id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4442	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	2	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	2	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4442	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4442	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4442	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4442	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4442	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4442	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	14	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	3	15	november	november	PROPN
easat-4442	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4442	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4442	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	20	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4442	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4442	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	26	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4442	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4442	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	32	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	3	33	january	january	NOUN
easat-4442	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4442	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	38	hawkar.ibrahim@su.edu.krd	hawkar.ibrahim@su.edu.krd	X
easat-4442	3	39	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	3	40	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	3	42	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	3	43	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	3	44	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4442	3	45	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	47	a	a	DET
easat-4442	3	48	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4442	3	49	review	review	NOUN
easat-4442	3	50	hawkar	hawkar	PROPN
easat-4442	3	51	ibrahim1	ibrahim1	PROPN
easat-4442	3	52	*	*	PROPN
easat-4442	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	3	54	rizgar	rizgar	VERB
easat-4442	3	55	hummadi2	hummadi2	PROPN
easat-4442	4	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-4442	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	4	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4442	4	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	6	college	college	NOUN
easat-4442	4	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	4	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	10	salahaddin	salahaddin	VERB
easat-4442	4	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-4442	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	13	erbil	erbil	PROPN
easat-4442	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	15	44002	44002	NUM
easat-4442	4	16	erbil	erbil	PROPN
easat-4442	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	18	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
easat-4442	4	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-4442	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4442	4	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	23	hawkar.ibrahim@su.edu.krd	hawkar.ibrahim@su.edu.krd	PROPN
easat-4442	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	25	h.i	h.i	PROPN
easat-4442	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	28	rizgar.hummadi@su.edu.krd	rizgar.hummadi@su.edu.krd	PROPN
easat-4442	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	30	r.h	r.h	PROPN
easat-4442	4	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	4	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4442	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	5	3	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	5	4	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	5	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4442	5	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	5	8	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	5	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	5	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-4442	5	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	5	12	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	5	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	5	14	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	5	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	5	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4442	5	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4442	5	19	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	5	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	6	1	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4442	6	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	6	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	6	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	6	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	6	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	6	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	6	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4442	6	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	6	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4442	6	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	6	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	6	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	6	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	6	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	6	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4442	6	20	a	a	DET
easat-4442	6	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4442	6	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	6	23	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4442	6	24	arising	arise	VERB
easat-4442	6	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	6	26	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	6	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	7	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	7	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	7	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	7	4	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	7	6	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	7	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	7	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	7	10	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	7	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	7	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	7	13	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	7	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	7	16	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4442	7	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	7	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	7	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	7	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-4442	7	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	7	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-4442	7	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	7	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	7	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	7	27	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	7	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	7	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	7	30	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	7	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	7	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	7	34	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	7	35	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4442	8	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4442	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	8	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-4442	8	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	8	8	these	these	DET
easat-4442	8	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	8	11	categorizing	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	8	12	them	they	PRON
easat-4442	8	13	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	8	14	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-4442	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	8	16	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	8	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	8	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	8	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	8	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	9	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4442	9	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	9	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	9	4	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	9	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	9	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	9	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	9	9	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	9	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	9	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	9	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	9	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	9	15	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	9	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	9	17	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4442	9	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-4442	9	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	9	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4442	9	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	9	22	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	9	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	10	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	10	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4442	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	10	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	10	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	10	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	10	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4442	10	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	10	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	10	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	10	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	10	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	10	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	10	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	10	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	11	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-4442	11	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	11	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	11	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4442	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	11	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	11	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	11	9	an	an	DET
easat-4442	11	10	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-4442	11	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	11	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	11	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	11	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	11	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	11	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	11	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	11	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	11	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	11	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4442	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	12	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	12	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	12	6	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	12	7	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	12	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	12	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	12	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	12	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	13	1	1	1	X
easat-4442	13	2	.	.	X
easat-4442	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4442	13	4	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	13	5	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	13	6	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	13	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4442	13	9	known	know	VERB
easat-4442	13	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	13	11	shrink	shrink	NOUN
easat-4442	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	13	13	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	13	14	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	13	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	13	17	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	13	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	13	20	major	major	ADJ
easat-4442	13	21	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	13	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4442	13	23	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	13	24	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	13	25	normally	normally	ADV
easat-4442	13	26	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4442	13	27	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
easat-4442	13	28	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	13	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	13	30	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	13	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	13	32	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	13	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	14	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	14	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	14	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4442	14	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	14	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4442	14	6	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	14	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	14	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	14	9	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-4442	14	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	15	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	15	2	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4442	15	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	15	4	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	15	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	15	6	absorbing	absorb	VERB
easat-4442	15	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	15	9	shrink	shrink	VERB
easat-4442	15	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	15	11	losing	lose	VERB
easat-4442	15	12	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	15	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	15	14	this	this	DET
easat-4442	15	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-4442	15	16	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	15	17	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4442	15	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4442	15	19	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	15	20	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	15	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	15	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	15	23	pavements	pavement	NOUN
easat-4442	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	15	25	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	15	26	built	build	VERB
easat-4442	15	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	15	28	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	15	29	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	15	30	[	[	X
easat-4442	15	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	15	32	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	15	33	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	15	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	16	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4442	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	16	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	16	7	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	16	8	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	16	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-4442	16	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4442	16	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	16	13	type	type	NOUN
easat-4442	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	16	15	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4442	16	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	16	17	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	16	18	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	16	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	16	21	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	16	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4442	16	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	16	25	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	16	26	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	16	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	16	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	16	30	external	external	ADJ
easat-4442	16	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	16	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	16	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	16	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-4442	16	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	16	36	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4442	16	37	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	16	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	17	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	17	2	these	these	PRON
easat-4442	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	17	5	mineral	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	17	6	montmorillonite	montmorillonite	NOUN
easat-4442	17	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-4442	17	8	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-4442	17	9	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	17	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	17	11	shrink	shrink	NOUN
easat-4442	17	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4442	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	18	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	18	2	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	18	3	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	18	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	18	5	illite	illite	NOUN
easat-4442	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	18	7	kaolinite	kaolinite	NOUN
easat-4442	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	18	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	18	10	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4442	18	11	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	18	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	18	13	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	18	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	18	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	18	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	18	17	a	a	DET
easat-4442	18	18	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	18	19	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4442	18	20	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4442	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	19	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4442	19	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	19	3	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	19	4	[	[	X
easat-4442	19	5	5	5	X
easat-4442	19	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	19	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	19	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	19	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	19	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	19	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	19	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	19	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-4442	19	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	19	18	to	to	PART
easat-4442	19	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	19	20	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	19	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	19	22	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	19	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	19	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4442	19	25	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-4442	19	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	19	27	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	19	28	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	19	29	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-4442	19	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	19	31	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	19	32	'	'	PART
easat-4442	19	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4442	19	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	19	35	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4442	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	2	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	20	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	20	4	depends	depend	VERB
easat-4442	20	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	20	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	7	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	20	8	mineral	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	20	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-4442	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	20	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-4442	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	20	15	dry	dry	ADJ
easat-4442	20	16	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4442	20	17	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4442	20	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	20	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	20	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-4442	20	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	20	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	23	void	void	ADJ
easat-4442	20	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	27	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	20	28	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	20	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	31	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	32	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	20	33	history	history	NOUN
easat-4442	20	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	20	35	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	20	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	37	succession	succession	NOUN
easat-4442	20	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	20	39	wet	wet	ADJ
easat-4442	20	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	41	dry	dry	ADJ
easat-4442	20	42	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-4442	20	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	20	46	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	47	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-4442	20	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	20	49	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	50	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	20	51	pore	pore	NOUN
easat-4442	20	52	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4442	20	53	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4442	20	54	the	the	DET
easat-4442	20	55	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4442	20	56	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	20	57	cations	cation	NOUN
easat-4442	20	58	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	20	59	salts	salt	NOUN
easat-4442	20	60	[	[	X
easat-4442	20	61	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	20	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	63	6	6	NUM
easat-4442	20	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	20	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	21	1	two	two	NUM
easat-4442	21	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	21	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-4442	21	5	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	21	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	21	7	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	21	8	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	21	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	21	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	21	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-4442	21	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	21	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	21	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	21	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	21	16	changing	change	VERB
easat-4442	21	17	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	21	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	21	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	21	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	21	21	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	21	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	21	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	21	25	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	21	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	22	2	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	22	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	22	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	22	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	22	6	a	a	DET
easat-4442	22	7	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4442	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	22	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4442	22	10	much	much	ADJ
easat-4442	22	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	22	12	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	22	13	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	22	14	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4442	22	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	22	16	wetting	wet	VERB
easat-4442	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	22	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4442	22	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	22	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	22	21	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-4442	22	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4442	22	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	22	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	22	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	22	26	restrained	restrain	VERB
easat-4442	22	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	22	28	known	know	VERB
easat-4442	22	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	22	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	22	31	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	22	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	23	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4442	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	23	3	both	both	PRON
easat-4442	23	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	23	5	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	23	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4442	23	7	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4442	23	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	23	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	23	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	23	11	exerting	exert	VERB
easat-4442	23	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	23	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	23	14	building	build	VERB
easat-4442	23	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4442	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	23	17	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-4442	23	18	[	[	X
easat-4442	23	19	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	23	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	23	21	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	23	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	24	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	24	2	property	property	NOUN
easat-4442	24	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	24	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4442	24	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-4442	24	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	24	7	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	24	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	24	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	24	10	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	24	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	24	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4442	24	14	those	those	PRON
easat-4442	24	15	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-4442	24	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	24	17	smectite	smectite	NOUN
easat-4442	24	18	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	25	1	smectite	smectite	PROPN
easat-4442	25	2	has	have	VERB
easat-4442	25	3	a	a	DET
easat-4442	25	4	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4442	25	5	lattice	lattice	NOUN
easat-4442	25	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	25	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	25	8	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
easat-4442	25	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-4442	25	10	proportions	proportion	NOUN
easat-4442	25	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	25	12	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	25	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	25	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	25	15	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4442	25	16	[	[	X
easat-4442	25	17	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	25	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	26	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	26	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-2964	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-2964	NOUN
easat-4442	26	3	173	173	NUM
easat-4442	26	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	26	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	26	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	26	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	26	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	26	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	26	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	26	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	26	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	26	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	26	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	27	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	27	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	27	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	27	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	27	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	27	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	27	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	27	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	27	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-4442	27	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	27	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	27	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	27	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	27	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	27	27	force	force	NOUN
easat-4442	27	28	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	27	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	27	30	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	27	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	27	32	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4442	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	27	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	27	35	the	the	DET
easat-4442	27	36	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-4442	27	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	27	38	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	27	39	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	27	40	has	have	AUX
easat-4442	27	41	become	become	VERB
easat-4442	27	42	an	an	DET
easat-4442	27	43	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	27	44	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	27	45	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	27	46	the	the	DET
easat-4442	27	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	27	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	27	49	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	27	50	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-4442	27	51	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	27	52	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	27	54	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	27	55	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	28	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4442	28	2	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4442	28	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	28	4	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	28	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	28	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	28	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	28	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	28	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	28	12	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4442	28	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	28	14	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4442	28	15	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	28	16	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	28	17	[	[	X
easat-4442	28	18	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	28	20	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	28	22	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	28	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	29	2	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	29	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	29	4	to	to	PART
easat-4442	29	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4442	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	29	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	29	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	29	10	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	29	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	29	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	29	13	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	29	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	29	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4442	29	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	29	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	29	18	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	29	19	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4442	29	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	29	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4442	29	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4442	29	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	29	24	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	29	25	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	29	26	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4442	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	29	28	as	as	ADV
easat-4442	29	29	well	well	ADV
easat-4442	29	30	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	29	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	29	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	29	33	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	29	35	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-4442	29	36	models	model	NOUN
easat-4442	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	29	38	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	29	39	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4442	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	29	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	29	42	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	29	43	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	29	44	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	30	2	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	30	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	30	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	7	three	three	NUM
easat-4442	30	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4442	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	30	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-4442	30	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	30	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	30	13	an	an	DET
easat-4442	30	14	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	30	15	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4442	30	16	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4442	30	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	30	19	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	30	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	30	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	22	cs	cs	ADJ
easat-4442	30	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	30	27	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	30	28	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	30	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	30	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-4442	30	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	32	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	34	the	the	DET
easat-4442	30	35	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	30	36	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	38	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	40	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	30	41	described	describe	VERB
easat-4442	30	42	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	30	43	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	30	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	45	shamrani	shamrani	PROPN
easat-4442	30	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	30	47	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	30	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	49	mhaidib	mhaidib	NOUN
easat-4442	30	50	[	[	X
easat-4442	30	51	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	30	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	53	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	30	54	refer	refer	VERB
easat-4442	30	55	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	30	56	astm_d4546	astm_d4546	PROPN
easat-4442	30	57	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	58	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	30	59	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	30	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	31	2	three	three	NUM
easat-4442	31	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	31	4	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	31	5	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	31	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	31	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	31	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	31	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	31	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	31	12	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	31	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	31	14	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	31	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	31	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	31	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	31	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	31	20	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	31	21	test	test	VERB
easat-4442	31	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	31	23	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-4442	31	24	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4442	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	31	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	31	28	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	31	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	31	30	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	31	31	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4442	31	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	31	33	[	[	X
easat-4442	31	34	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	31	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	32	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	32	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	32	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4442	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	32	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	32	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	32	8	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	32	9	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	32	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	32	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	32	12	to	to	PART
easat-4442	32	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	32	15	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	32	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	32	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	32	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	32	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	32	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	32	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	32	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	32	23	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-4442	32	24	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	32	26	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	32	27	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	32	30	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	32	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	33	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	33	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4442	33	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	33	4	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	33	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	34	2	matric	matric	PROPN
easat-4442	34	3	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	34	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	34	5	use	use	VERB
easat-4442	34	6	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	34	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	34	9	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-4442	34	10	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-4442	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	34	12	swcc	swcc	NOUN
easat-4442	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-4442	34	15	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	34	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	34	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	34	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	34	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	34	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	34	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	34	22	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	34	23	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	34	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	34	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4442	35	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	35	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	35	4	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	35	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	35	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	36	2	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	36	3	tests	test	VERB
easat-4442	36	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	36	5	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	36	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-4442	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	36	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	36	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4442	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	36	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4442	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	36	13	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-4442	36	14	element	element	NOUN
easat-4442	36	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4442	36	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	36	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	36	18	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4442	36	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	36	20	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	36	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	36	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	36	24	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	36	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	36	26	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	36	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	36	28	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4442	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	37	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	37	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-4442	37	4	appear	appear	VERB
easat-4442	37	5	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4442	37	6	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4442	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	37	8	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	37	9	require	require	VERB
easat-4442	37	10	calibration	calibration	NOUN
easat-4442	38	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	38	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4442	38	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	38	4	21	21	NUM
easat-4442	38	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	39	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4442	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	39	3	back	back	NOUN
easat-4442	39	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	39	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	39	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	39	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	39	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	39	9	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	39	10	help	help	VERB
easat-4442	39	11	to	to	PART
easat-4442	39	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	39	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	39	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	39	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	39	16	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-4442	39	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	39	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4442	39	19	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	40	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	40	3	to	to	PART
easat-4442	40	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	40	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4442	40	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	40	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	40	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	40	10	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4442	40	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4442	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	1	each	each	DET
easat-4442	41	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	41	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4442	41	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4442	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	41	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4442	41	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	41	8	need	need	VERB
easat-4442	41	9	to	to	PART
easat-4442	41	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	41	11	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-4442	41	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	15	situ	situ	ADJ
easat-4442	41	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	41	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	41	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4442	41	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	41	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4442	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	22	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4442	41	23	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4442	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	41	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	41	27	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4442	41	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4442	41	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	41	30	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
easat-4442	41	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	33	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	41	34	models	model	NOUN
easat-4442	41	35	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4442	41	36	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	41	37	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-4442	41	38	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	41	39	require	require	VERB
easat-4442	41	40	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-4442	41	41	calibration	calibration	NOUN
easat-4442	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	41	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	41	44	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	41	45	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	41	46	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	41	47	yield	yield	VERB
easat-4442	41	48	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4442	41	49	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4442	41	50	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4442	41	51	confounded	confound	VERB
easat-4442	41	52	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	41	53	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4442	41	54	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4442	41	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	42	1	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	42	2	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4442	42	3	these	these	DET
easat-4442	42	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	42	5	to	to	PART
easat-4442	42	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4442	42	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	42	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4442	42	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	42	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	42	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	43	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	43	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	43	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	43	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	43	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	43	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	43	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	43	9	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	43	10	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	43	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	43	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	43	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	43	16	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4442	43	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	43	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	43	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	43	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-4442	43	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	43	23	most	most	ADJ
easat-4442	43	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	43	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	43	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	43	27	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	43	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	43	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	43	30	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	43	32	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	43	33	property	property	NOUN
easat-4442	43	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	44	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4442	44	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-4442	44	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	44	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-4442	44	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	44	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4442	44	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	44	9	these	these	DET
easat-4442	44	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	44	12	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4442	44	13	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-4442	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	44	15	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	44	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	44	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	44	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	45	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4442	45	2	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	45	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	45	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	45	5	include	include	VERB
easat-4442	45	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	45	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	45	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	45	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	45	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	45	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	45	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	45	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-4442	45	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	45	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4442	45	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	45	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	46	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	46	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	46	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	46	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	46	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4442	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	46	9	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-4442	46	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4442	46	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	46	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	46	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	46	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	46	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	46	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4442	46	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	46	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	46	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	46	20	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	46	21	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	47	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4442	47	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4442	47	4	to	to	PART
easat-4442	47	5	carry	carry	VERB
easat-4442	47	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4442	47	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	47	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	47	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-4442	47	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	47	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	47	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4442	47	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	47	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	47	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	47	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	47	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4442	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	48	3	this	this	DET
easat-4442	48	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-4442	48	5	would	would	AUX
easat-4442	48	6	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	48	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	48	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4442	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	48	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	48	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	48	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4442	48	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	48	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	48	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	48	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	48	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	48	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	48	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	48	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	48	21	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	48	22	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	48	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	48	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	48	25	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	48	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	48	27	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4442	48	28	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4442	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	49	1	2	2	X
easat-4442	49	2	.	.	X
easat-4442	49	3	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	49	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	49	6	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	49	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	49	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4442	49	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	49	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	49	11	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	49	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	49	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	49	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	49	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	49	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	49	19	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	49	20	become	become	VERB
easat-4442	49	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-4442	49	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	49	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4442	49	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	49	25	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	49	26	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	49	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	49	28	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	49	29	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	49	30	wetting	wetting	NOUN
easat-4442	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	49	32	shrink	shrink	VERB
easat-4442	49	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	49	34	drying	dry	VERB
easat-4442	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	50	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	50	2	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	50	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	50	4	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	50	5	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4442	50	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4442	50	7	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	50	8	to	to	PART
easat-4442	50	9	work	work	VERB
easat-4442	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	50	11	overlays	overlay	NOUN
easat-4442	50	12	built	build	VERB
easat-4442	50	13	onto	onto	ADP
easat-4442	50	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	50	15	inside	inside	ADP
easat-4442	50	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	50	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	50	18	[	[	X
easat-4442	50	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	50	21	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	50	23	22	22	NUM
easat-4442	50	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	51	2	two	two	NUM
easat-4442	51	3	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	51	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	51	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	51	6	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4442	51	7	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-4442	51	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4442	51	9	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-4442	51	10	a	a	DET
easat-4442	51	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	51	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-4442	51	13	to	to	PART
easat-4442	51	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	51	15	executed	execute	VERB
easat-4442	51	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	51	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	51	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	51	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	51	20	any	any	DET
easat-4442	51	21	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	51	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	51	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	51	24	selling	sell	VERB
easat-4442	51	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	51	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	52	1	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4442	52	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	52	4	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4442	52	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4442	52	6	should	should	AUX
easat-4442	52	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	52	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4442	52	9	to	to	PART
easat-4442	52	10	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4442	52	11	against	against	ADP
easat-4442	52	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	52	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4442	52	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	52	15	damages	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	52	16	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	52	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	52	18	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	52	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	52	21	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	52	22	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4442	52	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	52	24	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-4442	52	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	52	26	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	52	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	52	28	less	less	ADV
easat-4442	52	29	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-4442	52	30	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4442	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	52	32	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-4442	52	33	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
easat-4442	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	52	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	52	36	specially	specially	ADV
easat-4442	52	37	designed	design	VERB
easat-4442	52	38	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	52	39	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	52	40	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-4442	52	41	moisture	moisture	VERB
easat-4442	52	42	control	control	NOUN
easat-4442	52	43	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4442	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	53	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	53	2	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	53	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	53	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	53	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	53	6	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	53	7	property	property	NOUN
easat-4442	53	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	53	9	foretells	foretell	VERB
easat-4442	53	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	53	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4442	53	12	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4442	53	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	53	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	53	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	53	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	53	17	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	53	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	53	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4442	53	20	wetting	wet	VERB
easat-4442	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	54	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	54	2	contents	content	NOUN
easat-4442	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	54	4	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	54	5	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	54	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4442	54	7	montmorillonite	montmorillonite	NOUN
easat-4442	54	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	54	9	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4442	54	10	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
easat-4442	54	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	54	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	54	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	54	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	54	15	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-4442	54	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	54	17	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	55	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	55	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	55	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	55	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	55	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	55	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	55	7	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4442	55	8	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
easat-4442	55	9	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-4442	55	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	55	11	uplift	uplift	NOUN
easat-4442	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	55	13	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4442	55	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	55	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	55	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4442	55	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	55	19	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-4442	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	55	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	55	22	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	56	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	56	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	56	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	56	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	56	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	56	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4442	56	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	56	8	designing	design	VERB
easat-4442	56	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	56	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	56	12	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4442	56	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	56	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	56	15	[	[	X
easat-4442	56	16	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	56	18	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	56	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	57	1	174	174	NUM
easat-4442	57	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	57	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	57	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	57	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	57	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	57	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	57	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	57	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	57	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	57	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	58	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	58	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	58	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	58	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	58	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	58	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	58	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	58	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	58	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	58	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	58	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	58	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	58	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	58	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	58	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	58	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	58	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	58	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-4442	58	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	58	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	58	24	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	58	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	58	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	58	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	58	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	58	29	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	58	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	58	31	the	the	DET
easat-4442	58	32	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	58	33	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4442	58	34	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	58	35	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	58	36	permitted	permit	VERB
easat-4442	58	37	to	to	PART
easat-4442	58	38	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	58	39	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	58	40	restrained	restrained	ADJ
easat-4442	58	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	59	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	59	2	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	59	3	relates	relate	VERB
easat-4442	59	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	59	5	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	59	6	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	59	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	59	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	59	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	59	10	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-4442	59	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4442	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	60	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	60	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	60	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	60	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	60	6	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	60	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	60	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	60	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	60	10	designing	design	VERB
easat-4442	60	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	60	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	60	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	60	15	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4442	60	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	60	17	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	60	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	60	19	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-4442	60	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	60	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	60	22	forces	force	NOUN
easat-4442	60	23	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-4442	60	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	60	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	60	26	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	60	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	61	2	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4442	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	61	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	61	6	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	61	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	61	8	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	61	9	become	become	VERB
easat-4442	61	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	61	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	61	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4442	61	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	61	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-4442	61	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	61	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	61	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	61	19	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	61	20	built	build	VERB
easat-4442	61	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	61	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	61	23	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	62	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	62	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	62	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	62	4	normally	normally	ADV
easat-4442	62	5	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	62	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	62	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	62	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	62	10	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	62	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	62	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	62	14	a	a	DET
easat-4442	62	15	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	62	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	62	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	62	18	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-4442	62	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	62	20	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	62	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	62	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	62	26	required	require	VERB
easat-4442	62	27	to	to	PART
easat-4442	62	28	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	62	29	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	62	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	62	31	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	62	32	[	[	X
easat-4442	62	33	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	62	35	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	62	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	63	2	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	63	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	63	6	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	63	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	63	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	63	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	63	11	become	become	VERB
easat-4442	63	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	63	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	63	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	63	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	63	16	to	to	PART
easat-4442	63	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4442	63	18	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4442	63	19	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4442	63	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	63	21	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-4442	63	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	63	23	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	63	24	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	64	2	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	64	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	64	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	64	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	64	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	64	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	64	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	64	10	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	64	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	64	12	then	then	ADV
easat-4442	64	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	64	14	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-4442	64	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	64	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	64	17	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-4442	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	64	19	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	64	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	64	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	64	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	64	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	65	1	all	all	DET
easat-4442	65	2	these	these	DET
easat-4442	65	3	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	65	4	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	65	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	65	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4442	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	65	8	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4442	65	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	65	10	extents	extent	NOUN
easat-4442	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	65	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4442	65	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	65	14	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4442	65	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	65	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4442	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	65	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4442	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	66	1	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	66	2	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	66	3	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4442	66	4	these	these	DET
easat-4442	66	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	66	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	66	8	uses	use	NOUN
easat-4442	66	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	66	10	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	66	11	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	66	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	66	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-4442	66	14	to	to	PART
easat-4442	66	15	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4442	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	66	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4442	66	18	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	66	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	66	20	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4442	66	21	properly	properly	ADV
easat-4442	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	67	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-4442	67	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	67	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	67	5	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4442	67	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4442	67	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	67	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	67	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	67	10	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	67	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	67	12	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4442	67	13	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	67	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	67	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	67	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	67	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	67	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	67	19	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	67	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	67	22	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	67	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	67	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	67	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	67	26	to	to	PART
easat-4442	67	27	make	make	VERB
easat-4442	67	28	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	67	29	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	67	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4442	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	67	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	67	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	67	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	67	35	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	67	36	go	go	VERB
easat-4442	67	37	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	67	38	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	67	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	67	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	67	41	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4442	67	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	68	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	68	2	this	this	DET
easat-4442	68	3	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4442	68	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	68	5	tiered	tiered	ADJ
easat-4442	68	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	68	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	68	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	68	10	better	well	ADV
easat-4442	68	11	placed	place	VERB
easat-4442	68	12	to	to	PART
easat-4442	68	13	make	make	VERB
easat-4442	68	14	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4442	68	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4442	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	68	17	create	create	VERB
easat-4442	68	18	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-4442	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	68	20	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4442	68	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	68	24	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4442	68	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	68	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	68	27	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4442	68	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4442	68	29	to	to	PART
easat-4442	68	30	deal	deal	VERB
easat-4442	68	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	68	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	68	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4442	68	34	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	68	35	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	68	36	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	68	37	create	create	VERB
