id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4363	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	2	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	2	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4363	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4363	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4363	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4363	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	14	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4363	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4363	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4363	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	20	6	6	NUM
easat-4363	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4363	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4363	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	26	13	13	NUM
easat-4363	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4363	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4363	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	32	21	21	NUM
easat-4363	3	33	january	january	NOUN
easat-4363	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4363	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	38	hendriabubakar@mercubuana.ac.id	hendriabubakar@mercubuana.ac.id	NOUN
easat-4363	3	39	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	3	40	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-4363	3	41	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	3	42	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	3	43	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	3	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	3	45	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	3	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	3	47	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	3	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	3	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	3	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	51	a	a	DET
easat-4363	3	52	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	3	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	54	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	3	55	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4363	3	56	hendri1	hendri1	PROPN
easat-4363	3	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	59	rukmi	rukmi	VERB
easat-4363	3	60	sari	sari	ADJ
easat-4363	3	61	hartati2	hartati2	NOUN
easat-4363	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	63	linawati3	linawati3	PROPN
easat-4363	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	65	dewa	dewa	PROPN
easat-4363	3	66	made	make	VERB
easat-4363	3	67	wiharta4	wiharta4	NOUN
easat-4363	3	68	1,2,3,4faculty	1,2,3,4faculty	NUM
easat-4363	3	69	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	3	70	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4363	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	72	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-4363	3	73	udayana	udayana	ADJ
easat-4363	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	75	denpasar	denpasar	NOUN
easat-4363	3	76	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	77	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-4363	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	3	79	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	3	80	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	4	1	hendriabubakar@mercubuana.ac.id	hendriabubakar@mercubuana.ac.id	NOUN
easat-4363	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	4	3	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-4363	4	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	4	5	rukmisari@unud.ac.id	rukmisari@unud.ac.id	NOUN
easat-4363	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	4	7	r.s.h	r.s.h	NOUN
easat-4363	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	5	1	linawati@unud.ac.id	linawati@unud.ac.id	NOUN
easat-4363	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	5	3	l.	l.	NOUN
easat-4363	5	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	5	5	wiharta@unud.ac.id	wiharta@unud.ac.id	NOUN
easat-4363	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	5	7	d.m.w	d.m.w	NOUN
easat-4363	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	5	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-4363	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-4363	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	6	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4363	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	6	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	6	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	6	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	13	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	6	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	6	17	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4363	6	18	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-4363	6	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	20	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	22	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	6	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	6	24	's	's	PART
easat-4363	6	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	6	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	6	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	6	29	modelled	model	VERB
easat-4363	6	30	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	6	31	the	the	DET
easat-4363	6	32	country	country	NOUN
easat-4363	6	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	6	34	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	6	35	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	7	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	7	3	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4363	7	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	7	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	7	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	7	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	7	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	7	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	11	to	to	PART
easat-4363	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	13	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	15	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	18	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	7	19	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	7	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	7	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	22	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	25	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	27	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	7	30	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	7	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	7	32	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	7	33	five	five	NUM
easat-4363	7	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	7	35	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	8	1	these	these	DET
easat-4363	8	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	8	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4363	8	4	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4363	8	5	points	point	NOUN
easat-4363	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	8	7	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	8	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	8	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	8	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	8	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	8	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	8	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	8	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	8	16	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	8	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	8	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4363	8	19	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	8	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4363	8	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	8	23	's	's	PART
easat-4363	8	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	8	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	9	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	9	5	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	9	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	9	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4363	9	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4363	9	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	9	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	9	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	9	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	9	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	9	14	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	9	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	9	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	9	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	9	21	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4363	9	22	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	9	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4363	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	10	1	these	these	DET
easat-4363	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4363	10	3	align	align	VERB
easat-4363	10	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	10	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4363	10	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	10	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	10	9	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4363	10	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	10	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4363	10	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	10	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	10	14	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	10	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4363	10	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	10	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4363	10	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4363	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4363	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	11	6	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4363	11	7	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-4363	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	9	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	11	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	11	12	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	11	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	15	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	17	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	19	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	11	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	11	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	25	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	11	26	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	28	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	11	31	to	to	PART
easat-4363	11	32	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	34	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	11	36	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	12	1	1	1	X
easat-4363	12	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4363	12	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	12	5	's	's	PART
easat-4363	12	6	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4363	12	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	12	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	12	10	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4363	12	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	12	12	38	38	NUM
easat-4363	12	13	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	12	15	514	514	NUM
easat-4363	12	16	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	12	18	7,277	7,277	NUM
easat-4363	12	19	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	12	22	83,763	83,763	NUM
easat-4363	12	23	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	12	25	presents	present	VERB
easat-4363	12	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4363	12	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	12	28	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	12	29	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
easat-4363	12	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	12	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	13	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-4363	13	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-4363	13	4	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4363	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	13	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4363	13	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	13	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4363	13	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	13	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	13	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4363	13	13	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	13	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4363	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	13	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4363	13	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4363	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	13	19	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-4363	13	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	13	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	13	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	13	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	13	24	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	13	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	13	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	13	27	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4363	13	28	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	13	29	[	[	X
easat-4363	13	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	13	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	13	32	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	13	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	14	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4363	14	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	14	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	14	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	14	5	often	often	ADV
easat-4363	14	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-4363	14	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	14	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4363	14	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	14	11	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	14	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4363	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	14	14	making	make	VERB
easat-4363	14	15	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-4363	14	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	14	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	14	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	14	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	14	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4363	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	15	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4363	15	2	this	this	DET
easat-4363	15	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4363	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	15	6	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4363	15	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	15	8	silos	silo	NOUN
easat-4363	15	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	15	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	15	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	15	12	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4363	15	13	a	a	DET
easat-4363	15	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4363	15	15	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4363	15	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	15	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-4363	15	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-4363	15	19	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4363	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	15	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4363	15	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	15	23	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4363	15	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	15	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	15	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	15	27	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-4363	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	15	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-4363	15	30	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	15	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	15	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4363	16	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	16	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	16	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	16	4	7	7	NUM
easat-4363	16	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	17	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	17	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	17	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	17	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	17	5	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	17	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	17	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	17	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4363	17	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	17	10	a	a	DET
easat-4363	17	11	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4363	17	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	17	13	these	these	DET
easat-4363	17	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4363	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	18	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	18	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	18	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	18	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	18	5	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-4363	18	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	18	7	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	18	8	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	18	10	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	18	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	18	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4363	18	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	18	15	needs	need	VERB
easat-4363	18	16	to	to	PART
easat-4363	18	17	travel	travel	VERB
easat-4363	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	18	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4363	18	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	18	21	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	18	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4363	18	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	18	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4363	18	26	[	[	X
easat-4363	18	27	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	18	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	18	29	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	18	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	19	1	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	19	2	complement	complement	PROPN
easat-4363	19	3	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	19	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	19	5	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4363	19	6	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4363	19	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	19	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	19	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	19	10	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4363	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	19	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4363	19	13	a	a	DET
easat-4363	19	14	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	19	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	19	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	19	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	19	18	[	[	X
easat-4363	19	19	11	11	NUM
easat-4363	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	19	21	12	12	NUM
easat-4363	19	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	20	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-4363	20	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	21	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4363	21	2	statement	statement	PROPN
easat-4363	21	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-4363	21	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	21	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	21	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	21	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	21	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	21	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4363	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	21	11	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4363	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	21	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	21	14	required	require	VERB
easat-4363	21	15	to	to	PART
easat-4363	21	16	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	21	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4363	21	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	21	20	a	a	DET
easat-4363	21	21	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4363	21	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-4363	21	23	spread	spread	VERB
easat-4363	21	24	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	21	25	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4363	21	26	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	22	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	22	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4363	22	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	22	5	to	to	PART
easat-4363	22	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	22	7	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	22	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	22	10	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	22	11	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	22	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4363	22	15	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	22	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	22	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	22	18	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
easat-4363	22	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	22	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	23	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	23	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4363	23	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	23	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	23	6	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	23	8	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	23	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	23	10	solve	solve	VERB
easat-4363	23	11	these	these	DET
easat-4363	23	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4363	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	23	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4363	23	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	23	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	23	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	23	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	23	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	23	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	23	21	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	23	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	23	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	23	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	23	25	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	24	1	1139	1139	NUM
easat-4363	24	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	24	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	24	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	24	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	24	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	24	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	24	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	24	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	24	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	25	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	25	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	25	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	25	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	25	24	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-4363	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	26	1	objectives	objective	VERB
easat-4363	26	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	26	3	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4363	26	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4363	26	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	26	6	this	this	DET
easat-4363	26	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	26	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	26	10	1	1	X
easat-4363	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	26	12	to	to	PART
easat-4363	26	13	design	design	VERB
easat-4363	26	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	26	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	26	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	26	17	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	26	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	26	19	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	26	20	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	26	21	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-4363	26	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	26	23	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	26	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	27	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	27	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	27	3	to	to	PART
easat-4363	27	4	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4363	27	5	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	27	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-4363	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	27	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	27	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	27	10	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	27	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	27	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	27	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	27	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	27	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	28	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	28	3	to	to	PART
easat-4363	28	4	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4363	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	28	6	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-4363	28	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	28	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	28	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	11	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	13	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	28	14	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	28	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	17	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	19	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	28	22	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	28	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	28	25	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	28	26	five	five	NUM
easat-4363	28	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	29	1	4	4	X
easat-4363	29	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	29	3	to	to	PART
easat-4363	29	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4363	29	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4363	29	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	29	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	29	8	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	29	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	29	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4363	29	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	29	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	29	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	29	14	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	29	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	29	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	29	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	30	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	30	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	30	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4363	30	4	review	review	VERB
easat-4363	30	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4363	30	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	31	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	31	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	31	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	31	5	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	31	7	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	31	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	31	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	31	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	31	11	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-4363	31	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	31	13	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	31	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4363	31	15	to	to	PART
easat-4363	31	16	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	31	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	31	18	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	31	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	31	20	to	to	PART
easat-4363	31	21	end	end	VERB
easat-4363	31	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	31	23	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	32	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	32	2	storing	store	VERB
easat-4363	32	3	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-4363	32	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	32	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	32	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	32	7	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	32	8	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	32	10	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	32	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	32	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	32	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	32	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	32	15	takes	take	VERB
easat-4363	32	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4363	32	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	32	18	to	to	PART
easat-4363	32	19	access	access	VERB
easat-4363	32	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	32	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4363	32	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	32	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	32	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	32	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4363	32	27	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	33	1	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	33	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	33	3	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4363	33	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4363	33	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	33	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-4363	33	7	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4363	33	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	33	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4363	33	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4363	33	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	33	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-4363	33	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4363	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	33	15	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-4363	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	33	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	33	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4363	33	20	streaming	streaming	NOUN
easat-4363	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	33	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4363	33	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	33	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	33	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	33	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	33	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4363	33	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	33	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	33	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	33	31	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4363	33	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4363	33	33	important	important	ADJ
easat-4363	34	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	34	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	34	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	34	4	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	34	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	35	1	content	content	PROPN
easat-4363	35	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	35	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	35	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	35	5	become	become	VERB
easat-4363	35	6	an	an	DET
easat-4363	35	7	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4363	35	8	part	part	NOUN
easat-4363	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	35	10	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4363	35	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	35	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	35	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4363	35	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	35	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-4363	35	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4363	35	18	like	like	ADP
easat-4363	35	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	35	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-4363	35	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4363	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	35	23	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-4363	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	35	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	35	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4363	35	28	streaming	streaming	NOUN
easat-4363	35	29	[	[	X
easat-4363	35	30	13	13	NUM
easat-4363	35	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	36	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	36	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	36	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4363	36	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4363	36	6	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4363	36	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	36	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4363	36	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	36	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	36	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	36	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	36	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	36	15	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	36	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	36	17	this	this	DET
easat-4363	36	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4363	36	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	36	20	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-4363	36	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4363	36	22	[	[	X
easat-4363	36	23	14	14	NUM
easat-4363	36	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	37	1	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	37	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	37	3	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	37	5	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-4363	37	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	37	7	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	37	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-4363	37	9	to	to	PART
easat-4363	37	10	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	37	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	37	12	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	37	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	37	14	to	to	PART
easat-4363	37	15	end	end	VERB
easat-4363	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	37	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	37	18	[	[	X
easat-4363	37	19	15	15	NUM
easat-4363	37	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	38	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	38	2	storing	store	VERB
easat-4363	38	3	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-4363	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	38	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	38	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	38	7	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	38	8	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	38	10	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	38	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	38	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	38	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	38	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	38	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	38	16	takes	take	VERB
easat-4363	38	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4363	38	18	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	38	19	to	to	PART
easat-4363	38	20	access	access	VERB
easat-4363	38	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	38	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4363	38	24	those	those	PRON
easat-4363	38	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	38	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4363	38	27	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	38	28	[	[	X
easat-4363	38	29	14	14	NUM
easat-4363	38	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	39	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-4363	39	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	39	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4363	39	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4363	39	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	39	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	39	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4363	39	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	39	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	39	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	39	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	39	14	may	may	AUX
easat-4363	39	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4363	39	16	spread	spread	VERB
easat-4363	39	17	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	39	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4363	39	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-4363	39	20	locations	location	NOUN
easat-4363	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	40	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4363	40	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4363	40	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	40	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	40	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	40	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-4363	40	10	to	to	PART
easat-4363	40	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4363	40	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	40	13	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-4363	40	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4363	40	15	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	40	16	led	lead	VERB
easat-4363	40	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	40	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4363	40	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	40	20	interconnecting	interconnect	VERB
easat-4363	40	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4363	40	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	40	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	41	1	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
easat-4363	41	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	41	3	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
easat-4363	41	4	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	41	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	41	6	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	41	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	41	8	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4363	41	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-4363	41	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4363	41	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-4363	41	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	42	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	42	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4363	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	43	1	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	43	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	43	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	43	4	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4363	43	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-4363	43	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4363	43	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4363	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	43	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	43	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	43	11	isp	isp	ADJ
easat-4363	43	12	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
easat-4363	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	43	14	opening	open	VERB
easat-4363	43	15	up	up	ADP
easat-4363	43	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4363	43	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	43	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-4363	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	43	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-4363	43	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	44	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4363	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	44	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	44	4	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	44	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	44	6	a	a	DET
easat-4363	44	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	44	8	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	44	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	44	10	adds	add	VERB
easat-4363	44	11	another	another	DET
easat-4363	44	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4363	44	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	44	14	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
easat-4363	44	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	44	16	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-4363	44	17	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	44	18	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	44	19	a	a	DET
easat-4363	44	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4363	44	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4363	44	22	level	level	ADJ
easat-4363	44	23	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	45	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4363	45	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4363	45	3	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	45	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	45	5	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4363	45	6	a	a	DET
easat-4363	45	7	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-4363	45	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	45	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	45	10	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	45	11	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	45	13	a	a	DET
easat-4363	45	14	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	45	15	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	45	16	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
easat-4363	45	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-4363	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	45	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-4363	45	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	45	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	45	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	45	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	45	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	45	26	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4363	45	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-4363	45	28	tiered	tiered	ADJ
easat-4363	45	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	45	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	45	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	45	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	46	1	a	a	DET
easat-4363	46	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	46	3	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	46	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	46	5	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4363	46	6	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4363	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	46	8	three	three	NUM
easat-4363	46	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-4363	46	10	components	component	NOUN
easat-4363	46	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	46	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	46	13	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	46	14	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	46	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	46	17	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	46	18	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	46	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	46	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4363	46	23	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	47	2	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	47	3	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	47	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	47	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-4363	47	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	47	7	storing	store	VERB
easat-4363	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	47	9	original	original	ADJ
easat-4363	47	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	47	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4363	47	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	47	14	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	47	15	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	47	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	47	17	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-4363	47	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	47	19	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-4363	47	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	47	21	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	47	23	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4363	47	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	47	25	to	to	PART
easat-4363	47	26	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	47	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	47	28	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	47	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	47	31	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	47	33	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4363	47	34	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4363	47	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	47	36	[	[	X
easat-4363	47	37	17	17	NUM
easat-4363	47	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	48	2	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4363	48	3	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	48	4	act	act	VERB
easat-4363	48	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	48	6	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-4363	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	48	8	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4363	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	48	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	48	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	48	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	48	15	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	48	17	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	48	18	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	48	21	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	48	22	the	the	DET
easat-4363	48	23	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	48	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	48	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4363	48	26	to	to	PART
easat-4363	48	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	48	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	48	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4363	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	49	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	49	5	a	a	DET
easat-4363	49	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	49	7	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	49	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	49	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	49	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	49	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	13	top	top	ADJ
easat-4363	49	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	16	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	49	17	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	49	18	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	49	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	49	20	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	49	21	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	22	the	the	DET
easat-4363	49	23	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	49	24	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	49	25	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	27	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4363	49	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	49	29	the	the	DET
easat-4363	49	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-4363	49	31	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	49	33	sits	sit	VERB
easat-4363	49	34	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	49	35	the	the	DET
easat-4363	49	36	top	top	NOUN
easat-4363	49	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	49	38	the	the	DET
easat-4363	49	39	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	50	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	50	2	acts	act	VERB
easat-4363	50	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	50	5	source	source	NOUN
easat-4363	50	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	50	7	all	all	DET
easat-4363	50	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	50	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	50	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-4363	50	11	to	to	PART
easat-4363	50	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4363	50	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	50	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4363	50	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	50	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	51	2	this	this	DET
