id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4456	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	2	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	2	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4456	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4456	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4456	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4456	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4456	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	14	15	15	NUM
easat-4456	3	15	november	november	NOUN
easat-4456	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4456	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4456	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	20	17	17	NUM
easat-4456	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4456	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4456	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-4456	3	27	january	january	PROPN
easat-4456	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4456	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	4	1	27	27	NUM
easat-4456	4	2	january	january	NOUN
easat-4456	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4456	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4456	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	4	7	norashidah@uniten.edu.my	norashidah@uniten.edu.my	ADV
easat-4456	4	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4456	4	9	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	4	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	4	11	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4456	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	4	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4456	4	14	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	4	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	4	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	4	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	4	18	a	a	DET
easat-4456	4	19	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
easat-4456	4	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	4	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	4	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	4	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4456	4	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	4	26	an	an	DET
easat-4456	4	27	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	4	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	4	29	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	4	30	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	4	31	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	4	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	4	33	center	center	PROPN
easat-4456	4	34	sura	sura	PROPN
easat-4456	4	35	fawzi1	fawzi1	PROPN
easat-4456	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	4	37	norashidah	norashidah	PROPN
easat-4456	4	38	md	md	PROPN
easat-4456	4	39	din2	din2	PROPN
easat-4456	4	40	*	*	PROPN
easat-4456	5	1	1,2institute	1,2institute	NUM
easat-4456	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	5	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	5	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4456	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	5	6	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-4456	5	7	tenaga	tenaga	PROPN
easat-4456	5	8	nasional	nasional	PROPN
easat-4456	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	5	10	43000	43000	NUM
easat-4456	5	11	kajang	kajang	PROPN
easat-4456	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	5	13	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-4456	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	5	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4456	5	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	5	17	surafawzi89@com	surafawzi89@com	X
easat-4456	5	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	5	19	s.f	s.f	PROPN
easat-4456	5	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	6	1	norashidah@uniten.edu.my	norashidah@uniten.edu.my	ADV
easat-4456	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	6	3	n.m.d	n.m.d	NOUN
easat-4456	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4456	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	3	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	7	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	7	5	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	7	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4456	7	7	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4456	7	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	7	9	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	11	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	7	12	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	14	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	7	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	16	to	to	PART
easat-4456	7	17	address	address	VERB
easat-4456	7	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4456	7	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-4456	7	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	7	21	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	7	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	7	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4456	7	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	8	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	8	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4456	8	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	8	5	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	8	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	8	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	8	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	8	10	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	8	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	8	13	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	8	14	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	8	15	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	8	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	8	18	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4456	8	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	8	20	the	the	DET
easat-4456	8	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4456	8	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	8	23	a	a	DET
easat-4456	8	24	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	8	25	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	8	26	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	8	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	8	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	8	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	8	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	8	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	9	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	9	3	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	9	4	emulator	emulator	NOUN
easat-4456	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	6	an	an	DET
easat-4456	9	7	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	9	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	9	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	9	10	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	9	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	9	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	9	15	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-4456	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	9	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4456	9	18	against	against	ADP
easat-4456	9	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	9	20	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	9	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4456	9	22	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	9	23	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4456	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	9	26	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4456	9	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-4456	9	28	path	path	ADJ
easat-4456	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	30	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	9	33	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	9	34	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	9	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4456	10	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4456	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	10	6	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	10	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	10	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	10	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4456	10	10	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	10	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	10	13	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	10	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	10	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	10	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	10	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	10	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	10	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	10	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	10	22	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4456	10	23	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	10	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4456	10	25	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4456	10	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	10	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	11	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	11	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4456	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	11	4	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	11	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	11	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	11	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-4456	11	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	11	9	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	11	10	due	due	ADP
easat-4456	11	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	11	12	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-4456	11	13	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	11	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	11	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	11	17	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	11	18	did	do	AUX
easat-4456	11	19	not	not	PART
easat-4456	11	20	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4456	11	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	11	22	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	11	23	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	11	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	11	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	11	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	12	2	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	12	3	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	12	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	12	5	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4456	12	6	redistributes	redistribute	VERB
easat-4456	12	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	12	8	across	across	ADP
easat-4456	12	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	12	10	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	12	12	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4456	12	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	12	15	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	12	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4456	12	17	dijkstra	dijkstra	ADJ
easat-4456	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	12	19	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	12	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	12	21	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4456	12	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	12	23	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	12	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	13	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4456	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	13	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4456	13	6	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	13	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	13	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	13	9	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	13	11	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	13	12	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	13	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	13	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	13	15	both	both	PRON
easat-4456	13	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	13	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	13	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	13	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	13	22	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4456	13	23	a	a	DET
easat-4456	13	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4456	13	25	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4456	13	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	13	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	13	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	13	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	13	31	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	13	32	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4456	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	14	1	these	these	DET
easat-4456	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4456	14	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4456	14	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4456	14	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4456	14	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	14	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	14	8	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	14	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	14	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	14	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	14	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	14	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	14	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	14	16	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4456	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4456	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	5	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	15	6	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	15	7	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	9	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	15	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	15	11	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	13	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	15	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	15	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	18	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	15	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	20	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	15	21	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	15	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	23	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	1	1	1	X
easat-4456	16	2	.	.	X
easat-4456	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4456	16	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	16	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4456	16	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-4456	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	10	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	16	11	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	13	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	15	has	have	AUX
easat-4456	16	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4456	16	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	16	18	a	a	DET
easat-4456	16	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
easat-4456	16	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	16	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	16	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	16	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	25	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4456	16	26	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4456	16	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	29	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4456	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	16	32	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4456	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	17	1	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	17	2	decouples	decouple	VERB
easat-4456	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	17	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	17	5	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-4456	17	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4456	17	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	17	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	17	9	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-4456	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	17	11	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4456	17	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	17	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-4456	17	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	17	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4456	17	16	to	to	PART
easat-4456	17	17	program	program	VERB
easat-4456	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	17	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	17	20	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4456	17	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	17	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4456	17	23	via	via	ADP
easat-4456	17	24	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	17	25	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	17	26	[	[	X
easat-4456	17	27	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	17	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	17	29	5	5	NUM
easat-4456	17	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	18	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4456	18	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4456	18	3	led	lead	VERB
easat-4456	18	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	18	5	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4456	18	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	18	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	18	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	18	12	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	18	13	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	18	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	18	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	18	17	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	18	19	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	18	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	18	21	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	18	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	19	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4456	19	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	19	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	19	4	most	most	ADV
easat-4456	19	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4456	19	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4456	19	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	19	8	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	19	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	19	10	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	19	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	19	12	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	19	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	19	15	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	19	16	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	19	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	19	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	19	20	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4456	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	19	22	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4456	19	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	19	24	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
easat-4456	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	19	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	19	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	19	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4456	19	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	19	31	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	19	32	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4456	19	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	19	34	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	20	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4456	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	20	4	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	20	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	20	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	20	7	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	20	8	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	20	9	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	20	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	20	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4456	20	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	20	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	20	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	20	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	20	17	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	20	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	20	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4456	20	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	20	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	20	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	20	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4456	20	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4456	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	20	27	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4456	20	28	the	the	DET
easat-4456	20	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4456	20	30	posed	pose	VERB
easat-4456	20	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	20	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	20	33	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	20	34	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4456	20	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	20	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	20	37	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	21	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	21	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	4	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	21	5	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	21	6	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	21	7	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	21	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	21	9	a	a	DET
easat-4456	21	10	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4456	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	12	up	up	ADP
easat-4456	21	13	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-4456	21	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	21	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	21	16	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	21	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	18	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	21	19	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	21	20	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	21	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	21	22	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	21	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	21	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	21	25	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	21	28	the	the	DET
easat-4456	21	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	21	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	21	31	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4456	21	32	into	into	ADP
easat-4456	21	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4456	21	34	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	21	35	[	[	X
easat-4456	21	36	6	6	NUM
easat-4456	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	38	7	7	NUM
easat-4456	21	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	40	each	each	DET
easat-4456	21	41	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4456	21	42	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	44	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	21	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	21	47	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	21	48	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	21	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	22	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	22	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	22	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	22	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	22	6	there	there	PRON
easat-4456	22	7	are	be	VERB
easat-4456	22	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4456	22	9	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	22	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4456	22	11	any	any	DET
easat-4456	22	12	two	two	NUM
easat-4456	22	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-4456	22	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	22	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	22	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	22	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4456	22	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	22	20	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4456	22	21	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	22	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	22	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	22	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4456	22	26	[	[	X
easat-4456	22	27	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	22	29	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	22	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	23	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	23	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	23	4	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	23	5	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	23	6	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	23	7	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4456	23	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	23	9	a	a	DET
easat-4456	23	10	k=8	k=8	X
easat-4456	23	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	23	12	composed	compose	VERB
easat-4456	23	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	23	14	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	23	15	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	23	17	each	each	PRON
easat-4456	23	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	23	19	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	23	20	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	23	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	23	22	the	the	DET
easat-4456	23	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	23	24	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	23	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	23	27	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	23	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	23	29	the	the	DET
easat-4456	23	30	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	23	31	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	23	32	linked	link	VERB
easat-4456	23	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	23	34	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	23	35	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	23	36	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	23	37	[	[	X
easat-4456	23	38	10	10	NUM
easat-4456	23	39	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	23	40	12	12	NUM
easat-4456	23	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	24	1	further	far	ADV
easat-4456	24	2	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-4456	24	3	up	up	ADP
easat-4456	24	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	24	6	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	24	7	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	24	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	24	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4456	24	10	to	to	PART
easat-4456	24	11	fit	fit	VERB
easat-4456	24	12	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	24	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	24	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	24	16	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	24	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	24	18	have	have	VERB
easat-4456	24	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4456	24	20	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	24	22	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-4456	24	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	25	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-4456	25	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	25	6	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	25	7	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	25	8	has	have	VERB
easat-4456	25	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	25	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	25	11	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	25	13	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	25	14	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	25	17	mailto:norashidah@uniten.edu.my	mailto:norashidah@uniten.edu.my	PROPN
easat-4456	25	18	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-2619	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-2619	PROPN
easat-4456	25	19	219	219	NUM
easat-4456	25	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	25	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	25	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	25	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	25	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	25	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	25	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	25	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	25	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	25	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	25	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	26	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	26	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	26	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	26	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	26	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	26	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	26	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	26	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	26	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	26	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	26	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	26	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	26	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4456	26	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	26	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	26	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	26	27	the	the	DET
easat-4456	26	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	26	30	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4456	26	31	being	be	AUX
easat-4456	26	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4456	26	33	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4456	26	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	26	35	a	a	DET
easat-4456	26	36	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	26	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	26	38	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4456	26	39	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	27	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	27	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4456	27	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	27	4	15	15	NUM
easat-4456	27	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	27	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	28	2	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	28	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4456	28	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4456	28	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	28	6	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	28	8	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	28	9	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	28	10	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	28	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	28	12	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-4456	28	13	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	28	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	28	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	28	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	28	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	28	19	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4456	28	20	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4456	28	21	even	even	ADV
easat-4456	28	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	28	23	the	the	DET
easat-4456	28	24	event	event	NOUN
easat-4456	28	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	28	26	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	28	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	28	28	link	link	NOUN
easat-4456	28	29	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-4456	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	29	1	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	29	3	a	a	DET
easat-4456	29	4	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4456	29	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	29	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	29	7	emulator	emulator	NOUN
easat-4456	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	29	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	29	10	an	an	DET
easat-4456	29	11	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4456	29	12	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	29	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	29	14	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4456	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	29	16	testing	test	VERB
easat-4456	29	17	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	29	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	29	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	29	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	29	21	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	29	22	the	the	DET
easat-4456	29	23	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	29	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	29	25	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	29	26	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	29	27	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	29	28	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	30	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	30	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4456	30	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	30	4	19	19	NUM
easat-4456	30	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	30	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	31	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	31	2	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4456	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	31	4	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4456	31	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	31	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4456	31	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	31	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	31	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	31	10	openflow	openflow	ADJ
easat-4456	31	11	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	31	13	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	31	14	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	31	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4456	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	31	17	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-4456	31	18	to	to	PART
easat-4456	31	19	experiment	experiment	VERB
easat-4456	31	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	31	21	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	31	22	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	31	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	31	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	31	26	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	31	27	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	31	29	openflow	openflow	ADJ
easat-4456	31	30	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	31	31	to	to	PART
easat-4456	31	32	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4456	31	33	the	the	DET
easat-4456	31	34	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	31	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	31	36	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	31	38	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	31	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	31	40	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4456	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	32	1	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	32	2	's	's	PART
easat-4456	32	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4456	32	4	to	to	PART
easat-4456	32	5	scale	scale	VERB
easat-4456	32	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4456	32	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-4456	32	8	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	32	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	32	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	32	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	32	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	32	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4456	32	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	32	16	makes	make	VERB
easat-4456	32	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	32	18	a	a	DET
easat-4456	32	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4456	32	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4456	32	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	32	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	32	23	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	32	24	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	32	26	testing	test	VERB
easat-4456	32	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	32	28	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	32	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	32	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	32	32	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	32	33	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	32	34	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	32	36	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	32	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	32	40	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	32	41	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	33	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4456	33	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	33	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	33	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4456	33	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4456	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	33	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4456	33	8	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	33	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	33	10	an	an	DET
easat-4456	33	11	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	33	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	33	13	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	33	14	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	33	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	33	16	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	33	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	33	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	33	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4456	33	20	to	to	PART
easat-4456	33	21	dynamically	dynamically	VERB
easat-4456	33	22	control	control	VERB
easat-4456	33	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	33	24	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	33	25	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	33	26	the	the	DET
easat-4456	33	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	34	1	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	34	2	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	34	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	34	4	use	use	VERB
easat-4456	34	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	34	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	34	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	34	8	openflow	openflow	NOUN
easat-4456	34	9	to	to	PART
easat-4456	34	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4456	34	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	34	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	34	13	tables	table	NOUN
easat-4456	34	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	34	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	34	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	34	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	34	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4456	34	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	34	21	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	34	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	34	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	34	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4456	34	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	34	27	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	35	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	35	2	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	35	3	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4456	35	4	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	35	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	35	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	35	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	35	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	35	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	35	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	35	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	35	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	35	14	link	link	NOUN
easat-4456	35	15	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4456	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	35	17	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	35	18	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	35	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	35	20	more	more	ADV
