id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4486	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	2	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	2	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4486	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4486	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4486	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4486	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4486	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4486	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	14	22	22	NUM
easat-4486	3	15	november	november	PROPN
easat-4486	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4486	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4486	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	20	17	17	NUM
easat-4486	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4486	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4486	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	26	20	20	NUM
easat-4486	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4486	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4486	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	1	29	29	NUM
easat-4486	4	2	january	january	NOUN
easat-4486	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4486	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	7	ahmadzaki@umk.edu.my	ahmadzaki@umk.edu.my	ADJ
easat-4486	4	8	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-4486	4	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	4	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	12	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4486	4	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	4	14	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	4	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	4	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	4	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	4	20	ahmad	ahmad	VERB
easat-4486	4	21	zaki	zaki	PROPN
easat-4486	4	22	amiruddin1	amiruddin1	PROPN
easat-4486	4	23	*	*	PROPN
easat-4486	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	25	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-4486	4	26	taufiq	taufiq	PROPN
easat-4486	4	27	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-4486	4	28	ghani2	ghani2	PROPN
easat-4486	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	30	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-4486	4	31	ab	ab	PROPN
easat-4486	4	32	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-4486	4	33	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-4486	4	34	daud1	daud1	PROPN
easat-4486	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	36	nur	nur	VERB
easat-4486	4	37	hafezah	hafezah	PROPN
easat-4486	4	38	hussein1	hussein1	NOUN
easat-4486	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	40	nur	nur	VERB
easat-4486	4	41	hazimah	hazimah	PROPN
easat-4486	4	42	mat	mat	NOUN
easat-4486	4	43	yamin1	yamin1	NOUN
easat-4486	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	45	yasmin	yasmin	PROPN
easat-4486	4	46	see	see	VERB
easat-4486	4	47	abdullah3	abdullah3	PROPN
easat-4486	4	48	1faculty	1faculty	NUM
easat-4486	4	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	4	50	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	4	51	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4486	4	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	4	53	human	human	ADJ
easat-4486	4	54	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	56	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-4486	4	57	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	4	58	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-4486	4	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	60	umk	umk	PROPN
easat-4486	4	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	63	16300	16300	NUM
easat-4486	4	64	bachok	bachok	NOUN
easat-4486	4	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	66	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-4486	4	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	68	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	4	69	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	70	ahmadzaki@umk.edu.my	ahmadzaki@umk.edu.my	NOUN
easat-4486	4	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	72	a.z.a	a.z.a	NOUN
easat-4486	4	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	4	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	1	abaziz.wd@umk.edu.my	abaziz.wd@umk.edu.my	X
easat-4486	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	3	w.a.a.w.d	w.a.a.w.d	PROPN
easat-4486	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	7	nhafezah@umk.edu.my	nhafezah@umk.edu.my	NOUN
easat-4486	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	9	n.h.h	n.h.h	NOUN
easat-4486	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	13	hazimah.my@umk.edu.my	hazimah.my@umk.edu.my	X
easat-4486	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	15	n.h.m.y	n.h.m.y	PROPN
easat-4486	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-4486	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	6	3	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	6	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	7	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-4486	6	8	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-4486	6	9	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-4486	6	10	idris	idris	PROPN
easat-4486	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	12	upsi	upsi	PROPN
easat-4486	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	15	35900	35900	NUM
easat-4486	6	16	tanjung	tanjung	NOUN
easat-4486	6	17	malim	malim	PROPN
easat-4486	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	19	perak	perak	PROPN
easat-4486	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	6	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	23	taufiq@fbk.upsi.edu.my	taufiq@fbk.upsi.edu.my	PROPN
easat-4486	6	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	25	m.t.a.g	m.t.a.g	PROPN
easat-4486	6	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	1	3academy	3academy	NUM
easat-4486	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	7	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	7	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4486	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	6	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-4486	7	7	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-4486	7	8	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-4486	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	10	uitm	uitm	PROPN
easat-4486	7	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	12	cawangan	cawangan	PROPN
easat-4486	7	13	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-4486	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	15	18500	18500	NUM
easat-4486	7	16	machang	machang	PROPN
easat-4486	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	18	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-4486	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	7	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	22	yasminsee@uitm.edu.my	yasminsee@uitm.edu.my	NOUN
easat-4486	7	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	24	y.s.a	y.s.a	NOUN
easat-4486	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4486	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	8	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	8	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	8	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	8	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	8	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	8	8	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4486	8	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-4486	8	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4486	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	8	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4486	8	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	8	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4486	8	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	8	16	an	an	DET
easat-4486	8	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4486	8	18	globalized	globalize	VERB
easat-4486	8	19	society	society	NOUN
easat-4486	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	9	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	9	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	9	3	changed	change	VERB
easat-4486	9	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	9	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-4486	9	9	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	9	10	standardizes	standardize	VERB
easat-4486	9	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	9	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	9	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4486	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	10	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4486	10	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4486	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	10	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-4486	10	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	10	7	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	10	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	10	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	10	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	10	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	10	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	11	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4486	11	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4486	11	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	11	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	11	6	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	11	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	11	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	11	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	11	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	11	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	11	13	to	to	PART
easat-4486	11	14	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4486	11	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4486	11	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	11	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	11	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	12	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	12	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-4486	12	4	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4486	12	5	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	12	6	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	12	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	12	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4486	12	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	12	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	13	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4486	13	4	a	a	DET
easat-4486	13	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4486	13	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	13	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	13	8	to	to	PART
easat-4486	13	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4486	13	10	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	13	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	13	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	13	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	13	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	13	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	14	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4486	14	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	14	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	14	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	14	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4486	14	6	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-4486	14	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	14	8	the	the	DET
easat-4486	14	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4486	14	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	14	11	this	this	DET
easat-4486	14	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	15	1	a	a	DET
easat-4486	15	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4486	15	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4486	15	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4486	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-4486	15	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-4486	15	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	15	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4486	15	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	16	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4486	16	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4486	16	4	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-4486	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	16	6	ended	end	VERB
easat-4486	16	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4486	16	8	to	to	PART
easat-4486	16	9	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4486	16	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4486	16	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	16	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	16	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	16	14	'	'	PART
easat-4486	16	15	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	16	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4486	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	16	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	16	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	16	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	16	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	16	24	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	16	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	16	26	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	16	27	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	16	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4486	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	17	1	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4486	17	2	random	random	ADJ
easat-4486	17	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4486	17	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4486	17	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	17	6	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-4486	17	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4486	17	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	17	9	giving	give	VERB
easat-4486	17	10	each	each	DET
easat-4486	17	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-4486	17	12	an	an	DET
easat-4486	17	13	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4486	17	14	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-4486	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	18	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4486	18	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4486	18	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4486	18	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4486	18	5	to	to	PART
easat-4486	18	6	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-4486	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	18	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4486	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	18	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4486	18	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	18	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4486	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	18	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	18	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	18	16	the	the	DET
easat-4486	18	17	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	18	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	18	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	18	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	18	22	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	19	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4486	19	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	19	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	19	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4486	19	7	adept	adept	ADJ
easat-4486	19	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	19	9	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4486	19	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	19	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	19	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4486	19	13	showed	show	VERB
easat-4486	19	14	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-4486	19	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	19	16	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-4486	19	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	19	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	19	20	editing	editing	NOUN
easat-4486	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	20	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	20	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-4486	20	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	20	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	20	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4486	20	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	20	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	20	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4486	20	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	20	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	20	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	20	13	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-4486	20	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	20	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	20	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	20	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4486	20	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4486	20	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	20	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	20	22	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	20	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	20	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	20	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	20	26	a	a	DET
easat-4486	20	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-4486	20	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	20	29	further	further	ADJ
easat-4486	20	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	21	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	21	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4486	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	21	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4486	21	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	21	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	21	8	the	the	DET
easat-4486	21	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	21	10	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	21	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	21	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	21	13	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	21	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	21	15	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	21	17	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	21	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	21	20	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-4486	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	21	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	21	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	21	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	21	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	21	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	21	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	21	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	22	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	22	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4486	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	22	4	to	to	PART
easat-4486	22	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	22	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	22	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	22	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	22	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	22	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	22	12	to	to	PART
easat-4486	22	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	22	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4486	22	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	22	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4486	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	22	18	design	design	VERB
easat-4486	22	19	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-4486	22	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	22	23	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4486	22	24	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-4486	22	25	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4486	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	23	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	23	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	23	4	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4486	23	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	23	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4486	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	23	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4486	23	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4486	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	23	11	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4486	23	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	23	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	23	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4486	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	3	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	24	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	24	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	14	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-4486	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	24	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4486	24	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	25	1	1	1	X
easat-4486	25	2	.	.	X
easat-4486	25	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4486	25	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	25	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	25	6	society	society	NOUN
easat-4486	25	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-4486	25	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	25	9	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4486	25	10	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
easat-4486	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	25	12	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-4486	25	13	contacts	contact	NOUN
easat-4486	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	25	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	25	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	25	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	25	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	25	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4486	25	20	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	25	21	become	become	VERB
easat-4486	25	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4486	25	23	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4486	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	26	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	26	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	26	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-4486	26	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-4486	26	5	than	than	ADP
easat-4486	26	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	26	7	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-4486	26	8	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-4486	26	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	26	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4486	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	26	12	phrases	phrase	NOUN
easat-4486	26	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	26	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	26	15	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4486	26	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	26	17	a	a	DET
easat-4486	26	18	means	means	NOUN
easat-4486	26	19	to	to	PART
easat-4486	26	20	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-4486	26	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-4486	26	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4486	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	26	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4486	26	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-4486	26	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4486	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	26	29	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4486	26	30	one	one	NUM
easat-4486	26	31	's	's	PART
easat-4486	26	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4486	26	33	[	[	X
easat-4486	26	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	26	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	27	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	27	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	27	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	27	4	arisen	arise	VERB
easat-4486	27	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	27	6	a	a	DET
easat-4486	27	7	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-4486	27	8	force	force	NOUN
easat-4486	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	27	10	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-4486	27	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	27	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-4486	27	13	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4486	27	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	27	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	27	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	27	18	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-4486	27	19	about	about	ADP
easat-4486	27	20	a	a	DET
easat-4486	27	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-4486	27	22	era	era	NOUN
easat-4486	27	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	27	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	27	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	28	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4486	28	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4486	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	28	5	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-4486	28	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4486	28	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4486	28	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	28	9	353	353	NUM
easat-4486	28	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	28	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	28	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	28	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	28	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	28	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	28	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	28	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	28	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	28	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	28	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	29	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	29	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	29	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	29	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	29	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	29	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	29	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	29	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	29	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4486	29	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4486	29	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	26	the	the	DET
easat-4486	29	27	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	29	28	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	29	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	29	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	29	31	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	29	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	29	33	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	29	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	35	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	29	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	29	39	the	the	DET
easat-4486	29	40	inventive	inventive	ADJ
easat-4486	29	41	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
easat-4486	29	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	29	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	29	44	to	to	PART
easat-4486	29	45	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4486	29	46	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	29	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	29	48	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	29	49	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	29	50	cater	cater	VERB
easat-4486	29	51	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	29	52	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	29	53	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	29	54	different	different	ADJ
easat-4486	29	55	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	29	56	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	29	57	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	29	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	30	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	30	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	30	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	30	4	a	a	DET
easat-4486	30	5	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4486	30	6	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4486	30	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	30	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4486	30	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4486	30	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	30	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4486	30	12	the	the	DET
easat-4486	30	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4486	30	14	to	to	PART
easat-4486	30	15	speak	speak	VERB
easat-4486	30	16	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
easat-4486	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	30	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	30	20	to	to	PART
easat-4486	30	21	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4486	30	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	30	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	30	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4486	30	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	30	26	a	a	DET
easat-4486	30	27	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-4486	30	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	31	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4486	31	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	31	6	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4486	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-4486	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4486	31	11	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4486	31	12	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-4486	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	14	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4486	31	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4486	31	16	to	to	PART
easat-4486	31	17	master	master	VERB
easat-4486	31	18	a	a	DET
easat-4486	31	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-4486	31	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4486	31	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4486	31	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-4486	31	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	31	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-4486	31	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4486	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	31	29	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4486	31	30	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4486	31	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-4486	31	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4486	31	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4486	31	34	[	[	X