easat-4363	51	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	51	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	51	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	51	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	51	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	51	9	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	51	10	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	51	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	51	12	down	down	ADV
easat-4363	51	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	51	14	each	each	DET
easat-4363	51	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	51	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	51	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	51	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	51	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	52	1	1140	1140	NUM
easat-4363	52	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	52	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	52	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	52	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	52	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	52	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	52	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	52	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	52	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	52	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	52	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	53	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	53	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	53	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	53	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	53	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	53	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	53	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	53	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	53	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	53	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	53	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	53	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	53	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	53	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4363	53	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	29	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4363	53	30	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	53	31	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	53	32	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	33	below	below	ADP
easat-4363	53	34	the	the	DET
easat-4363	53	35	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	53	36	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	53	37	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	53	38	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4363	53	39	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	53	40	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-4363	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	53	42	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	53	43	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	53	44	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	53	46	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	53	47	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	54	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	54	2	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	54	3	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	54	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	54	6	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	54	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	54	8	each	each	DET
easat-4363	54	9	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	54	10	has	have	VERB
easat-4363	54	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	54	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-4363	54	13	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	54	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	54	15	caches	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	54	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	54	17	received	receive	VERB
easat-4363	54	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	54	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	54	20	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	54	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	54	23	distributes	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	54	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	54	25	to	to	PART
easat-4363	54	26	subordinate	subordinate	VERB
easat-4363	54	27	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	54	28	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	55	1	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	55	2	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	55	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	55	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	55	5	create	create	VERB
easat-4363	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	55	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	55	8	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4363	55	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	55	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4363	55	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	55	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	55	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4363	55	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	55	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	55	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4363	55	17	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-4363	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	56	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	56	2	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	56	3	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	56	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	56	6	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	56	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	56	8	these	these	DET
easat-4363	56	9	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	56	10	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4363	56	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	56	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	56	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	56	14	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4363	56	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	56	16	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	56	18	cache	cache	VERB
easat-4363	56	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	56	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	56	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-4363	56	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	56	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	56	24	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	57	1	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	57	2	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	57	3	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	57	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	57	5	both	both	PRON
easat-4363	57	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	57	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-4363	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	57	9	distributors	distributor	NOUN
easat-4363	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	57	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	57	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-4363	57	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	57	14	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4363	57	15	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	57	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	57	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	57	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	57	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	58	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	58	2	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-4363	58	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	58	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	58	6	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	58	7	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	58	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	58	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	58	10	most	most	ADV
easat-4363	58	11	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-4363	58	12	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	58	13	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	58	14	include	include	VERB
easat-4363	58	15	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	58	17	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	58	18	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	58	20	which	which	DET
easat-4363	58	21	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	58	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	58	24	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4363	58	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	58	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	58	27	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4363	58	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	58	29	point	point	NOUN
easat-4363	58	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	58	31	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	58	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	58	33	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	59	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	59	2	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	59	3	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	59	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	59	6	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	59	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	59	8	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4363	59	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	59	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	59	11	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	59	12	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	59	14	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	59	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	59	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	59	17	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	59	18	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	59	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	59	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	59	22	all	all	DET
easat-4363	59	23	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	59	24	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	59	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	59	26	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	59	27	have	have	VERB
easat-4363	59	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	59	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	59	30	updated	update	VERB
easat-4363	59	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	60	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	60	2	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	60	3	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	60	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	60	6	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	60	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	60	8	these	these	DET
easat-4363	60	9	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	60	10	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	60	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	60	13	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	60	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	60	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4363	60	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	60	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	60	18	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	60	20	playing	play	VERB
easat-4363	60	21	a	a	DET
easat-4363	60	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4363	60	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-4363	60	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	60	25	making	make	VERB
easat-4363	60	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	60	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	60	28	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4363	60	29	even	even	ADV
easat-4363	60	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	60	31	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4363	60	32	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4363	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	61	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4363	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	61	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4363	61	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	61	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	61	6	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	61	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	61	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	61	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	61	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	61	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	61	12	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4363	61	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-4363	61	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4363	61	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	61	16	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4363	61	17	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-4363	61	18	to	to	PART
easat-4363	61	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	61	20	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
easat-4363	61	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	61	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	61	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4363	61	24	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	61	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4363	61	26	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-4363	61	27	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	61	28	[	[	X
easat-4363	61	29	18	18	NUM
easat-4363	61	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	62	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4363	62	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	62	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	62	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	62	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	62	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4363	62	7	to	to	PART
easat-4363	62	8	support	support	VERB
easat-4363	62	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4363	62	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	62	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	62	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	62	14	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	62	15	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4363	62	16	methodically	methodically	ADV
easat-4363	62	17	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	62	18	each	each	DET
easat-4363	62	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	62	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	62	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	62	22	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	62	23	[	[	X
easat-4363	62	24	16	16	NUM
easat-4363	62	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	63	2	orderly	orderly	ADJ
easat-4363	63	3	cascading	cascade	VERB
easat-4363	63	4	ensures	ensure	NOUN
easat-4363	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	63	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	63	7	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-4363	63	8	all	all	DET
easat-4363	63	9	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4363	63	10	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-4363	63	11	without	without	ADP
easat-4363	63	12	overwhelming	overwhelm	VERB
easat-4363	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	63	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	64	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4363	64	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4363	64	4	tiered	tiered	ADJ
easat-4363	64	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	64	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	64	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	64	8	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	64	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	64	10	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4363	64	11	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-4363	64	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	64	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	64	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	64	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4363	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	64	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	64	19	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	64	20	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	64	22	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	64	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	64	24	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4363	64	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	64	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	64	27	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-4363	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	65	2	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4363	65	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4363	65	4	conserves	conserve	NOUN
easat-4363	65	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	65	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	65	7	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-4363	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	65	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4363	65	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	65	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-4363	65	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	65	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4363	65	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	65	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	65	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	65	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	65	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	65	20	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-4363	65	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	65	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	65	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4363	65	24	[	[	X
easat-4363	65	25	18	18	NUM
easat-4363	65	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4363	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	66	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	66	4	storing	store	VERB
easat-4363	66	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	66	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	66	7	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-4363	66	8	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	66	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	66	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	66	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	66	12	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	66	14	these	these	DET
easat-4363	66	15	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	66	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	66	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	66	18	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4363	66	19	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4363	66	20	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	66	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	66	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	66	24	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	66	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	66	26	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	66	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4363	66	29	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4363	66	30	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	66	32	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	66	33	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-4363	66	34	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	66	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	66	36	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4363	66	37	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	66	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	67	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	67	2	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	67	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	67	4	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	67	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	67	6	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	67	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	67	9	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	67	10	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	67	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	67	12	handled	handle	VERB
easat-4363	67	13	locally	locally	ADV
easat-4363	67	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	67	15	each	each	DET
easat-4363	67	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	67	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4363	67	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4363	67	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	67	21	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
easat-4363	67	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	67	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	67	24	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	67	25	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	67	27	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-4363	67	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	67	29	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4363	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	68	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4363	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	68	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	68	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	68	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4363	68	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	68	8	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4363	68	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4363	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	68	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	68	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-4363	68	13	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	68	14	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	68	15	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4363	68	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	68	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	68	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	68	19	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4363	68	20	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	68	21	to	to	PART
easat-4363	68	22	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-4363	68	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4363	68	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	68	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	68	26	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	68	28	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4363	68	29	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	68	30	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4363	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	69	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4363	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	70	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	70	2	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	70	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	70	5	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-4363	70	6	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	70	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	70	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4363	70	10	a	a	DET
easat-4363	70	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	70	12	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	70	13	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	70	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	70	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	70	17	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	70	20	a	a	DET
easat-4363	70	21	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	70	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	70	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	70	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4363	70	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	70	27	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4363	70	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	70	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	70	31	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4363	70	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	70	33	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	70	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	71	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	71	2	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-4363	71	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	71	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	71	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	71	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4363	71	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	71	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	71	9	mirror	mirror	VERB
easat-4363	71	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-4363	71	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	71	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-4363	71	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	71	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4363	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	71	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	71	17	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	71	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	71	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	71	20	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4363	71	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	71	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	71	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	71	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4363	71	25	static	static	ADJ
easat-4363	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	71	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4363	71	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	72	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	72	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4363	72	3	not	not	PART
easat-4363	72	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4363	72	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	72	6	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	72	8	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	72	9	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	72	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4363	72	11	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	72	12	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4363	72	13	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4363	72	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	72	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	72	17	making	make	VERB
easat-4363	72	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	72	19	an	an	DET
easat-4363	72	20	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4363	72	21	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4363	72	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	72	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4363	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	72	25	large	large	ADJ
easat-4363	72	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	72	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4363	72	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	72	29	like	like	ADP
easat-4363	72	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	72	31	's	's	PART
easat-4363	72	32	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4363	72	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	73	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-4363	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	73	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	73	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	73	5	apis	api	VERB
easat-4363	73	6	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4363	73	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	73	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-4363	73	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	73	10	to	to	PART
easat-4363	73	11	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4363	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	73	13	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-4363	73	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	73	15	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
easat-4363	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	74	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	74	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4363	74	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	74	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	74	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	74	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	74	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	74	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	74	11	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	74	12	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4363	74	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	74	14	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4363	74	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	74	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	74	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	74	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4363	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	74	20	share	share	VERB
easat-4363	74	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	74	22	without	without	ADP
easat-4363	74	23	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-4363	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	75	1	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	75	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	75	3	make	make	VERB
easat-4363	75	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	75	5	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4363	75	6	to	to	PART
easat-4363	75	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	75	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-4363	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	75	10	party	party	NOUN
easat-4363	75	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	75	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	75	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	75	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	75	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4363	75	17	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4363	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	75	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4363	75	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-4363	75	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	76	1	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	76	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	76	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	76	5	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4363	76	6	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-4363	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	76	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	76	9	become	become	VERB
easat-4363	76	10	a	a	DET
easat-4363	76	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4363	76	12	element	element	NOUN
easat-4363	76	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	76	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	76	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4363	76	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	76	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	76	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	76	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	76	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	76	22	[	[	X
easat-4363	76	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	76	25	7	7	NUM
easat-4363	76	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	77	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	77	2	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4363	77	3	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4363	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	77	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4363	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	77	7	1141	1141	NUM
easat-4363	77	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	77	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	77	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	77	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	77	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	77	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	77	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	77	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	77	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	77	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	77	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	78	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	78	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	78	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	78	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	78	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	78	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	78	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	78	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	78	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	78	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	78	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	78	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	78	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	78	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	78	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	78	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	78	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	78	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-4363	78	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	78	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	78	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	78	25	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	78	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	78	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	78	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	78	30	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	78	31	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	78	32	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4363	78	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4363	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	78	35	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4363	78	36	the	the	DET
easat-4363	78	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	78	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	78	39	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	78	40	service	service	NOUN
easat-4363	78	41	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	79	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	79	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4363	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	79	4	19	19	NUM
easat-4363	79	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	80	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	80	2	's	's	PART
easat-4363	80	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	80	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4363	80	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4363	80	6	been	be	AUX
easat-4363	80	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4363	80	8	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-4363	80	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	80	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-4363	80	11	government	government	ADJ
easat-4363	80	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4363	80	13	to	to	PART
easat-4363	80	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4363	80	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4363	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	80	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4363	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	80	20	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-4363	80	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	80	22	citizen	citizen	NOUN
easat-4363	80	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4363	80	24	[	[	X
easat-4363	80	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	80	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	81	1	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	81	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	81	3	played	play	VERB
easat-4363	81	4	a	a	DET
easat-4363	81	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-4363	81	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-4363	81	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	81	8	this	this	DET
easat-4363	81	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-4363	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	81	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4363	81	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	81	13	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4363	81	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	81	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	81	16	to	to	PART
easat-4363	81	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4363	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	81	19	share	share	VERB
easat-4363	81	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	81	21	without	without	ADP
easat-4363	81	22	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-4363	81	23	[	[	X
easat-4363	81	24	11	11	NUM
easat-4363	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	81	26	12	12	NUM
easat-4363	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	81	28	20	20	NUM
easat-4363	81	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	82	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	82	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4363	82	3	been	be	AUX
easat-4363	82	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4363	82	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4363	82	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	82	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	82	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-4363	82	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	82	10	party	party	NOUN
easat-4363	82	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	82	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	82	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	82	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	82	16	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4363	82	17	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4363	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	82	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4363	82	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	82	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4363	82	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4363	82	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	82	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	82	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	83	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	83	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	84	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-4363	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	85	1	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	85	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	85	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4363	85	4	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	85	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	85	6	a	a	DET
easat-4363	85	7	core	core	ADJ
easat-4363	85	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4363	85	9	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	85	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	85	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	85	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	85	14	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	85	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	85	17	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4363	85	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	85	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	85	20	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4363	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	85	22	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	85	23	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	85	26	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	85	27	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	85	28	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	86	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	86	2	storing	store	VERB
easat-4363	86	3	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-4363	86	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	86	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	86	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	86	7	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	86	8	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	86	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	86	10	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	86	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	86	12	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-4363	86	13	locations	location	NOUN
easat-4363	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	86	15	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	86	16	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	86	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-4363	86	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4363	86	20	each	each	DET
easat-4363	86	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	86	22	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	86	23	to	to	PART
easat-4363	86	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4363	86	25	served	serve	VERB
easat-4363	86	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	86	27	the	the	DET
easat-4363	86	28	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	86	29	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	87	2	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	87	3	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4363	87	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	87	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4363	87	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4363	87	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	87	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	87	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	87	13	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	87	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	87	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4363	87	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	87	19	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-4363	87	20	response	response	PROPN
easat-4363	87	21	times	time	NOUN
easat-4363	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	87	23	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	87	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	87	25	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4363	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	87	28	an	an	DET
easat-4363	87	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4363	87	30	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4363	87	31	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	87	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4363	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	88	2	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4363	88	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	88	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	88	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	88	7	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4363	88	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	88	9	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	88	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-4363	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	88	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	88	13	this	this	DET
easat-4363	88	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4363	88	15	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4363	88	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4363	88	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	88	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	88	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	88	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	88	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	88	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4363	88	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	88	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	88	26	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	88	27	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4363	88	28	selected	select	VERB
easat-4363	88	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	88	30	the	the	DET
easat-4363	88	31	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	88	32	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	88	33	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4363	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	89	1	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	89	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	89	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	89	4	a	a	DET
easat-4363	89	5	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4363	89	6	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	89	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4363	89	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	89	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4363	89	10	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4363	89	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4363	89	12	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4363	89	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	89	15	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-4363	89	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	89	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	89	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	89	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	90	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	90	2	this	this	DET
easat-4363	90	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	90	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	90	6	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	90	7	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	90	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	90	9	an	an	DET
easat-4363	90	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4363	90	11	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	90	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	90	13	pushes	push	VERB
easat-4363	90	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	90	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	90	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	90	18	edge	edge	VERB
easat-4363	90	19	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	90	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	90	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	90	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4363	90	24	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4363	90	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	90	26	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	90	27	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	90	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	90	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	90	30	's	's	PART
easat-4363	90	31	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	91	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4363	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	91	4	this	this	DET
easat-4363	91	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4363	91	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	91	7	well	well	ADV
easat-4363	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	91	9	documented	document	VERB
easat-4363	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	91	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	91	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	91	13	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	91	15	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4363	91	16	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	91	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4363	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	91	20	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	91	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	91	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	91	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	91	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	91	25	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	91	26	[	[	X
easat-4363	91	27	17	17	NUM
easat-4363	91	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	92	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4363	92	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	92	4	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	92	5	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	92	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4363	92	7	three	three	NUM
easat-4363	92	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	92	9	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4363	92	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	92	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	92	12	preloading	preloading	NOUN
easat-4363	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	92	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4363	92	15	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4363	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	92	18	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	92	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	1	first	first	ADV
easat-4363	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	93	4	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	93	5	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	93	6	sends	send	VERB
easat-4363	93	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	93	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	93	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	93	10	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	93	11	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	93	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	93	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	93	14	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-4363	93	15	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4363	93	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	93	17	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-4363	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	93	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	93	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4363	93	22	a	a	DET