easat-4456	35	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4456	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	35	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	35	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	35	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	35	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4456	35	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	35	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	35	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	35	30	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	35	31	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	35	32	spanning	span	VERB
easat-4456	35	33	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	35	34	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	35	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	35	36	routing	route	VERB
easat-4456	35	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-4456	35	38	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	36	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4456	36	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	36	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4456	36	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	36	5	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	36	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4456	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	36	8	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4456	36	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	36	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4456	36	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4456	36	12	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	36	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4456	36	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	36	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	36	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	36	18	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4456	36	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	36	20	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4456	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	37	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4456	37	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4456	37	4	an	an	DET
easat-4456	37	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	37	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4456	37	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4456	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	37	11	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	37	13	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	37	14	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	37	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	37	16	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	37	17	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	37	18	an	an	DET
easat-4456	37	19	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	37	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4456	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	37	22	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	37	23	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	37	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	37	25	the	the	DET
easat-4456	37	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4456	37	27	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4456	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	38	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4456	38	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4456	38	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	38	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	38	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-4456	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	38	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4456	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	38	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4456	38	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	38	14	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	38	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	38	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4456	38	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	38	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	38	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	38	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	38	21	an	an	DET
easat-4456	38	22	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	38	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	38	24	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	38	25	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	38	26	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	38	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	39	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	39	3	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	39	4	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	39	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4456	39	8	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4456	39	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	39	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	39	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	39	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	39	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	39	15	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	39	18	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	39	19	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	39	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	39	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4456	39	22	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4456	39	23	to	to	PART
easat-4456	39	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	39	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	39	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4456	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	40	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4456	40	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-4456	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	40	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	40	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	40	9	saving	save	VERB
easat-4456	40	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	40	11	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	40	12	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	40	13	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	40	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	40	15	briefly	briefly	ADV
easat-4456	40	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4456	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	40	18	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4456	40	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	40	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4456	40	21	a	a	DET
easat-4456	40	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4456	40	23	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4456	40	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	40	25	the	the	DET
easat-4456	40	26	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4456	40	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4456	40	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	40	29	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	40	31	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	40	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	40	33	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4456	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	41	1	2	2	X
easat-4456	41	2	.	.	X
easat-4456	41	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4456	41	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-4456	41	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	41	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	41	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	41	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	41	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4456	41	11	become	become	VERB
easat-4456	41	12	a	a	DET
easat-4456	41	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4456	41	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4456	41	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	41	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	41	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	41	18	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	41	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	41	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	41	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	41	23	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4456	41	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	41	25	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	41	27	links	link	NOUN
easat-4456	41	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4456	41	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	41	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4456	41	31	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	41	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	42	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	42	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	42	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	42	4	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	42	5	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	42	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	42	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4456	42	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	42	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	42	10	a	a	DET
easat-4456	42	11	means	means	NOUN
easat-4456	42	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	42	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	42	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	42	15	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	42	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	42	17	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	42	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	42	19	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4456	42	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	43	2	turning	turn	VERB
easat-4456	43	3	off	off	ADP
easat-4456	43	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	43	5	putting	put	VERB
easat-4456	43	6	idle	idle	ADJ
easat-4456	43	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	43	8	components	component	NOUN
easat-4456	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	43	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	43	12	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	43	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	43	14	links	link	NOUN
easat-4456	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4456	43	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	43	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	43	20	states	state	NOUN
easat-4456	43	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	43	22	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4456	43	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	43	24	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	43	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	43	26	[	[	X
easat-4456	43	27	20	20	NUM
easat-4456	43	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	43	29	22	22	NUM
easat-4456	43	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	43	32	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	43	33	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	43	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	43	35	their	their	PRON
easat-4456	43	36	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4456	43	37	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	43	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	43	39	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	43	40	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
easat-4456	43	41	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	43	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	43	44	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4456	43	45	an	an	DET
easat-4456	43	46	important	important	ADJ
easat-4456	43	47	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	43	48	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	43	49	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	43	50	be	be	AUX
easat-4456	43	51	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4456	43	52	into	into	ADP
easat-4456	43	53	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	43	54	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	43	55	to	to	PART
easat-4456	43	56	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4456	43	57	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	43	58	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	43	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	60	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	43	61	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	43	62	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	43	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	64	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	43	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	66	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	43	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	43	68	density	density	NOUN
easat-4456	43	69	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	43	70	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	43	71	the	the	DET
easat-4456	43	72	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	43	73	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	43	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	1	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	44	2	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	44	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	44	4	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	6	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	44	7	k	k	NOUN
easat-4456	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	9	array	array	NOUN
easat-4456	44	10	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	44	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	44	12	a	a	DET
easat-4456	44	13	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4456	44	14	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4456	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	16	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4456	44	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	18	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
easat-4456	44	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	44	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	44	21	often	often	ADV
easat-4456	44	22	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	44	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	44	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	44	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	44	26	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	44	27	to	to	PART
easat-4456	44	28	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	44	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	44	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	44	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	44	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	44	34	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	44	35	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4456	44	36	[	[	X
easat-4456	44	37	23	23	NUM
easat-4456	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	39	24	24	NUM
easat-4456	44	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	45	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	45	4	k	k	PROPN
easat-4456	45	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-4456	45	6	ary	ary	ADJ
easat-4456	45	7	fat	fat	PROPN
easat-4456	45	8	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	45	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4456	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	45	12	k=8	k=8	PROPN
easat-4456	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	45	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	45	16	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4456	45	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	45	18	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	20	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	22	each	each	DET
easat-4456	45	23	comprising	comprising	NOUN
easat-4456	45	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	26	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	45	29	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	45	30	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	46	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	46	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	46	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	46	5	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-4456	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	46	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4456	46	8	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	46	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	46	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	46	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	46	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	46	14	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4456	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	46	16	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4456	46	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	46	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4456	46	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	46	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	46	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	46	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	46	24	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	46	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	47	2	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	47	3	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	47	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	47	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-4456	47	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	47	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	47	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4456	47	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	47	10	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	47	12	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	47	13	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	47	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4456	47	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	47	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	47	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4456	47	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	47	20	rerouted	reroute	VERB
easat-4456	47	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	47	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-4456	47	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	47	24	link	link	NOUN
easat-4456	47	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	47	26	switch	switch	VERB
easat-4456	47	27	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-4456	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	48	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4456	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	48	3	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	48	4	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	48	5	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	48	6	openflow	openflow	NOUN
easat-4456	48	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	48	8	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4456	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	48	10	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	48	11	's	's	PART
easat-4456	48	12	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-4456	48	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	48	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	48	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	48	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	48	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	48	20	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	48	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	48	23	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-4456	48	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	48	25	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-4456	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	49	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	49	2	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	49	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	49	5	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	49	6	manages	manage	VERB
easat-4456	49	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	49	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	49	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	49	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	49	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	49	12	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4456	49	13	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	49	14	tables	table	NOUN
easat-4456	49	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-4456	49	17	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	49	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	49	20	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4456	49	21	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4456	49	22	to	to	PART
easat-4456	49	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	49	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4456	49	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	49	26	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	49	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	49	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4456	49	29	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	49	30	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4456	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	49	32	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	49	35	link	link	VERB
easat-4456	49	36	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	50	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	50	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4456	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	51	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4456	51	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	51	4	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	51	5	to	to	PART
easat-4456	51	6	react	react	VERB
easat-4456	51	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	51	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	51	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	51	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	51	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	51	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	51	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	51	15	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	51	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4456	51	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	51	19	the	the	DET
easat-4456	51	20	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	51	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	51	22	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	51	23	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	51	24	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	51	25	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	51	27	making	make	VERB
easat-4456	51	28	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	51	29	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4456	51	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	51	31	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	51	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	51	33	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	51	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	52	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-4456	52	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	52	4	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	52	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	52	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	52	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	52	8	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	52	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	52	11	220	220	NUM
easat-4456	52	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	52	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	52	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	52	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	52	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	52	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	52	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	52	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	52	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	52	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	52	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	53	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	53	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	53	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	53	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	53	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	53	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	53	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	53	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	53	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	53	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	53	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	53	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	53	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	53	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	53	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	53	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	53	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	53	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	53	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	53	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	53	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	53	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	53	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	53	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	53	28	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4456	53	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	53	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	53	31	saving	save	VERB
easat-4456	53	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	53	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	53	34	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	53	35	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	53	36	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	53	37	to	to	PART
easat-4456	53	38	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4456	53	39	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	53	40	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	53	41	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	53	42	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4456	53	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	53	44	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	53	45	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	53	46	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4456	53	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	54	1	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	54	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	54	3	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4456	54	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	54	5	testing	test	VERB
easat-4456	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	54	7	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	54	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	54	9	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	54	10	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	54	11	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	54	12	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	54	13	due	due	ADP
easat-4456	54	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	54	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	54	16	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-4456	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	54	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4456	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	54	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	54	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4456	54	24	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4456	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	55	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	55	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	55	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	55	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	55	5	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4456	55	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	55	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4456	55	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	55	10	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4456	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	55	12	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	55	13	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	55	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	55	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-4456	55	17	required	require	VERB
easat-4456	55	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-4456	55	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	55	20	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	55	22	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	55	25	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	56	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4456	56	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	56	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4456	56	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	56	6	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-4456	56	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	56	8	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	56	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-4456	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	56	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	56	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4456	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	56	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4456	56	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4456	56	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4456	56	17	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	56	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	56	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-4456	56	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	56	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4456	56	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4456	56	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4456	56	24	[	[	X
easat-4456	56	25	26	26	NUM
easat-4456	56	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	57	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4456	57	2	works	work	NOUN
easat-4456	57	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	57	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4456	57	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-4456	57	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4456	57	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	57	8	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	57	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	57	10	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	57	11	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	57	12	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	57	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	57	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	57	16	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4456	57	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	57	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	57	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	57	21	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	57	22	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	57	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	57	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	58	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	58	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	58	3	fares	fare	NOUN
easat-4456	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	58	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	58	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	59	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	59	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4456	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	59	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	59	5	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4456	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	59	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4456	59	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	59	9	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	59	10	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	59	11	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	59	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	59	13	a	a	DET
easat-4456	59	14	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4456	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	59	16	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4456	59	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	59	18	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
easat-4456	59	19	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	59	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4456	59	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	59	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	59	23	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	60	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	60	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-4456	60	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	60	4	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-4456	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	60	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	60	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	61	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	61	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4456	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	61	5	kumari	kumari	PROPN
easat-4456	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	61	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	61	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	62	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	62	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4456	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	62	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4456	62	5	this	this	DET
easat-4456	62	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-4456	62	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	62	8	showing	show	VERB
easat-4456	62	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	62	10	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	62	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	62	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4456	62	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	62	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	62	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	62	17	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	62	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	62	19	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	62	20	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	62	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	62	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	62	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4456	62	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4456	62	26	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	62	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	62	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	63	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	63	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	63	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4456	63	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4456	63	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4456	63	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	63	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4456	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	63	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	63	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	64	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	64	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4456	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	64	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-4456	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	64	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	64	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	65	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	65	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4456	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	65	4	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	65	5	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	65	6	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	65	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	65	8	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	65	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	65	10	deactivate	deactivate	VERB
easat-4456	65	11	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	65	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	65	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	65	15	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	65	16	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	65	17	off	off	ADP
easat-4456	65	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	65	19	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-4456	65	20	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-4456	65	21	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	65	22	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4456	65	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	65	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4456	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	66	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4456	66	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4456	66	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	66	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4456	66	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	66	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	66	8	saving	save	VERB
easat-4456	66	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4456	66	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	66	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	66	12	safa	safa	PROPN
easat-4456	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	66	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	66	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	67	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	67	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4456	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	67	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	67	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	67	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4456	67	8	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	67	10	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4456	67	11	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	67	12	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	67	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	67	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	67	15	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	67	16	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	67	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	68	1	work	work	NOUN
easat-4456	68	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	68	3	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-4456	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	68	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	68	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	69	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	69	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4456	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	69	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4456	69	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4456	69	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	69	7	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	69	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4456	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	69	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4456	69	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-4456	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	69	13	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	69	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	69	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	69	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	69	18	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	69	19	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4456	69	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	70	1	a	a	DET
easat-4456	70	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4456	70	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4456	70	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	70	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	70	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	70	7	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	70	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	70	9	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	70	11	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	70	12	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	70	13	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	70	14	topologies	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	70	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	70	16	presented	present	VERB
easat-4456	70	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	70	18	sood	sood	PROPN
easat-4456	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	70	20	sood	sood	PROPN
easat-4456	70	21	[	[	X
easat-4456	70	22	34	34	NUM
easat-4456	70	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	70	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	70	25	alizadeh	alizadeh	PROPN
easat-4456	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	70	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	70	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	71	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	71	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4456	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	71	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	71	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4456	71	6	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	71	7	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	71	8	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4456	71	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	71	11	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	71	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	71	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	71	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	71	15	to	to	PART
