id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4235	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4235	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4235	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4235	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4235	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4235	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4235	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	2	7	713	713	NUM
easat-4235	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	2	9	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4235	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4235	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4235	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4235	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	NUM
easat-4235	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4235	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4235	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4235	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4235	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4235	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4235	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4235	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4235	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	14	11	11	NUM
easat-4235	3	15	november	november	NOUN
easat-4235	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4235	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4235	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-4235	3	21	december	december	PROPN
easat-4235	3	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4235	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4235	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	26	31	31	NUM
easat-4235	3	27	december	december	PROPN
easat-4235	3	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4235	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4235	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	1	13	13	NUM
easat-4235	4	2	january	january	NOUN
easat-4235	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4235	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	7	gulchehrabakieva@gmail.com	gulchehrabakieva@gmail.com	X
easat-4235	4	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	4	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	4	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	4	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4235	4	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	4	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	4	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	4	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	4	18	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	4	19	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	4	20	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4235	4	21	gulchehra	gulchehra	NOUN
easat-4235	4	22	rahmanova1	rahmanova1	PROPN
easat-4235	4	23	*	*	SYM
easat-4235	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	25	khulkaroy	khulkaroy	PROPN
easat-4235	4	26	davlatova2	davlatova2	PROPN
easat-4235	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	28	shohida	shohida	PROPN
easat-4235	4	29	shahabitdinova3	shahabitdinova3	PROPN
easat-4235	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	31	aziza	aziza	PROPN
easat-4235	4	32	odiljonova4	odiljonova4	PROPN
easat-4235	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	34	shakhnoza	shakhnoza	ADJ
easat-4235	4	35	khayitova5	khayitova5	PROPN
easat-4235	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	4	37	mukimjon	mukimjon	NOUN
easat-4235	4	38	akhunov6	akhunov6	NOUN
easat-4235	5	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-4235	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	5	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-4235	5	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	5	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4235	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	5	8	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	5	9	state	state	PROPN
easat-4235	5	10	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4235	5	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	5	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4235	5	13	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4235	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	5	15	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	5	17	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	5	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	6	1	gulchehrabakieva@gmail.com	gulchehrabakieva@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-4235	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	6	3	g.r	g.r	PROPN
easat-4235	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	7	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-4235	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	7	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4235	7	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4235	7	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	7	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-4235	7	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	7	9	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	7	10	state	state	PROPN
easat-4235	7	11	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4235	7	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	7	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4235	7	14	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4235	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	7	16	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	7	18	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	NOUN
easat-4235	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	8	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-4235	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	8	3	uzbek	uzbek	PROPN
easat-4235	8	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	8	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4235	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	8	8	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	8	9	state	state	PROPN
easat-4235	8	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-4235	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	8	12	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	8	14	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	NOUN
easat-4235	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	9	1	4department	4department	NUM
easat-4235	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	9	3	general	general	ADJ
easat-4235	9	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4235	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	9	6	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	9	7	state	state	PROPN
easat-4235	9	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-4235	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	9	10	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	9	12	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	NOUN
easat-4235	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	10	1	5department	5department	NUM
easat-4235	10	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	10	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4235	10	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4235	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	10	6	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
easat-4235	10	7	state	state	PROPN
easat-4235	10	8	medical	medical	PROPN
easat-4235	10	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-4235	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	10	11	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
easat-4235	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	10	13	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	11	1	6department	6department	NUM
easat-4235	11	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	11	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4235	11	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4235	11	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	11	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-4235	11	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	11	9	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	11	10	state	state	PROPN
easat-4235	11	11	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4235	11	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	11	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4235	11	14	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4235	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	11	16	andijan	andijan	NOUN
easat-4235	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	11	18	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	12	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4235	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	12	3	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	12	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	12	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4235	12	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	12	7	one	one	NUM
easat-4235	12	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	12	10	most	most	ADV
easat-4235	12	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4235	12	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	12	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4235	12	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-4235	12	16	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4235	12	17	century	century	NOUN
easat-4235	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	12	19	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-4235	12	20	not	not	PART
easat-4235	12	21	only	only	ADV
easat-4235	12	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4235	12	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4235	12	24	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	12	25	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	12	26	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	12	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	12	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	13	2	much	much	ADJ
easat-4235	13	3	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4235	13	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	13	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4235	13	6	paid	pay	VERB
easat-4235	13	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-4235	13	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	13	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4235	13	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-4235	13	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4235	13	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	13	15	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	13	17	far	far	ADV
easat-4235	13	18	less	less	ADV
easat-4235	13	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	13	20	known	know	VERB
easat-4235	13	21	about	about	ADP
easat-4235	13	22	the	the	DET
easat-4235	13	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	13	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	13	25	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	13	26	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	13	27	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	13	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	13	30	the	the	DET
easat-4235	13	31	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	14	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4235	14	3	delves	delve	VERB
easat-4235	14	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4235	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	14	6	myriad	myriad	ADJ
easat-4235	14	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	14	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	14	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	14	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	14	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	14	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	14	13	whose	whose	DET
easat-4235	14	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	14	15	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	14	16	migrated	migrate	VERB
easat-4235	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	14	18	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	14	19	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4235	14	20	them	they	PRON
easat-4235	14	21	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	14	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	14	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	14	24	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4235	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	15	1	these	these	DET
easat-4235	15	2	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	15	3	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	15	5	separated	separate	VERB
easat-4235	15	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	15	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	15	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4235	15	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-4235	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	15	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4235	15	12	confront	confront	VERB
easat-4235	15	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4235	15	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	15	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	15	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	15	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	15	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	15	20	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-4235	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	15	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	15	23	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4235	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	15	26	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-4235	15	27	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	15	28	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4235	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	16	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-4235	16	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	16	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4235	16	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-4235	16	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4235	16	6	including	include	VERB
easat-4235	16	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-4235	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	16	9	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4235	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	16	12	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
easat-4235	16	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4235	16	14	this	this	DET
easat-4235	16	15	article	article	NOUN
easat-4235	16	16	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-4235	16	17	the	the	DET
easat-4235	16	18	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-4235	16	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	16	20	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	16	22	aging	aging	NOUN
easat-4235	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	16	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	16	25	a	a	DET
easat-4235	16	26	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4235	16	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4235	16	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	16	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4235	16	30	migrationinduced	migrationinduced	ADJ
easat-4235	16	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4235	16	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	16	33	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	16	34	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	16	35	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4235	16	36	the	the	DET
easat-4235	16	37	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4235	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	17	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4235	17	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4235	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-4235	17	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4235	17	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	17	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	17	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	17	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4235	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	17	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	17	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	17	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4235	17	17	to	to	PART
easat-4235	17	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4235	17	19	these	these	DET
easat-4235	17	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	18	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4235	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	18	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	18	5	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4235	18	6	to	to	PART
easat-4235	18	7	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4235	18	8	a	a	DET
easat-4235	18	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4235	18	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4235	18	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	18	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	18	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	18	16	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
easat-4235	18	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	18	18	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	18	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	18	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	18	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	18	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-4235	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	18	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	18	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4235	18	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4235	18	27	to	to	PART
easat-4235	18	28	address	address	VERB
easat-4235	18	29	these	these	DET
easat-4235	18	30	pressing	press	VERB
easat-4235	18	31	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4235	18	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	18	33	the	the	DET
easat-4235	18	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-4235	18	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	18	36	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4235	18	37	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	18	38	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	18	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4235	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4235	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	19	4	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	19	7	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	19	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	9	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	11	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	19	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	14	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	19	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	19	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	19	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	20	1	1	1	X
easat-4235	20	2	.	.	X
easat-4235	20	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4235	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-4235	20	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4235	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	20	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	20	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	20	9	become	become	VERB
easat-4235	20	10	an	an	DET
easat-4235	20	11	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4235	20	12	part	part	NOUN
easat-4235	20	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	20	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	20	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4235	20	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4235	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	20	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4235	20	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	20	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	20	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4235	20	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	20	23	societies	society	NOUN
easat-4235	20	24	around	around	ADP
easat-4235	20	25	the	the	DET
easat-4235	20	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-4235	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	21	2	the	the	DET
easat-4235	21	3	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4235	21	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	21	5	people	people	NOUN
easat-4235	21	6	across	across	ADP
easat-4235	21	7	borders	border	NOUN
easat-4235	21	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	21	9	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	21	10	viewed	view	VERB
easat-4235	21	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4235	21	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	21	13	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-4235	21	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	21	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4235	21	16	markets	market	NOUN
easat-4235	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	21	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	21	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4235	21	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-4235	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	21	24	the	the	DET
easat-4235	21	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	21	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4235	21	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	21	28	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	21	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	21	30	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	21	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	21	33	the	the	DET
easat-4235	21	34	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	21	36	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	21	37	received	receive	VERB
easat-4235	21	38	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-4235	21	39	less	less	ADJ
easat-4235	21	40	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4235	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	22	1	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	22	2	not	not	PART
easat-4235	22	3	only	only	ADV
easat-4235	22	4	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
easat-4235	22	5	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	22	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	22	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4235	22	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	22	9	poses	pose	VERB
easat-4235	22	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4235	22	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	22	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-4235	22	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	22	15	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	22	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	22	17	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	22	18	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	22	19	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	23	1	these	these	DET
easat-4235	23	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	23	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4235	23	4	find	find	VERB
easat-4235	23	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4235	23	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	23	7	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	23	8	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4235	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	23	10	grappling	grapple	VERB
easat-4235	23	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	23	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	23	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	23	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	23	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4235	23	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	23	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	23	21	age	age	VERB
easat-4235	23	22	without	without	ADP
easat-4235	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-4235	23	24	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4235	23	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	23	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	23	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	23	28	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	23	29	might	might	AUX
easat-4235	23	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4235	23	31	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	23	32	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	23	33	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4235	23	34	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-4235	23	35	[	[	X
easat-4235	23	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	23	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	24	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4235	24	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	24	4	this	this	DET
easat-4235	24	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	24	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	24	7	to	to	PART
easat-4235	24	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4235	24	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	24	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	24	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	24	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	24	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	24	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	24	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	24	16	whose	whose	DET
easat-4235	24	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	24	18	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	24	19	migrated	migrate	VERB
easat-4235	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	24	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	24	22	a	a	DET
easat-4235	24	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4235	24	24	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4235	24	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	24	26	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4235	24	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4235	24	28	these	these	DET
easat-4235	24	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	24	30	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	24	31	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4235	24	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	24	33	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4235	24	34	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4235	24	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4235	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-4235	25	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	25	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	25	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4235	25	6	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4235	25	7	to	to	PART
easat-4235	25	8	rise	rise	VERB