easat-4363	93	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-4363	93	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4363	93	25	document	document	NOUN
easat-4363	93	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	93	27	published	publish	VERB
easat-4363	93	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	93	29	a	a	DET
easat-4363	93	30	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	93	31	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	93	33	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-4363	93	34	pushed	push	VERB
easat-4363	93	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	93	36	all	all	DET
easat-4363	93	37	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	39	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	41	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	93	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	93	44	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	93	45	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	93	46	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	93	47	a	a	DET
easat-4363	93	48	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	93	49	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	93	50	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	93	51	[	[	X
easat-4363	93	52	21	21	NUM
easat-4363	93	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	93	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	94	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-4363	94	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	94	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	94	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	94	5	preloaded	preloade	VERB
easat-4363	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	94	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	94	8	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4363	94	9	readily	readily	ADV
easat-4363	94	10	available	available	ADJ
easat-4363	94	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	94	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	94	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	94	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	94	15	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	94	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	94	17	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	94	19	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4363	94	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	94	21	near	near	ADV
easat-4363	94	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	94	23	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
easat-4363	94	24	response	response	NOUN
easat-4363	94	25	times	time	NOUN
easat-4363	94	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4363	94	27	a	a	DET
easat-4363	94	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	94	29	requests	request	VERB
easat-4363	94	30	the	the	DET
easat-4363	94	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	1	to	to	PART
easat-4363	95	2	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4363	95	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	95	4	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	95	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	95	8	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	95	9	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4363	95	10	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-4363	95	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	95	12	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	95	13	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	15	ttls	ttl	NOUN
easat-4363	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	95	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	95	19	invalidation	invalidation	NOUN
easat-4363	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	95	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	95	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	95	24	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	95	25	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	95	26	always	always	ADV
easat-4363	95	27	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4363	95	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	95	29	most	most	ADJ
easat-4363	95	30	up	up	ADP
easat-4363	95	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	95	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	95	34	date	date	NOUN
easat-4363	95	35	version	version	NOUN
easat-4363	95	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	95	37	the	the	DET
easat-4363	95	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	96	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	96	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	96	4	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	96	5	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	96	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	96	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4363	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	97	2	preloading	preloade	VERB
easat-4363	97	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	97	4	onto	onto	ADP
easat-4363	97	5	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	97	6	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	97	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	97	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4363	97	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	97	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	97	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	97	14	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
easat-4363	97	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	97	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	97	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4363	97	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	97	21	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	97	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	97	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4363	97	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	97	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	97	29	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4363	97	30	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-4363	97	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	97	32	live	live	ADJ
easat-4363	97	33	event	event	NOUN
easat-4363	97	34	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
easat-4363	97	35	[	[	X
easat-4363	97	36	18	18	NUM
easat-4363	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	38	22	22	NUM
easat-4363	97	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	98	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4363	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	98	3	this	this	DET
easat-4363	98	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4363	98	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4363	98	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	98	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4363	98	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	98	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4363	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	98	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4363	98	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	98	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4363	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	98	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4363	98	16	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4363	98	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	98	18	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4363	98	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	98	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	98	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4363	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4363	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	99	3	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	99	4	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	99	5	distributes	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	99	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	99	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	99	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	99	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4363	99	11	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	99	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	99	15	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-4363	99	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	99	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	99	18	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	99	19	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	99	21	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4363	99	22	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4363	99	23	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-4363	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	100	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	100	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	100	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4363	100	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-4363	100	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	100	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	100	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	100	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	100	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	100	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4363	100	11	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	100	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-4363	100	15	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	100	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	100	17	a	a	DET
easat-4363	100	18	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-4363	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	101	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4363	101	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	101	4	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	101	5	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	101	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	101	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	101	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	101	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	101	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4363	101	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4363	101	12	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	101	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4363	101	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	101	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-4363	101	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4363	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	102	1	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4363	102	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	102	3	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	102	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	102	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	102	6	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	102	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	102	8	cut	cut	VERB
easat-4363	102	9	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	102	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	102	11	times	time	NOUN
easat-4363	102	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	102	13	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4363	102	14	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4363	102	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	102	17	prefetching	prefetche	VERB
easat-4363	102	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	102	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	102	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-4363	102	22	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	102	24	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
easat-4363	102	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	102	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	103	3	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4363	103	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	103	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4363	103	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	7	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	9	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	11	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-4363	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	103	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4363	103	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4363	103	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4363	103	18	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4363	103	19	to	to	PART
easat-4363	103	20	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4363	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	103	22	the	the	DET
easat-4363	103	23	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4363	103	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	103	25	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	103	26	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	103	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	103	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	103	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	103	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	103	31	will	will	AUX
easat-4363	103	32	only	only	ADV
easat-4363	103	33	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4363	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	104	1	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4363	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	104	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	104	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	104	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	104	6	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	104	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	104	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4363	104	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	104	11	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4363	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	104	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	104	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	104	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	104	16	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4363	104	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	104	18	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4363	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	104	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	104	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-4363	104	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	104	23	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4363	104	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	104	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	104	26	to	to	PART
easat-4363	104	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4363	104	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	104	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4363	104	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	104	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	104	32	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	104	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	104	34	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4363	104	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4363	104	36	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4363	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4363	105	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	105	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	105	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	105	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4363	105	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	105	7	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4363	105	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	105	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	105	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	105	11	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	13	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	105	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	105	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	16	to	to	PART
easat-4363	105	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	18	live	live	ADJ
easat-4363	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	20	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	105	21	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	105	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	24	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	26	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	105	29	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	105	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	106	1	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	106	3	to	to	PART
easat-4363	106	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	106	5	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	106	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	106	7	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	106	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	106	9	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	106	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	106	11	an	an	DET
easat-4363	106	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-4363	106	13	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	106	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	106	15	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	106	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-4363	106	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	106	18	determines	determine	VERB
easat-4363	106	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	106	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-4363	106	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	106	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	106	23	stored	store	VERB
easat-4363	106	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	106	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	106	26	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	106	27	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	106	28	each	each	DET
easat-4363	106	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	107	2	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	107	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-4363	107	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	107	5	vary	vary	VERB
easat-4363	107	6	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4363	107	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	107	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4363	107	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	107	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	107	11	1142	1142	NUM
easat-4363	107	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	107	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	107	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	107	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	107	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	107	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	107	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	107	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	107	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	107	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	107	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	108	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	108	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	108	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	108	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	108	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	108	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	108	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	108	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	108	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	108	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	108	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	108	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	108	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	108	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	108	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	108	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	108	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	109	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	109	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	109	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4363	109	4	network	network	PROPN
easat-4363	109	5	latency	latency	PROPN
easat-4363	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	109	7	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	109	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	109	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	109	12	freshness	freshness	NOUN
easat-4363	109	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4363	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	110	1	here	here	ADV
easat-4363	110	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-4363	110	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	110	4	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4363	110	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4363	110	6	to	to	PART
easat-4363	110	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4363	110	8	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	110	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	110	10	each	each	DET
easat-4363	110	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	110	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	110	13	this	this	DET
easat-4363	110	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	111	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	111	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4363	111	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	111	4	25	25	NUM
easat-4363	111	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	7	𝑇𝑇𝐿𝑛	𝑇𝑇𝐿𝑛	NOUN
easat-4363	111	8	=	=	SYM
easat-4363	111	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	111	10	𝜆𝑛	𝜆𝑛	NOUN
easat-4363	111	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4363	111	12	𝑅𝑇𝑇𝑛	𝑅𝑇𝑇𝑛	NOUN
easat-4363	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	111	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	111	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	18	ttln	ttln	ADJ
easat-4363	111	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	22	to	to	PART
easat-4363	111	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	24	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	111	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	111	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	111	27	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4363	111	28	λn	λn	NOUN
easat-4363	111	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	30	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	111	31	refresh	refresh	NOUN
easat-4363	111	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	111	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	34	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	111	35	per	per	ADP
easat-4363	111	36	second	second	ADJ
easat-4363	111	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	111	38	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	111	39	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	111	40	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4363	111	41	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	111	42	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	111	43	the	the	DET
easat-4363	111	44	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	111	45	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	111	46	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	111	47	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	111	48	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	111	49	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	111	50	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	111	51	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	111	52	refreshed	refresh	VERB
easat-4363	111	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	112	1	rttn	rttn	NOUN
easat-4363	112	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	112	3	round	round	ADJ
easat-4363	112	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	112	5	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-4363	112	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	112	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	112	9	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	112	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	112	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	112	13	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4363	112	14	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	112	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	112	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	112	18	taken	take	VERB
easat-4363	112	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4363	112	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	112	21	to	to	PART
easat-4363	112	22	travel	travel	VERB
easat-4363	112	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-4363	112	25	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	112	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	112	27	the	the	DET
easat-4363	112	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	112	30	back	back	NOUN
easat-4363	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	113	1	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	113	2	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	113	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	113	5	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	113	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	113	8	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	113	9	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	113	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	113	12	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	113	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	113	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	113	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4363	113	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	113	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-4363	113	19	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	113	20	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	113	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	113	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	113	23	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4363	113	24	served	serve	VERB
easat-4363	113	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	113	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	113	27	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	113	28	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	113	29	each	each	DET
easat-4363	113	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	114	1	a	a	DET
easat-4363	114	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	114	3	chr	chr	NOUN
easat-4363	114	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4363	114	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-4363	114	6	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	114	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	114	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	114	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	114	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-4363	114	12	to	to	PART
easat-4363	114	13	fetch	fetch	VERB
easat-4363	114	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	114	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	114	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	114	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	114	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	114	20	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	114	21	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	114	22	[	[	X
easat-4363	114	23	26	26	NUM
easat-4363	114	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	114	25	28	28	NUM
easat-4363	114	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	115	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4363	115	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	115	4	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	115	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	115	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	7	𝐶𝐻𝑅𝑛	𝐶𝐻𝑅𝑛	NOUN
easat-4363	115	8	=	=	SYM
easat-4363	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	115	11	−	−	PROPN
easat-4363	115	12	𝑒−𝜆𝑛.𝑇𝑇𝐿𝑛	𝑒−𝜆𝑛.𝑇𝑇𝐿𝑛	NOUN
easat-4363	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	14	×	×	NOUN
easat-4363	115	15	100	100	NUM
easat-4363	115	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	17	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	115	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	21	chrn	chrn	NOUN
easat-4363	115	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	23	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	115	24	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	115	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	115	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	115	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	115	28	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4363	115	29	λn	λn	NOUN
easat-4363	115	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	31	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	115	32	refresh	refresh	NOUN
easat-4363	115	33	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	115	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	35	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	115	36	per	per	ADP
easat-4363	115	37	second	second	ADJ
easat-4363	115	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	39	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	115	40	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	115	41	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4363	115	42	ttln	ttln	NOUN
easat-4363	115	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	44	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	115	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	46	to	to	PART
easat-4363	115	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	48	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	115	49	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	115	50	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	115	51	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	115	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	115	53	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4363	115	54	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	115	55	the	the	DET
easat-4363	115	56	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4363	115	57	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	115	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	116	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	116	3	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	116	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	116	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	116	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	116	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	116	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	116	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	116	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4363	116	12	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	116	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	116	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	116	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	116	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	116	18	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	117	2	a	a	DET
easat-4363	117	3	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	5	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	117	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	117	7	each	each	DET
easat-4363	117	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	117	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	117	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4363	117	11	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4363	117	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	117	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4363	117	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	117	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	117	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	117	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	19	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	117	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	117	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	117	24	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	117	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	117	26	[	[	X
easat-4363	117	27	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	29	29	29	NUM
easat-4363	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	31	30	30	NUM
easat-4363	117	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	118	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4363	118	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	118	4	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	6	tn	tn	NOUN
easat-4363	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	118	9	given	give	VERB
easat-4363	118	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	118	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	12	𝑇𝑛	𝑇𝑛	PROPN
easat-4363	118	13	=	=	SYM
easat-4363	118	14	𝜆𝑛	𝜆𝑛	PROPN
easat-4363	118	15	×	×	PROPN
easat-4363	118	16	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
easat-4363	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	18	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	118	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	22	tn	tn	NOUN
easat-4363	118	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	24	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	118	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	118	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	118	27	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	118	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	118	30	mbps	mbps	NOUN
easat-4363	118	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	1	λn	λn	NOUN
easat-4363	119	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	3	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	119	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	6	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	119	7	per	per	ADP
easat-4363	119	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-4363	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	119	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	119	12	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4363	119	13	s	s	NOUN
easat-4363	119	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-4363	119	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	119	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	119	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	119	21	megabits	megabit	NOUN
easat-4363	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	120	1	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	120	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	120	3	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	120	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	120	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-4363	120	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	120	8	taken	take	VERB
easat-4363	120	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4363	120	10	a	a	DET
easat-4363	120	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-4363	120	12	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4363	120	13	to	to	PART
easat-4363	120	14	travel	travel	VERB
easat-4363	120	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	120	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	120	17	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	120	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	120	20	client	client	NOUN
easat-4363	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	120	22	back	back	ADV
easat-4363	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	121	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	121	2	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4363	121	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	121	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-4363	121	5	components	component	NOUN
easat-4363	121	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	121	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	121	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	121	9	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4363	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	121	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4363	121	12	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4363	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	121	14	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4363	121	15	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4363	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	121	18	queuing	queue	VERB
easat-4363	121	19	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4363	121	20	[	[	X
easat-4363	121	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	121	23	30	30	NUM
easat-4363	121	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	121	25	32	32	NUM
easat-4363	121	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	122	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	122	2	this	this	DET
easat-4363	122	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	122	6	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	122	8	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-4363	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	122	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	122	11	each	each	DET
easat-4363	122	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	122	13	n	n	NUM
easat-4363	122	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	122	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4363	122	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4363	122	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	122	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	122	19	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4363	122	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	1	𝐿𝑛	𝐿𝑛	PROPN
easat-4363	123	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	3	𝑅𝑇𝑇𝑛	𝑅𝑇𝑇𝑛	X
easat-4363	123	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4363	123	5	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
easat-4363	123	6	𝐵𝑛	𝐵𝑛	PROPN
easat-4363	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	8	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	123	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	12	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-4363	123	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-4363	123	15	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	123	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	123	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	123	18	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	123	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	123	21	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
easat-4363	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	124	1	rttn	rttn	NOUN
easat-4363	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	124	3	round	round	ADJ
easat-4363	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	124	5	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-4363	124	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	124	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	124	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	124	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	124	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	124	12	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
easat-4363	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	125	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	125	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	125	4	base	base	ADJ
easat-4363	125	5	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	125	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	125	7	each	each	DET
easat-4363	125	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	125	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-4363	125	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	125	13	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4363	125	14	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4363	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	126	1	s	s	X
easat-4363	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	126	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-4363	126	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	126	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	126	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	126	9	megabits	megabit	NOUN
easat-4363	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	127	1	bn	bn	X
easat-4363	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	127	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	127	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	127	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	127	6	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	127	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	127	9	mbps	mbps	NOUN
easat-4363	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	128	1	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	128	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	128	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	128	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	128	6	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4363	128	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	128	8	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4363	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	128	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	128	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-4363	128	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	128	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	128	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	128	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	128	16	each	each	DET
easat-4363	128	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	129	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-4363	129	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	129	4	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-4363	129	5	depends	depend	VERB
easat-4363	129	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	129	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	129	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-4363	129	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	129	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	129	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	129	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	129	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-4363	129	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	129	16	times	time	NOUN
easat-4363	129	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	129	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	129	19	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-4363	129	20	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	129	21	each	each	DET
easat-4363	129	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	129	23	[	[	X
easat-4363	129	24	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	129	26	33	33	NUM
easat-4363	129	27	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	129	28	35	35	NUM
easat-4363	129	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	130	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4363	130	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	130	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4363	130	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	130	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	8	bcn	bcn	PROPN
easat-4363	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	130	11	each	each	DET
easat-4363	130	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	130	13	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	130	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	130	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	16	bcn	bcn	PROPN
easat-4363	130	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-4363	130	18	λn×s×nn	λn×s×nn	X
easat-4363	130	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	130	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	22	1143	1143	NUM
easat-4363	130	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	130	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	130	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	130	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	130	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	130	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	130	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	130	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	130	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	130	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	130	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	131	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	131	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	131	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	131	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	131	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	131	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	131	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	131	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	131	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	131	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	131	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	26	bcn	bcn	NOUN
easat-4363	131	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	28	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	131	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	131	30	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	131	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	131	32	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	131	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	131	35	megabits	megabit	NOUN
easat-4363	131	36	per	per	ADP
easat-4363	131	37	second	second	ADJ
easat-4363	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	39	mbps	mbps	NOUN
easat-4363	131	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	1	λn	λn	NOUN
easat-4363	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	3	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	132	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	6	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	132	7	per	per	ADP
easat-4363	132	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-4363	132	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	132	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	132	12	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4363	132	13	s	s	NOUN
easat-4363	132	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-4363	132	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	132	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	132	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	132	21	megabits	megabit	NOUN
easat-4363	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	133	1	nn	nn	X
easat-4363	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	133	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-4363	133	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	133	5	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-4363	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	133	7	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	133	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	133	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	133	11	n	n	ADP
easat-4363	133	12	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-4363	133	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	133	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	134	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	134	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	134	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4363	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	134	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4363	134	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	134	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	134	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	134	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	134	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	134	11	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	134	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	134	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4363	134	16	designed	design	VERB
easat-4363	134	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	134	18	suit	suit	VERB
easat-4363	134	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	134	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4363	134	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	134	22	's	's	PART
easat-4363	134	23	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4363	134	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-4363	134	25	level	level	ADJ
easat-4363	134	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	134	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	135	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4363	135	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	135	3	country	country	NOUN
easat-4363	135	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	135	5	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4363	135	6	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-4363	135	7	expanse	expanse	NOUN
easat-4363	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	135	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4363	135	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	135	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	135	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	135	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	135	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	135	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4363	135	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	135	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	135	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	135	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	135	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	135	22	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	135	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4363	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	135	25	reliably	reliably	ADV
easat-4363	135	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	135	27	the	the	DET
easat-4363	135	28	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	135	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	135	30	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	135	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	135	32	the	the	DET
easat-4363	135	33	most	most	ADV
easat-4363	135	34	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-4363	135	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	135	36	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4363	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	135	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-4363	135	39	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	135	40	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	136	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	136	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4363	136	4	to	to	PART
easat-4363	136	5	address	address	VERB
easat-4363	136	6	these	these	DET
easat-4363	136	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4363	136	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	136	9	deploying	deploy	VERB
easat-4363	136	10	a	a	DET