easat-4456	71	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	71	17	both	both	DET
easat-4456	71	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	71	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	71	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	72	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-4456	72	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	72	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4456	72	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4456	72	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	72	7	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	72	9	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	72	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	72	12	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	72	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	72	14	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	72	15	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	72	16	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	72	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	73	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4456	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	73	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	73	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	74	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	74	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4456	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	74	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-4456	74	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	74	6	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	74	7	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	74	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	74	9	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4456	74	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	74	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	74	12	saving	save	VERB
easat-4456	74	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	74	14	to	to	PART
easat-4456	74	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	74	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	74	17	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	74	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	74	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	74	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	74	22	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4456	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	75	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4456	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	75	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-4456	75	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	75	5	ghorbani	ghorbani	NOUN
easat-4456	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	75	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	75	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	76	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	76	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4456	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	76	5	michelogiannakis	michelogiannaki	NOUN
easat-4456	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	76	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	76	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	77	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	77	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4456	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	77	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	77	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	77	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	77	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	77	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	77	10	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4456	77	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	77	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	77	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	77	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	77	16	to	to	PART
easat-4456	77	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	77	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	77	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	77	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	77	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	77	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	77	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	77	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	77	25	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	78	1	these	these	DET
easat-4456	78	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4456	78	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4456	78	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	78	5	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	78	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	78	7	programmability	programmability	NOUN
easat-4456	78	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	78	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	78	10	fine	fine	ADV
easat-4456	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	78	12	grained	grain	VERB
easat-4456	78	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	78	14	over	over	ADP
easat-4456	78	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	78	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	78	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4456	78	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4456	78	20	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4456	78	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	78	22	the	the	DET
easat-4456	78	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	78	24	's	's	PART
easat-4456	78	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4456	78	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	78	27	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4456	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	79	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4456	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	79	4	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	79	5	's	's	PART
easat-4456	79	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4456	79	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	79	8	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	79	9	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	79	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	79	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	79	12	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-4456	79	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4456	79	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	79	15	a	a	DET
easat-4456	79	16	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4456	79	17	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4456	79	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	79	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4456	79	20	both	both	PRON
easat-4456	79	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	79	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	79	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	79	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	79	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	79	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	79	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	79	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	79	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	79	31	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	79	32	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	80	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	80	2	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	80	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4456	80	4	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	80	5	open	open	VERB
easat-4456	80	6	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4456	80	7	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	80	8	first	first	ADV
easat-4456	80	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	80	10	ospf	ospf	PROPN
easat-4456	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	80	12	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	80	13	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	80	14	were	be	AUX
easat-4456	80	15	studied	study	VERB
easat-4456	80	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	80	17	rego	rego	NOUN
easat-4456	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	80	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	80	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	81	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	81	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4456	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	82	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4456	82	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4456	82	3	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	82	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	82	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	82	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	82	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	82	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	82	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4456	82	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4456	82	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	82	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	82	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4456	82	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	82	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	82	17	arrival	arrival	NOUN
easat-4456	82	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4456	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	82	20	round	round	ADJ
easat-4456	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	82	22	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-4456	82	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	82	26	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-4456	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	83	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4456	83	2	ospf	ospf	PROPN
easat-4456	83	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	83	4	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	83	5	did	do	AUX
easat-4456	83	6	not	not	PART
easat-4456	83	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4456	83	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	83	9	same	same	ADJ
easat-4456	83	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	83	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	83	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4456	83	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	83	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	83	16	still	still	ADV
easat-4456	83	17	led	lead	VERB
easat-4456	83	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	83	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4456	83	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-4456	83	21	qos	qos	NOUN
easat-4456	83	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	84	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	84	2	dobrijevic	dobrijevic	PROPN
easat-4456	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	84	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	84	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	84	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	85	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	85	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4456	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	85	4	an	an	DET
easat-4456	85	5	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	85	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	85	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	85	8	a	a	DET
easat-4456	85	9	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4456	85	10	factory	factory	NOUN
easat-4456	85	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	85	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	85	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	85	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	85	16	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4456	85	17	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-4456	85	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	85	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	85	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	85	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	85	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4456	85	23	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-4456	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	86	1	another	another	DET
easat-4456	86	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	86	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	86	4	haile	haile	PROPN
easat-4456	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	86	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4456	87	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	87	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4456	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	87	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4456	87	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	87	6	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	87	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	87	8	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	87	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	87	10	four	four	NUM
easat-4456	87	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4456	87	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4456	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	87	14	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4456	87	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	87	16	queue	queue	NOUN
easat-4456	87	17	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4456	87	18	over	over	ADP
easat-4456	87	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	87	20	to	to	PART
easat-4456	87	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4456	87	22	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-4456	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	88	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	88	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4456	88	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4456	88	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4456	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	88	7	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	88	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4456	88	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	88	10	a	a	DET
easat-4456	88	11	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4456	88	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	88	13	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4456	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	89	1	pang	pang	NOUN
easat-4456	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	89	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	89	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	90	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	90	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4456	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	90	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4456	90	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	90	6	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-4456	90	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4456	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	90	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	90	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	90	11	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	90	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	90	13	qos	qos	NOUN
easat-4456	90	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	90	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	90	16	a	a	DET
easat-4456	90	17	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-4456	90	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	90	19	to	to	PART
easat-4456	90	20	predict	predict	VERB
easat-4456	90	21	link	link	NOUN
easat-4456	90	22	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	90	24	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	90	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	90	26	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4456	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	91	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4456	91	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4456	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	91	5	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-4456	91	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	91	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	91	8	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4456	91	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	91	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	91	11	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	91	12	to	to	PART
easat-4456	91	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4456	91	14	qos	qos	NOUN
easat-4456	91	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4456	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	91	17	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4456	91	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	91	19	doubled	double	VERB
easat-4456	91	20	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	91	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	91	22	delay	delay	PROPN
easat-4456	91	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	92	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4456	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	92	3	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4456	92	4	[	[	X
easat-4456	92	5	43	43	NUM
easat-4456	92	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	92	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4456	92	8	ternary	ternary	ADJ
easat-4456	92	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4456	92	10	addressable	addressable	ADJ
easat-4456	92	11	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-4456	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	92	13	tcam	tcam	NOUN
easat-4456	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	92	15	to	to	PART
easat-4456	92	16	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4456	92	17	user	user	NOUN
easat-4456	92	18	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4456	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	92	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	92	21	less	less	ADJ
easat-4456	92	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4456	92	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	92	24	qos	qos	PROPN
easat-4456	92	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	92	26	multicast	multicast	PROPN
easat-4456	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	92	28	unicast	unicast	NOUN
easat-4456	92	29	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4456	92	30	were	be	AUX
easat-4456	92	31	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	92	32	to	to	PART
easat-4456	92	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4456	92	34	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	93	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4456	93	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4456	93	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	93	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4456	93	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4456	93	6	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4456	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	93	8	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4456	93	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	94	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4456	94	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	94	3	lv	lv	PROPN
easat-4456	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	94	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	94	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	95	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	95	2	44	44	NUM
easat-4456	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	95	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-4456	95	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4456	95	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	95	7	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4456	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	95	9	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4456	95	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	95	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	95	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4456	95	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	95	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	95	15	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	95	16	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	96	1	another	another	DET
easat-4456	96	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4456	96	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	96	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	96	5	ammal	ammal	NOUN
easat-4456	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	96	7	chandra	chandra	PROPN
easat-4456	96	8	[	[	X
easat-4456	96	9	45	45	NUM
easat-4456	96	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	96	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4456	96	12	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-4456	96	13	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-4456	96	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	96	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	96	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	96	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	96	18	route	route	NOUN
easat-4456	96	19	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-4456	96	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	96	21	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	96	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	96	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	96	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	96	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4456	96	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-4456	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	97	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	97	2	ammal	ammal	ADJ
easat-4456	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	97	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	97	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	98	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	98	2	46	46	NUM
easat-4456	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	98	4	a	a	DET
easat-4456	98	5	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4456	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	98	7	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4456	98	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	98	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	98	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	98	11	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4456	98	12	smell	smell	NOUN
easat-4456	98	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	98	14	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-4456	98	15	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-4456	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	98	17	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	98	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	98	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	98	21	221	221	NUM
easat-4456	98	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	98	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	98	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	98	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	98	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	98	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	98	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	98	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	98	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	98	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	98	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	99	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	99	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	99	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	99	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	99	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	99	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	99	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	99	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	99	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	99	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	99	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	99	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	99	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	99	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	99	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	99	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	99	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	99	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	99	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	99	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	99	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	99	24	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4456	99	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-4456	99	27	scent	scent	NOUN
easat-4456	99	28	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4456	99	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-4456	99	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	99	31	dogs	dog	NOUN
easat-4456	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	100	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	100	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	100	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	100	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	100	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	100	8	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	101	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4456	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	101	3	sabr	sabr	PROPN
easat-4456	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	101	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	101	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	101	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	102	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	102	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4456	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	102	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	102	5	a	a	DET
easat-4456	102	6	bio	bio	ADV
easat-4456	102	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	102	8	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4456	102	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	102	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	102	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	102	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	102	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	102	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	102	15	an	an	DET
easat-4456	102	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4456	102	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	102	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	102	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	102	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4456	102	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	102	22	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	102	23	an	an	DET
easat-4456	102	24	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	102	25	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	103	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4456	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	103	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4456	103	6	bee	bee	NOUN
easat-4456	103	7	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-4456	103	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	103	9	to	to	PART
easat-4456	103	10	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4456	103	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4456	103	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	103	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	103	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	103	15	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	103	16	configured	configure	VERB
easat-4456	103	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	104	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	104	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4456	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	104	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	104	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4456	104	7	bee	bee	PROPN
easat-4456	104	8	colony	colony	NOUN
easat-4456	104	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	104	10	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	104	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-4456	104	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4456	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	105	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	105	3	expands	expand	VERB
easat-4456	105	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	105	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4456	105	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4456	105	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	105	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4456	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	105	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-4456	105	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	105	12	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	105	13	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	105	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	105	15	a	a	DET
easat-4456	105	16	largescale	largescale	ADJ
easat-4456	105	17	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	105	18	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	105	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	105	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4456	105	22	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	105	24	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	105	25	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	105	26	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	105	27	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	105	28	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	105	30	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4456	105	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	105	32	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	105	33	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	105	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	105	35	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	105	36	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	105	37	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	105	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	105	39	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	105	40	a	a	DET
easat-4456	105	41	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4456	105	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	105	43	inspired	inspired	ADJ
easat-4456	105	44	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4456	105	45	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	105	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	106	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4456	106	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	106	4	to	to	PART
easat-4456	106	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4456	106	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4456	106	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4456	106	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	106	9	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4456	106	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	106	11	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	106	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	107	1	3	3	X
easat-4456	107	2	.	.	X
easat-4456	107	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4456	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	107	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4456	107	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	107	7	this	this	DET
easat-4456	107	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	107	10	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	107	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4456	107	12	the	the	DET
easat-4456	107	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4456	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	107	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4456	107	16	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	107	17	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	107	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	107	19	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	107	20	to	to	PART
easat-4456	107	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	107	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	107	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	107	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	107	25	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	107	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	107	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	107	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	107	29	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	108	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4456	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	108	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	108	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4456	108	5	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	108	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4456	108	7	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	108	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	108	9	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	108	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	108	11	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	108	12	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	108	13	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	108	14	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	108	16	a	a	DET
easat-4456	108	17	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	108	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	108	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	108	20	known	know	VERB
easat-4456	108	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	108	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	108	23	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	108	25	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	108	26	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	109	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	109	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4456	109	3	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	109	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	109	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	109	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4456	109	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	109	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	109	9	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	109	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	109	11	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	109	12	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	109	13	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	109	14	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	109	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	109	16	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	109	18	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	109	19	aim	aim	VERB
easat-4456	109	20	to	to	PART
easat-4456	109	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	109	22	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	109	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4456	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	109	25	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	109	26	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	109	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4456	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	109	30	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	109	31	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4456	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	109	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	109	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	109	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	109	36	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	109	37	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	109	38	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-4456	109	39	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	109	40	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4456	109	41	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	109	42	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	110	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	110	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	110	4	this	this	DET
easat-4456	110	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	110	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	110	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	110	8	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	110	9	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	110	10	emulation	emulation	NOUN
easat-4456	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	110	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	110	13	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	110	14	compare	compare	VERB
easat-4456	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	110	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	110	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	110	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	110	19	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	110	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	110	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	110	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	110	23	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4456	110	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	110	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	110	26	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4456	110	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-4456	110	28	path	path	ADJ
easat-4456	110	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	110	30	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	110	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	110	33	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	110	34	's	's	PART
easat-4456	110	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	111	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4456	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	111	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-4456	111	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	111	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	111	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	111	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-4456	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	111	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4456	111	10	this	this	DET
easat-4456	111	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-4456	111	12	details	detail	VERB
easat-4456	111	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	111	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4456	111	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	111	16	the	the	DET
easat-4456	111	17	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	111	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	111	19	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	111	20	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	111	21	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	111	22	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	111	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	111	24	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	111	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	111	26	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4456	111	27	an	an	DET
easat-4456	111	28	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	111	30	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4456	111	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	111	32	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	111	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	112	2	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	112	3	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	112	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-4456	112	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4456	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	112	8	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4456	112	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	112	10	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
easat-4456	112	11	clos	clo	NOUN
easat-4456	112	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	112	13	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-4456	112	14	three	three	NUM
easat-4456	112	15	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	112	16	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	112	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	112	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	112	20	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	112	23	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	113	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	113	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	113	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	113	5	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	113	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4456	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	113	8	each	each	DET
easat-4456	113	9	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	113	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-4456	113	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	113	12	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	113	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	113	15	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	113	18	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	113	19	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	113	21	all	all	PRON
easat-4456	113	22	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-4456	113	23	to	to	PART
easat-4456	113	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4456	113	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	113	26	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	113	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	113	29	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	113	30	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	114	1	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	114	2	emulates	emulate	VERB
easat-4456	114	3	this	this	DET