easat-4235	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	25	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	25	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4235	25	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	25	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	25	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	25	15	being	be	AUX
easat-4235	25	16	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	25	17	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	25	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	25	19	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4235	25	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4235	25	21	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-4235	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	25	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	25	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	25	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4235	25	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	25	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-4235	25	28	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4235	25	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	25	30	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4235	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	26	1	these	these	DET
easat-4235	26	2	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	26	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	26	4	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	26	5	face	face	VERB
easat-4235	26	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	26	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	26	9	a	a	DET
easat-4235	26	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4235	26	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	26	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4235	26	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4235	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	26	16	714	714	NUM
easat-4235	26	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4235	26	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4235	26	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-4235	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	26	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	26	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4235	26	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	26	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4235	26	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	26	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4235	26	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	26	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	27	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	7	713	713	NUM
easat-4235	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	27	9	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4235	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	NUM
easat-4235	27	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	27	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	27	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-4235	27	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	27	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4235	27	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4235	27	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	27	25	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-4235	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	27	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4235	27	28	the	the	DET
easat-4235	27	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4235	27	30	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4235	27	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	27	32	aging	age	VERB
easat-4235	27	33	[	[	X
easat-4235	27	34	2	2	NUM
easat-4235	27	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	28	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	28	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4235	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	28	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	28	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	28	8	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	28	9	to	to	PART
easat-4235	28	10	fend	fend	VERB
easat-4235	28	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	28	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4235	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	28	14	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4235	28	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	28	16	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
easat-4235	28	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	28	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	28	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	28	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	28	21	form	form	NOUN
easat-4235	28	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	28	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	28	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	28	25	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-4235	28	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	28	27	the	the	DET
easat-4235	28	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4235	28	29	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-4235	28	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	28	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-4235	28	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	28	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-4235	28	34	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4235	28	35	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	28	36	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	28	37	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	29	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4235	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	29	4	this	this	DET
easat-4235	29	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4235	29	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	29	7	not	not	PART
easat-4235	29	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	29	9	overstated	overstate	VERB
easat-4235	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	30	1	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	30	2	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	30	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	30	4	being	be	AUX
easat-4235	30	5	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-4235	30	6	altered	alter	VERB
easat-4235	30	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	30	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	30	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	30	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	30	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-4235	30	14	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	30	16	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	30	18	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	30	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	30	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	30	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	31	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	31	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4235	31	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4235	31	4	to	to	PART
easat-4235	31	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4235	31	6	these	these	DET
easat-4235	31	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	31	9	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-4235	31	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	31	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4235	31	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4235	31	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	31	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	31	15	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
easat-4235	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	31	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	31	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4235	31	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	31	20	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-4235	31	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	31	22	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4235	31	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4235	31	24	border	border	ADJ
easat-4235	31	25	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4235	31	26	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	31	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	31	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	31	30	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	31	31	[	[	X
easat-4235	31	32	3	3	NUM
easat-4235	31	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	32	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	32	2	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4235	32	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	32	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	32	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	32	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	32	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	32	11	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	32	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	32	13	the	the	DET
easat-4235	32	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	32	15	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	32	16	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	32	18	this	this	DET
easat-4235	32	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	32	20	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4235	32	21	to	to	PART
easat-4235	32	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4235	32	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	32	24	a	a	DET
easat-4235	32	25	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4235	32	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4235	32	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	32	28	the	the	DET
easat-4235	32	29	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-4235	32	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	32	31	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	32	33	aging	aging	NOUN
easat-4235	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	32	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	32	36	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	32	37	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4235	32	38	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4235	32	39	into	into	ADP
easat-4235	32	40	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4235	32	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	32	42	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4235	32	43	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	32	44	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	32	45	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4235	32	46	the	the	DET
easat-4235	32	47	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4235	32	48	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	32	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	32	50	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	32	51	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	32	52	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	32	53	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4235	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	33	1	2	2	X
easat-4235	33	2	.	.	X
easat-4235	33	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4235	33	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4235	33	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	33	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4235	33	7	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
easat-4235	33	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	33	9	this	this	DET
easat-4235	33	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	33	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	33	12	rooted	root	VERB
easat-4235	33	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	33	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	33	15	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4235	33	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	33	17	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
easat-4235	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	33	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	33	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4235	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-4235	33	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4235	33	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	33	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	33	26	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	33	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	33	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	33	30	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	33	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	33	32	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	33	33	home	home	NOUN
easat-4235	33	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4235	34	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	34	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4235	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	35	1	transnationalism	transnationalism	NOUN
easat-4235	35	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4235	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	35	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	35	5	does	do	AUX
easat-4235	35	6	not	not	PART
easat-4235	35	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-4235	35	8	sever	sever	VERB
easat-4235	35	9	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4235	35	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	35	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	35	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	35	14	home	home	NOUN
easat-4235	35	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4235	35	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4235	35	17	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4235	35	18	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
easat-4235	35	19	these	these	DET
easat-4235	35	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	35	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	35	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4235	35	23	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4235	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	36	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	36	2	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	36	3	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4235	36	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	36	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	36	7	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4235	36	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	36	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	36	10	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	36	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4235	36	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	36	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	36	15	afar	afar	ADV
easat-4235	36	16	through	through	ADP
easat-4235	36	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	36	19	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4235	36	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	36	21	[	[	X
easat-4235	36	22	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	36	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	37	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4235	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	37	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	37	4	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	37	5	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4235	37	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	37	7	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-4235	37	8	has	have	VERB
easat-4235	37	9	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-4235	37	10	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	37	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	37	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	37	15	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	37	16	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	37	17	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4235	37	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	37	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	37	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	37	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4235	37	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4235	37	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	37	25	aging	aging	NOUN
easat-4235	37	26	without	without	ADP
easat-4235	37	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	37	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	37	29	nearby	nearby	ADV
easat-4235	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	38	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4235	38	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4235	38	4	a	a	DET
easat-4235	38	5	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-4235	38	6	through	through	ADP
easat-4235	38	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	38	8	to	to	PART
easat-4235	38	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4235	38	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	38	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	38	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	38	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	38	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	38	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	38	16	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	38	17	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	38	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	38	19	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	39	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	39	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	39	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4235	39	5	some	some	DET
easat-4235	39	6	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4235	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	39	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	39	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-4235	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	39	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	39	12	do	do	AUX
easat-4235	39	13	not	not	PART
easat-4235	39	14	address	address	VERB
easat-4235	39	15	the	the	DET
easat-4235	39	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	39	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	39	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	39	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	39	21	the	the	DET
easat-4235	39	22	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	39	24	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	39	25	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	39	26	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4235	39	27	abandoned	abandon	VERB
easat-4235	39	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	39	29	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
easat-4235	39	30	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	39	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	39	32	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4235	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	40	3	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
easat-4235	40	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4235	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	40	6	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4235	40	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	40	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	40	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	40	10	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	40	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4235	40	12	intersect	intersect	ADJ
easat-4235	40	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	40	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-4235	40	15	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-4235	40	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4235	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	40	18	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	40	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4235	40	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	40	21	a	a	DET
easat-4235	40	22	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-4235	40	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	40	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	40	25	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	40	26	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	40	28	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-4235	40	29	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4235	40	30	[	[	X
easat-4235	40	31	5	5	NUM
easat-4235	40	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	41	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4235	41	2	these	these	DET
easat-4235	41	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	41	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	41	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4235	41	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	41	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4235	41	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4235	41	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	41	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4235	41	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	41	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	41	13	support	support	VERB
easat-4235	41	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	41	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	41	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	41	17	the	the	DET
easat-4235	41	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-4235	41	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	41	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4235	41	21	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4235	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	3	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
easat-4235	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	42	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-4235	42	6	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4235	42	7	among	among	ADP
easat-4235	42	8	uzbek	uzbek	ADJ
easat-4235	42	9	female	female	ADJ
easat-4235	42	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4235	42	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4235	42	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4235	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	42	15	those	those	PRON
easat-4235	42	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4235	42	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-4235	42	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	19	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4235	42	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4235	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	22	emi	emi	NOUN
easat-4235	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	42	25	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	42	26	become	become	VERB
easat-4235	42	27	a	a	DET
easat-4235	42	28	driving	drive	VERB
easat-4235	42	29	force	force	NOUN
easat-4235	42	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	42	31	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-4235	42	32	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	42	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4235	42	34	among	among	ADP
easat-4235	42	35	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	42	36	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4235	42	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	42	38	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	43	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	43	2	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	43	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4235	43	4	to	to	PART
easat-4235	43	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4235	43	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4235	43	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	43	8	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4235	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	43	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4235	43	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4235	43	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4235	43	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	43	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4235	43	15	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4235	43	16	emi	emi	NOUN
easat-4235	43	17	to	to	PART
easat-4235	43	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4235	43	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4235	43	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	43	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-4235	43	22	careers	career	NOUN
easat-4235	43	23	[	[	X
easat-4235	43	24	6	6	NUM
easat-4235	43	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	44	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4235	44	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4235	44	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	44	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	44	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4235	44	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4235	44	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4235	44	9	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4235	44	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4235	44	11	has	have	VERB
easat-4235	44	12	far	far	ADV
easat-4235	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	44	14	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-4235	44	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	44	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	44	17	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	44	18	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	44	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4235	44	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	44	22	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	44	23	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	44	24	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	44	25	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	44	26	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4235	44	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	44	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	44	29	home	home	NOUN
easat-4235	44	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-4235	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	45	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4235	45	2	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	45	3	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4235	45	4	leave	leave	VERB
easat-4235	45	5	to	to	PART
easat-4235	45	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-4235	45	7	careers	career	NOUN
easat-4235	45	8	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4235	45	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	45	10	an	an	DET
