id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4210	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	2	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	2	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4210	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4210	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4210	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4210	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4210	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4210	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	14	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4210	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4210	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4210	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	20	30	30	NUM
easat-4210	3	21	december	december	PROPN
easat-4210	3	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4210	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4210	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4210	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4210	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	1	13	13	NUM
easat-4210	4	2	january	january	NOUN
easat-4210	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4210	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	7	rabei.aljawary@gmail.com	rabei.aljawary@gmail.com	X
easat-4210	4	8	a	a	DET
easat-4210	4	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-4210	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	4	11	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	4	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	4	13	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	4	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	4	15	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4210	4	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	4	17	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	4	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	4	19	rabei	rabei	NOUN
easat-4210	4	20	raad	raad	PROPN
easat-4210	4	21	ali1	ali1	PROPN
easat-4210	4	22	*	*	PROPN
easat-4210	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	24	mujahid	mujahid	PROPN
easat-4210	4	25	hamood	hamood	PROPN
easat-4210	4	26	hilal	hilal	PROPN
easat-4210	4	27	alzakwani2	alzakwani2	PROPN
easat-4210	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	29	najwan	najwan	PROPN
easat-4210	4	30	zuhair	zuhair	PROPN
easat-4210	4	31	waisi1	waisi1	PROPN
easat-4210	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	33	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-4210	4	34	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-4210	4	35	jubair3	jubair3	PROPN
easat-4210	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	37	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-4210	4	38	sh	sh	PROPN
easat-4210	4	39	najjaw1	najjaw1	PROPN
easat-4210	4	40	1technical	1technical	NUM
easat-4210	4	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4210	4	42	college	college	NOUN
easat-4210	4	43	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	4	44	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4210	4	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	4	46	ai	ai	VERB
easat-4210	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	48	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-4210	4	49	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4210	4	50	university	university	NOUN
easat-4210	4	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	52	41000	41000	NUM
easat-4210	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	54	mosul	mosul	PROPN
easat-4210	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	56	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4210	4	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	58	rabei@ntu.edu.iq	rabei@ntu.edu.iq	NOUN
easat-4210	4	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	60	r.r.a	r.r.a	NOUN
easat-4210	4	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	4	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	5	1	2centre	2centre	NUM
easat-4210	5	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	5	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-4210	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	5	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4210	5	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4210	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	5	8	a’sharqiyah	a’sharqiyah	PROPN
easat-4210	5	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-4210	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	5	11	asu	asu	PROPN
easat-4210	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	5	14	400	400	NUM
easat-4210	5	15	ibra	ibra	NOUN
easat-4210	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	5	17	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
easat-4210	5	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	5	19	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-4210	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-4210	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	6	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4210	6	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4210	6	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4210	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	9	maarif	maarif	PROPN
easat-4210	6	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-4210	6	11	college	college	NOUN
easat-4210	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	15	ramadi	ramadi	PROPN
easat-4210	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	17	31001	31001	NUM
easat-4210	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	6	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4210	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4210	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	7	3	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	7	4	ad	ad	X
easat-4210	7	5	hoc	hoc	X
easat-4210	7	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	7	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	7	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	7	10	played	play	VERB
easat-4210	7	11	a	a	DET
easat-4210	7	12	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4210	7	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-4210	7	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	7	15	the	the	DET
easat-4210	7	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4210	7	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	7	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4210	7	19	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4210	7	20	due	due	ADP
easat-4210	7	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	7	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4210	7	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	7	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	8	1	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	8	2	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4210	8	3	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4210	8	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4210	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	8	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4210	8	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	8	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	8	9	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4210	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	8	11	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
easat-4210	8	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4210	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	8	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4210	8	15	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4210	8	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	8	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4210	8	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4210	8	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	8	20	overhead	overhead	ADJ
easat-4210	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	8	22	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	8	25	link	link	VERB
easat-4210	8	26	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4210	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	9	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4210	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	9	3	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-4210	9	4	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	9	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	9	7	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	9	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	9	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4210	9	11	to	to	PART
easat-4210	9	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4210	9	13	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	9	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-4210	9	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4210	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	9	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	9	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	9	20	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4210	9	21	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	9	22	the	the	DET
easat-4210	9	23	air	air	NOUN
easat-4210	9	24	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4210	9	25	used	used	ADJ
easat-4210	9	26	to	to	PART
easat-4210	9	27	address	address	VERB
easat-4210	9	28	these	these	DET
easat-4210	9	29	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4210	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	10	1	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	10	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4210	10	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-4210	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-4210	10	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4210	10	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4210	10	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	10	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	10	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	10	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	10	11	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	10	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	10	14	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4210	11	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-4210	11	4	an	an	DET
easat-4210	11	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4210	11	6	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	11	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	11	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	11	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	11	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	11	12	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	11	14	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	11	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	11	17	to	to	PART
easat-4210	11	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4210	11	19	the	the	DET
easat-4210	11	20	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	11	21	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	12	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	12	3	selects	select	VERB
easat-4210	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	12	5	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	12	6	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	12	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4210	12	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-4210	12	9	to	to	PART
easat-4210	12	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4210	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-4210	12	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	12	13	's	's	PART
easat-4210	12	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	12	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-4210	12	16	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	12	18	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4210	12	19	the	the	DET
easat-4210	12	20	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4210	12	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4210	12	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-4210	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	12	24	pdf	pdf	NOUN
easat-4210	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	12	26	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	12	27	bayes	bayes	PROPN
easat-4210	12	28	'	'	PART
easat-4210	12	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-4210	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4210	13	2	use	use	VERB
easat-4210	13	3	ns2	ns2	NOUN
easat-4210	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	13	5	sumo	sumo	NOUN
easat-4210	13	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	13	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4210	13	9	as	as	ADV
easat-4210	13	10	well	well	ADV
easat-4210	13	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	13	12	four	four	NUM
easat-4210	13	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	13	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	13	15	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4210	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	18	packet	packet	ADJ
easat-4210	13	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	13	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4210	13	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	23	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	13	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	27	end	end	VERB
easat-4210	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	13	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	31	end	end	NOUN
easat-4210	13	32	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	34	e2e	e2e	NOUN
easat-4210	13	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	36	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	38	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	39	routing	route	VERB
easat-4210	13	40	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4210	13	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	43	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	13	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	13	47	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	48	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4210	13	49	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	51	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	13	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	14	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4210	14	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	14	4	show	show	VERB
easat-4210	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	14	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	14	7	aucsvanets	aucsvanet	NOUN
easat-4210	14	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	14	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4210	14	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	14	11	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	14	13	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	14	15	along	along	ADP
easat-4210	14	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	14	17	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	14	18	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	14	19	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	14	21	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	14	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4210	14	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	14	24	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-4210	14	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4210	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	3	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4210	15	8	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	15	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	15	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	15	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	15	12	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4210	15	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4210	15	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	19	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	22	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	24	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-4210	15	25	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	15	26	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	15	29	routing	route	VERB
easat-4210	15	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	16	1	1	1	X
easat-4210	16	2	.	.	X
easat-4210	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4210	16	4	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	16	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	16	6	a	a	DET
easat-4210	16	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-4210	16	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	16	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	16	10	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4210	16	11	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4210	16	12	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4210	16	13	among	among	ADP
easat-4210	16	14	clients	client	NOUN
easat-4210	16	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	16	16	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-4210	16	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4210	16	18	within	within	ADP
easat-4210	16	19	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-4210	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	16	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4210	16	22	the	the	DET
easat-4210	16	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-4210	16	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	16	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4210	16	26	like	like	ADP
easat-4210	16	27	base	base	NOUN
easat-4210	16	28	stations	station	NOUN
easat-4210	16	29	[	[	X
easat-4210	16	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	16	32	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	16	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	17	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	17	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4210	17	3	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-4210	17	4	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4210	17	5	without	without	ADP
easat-4210	17	6	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4210	17	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	17	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4210	17	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	17	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4210	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	18	1	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	18	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	18	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4210	18	4	across	across	ADP
easat-4210	18	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4210	18	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4210	18	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4210	18	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	18	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	18	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4210	18	13	[	[	X
easat-4210	18	14	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	18	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	19	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-4210	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	19	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	19	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4210	19	6	one	one	NUM
easat-4210	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	19	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	19	9	fastest	fast	ADJ
easat-4210	19	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	19	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4210	19	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	19	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-4210	19	15	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-4210	19	16	like	like	ADP
easat-4210	19	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4210	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	19	19	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	19	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	19	23	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4210	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	20	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	20	2	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	20	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4210	20	6	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	20	7	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-4210	20	8	due	due	ADJ
easat-4210	20	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	20	10	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	20	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4210	20	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4210	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	1	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-4210	21	2	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	21	3	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	5	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	7	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-4210	21	8	this	this	DET
easat-4210	21	9	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-4210	21	10	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4210	21	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	21	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4210	21	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-4210	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	17	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	21	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	20	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4210	21	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	21	22	to	to	PART
easat-4210	21	23	bypass	bypass	VERB
easat-4210	21	24	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	21	25	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4210	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	21	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	21	28	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4210	21	29	[	[	X
easat-4210	21	30	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	21	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	21	32	7	7	NUM
easat-4210	21	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	22	1	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	22	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4210	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	22	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4210	22	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	22	6	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	22	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	22	8	possessing	possess	VERB
easat-4210	22	9	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-4210	22	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4210	22	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4210	22	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	22	13	target	target	NOUN
easat-4210	22	14	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4210	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	22	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	22	17	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4210	22	18	to	to	PART
easat-4210	22	19	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-4210	22	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4210	22	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-4210	22	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	22	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	22	25	great	great	ADJ
easat-4210	22	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4210	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	22	29	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4210	22	30	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-4210	22	31	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4210	22	32	a	a	DET
easat-4210	22	33	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4210	22	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	23	1	a	a	DET
easat-4210	23	2	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4210	23	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	23	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	23	5	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4210	23	6	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	23	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	23	9	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	23	10	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4210	23	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4210	23	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4210	23	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	23	14	target	target	NOUN