easat-4456	114	4	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	114	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	114	7	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	114	8	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	114	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	114	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	114	11	openflow	openflow	NOUN
easat-4456	114	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	114	13	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	114	14	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4456	114	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	114	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	114	18	routing	route	VERB
easat-4456	114	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4456	114	20	across	across	ADP
easat-4456	114	21	the	the	DET
easat-4456	114	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	115	1	each	each	DET
easat-4456	115	2	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	115	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4456	115	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	115	7	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	115	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	115	10	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	115	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	115	13	programmed	program	VERB
easat-4456	115	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	115	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	115	16	tables	table	NOUN
easat-4456	115	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	115	18	specify	specify	VERB
easat-4456	115	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	115	20	incoming	incoming	ADJ
easat-4456	115	21	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	115	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4456	115	23	processed	process	VERB
easat-4456	115	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	115	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	115	26	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	115	27	headers	header	NOUN
easat-4456	115	28	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	115	29	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-4456	115	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	115	31	vlan	vlan	NOUN
easat-4456	115	32	ids	id	NOUN
easat-4456	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	116	2	emulation	emulation	NOUN
easat-4456	116	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4456	116	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	116	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4456	116	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	116	7	an	an	DET
easat-4456	116	8	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	116	10	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	116	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	116	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	116	13	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	116	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	116	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	116	16	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	116	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	116	19	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	116	20	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	116	21	controller	controller	PROPN
easat-4456	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	117	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	117	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	117	4	built	build	VERB
easat-4456	117	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	117	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	117	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	117	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
easat-4456	117	10	ethernet	ethernet	NOUN
easat-4456	117	11	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	118	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	118	2	a	a	DET
easat-4456	118	3	k	k	ADJ
easat-4456	118	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-4456	118	5	ary	ary	ADJ
easat-4456	118	6	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	118	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	118	8	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	118	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	118	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	118	12	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	118	13	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4456	118	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	118	15	k	k	NOUN
easat-4456	118	16	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	118	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	118	19	each	each	DET
easat-4456	118	20	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	118	21	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4456	118	22	two	two	NUM
easat-4456	118	23	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	118	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	118	25	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	119	1	each	each	DET
easat-4456	119	2	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	119	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4456	119	4	k	k	PROPN
easat-4456	119	5	ports	port	NOUN
easat-4456	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	119	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	119	9	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4456	119	10	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	119	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	119	12	each	each	DET
easat-4456	119	13	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	119	14	connects	connect	VERB
easat-4456	119	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	119	16	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	119	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	119	19	the	the	DET
easat-4456	119	20	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-4456	119	21	ports	port	NOUN
easat-4456	119	22	link	link	VERB
easat-4456	119	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	119	24	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	119	25	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	119	26	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	120	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4456	120	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	120	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	120	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	120	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	120	8	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	120	9	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	120	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4456	120	11	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4456	120	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	120	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	120	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	120	15	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	120	16	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	120	18	forming	form	VERB
easat-4456	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-4456	120	20	central	central	ADJ
easat-4456	120	21	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4456	120	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	120	23	the	the	DET
easat-4456	120	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	120	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	120	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	120	27	then	then	ADV
easat-4456	120	28	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4456	120	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	120	30	the	the	DET
easat-4456	120	31	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4456	120	32	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	120	34	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	120	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4456	120	36	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-4456	120	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	120	38	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	120	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	120	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	120	41	222	222	NUM
easat-4456	120	42	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	120	43	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	120	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	120	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	120	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	120	47	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	120	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	120	49	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	120	50	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	120	51	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	120	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	120	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	121	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	121	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	121	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	121	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	121	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	121	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	121	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	121	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	121	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	121	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	121	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	121	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	121	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	121	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	121	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	121	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	121	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	121	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	121	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	121	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	121	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	121	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	121	27	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	121	28	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	121	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	121	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4456	121	31	k=	k=	ADV
easat-4456	121	32	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	121	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	121	34	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	122	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4456	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	122	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-4456	122	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	122	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4456	122	7	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	122	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	122	9	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	122	10	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	122	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4456	122	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	122	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	122	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	122	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	122	16	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	122	17	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	122	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	122	19	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	122	20	integrates	integrate	NOUN
easat-4456	122	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	122	22	the	the	DET
easat-4456	122	23	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	122	24	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	122	25	the	the	DET
easat-4456	122	26	openflow	openflow	NOUN
easat-4456	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	122	28	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	122	29	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	122	30	to	to	PART
easat-4456	122	31	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4456	122	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	122	33	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	122	35	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	122	36	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	122	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	122	39	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	122	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	123	1	openflow	openflow	PROPN
easat-4456	123	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4456	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	123	4	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	123	5	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	123	6	to	to	PART
easat-4456	123	7	remotely	remotely	ADV
easat-4456	123	8	program	program	NOUN
easat-4456	123	9	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	123	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	123	11	tables	table	NOUN
easat-4456	123	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	123	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	123	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	123	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	124	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	124	2	this	this	DET
easat-4456	124	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	124	5	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	124	6	use	use	VERB
easat-4456	124	7	openflow	openflow	ADJ
easat-4456	124	8	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-4456	124	9	to	to	PART
easat-4456	124	10	control	control	VERB
easat-4456	124	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	124	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	124	13	tables	table	NOUN
easat-4456	124	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	124	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	124	16	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	124	18	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	124	19	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	124	20	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	124	21	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	125	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4456	125	2	a	a	DET
easat-4456	125	3	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	125	4	arrives	arrive	VERB
easat-4456	125	5	at	at	ADP
easat-4456	125	6	a	a	DET
easat-4456	125	7	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	125	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	125	10	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	125	11	checks	check	VERB
easat-4456	125	12	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	125	13	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	125	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-4456	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	126	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4456	126	2	no	no	DET
easat-4456	126	3	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-4456	126	4	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-4456	126	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	126	6	found	find	VERB
easat-4456	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	126	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	126	9	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	126	10	sends	send	VERB
easat-4456	126	11	a	a	DET
easat-4456	126	12	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	126	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	126	15	message	message	NOUN
easat-4456	126	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-4456	126	18	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	126	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	126	21	computes	compute	VERB
easat-4456	126	22	the	the	DET
easat-4456	126	23	action	action	NOUN
easat-4456	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	126	25	installs	install	VERB
easat-4456	126	26	the	the	DET
easat-4456	126	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	126	28	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-4456	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	127	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	127	2	use	use	VERB
easat-4456	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	127	4	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	127	5	controller	controller	PROPN
easat-4456	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	127	7	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4456	127	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	127	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4456	127	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	127	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	127	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	127	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	127	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	127	16	supports	support	VERB
easat-4456	127	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4456	127	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	127	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	127	21	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4456	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	128	1	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	128	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	128	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4456	128	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	128	5	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-4456	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	128	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	128	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	128	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	128	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	128	12	via	via	ADP
easat-4456	128	13	openflow	openflow	NOUN
easat-4456	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	129	2	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	129	3	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	129	4	handles	handle	VERB
easat-4456	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	129	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	129	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-4456	129	8	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4456	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	129	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	129	11	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	129	12	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4456	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	129	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	129	16	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-4456	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	130	2	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4456	130	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4456	130	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	130	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	130	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	130	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	130	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	130	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	130	12	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4456	130	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	130	15	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	130	17	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	130	18	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	130	19	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	130	20	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	131	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	131	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	131	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	131	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4456	131	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4456	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	131	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	131	8	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	131	9	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	131	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	131	11	to	to	PART
easat-4456	131	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	131	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	131	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	132	2	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	132	3	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	132	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	132	5	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	132	6	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4456	132	7	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	132	8	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	132	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	132	10	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	132	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	132	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4456	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	132	14	directing	direct	VERB
easat-4456	132	15	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	132	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	132	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	132	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	132	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	132	20	states	state	NOUN
easat-4456	132	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	132	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	132	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	132	24	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4456	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	132	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	132	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	132	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-4456	132	29	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	132	30	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4456	132	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	133	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	133	4	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4456	133	5	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	133	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4456	133	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	133	9	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4456	133	10	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	133	11	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	133	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	133	14	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4456	133	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	133	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	133	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	133	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	133	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	133	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	133	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	133	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	133	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	133	26	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	133	27	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	134	2	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	134	3	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	134	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4456	134	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	134	6	an	an	DET
easat-4456	134	7	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	134	9	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4456	134	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	134	11	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	134	13	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	134	15	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-4456	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	134	17	uses	use	VERB
easat-4456	134	18	a	a	DET
easat-4456	134	19	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4456	134	20	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	134	21	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	134	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	135	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	135	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4456	135	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4456	135	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4456	135	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-4456	135	6	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4456	135	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	135	8	marking	mark	VERB
easat-4456	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	135	10	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-4456	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	136	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	136	3	marking	marking	NOUN
easat-4456	136	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4456	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	136	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	136	7	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	136	8	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	136	9	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	136	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	136	11	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	136	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	136	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	136	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4456	136	16	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	136	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	136	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	136	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	136	21	marking	mark	VERB
easat-4456	136	22	them	they	PRON
easat-4456	136	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	136	24	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	136	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-4456	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	137	1	these	these	DET
easat-4456	137	2	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	137	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4456	137	4	then	then	ADV
easat-4456	137	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4456	137	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	137	7	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	137	8	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	138	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	138	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	138	3	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-4456	138	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4456	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	138	7	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	138	8	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	138	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	138	10	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4456	138	11	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	138	13	reroutes	reroute	VERB
easat-4456	138	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	138	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	138	16	the	the	DET
easat-4456	138	17	best	good	ADJ
easat-4456	138	18	available	available	ADJ
easat-4456	138	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	138	20	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	138	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	138	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	138	23	current	current	ADJ
easat-4456	138	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	138	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	139	2	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	139	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	139	5	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4456	139	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	139	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	139	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-4456	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	139	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	139	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	139	14	planes	plane	NOUN
easat-4456	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	139	16	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4456	139	17	this	this	DET
easat-4456	139	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-4456	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	140	2	control	control	NOUN
easat-4456	140	3	plane	plane	NOUN
easat-4456	140	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-4456	140	5	openflow	openflow	ADJ
easat-4456	140	6	apis	apis	PROPN
easat-4456	140	7	to	to	PART
easat-4456	140	8	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4456	140	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	140	10	tables	table	NOUN
easat-4456	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	140	12	make	make	VERB
easat-4456	140	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4456	140	14	about	about	ADP
easat-4456	140	15	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	140	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	140	17	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4456	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	140	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	140	20	rerouting	reroute	VERB
easat-4456	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	140	22	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	140	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	140	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	140	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	140	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4456	140	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	140	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	141	1	223	223	NUM
easat-4456	141	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	141	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	141	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	141	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	141	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	141	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	141	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	141	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	141	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	141	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	142	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	142	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	142	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	142	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	142	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	142	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	142	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	142	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	142	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	142	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	142	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	142	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	142	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	142	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	142	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	142	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	142	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	142	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	142	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	142	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	142	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4456	142	24	the	the	DET
easat-4456	142	25	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	142	26	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	142	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	142	28	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	142	29	an	an	DET
easat-4456	142	30	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	142	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	142	32	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4456	142	33	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	142	34	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	142	35	uses	use	VERB
easat-4456	142	36	a	a	DET
easat-4456	142	37	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4456	142	38	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	142	40	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	142	41	the	the	DET
easat-4456	142	42	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	142	43	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	142	44	c	c	PROPN
easat-4456	142	45	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	142	46	manages	manage	VERB
easat-4456	142	47	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	142	48	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	142	49	s	s	VERB
easat-4456	142	50	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	142	51	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	142	52	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	142	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	142	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	142	55	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	142	56	level	level	NOUN
easat-4456	142	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	143	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	143	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	143	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	143	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	143	5	pseudocode	pseudocode	NOUN
easat-4456	143	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	143	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4456	143	8	this	this	DET
easat-4456	143	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	143	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4456	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-4456	143	13	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4456	143	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	143	15	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	143	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	143	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	143	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	143	19	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-4456	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	144	1	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	144	2	c	c	NOUN
easat-4456	144	3	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	144	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	144	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	144	6	each	each	DET
easat-4456	144	7	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	144	8	s	s	VERB
easat-4456	144	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	144	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	144	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	145	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4456	145	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	145	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	145	4	a	a	DET
easat-4456	145	5	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	145	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	145	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	145	10	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	145	11	designates	designate	VERB
easat-4456	145	12	the	the	DET
easat-4456	145	13	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	145	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	145	15	a	a	DET
easat-4456	145	16	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	145	17	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-4456	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	145	19	activates	activate	VERB
easat-4456	145	20	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	145	21	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	145	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	145	24	tracking	track	VERB
easat-4456	145	25	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	145	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	145	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	146	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	146	2	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	146	3	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	146	5	incoming	incoming	ADJ
easat-4456	146	6	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	146	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4456	146	8	redirected	redirect	VERB
easat-4456	146	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	146	10	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
easat-4456	146	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	146	12	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	147	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	147	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	147	3	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	147	5	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	147	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4456	147	7	forwarded	forward	VERB
easat-4456	147	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	147	9	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-4456	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	147	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	147	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	147	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	147	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4456	147	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	147	17	both	both	DET
easat-4456	147	18	forwarding	forwarding	NOUN
easat-4456	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	147	20	redirection	redirection	NOUN
easat-4456	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	148	2	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	148	3	periodically	periodically	ADV
easat-4456	148	4	recalculates	recalculate	VERB
easat-4456	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	148	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4456	148	7	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	148	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	148	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	148	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	148	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4456	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	148	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	148	14	packet	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	148	15	rerouting	reroute	VERB
easat-4456	148	16	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	148	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	148	18	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	148	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4456	148	20	a	a	DET
easat-4456	148	21	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	148	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	148	23	asleep	asleep	ADJ
easat-4456	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	149	1	over	over	ADP
easat-4456	149	2	a	a	DET
easat-4456	149	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-4456	149	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-4456	149	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-4456	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	149	8	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	149	9	computes	compute	VERB
easat-4456	149	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	149	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	149	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	149	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	149	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-4456	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	149	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4456	149	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	149	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	149	20	to	to	PART
easat-4456	149	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	149	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	149	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	150	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	150	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	150	4	an	an	DET
easat-4456	150	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	150	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	150	7	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-4456	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	150	9	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4456	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	150	11	success	success	NOUN
easat-4456	150	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	150	14	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	150	15	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	150	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	150	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	150	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	150	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	150	20	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	151	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4456	151	3	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4456	151	4	to	to	PART
easat-4456	151	5	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4456	151	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	151	7	periodic	periodic	ADJ
easat-4456	151	8	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4456	151	9	to	to	PART
easat-4456	151	10	sleep	sleep	VERB
easat-4456	151	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	151	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4456	151	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	151	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	151	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	151	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	151	17	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4456	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	152	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	152	2	each	each	DET
easat-4456	152	3	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	152	4	s	s	PART
easat-4456	152	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	152	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	152	7	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4456	152	8	g	g	NOUN
easat-4456	152	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	152	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	152	11	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	153	2	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4456	153	3	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	153	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	153	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	154	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4456	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	155	1	step	step	NOUN
easat-4456	155	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	155	4	modeling	model	VERB
easat-4456	155	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4456	155	6	to	to	PART
easat-4456	155	7	emulate	emulate	VERB
