id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4491	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	2	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	2	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4491	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4491	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4491	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4491	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4491	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4491	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4491	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4491	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4491	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4491	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	14	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	3	15	november	november	NOUN
easat-4491	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4491	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4491	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	20	16	16	NUM
easat-4491	3	21	january	january	PROPN
easat-4491	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4491	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	26	16	16	NUM
easat-4491	3	27	january	january	PROPN
easat-4491	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4491	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	1	29	29	NUM
easat-4491	4	2	january	january	NOUN
easat-4491	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4491	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	7	oleg.diegtiar@gmail.com	oleg.diegtiar@gmail.com	X
easat-4491	4	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	4	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4491	4	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	4	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4491	4	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	4	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	4	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	4	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	4	16	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	4	17	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	4	18	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	4	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	4	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	4	23	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4491	4	24	yaroslav	yaroslav	ADJ
easat-4491	4	25	tymoshchuk1	tymoshchuk1	PROPN
easat-4491	4	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	28	inna	inna	PROPN
easat-4491	4	29	suray2	suray2	PROPN
easat-4491	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	31	halyna	halyna	PROPN
easat-4491	4	32	hrebeniuk3	hrebeniuk3	PROPN
easat-4491	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	34	viacheslav	viacheslav	PROPN
easat-4491	4	35	zadoia4	zadoia4	PROPN
easat-4491	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	4	37	sergii	sergii	VERB
easat-4491	4	38	selishchev5	selishchev5	NOUN
easat-4491	5	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-4491	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	5	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	5	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	5	6	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-4491	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	8	vasyl	vasyl	NOUN
easat-4491	5	9	stefanyk	stefanyk	ADJ
easat-4491	5	10	precarpathian	precarpathian	ADJ
easat-4491	5	11	national	national	PROPN
easat-4491	5	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-4491	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	14	ivano	ivano	PROPN
easat-4491	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	16	frankivsk	frankivsk	NOUN
easat-4491	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	18	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
easat-4491	5	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	20	oleg.diegtiar@gmail.com	oleg.diegtiar@gmail.com	X
easat-4491	5	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	22	y.t	y.t	PROPN
easat-4491	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	6	1	suray.inna@gmail.com	suray.inna@gmail.com	X
easat-4491	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	6	3	i.s	i.s	PROPN
easat-4491	6	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	1	3,4department	3,4department	NUM
easat-4491	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	7	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4491	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	7	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4491	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	7	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	7	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	7	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	7	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	7	14	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4491	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	16	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
easat-4491	7	17	state	state	PROPN
easat-4491	7	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-4491	7	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	7	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	7	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	24	dnipro	dnipro	PROPN
easat-4491	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	26	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
easat-4491	7	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	28	galinadiit@ukr.net	galinadiit@ukr.net	NOUN
easat-4491	7	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	7	30	h.h	h.h	PROPN
easat-4491	7	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	8	1	v.a.zadoya@gmail.com	v.a.zadoya@gmail.com	X
easat-4491	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	9	2	v.z	v.z	PROPN
easat-4491	9	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	9	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	1	5department	5department	NUM
easat-4491	10	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	10	3	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4491	10	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	10	5	aviation	aviation	NOUN
easat-4491	10	6	works	work	NOUN
easat-4491	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	10	8	services	service	NOUN
easat-4491	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-4491	10	11	aviation	aviation	PROPN
easat-4491	10	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-4491	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	14	kyiv	kyiv	ADJ
easat-4491	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	16	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
easat-4491	10	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	18	120777@i.ua	120777@i.ua	NUM
easat-4491	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	20	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-4491	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	11	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-4491	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	11	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	11	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	11	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4491	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	11	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-4491	11	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4491	11	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	11	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	11	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	11	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	11	15	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	11	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	11	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	11	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	11	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	11	20	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	11	22	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	11	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	11	24	pacific	pacific	ADJ
easat-4491	11	25	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4491	11	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	11	27	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	11	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	11	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	12	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	12	2	considers	consider	VERB
easat-4491	12	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	12	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	12	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	12	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	12	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	12	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	12	10	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-4491	12	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	12	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	12	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	12	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	12	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-4491	12	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	13	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	13	2	describes	describe	VERB
easat-4491	13	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4491	13	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	13	5	help	help	VERB
easat-4491	13	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4491	13	7	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	13	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	13	10	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-4491	13	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	13	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	13	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	13	14	continents	continent	NOUN
easat-4491	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	14	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	14	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	14	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	14	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	14	7	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	14	8	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	14	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	14	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	14	11	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	14	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	14	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	14	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	14	15	12	12	NUM
easat-4491	14	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	14	17	over	over	ADP
easat-4491	14	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	14	19	past	past	ADJ
easat-4491	14	20	five	five	NUM
easat-4491	14	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-4491	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	14	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4491	14	24	a	a	DET
easat-4491	14	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	14	26	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4491	14	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	14	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	14	29	further	further	ADJ
easat-4491	14	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	15	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	15	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4491	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	15	5	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-4491	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	15	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	15	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-4491	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	15	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	15	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	15	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	15	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	15	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4491	15	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	15	16	to	to	PART
easat-4491	15	17	modernize	modernize	VERB
easat-4491	15	18	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	15	19	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	16	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-4491	16	2	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4491	16	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	16	4	paid	pay	VERB
easat-4491	16	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	16	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	16	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	16	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	16	9	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4491	16	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	16	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	16	12	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	16	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	16	15	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	17	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	17	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	17	4	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	17	5	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	17	6	passing	pass	VERB
easat-4491	17	7	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	17	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	17	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	17	11	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	17	12	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	17	13	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-4491	17	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	17	15	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4491	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	18	2	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-4491	18	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	18	4	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4491	18	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	18	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4491	18	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	18	8	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	18	9	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	18	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	18	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4491	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	18	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-4491	18	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	18	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	18	18	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	18	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	18	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4491	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	19	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4491	19	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	19	3	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-4491	19	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-4491	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	19	6	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4491	19	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	19	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	19	9	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-4491	19	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	19	11	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-4491	19	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	19	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4491	19	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	19	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-4491	19	18	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	19	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	19	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	19	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4491	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	20	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	20	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	20	5	g7	g7	PROPN
easat-4491	20	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	20	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	20	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4491	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	20	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4491	20	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	20	12	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	20	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	20	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	20	15	studied	study	VERB