easat-4210	23	15	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4210	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	23	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4210	23	18	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-4210	23	19	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4210	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	23	22	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4210	23	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	23	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	23	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4210	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	24	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4210	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	24	3	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	24	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4210	24	5	cover	cover	VERB
easat-4210	24	6	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4210	24	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4210	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	24	9	making	make	VERB
easat-4210	24	10	them	they	PRON
easat-4210	24	11	a	a	DET
easat-4210	24	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4210	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	24	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	24	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4210	24	16	[	[	X
easat-4210	24	17	8	8	NUM
easat-4210	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	24	19	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	24	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	25	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4210	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	25	3	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	25	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	25	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	25	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	25	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-4210	25	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	25	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4210	25	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	25	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4210	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	25	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4210	25	14	stochastic	stochastic	NOUN
easat-4210	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	25	16	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
easat-4210	25	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-4210	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	25	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-4210	25	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	25	22	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
easat-4210	25	23	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-4210	25	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-4210	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	26	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4210	26	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-4210	26	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	26	4	one	one	NUM
easat-4210	26	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	26	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	26	7	special	special	ADJ
easat-4210	26	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4210	26	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	26	10	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	27	1	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	27	3	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	27	4	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	28	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	28	2	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	28	3	must	must	AUX
easat-4210	28	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4210	28	5	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-4210	28	6	to	to	PART
easat-4210	28	7	further	further	VERB
easat-4210	28	8	ro	ro	X
easat-4210	28	9	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4210	28	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4210	28	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	29	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	29	2	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	29	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4210	29	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4210	29	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	29	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	29	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	29	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	29	9	the	the	DET
easat-4210	29	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	29	11	due	due	ADJ
easat-4210	29	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	29	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	29	15	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4210	29	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4210	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	29	18	683	683	NUM
easat-4210	29	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	29	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	29	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	29	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	29	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	29	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	29	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	29	27	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	29	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	29	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	29	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	30	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	30	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	30	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	30	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	30	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4210	30	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	30	24	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4210	30	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-4210	30	26	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4210	31	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	31	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4210	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	31	4	11	11	NUM
easat-4210	31	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	31	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	32	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	32	2	that	that	DET
easat-4210	32	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4210	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	32	5	this	this	DET
easat-4210	32	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4210	32	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4210	32	8	an	an	DET
easat-4210	32	9	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4210	32	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	32	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	32	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	32	13	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	32	15	aided	aid	VERB
easat-4210	32	16	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4210	33	3	's	's	PART
easat-4210	33	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4210	33	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	33	6	described	describe	VERB
easat-4210	33	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4210	33	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4210	33	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	11	i	i	NOUN
easat-4210	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	13	to	to	PART
easat-4210	33	14	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4210	33	15	the	the	DET
easat-4210	33	16	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	33	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	33	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	20	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-4210	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	22	to	to	PART
easat-4210	33	23	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4210	33	24	the	the	DET
easat-4210	33	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	33	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4210	33	27	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-4210	33	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4210	33	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	33	iii	iii	X
easat-4210	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	35	to	to	PART
easat-4210	33	36	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4210	33	37	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	33	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	33	39	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	33	40	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	33	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	34	1	a	a	DET
easat-4210	34	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-4210	34	3	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	34	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	34	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	34	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4210	34	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	34	8	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	34	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	34	10	aided	aid	VERB
easat-4210	34	11	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	34	12	called	call	VERB
easat-4210	34	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4210	34	14	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	34	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	34	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	34	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	34	18	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	34	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	34	20	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	34	22	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	34	24	to	to	PART
easat-4210	34	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4210	34	26	the	the	DET
easat-4210	34	27	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	34	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	34	30	the	the	DET
easat-4210	34	31	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	34	32	during	during	ADP
easat-4210	34	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	35	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	35	2	this	this	DET
easat-4210	35	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4210	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	35	6	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	35	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	35	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	35	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4210	35	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	35	11	finding	find	VERB
easat-4210	35	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	35	13	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	35	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4210	35	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	35	16	among	among	ADP
easat-4210	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-4210	35	18	source	source	NOUN
easat-4210	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	35	20	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	35	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	35	22	the	the	DET
easat-4210	35	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	35	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	35	25	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	35	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	35	27	an	an	DET
easat-4210	35	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	35	29	way	way	NOUN
easat-4210	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	36	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	36	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	36	4	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4210	36	5	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4210	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	36	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	36	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4210	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	36	10	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	36	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	36	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	36	15	's	's	PART
easat-4210	36	16	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	36	17	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	36	19	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	36	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	36	21	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	36	22	.	.	NUM
easat-4210	36	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-4210	36	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-4210	36	25	oubbati	oubbati	NOUN
easat-4210	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	36	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	36	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	37	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	37	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4210	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	37	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	37	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	37	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	37	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	37	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	37	10	an	an	DET
easat-4210	37	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4210	37	12	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-4210	37	13	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	37	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	37	16	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	37	18	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	37	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-4210	37	20	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	37	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	37	22	q	q	NOUN
easat-4210	37	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	37	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	38	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	38	3	's	's	PART
easat-4210	38	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	38	5	pdr	pdr	NOUN
easat-4210	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	38	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-4210	38	8	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	38	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4210	38	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	38	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	38	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-4210	38	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4210	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	39	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	39	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	39	4	not	not	PART
easat-4210	39	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4210	39	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	39	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	39	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-4210	39	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	39	10	a	a	DET
easat-4210	39	11	sparse	sparse	ADJ
easat-4210	39	12	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	39	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	40	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-4210	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	40	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	40	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	40	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	41	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	41	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4210	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	41	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	41	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	41	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4210	41	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	41	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4210	41	9	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	41	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-4210	41	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	41	12	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4210	41	13	a	a	DET
easat-4210	41	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	41	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4210	41	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	41	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4210	41	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	41	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	41	20	an	an	DET
easat-4210	41	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	41	22	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-4210	41	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	41	24	the	the	DET
easat-4210	41	25	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-4210	41	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-4210	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	42	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	42	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4210	42	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	42	5	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-4210	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	43	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4210	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	43	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	43	4	this	this	DET
easat-4210	43	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4210	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	43	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4210	43	8	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4210	43	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4210	43	10	add	add	VERB
easat-4210	43	11	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4210	43	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	43	13	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4210	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	43	17	tp	tp	PROPN
easat-4210	43	18	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-4210	43	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	43	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	43	21	takes	take	VERB
easat-4210	43	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-4210	43	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	44	1	oubbati	oubbati	NOUN
easat-4210	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	44	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	44	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	45	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	45	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4210	45	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	45	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	45	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4210	45	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	45	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	45	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4210	45	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	45	10	agent	agent	ADJ
easat-4210	45	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4210	45	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	45	13	better	well	ADJ
easat-4210	45	14	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	45	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	45	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	45	17	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	46	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4210	46	3	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-4210	46	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	46	5	duplication	duplication	NOUN
easat-4210	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	46	7	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-4210	46	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	47	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4210	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	47	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	47	4	show	show	VERB
easat-4210	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	47	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	47	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4210	47	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	47	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4210	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	47	11	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
easat-4210	47	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-4210	47	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4210	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	48	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-4210	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	48	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	48	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	49	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	49	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4210	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	49	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	49	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-4210	49	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	49	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	49	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4210	49	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-4210	49	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	49	12	drl	drl	PROPN
easat-4210	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	49	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	49	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	49	16	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	49	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	49	18	an	an	DET
easat-4210	49	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4210	49	20	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	49	21	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4210	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	50	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	50	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	50	4	performs	perform	VERB
easat-4210	50	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-4210	50	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	50	7	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4210	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	50	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-4210	50	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	51	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	51	3	believes	believe	VERB
easat-4210	51	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	51	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	51	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	51	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4210	51	8	always	always	ADV
easat-4210	51	9	have	have	VERB
easat-4210	51	10	a	a	DET
easat-4210	51	11	backup	backup	ADJ
easat-4210	51	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	51	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4210	51	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	51	15	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4210	51	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	51	17	does	do	AUX
easat-4210	51	18	not	not	PART
easat-4210	51	19	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4210	51	20	any	any	DET
easat-4210	51	21	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4210	51	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	51	23	the	the	DET
easat-4210	51	24	event	event	NOUN
easat-4210	51	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	51	26	a	a	DET
easat-4210	51	27	networking	network	VERB
easat-4210	51	28	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4210	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	52	2	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-4210	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	52	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	52	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	53	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	53	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4210	53	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	53	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	53	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4210	53	6	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4210	53	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	53	8	relay	relay	NOUN
easat-4210	53	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4210	53	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4210	53	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	53	12	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	54	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4210	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	54	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	54	5	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	54	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	54	8	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	54	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	54	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4210	54	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	54	12	this	this	DET