easat-4235	45	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-4235	45	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	45	13	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4235	45	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4235	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	45	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	45	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	45	18	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	45	19	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4235	45	20	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	45	21	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
easat-4235	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	45	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	45	24	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-4235	45	25	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4235	45	26	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-4235	45	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	45	28	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4235	45	29	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-4235	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	46	1	emi	emi	PROPN
easat-4235	46	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	46	3	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	46	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	46	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4235	46	6	viewed	view	VERB
easat-4235	46	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	46	8	a	a	DET
easat-4235	46	9	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4235	46	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	46	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-4235	46	12	career	career	NOUN
easat-4235	46	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-4235	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	46	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	46	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4235	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	46	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	46	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4235	46	20	influences	influence	VERB
easat-4235	46	21	the	the	DET
easat-4235	46	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4235	46	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	46	24	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	46	25	young	young	ADJ
easat-4235	46	26	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-4235	46	27	to	to	PART
easat-4235	46	28	migrate	migrate	VERB
easat-4235	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	47	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4235	47	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	47	3	rahmanova	rahmanova	NOUN
easat-4235	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	47	5	ekşi	ekşi	NOUN
easat-4235	47	6	[	[	X
easat-4235	47	7	6	6	NUM
easat-4235	47	8	]	]	X
easat-4235	47	9	emi	emi	NOUN
easat-4235	47	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4235	47	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4235	47	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	47	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4235	47	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	47	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4235	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	47	17	opening	open	VERB
easat-4235	47	18	doors	door	NOUN
easat-4235	47	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	47	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4235	47	21	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4235	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	47	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4235	47	24	incomes	income	NOUN
easat-4235	47	25	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	48	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4235	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	48	3	this	this	DET
easat-4235	48	4	outward	outward	ADJ
easat-4235	48	5	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	48	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	48	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-4235	48	8	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-4235	48	9	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	48	10	results	result	VERB
easat-4235	48	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	48	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	48	13	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	48	14	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	48	15	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-4235	48	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4235	48	17	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
easat-4235	48	18	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4235	48	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	48	20	facing	face	VERB
easat-4235	48	21	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	48	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	48	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	48	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	48	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4235	48	27	shift	shift	VERB
easat-4235	48	28	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	49	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4235	49	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	49	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	49	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-4235	49	6	emi	emi	PROPN
easat-4235	49	7	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-4235	49	8	shape	shape	VERB
easat-4235	49	9	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	49	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	49	12	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4235	49	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	49	14	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	49	15	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	49	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4235	49	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	49	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	49	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	49	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	49	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	49	23	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-4235	49	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	49	25	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	49	26	cope	cope	VERB
easat-4235	49	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	49	28	the	the	DET
easat-4235	49	29	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4235	49	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	49	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	49	32	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4235	49	33	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-4235	49	34	[	[	X
easat-4235	49	35	7	7	NUM
easat-4235	49	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4235	50	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	50	4	emi	emi	PROPN
easat-4235	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	50	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4235	50	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	50	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	50	9	become	become	VERB
easat-4235	50	10	an	an	DET
easat-4235	50	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4235	50	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4235	50	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	50	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4235	50	15	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	50	16	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4235	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	50	18	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-4235	50	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	50	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4235	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	51	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4235	51	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4235	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	51	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	51	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4235	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	51	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-4235	51	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4235	51	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4235	51	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	51	11	support	support	VERB
easat-4235	51	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	51	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	51	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	51	15	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	51	16	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	51	18	those	those	PRON
easat-4235	51	19	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	51	20	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	51	22	including	include	VERB
easat-4235	51	23	the	the	DET
easat-4235	51	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	51	25	[	[	X
easat-4235	51	26	8	8	NUM
easat-4235	51	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	52	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4235	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	52	3	715	715	NUM
easat-4235	52	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4235	52	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4235	52	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4235	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	52	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	52	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4235	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	52	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4235	52	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	52	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4235	52	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	52	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	53	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	53	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	53	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	53	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	53	7	713	713	NUM
easat-4235	53	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	53	9	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	53	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	53	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4235	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	53	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	NUM
easat-4235	53	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	53	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	53	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-4235	53	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	53	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	53	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	53	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4235	53	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4235	53	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	53	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	53	26	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	53	27	face	face	VERB
easat-4235	53	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4235	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	53	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-4235	53	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4235	53	32	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	53	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4235	53	34	them	they	PRON
easat-4235	53	35	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	53	36	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4235	53	37	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4235	53	38	these	these	DET
easat-4235	53	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4235	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	53	41	compounding	compound	VERB
easat-4235	53	42	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	53	43	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4235	53	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	53	45	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
easat-4235	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	54	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	54	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4235	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	54	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	54	5	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	54	6	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	54	7	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	54	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4235	54	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	54	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	54	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4235	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	54	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	54	14	corrective	corrective	ADJ
easat-4235	54	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4235	54	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	54	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4235	54	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	54	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	54	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	54	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4235	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	54	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	54	25	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	54	26	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	54	27	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	54	28	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4235	54	29	to	to	PART
easat-4235	54	30	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4235	54	31	the	the	DET
easat-4235	54	32	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4235	54	33	created	create	VERB
easat-4235	54	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	54	35	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	54	36	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4235	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	54	38	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4235	54	39	access	access	NOUN
easat-4235	54	40	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	54	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	54	42	[	[	X
easat-4235	54	43	8	8	NUM
easat-4235	54	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	55	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	55	3	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4235	55	4	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4235	55	5	about	about	ADP
easat-4235	55	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	55	7	emi	emi	NOUN
easat-4235	55	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	55	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4235	55	10	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	55	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	55	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	55	13	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	55	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	55	15	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	56	1	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	56	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	56	3	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	56	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	56	5	less	less	ADV
easat-4235	56	6	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-4235	56	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	56	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-4235	56	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	56	10	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-4235	56	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	56	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4235	56	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	56	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4235	56	15	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	56	16	find	find	VERB
easat-4235	56	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4235	56	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4235	56	19	to	to	PART
easat-4235	56	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4235	56	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	56	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4235	56	23	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-4235	56	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	56	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	56	26	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	56	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	56	28	grandchildren	grandchild	NOUN
easat-4235	56	29	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	57	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-4235	57	3	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4235	57	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4235	57	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	57	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	57	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4235	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	57	9	a	a	DET
easat-4235	57	10	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-4235	57	11	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4235	57	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	57	13	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
easat-4235	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	57	15	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-4235	57	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	57	17	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4235	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	57	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	57	20	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	57	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	57	22	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	57	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	57	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	57	25	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	57	26	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	58	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-4235	58	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	58	4	baldassar	baldassar	PROPN
easat-4235	58	5	[	[	X
easat-4235	58	6	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	58	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	58	8	the	the	DET
easat-4235	58	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4235	58	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	58	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	58	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	58	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4235	58	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	58	15	not	not	PART
easat-4235	58	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	58	17	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-4235	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	58	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	58	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4235	58	21	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4235	58	22	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	58	23	fail	fail	VERB
easat-4235	58	24	to	to	PART
easat-4235	58	25	replace	replace	VERB
easat-4235	58	26	the	the	DET
easat-4235	58	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	58	28	reassurance	reassurance	NOUN
easat-4235	58	29	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4235	58	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	58	31	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	58	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	58	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	58	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	58	35	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	58	36	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	59	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4235	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	59	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	59	4	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	59	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	59	7	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	59	9	being	be	AUX
easat-4235	59	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	59	11	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	59	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	59	13	one	one	NUM
easat-4235	59	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	59	15	the	the	DET
easat-4235	59	16	most	most	ADV
easat-4235	59	17	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-4235	59	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4235	59	19	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4235	59	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	59	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	59	22	whose	whose	DET
easat-4235	59	23	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	59	24	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	59	25	migrated	migrate	VERB
easat-4235	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	60	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	60	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4235	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	60	6	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	60	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4235	60	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	60	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-4235	60	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	60	11	the	the	DET
easat-4235	60	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	60	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	60	15	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	60	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	17	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	60	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	60	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	60	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4235	60	23	them	they	PRON
easat-4235	60	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	60	25	companionship	companionship	NOUN
easat-4235	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	27	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	60	30	a	a	DET
easat-4235	60	31	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4235	60	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	60	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4235	60	34	[	[	X
easat-4235	60	35	10	10	NUM
easat-4235	60	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	61	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4235	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	61	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4235	61	4	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	61	5	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	61	6	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	61	7	migrate	migrate	VERB
easat-4235	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	61	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	61	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	61	12	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	61	13	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	61	14	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4235	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	61	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	61	17	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4235	61	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	61	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	61	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	62	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	62	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	62	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	62	4	have	have	VERB
easat-4235	62	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4235	62	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4235	62	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4235	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	62	9	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4235	62	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	62	11	depression	depression	NOUN
easat-4235	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	62	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-4235	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	62	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-4235	62	17	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4235	62	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-4235	62	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4235	62	20	[	[	X
easat-4235	62	21	2	2	NUM
easat-4235	62	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	63	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	63	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4235	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	63	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	63	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	63	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	63	8	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	63	9	to	to	PART
easat-4235	63	10	live	live	VERB
easat-4235	63	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	63	12	empty	empty	ADJ
easat-4235	63	13	homes	home	NOUN
easat-4235	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	63	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4235	63	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	63	17	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4235	63	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	63	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	63	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	63	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	63	22	felt	feel	VERB
easat-4235	63	23	acutely	acutely	ADV
easat-4235	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	64	2	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	64	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4235	64	4	created	create	VERB
easat-4235	64	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	64	6	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	64	7	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
easat-4235	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-4235	64	9	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-4235	64	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	64	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	64	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	64	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4235	64	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	64	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4235	64	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	64	17	well	well	NOUN
easat-4235	64	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	64	19	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	65	2	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4235	65	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	65	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	65	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	65	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	65	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-4235	65	8	calls	call	NOUN