easat-4491	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	21	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4491	21	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	21	5	states	state	NOUN
easat-4491	21	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	21	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4491	21	8	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
easat-4491	21	9	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4491	21	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	21	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4491	21	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4491	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	22	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	22	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4491	22	4	a	a	DET
easat-4491	22	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4491	22	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	22	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	22	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	22	9	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	22	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	22	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	22	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	22	13	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	22	14	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	22	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	22	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	22	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	22	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	22	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	22	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	22	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	22	22	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-4491	22	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	22	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	22	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4491	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	23	3	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	23	4	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	23	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	23	7	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	23	8	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	23	9	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	23	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	23	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	23	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	23	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	23	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	23	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	23	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	24	1	1	1	X
easat-4491	24	2	.	.	X
easat-4491	24	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4491	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	24	5	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4491	24	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	24	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	24	8	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	24	9	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	24	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	24	11	a	a	DET
easat-4491	24	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	24	13	element	element	NOUN
easat-4491	24	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	24	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	24	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	24	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	24	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	24	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	24	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4491	24	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	24	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	24	24	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	24	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	24	26	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	24	27	continents	continent	NOUN
easat-4491	24	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	24	29	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4491	24	30	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4491	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	25	1	historically	historically	ADV
easat-4491	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	25	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	25	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	25	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	25	6	forming	form	VERB
easat-4491	25	7	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	25	8	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	25	9	began	begin	VERB
easat-4491	25	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	25	12	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
easat-4491	25	13	century	century	NOUN
easat-4491	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	25	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4491	25	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	25	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-4491	25	18	transcontinental	transcontinental	ADJ
easat-4491	25	19	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	25	20	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4491	25	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	25	22	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4491	25	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	25	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4491	25	25	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-4491	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	26	1	a	a	DET
easat-4491	26	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4491	26	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4491	26	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	26	5	forming	form	VERB
easat-4491	26	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	26	7	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	26	8	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	26	9	became	become	VERB
easat-4491	26	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4491	26	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	26	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	26	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-4491	26	14	half	half	NOUN
easat-4491	26	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	26	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	26	17	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
easat-4491	26	18	century	century	NOUN
easat-4491	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	26	20	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4491	26	21	after	after	ADP
easat-4491	26	22	the	the	DET
easat-4491	26	23	1970s	1970	NOUN
easat-4491	26	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4491	26	25	the	the	DET
easat-4491	26	26	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	26	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	26	28	community	community	NOUN
easat-4491	26	29	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	26	30	formed	form	VERB
easat-4491	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	27	2	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4491	27	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	27	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	27	5	trans	trans	ADJ
easat-4491	27	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	27	7	siberian	siberian	ADJ
easat-4491	27	8	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	27	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	27	12	silk	silk	NOUN
easat-4491	27	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	27	15	pan	pan	ADJ
easat-4491	27	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	27	17	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	27	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	27	19	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	27	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	27	21	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	27	22	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4491	27	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	27	24	many	many	ADJ
easat-4491	27	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-4491	27	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	27	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	27	28	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	28	2	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	28	3	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-4491	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	28	6	international	international	PROPN
easat-4491	28	7	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	28	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	28	9	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	28	10	played	play	VERB
easat-4491	28	11	a	a	DET
easat-4491	28	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	28	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	28	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	28	15	this	this	DET
easat-4491	28	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	29	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	29	2	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-4491	29	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	29	4	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
easat-4491	29	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	29	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	29	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	29	9	harmonised	harmonise	VERB
easat-4491	29	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4491	29	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4491	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	29	13	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-4491	29	14	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-4491	29	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4491	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	30	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	30	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4491	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	30	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	30	5	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9504-1990	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9504-1990	NOUN
easat-4491	30	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-2724	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-2724	PROPN
easat-4491	30	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-0268	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-0268	ADV
easat-4491	30	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-4978	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-4978	PROPN
easat-4491	30	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-6048	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-6048	ADV
easat-4491	30	10	375	375	NUM
easat-4491	30	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	30	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	30	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	30	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	30	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	30	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	30	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	30	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	30	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	30	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	30	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	31	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	31	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	31	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	31	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	31	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	31	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	31	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	31	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	31	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	31	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	31	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4491	31	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4491	31	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	31	25	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	31	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	31	27	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4491	31	28	more	more	ADJ
easat-4491	31	29	than	than	ADP
easat-4491	31	30	12	12	NUM
easat-4491	31	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	31	32	transcontinental	transcontinental	ADJ
easat-4491	31	33	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	31	34	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	31	36	covering	cover	VERB
easat-4491	31	37	more	more	ADJ
easat-4491	31	38	than	than	ADP
easat-4491	31	39	70	70	NUM
easat-4491	31	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	31	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	31	42	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	31	43	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	31	44	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	31	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	31	46	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	31	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	32	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	32	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	32	3	created	create	VERB
easat-4491	32	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	32	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4491	32	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	32	7	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-4491	32	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4491	32	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	32	10	to	to	PART
easat-4491	32	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	32	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	32	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	32	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	32	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	32	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4491	32	18	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-4491	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	33	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	33	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	33	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4491	33	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4491	33	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	33	7	creates	create	VERB
easat-4491	33	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4491	33	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-4491	33	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	33	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	33	12	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	33	13	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	33	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	33	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	33	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	33	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	34	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4491	34	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	34	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4491	34	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4491	34	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	34	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4491	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	34	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	34	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	34	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4491	34	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	34	13	into	into	ADP
easat-4491	34	14	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	34	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	34	16	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-4491	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	35	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	35	3	united	united	PROPN
easat-4491	35	4	states	states	PROPN