easat-4442	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	69	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4442	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	70	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	70	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	70	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	70	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	70	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	70	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	70	8	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-4442	70	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	70	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	70	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	70	12	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4442	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	70	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	70	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4442	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	71	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	71	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	71	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	71	4	almost	almost	ADV
easat-4442	71	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4442	71	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	71	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	71	8	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4442	71	9	inspections	inspection	NOUN
easat-4442	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	71	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	71	12	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4442	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	71	15	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4442	71	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	71	17	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-4442	71	18	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	71	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4442	71	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4442	71	21	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	71	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	72	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4442	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	4	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	72	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	72	6	study	study	VERB
easat-4442	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	8	cracking	cracking	NOUN
easat-4442	72	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4442	72	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	12	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4442	72	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	72	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	15	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	17	notice	notice	VERB
easat-4442	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	72	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	72	21	texture	texture	NOUN
easat-4442	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	72	23	color	color	NOUN
easat-4442	72	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	72	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	26	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	72	29	even	even	ADV
easat-4442	72	30	use	use	VERB
easat-4442	72	31	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4442	72	32	thumb	thumb	NOUN
easat-4442	72	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	34	press	press	NOUN
easat-4442	72	35	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	72	36	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	72	37	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	72	38	them	they	PRON
easat-4442	72	39	an	an	DET
easat-4442	72	40	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4442	72	41	about	about	ADP
easat-4442	72	42	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	43	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	72	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	72	45	the	the	DET
easat-4442	72	46	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	72	47	[	[	X
easat-4442	72	48	23	23	NUM
easat-4442	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	50	24	24	NUM
easat-4442	72	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	73	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	73	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	73	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	73	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	73	5	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	73	6	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	73	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	73	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4442	73	9	delineating	delineate	VERB
easat-4442	73	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4442	73	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	73	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	73	13	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	73	14	need	need	VERB
easat-4442	73	15	further	further	ADJ
easat-4442	73	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-4442	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	74	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	74	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4442	74	6	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
easat-4442	74	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	74	8	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-4442	74	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4442	74	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	74	11	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4442	74	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	74	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	74	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-4442	74	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	74	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	74	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	74	18	general	general	ADJ
easat-4442	74	19	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	74	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	74	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	23	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	74	28	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	74	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	74	30	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	74	31	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	74	32	[	[	X
easat-4442	74	33	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	35	26	26	NUM
easat-4442	74	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	75	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	75	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	75	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	75	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	75	6	not	not	PART
easat-4442	75	7	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4442	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	75	9	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-4442	75	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	75	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	75	12	depend	depend	VERB
easat-4442	75	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	75	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	75	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4442	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	75	17	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-4442	75	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	75	20	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-4442	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	76	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4442	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	76	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	76	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	76	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	76	6	an	an	DET
easat-4442	76	7	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-4442	76	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	76	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	76	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	76	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	76	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	76	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	76	14	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	76	15	without	without	ADP
easat-4442	76	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-4442	76	17	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4442	76	18	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-4442	76	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	76	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	76	22	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-4442	76	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	76	24	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	76	25	[	[	X
easat-4442	76	26	27	27	NUM
easat-4442	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	76	28	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	76	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	77	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	77	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	77	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	77	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	77	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	77	6	observational	observational	ADJ
easat-4442	77	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	77	9	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4442	77	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	77	11	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	77	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	77	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	77	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4442	77	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	77	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	77	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	77	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	77	20	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	78	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	78	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	78	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	78	5	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4442	78	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4442	78	7	imprecise	imprecise	ADV
easat-4442	78	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4442	78	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	78	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	78	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	78	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	78	14	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	78	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	78	16	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	78	17	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	78	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	78	19	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	78	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4442	78	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	78	22	pointing	point	VERB
easat-4442	78	23	out	out	ADP
easat-4442	78	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	78	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	78	26	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	78	27	call	call	VERB
easat-4442	78	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	78	29	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	78	30	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	78	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	79	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	79	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	79	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	79	4	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	79	5	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	79	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	79	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	79	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	79	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	79	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	79	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	79	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	79	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	79	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4442	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	79	17	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-4442	79	18	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4442	79	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	79	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	79	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	79	22	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	79	23	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	79	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	79	25	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	79	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	80	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	80	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	80	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	80	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	80	6	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	80	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	80	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	80	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	80	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	80	12	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	80	13	require	require	VERB
easat-4442	80	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4442	80	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-4442	80	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	80	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	80	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	80	19	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	81	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4442	81	3	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	81	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4442	81	5	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	81	6	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	81	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	81	9	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	81	12	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	81	13	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	81	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	81	15	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-4442	81	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	81	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	82	2	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	82	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	82	6	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	82	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	82	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	82	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4442	82	10	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	82	11	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4442	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	83	2	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	83	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	83	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4442	83	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	83	7	subtracting	subtract	VERB
easat-4442	83	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	83	9	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-4442	83	10	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	83	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	83	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	83	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	83	14	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	83	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	83	17	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	83	18	to	to	PART
easat-4442	83	19	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4442	83	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	83	21	range	range	NOUN
easat-4442	83	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	83	23	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	83	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	83	25	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	83	26	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	83	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	83	28	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	83	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	83	30	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-4442	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	84	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	84	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4442	84	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4442	84	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	84	5	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	84	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	84	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	84	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	84	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	84	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	84	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	84	12	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	84	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	84	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	84	15	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	84	16	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-4442	84	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	84	18	a	a	DET
easat-4442	84	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	84	20	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	84	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	85	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	85	2	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	85	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	85	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	85	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	85	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	85	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	85	9	geologists	geologist	NOUN
easat-4442	85	10	to	to	PART
easat-4442	85	11	present	present	VERB
easat-4442	85	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	85	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4442	85	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	85	15	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	85	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	86	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	86	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	86	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	86	5	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4442	86	6	less	less	ADV
easat-4442	86	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4442	86	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4442	86	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	86	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	86	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	86	13	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	86	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	86	15	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	86	16	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	86	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	86	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	86	19	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4442	86	20	further	far	ADV
easat-4442	86	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	86	22	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	86	24	inform	inform	VERB
easat-4442	86	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	86	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4442	86	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	86	28	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	86	30	land	land	NOUN
easat-4442	86	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-4442	86	32	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4442	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	87	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4442	87	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	87	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	87	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	87	6	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4442	87	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	87	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	87	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	87	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	87	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	87	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	87	14	atterberg	atterberg	NOUN
easat-4442	87	15	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	17	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	87	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	20	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	87	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	87	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	25	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	87	26	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-4442	87	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	87	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	29	spt	spt	PROPN
easat-4442	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	87	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	87	34	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	87	35	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4442	87	36	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	87	37	the	the	DET
easat-4442	87	38	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4442	87	39	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	87	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	87	41	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	87	42	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	87	43	175	175	NUM
easat-4442	87	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	87	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	87	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	87	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	87	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	87	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	87	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	87	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	87	52	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	87	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	87	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	87	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	88	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	88	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	88	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	88	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	88	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	88	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	88	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	88	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	88	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	88	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	88	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	88	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	88	24	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	88	25	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	88	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	88	27	become	become	VERB
easat-4442	88	28	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	88	29	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	88	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	88	31	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	88	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	88	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4442	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	88	35	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	88	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4442	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	89	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
easat-4442	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	89	3	single	single	ADJ
easat-4442	89	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	89	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	89	6	2.1.1.1	2.1.1.1	NUM
easat-4442	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	90	2	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	4	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	90	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	90	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	90	8	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4442	90	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	90	10	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	90	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	90	12	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	16	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	90	21	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	90	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	90	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	90	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	90	27	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	90	28	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	30	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	90	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	90	33	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	91	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	91	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	91	5	snethen	snethen	NOUN
easat-4442	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	91	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	91	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	92	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	92	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	93	1	some	some	DET
easat-4442	93	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	93	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4442	93	4	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4442	93	5	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4442	93	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-4442	93	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	93	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4442	93	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	93	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	93	12	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	93	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	93	16	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	93	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	94	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	94	2	's	's	PART
easat-4442	94	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	94	4	included	include	VERB
easat-4442	94	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	94	6	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	94	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	94	8	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	94	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	94	10	category	category	NOUN
easat-4442	94	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	94	12	a	a	DET
easat-4442	94	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	94	14	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	94	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	94	16	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	94	17	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	94	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	94	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	94	21	was	be	AUX
easat-4442	94	22	not	not	PART
easat-4442	94	23	given	give	VERB
easat-4442	94	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	94	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	94	26	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	94	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	94	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	94	29	snethen	snethen	NOUN
easat-4442	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	94	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	94	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	95	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	95	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	96	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	96	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	96	4	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	96	5	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	96	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	96	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4442	96	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-4442	96	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	96	11	snethen	snethen	NOUN
easat-4442	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	96	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	96	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	97	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	97	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	97	4	take	take	VERB
easat-4442	97	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	97	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	97	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
easat-4442	97	9	side	side	NOUN
easat-4442	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4442	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	98	5	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	98	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4442	98	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	98	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	98	9	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
easat-4442	98	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	98	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	98	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	98	13	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	98	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	98	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	98	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	98	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	98	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	98	19	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	98	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	98	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	98	22	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	99	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	99	3	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-4442	99	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	99	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	99	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4442	99	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	99	8	prevented	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	99	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	99	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	99	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4442	99	12	a	a	DET
easat-4442	99	13	universally	universally	ADV
easat-4442	99	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4442	99	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	99	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	99	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4442	99	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	99	19	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	99	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	100	1	a	a	DET
easat-4442	100	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4442	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	100	4	some	some	PRON
easat-4442	100	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	100	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	100	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4442	100	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-4442	100	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	100	11	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	101	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	101	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	101	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	101	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	101	5	snethen	snethen	NOUN
easat-4442	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	101	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	101	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	102	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	102	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	102	5	dakshanamurthy	dakshanamurthy	ADJ
easat-4442	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	102	7	raman	raman	ADJ
easat-4442	102	8	[	[	X
easat-4442	102	9	31	31	NUM
easat-4442	102	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	102	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	102	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-4442	102	13	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4442	102	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4442	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	102	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	102	18	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	102	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	102	20	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	103	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	103	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	104	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	104	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	104	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	104	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	104	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	104	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	104	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	104	8	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	105	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	105	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	105	3	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	106	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	106	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	106	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	106	4	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	107	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	107	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	107	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	107	4	dakshanamurthy	dakshanamurthy	ADJ
easat-4442	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	107	6	raman	raman	ADJ
easat-4442	107	7	[	[	X
easat-4442	107	8	31	31	NUM
easat-4442	107	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	107	10	snethen	snethen	NOUN
easat-4442	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	107	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	107	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	108	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	108	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	108	4	non	non	X
easat-4442	108	5	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	108	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	7	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	108	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	108	9	<	<	X
easat-4442	108	10	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	108	11	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	108	12	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	108	13	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	108	14	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	108	15	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	108	16	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	108	17	–	–	SYM
easat-4442	108	18	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	108	19	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	108	20	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	108	21	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	108	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	23	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	108	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	108	25	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	108	26	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	108	27	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	108	28	-70	-70	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	29	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	30	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	108	31	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	108	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	108	33	>	>	X
easat-4442	108	34	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	108	35	70	70	NUM
easat-4442	108	36	90	90	NUM
easat-4442	108	37	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4442	108	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	108	39	>	>	X
easat-4442	108	40	90	90	NUM
easat-4442	108	41	2.1.1.2	2.1.1.2	NUM
easat-4442	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	43	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	108	44	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	108	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	46	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	108	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	48	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	108	49	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	108	50	compares	compare	NOUN
easat-4442	108	51	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	108	52	'	'	PART
easat-4442	108	53	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	108	54	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	108	55	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	108	56	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	108	57	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	108	58	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	108	59	holtz	holtz	NOUN
easat-4442	108	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	108	61	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	108	62	[	[	X
easat-4442	108	63	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	108	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	108	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	108	66	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	109	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	109	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4442	110	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	110	3	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	110	5	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	110	6	[	[	X
easat-4442	110	7	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	110	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	110	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-4442	110	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	110	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	110	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	16	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	110	21	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	110	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	110	23	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	110	24	potentials	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	110	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	110	26	<	<	X
easat-4442	110	27	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	110	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	30	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	110	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	110	32	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	110	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	35	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	110	36	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	110	37	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	110	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	110	41	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	110	42	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	110	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	110	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	110	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4442	110	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	111	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	111	2	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	111	3	[	[	X
easat-4442	111	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	111	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	111	7	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	111	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	111	9	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	111	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	111	11	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	111	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	111	14	1035	1035	NUM
easat-4442	111	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	111	17	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	111	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	111	19	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	111	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	111	23	>	>	X
easat-4442	111	24	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	111	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	112	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4442	112	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4442	112	4	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	112	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	112	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	112	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4442	112	9	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	112	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-4442	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	113	2	narrower	narrow	ADJ
easat-4442	113	3	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4442	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	113	5	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	113	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	113	7	holtz	holtz	NOUN
easat-4442	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	113	9	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	113	10	[	[	X
easat-4442	113	11	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	113	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	113	13	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4442	113	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	113	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	113	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	113	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	113	18	to	to	PART
easat-4442	113	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	113	20	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	113	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4442	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	113	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4442	113	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	113	25	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4442	113	26	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-4442	113	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	113	28	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	113	29	[	[	X
easat-4442	113	30	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	113	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	113	32	introduce	introduce	NOUN
easat-4442	113	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4442	113	34	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	113	35	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	113	36	attendant	attendant	ADJ
easat-4442	113	37	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-4442	113	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	113	39	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4442	113	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	113	41	view	view	NOUN
easat-4442	113	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	113	43	the	the	DET
easat-4442	113	44	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-4442	113	45	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	113	46	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	113	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	113	48	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	113	49	being	be	AUX
easat-4442	113	50	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	113	51	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	113	52	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	113	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	113	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	113	55	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	113	56	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	113	57	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	113	58	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	113	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	113	60	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4442	113	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	114	1	both	both	DET
easat-4442	114	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	114	3	coincide	coincide	VERB
easat-4442	114	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	114	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	114	6	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4442	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	114	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	114	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	114	10	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	114	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	114	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	114	13	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	114	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	114	15	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	114	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	114	18	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-4442	114	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	114	20	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-4442	114	21	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	114	22	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	115	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4442	115	2	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	115	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	115	4	better	well	ADV
easat-4442	115	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-4442	115	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	115	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	115	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	115	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	115	10	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	115	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	115	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4442	115	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	115	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	115	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	115	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	115	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	115	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	115	21	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	115	23	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	115	26	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	115	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	115	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4442	115	29	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4442	115	30	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-4442	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	116	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4442	116	2	a	a	DET
easat-4442	116	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-4442	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	116	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4442	116	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	116	7	index	index	ADJ
easat-4442	116	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	116	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	116	10	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	116	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4442	116	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4442	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	116	14	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-4442	116	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	116	16	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	116	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	117	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	117	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	117	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	117	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	117	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	117	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	117	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	117	9	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	117	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	118	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	118	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	118	3	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	119	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	119	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	119	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	119	4	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	119	6	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	119	7	[	[	X
easat-4442	119	8	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	119	9	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	119	10	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	120	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	120	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	120	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	120	4	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	121	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	121	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	121	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	121	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	121	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	121	6	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	121	7	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	121	8	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	121	9	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	121	10	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	121	11	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	121	12	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	121	13	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	121	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	121	15	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	121	16	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	121	17	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	121	18	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	121	19	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	121	20	high	high	ADV
easat-4442	121	21	>	>	X
easat-4442	121	22	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	121	23	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	121	24	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	121	25	2.1.1.3	2.1.1.3	NUM
easat-4442	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	122	1	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	122	2	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	122	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	122	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	122	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	122	7	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	122	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-4442	122	9	a	a	DET
easat-4442	122	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	122	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	122	12	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	122	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	122	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	122	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	122	16	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	122	17	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	122	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	122	19	holtz	holtz	NOUN
easat-4442	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	122	21	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	122	22	[	[	X
easat-4442	122	23	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	122	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	123	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	123	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	123	3	a	a	DET
easat-4442	123	4	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	123	5	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	123	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	123	7	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	123	8	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	123	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	123	10	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	123	11	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	123	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	123	13	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	123	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	123	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	123	16	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	123	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	123	19	swells	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	123	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	123	21	176	176	NUM
easat-4442	123	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	123	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	123	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	123	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	123	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	123	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	123	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	123	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	123	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	123	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	123	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	124	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	124	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	124	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	124	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	124	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	124	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	124	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	124	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	124	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	124	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	124	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	124	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	124	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	124	24	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	124	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	124	26	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	124	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	124	29	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	124	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	124	31	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	124	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4442	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	124	37	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	124	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	124	40	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	124	41	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	124	42	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	124	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	124	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	125	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	125	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-4442	125	4	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4442	125	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	125	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	125	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	125	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	125	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	125	10	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	126	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4442	126	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	126	3	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	126	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4442	126	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	126	6	good	good	ADJ
easat-4442	126	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	126	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	126	9	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	126	10	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	126	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	126	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	126	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	126	15	not	not	PART
easat-4442	126	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-4442	126	17	to	to	PART
easat-4442	126	18	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4442	126	19	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	126	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	126	21	sl	sl	INTJ
easat-4442	126	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	126	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	126	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	126	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	126	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	126	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	127	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	127	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	127	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4442	127	4	to	to	PART
easat-4442	127	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-4442	127	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	127	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	127	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	127	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	127	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	127	12	apart	apart	ADV
easat-4442	127	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	127	14	sl	sl	INTJ
easat-4442	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	127	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	127	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-4442	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	127	19	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	127	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	127	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	128	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	128	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	128	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	128	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	128	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	128	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	128	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	128	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	128	10	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	128	11	[	[	X
easat-4442	128	12	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	128	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	129	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	129	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	129	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	129	4	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	129	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	129	6	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	129	7	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	129	8	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	129	9	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	129	10	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	129	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	129	12	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	129	13	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	129	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	129	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	129	16	<	<	X
easat-4442	129	17	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	129	18	2.1.1.4	2.1.1.4	NUM
easat-4442	129	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	129	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	PROPN
easat-4442	129	21	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	129	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	129	23	si	si	X
easat-4442	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	129	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	129	26	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	129	27	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	129	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	129	29	the	the	DET
easat-4442	129	30	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	129	31	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-4442	129	32	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	129	33	a	a	DET
easat-4442	129	34	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	129	35	's	's	PART
easat-4442	129	36	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-4442	129	37	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	129	39	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	129	40	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	129	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	129	42	defines	define	VERB
easat-4442	129	43	the	the	DET
easat-4442	129	44	range	range	NOUN
easat-4442	129	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	129	46	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	129	47	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	129	48	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	129	49	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	129	50	the	the	DET
easat-4442	129	51	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	129	52	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	129	53	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	129	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	130	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	130	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	130	3	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	130	5	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	130	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	130	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	130	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	130	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	130	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	130	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4442	130	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	130	15	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-4442	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	130	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	130	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	131	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4442	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	5	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	131	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	131	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	131	8	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	131	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	131	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	131	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	131	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	131	13	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	131	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	131	15	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	131	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	131	17	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	131	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	131	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	20	those	those	PRON
easat-4442	131	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	131	22	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	131	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	131	24	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	131	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	27	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	131	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	131	29	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	131	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	131	33	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	131	34	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	131	35	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	131	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	131	37	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	131	38	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	131	43	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	131	44	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	131	45	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	131	46	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	131	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	131	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4442	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	132	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4442	132	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	132	4	si	si	NOUN
easat-4442	132	5	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4442	132	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	132	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	132	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	132	10	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	132	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	132	12	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	132	13	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
easat-4442	132	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	132	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	132	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	132	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	132	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	132	19	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	132	20	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	132	21	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4442	132	22	a	a	DET
easat-4442	132	23	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	132	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4442	132	25	view	view	NOUN
easat-4442	132	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	132	27	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-4442	132	28	to	to	PART
easat-4442	132	29	soil	soil	VERB
easat-4442	132	30	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-4442	132	31	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4442	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	133	1	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4442	133	2	si	si	NOUN
easat-4442	133	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	133	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	133	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	133	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	133	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	133	9	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	133	11	sl	sl	INTJ
easat-4442	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	133	13	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	133	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	133	15	a	a	DET
easat-4442	133	16	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-4442	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	133	18	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	133	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	133	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	133	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	133	22	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	133	24	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4442	133	25	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	133	26	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	133	27	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	134	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	134	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	134	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	134	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	134	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	134	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	134	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	134	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	134	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	134	11	[	[	X
easat-4442	134	12	33	33	NUM
easat-4442	134	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	135	1	swell	swell	PROPN
easat-4442	135	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	135	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	135	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	135	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	135	6	<	<	X
easat-4442	135	7	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	135	8	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	135	9	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	135	10	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	135	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	135	12	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	135	13	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	135	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	135	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	135	16	>	>	X
easat-4442	135	17	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	135	18	2.1.1.5	2.1.1.5	NUM
easat-4442	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	135	20	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	135	21	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	135	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	135	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	135	24	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4442	135	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	135	26	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	135	27	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	135	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	135	29	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	135	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	135	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	135	32	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	135	33	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	135	34	defined	define	VERB
easat-4442	135	35	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	135	36	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	136	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	136	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	136	5	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	136	7	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	136	8	[	[	X
easat-4442	136	9	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	136	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	137	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	137	2	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	137	3	's	's	PART
easat-4442	137	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	137	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4442	137	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	137	9	given	give	VERB
easat-4442	137	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	137	12	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	137	13	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	137	14	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	137	15	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-4442	137	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	138	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4442	138	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	138	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	138	5	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	138	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	138	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	138	8	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	138	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	138	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	138	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	138	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	138	13	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	138	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	138	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	138	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	138	17	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	138	19	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	138	20	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	138	21	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	138	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	138	23	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	138	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	138	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	138	27	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	138	28	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	138	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	138	30	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	138	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	138	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	138	35	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	138	36	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	138	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	139	1	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	139	3	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	139	4	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4442	139	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	139	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-4442	139	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-4442	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	139	9	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	139	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	139	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4442	139	12	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	139	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	139	14	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	139	15	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	139	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	139	18	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4442	139	19	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	139	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	139	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	139	22	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	139	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	139	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	139	25	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	139	26	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	139	27	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	139	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	139	30	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	139	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	139	32	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	139	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	139	34	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	139	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	139	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	139	38	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	139	39	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	139	40	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	139	41	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	139	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	139	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	139	44	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	139	45	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	139	46	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	139	47	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	139	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	139	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	140	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	140	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4442	140	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	140	4	points	point	VERB
easat-4442	140	5	out	out	ADP
easat-4442	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	140	7	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	140	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	140	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	140	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4442	140	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	140	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	140	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	140	14	two	two	NUM
easat-4442	140	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4442	140	16	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4442	140	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	140	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4442	140	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	140	20	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	140	21	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	141	2	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	141	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	141	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	141	5	not	not	PART
easat-4442	141	6	a	a	DET
easat-4442	141	7	good	good	ADJ
easat-4442	141	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	141	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	141	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	141	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	141	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	141	13	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	141	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	141	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	141	17	type	type	NOUN
easat-4442	141	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	141	19	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	141	20	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	141	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	141	22	plays	play	VERB
easat-4442	141	23	an	an	DET
easat-4442	141	24	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	141	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-4442	141	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	141	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	141	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	141	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	141	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	141	31	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	142	1	a	a	DET
easat-4442	142	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	142	3	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4442	142	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	142	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	142	6	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4442	142	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	142	8	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	142	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	142	10	a	a	DET
easat-4442	142	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	142	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4442	142	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	142	14	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	142	15	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	142	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	142	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	142	19	montmorillonite	montmorillonite	ADJ
easat-4442	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	142	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	142	22	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	142	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	142	24	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	142	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	142	26	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	142	27	a	a	DET
easat-4442	142	28	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	142	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	142	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	142	31	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	142	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	142	34	less	less	ADV
easat-4442	142	35	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	142	36	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	142	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	142	38	making	make	VERB
easat-4442	142	39	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	142	40	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	142	41	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4442	142	42	an	an	DET
easat-4442	142	43	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-4442	142	44	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-4442	142	45	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	142	46	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	142	47	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	142	48	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	142	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	143	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	143	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	143	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	143	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	143	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	143	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	143	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	143	9	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	143	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	144	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	144	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	144	3	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	144	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	144	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	144	6	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-4442	144	7	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	144	8	[	[	X
easat-4442	144	9	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	144	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	144	11	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	144	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	144	13	<	<	X
easat-4442	144	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4442	144	15	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	144	16	[	[	X
easat-4442	144	17	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	144	18	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	144	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	144	20	<	<	X
easat-4442	144	21	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	144	22	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	144	23	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	144	24	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	144	25	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	144	26	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	144	27	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	144	28	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	144	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	144	30	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	144	31	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	144	32	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	144	33	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	144	34	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	144	35	high	high	ADV