easat-4456	155	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	155	9	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	155	10	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	155	11	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	155	12	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	155	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	155	14	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	155	15	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	155	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	155	17	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	155	19	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-4456	155	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	155	21	created	create	VERB
easat-4456	155	22	the	the	DET
easat-4456	155	23	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	155	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	155	25	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	155	26	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	155	29	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-4456	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	155	31	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	155	32	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4456	155	33	the	the	DET
easat-4456	155	34	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	155	35	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	155	36	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	156	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	156	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	156	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4456	156	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4456	156	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4456	156	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4456	156	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	156	10	an	an	DET
easat-4456	156	11	ubuntu	ubuntu	ADJ
easat-4456	156	12	14.04	14.04	NUM
easat-4456	156	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4456	156	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	156	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	156	16	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	156	17	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	156	18	running	run	VERB
easat-4456	156	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	156	20	a	a	DET
easat-4456	156	21	virtualbox	virtualbox	NOUN
easat-4456	156	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	157	2	host	host	NOUN
easat-4456	157	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4456	157	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	157	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	157	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4456	157	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	157	9	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4456	157	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	157	11	an	an	DET
easat-4456	157	12	intel	intel	NOUN
easat-4456	157	13	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	157	14	i7	i7	NOUN
easat-4456	157	15	-8565u	-8565u	ADJ
easat-4456	157	16	cpu	cpu	NOUN
easat-4456	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	157	18	1.80	1.80	NUM
easat-4456	157	19	ghz	ghz	NOUN
easat-4456	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	157	22	16	16	NUM
easat-4456	157	23	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4456	157	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	157	25	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-4456	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	158	1	to	to	PART
easat-4456	158	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	158	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	158	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	158	5	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	158	6	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	158	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	158	9	a	a	DET
easat-4456	158	10	k=8	k=8	PUNCT
easat-4456	158	11	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	158	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	158	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	158	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	158	15	created	create	VERB
easat-4456	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	158	17	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4456	158	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	158	19	32	32	NUM
easat-4456	158	20	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	158	22	32	32	NUM
easat-4456	158	23	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	159	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	159	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	159	4	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4456	159	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	159	6	onos	onos	PROPN
easat-4456	159	7	version	version	PROPN
easat-4456	159	8	2.5.1	2.5.1	NUM
easat-4456	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	159	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	159	11	open	open	ADJ
easat-4456	159	12	vswitch	vswitch	NOUN
easat-4456	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	159	14	ovs	ovs	NOUN
easat-4456	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	159	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	159	17	openflow	openflow	NOUN
easat-4456	159	18	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-4456	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	159	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	159	22	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	159	23	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4456	159	24	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	159	25	the	the	DET
easat-4456	159	26	iperf	iperf	NOUN
easat-4456	159	27	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4456	159	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	159	29	224	224	NUM
easat-4456	159	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	159	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	159	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	159	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	159	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	159	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	159	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	159	38	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	159	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	159	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	159	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	160	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	160	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	160	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	160	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	160	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	160	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	160	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	160	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	160	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	160	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	160	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	160	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	160	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	160	24	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4456	160	25	tcp	tcp	NOUN
easat-4456	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	160	27	udp	udp	NOUN
easat-4456	160	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	161	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	161	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	161	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4456	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	161	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-4456	161	6	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	161	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	161	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4456	161	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4456	161	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	161	11	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	161	13	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	161	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	161	16	link	link	NOUN
easat-4456	161	17	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4456	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	161	20	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4456	161	21	were	be	AUX
easat-4456	161	22	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	162	1	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4456	162	2	between	between	ADP
easat-4456	162	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	162	4	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	162	5	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	162	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	162	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4456	162	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	162	10	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	162	11	interacted	interact	VERB
easat-4456	162	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	162	14	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	162	15	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	163	1	wireshark	wireshark	PROPN
easat-4456	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	163	3	a	a	DET
easat-4456	163	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	163	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	163	6	analyzer	analyzer	NOUN
easat-4456	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	163	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	163	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	163	10	to	to	PART
easat-4456	163	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4456	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	163	13	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4456	163	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	163	15	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4456	163	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	163	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	163	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	164	1	4	4	X
easat-4456	164	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	164	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	164	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-4456	164	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	164	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4456	164	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	164	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	164	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	164	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	164	13	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-4456	164	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	164	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4456	164	16	the	the	DET
easat-4456	164	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	164	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4456	164	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	164	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4456	164	21	the	the	DET
easat-4456	164	22	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	164	24	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	164	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	164	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	164	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	164	30	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	164	31	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	165	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	165	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4456	165	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4456	165	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4456	165	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	165	8	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	165	10	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-4456	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	165	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	165	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	165	14	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	165	16	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	165	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	165	19	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4456	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	165	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	165	23	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4456	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	166	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4456	166	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-4456	166	3	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-4456	166	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-4456	166	5	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4456	166	6	present	present	VERB
easat-4456	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	166	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4456	166	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	166	11	emulations	emulation	NOUN
easat-4456	166	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4456	166	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	166	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	166	15	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	166	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	166	17	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	166	18	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	166	19	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	166	20	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	166	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	166	22	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	167	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4456	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	168	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	168	2	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	168	4	a	a	DET
easat-4456	168	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4456	168	6	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-4456	168	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	168	8	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4456	168	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	168	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	168	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	168	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4456	168	13	to	to	PART
easat-4456	168	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4456	168	15	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4456	168	16	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	168	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	169	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	169	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	169	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	169	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	169	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	169	6	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	169	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4456	169	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	169	10	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	169	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	169	12	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4456	169	13	to	to	PART
easat-4456	169	14	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4456	169	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	169	16	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4456	169	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	169	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4456	169	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	169	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	169	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	169	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	169	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	169	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	169	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4456	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	170	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4456	170	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	170	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4456	170	4	a	a	DET
easat-4456	170	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4456	170	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	170	7	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	170	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4456	170	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	170	10	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	170	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	170	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	170	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	170	15	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	170	16	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	170	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4456	170	19	the	the	DET
easat-4456	170	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4456	170	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	170	22	our	our	PRON
easat-4456	170	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	170	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	170	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	170	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	171	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	171	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	171	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4456	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	171	5	our	our	PRON
easat-4456	171	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4456	171	7	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	171	8	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	171	9	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	171	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	171	12	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	171	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	171	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	171	16	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-4456	171	17	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	171	19	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4456	171	20	under	under	ADP
easat-4456	171	21	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-4456	171	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	172	2	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	172	3	balances	balance	VERB
easat-4456	172	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	172	5	across	across	ADP
easat-4456	172	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4456	172	7	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4456	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	172	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	172	10	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-4456	172	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	172	12	fine	fine	ADV
easat-4456	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	172	14	grained	grain	VERB
easat-4456	172	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	172	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	172	17	the	the	DET
easat-4456	172	18	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	172	19	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	172	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	172	22	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4456	172	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	172	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4456	172	25	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	172	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	172	27	the	the	DET
easat-4456	172	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	172	29	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	173	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	173	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4456	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	173	4	our	our	PRON
easat-4456	173	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	173	6	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4456	173	7	manages	manage	VERB
easat-4456	173	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	173	9	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	173	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4456	173	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4456	173	13	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	173	15	better	well	ADJ
easat-4456	173	16	load	load	VERB
easat-4456	173	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4456	173	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	173	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	173	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	173	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	173	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	173	23	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4456	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	174	3	a	a	DET
easat-4456	174	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4456	174	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	174	6	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	174	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	174	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	174	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	174	10	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	174	11	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4456	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-4456	174	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4456	174	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	174	15	our	our	PRON
easat-4456	174	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	175	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	175	2	dijkstra	dijkstra	ADJ
easat-4456	175	3	excels	excel	NOUN
easat-4456	175	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4456	175	5	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-4456	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	175	7	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	175	8	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	175	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	175	11	struggles	struggle	VERB
easat-4456	175	12	to	to	PART
easat-4456	175	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4456	175	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4456	175	15	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	175	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	175	17	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	175	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	175	19	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-4456	175	21	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	175	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	175	23	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	175	24	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	175	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	175	26	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	175	27	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	176	2	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	176	3	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	176	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	176	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	176	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	176	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-4456	176	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4456	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	176	11	adapts	adapt	VERB
easat-4456	176	12	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4456	176	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	176	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	176	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	176	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	176	18	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	176	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4456	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-4456	176	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	176	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-4456	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	176	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	176	25	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4456	176	26	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4456	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	177	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	177	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	177	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4456	177	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	177	6	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	177	7	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4456	177	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	177	9	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	177	10	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	177	11	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	177	12	dijkstra	dijkstra	ADJ
easat-4456	177	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	178	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	178	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	179	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	179	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	179	3	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	179	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	179	5	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	179	6	ecmp	ecmp	PROPN
easat-4456	179	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	180	1	225	225	NUM
easat-4456	180	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	180	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	180	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	180	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	180	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	180	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	180	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	180	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	180	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	180	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	180	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	181	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	181	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	181	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	181	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	181	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	181	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	181	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	181	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	181	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	181	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	181	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	181	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	181	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	181	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	181	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	181	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	182	1	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	182	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	182	3	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	182	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	182	5	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	182	6	djikstra	djikstra	PROPN
easat-4456	182	7	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4456	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	183	1	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	183	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	183	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	183	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4456	183	5	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4456	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	183	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	183	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	183	9	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	183	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	183	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	183	12	the	the	DET
easat-4456	183	13	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	183	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	183	15	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	183	16	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	183	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	183	18	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	183	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	183	20	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4456	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	184	2	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	184	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	184	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	184	5	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	184	6	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	184	8	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	184	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	184	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4456	184	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	184	12	an	an	DET
easat-4456	184	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4456	184	14	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4456	184	15	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4456	184	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	184	17	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4456	184	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4456	184	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-4456	184	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	184	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	184	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	184	23	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4456	184	24	under	under	ADP
easat-4456	184	25	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4456	184	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	184	27	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4456	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	185	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	185	2	this	this	DET
easat-4456	185	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-4456	185	4	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	185	5	see	see	VERB
easat-4456	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	185	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	185	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	185	9	via	via	ADP
easat-4456	185	10	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	185	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	185	12	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4456	185	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	185	14	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	185	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	185	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	185	17	the	the	DET
easat-4456	185	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	186	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4456	186	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	186	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4456	186	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	186	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	186	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	186	8	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	186	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	186	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	186	11	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	186	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	186	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	186	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4456	186	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	186	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4456	186	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4456	186	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	187	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	187	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4456	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	188	1	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	188	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	188	3	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	188	4	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	188	5	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	188	6	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	188	7	ecmp	ecmp	PROPN
easat-4456	188	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	189	1	226	226	NUM
easat-4456	189	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	189	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	189	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	189	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	189	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	189	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	189	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	189	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	189	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	189	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	190	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	190	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	190	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	190	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	190	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	190	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	190	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	190	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	190	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	190	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	190	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	190	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	190	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	190	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	190	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	190	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	190	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	190	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	190	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	190	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	190	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	190	26	6	6	NUM
easat-4456	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	190	28	a	a	DET
easat-4456	190	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4456	190	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	190	31	the	the	DET
easat-4456	190	32	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4456	190	33	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	190	34	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	190	35	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	190	36	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	190	37	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	190	38	's	's	PART
easat-4456	190	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	190	40	further	further	ADJ
easat-4456	190	41	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4456	190	42	the	the	DET
easat-4456	190	43	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4456	190	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	190	45	the	the	DET
easat-4456	190	46	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	190	47	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	190	48	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	190	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	191	2	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	191	3	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	191	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	191	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4456	191	6	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4456	191	7	better	well	ADJ
easat-4456	191	8	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	191	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	191	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	191	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4456	191	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	191	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	191	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	191	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	191	18	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	191	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4456	191	21	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	191	22	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-4456	191	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	191	24	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	192	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4456	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	193	1	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	193	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	193	3	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	193	4	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	193	5	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	193	6	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	193	7	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	193	8	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4456	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	194	1	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	194	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	194	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4456	194	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4456	194	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	194	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	194	7	7	7	NUM
easat-4456	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	194	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	194	10	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	194	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	194	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	194	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4456	194	14	far	far	ADV
easat-4456	194	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4456	194	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	194	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	194	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4456	194	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	194	20	ecmp	ecmp	PROPN
easat-4456	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4456	195	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	195	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4456	195	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	195	5	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4456	195	6	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4456	195	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	195	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	195	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-4456	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	195	11	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4456	195	12	only	only	ADV
easat-4456	195	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	195	14	required	require	VERB
easat-4456	195	15	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4456	195	16	to	to	PART
easat-4456	195	17	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4456	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	195	20	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	195	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	195	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	195	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4456	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	196	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4456	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	196	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	196	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	196	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	196	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	196	8	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4456	196	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	196	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4456	196	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4456	196	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	196	14	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4456	196	15	a	a	DET
easat-4456	196	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4456	196	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4456	196	18	sdnbased	sdnbased	ADJ
easat-4456	196	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	196	20	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	197	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	197	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	197	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4456	197	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	197	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	197	6	consumptions	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	197	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	197	8	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	197	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	197	10	pods	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	197	11	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	197	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	197	13	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	197	14	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	197	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4456	197	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	197	17	the	the	DET
easat-4456	197	18	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	197	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	197	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4456	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	198	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4456	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	198	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	198	6	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	198	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	198	8	consumes	consume	VERB
easat-4456	198	9	less	less	ADJ
easat-4456	198	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	198	11	under	under	ADP
easat-4456	198	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4456	198	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	198	14	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4456	198	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4456	198	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	198	17	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	198	18	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-4456	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	199	1	227	227	NUM