easat-4210	54	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	54	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	54	15	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	55	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4210	55	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	55	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4210	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	55	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	55	6	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	55	9	signalling	signal	VERB
easat-4210	55	10	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4210	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	55	12	this	this	DET
easat-4210	55	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	55	14	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4210	55	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	55	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4210	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	56	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4210	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	56	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4210	56	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-4210	56	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	56	6	an	an	DET
easat-4210	56	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4210	56	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	56	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	56	10	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4210	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	57	1	jobaer	jobaer	PROPN
easat-4210	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	58	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	58	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4210	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	58	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	58	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-4210	58	7	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	58	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	58	9	aided	aid	VERB
easat-4210	58	10	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	58	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	58	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	58	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	58	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4210	58	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4210	58	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	58	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	58	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4210	58	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4210	58	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	58	22	itss	itss	PROPN
easat-4210	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	59	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	59	2	a	a	DET
easat-4210	59	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4210	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	59	5	packet	packet	ADJ
easat-4210	59	6	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-4210	59	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	59	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	59	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	59	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-4210	59	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	59	14	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4210	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	60	1	bakhtiari	bakhtiari	PROPN
easat-4210	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	60	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	60	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	61	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	61	2	17]the	17]the	NUM
easat-4210	61	3	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	61	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	61	5	a	a	DET
easat-4210	61	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4210	61	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	61	8	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
easat-4210	61	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-4210	61	10	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-4210	61	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	61	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4210	61	13	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4210	61	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	61	15	driving	drive	VERB
easat-4210	61	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4210	61	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	61	18	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-4210	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	62	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	62	2	this	this	DET
easat-4210	62	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	62	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-4210	62	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-4210	62	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	62	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	62	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	62	11	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
easat-4210	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	62	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	62	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-4210	62	16	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4210	62	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	62	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4210	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	63	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	63	2	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	63	3	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4210	63	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	63	5	this	this	DET
easat-4210	63	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	63	7	's	's	PART
easat-4210	63	8	biggest	big	ADJ
easat-4210	63	9	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-4210	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	64	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4210	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	64	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	64	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	65	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	65	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4210	65	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	65	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	65	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4210	65	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	65	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	65	8	cloudiv	cloudiv	NOUN
easat-4210	65	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	66	1	the	the	PRON
easat-4210	66	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4210	66	3	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4210	66	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4210	66	5	over	over	ADP
easat-4210	66	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	66	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	66	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4210	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	66	10	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	66	11	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4210	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	66	13	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4210	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	66	15	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	66	18	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4210	66	19	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-4210	66	20	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	67	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4210	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	67	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	67	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	68	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	68	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4210	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	68	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-4210	68	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	68	7	a	a	DET
easat-4210	68	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-4210	68	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	68	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	68	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4210	68	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	68	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	68	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4210	68	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	68	16	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-4210	68	17	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	68	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	68	20	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	68	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	68	23	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	69	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	69	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	69	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	69	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4210	69	6	to	to	PART
easat-4210	69	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-4210	69	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	69	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4210	69	10	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	69	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	69	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	69	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	69	14	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4210	69	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	69	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4210	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	70	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	70	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	70	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	70	4	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4210	70	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	70	6	relax	relax	VERB
easat-4210	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	70	10	round	round	NOUN
easat-4210	70	11	as	as	ADV
easat-4210	70	12	well	well	ADV
easat-4210	70	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	70	14	a	a	DET
easat-4210	70	15	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-4210	70	16	convex	convex	NOUN
easat-4210	70	17	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4210	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	71	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	71	2	this	this	DET
easat-4210	71	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4210	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	71	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	71	6	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	71	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	71	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	71	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4210	71	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	71	11	fails	fail	VERB
easat-4210	71	12	to	to	PART
easat-4210	71	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4210	71	14	a	a	DET
easat-4210	71	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	71	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	71	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4210	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	71	19	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	72	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	72	2	that	that	DET
easat-4210	72	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4210	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	72	5	an	an	DET
easat-4210	72	6	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4210	72	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	72	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	72	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	72	10	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	72	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	72	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	72	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	72	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	72	16	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-4210	72	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	72	19	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
easat-4210	72	20	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4210	72	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	72	22	this	this	DET
easat-4210	72	23	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4210	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	1	3	3	X
easat-4210	73	2	.	.	X
easat-4210	73	3	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	73	6	approach	approach	VERB
easat-4210	73	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	73	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	73	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4210	73	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4210	73	11	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	73	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	73	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	15	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	73	18	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	73	19	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4210	73	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	73	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	73	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	73	23	like	like	ADP
easat-4210	73	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	73	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	73	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	73	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	32	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-4210	73	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	73	35	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	73	37	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	38	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	73	39	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	73	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	73	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	73	42	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4210	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	74	1	to	to	PART
easat-4210	74	2	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	74	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	74	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	74	7	follow	follow	VERB
easat-4210	74	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	74	9	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	74	10	802.11p	802.11p	PROPN
easat-4210	74	11	mac	mac	PROPN
easat-4210	74	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	75	2	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-4210	75	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	75	5	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	75	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	75	7	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	75	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	75	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	75	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-4210	75	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	75	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	75	13	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	76	1	both	both	DET
easat-4210	76	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	76	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	76	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	76	5	described	describe	VERB
easat-4210	76	6	below	below	ADV
easat-4210	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	77	1	684	684	NUM
easat-4210	77	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	77	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	77	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	77	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	77	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	77	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	77	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	77	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	77	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	77	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	78	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	78	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	78	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	78	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	78	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	78	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	78	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	78	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	78	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	78	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	78	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	78	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	78	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	78	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	78	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	78	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	78	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	78	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	78	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4210	78	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	78	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	78	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	79	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4210	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	79	4	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	79	6	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	79	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	80	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	80	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	80	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	80	5	v2v	v2v	ADJ
easat-4210	80	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4210	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	80	8	every	every	DET
easat-4210	80	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	80	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4210	80	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4210	80	12	able	able	ADJ
easat-4210	80	13	to	to	PART
easat-4210	80	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4210	80	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	80	16	another	another	DET
easat-4210	80	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	80	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	80	19	exists	exist	VERB
easat-4210	80	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	80	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	80	22	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-4210	80	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-4210	80	24	as	as	ADV
easat-4210	80	25	well	well	ADV
easat-4210	80	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	80	27	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	80	28	the	the	DET
easat-4210	80	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	80	30	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	80	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	80	32	extant	extant	ADJ
easat-4210	80	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	80	34	the	the	DET
easat-4210	80	35	line	line	NOUN
easat-4210	80	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	80	37	prospect	prospect	NOUN
easat-4210	80	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	80	39	the	the	DET
easat-4210	80	40	target	target	NOUN
easat-4210	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	81	1	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-4210	81	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	81	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	81	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	81	5	termed	term	VERB
easat-4210	81	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4210	81	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4210	81	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	81	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4210	81	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	81	12	hop	hop	ADJ
easat-4210	81	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	81	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	81	15	termed	term	VERB
easat-4210	81	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	81	17	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4210	81	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4210	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	82	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-4210	82	3	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-4210	82	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	82	5	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4210	82	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	82	7	these	these	DET
easat-4210	82	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-4210	82	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	82	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	82	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	82	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	82	13	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4210	82	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	82	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4210	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	82	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4210	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	83	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	83	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-4210	83	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	83	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-4210	83	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	83	6	link	link	NOUN
easat-4210	83	7	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4210	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	83	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	83	10	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4210	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	84	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	84	2	so	so	ADV
easat-4210	84	3	to	to	PART
easat-4210	84	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4210	84	5	these	these	DET
easat-4210	84	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	84	7	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-4210	84	8	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	84	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	84	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4210	84	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	84	12	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	85	1	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	85	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	85	3	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4210	85	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	85	5	air	air	NOUN
easat-4210	85	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	85	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	85	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4210	85	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4210	85	10	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
easat-4210	85	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	85	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	85	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-4210	85	15	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	86	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4210	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	86	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4210	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	86	5	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	86	6	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	86	7	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	86	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4210	86	9	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	86	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	86	11	3gpp	3gpp	PROPN
easat-4210	86	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4210	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	86	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	86	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-4210	86	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	86	17	plmns	plmn	NOUN
easat-4210	86	18	over	over	ADP
easat-4210	86	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-4210	86	20	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4210	86	21	like	like	ADP