easat-4442	144	36	>	>	X
easat-4442	144	37	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	144	38	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	144	39	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	144	40	177	177	NUM
easat-4442	144	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	144	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	144	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	144	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	144	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	144	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	144	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	144	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	144	49	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	144	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	144	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	144	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	145	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	145	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	145	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	145	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	145	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	145	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	145	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	145	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	145	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	145	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	145	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	145	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	145	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	145	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	145	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	145	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	145	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	145	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	146	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	146	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	146	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4442	146	4	2.1.2	2.1.2	PROPN
easat-4442	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	146	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4442	146	7	indexes	index	NOUN
easat-4442	146	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	146	9	2.1.2.1	2.1.2.1	NUM
easat-4442	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	147	1	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	147	3	sl	sl	PROPN
easat-4442	147	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	147	5	6	6	NUM
easat-4442	147	6	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	147	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	147	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	147	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	147	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	147	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	147	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	147	15	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	147	17	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	148	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	148	3	having	have	VERB
easat-4442	148	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	148	5	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	148	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	148	7	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	148	8	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	148	9	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	148	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	148	12	sl	sl	AUX
easat-4442	148	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	148	14	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	148	15	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	148	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	148	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	148	18	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4442	148	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	148	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	148	21	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	148	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	149	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	149	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	149	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-4442	149	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-4442	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	149	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	149	7	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	149	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	149	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	149	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	149	11	put	put	VERB
easat-4442	149	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	149	13	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	149	14	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	149	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	149	16	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	149	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	149	19	sl	sl	NUM
easat-4442	149	20	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	149	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	149	22	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	149	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	150	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	150	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	150	3	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	150	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	150	5	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	150	6	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	150	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	150	9	sl	sl	VERB
easat-4442	150	10	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	150	11	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	150	12	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	150	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	150	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	150	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	150	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	150	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	150	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	151	2	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	151	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	151	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	151	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-4442	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	151	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	151	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	151	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	151	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	151	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	151	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	151	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4442	151	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	151	16	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4442	151	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	151	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	151	19	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	152	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	152	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	152	5	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4442	152	6	given	give	VERB
easat-4442	152	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	152	8	sowers	sower	NOUN
easat-4442	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	152	10	sowers	sower	NOUN
easat-4442	152	11	[	[	X
easat-4442	152	12	34	34	NUM
easat-4442	152	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	152	14	do	do	AUX
easat-4442	152	15	not	not	PART
easat-4442	152	16	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-4442	152	17	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4442	152	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	152	20	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	152	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	152	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4442	152	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-4442	152	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	152	26	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-4442	152	27	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	152	28	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	153	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4442	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	153	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	153	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	153	6	needs	need	VERB
easat-4442	153	7	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-4442	153	8	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4442	153	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	153	10	there	there	PRON
easat-4442	153	11	is	be	VERB
easat-4442	153	12	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4442	153	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	153	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	153	15	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4442	153	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	153	17	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	153	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	153	19	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-4442	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	153	21	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-4442	153	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	153	23	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	153	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	154	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	154	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4442	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	155	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	155	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	155	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	155	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	155	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	155	6	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	155	8	sl	sl	PRON
easat-4442	156	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	156	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4442	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	157	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	157	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	157	3	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	158	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	158	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	158	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	158	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	159	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	159	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	159	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	159	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	159	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	159	6	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	159	7	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	159	8	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	159	9	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	159	10	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	159	11	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	159	12	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	159	13	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	159	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	159	15	>	>	X
easat-4442	159	16	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	159	17	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	159	18	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	159	19	2.1.2.2	2.1.2.2	NUM
easat-4442	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	160	1	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	160	3	si	si	PROPN
easat-4442	160	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	160	5	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	160	6	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	160	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	160	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	160	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	160	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	160	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	160	13	four	four	NUM
easat-4442	160	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4442	160	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	160	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	160	18	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	160	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	160	23	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	160	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	161	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	161	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	161	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	161	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	161	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	161	7	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	161	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	161	10	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	161	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	162	1	soils	soils	PROPN
easat-4442	162	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	162	3	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	162	4	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	162	5	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	162	6	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	162	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	162	9	si	si	X
easat-4442	162	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	162	11	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	162	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	162	13	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	162	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	162	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	162	16	rated	rate	VERB
easat-4442	162	17	to	to	PART
easat-4442	162	18	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	162	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	162	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	162	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	163	1	the	the	PRON
easat-4442	163	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	163	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	163	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	163	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	163	6	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	163	8	si	si	X
easat-4442	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	163	10	the	the	PRON
easat-4442	163	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	163	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	163	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	163	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	163	16	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	163	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	163	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	163	20	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	163	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	163	22	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	163	23	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	163	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	163	26	si	si	NOUN
easat-4442	163	27	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	163	28	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	163	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	164	1	a	a	DET
easat-4442	164	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4442	164	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	164	4	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	164	6	si	si	PROPN
easat-4442	164	7	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	164	8	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	164	9	a	a	DET
easat-4442	164	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	164	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	164	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	164	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	164	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	164	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	164	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	164	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	164	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	164	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	164	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	164	21	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	164	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	164	24	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	164	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	164	26	a	a	DET
easat-4442	164	27	good	good	ADJ
easat-4442	164	28	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4442	164	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	164	30	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	164	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	165	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-4442	165	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	165	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	165	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	165	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	165	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	165	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	165	9	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	165	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	165	12	the	the	PRON
easat-4442	165	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	165	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	165	15	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	165	17	si	si	PROPN
easat-4442	165	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	165	20	the	the	PRON
easat-4442	165	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	165	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	165	23	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	165	24	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	166	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	166	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	166	4	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	166	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	166	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	166	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	166	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4442	166	10	to	to	PART
easat-4442	166	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4442	166	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	166	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	166	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	166	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	166	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	166	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	166	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	166	20	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	166	21	stratum	stratum	NOUN
easat-4442	166	22	to	to	PART
easat-4442	166	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4442	166	24	both	both	DET
easat-4442	166	25	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4442	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	166	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	166	28	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4442	166	29	the	the	DET
easat-4442	166	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	166	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	166	32	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	166	33	within	within	ADP
easat-4442	166	34	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-4442	166	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	166	36	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	166	37	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	166	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	166	39	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	167	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	167	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	167	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	167	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	167	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	167	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	167	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	167	9	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	167	11	si	si	X
easat-4442	168	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	168	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	169	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	169	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	169	3	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	170	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	170	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	170	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	170	4	si	si	PROPN
easat-4442	171	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	171	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	171	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	171	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	171	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	171	6	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	171	7	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	171	8	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	171	9	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	171	10	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	171	11	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	171	12	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	171	13	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	171	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	171	15	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	171	16	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	171	17	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	171	18	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	171	19	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	171	20	high	high	ADV
easat-4442	171	21	>	>	X
easat-4442	171	22	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	171	23	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	171	24	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	171	25	2.1.2.3	2.1.2.3	NUM
easat-4442	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	172	1	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	173	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	173	2	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	173	3	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4442	173	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	173	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-4442	173	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	173	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4442	173	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	173	9	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	173	11	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	173	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	173	13	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	173	14	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	173	15	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	173	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	174	2	a	a	DET
easat-4442	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	174	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-4442	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	174	7	u	u	NOUN
easat-4442	174	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-4442	174	9	line	line	NOUN
easat-4442	174	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	174	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4442	174	12	within	within	ADP
easat-4442	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	174	14	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-4442	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	174	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	174	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4442	174	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4442	174	19	separating	separate	VERB
easat-4442	174	20	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	174	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	174	22	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	174	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	175	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	175	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-4442	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	175	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	175	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	175	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	175	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4442	175	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	175	9	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	175	10	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	175	12	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	175	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	175	14	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	175	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	175	16	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	175	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	175	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	175	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	175	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	175	22	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4442	175	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	176	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4442	176	2	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	176	4	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	176	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	176	6	good	good	ADJ
easat-4442	176	7	indications	indication	NOUN
easat-4442	176	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	176	9	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	176	11	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	176	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	176	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	176	14	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	176	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	176	18	current	current	ADJ
easat-4442	176	19	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	176	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	176	21	ranges	range	VERB
easat-4442	176	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	176	23	such	such	DET
easat-4442	176	24	a	a	DET
easat-4442	176	25	way	way	NOUN
easat-4442	176	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	176	27	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	176	28	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4442	176	29	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4442	176	30	due	due	ADJ
easat-4442	176	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	176	32	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-4442	176	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	176	34	the	the	DET
easat-4442	176	35	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	176	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	176	37	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	176	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	177	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	177	2	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	177	3	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4442	177	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	177	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	177	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	177	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	177	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	177	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	177	11	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	177	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	177	13	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	177	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	177	15	ll	ll	PROPN
easat-4442	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	177	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	177	18	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	177	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4442	177	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	177	21	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	177	22	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4442	177	23	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-4442	177	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	177	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4442	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	177	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	177	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	177	29	less	less	ADV
easat-4442	177	30	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-4442	177	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	177	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	177	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4442	177	34	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	178	1	178	178	NUM
easat-4442	178	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	178	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	178	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	178	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	178	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	178	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	178	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	178	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	178	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	178	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	178	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	179	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	179	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	179	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	179	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	179	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	179	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	179	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	179	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	179	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	179	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	179	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	179	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	179	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	179	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	179	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	179	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	179	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	180	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	180	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	180	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4442	180	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	180	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	180	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	180	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	180	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	180	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	180	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	180	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	180	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	180	14	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	180	16	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	180	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	180	18	after	after	ADP
easat-4442	180	19	das	das	PROPN
easat-4442	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	180	21	sivakugan	sivakugan	VERB
easat-4442	180	22	[	[	X
easat-4442	180	23	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	180	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	180	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	180	26	15.19	15.19	NUM
easat-4442	180	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	180	28	b	b	NOUN
easat-4442	180	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	180	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	181	1	621	621	NUM
easat-4442	181	2	.	.	X
easat-4442	182	1	2.1.2.4	2.1.2.4	NUM
easat-4442	182	2	.	.	X
easat-4442	182	3	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	182	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	182	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	182	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	182	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	182	9	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	182	10	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4442	182	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	182	12	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4442	182	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	182	14	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	182	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	182	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	182	17	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4442	182	18	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	182	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	182	20	five	five	NUM
easat-4442	182	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	182	22	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4442	182	23	separating	separate	VERB
easat-4442	182	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	182	25	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	182	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	182	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	183	2	range	range	NOUN
easat-4442	183	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	183	4	these	these	DET
easat-4442	183	5	five	five	NUM
easat-4442	183	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4442	183	7	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	183	8	goes	go	VERB
easat-4442	183	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	183	10	nonexpansive	nonexpansive	ADJ
easat-4442	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	183	12	v	v	NOUN
easat-4442	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	183	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	183	15	a	a	DET
easat-4442	183	16	special	special	ADJ
easat-4442	183	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-4442	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	183	19	i	i	PRON
easat-4442	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	183	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	183	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	183	23	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	183	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	183	25	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	183	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	184	1	an	an	DET
easat-4442	184	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	184	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	184	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	184	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	184	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	184	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	184	9	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	184	10	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	184	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4442	184	12	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	184	15	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4442	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	184	17	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	184	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	184	20	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	185	1	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	185	3	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	185	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	185	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	185	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	185	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	185	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	185	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4442	185	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	185	11	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	185	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	185	13	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	185	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	185	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	185	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	185	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	185	18	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	185	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	185	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4442	185	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	185	22	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	185	23	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-4442	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	185	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	185	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	185	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	185	28	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	186	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	186	4	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	186	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4442	186	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	186	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4442	186	8	to	to	PART
easat-4442	186	9	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4442	186	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	186	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	186	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-4442	186	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4442	186	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4442	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	186	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4442	186	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4442	186	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	187	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	187	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	187	3	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	187	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-4442	187	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	187	6	an	an	DET
easat-4442	187	7	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4442	187	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	187	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	187	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	187	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	187	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	187	13	not	not	PART
easat-4442	187	14	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4442	187	15	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4442	187	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	187	17	routine	routine	ADJ
easat-4442	187	18	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	187	19	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	187	20	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	187	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	187	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	187	23	quite	quite	ADV
easat-4442	187	24	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4442	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	188	1	179	179	NUM
easat-4442	188	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	188	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	188	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	188	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	188	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	188	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	188	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	188	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	188	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	188	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	188	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	189	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	189	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	189	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	189	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	189	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	189	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	189	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	189	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	189	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	189	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	27	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	189	28	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	189	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	189	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	189	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	189	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	189	33	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	189	34	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	189	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	189	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	189	37	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	189	38	after	after	ADP
easat-4442	189	39	das	das	PROPN
easat-4442	189	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	189	41	sivakugan	sivakugan	VERB
easat-4442	189	42	[	[	X
easat-4442	189	43	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	189	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	45	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	189	46	15.19	15.19	NUM
easat-4442	189	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	48	d	d	NOUN
easat-4442	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	189	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	189	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	190	1	621	621	NUM
easat-4442	190	2	.	.	X
easat-4442	191	1	2.1.2.5	2.1.2.5	NUM
easat-4442	191	2	.	.	NUM
easat-4442	191	3	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	191	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	191	5	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	191	7	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	191	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	191	9	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	191	10	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	191	12	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4442	191	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	191	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	191	15	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	191	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	191	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	191	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	191	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	191	20	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-4442	191	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	191	22	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	191	23	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	191	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	191	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	191	26	µm	µm	NOUN
easat-4442	191	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	191	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	191	29	that	that	DET
easat-4442	191	30	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	192	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	192	2	separately	separately	ADV
easat-4442	192	3	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	192	4	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	192	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	192	6	four	four	NUM
easat-4442	192	7	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4442	192	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	192	9	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-4442	192	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	192	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	192	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	192	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	192	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	192	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	192	17	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	192	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	192	22	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	192	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	193	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	193	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-4442	193	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	193	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	193	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	193	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	193	8	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	193	9	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	193	10	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	193	12	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	193	13	does	do	AUX
easat-4442	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	193	15	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	193	17	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4442	193	18	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	193	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	194	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	194	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	194	4	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	194	6	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	194	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	194	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	194	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4442	194	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	194	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	194	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	194	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	194	14	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	194	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	194	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	194	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	194	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	195	1	together	together	ADV
easat-4442	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	195	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	195	4	form	form	VERB
easat-4442	195	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	195	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	195	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	195	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4442	195	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	195	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	195	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	195	12	considers	consider	VERB
easat-4442	195	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	195	14	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-4442	195	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4442	195	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	195	17	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	195	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	195	20	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	195	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	195	22	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	195	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	196	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	196	2	would	would	AUX
easat-4442	196	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4442	196	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	196	5	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	196	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4442	196	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	196	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	196	9	swells	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	196	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	196	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	196	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4442	196	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	196	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	196	15	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	196	16	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	196	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	196	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	196	19	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	196	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	196	22	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	196	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	196	24	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	196	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4442	196	26	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	196	27	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4442	196	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	196	29	either	either	DET
easat-4442	196	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	196	31	individually	individually	ADV
easat-4442	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	197	1	180	180	NUM
easat-4442	197	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	197	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	197	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	197	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	197	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	197	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	197	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	197	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	197	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	198	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	198	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	198	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	198	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	198	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	198	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	198	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	198	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	198	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	198	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	198	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	198	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	198	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	198	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4442	198	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	198	25	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	27	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	198	28	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	198	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	198	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	198	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	198	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	198	33	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	198	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	198	35	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	198	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	198	37	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	198	38	after	after	ADP
easat-4442	198	39	das	das	PROPN
easat-4442	198	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	198	41	sivakugan	sivakugan	VERB
easat-4442	198	42	[	[	X
easat-4442	198	43	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	198	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	45	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	198	46	15.19	15.19	NUM
easat-4442	198	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	48	c	c	NOUN
easat-4442	198	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	198	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	198	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	199	1	621	621	NUM
easat-4442	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	200	1	2.1.2.6	2.1.2.6	X
easat-4442	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	201	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	201	2	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	201	4	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	201	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	201	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	201	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	201	9	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	201	10	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	201	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	201	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	201	13	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	201	14	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	201	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	201	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	201	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	201	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	201	19	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	201	20	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	201	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	201	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	201	23	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4442	201	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	201	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	201	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	201	27	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	201	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	201	29	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	201	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	201	31	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	201	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	201	33	the	the	DET
easat-4442	201	34	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	201	35	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	201	36	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	202	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	202	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	202	3	a	a	DET
easat-4442	202	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	202	5	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	202	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	202	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	202	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	202	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	202	11	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	202	12	to	to	PART
easat-4442	202	13	-20	-20	NUM
easat-4442	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	202	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4442	202	16	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	202	17	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	202	18	indices	indice	VERB
easat-4442	202	19	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	202	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	202	21	-0.040	-0.040	NUM
easat-4442	202	22	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	202	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	202	24	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	202	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	203	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	203	2	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	203	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	203	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	203	5	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	203	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	203	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	203	8	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	203	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	203	10	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4442	203	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	203	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	203	13	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	203	14	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	203	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	203	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	203	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	203	21	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	203	22	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	203	23	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	203	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	203	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	203	26	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	203	27	-6	-6	ADV
easat-4442	203	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	203	29	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	203	30	-0.227	-0.227	PUNCT
easat-4442	204	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	204	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4442	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	205	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	205	3	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	205	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	205	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	205	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	205	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	205	9	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	205	10	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	205	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	205	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	205	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	205	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4442	205	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	205	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	205	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	205	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	205	19	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	205	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	205	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	205	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	205	23	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	205	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	205	26	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	205	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4442	205	28	the	the	DET
easat-4442	205	29	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	205	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	205	31	compressibility	compressibility	NOUN
easat-4442	205	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	205	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	205	34	the	the	DET
easat-4442	205	35	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	206	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	206	3	these	these	DET
easat-4442	206	4	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4442	206	5	require	require	VERB
easat-4442	206	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4442	206	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4442	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	206	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4442	206	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	206	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	206	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4442	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	206	14	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4442	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	206	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	206	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	206	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4442	206	19	to	to	PART
easat-4442	206	20	carry	carry	VERB
easat-4442	206	21	out	out	ADP
easat-4442	206	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	206	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4442	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	207	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	207	3	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	207	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4442	207	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	207	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	207	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	207	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4442	207	9	this	this	DET
easat-4442	207	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	207	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	207	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	207	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	207	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-4442	207	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4442	207	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	207	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4442	207	19	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	207	20	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	208	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	208	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	209	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	209	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	209	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	209	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	209	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	209	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	209	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	209	8	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	209	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	209	10	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	209	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	209	12	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	209	15	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	209	16	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	209	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	209	18	[	[	X
easat-4442	209	19	37	37	NUM
easat-4442	209	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	210	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	210	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	210	3	total	total	NOUN
easat-4442	210	4	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	210	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	210	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	210	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	210	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	210	10	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	210	11	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	210	12	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	210	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	210	14	-13	-13	PUNCT
easat-4442	210	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	210	16	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	210	17	<	<	X
easat-4442	210	18	-0.040	-0.040	PUNCT
easat-4442	210	19	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	210	20	-10	-10	PUNCT
easat-4442	210	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	210	22	-13	-13	NUM
easat-4442	210	23	-0.120	-0.120	PUNCT
easat-4442	210	24	to	to	PART
easat-4442	210	25	-0.040	-0.040	ADV
easat-4442	210	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	210	27	-6	-6	ADV
easat-4442	210	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	210	29	-10	-10	SYM
easat-4442	210	30	-0.227	-0.227	ADP
easat-4442	211	1	to	to	PART
easat-4442	211	2	-0.120	-0.120	VERB
easat-4442	211	3	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	211	4	high	high	ADV
easat-4442	211	5	>	>	X
easat-4442	212	1	-6	-6	X
easat-4442	212	2	>	>	X
easat-4442	213	1	-0.227	-0.227	SYM
easat-4442	213	2	181	181	NUM
easat-4442	213	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	213	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	213	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	213	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	213	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	213	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	213	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	213	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	213	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	213	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	213	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	214	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	214	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	214	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	214	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	214	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	214	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	214	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	214	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	214	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	214	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	214	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	214	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	214	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	214	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	214	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	214	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	214	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	214	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	214	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	214	24	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4442	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	215	1	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	215	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	215	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	215	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	215	5	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	215	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	215	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	215	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	215	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	215	10	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	215	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	215	12	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4442	215	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	215	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	215	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	215	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4442	215	17	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4442	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	215	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4442	215	20	a	a	DET
easat-4442	215	21	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	215	22	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	215	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	215	24	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	215	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	215	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	216	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	216	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	216	3	use	use	VERB
easat-4442	216	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	216	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	216	6	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4442	216	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	216	8	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-4442	216	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	216	10	to	to	PART
easat-4442	216	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	216	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	216	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	217	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	217	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4442	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	217	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	217	5	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-4442	217	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	217	7	relate	relate	VERB
easat-4442	217	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	217	9	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	217	11	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	217	14	sl	sl	VERB
easat-4442	217	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	217	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	217	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	217	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	217	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	217	20	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-4442	217	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4442	217	22	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	218	1	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	218	2	charts	chart	NOUN
easat-4442	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	218	4	nomographs	nomograph	NOUN
easat-4442	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	218	6	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	218	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4442	218	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	218	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	218	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	218	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4442	218	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4442	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	218	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	218	15	also	also	ADV
easat-4442	218	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4442	218	17	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	219	1	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	219	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	219	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	219	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	219	5	balance	balance	VERB
easat-4442	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	219	7	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-4442	219	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	219	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	219	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	219	13	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-4442	219	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	219	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	219	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	220	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	220	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	220	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4442	220	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	220	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	220	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	220	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	220	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-4442	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	220	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	220	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	220	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4442	220	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	220	14	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	220	15	not	not	PART
easat-4442	220	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	220	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-4442	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	220	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	220	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	220	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4442	220	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	220	23	needed	need	VERB
easat-4442	220	24	to	to	PART
easat-4442	220	25	inform	inform	VERB
easat-4442	220	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	220	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4442	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	221	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-4442	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	221	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4442	221	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	221	6	these	these	DET
easat-4442	221	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	221	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	221	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	221	10	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4442	221	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	221	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	221	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4442	221	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	221	16	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4442	221	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	221	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	221	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	221	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	221	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	221	22	were	be	AUX
easat-4442	221	23	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4442	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	222	2	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	222	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	222	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	222	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	222	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	222	8	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	222	9	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	222	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	222	12	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	222	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	222	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	222	15	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4442	222	16	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	222	17	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	222	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	222	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	223	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-4442	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	223	3	single	single	ADJ
easat-4442	223	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	223	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	223	6	this	this	DET
easat-4442	223	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	223	8	defines	define	VERB
easat-4442	223	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	223	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	223	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	223	12	some	some	DET
easat-4442	223	13	special	special	ADJ
easat-4442	223	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	223	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	223	16	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	223	18	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	223	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	223	20	a	a	DET
easat-4442	223	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-4442	223	22	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	223	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	223	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	223	25	an	an	DET
easat-4442	223	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	223	27	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	224	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	224	2	this	this	DET
easat-4442	224	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	224	6	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	224	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	224	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	224	9	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	224	10	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	224	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	224	12	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4442	224	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	224	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	224	15	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	224	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	224	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	224	18	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	224	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	224	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	224	21	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	224	22	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	225	1	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	225	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	225	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	225	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4442	225	5	to	to	PART
easat-4442	225	6	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-4442	225	7	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	225	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-4442	225	9	to	to	PART
easat-4442	225	10	moisture	moisture	VERB
easat-4442	225	11	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	225	13	then	then	ADV
easat-4442	225	14	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4442	225	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	225	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	225	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	226	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	226	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	226	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	226	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	226	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	226	6	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	226	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	226	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	226	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	226	10	site	site	NOUN
easat-4442	226	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	226	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	226	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4442	226	14	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4442	226	15	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-4442	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	226	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4442	226	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	226	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	226	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	226	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	226	22	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	226	23	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	226	24	to	to	PART
easat-4442	226	25	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4442	226	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	226	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	226	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	226	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4442	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	227	1	2.2.1.1	2.2.1.1	X
easat-4442	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	227	3	swell	swell	PROPN
easat-4442	227	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	227	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	227	6	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	227	7	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4442	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	227	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	227	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	227	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	227	12	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	227	14	remolded	remolded	ADJ
easat-4442	227	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	227	16	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	227	17	a	a	DET
easat-4442	227	18	6.9	6.9	NUM
easat-4442	227	19	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	227	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	228	1	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	228	3	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	229	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	229	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	229	4	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4442	229	5	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	229	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	229	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	229	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	229	10	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	229	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	229	15	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	229	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	229	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	229	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	229	19	according	accord	VERB
easat-4442	229	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	229	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	229	22	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	229	24	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	229	25	falls	fall	VERB
easat-4442	229	26	within	within	ADP
easat-4442	229	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	229	28	range	range	NOUN
easat-4442	229	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	229	30	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	229	31	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	229	32	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	229	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	229	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	229	35	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	229	36	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	229	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	230	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-4442	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	230	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	230	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	231	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	231	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4442	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	231	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	231	5	another	another	DET
easat-4442	231	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4442	231	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	231	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4442	231	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	231	10	remolded	remolded	ADJ