easat-4456	199	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	199	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	199	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	199	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	199	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	199	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	199	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	199	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	199	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	199	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	200	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	200	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	200	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	200	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	200	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	200	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	200	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	200	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	200	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	200	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	200	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	200	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	200	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	200	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	200	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	200	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	200	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4456	200	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	200	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	200	25	7	7	NUM
easat-4456	200	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	200	27	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4456	200	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	200	29	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	200	30	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	200	31	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	200	32	ecmp	ecmp	PROPN
easat-4456	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	201	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4456	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	202	1	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	202	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	202	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	202	4	this	this	DET
easat-4456	202	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4456	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	202	7	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	202	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	202	9	wireshark	wireshark	NOUN
easat-4456	202	10	to	to	PART
easat-4456	202	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4456	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	202	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4456	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	202	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	202	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	202	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	202	18	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-4456	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	202	20	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-4456	202	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	202	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	202	23	between	between	ADP
easat-4456	202	24	hosts	host	NOUN
easat-4456	202	25	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	202	26	the	the	DET
easat-4456	202	27	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	202	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	202	29	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	202	30	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	202	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	202	32	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	202	33	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	203	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	203	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4456	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	203	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	203	5	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	203	6	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4456	203	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4456	203	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	203	10	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	203	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	203	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4456	203	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	203	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	203	15	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	203	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	203	17	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	203	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	204	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4456	204	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	204	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4456	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	204	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	204	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	204	7	over	over	ADP
easat-4456	204	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	204	10	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-4456	204	11	the	the	DET
easat-4456	204	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4456	204	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	204	14	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	204	15	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	204	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	204	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	204	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	204	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4456	204	20	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	204	21	the	the	DET
easat-4456	204	22	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	204	24	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	204	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	204	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4456	204	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4456	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	205	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4456	205	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	206	1	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	206	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	206	3	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4456	206	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-4456	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	207	1	228	228	NUM
easat-4456	207	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	207	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	207	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	207	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	207	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	207	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	207	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	207	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	207	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	207	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	208	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	208	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	208	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	208	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	208	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	208	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	208	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	208	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	208	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	208	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	208	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	208	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	208	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	208	24	5	5	NUM
easat-4456	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	26	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4456	208	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	208	28	this	this	DET
easat-4456	208	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	31	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	208	32	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4456	208	33	the	the	DET
easat-4456	208	34	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	208	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	208	36	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	208	37	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	208	38	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	208	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	40	which	which	PRON
easat-4456	208	41	features	feature	VERB
easat-4456	208	42	a	a	DET
easat-4456	208	43	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	208	44	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	208	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	208	46	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	48	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
easat-4456	208	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	208	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	208	51	core	core	NOUN
easat-4456	208	52	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	208	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	209	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	209	2	the	the	DET
easat-4456	209	3	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	209	4	emulator	emulator	NOUN
easat-4456	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	209	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4456	209	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4456	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	209	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	209	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	209	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	209	13	an	an	DET
easat-4456	209	14	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	209	16	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	209	17	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	209	18	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	209	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	210	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	210	5	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	210	7	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	210	8	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	210	9	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	210	10	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	210	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	210	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-4456	210	14	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	210	15	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	210	16	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	210	17	was	be	AUX
easat-4456	210	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4456	210	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	210	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	210	21	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	210	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4456	210	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	210	24	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	210	26	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	210	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	210	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	211	2	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	211	3	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	211	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	211	5	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4456	211	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	211	7	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4456	211	8	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	211	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4456	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	211	11	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	211	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4456	211	14	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	211	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	211	16	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	211	17	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	211	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	211	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	211	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	211	21	without	without	ADP
easat-4456	211	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4456	211	23	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4456	211	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	211	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	212	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	212	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4456	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	212	4	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	212	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-4456	212	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4456	212	7	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	212	8	due	due	ADP
easat-4456	212	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	212	10	less	less	ADV
easat-4456	212	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	212	12	path	path	NOUN
easat-4456	212	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	212	16	ecmp	ecmp	PROPN
easat-4456	212	17	did	do	AUX
easat-4456	212	18	not	not	PART
easat-4456	212	19	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4456	212	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4456	212	21	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	212	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4456	212	23	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	212	24	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	212	25	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	212	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	212	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	212	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	212	29	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4456	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	213	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4456	213	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-4456	213	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	213	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	213	6	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	213	7	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	213	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	213	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	213	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4456	213	11	dijkstra	dijkstra	ADJ
easat-4456	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	213	13	ecmp	ecmp	VERB
easat-4456	213	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	213	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4456	213	16	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
easat-4456	213	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	213	18	across	across	ADP
easat-4456	213	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-4456	213	20	switches	switch	NOUN
easat-4456	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	213	22	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4456	213	23	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	214	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4456	214	2	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	214	3	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4456	214	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	214	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4456	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	214	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	214	8	did	do	AUX
easat-4456	214	9	n’t	not	PART
easat-4456	214	10	account	account	VERB
easat-4456	214	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	214	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	214	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	214	14	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	214	15	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	214	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4456	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	214	18	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-4456	214	19	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	214	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4456	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	215	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-4456	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	215	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	215	4	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	215	5	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	215	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	215	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4456	215	8	both	both	PRON
easat-4456	215	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	215	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	215	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	215	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	215	15	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	215	16	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	215	18	ecmp	ecmp	VERB
easat-4456	215	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	215	20	a	a	DET
easat-4456	215	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	215	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	215	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	215	24	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	215	25	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4456	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	216	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	216	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4456	216	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4456	216	4	a	a	DET
easat-4456	216	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4456	216	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4456	216	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	216	9	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	216	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	216	11	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	216	12	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	216	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	216	14	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	216	15	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	216	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4456	216	17	an	an	DET
easat-4456	216	18	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	216	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4456	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	216	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4456	216	22	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	216	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4456	216	24	the	the	DET
easat-4456	216	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4456	216	26	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4456	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	217	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	217	2	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4456	217	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	217	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	217	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-4456	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	217	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4456	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	217	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4456	217	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	217	12	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	217	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	217	14	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	217	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	217	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	217	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	217	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	217	19	an	an	DET
easat-4456	217	20	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	217	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	217	22	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	217	23	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	217	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	217	25	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	217	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	218	1	6	6	X
easat-4456	218	2	.	.	X
easat-4456	218	3	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4456	218	4	this	this	DET
easat-4456	218	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	218	6	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-4456	218	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	218	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	218	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	218	11	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	218	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	218	13	pod	pod	NOUN
easat-4456	218	14	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	218	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	218	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	218	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	218	18	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	218	20	a	a	DET
easat-4456	218	21	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	218	22	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	218	23	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4456	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	219	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	219	2	finds	find	VERB
easat-4456	219	3	that	that	DET
easat-4456	219	4	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	219	5	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	219	6	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-4456	219	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4456	219	8	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	219	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	219	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4456	219	11	ecmp	ecmp	NOUN
easat-4456	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	219	13	dijkstra	dijkstra	PROPN
easat-4456	219	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4456	219	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	219	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	219	17	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	219	19	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
easat-4456	219	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	219	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	219	23	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	219	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4456	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-4456	220	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	220	3	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4456	220	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	220	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	220	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	220	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-4456	220	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	220	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4456	220	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	220	11	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	221	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4456	221	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-4456	221	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4456	221	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4456	221	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	221	6	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4456	221	7	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-4456	221	8	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	221	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	221	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4456	221	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4456	221	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	221	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-4456	221	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	221	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4456	221	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4456	221	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	221	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	221	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	221	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	221	22	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4456	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	221	25	automating	automate	VERB
easat-4456	221	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4456	221	27	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4456	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	222	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4456	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	222	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-4456	222	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	222	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4456	222	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4456	222	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4456	222	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4456	222	9	layer	layer	ADJ
easat-4456	222	10	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	222	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4456	222	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4456	222	14	tenancy	tenancy	ADJ
easat-4456	222	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-4456	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	222	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4456	222	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	222	21	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4456	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	223	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4456	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	223	3	the	the	DET
easat-4456	223	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	223	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4456	223	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	223	7	the	the	DET
easat-4456	223	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4456	223	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	223	10	an	an	DET
easat-4456	223	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4456	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	223	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4456	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	223	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4456	223	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4456	223	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	223	19	the	the	DET
easat-4456	223	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	223	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	223	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	223	23	no	no	DET
easat-4456	223	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4456	223	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4456	223	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	223	27	the	the	DET
easat-4456	223	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	223	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	223	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4456	223	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4456	223	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	223	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	223	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	223	35	any	any	DET
easat-4456	223	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4456	223	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4456	223	38	the	the	DET
easat-4456	223	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	223	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4456	223	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4456	223	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	223	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4456	223	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4456	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	224	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	224	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4456	224	4	all	all	DET
easat-4456	224	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4456	224	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4456	224	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4456	224	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4456	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	225	1	competing	compete	VERB
easat-4456	225	2	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-4456	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-4456	225	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	225	6	declare	declare	VERB
easat-4456	225	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4456	225	8	they	they	PRON
easat-4456	225	9	have	have	VERB
easat-4456	225	10	no	no	DET
easat-4456	225	11	competing	compete	VERB
easat-4456	225	12	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-4456	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	226	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	226	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4456	226	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4456	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	226	5	all	all	DET
easat-4456	226	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	226	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4456	226	8	equally	equally	ADV
easat-4456	226	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	226	10	the	the	DET
easat-4456	226	11	conception	conception	NOUN
easat-4456	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	226	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-4456	226	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	226	15	the	the	DET
easat-4456	226	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	227	1	all	all	DET
easat-4456	227	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	227	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4456	227	4	read	read	VERB
easat-4456	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	227	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-4456	227	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4456	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-4456	227	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-4456	227	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-4456	227	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	227	12	the	the	DET
easat-4456	227	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4456	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	228	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4456	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	228	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	228	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	228	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-4456	228	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	229	1	this	this	DET
easat-4456	229	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4456	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	229	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4456	229	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4456	229	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4456	229	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4456	229	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4456	229	9	the	the	DET
easat-4456	229	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4456	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	229	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4456	229	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	229	14	the	the	DET
easat-4456	229	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4456	229	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4456	229	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4456	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	229	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4456	229	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	229	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	229	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4456	229	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	229	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4456	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4456	230	2	[	[	X
easat-4456	230	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	230	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	230	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	230	7	ja’afreh	ja’afreh	PROPN
easat-4456	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4456	230	10	adhami	adhami	PROPN
easat-4456	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4456	230	13	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4456	230	14	alchalabi	alchalabi	PROPN
easat-4456	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	230	17	hoda	hoda	PROPN
easat-4456	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	230	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4456	230	21	el	el	PROPN
easat-4456	230	22	saddik	saddik	PROPN
easat-4456	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4456	230	26	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4456	230	27	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	230	28	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	230	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	230	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4456	230	31	the	the	DET
easat-4456	230	32	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4456	230	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	230	34	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4456	230	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	36	a	a	DET
easat-4456	230	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-4456	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	40	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4456	230	41	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4456	230	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	230	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	230	45	25	25	NUM
easat-4456	230	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	230	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	230	49	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	230	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	230	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	230	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	231	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	231	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	231	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4456	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	231	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4456	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03402-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03402-4	NUM
easat-4456	233	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	233	2	2	2	X
easat-4456	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4456	233	5	molina	molina	PROPN
easat-4456	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	233	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4456	233	8	jacob	jacob	PROPN
easat-4456	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	233	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	233	14	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	233	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	233	16	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4456	233	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	18	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4456	233	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	233	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	21	a	a	DET
easat-4456	233	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4456	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	25	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	233	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4456	233	27	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4456	233	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	233	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	233	32	66	66	NUM
easat-4456	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	233	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	233	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	234	1	407	407	NUM
easat-4456	234	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	234	3	419	419	NUM
easat-4456	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	234	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4456	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.05.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.05.010	NOUN
easat-4456	235	2	[	[	X
easat-4456	235	3	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	235	4	]	]	X
easat-4456	235	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4456	235	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	235	7	yungaicela	yungaicela	PROPN
easat-4456	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	9	naula	naula	NOUN
easat-4456	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4456	235	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-4456	235	14	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4456	235	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	235	16	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	235	17	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	235	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	21	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	235	22	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	235	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	235	26	183	183	NUM
easat-4456	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	235	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	236	1	64	64	NUM
easat-4456	236	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	236	3	82	82	NUM
easat-4456	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	236	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4456	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2021.12.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2021.12.004	PROPN
easat-4456	237	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4456	237	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03402-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03402-4	NUM
easat-4456	237	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.05.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.05.010	PROPN
easat-4456	237	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2021.12.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2021.12.004	X
easat-4456	237	6	229	229	NUM
easat-4456	237	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	237	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	237	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	237	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	237	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4456	237	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	237	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	237	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	237	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	237	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	237	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	238	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	238	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	238	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	238	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	238	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	238	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	238	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	238	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	238	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	238	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4456	238	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	238	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4456	PROPN
easat-4456	238	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4456	238	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4456	238	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4456	238	18	the	the	DET
easat-4456	238	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4456	238	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4456	238	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4456	238	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	238	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4456	239	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	239	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	5	rafique	rafique	PROPN
easat-4456	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	8	qi	qi	PROPN
easat-4456	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	11	yaqoob	yaqoob	PROPN
easat-4456	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	239	14	imran	imran	PROPN
easat-4456	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	17	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	18	rasool	rasool	PROPN
easat-4456	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	239	21	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	22	dou	dou	PROPN
easat-4456	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	25	complementing	complement	VERB
easat-4456	239	26	iot	iot	ADJ
easat-4456	239	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-4456	239	28	through	through	ADP
easat-4456	239	29	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	239	30	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	239	31	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	239	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	239	33	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4456	239	34	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4456	239	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	36	a	a	DET
easat-4456	239	37	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4456	239	38	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4456	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	239	42	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	239	43	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4456	239	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4456	239	45	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
easat-4456	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	239	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	239	49	22	22	NUM
easat-4456	239	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	239	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	239	53	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	239	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	239	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	57	1761	1761	NUM