easat-4210	86	22	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	86	23	g	g	NOUN
easat-4210	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	86	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4210	86	26	g	g	NOUN
easat-4210	86	27	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4210	86	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	86	29	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	86	30	can	can	AUX
easat-4210	86	31	be	be	AUX
easat-4210	86	32	able	able	ADJ
easat-4210	86	33	to	to	PART
easat-4210	86	34	support	support	VERB
easat-4210	86	35	a	a	DET
easat-4210	86	36	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-4210	86	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	86	38	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4210	86	39	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4210	86	40	as	as	ADV
easat-4210	86	41	well	well	ADV
easat-4210	86	42	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	86	43	help	help	VERB
easat-4210	86	44	to	to	PART
easat-4210	86	45	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4210	86	46	the	the	DET
easat-4210	86	47	terrestrial	terrestrial	NOUN
easat-4210	86	48	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	86	49	non	non	ADJ
easat-4210	86	50	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	86	51	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
easat-4210	86	52	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4210	86	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	87	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4210	87	3	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4210	87	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4210	87	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	87	7	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	87	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	87	9	320	320	NUM
easat-4210	87	10	km	km	NOUN
easat-4210	87	11	/	/	SYM
easat-4210	87	12	hr	hr	NOUN
easat-4210	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	87	14	able	able	ADJ
easat-4210	87	15	to	to	PART
easat-4210	87	16	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-4210	87	17	1500	1500	NUM
easat-4210	87	18	bytes	byte	NOUN
easat-4210	87	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	87	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	87	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	87	22	a	a	DET
easat-4210	87	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	87	24	range	range	NOUN
easat-4210	87	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	87	26	a	a	DET
easat-4210	87	27	50	50	NUM
easat-4210	87	28	m	m	NOUN
easat-4210	87	29	radius	radius	NOUN
easat-4210	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	88	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-4210	88	3	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4210	88	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	88	5	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	88	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	88	7	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4210	88	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4210	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	88	10	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	88	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-4210	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	88	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	88	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-4210	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	89	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	89	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-4210	89	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	89	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	89	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	89	6	others	other	NOUN
easat-4210	89	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	89	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-4210	89	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	89	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	89	11	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-4210	89	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-4210	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	90	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
easat-4210	90	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	90	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4210	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	90	5	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4210	90	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	90	8	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	90	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	90	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	90	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	90	12	takes	take	VERB
easat-4210	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	90	14	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	90	15	help	help	NOUN
easat-4210	90	16	to	to	PART
easat-4210	90	17	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	90	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	90	19	data	data	NOUN
easat-4210	90	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	91	1	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	91	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	91	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-4210	91	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	91	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4210	91	6	networking	network	VERB
easat-4210	91	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	91	8	to	to	PART
easat-4210	91	9	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	91	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	91	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	91	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4210	91	13	another	another	DET
easat-4210	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	92	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	92	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	92	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	92	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	92	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4210	92	6	view	view	NOUN
easat-4210	92	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	92	9	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	93	1	685	685	NUM
easat-4210	93	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	93	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	93	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	93	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	93	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	93	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	93	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	93	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	93	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	93	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	94	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	94	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	94	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	94	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	94	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	94	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	94	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	94	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	94	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	94	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	94	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	94	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	94	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	94	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	94	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	94	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	94	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	94	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	94	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	94	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4210	94	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	94	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	94	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	95	2	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-4210	95	3	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	95	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	95	6	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	95	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4210	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	96	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4210	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	96	3	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	96	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	96	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	96	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4210	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	96	10	the	the	DET
easat-4210	96	11	main	main	ADJ
easat-4210	96	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-4210	96	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	96	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	96	15	the	the	DET
easat-4210	96	16	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	96	17	's	's	PART
easat-4210	96	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4210	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	96	20	making	making	NOUN
easat-4210	96	21	to	to	PART
easat-4210	96	22	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	96	23	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	97	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	97	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	97	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4210	97	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4210	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	97	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	97	7	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	97	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	97	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-4210	97	10	to	to	PART
easat-4210	97	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4210	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	97	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	97	14	topography	topography	NOUN
easat-4210	97	15	to	to	PART
easat-4210	97	16	find	find	VERB
easat-4210	97	17	a	a	DET
easat-4210	97	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-4210	97	19	way	way	NOUN
easat-4210	97	20	to	to	PART
easat-4210	97	21	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	97	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	97	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	97	24	from	from	ADP
easat-4210	97	25	the	the	DET
easat-4210	97	26	source	source	NOUN
easat-4210	97	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	97	28	the	the	DET
easat-4210	97	29	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	2	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	98	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4210	98	4	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-4210	98	5	a	a	DET
easat-4210	98	6	request	request	NOUN
easat-4210	98	7	message	message	NOUN
easat-4210	98	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	10	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	98	11	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4210	98	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-4210	98	14	area	area	NOUN
easat-4210	98	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	98	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	17	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	98	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	98	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4210	98	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4210	98	21	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	22	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	98	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	98	24	present	present	ADJ
easat-4210	98	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	98	26	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-4210	98	28	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4210	98	29	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	30	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	98	31	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	98	32	can	can	AUX
easat-4210	98	33	be	be	AUX
easat-4210	98	34	found	find	VERB
easat-4210	98	35	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4210	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	98	38	then	then	ADV
easat-4210	98	39	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	40	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	98	41	forwards	forward	VERB
easat-4210	98	42	the	the	DET
easat-4210	98	43	message	message	NOUN
easat-4210	98	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	98	45	that	that	DET
easat-4210	98	46	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	98	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	99	1	once	once	ADV
easat-4210	99	2	after	after	ADP
easat-4210	99	3	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4210	99	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	99	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	99	6	topography	topography	NOUN
easat-4210	99	7	to	to	PART
easat-4210	99	8	find	find	VERB
easat-4210	99	9	the	the	DET
easat-4210	99	10	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	99	11	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	99	12	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4210	99	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4210	99	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4210	99	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	99	16	used	use	VERB
easat-4210	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	100	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4210	100	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	100	3	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	100	4	fail	fail	VERB
easat-4210	100	5	to	to	PART
easat-4210	100	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4210	100	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	100	8	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	100	9	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	100	11	then	then	ADV
easat-4210	100	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	100	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	100	14	understood	understand	VERB
easat-4210	100	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	100	17	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	100	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	100	19	far	far	ADV
easat-4210	100	20	away	away	ADV
easat-4210	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	100	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	100	23	out	out	ADP
easat-4210	100	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	100	25	the	the	DET
easat-4210	100	26	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-4210	100	27	area	area	NOUN
easat-4210	100	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	100	29	the	the	DET
easat-4210	100	30	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	101	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	101	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	101	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	101	4	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	101	5	to	to	PART
easat-4210	101	6	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	101	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	101	8	takes	take	VERB
easat-4210	101	9	place	place	NOUN
easat-4210	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	102	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4210	102	2	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	102	3	that	that	DET
easat-4210	102	4	secondary	secondary	PROPN
easat-4210	102	5	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	102	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-4210	102	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	102	10	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-4210	102	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	102	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	102	13	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	103	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	103	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	103	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	103	4	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4210	103	5	called	call	VERB
easat-4210	103	6	a	a	DET
easat-4210	103	7	futuristic	futuristic	ADJ
easat-4210	103	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	104	1	here	here	ADV
easat-4210	104	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	3	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	104	4	start	start	VERB
easat-4210	104	5	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4210	104	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-4210	104	8	location	location	NOUN
easat-4210	104	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	104	12	according	accord	VERB
easat-4210	104	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	15	past	past	ADJ
easat-4210	104	16	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4210	104	17	history	history	NOUN
easat-4210	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	104	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	104	20	also	also	ADV
easat-4210	104	21	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4210	104	22	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-4210	104	24	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	104	25	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	104	26	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4210	104	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	104	28	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	29	link	link	NOUN
easat-4210	104	30	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4210	104	31	during	during	ADP
easat-4210	104	32	the	the	DET
easat-4210	104	33	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	104	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	104	35	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	105	2	node	node	NOUN
easat-4210	105	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	105	4	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-4210	105	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	105	6	least	least	ADJ
easat-4210	105	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-4210	105	8	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	105	9	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	105	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	105	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-4210	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	106	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	106	2	node	node	NOUN
easat-4210	106	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	106	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4210	106	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	106	6	closest	close	ADJ
easat-4210	106	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	106	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	106	9	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	106	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	106	13	this	this	DET
easat-4210	106	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	106	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	106	17	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4210	106	18	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	106	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	106	20	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4210	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	107	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4210	107	3	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-4210	107	4	to	to	PART
easat-4210	107	5	find	find	VERB
easat-4210	107	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	107	7	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	107	8	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	107	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	107	10	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4210	107	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4210	107	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4210	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	107	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	107	15	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	107	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	107	17	given	give	VERB
easat-4210	107	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	107	19	equation:(1	equation:(1	PROPN
easat-4210	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	1	𝑃𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦(𝑋1	𝑃𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦(𝑋1	PROPN
easat-4210	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	3	𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡	𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-4210	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	5	𝑡0	𝑡0	PROPN
easat-4210	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	7	𝑃𝑡0,𝑅𝐸𝑋1	𝑃𝑡0,𝑅𝐸𝑋1	NOUN
easat-4210	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	9	<	<	X
easat-4210	108	10	𝑃𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦(𝑋2	𝑃𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦(𝑋2	NOUN
easat-4210	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	12	𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡	𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-4210	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	14	𝑡1	𝑡1	NOUN
easat-4210	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	16	𝑃𝑡1,𝑅𝐸𝑋2	𝑃𝑡1,𝑅𝐸𝑋2	NOUN
easat-4210	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	19	1	1	X
easat-4210	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	108	22	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4210	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	24	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	27	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	28	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4210	108	29	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4210	108	30	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	31	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	108	32	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	108	33	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4210	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	35	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	36	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4210	108	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	108	38	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	40	current	current	ADJ
easat-4210	108	41	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-4210	108	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	44	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4210	108	45	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	46	current	current	ADJ
easat-4210	108	47	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	108	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	49	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4210	108	50	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	51	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-4210	108	52	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	108	53	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	108	54	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	55	current	current	ADJ
easat-4210	108	56	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	108	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	108	58	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4210	108	59	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	60	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-4210	108	61	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	108	62	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	108	63	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	64	current	current	ADJ
easat-4210	108	65	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-4210	108	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	108	67	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	68	term	term	NOUN
easat-4210	108	69	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4210	108	70	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	71	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	108	72	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	108	73	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	108	74	the	the	DET
easat-4210	108	75	link	link	NOUN
easat-4210	108	76	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-4210	108	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	109	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4210	109	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	109	3	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	109	4	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	109	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	109	7	sender	sender	NOUN
easat-4210	109	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	109	9	less	less	ADJ
