	970	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4184	970	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	970	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4184	970	12	secure	secure	NOUN
easat-4184	970	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	15	a	a	DET
easat-4184	970	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4184	970	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4184	970	18	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4184	970	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	970	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	21	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	970	22	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4184	970	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4184	970	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	970	26	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4184	970	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4184	970	28	the	the	DET
easat-4184	970	29	38th	38th	ADJ
easat-4184	970	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	970	31	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4184	970	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	970	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-4184	970	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4184	970	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	970	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	971	1	piscataway	piscataway	PROPN
easat-4184	971	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4184	971	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4184	971	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	971	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	971	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	972	1	19–38	19–38	NUM
easat-4184	972	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	972	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	972	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	973	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.12	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.12	NUM
easat-4184	974	1	[	[	X
easat-4184	974	2	112	112	NUM
easat-4184	974	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4184	974	5	gascón	gascón	NOUN
easat-4184	974	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4184	974	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4184	974	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	974	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	974	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4184	974	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4184	974	15	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4184	974	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4184	974	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	974	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4184	974	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	20	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4184	974	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4184	974	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	24	proceeding	proceed	VERB
easat-4184	974	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4184	974	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4184	974	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4184	974	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4184	974	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4184	974	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4184	974	32	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	974	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4184	974	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4184	974	36	4	4	NUM
easat-4184	974	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	974	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4184	974	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	975	1	345–364	345–364	NUM
easat-4184	975	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4184	975	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4184	975	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4184	976	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0053	https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0053	PROPN
easat-4184	976	2	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2019070102	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2019070102	NOUN
easat-4184	976	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53887-6_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53887-6_1	ADV
easat-4184	976	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_17	AUX
easat-4184	976	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906962	https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906962	VERB
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easat-4184	976	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/3078861.3078869	https://doi.org/10.1145/3078861.3078869	ADJ
easat-4184	976	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-016-0284-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-016-0284-9	PROPN
easat-4184	976	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-012-0177-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-012-0177-2	NUM
easat-4184	976	12	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.12	https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2017.12	NOUN
easat-4184	976	13	https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0053	https://doi.org/10.1515/popets-2017-0053	X