easat-4486	31	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	37	3	3	NUM
easat-4486	31	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	32	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-4486	32	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	32	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-4486	32	4	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	32	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	32	6	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4486	32	7	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	32	9	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	32	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4486	32	11	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4486	32	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	32	13	helps	help	VERB
easat-4486	32	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4486	32	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4486	32	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	32	17	a	a	DET
easat-4486	32	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4486	32	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	32	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-4486	32	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4486	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	33	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	33	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	33	4	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-4486	33	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	33	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	33	7	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4486	33	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4486	33	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4486	33	10	just	just	ADV
easat-4486	33	11	memorising	memorise	VERB
easat-4486	33	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4486	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	33	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4486	33	15	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4486	33	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	33	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	33	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	33	19	entails	entail	VERB
easat-4486	33	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4486	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-4486	33	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4486	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	33	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-4486	33	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	33	26	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-4486	33	27	to	to	PART
easat-4486	33	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4486	33	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	33	30	many	many	ADJ
easat-4486	33	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-4486	33	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	33	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-4486	33	34	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4486	33	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4486	33	36	[	[	X
easat-4486	33	37	4	4	NUM
easat-4486	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	33	39	5	5	NUM
easat-4486	33	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	34	2	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	34	3	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	34	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	34	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	34	6	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	34	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	34	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	34	10	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	34	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	34	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	34	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-4486	34	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4486	34	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	34	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4486	34	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	34	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4486	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	35	2	council	council	PROPN
easat-4486	35	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	35	4	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4486	35	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	35	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4486	35	7	a	a	DET
easat-4486	35	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	35	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	35	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4486	35	11	a	a	DET
easat-4486	35	12	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-4486	35	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4486	35	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	35	15	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4486	35	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	35	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4486	35	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	35	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-4486	35	20	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	35	21	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	36	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	36	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	36	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	36	4	categorised	categorise	VERB
easat-4486	36	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	36	6	six	six	NUM
easat-4486	36	7	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4486	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	36	9	spanning	span	VERB
easat-4486	36	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	36	11	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-4486	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	36	13	beginner	beginner	NOUN
easat-4486	36	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	36	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	36	16	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-4486	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	36	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-4486	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	37	2	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	37	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4486	37	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	37	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	37	6	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-4486	37	7	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-4486	37	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	37	9	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-4486	37	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	37	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4486	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	37	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4486	37	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	37	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4486	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	37	19	employers	employer	NOUN
easat-4486	37	20	to	to	PART
easat-4486	37	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4486	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	37	23	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-4486	37	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	37	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	37	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4486	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	38	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4486	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	38	4	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	38	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	38	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4486	38	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	38	8	a	a	DET
easat-4486	38	9	great	great	ADJ
easat-4486	38	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4486	38	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4486	38	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4486	38	13	to	to	PART
easat-4486	38	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4486	38	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	38	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	38	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	38	19	methodically	methodically	ADV
easat-4486	38	20	track	track	VERB
easat-4486	38	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	38	22	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4486	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	39	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4486	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	39	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	39	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	39	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4486	39	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-4486	39	7	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
easat-4486	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	39	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	39	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4486	39	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4486	39	12	outside	outside	ADP
easat-4486	39	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	39	14	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4486	39	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	39	16	a	a	DET
easat-4486	39	17	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	39	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	39	19	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4486	39	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	39	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	40	2	advent	advent	NOUN
easat-4486	40	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	40	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	40	6	era	era	NOUN
easat-4486	40	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	40	8	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-4486	40	9	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4486	40	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	40	11	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4486	40	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	40	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-4486	40	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-4486	40	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	40	16	[	[	X
easat-4486	40	17	6	6	NUM
easat-4486	40	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	41	1	due	due	ADP
easat-4486	41	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	41	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4486	41	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	41	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	41	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	41	9	today	today	NOUN
easat-4486	41	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4486	41	11	a	a	DET
easat-4486	41	12	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4486	41	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-4486	41	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	41	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	41	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	41	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4486	41	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	41	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	41	21	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-4486	41	22	to	to	PART
easat-4486	41	23	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4486	41	24	them	they	PRON
easat-4486	41	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	41	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	41	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	41	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	41	29	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	42	2	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
easat-4486	42	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	42	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4486	42	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4486	42	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4486	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	42	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4486	42	12	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	42	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	42	14	revolutionised	revolutionise	VERB
easat-4486	42	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	42	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	42	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	42	20	its	its	PRON
easat-4486	42	21	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-4486	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	23	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-4486	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	42	26	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-4486	42	27	[	[	X
easat-4486	42	28	6	6	NUM
easat-4486	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	30	7	7	NUM
easat-4486	42	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	43	1	these	these	DET
easat-4486	43	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	43	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4486	43	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4486	43	5	not	not	PART
easat-4486	43	6	only	only	ADV
easat-4486	43	7	made	make	VERB
easat-4486	43	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	43	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	43	10	available	available	ADJ
easat-4486	43	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	43	12	a	a	DET
easat-4486	43	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4486	43	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-4486	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	43	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-4486	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	43	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4486	43	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4486	43	20	have	have	AUX
easat-4486	43	21	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	43	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4486	43	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	43	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	43	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4486	43	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	43	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	43	29	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	44	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	44	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	44	3	become	become	VERB
easat-4486	44	4	an	an	DET
easat-4486	44	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4486	44	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	44	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	44	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	44	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	44	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	44	11	all	all	DET
easat-4486	44	12	ages	age	NOUN
easat-4486	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	44	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4486	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	44	16	including	include	VERB
easat-4486	44	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4486	44	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-4486	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	44	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	44	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4486	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	44	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4486	44	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4486	44	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	44	27	powered	power	VERB
easat-4486	44	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4486	44	29	[	[	X
easat-4486	44	30	8	8	NUM
easat-4486	44	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	45	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	45	2	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	45	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	45	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	45	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	45	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	45	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	45	9	this	this	DET
easat-4486	45	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-4486	45	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	45	12	a	a	DET
easat-4486	45	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	45	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4486	45	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	45	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4486	45	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	45	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	45	19	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-4486	45	20	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	45	21	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-4486	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	46	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	46	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4486	46	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	46	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	46	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	46	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4486	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	46	8	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4486	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	46	10	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-4486	46	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4486	46	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	46	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-4486	46	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	46	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	47	1	these	these	DET
easat-4486	47	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4486	47	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4486	47	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-4486	47	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	47	6	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4486	47	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	47	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	47	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	47	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	47	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4486	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	47	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4486	47	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	47	16	to	to	PART
easat-4486	47	17	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4486	47	18	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4486	47	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	47	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	47	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4486	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	47	23	methodically	methodically	ADV
easat-4486	47	24	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4486	47	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	47	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4486	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	48	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4486	48	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	48	4	these	these	DET
easat-4486	48	5	three	three	NUM
easat-4486	48	6	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4486	48	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	48	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	48	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	48	13	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	48	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	48	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	48	16	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	48	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	48	18	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	48	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	20	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	48	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	48	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	48	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	48	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	27	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4486	48	28	the	the	DET
easat-4486	48	29	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4486	48	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	48	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	48	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	48	33	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	48	34	a	a	DET
easat-4486	48	35	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	48	36	organised	organised	ADJ
easat-4486	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	38	individualised	individualised	ADJ
easat-4486	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	48	41	universally	universally	ADV
easat-4486	48	42	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-4486	48	43	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4486	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	49	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	49	2	the	the	DET
easat-4486	49	3	following	follow	VERB
easat-4486	49	4	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4486	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	49	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4486	49	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	49	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4486	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-4486	49	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4486	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	49	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4486	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	49	15	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4486	49	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4486	49	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	49	18	cefrbased	cefrbased	ADJ
easat-4486	49	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	49	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	49	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4486	49	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	49	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	49	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	49	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	49	26	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-4486	49	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	49	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	50	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-4486	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	50	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	50	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-4486	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	50	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4486	50	7	review	review	VERB
easat-4486	50	8	the	the	DET
easat-4486	50	9	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-4486	50	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	50	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	50	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	50	13	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	50	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	50	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	50	16	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	50	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	50	18	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	50	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	50	20	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	50	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	50	22	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	50	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	50	24	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4486	50	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	50	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-4486	50	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	50	28	a	a	DET
easat-4486	50	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	50	30	milestone	milestone	NOUN
easat-4486	50	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	50	32	the	the	DET
easat-4486	50	33	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-4486	50	34	to	to	PART
easat-4486	50	35	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4486	50	36	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4486	50	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	50	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	50	39	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	50	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4486	50	42	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4486	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	51	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	51	3	a	a	DET
easat-4486	51	4	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4486	51	5	renowned	renowne	VERB
easat-4486	51	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	51	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4486	51	8	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4486	51	9	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4486	51	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	51	11	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	51	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	51	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4486	51	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	51	16	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	51	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	51	18	a	a	DET
easat-4486	51	19	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-4486	51	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	51	21	to	to	PART
easat-4486	51	22	unify	unify	VERB
easat-4486	51	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	51	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4486	51	25	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	51	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4486	51	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-4486	51	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	51	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	51	30	the	the	DET
easat-4486	51	31	school	school	NOUN
easat-4486	51	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-4486	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	52	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4486	52	3	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-4486	52	4	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-4486	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	52	6	mqa	mqa	NOUN
easat-4486	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	52	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	52	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-4486	52	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	52	11	lead	lead	NOUN
easat-4486	52	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	52	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4486	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-4486	52	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	52	16	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	52	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	52	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	52	19	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	52	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	52	21	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	52	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	52	23	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	52	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	52	25	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	52	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4486	52	27	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4486	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	52	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	52	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4486	52	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4486	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	52	33	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4486	52	34	the	the	DET
easat-4486	52	35	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4486	52	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	52	37	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4486	52	38	national	national	ADJ
easat-4486	52	39	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-4486	52	40	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	52	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-4486	52	42	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	53	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4486	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	53	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	53	4	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	53	5	's	's	PART
easat-4486	53	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4486	53	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	53	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	53	9	seen	see	VERB
easat-4486	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	53	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	53	12	354	354	NUM
easat-4486	53	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	53	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	53	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	53	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	53	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	53	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	53	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	53	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	53	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	53	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	53	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	54	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	54	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	54	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	54	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	54	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	54	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	54	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	54	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	54	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	54	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	54	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	54	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	54	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	54	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	54	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4486	54	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4486	54	26	many	many	ADJ
easat-4486	54	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	54	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	54	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	54	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	54	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	33	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4486	54	34	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	54	35	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4486	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	54	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4486	54	38	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4486	54	39	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	54	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	54	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	54	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	54	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	44	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4486	54	45	a	a	DET