easat-4210	109	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	109	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	109	12	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-4210	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	109	14	then	then	ADV
easat-4210	109	15	that	that	DET
easat-4210	109	16	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-4210	109	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	109	18	declared	declare	VERB
easat-4210	109	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	109	20	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	109	21	best	good	ADJ
easat-4210	109	22	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
easat-4210	109	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	109	24	sight	sight	NOUN
easat-4210	109	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	109	26	the	the	DET
easat-4210	109	27	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	110	2	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	110	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4210	110	4	must	must	AUX
easat-4210	110	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4210	110	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-4210	110	7	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
easat-4210	110	8	to	to	PART
easat-4210	110	9	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4210	110	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4210	110	11	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	111	1	to	to	PART
easat-4210	111	2	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4210	111	3	final	final	ADJ
easat-4210	111	4	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	111	5	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
easat-4210	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	111	8	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4210	111	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4210	111	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-4210	111	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	111	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	111	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	111	15	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4210	111	16	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	111	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	112	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4210	112	3	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-4210	112	4	to	to	PART
easat-4210	112	5	get	get	VERB
easat-4210	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	112	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-4210	112	8	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	112	9	to	to	PART
easat-4210	112	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4210	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-4210	112	12	endpoint	endpoint	NOUN
easat-4210	112	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	112	14	given	give	VERB
easat-4210	112	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	112	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4210	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	112	18	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	1	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	ADJ
easat-4210	113	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4210	113	3	𝑃𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦(𝑋1	𝑃𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦(𝑋1	NOUN
easat-4210	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	5	𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡	𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-4210	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	7	𝑡0	𝑡0	PROPN
easat-4210	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	9	𝑃𝑡0,𝑅𝐸𝑋1	𝑃𝑡0,𝑅𝐸𝑋1	NOUN
easat-4210	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	11	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-4210	113	12	min⁡(𝑙1	min⁡(𝑙1	PROPN
easat-4210	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	14	𝑙2	𝑙2	PROPN
easat-4210	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	16	𝑙3	𝑙3	VERB
easat-4210	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	18	…	…	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	20	𝑙𝑛	𝑙𝑛	PROPN
easat-4210	113	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	23	2	2	X
easat-4210	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	113	26	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4210	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	113	31	the	the	DET
easat-4210	113	32	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4210	113	33	denote	denote	VERB
easat-4210	113	34	the	the	DET
easat-4210	113	35	link	link	NOUN
easat-4210	113	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4210	113	37	between	between	ADP
easat-4210	113	38	the	the	DET
easat-4210	113	39	source	source	NOUN
easat-4210	113	40	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	113	41	the	the	DET
easat-4210	113	42	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	113	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	114	2	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4210	114	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4210	114	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-4210	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	114	6	pdf	pdf	NOUN
easat-4210	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	114	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	114	9	baye	baye	NOUN
easat-4210	114	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-4210	114	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4210	114	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	114	13	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4210	114	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	114	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4210	114	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	114	17	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	115	1	686	686	NUM
easat-4210	115	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	115	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	115	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	115	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	115	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	115	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	115	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	115	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	115	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	115	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	116	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	116	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	116	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	116	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	116	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	116	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	116	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	116	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	116	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	116	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	116	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	116	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	116	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	116	24	𝑃𝐷𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	𝑃𝐷𝐹𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	PROPN
easat-4210	116	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-4210	116	26	⁡𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	⁡𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	ADV
easat-4210	116	27	∗⁡𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	∗⁡𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ	NUM
easat-4210	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	29	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	116	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	116	32	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4210	116	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	34	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	37	the	the	DET
easat-4210	116	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-4210	116	39	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4210	116	40	the	the	DET
easat-4210	116	41	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-4210	116	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4210	116	43	function	function	NOUN
easat-4210	116	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	45	cdf	cdf	PROPN
easat-4210	116	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	116	48	the	the	DET
easat-4210	116	49	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	116	50	according	accord	VERB
easat-4210	116	51	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	116	52	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4210	116	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	54	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	116	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	116	56	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	116	57	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	116	58	a	a	DET
easat-4210	116	59	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4210	116	60	number	number	NOUN
easat-4210	116	61	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	116	62	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
easat-4210	116	63	to	to	PART
easat-4210	116	64	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4210	116	65	the	the	DET
easat-4210	116	66	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	116	67	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	116	68	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4210	116	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	117	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4210	117	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	117	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	117	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	117	6	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4210	117	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	117	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	117	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	117	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	117	11	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	117	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	117	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	117	14	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	118	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	118	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	118	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	118	4	the	the	DET
easat-4210	118	5	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4210	118	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	118	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	118	8	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	118	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	118	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	119	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4210	119	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	120	2	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	120	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	120	4	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	120	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	120	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	121	1	4	4	X
easat-4210	121	2	.	.	X
easat-4210	121	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4210	121	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4210	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	121	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	121	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	121	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	121	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4210	121	11	to	to	PART
easat-4210	121	12	compare	compare	VERB
easat-4210	121	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	121	14	toca	toca	NUM
easat-4210	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	121	16	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	121	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	122	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	122	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	122	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4210	122	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	122	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	122	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	122	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4210	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	122	10	e2e	e2e	NOUN
easat-4210	122	11	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	122	13	routing	route	VERB
easat-4210	122	14	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4210	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	122	17	tp	tp	ADP
easat-4210	122	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	123	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4210	123	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	123	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	123	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4210	123	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4210	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	124	1	687	687	NUM
easat-4210	124	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	124	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	124	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	124	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	124	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	124	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	124	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	124	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	124	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	124	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	125	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	125	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	125	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	125	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	125	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	125	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	125	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	125	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	125	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	125	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	125	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	125	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	125	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	125	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	125	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4210	125	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	125	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4210	125	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	126	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	126	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	126	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4210	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	127	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	127	2	values	value	VERB
easat-4210	127	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	127	4	500	500	NUM
easat-4210	127	5	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-4210	127	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4210	127	7	1000m*1000	1000m*1000	NUM
easat-4210	127	8	m	m	PROPN
easat-4210	127	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	127	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-4210	127	11	300	300	NUM
easat-4210	127	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4210	127	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-4210	127	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	127	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4210	127	16	0.500joules	0.500joules	NUM
easat-4210	127	17	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	127	18	radius	radius	NOUN
easat-4210	127	19	400	400	NUM
easat-4210	127	20	m	m	PROPN
easat-4210	127	21	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4210	127	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	127	23	100joules	100joules	PROPN
easat-4210	127	24	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-4210	127	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-4210	127	26	0.050joules	0.050joules	NUM
easat-4210	127	27	uavs	uavs	PROPN
easat-4210	127	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-4210	127	29	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	127	30	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	127	31	software	software	NOUN
easat-4210	127	32	ns2	ns2	NOUN
easat-4210	127	33	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4210	127	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-4210	127	35	sumo	sumo	NOUN
easat-4210	127	36	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4210	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	128	1	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	128	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	128	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	128	4	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	128	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4210	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	128	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-4210	128	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	128	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4210	128	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	128	11	the	the	DET
easat-4210	128	12	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	128	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	128	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4210	128	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	128	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	128	17	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	128	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	128	19	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	128	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	129	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4210	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	129	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	129	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	129	6	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	129	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4210	129	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4210	129	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	129	10	toca	toca	NUM
easat-4210	129	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	129	12	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	129	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	130	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	130	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4210	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	130	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	130	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	130	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	130	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	130	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	130	11	more	more	ADV
easat-4210	130	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	130	13	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	130	15	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	130	17	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	130	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	130	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	130	21	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4210	130	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	130	23	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	130	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	130	26	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	131	2	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	131	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	132	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4210	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	133	1	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	133	2	delay	delay	PROPN
easat-4210	133	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	133	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	133	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4210	133	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4210	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	133	8	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	133	9	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	133	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	133	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	133	12	like	like	ADP
easat-4210	133	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	133	14	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	133	16	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	133	18	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	133	20	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	133	23	the	the	DET
easat-4210	133	24	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	133	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	133	26	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	134	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	134	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	134	6	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	134	7	delay	delay	VERB
easat-4210	134	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	134	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-4210	134	11	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	134	13	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	134	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	134	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	134	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	134	17	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	134	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4210	134	19	the	the	DET
easat-4210	134	20	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	134	22	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	134	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	135	1	an	an	DET
easat-4210	135	2	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4210	135	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	135	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	135	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	135	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4210	135	7	to	to	PART
easat-4210	135	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-4210	135	10	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	135	11	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	135	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	135	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	135	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	136	1	688	688	NUM
easat-4210	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	137	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	137	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	137	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	137	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	137	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	137	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	137	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	137	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	137	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	137	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	137	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	137	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	137	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	137	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	137	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4210	137	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4210	137	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	137	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4210	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	138	2	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	138	3	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	138	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	139	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4210	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	139	3	ro	ro	PROPN
easat-4210	139	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	139	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	139	6	6	6	NUM
easat-4210	139	7	presents	present	NOUN
easat-4210	139	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	139	9	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	139	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	139	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	139	12	like	like	ADP
easat-4210	139	13	toca	toca	PROPN