easat-4363	136	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4363	136	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4363	136	13	tiered	tiered	ADJ
easat-4363	136	14	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	136	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	136	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4363	136	17	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4363	136	18	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	136	19	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	136	20	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-4363	136	21	positioned	position	VERB
easat-4363	136	22	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	136	23	each	each	DET
easat-4363	136	24	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	136	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	136	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	27	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	136	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	136	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	136	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	34	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	136	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	136	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	136	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	40	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	136	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	136	43	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	136	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	46	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	136	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	48	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	136	49	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	136	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	136	53	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	136	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	55	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	136	56	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	136	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	136	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	137	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	137	3	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	137	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	137	5	leverages	leverage	NOUN
easat-4363	137	6	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	137	7	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	137	8	to	to	PART
easat-4363	137	9	preload	preload	VERB
easat-4363	137	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	137	11	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	137	12	these	these	DET
easat-4363	137	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	137	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4363	137	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	137	17	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	137	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	137	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	137	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	137	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	137	24	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	137	25	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	137	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	137	27	the	the	DET
easat-4363	137	28	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	137	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	1	to	to	PART
easat-4363	138	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	138	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4363	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	138	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-4363	138	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	138	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	138	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	138	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	138	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	138	14	an	an	DET
easat-4363	138	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	138	16	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4363	138	17	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-4363	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	19	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	138	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	138	22	automating	automate	VERB
easat-4363	138	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	138	24	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	26	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4363	138	27	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	138	28	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4363	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	138	31	routing	route	VERB
easat-4363	138	32	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	138	33	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	139	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	139	2	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4363	139	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	139	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	139	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	139	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	139	7	's	's	PART
easat-4363	139	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	139	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	139	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	139	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	139	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	139	15	a	a	DET
easat-4363	139	16	well	well	ADV
easat-4363	139	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	139	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-4363	139	19	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	139	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	139	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4363	139	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	139	24	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4363	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	139	27	region	region	NOUN
easat-4363	139	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	139	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4363	139	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	139	31	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	140	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	140	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-4363	140	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4363	140	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4363	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	140	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-4363	140	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	140	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	140	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	140	10	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	140	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	140	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	140	14	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	140	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	140	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	140	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4363	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	140	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	140	22	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	140	23	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	140	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4363	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	140	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-4363	140	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	140	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	140	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	141	1	each	each	DET
easat-4363	141	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4363	141	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4363	141	4	delve	delve	VERB
easat-4363	141	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	141	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	141	7	these	these	DET
easat-4363	141	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4363	141	9	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4363	141	10	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	141	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	141	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	141	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	141	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4363	141	15	to	to	PART
easat-4363	141	16	create	create	VERB
easat-4363	141	17	an	an	DET
easat-4363	141	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	141	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	141	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	141	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	142	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4363	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	143	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	143	3	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	143	4	modelling	model	VERB
easat-4363	143	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	143	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	143	7	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	143	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	143	9	mirrors	mirror	VERB
easat-4363	143	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	143	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	143	12	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	143	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	143	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	16	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4363	143	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	143	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-4363	143	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	143	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	22	1	1	X
easat-4363	143	23	.	.	X
easat-4363	143	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	143	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	143	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	27	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	143	28	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	143	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	30	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	143	31	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	143	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	33	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4363	143	34	the	the	DET
easat-4363	143	35	topmost	topmost	ADJ
easat-4363	143	36	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-4363	143	37	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-4363	143	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	143	39	initiating	initiate	VERB
easat-4363	143	40	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-4363	143	41	content	content	ADJ
easat-4363	143	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	143	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	144	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	144	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	144	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	144	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	144	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	144	6	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	144	8	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	144	9	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	144	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4363	144	12	38	38	NUM
easat-4363	144	13	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	144	14	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	144	15	act	act	VERB
easat-4363	144	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	144	17	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-4363	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	144	19	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	144	21	propagating	propagate	VERB
easat-4363	144	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	144	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	144	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	144	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	145	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	145	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	145	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	145	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	145	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	145	6	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	145	8	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	145	9	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	145	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4363	145	12	514	514	NUM
easat-4363	145	13	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	145	14	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	145	15	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4363	145	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	145	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	145	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4363	145	19	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4363	145	20	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	145	21	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	145	23	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	145	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	145	25	further	far	ADV
easat-4363	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	146	1	4	4	X
easat-4363	146	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	146	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	146	4	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	146	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	146	6	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	146	8	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	146	9	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	146	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4363	146	12	7,277	7,277	NUM
easat-4363	146	13	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	146	14	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	146	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	146	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-4363	146	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	146	18	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	146	20	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	146	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	146	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	146	23	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	146	24	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	1	5	5	X
easat-4363	147	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	147	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	147	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	6	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	8	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	147	9	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	12	83,763	83,763	NUM
easat-4363	147	13	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	147	14	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	147	15	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4363	147	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	147	18	final	final	ADJ
easat-4363	147	19	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	147	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-4363	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4363	147	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	147	24	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4363	147	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	147	26	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	147	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	147	28	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	148	2	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	148	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	148	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	148	5	built	build	VERB
easat-4363	148	6	to	to	PART
easat-4363	148	7	support	support	VERB
easat-4363	148	8	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	148	9	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	148	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	148	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	148	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	148	14	preloaded	preloade	VERB
easat-4363	148	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	148	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	148	17	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	148	19	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	148	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	148	22	to	to	PART
easat-4363	148	23	edge	edge	VERB
easat-4363	148	24	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	148	25	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	148	26	all	all	DET
easat-4363	148	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	149	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-4363	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	149	4	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	149	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4363	149	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	149	7	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4363	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	149	9	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-4363	149	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	149	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4363	149	12	these	these	DET
easat-4363	149	13	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	149	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	149	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4363	149	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	149	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	149	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	149	21	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	149	22	updates	update	VERB
easat-4363	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	149	25	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	149	26	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	149	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	150	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4363	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	150	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	150	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	150	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	150	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	150	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	150	8	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	150	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	150	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	150	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	150	13	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	150	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	150	16	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	150	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	150	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4363	150	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-4363	150	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4363	150	21	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4363	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	150	23	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	150	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	150	25	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	150	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	150	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	150	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	150	29	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	150	30	automate	automate	VERB
easat-4363	150	31	the	the	DET
easat-4363	150	32	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	150	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	150	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	150	35	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	150	36	each	each	DET
easat-4363	150	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	150	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	150	39	the	the	DET
easat-4363	150	40	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	150	42	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	150	43	the	the	DET
easat-4363	150	44	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	150	45	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	150	46	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	150	47	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	151	2	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	151	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	5	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	151	6	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4363	151	7	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	151	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4363	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	10	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	151	11	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	151	12	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	14	invalidation	invalidation	NOUN
easat-4363	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	151	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	151	18	expiration	expiration	NOUN
easat-4363	151	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	20	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	151	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	151	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	152	1	1144	1144	NUM
easat-4363	152	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	152	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	152	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	152	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	152	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	152	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	152	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	152	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	152	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	152	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	153	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	153	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	153	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	153	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	153	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	153	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	153	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	153	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	153	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	153	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	153	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	153	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	153	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	153	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	153	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	153	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4363	153	24	•	•	ADJ
easat-4363	153	25	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	153	26	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4363	153	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	28	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	153	29	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	153	30	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	153	31	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	153	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	153	33	directing	direct	VERB
easat-4363	153	34	them	they	PRON
easat-4363	153	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	153	36	the	the	DET
easat-4363	153	37	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	153	38	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	153	39	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	153	41	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4363	153	42	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	153	43	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	153	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	153	45	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	153	46	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	153	47	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	153	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	154	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	154	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4363	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	5	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	154	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4363	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	154	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4363	154	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	154	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	154	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4363	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	15	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	154	16	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	154	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	19	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	21	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	154	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	154	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	154	24	to	to	PART
easat-4363	154	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	154	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	154	27	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	154	28	operates	operate	VERB
easat-4363	154	29	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	155	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4363	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	156	1	components	component	NOUN
easat-4363	156	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	156	3	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	156	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	156	6	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	156	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	156	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	156	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	156	10	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	156	11	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	156	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	156	13	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4363	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	156	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-4363	156	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-4363	156	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	156	18	1	1	X
easat-4363	156	19	.	.	X
easat-4363	156	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	156	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	156	22	apis	apis	ADV
easat-4363	156	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	156	24	these	these	DET
easat-4363	156	25	apis	api	NOUN
easat-4363	156	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	156	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-4363	156	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	156	29	pushing	push	VERB
easat-4363	156	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	156	31	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	156	32	the	the	DET
easat-4363	156	33	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	156	34	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	156	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	156	36	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	156	37	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	156	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	156	39	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	156	40	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	156	41	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	156	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	156	43	then	then	ADV
easat-4363	156	44	cascading	cascade	VERB
easat-4363	156	45	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	156	46	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	156	47	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	156	48	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	157	2	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	157	3	initiate	initiate	VERB
easat-4363	157	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	157	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4363	157	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4363	157	7	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	157	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	157	9	a	a	DET
easat-4363	157	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	157	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	157	13	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	157	15	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4363	157	16	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	157	17	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4363	157	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	157	19	each	each	DET
easat-4363	157	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	158	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	158	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	158	3	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	158	4	management	management	PROPN
easat-4363	158	5	apis	apis	ADV
easat-4363	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	158	7	these	these	DET
easat-4363	158	8	apis	api	NOUN
easat-4363	158	9	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	158	10	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	158	11	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	158	13	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	158	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	158	15	expiration	expiration	NOUN
easat-4363	158	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	158	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	158	18	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	158	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	158	21	invalidation	invalidation	NOUN
easat-4363	158	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	158	23	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-4363	158	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	158	27	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	158	28	refresh	refresh	NOUN
easat-4363	158	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4363	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	159	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4363	159	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	159	4	each	each	DET
easat-4363	159	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	159	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-4363	159	7	up	up	ADP
easat-4363	159	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	159	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	159	11	date	date	NOUN
easat-4363	159	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	159	14	triggers	trigger	VERB
easat-4363	159	15	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	159	16	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-4363	159	17	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4363	159	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4363	159	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4363	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	160	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	160	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	160	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	160	4	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	160	5	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-4363	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	160	7	these	these	DET
easat-4363	160	8	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	160	9	route	route	PROPN
easat-4363	160	10	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	160	11	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	160	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	160	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	160	14	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	160	15	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	160	16	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4363	161	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	161	3	requested	request	VERB
easat-4363	161	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	161	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	161	6	not	not	PART
easat-4363	161	7	found	find	VERB
easat-4363	161	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	161	10	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	161	11	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	161	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	13	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	161	14	miss	miss	PROPN
easat-4363	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	161	18	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	161	19	redirects	redirect	VERB
easat-4363	161	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	161	21	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	161	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	161	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	161	24	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	161	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	161	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	161	28	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	161	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	30	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	32	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4363	161	35	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	161	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	161	37	to	to	PART
easat-4363	161	38	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-4363	161	39	the	the	DET
easat-4363	161	40	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	161	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	162	1	4	4	X
easat-4363	162	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	162	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	162	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4363	162	5	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-4363	162	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	162	7	these	these	DET
easat-4363	162	8	apis	api	NOUN
easat-4363	162	9	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4363	162	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	162	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	162	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	162	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	162	15	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	162	16	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	162	18	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	162	19	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	162	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	162	23	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	162	24	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	163	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4363	163	3	aids	aid	VERB
easat-4363	163	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	163	5	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4363	163	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4363	163	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	163	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	163	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	163	11	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	163	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	163	13	to	to	PART
easat-4363	163	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	163	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	163	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	164	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-4363	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	165	1	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	165	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	165	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4363	165	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	165	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4363	165	6	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	165	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	165	8	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4363	165	9	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	165	10	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	165	11	to	to	PART
easat-4363	165	12	preload	preload	VERB
easat-4363	165	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	165	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	165	15	each	each	DET
easat-4363	165	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	165	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	165	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	165	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	165	20	before	before	SCONJ
easat-4363	165	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	165	22	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	165	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	165	24	made	make	VERB
easat-4363	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	166	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	166	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4363	166	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	166	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4363	166	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	166	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4363	166	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	166	9	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	166	10	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	166	12	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	166	13	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	166	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	166	15	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	166	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	166	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	166	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	166	21	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-4363	166	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	166	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	166	24	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	166	25	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	167	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4363	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	168	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	168	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	168	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	168	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	168	5	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	168	6	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	168	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	168	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	168	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	168	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	168	12	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	168	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	168	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	168	16	to	to	PART
easat-4363	168	17	level	level	VERB
easat-4363	168	18	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	168	19	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	168	20	•	•	ADP
easat-4363	168	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	168	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	168	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	168	24	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	168	25	pushes	push	VERB
easat-4363	168	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	168	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	168	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	168	29	38	38	NUM
easat-4363	168	30	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	168	31	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	168	32	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	168	33	the	the	DET
easat-4363	168	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	168	35	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	168	36	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	169	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	169	2	each	each	DET
easat-4363	169	3	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	169	4	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	169	5	caches	cache	VERB
easat-4363	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	169	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	169	9	notifies	notifie	NOUN
easat-4363	169	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	169	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	169	12	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	169	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4363	169	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4363	169	15	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4363	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	170	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	170	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	170	3	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	170	4	to	to	PART
easat-4363	170	5	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	170	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	170	8	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	170	9	to	to	PART
easat-4363	170	10	level	level	VERB
easat-4363	170	11	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	170	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	170	13	•	•	ADP
easat-4363	170	14	once	once	ADV
easat-4363	170	15	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	170	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	170	18	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	170	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	170	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	170	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	170	24	pushed	push	VERB
easat-4363	170	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	170	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	170	27	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4363	170	28	514	514	NUM
easat-4363	170	29	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	170	30	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	171	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-4363	171	3	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	171	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	171	5	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	171	6	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-4363	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	171	8	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	171	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-4363	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	171	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	171	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	171	13	each	each	DET
easat-4363	171	14	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	171	15	server	server	PROPN
easat-4363	171	16	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4363	171	17	receipt	receipt	NOUN
easat-4363	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	171	19	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4363	171	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	171	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	171	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	172	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	172	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	172	3	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	172	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	172	5	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	172	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	172	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	172	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	172	9	to	to	PART
easat-4363	172	10	level	level	VERB
easat-4363	172	11	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	172	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	172	13	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	172	14	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	172	15	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	172	16	propagate	propagate	VERB
easat-4363	172	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	172	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	172	19	7,277	7,277	NUM
easat-4363	172	20	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	172	21	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	173	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	173	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	173	3	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	173	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	173	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	173	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	173	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	173	9	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-4363	173	10	without	without	ADP
easat-4363	173	11	overloading	overload	VERB
easat-4363	173	12	any	any	DET
easat-4363	173	13	single	single	ADJ
easat-4363	173	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	173	15	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-4363	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	174	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	174	2	each	each	DET
easat-4363	174	3	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	174	4	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	174	5	caches	cache	VERB
easat-4363	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	174	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	174	8	locally	locally	ADV
easat-4363	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	174	10	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-4363	174	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	174	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	174	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	174	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	174	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	174	16	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	174	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	175	1	4	4	X
easat-4363	175	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	175	3	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	175	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	175	5	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	175	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	175	8	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	175	9	to	to	PART
easat-4363	175	10	level	level	VERB
easat-4363	175	11	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	175	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4363	175	13	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	175	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	175	15	final	final	ADJ
easat-4363	175	16	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	175	17	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-4363	175	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	175	19	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	175	20	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	175	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	175	22	83,763	83,763	NUM
easat-4363	175	23	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	175	24	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	176	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	176	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	176	4	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	176	5	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	176	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	176	7	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	176	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	176	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	176	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	176	12	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4363	176	13	readily	readily	ADV
easat-4363	176	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4363	176	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	176	16	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	176	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	176	18	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	177	1	1145	1145	NUM
easat-4363	177	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	177	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	177	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	177	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	177	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	177	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	177	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	177	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	178	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	178	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	178	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	178	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	178	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	178	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	178	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	178	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	178	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	178	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	178	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	178	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	178	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	178	24	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-4363	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	1	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	179	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	179	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	179	4	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	179	5	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	179	6	to	to	PART
easat-4363	179	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4363	179	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	179	9	freshness	freshness	NOUN
easat-4363	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	11	each	each	DET
easat-4363	179	12	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	179	13	item	item	NOUN
easat-4363	179	14	has	have	VERB
easat-4363	179	15	a	a	DET
easat-4363	179	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	179	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	18	to	to	PART
easat-4363	179	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	20	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	179	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	22	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	179	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-4363	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	179	26	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4363	179	27	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	179	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	179	29	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	179	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	179	31	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	180	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4363	180	2	expiration	expiration	NOUN