easat-4486	54	46	well	well	ADV
easat-4486	54	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	54	48	organised	organise	VERB
easat-4486	54	49	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4486	54	50	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	54	51	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	54	52	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	55	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	55	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	55	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4486	55	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-4486	55	6	among	among	ADP
easat-4486	55	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-4486	55	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	55	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	55	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	55	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4486	55	12	the	the	DET
easat-4486	55	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4486	55	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4486	55	15	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-4486	55	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	55	17	the	the	DET
easat-4486	55	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-4486	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	55	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	55	21	covers	cover	VERB
easat-4486	55	22	a	a	DET
easat-4486	55	23	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4486	55	24	range	range	NOUN
easat-4486	55	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	55	26	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	55	28	including	include	VERB
easat-4486	55	29	malay	malay	NOUN
easat-4486	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	55	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-4486	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	55	34	various	various	ADJ
easat-4486	55	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-4486	55	36	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	55	37	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	55	38	hold	hold	VERB
easat-4486	55	39	a	a	DET
easat-4486	55	40	major	major	ADJ
easat-4486	55	41	position	position	NOUN
easat-4486	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	56	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-4486	56	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	56	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-4486	56	5	a	a	DET
easat-4486	56	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	56	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4486	56	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	56	9	a	a	DET
easat-4486	56	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-4486	56	11	lingua	lingua	X
easat-4486	56	12	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-4486	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	56	14	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-4486	56	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	56	16	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4486	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	56	18	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-4486	56	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	56	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	56	21	who	who	PRON
easat-4486	56	22	aim	aim	VERB
easat-4486	56	23	to	to	PART
easat-4486	56	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4486	56	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	56	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-4486	56	27	[	[	X
easat-4486	56	28	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	56	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	57	2	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4486	57	3	to	to	PART
easat-4486	57	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4486	57	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-4486	57	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	57	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-4486	57	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4486	57	9	stems	stem	VERB
easat-4486	57	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	57	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	57	12	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
easat-4486	57	13	to	to	PART
easat-4486	57	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	57	15	employability	employability	NOUN
easat-4486	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	57	17	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4486	57	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4486	57	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4486	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	57	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4486	57	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-4486	57	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-4486	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	3	a	a	DET
easat-4486	58	4	predilection	predilection	NOUN
easat-4486	58	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	58	6	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4486	58	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4486	58	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	58	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	58	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4486	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	14	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
easat-4486	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	58	17	japanese	japanese	PROPN
easat-4486	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	19	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	58	20	arises	arise	VERB
easat-4486	58	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	58	22	a	a	DET
easat-4486	58	23	result	result	NOUN
easat-4486	58	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	58	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4486	58	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	58	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	58	28	job	job	NOUN
easat-4486	58	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4486	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4486	58	32	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-4486	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	58	35	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4486	58	36	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
easat-4486	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	59	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4486	59	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4486	59	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-4486	59	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4486	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	59	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	59	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	59	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-4486	59	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4486	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	59	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4486	59	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4486	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	59	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	59	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4486	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	59	19	determines	determine	VERB
easat-4486	59	20	the	the	DET
easat-4486	59	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4486	59	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	59	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	59	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	59	25	[	[	X
easat-4486	59	26	10	10	NUM
easat-4486	59	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	60	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	60	2	a	a	DET
easat-4486	60	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4486	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	60	5	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4486	60	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-4486	60	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	60	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	60	9	required	require	VERB
easat-4486	60	10	to	to	PART
easat-4486	60	11	take	take	VERB
easat-4486	60	12	a	a	DET
easat-4486	60	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-4486	60	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	60	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	60	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	60	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4486	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	61	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	61	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4486	61	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	61	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	61	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	61	7	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-4486	61	8	a	a	DET
easat-4486	61	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	61	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4486	61	11	due	due	ADP
easat-4486	61	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	61	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	61	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4486	61	15	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-4486	61	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	61	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	61	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	61	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	61	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	61	21	[	[	X
easat-4486	61	22	4	4	NUM
easat-4486	61	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	62	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-4486	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	62	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4486	62	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4486	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	62	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4486	62	8	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	62	11	e	e	X
easat-4486	62	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4486	62	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	62	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4486	62	15	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	62	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4486	62	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	62	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	62	19	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4486	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	62	21	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-4486	62	22	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4486	62	23	to	to	PART
easat-4486	62	24	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4486	62	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	62	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	63	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4486	63	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	63	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4486	63	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4486	63	6	expedited	expedite	VERB
easat-4486	63	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	63	8	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-4486	63	9	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4486	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	63	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	63	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	63	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4486	63	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
easat-4486	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	63	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	63	18	required	require	VERB
easat-4486	63	19	the	the	DET
easat-4486	63	20	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-4486	63	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4486	63	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	63	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4486	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	63	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	63	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	63	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4486	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	64	1	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4486	64	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	64	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	64	4	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4486	64	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-4486	64	6	's	's	PART
easat-4486	64	7	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-4486	64	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	64	9	digitalizing	digitalize	VERB
easat-4486	64	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	64	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4486	64	13	stated	state	VERB
easat-4486	64	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	64	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	64	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	64	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	64	18	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4486	64	19	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-4486	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	64	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	64	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	64	23	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	64	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	64	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4486	64	26	has	have	AUX
easat-4486	64	27	become	become	VERB
easat-4486	64	28	a	a	DET
easat-4486	64	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	64	30	element	element	NOUN
easat-4486	64	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	64	32	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4486	64	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	64	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4486	64	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	64	36	the	the	DET
easat-4486	64	37	country	country	NOUN
easat-4486	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	65	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	65	2	's	's	PART
easat-4486	65	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4486	65	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4486	65	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	65	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	65	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	65	8	holds	hold	VERB
easat-4486	65	9	the	the	DET
easat-4486	65	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4486	65	11	to	to	PART
easat-4486	65	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	65	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4486	65	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4486	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	65	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4486	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	65	18	rendering	render	VERB
easat-4486	65	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	65	20	a	a	DET
easat-4486	65	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	65	22	element	element	NOUN
easat-4486	65	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	65	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	65	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	65	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	65	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	66	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4486	66	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	66	5	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	66	6	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	66	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	66	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	66	9	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	66	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	66	11	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	66	13	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	66	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	66	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	66	17	presents	present	VERB
easat-4486	66	18	a	a	DET
easat-4486	66	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4486	66	20	favourable	favourable	ADJ
easat-4486	66	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4486	66	22	to	to	PART
easat-4486	66	23	transform	transform	VERB
easat-4486	66	24	the	the	DET
easat-4486	66	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	66	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	66	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	66	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	66	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	66	30	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	66	31	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4486	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	67	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	67	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4486	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	67	5	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4486	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	67	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	67	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	67	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	67	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	67	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	67	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	67	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4486	67	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	67	16	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4486	67	17	conform	conform	VERB
easat-4486	67	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	67	19	the	the	DET
easat-4486	67	20	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-4486	67	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4486	67	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	67	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	67	24	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	68	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4486	68	2	the	the	DET
easat-4486	68	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	68	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	68	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	68	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4486	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	68	8	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	68	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	68	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-4486	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	68	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4486	68	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	68	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	68	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	68	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	68	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4486	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	68	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4486	68	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	68	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4486	68	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	68	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	68	24	[	[	X
easat-4486	68	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	68	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	69	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	69	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	69	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	69	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4486	69	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	69	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	69	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	69	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4486	69	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	69	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-4486	69	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	69	16	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	69	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	69	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	69	19	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	69	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	69	21	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	69	23	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	69	26	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4486	69	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	69	28	personalised	personalised	ADJ
easat-4486	69	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	69	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	69	31	[	[	X
easat-4486	69	32	11	11	NUM
easat-4486	69	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	70	1	these	these	DET
easat-4486	70	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4486	70	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	70	4	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-4486	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	70	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4486	70	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	70	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4486	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	70	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4486	70	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	70	12	customised	customise	VERB
easat-4486	70	13	to	to	PART
easat-4486	70	14	match	match	VERB
easat-4486	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	70	16	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4486	70	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	70	18	each	each	DET
easat-4486	70	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	70	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4486	70	22	the	the	DET
easat-4486	70	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4486	70	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	70	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	70	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	71	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-4486	71	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	71	4	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	71	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	71	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	71	7	not	not	PART
easat-4486	71	8	only	only	ADV
easat-4486	71	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	71	10	standardised	standardise	VERB
easat-4486	71	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	71	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	71	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4486	71	14	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	71	15	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-4486	71	16	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4486	71	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-4486	71	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	71	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	71	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4486	71	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	71	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	71	25	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4486	71	26	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
easat-4486	71	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	71	28	a	a	DET
easat-4486	71	29	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
easat-4486	71	30	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4486	71	31	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4486	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	72	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	72	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	72	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4486	72	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-4486	72	6	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4486	72	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4486	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	72	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4486	72	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4486	72	11	to	to	PART
easat-4486	72	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4486	72	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	72	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	72	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4486	72	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	72	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	72	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	72	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	72	20	the	the	DET
easat-4486	72	21	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	72	22	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	72	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	72	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	72	25	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	72	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	72	27	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	72	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	72	29	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	72	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	73	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	73	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	73	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4486	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	73	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4486	73	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	73	7	these	these	DET
easat-4486	73	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4486	73	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	73	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	73	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	73	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	73	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-4486	73	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	73	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	73	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	74	1	2	2	X
easat-4486	74	2	.	.	X
easat-4486	74	3	method	method	VERB
easat-4486	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	74	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	74	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4486	74	7	to	to	PART
easat-4486	74	8	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-4486	74	9	a	a	DET
easat-4486	74	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4486	74	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	74	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-4486	74	13	to	to	PART
easat-4486	74	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	74	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	74	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4486	74	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	74	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	74	19	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-4486	74	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	74	21	the	the	DET
easat-4486	74	22	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	74	23	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	74	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	74	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	74	26	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	74	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	74	28	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	74	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	74	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	74	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	74	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	74	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	75	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4486	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	75	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	75	4	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4486	75	5	to	to	PART
easat-4486	75	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	75	7	a	a	DET
easat-4486	75	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4486	75	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4486	75	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	75	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	75	12	'	'	PART
easat-4486	75	13	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-4486	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	75	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	75	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	75	17	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4486	75	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	75	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	75	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	76	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4486	76	3	to	to	PART
easat-4486	76	4	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
easat-4486	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-4486	76	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	76	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4486	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	76	9	this	this	DET
easat-4486	76	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	76	11	utilises	utilise	VERB
easat-4486	76	12	a	a	DET
easat-4486	76	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4486	76	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	76	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4486	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	77	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4486	77	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	77	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	77	5	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-4486	77	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	77	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	77	8	to	to	PART
easat-4486	77	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-4486	77	10	a	a	DET
easat-4486	77	11	wellorganised	wellorganised	ADJ
easat-4486	77	12	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	77	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4486	77	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4486	77	15	to	to	PART
easat-4486	77	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4486	77	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4486	77	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-4486	77	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	77	20	a	a	DET
easat-4486	77	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	77	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-4486	77	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	77	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	77	25	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-4486	77	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	77	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	77	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	77	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	77	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	77	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	78	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4486	78	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	78	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	78	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-4486	78	6	due	due	ADP