easat-4442	231	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	231	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	231	14	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	231	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	231	16	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	231	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	231	18	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	231	19	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	231	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4442	231	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	231	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	231	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	231	24	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	231	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	231	26	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4442	231	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	231	28	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	231	29	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	231	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	232	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	232	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4442	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	232	5	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	232	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	232	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-4442	232	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	232	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	232	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	232	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	232	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	232	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	232	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4442	232	15	a	a	DET
easat-4442	232	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	232	17	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-4442	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	232	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	232	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	232	21	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	232	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	232	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	232	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	232	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	232	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	232	28	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	232	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	232	30	result	result	NOUN
easat-4442	232	31	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	232	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	232	33	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4442	232	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	232	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	232	36	the	the	DET
easat-4442	232	37	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	232	38	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	232	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	232	40	the	the	DET
easat-4442	232	41	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	232	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	233	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	233	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4442	233	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4442	233	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4442	233	6	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-4442	233	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	233	9	oedometer	oedometer	ADV
easat-4442	233	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	233	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	233	12	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	233	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	233	14	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	233	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	233	16	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	233	18	remolded	remolded	ADJ
easat-4442	233	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	233	20	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-4442	233	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	233	22	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4442	233	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	233	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	233	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	233	27	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	233	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	233	31	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	233	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4442	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	234	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	234	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4442	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	234	5	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	234	6	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	234	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	234	8	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4442	234	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	234	10	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	234	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	234	12	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	234	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	234	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	234	15	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	234	16	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	234	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	234	18	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	234	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	234	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	234	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	234	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	234	23	remolded	remolded	ADJ
easat-4442	234	24	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	235	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	235	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4442	235	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	235	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	235	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	235	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	235	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	235	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-4442	235	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4442	235	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	235	11	needed	need	VERB
easat-4442	235	12	to	to	PART
easat-4442	235	13	revise	revise	VERB
easat-4442	235	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	235	15	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-4442	235	16	these	these	DET
easat-4442	235	17	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4442	235	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	235	19	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	235	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	235	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4442	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	235	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4442	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	236	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	236	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	237	1	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	237	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	237	3	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	237	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	237	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	237	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	237	7	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	237	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	237	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	237	10	an	an	DET
easat-4442	237	11	oedometer	oedometer	NOUN
easat-4442	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	238	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	238	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	238	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	238	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	238	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	238	6	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	238	7	6.9	6.9	NUM
easat-4442	238	8	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	238	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	238	10	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	238	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	239	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	239	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	239	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	239	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	239	5	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	239	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	239	7	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	239	8	6.9	6.9	NUM
easat-4442	239	9	kpa	kpa	PROPN
easat-4442	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	239	11	remolded	remold	VERB
easat-4442	239	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	240	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	240	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4442	240	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	240	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	240	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	240	6	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	240	7	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	240	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	240	9	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	240	10	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	240	11	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	240	12	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	240	13	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	240	14	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	240	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	240	16	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	240	17	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	240	18	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	240	19	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	240	20	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	240	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	240	22	>	>	X
easat-4442	240	23	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	240	24	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	240	25	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	240	26	2.2.1.2	2.2.1.2	NUM
easat-4442	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	240	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	240	29	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	240	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	240	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	240	32	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	240	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	240	34	ei	ei	NOUN
easat-4442	240	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	240	36	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	240	37	a	a	DET
easat-4442	240	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	240	39	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	240	40	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	240	41	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	240	42	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	240	43	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	240	44	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	240	45	to	to	PART
easat-4442	240	46	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4442	240	47	the	the	DET
easat-4442	240	48	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	240	49	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	240	50	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	240	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	240	52	the	the	DET
easat-4442	240	53	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	240	54	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4442	240	55	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	240	56	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4442	240	57	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	240	58	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	240	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	241	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	241	3	here	here	ADV
easat-4442	241	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	241	5	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	241	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	241	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	241	8	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4442	241	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	241	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	241	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	241	12	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	241	13	specimen	speciman	NOUN
easat-4442	241	14	expands	expand	VERB
easat-4442	241	15	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	241	16	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	241	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	241	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	241	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	241	22	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	241	23	dimensionless	dimensionless	ADJ
easat-4442	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	242	1	a	a	DET
easat-4442	242	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	242	3	ei	ei	NOUN
easat-4442	242	4	signifies	signifie	NOUN
easat-4442	242	5	great	great	ADJ
easat-4442	242	6	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	242	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	242	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	242	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	242	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	242	12	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	242	13	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-4442	242	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	242	15	most	most	ADJ
easat-4442	242	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4442	242	17	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4442	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	242	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4442	242	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	242	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	242	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	242	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	243	2	ei	ei	NOUN
easat-4442	243	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	243	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4442	243	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	243	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	243	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	243	8	[	[	X
easat-4442	243	9	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	243	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	243	12	182	182	NUM
easat-4442	243	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	243	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	243	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	243	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	243	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	243	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	243	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	243	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	243	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	243	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	243	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	244	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	244	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	244	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	244	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	244	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	244	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	244	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	244	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	244	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	244	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	244	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	244	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	244	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	244	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	244	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	244	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	244	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	244	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	244	24	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	244	25	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	244	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	244	27	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	244	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	244	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	244	30	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	244	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	244	32	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	244	33	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	245	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	245	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	245	3	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	245	4	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	245	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	245	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	245	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	245	8	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-4442	245	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	245	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	245	11	ei	ei	NOUN
easat-4442	245	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	245	13	five	five	NUM
easat-4442	245	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4442	245	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	245	16	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	245	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	245	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	245	21	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	245	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	245	26	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	245	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	246	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	246	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	246	4	this	this	DET
easat-4442	246	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	246	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	246	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	246	8	range	range	VERB
easat-4442	246	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	246	10	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	246	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	246	12	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	246	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	246	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	246	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	246	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	246	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	246	18	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	246	19	130	130	NUM
easat-4442	246	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	246	21	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	246	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	246	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	247	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	247	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	248	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	248	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	248	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	248	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	248	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	248	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	248	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	249	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	249	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	249	3	ei	ei	ADP
easat-4442	249	4	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	249	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	249	6	0	0	NUM
easat-4442	249	7	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	249	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	249	9	21	21	NUM
easat-4442	249	10	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	249	11	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	249	12	51	51	NUM
easat-4442	249	13	90	90	NUM
easat-4442	249	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	249	15	91	91	NUM
easat-4442	249	16	130	130	NUM
easat-4442	249	17	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	249	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	249	19	>	>	X
easat-4442	249	20	130	130	NUM
easat-4442	249	21	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
easat-4442	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	250	1	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4442	250	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	250	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	250	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	250	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	250	6	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	250	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	250	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	250	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	250	10	this	this	DET
easat-4442	250	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	250	12	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	250	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	250	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	250	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	250	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	250	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	250	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	250	19	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4442	250	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4442	250	21	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	250	22	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	250	23	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	250	24	once	once	ADV
easat-4442	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	1	these	these	PRON
easat-4442	251	2	include	include	VERB
easat-4442	251	3	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	251	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	6	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	251	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	251	8	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	10	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	12	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	251	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	15	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	17	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	251	20	sl	sl	INTJ
easat-4442	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	252	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	252	2	this	this	DET
easat-4442	252	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	252	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	252	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	252	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	252	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4442	252	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	252	10	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	252	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	252	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	252	13	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	252	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	252	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	252	16	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	252	17	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	252	18	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	252	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	253	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4442	253	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	253	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	253	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	253	6	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4442	253	7	rules	rule	VERB
easat-4442	253	8	out	out	ADP
easat-4442	253	9	such	such	DET
easat-4442	253	10	a	a	DET
easat-4442	253	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	253	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	253	13	a	a	DET
easat-4442	253	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-4442	253	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	253	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4442	253	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	253	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-4442	253	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	253	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	253	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	253	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	253	23	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	253	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	253	25	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	254	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	254	2	further	far	ADV
easat-4442	254	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4442	254	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	254	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-4442	254	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4442	254	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	254	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	254	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	254	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4442	254	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	254	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	254	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	254	15	'	'	PART
easat-4442	254	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4442	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	255	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	255	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	255	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4442	255	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	255	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	255	6	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	255	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	255	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	255	10	every	every	DET
easat-4442	255	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	255	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	255	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	255	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	255	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	255	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	255	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	255	18	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4442	255	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	255	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4442	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	256	1	2.2.2.1	2.2.2.1	X
easat-4442	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	256	3	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	256	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	256	5	this	this	DET
easat-4442	256	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	256	7	defines	define	VERB
easat-4442	256	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	256	9	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	256	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	256	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	256	12	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-4442	256	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	256	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	256	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	256	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	256	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	256	18	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	256	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	256	20	pl	pl	PROPN
easat-4442	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	256	22	uses	use	VERB
easat-4442	256	23	such	such	DET
easat-4442	256	24	a	a	DET
easat-4442	256	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	256	26	to	to	PART
easat-4442	256	27	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4442	256	28	a	a	DET
easat-4442	256	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4442	256	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	256	31	the	the	DET
easat-4442	256	32	measured	measured	ADJ
easat-4442	256	33	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	256	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	256	35	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	256	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	257	2	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	257	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	257	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	257	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	257	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	257	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-4442	257	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	257	9	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	257	11	pl	pl	PROPN
easat-4442	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	257	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	257	14	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	257	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	257	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	257	17	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	257	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	257	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	257	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	257	21	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	258	2	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-4442	258	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	258	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	258	5	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-4442	258	6	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	258	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	258	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	258	9	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	258	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	258	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	258	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	258	13	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	258	14	a	a	DET
easat-4442	258	15	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-4442	258	16	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4442	258	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	258	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	258	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	258	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	258	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	258	22	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	258	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	258	24	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	258	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	258	26	due	due	ADJ
easat-4442	258	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	258	28	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	258	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	258	30	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	258	31	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	259	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	259	2	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-4442	259	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4442	259	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	259	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	259	6	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	259	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	259	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	259	9	see	see	VERB
easat-4442	259	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	259	11	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	260	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	260	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	261	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	261	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	261	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	261	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	261	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	261	6	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	261	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	261	9	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-4442	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	261	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	261	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	261	14	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	261	15	[	[	X
easat-4442	261	16	38	38	NUM
easat-4442	261	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	262	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	262	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	262	3	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-4442	262	4	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	262	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	263	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	263	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	263	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	263	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	263	6	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-4442	263	7	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	263	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	263	9	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	263	10	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-4442	263	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	263	12	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	263	13	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	263	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	263	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	263	16	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	263	17	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	263	18	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	263	19	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	263	20	high	high	ADV
easat-4442	263	21	>	>	X
easat-4442	263	22	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	263	23	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	263	24	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	263	25	2.2.2.2	2.2.2.2	NUM
easat-4442	263	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	263	27	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	263	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	263	29	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	263	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	263	31	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	263	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	263	33	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	263	34	shows	show	VERB
easat-4442	263	35	the	the	DET
easat-4442	263	36	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4442	263	37	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	263	38	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	263	39	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	263	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	263	41	the	the	DET
easat-4442	263	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	263	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	263	44	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	263	45	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4442	263	46	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	263	47	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	263	48	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-4442	263	49	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	263	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	263	51	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	263	52	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	263	53	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	263	54	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	263	55	to	to	PART
easat-4442	263	56	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4442	263	57	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	263	58	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	263	59	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	263	60	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	263	61	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	263	62	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	263	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	263	64	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	263	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	263	66	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	263	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	263	68	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	263	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	263	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	263	71	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	263	72	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	263	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	264	1	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	264	3	being	be	AUX
easat-4442	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	264	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	264	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	264	7	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	264	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	264	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	264	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	264	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	264	12	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	264	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-4442	264	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	264	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	264	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	264	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	264	19	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	264	20	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	264	21	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	264	22	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	265	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	265	3	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	265	4	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	265	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	265	6	a	a	DET
easat-4442	265	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	265	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	265	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	265	10	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	265	11	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	265	12	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	265	13	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	265	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	265	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	265	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	265	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	266	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	266	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4442	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	266	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	266	5	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	266	7	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	266	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	266	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	266	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	266	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	266	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	266	15	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	266	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	266	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4442	266	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	266	19	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-4442	266	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	266	21	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	266	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	266	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	266	24	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	266	25	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	266	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	267	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	267	2	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	267	3	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-4442	267	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	267	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	267	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4442	267	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4442	267	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	267	9	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	267	10	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	267	11	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	267	13	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	267	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4442	267	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	267	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	267	17	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	267	18	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4442	267	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	267	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4442	267	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	268	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	268	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	268	4	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-4442	268	5	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	268	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	268	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	268	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	268	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	268	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4442	268	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	268	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	268	13	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	268	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	268	15	as	as	ADV
easat-4442	268	16	well	well	ADV
easat-4442	268	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	268	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	268	19	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	268	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	268	22	not	not	PART
easat-4442	268	23	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	268	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	268	25	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	268	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	268	27	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	269	1	183	183	NUM
easat-4442	269	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	269	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	269	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	269	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	269	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	269	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	269	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	269	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	269	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	269	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	269	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	270	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	270	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	270	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	270	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	270	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	270	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	270	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	270	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	270	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	270	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	270	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	270	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	270	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	270	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	270	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	271	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	271	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	271	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	271	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	271	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	271	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	271	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	271	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	271	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	271	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	271	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	271	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	271	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	271	15	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	271	17	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	271	18	after	after	ADP
easat-4442	271	19	das	das	PROPN
easat-4442	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	271	21	sivakugan	sivakugan	VERB
easat-4442	271	22	[	[	X
easat-4442	271	23	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	271	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	271	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4442	271	26	15.19	15.19	NUM
easat-4442	271	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	271	28	a	a	NOUN
easat-4442	271	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	271	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	272	1	621	621	NUM
easat-4442	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	273	1	2.2.2.3	2.2.2.3	NUM
easat-4442	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	273	3	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	273	4	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	273	6	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4442	273	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	273	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	273	9	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	273	10	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	273	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	273	12	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	273	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	273	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	273	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	273	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	273	17	noncritical	noncritical	ADJ
easat-4442	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	273	19	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-4442	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	273	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	273	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	273	23	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	273	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	273	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	273	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	273	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	273	28	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	273	30	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	273	31	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	273	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	273	34	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4442	273	35	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	273	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	274	1	noncritical	noncritical	ADJ
easat-4442	274	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	274	3	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	274	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	274	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	274	6	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	274	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	274	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	274	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	274	10	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	274	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	274	13	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	274	14	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	274	15	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	274	16	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	274	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	274	20	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4442	274	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	274	22	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	274	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	274	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	274	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	274	26	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	274	28	the	the	DET
easat-4442	274	29	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	274	30	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	274	31	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4442	274	32	not	not	PART
easat-4442	274	33	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	274	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	275	1	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-4442	275	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	275	3	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	275	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	275	5	probable	probable	ADJ
easat-4442	275	6	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	275	7	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4442	275	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	275	9	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	275	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	275	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	275	12	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	275	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	275	15	a	a	DET
easat-4442	275	16	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	275	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	275	18	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	275	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	275	20	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	275	21	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	275	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	275	24	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4442	275	25	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	275	26	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	275	27	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	275	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	275	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	275	30	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	275	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	275	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	276	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	276	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	276	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4442	276	4	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	276	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	276	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	276	7	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	276	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	276	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	276	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	276	11	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	276	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	276	14	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	276	15	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	276	16	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	276	17	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	276	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	276	21	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4442	276	22	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	276	23	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	276	24	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	276	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	277	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	277	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	277	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	277	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	277	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	277	7	remolded	remolded	ADJ
easat-4442	277	8	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	277	9	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	277	10	a	a	DET
easat-4442	277	11	6.9	6.9	NUM
easat-4442	277	12	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-4442	277	13	/	/	SYM
easat-4442	277	14	m²	m²	PROPN
easat-4442	277	15	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
easat-4442	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	277	17	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	277	18	a	a	DET
easat-4442	277	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4442	277	20	working	working	NOUN
easat-4442	277	21	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4442	277	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	277	23	appraising	appraise	VERB
easat-4442	277	24	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	277	25	expansiveness	expansiveness	NOUN
easat-4442	277	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	277	27	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	277	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	278	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	278	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	278	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	279	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	279	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	279	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	279	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	279	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	279	6	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	279	8	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4442	279	9	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	280	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	280	2	altmeyer	altmeyer	NOUN
easat-4442	280	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	280	4	1955	1955	NUM
easat-4442	280	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	280	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	280	8	cited	cite	VERB
easat-4442	280	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	280	10	das	das	PROPN
easat-4442	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	280	12	sivakugan	sivakugan	VERB
easat-4442	280	13	[	[	X
easat-4442	280	14	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	280	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	281	1	swell	swell	PROPN
easat-4442	281	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	281	3	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	282	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	282	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	282	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	282	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	283	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	283	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	283	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	283	4	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4442	283	5	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	284	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	284	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	284	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	284	4	noncritical	noncritical	ADJ
easat-4442	284	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	284	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	284	7	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	284	8	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	284	9	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	284	10	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	284	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-4442	284	12	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	284	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	14	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	284	15	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	284	16	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	284	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	284	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	284	19	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	284	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	284	21	>	>	X
easat-4442	284	22	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	284	23	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	284	24	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	284	25	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	284	26	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	284	27	2.2.2.4	2.2.2.4	NUM
easat-4442	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	29	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	284	30	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	284	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	32	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	284	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	34	spt	spt	PROPN
easat-4442	284	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	36	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	284	37	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	284	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	284	40	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	284	41	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	284	42	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	284	43	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	284	44	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	284	45	the	the	DET
easat-4442	284	46	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	284	47	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	284	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	284	49	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	284	50	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	284	51	four	four	NUM
easat-4442	284	52	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	284	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	54	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	284	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	56	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	284	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	58	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	284	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	284	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	284	61	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	284	62	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	284	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	285	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	285	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4442	285	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	285	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	285	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	285	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-4442	285	8	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	285	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	285	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4442	285	11	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	285	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	285	13	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	285	14	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	285	15	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-4442	285	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	285	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	285	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	285	21	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	285	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	23	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	285	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	26	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	285	27	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-4442	285	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	285	29	blows	blow	VERB
easat-4442	285	30	per	per	ADP
easat-4442	285	31	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-4442	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	33	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	285	34	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	285	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	285	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	285	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	285	38	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	285	39	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	285	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	286	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	286	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	286	3	a	a	DET
easat-4442	286	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	286	5	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	286	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	286	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	286	8	those	those	PRON
easat-4442	286	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	286	10	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	286	11	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	286	12	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	286	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	286	14	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	286	15	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	286	17	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	286	18	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	286	19	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	286	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	286	22	spt	spt	PROPN
easat-4442	286	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	286	24	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	286	25	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	286	26	blows	blow	NOUN
easat-4442	286	27	/	/	SYM
easat-4442	286	28	ft	ft	NOUN
easat-4442	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	286	30	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	286	31	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	286	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	286	33	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	286	34	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	286	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	286	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	286	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	286	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	286	39	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	286	40	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	286	41	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	286	42	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	286	43	ksf	ksf	PROPN
easat-4442	286	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	287	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	287	2	these	these	DET
easat-4442	287	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	287	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4442	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	287	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	287	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	287	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	287	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	287	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	287	11	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	287	12	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	288	1	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	288	2	184	184	NUM
easat-4442	288	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	288	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	288	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	288	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	288	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	288	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	288	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	288	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	288	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	288	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	288	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	289	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	289	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	289	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	289	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	289	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	289	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	289	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	289	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	289	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	289	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	289	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	289	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	289	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4442	289	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	289	25	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	289	26	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	289	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	289	28	would	would	AUX
easat-4442	289	29	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	289	30	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	289	31	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	289	32	95	95	NUM
easat-4442	289	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	289	34	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	289	35	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	289	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	37	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	289	38	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	289	39	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	289	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	42	spt	spt	PROPN
easat-4442	289	43	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	289	44	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	289	45	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	289	46	blows	blow	NOUN
easat-4442	289	47	/	/	SYM
easat-4442	289	48	ft	ft	NOUN
easat-4442	289	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	50	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	289	51	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	289	52	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	289	53	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	289	54	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	289	55	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	289	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	289	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	289	58	a	a	DET
easat-4442	289	59	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	289	60	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	289	61	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4442	289	62	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	289	63	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	289	64	ksf	ksf	PROPN
easat-4442	289	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	290	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	290	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	290	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4442	290	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4442	290	5	an	an	DET
easat-4442	290	6	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4442	290	7	good	good	ADJ
easat-4442	290	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	290	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	290	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4442	290	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	290	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	290	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	290	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	290	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	291	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	291	3	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	291	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-4442	291	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-4442	291	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	291	7	site	site	NOUN
easat-4442	291	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	291	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	291	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	291	11	all	all	DET
easat-4442	291	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4442	291	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	291	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	291	15	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	291	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4442	291	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	291	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	291	19	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	291	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	291	21	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	291	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	291	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	291	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	291	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	291	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	291	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	291	28	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	291	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	291	30	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	291	31	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	291	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	291	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	291	34	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	291	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	292	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	292	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	292	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	292	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	292	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	292	6	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	292	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	292	9	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	292	11	spt	spt	PROPN
easat-4442	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	292	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	292	14	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	292	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	292	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	292	19	[	[	X
easat-4442	292	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	292	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	293	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	293	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	293	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	293	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	293	5	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	293	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	293	7	<	<	X
easat-4442	293	8	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-4442	293	9	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	293	10	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	294	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	294	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	294	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	294	4	spt	spt	PROPN
easat-4442	294	5	blows	blow	VERB
easat-4442	294	6	/	/	SYM
easat-4442	294	7	ft	ft	NOUN
easat-4442	294	8	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	294	9	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	295	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	295	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	295	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	295	4	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	295	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	295	6	[	[	X
easat-4442	295	7	ksf	ksf	X
easat-4442	295	8	]	]	X
easat-4442	295	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	295	10	<	<	X
easat-4442	295	11	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	295	12	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	295	13	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	295	14	<	<	X
easat-4442	295	15	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	295	16	<	<	X
easat-4442	295	17	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	295	18	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	295	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	295	20	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	295	21	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	295	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	23	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	295	24	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	295	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	26	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	295	27	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	295	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	29	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	295	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	295	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	32	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	295	33	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	295	34	–	–	SYM
easat-4442	295	35	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	295	36	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	295	37	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	295	38	–	–	SYM
easat-4442	295	39	95	95	NUM
easat-4442	295	40	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	295	41	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	42	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	295	43	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	295	44	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	45	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	295	46	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	295	47	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	48	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	295	49	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	295	50	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	51	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	295	52	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	295	53	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	295	54	>	>	X
easat-4442	295	55	95	95	NUM
easat-4442	295	56	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	295	57	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	295	58	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	295	59	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	295	60	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	295	61	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	295	62	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	295	63	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	295	64	2.2.2.5	2.2.2.5	NUM
easat-4442	295	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	66	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	295	67	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	295	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	69	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	295	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	295	72	sl	sl	PROPN
easat-4442	295	73	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	295	74	14	14	NUM
easat-4442	295	75	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-4442	295	76	the	the	DET
easat-4442	295	77	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	295	78	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	295	79	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	295	80	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	295	81	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	295	82	four	four	NUM
easat-4442	295	83	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4442	295	84	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	85	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	295	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	87	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4442	295	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	89	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	295	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	295	91	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	295	92	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	295	93	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	295	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	296	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	296	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	296	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	296	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	296	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	296	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-4442	296	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4442	296	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	296	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	296	11	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	296	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	296	13	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	296	14	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	296	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4442	296	16	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	296	18	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	296	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	296	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	296	21	shrink	shrink	NOUN
easat-4442	296	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	296	23	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	296	24	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	296	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	296	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	296	28	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	296	29	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	297	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	297	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	297	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	297	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	297	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	297	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	297	7	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	297	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	297	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	297	10	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	297	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	297	12	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	297	13	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	297	15	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	297	16	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	297	17	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	297	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	297	20	sl	sl	VERB
easat-4442	297	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4442	297	22	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	297	23	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	297	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	297	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	297	27	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	297	28	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	297	29	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	297	30	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	297	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	298	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	298	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	298	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	298	5	these	these	DET
easat-4442	298	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	8	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	298	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	298	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	298	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	298	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	298	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	298	16	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	298	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	298	18	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	298	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	298	20	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	298	23	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	298	24	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	298	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	298	26	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4442	298	27	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	29	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	298	30	above	above	ADP
easat-4442	298	31	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	298	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	34	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	298	35	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	298	36	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	298	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	298	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	298	39	with	with	SCONJ
easat-4442	298	40	a	a	DET
easat-4442	298	41	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	298	42	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	298	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	298	44	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	298	45	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	298	46	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	298	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	298	48	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	298	49	present	present	ADJ
easat-4442	298	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	299	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	299	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	299	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	299	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	299	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	299	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	299	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	299	9	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-4442	299	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	299	11	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-4442	299	12	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4442	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	300	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	300	2	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4442	300	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	300	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	300	5	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	300	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	300	7	sets	set	VERB