easat-4210	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	139	15	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	139	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	139	19	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	139	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	139	21	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	139	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	140	2	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	140	3	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-4210	140	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4210	140	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	140	7	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	140	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-4210	140	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4210	140	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	140	11	forwarded	forward	VERB
easat-4210	140	12	back	back	ADV
easat-4210	140	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	140	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	140	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-4210	140	16	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4210	140	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	140	18	being	be	AUX
easat-4210	140	19	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4210	140	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	140	21	the	the	DET
easat-4210	140	22	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	141	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	141	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	141	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4210	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	141	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	141	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	141	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	141	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	141	10	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4210	141	11	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4210	141	12	very	very	ADV
easat-4210	141	13	low	low	ADV
easat-4210	141	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4210	141	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	141	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	141	17	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	141	19	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	141	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	142	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4210	142	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4210	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	143	2	ro	ro	PROPN
easat-4210	143	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	144	1	689	689	NUM
easat-4210	144	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	144	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	144	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	144	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	144	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	144	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	144	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	144	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	144	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	144	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	144	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	145	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	145	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	145	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	145	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	145	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	145	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	145	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	145	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	145	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	145	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	145	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	145	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	145	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	145	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	145	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	145	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	145	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	145	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	145	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	145	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	145	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	145	24	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4210	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	146	1	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	146	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	146	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	146	4	7	7	NUM
easat-4210	146	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	146	7	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	146	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	146	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4210	146	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4210	146	11	includes	include	VERB
easat-4210	146	12	toca	toca	PROPN
easat-4210	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	146	14	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	146	17	the	the	DET
easat-4210	146	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4210	146	19	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	146	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	147	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	147	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	147	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4210	147	5	range	range	NOUN
easat-4210	147	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	147	7	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	147	8	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-4210	147	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4210	147	10	the	the	DET
easat-4210	147	11	source	source	NOUN
easat-4210	147	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	147	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	147	14	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4210	147	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4210	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	147	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-4210	147	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	147	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	147	20	inside	inside	ADP
easat-4210	147	21	the	the	DET
easat-4210	147	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	148	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4210	148	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4210	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	148	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	148	7	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4210	148	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	148	9	tp	tp	ADP
easat-4210	148	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4210	148	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4210	148	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	148	14	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	148	16	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	148	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	149	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4210	149	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4210	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	150	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	150	3	tp	tp	ADP
easat-4210	150	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4210	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	1	5	5	X
easat-4210	151	2	.	.	X
easat-4210	151	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	151	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4210	151	6	this	this	DET
easat-4210	151	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-4210	151	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-4210	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-4210	151	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4210	151	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	151	13	toca	toca	PROPN
easat-4210	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	15	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	151	18	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	20	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	151	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	151	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	151	23	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4210	151	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	151	25	three	three	NUM
easat-4210	151	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	151	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	28	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	30	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	151	31	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	33	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	151	36	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	151	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	151	38	table	table	NOUN
easat-4210	152	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	152	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-4210	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	152	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4210	152	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4210	152	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	152	7	those	those	DET
easat-4210	152	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	153	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4210	153	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	153	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4210	153	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	154	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	154	2	toca	toca	ADJ
easat-4210	154	3	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	154	4	aucs	aucs	PROPN
easat-4210	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	154	6	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	154	7	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	154	8	85	85	NUM
easat-4210	154	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	154	10	92	92	NUM
easat-4210	154	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	154	12	98	98	NUM
easat-4210	154	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	154	14	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	154	15	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	154	16	254ms	254ms	PROPN
easat-4210	154	17	221ms	221ms	PROPN
easat-4210	154	18	135ms	135ms	NOUN
easat-4210	154	19	ro	ro	X
easat-4210	154	20	754	754	NUM
easat-4210	154	21	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	154	22	621	621	NUM
easat-4210	154	23	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	154	24	254	254	NUM
easat-4210	154	25	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	154	26	tp	tp	ADP
easat-4210	154	27	547	547	NUM
easat-4210	154	28	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	154	29	724	724	NUM
easat-4210	154	30	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	154	31	1175	1175	NUM
easat-4210	154	32	s	s	VERB
easat-4210	154	33	the	the	DET
easat-4210	154	34	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	154	35	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	154	36	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	154	37	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	154	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	154	39	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	154	40	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	154	41	98	98	NUM
easat-4210	154	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	154	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	154	44	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4210	154	45	the	the	DET
easat-4210	154	46	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	154	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	154	48	vcol	vcol	PRON
easat-4210	154	49	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	154	50	85	85	NUM
easat-4210	154	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	154	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	154	53	92	92	NUM
easat-4210	154	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	154	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	154	56	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4210	154	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	155	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4210	155	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	155	3	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	155	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	155	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	155	7	13	13	NUM
easat-4210	155	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	155	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	155	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	155	11	toca	toca	ADJ
easat-4210	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	155	13	6	6	NUM
easat-4210	155	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	155	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	155	16	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	155	17	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	155	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	155	19	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	156	2	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	156	3	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	156	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	156	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	156	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	156	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	156	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	156	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	156	10	135ms	135m	NOUN
easat-4210	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	156	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4210	156	13	the	the	DET
easat-4210	156	14	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	156	16	vcol	vcol	PRON
easat-4210	156	17	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	156	18	up	up	ADP
easat-4210	156	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	156	20	254ms	254ms	NOUN
easat-4210	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	156	22	221ms	221ms	PROPN
easat-4210	156	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4210	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	157	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4210	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	157	3	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	157	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	157	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	157	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	157	7	120ms	120ms	PROPN
easat-4210	157	8	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	157	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	157	10	toca	toca	ADJ
easat-4210	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	157	12	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	157	14	85ms	85ms	ADJ
easat-4210	157	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	157	16	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	157	17	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	157	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	157	19	the	the	DET
easat-4210	157	20	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	157	21	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	158	2	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	158	3	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	158	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	158	6	aucsvanets	aucsvanet	NOUN
easat-4210	158	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	158	8	254	254	NUM
easat-4210	158	9	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	158	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4210	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	158	13	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	158	15	vcol	vcol	PRON
easat-4210	158	16	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	158	17	up	up	ADP
easat-4210	158	18	to	to	PART
easat-4210	158	19	754	754	NUM
easat-4210	158	20	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	158	22	621	621	NUM
easat-4210	158	23	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	158	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4210	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	159	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4210	159	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	159	3	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	159	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	159	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	159	6	s	s	PART
easat-4210	159	7	500	500	NUM
easat-4210	159	8	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	159	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	159	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	159	11	toca	toca	ADJ
easat-4210	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	159	13	375	375	NUM
easat-4210	159	14	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	159	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	159	16	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	159	17	690	690	NUM
easat-4210	159	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4210	159	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4210	159	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	159	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	159	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4210	159	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	159	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4210	159	26	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	159	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	159	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	159	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	160	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	160	7	682	682	NUM
easat-4210	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	160	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4210	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	160	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4210	PROPN
easat-4210	160	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	160	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	160	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	160	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	160	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	160	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4210	160	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4210	160	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4210	160	24	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	161	2	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	161	3	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	161	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	161	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	161	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	161	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	161	10	1175	1175	NUM
easat-4210	161	11	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	161	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4210	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	161	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-4210	161	16	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	161	18	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	161	20	it	it	PRON
easat-4210	161	21	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-4210	161	22	up	up	ADP
easat-4210	161	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4210	161	24	547	547	NUM
easat-4210	161	25	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	161	27	724	724	NUM
easat-4210	161	28	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	161	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4210	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	162	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4210	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	162	4	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	162	5	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	162	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	162	8	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	162	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	162	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	162	12	600	600	NUM
easat-4210	162	13	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	162	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	162	15	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	162	16	toca	toca	ADJ
easat-4210	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	162	18	450	450	NUM
easat-4210	162	19	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	162	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	162	21	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	162	22	vcol	vcol	PROPN
easat-4210	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	163	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4210	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	163	3	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	163	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	163	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	163	6	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
easat-4210	163	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	163	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	163	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4210	163	10	the	the	DET
easat-4210	163	11	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	163	13	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	163	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	163	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	163	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	163	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	163	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	164	1	6	6	X
easat-4210	164	2	.	.	X
easat-4210	164	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4210	164	4	this	this	DET
easat-4210	164	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4210	164	6	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-4210	164	7	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	164	9	aided	aid	VERB
easat-4210	164	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	164	11	to	to	PART
easat-4210	164	12	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4210	164	13	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	164	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4210	164	15	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	164	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	164	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4210	164	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4210	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	165	1	these	these	DET
easat-4210	165	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	165	3	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4210	165	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4210	165	5	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4210	165	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	165	7	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4210	165	8	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4210	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	165	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4210	165	11	security	security	NOUN
easat-4210	165	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	165	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4210	165	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	165	15	through	through	ADP
easat-4210	165	16	the	the	DET
easat-4210	165	17	air	air	NOUN
easat-4210	165	18	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4210	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	166	1	a	a	DET
easat-4210	166	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-4210	166	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	166	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	166	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4210	166	6	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4210	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	166	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4210	166	9	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	166	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	166	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4210	166	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	166	13	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	166	15	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	166	17	to	to	PART
easat-4210	166	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4210	166	19	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	167	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4210	167	4	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
easat-4210	167	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-4210	167	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	167	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	167	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	9	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	167	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	167	11	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	167	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	167	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4210	167	14	transmits	transmit	VERB