easat-4486	78	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	78	8	its	its	PRON
easat-4486	78	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4486	78	10	to	to	PART
easat-4486	78	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4486	78	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4486	78	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	78	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4486	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	78	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4486	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	78	19	the	the	DET
easat-4486	78	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-4486	78	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	78	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4486	78	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	78	24	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4486	78	25	pertaining	pertain	VERB
easat-4486	78	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	78	27	the	the	DET
easat-4486	78	28	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
easat-4486	78	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	78	30	the	the	DET
easat-4486	78	31	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	78	32	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	78	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	78	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	78	35	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	78	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	78	37	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	78	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	78	39	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	78	41	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	78	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	78	43	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	78	44	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	78	45	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	78	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	79	1	355	355	NUM
easat-4486	79	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	79	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	79	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	79	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	79	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	79	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	79	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	79	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	79	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	79	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	79	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	80	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	80	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	80	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	80	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	80	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	80	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	80	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	80	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	80	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	80	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	80	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	80	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	80	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	80	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	80	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	80	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	80	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	80	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	80	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	80	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	80	24	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4486	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	81	1	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4486	81	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	81	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	81	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4486	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-4486	81	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	81	7	's	's	PART
easat-4486	81	8	target	target	NOUN
easat-4486	81	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4486	81	10	comprises	comprise	NOUN
easat-4486	81	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	81	12	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4486	81	13	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-4486	81	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	81	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	81	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	81	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	81	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	81	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	82	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	82	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4486	82	3	to	to	PART
easat-4486	82	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4486	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	82	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	82	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	82	9	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-4486	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	82	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	82	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	82	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	82	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	82	15	a	a	DET
easat-4486	82	16	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4486	82	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-4486	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	82	19	a	a	DET
easat-4486	82	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-4486	82	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	82	22	60	60	NUM
easat-4486	82	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	82	24	were	be	AUX
easat-4486	82	25	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4486	82	26	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	82	27	a	a	DET
easat-4486	82	28	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4486	82	29	random	random	ADJ
easat-4486	82	30	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4486	82	31	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4486	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	83	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	83	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	83	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4486	83	4	allocating	allocate	VERB
easat-4486	83	5	an	an	DET
easat-4486	83	6	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4486	83	7	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4486	83	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	83	9	each	each	DET
easat-4486	83	10	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-4486	83	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	83	12	the	the	DET
easat-4486	83	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-4486	83	14	to	to	PART
easat-4486	83	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	83	16	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4486	83	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	83	18	a	a	DET
easat-4486	83	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4486	83	20	member	member	NOUN
easat-4486	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	83	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4486	83	23	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4486	83	24	an	an	DET
easat-4486	83	25	impartial	impartial	ADJ
easat-4486	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	83	27	methodical	methodical	ADJ
easat-4486	83	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4486	83	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	83	30	free	free	ADJ
easat-4486	83	31	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4486	83	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	84	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4486	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	84	3	instrument	instrument	VERB
easat-4486	84	4	a	a	DET
easat-4486	84	5	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
easat-4486	84	6	crafted	craft	VERB
easat-4486	84	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	84	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4486	84	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	84	10	created	create	VERB
easat-4486	84	11	to	to	PART
easat-4486	84	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4486	84	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	85	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4486	85	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4486	85	4	a	a	DET
easat-4486	85	5	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4486	85	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	85	7	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-4486	85	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	85	9	ended	end	VERB
easat-4486	85	10	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
easat-4486	85	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	85	12	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	85	13	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4486	85	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4486	85	15	to	to	PART
easat-4486	85	16	furnish	furnish	VERB
easat-4486	85	17	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4486	85	18	numeric	numeric	ADJ
easat-4486	85	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4486	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	86	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4486	86	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	86	4	this	this	DET
easat-4486	86	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	86	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	86	7	to	to	PART
easat-4486	86	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4486	86	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-4486	86	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4486	86	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	86	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	86	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	86	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	86	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	86	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	86	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	87	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4486	87	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-4486	87	3	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4486	87	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	87	5	'	'	PART
easat-4486	87	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4486	87	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-4486	87	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	87	10	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	87	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	87	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	87	13	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	87	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	87	15	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	87	17	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	87	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	87	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	87	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	87	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	87	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	87	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	87	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	87	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	87	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	87	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-4486	87	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	87	32	the	the	DET
easat-4486	87	33	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-4486	87	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	87	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	87	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	87	37	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4486	87	38	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	87	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	87	40	the	the	DET
easat-4486	87	41	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	88	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4486	88	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	88	4	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4486	88	5	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4486	88	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4486	88	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-4486	88	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	88	9	order	order	NOUN
easat-4486	88	10	to	to	PART
easat-4486	88	11	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4486	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	88	13	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-4486	88	14	the	the	DET
easat-4486	88	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-4486	88	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	88	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	88	18	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-4486	88	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4486	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	89	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4486	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	89	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4486	89	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	89	5	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-4486	89	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	89	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	89	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	89	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	89	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	89	11	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
easat-4486	89	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	89	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	89	14	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4486	89	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
easat-4486	89	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	89	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	89	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	89	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4486	89	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	89	21	establishments	establishment	NOUN
easat-4486	89	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	89	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	90	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4486	90	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	90	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	90	4	contacted	contact	VERB
easat-4486	90	5	via	via	ADP
easat-4486	90	6	a	a	DET
easat-4486	90	7	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4486	90	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	90	9	online	online	NOUN
easat-4486	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	90	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	90	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	90	13	person	person	NOUN
easat-4486	90	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	90	16	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4486	90	17	a	a	DET
easat-4486	90	18	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-4486	90	19	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4486	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	90	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	90	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	90	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-4486	90	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4486	90	25	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-4486	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	90	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-4486	90	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4486	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	91	1	email	email	NOUN
easat-4486	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	91	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	91	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4486	91	5	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	91	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	91	7	used	use	VERB
easat-4486	91	8	to	to	PART
easat-4486	91	9	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4486	91	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4486	91	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	91	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4486	91	14	onsite	onsite	ADJ
easat-4486	91	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-4486	91	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4486	91	17	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	91	18	entail	entail	VERB
easat-4486	91	19	visiting	visit	VERB
easat-4486	91	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	91	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	91	22	to	to	PART
easat-4486	91	23	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4486	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	91	25	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4486	91	26	completed	complete	VERB
easat-4486	91	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	92	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4486	92	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	92	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	92	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-4486	92	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	92	7	a	a	DET
easat-4486	92	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4486	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	92	10	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4486	92	11	description	description	NOUN
easat-4486	92	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	92	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	92	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	92	15	's	's	PART
easat-4486	92	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4486	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	92	19	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4486	92	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	92	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	92	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4486	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	92	25	the	the	DET
easat-4486	92	26	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-4486	92	27	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4486	92	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	92	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	92	30	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4486	92	31	to	to	PART
easat-4486	92	32	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-4486	92	33	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4486	92	34	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4486	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	93	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4486	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	94	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4486	94	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4486	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	94	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	94	5	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	94	6	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-4486	94	7	conform	conform	VERB
easat-4486	94	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	94	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4486	94	10	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4486	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	94	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4486	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	95	1	all	all	DET
easat-4486	95	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4486	95	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	95	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	95	5	required	require	VERB
easat-4486	95	6	to	to	PART
easat-4486	95	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	95	8	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4486	95	9	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4486	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	95	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	95	12	includes	include	VERB
easat-4486	95	13	being	be	AUX
easat-4486	95	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4486	95	15	informed	inform	VERB
easat-4486	95	16	about	about	ADP
easat-4486	95	17	the	the	DET
easat-4486	95	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	95	19	's	's	PART
easat-4486	95	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4486	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	95	22	the	the	DET
easat-4486	95	23	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4486	95	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	95	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	95	26	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4486	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	95	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	95	30	right	right	NOUN
easat-4486	95	31	to	to	PART
easat-4486	95	32	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-4486	95	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	95	34	the	the	DET
easat-4486	95	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	95	36	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	95	37	any	any	DET
easat-4486	95	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-4486	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	96	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	96	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	96	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	96	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-4486	96	6	to	to	PART
easat-4486	96	7	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4486	96	8	de	de	ADJ
easat-4486	96	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4486	96	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4486	96	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	96	14	the	the	DET
easat-4486	96	15	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-4486	96	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	96	17	all	all	DET
easat-4486	96	18	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4486	96	19	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	96	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	96	21	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-4486	96	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	96	23	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-4486	96	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4486	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	97	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	97	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4486	97	4	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-4486	97	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	97	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	97	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-4486	97	8	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4486	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	97	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4486	97	11	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4486	97	12	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4486	97	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	97	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	98	1	3	3	X
easat-4486	98	2	.	.	X
easat-4486	98	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4486	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	98	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4486	98	6	a	a	DET
easat-4486	98	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4486	98	8	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4486	98	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	98	10	a	a	DET
easat-4486	98	11	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4486	98	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	98	13	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4486	98	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4486	98	15	issued	issue	VERB
easat-4486	98	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	98	17	60	60	NUM
easat-4486	98	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4486	98	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-4486	98	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4486	98	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	98	23	to	to	PART
easat-4486	98	24	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-4486	98	25	the	the	DET
easat-4486	98	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4486	98	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	98	28	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	98	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	98	30	designing	design	VERB
easat-4486	98	31	a	a	DET
easat-4486	98	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	98	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	98	34	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	98	35	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	98	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	98	37	the	the	DET
easat-4486	98	38	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	98	39	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	98	40	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	98	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	98	42	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	98	43	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	98	44	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	98	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	98	46	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	98	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	98	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	99	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4486	99	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	99	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4486	99	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4486	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	100	1	356	356	NUM
easat-4486	100	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	100	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	100	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	100	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	100	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	100	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	100	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	100	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	100	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	100	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	100	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	101	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	101	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	101	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	101	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	101	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	101	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	101	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	101	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	101	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	101	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	101	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	101	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	101	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	101	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	101	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	101	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	101	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	101	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	101	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	101	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	101	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4486	101	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	102	1	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	102	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4486	102	3	need	need	VERB
easat-4486	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	102	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	103	1	no	no	DET
easat-4486	103	2	item	item	NOUN
easat-4486	103	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4486	103	4	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4486	103	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	103	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	7	a	a	DET
easat-4486	103	8	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4486	103	9	/	/	SYM
easat-4486	103	10	laptop	laptop	NOUN
easat-4486	103	11	3.79	3.79	NUM
easat-4486	103	12	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-4486	103	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	103	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	15	a	a	DET
easat-4486	103	16	tablet	tablet	NOUN
easat-4486	103	17	/	/	SYM
easat-4486	103	18	ipad	ipad	NOUN
easat-4486	103	19	3.82	3.82	NUM
easat-4486	103	20	0.584	0.584	NUM
easat-4486	103	21	3	3	NUM
easat-4486	103	22	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	23	a	a	DET
easat-4486	103	24	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4486	103	25	4.21	4.21	NUM
easat-4486	103	26	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	103	27	4	4	NUM
easat-4486	103	28	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	103	30	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	103	31	to	to	PART
easat-4486	103	32	search	search	VERB
easat-4486	103	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-4486	103	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	103	36	the	the	DET
easat-4486	103	37	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4486	103	38	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	39	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	103	40	5	5	NUM
easat-4486	103	41	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	103	43	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	103	44	to	to	PART
easat-4486	103	45	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4486	103	46	via	via	ADP
easat-4486	103	47	email	email	NOUN
easat-4486	103	48	4.04	4.04	NUM
easat-4486	103	49	0.733	0.733	NUM
easat-4486	103	50	6	6	NUM
easat-4486	103	51	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	103	53	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	103	54	to	to	PART
easat-4486	103	55	listen	listen	VERB
easat-4486	103	56	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	103	57	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4486	103	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	103	59	watch	watch	VERB
easat-4486	103	60	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4486	103	61	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	103	62	the	the	DET
easat-4486	103	63	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4486	103	64	4.21	4.21	NUM
easat-4486	103	65	0.692	0.692	NUM
easat-4486	103	66	7	7	NUM
easat-4486	103	67	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	68	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	103	69	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	103	70	to	to	PART
easat-4486	103	71	chat	chat	VERB
easat-4486	103	72	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	103	73	the	the	DET
easat-4486	103	74	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4486	103	75	4.14	4.14	NUM
easat-4486	103	76	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	103	77	8	8	NUM
easat-4486	103	78	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	79	word	word	NOUN
easat-4486	103	80	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4486	103	81	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	82	4.07	4.07	NUM