easat-4442	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	300	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-4442	300	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	300	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	300	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	300	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	300	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	300	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	300	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	300	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	300	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	300	19	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	301	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	301	2	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-4442	301	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	301	4	might	might	AUX
easat-4442	301	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	301	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	301	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4442	301	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	301	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	301	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	301	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4442	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	301	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4442	301	14	this	this	DET
easat-4442	301	15	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-4442	301	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	301	17	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-4442	301	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	301	19	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-4442	301	20	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4442	301	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	301	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	301	23	's	's	PART
easat-4442	301	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	301	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	301	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4442	301	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4442	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	302	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	302	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	302	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4442	302	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	302	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	302	6	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4442	302	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	302	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	302	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	302	10	these	these	DET
easat-4442	302	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	302	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	302	14	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-4442	302	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4442	302	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	302	17	those	those	DET
easat-4442	302	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	302	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	302	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	302	21	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	303	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	303	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4442	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	304	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	304	2	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	304	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	304	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	304	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	304	6	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	304	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	304	9	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	304	11	sl	sl	INTJ
easat-4442	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	304	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	304	15	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	304	16	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	304	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	304	18	holtz	holtz	NOUN
easat-4442	304	19	[	[	X
easat-4442	304	20	39	39	NUM
easat-4442	304	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	305	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	305	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	305	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	305	4	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	305	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-4442	305	6	<	<	X
easat-4442	305	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4442	305	8	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4442	305	9	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	306	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	306	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	306	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	306	4	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	307	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	307	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	307	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	307	4	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	307	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	308	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	308	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	308	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	308	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	308	5	<	<	X
easat-4442	308	6	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	308	7	<	<	X
easat-4442	308	8	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	308	9	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	308	10	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	308	11	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	308	12	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	308	13	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	308	14	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	308	15	23	23	NUM
easat-4442	308	16	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	308	17	–	–	SYM
easat-4442	308	18	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	308	19	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	308	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	308	21	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	308	22	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	308	23	–	–	SYM
easat-4442	308	24	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	308	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	308	26	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	308	27	31	31	NUM
easat-4442	308	28	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	308	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	308	30	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	308	31	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	308	32	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	308	33	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	308	34	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	308	35	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	308	36	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	308	37	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	308	38	high	high	ADV
easat-4442	308	39	>	>	X
easat-4442	308	40	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	308	41	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	308	42	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	308	43	<	<	X
easat-4442	308	44	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	308	45	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	308	46	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	308	47	2.2.2.6	2.2.2.6	NUM
easat-4442	308	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	309	1	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	309	3	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	309	6	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	309	7	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	309	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	309	9	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	309	10	categorizes	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	309	11	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	309	12	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	309	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	309	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	309	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	309	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-4442	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	309	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	309	21	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	310	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	310	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	310	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	310	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	310	6	four	four	NUM
easat-4442	310	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-4442	310	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	310	9	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	310	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	11	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	13	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	15	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	310	16	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	310	17	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	310	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	310	19	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-4442	310	20	per	per	ADP
easat-4442	310	21	square	square	ADJ
easat-4442	310	22	foot	foot	NOUN
easat-4442	310	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	24	tsf	tsf	NOUN
easat-4442	310	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	310	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	310	28	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	310	29	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	310	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	310	31	the	the	DET
easat-4442	310	32	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	310	33	given	give	VERB
easat-4442	310	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	310	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4442	310	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	311	1	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	311	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	311	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	311	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	311	5	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	311	6	a	a	DET
easat-4442	311	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	311	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	311	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	311	10	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	311	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4442	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	311	14	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	311	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	311	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4442	311	17	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	311	18	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	311	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	311	20	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	311	22	less	less	ADJ
easat-4442	311	23	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	311	24	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	311	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	311	26	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	311	28	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	311	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	311	30	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	311	31	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	311	32	tsf	tsf	NOUN
easat-4442	311	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	311	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	311	35	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	311	36	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	311	37	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	311	38	below	below	ADP
easat-4442	311	39	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	311	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	311	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	312	2	these	these	DET
easat-4442	312	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	312	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4442	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	312	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	312	8	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	312	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	312	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	312	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-4442	312	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	312	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	312	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	312	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	312	19	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	312	20	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	312	21	have	have	VERB
easat-4442	312	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	312	23	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	312	24	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	312	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	312	26	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-4442	312	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	28	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	312	29	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	312	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	312	31	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	312	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	33	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	312	34	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	312	35	tsf	tsf	NOUN
easat-4442	312	36	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	312	37	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	312	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	312	40	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	312	41	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	312	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	312	43	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	312	44	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	312	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	313	1	185	185	NUM
easat-4442	313	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	313	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	313	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	313	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	313	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	313	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	313	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	313	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	313	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	313	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	313	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	314	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	314	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	314	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	314	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	314	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	314	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	314	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	314	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	314	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	314	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	314	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	314	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	314	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	314	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	314	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	314	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	314	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	314	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	315	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	315	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	315	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4442	315	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	315	5	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	315	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	315	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	315	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	315	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	315	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	315	12	ll	ll	PROPN
easat-4442	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	315	14	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	315	16	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	315	17	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	315	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	315	20	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4442	315	21	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	315	22	[	[	X
easat-4442	315	23	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	315	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	316	1	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	316	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4442	316	3	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	317	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	317	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	317	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	317	4	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	318	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	318	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	318	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	318	4	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	318	5	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	319	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	319	2	tsf	tsf	NOUN
easat-4442	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	319	4	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	319	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	319	6	[	[	X
easat-4442	319	7	%	%	X
easat-4442	319	8	]	]	X
easat-4442	319	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-4442	319	10	<	<	X
easat-4442	319	11	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	319	12	<	<	X
easat-4442	319	13	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	319	14	<	<	X
easat-4442	319	15	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	319	16	<	<	SYM
easat-4442	319	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	319	18	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-4442	319	19	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	319	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4442	319	21	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	319	22	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	319	23	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	319	24	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	319	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	319	26	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	319	27	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	319	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	319	29	>	>	X
easat-4442	319	30	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	319	31	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	319	32	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	319	33	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	319	34	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	319	35	>	>	SYM
easat-4442	319	36	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	319	37	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4442	319	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	320	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	320	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	320	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	320	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	320	5	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	320	6	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4442	320	7	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	320	8	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4442	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	320	10	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
easat-4442	320	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	320	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	320	13	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	320	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4442	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	320	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-4442	320	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	321	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	321	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	321	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	321	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	321	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4442	321	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	321	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4442	321	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	321	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	321	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	321	12	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4442	321	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	321	14	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	321	15	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	321	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4442	321	17	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4442	321	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	321	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-4442	321	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	321	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	321	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	321	23	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4442	321	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	321	25	both	both	DET
easat-4442	321	26	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	321	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	321	29	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	321	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	321	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	322	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4442	322	2	include	include	VERB
easat-4442	322	3	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	322	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	322	6	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
easat-4442	322	7	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-4442	322	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	322	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-4442	322	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	322	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	322	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	322	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	322	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	322	18	spt	spt	NOUN
easat-4442	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	322	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	322	21	cone	cone	NOUN
easat-4442	322	22	penetration	penetration	NOUN
easat-4442	322	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	323	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	323	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	323	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	323	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	323	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	323	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	323	7	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	323	8	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	323	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	323	11	response	response	NOUN
easat-4442	323	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	323	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	323	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	323	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4442	323	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	323	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	323	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	323	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	324	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	324	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	324	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	324	4	involve	involve	VERB
easat-4442	324	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4442	324	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	324	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4442	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	324	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4442	324	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	324	11	superimpose	superimpose	VERB
easat-4442	324	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4442	324	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4442	324	14	over	over	ADP
easat-4442	324	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4442	324	16	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4442	324	17	to	to	PART
easat-4442	324	18	predict	predict	VERB
easat-4442	324	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	324	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	324	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4442	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	325	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	325	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	325	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	325	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	325	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	325	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	325	8	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	325	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	325	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4442	325	12	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4442	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	325	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4442	325	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	325	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	325	17	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	325	18	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-4442	325	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	325	20	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4442	325	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	325	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-4442	325	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	325	24	money	money	NOUN
easat-4442	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	326	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4442	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	326	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	326	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	326	5	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	326	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	326	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4442	326	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	326	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	326	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	326	11	tested	test	VERB
easat-4442	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	326	13	might	might	AUX
easat-4442	326	14	not	not	PART
easat-4442	326	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4442	326	16	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4442	326	17	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4442	326	18	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	326	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	326	21	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-4442	326	22	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-4442	326	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-4442	326	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	326	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	326	26	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4442	326	27	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	327	1	2.3.1	2.3.1	X
easat-4442	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	327	3	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	327	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	327	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	327	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	327	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	327	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	327	9	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	327	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	327	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	327	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	327	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	327	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	327	15	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	327	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4442	327	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	327	18	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	327	19	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	327	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	327	21	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	327	22	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	327	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	328	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	328	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	328	3	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	328	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	328	6	a	a	DET
easat-4442	328	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	328	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	328	9	laterally	laterally	ADV
easat-4442	328	10	confined	confine	VERB
easat-4442	328	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	328	12	a	a	DET
easat-4442	328	13	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-4442	328	14	ring	ring	NOUN
easat-4442	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	328	16	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-4442	328	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	328	18	a	a	DET
easat-4442	328	19	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	328	20	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	328	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	328	23	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4442	328	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	328	25	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	328	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	329	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	329	2	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4442	329	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	329	4	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	329	5	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-4442	329	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	329	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	329	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	329	9	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	329	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	329	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	329	12	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
easat-4442	329	13	wetting	wetting	NOUN
easat-4442	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	329	15	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-4442	329	16	[	[	X
easat-4442	329	17	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	329	19	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	329	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	330	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	330	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	330	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4442	330	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	330	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4442	330	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	330	7	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	330	8	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	330	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4442	330	10	about	about	ADP
easat-4442	330	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	330	12	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	330	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	330	15	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	330	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	330	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	330	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	330	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	330	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	330	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	330	23	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	330	24	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	330	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	330	26	designing	design	VERB
easat-4442	330	27	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	330	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	330	29	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	330	30	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	330	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	331	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4442	331	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	331	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	331	4	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-4442	331	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	331	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	331	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	331	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	331	9	oedometer	oedometer	NOUN
easat-4442	331	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	331	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	331	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	331	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	331	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4442	331	15	to	to	PART
easat-4442	331	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4442	331	17	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	331	18	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	331	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	331	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	332	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	332	2	swell	swell	PROPN
easat-4442	332	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	332	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	332	6	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4442	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	332	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	332	9	a	a	DET
easat-4442	332	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	332	11	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4442	332	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	332	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	332	14	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	332	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	332	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	332	17	expresses	express	VERB
easat-4442	332	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	332	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4442	332	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	332	21	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	332	22	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	332	23	per	per	ADP
easat-4442	332	24	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4442	332	25	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	332	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	332	27	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	332	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	333	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	333	2	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	333	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4442	333	4	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	333	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4442	333	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	333	7	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4442	333	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	333	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	333	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	333	11	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	333	12	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	333	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	333	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	333	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	334	1	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	334	2	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	334	3	soils	soils	PROPN
easat-4442	334	4	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
easat-4442	334	5	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4442	334	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	334	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	334	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	334	9	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	334	10	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	334	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	334	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	334	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	334	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	334	15	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	334	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	334	18	creating	create	VERB
easat-4442	334	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	334	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4442	334	21	related	relate	VERB
easat-4442	334	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	334	23	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	334	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	335	1	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	335	2	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	335	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	335	4	this	this	DET
easat-4442	335	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	335	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	335	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4442	335	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-4442	335	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	335	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4442	335	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	335	12	previously	previously	ADV
easat-4442	335	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4442	335	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	335	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	335	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	335	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	335	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	335	19	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	335	20	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	335	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	336	1	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	336	2	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	336	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-4442	336	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	336	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	336	6	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	336	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	336	8	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	336	9	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	336	10	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	336	11	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4442	336	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4442	336	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	336	14	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-4442	336	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	336	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	336	17	without	without	ADP
easat-4442	336	18	any	any	DET
easat-4442	336	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-4442	336	20	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-4442	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	337	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	337	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	337	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	337	4	majorly	majorly	ADV
easat-4442	337	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-4442	337	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	337	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	337	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4442	337	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	337	10	affinity	affinity	NOUN
easat-4442	337	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	337	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	337	13	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	337	14	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	338	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	338	2	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	338	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	338	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	338	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	338	6	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	338	7	due	due	ADJ
easat-4442	338	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	338	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	338	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	338	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	338	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	338	13	interlayer	interlayer	NOUN
easat-4442	338	14	spaces	space	VERB
easat-4442	338	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4442	338	16	absorbing	absorb	VERB
easat-4442	338	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	338	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	339	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	339	2	property	property	NOUN
easat-4442	339	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-4442	339	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	339	5	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	339	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4442	339	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4442	339	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	339	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4442	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	339	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	339	13	has	have	VERB
easat-4442	339	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	339	15	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4442	339	16	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4442	339	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	339	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	339	19	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4442	339	20	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	339	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	339	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4442	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	340	4	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	340	5	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	340	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	340	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	8	fsi	fsi	PROPN
easat-4442	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	340	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	340	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	340	13	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	340	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	340	15	to	to	PART
easat-4442	340	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4442	340	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	340	18	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	340	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	340	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	340	21	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4442	340	24	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	340	25	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	340	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	340	28	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4442	340	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	340	30	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	340	31	[	[	X
easat-4442	340	32	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	340	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	34	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	340	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	340	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	341	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	341	2	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	341	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	341	4	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	341	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	341	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	341	7	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-4442	341	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4442	341	9	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4442	341	10	types	type	NOUN
easat-4442	341	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	341	12	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	341	13	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	341	14	respond	respond	VERB
easat-4442	341	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	341	16	change	change	VERB
easat-4442	341	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	341	18	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	341	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	341	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	341	21	take	take	VERB
easat-4442	341	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	341	23	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	341	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	342	1	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-4442	342	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	342	3	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	342	4	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	342	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	342	6	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	342	7	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	342	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	342	9	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	342	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	342	12	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	342	13	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	342	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	342	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	342	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	342	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	342	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	342	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	342	20	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4442	342	21	available	available	ADJ
easat-4442	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	343	1	an	an	DET
easat-4442	343	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	343	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	343	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	343	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4442	343	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	343	7	oedometer	oedometer	NOUN
easat-4442	343	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	343	9	makes	make	VERB
easat-4442	343	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	343	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-4442	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	343	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4442	343	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	343	15	designing	design	VERB
easat-4442	343	16	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	343	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	343	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4442	343	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	343	20	counteract	counteract	VERB
easat-4442	343	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	343	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	343	23	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	343	24	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	343	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	343	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	343	27	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4442	343	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	343	29	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-4442	343	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	343	31	the	the	DET
easat-4442	343	32	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	343	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	344	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	344	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	344	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	344	4	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	344	5	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	344	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	344	7	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	344	8	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	344	9	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	344	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	344	11	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	344	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	344	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	344	14	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	344	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	344	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-4442	344	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	344	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	344	19	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	344	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	344	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4442	344	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	344	24	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	344	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	344	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	344	27	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	345	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	345	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4442	345	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4442	345	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4442	345	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	345	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	345	7	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-4442	345	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	345	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4442	345	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	345	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	345	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	345	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	345	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	345	15	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4442	345	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	345	17	these	these	DET
easat-4442	345	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4442	345	19	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	345	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	345	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	346	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4442	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	346	3	these	these	DET
easat-4442	346	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4442	346	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	346	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	346	7	often	often	ADV
easat-4442	346	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	346	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4442	346	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4442	346	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	346	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	346	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	346	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	346	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	346	16	making	make	VERB
easat-4442	346	17	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	347	1	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	347	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	347	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	347	4	among	among	ADP
easat-4442	347	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	347	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-4442	347	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	347	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	347	9	to	to	PART
easat-4442	347	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4442	347	11	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	347	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	347	13	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4442	347	14	186	186	NUM
easat-4442	347	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	347	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	347	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	347	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	347	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	347	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	347	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	347	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	347	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	347	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	347	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	348	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	348	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	348	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	348	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	348	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	348	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	348	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	348	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	348	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	348	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	348	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	348	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	348	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	348	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	348	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	348	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	348	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	348	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	348	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	348	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	348	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4442	348	24	heave	heave	PROPN
easat-4442	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	348	26	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	348	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	348	28	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	348	29	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	348	30	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	348	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	348	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	348	33	[	[	X
easat-4442	348	34	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	348	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	348	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	349	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	349	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	349	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	349	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-4442	349	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	349	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	349	7	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	349	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	349	10	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	350	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4442	350	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	350	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	350	4	heave	heave	ADJ
easat-4442	350	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4442	350	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	350	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	350	8	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	350	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	350	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	351	1	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4442	351	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4442	351	3	remarks	remark	VERB
easat-4442	351	4	fredlund	fredlund	VERB
easat-4442	352	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	352	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4442	352	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	353	1	∆𝐻	∆𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	353	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	353	3	𝐶𝑠	𝐶𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	353	4	𝐻	𝐻	NOUN
easat-4442	353	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	353	6	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	353	7	𝑒0	𝑒0	ADJ
easat-4442	353	8	log	log	NOUN
easat-4442	353	9	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-4442	353	10	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	353	11	′	′	NOUN
easat-4442	354	1	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-4442	354	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	354	3	𝜎𝑦	𝜎𝑦	PROPN
easat-4442	354	4	+	+	NOUN
easat-4442	354	5	∆𝜎𝑦	∆𝜎𝑦	NUM
easat-4442	354	6	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	354	7	𝑢𝑤𝑓	𝑢𝑤𝑓	NOUN
easat-4442	354	8	picornell	picornell	NOUN
easat-4442	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	354	10	lytton	lytton	PROPN
easat-4442	355	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	355	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4442	355	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	355	4	∆𝐻	∆𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	355	5	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	355	6	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-4442	355	7	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	PROPN
easat-4442	355	8	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-4442	355	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	355	10	∆𝑣	∆𝑣	NOUN
easat-4442	355	11	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	355	12	dhowian	dhowian	NOUN
easat-4442	355	13	[	[	X
easat-4442	355	14	44	44	NUM
easat-4442	355	15	]	]	X
easat-4442	355	16	∆𝐻	∆𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	355	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	355	18	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	355	19	𝐶𝑠	𝐶𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	355	20	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	355	21	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	355	22	𝑒0	𝑒0	ADJ
easat-4442	355	23	log	log	NOUN
easat-4442	355	24	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	355	25	𝑃0	𝑃0	NOUN
easat-4442	355	26	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	355	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	355	28	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-4442	356	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	356	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	356	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	356	4	∆𝐻	∆𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	356	5	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	356	6	𝐻	𝐻	NOUN
easat-4442	356	7	𝐶𝜌	𝐶𝜌	PROPN
easat-4442	356	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	356	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	356	10	𝑒0	𝑒0	ADJ
easat-4442	356	11	log	log	NOUN
easat-4442	356	12	𝜎𝑓	𝜎𝑓	PROPN
easat-4442	356	13	′	′	NUM
easat-4442	356	14	𝜎𝑐𝑣	𝜎𝑐𝑣	NOUN
easat-4442	356	15	′	′	NUM
easat-4442	357	1	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	357	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	357	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	358	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	358	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4442	358	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	358	4	∆𝐻	∆𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	358	5	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	358	6	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	358	7	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	358	8	𝐶𝐻	𝐶𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	358	9	log	log	VERB
easat-4442	358	10	𝜎𝑐𝑣	𝜎𝑐𝑣	NOUN
easat-4442	358	11	′	′	NUM
easat-4442	359	1	𝜎𝑣0	𝜎𝑣0	NOUN
easat-4442	360	1	′	′	NUM
easat-4442	361	1	𝐶𝐻	𝐶𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	362	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	363	1	%	%	INTJ
easat-4442	363	2	𝑆𝐴	𝑆𝐴	PROPN
easat-4442	363	3	log	log	VERB
easat-4442	363	4	𝜎𝑐𝑣	𝜎𝑐𝑣	NOUN
easat-4442	363	5	′	′	NUM
easat-4442	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	364	2	𝜎𝑖	𝜎𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	364	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	364	4	′	′	NUM
easat-4442	364	5	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
easat-4442	364	6	vanapalli	vanapalli	PROPN
easat-4442	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	364	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	364	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	365	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	365	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	365	4	∆𝐻	∆𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	365	5	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	6	𝐶𝑠	𝐶𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	365	7	𝐻	𝐻	NOUN
easat-4442	365	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	365	9	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	365	10	𝑒0	𝑒0	ADJ
easat-4442	365	11	log	log	NOUN
easat-4442	365	12	{	{	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	13	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4442	365	14	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	15	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-4442	365	16	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	365	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	18	𝐶𝑠	𝐶𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	365	19	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	20	∆𝑤	∆𝑤	PROPN
easat-4442	365	21	𝐶𝑤	𝐶𝑤	INTJ
easat-4442	365	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	365	23	}	}	PUNCT
easat-4442	366	1	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-4442	366	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	366	3	𝜎𝑦	𝜎𝑦	PROPN
easat-4442	366	4	+	+	NOUN
easat-4442	366	5	∆𝜎𝑦	∆𝜎𝑦	NUM
easat-4442	366	6	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	366	7	𝑢𝑤𝑓	𝑢𝑤𝑓	NOUN
easat-4442	366	8	note	note	NOUN
easat-4442	366	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	366	10	∆h	∆h	PROPN
easat-4442	366	11	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	366	12	total	total	NOUN
easat-4442	366	13	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	366	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	366	15	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	366	16	=	=	PROPN
easat-4442	366	17	swell	swell	PROPN
easat-4442	366	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	366	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	367	1	h	h	NOUN
easat-4442	367	2	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	367	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-4442	367	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	367	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	367	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4442	367	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	367	8	e0	e0	PROPN
easat-4442	367	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	367	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	367	11	void	void	ADJ
easat-4442	367	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	367	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	367	14	pf	pf	NOUN
easat-4442	367	15	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	367	16	final	final	ADJ
easat-4442	367	17	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	367	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-4442	367	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	367	20	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	367	21	′	′	NOUN
easat-4442	368	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	2	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-4442	368	3	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	368	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	368	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	6	𝜎𝑦	𝜎𝑦	DET
easat-4442	368	7	=	=	NUM
easat-4442	368	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	368	9	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	368	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	368	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	12	∆𝜎𝑦	∆𝜎𝑦	NOUN
easat-4442	368	13	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	368	14	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	368	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	368	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	368	17	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	368	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	19	𝑢𝑤𝑓	𝑢𝑤𝑓	NOUN
easat-4442	368	20	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	368	21	final	final	ADJ
easat-4442	368	22	pore	pore	ADJ
easat-4442	368	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	24	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	368	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	368	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	27	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	ADJ
easat-4442	368	28	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	368	29	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	368	30	to	to	PART
easat-4442	368	31	include	include	VERB
easat-4442	368	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	368	33	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	368	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	368	35	the	the	DET
easat-4442	368	36	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-4442	368	37	confinement	confinement	NOUN
easat-4442	368	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	39	∆𝑣	∆𝑣	NOUN
easat-4442	368	40	𝑣𝑖	𝑣𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	368	41	⁄	⁄	NOUN
easat-4442	368	42	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	43	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
easat-4442	368	44	stain	stain	NOUN
easat-4442	368	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	46	𝑃𝑠=	𝑃𝑠=	NOUN
easat-4442	368	47	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	368	48	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	368	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	50	𝑃0	𝑃0	NOUN
easat-4442	368	51	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	368	52	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	368	53	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	368	54	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	368	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	56	𝐶𝜌	𝐶𝜌	PROPN
easat-4442	368	57	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	58	heave	heave	VERB
easat-4442	368	59	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	368	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	61	𝜎𝑓	𝜎𝑓	PROPN
easat-4442	368	62	′	′	NOUN
easat-4442	368	63	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	64	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	368	65	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	368	66	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	368	67	the	the	DET
easat-4442	368	68	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
easat-4442	368	69	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	368	70	the	the	DET
easat-4442	368	71	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	368	72	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4442	368	73	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	368	74	the	the	DET
easat-4442	368	75	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	368	76	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	368	77	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	368	78	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	368	79	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	368	80	being	be	AUX
easat-4442	368	81	computed	compute	VERB
easat-4442	368	82	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	368	83	𝜎𝑐𝑣	𝜎𝑐𝑣	NOUN
easat-4442	368	84	′	′	NOUN
easat-4442	369	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	369	2	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	369	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	369	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	369	5	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	369	6	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	369	7	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	369	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	369	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	369	10	%	%	X
easat-4442	369	11	𝑆	𝑆	PROPN
easat-4442	369	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	369	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	369	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	369	15	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	369	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	369	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	369	18	𝜎𝑖	𝜎𝑖	X
easat-4442	369	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	369	20	′	′	NOUN
easat-4442	370	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	370	2	inundation	inundation	NOUN
easat-4442	370	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	370	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	370	5	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4442	370	6	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	370	7	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-4442	370	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	370	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	370	10	𝐶𝑤	𝐶𝑤	PROPN
easat-4442	370	11	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	370	12	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	370	13	modulus	modulus	NOUN
easat-4442	370	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4442	370	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	370	16	∆𝑤	∆𝑤	PROPN
easat-4442	370	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	370	18	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	370	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	370	20	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	370	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	370	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	371	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	X
easat-4442	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	371	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	371	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	371	5	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	371	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	371	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	371	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	371	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	371	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	371	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	371	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	371	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	371	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	371	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	371	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	371	18	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	371	19	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	371	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	371	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	371	23	known	know	VERB
easat-4442	371	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	371	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	371	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4442	371	27	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	371	28	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	371	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	371	30	response	response	NOUN
easat-4442	371	31	to	to	PART
easat-4442	371	32	moisture	moisture	VERB
easat-4442	371	33	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	371	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	372	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	372	2	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	372	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	372	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	372	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	372	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	372	7	to	to	PART
easat-4442	372	8	act	act	VERB
easat-4442	372	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	372	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	372	11	right	right	ADJ
easat-4442	372	12	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4442	372	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	372	14	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	372	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	372	17	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	372	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	372	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4442	372	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	372	21	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	372	22	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	372	24	constituting	constitute	VERB
easat-4442	372	25	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	372	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	372	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	373	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	373	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	373	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	373	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	373	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	373	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4442	373	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	373	8	this	this	DET
easat-4442	373	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4442	373	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	373	11	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	373	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	373	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	373	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	374	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4442	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	374	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	374	4	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	374	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	374	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	374	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	374	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	374	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4442	374	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	374	11	to	to	PART
easat-4442	374	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4442	374	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	374	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	374	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	374	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	374	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	374	18	would	would	AUX
easat-4442	374	19	experience	experience	VERB
easat-4442	374	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	374	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	374	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	374	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	375	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	375	2	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4442	375	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	375	4	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4442	375	5	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	375	6	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	375	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	375	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	375	9	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
easat-4442	375	10	ring	ring	NOUN
easat-4442	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	375	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	375	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	376	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	376	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	376	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	376	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4442	376	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4442	376	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	376	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	376	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	376	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4442	376	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-4442	376	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	376	12	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	376	13	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4442	376	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	376	15	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	376	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	376	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	376	18	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	376	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	376	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	376	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-4442	376	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	376	23	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	376	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	377	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	377	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	377	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	377	4	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	377	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	377	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	377	7	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4442	377	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4442	377	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	377	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	377	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4442	377	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	377	13	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	377	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	377	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	377	16	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-4442	377	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	377	18	building	building	NOUN
easat-4442	377	19	swells	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	377	21	lanes	lane	NOUN
easat-4442	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	377	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	377	24	drains	drain	NOUN
easat-4442	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	377	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	377	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	377	28	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	377	29	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4442	377	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	377	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	377	32	required	require	VERB
easat-4442	377	33	to	to	PART
easat-4442	377	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	377	35	the	the	DET
easat-4442	377	36	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	377	37	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	377	38	's	's	PART
easat-4442	377	39	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	377	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	377	41	this	this	DET
easat-4442	377	42	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4442	377	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	378	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	378	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	378	3	presents	present	NOUN
easat-4442	378	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	378	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-4442	378	6	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	378	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	378	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	378	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	378	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4442	378	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	378	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	378	13	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	378	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	378	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	378	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	378	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	379	1	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	379	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	379	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	379	4	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	379	5	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	379	6	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	379	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	379	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	379	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	379	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	379	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4442	379	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4442	379	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	379	14	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	379	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	379	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4442	379	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	379	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	379	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	379	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	379	22	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	379	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	379	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	379	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4442	379	26	these	these	DET
easat-4442	379	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	379	28	become	become	VERB