easat-4235	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	65	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	65	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4235	65	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	65	13	made	make	VERB
easat-4235	65	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4235	65	15	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4235	65	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4235	65	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	65	18	to	to	PART
easat-4235	65	19	stay	stay	VERB
easat-4235	65	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	65	21	touch	touch	NOUN
easat-4235	65	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	65	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	65	24	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	65	26	these	these	DET
easat-4235	65	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4235	65	28	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4235	65	29	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	65	30	not	not	PART
easat-4235	65	31	always	always	ADV
easat-4235	65	32	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4235	65	33	to	to	PART
easat-4235	65	34	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-4235	65	35	the	the	DET
easat-4235	65	36	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
easat-4235	65	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	65	38	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	65	39	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-4235	65	40	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4235	65	41	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	65	42	the	the	DET
easat-4235	65	43	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	65	44	[	[	X
easat-4235	65	45	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	65	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	65	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	66	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4235	66	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	66	4	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	66	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	66	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	66	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	66	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	66	12	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4235	66	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	66	14	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4235	66	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4235	66	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	66	17	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
easat-4235	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	66	19	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4235	66	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	66	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	66	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	66	23	a	a	DET
easat-4235	66	24	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-4235	66	25	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4235	66	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	66	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	66	28	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
easat-4235	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	67	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4235	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	67	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	67	5	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4235	67	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-4235	67	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	67	9	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	67	10	play	play	VERB
easat-4235	67	11	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	67	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	67	13	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	67	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	67	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	67	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4235	67	18	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	67	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	67	20	grandchildren	grandchild	NOUN
easat-4235	67	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	67	22	acting	act	VERB
easat-4235	67	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	67	24	advisors	advisor	NOUN
easat-4235	67	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	67	26	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	67	27	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4235	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	67	29	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	67	30	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-4235	67	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	67	32	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	67	33	[	[	X
easat-4235	67	34	11	11	NUM
easat-4235	67	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	67	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	68	2	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	68	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	68	4	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4235	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	68	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	68	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	68	8	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	68	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	68	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	68	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	68	12	been	be	AUX
easat-4235	68	13	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-4235	68	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	68	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	68	16	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	68	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	68	18	no	no	ADV
easat-4235	68	19	longer	long	ADV
easat-4235	68	20	needed	need	VERB
easat-4235	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	69	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4235	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	69	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4235	69	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	69	6	have	have	VERB
easat-4235	69	7	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-4235	69	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	69	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	69	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	69	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	69	12	well	well	NOUN
easat-4235	69	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	69	14	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	69	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4235	69	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	69	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4235	69	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	69	20	worthlessness	worthlessness	NOUN
easat-4235	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	69	22	depression	depression	NOUN
easat-4235	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	70	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4235	70	2	the	the	DET
easat-4235	70	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4235	70	4	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-4235	70	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	70	6	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	70	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	70	8	the	the	DET
easat-4235	70	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	70	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	70	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4235	70	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	70	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4235	70	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4235	70	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	70	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	70	17	support	support	VERB
easat-4235	70	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	70	19	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4235	70	20	health	health	NOUN
easat-4235	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	70	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	70	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4235	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	71	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4235	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	72	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	72	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4235	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	72	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	72	5	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	72	6	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	72	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	72	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	72	9	have	have	VERB
easat-4235	72	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4235	72	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	72	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	72	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	72	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	72	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	72	16	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	72	17	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	73	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	73	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	73	4	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	73	5	touted	tout	VERB
easat-4235	73	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	73	7	a	a	DET
easat-4235	73	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4235	73	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4235	73	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	73	11	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	73	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4235	73	14	much	much	ADV
easat-4235	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	73	16	needed	need	VERB
easat-4235	73	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	73	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	73	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	73	20	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	73	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	73	22	the	the	DET
easat-4235	73	23	home	home	NOUN
easat-4235	73	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-4235	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	73	26	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	73	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	73	28	not	not	PART
easat-4235	73	29	always	always	ADV
easat-4235	73	30	a	a	DET
easat-4235	73	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4235	73	32	source	source	NOUN
easat-4235	73	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	73	34	income	income	NOUN
easat-4235	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	74	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	74	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	74	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	74	4	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-4235	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	74	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	74	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-4235	74	9	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	74	10	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4235	74	11	due	due	ADP
easat-4235	74	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	74	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	74	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4235	74	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	74	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	74	17	host	host	NOUN
easat-4235	74	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-4235	74	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	74	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4235	74	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	74	22	the	the	DET
easat-4235	74	23	migrant	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	74	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-4235	74	25	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-4235	74	26	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4235	75	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	75	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4235	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	76	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	76	2	a	a	DET
easat-4235	76	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4235	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	76	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	76	7	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	76	8	find	find	VERB
easat-4235	76	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4235	76	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	76	11	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4235	76	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	76	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4235	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	76	15	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-4235	76	16	to	to	PART
easat-4235	76	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4235	76	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4235	76	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	76	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	76	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	76	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4235	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	76	24	food	food	NOUN
easat-4235	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	76	27	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4235	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	77	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	77	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4235	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	77	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	77	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	77	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	77	8	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	77	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	77	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	77	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4235	77	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	77	13	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4235	77	14	household	household	NOUN
easat-4235	77	15	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-4235	77	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	77	17	the	the	DET
easat-4235	77	18	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4235	77	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	77	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	77	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	77	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	77	24	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	77	25	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	77	26	a	a	DET
easat-4235	77	27	daunting	daunting	ADJ
easat-4235	77	28	task	task	NOUN
easat-4235	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	77	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	77	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	77	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	77	33	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	77	34	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	77	35	not	not	PART
easat-4235	77	36	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-4235	77	37	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	77	38	handling	handle	VERB
easat-4235	77	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	77	40	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4235	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	78	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	78	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	78	3	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	78	4	creates	create	VERB
easat-4235	78	5	a	a	DET
easat-4235	78	6	paradox	paradox	NOUN
easat-4235	78	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	78	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	78	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	78	11	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	78	12	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4235	78	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	78	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	78	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	78	16	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	78	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4235	78	18	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4235	78	19	to	to	PART
easat-4235	78	20	face	face	VERB
easat-4235	78	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	78	22	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-4235	78	23	due	due	ADP
easat-4235	78	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	78	25	the	the	DET
easat-4235	78	26	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
easat-4235	78	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	78	28	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	78	30	the	the	DET
easat-4235	78	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	78	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	78	33	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4235	78	34	household	household	NOUN
easat-4235	78	35	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4235	78	36	[	[	X
easat-4235	78	37	5	5	NUM
easat-4235	78	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	79	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	79	3	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4235	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-4235	79	6	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	79	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	79	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	79	9	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	79	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4235	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-4235	79	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-4235	79	13	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4235	79	14	716	716	NUM
easat-4235	79	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4235	79	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4235	79	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4235	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	79	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	79	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4235	79	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	79	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4235	79	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	79	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4235	79	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	79	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	80	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	80	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	80	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	80	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	80	7	713	713	NUM
easat-4235	80	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	80	9	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	80	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	80	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4235	80	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	80	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	NUM
easat-4235	80	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	80	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	80	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	80	18	the	the	DET
easat-4235	80	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	80	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	80	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	80	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4235	80	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4235	80	24	more	more	ADV
easat-4235	80	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4235	80	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	80	27	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4235	80	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4235	80	29	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	80	30	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	80	31	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4235	80	32	a	a	DET
easat-4235	80	33	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4235	80	34	net	net	NOUN
easat-4235	80	35	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	80	36	those	those	PRON
easat-4235	80	37	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	80	38	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	80	39	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	80	40	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4235	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	81	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4235	81	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	81	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	81	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	81	8	create	create	VERB
easat-4235	81	9	a	a	DET
easat-4235	81	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	81	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	81	12	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-4235	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-4235	81	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	81	15	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	81	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	81	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	81	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-4235	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	82	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4235	82	2	a	a	DET
easat-4235	82	3	migrant	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	82	4	loses	lose	VERB
easat-4235	82	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	82	6	job	job	NOUN
easat-4235	82	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	82	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	82	9	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4235	82	10	to	to	PART
easat-4235	82	11	send	send	VERB
easat-4235	82	12	money	money	NOUN
easat-4235	82	13	home	home	ADV
easat-4235	82	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	82	15	an	an	DET
easat-4235	82	16	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-4235	82	17	period	period	NOUN
easat-4235	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	82	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	82	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	82	21	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	82	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	82	23	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	82	24	without	without	ADP
easat-4235	82	25	the	the	DET
easat-4235	82	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	82	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4235	82	28	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	82	29	need	need	VERB
easat-4235	82	30	to	to	PART
easat-4235	82	31	survive	survive	VERB
easat-4235	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	83	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	83	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	83	3	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4235	83	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	83	5	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4235	83	6	the	the	DET
easat-4235	83	7	already	already	ADV
easat-4235	83	8	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-4235	83	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4235	83	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	83	11	aging	aging	NOUN
easat-4235	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	83	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	83	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	83	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4235	83	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	83	17	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4235	83	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	83	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4235	83	20	nets	net	NOUN
easat-4235	83	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	83	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4235	83	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-4235	83	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	83	25	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4235	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	84	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	84	2	the	the	DET
easat-4235	84	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	84	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	84	5	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	84	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	84	7	the	the	DET
easat-4235	84	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	84	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	84	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	84	11	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	84	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-4235	84	13	a	a	DET
easat-4235	84	14	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-4235	84	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4235	84	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	84	17	includes	include	VERB
easat-4235	84	18	not	not	PART
easat-4235	84	19	only	only	ADV
easat-4235	84	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	84	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	84	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4235	84	23	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	84	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	84	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	84	26	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4235	84	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	84	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4235	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	84	30	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4235	84	31	among	among	ADP
easat-4235	84	32	the	the	DET
easat-4235	84	33	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	85	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4235	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	86	1	changing	change	VERB
easat-4235	86	2	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	86	3	dynamics	dynamic	VERB
easat-4235	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-4235	86	5	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	86	7	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	86	8	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	86	9	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	86	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-4235	86	11	alters	alter	VERB