easat-4486	103	83	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	103	84	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	103	85	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	86	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-4486	103	87	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	88	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	89	4.04	4.04	NUM
easat-4486	103	90	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	103	91	10	10	NUM
easat-4486	103	92	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	93	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
easat-4486	103	94	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	95	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	96	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	97	0.781	0.781	NUM
easat-4486	103	98	11	11	NUM
easat-4486	103	99	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	100	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-4486	103	101	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	103	102	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	103	3.57	3.57	NUM
easat-4486	103	104	0.831	0.831	NUM
easat-4486	103	105	12	12	NUM
easat-4486	103	106	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	107	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	103	108	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	109	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	110	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	103	111	3.71	3.71	NUM
easat-4486	103	112	0.745	0.745	NUM
easat-4486	103	113	13	13	NUM
easat-4486	103	114	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	115	time	time	NOUN
easat-4486	103	116	management	management	NOUN
easat-4486	103	117	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	118	applications	application	VERB
easat-4486	103	119	3.64	3.64	NUM
easat-4486	103	120	0.780	0.780	NUM
easat-4486	103	121	14	14	NUM
easat-4486	103	122	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	123	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	103	124	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	103	125	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	126	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	127	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-4486	103	128	0.756	0.756	NUM
easat-4486	103	129	15	15	NUM
easat-4486	103	130	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	131	social	social	ADJ
easat-4486	103	132	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4486	103	133	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	103	134	4.21	4.21	NUM
easat-4486	103	135	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	103	136	16	16	NUM
easat-4486	103	137	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	138	video	video	NOUN
easat-4486	103	139	editing	edit	VERB
easat-4486	103	140	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	141	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	142	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-4486	103	143	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-4486	103	144	17	17	NUM
easat-4486	103	145	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	146	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-4486	103	147	editing	edit	VERB
easat-4486	103	148	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	149	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	150	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-4486	103	151	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-4486	103	152	18	18	NUM
easat-4486	103	153	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	154	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	155	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	156	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	157	self	self	NOUN
easat-4486	103	158	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	103	159	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	103	160	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	161	0.781	0.781	NUM
easat-4486	103	162	19	19	NUM
easat-4486	103	163	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	164	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	165	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	166	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	167	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4486	103	168	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	103	169	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	170	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	103	171	20	20	NUM
easat-4486	103	172	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	173	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	174	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	175	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	176	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4486	103	177	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	103	178	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4486	103	179	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	180	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	181	21	21	NUM
easat-4486	103	182	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	183	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	184	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	185	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	186	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-4486	103	187	planning	plan	VERB
easat-4486	103	188	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	189	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	190	22	22	NUM
easat-4486	103	191	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	192	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	193	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	194	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	195	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4486	103	196	management	management	NOUN
easat-4486	103	197	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	198	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	199	23	23	NUM
easat-4486	103	200	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	201	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	202	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	203	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	204	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	103	205	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4486	103	206	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	207	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	208	24	24	NUM
easat-4486	103	209	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	210	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	211	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	212	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	213	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	103	214	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	215	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	103	216	25	25	NUM
easat-4486	103	217	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	218	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	219	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	220	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	221	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4486	103	222	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	103	223	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	224	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	103	225	26	26	NUM
easat-4486	103	226	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	227	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	228	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	229	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	230	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4486	103	231	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	232	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	103	233	27	27	NUM
easat-4486	103	234	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	235	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	236	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	237	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	238	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	103	239	4.07	4.07	NUM
easat-4486	103	240	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	103	241	28	28	NUM
easat-4486	103	242	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	243	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	244	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	245	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	246	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4486	103	247	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	248	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	103	249	29	29	NUM
easat-4486	103	250	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	251	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	252	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	253	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	254	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-4486	103	255	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-4486	103	256	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-4486	103	257	30	30	NUM
easat-4486	103	258	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	259	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	260	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	261	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	262	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4486	103	263	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	264	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	265	31	31	NUM
easat-4486	103	266	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	267	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	268	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	269	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	270	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4486	103	271	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	103	272	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	103	273	0.781	0.781	NUM
easat-4486	103	274	32	32	NUM
easat-4486	103	275	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	276	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	277	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	278	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	279	face	face	NOUN
easat-4486	103	280	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	103	281	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	103	282	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	103	283	face	face	NOUN
easat-4486	103	284	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4486	103	285	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	286	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	287	34	34	NUM
easat-4486	103	288	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	289	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	290	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	291	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	292	online	online	ADJ
easat-4486	103	293	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4486	103	294	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	295	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	296	35	35	NUM
easat-4486	103	297	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	298	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	299	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	300	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	301	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-4486	103	302	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4486	103	303	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	304	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	305	36	36	NUM
easat-4486	103	306	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	307	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	308	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	309	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	310	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4486	103	311	student	student	NOUN
easat-4486	103	312	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4486	103	313	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	314	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	315	37	37	NUM
easat-4486	103	316	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	317	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	318	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	319	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	320	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4486	103	321	management	management	NOUN
easat-4486	103	322	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	323	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	324	38	38	NUM
easat-4486	103	325	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	326	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	327	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	328	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	329	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-4486	103	330	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	331	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	332	39	39	NUM
easat-4486	103	333	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	334	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	335	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	336	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	337	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4486	103	338	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4486	103	339	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	340	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	341	40	40	NUM
easat-4486	103	342	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	103	343	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	103	344	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	345	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	346	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	103	347	management	management	NOUN
easat-4486	103	348	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	103	349	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	103	350	the	the	DET
easat-4486	103	351	result	result	NOUN
easat-4486	103	352	above	above	ADV
easat-4486	103	353	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4486	103	354	a	a	DET
easat-4486	103	355	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4486	103	356	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4486	103	357	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	103	358	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	103	359	'	'	PART
easat-4486	103	360	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4486	103	361	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	103	362	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	103	363	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	103	364	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4486	103	365	various	various	ADJ
easat-4486	103	366	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	103	367	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	103	368	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	103	369	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	103	370	pertinent	pertinent	VERB
easat-4486	103	371	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	103	372	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	103	373	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	103	374	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	103	375	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	103	376	the	the	DET
easat-4486	103	377	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	103	378	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	103	379	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	103	380	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	103	381	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	103	382	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	103	383	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	103	384	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	103	385	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	103	386	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	103	387	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	104	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4486	104	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	104	4	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4486	104	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	104	6	across	across	ADP
easat-4486	104	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4486	104	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-4486	104	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4486	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	104	11	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	104	12	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4486	104	13	possess	possess	VERB
easat-4486	104	14	a	a	DET
easat-4486	104	15	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-4486	104	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	104	17	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4486	104	18	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-4486	104	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	104	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	104	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	104	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	104	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	104	24	these	these	DET
easat-4486	104	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	105	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4486	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	105	4	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4486	105	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	105	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	105	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	105	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	105	9	differing	differ	VERB
easat-4486	105	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4486	105	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	105	12	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-4486	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	105	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-4486	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	105	16	pointing	point	VERB
easat-4486	105	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4486	105	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4486	105	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4486	105	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	105	21	require	require	VERB
easat-4486	105	22	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4486	105	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	105	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	106	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	106	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4486	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	106	5	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	106	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4486	106	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	106	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	106	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	106	10	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4486	106	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	106	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	106	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	106	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	106	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	106	16	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4486	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	106	18	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-4486	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	106	21	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4486	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	107	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4486	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-4486	107	5	like	like	ADP
easat-4486	107	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	107	8	a	a	DET
easat-4486	107	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4486	107	10	/	/	SYM
easat-4486	107	11	laptop	laptop	NOUN
easat-4486	107	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	107	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	107	16	a	a	DET
easat-4486	107	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4486	107	18	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-4486	107	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	20	have	have	AUX
easat-4486	107	21	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4486	107	22	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	107	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	107	24	3.79	3.79	NUM
easat-4486	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	107	26	4.21	4.21	NUM
easat-4486	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4486	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	107	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4486	107	32	low	low	ADJ
easat-4486	107	33	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	107	34	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	107	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	36	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-4486	107	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	107	38	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-4486	107	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	108	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4486	108	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	108	3	a	a	DET
easat-4486	108	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4486	108	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	108	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	108	7	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-4486	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	108	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	108	10	among	among	ADP
easat-4486	108	11	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	108	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4486	108	13	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4486	108	14	these	these	DET
easat-4486	108	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4486	108	16	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4486	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	109	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	109	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	109	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	109	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	109	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	109	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	109	7	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4486	109	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4486	109	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	109	10	a	a	DET
easat-4486	109	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	109	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	109	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	109	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4486	109	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	109	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4486	109	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	109	19	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	109	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	109	21	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4486	109	22	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4486	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	109	24	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4486	109	25	the	the	DET
easat-4486	109	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4486	109	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4486	109	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	109	29	the	the	DET
easat-4486	109	30	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	110	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4486	110	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4486	110	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	110	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	110	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	110	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4486	110	7	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	110	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-4486	110	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	110	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	110	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	110	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	110	14	data	data	NOUN
easat-4486	110	15	357	357	NUM
easat-4486	110	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	110	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	110	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	110	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	110	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	110	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	110	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	110	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	110	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	110	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	110	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	111	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	111	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	111	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	111	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	111	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	111	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	111	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	111	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	111	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	111	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	111	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	111	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	111	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	111	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	111	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	111	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	111	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	111	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	111	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	111	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4486	111	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	111	25	a	a	DET
easat-4486	111	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-4486	111	27	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4486	111	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	111	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	111	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	111	31	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4486	111	32	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4486	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	112	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	112	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4486	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	112	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	112	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	112	7	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-4486	112	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	112	9	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	112	10	has	have	VERB
easat-4486	112	11	a	a	DET
easat-4486	112	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4486	112	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-4486	112	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	112	15	3.57	3.57	NUM
easat-4486	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	112	17	a	a	DET
easat-4486	112	18	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	112	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	112	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	112	21	0.831	0.831	NUM
easat-4486	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	112	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4486	112	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	112	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4486	112	26	some	some	DET
easat-4486	112	27	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	112	28	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	112	29	adept	adept	ADJ
easat-4486	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	112	31	others	other	NOUN
easat-4486	112	32	may	may	AUX
easat-4486	112	33	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4486	112	34	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	112	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	112	36	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	112	37	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	113	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4486	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	113	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	113	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	113	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-4486	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	113	7	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4486	113	8	editing	editing	NOUN
easat-4486	113	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	113	10	show	show	VERB
easat-4486	113	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4486	113	12	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4486	113	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	113	15	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-4486	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	113	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	113	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	113	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	113	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	113	22	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-4486	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	114	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	114	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4486	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	114	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-4486	114	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	114	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4486	114	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	114	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	114	10	to	to	PART
easat-4486	114	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	114	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	114	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	114	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	114	15	these	these	DET
easat-4486	114	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4486	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	114	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	114	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	114	20	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4486	114	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	114	22	creating	create	VERB
easat-4486	114	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-4486	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	114	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4486	114	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	114	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	114	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4486	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4486	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	115	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	115	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	115	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	115	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	115	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	115	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	115	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	115	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4486	115	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4486	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-4486	115	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4486	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	115	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-4486	115	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4486	115	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	115	22	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4486	115	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	115	26	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4486	115	27	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	115	28	around	around	ADP