easat-4442	379	29	predominant	predominant	ADJ
easat-4442	379	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	380	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	380	2	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	380	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	380	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4442	380	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	380	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	380	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	380	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	380	9	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	380	10	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	380	11	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	380	12	restraint	restraint	NOUN
easat-4442	380	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	381	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	381	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	381	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	381	4	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	381	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	381	6	to	to	PART
easat-4442	381	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4442	381	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	381	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	381	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	381	11	resists	resist	VERB
easat-4442	381	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	381	13	forces	force	NOUN
easat-4442	381	14	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-4442	381	15	due	due	ADJ
easat-4442	381	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	381	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	381	18	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	382	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	382	2	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	382	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	382	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	382	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	382	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	382	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	382	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	382	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	382	10	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4442	382	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	382	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	382	13	[	[	X
easat-4442	382	14	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	382	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	383	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	383	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	383	3	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	383	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	383	6	a	a	DET
easat-4442	383	7	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	383	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	383	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	383	10	permitted	permit	VERB
easat-4442	383	11	to	to	PART
easat-4442	383	12	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	383	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	383	14	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4442	383	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	383	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	383	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	383	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	383	20	required	require	VERB
easat-4442	383	21	to	to	PART
easat-4442	383	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	383	23	further	further	ADJ
easat-4442	383	24	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	383	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	383	26	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4442	383	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	384	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	384	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	384	3	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	384	4	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-4442	384	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	384	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	384	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4442	384	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	384	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	384	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	384	11	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	384	12	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	384	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	384	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	384	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	384	16	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4442	384	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	384	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	384	19	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	384	20	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	384	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	385	1	187	187	NUM
easat-4442	385	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	385	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	385	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	385	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	385	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	385	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	385	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	385	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	385	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	385	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	385	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	386	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	386	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	386	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	386	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	386	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	386	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	386	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	386	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	386	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	386	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	386	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	386	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	386	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	386	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	386	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	386	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	386	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4442	386	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	386	25	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	386	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	386	27	could	could	AUX
easat-4442	386	28	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	386	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	386	30	through	through	ADP
easat-4442	386	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	386	32	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	386	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	386	34	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	386	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	386	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	37	including	include	VERB
easat-4442	386	38	the	the	DET
easat-4442	386	39	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	386	40	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	386	41	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	386	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	43	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-4442	386	44	models	model	NOUN
easat-4442	386	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	386	47	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	386	48	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	386	49	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	386	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	51	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	386	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	386	53	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	386	54	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	386	55	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4442	386	56	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	386	57	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	386	58	the	the	DET
easat-4442	386	59	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4442	386	60	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	386	61	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	386	62	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	386	63	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	386	64	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-4442	386	65	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4442	386	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	386	67	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4442	386	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	1	three	three	NUM
easat-4442	387	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4442	387	3	types	type	NOUN
easat-4442	387	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	387	5	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	387	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	387	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	387	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	387	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	387	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4442	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	387	13	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-4442	387	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	387	15	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4442	387	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	387	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	387	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	19	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	387	20	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	387	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	22	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	387	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	387	26	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	387	27	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	387	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	29	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	387	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	387	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	387	33	swell	swell	PROPN
easat-4442	387	34	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	388	2	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	388	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	389	1	these	these	DET
easat-4442	389	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	389	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	389	4	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-4442	389	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	389	6	astm_d4546	astm_d4546	PROPN
easat-4442	390	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	390	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	391	1	all	all	PRON
easat-4442	391	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	391	3	them	they	PRON
easat-4442	391	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	391	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-4442	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	391	7	with	with	SCONJ
easat-4442	391	8	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-4442	391	9	to	to	PART
easat-4442	391	10	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	391	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	391	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	391	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	391	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	391	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	392	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4442	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	392	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	392	4	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	392	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	392	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4442	392	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	392	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	392	9	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	392	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	392	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	392	12	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	392	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	392	14	a	a	DET
easat-4442	392	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-4442	392	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	392	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	392	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	392	19	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4442	392	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	392	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	392	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	392	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	392	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	392	25	such	such	DET
easat-4442	392	26	a	a	DET
easat-4442	392	27	way	way	NOUN
easat-4442	392	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	392	29	there	there	PRON
easat-4442	392	30	is	be	VERB
easat-4442	392	31	re	re	NOUN
easat-4442	392	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-4442	392	33	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	392	34	back	back	ADV
easat-4442	392	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	392	36	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	392	37	virgin	virgin	ADJ
easat-4442	392	38	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	392	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	392	40	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4442	392	41	giving	give	VERB
easat-4442	392	42	an	an	DET
easat-4442	392	43	indication	indication	NOUN
easat-4442	392	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	392	45	the	the	DET
easat-4442	392	46	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4442	392	47	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	392	48	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	392	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	392	50	the	the	DET
easat-4442	392	51	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	392	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	393	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	393	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	393	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4442	393	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4442	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	393	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	393	7	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	393	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	393	9	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-4442	393	10	a	a	DET
easat-4442	393	11	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	393	12	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	393	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	393	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	393	15	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	393	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	393	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	393	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	393	19	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	393	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4442	393	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	393	22	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4442	393	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	393	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	393	25	required	require	VERB
easat-4442	393	26	to	to	PART
easat-4442	393	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	393	28	any	any	DET
easat-4442	393	29	further	further	ADJ
easat-4442	393	30	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	393	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	394	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	394	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	394	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	394	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4442	394	5	revered	revere	VERB
easat-4442	394	6	to	to	PART
easat-4442	394	7	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4442	394	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	394	9	closer	close	ADV
easat-4442	394	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	394	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	394	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	394	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	394	14	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4442	394	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	394	16	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4442	394	17	restriction	restriction	NOUN
easat-4442	394	18	to	to	PART
easat-4442	394	19	soil	soil	VERB
easat-4442	394	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	394	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	394	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4442	394	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	395	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4442	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	395	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	395	4	so	so	ADJ
easat-4442	395	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	395	6	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4442	395	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	395	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	395	9	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-4442	395	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	395	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	395	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	395	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	395	14	situ	situ	NOUN
easat-4442	395	15	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	395	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	395	17	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	395	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	395	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	395	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	395	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	395	22	has	have	VERB
easat-4442	395	23	to	to	PART
easat-4442	395	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	395	25	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4442	395	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	395	27	the	the	PRON
easat-4442	395	28	closer	close	ADJ
easat-4442	395	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	395	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-4442	395	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	395	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	395	33	the	the	DET
easat-4442	395	34	more	more	ADJ
easat-4442	395	35	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4442	395	36	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	395	37	overlying	overlie	VERB
easat-4442	395	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	395	39	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-4442	395	40	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	395	41	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	395	42	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	395	43	taken	take	VERB
easat-4442	395	44	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	395	45	account	account	NOUN
easat-4442	395	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	396	1	each	each	DET
easat-4442	396	2	one	one	NOUN
easat-4442	396	3	delivers	deliver	VERB
easat-4442	396	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4442	396	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	396	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-4442	396	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	396	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	396	9	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	396	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	396	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	396	12	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	396	13	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	396	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	396	15	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-4442	396	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	396	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	396	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4442	396	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	396	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	396	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4442	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	397	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	397	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	397	3	which	which	DET
easat-4442	397	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	397	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	397	6	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	397	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	397	8	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	397	10	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	397	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	397	13	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	397	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-4442	397	15	simulates	simulate	NOUN
easat-4442	397	16	the	the	DET
easat-4442	397	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	397	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	397	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	397	20	a	a	DET
easat-4442	397	21	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	397	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	397	23	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4442	397	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	397	25	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	397	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	397	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	398	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	398	2	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-4442	398	3	this	this	DET
easat-4442	398	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	398	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	398	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-4442	398	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	398	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	398	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	398	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	398	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	398	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	398	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	398	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	398	15	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	398	16	differ	differ	VERB
easat-4442	398	17	far	far	ADV
easat-4442	398	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	398	19	those	those	PRON
easat-4442	398	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	398	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	398	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	398	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	398	24	then	then	ADV
easat-4442	398	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	398	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	398	27	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4442	398	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	398	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	398	30	would	would	AUX
easat-4442	398	31	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	398	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	398	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	398	34	the	the	DET
easat-4442	398	35	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	398	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	398	37	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4442	398	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	398	39	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	398	40	founded	found	VERB
easat-4442	398	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	398	42	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	398	43	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	398	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	399	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4442	399	2	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	399	3	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	399	5	cs	cs	ADJ
easat-4442	399	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	399	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	399	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	399	9	this	this	DET
easat-4442	399	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	399	11	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4442	399	12	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	399	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	399	14	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-4442	399	15	bound	bind	VERB
easat-4442	399	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	399	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	399	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	400	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4442	400	2	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	400	3	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	400	4	an	an	DET
easat-4442	400	5	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4442	400	6	about	about	ADP
easat-4442	400	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	400	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4442	400	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4442	400	10	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	400	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	400	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	400	13	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	400	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	400	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	400	16	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	400	17	not	not	PART
easat-4442	400	18	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4442	400	19	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	400	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	400	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	400	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	400	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	400	24	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4442	400	25	restrained	restrain	VERB
easat-4442	400	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	400	27	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	400	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	400	29	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4442	400	30	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	400	31	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-4442	400	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	400	33	the	the	DET
easat-4442	400	34	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	400	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	400	36	the	the	DET
easat-4442	400	37	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	400	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	401	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4442	401	2	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	401	3	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	401	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	401	5	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-4442	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	401	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	401	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	401	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	401	10	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	401	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	401	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	401	13	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	401	14	to	to	PART
easat-4442	401	15	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	401	16	a	a	DET
easat-4442	401	17	more	more	ADV
easat-4442	401	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-4442	401	19	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4442	401	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	401	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	401	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	401	23	than	than	ADP
easat-4442	401	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	401	25	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	401	26	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	401	27	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4442	401	28	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	401	29	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4442	401	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	401	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	401	32	required	require	VERB
easat-4442	401	33	to	to	PART
easat-4442	401	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	401	35	any	any	DET
easat-4442	401	36	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	401	37	change	change	NOUN
easat-4442	401	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	401	39	the	the	DET
easat-4442	401	40	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	401	41	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	401	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	402	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	402	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	402	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-4442	402	5	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	402	6	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4442	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	402	8	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	402	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	402	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	402	11	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	402	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	402	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-4442	402	14	restrained	restrained	ADJ
easat-4442	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	402	16	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4442	402	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	402	18	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	402	19	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	402	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	402	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	402	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	402	23	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	402	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	402	26	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4442	402	27	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	402	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	402	29	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	402	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	403	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4442	403	2	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	403	3	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	403	5	so	so	ADV
easat-4442	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	403	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	403	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	403	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	403	10	so	so	ADJ
easat-4442	403	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	403	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	403	13	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4442	403	14	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4442	403	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	403	16	closest	close	ADJ
easat-4442	403	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	403	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	403	19	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4442	403	20	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	403	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	403	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4442	403	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	403	24	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-4442	403	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	403	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	403	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	403	28	situ	situ	ADJ
easat-4442	403	29	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	403	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	403	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	404	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4442	404	2	considers	consider	VERB
easat-4442	404	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	404	4	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4442	404	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	404	6	overlying	overlie	VERB
easat-4442	404	7	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	404	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	404	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	404	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	404	12	very	very	ADV
easat-4442	404	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4442	404	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	404	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	404	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4442	404	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	404	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	404	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	405	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4442	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	405	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4442	405	4	may	may	AUX
easat-4442	405	5	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
easat-4442	405	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	405	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	405	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	405	9	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4442	405	10	the	the	DET
easat-4442	405	11	overburden	overburden	ADJ
easat-4442	405	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	405	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	405	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	405	15	not	not	PART
easat-4442	405	16	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-4442	405	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	405	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	405	19	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4442	405	20	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4442	405	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	405	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	405	23	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	405	24	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	405	25	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4442	405	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	406	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	406	2	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-4442	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	406	4	unloading	unloading	NOUN
easat-4442	406	5	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4442	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	406	7	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
easat-4442	406	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	406	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	406	11	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
easat-4442	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	406	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	406	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-4442	406	15	compressibility	compressibility	NOUN
easat-4442	406	16	should	should	AUX
easat-4442	406	17	all	all	PRON
easat-4442	406	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4442	406	19	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4442	406	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	406	21	a	a	DET
easat-4442	406	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	406	23	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-4442	406	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	406	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	406	26	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	406	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	406	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4442	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	407	4	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-4442	407	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	407	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	407	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	407	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	407	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	407	12	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	407	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	14	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	407	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	407	17	heave	heave	VERB
easat-4442	407	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	407	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	20	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-4442	407	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	407	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	407	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	407	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-4442	407	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	407	27	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	407	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	407	29	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-4442	407	30	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	407	31	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4442	407	32	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4442	407	33	the	the	DET
easat-4442	407	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-4442	407	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	407	36	heave	heave	ADJ
easat-4442	407	37	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	407	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	407	39	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4442	407	40	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	407	41	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	407	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	408	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4442	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	408	3	burland	burland	PROPN
easat-4442	408	4	[	[	X
easat-4442	408	5	46	46	NUM
easat-4442	408	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	408	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4442	408	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	408	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4442	408	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	408	11	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-4442	408	12	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	408	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	408	14	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	408	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	408	16	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-4442	408	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	408	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	408	19	rebound	rebound	NOUN
easat-4442	408	20	section	section	NOUN
easat-4442	408	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	408	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	408	23	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	408	24	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	408	25	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4442	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	409	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4442	409	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	409	3	fredlund	fredlund	NOUN
easat-4442	409	4	[	[	X
easat-4442	409	5	47	47	NUM
easat-4442	409	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	409	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	409	9	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-4442	409	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	409	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	409	12	unloading	unloading	NOUN
easat-4442	409	13	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4442	409	14	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4442	409	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	409	16	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	409	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	409	18	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	409	19	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4442	409	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	409	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4442	409	22	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-4442	409	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	409	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	409	25	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-4442	409	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	409	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	409	28	rebound	rebound	NOUN
easat-4442	409	29	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4442	409	30	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4442	409	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	409	32	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	409	33	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	409	34	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	409	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	410	1	fredlund	fredlund	PROPN
easat-4442	411	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	411	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4442	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	411	5	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	411	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	411	7	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-4442	412	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	412	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	412	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	412	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	412	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	412	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	412	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	412	9	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	412	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	412	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	412	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	412	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4442	412	14	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	412	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	412	16	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	412	17	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	412	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	413	1	almost	almost	ADV
easat-4442	413	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	413	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-4442	413	4	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4442	413	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	413	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	413	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4442	413	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	413	9	fredlund	fredlund	NOUN
easat-4442	413	10	[	[	X
easat-4442	413	11	42	42	NUM
easat-4442	413	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	413	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	413	14	used	use	VERB
easat-4442	413	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	413	16	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	413	18	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-4442	414	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	414	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	414	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	414	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	414	6	see	see	VERB
easat-4442	414	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	414	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	414	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	415	1	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-4442	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	415	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	415	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	415	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	416	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4442	416	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4442	416	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	416	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4442	416	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	416	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	416	9	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	416	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	416	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	416	12	a	a	DET
easat-4442	416	13	series	series	NOUN
easat-4442	416	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	416	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	416	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	416	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	416	18	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	416	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	416	20	a	a	DET
easat-4442	416	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4442	416	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	416	23	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	416	24	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	416	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	416	26	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	416	27	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	416	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	416	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	30	loading	load	VERB
easat-4442	416	31	after	after	ADP
easat-4442	416	32	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	416	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	34	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	416	35	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	416	36	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	416	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	38	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	416	39	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	416	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	416	42	unloading	unloading	NOUN
easat-4442	416	43	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	416	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	416	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	417	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4442	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	417	3	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	417	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	417	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	418	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	418	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4442	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	418	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	418	5	bonner	bonner	NOUN
easat-4442	419	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	419	2	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	419	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4442	419	5	a	a	DET
easat-4442	419	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4442	419	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	419	8	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4442	419	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	419	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	419	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	419	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	419	13	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-4442	419	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	419	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	419	16	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	419	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	419	18	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	419	19	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	419	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	419	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	419	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	420	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	420	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4442	420	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	420	5	finding	find	VERB
easat-4442	420	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	420	7	188	188	NUM
easat-4442	420	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	420	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	420	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	420	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	420	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	420	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	420	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	420	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	420	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	420	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	420	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	420	20	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	420	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	420	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	420	25	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	420	26	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	420	27	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	420	28	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	420	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	420	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	33	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	420	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	420	35	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	420	36	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	420	37	the	the	DET
easat-4442	420	38	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	420	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	420	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	420	42	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4442	420	43	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	420	44	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	420	45	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	420	46	a	a	DET
easat-4442	420	47	function	function	NOUN
easat-4442	420	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	420	49	inundation	inundation	NOUN
easat-4442	420	50	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	420	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	52	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	420	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	420	54	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	420	55	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	420	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	421	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	421	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4442	421	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	421	4	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4442	421	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	421	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4442	421	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	421	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	421	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4442	421	10	odometer	odometer	NOUN
easat-4442	421	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	421	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	421	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-4442	421	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	421	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4442	421	16	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-4442	421	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	421	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	421	19	a	a	NOUN
easat-4442	421	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	421	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	421	22	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	421	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	421	24	method	method	PROPN
easat-4442	421	25	c	c	NOUN
easat-4442	421	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	421	27	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	421	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	421	29	were	be	AUX
easat-4442	421	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	421	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	421	32	astm	astm	PROPN
easat-4442	421	33	d	d	PROPN
easat-4442	421	34	4546	4546	NUM
easat-4442	421	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	422	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	422	2	the	the	DET
easat-4442	422	3	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4442	422	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	422	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	422	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	422	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	422	9	submerged	submerge	VERB
easat-4442	422	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	422	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	422	12	oedometer	oedometer	NOUN
easat-4442	422	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4442	422	14	placed	place	VERB
easat-4442	422	15	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	422	16	a	a	DET
easat-4442	422	17	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-4442	422	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	422	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	422	20	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	422	21	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	422	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	422	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	422	24	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4442	422	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	422	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	423	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	423	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	423	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	423	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	423	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	423	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	423	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4442	423	8	raised	raise	VERB
easat-4442	423	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	423	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-4442	423	11	to	to	PART
easat-4442	423	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4442	423	13	any	any	DET
easat-4442	423	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	423	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4442	423	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	423	17	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	423	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	423	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	423	20	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	423	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	423	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	423	23	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4442	423	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	424	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	424	2	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	424	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	424	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	424	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	424	6	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-4442	424	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	424	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	424	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4442	424	10	to	to	PART
easat-4442	424	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4442	424	12	a	a	DET
easat-4442	424	13	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4442	424	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4442	424	15	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	424	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	425	1	an	an	DET
easat-4442	425	2	incremental	incremental	ADJ
easat-4442	425	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4442	425	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	425	5	the	the	DET
easat-4442	425	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	425	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4442	425	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	425	9	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4442	425	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	425	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	425	12	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-4442	425	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4442	425	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	425	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	425	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	425	17	a	a	DET
easat-4442	425	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4442	425	19	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	425	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	425	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4442	425	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	425	23	specimen	speciman	NOUN
easat-4442	425	24	no	no	ADV
easat-4442	425	25	longer	long	ADV
easat-4442	425	26	shows	show	VERB
easat-4442	425	27	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	425	28	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-4442	425	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	426	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4442	426	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	426	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	427	1	a	a	DET
easat-4442	427	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4442	427	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	427	4	the	the	DET
easat-4442	427	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	427	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	427	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	427	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	427	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	427	10	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	427	11	published	publish	VERB
easat-4442	427	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	427	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	427	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4442	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	428	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4442	428	2	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4442	428	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	428	4	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
easat-4442	428	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	428	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4442	428	7	remarks	remark	VERB
easat-4442	428	8	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	428	9	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	428	10	0.00216	0.00216	NUM
easat-4442	428	11	𝑃𝐼2.44	𝑃𝐼2.44	PUNCT
easat-4442	428	12	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	428	13	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	428	14	0.0036	0.0036	NUM
easat-4442	428	15	𝑃𝐼2.44	𝑃𝐼2.44	NOUN
easat-4442	428	16	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-4442	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	428	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	428	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	429	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	429	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4442	429	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	429	4	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	429	5	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	429	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	429	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	429	8	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4442	429	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	429	10	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	429	11	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	429	12	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	429	13	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	429	14	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	429	15	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	429	16	𝑃𝐿	𝑃𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	429	17	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	NOUN
easat-4442	429	18	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	429	19	0.000413	0.000413	NUM
easat-4442	429	20	𝐼𝑠	𝐼𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	429	21	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-4442	429	22	ranganatham	ranganatham	NOUN
easat-4442	429	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	429	24	satyanarayana	satyanarayana	PROPN
easat-4442	429	25	[	[	X
easat-4442	429	26	51	51	NUM
easat-4442	429	27	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	429	28	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	429	29	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	429	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	429	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	429	32	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4442	429	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	429	34	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	429	35	𝐼𝑠	𝐼𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	429	36	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	429	37	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	429	38	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	430	1	𝑆𝐿	𝑆𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	430	2	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	430	3	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	430	4	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	430	5	−2.132	−2.132	PROPN
easat-4442	430	6	+	+	NOUN
easat-4442	430	7	0.0208	0.0208	NUM
easat-4442	430	8	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	430	9	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	430	10	0.000665	0.000665	NUM
easat-4442	430	11	𝜌𝑑	𝜌𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	430	12	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	430	13	0.0269	0.0269	NUM
easat-4442	430	14	𝑤0	𝑤0	NOUN
easat-4442	430	15	komornik	komornik	NOUN
easat-4442	430	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	430	17	david	david	PROPN
easat-4442	431	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	431	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4442	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	431	4	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	431	5	𝜌𝑑	𝜌𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	431	6	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4442	431	7	𝑘𝑔	𝑘𝑔	VERB
easat-4442	431	8	𝑚3⁄	𝑚3⁄	NOUN
easat-4442	431	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	432	1	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	432	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4442	432	3	𝑘𝑔	𝑘𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	432	4	𝑐𝑚2⁄	𝑐𝑚2⁄	NOUN
easat-4442	432	5	]	]	X
easat-4442	433	1	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	433	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	433	3	0.0229	0.0229	NUM
easat-4442	433	4	𝑃𝐼1.45	𝑃𝐼1.45	X
easat-4442	433	5	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-4442	433	6	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	433	7	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	433	8	6.38	6.38	NUM
easat-4442	433	9	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	433	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	433	11	0.035817	0.035817	NUM
easat-4442	433	12	𝑃𝐼1.12	𝑃𝐼1.12	NOUN
easat-4442	433	13	𝑐2	𝑐2	NOUN
easat-4442	433	14	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	433	15	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	433	16	+	+	SYM
easat-4442	433	17	3.7912	3.7912	NUM
easat-4442	433	18	nayak	nayak	NOUN
easat-4442	433	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	433	20	christensen	christensen	PROPN
easat-4442	433	21	[	[	X
easat-4442	433	22	53	53	NUM
easat-4442	433	23	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	433	24	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	433	25	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	433	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	433	27	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	433	28	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4442	433	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	433	30	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	433	31	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	433	32	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4442	433	33	𝑝𝑠𝑖	𝑝𝑠𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	433	34	]	]	X
easat-4442	433	35	𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑆𝑃	𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	433	36	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	433	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	433	38	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	433	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	433	40	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-4442	433	41	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	433	42	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	433	43	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	433	44	+	+	NOUN
easat-4442	433	45	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-4442	433	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	1	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	434	2	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	NOUN
easat-4442	434	3	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	434	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	434	5	19.5	19.5	NUM
easat-4442	434	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	7	𝛾𝑑	𝛾𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	434	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	434	9	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-4442	434	10	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	434	11	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	434	12	130.5	130.5	NUM
easat-4442	434	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	14	𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑃𝑠	𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	434	15	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	434	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	434	17	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	434	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	19	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-4442	434	20	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	434	21	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	434	22	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADV
easat-4442	434	23	−	−	NUM
easat-4442	434	24	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-4442	434	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	26	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	434	27	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	434	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	434	29	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	434	30	19.5	19.5	NUM
easat-4442	434	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	32	𝛾𝑑	𝛾𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	434	33	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	434	34	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-4442	434	35	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	434	36	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	434	37	139.5	139.5	NUM
easat-4442	434	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	39	vijayvergiya	vijayvergiya	NOUN
easat-4442	434	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	434	41	ghazzaly	ghazzaly	VERB
easat-4442	434	42	[	[	X
easat-4442	434	43	54	54	NUM
easat-4442	434	44	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	434	45	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-4442	434	46	kpa	kpa	NOUN
easat-4442	434	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	48	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-4442	434	49	psi	psi	NOUN
easat-4442	434	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	51	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	434	52	𝛾𝑑	𝛾𝑑	X
easat-4442	434	53	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	54	𝐼𝑏	𝐼𝑏	PROPN
easat-4442	434	55	𝑓𝑡3⁄	𝑓𝑡3⁄	PROPN
easat-4442	434	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	57	𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑆𝑃	𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	434	58	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	434	59	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4442	434	60	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	434	61	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	434	62	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	434	63	1.19	1.19	NUM
easat-4442	434	64	schneider	schneider	NOUN
easat-4442	434	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	434	66	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4442	434	67	[	[	X
easat-4442	434	68	55	55	NUM
easat-4442	434	69	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	434	70	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	434	71	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	434	72	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	434	73	0.2558	0.2558	NUM
easat-4442	434	74	𝑒0.08381	𝑒0.08381	NUM
easat-4442	434	75	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	434	76	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	435	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	435	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	435	4	disturbed	disturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	435	5	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	435	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	435	7	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	435	8	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	435	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	435	10	𝛾𝑑	𝛾𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	435	11	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4442	435	12	𝑘𝑁	𝑘𝑁	NOUN
easat-4442	435	13	𝑚3⁄	𝑚3⁄	X
easat-4442	435	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	436	1	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	436	2	=	=	NUM
easat-4442	436	3	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-4442	436	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	436	5	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-4442	436	6	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	436	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	436	8	0.203	0.203	NUM
easat-4442	436	9	𝑐	𝑐	X
easat-4442	436	10	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	436	11	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	436	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	436	13	−2.89	−2.89	PROPN
easat-4442	436	14	−	−	NUM
easat-4442	436	15	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	436	16	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	436	17	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	436	18	6.65	6.65	NUM
easat-4442	436	19	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-4442	436	20	mccormack	mccormack	PROPN
easat-4442	436	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	436	22	wilding	wilde	VERB
easat-4442	436	23	[	[	PRON
easat-4442	436	24	56	56	NUM
easat-4442	436	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	436	26	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	436	27	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	436	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	436	29	2.77	2.77	NUM
easat-4442	436	30	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	436	31	0.131	0.131	NUM
easat-4442	436	32	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	436	33	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	436	34	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-4442	436	35	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PRON
easat-4442	436	36	o'neill	o'neill	PROPN
easat-4442	436	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	436	38	ghazzaly	ghazzaly	VERB
easat-4442	436	39	[	[	X
easat-4442	436	40	57	57	NUM
easat-4442	436	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	436	42	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	436	43	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	436	44	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	436	45	23.82	23.82	NUM
easat-4442	436	46	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	436	47	0.7346	0.7346	NUM
easat-4442	436	48	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	436	49	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	436	50	0.1458	0.1458	NUM
easat-4442	436	51	𝐻	𝐻	NOUN
easat-4442	436	52	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	436	53	1.7	1.7	NUM
easat-4442	436	54	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	436	55	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	436	56	0.0025	0.0025	NUM
easat-4442	436	57	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	436	58	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	436	59	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	436	60	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	436	61	0.00884	0.00884	NUM
easat-4442	436	62	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	436	63	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	436	64	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	436	65	johnson	johnson	NOUN
easat-4442	437	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	437	2	58	58	NUM
easat-4442	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	437	4	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	437	5	𝐹𝑜𝑟	𝐹𝑜𝑟	PROPN
easat-4442	437	6	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	437	7	≥	≥	NUM
easat-4442	437	8	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	437	9	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	437	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	437	11	−9.18	−9.18	X
easat-4442	437	12	+	+	PUNCT
easat-4442	437	13	1.5546	1.5546	NUM
easat-4442	437	14	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	437	15	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	437	16	0.08424	0.08424	NUM
easat-4442	437	17	𝐻	𝐻	NOUN
easat-4442	437	18	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	437	19	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-4442	437	20	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	437	21	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	437	22	0.0432	0.0432	NUM
easat-4442	437	23	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	437	24	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	437	25	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	437	26	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	437	27	0.01215	0.01215	NUM
easat-4442	437	28	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	437	29	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	437	30	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	437	31	johnson	johnson	NOUN
easat-4442	438	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	438	2	58	58	NUM
easat-4442	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	438	4	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	438	5	𝐹𝑜𝑟	𝐹𝑜𝑟	PROPN
easat-4442	438	6	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	438	7	≤	≤	ADV
easat-4442	438	8	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	438	9	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	438	10	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	438	11	0.00411	0.00411	NUM
easat-4442	438	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	438	13	𝐿𝐿𝑤)4.17	𝐿𝐿𝑤)4.17	PROPN
easat-4442	438	14	𝑞−3.86	𝑞−3.86	PROPN
easat-4442	438	15	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	439	1	−2.33	−2.33	PROPN
easat-4442	439	2	weston	weston	PROPN
easat-4442	439	3	[	[	X
easat-4442	439	4	59	59	NUM
easat-4442	439	5	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	439	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	439	7	kpa	kpa	PROPN
easat-4442	439	8	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	439	9	llw	llw	NOUN
easat-4442	440	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	440	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	440	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4442	440	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	440	5	passing	pass	VERB
easat-4442	440	6	sive	sive	ADJ
easat-4442	440	7	n0	n0	PROPN
easat-4442	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	441	1	40/100	40/100	NUM
easat-4442	441	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	442	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4442	442	2	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	442	3	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	442	4	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	442	5	0.00001114	0.00001114	NUM
easat-4442	443	1	𝐴𝑐	𝐴𝑐	PROPN
easat-4442	443	2	2.559	2.559	NUM
easat-4442	443	3	𝑐3.44	𝑐3.44	PROPN
easat-4442	443	4	bandyopadhyay	bandyopadhyay	NOUN
easat-4442	443	5	[	[	X
easat-4442	443	6	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	443	7	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	443	8	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	443	9	189	189	NUM
easat-4442	443	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	443	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	443	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	443	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	443	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	443	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	443	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	443	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	443	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	443	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	443	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	443	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	443	22	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	443	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	443	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	443	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	443	27	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	443	28	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	443	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	443	30	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	443	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	443	32	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	443	33	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	443	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	443	35	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	443	36	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	443	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	443	38	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	443	39	the	the	DET
easat-4442	443	40	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	443	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	443	42	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	443	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	443	44	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	443	45	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	443	46	=	=	PROPN
easat-4442	443	47	41.161	41.161	NUM
easat-4442	443	48	𝐴𝑐	𝐴𝑐	PROPN
easat-4442	443	49	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	443	50	0.6236	0.6236	NUM
easat-4442	443	51	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	NOUN
easat-4442	443	52	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	443	53	0.0763	0.0763	NUM
easat-4442	443	54	𝜓𝑖	𝜓𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	443	55	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	443	56	339.03	339.03	NUM
easat-4442	443	57	erdal	erdal	X
easat-4442	443	58	[	[	X
easat-4442	443	59	61	61	NUM
easat-4442	443	60	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	443	61	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	443	62	𝜓𝑖	𝜓𝑖	PRON
easat-4442	444	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	444	2	𝑘𝑃𝑎	𝑘𝑃𝑎	X
easat-4442	444	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	444	4	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	444	5	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	444	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	444	7	−4.812	−4.812	PROPN
easat-4442	444	8	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	444	9	0.01405	0.01405	NUM
easat-4442	444	10	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	444	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	444	12	2.394	2.394	NUM
easat-4442	444	13	𝜌𝑑	𝜌𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	444	14	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	444	15	0.0163	0.0163	NUM
easat-4442	444	16	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	444	17	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	444	18	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	444	19	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	444	20	−5.197	−5.197	PROPN
easat-4442	445	1	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	445	2	0.01405	0.01405	NUM
easat-4442	445	3	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	445	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	5	2.408	2.408	NUM
easat-4442	445	6	𝜌𝑑	𝜌𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	445	7	−	−	NUM
easat-4442	445	8	0.819	0.819	NUM
easat-4442	445	9	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	445	10	𝐿𝑜𝑔	𝐿𝑜𝑔	PROPN
easat-4442	445	11	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	445	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	13	−5.020	−5.020	PROPN
easat-4442	445	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	15	0.01383	0.01383	NUM
easat-4442	445	16	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	445	17	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	18	2.356	2.356	NUM
easat-4442	445	19	𝜌𝑑	𝜌𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	445	20	erzin	erzin	NOUN
easat-4442	445	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	22	erol	erol	NOUN
easat-4442	445	23	[	[	X
easat-4442	445	24	62	62	NUM
easat-4442	445	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	26	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	445	27	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	445	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	29	63.78	63.78	NUM
easat-4442	445	30	𝑒0.1528	𝑒0.1528	PROPN
easat-4442	445	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	32	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	445	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	34	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	445	35	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	445	36	48.32	48.32	NUM