easat-4491	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	35	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	35	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-4491	35	9	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	35	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	35	12	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	35	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	35	14	led	lead	VERB
easat-4491	35	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	35	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	35	17	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4491	35	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	35	19	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	35	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	35	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	35	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	35	24	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	35	25	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-4491	35	27	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-4491	35	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	35	29	designed	design	VERB
easat-4491	35	30	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	35	31	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4491	35	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	35	33	20	20	NUM
easat-4491	35	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	36	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4491	36	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	36	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4491	36	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4491	36	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	36	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	36	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	36	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	36	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	36	11	made	make	VERB
easat-4491	36	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	36	13	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4491	36	14	to	to	PART
easat-4491	36	15	track	track	VERB
easat-4491	36	16	train	train	NOUN
easat-4491	36	17	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-4491	36	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	36	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-4491	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	36	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	36	23	optimise	optimise	ADJ
easat-4491	36	24	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	36	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	36	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	36	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	37	1	an	an	DET
easat-4491	37	2	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4491	37	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-4491	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	37	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	37	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	37	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4491	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	37	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	37	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	37	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	37	15	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-4491	37	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	37	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	37	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-4491	37	19	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4491	37	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	37	21	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	37	22	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	37	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	37	26	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-4491	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	37	28	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	38	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	38	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4491	38	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	38	5	to	to	PART
easat-4491	38	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	38	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4491	38	8	times	time	NOUN
easat-4491	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	38	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	38	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	38	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4491	38	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	38	14	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	39	2	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4491	39	3	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	39	4	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-4491	39	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	39	6	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4491	39	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	39	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	39	10	ports	port	NOUN
easat-4491	39	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	39	12	rotterdam	rotterdam	PROPN
easat-4491	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	39	14	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
easat-4491	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	39	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	39	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	39	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	39	19	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	39	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	39	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	39	22	transhipment	transhipment	NOUN
easat-4491	39	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	39	24	containers	container	NOUN
easat-4491	39	25	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	39	26	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	39	28	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-4491	39	29	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	40	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	40	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-4491	40	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-4491	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	40	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	40	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	40	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	40	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4491	40	10	further	far	ADV
easat-4491	40	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	40	12	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	40	13	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	40	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4491	40	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	40	16	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4491	40	17	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-4491	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	40	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	40	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	40	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-4491	40	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	40	23	the	the	DET
easat-4491	40	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	40	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	41	1	2	2	X
easat-4491	41	2	.	.	X
easat-4491	41	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4491	41	4	review	review	VERB
easat-4491	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	41	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	41	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	41	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	41	9	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	41	10	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	41	11	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	41	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	41	13	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4491	41	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4491	41	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	41	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-4491	41	17	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4491	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	41	19	given	give	VERB
easat-4491	41	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	41	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	41	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	41	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	41	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	41	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	41	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	42	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4491	42	3	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4491	42	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	42	5	this	this	DET
easat-4491	42	6	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-4491	42	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	42	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4491	42	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4491	42	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4491	42	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	42	12	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-4491	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	42	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4491	42	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4491	42	16	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
easat-4491	42	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	42	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	42	19	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	42	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	42	21	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	42	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	42	23	the	the	DET
easat-4491	42	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4491	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	43	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	43	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	43	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	43	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	43	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	43	6	ashimova	ashimova	PROPN
easat-4491	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	43	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	43	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	44	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	44	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	44	4	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	44	5	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	44	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4491	44	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	44	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	44	9	silk	silk	NOUN
easat-4491	44	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	44	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	44	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	44	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4491	44	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	44	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	44	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	44	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4491	44	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	44	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4491	44	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	44	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	44	23	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	44	24	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	44	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	44	27	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	45	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	45	3	cebeci	cebeci	VERB
easat-4491	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	45	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	45	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	46	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	46	2	2	2	X
easat-4491	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	46	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-4491	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	46	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	46	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4491	46	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	46	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	46	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	46	11	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-4491	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	46	13	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	46	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	46	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	46	16	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	46	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4491	46	18	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4491	46	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	46	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	46	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	46	22	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	46	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	46	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	46	25	central	central	ADJ
easat-4491	46	26	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	46	28	eastern	eastern	PROPN
easat-4491	46	29	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	47	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4491	47	2	torres	torre	VERB
easat-4491	47	3	mosquera	mosquera	NOUN
easat-4491	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	47	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	47	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	48	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	48	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4491	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	48	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-4491	48	5	a	a	DET
easat-4491	48	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4491	48	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	48	8	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	48	9	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	48	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	48	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4491	48	13	the	the	DET
easat-4491	48	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	48	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	48	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	48	17	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	48	18	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	48	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	48	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4491	48	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	48	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	49	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	49	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	49	3	qi	qi	PROPN
easat-4491	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	49	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	49	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	50	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	50	2	4	4	X
easat-4491	50	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	50	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	50	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	50	7	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4491	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	50	9	t	t	NOUN
easat-4491	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	50	11	trans	trans	ADJ
easat-4491	50	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	50	13	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	50	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	50	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	50	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	50	18	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4491	50	19	to	to	PART
easat-4491	50	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	50	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	50	22	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	50	24	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	50	25	the	the	DET