easat-4486	115	29	3.96	3.96	NUM
easat-4486	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	115	31	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4486	115	32	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	115	33	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	115	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	35	0.700	0.700	NUM
easat-4486	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	116	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4486	116	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	116	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	116	4	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	116	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	116	6	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-4486	116	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	116	8	these	these	DET
easat-4486	116	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	116	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	116	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	116	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4486	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	116	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	116	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	116	16	promising	promise	VERB
easat-4486	116	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	116	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	116	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	116	21	a	a	DET
easat-4486	116	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4486	116	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	116	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	116	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	116	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	117	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4486	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	117	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4486	117	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4486	117	6	points	point	VERB
easat-4486	117	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	117	8	a	a	DET
easat-4486	117	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-4486	117	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	117	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4486	117	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	117	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	117	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4486	117	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	117	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	117	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	117	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	117	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	117	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	117	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	117	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-4486	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	117	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4486	117	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	117	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	117	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4486	117	30	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4486	117	31	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	117	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	117	33	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-4486	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	117	35	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	117	36	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	117	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	117	38	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-4486	117	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	117	40	0.678	0.678	NUM
easat-4486	117	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	117	42	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4486	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	118	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	118	2	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	118	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	118	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	118	5	these	these	DET
easat-4486	118	6	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4486	118	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	118	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4486	118	9	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-4486	118	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	118	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	118	12	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	118	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4486	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	119	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	119	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4486	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	119	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-4486	119	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4486	119	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	119	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4486	119	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	119	10	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4486	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	119	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	119	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	119	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	119	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	119	16	the	the	DET
easat-4486	119	17	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	119	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	119	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	119	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	119	22	a	a	DET
easat-4486	119	23	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4486	119	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	119	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	119	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	119	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	119	28	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	120	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4486	120	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	120	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	120	5	these	these	DET
easat-4486	120	6	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	120	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	120	8	help	help	VERB
easat-4486	120	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	120	10	designing	design	VERB
easat-4486	120	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	120	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	120	13	to	to	PART
easat-4486	120	14	cater	cater	VERB
easat-4486	120	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	120	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	120	17	'	'	PART
easat-4486	120	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4486	120	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	120	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	120	21	needs	need	VERB
easat-4486	120	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4486	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	121	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	121	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4486	121	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	121	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	121	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	121	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	121	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	121	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	121	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4486	121	12	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-4486	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	121	14	4.04	4.04	NUM
easat-4486	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	121	16	3.86	3.86	NUM
easat-4486	121	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	121	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4486	121	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	121	20	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	121	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	121	22	well	well	ADV
easat-4486	121	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	121	24	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4486	121	25	to	to	PART
easat-4486	121	26	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4486	121	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	121	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	121	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4486	121	30	these	these	DET
easat-4486	121	31	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4486	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	122	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4486	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	122	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	122	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	122	6	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	122	7	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-4486	122	8	making	make	VERB
easat-4486	122	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	122	10	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
easat-4486	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	122	12	like	like	ADP
easat-4486	122	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4486	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	122	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	122	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4486	122	17	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4486	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	122	19	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	122	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4486	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	122	22	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	122	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	122	24	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4486	122	25	to	to	PART
easat-4486	122	26	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4486	122	27	the	the	DET
easat-4486	122	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	122	29	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4486	122	30	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4486	122	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	122	32	the	the	DET
easat-4486	122	33	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4486	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	123	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4486	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	123	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	123	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-4486	123	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4486	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	123	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	123	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	123	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-4486	123	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	123	12	the	the	DET
easat-4486	123	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	123	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	123	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	123	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	123	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	123	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	123	19	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	123	20	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4486	123	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	123	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	123	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	123	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	123	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	123	26	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	123	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	123	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	123	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	124	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4486	124	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	124	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4486	124	4	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	124	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	124	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4486	124	7	to	to	PART
easat-4486	124	8	train	train	VERB
easat-4486	124	9	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	124	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	124	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	124	12	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-4486	124	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	124	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-4486	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	124	18	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4486	124	19	editing	edit	VERB
easat-4486	124	20	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	124	22	as	as	ADV
easat-4486	124	23	well	well	ADV
easat-4486	124	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	124	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-4486	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	124	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4486	124	28	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4486	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	125	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	125	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	125	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	125	7	designed	design	VERB
easat-4486	125	8	to	to	PART
easat-4486	125	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	125	10	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-4486	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	125	12	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	125	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4486	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	125	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	125	17	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4486	125	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4486	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	125	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	125	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4486	125	22	to	to	PART
easat-4486	125	23	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4486	125	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	125	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	125	26	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4486	125	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	125	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	125	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	125	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	126	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	126	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4486	126	3	these	these	DET
easat-4486	126	4	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4486	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	126	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	126	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	126	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4486	126	10	support	support	VERB
easat-4486	126	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	126	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	126	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	126	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4486	126	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	126	16	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	126	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	126	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4486	126	20	a	a	DET
easat-4486	126	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4486	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	126	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-4486	126	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	126	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	126	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	126	27	all	all	DET
easat-4486	126	28	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	127	1	4	4	X
easat-4486	127	2	.	.	X
easat-4486	127	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-4486	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-4486	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4486	127	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	127	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4486	127	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4486	127	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4486	127	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4486	127	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	127	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	127	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	127	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	127	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	127	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	127	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	127	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4486	127	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	127	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4486	127	23	a	a	DET
easat-4486	127	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	127	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	127	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	127	27	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4486	127	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	127	29	the	the	DET
easat-4486	127	30	common	common	ADJ
easat-4486	127	31	european	european	ADJ
easat-4486	127	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4486	127	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	127	34	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	127	35	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	127	36	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4486	127	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	127	38	cefr	cefr	NOUN
easat-4486	127	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	128	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4486	128	2	the	the	DET
easat-4486	128	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4486	128	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	128	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	128	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	128	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	128	9	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4486	128	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	128	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	128	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	128	14	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4486	128	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	128	16	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	128	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	128	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-4486	128	19	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4486	128	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4486	128	21	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4486	128	22	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-4486	128	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4486	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	129	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4486	129	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4486	129	4	to	to	PART
easat-4486	129	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4486	129	6	the	the	DET
easat-4486	129	7	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-4486	129	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4486	129	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	129	10	these	these	DET
easat-4486	129	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4486	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	129	13	propose	propose	VERB
easat-4486	129	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4486	129	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4486	129	16	to	to	PART
easat-4486	129	17	address	address	VERB
easat-4486	129	18	these	these	DET
easat-4486	129	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4486	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	130	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4486	130	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4486	130	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	130	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	130	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4486	130	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	130	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	130	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	130	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	130	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	130	13	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4486	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	130	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4486	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	130	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4486	130	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	130	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-4486	130	20	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	130	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	130	22	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-4486	130	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	130	24	these	these	DET
easat-4486	130	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4486	130	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	131	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4486	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	131	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	131	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4486	131	5	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4486	131	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	131	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	131	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	131	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	131	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	131	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	131	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	131	14	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-4486	131	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	131	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	131	18	editing	edit	VERB
easat-4486	131	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	131	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4486	131	22	several	several	ADJ
easat-4486	131	23	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-4486	131	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4486	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	132	1	first	first	ADV
easat-4486	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	132	4	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-4486	132	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4486	132	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	132	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	132	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	132	10	these	these	DET
easat-4486	132	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	132	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	132	13	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4486	132	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	132	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-4486	132	16	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	132	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	133	1	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	133	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	133	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	133	4	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4486	133	5	might	might	AUX
easat-4486	133	6	have	have	VERB
easat-4486	133	7	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4486	133	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4486	133	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	133	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4486	133	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	133	12	these	these	DET
easat-4486	133	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	133	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4486	133	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	133	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4486	133	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	134	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4486	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	134	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4486	134	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	134	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	134	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	134	8	often	often	ADV
easat-4486	134	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-4486	134	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	134	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4486	134	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	134	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4486	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	134	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4486	134	17	may	may	AUX
easat-4486	134	18	not	not	PART
easat-4486	134	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	134	20	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-4486	134	21	available	available	ADJ
easat-4486	134	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4486	134	23	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-4486	134	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	134	25	all	all	DET
easat-4486	134	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	134	27	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4486	134	28	[	[	X
easat-4486	134	29	12	12	NUM
easat-4486	134	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	135	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	135	2	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4486	135	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	135	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	135	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	135	6	poses	pose	VERB
easat-4486	135	7	a	a	DET
easat-4486	135	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4486	135	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	135	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	135	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	135	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	135	13	a	a	DET
easat-4486	135	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4486	135	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	135	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	135	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	135	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	136	1	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	136	2	'	'	PART
easat-4486	136	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4486	136	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	136	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	136	6	creating	create	VERB
easat-4486	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	136	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	136	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4486	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	136	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	136	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-4486	136	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	136	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4486	136	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	136	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4486	136	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	136	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	136	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	136	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	136	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	136	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4486	136	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4486	136	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-4486	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	136	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4486	136	28	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	136	30	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	136	31	the	the	DET
easat-4486	136	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	136	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4486	136	34	[	[	X
easat-4486	136	35	13	13	NUM
easat-4486	136	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	137	1	these	these	DET
easat-4486	137	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	137	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	137	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4486	137	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	137	6	358	358	NUM
easat-4486	137	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	137	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	137	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	137	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	137	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	137	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	137	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	137	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	137	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	137	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	138	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	138	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	138	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	138	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	138	24	creating	create	VERB
easat-4486	138	25	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4486	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4486	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	138	30	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-4486	138	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	138	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	138	33	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	138	34	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	138	35	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4486	138	36	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	138	37	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	138	38	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	139	2	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4486	139	3	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4486	139	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4486	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	139	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4486	139	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4486	139	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4486	139	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	139	10	these	these	DET
easat-4486	139	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	139	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	139	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4486	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-4486	139	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-4486	139	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	139	17	a	a	DET