easat-4442	445	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	38	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	445	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	40	sridharan	sridharan	ADJ
easat-4442	445	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	42	gurtug	gurtug	NOUN
easat-4442	445	43	[	[	X
easat-4442	445	44	63	63	NUM
easat-4442	445	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	46	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	445	47	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	445	48	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	445	49	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	445	50	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	445	51	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-4442	445	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	53	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-4442	445	54	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	55	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	445	56	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	445	57	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	445	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	59	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	445	60	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	445	61	135	135	NUM
easat-4442	445	62	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	445	63	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	445	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	65	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-4442	445	66	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	445	67	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	445	68	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	445	69	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	445	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	445	71	sabtan	sabtan	PROPN
easat-4442	446	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	446	2	64	64	NUM
easat-4442	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	446	4	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	446	5	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	446	6	=	=	PROPN
easat-4442	446	7	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-4442	446	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	446	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4442	446	10	𝜓)0.25	𝜓)0.25	NOUN
easat-4442	446	11	thakur	thakur	NOUN
easat-4442	446	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	446	13	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-4442	446	14	[	[	X
easat-4442	446	15	65	65	NUM
easat-4442	446	16	]	]	SYM
easat-4442	446	17	disturbed	disturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	446	18	bentonite	bentonite	NOUN
easat-4442	446	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	446	20	𝜓	𝜓	X
easat-4442	447	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	447	2	𝑘𝑃𝑎	𝑘𝑃𝑎	ADP
easat-4442	447	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	447	4	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	447	5	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	447	6	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	447	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	447	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4442	447	9	𝜓)0.25	𝜓)0.25	NOUN
easat-4442	447	10	thakur	thakur	NOUN
easat-4442	447	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	447	12	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-4442	448	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	448	2	65	65	NUM
easat-4442	448	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	448	4	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	448	5	montmorillonit	montmorillonit	VERB
easat-4442	448	6	e	e	NOUN
easat-4442	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	448	8	𝜓	𝜓	X
easat-4442	449	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	449	2	𝑘𝑃𝑎	𝑘𝑃𝑎	ADP
easat-4442	449	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	449	4	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	449	5	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	449	6	−8.04	−8.04	PROPN
easat-4442	449	7	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	449	8	0.0177𝑃𝐼	0.0177𝑃𝐼	NOUN
easat-4442	449	9	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	449	10	4.39	4.39	NUM
easat-4442	449	11	𝛾𝑑	𝛾𝑑	NOUN
easat-4442	450	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	450	2	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-4442	450	3	log	log	NOUN
easat-4442	450	4	𝜓	𝜓	PROPN
easat-4442	450	5	erzin	erzin	NOUN
easat-4442	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	450	7	erol	erol	NOUN
easat-4442	451	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	451	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	451	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	451	4	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	451	5	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	451	6	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	451	7	24.5	24.5	NUM
easat-4442	451	8	𝑞−0.26	𝑞−0.26	NOUN
easat-4442	451	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	451	10	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	451	11	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	451	12	𝑐)1.26	𝑐)1.26	PUNCT
easat-4442	452	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	452	2	𝐹𝑖	𝐹𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	452	3	−	−	NUM
easat-4442	452	4	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-4442	452	5	𝑞0.22	𝑞0.22	PROPN
easat-4442	452	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	452	7	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	452	8	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	452	9	𝑐)0.78	𝑐)0.78	PUNCT
easat-4442	452	10	]	]	X
easat-4442	452	11	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	452	12	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	452	13	249	249	NUM
easat-4442	452	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	452	15	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	452	16	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	452	17	𝑐)1.18	𝑐)1.18	PUNCT
easat-4442	453	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	453	2	𝐹𝑖	𝐹𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	453	3	−	−	NUM
easat-4442	453	4	0.84	0.84	NUM
easat-4442	453	5	𝑞0.22	𝑞0.22	PROPN
easat-4442	453	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	453	7	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	453	8	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	453	9	𝑐)−0.96	𝑐)−0.96	PROPN
easat-4442	453	10	]	]	X
easat-4442	454	1	me	i	PRON
easat-4442	454	2	zumrawi	zumrawi	X
easat-4442	455	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	455	2	66	66	NUM
easat-4442	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	455	4	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	455	5	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	455	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	455	7	0.0552	0.0552	NUM
easat-4442	455	8	𝑃𝐼2.385	𝑃𝐼2.385	PROPN
easat-4442	455	9	𝐼𝑐	𝐼𝑐	PROPN
easat-4442	455	10	1.757	1.757	NUM
easat-4442	455	11	𝐼𝑎	𝐼𝑎	PROPN
easat-4442	455	12	0.397	0.397	NUM
easat-4442	455	13	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	NOUN
easat-4442	455	14	=	=	NUM
easat-4442	455	15	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4442	455	16	𝑃𝐼0.2	𝑃𝐼0.2	NOUN
easat-4442	456	1	𝐼𝑐	𝐼𝑐	VERB
easat-4442	456	2	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4442	456	3	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	456	4	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4442	456	5	pruška	pruška	NOUN
easat-4442	456	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	456	7	šedivý	šedivý	NOUN
easat-4442	457	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	457	2	67	67	NUM
easat-4442	457	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	457	4	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	457	5	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	457	6	[	[	X
easat-4442	457	7	𝑘𝑃𝑎	𝑘𝑃𝑎	ADP
easat-4442	457	8	]	]	X
easat-4442	457	9	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	457	10	=	=	PROPN
easat-4442	457	11	369	369	NUM
easat-4442	457	12	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	457	13	272	272	NUM
easat-4442	457	14	𝜌𝑑	𝜌𝑑	ADP
easat-4442	457	15	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	457	16	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-4442	457	17	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4442	457	18	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	457	19	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-4442	457	20	𝑃𝐿	𝑃𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	457	21	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	457	22	𝑆𝑃	𝑆𝑃	PROPN
easat-4442	457	23	djellali	djellali	VERB
easat-4442	457	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	457	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-4442	457	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	457	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	458	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	458	2	68	68	NUM
easat-4442	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	458	4	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
easat-4442	458	5	𝑃𝑠	𝑃𝑠	PROPN
easat-4442	458	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4442	458	7	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	458	8	2.166	2.166	NUM
easat-4442	458	9	𝛾𝑡	𝛾𝑡	ADP
easat-4442	458	10	+	+	NUM
easat-4442	458	11	1.029	1.029	NUM
easat-4442	458	12	𝐿𝐿	𝐿𝐿	PROPN
easat-4442	458	13	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	458	14	0.866	0.866	NUM
easat-4442	458	15	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	458	16	−	−	NUM
easat-4442	458	17	0.665	0.665	NUM
easat-4442	458	18	𝑐	𝑐	NOUN
easat-4442	458	19	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	458	20	26.98	26.98	NUM
easat-4442	458	21	−	−	PROPN
easat-4442	458	22	20.78	20.78	NUM
easat-4442	458	23	𝐹𝛾	𝐹𝛾	PROPN
easat-4442	458	24	𝑆𝑃0.5	𝑆𝑃0.5	NOUN
easat-4442	458	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	458	26	0.20656	0.20656	NUM
easat-4442	458	27	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-4442	458	28	−	−	NOUN
easat-4442	458	29	0.001060	0.001060	NUM
easat-4442	458	30	𝛾𝑡	𝛾𝑡	ADP
easat-4442	458	31	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	458	32	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
easat-4442	458	33	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4442	458	34	+0.000003	+0.000003	ADJ
easat-4442	458	35	𝑃𝐼	𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-4442	458	36	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4442	458	37	𝐻2	𝐻2	ADJ
easat-4442	458	38	mawlood	mawlood	NOUN
easat-4442	458	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	458	40	hummadi	hummadi	NOUN
easat-4442	458	41	[	[	X
easat-4442	458	42	69	69	NUM
easat-4442	458	43	]	]	X
easat-4442	458	44	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-4442	458	45	𝐹𝛾	𝐹𝛾	NOUN
easat-4442	458	46	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	458	47	𝑒	𝑒	PART
easat-4442	458	48	𝛾𝑤	𝛾𝑤	NOUN
easat-4442	458	49	𝛾𝑑	𝛾𝑑	X
easat-4442	458	50	note	note	VERB
easat-4442	458	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	458	52	sp	sp	ADP
easat-4442	458	53	=	=	VERB
easat-4442	458	54	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	458	55	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	458	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	459	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	459	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	459	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	459	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	459	5	pi	pi	NOUN
easat-4442	459	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	459	7	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	459	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	460	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	460	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	460	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	460	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	460	5	ll	ll	AUX
easat-4442	460	6	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	460	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	460	8	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	461	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	461	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	461	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	461	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	461	5	pl	pl	X
easat-4442	461	6	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	461	7	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-4442	461	8	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	462	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	462	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	462	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	462	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	462	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	462	6	=	=	NUM
easat-4442	462	7	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	462	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	462	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	462	10	sl	sl	NOUN
easat-4442	462	11	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	462	12	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	462	13	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	463	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	463	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	463	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	463	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	463	5	ps	ps	NOUN
easat-4442	463	6	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	463	7	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	463	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	463	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	463	10	ρd	ρd	NOUN
easat-4442	463	11	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	463	12	dry	dry	ADJ
easat-4442	463	13	density	density	NOUN
easat-4442	463	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	463	15	w0	w0	PROPN
easat-4442	463	16	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	463	17	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	463	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-4442	463	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	464	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	464	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	464	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	464	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	464	5	c	c	X
easat-4442	464	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	464	7	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	464	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	464	9	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	464	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	464	11	γd	γd	ADP
easat-4442	464	12	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	464	13	dry	dry	ADJ
easat-4442	464	14	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4442	464	15	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4442	464	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	464	17	h	h	NOUN
easat-4442	464	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	464	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-4442	464	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	464	21	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	464	22	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4442	464	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	464	24	llw	llw	PROPN
easat-4442	464	25	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	464	26	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-4442	464	27	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-4442	464	28	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	465	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	465	2	%	%	X
easat-4442	465	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	465	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	465	5	ac	ac	PROPN
easat-4442	465	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	465	7	colloidal	colloidal	NOUN
easat-4442	465	8	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	465	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4442	465	10	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	465	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	465	12	ψi	ψi	ADP
easat-4442	465	13	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	465	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	465	15	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	465	16	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	465	17	ψ	ψ	NOUN
easat-4442	465	18	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	465	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	465	20	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	465	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	465	22	q	q	NOUN
easat-4442	465	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	465	24	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
easat-4442	465	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	466	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	466	2	kpa	kpa	X
easat-4442	466	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	466	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	466	5	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-4442	466	6	=	=	PRON
easat-4442	466	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	466	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	466	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	466	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-4442	466	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	466	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	466	13	ic	ic	PROPN
easat-4442	466	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-4442	466	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4442	466	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	466	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	466	18	ia	ia	PROPN
easat-4442	466	19	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	466	20	colloidal	colloidal	NOUN
easat-4442	466	21	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4442	466	22	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	466	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	466	24	fγ	fγ	PROPN
easat-4442	466	25	=	=	SYM
easat-4442	466	26	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4442	466	27	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4442	466	28	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4442	466	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	466	30	γt	γt	NOUN
easat-4442	466	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4442	466	32	total	total	NOUN
easat-4442	466	33	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4442	466	34	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4442	466	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	467	1	3	3	X
easat-4442	467	2	.	.	X
easat-4442	467	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4442	467	4	this	this	DET
easat-4442	467	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4442	467	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-4442	467	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4442	467	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4442	467	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-4442	467	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	467	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	467	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	467	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	467	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	467	15	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	467	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	467	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	467	18	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	467	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	467	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	467	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4442	467	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	467	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	467	24	two	two	NUM
easat-4442	467	25	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	467	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-4442	467	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	467	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	467	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4442	467	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	467	31	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-4442	467	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	467	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4442	467	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	467	35	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	467	36	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	467	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	468	1	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	468	2	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	468	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4442	468	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-4442	468	5	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
easat-4442	468	6	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4442	468	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	468	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4442	468	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	468	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	468	11	moisture	moisture	NOUN
easat-4442	468	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4442	468	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	468	15	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4442	468	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	468	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	468	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4442	468	19	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-4442	468	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	468	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	468	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	468	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4442	468	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	469	1	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4442	469	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	469	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	469	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4442	469	5	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	469	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	469	7	a	a	DET
easat-4442	469	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4442	469	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-4442	469	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	469	11	the	the	DET
easat-4442	469	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	469	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	469	14	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-4442	469	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	469	16	durable	durable	ADJ
easat-4442	469	17	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	469	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	469	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	469	20	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4442	469	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4442	469	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	469	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	469	24	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	469	25	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-4442	469	26	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4442	469	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	469	28	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	469	29	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	469	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	470	1	the	the	DET
easat-4442	470	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	470	3	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-4442	470	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4442	470	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-4442	470	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4442	470	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4442	470	8	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-4442	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	470	10	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	470	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	470	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	470	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	470	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	470	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	470	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	471	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	471	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	471	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	471	4	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
easat-4442	471	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	471	6	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4442	471	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4442	471	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	471	9	only	only	ADV
easat-4442	471	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	471	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4442	471	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	471	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	471	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	471	15	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4442	471	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	471	17	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4442	471	18	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4442	471	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	472	1	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	472	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	472	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	472	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	472	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4442	472	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	472	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4442	472	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	472	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4442	472	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	472	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	472	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	472	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4442	472	14	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4442	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	472	16	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4442	472	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4442	472	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4442	472	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	472	20	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	472	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	472	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4442	472	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	473	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	473	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	473	3	give	give	VERB
easat-4442	473	4	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4442	473	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	473	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	473	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4442	473	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	473	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	473	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4442	473	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	473	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	473	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	473	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	473	15	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-4442	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	474	1	190	190	NUM
easat-4442	474	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	474	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	474	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	474	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	474	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	474	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	474	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	474	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	474	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	474	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	474	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	474	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	475	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	475	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	475	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	475	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	475	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	475	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	475	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	475	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	475	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	475	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	475	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	475	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	475	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	475	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	475	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	475	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	475	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	475	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	475	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	475	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	475	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4442	475	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	475	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	475	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	475	26	work	work	VERB
easat-4442	475	27	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
easat-4442	475	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	475	29	a	a	DET
easat-4442	475	30	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-4442	475	31	site	site	NOUN
easat-4442	475	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4442	475	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	475	34	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4442	475	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-4442	475	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4442	475	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	475	38	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4442	475	39	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4442	475	40	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4442	475	41	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	475	42	the	the	DET
easat-4442	475	43	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	475	44	design	design	NOUN
easat-4442	475	45	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4442	475	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	475	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	475	48	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4442	475	49	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	475	50	are	be	AUX
easat-4442	475	51	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-4442	475	52	needed	need	VERB
easat-4442	475	53	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	475	54	the	the	DET
easat-4442	475	55	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4442	475	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	475	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	475	58	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4442	475	59	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4442	475	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	476	1	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4442	476	2	them	they	PRON
easat-4442	476	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4442	476	4	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	476	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	476	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4442	476	7	to	to	PART
easat-4442	476	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4442	476	9	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	476	10	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	476	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	476	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	476	13	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4442	476	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	476	15	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-4442	476	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	477	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	477	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-4442	477	3	gives	give	VERB
easat-4442	477	4	a	a	DET
easat-4442	477	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4442	477	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4442	477	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4442	477	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4442	477	9	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4442	477	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4442	477	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	477	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	477	13	to	to	PART
easat-4442	477	14	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4442	477	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	477	16	most	most	ADV
easat-4442	477	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4442	477	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	477	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	477	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	477	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	477	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4442	477	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4442	477	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	477	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	477	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4442	477	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	478	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	478	2	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4442	478	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	478	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4442	478	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	478	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	478	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	478	8	each	each	DET
easat-4442	478	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4442	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	478	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4442	478	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4442	478	13	make	make	VERB
easat-4442	478	14	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4442	478	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4442	478	16	to	to	PART
easat-4442	478	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4442	478	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	478	19	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4442	478	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	478	21	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-4442	478	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	479	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4442	479	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	479	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	479	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4442	479	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4442	479	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	479	7	the	the	DET
easat-4442	479	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4442	479	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	479	10	an	an	DET
easat-4442	479	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4442	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	479	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4442	479	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	479	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	479	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4442	479	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4442	479	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	479	19	the	the	DET
easat-4442	479	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	479	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	479	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	479	23	no	no	DET
easat-4442	479	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4442	479	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4442	479	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	479	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	479	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	479	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	479	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	479	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4442	479	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	479	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	479	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4442	479	35	any	any	DET
easat-4442	479	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4442	479	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	479	38	the	the	DET
easat-4442	479	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	479	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4442	479	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4442	479	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4442	479	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4442	479	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4442	479	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	480	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	480	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	480	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4442	480	4	all	all	DET
easat-4442	480	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4442	480	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4442	480	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4442	480	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4442	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	481	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-4442	481	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	481	3	the	the	DET
easat-4442	481	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4442	481	5	would	would	AUX
easat-4442	481	6	like	like	VERB
easat-4442	481	7	to	to	PART
easat-4442	481	8	express	express	VERB
easat-4442	481	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4442	481	10	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-4442	481	11	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-4442	481	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	481	13	salahaddin	salahaddin	VERB
easat-4442	481	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-4442	481	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	481	16	erbil	erbil	PROPN
easat-4442	481	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	481	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4442	481	19	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-4442	481	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-4442	481	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	481	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-4442	481	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4442	481	24	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4442	481	25	to	to	PART
easat-4442	481	26	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4442	481	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	481	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-4442	481	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	481	30	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4442	481	31	rewards	reward	NOUN
easat-4442	481	32	following	follow	VERB
easat-4442	481	33	the	the	DET
easat-4442	481	34	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-4442	481	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	481	36	articles	article	NOUN
easat-4442	481	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	482	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4442	482	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	482	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	482	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	482	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	482	6	the	the	DET
easat-4442	482	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4442	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	483	1	this	this	DET
easat-4442	483	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4442	483	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	483	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4442	483	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4442	483	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4442	483	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4442	483	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	483	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	483	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4442	483	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	483	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	483	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	483	14	the	the	DET
easat-4442	483	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4442	483	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4442	483	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4442	483	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	483	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4442	483	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	483	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	483	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4442	483	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	483	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4442	483	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	483	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4442	484	2	[	[	X
easat-4442	484	3	1	1	X
easat-4442	484	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	484	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	484	7	fredlund	fredlund	PROPN
easat-4442	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-4442	484	11	14	14	NUM
easat-4442	484	12	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	484	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4442	484	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4442	484	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	484	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	484	17	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	484	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	484	21	developments	development	NOUN
easat-4442	484	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	484	23	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	484	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	484	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	26	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4442	484	27	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-4442	484	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	484	29	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	484	30	mermut	mermut	PROPN
easat-4442	484	31	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-4442	484	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	484	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	484	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	485	1	24	24	NUM
easat-4442	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	485	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	486	1	499	499	NUM
easat-4442	486	2	-	-	NUM
easat-4442	486	3	524	524	NUM
easat-4442	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	486	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-4442	486	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	487	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	487	2	2	2	X
easat-4442	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	487	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	487	5	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	487	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	487	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	487	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	487	9	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-4442	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	487	11	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	487	12	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	487	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	487	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4442	487	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	487	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4442	487	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	487	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	487	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	487	20	pavement	pavement	NOUN
easat-4442	487	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	487	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	488	1	john	john	PROPN
easat-4442	488	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-4442	488	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4442	488	4	sons	son	NOUN
easat-4442	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	488	6	1997	1997	NUM
easat-4442	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	489	2	3	3	X
easat-4442	489	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	489	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	489	5	nagaraj	nagaraj	PROPN
easat-4442	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	489	8	munnas	munna	NOUN
easat-4442	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	489	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4442	489	12	sridharan	sridharan	ADJ
easat-4442	489	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	15	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	489	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	489	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	489	18	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	489	19	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	489	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	489	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	489	25	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	489	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	489	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	489	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	489	30	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	489	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	489	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	489	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	489	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	489	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	489	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	490	1	99	99	NUM
easat-4442	490	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	490	3	110	110	NUM
easat-4442	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	490	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4442	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	491	1	https://doi.org/10.3328/ijge.2010.04.01.99-110	https://doi.org/10.3328/ijge.2010.04.01.99-110	PROPN
easat-4442	491	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	492	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	492	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4442	492	5	ochoa	ochoa	PROPN
easat-4442	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4442	492	8	sainea	sainea	PROPN
easat-4442	492	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	10	vargas	vargas	NOUN
easat-4442	492	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	492	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	492	14	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4442	492	15	ramana	ramana	PROPN
easat-4442	492	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	18	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4442	492	19	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	492	20	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4442	492	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	492	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	492	23	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-4442	492	24	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	492	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	492	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	492	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	492	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	492	29	tunja	tunja	ADJ
easat-4442	492	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	31	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-4442	492	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	34	matec	matec	ADJ
easat-4442	492	35	web	web	NOUN
easat-4442	492	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	492	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	492	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	492	40	337	337	NUM
easat-4442	492	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	492	43	03003	03003	NUM
easat-4442	492	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	492	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4442	492	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133703003	https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133703003	PROPN
easat-4442	494	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	494	2	5	5	X
easat-4442	494	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	494	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4442	494	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	494	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	494	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	494	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	494	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	494	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	495	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-4442	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	495	3	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4442	495	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	496	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4442	496	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	496	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	496	6	amarasinghe	amarasinghe	PROPN
easat-4442	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4442	496	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	496	10	katti	katti	PROPN
easat-4442	496	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	496	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	496	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	496	15	katti	katti	PROPN
easat-4442	496	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	18	insight	insight	NOUN
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easat-4442	496	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-4442	496	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	496	22	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	496	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	24	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4442	496	25	molecular	molecular	ADJ
easat-4442	496	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4442	496	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	496	28	permeability	permeability	NOUN
easat-4442	496	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	496	30	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	496	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	496	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	496	33	na	na	NOUN
easat-4442	496	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	35	montmorillonite	montmorillonite	ADJ
easat-4442	496	36	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	496	37	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	496	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	496	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	496	42	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	496	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	496	44	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
easat-4442	496	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	496	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	496	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	496	49	138	138	NUM
easat-4442	496	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	496	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	496	53	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	496	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	496	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	496	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	497	1	138	138	NUM
easat-4442	497	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	497	3	146	146	NUM
easat-4442	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	497	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4442	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	498	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(ascegt.1943-5606.0000567	https://doi.org/10.1061/(ascegt.1943-5606.0000567	X
easat-4442	499	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	499	2	7	7	X
easat-4442	499	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	499	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	499	5	abbaszadeh	abbaszadeh	PROPN
easat-4442	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	499	8	houston	houston	PROPN
easat-4442	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	499	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4442	499	12	zapata	zapata	PROPN
easat-4442	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	499	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	499	17	desiccation	desiccation	NOUN
easat-4442	499	18	cracking	crack	VERB
easat-4442	499	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	499	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	499	21	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	499	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	499	23	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	499	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	499	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	499	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	499	27	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	499	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	30	presented	present	VERB
easat-4442	499	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	499	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	499	33	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	499	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	499	35	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4442	499	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	499	37	congress	congress	PROPN
easat-4442	499	38	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4442	499	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	499	40	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4442	499	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	500	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4442	500	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	500	5	aniculaesi	aniculaesi	PROPN
easat-4442	500	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	500	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4442	500	8	lungu	lungu	PROPN
easat-4442	500	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	500	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	500	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	500	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	500	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	500	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	500	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	500	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	500	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	21	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4442	500	22	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	500	23	series	series	NOUN
easat-4442	500	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4442	500	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	500	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	500	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	500	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	500	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	500	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	501	1	586	586	NUM
easat-4442	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	501	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	501	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	501	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	501	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	501	8	012012	012012	NUM
easat-4442	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	501	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4442	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	502	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/586/1/012012	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/586/1/012012	NOUN
easat-4442	503	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	503	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	503	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	503	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4442	503	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4442	503	6	mawlood	mawlood	PROPN
easat-4442	503	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	503	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	503	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	503	10	hummadi	hummadi	PROPN
easat-4442	503	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-4442	503	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4442	503	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4442	503	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	503	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	503	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	503	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	503	21	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	503	22	in	in	ADP
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easat-4442	503	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	503	25	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	503	26	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	503	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	503	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	30	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-4442	503	31	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4442	503	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	503	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	503	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	503	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	503	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	37	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4442	503	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	503	39	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4442	503	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	503	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	503	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	503	44	44	44	NUM
easat-4442	503	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	503	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	503	48	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	503	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	503	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	503	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	504	1	1283	1283	NUM
easat-4442	504	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	504	3	1293	1293	NUM
easat-4442	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	505	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00307-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-019-00307-6	NUM
easat-4442	505	2	[	[	X
easat-4442	505	3	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	505	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	505	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4442	505	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4442	505	10	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-4442	505	13	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
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easat-4442	505	15	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	505	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	505	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	505	18	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-4442	505	19	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-4442	505	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	506	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
easat-4442	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	506	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
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easat-4442	506	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4442	506	8	sons	son	NOUN
easat-4442	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	506	10	2005	2005	NUM
easat-4442	506	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	507	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	507	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	507	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4442	507	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	8	shamrani	shamrani	PROPN
easat-4442	507	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	507	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	507	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4442	507	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	507	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	14	mhaidib	mhaidib	PROPN
easat-4442	507	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	507	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	507	19	under	under	ADP
easat-4442	507	20	oedometric	oedometric	ADJ
easat-4442	507	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	507	22	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
easat-4442	507	23	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-4442	507	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4442	507	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-4442	507	28	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	507	29	the	the	DET
easat-4442	507	30	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-4442	507	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	32	vances	vance	NOUN
easat-4442	507	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	507	34	unsaturated	unsaturated	ADJ
easat-4442	507	35	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
easat-4442	507	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	507	37	2000	2000	NUM
easat-4442	507	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	508	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	508	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	508	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	508	4	astm_d4546	astm_d4546	PROPN
easat-4442	508	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	508	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	508	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	508	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	508	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	508	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	508	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	508	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4442	508	13	swell	swell	NOUN
easat-4442	508	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4442	508	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-4442	508	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	508	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	508	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	509	1	west	west	PROPN
easat-4442	509	2	conshohocken	conshohocken	PROPN
easat-4442	509	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	509	4	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-4442	509	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	509	6	astm_d4546	astm_d4546	PROPN
easat-4442	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	509	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4442	509	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	510	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	510	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	510	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	510	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4442	510	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	8	shamrani	shamrani	PROPN
easat-4442	510	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	510	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	510	11	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-4442	510	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4442	510	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	510	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	510	18	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-4442	510	19	restraint	restraint	NOUN
easat-4442	510	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	510	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	510	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	510	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	510	24	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	510	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	510	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	510	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	510	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	510	31	geology	geology	NOUN
easat-4442	510	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	510	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	510	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	510	35	69	69	NUM
easat-4442	510	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	510	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	511	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	511	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	511	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	511	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	511	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	512	1	63	63	NUM
easat-4442	512	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	512	3	81	81	NUM
easat-4442	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	512	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-4442	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	513	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s00137952(02)00248-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s00137952(02)00248-x	PROPN
easat-4442	514	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	514	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4442	514	3	]	]	X
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easat-4442	514	5	cantillo	cantillo	PROPN
easat-4442	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4442	514	8	mercado	mercado	NOUN
easat-4442	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	514	11	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-4442	514	12	pájaro	pájaro	NOUN
easat-4442	514	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	514	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	514	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	514	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	514	19	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	514	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	514	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	514	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	514	23	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	514	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	514	25	the	the	DET
easat-4442	514	26	city	city	NOUN
easat-4442	514	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	514	28	barranquilla	barranquilla	PROPN
easat-4442	514	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	30	colombia	colombia	PROPN
easat-4442	514	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	33	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-4442	514	34	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4442	514	35	research	research	PROPN
easat-4442	514	36	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4442	514	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	514	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	514	40	21	21	NUM
easat-4442	514	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	514	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	514	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	514	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	514	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	514	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	515	1	45	45	NUM
easat-4442	515	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	515	3	49	49	NUM
easat-4442	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	515	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4442	515	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	516	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-4442	516	3	https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133703003	https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133703003	PROPN
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easat-4442	516	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(02)00248-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(02)00248-x	PROPN
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easat-4442	516	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	516	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	516	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	516	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	516	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	516	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	516	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	516	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	516	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	517	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	517	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	517	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	517	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	517	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	517	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	517	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	517	9	192	192	NUM
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easat-4442	517	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4442	517	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4442	517	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	517	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	517	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	517	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	517	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	517	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	517	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	517	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	517	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	518	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	518	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	518	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	518	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4442	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4442	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	518	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	518	12	abbey	abbey	PROPN
easat-4442	518	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	15	investigative	investigative	ADJ
easat-4442	518	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	518	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	518	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-4442	518	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	518	20	treated	treat	VERB
easat-4442	518	21	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	518	22	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	518	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	518	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4442	518	25	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	518	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	28	presented	present	VERB
easat-4442	518	29	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	518	30	the	the	DET
easat-4442	518	31	ifcee	ifcee	ADJ
easat-4442	518	32	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4442	518	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	518	34	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4442	518	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	519	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4442	519	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-4442	519	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	519	7	ö.	ö.	PROPN
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easat-4442	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	519	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	519	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	519	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	519	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	519	16	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4442	519	17	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	519	18	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4442	519	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	21	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-4442	519	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	519	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	519	24	mineral	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	519	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4442	519	26	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4442	519	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	519	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	519	31	149	149	NUM
easat-4442	519	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	519	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	519	35	149	149	NUM
easat-4442	519	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	519	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	519	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	520	1	175	175	NUM
easat-4442	520	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	520	3	188	188	NUM
easat-4442	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	520	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4442	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	521	1	https://doi.org/10.19111/bmre.83986	https://doi.org/10.19111/bmre.83986	PROPN
easat-4442	522	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	522	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	522	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	522	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4442	522	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	522	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	522	11	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	522	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	522	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	522	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	522	15	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	522	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	522	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	522	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	522	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	522	20	geology	geology	NOUN
easat-4442	522	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	522	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	522	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	523	1	92	92	NUM
easat-4442	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	523	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	523	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	524	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	524	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	524	3	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	524	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	524	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	525	1	133145	133145	NUM
easat-4442	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	525	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-4442	525	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	526	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.04.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.04.002	PROPN
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easat-4442	526	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	526	4	]	]	X
easat-4442	526	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4442	526	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	526	14	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4442	526	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	526	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4442	526	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	526	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	526	24	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4442	526	26	suction	suction	NOUN
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easat-4442	526	28	for	for	ADP
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easat-4442	526	30	expansive	expansive	ADJ
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easat-4442	526	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	526	33	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4442	526	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	526	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	526	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	526	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	526	40	52	52	NUM
easat-4442	526	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	526	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	526	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	526	44	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	526	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	526	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	526	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	527	1	356	356	NUM
easat-4442	527	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	527	3	366	366	NUM
easat-4442	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	527	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4442	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	528	1	https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0159	https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0159	PROPN
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easat-4442	529	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4442	529	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4442	529	5	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4442	529	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	7	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-4442	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4442	529	12	jonge	jonge	PROPN
easat-4442	529	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4442	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4442	529	22	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	529	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
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easat-4442	529	25	unsaturated	unsaturated	ADJ
easat-4442	529	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
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easat-4442	529	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	29	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-4442	529	30	porous	porous	ADJ
easat-4442	529	31	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	529	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	34	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4442	529	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	529	36	porous	porous	ADJ
easat-4442	529	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4442	529	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	529	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	529	41	66	66	NUM
easat-4442	529	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	529	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	529	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	530	1	311	311	NUM
easat-4442	530	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	530	3	339	339	NUM
easat-4442	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	530	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-4442	530	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242006-0013-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242006-0013-0	ADV
easat-4442	531	2	[	[	X
easat-4442	531	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4442	531	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	531	6	ishak	ishak	PROPN
easat-4442	531	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	531	9	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
easat-4442	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	531	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	531	13	sudisman	sudisman	PROPN
easat-4442	531	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	531	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4442	531	17	aristo	aristo	NOUN
easat-4442	531	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	531	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	531	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	531	23	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	531	24	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	531	25	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	531	26	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4442	531	27	method	method	PROPN
easat-4442	531	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4442	531	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	31	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4442	531	32	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	531	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	531	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	531	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	531	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	531	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	531	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	531	41	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	531	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	531	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	531	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	532	1	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	532	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	532	3	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	532	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4442	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	533	1	https://doi.org/10.56144/igj.v1i3.23	https://doi.org/10.56144/igj.v1i3.23	PROPN
easat-4442	534	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	534	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4442	534	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	534	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4442	534	5	ghalamzan	ghalamzan	PROPN
easat-4442	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	534	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-4442	534	9	rosa	rosa	PROPN
easat-4442	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	534	12	gajo	gajo	PROPN
easat-4442	534	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	534	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4442	534	16	di	di	PROPN
easat-4442	534	17	maio	maio	PROPN
easat-4442	534	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	534	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	534	22	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	534	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	534	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	534	25	a	a	DET