easat-4491	50	26	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-4491	50	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	50	28	the	the	DET
easat-4491	50	29	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	50	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-4491	50	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	50	32	the	the	DET
easat-4491	50	33	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	50	34	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	51	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	51	2	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	51	3	create	create	VERB
easat-4491	51	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4491	51	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	51	6	more	more	ADV
easat-4491	51	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4491	51	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	51	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	51	10	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	51	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	51	12	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	51	13	member	member	PROPN
easat-4491	51	14	states	state	NOUN
easat-4491	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	51	16	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
easat-4491	51	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	51	19	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	51	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	51	21	tsimoshynska	tsimoshynska	PROPN
easat-4491	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	51	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	51	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	52	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	52	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4491	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	53	1	an	an	DET
easat-4491	53	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	53	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	53	4	engesser	engesser	NOUN
easat-4491	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	53	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	53	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	54	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	54	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4491	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	54	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-4491	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	54	7	rhine	rhine	PROPN
easat-4491	54	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	54	9	alps	alps	PROPN
easat-4491	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	54	11	baltic	baltic	PROPN
easat-4491	54	12	sea	sea	PROPN
easat-4491	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	54	14	adriatic	adriatic	PROPN
easat-4491	54	15	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	54	16	become	become	VERB
easat-4491	54	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-4491	54	18	within	within	ADP
easat-4491	54	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	54	20	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	54	21	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	54	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4491	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	55	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	55	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	55	3	thums	thum	NOUN
easat-4491	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	55	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	55	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	56	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	56	2	7	7	X
easat-4491	56	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	56	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	56	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4491	56	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	56	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	56	8	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	56	9	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	56	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	56	12	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4491	56	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	56	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4491	56	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	56	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4491	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	57	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-4491	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	57	3	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-4491	58	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	58	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4491	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	58	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-4491	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	58	6	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4491	58	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4491	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	58	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	58	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	58	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	58	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4491	58	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	58	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	58	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	58	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-4491	58	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	58	18	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4491	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	59	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	59	2	note	note	VERB
easat-4491	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	59	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	59	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	59	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	59	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	59	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	59	9	to	to	PART
easat-4491	59	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4491	59	11	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	59	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	59	13	[	[	X
easat-4491	59	14	8	8	NUM
easat-4491	59	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	60	1	yermachenko	yermachenko	PROPN
easat-4491	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	60	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	60	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	61	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	61	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	61	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-4491	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	61	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	61	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4491	61	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	61	9	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	61	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	61	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	62	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	62	2	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-4491	62	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	62	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	62	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	62	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	62	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	62	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	62	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	62	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	62	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4491	62	13	to	to	PART
easat-4491	62	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	62	15	the	the	DET
easat-4491	62	16	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-4491	62	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	62	18	large	large	ADJ
easat-4491	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	62	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4491	62	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	62	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	63	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	63	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	63	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4491	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	63	5	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-4491	63	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	63	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4491	63	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4491	63	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	63	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	63	11	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
easat-4491	63	12	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-4491	63	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	63	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	63	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-4491	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	64	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	64	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	64	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	64	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4491	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	64	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	64	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	64	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	64	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	64	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	64	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	64	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4491	64	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	64	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	64	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	64	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	64	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4491	64	20	[	[	X
easat-4491	64	21	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	64	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	65	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	65	2	plays	play	VERB
easat-4491	65	3	a	a	DET
easat-4491	65	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4491	65	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	65	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	65	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	65	8	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	65	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	65	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4491	65	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-4491	65	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	65	14	karlova	karlova	PROPN
easat-4491	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	65	16	payurova	payurova	VERB
easat-4491	66	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	66	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4491	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	66	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4491	66	5	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-4491	66	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	66	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	66	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	66	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	66	10	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	66	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	66	12	a	a	DET
easat-4491	66	13	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	66	14	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	66	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	66	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	66	18	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	67	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	67	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	67	3	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4491	67	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	67	5	modernising	modernise	VERB
easat-4491	67	6	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	67	7	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	67	8	lines	line	NOUN
easat-4491	67	9	to	to	PART
easat-4491	67	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	67	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	67	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	67	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	67	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	67	15	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	67	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	67	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	67	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	67	20	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-4491	67	21	[	[	X
easat-4491	67	22	11	11	NUM
easat-4491	67	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	68	1	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4491	68	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4491	68	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	68	4	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-4491	68	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	68	6	arsawan	arsawan	PROPN
easat-4491	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	68	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	68	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	69	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	69	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4491	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	69	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4491	69	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-4491	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	69	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	69	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	69	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4491	69	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	69	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	69	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	69	13	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	69	14	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	69	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	69	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4491	69	18	to	to	PART
easat-4491	69	19	create	create	VERB
easat-4491	69	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	69	21	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	69	22	links	link	NOUN
easat-4491	69	23	to	to	PART
easat-4491	69	24	support	support	VERB
easat-4491	69	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	69	26	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4491	69	27	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	70	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	70	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	70	4	tello	tello	PROPN
easat-4491	70	5	[	[	X
easat-4491	70	6	13	13	NUM
easat-4491	70	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	70	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	70	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	70	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	70	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	70	13	united	united	PROPN
easat-4491	70	14	states	states	PROPN
easat-4491	70	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	70	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	70	17	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	70	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	70	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-4491	70	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	70	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	70	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	70	23	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	70	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	70	25	american	american	ADJ
easat-4491	70	26	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	70	27	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	71	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	71	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	71	3	suastrini	suastrini	PROPN
easat-4491	71	4	[	[	X
easat-4491	71	5	14	14	NUM
easat-4491	71	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	71	7	us	us	PROPN
easat-4491	71	8	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	71	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	71	10	carry	carry	VERB