easat-4486	139	18	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	139	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	139	20	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-4486	139	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	139	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4486	139	23	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	139	24	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
easat-4486	139	25	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4486	139	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	139	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	139	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	139	30	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4486	139	31	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4486	139	32	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	139	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	139	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	140	1	to	to	PART
easat-4486	140	2	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-4486	140	3	these	these	DET
easat-4486	140	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4486	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	140	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4486	140	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	140	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	140	9	to	to	PART
easat-4486	140	10	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4486	140	11	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4486	140	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	140	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4486	140	14	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4486	140	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	140	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	140	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	140	18	'	'	PART
easat-4486	140	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	140	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	140	21	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	140	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	140	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	140	24	[	[	X
easat-4486	140	25	14	14	NUM
easat-4486	140	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	141	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4486	141	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	141	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4486	141	4	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	141	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4486	141	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	141	7	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-4486	141	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4486	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	141	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	141	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-4486	141	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4486	141	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	141	15	to	to	PART
easat-4486	141	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4486	141	17	use	use	VERB
easat-4486	141	18	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-4486	141	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	141	21	video	video	NOUN
easat-4486	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	141	24	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4486	141	25	editing	edit	VERB
easat-4486	141	26	software	software	NOUN
easat-4486	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	142	1	these	these	DET
easat-4486	142	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4486	142	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	142	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	142	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-4486	142	6	to	to	PART
easat-4486	142	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4486	142	8	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4486	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	142	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4486	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	142	13	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4486	142	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	142	15	the	the	DET
easat-4486	142	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	142	17	'	'	PART
easat-4486	142	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4486	142	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4486	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	142	21	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4486	143	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	143	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4486	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	143	4	15	15	NUM
easat-4486	143	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	144	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4486	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	144	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4486	144	4	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4486	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	144	6	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-4486	144	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	144	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	144	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	144	10	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4486	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	144	12	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-4486	144	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	144	14	help	help	VERB
easat-4486	144	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	144	16	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4486	144	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4486	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	144	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	144	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	144	21	these	these	DET
easat-4486	144	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	144	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4486	144	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4486	144	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	144	27	more	more	ADV
easat-4486	144	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4486	144	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	144	30	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4486	144	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	144	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	144	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	145	1	another	another	DET
easat-4486	145	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4486	145	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4486	145	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	145	5	to	to	PART
easat-4486	145	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4486	145	7	a	a	DET
easat-4486	145	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	145	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	145	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	145	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	145	12	a	a	DET
easat-4486	145	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4486	145	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4486	145	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	145	16	userfriendliness	userfriendliness	NOUN
easat-4486	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	145	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4486	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	146	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	146	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	146	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4486	146	5	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-4486	146	6	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-4486	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	146	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4486	146	9	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-4486	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	146	12	built	build	VERB
easat-4486	146	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	146	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	146	15	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
easat-4486	146	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	146	17	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4486	146	18	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	146	19	through	through	ADP
easat-4486	146	20	the	the	DET
easat-4486	146	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-4486	146	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	146	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4486	146	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	146	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4486	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	147	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	147	2	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-4486	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	147	4	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	147	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	147	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4486	147	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4486	147	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	147	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4486	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-4486	147	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	147	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	147	15	help	help	VERB
easat-4486	147	16	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4486	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-4486	147	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	147	19	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4486	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	147	21	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4486	147	22	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	147	23	to	to	PART
easat-4486	147	24	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4486	147	25	all	all	DET
easat-4486	147	26	available	available	ADJ
easat-4486	147	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	147	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4486	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	148	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4486	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	148	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	148	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4486	148	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	148	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	148	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	148	8	personalize	personalize	VERB
easat-4486	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-4486	148	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	148	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	148	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4486	148	14	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	148	15	customized	customize	VERB
easat-4486	148	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	148	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4486	148	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4486	148	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4486	148	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	148	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	148	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4486	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	149	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4486	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	149	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4486	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	149	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4486	149	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	149	7	play	play	VERB
easat-4486	149	8	a	a	DET
easat-4486	149	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	149	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4486	149	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	149	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4486	149	13	these	these	DET
easat-4486	149	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	149	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	149	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4486	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	150	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	150	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	150	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4486	150	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-4486	150	5	the	the	DET
easat-4486	150	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	150	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	150	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	150	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	150	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	150	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4486	150	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	150	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-4486	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	150	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4486	150	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4486	150	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4486	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	150	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4486	150	20	to	to	PART
easat-4486	150	21	support	support	VERB
easat-4486	150	22	this	this	PRON
easat-4486	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	151	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4486	151	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4486	151	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4486	151	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4486	151	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4486	151	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-4486	151	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4486	151	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4486	151	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	151	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	151	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	151	14	among	among	ADP
easat-4486	151	15	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4486	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	151	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4486	151	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	151	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4486	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	152	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	152	2	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4486	152	3	a	a	DET
easat-4486	152	4	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4486	152	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	152	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	152	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4486	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	152	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4486	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	152	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	152	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	152	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4486	152	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	152	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	152	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	152	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	152	18	well	well	ADV
easat-4486	152	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	152	20	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-4486	152	21	to	to	PART
easat-4486	152	22	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4486	152	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	152	24	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	152	26	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	152	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	152	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4486	152	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	152	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	153	1	5	5	X
easat-4486	153	2	.	.	X
easat-4486	153	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4486	153	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	153	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4486	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	153	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	153	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4486	153	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	153	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	153	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4486	153	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4486	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-4486	153	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-4486	153	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	153	16	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4486	153	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4486	153	18	to	to	PART
easat-4486	153	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	153	20	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	153	21	'	'	PART
easat-4486	153	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4486	153	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	153	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4486	153	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	153	26	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	154	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4486	154	2	the	the	DET
easat-4486	154	3	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4486	154	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	154	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4486	154	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	154	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	154	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4486	154	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-4486	154	11	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4486	154	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4486	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	154	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4486	154	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	154	16	a	a	DET
easat-4486	154	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	154	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	154	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	154	20	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4486	154	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	154	22	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	154	23	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4486	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4486	155	2	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4486	155	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	155	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4486	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	6	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4486	155	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	155	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	155	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4486	155	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4486	155	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	155	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4486	155	19	can	can	AUX
easat-4486	155	20	equip	equip	VERB
easat-4486	155	21	users	user	NOUN
easat-4486	155	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	155	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4486	155	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	155	26	to	to	PART
easat-4486	155	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4486	155	28	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4486	155	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4486	155	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	155	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4486	155	34	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-4486	155	35	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	155	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	155	38	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4486	155	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	155	40	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4486	155	41	better	well	ADV
easat-4486	155	42	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	155	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4486	155	44	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4486	155	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	46	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	47	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	155	48	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4486	155	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	155	50	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	51	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4486	155	52	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	155	53	an	an	DET
easat-4486	155	54	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4486	155	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	56	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4486	155	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	155	59	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4486	155	60	account	account	NOUN
easat-4486	155	61	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	155	62	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	63	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	155	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	65	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	155	66	no	no	DET
easat-4486	155	67	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4486	155	68	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4486	155	69	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	155	70	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	71	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	155	72	have	have	AUX
easat-4486	155	73	been	be	AUX
easat-4486	155	74	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4486	155	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	155	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	155	77	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4486	155	78	any	any	DET
easat-4486	155	79	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4486	155	80	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	155	81	the	the	DET
easat-4486	155	82	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	155	83	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4486	155	84	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4486	155	85	have	have	AUX
easat-4486	155	86	been	be	AUX
easat-4486	155	87	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4486	155	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	156	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	156	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	156	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4486	156	4	all	all	DET
easat-4486	156	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4486	156	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4486	156	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4486	156	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4486	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	157	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-4486	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	157	3	the	the	DET
easat-4486	157	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	157	5	would	would	AUX
easat-4486	157	6	like	like	VERB
easat-4486	157	7	to	to	PART
easat-4486	157	8	express	express	VERB
easat-4486	157	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4486	157	10	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-4486	157	11	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-4486	157	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	157	13	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-4486	157	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	157	15	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-4486	157	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	157	17	the	the	DET
easat-4486	157	18	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-4486	157	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-4486	157	20	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4486	157	21	through	through	ADP
easat-4486	157	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4486	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	157	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	157	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	157	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4486	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	157	28	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
easat-4486	157	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	157	30	umk	umk	ADJ
easat-4486	157	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	157	32	telric	telric	ADJ
easat-4486	157	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	157	34	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4486	157	35	r	r	NOUN
easat-4486	157	36	/	/	SYM
easat-4486	157	37	telric	telric	NOUN
easat-4486	157	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4486	157	39	a0400/00267a/003/2020/0147	a0400/00267a/003/2020/0147	PROPN
easat-4486	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	158	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	158	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4486	158	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4486	158	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4486	158	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4486	158	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	158	7	the	the	DET
easat-4486	158	8	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4486	158	9	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-4486	158	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	158	11	the	the	DET
easat-4486	158	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-4486	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-4486	159	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4486	159	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	159	4	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-4486	159	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	159	6	kelantan	kelantan	PROPN
easat-4486	159	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4486	159	8	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-4486	159	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	159	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4486	159	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	159	13	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4486	159	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4486	159	15	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-4486	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	160	1	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	160	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4486	160	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4486	160	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	160	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	160	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4486	160	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	160	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4486	160	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	160	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4486	160	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	160	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	161	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	161	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	161	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	161	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	161	7	352	352	NUM
easat-4486	161	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	161	9	359	359	NUM
easat-4486	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	161	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	161	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4486	161	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	161	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4486	NUM
easat-4486	161	15	©	©	ADP
easat-4486	161	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	161	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-4486	161	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	161	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4486	162	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4486	162	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	162	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4486	162	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4486	162	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	162	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-4486	162	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4486	162	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-4486	162	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4486	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	163	1	this	this	DET
easat-4486	163	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4486	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	163	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4486	163	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4486	163	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	163	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4486	163	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4486	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-4486	163	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4486	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	163	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4486	163	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	163	14	the	the	DET
easat-4486	163	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4486	163	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4486	163	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4486	163	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	163	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4486	163	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4486	163	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	163	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4486	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	163	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4486	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	164	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4486	164	2	[	[	X
easat-4486	164	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	164	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	164	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4486	164	6	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
easat-4486	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	164	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4486	164	9	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
easat-4486	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	164	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4486	164	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	164	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	164	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4486	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	164	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-4486	164	17	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-4486	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	165	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4486	165	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4486	165	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-4486	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	166	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108569057	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108569057	ADJ