easat-4456	239	58	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	239	59	1804	1804	NUM
easat-4456	239	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	239	61	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4456	239	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2973142	https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2973142	PROPN
easat-4456	241	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	241	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4456	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	241	5	akhunzada	akhunzada	PROPN
easat-4456	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4456	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	241	10	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-4456	241	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	241	12	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	241	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	241	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	241	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	241	20	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	241	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	241	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	241	25	61	61	NUM
easat-4456	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	29	199	199	NUM
easat-4456	241	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	241	31	221	221	NUM
easat-4456	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	241	33	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4456	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.11.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.11.004	VERB
easat-4456	242	2	[	[	X
easat-4456	242	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4456	242	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	242	6	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-4456	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	242	9	sheetlani	sheetlani	PROPN
easat-4456	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	242	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4456	242	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4456	242	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4456	242	15	reddy	reddy	PROPN
easat-4456	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	242	19	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	242	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	242	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	242	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4456	242	23	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-4456	242	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	25	a	a	DET
easat-4456	242	26	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	242	27	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	242	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	29	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	242	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4456	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-4456	242	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	242	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	242	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-4456	242	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	242	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	242	41	14	14	NUM
easat-4456	242	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	242	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	242	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	242	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	242	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	242	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	243	1	507	507	NUM
easat-4456	243	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	243	3	519	519	NUM
easat-4456	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	243	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4456	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-021-00607-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-021-00607-0	NUM
easat-4456	245	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	245	2	7	7	X
easat-4456	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4456	245	5	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-4456	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	245	8	lei	lei	PROPN
easat-4456	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4456	245	11	he	he	PRON
easat-4456	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4456	245	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-4456	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	245	17	deng	deng	PROPN
easat-4456	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	245	20	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4456	245	21	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-4456	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	245	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	245	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	245	27	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	245	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	29	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	245	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	245	31	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	245	32	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	245	33	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	245	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	245	35	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	245	36	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4456	245	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4456	245	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	40	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4456	245	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	245	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	245	44	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	245	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	245	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	245	48	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	245	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4456	245	51	1014	1014	NUM
easat-4456	245	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	245	53	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4456	245	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	246	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091014	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091014	NOUN
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easat-4456	247	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4456	247	5	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
easat-4456	247	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4456	247	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	247	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4456	247	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4456	247	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	247	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	247	15	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	247	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	247	17	fat‐tree	fat‐tree	NOUN
easat-4456	247	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	247	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	247	20	treescope	treescope	NOUN
easat-4456	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	247	24	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	247	25	graphics	graphic	NOUN
easat-4456	247	26	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-4456	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	28	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4456	247	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	247	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	247	32	37	37	NUM
easat-4456	247	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	247	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	247	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	248	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	249	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
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easat-4456	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	250	1	561	561	NUM
easat-4456	250	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	250	3	572	572	NUM
easat-4456	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	251	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	251	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	251	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4456	251	5	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-4456	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	251	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4456	251	13	multicast	multicast	ADJ
easat-4456	251	14	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	251	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4456	251	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	251	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4456	251	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	251	19	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	251	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	251	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	251	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	251	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	251	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	251	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	251	28	138	138	NUM
easat-4456	251	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	251	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	251	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	252	1	149	149	NUM
easat-4456	252	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	252	3	163	163	NUM
easat-4456	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	252	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4456	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.017	X
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easat-4456	253	3	10	10	NUM
easat-4456	253	4	]	]	X
easat-4456	253	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4456	253	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	253	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	253	8	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-4456	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	10	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4456	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4456	253	14	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4456	253	18	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4456	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	253	22	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4456	253	23	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4456	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	26	an	an	DET
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easat-4456	253	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	253	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
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easat-4456	253	36	data	data	NOUN
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easat-4456	253	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	40	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-4456	253	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	253	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	253	43	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4456	253	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	253	46	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4456	253	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	253	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	253	51	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	253	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	253	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	253	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	254	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	254	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4456	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	254	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4456	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	255	1	https://doi.org/10.46397/se.2024.2.4.1	https://doi.org/10.46397/se.2024.2.4.1	PROPN
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easat-4456	255	3	11	11	NUM
easat-4456	255	4	]	]	X
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easat-4456	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	256	1	yu	yu	PROPN
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easat-4456	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	256	6	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
easat-4456	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	257	1	deng	deng	PROPN
easat-4456	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	257	3	l.-x	l.-x	PROPN
easat-4456	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	258	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-4456	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	258	3	t.-j	t.-j	PROPN
easat-4456	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	259	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4456	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	259	4	g.-l	g.-l	NOUN
easat-4456	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4456	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4456	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	260	7	scalable	scalable	ADJ
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easat-4456	260	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4456	260	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	260	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4456	260	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	260	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	260	16	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	260	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	260	21	network	network	NOUN
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easat-4456	260	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	260	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	260	27	.	.	NOUN
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easat-4456	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	30	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-4456	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	260	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4456	260	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103542	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103542	PROPN
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easat-4456	262	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4456	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	262	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	262	5	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4456	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	262	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	262	14	routing	route	VERB
easat-4456	262	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4456	262	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	262	17	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-4456	262	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	262	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-4456	262	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	262	21	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	262	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	262	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	262	24	a	a	DET
easat-4456	262	25	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4456	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	262	32	mobile	mobile	ADJ
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easat-4456	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	262	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	262	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	262	37	12	12	NUM
easat-4456	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	262	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	262	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	262	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	262	43	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4456	262	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	263	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4456	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	263	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4456	263	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-4456	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	263	9	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4456	263	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4456	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	263	17	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4456	263	18	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-4456	263	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	263	30	spine‐leaf	spine‐leaf	NOUN
easat-4456	263	31	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	263	32	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	263	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	263	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	263	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	263	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	263	37	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4456	263	38	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4456	263	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4456	263	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	263	43	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4456	263	45	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	263	48	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	263	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	263	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4456	263	51	2363240	2363240	NUM
easat-4456	263	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	263	53	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	263	54	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	265	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4456	265	3	]	]	X
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easat-4456	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4456	266	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	266	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	266	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-4456	266	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4456	266	5	the	the	DET
easat-4456	266	6	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	266	7	infocom	infocom	PROPN
easat-4456	266	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4456	266	9	—	—	PUNCT
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easat-4456	266	11	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4456	266	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	266	13	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	266	14	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	267	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4456	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	268	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2019.8737495	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2019.8737495	PROPN
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easat-4456	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4456	269	39	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	269	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	269	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	269	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	269	50	30	30	NUM
easat-4456	269	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	269	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	269	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	269	54	5	5	NUM
easat-4456	269	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	269	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	269	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	269	58	1105	1105	NUM
easat-4456	269	59	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	269	60	1119	1119	NUM
easat-4456	269	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	269	62	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4456	269	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2877990	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2877990	PROPN
easat-4456	271	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	271	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4456	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	271	5	fawzi	fawzi	PROPN
easat-4456	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	271	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4456	271	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	271	9	din	din	PROPN
easat-4456	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	12	a	a	DET
easat-4456	271	13	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	271	14	emulation	emulation	NOUN
easat-4456	271	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	271	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	271	17	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	271	18	fat	fat	PROPN
easat-4456	271	19	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	271	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	271	21	center	center	PROPN
easat-4456	271	22	sleep	sleep	VERB
easat-4456	271	23	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4456	271	24	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	271	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4456	271	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4456	271	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	271	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	271	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	271	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	271	36	8	8	NUM
easat-4456	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	271	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	271	40	6	6	NUM
easat-4456	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	44	8956	8956	NUM
easat-4456	271	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	271	46	8967	8967	NUM
easat-4456	271	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	271	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4456	271	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	272	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4456	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4456	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4456	272	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4456	272	9	kfoury	kfoury	PROPN
easat-4456	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	272	12	crichigno	crichigno	PROPN
easat-4456	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	272	15	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4456	272	16	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
easat-4456	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	19	a	a	DET
easat-4456	272	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4456	272	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	272	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	272	23	simulators	simulator	NOUN
easat-4456	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	25	emulators	emulator	NOUN
easat-4456	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	272	28	testbeds	testbed	NOUN
easat-4456	272	29	used	use	VERB
easat-4456	272	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	272	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	272	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	272	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4456	272	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	36	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	272	37	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	272	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	272	41	237	237	NUM
easat-4456	272	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4456	272	44	110054	110054	NUM
easat-4456	272	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	272	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4456	272	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.110054	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.110054	VERB
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easat-4456	273	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4456	273	4	]	]	X
easat-4456	273	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	273	6	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-4456	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4456	273	9	akram	akram	PROPN
easat-4456	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4456	273	12	alsaif	alsaif	PROPN
easat-4456	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	273	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	273	16	usman	usman	PROPN
easat-4456	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	19	emulating	emulate	VERB
easat-4456	273	20	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	273	21	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	273	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	273	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4456	273	24	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	273	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	26	ns3	ns3	NOUN
easat-4456	273	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	28	wifi	wifi	NOUN
easat-4456	273	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4456	273	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	273	31	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-4456	273	32	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	273	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	35	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-4456	273	36	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4456	273	37	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	273	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	273	41	118	118	NUM
easat-4456	273	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	273	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	273	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	273	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	273	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	273	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	274	1	75	75	NUM
easat-4456	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	274	3	92	92	NUM
easat-4456	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	274	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4456	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	275	3	19	19	NUM
easat-4456	275	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	275	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	275	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4456	275	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4456	275	8	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
easat-4456	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	275	10	i.-s	i.-	NOUN
easat-4456	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	1	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-4456	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	3	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	276	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	276	5	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-4456	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	276	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	276	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	276	10	ab	ab	PROPN
easat-4456	276	11	-	-	PROPN
easat-4456	276	12	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-4456	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	15	a	a	DET
easat-4456	276	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4456	276	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	276	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4456	276	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	276	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4456	276	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	276	22	logically	logically	ADV
easat-4456	276	23	centralized	centralize	VERB
easat-4456	276	24	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	276	25	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-4456	276	26	via	via	ADP
easat-4456	276	27	mininet	mininet	ADJ
easat-4456	276	28	emulator	emulator	NOUN
easat-4456	276	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	31	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	276	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	276	35	13	13	NUM
easat-4456	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	276	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	276	39	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	276	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4456	276	42	85	85	NUM
easat-4456	276	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	276	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4456	276	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13040085	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13040085	NOUN
easat-4456	277	2	[	[	X
easat-4456	277	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4456	277	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4456	277	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4456	277	7	assefa	assefa	PROPN
easat-4456	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	277	9	ö.	ö.	PROPN
easat-4456	277	10	özkasap	özkasap	PROPN
easat-4456	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	13	a	a	DET
easat-4456	277	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4456	277	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	277	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	277	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	277	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	277	19	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	277	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	277	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	23	based	base	VERB
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easat-4456	277	25	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4456	277	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	277	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	277	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	277	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	277	35	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	277	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	277	39	137	137	NUM
easat-4456	277	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	277	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	277	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	278	1	127	127	NUM
easat-4456	278	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	278	3	143	143	NUM
easat-4456	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	278	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4456	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.01.001	VERB
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easat-4456	279	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4456	279	4	]	]	X
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easat-4456	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	8	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4456	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	279	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4456	279	13	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-4456	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	279	17	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4456	279	19	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	279	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	279	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4456	279	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	279	23	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4456	279	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	279	25	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4456	279	26	city	city	NOUN
easat-4456	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	29	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4456	279	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	279	31	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4456	279	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	279	33	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4456	279	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	35	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4456	279	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	279	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	279	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	280	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	280	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	281	1	145	145	NUM
easat-4456	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	281	3	158	158	NUM
easat-4456	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	281	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4456	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	282	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4456	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4456	282	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4456	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-4456	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	13	q.	q.	PROPN
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easat-4456	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	282	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	282	18	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4456	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	21	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4456	282	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4456	282	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	282	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	282	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4456	282	27	for	for	ADP
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easat-4456	282	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4456	282	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	282	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	282	32	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	282	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	34	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	282	35	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	282	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	38	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	282	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	282	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	282	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	282	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	282	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	283	1	15	15	NUM
easat-4456	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	283	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	283	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	284	1	5583	5583	NUM
easat-4456	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	284	3	5594	5594	NUM
easat-4456	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	284	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4456	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	286	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4456	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4456	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	287	1	kao	kao	PROPN
easat-4456	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	287	3	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4456	287	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4456	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	287	8	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
easat-4456	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4456	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	4	ops	op	NOUN
easat-4456	288	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	6	a	a	DET
easat-4456	288	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-4456	288	8	link	link	NOUN
easat-4456	288	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4456	288	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	288	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	288	12	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	288	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	288	14	datacentre	datacentre	NOUN
easat-4456	288	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-4456	288	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	288	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	288	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	288	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	288	24	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-4456	288	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	288	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	288	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	288	29	25	25	NUM
easat-4456	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	288	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	288	33	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	288	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	288	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	288	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	289	1	307	307	NUM
easat-4456	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	289	3	332	332	NUM
easat-4456	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	289	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4456	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcnds.2020.107374	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcnds.2020.107374	X
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easat-4456	291	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4456	291	3	]	]	X
easat-4456	291	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4456	291	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4456	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4456	291	8	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-4456	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	291	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4456	291	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4456	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	15	a	a	DET
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easat-4456	291	17	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-4456	291	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	291	20	elephant	elephant	NOUN
easat-4456	291	21	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	291	22	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-4456	291	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	291	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	291	25	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-4456	291	27	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	291	31	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	291	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	291	35	120	120	NUM
easat-4456	291	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	291	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	291	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	292	1	186	186	NUM
easat-4456	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	292	3	197	197	NUM
easat-4456	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	292	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.027	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.027	NOUN
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easat-4456	293	3	25	25	NUM
easat-4456	293	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-4456	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	293	12	x.	x.	NOUN
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easat-4456	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	293	19	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4456	293	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	293	27	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	293	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	293	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	293	32	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4456	293	33	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	293	34	21st	21st	ADJ
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easat-4456	293	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4456	293	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	293	38	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	293	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4456	293	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	293	41	icct	icct	NOUN
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easat-4456	293	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52987.2021.9686394	https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52987.2021.9686394	PROPN
easat-4456	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	294	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4456	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	294	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	294	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	295	1	931	931	NUM
easat-4456	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	295	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4456	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	296	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4456	296	3	]	]	X
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easat-4456	296	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	296	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4456	296	8	buyya	buyya	PROPN
easat-4456	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	296	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	13	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-4456	296	14	vm	vm	NOUN
easat-4456	296	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4456	296	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	296	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	296	18	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4456	296	19	provisioning	provision	VERB
easat-4456	296	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	296	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	296	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	23	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	296	24	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	296	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	26	sdn)-enabled	sdn)-enable	VERB
easat-4456	296	27	clouds	cloud	NOUN
easat-4456	296	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	30	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	296	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4456	296	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	296	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4456	296	34	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4456	296	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	296	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	296	38	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	296	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	296	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	296	42	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	296	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	296	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	296	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	297	1	17	17	NUM
easat-4456	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	297	3	28	28	NUM