easat-4363	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	180	5	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	180	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	180	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	180	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	180	10	invalidated	invalidated	ADJ
easat-4363	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	180	12	updated	update	VERB
easat-4363	180	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	180	15	next	next	ADJ
easat-4363	180	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	180	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	180	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	180	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	180	20	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	180	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	180	22	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	180	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4363	180	24	ttl	ttl	NOUN
easat-4363	180	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	180	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	180	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	180	28	supports	support	VERB
easat-4363	180	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4363	180	30	ttl	ttl	NOUN
easat-4363	180	31	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4363	180	32	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	180	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	180	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	180	35	type	type	NOUN
easat-4363	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	180	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4363	180	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	180	39	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	180	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	180	42	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	180	43	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4363	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	181	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4363	181	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	181	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	181	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4363	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	181	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4363	181	7	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-4363	181	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	181	9	may	may	AUX
easat-4363	181	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4363	181	11	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-4363	181	12	ttls	ttl	NOUN
easat-4363	181	13	to	to	PART
easat-4363	181	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	181	15	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-4363	181	16	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	181	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4363	181	19	static	static	ADJ
easat-4363	181	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	181	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	181	22	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	181	23	longer	long	ADJ
easat-4363	181	24	ttls	ttls	VERB
easat-4363	181	25	to	to	PART
easat-4363	181	26	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	181	27	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	181	28	refreshes	refreshe	NOUN
easat-4363	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	182	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-4363	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	183	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	183	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	183	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	183	5	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	183	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	183	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	183	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4363	183	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	183	10	five	five	NUM
easat-4363	183	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	183	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	183	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	183	15	each	each	PRON
easat-4363	183	16	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4363	183	17	a	a	DET
easat-4363	183	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	183	19	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	183	20	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	183	21	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	183	22	the	the	DET
easat-4363	183	23	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	183	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4363	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	184	1	these	these	DET
easat-4363	184	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	184	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	184	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	184	6	's	's	PART
easat-4363	184	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4363	184	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	184	9	handling	handle	VERB
easat-4363	184	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	184	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	184	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	184	13	any	any	DET
easat-4363	184	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	184	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	185	1	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-4363	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	185	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	185	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	185	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	185	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	185	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	185	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	185	9	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	185	10	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	185	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	185	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	185	13	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	185	16	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	185	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	185	18	acts	act	VERB
easat-4363	185	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	185	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	185	21	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	185	22	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	185	24	pushing	push	VERB
easat-4363	185	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	185	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	185	27	all	all	DET
easat-4363	185	28	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	186	1	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	186	2	then	then	ADV
easat-4363	186	3	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	186	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	186	6	to	to	PART
easat-4363	186	7	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	186	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	186	10	propagate	propagate	VERB
easat-4363	186	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	186	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	186	13	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	186	16	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4363	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	186	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	186	19	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-4363	186	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	186	21	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	186	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	187	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	187	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	187	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	187	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	187	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	187	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	187	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	187	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	187	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	187	13	initiates	initiate	VERB
easat-4363	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	187	15	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	187	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	187	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	187	18	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	187	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	187	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	187	21	38	38	NUM
easat-4363	187	22	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	187	23	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	187	25	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4363	187	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	187	27	cascading	cascade	VERB
easat-4363	187	28	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	187	29	calls	call	NOUN
easat-4363	187	30	to	to	PART
easat-4363	187	31	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	187	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	187	33	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	187	34	each	each	DET
easat-4363	187	35	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	187	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	188	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	188	2	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	188	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	188	5	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	188	6	each	each	DET
easat-4363	188	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	188	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	188	10	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	188	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	188	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	188	13	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4363	188	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	188	15	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	188	17	updates	update	VERB
easat-4363	188	18	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	188	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	188	22	logs	log	VERB
easat-4363	188	23	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	188	24	status	status	NOUN
easat-4363	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	189	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	189	2	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	189	3	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-4363	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	189	5	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	189	6	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	189	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	189	9	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	189	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	189	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	189	12	handled	handle	VERB
easat-4363	189	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	189	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	189	16	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	189	17	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	189	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	189	20	routes	route	VERB
easat-4363	189	21	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	189	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	189	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	189	24	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	189	25	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	189	26	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	189	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	189	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4363	189	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	190	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	190	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	190	4	this	this	DET
easat-4363	190	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	190	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	190	7	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-4363	190	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	190	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	190	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4363	190	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	190	13	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	190	14	push	push	NOUN
easat-4363	190	15	to	to	PART
easat-4363	190	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	190	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	190	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	190	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	190	21	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	1	3.9	3.9	NUM
easat-4363	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	191	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	6	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	191	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	191	8	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	191	9	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	191	12	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	14	a	a	DET
easat-4363	191	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4363	191	16	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	191	17	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4363	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	191	19	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	191	20	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	22	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	191	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	191	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	191	25	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	191	26	regencies	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	28	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	191	31	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	192	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	192	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4363	192	4	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-4363	192	5	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	192	6	that	that	DET
easat-4363	192	7	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	192	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	192	9	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	193	1	•	•	ADJ
easat-4363	193	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	193	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	193	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	193	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	193	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	193	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	193	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	193	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	193	10	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	193	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	193	12	triggers	trigger	VERB
easat-4363	193	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	193	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	193	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	193	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	193	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	193	18	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	193	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	193	20	only	only	ADV
easat-4363	193	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	193	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	193	23	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
easat-4363	193	24	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	193	25	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	193	27	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4363	193	28	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	193	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	193	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-4363	193	31	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-4363	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	194	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	194	2	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	194	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	194	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	194	5	each	each	DET
easat-4363	194	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	194	7	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	194	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	194	9	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	194	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4363	194	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	194	12	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	194	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	194	14	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	194	15	to	to	PART
easat-4363	194	16	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	194	17	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	194	19	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	194	20	updates	update	VERB
easat-4363	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	194	23	invalidation	invalidation	NOUN
easat-4363	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	194	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	194	26	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-4363	194	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	194	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	195	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	195	2	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	195	3	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-4363	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	195	5	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	195	6	within	within	ADP
easat-4363	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	195	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	195	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	195	10	routed	route	VERB
easat-4363	195	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	195	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	195	13	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	195	14	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	195	15	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	195	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	195	17	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-4363	195	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	196	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	196	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	196	4	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-4363	196	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	196	6	conserves	conserve	NOUN
easat-4363	196	7	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	196	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	196	9	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-4363	196	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	196	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	196	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	196	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	196	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4363	196	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	196	16	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4363	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	197	1	3.10	3.10	NUM
easat-4363	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	197	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	197	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	197	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	197	6	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	197	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	197	8	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	197	9	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	197	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	197	12	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	197	14	a	a	DET
easat-4363	197	15	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	197	16	acts	act	VERB
easat-4363	197	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	197	19	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	197	20	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	197	22	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	197	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	197	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	197	25	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	197	26	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	197	28	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	198	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	198	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	198	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	198	5	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	198	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	198	8	provincial	provincial	ADJ
easat-4363	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	198	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	198	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	198	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	198	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	198	14	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4363	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	199	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	199	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	199	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	199	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	199	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	199	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	199	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	199	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	199	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	199	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	199	14	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-4363	199	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	199	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	199	17	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	199	18	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	199	19	to	to	PART
easat-4363	199	20	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	199	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	199	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	199	23	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	199	24	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4363	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	199	26	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	200	1	1146	1146	NUM
easat-4363	200	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	200	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	200	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	200	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	200	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	200	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	200	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	200	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	200	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	201	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	201	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	201	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	201	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	201	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4363	201	24	•	•	PROPN
easat-4363	201	25	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	201	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	201	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	201	29	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	201	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	201	31	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	201	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	201	33	the	the	DET
easat-4363	201	34	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	201	36	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	201	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	201	38	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4363	201	39	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	201	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	41	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4363	201	42	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	201	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	44	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	201	45	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	201	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	47	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	201	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	49	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	201	50	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	201	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	201	52	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4363	201	53	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-4363	201	54	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	201	55	recordkeeping	recordkeeping	NOUN
easat-4363	201	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	202	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	202	2	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	202	3	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-4363	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	202	5	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	202	6	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	202	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	202	8	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4363	202	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	202	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	202	11	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	202	12	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	202	13	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	202	15	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-4363	202	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	202	17	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4363	202	18	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	202	19	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	202	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	202	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	202	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	203	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	203	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	203	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	203	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	203	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	203	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	203	9	's	's	PART
easat-4363	203	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4363	203	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	203	12	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4363	203	13	localized	localize	VERB
easat-4363	203	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	203	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	203	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4363	203	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4363	203	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	203	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4363	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	1	3.11	3.11	NUM
easat-4363	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	204	4	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	6	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	204	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	204	8	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	204	9	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	204	12	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	204	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	14	a	a	DET
easat-4363	204	15	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	204	16	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	204	17	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4363	204	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	204	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	204	20	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	22	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	204	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	204	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	204	25	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	204	26	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	204	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	204	28	also	also	ADV
easat-4363	204	29	upward	upward	ADV
easat-4363	204	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	204	31	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	204	32	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	204	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	34	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	204	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	204	37	the	the	DET
easat-4363	204	38	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	204	39	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	205	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	205	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	205	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	205	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	205	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	205	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	205	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	205	11	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	205	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	205	13	pushes	push	VERB
easat-4363	205	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	205	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	205	16	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	205	17	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	205	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4363	205	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-4363	205	21	propagating	propagate	VERB
easat-4363	205	22	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	205	23	upward	upward	ADV
easat-4363	205	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	205	25	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4363	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	206	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	206	2	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	206	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	206	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	206	5	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	206	6	servers	server	VERB
easat-4363	206	7	cache	cache	VERB
easat-4363	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	206	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	206	11	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4363	206	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	206	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	206	14	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	206	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	206	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	206	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	206	18	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	206	19	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	206	20	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	206	22	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	206	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4363	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	207	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	207	2	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	207	3	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-4363	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	207	5	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	207	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	207	7	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4363	207	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	207	10	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	207	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	207	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	207	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-4363	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	207	16	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	207	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	207	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	207	19	endusers	enduser	NOUN
easat-4363	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	208	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	208	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	208	4	this	this	DET
easat-4363	208	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	208	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4363	208	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	208	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	208	9	's	's	PART
easat-4363	208	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4363	208	11	to	to	PART
easat-4363	208	12	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4363	208	13	upward	upward	ADJ
easat-4363	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	208	15	downward	downward	ADJ
easat-4363	208	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	208	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	208	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	1	3.12	3.12	NUM
easat-4363	209	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	209	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	209	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	6	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	209	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	209	8	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	209	9	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	209	12	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	209	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	14	a	a	DET
easat-4363	209	15	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	209	16	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	209	17	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4363	209	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4363	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	209	23	event	event	NOUN
easat-4363	209	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	209	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	209	27	propagates	propagate	VERB
easat-4363	209	28	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	209	29	upward	upward	ADV
easat-4363	209	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	209	31	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	209	32	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	34	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	36	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	209	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	209	39	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	209	40	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	209	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	210	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	210	2	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	210	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	210	5	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	210	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	210	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	210	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	210	10	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	210	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	210	12	triggers	trigger	VERB
easat-4363	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	210	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	210	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	210	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	210	17	to	to	PART
easat-4363	210	18	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	210	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	210	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	210	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	210	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	210	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	210	24	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	211	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	211	2	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	211	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	211	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	211	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	211	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	211	8	caches	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	211	9	store	store	VERB
easat-4363	211	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	211	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	211	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4363	211	14	a	a	DET
easat-4363	211	15	record	record	NOUN
easat-4363	211	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	211	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	211	19	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4363	211	20	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4363	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	212	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	212	2	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	212	3	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-4363	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	212	6	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	212	7	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	212	8	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	212	9	directs	direct	VERB
easat-4363	212	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	212	11	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	212	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	212	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	212	14	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	212	15	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	212	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	212	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4363	212	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	213	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	213	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	213	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4363	213	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-4363	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	213	7	up	up	ADP
easat-4363	213	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	213	9	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	213	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	213	12	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-4363	213	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	213	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	213	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4363	213	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	213	17	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4363	213	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	213	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	214	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	214	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	214	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4363	214	4	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4363	214	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	214	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	214	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	214	8	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-4363	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	214	10	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	214	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	214	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	214	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	214	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	214	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	214	16	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	215	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	215	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4363	215	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4363	215	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	215	6	five	five	NUM
easat-4363	215	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4363	215	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	215	10	each	each	PRON
easat-4363	215	11	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4363	215	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4363	215	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-4363	215	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	215	15	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	215	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	215	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	215	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	215	19	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	215	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	216	1	1	1	X
easat-4363	216	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	216	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	217	1	i	i	NOUN
easat-4363	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	217	3	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	217	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	217	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	217	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	217	7	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	217	8	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	217	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	217	11	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	217	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	217	13	83,763	83,763	NUM
easat-4363	217	14	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	218	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	218	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	218	3	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	218	4	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	218	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	218	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	218	7	java	java	PROPN
easat-4363	218	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	218	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	218	11	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	218	12	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	218	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	218	15	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	218	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	218	17	8,559	8,559	NUM
easat-4363	218	18	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	219	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	219	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	219	3	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	219	4	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-4363	219	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	219	6	rembang	rembang	PROPN
easat-4363	219	7	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	219	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	219	10	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	219	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	219	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	219	14	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	219	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	219	16	294	294	NUM
easat-4363	219	17	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	220	1	4	4	X
easat-4363	220	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	220	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	220	4	iv	iv	NUM
easat-4363	220	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	220	6	sarang	sarang	PROPN
easat-4363	220	7	district	district	PROPN
easat-4363	220	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	220	10	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	220	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	220	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	220	14	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	220	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	220	16	23	23	NUM
easat-4363	220	17	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	221	1	5	5	X
easat-4363	221	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	221	3	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	221	4	v	v	PROPN
easat-4363	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	221	6	kalipang	kalipang	PROPN
easat-4363	221	7	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	221	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	221	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	221	10	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	221	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	221	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	221	14	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4363	221	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	221	16	one	one	NUM
easat-4363	221	17	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	222	2	each	each	DET
easat-4363	222	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	222	5	a	a	DET
easat-4363	222	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	222	7	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4363	222	8	file	file	NOUN
easat-4363	222	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	222	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	222	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	222	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	222	13	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	222	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	222	16	both	both	DET
easat-4363	222	17	push	push	VERB
easat-4363	222	18	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	222	20	pull	pull	VERB
easat-4363	222	21	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	222	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4363	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	223	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	223	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4363	223	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4363	223	5	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	223	6	each	each	DET
easat-4363	223	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	9	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	223	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	12	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	14	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-4363	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	16	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	18	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	223	20	to	to	PART
easat-4363	223	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4363	223	22	the	the	DET
easat-4363	223	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4363	223	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	223	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	223	26	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	223	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	224	1	1147	1147	NUM
easat-4363	224	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	224	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	224	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	224	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	224	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	224	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	224	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	224	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	224	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	224	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	225	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	225	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	225	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	225	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	225	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	225	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	225	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	225	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	225	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	225	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	225	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	225	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	225	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	225	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	225	24	4	4	PROPN
easat-4363	225	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	225	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-4363	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	225	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4363	225	29	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4363	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	226	1	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	226	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	226	3	to	to	PART
easat-4363	226	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	226	5	live	live	VERB
easat-4363	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	226	7	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	226	9	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	226	10	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	226	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	226	12	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4363	226	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	226	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-4363	226	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	226	16	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4363	226	17	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	226	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	226	19	each	each	DET
easat-4363	226	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	227	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	227	2	all	all	DET
easat-4363	227	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	227	5	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	227	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4363	227	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	227	8	we	we	PRON
easat-4363	227	9	moved	move	VERB
easat-4363	227	10	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	227	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	227	12	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	227	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	227	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	227	16	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	227	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	227	18	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	227	19	closer	close	ADJ
easat-4363	227	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	227	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	227	22	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	227	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	227	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	227	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	227	26	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-4363	227	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	228	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	228	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	229	1	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	229	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	229	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	229	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	229	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	229	7	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-4363	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	230	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	230	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	231	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4363	231	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	232	1	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	232	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	233	1	iii	iii	NUM