easat-4210	167	15	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4210	167	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	167	18	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	19	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4210	167	20	route	route	NOUN
easat-4210	167	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	167	22	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	23	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	167	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-4210	167	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4210	167	26	a	a	DET
easat-4210	167	27	result	result	NOUN
easat-4210	167	28	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	29	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	167	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	167	31	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4210	167	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4210	167	33	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	167	34	the	the	DET
easat-4210	167	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-4210	167	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	167	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	168	2	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	168	4	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	168	5	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	168	7	routing	route	VERB
easat-4210	168	8	overhead	overhead	ADV
easat-4210	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	168	11	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4210	168	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4210	168	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	168	14	used	use	VERB
easat-4210	168	15	to	to	PART
easat-4210	168	16	compare	compare	VERB
easat-4210	168	17	the	the	DET
easat-4210	168	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4210	168	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	168	20	the	the	DET
easat-4210	168	21	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	168	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	168	23	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	168	25	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	168	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	168	27	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-4210	169	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4210	169	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4210	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-4210	169	6	aucs	aucs	NOUN
easat-4210	169	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	169	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	169	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	169	10	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4210	169	11	a	a	DET
easat-4210	169	12	13	13	NUM
easat-4210	169	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4210	169	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	169	15	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-4210	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	169	17	120ms	120ms	PROPN
easat-4210	169	18	lower	lower	PROPN
easat-4210	169	19	e2e	e2e	PROPN
easat-4210	169	20	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	169	22	500	500	NUM
easat-4210	169	23	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4210	169	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4210	169	25	ro	ro	NOUN
easat-4210	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	169	28	600	600	NUM
easat-4210	169	29	kbps	kbps	NOUN
easat-4210	169	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4210	169	31	tp	tp	ADP
easat-4210	169	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4210	169	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4210	169	34	with	with	ADP
easat-4210	169	35	the	the	DET
easat-4210	169	36	toca	toca	NOUN
easat-4210	169	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	169	38	vcol	vcol	NOUN
easat-4210	169	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	170	2	the	the	DET
easat-4210	170	3	future	future	NOUN
easat-4210	170	4	works	work	NOUN
easat-4210	170	5	to	to	PART
easat-4210	170	6	further	far	ADV
easat-4210	170	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4210	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-4210	170	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	170	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4210	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-4210	170	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	170	14	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-4210	170	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	170	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4210	170	17	needed	need	VERB
easat-4210	170	18	to	to	PART
easat-4210	170	19	get	get	VERB
easat-4210	170	20	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-4210	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	171	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4210	171	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	171	3	the	the	DET
easat-4210	171	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	171	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4210	171	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-4210	171	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4210	171	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	171	10	an	an	DET
easat-4210	171	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4210	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	171	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4210	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	171	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4210	171	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4210	171	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	171	19	the	the	DET
easat-4210	171	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4210	171	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	171	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	171	23	no	no	DET
easat-4210	171	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4210	171	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4210	171	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	171	27	the	the	DET
easat-4210	171	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4210	171	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4210	171	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4210	171	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4210	171	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4210	171	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	171	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4210	171	35	any	any	DET
easat-4210	171	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4210	171	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4210	171	38	the	the	DET
easat-4210	171	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4210	171	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4210	171	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4210	171	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4210	171	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4210	171	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4210	171	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	172	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	172	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4210	172	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4210	172	4	all	all	DET
easat-4210	172	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4210	172	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4210	172	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4210	172	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4210	172	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	173	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4210	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	173	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4210	173	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4210	173	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	173	6	the	the	DET
easat-4210	173	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4210	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	174	1	this	this	DET
easat-4210	174	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4210	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	174	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4210	174	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4210	174	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4210	174	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4210	174	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4210	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-4210	174	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4210	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	174	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4210	174	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	174	14	the	the	DET
easat-4210	174	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4210	174	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4210	174	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4210	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	174	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4210	174	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4210	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	174	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4210	174	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	174	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4210	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4210	175	2	[	[	X
easat-4210	175	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	175	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4210	175	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4210	175	7	mansour	mansour	PROPN
easat-4210	175	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	175	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	175	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	13	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4210	175	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	175	15	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4210	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	175	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4210	175	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	19	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-4210	175	20	aodv	aodv	NOUN
easat-4210	175	21	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	175	22	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	175	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	175	24	flying	fly	VERB
easat-4210	175	25	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-4210	175	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	27	hoc	hoc	X
easat-4210	175	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4210	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	175	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	175	35	14	14	NUM
easat-4210	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	175	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	175	39	15	15	NUM
easat-4210	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4210	175	42	8980	8980	NUM
easat-4210	175	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	175	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	175	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	176	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14158980	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14158980	PROPN
easat-4210	177	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	177	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4210	177	5	abedi	abedi	PROPN
easat-4210	177	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	177	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	177	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	11	path	path	NOUN
easat-4210	177	12	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-4210	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	177	14	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4210	177	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4210	177	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	177	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4210	177	18	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	177	19	adhoc	adhoc	NOUN
easat-4210	177	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4210	177	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	177	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4210	177	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	177	28	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4210	177	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	177	30	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4210	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	177	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	177	34	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	177	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	177	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	177	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	178	1	120	120	NUM
easat-4210	178	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	178	3	129	129	NUM
easat-4210	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	178	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4210	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	178	7	https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.090209	https://doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.090209	NOUN
easat-4210	179	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	179	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4210	179	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	179	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4210	179	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4210	179	6	abdulsattar	abdulsattar	PROPN
easat-4210	179	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	179	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	179	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4210	179	13	manet	manet	NOUN
easat-4210	179	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	179	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	179	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4210	179	17	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4210	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4210	179	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4210	179	21	wbsn	wbsn	NOUN
easat-4210	179	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-4210	179	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	179	24	soccer	soccer	NOUN
easat-4210	179	25	players	player	NOUN
easat-4210	179	26	health	health	NOUN
easat-4210	179	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-4210	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	30	human	human	ADJ
easat-4210	179	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4210	179	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	179	33	software	software	NOUN
easat-4210	179	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	179	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	179	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4210	179	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	179	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	179	40	61	61	NUM
easat-4210	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	179	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	179	46	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	179	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	179	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	179	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	180	1	http://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002527	http://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002527	PROPN
easat-4210	181	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	181	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	181	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4210	181	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-4210	181	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	181	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	181	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	12	a	a	DET
easat-4210	181	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-4210	181	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4210	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	181	16	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-4210	181	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4210	181	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	181	19	agent	agent	ADJ
easat-4210	181	20	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	181	21	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	181	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	181	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4210	181	24	the	the	DET
easat-4210	181	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4210	181	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	181	27	manet	manet	NOUN
easat-4210	181	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4210	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	31	iaes	iaes	PROPN
easat-4210	181	32	international	international	PROPN
easat-4210	181	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4210	181	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	181	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4210	181	36	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4210	181	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	181	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	181	40	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	181	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	181	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	181	44	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4210	181	47	310	310	NUM
easat-4210	181	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	181	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4210	181	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp310-316	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp310-316	PROPN
easat-4210	182	2	[	[	X
easat-4210	182	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4210	182	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	182	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4210	182	7	jubair	jubair	PROPN
easat-4210	182	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	182	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	182	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-4210	182	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4210	182	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	182	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-4210	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	182	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4210	182	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4210	182	20	path	path	ADJ
easat-4210	182	21	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4210	182	22	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4210	182	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	182	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4210	182	25	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-4210	182	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	27	hoc	hoc	X
easat-4210	182	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4210	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	31	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4210	182	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4210	182	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	182	34	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4210	182	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4210	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	182	37	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4210	182	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-4210	182	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	182	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	182	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	183	1	14	14	NUM
easat-4210	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	183	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	183	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	183	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	183	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	184	1	293	293	NUM
easat-4210	184	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	184	3	300	300	NUM
easat-4210	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	184	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4210	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	185	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp293-300	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp293-300	NOUN
easat-4210	186	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	186	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4210	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	186	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4210	186	6	hamdi	hamdi	PROPN
easat-4210	186	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4210	186	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4210	186	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	12	a	a	DET
easat-4210	186	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4210	186	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-4210	186	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	186	16	gray	gray	ADJ
easat-4210	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	186	18	black	black	ADJ
easat-4210	186	19	hole	hole	NOUN
easat-4210	186	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	186	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4210	186	22	ad	ad	X
easat-4210	186	23	hoc	hoc	X
easat-4210	186	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	186	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	26	manets	manet	NOUN
easat-4210	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	30	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	186	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	186	32	the	the	DET
easat-4210	186	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	186	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-4210	186	35	congress	congress	PROPN
easat-4210	186	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	186	37	human	human	ADJ
easat-4210	186	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	39	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4210	186	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4210	186	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	42	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4210	186	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	186	44	robotic	robotic	ADJ
easat-4210	186	45	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4210	186	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	186	47	hora	hora	PROPN
easat-4210	186	48	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-4210	187	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
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easat-4210	188	1	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	189	1	16	16	NUM
easat-4210	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	190	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	190	2	7	7	X
easat-4210	190	3	]	]	X
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easat-4210	190	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4210	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	190	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4210	190	27	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4210	190	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	190	35	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4210	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	191	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	191	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4210	192	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4210	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	192	7	https://doi.org/10.22266/ijies2023.0831.06	https://doi.org/10.22266/ijies2023.0831.06	NOUN
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easat-4210	193	2	8	8	NUM
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easat-4210	193	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4210	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	193	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4210	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	193	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	193	41	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4210	193	43	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4210	193	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	193	50	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4210	193	52	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	193	54	.	.	NOUN
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easat-4210	193	56	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	193	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	193	60	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	193	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i14.31081	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i14.31081	PRON