easat-4486	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	166	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4486	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	167	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4486	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4486	167	5	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-4486	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4486	167	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	167	9	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-4486	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	167	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4486	167	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4486	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-4486	167	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	167	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	167	20	socialization	socialization	NOUN
easat-4486	167	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	167	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4486	167	23	trips	trip	NOUN
easat-4486	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4486	167	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	167	28	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
easat-4486	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	167	30	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-4486	167	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-4486	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	167	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	167	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	168	1	47	47	NUM
easat-4486	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	168	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	169	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	169	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	169	3	11	11	NUM
easat-4486	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	169	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4486	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.007	VERB
easat-4486	170	2	[	[	X
easat-4486	170	3	3	3	X
easat-4486	170	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	9	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-4486	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4486	170	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	14	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-4486	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	17	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	18	amiruddin	amiruddin	PROPN
easat-4486	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	20	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	22	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-4486	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	170	25	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4486	170	26	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	170	27	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-4486	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	30	the	the	DET
easat-4486	170	31	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4486	170	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	170	33	i	i	PROPN
easat-4486	170	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	35	suyyah	suyyah	PROPN
easat-4486	170	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	37	a	a	DET
easat-4486	170	38	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4486	170	39	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-4486	170	40	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	170	41	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	170	42	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4486	170	43	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-4486	170	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	170	45	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4486	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	170	48	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
easat-4486	170	49	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-4486	170	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	171	1	a	a	DET
easat-4486	171	2	pathmaking	pathmake	VERB
easat-4486	171	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4486	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	171	5	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	171	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	171	7	11	11	NUM
easat-4486	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	171	9	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	171	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	171	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	171	13	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	172	1	263	263	NUM
easat-4486	172	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	172	3	286	286	NUM
easat-4486	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	172	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4486	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	173	1	https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v11i1.5090	https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v11i1.5090	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	174	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4486	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4486	174	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	6	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-4486	174	7	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-4486	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4486	174	10	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
easat-4486	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	15	wan	wan	PROPN
easat-4486	174	16	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-4486	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	174	19	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	20	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	21	muhamad	muhamad	PROPN
easat-4486	174	22	romli	romli	PROPN
easat-4486	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	25	the	the	DET
easat-4486	174	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4486	174	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	174	28	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4486	174	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	174	30	game	game	NOUN
easat-4486	174	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	174	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	174	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4486	174	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	174	35	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	174	36	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4486	174	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-4486	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	40	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4486	174	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	174	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	174	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	174	46	14	14	NUM
easat-4486	174	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	174	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	174	50	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	174	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4486	174	53	ep344	ep344	PROPN
easat-4486	174	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	174	55	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	174	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	175	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11480	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11480	PROPN
easat-4486	176	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	176	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4486	176	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4486	176	5	robert	robert	PROPN
easat-4486	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	176	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4486	176	8	meenakshi	meenakshi	PROPN
easat-4486	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	11	rereading	reread	VERB
easat-4486	176	12	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-4486	176	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	176	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4486	176	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	176	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-4486	176	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	176	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	176	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-4486	176	21	unspoken	unspoken	ADJ
easat-4486	176	22	spoken	spoken	ADJ
easat-4486	176	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-4486	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4486	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	176	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4486	176	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	176	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	176	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4486	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	176	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	176	35	12	12	NUM
easat-4486	176	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	176	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	176	39	11	11	NUM
easat-4486	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	176	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	43	2429	2429	NUM
easat-4486	176	44	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	176	45	2435	2435	NUM
easat-4486	176	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	176	47	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	176	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	177	1	https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1211.25	https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1211.25	PROPN
easat-4486	178	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	178	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4486	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4486	178	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	7	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-4486	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	13	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-4486	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	178	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	18	manan	manan	PROPN
easat-4486	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4486	178	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	178	23	the	the	DET
easat-4486	178	24	arcs	arcs	PROPN
easat-4486	178	25	motivational	motivational	NOUN
easat-4486	178	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-4486	178	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	178	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4486	178	29	gamebased	gamebased	NOUN
easat-4486	178	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	178	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4486	178	32	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-4486	178	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-4486	178	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4486	178	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	178	36	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	178	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-4486	178	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4486	178	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	178	42	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-4486	178	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	178	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	178	46	5	5	NUM
easat-4486	178	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	178	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	178	50	5	5	NUM
easat-4486	178	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	178	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	54	85	85	NUM
easat-4486	178	55	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	178	56	93	93	NUM
easat-4486	178	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	178	58	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4486	178	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	1	https://doi.org/10.61707/sa9ded72	https://doi.org/10.61707/sa9ded72	NOUN
easat-4486	179	2	[	[	X
easat-4486	179	3	7	7	X
easat-4486	179	4	]	]	X
easat-4486	179	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4486	179	6	diao	diao	PROPN
easat-4486	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	179	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4486	179	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4486	179	10	hedberg	hedberg	PROPN
easat-4486	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4486	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	179	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4486	179	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	179	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	179	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4486	179	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4486	179	21	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-4486	179	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	179	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4486	179	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-4486	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	179	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	179	31	57	57	NUM
easat-4486	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	179	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	179	35	3	3	NUM
easat-4486	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	179	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	180	1	233	233	NUM
easat-4486	180	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	180	3	252	252	NUM
easat-4486	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	180	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4486	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1824422	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1824422	VERB
easat-4486	182	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	182	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4486	182	3	]	]	X
easat-4486	182	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4486	182	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4486	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	182	8	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4486	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4486	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	182	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4486	182	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	182	16	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4486	182	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4486	182	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4486	182	19	in	in	ADP
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easat-4486	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	22	aied	aied	ADJ
easat-4486	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	182	25	esl	esl	PROPN
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easat-4486	182	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	28	a	a	DET
easat-4486	182	29	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4486	182	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-4486	182	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	32	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4486	182	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	182	34	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	182	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-4486	182	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4486	182	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	182	41	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4486	182	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	182	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	182	44	business	business	NOUN
easat-4486	182	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	182	46	social	social	ADJ
easat-4486	182	47	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4486	182	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	182	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	182	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	183	1	14	14	NUM
easat-4486	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	183	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	183	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	183	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	183	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	184	1	146	146	NUM
easat-4486	184	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	184	3	164	164	NUM
easat-4486	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	184	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4486	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	185	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i1/20422	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i1/20422	VERB
easat-4486	186	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	186	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4486	186	5	köylü	köylü	PROPN
easat-4486	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	186	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4486	186	8	tracy	tracy	PROPN
easat-4486	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	10	ventura	ventura	NOUN
easat-4486	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4486	186	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-4486	186	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	186	16	today	today	NOUN
easat-4486	186	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4486	186	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-4486	186	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-4486	186	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	21	a	a	DET
easat-4486	186	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4486	186	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	186	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	186	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	186	26	home	home	NOUN
easat-4486	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	28	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
easat-4486	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	186	31	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-4486	186	32	franca	franca	PROPN
easat-4486	186	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	186	34	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4486	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4486	186	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	186	39	second	second	ADJ
easat-4486	186	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	186	41	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	186	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	186	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	186	45	44	44	NUM
easat-4486	186	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	186	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	186	49	5	5	NUM
easat-4486	186	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	53	1330	1330	NUM
easat-4486	186	54	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	186	55	1355	1355	NUM
easat-4486	186	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	186	57	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	186	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263121000917	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263121000917	NUM
easat-4486	187	2	[	[	X
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easat-4486	187	5	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4486	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	187	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4486	187	9	garcia	garcia	PROPN
easat-4486	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4486	187	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4486	187	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4486	187	15	child	child	NOUN
easat-4486	187	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	187	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4486	187	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4486	187	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	22	first	first	ADJ
easat-4486	187	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	187	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	187	27	42	42	NUM
easat-4486	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	187	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	187	31	6	6	NUM
easat-4486	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	35	703735	703735	NUM
easat-4486	187	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	187	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	188	1	https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jpeyq	https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jpeyq	VERB
easat-4486	189	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	189	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4486	189	3	]	]	X
easat-4486	189	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4486	189	5	kupchyk	kupchyk	PROPN
easat-4486	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	189	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4486	189	8	litvinchuk	litvinchuk	PROPN
easat-4486	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	11	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-4486	189	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4486	189	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	189	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4486	189	15	through	through	ADP
easat-4486	189	16	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4486	189	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	18	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-4486	189	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4486	189	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	189	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4486	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	24	presented	present	VERB
easat-4486	189	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4486	189	26	the	the	DET
easat-4486	189	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4486	189	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	189	29	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-4486	189	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4486	189	32	series	series	NOUN
easat-4486	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	34	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4486	189	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4486	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	189	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4486	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	190	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4486	190	3	]	]	X
easat-4486	190	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4486	190	5	wiziack	wiziack	PROPN
easat-4486	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	190	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4486	190	8	dos	do	NOUN
easat-4486	190	9	santos	santo	NOUN
easat-4486	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4486	190	13	an	an	DET
easat-4486	190	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4486	190	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-4486	190	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4486	190	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4486	190	18	to	to	PART
easat-4486	190	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	190	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4486	190	21	'	'	PART
easat-4486	190	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-4486	190	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	190	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4486	190	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	190	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-4486	190	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4486	190	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4486	190	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4486	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	33	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-4486	190	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	190	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	190	37	7	7	NUM
easat-4486	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	190	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	190	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	190	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4486	190	44	e05928	e05928	PROPN
easat-4486	190	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	190	46	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4486	190	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	191	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4486	191	3	]	]	X
easat-4486	191	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4486	191	5	north	north	PROPN
easat-4486	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4486	191	8	piccardo	piccardo	PROPN
easat-4486	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	10	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4486	191	11	goodier	goodier	NOUN
easat-4486	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4486	191	14	fasoglio	fasoglio	PROPN
easat-4486	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4486	191	17	margonis	margonis	PROPN
easat-4486	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	19	pasinetti	pasinetti	PROPN
easat-4486	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	191	22	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4486	191	23	rüschoff	rüschoff	NOUN
easat-4486	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	26	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-4486	191	27	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4486	191	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	29	century	century	NOUN
easat-4486	191	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-4486	191	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-4486	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	33	the	the	DET
easat-4486	191	34	cefr	cefr	ADJ
easat-4486	191	35	companion	companion	NOUN
easat-4486	191	36	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4486	191	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4486	191	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4486	191	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	191	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4486	191	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	192	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4486	192	3	]	]	X
easat-4486	192	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4486	192	5	checa	checa	PROPN
easat-4486	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	192	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4486	192	8	bustillo	bustillo	PROPN
easat-4486	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	11	a	a	DET
easat-4486	192	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-4486	192	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	192	14	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-4486	192	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4486	192	16	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4486	192	17	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-4486	192	18	games	game	NOUN
easat-4486	192	19	to	to	PART
easat-4486	192	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	192	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4486	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	192	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-4486	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4486	192	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4486	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	192	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4486	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	192	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	192	33	79	79	NUM
easat-4486	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4486	192	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4486	192	37	9	9	NUM
easat-4486	192	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	41	5501	5501	NUM
easat-4486	192	42	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	192	43	5527	5527	NUM
easat-4486	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	192	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4486	192	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	1	[	[	X
easat-4486	193	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4486	193	3	]	]	X
easat-4486	193	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	6	dopp	dopp	PROPN
easat-4486	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	10	parisi	parisi	PROPN
easat-4486	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	14	munson	munson	PROPN
easat-4486	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	193	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	19	lyon	lyon	PROPN
easat-4486	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	22	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4486	193	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4486	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4486	193	25	user	user	NOUN
easat-4486	193	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	27	centered	center	VERB
easat-4486	193	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-4486	193	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4486	193	30	to	to	PART
easat-4486	193	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4486	193	32	the	the	DET
easat-4486	193	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4486	193	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4486	193	35	health	health	NOUN
easat-4486	193	36	services	service	NOUN
easat-4486	193	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	38	results	result	VERB
easat-4486	193	39	from	from	ADP
easat-4486	193	40	a	a	DET
easat-4486	193	41	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4486	193	42	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-4486	193	43	study	study	NOUN
easat-4486	193	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4486	193	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-4486	193	48	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4486	193	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4486	193	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-4486	193	52	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	193	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	193	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4486	193	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4486	194	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4486	194	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4486	194	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4486	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4486	194	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4486	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4486	195	5	https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v11i1.5090	https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v11i1.5090	PROPN
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easat-4486	195	7	https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1211.25	https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1211.25	PROPN
easat-4486	195	8	https://doi.org/10.61707/sa9ded72	https://doi.org/10.61707/sa9ded72	VERB
easat-4486	195	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1824422	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1824422	VERB
easat-4486	195	10	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i1/20422	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i1/20422	VERB
easat-4486	195	11	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263121000917	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263121000917	PROPN
easat-4486	195	12	https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jpeyq	https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jpeyq	VERB
easat-4486	195	13	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00020-w	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00020-w	PROPN