easat-4363	233	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	234	1	iv	iv	NUM
easat-4363	234	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	1	v	v	X
easat-4363	235	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	3	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4363	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	5	300	300	NUM
easat-4363	235	6	300	300	NUM
easat-4363	235	7	300	300	NUM
easat-4363	235	8	300	300	NUM
easat-4363	235	9	300	300	NUM
easat-4363	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	11	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4363	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	13	250	250	NUM
easat-4363	235	14	250	250	NUM
easat-4363	235	15	250	250	NUM
easat-4363	235	16	250	250	NUM
easat-4363	235	17	250	250	NUM
easat-4363	235	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	19	l3	l3	NOUN
easat-4363	235	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	21	200	200	NUM
easat-4363	235	22	200	200	NUM
easat-4363	235	23	200	200	NUM
easat-4363	235	24	200	200	NUM
easat-4363	235	25	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	235	26	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	235	27	a	a	DET
easat-4363	235	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	29	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4363	235	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	31	150	150	NUM
easat-4363	235	32	150	150	NUM
easat-4363	235	33	150	150	NUM
easat-4363	235	34	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	235	35	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	235	36	a	a	PRON
easat-4363	235	37	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	235	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	235	39	a	a	PRON
easat-4363	235	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	41	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4363	235	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	235	43	100	100	NUM
easat-4363	235	44	100	100	NUM
easat-4363	235	45	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	235	46	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	235	47	a	a	DET
easat-4363	235	48	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	235	49	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	235	50	a	a	DET
easat-4363	235	51	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	235	52	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	235	53	a	a	DET
easat-4363	235	54	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	235	55	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	235	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	236	1	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	236	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	236	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	236	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	237	2	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	237	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	237	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4363	237	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	237	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4363	237	7	moved	move	VERB
easat-4363	237	8	down	down	ADP
easat-4363	237	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	237	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	238	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	238	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4363	238	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4363	238	4	a	a	DET
easat-4363	238	5	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	238	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	238	7	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4363	238	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	238	9	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-4363	238	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	238	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	238	12	longer	long	ADJ
easat-4363	238	13	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4363	238	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	238	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	238	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	238	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	238	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	238	20	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	238	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	238	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	238	24	often	often	ADV
easat-4363	238	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	238	26	farthest	farth	ADJ
easat-4363	238	27	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	238	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	238	29	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	238	30	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	238	32	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	238	33	access	access	VERB
easat-4363	238	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	238	35	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4363	238	36	without	without	ADP
easat-4363	238	37	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-4363	238	38	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	238	39	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	238	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	238	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	239	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4363	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	240	1	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	240	2	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	240	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	240	5	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	240	7	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	240	8	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	240	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	240	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4363	240	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	240	12	often	often	ADV
easat-4363	240	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	240	14	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	240	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4363	240	16	served	serve	VERB
easat-4363	240	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	240	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	240	19	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	240	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4363	240	21	than	than	ADP
easat-4363	240	22	fetched	fetch	VERB
easat-4363	240	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	240	24	the	the	DET
easat-4363	240	25	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	240	26	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	240	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	240	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	240	29	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	240	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	241	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	241	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	241	4	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	241	5	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	241	6	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	241	7	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	241	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	242	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	242	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	243	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4363	243	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	244	1	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	244	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	245	1	iii	iii	NUM
easat-4363	245	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	246	1	iv	iv	NUM
easat-4363	246	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	1	v	v	X
easat-4363	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	3	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4363	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	5	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-4363	247	6	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-4363	247	7	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4363	247	8	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-4363	247	9	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-4363	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	11	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4363	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	13	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-4363	247	14	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-4363	247	15	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-4363	247	16	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-4363	247	17	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-4363	247	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	19	l3	l3	NOUN
easat-4363	247	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	21	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-4363	247	22	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-4363	247	23	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-4363	247	24	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-4363	247	25	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	247	26	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	247	27	a	a	DET
easat-4363	247	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	29	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4363	247	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	31	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-4363	247	32	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-4363	247	33	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-4363	247	34	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	247	35	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	247	36	a	a	DET
easat-4363	247	37	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	247	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	247	39	a	a	PRON
easat-4363	247	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	41	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4363	247	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	43	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-4363	247	44	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-4363	247	45	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	247	46	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	247	47	a	a	DET
easat-4363	247	48	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	247	49	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	247	50	a	a	DET
easat-4363	247	51	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	247	52	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	247	53	a	a	DET
easat-4363	247	54	1148	1148	NUM
easat-4363	247	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	247	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	247	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	247	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	247	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	247	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	247	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	247	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	247	63	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	247	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	247	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	247	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	248	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	248	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	248	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	248	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	248	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	248	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	248	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	248	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	248	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	248	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	248	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	248	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	248	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	248	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	248	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	248	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	248	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	248	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	248	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	248	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	248	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	249	1	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	249	2	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	249	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	249	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	249	5	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	249	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	250	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	250	3	chr	chr	PROPN
easat-4363	250	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	250	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	250	7	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	250	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	250	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	250	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	250	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4363	250	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	250	14	caching	caching	NOUN
easat-4363	250	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	250	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	250	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4363	250	18	closer	close	ADV
easat-4363	250	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	250	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	250	21	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	250	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	250	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	251	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	251	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	251	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	251	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-4363	251	5	to	to	PART
easat-4363	251	6	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-4363	251	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	251	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	251	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	251	10	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	251	11	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	251	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4363	251	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4363	251	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	251	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	251	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4363	251	18	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	251	20	conserving	conserve	VERB
easat-4363	251	21	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	252	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4363	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	253	1	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	253	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	253	3	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	253	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4363	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	253	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	253	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-4363	253	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	253	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	253	10	to	to	PART
easat-4363	253	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4363	253	12	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	253	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	253	14	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	253	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	253	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	254	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	254	2	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4363	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	254	4	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	254	5	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4363	254	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4363	254	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	254	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	254	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	254	10	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	254	11	closer	close	ADV
easat-4363	254	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	254	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	254	14	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	254	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	254	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	254	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	254	18	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	254	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	254	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	255	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	256	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	257	1	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	257	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	257	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	257	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	257	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	257	7	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
easat-4363	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	258	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	258	3	i	i	PRON
easat-4363	258	4	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	258	5	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	258	6	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	258	7	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-4363	258	8	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	258	9	iv	iv	PROPN
easat-4363	258	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	258	11	v	v	ADP
easat-4363	258	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	258	13	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-4363	258	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	15	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4363	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	17	200	200	NUM
easat-4363	258	18	190	190	NUM
easat-4363	258	19	180	180	NUM
easat-4363	258	20	170	170	NUM
easat-4363	258	21	160	160	NUM
easat-4363	258	22	province	province	NOUN
easat-4363	258	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	24	l2	l2	PROPN
easat-4363	258	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	26	150	150	NUM
easat-4363	258	27	140	140	NUM
easat-4363	258	28	130	130	NUM
easat-4363	258	29	120	120	NUM
easat-4363	258	30	110	110	NUM
easat-4363	258	31	regency	regency	NOUN
easat-4363	258	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	33	l3	l3	PROPN
easat-4363	258	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	35	100	100	NUM
easat-4363	258	36	90	90	NUM
easat-4363	258	37	80	80	NUM
easat-4363	258	38	70	70	NUM
easat-4363	258	39	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	258	40	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	258	41	a	a	DET
easat-4363	258	42	district	district	NOUN
easat-4363	258	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	44	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4363	258	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	46	50	50	NUM
easat-4363	258	47	45	45	NUM
easat-4363	258	48	40	40	NUM
easat-4363	258	49	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	258	50	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	258	51	a	a	PRON
easat-4363	258	52	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	258	53	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	258	54	a	a	DET
easat-4363	258	55	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	258	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	57	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4363	258	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	59	20	20	NUM
easat-4363	258	60	15	15	NUM
easat-4363	258	61	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	258	62	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	258	63	a	a	DET
easat-4363	258	64	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	258	65	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	258	66	a	a	DET
easat-4363	258	67	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	258	68	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	258	69	a	a	DET
easat-4363	258	70	1149	1149	NUM
easat-4363	258	71	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	258	72	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	258	73	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	258	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	258	75	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	258	76	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	258	77	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	258	78	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	258	79	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	258	80	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	258	81	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	258	82	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	259	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	259	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	259	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	259	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	259	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	259	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	259	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	259	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	259	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	259	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	259	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	259	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	259	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	259	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	259	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	259	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	259	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	259	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	259	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	259	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	259	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4363	259	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	259	25	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	259	27	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	259	28	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	259	29	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	259	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	260	2	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4363	260	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	260	4	fig.3	fig.3	PROPN
easat-4363	260	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	260	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4363	260	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	260	8	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	260	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	260	10	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	260	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	260	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	260	13	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	260	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	260	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	260	17	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-4363	260	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	260	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	260	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	260	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	260	22	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	260	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	260	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	261	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	261	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	261	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4363	261	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-4363	261	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	261	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	261	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	261	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	261	9	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	261	10	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	261	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	261	12	located	locate	VERB
easat-4363	261	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	261	14	a	a	DET
easat-4363	261	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	261	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	261	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	261	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4363	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	261	20	central	central	ADJ
easat-4363	261	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	261	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	261	25	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	261	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	261	27	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	261	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	261	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4363	261	30	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	261	31	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	261	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	262	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4363	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	263	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	263	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	263	3	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	263	4	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4363	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	263	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	263	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	263	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	263	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	263	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	263	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-4363	263	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	263	13	the	the	DET
easat-4363	263	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	264	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	264	2	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	264	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	264	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4363	264	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4363	264	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	264	7	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	264	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	264	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	264	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	264	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	264	13	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	264	14	closer	close	ADV
easat-4363	264	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	264	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	264	17	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	264	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	264	19	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	264	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4363	264	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	264	23	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	264	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	264	25	data	data	NOUN
easat-4363	264	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4363	264	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	264	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	264	29	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	264	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	265	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	265	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	266	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	266	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	266	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	266	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	266	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	266	7	mbps	mbps	NOUN
easat-4363	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	267	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	267	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	268	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4363	268	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	269	1	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	269	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	270	1	iii	iii	NUM
easat-4363	270	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	271	1	iv	iv	NUM
easat-4363	271	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	1	v	v	X
easat-4363	272	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	3	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4363	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	5	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	272	6	9.5	9.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	7	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	272	8	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	9	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	11	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4363	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	13	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	272	14	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	15	7	7	NUM
easat-4363	272	16	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	17	6	6	NUM
easat-4363	272	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	19	l3	l3	NOUN
easat-4363	272	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	21	6	6	NUM
easat-4363	272	22	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	272	24	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	25	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	272	26	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	272	27	a	a	DET
easat-4363	272	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	29	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4363	272	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	31	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	272	32	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	33	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	272	34	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	272	35	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	272	36	a	a	DET
easat-4363	272	37	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	272	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	272	39	a	a	DET
easat-4363	272	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	41	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4363	272	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	43	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	272	44	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4363	272	45	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	272	46	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	272	47	a	a	PRON
easat-4363	272	48	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	272	49	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	272	50	a	a	DET
easat-4363	272	51	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	272	52	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	272	53	a	a	DET
easat-4363	272	54	1150	1150	NUM
easat-4363	272	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	272	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	272	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	272	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	272	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	272	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	272	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	272	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	272	63	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	272	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	272	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	272	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	273	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	273	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	273	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	273	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	273	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	273	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	273	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	273	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	273	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	273	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	273	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	273	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	273	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	273	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	273	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	273	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	274	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	274	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	274	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	274	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	274	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	274	7	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	274	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	274	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	274	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	275	2	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	275	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	275	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	275	6	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	275	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4363	275	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	275	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-4363	275	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4363	275	12	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4363	275	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	275	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	275	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	275	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4363	275	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	275	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	275	20	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	275	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	275	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	275	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	275	24	i	i	PRON
easat-4363	275	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	275	26	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	275	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	275	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	275	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	275	31	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	275	32	closest	close	ADJ
easat-4363	275	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	275	34	the	the	DET
easat-4363	275	35	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	275	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	275	37	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	276	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4363	276	2	v	v	PROPN
easat-4363	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	276	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	276	6	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	276	7	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4363	276	8	acts	act	VERB
easat-4363	276	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4363	276	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	276	11	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4363	276	12	server	server	NOUN
easat-4363	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	276	14	displays	display	VERB
easat-4363	276	15	the	the	DET
easat-4363	276	16	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4363	276	17	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	276	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	276	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	276	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	276	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	276	23	showing	show	VERB
easat-4363	276	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	276	25	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	276	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	276	27	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4363	276	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4363	276	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	276	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	276	31	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4363	276	32	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	276	33	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	276	34	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	276	35	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	276	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	277	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4363	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	278	1	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	278	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	278	3	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	278	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	278	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	278	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	278	7	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4363	278	8	to	to	PART
easat-4363	278	9	track	track	VERB
easat-4363	278	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4363	278	11	much	much	ADJ
easat-4363	278	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	278	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	278	14	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-4363	278	15	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	278	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	278	17	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	279	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	279	2	all	all	DET
easat-4363	279	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	279	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	279	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	279	7	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4363	279	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4363	279	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	279	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	279	11	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4363	279	12	per	per	ADP
easat-4363	279	13	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	279	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	279	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	279	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	279	18	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	279	19	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	279	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	279	21	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4363	279	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	279	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	279	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	279	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	279	26	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	279	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	279	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	280	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4363	280	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	280	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	280	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	280	6	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	280	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	280	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	280	10	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4363	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	281	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	281	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	282	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4363	282	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	283	1	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4363	283	2	scen	scen	PROPN
easat-4363	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	284	1	iii	iii	NUM
easat-4363	284	2	scen	scen	NOUN
easat-4363	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	1	iv	iv	NUM
easat-4363	285	2	scen.v	scen.v	PROPN
easat-4363	285	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	4	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4363	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	11	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4363	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	13	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	17	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	19	l3	l3	NOUN
easat-4363	285	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	22	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	24	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	25	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	285	26	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	285	27	a	a	DET
easat-4363	285	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	29	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4363	285	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	34	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	285	35	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	285	36	a	a	DET
easat-4363	285	37	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	285	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	285	39	a	a	DET
easat-4363	285	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	41	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4363	285	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	43	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	285	45	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	285	46	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	285	47	a	a	DET
easat-4363	285	48	n	n	NOUN
easat-4363	285	49	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	285	50	a	a	DET
easat-4363	285	51	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4363	285	52	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	285	53	a	a	DET
easat-4363	285	54	1151	1151	NUM
easat-4363	285	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	285	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	285	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	285	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	285	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	285	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	285	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	285	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	285	63	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	285	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	285	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	285	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	286	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	286	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	286	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	286	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	286	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	286	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	286	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	286	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	286	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	286	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	286	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	286	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	286	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	286	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	286	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	286	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	286	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4363	286	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4363	286	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	286	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	286	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	286	27	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	286	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	286	29	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	286	30	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	286	31	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	287	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	287	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4363	287	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	287	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	287	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	287	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	287	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	287	8	mb	mb	NOUN
easat-4363	287	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	287	10	all	all	DET
easat-4363	287	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	287	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	287	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4363	287	14	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	287	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	287	17	each	each	DET
easat-4363	287	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	287	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	287	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	287	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	287	22	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	287	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	287	24	distributes	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	287	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	287	26	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-4363	287	27	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	287	28	the	the	DET
easat-4363	287	29	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	287	31	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-4363	287	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	287	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4363	287	34	the	the	DET
easat-4363	287	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	287	36	originates	originate	VERB
easat-4363	287	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	288	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	288	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	288	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	288	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	288	5	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	288	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	288	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4363	288	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	288	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	288	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	288	11	the	the	DET
easat-4363	288	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	288	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	288	14	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4363	288	15	a	a	DET
easat-4363	288	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-4363	288	17	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4363	288	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	288	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	288	20	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4363	288	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	288	22	all	all	DET
easat-4363	288	23	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	288	24	without	without	ADP
easat-4363	288	25	causing	cause	VERB
easat-4363	288	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	288	27	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4363	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	289	1	5	5	X
easat-4363	289	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	289	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4363	289	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	289	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4363	289	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	289	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	289	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	289	10	the	the	DET
easat-4363	289	11	five	five	NUM
easat-4363	289	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	289	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4363	289	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-4363	289	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-4363	289	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4363	289	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	289	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	289	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4363	289	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	289	21	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	289	23	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	289	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	289	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	289	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	289	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	289	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	289	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	289	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	289	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	290	1	1	1	X
easat-4363	290	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	291	1	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	291	3	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	291	4	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	291	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	291	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	291	7	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	291	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	291	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	291	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	291	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	291	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	291	13	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	291	14	longer	long	ADV
easat-4363	291	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	291	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	291	17	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	291	18	closest	close	ADJ