easat-4491	71	11	376	376	NUM
easat-4491	71	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	71	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	71	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	71	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	71	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	71	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	71	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	71	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	71	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	71	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	71	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	72	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	72	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	72	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	72	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	72	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	72	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	72	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	72	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	72	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	72	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	72	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	72	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	72	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	72	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	72	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	72	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	72	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	72	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	72	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4491	72	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4491	72	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-4491	72	25	than	than	ADP
easat-4491	72	26	50	50	NUM
easat-4491	72	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	72	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	72	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	72	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	72	31	the	the	DET
easat-4491	72	32	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-4491	72	33	region	region	NOUN
easat-4491	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	72	35	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	72	36	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4491	72	37	america	america	PROPN
easat-4491	72	38	to	to	PART
easat-4491	72	39	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4491	72	40	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	72	41	export	export	NOUN
easat-4491	72	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	72	43	import	import	NOUN
easat-4491	72	44	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4491	72	45	at	at	ADP
easat-4491	72	46	a	a	DET
easat-4491	72	47	high	high	ADJ
easat-4491	72	48	level	level	NOUN
easat-4491	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	73	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4491	73	2	godinho	godinho	PROPN
easat-4491	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	73	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	73	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	74	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	74	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	74	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-4491	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	74	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4491	74	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	74	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	74	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	74	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	74	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4491	74	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4491	74	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	74	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	74	15	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	74	16	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	75	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	75	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	75	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-4491	75	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4491	75	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-4491	75	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	75	7	'	'	PART
easat-4491	75	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	75	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	75	10	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-4491	75	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	75	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4491	75	13	[	[	X
easat-4491	75	14	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	75	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	76	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4491	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	76	3	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4491	76	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4491	76	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-4491	76	6	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-4491	76	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	76	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	76	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	76	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	76	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4491	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	76	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	76	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	76	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4491	76	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	76	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	76	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	76	21	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	76	22	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	76	23	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	77	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	77	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4491	77	4	to	to	PART
easat-4491	77	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4491	77	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4491	77	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	77	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4491	77	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	77	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4491	77	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	77	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	77	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	77	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	77	15	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	77	16	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	77	17	corridor	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	77	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	78	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4491	78	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	78	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	78	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4491	78	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	78	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	78	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	78	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4491	78	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	78	11	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-4491	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	78	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	78	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4491	78	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	78	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	78	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	78	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	79	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	79	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4491	79	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	79	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-4491	79	7	to	to	PART
easat-4491	79	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4491	79	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	79	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	79	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	79	13	g7	g7	PROPN
easat-4491	79	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	79	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	79	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	79	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	79	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	79	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	79	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4491	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	79	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	79	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	80	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	80	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-4491	80	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4491	80	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	80	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	80	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4491	80	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	80	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4491	80	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4491	80	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	80	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	80	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	80	15	after	after	ADP
easat-4491	80	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	80	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4491	80	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4491	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	81	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	81	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4491	81	4	a	a	DET
easat-4491	81	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4491	81	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4491	81	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	81	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	81	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	81	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-4491	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	81	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4491	81	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4491	81	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	81	16	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4491	81	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4491	81	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	81	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	81	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	81	21	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	81	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	82	1	3	3	X
easat-4491	82	2	.	.	X
easat-4491	82	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	82	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4491	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	82	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4491	82	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4491	82	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	82	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	82	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	82	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	82	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	82	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	82	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4491	82	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	82	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	82	18	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	82	19	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	82	20	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	82	22	the	the	DET
easat-4491	82	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-4491	82	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	82	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	82	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	82	27	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	82	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	83	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	83	3	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4491	83	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4491	83	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	83	6	to	to	PART
easat-4491	83	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4491	83	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	83	9	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	83	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	83	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4491	83	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	83	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	83	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	83	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	83	17	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4491	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	84	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	84	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	84	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	84	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	84	6	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-4491	84	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	84	8	forecasted	forecast	VERB
easat-4491	84	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	84	10	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4491	84	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-4491	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	84	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-4491	84	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4491	84	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	84	16	building	build	VERB
easat-4491	84	17	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	84	18	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	84	19	until	until	ADP
easat-4491	84	20	2030	2030	NUM
easat-4491	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	85	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4491	85	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-4491	85	4	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4491	85	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	85	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	85	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	85	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	85	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	85	10	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	85	11	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	85	12	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4491	85	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	85	19	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	85	20	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	22	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	24	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	26	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-4491	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	85	28	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	85	30	the	the	DET
easat-4491	85	31	united	united	PROPN
easat-4491	85	32	states	states	PROPN
easat-4491	85	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	85	34	america	america	PROPN
easat-4491	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	86	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	86	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4491	86	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-4491	86	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	86	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	86	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	86	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	86	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-4491	86	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4491	86	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	86	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	86	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	86	14	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	86	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	87	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-4491	87	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-4491	87	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	87	5	to	to	PART