easat-4235	86	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	86	13	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	86	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	86	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	86	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	86	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4235	86	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4235	86	20	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-4235	86	21	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
easat-4235	86	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	86	23	a	a	DET
easat-4235	86	24	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4235	86	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	86	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	86	28	familial	familial	ADJ
easat-4235	86	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	87	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4235	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	87	4	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	87	5	due	due	ADJ
easat-4235	87	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	87	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	87	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	87	9	shift	shift	VERB
easat-4235	87	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	87	11	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-4235	87	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	87	13	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-4235	87	14	onto	onto	ADP
easat-4235	87	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-4235	87	16	relatives	relative	NOUN
easat-4235	87	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	87	18	even	even	ADV
easat-4235	87	19	onto	onto	ADP
easat-4235	87	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	87	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	87	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4235	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	87	24	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	87	25	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	87	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	87	27	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	87	28	caring	care	VERB
easat-4235	87	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	87	30	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	87	31	dependents	dependent	NOUN
easat-4235	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	87	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	87	34	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	87	35	grandchildren	grandchild	NOUN
easat-4235	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	87	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	87	38	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	87	39	trying	try	VERB
easat-4235	87	40	to	to	PART
easat-4235	87	41	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4235	87	42	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	87	43	own	own	ADJ
easat-4235	87	44	health	health	NOUN
easat-4235	87	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	87	46	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	87	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	87	48	being	be	AUX
easat-4235	87	49	[	[	X
easat-4235	87	50	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	87	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	87	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	88	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4235	88	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	88	4	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-4235	88	5	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4235	88	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	88	7	create	create	VERB
easat-4235	88	8	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4235	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	88	10	strain	strain	VERB
easat-4235	88	11	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	88	12	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	88	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	88	15	the	the	DET
easat-4235	88	16	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	88	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	88	18	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	88	19	ill	ill	ADV
easat-4235	88	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	88	21	equipped	equipped	ADJ
easat-4235	88	22	to	to	PART
easat-4235	88	23	take	take	VERB
easat-4235	88	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	88	25	these	these	DET
easat-4235	88	26	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4235	88	27	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4235	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	89	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4235	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	89	3	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	89	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	89	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4235	89	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	89	7	a	a	DET
easat-4235	89	8	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-4235	89	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	89	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	89	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	89	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	89	15	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	89	16	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	89	17	feeling	feel	VERB
easat-4235	89	18	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-4235	89	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	89	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	89	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	89	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-4235	89	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	89	25	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	90	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	90	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	90	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	90	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4235	90	5	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4235	90	6	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4235	90	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	90	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	90	9	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	90	10	through	through	ADP
easat-4235	90	11	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-4235	90	12	calls	call	NOUN
easat-4235	90	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	90	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-4235	90	15	chats	chat	NOUN
easat-4235	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	90	17	these	these	DET
easat-4235	90	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4235	90	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	90	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	90	21	no	no	DET
easat-4235	90	22	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-4235	90	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	90	24	the	the	DET
easat-4235	90	25	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	90	26	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4235	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	90	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	90	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	90	30	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	90	31	come	come	VERB
easat-4235	90	32	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	90	33	living	live	VERB
easat-4235	90	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	90	35	close	close	ADJ
easat-4235	90	36	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-4235	90	37	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	90	38	loved	loved	ADJ
easat-4235	90	39	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4235	90	40	[	[	X
easat-4235	90	41	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	90	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	91	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4235	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	91	4	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4235	91	5	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	91	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	91	9	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	91	10	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4235	91	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	91	12	create	create	VERB
easat-4235	91	13	a	a	DET
easat-4235	91	14	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4235	91	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	91	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	91	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4235	91	18	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	91	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	91	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	91	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	91	23	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	91	25	further	far	ADV
easat-4235	91	26	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4235	91	27	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4235	91	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	91	29	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	91	31	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
easat-4235	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	92	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4235	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	92	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	92	4	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-4235	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	92	6	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	92	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	92	8	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	92	9	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4235	92	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	92	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4235	92	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	92	13	the	the	DET
easat-4235	92	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4235	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	92	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4235	92	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	92	18	making	make	VERB
easat-4235	92	19	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	92	20	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	92	21	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	93	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	93	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4235	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	93	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	93	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	93	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	93	8	no	no	ADV
easat-4235	93	9	longer	long	ADV
easat-4235	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	93	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4235	93	12	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4235	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	93	14	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-4235	93	15	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	93	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	93	17	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	93	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	93	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	93	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	93	22	take	take	VERB
easat-4235	93	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	93	24	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4235	93	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4235	93	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	93	27	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4235	93	28	household	household	NOUN
easat-4235	93	29	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-4235	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	93	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-4235	93	32	important	important	ADJ
easat-4235	93	33	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-4235	93	34	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	93	35	afar	afar	ADV
easat-4235	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	94	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	94	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4235	94	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	94	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4235	94	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	94	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	94	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	94	8	disorienting	disorient	VERB
easat-4235	94	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	94	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	94	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	94	13	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	94	14	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	94	15	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4235	94	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	94	17	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	94	18	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	94	19	lost	lose	VERB
easat-4235	94	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-4235	94	21	over	over	ADP
easat-4235	94	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	94	23	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4235	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	94	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	94	26	no	no	ADV
easat-4235	94	27	longer	long	ADV
easat-4235	94	28	valued	value	VERB
easat-4235	94	29	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	94	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	94	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	94	32	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	95	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	95	2	these	these	DET
easat-4235	95	3	changing	change	VERB
easat-4235	95	4	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	95	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	95	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-4235	95	7	a	a	DET
easat-4235	95	8	more	more	ADV
easat-4235	95	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-4235	95	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4235	95	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	95	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	95	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	95	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4235	95	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	95	17	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	95	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	95	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	95	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	95	22	as	as	ADV
easat-4235	95	23	well	well	ADV
easat-4235	95	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	95	25	the	the	DET
easat-4235	95	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-4235	95	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	95	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	95	29	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	95	30	support	support	VERB
easat-4235	95	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	95	32	continued	continue	VERB
easat-4235	95	33	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4235	95	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	95	35	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	95	36	life	life	NOUN
easat-4235	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	96	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4235	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	97	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	97	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	97	3	given	give	VERB
easat-4235	97	4	the	the	DET
easat-4235	97	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4235	97	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	97	7	faced	face	VERB
easat-4235	97	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	97	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	97	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	97	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	97	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	97	13	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	97	15	there	there	PRON
easat-4235	97	16	is	be	VERB
easat-4235	97	17	a	a	DET
easat-4235	97	18	pressing	press	VERB
easat-4235	97	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-4235	97	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	97	21	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	97	22	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	97	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4235	97	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	97	25	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4235	97	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	97	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	97	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	97	29	this	this	DET
easat-4235	97	30	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	97	31	population	population	NOUN
easat-4235	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	98	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4235	98	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	98	3	sending	send	VERB
easat-4235	98	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4235	98	5	must	must	AUX
easat-4235	98	6	take	take	VERB
easat-4235	98	7	a	a	DET
easat-4235	98	8	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4235	98	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4235	98	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	98	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	98	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	98	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	98	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	98	15	the	the	DET
easat-4235	98	16	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	98	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	98	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	98	20	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4235	98	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	98	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4235	98	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4235	98	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	98	25	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4235	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	99	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4235	99	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	99	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4235	99	4	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4235	99	5	pension	pension	NOUN
easat-4235	99	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4235	99	7	to	to	PART
easat-4235	99	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4235	99	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	99	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	99	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	99	12	have	have	VERB
easat-4235	99	13	a	a	DET
easat-4235	99	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4235	99	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-4235	99	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	99	17	income	income	NOUN
easat-4235	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	99	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4235	99	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4235	99	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	99	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4235	99	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-4235	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	99	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4235	99	27	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	99	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	99	29	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	99	30	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	99	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	99	32	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	99	33	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4235	99	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	99	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	99	36	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	99	37	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	99	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	99	39	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	99	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	99	41	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	99	42	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	99	43	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	99	44	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	99	45	[	[	X
easat-4235	99	46	13	13	NUM
easat-4235	99	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	99	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	100	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4235	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	100	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	100	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	100	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4235	100	6	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4235	100	7	visits	visit	NOUN
easat-4235	100	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	100	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	100	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	100	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	100	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	100	14	could	could	AUX
easat-4235	100	15	help	help	VERB
easat-4235	100	16	to	to	PART
easat-4235	100	17	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-4235	100	18	some	some	PRON
easat-4235	100	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	100	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	100	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	100	22	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-4235	100	23	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4235	100	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	100	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-4235	100	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	100	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-4235	100	28	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4235	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	101	1	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	101	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	101	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4235	101	4	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
easat-4235	101	5	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4235	101	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	101	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-4235	101	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4235	101	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	101	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	101	11	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	101	12	who	who	PRON
easat-4235	101	13	wish	wish	VERB
easat-4235	101	14	to	to	PART
easat-4235	101	15	visit	visit	VERB
easat-4235	101	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	101	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	101	18	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	101	19	could	could	AUX
easat-4235	101	20	help	help	VERB
easat-4235	101	21	to	to	PART
easat-4235	101	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4235	101	23	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	101	24	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4235	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	101	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4235	101	27	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4235	101	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	101	29	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	101	30	[	[	X
easat-4235	101	31	14	14	NUM
easat-4235	101	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	102	1	these	these	DET
easat-4235	102	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	102	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4235	102	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4235	102	5	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-4235	102	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	102	7	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	102	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	102	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4235	102	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	102	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4235	102	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	102	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4235	102	15	among	among	ADP
easat-4235	102	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	102	17	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	102	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	102	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	102	21	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-4235	102	22	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4235	102	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	102	24	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
easat-4235	102	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	102	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	102	27	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4235	102	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4235	102	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	102	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	102	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	102	33	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	102	34	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4235	102	35	[	[	X
easat-4235	102	36	15	15	NUM
easat-4235	102	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	103	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-4235	103	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4235	103	3	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4235	103	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4235	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	103	6	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-4235	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	103	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	103	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	103	10	play	play	VERB
easat-4235	103	11	a	a	DET
easat-4235	103	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4235	103	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	103	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	103	15	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	103	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	103	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	103	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	103	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	103	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	103	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	103	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	103	23	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	104	1	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-4235	104	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	104	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4235	104	4	services	service	NOUN