easat-4363	291	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	291	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	291	21	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	291	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	291	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	291	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	291	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	291	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-4363	291	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	291	29	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-4363	291	30	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	291	31	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	291	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	291	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	291	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	291	35	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	291	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	292	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	292	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	292	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4363	292	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	292	5	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4363	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	292	7	minimizes	minimizes	ADJ
easat-4363	292	8	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	292	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4363	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	293	1	2	2	X
easat-4363	293	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	293	3	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	293	4	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4363	293	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4363	293	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	293	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	293	8	chr	chr	NOUN
easat-4363	293	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	293	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	293	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	293	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	293	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	293	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	293	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	293	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4363	293	17	caches	cache	VERB
easat-4363	293	18	content	content	VERB
easat-4363	293	19	closer	close	ADV
easat-4363	293	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	293	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	293	22	end	end	NOUN
easat-4363	293	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	293	24	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	293	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	293	27	the	the	DET
easat-4363	293	28	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	293	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	293	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	293	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	293	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	293	33	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	293	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	294	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4363	294	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4363	294	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	294	4	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-4363	294	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	294	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	294	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-4363	294	9	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-4363	294	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	294	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	294	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4363	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	295	1	3	3	X
easat-4363	295	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	295	3	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	295	5	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	295	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4363	295	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4363	295	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	295	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	295	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4363	295	11	cached	cache	VERB
easat-4363	295	12	closer	close	ADV
easat-4363	295	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	295	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	295	15	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	295	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	295	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4363	295	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	295	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4363	295	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	295	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	295	23	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-4363	295	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	295	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	295	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	295	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	295	29	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4363	295	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	295	31	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4363	295	32	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4363	295	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	296	1	4	4	X
easat-4363	296	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	296	3	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	296	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	296	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4363	296	6	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	296	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-4363	296	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	296	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	296	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	296	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4363	296	12	the	the	DET
easat-4363	296	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	296	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	296	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4363	296	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	296	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	296	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4363	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	297	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	297	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	297	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	297	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	297	5	the	the	DET
easat-4363	297	6	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	297	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	297	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	297	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	297	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	297	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	297	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	297	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	297	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	297	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4363	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	297	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	297	19	to	to	PART
easat-4363	297	20	end	end	VERB
easat-4363	297	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	297	22	users	user	NOUN
easat-4363	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	298	1	5	5	X
easat-4363	298	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	298	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	298	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	298	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	298	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4363	298	7	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	298	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	298	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	298	10	all	all	DET
easat-4363	298	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4363	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	298	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	298	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4363	298	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	298	16	the	the	DET
easat-4363	298	17	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	298	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	298	19	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-4363	298	20	manages	manage	VERB
easat-4363	298	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	298	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4363	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	298	24	even	even	ADV
easat-4363	298	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	298	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	298	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	298	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	298	29	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	298	30	a	a	DET
easat-4363	298	31	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4363	298	32	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-4363	298	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-4363	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	299	1	6	6	X
easat-4363	299	2	.	.	X
easat-4363	299	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4363	299	4	this	this	DET
easat-4363	299	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	299	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4363	299	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	299	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4363	299	9	cdns	cdns	PROPN
easat-4363	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	299	11	apis	api	VERB
easat-4363	299	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4363	299	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	299	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	299	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	299	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	299	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	299	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4363	299	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4363	299	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4363	299	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	299	22	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	299	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	299	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	299	25	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-4363	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	300	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	300	2	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	300	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	300	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	300	5	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4363	300	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	300	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	300	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	300	11	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	300	13	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4363	300	14	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	300	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	300	17	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	300	18	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	300	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4363	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	300	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	300	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	300	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	300	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	300	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	300	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4363	300	27	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4363	300	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	300	29	all	all	DET
easat-4363	300	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4363	300	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	300	32	including	include	VERB
easat-4363	300	33	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4363	300	34	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4363	300	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	301	1	1152	1152	NUM
easat-4363	301	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	301	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	301	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	301	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	301	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	301	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	301	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	301	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	301	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	301	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	301	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	302	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	302	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	302	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	302	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	302	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	302	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	302	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	302	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	302	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	302	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	302	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	302	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	302	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	302	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	302	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	302	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4363	302	24	the	the	DET
easat-4363	302	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4363	302	26	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	302	27	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	302	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	302	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	302	30	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	302	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	302	32	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4363	302	33	several	several	ADJ
easat-4363	302	34	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4363	302	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	36	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	302	37	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4363	302	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	302	39	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	302	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	41	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	302	42	automate	automate	ADJ
easat-4363	302	43	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	302	44	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	302	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	302	46	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4363	302	47	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-4363	302	48	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4363	302	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	302	50	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4363	302	51	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4363	302	52	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4363	302	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	303	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	303	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	303	3	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	303	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	303	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	303	7	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	303	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	303	9	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	303	10	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	303	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	303	12	freshness	freshness	NOUN
easat-4363	303	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	303	14	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	303	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4363	303	17	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	303	18	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-4363	303	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	303	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	303	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	303	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-4363	303	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	303	25	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4363	303	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4363	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	304	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	304	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-4363	304	3	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	304	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	304	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	304	6	caching	cache	VERB
easat-4363	304	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	304	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4363	304	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	304	10	village	village	NOUN
easat-4363	304	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-4363	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	304	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	304	14	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	304	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	304	16	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4363	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	304	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	304	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	304	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4363	304	21	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-4363	304	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	304	23	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-4363	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	304	25	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-4363	304	26	user	user	NOUN
easat-4363	304	27	request	request	NOUN
easat-4363	304	28	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	305	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-4363	305	2	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-4363	305	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	305	4	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4363	305	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	305	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	305	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	305	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-4363	305	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	305	11	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4363	305	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	305	13	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	305	14	to	to	PART
easat-4363	305	15	control	control	VERB
easat-4363	305	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-4363	305	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4363	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	305	19	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4363	305	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	305	21	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4363	305	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	305	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	306	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4363	306	2	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4363	306	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	306	4	the	the	DET
easat-4363	306	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4363	306	6	scales	scale	VERB
easat-4363	306	7	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
easat-4363	306	8	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	306	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4363	306	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4363	306	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4363	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	306	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4363	306	14	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	306	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	306	16	to	to	PART
easat-4363	306	17	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4363	306	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	306	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4363	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	307	1	the	the	DET
easat-4363	307	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4363	307	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4363	307	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	307	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	307	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4363	307	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	307	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4363	307	9	would	would	AUX
easat-4363	307	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4363	307	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4363	307	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	307	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4363	307	14	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	307	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	307	16	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	307	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	307	19	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4363	307	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	307	21	more	more	ADV
easat-4363	307	22	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4363	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	307	24	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4363	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	307	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	307	27	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-4363	307	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	307	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	307	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	308	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4363	308	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4363	308	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4363	308	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4363	308	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4363	308	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	308	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4363	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	308	9	include	include	VERB
easat-4363	308	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-4363	308	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	308	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	308	13	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4363	308	14	to	to	PART
easat-4363	308	15	further	far	ADV
easat-4363	308	16	validate	validate	VERB
easat-4363	308	17	the	the	DET
easat-4363	308	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4363	308	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	308	20	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	308	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4363	308	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	308	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	308	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4363	308	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	308	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	309	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4363	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	309	3	the	the	DET
easat-4363	309	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	309	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4363	309	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	309	7	the	the	DET
easat-4363	309	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4363	309	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	309	10	an	an	DET
easat-4363	309	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4363	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	309	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4363	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	309	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	309	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4363	309	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4363	309	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	309	19	the	the	DET
easat-4363	309	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	309	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	309	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	309	23	no	no	DET
easat-4363	309	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4363	309	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4363	309	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	309	27	the	the	DET
easat-4363	309	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	309	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	309	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4363	309	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4363	309	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	309	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	309	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4363	309	35	any	any	DET
easat-4363	309	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4363	309	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	309	38	the	the	DET
easat-4363	309	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	309	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4363	309	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4363	309	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4363	309	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4363	309	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4363	309	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	310	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	310	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	310	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4363	310	4	all	all	DET
easat-4363	310	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4363	310	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4363	310	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4363	310	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4363	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	311	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4363	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	311	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	311	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	311	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	311	6	the	the	DET
easat-4363	311	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	312	1	this	this	DET
easat-4363	312	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4363	312	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	312	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	312	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4363	312	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4363	312	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	312	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4363	312	9	the	the	DET
easat-4363	312	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4363	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	312	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4363	312	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	312	14	the	the	DET
easat-4363	312	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4363	312	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4363	312	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4363	312	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	312	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4363	312	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	312	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	312	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4363	312	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	312	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4363	312	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4363	313	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	313	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	313	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	313	6	amin	amin	PROPN
easat-4363	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	9	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-4363	313	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	313	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4363	313	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-4363	313	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4363	313	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	313	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	313	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	17	a	a	DET
easat-4363	313	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4363	313	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-4363	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4363	313	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	313	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	313	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	313	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	313	27	its	its	PRON
easat-4363	313	28	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4363	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	313	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	313	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	313	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	313	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	313	36	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	313	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	313	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	314	1	32	32	NUM
easat-4363	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	314	3	37	37	NUM
easat-4363	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	314	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4363	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	1	https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.1.2.1881	https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.1.2.1881	NOUN
easat-4363	315	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	315	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	315	4	]	]	X
easat-4363	315	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4363	315	6	antoni	antoni	PROPN
easat-4363	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	315	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	315	9	asvial	asvial	ADJ
easat-4363	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	315	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	315	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-4363	315	15	fiber	fiber	NOUN
easat-4363	315	16	optic	optic	NOUN
easat-4363	315	17	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-4363	315	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	315	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4363	315	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4363	315	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	315	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4363	315	23	area	area	NOUN
easat-4363	315	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	315	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	315	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	315	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4363	315	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	315	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	315	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	315	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	315	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4363	315	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-4363	315	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	315	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-4363	315	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	39	icird	icird	NOUN
easat-4363	315	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	42	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4363	315	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	315	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	315	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	315	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	316	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	316	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	317	2	3	3	X
easat-4363	317	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	317	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4363	317	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4363	317	6	atmojo	atmojo	PROPN
easat-4363	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	317	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4363	317	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	317	10	nurwulan	nurwulan	PROPN
easat-4363	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	317	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-4363	317	15	government	government	ADJ
easat-4363	317	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-4363	317	17	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4363	317	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	317	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-4363	317	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4363	317	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	317	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	317	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	25	natapraja	natapraja	NOUN
easat-4363	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	317	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	317	29	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	317	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	317	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	317	33	2	2	NUM
easat-4363	317	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	317	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	317	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	318	1	167	167	NUM
easat-4363	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	318	3	180	180	NUM
easat-4363	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	318	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4363	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	319	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v8i2.34855	https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v8i2.34855	PRON
easat-4363	320	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	320	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	320	5	maulana	maulana	PROPN
easat-4363	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	320	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4363	320	8	benita	benita	PROPN
easat-4363	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	11	typologi	typologi	NOUN
easat-4363	320	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	320	13	island	island	NOUN
easat-4363	320	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-4363	320	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	320	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	320	20	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4363	320	21	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	320	22	series	series	NOUN
easat-4363	320	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	24	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-4363	320	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	320	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4363	320	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	29	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4363	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	320	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	320	33	79	79	NUM
easat-4363	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	320	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	320	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	320	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	39	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4363	320	40	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4363	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	320	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	320	43	012026	012026	NUM
easat-4363	321	1	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	322	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4363	322	5	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4363	322	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4363	322	7	sulistya	sulistya	PROPN
easat-4363	322	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4363	322	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4363	322	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	13	a	a	DET
easat-4363	322	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-4363	322	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	322	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	322	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4363	322	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	322	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	322	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4363	322	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4363	322	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	322	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-4363	322	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4363	322	26	through	through	ADP
easat-4363	322	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	322	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-4363	322	29	government	government	ADJ
easat-4363	322	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4363	322	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	322	34	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4363	322	35	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-4363	322	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	322	37	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	322	38	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	322	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	322	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	322	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	43	icst	icst	PROPN
easat-4363	322	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	46	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4363	322	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	322	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	322	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	323	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	323	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	323	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	324	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	324	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	324	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4363	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	325	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4363	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	325	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	325	6	nugroho	nugroho	PROPN
easat-4363	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4363	325	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	325	10	rahayu	rahayu	PROPN
easat-4363	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	325	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	325	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	325	15	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-4363	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	325	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4363	325	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	325	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	325	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-4363	325	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-4363	325	24	to	to	PART
easat-4363	325	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4363	325	26	the	the	DET
easat-4363	325	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4363	325	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	325	29	merit	merit	NOUN
easat-4363	325	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-4363	325	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	325	32	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4363	325	33	local	local	ADJ
easat-4363	325	34	goverments	goverment	NOUN
easat-4363	325	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	37	kne	kne	PROPN
easat-4363	325	38	social	social	PROPN
easat-4363	325	39	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4363	325	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	325	41	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4363	325	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	326	1	516–542	516–542	NUM
easat-4363	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	326	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4363	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	327	1	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i11.13570	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i11.13570	NOUN
easat-4363	328	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	328	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4363	328	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	328	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	328	5	syamsiar	syamsiar	PROPN
easat-4363	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	8	the	the	DET
easat-4363	328	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4363	328	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	328	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4363	328	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	328	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4363	328	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-4363	328	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-4363	328	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4363	328	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	328	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4363	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	21	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-4363	328	22	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
easat-4363	328	23	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-4363	328	24	administrasi	administrasi	NOUN
easat-4363	328	25	publik	publik	NOUN
easat-4363	328	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	328	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	328	29	13	13	NUM
easat-4363	328	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	328	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	328	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	328	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	328	36	465	465	NUM
easat-4363	328	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4363	328	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	328	40	https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i1.51026	https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i1.51026	PUNCT
easat-4363	329	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	329	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	329	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	329	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	329	5	buyya	buyya	PROPN
easat-4363	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	329	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	329	8	pathan	pathan	PROPN
easat-4363	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	329	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4363	329	12	vakali	vakali	PROPN
easat-4363	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	329	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	329	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	329	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	330	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-4363	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	330	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-4363	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	330	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4363	330	6	science	science	PROPN
easat-4363	330	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4363	330	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-4363	330	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4363	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	330	11	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4363	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	331	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	331	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	331	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	331	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	331	5	pathan	pathan	PROPN
easat-4363	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	331	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	331	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4363	331	9	sitaraman	sitaraman	PROPN
easat-4363	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	331	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4363	331	13	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-4363	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	331	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4363	331	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	331	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	331	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	331	19	streaming	streaming	NOUN
easat-4363	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	331	22	cloud	cloud	PROPN
easat-4363	331	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-4363	331	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	332	1	john	john	PROPN
easat-4363	332	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-4363	332	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4363	332	4	sons	son	NOUN
easat-4363	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118909690	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118909690	PROPN
easat-4363	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	333	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4363	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	334	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	334	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	334	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4363	334	5	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-4363	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	8	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-4363	334	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	334	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4363	334	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	15	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
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easat-4363	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	334	19	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4363	334	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	335	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0411069	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0411069	NOUN
easat-4363	336	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	336	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4363	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	336	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4363	336	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	336	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4363	336	7	allwörden	allwörden	PROPN
easat-4363	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	336	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	336	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	336	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	336	12	api	api	NOUN
easat-4363	336	13	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-4363	336	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	336	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	336	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	336	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	336	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	336	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	336	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4363	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	337	1	https://doi.org/10.2313/net-2023-11-1_11	https://doi.org/10.2313/net-2023-11-1_11	VERB
easat-4363	337	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	337	3	12	12	NUM
easat-4363	337	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	337	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4363	337	6	carneiro	carneiro	PROPN
easat-4363	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	337	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4363	337	9	schmelmer	schmelmer	NOUN
easat-4363	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	337	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4363	337	12	your	your	PRON
easat-4363	337	13	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-4363	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	338	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	338	2	microservices	microservice	NOUN
easat-4363	338	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	338	4	day	day	NOUN
easat-4363	338	5	one	one	NUM
easat-4363	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	339	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-4363	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	339	3	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4363	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	339	5	apres	apre	NOUN
easat-4363	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1937-9_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1937-9_7	PROPN
easat-4363	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	340	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4363	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	341	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4363	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4363	341	5	jia	jia	PROPN
easat-4363	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	341	8	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4363	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4363	341	11	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4363	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	341	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4363	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	341	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4363	341	18	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4363	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	21	the	the	DET
easat-4363	341	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4363	341	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	341	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	341	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	341	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	341	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	341	28	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4363	341	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	30	a	a	DET
easat-4363	341	31	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4363	341	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	34	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	341	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-4363	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	341	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	341	39	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	341	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	341	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	341	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	342	1	18088	18088	NUM