easat-4491	87	6	describe	describe	VERB
easat-4491	87	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	87	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4491	87	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	87	10	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	87	11	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	87	12	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	88	1	next	next	ADV
easat-4491	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	88	3	a	a	DET
easat-4491	88	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4491	88	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	88	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	88	7	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	88	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	88	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4491	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	88	12	share	share	NOUN
easat-4491	88	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	88	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-4491	88	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	88	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	88	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	88	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	88	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	88	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-4491	88	21	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4491	88	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	88	23	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4491	88	24	out	out	ADP
easat-4491	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	89	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	89	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4491	89	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	89	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	89	6	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	89	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	89	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4491	89	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	89	11	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4491	89	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	89	13	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	89	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	89	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4491	89	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	89	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	89	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	89	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	89	22	using	use	VERB
easat-4491	89	23	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	89	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	89	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4491	89	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	89	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-4491	89	28	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4491	89	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	89	30	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	89	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	89	32	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-4491	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	90	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	90	2	this	this	DET
easat-4491	90	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4491	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-4491	90	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4491	90	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	90	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-4491	90	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	90	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4491	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	90	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4491	90	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4491	90	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-4491	90	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	90	17	union	union	NOUN
easat-4491	90	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	90	19	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	90	21	uic	uic	NOUN
easat-4491	90	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	90	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	90	25	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	90	26	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-4491	90	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	90	28	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	90	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	90	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	91	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-4491	91	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4491	91	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4491	91	5	an	an	DET
easat-4491	91	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4491	91	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	91	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	91	9	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	91	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	91	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	91	12	united	united	PROPN
easat-4491	91	13	states	states	PROPN
easat-4491	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	91	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	91	17	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	91	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-4491	91	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	91	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	91	22	a	a	DET
easat-4491	91	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	91	24	share	share	NOUN
easat-4491	91	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	91	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	91	27	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	91	28	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	91	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	91	30	a	a	DET
easat-4491	91	31	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	91	32	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4491	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	92	1	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4491	92	2	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-4491	92	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	92	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4491	92	5	to	to	PART
easat-4491	92	6	outline	outline	VERB
easat-4491	92	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-4491	92	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4491	92	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	92	10	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	92	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	92	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	93	1	an	an	DET
easat-4491	93	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-4491	93	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4491	93	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	93	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	93	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	93	9	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	93	10	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-4491	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	93	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	93	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	93	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-4491	93	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	93	17	the	the	DET
easat-4491	93	18	trans	trans	ADJ
easat-4491	93	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	93	20	siberian	siberian	ADJ
easat-4491	93	21	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	93	23	several	several	ADJ
easat-4491	93	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-4491	93	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	93	26	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	93	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	93	28	the	the	DET
easat-4491	93	29	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	93	30	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	93	32	central	central	ADJ
easat-4491	93	33	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	94	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	94	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4491	94	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	94	5	this	this	DET
easat-4491	94	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4491	94	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	94	8	to	to	PART
easat-4491	94	9	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4491	94	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	94	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4491	94	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	94	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	94	14	each	each	DET
easat-4491	94	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-4491	94	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	94	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	94	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	94	19	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-4491	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	94	21	to	to	PART
easat-4491	94	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	94	23	the	the	DET
easat-4491	94	24	political	political	ADJ
easat-4491	94	25	positions	position	NOUN
easat-4491	94	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	94	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	94	28	g7	g7	PROPN
easat-4491	94	29	member	member	NOUN
easat-4491	94	30	states	state	NOUN
easat-4491	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	95	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	95	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-4491	95	4	a	a	DET
easat-4491	95	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4491	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	95	7	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-4491	95	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	95	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	95	11	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4491	95	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	95	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	95	14	play	play	VERB
easat-4491	95	15	an	an	DET
easat-4491	95	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4491	95	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	95	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	95	19	forming	form	VERB
easat-4491	95	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	95	21	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	95	22	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	96	1	these	these	DET
easat-4491	96	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	96	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4491	96	4	deutsche	deutsche	NOUN
easat-4491	96	5	bahn	bahn	NOUN
easat-4491	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	96	7	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-4491	96	8	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	96	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	96	11	railway	railway	PROPN
easat-4491	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	96	13	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	96	14	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-4491	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	97	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	97	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-4491	97	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	97	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4491	97	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	97	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	97	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	97	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	97	10	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	97	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	97	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	97	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4491	97	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	97	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	97	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	97	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-4491	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	98	2	deductive	deductive	ADJ
easat-4491	98	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4491	98	4	determines	determine	VERB
easat-4491	98	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	98	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	98	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	98	9	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-4491	98	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	98	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	98	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4491	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	98	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	98	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-4491	98	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	98	17	the	the	DET
easat-4491	98	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	98	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	99	1	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4491	99	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4491	99	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	99	4	placed	place	VERB
easat-4491	99	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	99	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4491	99	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4491	99	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	99	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	99	10	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-4491	99	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	99	12	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	99	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	99	17	the	the	DET
easat-4491	99	18	united	united	PROPN
easat-4491	99	19	states	states	PROPN
easat-4491	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	99	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	99	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	99	23	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4491	99	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4491	99	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-4491	99	27	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
easat-4491	99	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	99	29	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	99	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	100	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	100	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4491	100	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	100	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4491	100	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-4491	100	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	100	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	100	10	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4491	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	100	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	100	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	100	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	100	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4491	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	101	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	101	3	's	's	PART
easat-4491	101	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4491	101	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	101	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	101	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	101	8	a	a	DET
easat-4491	101	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4491	101	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	101	11	level	level	ADJ