easat-4235	104	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	104	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	104	7	home	home	NOUN
easat-4235	104	8	visits	visit	NOUN
easat-4235	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	104	10	counseling	counseling	NOUN
easat-4235	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	104	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	104	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4235	104	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	104	16	help	help	VERB
easat-4235	104	17	to	to	PART
easat-4235	104	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4235	104	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	104	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	104	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4235	104	23	the	the	DET
easat-4235	104	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4235	104	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	104	26	life	life	NOUN
easat-4235	104	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	104	28	the	the	DET
easat-4235	104	29	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	105	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	105	2	working	work	VERB
easat-4235	105	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	105	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-4235	105	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	105	6	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4235	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	105	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-4235	105	9	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4235	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	105	11	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-4235	105	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	105	13	help	help	VERB
easat-4235	105	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	105	15	717	717	NUM
easat-4235	105	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4235	105	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4235	105	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-4235	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	105	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	105	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4235	105	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	105	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4235	105	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	105	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4235	105	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	105	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	106	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	106	7	713	713	NUM
easat-4235	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	106	9	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4235	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	NUM
easat-4235	106	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-4235	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	106	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4235	106	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4235	106	24	create	create	VERB
easat-4235	106	25	a	a	DET
easat-4235	106	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4235	106	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	106	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-4235	106	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	106	30	the	the	DET
easat-4235	106	31	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	106	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4235	106	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	106	35	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	106	36	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	106	37	not	not	PART
easat-4235	106	38	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	106	39	to	to	PART
easat-4235	106	40	face	face	VERB
easat-4235	106	41	the	the	DET
easat-4235	106	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	106	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	106	44	aging	aging	NOUN
easat-4235	106	45	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4235	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	107	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4235	107	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4235	107	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	107	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	107	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	107	8	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4235	107	9	career	career	NOUN
easat-4235	107	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4235	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	107	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-4235	107	13	a	a	DET
easat-4235	107	14	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-4235	107	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4235	107	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	107	17	its	its	PRON
easat-4235	107	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4235	107	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4235	107	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	107	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	107	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	108	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4235	108	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	108	3	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	108	4	may	may	AUX
easat-4235	108	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4235	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-4235	108	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4235	108	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	108	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4235	108	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	108	11	emi	emi	NOUN
easat-4235	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	108	13	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	108	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	108	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4235	108	16	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	108	17	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4235	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	109	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	109	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4235	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	109	4	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	109	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	109	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	109	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	109	9	support	support	VERB
easat-4235	109	10	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	109	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	109	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	109	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	109	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4235	109	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4235	109	17	could	could	AUX
easat-4235	109	18	help	help	VERB
easat-4235	109	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4235	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	109	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	109	22	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-4235	109	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	109	24	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	109	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	109	26	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4235	109	27	them	they	PRON
easat-4235	109	28	to	to	PART
easat-4235	109	29	stay	stay	VERB
easat-4235	109	30	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-4235	109	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	109	32	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	109	33	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	109	34	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	110	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	110	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4235	110	3	would	would	AUX
easat-4235	110	4	align	align	VERB
easat-4235	110	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	110	6	the	the	DET
easat-4235	110	7	country	country	NOUN
easat-4235	110	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-4235	110	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4235	110	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4235	110	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	110	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	110	13	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	110	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	110	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	110	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	110	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	110	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	110	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	110	22	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	110	23	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	110	24	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	111	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	111	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4235	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	111	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	111	5	emi	emi	PROPN
easat-4235	111	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	111	7	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	111	8	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-4235	111	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-4235	111	10	career	career	NOUN
easat-4235	111	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4235	111	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	111	13	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4235	111	14	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4235	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	111	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4235	111	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-4235	111	18	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4235	111	19	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-4235	111	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	111	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	111	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	111	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	111	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-4235	111	27	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	112	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4235	112	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4235	112	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	112	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	112	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	112	7	must	must	AUX
easat-4235	112	8	balance	balance	VERB
easat-4235	112	9	career	career	NOUN
easat-4235	112	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4235	112	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4235	112	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	112	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	112	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4235	112	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	112	17	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	112	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4235	112	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	112	21	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4235	112	22	valued	value	VERB
easat-4235	112	23	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	112	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	112	25	an	an	DET
easat-4235	112	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4235	112	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4235	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	112	29	globalized	globalized	ADJ
easat-4235	112	30	society	society	NOUN
easat-4235	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	113	1	3	3	X
easat-4235	113	2	.	.	X
easat-4235	113	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4235	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-4235	113	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4235	113	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	113	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	113	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	113	9	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	113	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	113	11	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	113	12	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	113	13	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	113	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	113	15	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4235	113	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4235	113	17	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4235	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	113	19	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4235	113	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	113	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	113	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	113	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	113	27	well	well	NOUN
easat-4235	113	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	113	29	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	114	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4235	114	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4235	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	114	5	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	114	6	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-4235	114	7	reshapes	reshape	VERB
easat-4235	114	8	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	114	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	114	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4235	114	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	114	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	114	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	114	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4235	114	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4235	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	114	18	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-4235	114	19	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4235	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	115	2	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4235	115	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	115	4	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-4235	115	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4235	115	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	115	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	115	9	a	a	DET
easat-4235	115	10	core	core	NOUN
easat-4235	115	11	component	component	NOUN
easat-4235	115	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	115	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	115	14	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
easat-4235	115	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4235	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	115	17	has	have	AUX
easat-4235	115	18	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	115	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	115	20	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	115	21	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	115	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	115	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	115	24	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4235	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	115	26	facing	face	VERB
easat-4235	115	27	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-4235	115	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	115	29	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	115	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	115	32	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-4235	115	33	[	[	X
easat-4235	115	34	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	115	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	116	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4235	116	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	116	3	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	116	4	attempt	attempt	VERB
easat-4235	116	5	to	to	PART
easat-4235	116	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4235	116	7	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	116	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4235	116	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4235	116	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	116	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4235	116	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	116	15	these	these	DET
easat-4235	116	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4235	116	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	116	18	not	not	PART
easat-4235	116	19	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-4235	116	20	to	to	PART
easat-4235	116	21	substitute	substitute	VERB
easat-4235	116	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	116	23	the	the	DET
easat-4235	116	24	close	close	ADJ
easat-4235	116	25	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	116	26	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4235	116	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	116	28	once	once	ADV
easat-4235	116	29	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4235	116	30	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	116	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	116	32	[	[	X
easat-4235	116	33	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	116	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	117	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4235	117	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	117	4	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4235	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	117	6	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	117	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	117	10	face	face	NOUN
easat-4235	117	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	117	12	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4235	117	13	the	the	DET
easat-4235	117	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4235	117	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4235	117	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	117	17	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4235	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	117	19	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4235	117	20	many	many	ADJ
easat-4235	117	21	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	117	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	117	23	feeling	feeling	AUX
easat-4235	117	24	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-4235	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	117	26	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-4235	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	118	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	118	2	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	118	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	118	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	118	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4235	118	6	adds	add	VERB
easat-4235	118	7	an	an	DET
easat-4235	118	8	element	element	NOUN
easat-4235	118	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	118	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	118	11	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-4235	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	118	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	118	14	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	118	15	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	118	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	118	17	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	118	18	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	118	19	to	to	PART
easat-4235	118	20	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4235	118	21	household	household	NOUN
easat-4235	118	22	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-4235	118	23	without	without	ADP
easat-4235	118	24	the	the	DET
easat-4235	118	25	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4235	118	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	118	27	a	a	DET
easat-4235	118	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4235	118	29	income	income	NOUN
easat-4235	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	119	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4235	119	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4235	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	119	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	119	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	119	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-4235	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	119	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	119	10	often	often	ADV
easat-4235	119	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4235	119	12	to	to	PART
easat-4235	119	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4235	119	14	all	all	DET
easat-4235	119	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	119	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	119	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	119	19	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-4235	119	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	119	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-4235	119	22	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	119	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	119	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	119	25	'	'	PART
easat-4235	119	26	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-4235	119	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4235	119	28	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	120	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	120	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4235	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	121	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	121	2	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
easat-4235	121	3	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-4235	121	4	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	121	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	121	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	121	7	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4235	121	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	121	9	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4235	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	121	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4235	121	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	121	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4235	121	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4235	121	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	121	16	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4235	121	17	nets	net	NOUN
easat-4235	121	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	121	19	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-4235	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4235	122	2	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-4235	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	122	5	influences	influence	VERB
easat-4235	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-4235	122	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-4235	122	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	122	9	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	122	10	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	122	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	122	14	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	122	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4235	122	16	losing	lose	VERB
easat-4235	122	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	122	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	122	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	122	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	122	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4235	122	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	23	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-4235	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4235	122	26	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4235	122	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	122	28	a	a	DET
easat-4235	122	29	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-4235	122	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	122	31	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-4235	122	32	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-4235	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	122	34	self	self	NOUN
easat-4235	122	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	36	worth	worth	NOUN
easat-4235	122	37	[	[	X
easat-4235	122	38	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	122	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	123	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	123	2	these	these	DET
easat-4235	123	3	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4235	123	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	123	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-4235	123	6	a	a	DET
easat-4235	123	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-4235	123	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4235	123	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	123	10	considers	consider	VERB
easat-4235	123	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4235	123	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	123	13	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-4235	123	14	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4235	123	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-4235	123	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	123	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4235	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	123	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	123	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4235	123	21	created	create	VERB
easat-4235	123	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	123	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	123	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	123	25	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4235	123	26	[	[	X
easat-4235	123	27	3	3	NUM
easat-4235	123	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	124	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4235	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	124	3	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	124	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-4235	124	5	must	must	AUX
easat-4235	124	6	work	work	VERB
easat-4235	124	7	together	together	ADV
easat-4235	124	8	to	to	PART
easat-4235	124	9	create	create	VERB
easat-4235	124	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	124	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	124	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4235	124	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	124	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	124	16	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4235	124	17	the	the	DET