easat-4363	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	342	3	18106	18106	NUM
easat-4363	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	342	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4363	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2715824	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2715824	PROPN
easat-4363	343	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4363	343	3	https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.1.2.1881	https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.1.2.1881	NOUN
easat-4363	343	4	https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v8i2.34855	https://doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v8i2.34855	PROPN
easat-4363	343	5	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i11.13570	https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i11.13570	NOUN
easat-4363	343	6	https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i1.51026	https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i1.51026	NUM
easat-4363	343	7	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118909690	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118909690	VERB
easat-4363	343	8	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0411069	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0411069	NOUN
easat-4363	343	9	https://doi.org/10.2313/net-2023-11-1_11	https://doi.org/10.2313/net-2023-11-1_11	VERB
easat-4363	343	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1937-9_7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1937-9_7	ADP
easat-4363	343	11	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2715824	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2715824	PROPN
easat-4363	343	12	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	343	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4363	343	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4363	343	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	343	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	343	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	343	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4363	343	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	343	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4363	343	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	343	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4363	343	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	343	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	344	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4363	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	344	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	344	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	344	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	344	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	344	7	1138	1138	NUM
easat-4363	344	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	344	9	1153	1153	NUM
easat-4363	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	344	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	344	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4363	344	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	344	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4363	NUM
easat-4363	344	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4363	344	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4363	344	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4363	344	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	344	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4363	344	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4363	344	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4363	344	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	344	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4363	345	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	345	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4363	345	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	345	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4363	345	5	lazar	lazar	PROPN
easat-4363	345	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	345	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4363	345	8	terrill	terrill	PROPN
easat-4363	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	345	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	345	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4363	345	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	345	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	345	14	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4363	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	345	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	345	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4363	345	18	prof	prof	NOUN
easat-4363	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	345	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	345	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	346	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	346	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	346	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	346	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	346	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	347	1	47–49	47–49	NUM
easat-4363	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	347	3	2001	2001	NUM
easat-4363	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/6294.946620	https://doi.org/10.1109/6294.946620	PRON
easat-4363	349	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	349	2	15	15	X
easat-4363	349	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	349	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4363	349	5	stocker	stocker	NOUN
easat-4363	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4363	349	8	smaragdakis	smaragdakis	PROPN
easat-4363	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4363	349	11	lehr	lehr	PROPN
easat-4363	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	349	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	349	15	bauer	bauer	PROPN
easat-4363	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	18	the	the	DET
easat-4363	349	19	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4363	349	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4363	349	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	349	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	349	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	349	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	349	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4363	349	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	349	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4363	349	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	349	30	the	the	DET
easat-4363	349	31	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4363	349	32	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-4363	349	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	35	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
easat-4363	349	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4363	349	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	349	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	349	40	41	41	NUM
easat-4363	349	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	349	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	349	44	10	10	NUM
easat-4363	349	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	349	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	349	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	350	1	1003	1003	NUM
easat-4363	350	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	350	3	1016	1016	NUM
easat-4363	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	350	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4363	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.02.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.02.004	NOUN
easat-4363	351	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	351	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4363	351	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	351	6	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-4363	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	351	9	rigumye	rigumye	NOUN
easat-4363	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	351	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4363	351	13	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-4363	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	16	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-4363	351	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	351	18	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4363	351	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	351	20	billing	billing	NOUN
easat-4363	351	21	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4363	351	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	351	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	351	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	351	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	351	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	351	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	351	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	351	31	networking	network	VERB
easat-4363	351	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	351	34	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	351	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	351	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	351	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	351	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	351	39	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	351	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	351	41	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4363	351	42	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	351	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	351	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4363	351	45	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4363	351	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	47	icniconsmcl'06	icniconsmcl'06	PROPN
easat-4363	351	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	50	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4363	351	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	52	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	351	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	351	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	351	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	352	1	172	172	NUM
easat-4363	352	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	352	3	172	172	NUM
easat-4363	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	353	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	353	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4363	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	353	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4363	353	5	le	le	X
easat-4363	353	6	duc	duc	PROPN
easat-4363	353	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	353	8	p.-o	p.-o	NOUN
easat-4363	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	1	östberg	östberg	PROPN
easat-4363	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	6	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-4363	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	354	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4363	354	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-4363	354	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	354	12	virtualized	virtualize	VERB
easat-4363	354	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	354	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	354	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	354	16	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-4363	354	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	354	18	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	354	19	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	354	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4363	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	354	24	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4363	354	25	27th	27th	ADJ
easat-4363	354	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	354	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	354	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	354	29	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4363	354	30	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	354	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	354	32	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	354	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	34	icccn	icccn	ADJ
easat-4363	354	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4363	354	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	354	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	354	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	354	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	355	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	355	3	7	7	NUM
easat-4363	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	356	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4363	356	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	356	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4363	356	5	friedlander	friedlander	PROPN
easat-4363	356	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	356	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4363	356	8	aggarwal	aggarwal	NOUN
easat-4363	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	11	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-4363	356	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	356	13	lru	lru	PROPN
easat-4363	356	14	cache	cache	PROPN
easat-4363	356	15	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-4363	356	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4363	356	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	356	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4363	356	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	356	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-4363	356	21	streaming	streaming	NOUN
easat-4363	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	24	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4363	356	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4363	356	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	356	27	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4363	356	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	356	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	356	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4363	356	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	356	32	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	356	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	356	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	35	tompecs	tompecs	NOUN
easat-4363	356	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	356	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	356	40	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	356	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	356	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	356	44	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	356	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	356	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	356	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	357	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	357	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	357	3	22	22	NUM
easat-4363	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	357	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4363	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	358	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	358	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4363	358	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	358	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4363	358	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-4363	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	358	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4363	358	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4363	358	9	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4363	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	358	11	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-4363	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	358	13	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4363	358	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	358	15	apress	apress	NOUN
easat-4363	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1305-6_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1305-6_1	PROPN
easat-4363	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	359	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4363	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	360	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	360	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4363	360	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	360	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4363	360	5	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
easat-4363	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	360	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4363	360	8	woods	woods	PROPN
easat-4363	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	360	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	360	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4363	360	12	brail	brail	PROPN
easat-4363	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	360	14	apis	apis	ADJ
easat-4363	360	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	360	16	a	a	DET
easat-4363	360	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	360	18	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-4363	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	361	1	sebastopol	sebastopol	NOUN
easat-4363	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	361	3	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4363	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	361	5	o’reilly	o’reilly	ADV
easat-4363	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	361	7	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4363	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	362	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4363	362	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	362	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	362	5	ren	ren	PROPN
easat-4363	362	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4363	362	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4363	362	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	11	caka	caka	NOUN
easat-4363	362	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	13	a	a	DET
easat-4363	362	14	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-4363	362	15	cache‐aware	cache‐aware	NOUN
easat-4363	362	16	k‐anycast	k‐anycast	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	17	routing	route	VERB
easat-4363	362	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4363	362	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	362	20	publish	publish	NOUN
easat-4363	362	21	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	362	22	subscribe‐based	subscribe‐base	VERB
easat-4363	362	23	information‐centric	information‐centric	ADJ
easat-4363	362	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	362	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4363	362	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	362	30	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	362	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4363	362	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	362	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	362	35	28	28	NUM
easat-4363	362	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	362	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	362	39	17	17	NUM
easat-4363	362	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	362	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	362	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	363	1	2167	2167	NUM
easat-4363	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	363	3	2179	2179	NUM
easat-4363	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	363	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4363	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	364	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4363	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	364	5	panchal	panchal	PROPN
easat-4363	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4363	364	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	364	9	ramaswamy	ramaswamy	PROPN
easat-4363	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	11	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4363	364	12	su	su	PROPN
easat-4363	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	364	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4363	364	16	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-4363	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	364	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	364	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	364	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	364	23	the	the	DET
easat-4363	364	24	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4363	364	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4363	364	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	364	27	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	364	28	servers	server	NOUN
easat-4363	364	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	364	32	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4363	364	33	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	364	34	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-4363	364	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	364	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	364	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	364	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-4363	364	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4363	364	40	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	364	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	364	42	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4363	364	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4363	364	44	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4363	364	45	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	364	46	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	364	47	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	364	48	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	364	49	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-4363	364	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	364	51	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
easat-4363	364	52	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	364	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	54	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4363	364	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	56	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	364	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	364	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	364	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	365	1	526	526	NUM
easat-4363	365	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	365	3	532	532	NUM
easat-4363	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	366	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4363	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	366	5	basu	basu	PROPN
easat-4363	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4363	366	8	sundarrajan	sundarrajan	PROPN
easat-4363	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	366	11	ghaderi	ghaderi	PROPN
easat-4363	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	366	14	shakkottai	shakkottai	PROPN
easat-4363	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	366	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	366	18	sitaraman	sitaraman	PROPN
easat-4363	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4363	366	22	ttl	ttl	PROPN
easat-4363	366	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	366	25	caching	caching	NOUN
easat-4363	366	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	366	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4363	366	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4363	366	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	366	32	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	366	33	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4363	366	34	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4363	366	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	366	36	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4363	366	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	366	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	366	40	26	26	NUM
easat-4363	366	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	366	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	366	44	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	366	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	366	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	48	1063	1063	NUM
easat-4363	366	49	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	366	50	1077	1077	NUM
easat-4363	366	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	366	52	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4363	366	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3143314.3078560	https://doi.org/10.1145/3143314.3078560	NOUN
easat-4363	368	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	368	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4363	368	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	368	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	368	5	goseling	goseling	PROPN
easat-4363	368	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	368	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4363	368	8	simeone	simeone	PROPN
easat-4363	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	11	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4363	368	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	13	ttl	ttl	NOUN
easat-4363	368	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-4363	368	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4363	368	18	fractional	fractional	ADJ
easat-4363	368	19	caching	caching	NOUN
easat-4363	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	22	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	368	23	networking	network	VERB
easat-4363	368	24	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-4363	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	368	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	368	28	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	368	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	368	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	368	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	368	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	36	18	18	NUM
easat-4363	368	37	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	368	38	21	21	NUM
easat-4363	368	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	368	40	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4363	368	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2018.2883245	https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2018.2883245	PROPN
easat-4363	369	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	369	3	25	25	NUM
easat-4363	369	4	]	]	X
easat-4363	369	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4363	369	6	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-4363	369	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	369	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	369	9	perera	perera	PROPN
easat-4363	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	12	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4363	369	13	surges	surge	NOUN
easat-4363	369	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	369	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4363	369	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4363	369	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4363	369	18	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	369	19	throttling	throttle	VERB
easat-4363	369	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	21	an	an	DET
easat-4363	369	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4363	369	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	369	24	amid	amid	ADP
easat-4363	369	25	the	the	DET
easat-4363	369	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4363	369	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4363	369	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4363	369	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-4363	369	32	part	part	NOUN
easat-4363	369	33	e	e	NOUN
easat-4363	369	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	35	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4363	369	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	369	37	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4363	369	38	review	review	NOUN
easat-4363	369	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	369	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	369	42	151	151	NUM
easat-4363	369	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	369	45	102339	102339	NUM
easat-4363	369	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4363	369	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	369	49	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102339	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102339	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	370	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4363	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4363	370	5	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-4363	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4363	370	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4363	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4363	370	11	niu	niu	PROPN
easat-4363	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	370	14	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4363	370	15	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4363	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	18	web	web	NOUN
easat-4363	370	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-4363	370	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-4363	370	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	370	22	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	370	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4363	370	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-4363	370	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	370	26	nginx	nginx	NOUN
easat-4363	370	27	under	under	ADP
easat-4363	370	28	highconcurrency	highconcurrency	NOUN
easat-4363	370	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4363	370	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	370	33	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4363	370	34	third	third	ADJ
easat-4363	370	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	370	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	370	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	370	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4363	370	39	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-4363	370	40	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4363	370	41	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4363	370	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	43	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4363	370	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	45	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	370	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	370	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	370	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	371	1	1029	1029	NUM
easat-4363	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	371	3	1032	1032	NUM
easat-4363	371	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	372	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4363	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4363	372	5	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-4363	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	372	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-4363	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4363	372	11	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4363	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	372	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	372	15	zhi	zhi	PROPN
easat-4363	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	18	hd	hd	NOUN
easat-4363	372	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	20	a	a	DET
easat-4363	372	21	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	372	22	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4363	372	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	372	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	372	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	372	26	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	372	27	division	division	NOUN
easat-4363	372	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	372	29	content	content	ADJ
easat-4363	372	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-4363	372	31	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-4363	372	32	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4363	372	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	372	36	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4363	372	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	372	38	17th	17th	ADJ
easat-4363	372	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	372	40	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	372	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	372	42	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4363	372	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-4363	372	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	372	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4363	372	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	47	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4363	372	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	49	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	372	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	372	51	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4363	372	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	373	1	535	535	NUM
easat-4363	373	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	373	3	540	540	NUM
easat-4363	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	374	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4363	374	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	374	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4363	374	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4363	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	374	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4363	374	8	han	han	PROPN
easat-4363	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	11	a	a	DET
easat-4363	374	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4363	374	13	cache	cache	NOUN
easat-4363	374	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-4363	374	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4363	374	16	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4363	374	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4363	374	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	374	19	content	content	ADJ
easat-4363	374	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4363	374	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	374	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	374	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	24	centric	centric	NOUN
easat-4363	374	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	374	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-4363	374	29	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4363	374	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	374	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	374	33	13	13	NUM
easat-4363	374	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	374	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	374	37	5	5	NUM
easat-4363	374	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	374	40	131	131	NUM
easat-4363	374	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	374	42	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4363	374	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	375	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13050131	https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13050131	X
easat-4363	376	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	376	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4363	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	5	xiu	xiu	PROPN
easat-4363	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	376	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	10	johar	johar	PROPN
easat-4363	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	14	alkawaz	alkawaz	PROPN
easat-4363	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	376	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	18	bian	bian	PROPN
easat-4363	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4363	376	22	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4363	376	23	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	376	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	25	a	a	DET
easat-4363	376	26	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4363	376	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	376	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-4363	376	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	30	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	376	31	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
easat-4363	376	32	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4363	376	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4363	376	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	376	35	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4363	376	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	376	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4363	376	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	376	41	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	376	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	376	43	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4363	376	44	information	information	NOUN
easat-4363	376	45	management	management	NOUN
easat-4363	376	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	376	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	376	49	12	12	NUM
easat-4363	376	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	376	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	376	53	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	376	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	376	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	376	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	377	1	101	101	NUM
easat-4363	377	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	377	3	106	106	NUM
easat-4363	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	377	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4363	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	378	1	https://doi.org/10.54097/ceym1sxx	https://doi.org/10.54097/ceym1sxx	PROPN
easat-4363	379	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	379	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4363	379	3	]	]	X
easat-4363	379	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	379	5	mirzaeinnia	mirzaeinnia	PROPN
easat-4363	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4363	379	8	mirzaeinia	mirzaeinia	PROPN
easat-4363	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	379	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4363	379	12	rezgui	rezgui	NOUN
easat-4363	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	15	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	379	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	379	17	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4363	379	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4363	379	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	379	20	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4363	379	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	379	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	23	a	a	DET
easat-4363	379	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4363	379	25	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4363	379	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	28	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4363	379	29	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4363	379	30	arxiv:2009.03715	arxiv:2009.03715	NOUN
easat-4363	379	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	379	32	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4363	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	380	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.03715	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.03715	NOUN
easat-4363	380	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	380	3	31	31	NUM
easat-4363	380	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	380	5	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
easat-4363	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	1	stauffert	stauffert	PROPN
easat-4363	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	3	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4363	381	4	niebling	niebling	PROPN
easat-4363	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	381	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4363	381	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4363	381	9	latoschik	latoschik	PROPN
easat-4363	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	12	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	381	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	381	14	cybersickness	cybersickness	NOUN
easat-4363	381	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4363	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	18	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-4363	381	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	381	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	381	21	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4363	381	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	382	1	a	a	DET
easat-4363	382	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-4363	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	382	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	382	5	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4363	382	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	382	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4363	382	8	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4363	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	382	10	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	382	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	382	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4363	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	382	14	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	382	15	582204	582204	NUM
easat-4363	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	382	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4363	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	383	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2020.582204	https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2020.582204	PROPN
easat-4363	384	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	384	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4363	384	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	384	5	zhuang	zhuang	PROPN
easat-4363	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	384	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4363	384	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4363	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4363	384	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4363	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	384	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4363	384	16	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4363	384	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4363	384	20	the	the	DET
easat-4363	384	21	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4363	384	22	to	to	PART
easat-4363	384	23	visit	visit	VERB
easat-4363	384	24	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4363	384	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	384	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-4363	384	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	28	an	an	DET
easat-4363	384	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4363	384	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4363	384	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4363	384	34	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	384	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	384	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	384	38	169	169	NUM
easat-4363	384	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4363	384	41	107102	107102	NUM
easat-4363	384	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	384	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4363	384	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107102	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107102	PROPN
easat-4363	386	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	386	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4363	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	386	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4363	387	1	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-4363	388	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-4363	388	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4363	388	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4363	388	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	388	10	netflix	netflix	PROPN
easat-4363	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	12	hulu	hulu	PROPN
easat-4363	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	388	15	a	a	DET
easat-4363	388	16	tale	tale	NOUN
easat-4363	388	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4363	388	18	three	three	NUM
easat-4363	388	19	cdns	cdns	NOUN
easat-4363	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	22	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	388	23	/	/	SYM
easat-4363	388	24	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-4363	388	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4363	388	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	388	27	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4363	388	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	388	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	388	31	23	23	NUM
easat-4363	388	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	388	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	388	35	6	6	NUM
easat-4363	388	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	388	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	389	1	1984	1984	NUM
easat-4363	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	389	3	1997	1997	NUM
easat-4363	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	389	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4363	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2014.2354262	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2014.2354262	PROPN
easat-4363	390	2	[	[	X
easat-4363	390	3	34	34	NUM
easat-4363	390	4	]	]	X
easat-4363	390	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4363	390	6	pariag	pariag	PROPN
easat-4363	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	390	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4363	390	9	brecht	brecht	PROPN
easat-4363	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-4363	390	13	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4363	390	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	390	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	390	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4363	390	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4363	390	18	3	3	NUM
easat-4363	390	19	trillion	trillion	NUM
easat-4363	390	20	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4363	390	21	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	390	22	45	45	NUM
easat-4363	390	23	carrier	carrier	NOUN
easat-4363	390	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4363	390	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4363	390	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-4363	390	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4363	390	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	390	31	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-4363	390	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	390	33	active	active	ADJ
easat-4363	390	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-4363	390	35	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4363	390	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	37	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4363	390	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	39	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4363	390	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	390	41	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4363	390	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	391	1	129	129	NUM
easat-4363	391	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	391	3	141	141	NUM
easat-4363	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	1	[	[	X
easat-4363	392	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4363	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4363	392	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4363	392	8	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4363	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4363	392	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4363	392	14	shirmohammadi	shirmohammadi	PROPN
easat-4363	392	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	17	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4363	392	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	392	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4363	392	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4363	392	22	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4363	392	23	big	big	ADJ
easat-4363	392	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	392	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4363	392	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4363	392	27	geo	geo	PROPN
easat-4363	392	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4363	392	30	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4363	392	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4363	392	32	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4363	392	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	35	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4363	392	36	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4363	392	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4363	392	38	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4363	392	39	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4363	392	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4363	392	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4363	392	43	8	8	NUM
easat-4363	392	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-4363	392	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4363	392	47	4	4	NUM
easat-4363	392	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	392	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4363	392	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	393	1	1189	1189	NUM
easat-4363	393	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4363	393	3	1198	1198	NUM
easat-4363	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4363	393	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4363	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4363	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2617369	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2016.2617369	VERB
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easat-4363	394	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1305-6_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1305-6_1	PROPN
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easat-4363	394	6	https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2018.2883245	https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2018.2883245	PROPN
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