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easat-4210	194	3	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	194	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	5	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4210	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4210	194	10	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4210	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	194	18	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-4210	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4210	194	22	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4210	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	194	26	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4210	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	194	36	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4210	194	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	194	39	application	application	NOUN
easat-4210	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	42	presented	present	VERB
easat-4210	194	43	at	at	ADP
easat-4210	194	44	the	the	DET
easat-4210	194	45	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-4210	194	46	international	international	ADJ
easat-4210	194	47	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4210	194	48	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	194	49	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4210	194	50	technology	technology	NOUN
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easat-4210	194	52	its	its	PRON
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easat-4210	194	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	194	55	iiceta	iiceta	PROPN
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easat-4210	194	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	195	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4210	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	196	1	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	197	1	174	174	NUM
easat-4210	197	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	197	3	178	178	NUM
easat-4210	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	198	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-4210	198	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	198	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4210	198	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	198	21	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4210	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	199	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	199	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	199	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4210	199	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	199	9	691	691	NUM
easat-4210	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	200	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4210	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	200	4	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4210	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	200	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4210	200	9	abbas	abbas	PROPN
easat-4210	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	200	11	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-4210	200	35	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4210	200	36	electronics	electronic	NOUN
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easat-4210	200	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	200	47	2	2	NUM
easat-4210	200	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	200	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	200	50	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4210	201	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4210	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	202	1	https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i2.13947	https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i2.13947	X
easat-4210	203	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	203	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4210	203	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	203	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4210	203	5	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4210	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	203	16	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4210	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	203	44	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4210	203	53	computing	computing	NOUN
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easat-4210	203	55	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-4210	203	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	203	58	scdm	scdm	NOUN
easat-4210	203	59	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4210	203	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	203	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	203	62	johor	johor	PROPN
easat-4210	203	63	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	203	68	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	203	69	07	07	NUM
easat-4210	203	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	203	71	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4210	203	72	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4210	204	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4210	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4210	204	6	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	204	7	42	42	NUM
easat-4210	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	204	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4210	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	205	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4210	205	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	205	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4210	205	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4210	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	205	9	atiquzzaman	atiquzzaman	PROPN
easat-4210	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4210	205	12	baz	baz	PROPN
easat-4210	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	14	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4210	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	205	18	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4210	205	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	32	a	a	DET
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easat-4210	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	205	40	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4210	205	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	205	42	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	205	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	205	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	205	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	205	47	70	70	NUM
easat-4210	205	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	205	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	205	51	12	12	NUM
easat-4210	205	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	205	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	55	13174	13174	NUM
easat-4210	205	56	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	205	57	13189	13189	NUM
easat-4210	205	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	205	59	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4210	205	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3119070	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3119070	PROPN
easat-4210	207	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	207	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4210	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	207	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4210	207	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-4210	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	207	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4210	207	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4210	207	9	givigi	givigi	PROPN
easat-4210	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	207	12	j.-a	j.-a	NOUN
easat-4210	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	1	delamer	delamer	PROPN
easat-4210	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	4	a	a	DET
easat-4210	208	5	marl	marl	NOUN
easat-4210	208	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	208	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	208	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4210	208	9	positions	position	NOUN
easat-4210	208	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	208	11	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	208	12	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4210	208	13	base	base	NOUN
easat-4210	208	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	15	stations	station	NOUN
easat-4210	208	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	208	17	a	a	DET
easat-4210	208	18	sparse	sparse	ADJ
easat-4210	208	19	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-4210	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	22	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	208	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-4210	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	208	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	208	27	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	208	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	209	1	133989	133989	NUM
easat-4210	209	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	209	3	134004	134004	NUM
easat-4210	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	209	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4210	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108891	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108891	PROPN
easat-4210	210	2	[	[	X
easat-4210	210	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4210	210	4	]	]	X
easat-4210	210	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	7	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-4210	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	11	sheltami	sheltami	PROPN
easat-4210	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	15	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
easat-4210	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	210	18	imran	imran	PROPN
easat-4210	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	210	21	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4210	210	22	shoaib	shoaib	PROPN
easat-4210	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	25	a	a	DET
easat-4210	210	26	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4210	210	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4210	210	28	iod	iod	NOUN
easat-4210	210	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	30	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	210	31	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	210	32	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4210	210	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	210	34	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-4210	210	35	area	area	NOUN
easat-4210	210	36	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-4210	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	210	40	access	access	NOUN
easat-4210	210	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	210	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	210	44	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	210	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	210	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	48	61211	61211	NUM
easat-4210	210	49	-	-	SYM
easat-4210	210	50	61223	61223	NUM
easat-4210	210	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	210	52	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4210	210	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072431	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072431	PROPN
easat-4210	211	2	[	[	X
easat-4210	211	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4210	211	4	]	]	X
easat-4210	211	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4210	211	6	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-4210	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4210	211	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4210	211	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4210	211	11	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
easat-4210	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4210	211	14	aadil	aadil	PROPN
easat-4210	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	211	17	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4210	211	18	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-4210	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	21	an	an	DET
easat-4210	211	22	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	211	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	24	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	211	25	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	211	26	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4210	211	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	211	28	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4210	211	29	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4210	211	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-4210	211	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	211	32	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4210	211	33	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4210	211	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-4210	211	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4210	211	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4210	211	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4210	211	40	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-4210	211	41	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4210	211	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	211	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	211	45	17	17	NUM
easat-4210	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	211	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	211	49	7	7	NUM
easat-4210	211	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4210	211	52	15501477211031750	15501477211031750	NUM
easat-4210	211	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	211	54	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4210	211	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211031750	https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211031750	X
easat-4210	213	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	213	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4210	213	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	213	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4210	213	5	jobaer	jobaer	PROPN
easat-4210	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4210	213	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4210	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4210	213	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4210	213	12	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-4210	213	13	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-4210	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	213	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4210	213	17	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-4210	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	20	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	213	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4210	213	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4210	213	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4210	213	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	213	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4210	213	27	road	road	NOUN
easat-4210	213	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4210	213	29	based	base	VERB
easat-4210	213	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	213	31	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	34	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4210	213	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	213	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	213	38	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	213	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	213	42	9	9	NUM
easat-4210	213	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4210	213	45	1499	1499	NUM
easat-4210	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	213	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4210	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	214	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091499	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091499	PROPN
easat-4210	215	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	215	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4210	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4210	215	5	bakhtiari	bakhtiari	PROPN
easat-4210	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4210	215	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4210	215	9	oskouei	oskouei	PROPN
easat-4210	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4210	215	12	soleymani	soleymani	PROPN
easat-4210	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	215	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4210	215	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4210	215	17	jalbani	jalbani	PROPN
easat-4210	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	20	presenting	present	VERB
easat-4210	215	21	an	an	DET
easat-4210	215	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4210	215	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-4210	215	24	to	to	PART
easat-4210	215	25	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4210	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	215	27	track	track	VERB
easat-4210	215	28	the	the	DET
easat-4210	215	29	broken	broken	ADJ
easat-4210	215	30	path	path	NOUN
easat-4210	215	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	215	32	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	215	33	using	use	VERB
easat-4210	215	34	uavs	uavs	NOUN
easat-4210	215	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	37	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-4210	215	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4210	215	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	215	40	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-4210	215	41	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4210	215	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	215	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4210	215	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	215	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	215	49	1	1	NUM
easat-4210	215	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4210	215	52	8887285	8887285	NUM
easat-4210	215	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	54	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4210	215	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	215	56	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887285	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887285	PROPN
easat-4210	216	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	216	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4210	216	3	]	]	X
easat-4210	216	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-4210	216	5	he	he	PRON
easat-4210	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4210	216	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4210	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4210	216	11	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4210	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4210	216	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4210	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	216	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4210	216	18	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-4210	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	21	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-4210	216	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4210	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	216	24	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4210	216	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4210	216	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4210	216	27	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4210	216	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4210	216	29	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4210	216	30	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4210	216	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	216	32	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	216	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	34	relayed	relay	VERB
easat-4210	216	35	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-4210	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	38	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	216	39	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4210	216	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	216	41	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	216	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4210	216	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4210	216	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4210	216	46	71	71	NUM
easat-4210	216	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4210	216	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4210	216	50	4	4	NUM
easat-4210	216	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	216	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	216	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	217	1	45124517	45124517	NUM
easat-4210	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	217	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3144178	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3144178	PROPN
easat-4210	219	1	[	[	X
easat-4210	219	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4210	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4210	219	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4210	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4210	219	8	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-4210	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4210	219	11	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-4210	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4210	219	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4210	219	15	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4210	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	18	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-4210	219	19	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4210	219	20	offloading	offload	VERB
easat-4210	219	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	219	22	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4210	219	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	24	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4210	219	25	mec	mec	PROPN
easat-4210	219	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4210	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	219	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	219	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	219	32	25th	25th	NOUN
easat-4210	219	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-4210	219	34	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4210	219	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4210	219	36	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4210	219	37	supported	support	VERB
easat-4210	219	38	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-4210	219	39	work	work	NOUN
easat-4210	219	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4210	219	41	design	design	NOUN
easat-4210	219	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	43	cscwd	cscwd	NOUN
easat-4210	219	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	46	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4210	219	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	48	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4210	219	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4210	219	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4210	219	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	220	1	10711076	10711076	NUM
easat-4210	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4210	221	1	https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i2.13947	https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i2.13947	PROPN
easat-4210	221	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3119070	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2021.3119070	VERB
easat-4210	221	3	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108891	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3108891	PROPN
easat-4210	221	4	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072431	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3072431	PROPN
easat-4210	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211031750	https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211031750	DET
easat-4210	222	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091499	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091499	PROPN
easat-4210	222	3	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887285	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887285	PROPN
easat-4210	222	4	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3144178	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2022.3144178	NOUN