easat-4456	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	297	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4456	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2017.2767888	https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2017.2767888	PROPN
easat-4456	298	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2973142	https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2973142	PROPN
easat-4456	298	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.11.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.11.004	NOUN
easat-4456	298	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-021-00607-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-021-00607-0	NUM
easat-4456	298	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091014	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091014	NOUN
easat-4456	298	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.017	X
easat-4456	298	7	https://doi.org/10.46397/se.2024.2.4.1	https://doi.org/10.46397/se.2024.2.4.1	PROPN
easat-4456	298	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103542	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103542	PROPN
easat-4456	298	9	https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2363240	https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2363240	PROPN
easat-4456	298	10	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2019.8737495	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2019.8737495	PROPN
easat-4456	298	11	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2877990	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2877990	PROPN
easat-4456	298	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.110054	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.110054	PROPN
easat-4456	298	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08490-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08490-z	NOUN
easat-4456	298	14	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13040085	https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13040085	NOUN
easat-4456	298	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.01.001	PROPN
easat-4456	298	16	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2986819	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2986819	PROPN
easat-4456	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcnds.2020.107374	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcnds.2020.107374	DET
easat-4456	299	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.027	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.04.027	NOUN
easat-4456	299	3	https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52987.2021.9686394	https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52987.2021.9686394	NOUN
easat-4456	299	4	https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2017.2767888	https://doi.org/10.1109/tsusc.2017.2767888	PROPN
easat-4456	299	5	230	230	NUM
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easat-4456	299	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4456	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4456	299	11	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-4456	299	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4456	299	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	299	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4456	299	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	299	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	300	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	300	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	300	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	300	6	:	:	SYM
easat-4456	300	7	218	218	NUM
easat-4456	300	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	300	9	230	230	NUM
easat-4456	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	300	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4456	300	18	the	the	DET
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easat-4456	300	20	;	;	PUNCT
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easat-4456	300	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-4456	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	301	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4456	301	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4456	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	9	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4456	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	301	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	301	14	vahdat	vahdat	NOUN
easat-4456	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	17	a	a	DET
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easat-4456	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	301	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	301	22	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	301	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	301	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4456	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	27	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4456	301	28	sigcomm	sigcomm	PROPN
easat-4456	301	29	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	301	30	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	301	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-4456	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	301	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4456	301	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	301	39	4	4	NUM
easat-4456	301	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	301	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	301	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	302	1	63	63	NUM
easat-4456	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	302	3	74	74	NUM
easat-4456	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	302	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4456	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/1402946.1402952	https://doi.org/10.1145/1402946.1402952	NOUN
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easat-4456	304	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4456	304	3	]	]	X
easat-4456	304	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4456	304	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-4456	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4456	304	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	304	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-4456	304	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	304	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	43	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	304	46	1150	1150	NUM
easat-4456	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	304	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2852793	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2852793	PROPN
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easat-4456	305	3	29	29	NUM
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easat-4456	305	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4456	305	9	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-4456	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	305	12	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4456	305	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	305	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4456	305	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	305	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	305	47	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	305	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	305	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	305	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	306	1	13	13	NUM
easat-4456	306	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4456	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4456	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	308	11	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-4456	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	308	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	308	18	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	308	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	308	20	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	308	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	22	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4456	308	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	308	24	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	308	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-4456	308	29	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4456	308	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	308	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	308	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	308	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	308	35	106	106	NUM
easat-4456	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	308	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	308	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	309	1	123	123	NUM
easat-4456	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	309	3	135	135	NUM
easat-4456	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	309	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4456	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.11.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.11.025	ADV
easat-4456	310	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	3	31	31	NUM
easat-4456	310	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4456	310	6	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-4456	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4456	310	9	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-4456	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	310	12	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4456	310	13	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4456	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	16	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4456	310	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	310	18	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4456	310	19	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-4456	310	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	310	21	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	310	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	23	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	310	24	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	310	25	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	310	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	310	30	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4456	310	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	310	32	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-4456	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	310	34	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-4456	310	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	310	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	310	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	310	39	32	32	NUM
easat-4456	310	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	310	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	310	43	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	310	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	310	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	47	110	110	NUM
easat-4456	310	48	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	310	49	123	123	NUM
easat-4456	310	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	310	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4456	310	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2020.2998528	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2020.2998528	PROPN
easat-4456	311	2	[	[	X
easat-4456	311	3	32	32	NUM
easat-4456	311	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	311	6	safa	safa	PROPN
easat-4456	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4456	311	9	liao	liao	PROPN
easat-4456	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	311	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	311	13	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4456	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	311	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4456	311	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4456	311	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	311	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	311	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	311	23	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	311	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	27	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	311	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4456	311	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	311	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	311	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	311	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-4456	311	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	311	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	311	37	12	12	NUM
easat-4456	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	311	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	311	41	3	3	NUM
easat-4456	311	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	311	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	311	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	312	1	387	387	NUM
easat-4456	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	312	3	401	401	NUM
easat-4456	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	312	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4456	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2015.2432746	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2015.2432746	PROPN
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easat-4456	313	3	33	33	NUM
easat-4456	313	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	313	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-4456	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4456	313	9	soni	soni	PROPN
easat-4456	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	313	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4456	313	13	jindal	jindal	NOUN
easat-4456	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4456	313	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4456	313	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	313	19	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	313	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	313	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-4456	313	23	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4456	313	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	25	a	a	DET
easat-4456	313	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4456	313	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-4456	313	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	313	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	313	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	313	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	313	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	313	35	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	313	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	313	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	313	39	179	179	NUM
easat-4456	313	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4456	313	42	102999	102999	NUM
easat-4456	313	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	313	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4456	313	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2021.102999	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2021.102999	VERB
easat-4456	314	2	[	[	X
easat-4456	314	3	34	34	NUM
easat-4456	314	4	]	]	X
easat-4456	314	5	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-4456	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	314	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	314	9	sood	sood	PROPN
easat-4456	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	12	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	314	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	314	14	mininet	mininet	NOUN
easat-4456	314	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	16	some	some	DET
easat-4456	314	17	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4456	314	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4456	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-4456	314	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4456	314	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	314	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4456	314	25	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4456	314	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	314	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4456	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	314	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	314	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	315	1	7	7	NUM
easat-4456	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	315	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4456	315	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4456	315	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4456	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	315	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	316	1	2690	2690	NUM
easat-4456	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	316	3	2693	2693	NUM
easat-4456	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	316	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4456	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	317	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4456	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-4456	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	7	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4456	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	317	11	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4456	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	15	conga	conga	NOUN
easat-4456	317	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4456	317	18	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-4456	317	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	20	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-4456	317	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	317	22	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	317	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	317	24	datacenters	datacenter	NOUN
easat-4456	317	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	317	27	in	in	ADP
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easat-4456	317	30	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4456	317	31	sigcomm	sigcomm	PROPN
easat-4456	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626317	https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626317	PROPN
easat-4456	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	318	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4456	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	318	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	319	1	503	503	NUM
easat-4456	319	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	319	3	514	514	NUM
easat-4456	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	320	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	320	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4456	320	3	]	]	X
easat-4456	320	4	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4456	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	320	11	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-4456	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	320	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	320	15	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4456	320	16	datacenter	datacenter	NOUN
easat-4456	320	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	320	18	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	320	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	320	20	the	the	DET
easat-4456	320	21	wild	wild	NOUN
easat-4456	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	320	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	320	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	320	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4456	320	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	320	27	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4456	320	28	sigcomm	sigcomm	NOUN
easat-4456	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098835	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098835	NOUN
easat-4456	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	321	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	321	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	322	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	322	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	322	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4456	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	323	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	323	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4456	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4456	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	323	7	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-4456	323	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	323	15	drill	drill	NOUN
easat-4456	323	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	323	17	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-4456	323	18	load	load	NOUN
easat-4456	323	19	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4456	323	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	323	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-4456	323	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	323	23	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-4456	323	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	323	25	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	323	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	323	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	323	29	in	in	ADP
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easat-4456	323	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	323	32	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-4456	323	33	sigcomm	sigcomm	NOUN
easat-4456	323	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098841	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098841	ADV
easat-4456	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	324	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	324	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	325	1	17	17	NUM
easat-4456	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	325	3	30	30	NUM
easat-4456	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	326	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4456	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	4	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-4456	326	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4456	326	9	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-4456	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4456	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	326	15	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4456	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	326	19	knight	knight	PROPN
easat-4456	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	326	22	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4456	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	27	aphid	aphid	NOUN
easat-4456	326	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	29	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-4456	326	30	task	task	NOUN
easat-4456	326	31	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-4456	326	32	to	to	PART
easat-4456	326	33	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4456	326	34	a	a	DET
easat-4456	326	35	tapered	tapered	ADJ
easat-4456	326	36	fat	fat	ADJ
easat-4456	326	37	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4456	326	38	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-4456	326	39	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	326	40	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4456	326	41	power	power	NOUN
easat-4456	326	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	326	43	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4456	326	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	326	45	hpc	hpc	PROPN
easat-4456	326	46	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	326	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	326	56	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-4456	326	57	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	326	58	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4456	326	59	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	326	61	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4456	326	63	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4456	326	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	65	ccgrid	ccgrid	ADJ
easat-4456	326	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	326	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2017.00067	https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2017.00067	PROPN
easat-4456	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	327	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	327	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	327	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	328	1	228	228	NUM
easat-4456	328	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	328	3	237	237	NUM
easat-4456	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	329	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4456	329	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	329	5	rego	rego	PROPN
easat-4456	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4456	329	8	sendra	sendra	PROPN
easat-4456	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	329	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	329	12	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
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easat-4456	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	329	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	329	16	lloret	lloret	PROPN
easat-4456	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	19	ospf	ospf	X
easat-4456	329	20	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	329	21	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4456	329	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4456	329	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	329	24	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	329	25	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	329	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	329	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	329	30	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	329	31	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-4456	329	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4456	329	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4456	329	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	329	35	software	software	NOUN
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easat-4456	329	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	329	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	329	39	sds	sds	PROPN
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easat-4456	329	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2017.25	https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2017.25	ADJ
easat-4456	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	330	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	330	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	330	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	331	1	131	131	NUM
easat-4456	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	331	3	136	136	NUM
easat-4456	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	332	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4456	332	3	]	]	X
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easat-4456	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	332	8	santl	santl	PROPN
easat-4456	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	332	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	332	12	matijasevic	matijasevic	PROPN
easat-4456	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	15	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-4456	332	16	colony	colony	NOUN
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easat-4456	332	18	for	for	ADP
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easat-4456	332	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	21	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-4456	332	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4456	332	23	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	332	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	332	25	softwaredefined	softwaredefined	ADJ
easat-4456	332	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	332	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	332	30	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4456	332	31	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-4456	332	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4456	332	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4456	332	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4456	332	35	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	332	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	332	37	service	service	NOUN
easat-4456	332	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-4456	332	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/cnsm.2015.7341403	https://doi.org/10.1109/cnsm.2015.7341403	NOUN
easat-4456	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	333	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4456	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	333	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	333	7	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4456	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	334	1	274	274	NUM
easat-4456	334	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	334	3	278	278	NUM
easat-4456	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	335	2	41	41	NUM
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easat-4456	335	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4456	335	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4456	335	6	haile	haile	PROPN
easat-4456	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	335	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	335	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4456	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	335	13	load	load	NOUN
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easat-4456	335	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	335	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	335	17	sdn	sdn	PROPN
easat-4456	335	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	335	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	335	21	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	335	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	335	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4456	335	26	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4456	335	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-4456	335	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4456	335	31	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4456	335	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	33	ijert	ijert	PROPN
easat-4456	335	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	335	37	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4456	335	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	335	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	335	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	336	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	336	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	336	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4456	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	336	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4456	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	1	[	[	X
easat-4456	337	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4456	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4456	337	5	pang	pang	PROPN
easat-4456	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	7	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-4456	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	10	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4456	337	11	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-4456	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	337	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4456	337	15	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-4456	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	337	20	a	a	DET
easat-4456	337	21	qos	qos	PROPN
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easat-4456	337	23	framework	framework	NOUN
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easat-4456	337	25	sdn	sdn	NOUN
easat-4456	337	26	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4456	337	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4456	337	29	center	center	NOUN
easat-4456	337	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	337	34	of	of	ADP
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easat-4456	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4456	337	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4456	337	39	72	72	NUM
easat-4456	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	337	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	337	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	338	1	597	597	NUM
easat-4456	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	338	3	605	605	NUM
easat-4456	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	338	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0579-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0579-2	NUM
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easat-4456	340	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4456	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4456	340	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4456	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4456	340	9	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-4456	340	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4456	340	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-4456	340	12	throughput	throughput	NOUN
easat-4456	340	13	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-4456	340	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	340	15	software	software	NOUN
easat-4456	340	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	17	defined	define	VERB
easat-4456	340	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4456	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4456	340	22	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-4456	340	23	infocom	infocom	PROPN
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easat-4456	340	25	—	—	PUNCT
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easat-4456	340	27	35th	35th	ADJ
easat-4456	340	28	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4456	340	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	340	30	international	international	PROPN
easat-4456	340	31	conference	conference	NOUN
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easat-4456	340	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4456	340	34	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	340	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	340	36	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4456	340	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524626	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524626	PROPN
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easat-4456	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	341	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4456	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	342	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4456	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	342	3	9	9	NUM
easat-4456	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	343	1	[	[	X
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easat-4456	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4456	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	343	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4456	343	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	343	17	software	software	NOUN
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easat-4456	343	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4456	343	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	343	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4456	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	343	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	343	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4456	343	26	on	on	ADP
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easat-4456	343	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4456	343	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4456	343	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	345	1	3504	3504	NUM
easat-4456	345	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4456	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3061271	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3061271	NOUN
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easat-4456	346	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4456	346	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	346	35	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4456	346	37	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-4456	346	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ic4.2018.8660841	https://doi.org/10.1109/ic4.2018.8660841	PROPN
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easat-4456	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	348	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	348	3	310	310	NUM
easat-4456	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	349	5	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4456	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	349	12	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4456	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	349	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	349	31	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4456	349	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	349	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	349	56	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	350	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4456	350	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	350	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4456	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	350	7	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-4456	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	351	1	502	502	NUM
easat-4456	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4456	351	3	510	510	NUM
easat-4456	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	1	[	[	X
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easat-4456	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	352	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4456	352	6	sabr	sabr	PROPN
easat-4456	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4456	352	9	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4456	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	352	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4456	352	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4456	352	15	bayz	bayz	PROPN
easat-4456	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	352	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4456	352	19	greedy	greedy	ADJ
easat-4456	352	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
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easat-4456	352	22	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4456	352	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4456	352	25	shortest	short	ADJ
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easat-4456	352	27	routing	route	VERB
easat-4456	352	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4456	352	29	for	for	ADP
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easat-4456	352	31	controller	controller	NOUN
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easat-4456	352	33	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-4456	352	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	35	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4456	352	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4456	352	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4456	352	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4456	352	40	in	in	ADP
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easat-4456	352	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4456	352	44	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-4456	352	45	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4456	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4456	353	6	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4456	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4456	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4456	354	6	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4456	354	7	01007	01007	NUM
easat-4456	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4456	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/1402946.1402952	https://doi.org/10.1145/1402946.1402952	NOUN
easat-4456	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2852793	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2018.2852793	PROPN
easat-4456	356	2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-019-0154-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-019-0154-7	NUM
easat-4456	356	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.11.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.11.025	VERB
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easat-4456	356	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2015.2432746	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnsm.2015.2432746	PROPN
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easat-4456	356	7	https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626317	https://doi.org/10.1145/2619239.2626317	ADJ
easat-4456	356	8	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098835	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098835	NOUN
easat-4456	356	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098841	https://doi.org/10.1145/3098822.3098841	PRON
easat-4456	356	10	https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2017.00067	https://doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2017.00067	PROPN
easat-4456	356	11	https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2017.25	https://doi.org/10.1109/sds.2017.25	PROPN
easat-4456	356	12	https://doi.org/10.1109/cnsm.2015.7341403	https://doi.org/10.1109/cnsm.2015.7341403	PROPN
easat-4456	356	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0579-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-017-0579-2	NUM
easat-4456	356	14	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524626	https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524626	PROPN
easat-4456	356	15	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3061271	https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3061271	PROPN
easat-4456	356	16	https://doi.org/10.1109/ic4.2018.8660841	https://doi.org/10.1109/ic4.2018.8660841	PROPN
easat-4456	356	17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60627-4_45	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60627-4_45	PROPN
easat-4456	356	18	https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20236401017	https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20236401017	PROPN