easat-4235	124	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4235	124	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	124	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	124	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	124	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	124	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4235	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	124	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	124	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4235	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	124	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4235	124	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	124	32	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	124	33	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	124	34	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4235	124	35	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4235	124	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	124	37	valued	value	VERB
easat-4235	124	38	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	124	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	124	40	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	124	41	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	124	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4235	124	43	the	the	DET
easat-4235	124	44	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	124	45	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4235	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	125	1	4	4	X
easat-4235	125	2	.	.	X
easat-4235	125	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4235	125	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	125	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4235	125	6	a	a	DET
easat-4235	125	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4235	125	8	force	force	NOUN
easat-4235	125	9	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-4235	125	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	125	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4235	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	125	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	125	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4235	125	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4235	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	125	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4235	125	18	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4235	125	19	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	125	20	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	125	21	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	125	22	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	125	23	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	126	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	126	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4235	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-4235	126	5	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4235	126	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	126	7	these	these	DET
easat-4235	126	8	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	126	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	126	10	face	face	VERB
easat-4235	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	126	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4235	126	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	126	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	126	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	126	17	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4235	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	126	20	a	a	DET
easat-4235	126	21	redefined	redefined	ADJ
easat-4235	126	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	126	23	within	within	ADP
easat-4235	126	24	the	the	DET
easat-4235	126	25	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	127	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4235	127	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4235	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	127	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4235	127	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4235	127	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4235	127	7	some	some	DET
easat-4235	127	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	127	10	they	they	PRON
easat-4235	127	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	127	12	not	not	PART
easat-4235	127	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4235	127	14	substitute	substitute	VERB
easat-4235	127	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	127	16	the	the	DET
easat-4235	127	17	companionship	companionship	NOUN
easat-4235	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	127	19	care	care	VERB
easat-4235	127	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	127	21	once	once	ADV
easat-4235	127	22	defined	define	VERB
easat-4235	127	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4235	127	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	127	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-4235	128	2	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4235	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	128	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	128	5	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-4235	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	128	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-4235	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	128	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-4235	128	10	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4235	128	11	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-4235	128	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	128	13	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	128	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-4235	128	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	128	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4235	128	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	128	18	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
easat-4235	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	128	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	128	21	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	128	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	128	25	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	129	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	129	2	these	these	DET
easat-4235	129	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	129	4	calls	call	NOUN
easat-4235	129	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	129	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4235	129	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	129	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4235	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	129	10	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	129	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4235	129	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	129	13	cater	cater	VERB
easat-4235	129	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4235	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-4235	129	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4235	129	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	129	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	129	19	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	129	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	129	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	129	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-4235	129	23	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	130	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4235	130	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	130	3	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4235	130	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4235	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	130	6	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4235	130	7	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	130	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	130	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	130	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4235	130	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4235	130	15	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4235	130	16	among	among	ADP
easat-4235	130	17	the	the	DET
easat-4235	130	18	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	130	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4235	130	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4235	130	21	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4235	130	22	to	to	PART
easat-4235	130	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4235	130	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	130	25	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4235	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	130	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4235	130	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	130	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4235	130	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	130	31	life	life	NOUN
easat-4235	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	131	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4235	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	131	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	131	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	131	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4235	131	6	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	131	7	reconnections	reconnection	NOUN
easat-4235	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	131	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4235	131	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4235	131	11	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
easat-4235	131	12	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4235	131	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	131	14	shortterm	shortterm	VERB
easat-4235	131	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4235	131	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	131	17	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	131	18	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	131	19	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	131	20	wishing	wish	VERB
easat-4235	131	21	to	to	PART
easat-4235	131	22	visit	visit	VERB
easat-4235	131	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	131	24	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	131	25	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4235	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	131	27	could	could	AUX
easat-4235	131	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4235	131	29	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	131	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4235	131	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4235	131	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-4235	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	131	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4235	131	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4235	131	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	131	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4235	131	38	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	131	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4235	131	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	131	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	132	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	132	7	713	713	NUM
easat-4235	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	132	9	718	718	NUM
easat-4235	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4235	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	132	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4235	NUM
easat-4235	132	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	132	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-4235	132	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	132	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	132	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4235	132	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4235	132	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4235	132	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	132	25	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4235	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	132	27	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-4235	132	28	the	the	DET
easat-4235	132	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	132	30	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-4235	132	31	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4235	132	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	132	33	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	133	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	133	2	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	133	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4235	133	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4235	133	5	to	to	PART
easat-4235	133	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-4235	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	133	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4235	133	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	133	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4235	133	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4235	133	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4235	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	133	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4235	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	133	17	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4235	133	18	to	to	PART
easat-4235	133	19	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-4235	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	133	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	133	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	133	23	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	133	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	133	25	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	133	26	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4235	133	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	133	28	these	these	DET
easat-4235	133	29	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-4235	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	134	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4235	134	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4235	134	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4235	134	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4235	134	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4235	134	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	134	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4235	134	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4235	134	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	134	10	address	address	VERB
easat-4235	134	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	134	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	134	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	134	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	134	18	well	well	NOUN
easat-4235	134	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	134	20	being	being	NOUN
easat-4235	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	135	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	135	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4235	135	3	these	these	DET
easat-4235	135	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4235	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	135	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4235	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	135	8	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4235	135	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4235	135	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4235	135	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	135	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	135	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4235	135	14	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4235	135	15	valued	value	VERB
easat-4235	135	16	members	member	NOUN
easat-4235	135	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	135	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	135	19	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	135	21	societies	society	NOUN
easat-4235	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	135	23	even	even	ADV
easat-4235	135	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	135	25	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	135	26	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-4235	135	27	the	the	DET
easat-4235	135	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-4235	135	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4235	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	136	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4235	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-4235	136	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	136	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4235	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-4235	136	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4235	136	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	136	10	an	an	DET
easat-4235	136	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4235	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	136	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4235	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	136	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4235	136	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4235	136	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	136	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	136	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	136	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	136	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	136	23	no	no	DET
easat-4235	136	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4235	136	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4235	136	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	136	27	the	the	DET
easat-4235	136	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	136	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	136	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4235	136	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4235	136	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4235	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	136	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4235	136	35	any	any	DET
easat-4235	136	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4235	136	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	136	38	the	the	DET
easat-4235	136	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	136	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4235	136	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4235	136	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4235	136	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4235	136	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4235	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	137	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	137	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4235	137	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4235	137	4	all	all	DET
easat-4235	137	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4235	137	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4235	137	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4235	137	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4235	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	138	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4235	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	138	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4235	138	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	138	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-4235	138	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4235	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-4235	139	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4235	139	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	139	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4235	139	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4235	139	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4235	139	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4235	139	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4235	139	9	the	the	DET
easat-4235	139	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4235	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	139	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4235	139	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	139	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4235	139	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4235	139	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4235	139	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	139	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4235	139	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4235	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	139	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4235	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	139	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4235	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4235	140	2	[	[	X
easat-4235	140	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	140	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4235	140	6	king	king	PROPN
easat-4235	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	140	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4235	140	9	vullnetari	vullnetari	PROPN
easat-4235	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	12	orphan	orphan	NOUN
easat-4235	140	13	pensioners	pensioner	NOUN
easat-4235	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	140	15	migrating	migrate	VERB
easat-4235	140	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	140	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-4235	140	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4235	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	140	21	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	140	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	140	23	older	old	ADJ
easat-4235	140	24	people	people	NOUN
easat-4235	140	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	140	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4235	140	27	albania	albania	NOUN
easat-4235	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	30	ageing	ageing	NOUN
easat-4235	140	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4235	140	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-4235	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	140	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	140	36	26	26	NUM
easat-4235	140	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	140	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	140	40	5	5	NUM
easat-4235	140	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	140	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	141	1	783	783	NUM
easat-4235	141	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	141	3	816	816	NUM
easat-4235	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	141	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4235	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	141	7	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x06004987	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x06004987	X
easat-4235	142	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	142	2	2	2	X
easat-4235	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	142	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4235	142	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-4235	142	6	jong	jong	PROPN
easat-4235	142	7	gierveld	gierveld	PROPN
easat-4235	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	142	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4235	142	10	van	van	PROPN
easat-4235	142	11	tilburg	tilburg	PROPN
easat-4235	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	142	14	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4235	142	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4235	142	16	dykstra	dykstra	PROPN
easat-4235	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	142	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	142	19	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
easat-4235	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	142	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	142	22	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4235	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	143	2	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4235	143	3	vangelisti	vangelisti	PROPN
easat-4235	143	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4235	143	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4235	143	6	perlman	perlman	PROPN
easat-4235	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	8	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-4235	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	143	13	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4235	143	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-4235	143	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	143	16	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4235	143	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4235	143	21	university	university	PROPN
easat-4235	143	22	press	press	NOUN
easat-4235	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	24	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4235	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	28	485	485	NUM
easat-4235	143	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4235	143	30	499	499	NUM
easat-4235	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	144	2	3	3	X
easat-4235	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4235	144	5	levitt	levitt	PROPN
easat-4235	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	144	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4235	144	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4235	144	9	schiller	schiller	PROPN
easat-4235	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	12	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
easat-4235	144	13	simultaneity	simultaneity	NOUN
easat-4235	144	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	15	a	a	DET
easat-4235	144	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-4235	144	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	144	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-4235	144	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4235	144	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	144	21	society	society	NOUN
easat-4235	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4235	144	25	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	144	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-4235	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	144	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	144	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	145	1	38	38	NUM