easat-4491	101	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4491	101	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	101	14	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-4491	101	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	101	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	101	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	101	18	'	'	PART
easat-4491	101	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	101	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	101	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4491	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	102	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	102	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4491	102	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-4491	102	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4491	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	102	7	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-4491	102	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	102	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	102	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	102	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	102	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	102	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	102	14	forming	form	VERB
easat-4491	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-4491	102	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	102	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	102	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	102	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	102	21	made	make	VERB
easat-4491	102	22	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	102	23	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4491	102	24	to	to	PART
easat-4491	102	25	present	present	VERB
easat-4491	102	26	the	the	DET
easat-4491	102	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-4491	102	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	102	29	the	the	DET
easat-4491	102	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	102	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	102	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	102	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	102	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	103	1	377	377	NUM
easat-4491	103	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	103	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	103	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	103	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	103	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	103	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	103	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	103	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	103	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	104	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	104	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	104	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	104	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	104	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	104	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	104	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	104	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	104	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	104	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	104	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	104	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	104	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	104	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	104	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	104	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	104	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	104	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4491	104	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4491	104	24	4	4	PROPN
easat-4491	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	104	26	results	result	VERB
easat-4491	104	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	104	28	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-4491	104	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	104	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	104	31	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	104	32	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	104	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	104	34	a	a	DET
easat-4491	104	35	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4491	104	36	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	104	37	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	104	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	104	39	the	the	DET
easat-4491	104	40	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-4491	104	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	104	42	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-4491	104	43	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	104	44	the	the	DET
easat-4491	104	45	us	us	PROPN
easat-4491	104	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	104	47	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	104	48	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4491	104	49	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4491	104	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	105	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4491	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	105	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	105	4	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	105	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	105	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	105	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4491	105	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	105	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-4491	105	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	105	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	105	13	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-4491	105	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	105	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	105	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	105	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	105	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	105	19	downturn	downturn	NOUN
easat-4491	105	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	105	21	2019–2020	2019–2020	NUM
easat-4491	105	22	due	due	ADJ
easat-4491	105	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	105	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	105	25	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4491	105	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	105	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	105	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4491	105	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4491	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	106	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4491	106	3	players	player	NOUN
easat-4491	106	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	106	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	106	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	106	7	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	106	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	106	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	106	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	106	12	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	106	13	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	106	15	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-4491	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	106	17	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	106	19	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	106	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	106	22	united	united	PROPN
easat-4491	106	23	states	states	PROPN
easat-4491	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	107	2	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	107	3	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-4491	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	107	5	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	107	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	107	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	107	9	launched	launch	VERB
easat-4491	107	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	107	11	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4491	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	107	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	107	14	become	become	VERB
easat-4491	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-4491	107	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	107	17	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-4491	107	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-4491	107	19	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4491	107	20	the	the	DET
easat-4491	107	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	107	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	107	23	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	107	24	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	107	25	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	107	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	107	28	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	108	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	108	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	108	5	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	108	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	108	8	signed	sign	VERB
easat-4491	108	9	a	a	DET
easat-4491	108	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	108	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-4491	108	12	to	to	PART
easat-4491	108	13	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4491	108	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	108	15	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-4491	108	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	108	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	108	18	to	to	PART
easat-4491	108	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4491	108	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	108	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	108	22	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4491	108	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	108	25	including	include	VERB
easat-4491	108	26	metals	metal	NOUN
easat-4491	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	108	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	109	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-4491	109	3	envisages	envisage	VERB
easat-4491	109	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	109	5	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	109	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	109	7	modernising	modernise	VERB
easat-4491	109	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4491	109	9	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	109	11	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4491	109	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	109	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	109	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-4491	109	15	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	109	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4491	109	18	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	109	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	109	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	109	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4491	109	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	109	24	a	a	DET
easat-4491	109	25	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	109	26	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	109	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	109	28	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	109	29	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	109	30	the	the	DET
easat-4491	109	31	east	east	NOUN
easat-4491	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	109	33	the	the	DET
easat-4491	109	34	west	west	NOUN
easat-4491	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	110	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	110	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	110	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	110	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	110	5	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	110	6	region	region	PROPN
easat-4491	110	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	110	8	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-4491	110	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	110	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-4491	110	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	110	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	110	14	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4491	110	15	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-4491	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	110	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	110	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	110	19	helping	help	VERB
easat-4491	110	20	to	to	PART
easat-4491	110	21	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4491	110	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	110	23	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-4491	110	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	111	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-4491	111	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4491	111	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4491	111	4	note	note	VERB
easat-4491	111	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	111	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	111	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	111	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	111	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	111	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	111	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	111	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4491	111	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	111	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	111	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	111	17	will	will	AUX
easat-4491	111	18	help	help	VERB
easat-4491	111	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	111	20	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4491	111	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	111	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4491	111	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	111	24	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-4491	111	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	111	26	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4491	111	27	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-4491	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	112	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	112	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	112	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	112	5	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	112	6	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	112	7	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	112	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	112	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-4491	112	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	112	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4491	112	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	112	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4491	112	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	112	17	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	112	18	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	112	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	112	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	112	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	112	22	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-4491	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	112	24	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	112	26	2012–2022	2012–2022	NUM
easat-4491	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	113	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-4491	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	113	3	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-4491	113	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	113	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	113	6	[	[	X
easat-4491	113	7	16	16	NUM