easat-4442	534	26	clayey	clayey	NOUN
easat-4442	534	27	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	534	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4442	534	30	data	data	PROPN
easat-4442	534	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-4442	534	33	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4442	534	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	534	35	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	534	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	534	37	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-4442	534	38	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4442	534	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	534	42	geology	geology	NOUN
easat-4442	534	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	534	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	534	46	297	297	NUM
easat-4442	534	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	534	49	106512	106512	NUM
easat-4442	534	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	51	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4442	534	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	534	53	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106512	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106512	PROPN
easat-4442	535	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	535	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4442	535	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	535	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4442	535	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	535	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	535	7	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-4442	535	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	535	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4442	535	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	535	11	cavalcante	cavalcante	PROPN
easat-4442	535	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	535	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	535	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4442	535	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	535	16	wetting	wet	VERB
easat-4442	535	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	535	18	drying	dry	VERB
easat-4442	535	19	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-4442	535	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	535	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	535	22	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	535	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	535	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	535	25	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	535	26	swelling	swelling	NOUN
easat-4442	535	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	535	28	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	535	29	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	535	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	535	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	535	32	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	535	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	535	34	rocks	rock	NOUN
easat-4442	535	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	535	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	535	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	536	1	47	47	NUM
easat-4442	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	536	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	536	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	536	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	536	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	536	8	e2024011122	e2024011122	PROPN
easat-4442	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	536	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4442	536	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	1	https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2024.011122	https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2024.011122	NOUN
easat-4442	537	2	[	[	X
easat-4442	537	3	23	23	NUM
easat-4442	537	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	537	6	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4442	537	7	ruby	ruby	PROPN
easat-4442	537	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	537	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4442	537	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	537	11	lowney	lowney	PROPN
easat-4442	537	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	14	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-4442	537	15	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	537	16	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4442	537	17	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-4442	537	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	537	19	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-4442	537	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	21	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4442	537	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	537	23	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4442	537	24	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-4442	537	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4442	537	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	537	27	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	537	28	contaminants	contaminant	NOUN
easat-4442	537	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4442	537	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	537	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4442	537	34	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4442	537	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	537	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	537	38	46	46	NUM
easat-4442	537	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	537	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	537	42	23	23	NUM
easat-4442	537	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	537	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	537	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	538	1	12759	12759	NUM
easat-4442	538	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	538	3	12771	12771	NUM
easat-4442	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	538	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4442	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	539	1	https://doi.org/10.1021/es302473q	https://doi.org/10.1021/es302473q	PROPN
easat-4442	540	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	540	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4442	540	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	540	4	j.-l	j.-l	PROPN
easat-4442	540	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	541	1	briaud	briaud	PROPN
easat-4442	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	541	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	541	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	541	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	541	6	unsaturated	unsaturated	ADJ
easat-4442	541	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	541	8	saturated	saturated	ADJ
easat-4442	541	9	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	541	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	542	1	john	john	PROPN
easat-4442	542	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-4442	542	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4442	542	4	sons	son	NOUN
easat-4442	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	542	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4442	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	543	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4442	543	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4442	543	5	sridharan	sridharan	PROPN
easat-4442	543	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	543	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4442	543	8	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-4442	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	543	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4442	543	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	543	14	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	543	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4442	543	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	543	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	543	21	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4442	543	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	543	23	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4442	543	24	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	543	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	26	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	543	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	543	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	543	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	543	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	544	1	143	143	NUM
easat-4442	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	544	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	544	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	544	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	544	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	545	1	235	235	NUM
easat-4442	545	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	545	3	240	240	NUM
easat-4442	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	545	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-4442	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	546	1	https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.2000.143.4.235	https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.2000.143.4.235	PROPN
easat-4442	547	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	547	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4442	547	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	547	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	547	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4442	547	6	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-4442	547	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	547	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4442	547	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	547	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4442	547	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	547	12	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	547	13	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	547	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	547	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	547	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	547	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	547	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	547	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	548	1	crc	crc	PROPN
easat-4442	548	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-4442	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	548	4	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4442	548	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	549	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4442	549	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	549	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	6	mearek	mearek	PROPN
easat-4442	549	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	10	shadhar	shadhar	PROPN
easat-4442	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	549	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	15	abbood	abbood	PROPN
easat-4442	549	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	18	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4442	549	19	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	549	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	549	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	549	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	549	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	549	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4442	549	25	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	549	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	549	27	atterberg	atterberg	PROPN
easat-4442	549	28	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-4442	549	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	31	wasit	wasit	PROPN
easat-4442	549	32	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4442	549	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	549	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	549	35	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4442	549	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	549	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	549	39	10	10	NUM
easat-4442	549	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	549	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	549	43	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	549	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	549	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	549	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	550	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	550	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	550	3	19	19	NUM
easat-4442	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	550	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4442	550	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	551	1	https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol10.iss2.333	https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol10.iss2.333	PROPN
easat-4442	551	2	[	[	X
easat-4442	551	3	28	28	NUM
easat-4442	551	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	551	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	551	6	swapna	swapna	PROPN
easat-4442	551	7	varma	varma	PROPN
easat-4442	551	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	551	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	551	10	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-4442	551	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	551	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	551	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	551	14	chitra	chitra	PROPN
easat-4442	551	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	551	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-4442	551	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-4442	551	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	551	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	551	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	551	21	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	551	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	551	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	551	24	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	551	25	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	551	26	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	551	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	551	28	the	the	DET
easat-4442	551	29	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	551	30	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	551	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	552	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-4442	552	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	552	3	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-4442	552	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-4442	552	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	552	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	552	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
easat-4442	552	8	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	552	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	552	10	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
easat-4442	552	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4442	552	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	552	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4442	552	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	552	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	552	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	553	1	537	537	NUM
easat-4442	553	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	553	3	548	548	NUM
easat-4442	553	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	554	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	554	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4442	554	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	554	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4442	554	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	554	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4442	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	554	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	554	9	the	the	DET
easat-4442	554	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-4442	554	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	554	12	piers	pier	NOUN
easat-4442	554	13	to	to	PART
easat-4442	554	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4442	554	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	554	16	uplifting	uplifting	NOUN
easat-4442	554	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	554	18	lightly	lightly	ADV
easat-4442	554	19	loaded	load	VERB
easat-4442	554	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4442	554	21	founded	found	VERB
easat-4442	554	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	554	23	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	554	24	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	554	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	554	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	554	27	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4442	554	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	554	29	https://eurekamag.com/research/020/469/020469684.php	https://eurekamag.com/research/020/469/020469684.php	VERB
easat-4442	554	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	555	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	555	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4442	555	3	1965	1965	NUM
easat-4442	555	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	556	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	556	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4442	556	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	556	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	556	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	556	6	snethen	snethen	PROPN
easat-4442	556	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	556	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4442	556	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	556	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-4442	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	556	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	556	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	556	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4442	556	15	patrick	patrick	PROPN
easat-4442	556	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	556	17	an	an	DET
easat-4442	556	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4442	556	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	556	20	expedient	expedient	ADJ
easat-4442	556	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4442	556	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	556	23	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4442	556	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	556	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4442	556	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	556	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	556	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	557	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-4442	557	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-4442	557	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	557	4	federal	federal	PROPN
easat-4442	557	5	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-4442	557	6	administration	administration	PROPN
easat-4442	557	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	558	1	office	office	NOUN
easat-4442	558	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	558	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4442	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	558	5	1977	1977	NUM
easat-4442	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	559	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4442	559	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	559	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4442	559	5	dakshanamurthy	dakshanamurthy	ADJ
easat-4442	559	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	559	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4442	559	8	raman	raman	NOUN
easat-4442	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	559	12	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4442	559	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	559	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	559	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4442	559	16	an	an	DET
easat-4442	559	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	559	18	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	559	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	21	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	559	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	559	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	559	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	559	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	559	27	13	13	NUM
easat-4442	559	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	559	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	559	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	559	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	559	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	559	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	560	1	97	97	NUM
easat-4442	560	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	560	3	104	104	NUM
easat-4442	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	560	5	1973	1973	NUM
easat-4442	560	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	561	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4442	561	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	561	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	561	6	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	561	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	561	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	561	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	561	10	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
easat-4442	561	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	561	14	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	561	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	561	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	561	17	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	561	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	20	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4442	561	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	561	22	the	the	DET
easat-4442	561	23	american	american	ADJ
easat-4442	561	24	society	society	NOUN
easat-4442	561	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	561	26	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4442	561	27	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	561	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	561	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	561	31	121	121	NUM
easat-4442	561	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	561	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	561	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	561	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	561	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	561	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	562	1	641	641	NUM
easat-4442	562	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	562	3	663	663	NUM
easat-4442	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	562	5	1956	1956	NUM
easat-4442	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	563	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4442	563	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4442	563	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4442	563	6	seed	seed	PROPN
easat-4442	563	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	563	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	563	10	woodward	woodward	PROPN
easat-4442	563	11	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-4442	563	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	563	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	563	15	lundgren	lundgren	PROPN
easat-4442	563	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	563	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	563	20	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	563	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	563	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	563	23	compacted	compact	VERB
easat-4442	563	24	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	563	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	563	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	563	29	the	the	DET
easat-4442	563	30	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	563	31	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	563	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	563	33	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	563	34	division	division	NOUN
easat-4442	563	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	563	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	563	38	88	88	NUM
easat-4442	563	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	563	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	563	42	3	3	NUM
easat-4442	563	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	563	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	563	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	564	1	53	53	NUM
easat-4442	564	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	564	3	87	87	NUM
easat-4442	564	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	564	5	1962	1962	NUM
easat-4442	564	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	565	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	565	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4442	565	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	565	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	565	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4442	565	6	sowers	sowers	PROPN
easat-4442	565	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	565	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	565	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4442	565	10	sowers	sowers	PROPN
easat-4442	565	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	565	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	565	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-4442	565	14	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	565	15	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	565	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	565	17	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	565	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	565	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	565	20	1970	1970	NUM
easat-4442	565	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	566	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4442	566	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	566	4	v.	v.	X
easat-4442	566	5	raman	raman	NOUN
easat-4442	566	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4442	566	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	566	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	566	11	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	566	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4442	566	13	the	the	DET
easat-4442	566	14	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-4442	566	15	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	566	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	566	17	the	the	DET
easat-4442	566	18	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-4442	566	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-4442	566	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	566	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	23	the	the	DET
easat-4442	566	24	indian	indian	PROPN
easat-4442	566	25	engineer	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	566	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	566	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	566	29	11	11	NUM
easat-4442	566	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	566	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	566	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	566	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	566	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	37	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	566	38	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	566	39	22	22	NUM
easat-4442	566	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	566	41	1967	1967	NUM
easat-4442	566	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	567	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	567	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4442	567	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	567	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4442	567	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4442	567	6	das	das	PROPN
easat-4442	567	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	567	8	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4442	567	9	sivakugan	sivakugan	NOUN
easat-4442	567	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	567	11	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4442	567	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	567	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	567	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	567	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	568	1	cengage	cengage	PROPN
easat-4442	568	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4442	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	568	4	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4442	568	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	569	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4442	569	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	569	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	569	6	mckeen	mckeen	PROPN
easat-4442	569	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	9	a	a	DET
easat-4442	569	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4442	569	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	569	12	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4442	569	13	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	569	14	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	569	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4442	569	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	18	presented	present	VERB
easat-4442	569	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4442	569	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	569	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	569	22	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	569	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	569	24	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	569	25	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	569	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	569	27	1992	1992	NUM
easat-4442	569	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	570	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4442	570	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4442	570	5	saito	saito	PROPN
easat-4442	570	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	570	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	570	8	miki	miki	PROPN
easat-4442	570	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	570	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	570	13	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-4442	570	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-4442	570	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	570	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	570	17	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	570	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4442	570	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	570	20	a	a	DET
easat-4442	570	21	newly	newly	ADV
easat-4442	570	22	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4442	570	23	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-4442	570	24	ra	ra	PROPN
easat-4442	570	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	26	tio	tio	NOUN
easat-4442	570	27	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-4442	570	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	30	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	570	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	570	32	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	570	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	570	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	570	36	15	15	NUM
easat-4442	570	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	570	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	570	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	570	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	570	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	570	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	571	1	61	61	NUM
easat-4442	571	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	571	3	68	68	NUM
easat-4442	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	571	5	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4442	571	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	572	1	https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.15.61	https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.15.61	X
easat-4442	573	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	573	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4442	573	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	573	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	573	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4442	573	6	holtz	holtz	PROPN
easat-4442	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	573	8	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	573	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4442	573	10	an	an	DET
easat-4442	573	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	573	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-4442	573	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	574	1	us	we	PRON
easat-4442	574	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-4442	574	3	printing	printing	NOUN
easat-4442	574	4	office	office	NOUN
easat-4442	574	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	574	6	1969	1969	NUM
easat-4442	574	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	575	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	575	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4442	575	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	575	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	575	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	575	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	575	8	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4442	575	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	575	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	575	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	575	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4442	575	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4442	575	14	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4442	575	15	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-4442	575	16	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	575	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	575	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	575	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	575	20	incremental	incremental	ADJ
easat-4442	575	21	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-4442	575	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	576	1	west	west	PROPN
easat-4442	576	2	conshohocken	conshohocken	PROPN
easat-4442	576	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	576	4	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-4442	576	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	576	6	astm_d2435	astm_d2435	ADJ
easat-4442	576	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	576	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4442	576	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	577	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4442	577	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	577	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	577	5	vanapalli	vanapalli	PROPN
easat-4442	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4442	577	8	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-4442	577	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	577	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	577	12	oh	oh	INTJ
easat-4442	577	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	577	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	577	17	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	577	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	577	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	577	20	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	577	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	577	22	d	d	NOUN
easat-4442	577	23	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	577	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	577	25	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	577	26	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	577	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	577	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	577	30	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-4442	577	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	578	1	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-4442	578	2	int	int	NOUN
easat-4442	578	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	579	1	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-4442	579	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	580	1	unsaturated	unsaturate	VERB
easat-4442	580	2	soils	soils	PROPN
easat-4442	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	580	4	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
easat-4442	580	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	580	6	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-4442	580	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	580	8	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4442	580	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	580	10	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	580	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	581	1	1201	1201	NUM
easat-4442	581	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	581	3	1207	1207	NUM
easat-4442	581	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	582	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	582	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4442	582	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	582	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	582	5	fredlund	fredlund	PROPN
easat-4442	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	582	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	582	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	582	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	582	10	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4442	582	11	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-4442	582	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	582	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	582	14	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	582	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	582	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	582	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	582	18	31st	31st	NOUN
easat-4442	582	19	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4442	582	20	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	582	21	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	582	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	582	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	582	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	582	25	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	582	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	582	27	1983	1983	NUM
easat-4442	582	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	583	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4442	583	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	583	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	583	5	picornell	picornell	PROPN
easat-4442	583	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	583	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	583	8	lytton	lytton	PROPN
easat-4442	583	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	11	modelling	model	VERB
easat-4442	583	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	583	13	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	583	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	583	15	a	a	DET
easat-4442	583	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4442	583	17	loaded	load	VERB
easat-4442	583	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	583	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	583	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-4442	583	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	583	24	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	583	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	583	26	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	583	27	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	583	28	1984	1984	NUM
easat-4442	583	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	30	preprints	preprint	NOUN
easat-4442	583	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	583	32	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-4442	583	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	34	1984	1984	NUM
easat-4442	583	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	36	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4442	583	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	583	38	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	583	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	40	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-4442	583	41	barton	barton	PROPN
easat-4442	583	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	43	act	act	PROPN
easat-4442	583	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	583	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	583	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	584	1	104	104	NUM
easat-4442	584	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	584	3	108	108	NUM
easat-4442	584	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	585	1	https://doi.org/10.19111/bmre.83986	https://doi.org/10.19111/bmre.83986	PROPN
easat-4442	585	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.04.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.04.002	PROPN
easat-4442	585	3	https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0159	https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0159	PROPN
easat-4442	585	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-006-0013-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-006-0013-0	PROPN
easat-4442	585	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-006-0013-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-006-0013-0	PROPN
easat-4442	585	6	https://doi.org/10.56144/igj.v1i3.23	https://doi.org/10.56144/igj.v1i3.23	PROPN
easat-4442	585	7	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106512	https://doi.org/https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106512	NOUN
easat-4442	585	8	https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2024.011122	https://doi.org/10.28927/sr.2024.011122	PROPN
easat-4442	585	9	https://doi.org/10.1021/es302473q	https://doi.org/10.1021/es302473q	ADV
easat-4442	585	10	https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.2000.143.4.235	https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.2000.143.4.235	VERB
easat-4442	585	11	https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol10.iss2.333	https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.vol10.iss2.333	ADV
easat-4442	585	12	https://eurekamag.com/research/020/469/020469684.php	https://eurekamag.com/research/020/469/020469684.php	VERB
easat-4442	585	13	https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.15.61	https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.15.61	NOUN
easat-4442	585	14	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	585	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4442	585	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4442	585	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4442	585	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	585	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4442	585	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4442	585	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	585	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4442	585	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	585	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4442	585	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	585	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	586	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	586	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	586	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	586	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	586	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4442	586	7	172	172	NUM
easat-4442	586	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	586	9	192	192	NUM
easat-4442	586	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	586	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	586	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4442	586	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	586	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4442	NUM
easat-4442	586	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4442	586	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4442	586	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	586	18	the	the	DET
easat-4442	586	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4442	586	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4442	586	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4442	586	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4442	586	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4442	587	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	587	2	44	44	NUM
easat-4442	587	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4442	587	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4442	587	6	dhowian	dhowian	PROPN
easat-4442	587	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	587	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4442	587	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	587	12	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	587	13	shale	shale	NOUN
easat-4442	587	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-4442	587	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	587	18	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4442	587	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	587	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	587	22	2	2	NUM
easat-4442	587	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	587	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	587	26	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	587	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	28	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	587	29	17	17	NUM
easat-4442	587	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	587	31	1990	1990	NUM
easat-4442	587	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	588	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4442	588	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	588	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	588	6	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	588	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	588	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4442	588	10	reichler	reichler	PROPN
easat-4442	588	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	588	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	588	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4442	588	15	cumbers	cumber	VERB
easat-4442	588	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4442	588	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	588	20	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	588	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	588	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	588	23	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	588	24	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4442	588	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	588	28	unsaturated	unsaturated	ADJ
easat-4442	588	29	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	588	30	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4442	588	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	32	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4442	588	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	588	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	588	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	589	1	951	951	NUM
easat-4442	589	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	589	3	961	961	NUM
easat-4442	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	590	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	590	2	46	46	NUM
easat-4442	590	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	590	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	590	5	burland	burland	PROPN
easat-4442	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	590	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	590	8	the	the	DET
easat-4442	590	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4442	590	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	590	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	590	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4442	590	13	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-4442	590	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	590	15	the	the	DET
easat-4442	590	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	590	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	590	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-4442	590	19	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	590	20	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	590	21	a	a	DET
easat-4442	590	22	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4442	590	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	590	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	590	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4442	590	26	the	the	DET
easat-4442	590	27	double	double	ADJ
easat-4442	590	28	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	590	29	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	590	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	590	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	590	32	the	the	DET
easat-4442	590	33	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4442	590	34	engineer	engineer	NOUN
easat-4442	590	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	590	36	south	south	PROPN
easat-4442	590	37	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4442	590	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	590	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	590	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	591	1	4	4	NUM
easat-4442	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	591	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	591	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	591	5	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	591	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	591	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	592	1	133	133	NUM
easat-4442	592	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	592	3	137	137	NUM
easat-4442	592	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	592	5	1962	1962	NUM
easat-4442	592	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	593	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	593	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4442	593	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	593	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	593	5	fredlund	fredlund	PROPN
easat-4442	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	593	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	593	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	593	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	593	10	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4442	593	11	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-4442	593	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	593	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	593	14	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	593	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	593	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	593	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	593	18	31st	31st	NOUN
easat-4442	593	19	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4442	593	20	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	593	21	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	593	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	593	23	found	find	VERB
easat-4442	593	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	593	25	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	593	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	593	27	1983	1983	NUM
easat-4442	593	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4442	594	1	university	university	NOUN
easat-4442	594	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	594	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
easat-4442	594	4	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
easat-4442	594	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	595	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4442	595	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4442	595	5	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-4442	595	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	595	8	gan	gan	PROPN
easat-4442	595	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	595	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	595	12	fredlund	fredlund	PROPN
easat-4442	595	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	15	a	a	DET
easat-4442	595	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4442	595	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4442	595	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	595	19	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	595	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	595	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	595	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-4442	595	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	595	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4442	595	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	595	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	595	28	proc	proc	NOUN
easat-4442	595	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	596	2	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	596	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	596	4	unsaturated	unsaturated	ADJ
easat-4442	596	5	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	7	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-4442	596	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-4442	596	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	596	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4442	596	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-4442	596	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	15	vi	vi	PROPN
easat-4442	596	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	17	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4442	596	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	596	19	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	596	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	597	1	350	350	NUM
easat-4442	597	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	597	3	355	355	NUM
easat-4442	597	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	598	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4442	598	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	598	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	598	6	nelson	nelson	PROPN
easat-4442	598	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	598	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4442	598	10	durkee	durkee	PROPN
easat-4442	598	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	598	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	598	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4442	598	15	bonner	bonner	PROPN
easat-4442	598	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	598	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	598	20	free	free	ADJ
easat-4442	598	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-4442	598	22	heave	heave	VERB
easat-4442	598	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	598	24	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	598	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	598	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	598	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	598	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4442	598	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	598	32	46th	46th	ADJ
easat-4442	598	33	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4442	598	34	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	598	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	598	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	598	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	598	38	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4442	598	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	599	2	50	50	NUM
easat-4442	599	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4442	599	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4442	599	6	bonner	bonner	PROPN
easat-4442	599	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4442	599	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	599	11	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-4442	599	12	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	599	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4442	599	14	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
easat-4442	599	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-4442	599	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4442	599	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	599	18	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4442	599	19	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	599	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4442	599	23	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-4442	599	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	25	colorado	colorado	PROPN
easat-4442	599	26	state	state	PROPN
easat-4442	599	27	university	university	PROPN
easat-4442	599	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	599	29	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4442	599	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	600	2	51	51	NUM
easat-4442	600	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4442	600	5	ranganatham	ranganatham	PROPN
easat-4442	600	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	600	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4442	600	8	satyanarayana	satyanarayana	PROPN
easat-4442	600	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	11	a	a	DET
easat-4442	600	12	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-4442	600	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4442	600	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	600	15	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4442	600	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	600	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	600	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	600	19	compacted	compact	VERB
easat-4442	600	20	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	600	21	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	600	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	600	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4442	600	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	600	27	the	the	DET
easat-4442	600	28	6th	6th	ADJ
easat-4442	600	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	600	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	600	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	600	32	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	600	33	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	600	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	600	35	foundation	foundation	PROPN
easat-4442	600	36	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-4442	600	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	38	montreal	montreal	PROPN
easat-4442	600	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	40	1965	1965	NUM
easat-4442	600	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	600	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	600	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	601	1	92	92	NUM
easat-4442	601	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	601	3	96	96	NUM
easat-4442	601	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	602	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4442	602	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4442	602	5	komornik	komornik	PROPN
easat-4442	602	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	602	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	602	8	david	david	PROPN
easat-4442	602	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	602	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	602	13	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	602	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	602	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	602	16	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	602	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	602	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	602	21	the	the	DET
easat-4442	602	22	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	602	23	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4442	602	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	602	25	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	602	26	division	division	NOUN
easat-4442	602	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	602	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	602	30	95	95	NUM
easat-4442	602	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	602	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	602	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	602	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	602	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	602	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	603	1	209	209	NUM
easat-4442	603	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	603	3	226	226	NUM
easat-4442	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	603	5	1969	1969	NUM
easat-4442	603	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	604	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/jsfeaq.0001218	https://doi.org/10.1061/jsfeaq.0001218	NOUN
easat-4442	605	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	605	2	53	53	NUM
easat-4442	605	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	605	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4442	605	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4442	605	6	nayak	nayak	PROPN
easat-4442	605	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	605	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4442	605	9	christensen	christensen	PROPN
easat-4442	605	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	12	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	605	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4442	605	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	605	15	compacted	compact	VERB
easat-4442	605	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	17	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	605	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	605	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	21	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	605	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	605	23	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	605	24	minerals	mineral	NOUN
easat-4442	605	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	605	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	605	28	19	19	NUM
easat-4442	605	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	605	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	605	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	606	1	251	251	NUM
easat-4442	606	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	606	3	261	261	NUM
easat-4442	606	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	606	5	1971	1971	NUM
easat-4442	606	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	607	1	https://doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1971.0190406	https://doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1971.0190406	PROPN
easat-4442	608	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	608	2	54	54	NUM
easat-4442	608	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4442	608	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	608	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4442	608	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4442	608	9	ghazzaly	ghazzaly	PROPN
easat-4442	608	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
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easat-4442	608	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	608	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	608	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4442	608	18	clays	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	608	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	608	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4442	608	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	608	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	608	25	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-4442	608	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-4442	608	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4442	608	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	608	29	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	608	30	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	608	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	32	1973	1973	NUM
easat-4442	608	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	608	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	608	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	608	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	608	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	608	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	609	1	227	227	NUM
easat-4442	609	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	609	3	236	236	NUM
easat-4442	609	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	610	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	610	2	55	55	NUM
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easat-4442	610	4	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-4442	610	8	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4442	610	10	poor	poor	PROPN
easat-4442	610	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	610	12	the	the	DET
easat-4442	610	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	610	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	610	15	soil	soil	NOUN
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easat-4442	610	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	610	18	swell	swell	VERB
easat-4442	610	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	610	20	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4442	610	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4442	610	22	an	an	DET
easat-4442	610	23	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	610	24	clay	clay	NOUN
easat-4442	610	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	611	1	university	university	PROPN
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easat-4442	611	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	611	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	612	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	612	2	56	56	NUM
easat-4442	612	3	]	]	X
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easat-4442	612	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	612	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4442	612	8	wilding	wilding	PROPN
easat-4442	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	612	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	612	11	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	612	12	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4442	612	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4442	612	14	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	612	15	in	in	ADP
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easat-4442	612	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	612	18	geeburg	geeburg	PROPN
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easat-4442	612	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	612	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4442	612	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	612	34	.	.	NOUN
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easat-4442	612	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	612	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	612	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	613	1	496	496	NUM
easat-4442	613	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	613	3	502	502	NUM
easat-4442	613	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	613	5	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4442	613	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	614	1	https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900030034x	https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900030034x	NOUN
easat-4442	614	2	[	[	X
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easat-4442	614	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4442	614	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	614	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4442	614	10	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-4442	614	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4442	614	18	building	building	NOUN
easat-4442	614	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4442	614	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	614	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	614	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	614	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	614	24	the	the	DET
easat-4442	614	25	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	614	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	614	27	division	division	NOUN
easat-4442	614	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	614	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	614	30	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4442	614	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	614	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	614	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	614	35	12	12	NUM
easat-4442	614	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	614	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	614	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	615	1	1363	1363	NUM
easat-4442	615	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	615	3	1379	1379	NUM
easat-4442	615	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	615	5	1977	1977	NUM
easat-4442	615	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	616	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	616	2	58	58	NUM
easat-4442	616	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	616	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4442	616	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	616	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-4442	616	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	616	8	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4442	616	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4442	616	10	heave	heave	NOUN
easat-4442	616	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	616	12	heave	heave	VERB
easat-4442	616	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4442	616	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-4442	616	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	616	16	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	616	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4442	616	18	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	616	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4442	616	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	616	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	616	22	7	7	NUM
easat-4442	616	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4442	616	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	617	1	us	us	PROPN
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easat-4442	617	4	waterways	waterways	PROPN
easat-4442	617	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4442	617	6	station	station	NOUN
easat-4442	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	617	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	618	2	59	59	NUM
easat-4442	618	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	618	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4442	618	5	weston	weston	PROPN
easat-4442	618	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	8	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	618	9	roadbed	roadbe	VERB
easat-4442	618	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-4442	618	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	618	12	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-4442	618	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4442	618	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4442	618	17	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4442	618	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	618	19	the	the	DET
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easat-4442	618	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4442	618	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	618	23	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	618	24	asce	asce	PROPN
easat-4442	618	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	26	denver	denver	PROPN
easat-4442	618	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	618	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	618	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	618	34	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	618	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	36	1980	1980	NUM
easat-4442	618	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	39	1980	1980	NUM
easat-4442	618	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	618	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	618	43	rr	rr	PROPN
easat-4442	618	44	288	288	NUM
easat-4442	618	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	619	2	60	60	NUM
easat-4442	619	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	619	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4442	619	6	bandyopadhyay	bandyopadhyay	PROPN
easat-4442	619	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	619	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	619	11	swelling	swell	VERB
easat-4442	619	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4442	619	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4442	619	14	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4442	619	15	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	619	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	619	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	619	20	the	the	DET
easat-4442	619	21	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	619	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	619	23	division	division	NOUN
easat-4442	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	619	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	619	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	620	1	107	107	NUM
easat-4442	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	620	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4442	620	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4442	620	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4442	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	620	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	620	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	621	1	658	658	NUM
easat-4442	621	2	-	-	NUM
easat-4442	621	3	661	661	NUM
easat-4442	621	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	621	5	1981	1981	NUM
easat-4442	621	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/ajgeb6.0010704	https://doi.org/10.1061/ajgeb6.0010704	NOUN
easat-4442	622	2	[	[	X
easat-4442	622	3	61	61	NUM
easat-4442	622	4	]	]	X
easat-4442	622	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4442	622	6	erdal	erdal	PROPN
easat-4442	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4442	622	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4442	622	11	methylene	methylene	ADJ
easat-4442	622	12	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-4442	622	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-4442	622	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	15	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4442	622	16	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	622	17	suction	suction	NOUN
easat-4442	622	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	622	19	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	622	20	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4442	622	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	622	22	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4442	622	23	soils	soil	NOUN
easat-4442	622	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	26	turkish	turkish	ADJ
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easat-4442	622	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	622	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	622	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	622	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4442	622	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4442	622	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	622	35	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4442	622	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	622	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4442	622	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	623	1	521	521	NUM
easat-4442	623	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	623	3	529	529	NUM
easat-4442	623	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	623	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4442	623	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	624	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	624	2	62	62	NUM
easat-4442	624	3	]	]	X
easat-4442	624	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4442	624	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	624	7	o.	o.	NOUN
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easat-4442	624	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	624	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4442	624	12	for	for	ADP
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easat-4442	624	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4442	624	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	624	16	swell	swell	ADJ
easat-4442	624	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-4442	624	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	624	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	624	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4442	624	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4442	624	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4442	624	23	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-4442	624	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4442	624	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	624	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	624	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4442	624	28	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	624	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	624	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4442	624	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4442	624	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	624	33	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4442	624	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	1	[	[	X
easat-4442	625	2	63	63	NUM
easat-4442	625	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4442	625	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4442	625	7	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4442	625	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	11	swelling	swell	VERB
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easat-4442	625	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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easat-4442	625	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4442	625	25	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4442	625	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	625	32	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-4442	626	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4442	626	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4442	626	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4442	626	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	626	5	2004	2004	NUM
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easat-4442	627	2	64	64	NUM
easat-4442	627	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4442	627	5	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4442	627	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	627	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4442	627	9	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
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easat-4442	627	11	of	of	ADP
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easat-4442	627	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	627	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	627	36	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-4442	628	1	747	747	NUM
easat-4442	628	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4442	628	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	629	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.07.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.07.003	PROPN
easat-4442	630	1	[	[	X
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easat-4442	631	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	632	1	239	239	NUM
easat-4442	632	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4442	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4442	632	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-4442	632	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4442	633	1	https://doi.org/10.1520/jte11866	https://doi.org/10.1520/jte11866	X
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easat-4442	634	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
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easat-4442	635	2	67	67	NUM
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easat-4442	635	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	635	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4442	636	1	219	219	NUM
easat-4442	636	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4442	639	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4442	639	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	642	1	657	657	NUM
easat-4442	642	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4442	642	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4442	642	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4442	643	8	https://doi.org/10.1520/jte11866	https://doi.org/10.1520/jte11866	PROPN
easat-4442	643	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2546-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2546-7	PROPN
easat-4442	643	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2020.1777202	https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2020.1777202	PROPN