easat-4235	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	145	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	145	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	145	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4235	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	145	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	146	1	1002	1002	NUM
easat-4235	146	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	146	3	1039	1039	NUM
easat-4235	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	146	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4235	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	147	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.17477379.2004.tb00227	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.17477379.2004.tb00227	X
easat-4235	148	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	148	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4235	148	5	baldassar	baldassar	PROPN
easat-4235	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-4235	148	9	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	148	11	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-4235	148	12	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	14	the	the	DET
easat-4235	148	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4235	148	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	148	17	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	148	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	148	20	migrancy	migrancy	NOUN
easat-4235	148	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	148	22	ageing	age	VERB
easat-4235	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4235	148	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	148	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-4235	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	148	29	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	148	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4235	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	148	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	148	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	149	1	33	33	NUM
easat-4235	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	149	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4235	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	149	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	150	1	275	275	NUM
easat-4235	150	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	150	3	297	297	NUM
easat-4235	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	150	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-4235	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	150	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830601154252	https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830601154252	NOUN
easat-4235	151	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	151	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4235	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4235	151	5	silverstein	silverstein	NOUN
easat-4235	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	151	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4235	151	8	cong	cong	PROPN
easat-4235	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	11	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-4235	151	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	151	14	depression	depression	NOUN
easat-4235	151	15	among	among	ADP
easat-4235	151	16	elders	elder	NOUN
easat-4235	151	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	151	18	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4235	151	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-4235	151	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	21	do	do	AUX
easat-4235	151	22	sons	son	NOUN
easat-4235	151	23	'	'	PART
easat-4235	151	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4235	151	25	daughters	daughter	NOUN
easat-4235	151	26	'	'	PART
easat-4235	151	27	transfers	transfer	NOUN
easat-4235	151	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4235	151	29	depressive	depressive	ADJ
easat-4235	151	30	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-4235	151	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4235	151	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	151	36	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-4235	151	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	151	38	family	family	NOUN
easat-4235	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	151	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	151	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	152	1	68	68	NUM
easat-4235	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	152	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4235	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	152	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	153	1	639–650	639–650	NUM
easat-4235	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	153	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4235	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	154	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00281.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00281.x	NOUN
easat-4235	155	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	155	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4235	155	3	]	]	X
easat-4235	155	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4235	155	5	rahmanova	rahmanova	PROPN
easat-4235	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	155	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4235	155	8	ekşi	ekşi	PROPN
easat-4235	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-4235	155	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	13	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4235	155	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4235	155	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	155	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4235	155	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4235	155	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	155	19	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	155	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	21	views	view	NOUN
easat-4235	155	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	155	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4235	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	25	career	career	NOUN
easat-4235	155	26	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-4235	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	155	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4235	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	31	world	world	NOUN
easat-4235	155	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4235	155	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	155	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-4235	155	35	language	language	PROPN
easat-4235	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	155	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	155	39	13	13	NUM
easat-4235	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	155	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	155	43	5	5	NUM
easat-4235	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4235	155	46	458	458	NUM
easat-4235	155	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	155	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4235	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	156	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p458	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p458	PROPN
easat-4235	157	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	157	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4235	157	3	]	]	X
easat-4235	157	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4235	157	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4235	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	157	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4235	157	9	rustamova	rustamova	PROPN
easat-4235	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	12	the	the	DET
easat-4235	157	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	157	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	157	15	psycholinguistics	psycholinguistic	NOUN
easat-4235	157	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	157	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4235	157	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	157	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4235	157	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4235	157	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4235	157	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	157	24	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-4235	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4235	157	28	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-4235	157	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4235	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	157	32	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4235	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	157	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	157	36	30	30	NUM
easat-4235	157	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	157	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	157	40	6	6	NUM
easat-4235	157	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	44	3059	3059	NUM
easat-4235	157	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	157	46	3064	3064	NUM
easat-4235	157	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	157	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4235	157	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	158	1	https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5974	https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5974	X
easat-4235	159	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	159	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4235	159	3	]	]	X
easat-4235	159	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	5	rahmanova	rahmanova	PROPN
easat-4235	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	9	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4235	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	13	shahabitdinova	shahabitdinova	PROPN
easat-4235	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	16	nasirova	nasirova	PROPN
easat-4235	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	19	sotvoldiyev	sotvoldiyev	PROPN
easat-4235	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	159	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	23	miralimova	miralimova	PROPN
easat-4235	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4235	159	27	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4235	159	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4235	159	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	159	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	159	31	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4235	159	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	33	based	base	VERB
easat-4235	159	34	corrective	corrective	ADJ
easat-4235	159	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4235	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-4235	159	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4235	159	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	159	41	english	english	PROPN
easat-4235	159	42	language	language	PROPN
easat-4235	159	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	159	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	159	46	15	15	NUM
easat-4235	159	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	159	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	159	50	1	1	NUM
easat-4235	159	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	159	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	159	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	160	1	252	252	NUM
easat-4235	160	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	160	3	252	252	NUM
easat-4235	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	160	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4235	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	161	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n1p252	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n1p252	PROPN
easat-4235	162	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	162	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4235	162	5	baldassar	baldassar	PROPN
easat-4235	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-4235	162	9	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	162	11	the	the	DET
easat-4235	162	12	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-4235	162	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	162	14	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-4235	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	162	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	162	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-4235	162	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	162	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4235	162	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4235	162	22	truth	truth	NOUN
easat-4235	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	162	24	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4235	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4235	162	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	162	29	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-4235	162	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4235	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	162	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	162	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	163	1	14	14	NUM
easat-4235	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	163	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	163	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	163	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	163	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	164	1	230–245	230–245	NUM
easat-4235	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	164	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4235	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2014.887358	https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2014.887358	VERB
easat-4235	166	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	166	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4235	166	3	]	]	X
easat-4235	166	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4235	166	5	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-4235	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-4235	166	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	166	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	166	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4235	166	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	166	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	166	18	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	166	19	left	leave	VERB
easat-4235	166	20	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4235	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4235	166	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	166	25	aging	age	VERB
easat-4235	166	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4235	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	166	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	166	30	28	28	NUM
easat-4235	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	166	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	167	1	1–10	1–10	NOUN
easat-4235	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	167	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4235	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	168	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.002	NOUN
easat-4235	169	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	169	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4235	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4235	169	5	knodel	knodel	PROPN
easat-4235	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	169	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4235	169	8	saengtienchai	saengtienchai	PROPN
easat-4235	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4235	169	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4235	169	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4235	169	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4235	169	15	children	child	NOUN
easat-4235	169	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	169	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	169	20	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4235	169	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	169	22	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	169	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	169	24	the	the	DET
easat-4235	169	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4235	169	26	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	169	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	169	28	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-4235	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	31	population	population	NOUN
easat-4235	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	33	space	space	NOUN
easat-4235	169	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	169	35	place	place	NOUN
easat-4235	169	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	169	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	169	39	13	13	NUM
easat-4235	169	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	169	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	169	43	3	3	NUM
easat-4235	169	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	169	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	47	193	193	NUM
easat-4235	169	48	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	169	49	210	210	NUM
easat-4235	169	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	169	51	2007	2007	NUM
easat-4235	169	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.436	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.436	PROPN
easat-4235	171	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	171	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4235	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4235	171	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4235	171	6	vanwey	vanwey	PROPN
easat-4235	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	9	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-4235	171	10	mortality	mortality	NOUN
easat-4235	171	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	171	12	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-4235	171	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4235	171	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-4235	171	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4235	171	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4235	171	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4235	171	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4235	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	171	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-4235	171	22	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4235	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	25	demography	demography	NOUN
easat-4235	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	171	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	171	29	41	41	NUM
easat-4235	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	171	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	171	33	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	171	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	172	1	757	757	NUM
easat-4235	172	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4235	172	3	772	772	NUM
easat-4235	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	172	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4235	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0037	https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0037	ADJ
easat-4235	173	2	[	[	X
easat-4235	173	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4235	173	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-4235	173	6	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-4235	173	7	department	department	PROPN
easat-4235	173	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	173	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4235	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	173	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-4235	173	12	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-4235	173	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	14	un	un	PROPN
easat-4235	173	15	desa	desa	PROPN
easat-4235	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-4235	173	20	population	population	NOUN
easat-4235	173	21	ageing	age	VERB
easat-4235	173	22	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4235	173	23	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4235	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	173	26	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4235	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	174	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4235	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4235	174	5	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
easat-4235	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	174	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4235	174	8	knodel	knodel	PROPN
easat-4235	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	11	older	old	ADJ
easat-4235	174	12	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-4235	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	174	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4235	174	15	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-4235	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	174	17	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-4235	174	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	19	the	the	DET
easat-4235	174	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4235	174	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	174	22	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4235	174	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4235	174	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4235	174	25	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4235	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	28	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4235	174	29	population	population	NOUN
easat-4235	174	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4235	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	174	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	174	34	9	9	NUM
easat-4235	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	174	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	174	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4235	174	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	174	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	175	1	192–220	192–220	NUM
easat-4235	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	175	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4235	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	175	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2013.797294	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2013.797294	NOUN
easat-4235	176	1	[	[	X
easat-4235	176	2	15	15	X
easat-4235	176	3	]	]	X
easat-4235	176	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4235	176	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4235	176	6	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-4235	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	176	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4235	176	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4235	176	10	leicht	leicht	PROPN
easat-4235	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	176	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	176	13	community	community	NOUN
easat-4235	176	14	care	care	NOUN
easat-4235	176	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-4235	176	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4235	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-4235	176	18	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-4235	176	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4235	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-4235	176	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-4235	176	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4235	176	23	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4235	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4235	176	25	families	family	NOUN
easat-4235	176	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4235	176	27	european	european	ADJ
easat-4235	176	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-4235	176	29	states	state	NOUN
easat-4235	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	176	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4235	176	32	ageing	ageing	NOUN
easat-4235	176	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4235	176	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-4235	176	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	176	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4235	176	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4235	177	1	36	36	NUM
easat-4235	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4235	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4235	177	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4235	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	177	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4235	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	178	1	759–782	759–782	NUM
easat-4235	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4235	178	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4235	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4235	179	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x15001368	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x15001368	PROPN
easat-4235	179	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4235	179	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x06004987	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x06004987	PUNCT
easat-4235	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227	PROPN
easat-4235	180	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227	PROPN
easat-4235	180	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830601154252	https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830601154252	NUM
easat-4235	180	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00281.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00281.x	NOUN
easat-4235	180	5	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p458	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n5p458	ADJ
easat-4235	180	6	https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5974	https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5974	X
easat-4235	180	7	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n1p252	https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n1p252	PROPN
easat-4235	180	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2014.887358	https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2014.887358	NOUN
easat-4235	180	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2013.12.002	NOUN
easat-4235	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.436	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.436	PROPN
easat-4235	181	2	https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0037	https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0037	ADJ
easat-4235	181	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2013.797294	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2013.797294	X
easat-4235	181	4	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x15001368	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x15001368	PUNCT