easat-4491	113	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	114	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4491	114	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	114	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	114	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	114	5	slowdown	slowdown	NOUN
easat-4491	114	6	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4491	114	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	114	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	114	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4491	114	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4491	114	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	114	12	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4491	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	114	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4491	114	15	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	114	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	114	17	fell	fall	VERB
easat-4491	114	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	114	19	20	20	NUM
easat-4491	114	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	114	22	the	the	DET
easat-4491	114	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4491	114	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	114	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	114	26	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	114	27	lines	line	NOUN
easat-4491	114	28	continued	continue	VERB
easat-4491	114	29	to	to	PART
easat-4491	114	30	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4491	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	115	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	115	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	115	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4491	115	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	115	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-4491	115	7	to	to	PART
easat-4491	115	8	support	support	VERB
easat-4491	115	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	115	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4491	115	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	115	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	115	13	g7	g7	PROPN
easat-4491	115	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	115	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-4491	115	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4491	115	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	115	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	116	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4491	116	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	116	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4491	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	116	5	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	116	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	116	7	proved	prove	VERB
easat-4491	116	8	to	to	PART
easat-4491	116	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4491	116	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4491	116	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4491	116	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4491	116	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-4491	116	14	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4491	116	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	116	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	116	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4491	116	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	116	20	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	116	21	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4491	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	117	1	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	117	2	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	117	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	117	4	suffered	suffer	VERB
easat-4491	117	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	117	6	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4491	117	7	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	117	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	117	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-4491	117	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	117	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	117	12	flights	flight	NOUN
easat-4491	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	117	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4491	117	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4491	117	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	117	17	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-4491	117	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	118	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4491	118	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	118	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-4491	118	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	118	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	118	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	118	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	118	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	118	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	118	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	118	14	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4491	118	15	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	118	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	118	19	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	118	20	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	118	21	to	to	PART
easat-4491	118	22	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-4491	118	23	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	118	24	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	118	26	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	118	27	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	119	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4491	119	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	119	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	119	4	over	over	ADP
easat-4491	119	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-4491	119	6	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-4491	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	119	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4491	119	10	to	to	PART
easat-4491	119	11	transport	transport	VERB
easat-4491	119	12	large	large	ADJ
easat-4491	119	13	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-4491	119	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	119	15	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	119	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4491	119	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	119	18	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-4491	119	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4491	119	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	119	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4491	119	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	119	23	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	119	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	119	26	making	make	VERB
easat-4491	119	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	119	28	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-4491	119	29	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-4491	119	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4491	119	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	119	32	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	119	33	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4491	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	120	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4491	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	120	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	120	6	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-4491	120	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4491	120	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	120	9	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	11	340	340	NUM
easat-4491	120	12	350	350	NUM
easat-4491	120	13	360	360	NUM
easat-4491	120	14	370	370	NUM
easat-4491	120	15	380	380	NUM
easat-4491	120	16	390	390	NUM
easat-4491	120	17	400	400	NUM
easat-4491	120	18	410	410	NUM
easat-4491	120	19	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4491	120	20	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4491	120	21	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4491	120	22	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4491	120	23	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4491	120	24	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4491	120	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4491	120	26	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4491	120	27	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4491	120	28	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4491	120	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	120	30	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	120	31	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	120	32	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	34	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4491	120	35	tonne	tonne	NUM
easat-4491	120	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	37	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
easat-4491	120	38	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	120	39	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	120	40	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	42	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4491	120	43	tonne	tonne	NUM
easat-4491	120	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	45	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
easat-4491	120	46	378	378	NUM
easat-4491	120	47	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	120	48	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	120	49	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	120	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	120	51	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	120	52	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	120	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	120	54	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	120	55	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	120	56	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	120	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	120	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	121	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	121	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	121	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	121	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	121	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	121	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	121	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	121	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	121	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	121	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	121	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	121	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	121	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	121	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	121	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	121	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	121	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	121	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	121	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4491	121	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4491	121	24	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4491	121	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	121	26	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	121	28	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-4491	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	122	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	122	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	122	3	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	122	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	122	5	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	122	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-4491	122	7	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4491	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	122	9	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	122	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4491	122	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	122	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	122	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	122	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-4491	122	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	122	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4491	122	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	123	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-4491	123	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	123	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	123	5	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	123	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	123	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4491	123	8	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4491	123	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	123	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4491	123	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	123	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	123	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	123	14	planning	plan	VERB
easat-4491	123	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	123	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	123	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	124	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4491	124	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4491	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	124	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	124	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	124	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	124	7	big	big	ADJ
easat-4491	124	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4491	124	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	124	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	124	11	made	make	VERB
easat-4491	124	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	124	13	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4491	124	14	to	to	PART
easat-4491	124	15	forecast	forecast	VERB
easat-4491	124	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	124	17	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	124	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	124	19	an	an	DET
easat-4491	124	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4491	124	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	124	22	up	up	ADP
easat-4491	124	23	to	to	PART
easat-4491	124	24	90	90	NUM
easat-4491	124	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	124	27	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4491	124	28	the	the	DET
easat-4491	124	29	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4491	124	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	124	31	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	124	32	route	route	NOUN
easat-4491	124	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	125	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	125	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-4491	125	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	125	4	a	a	DET
easat-4491	125	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	125	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-4491	125	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	125	9	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	125	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	125	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	125	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4491	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	125	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	125	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4491	125	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	125	18	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	125	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4491	125	20	using	use	VERB
easat-4491	125	21	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-4491	125	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	125	23	were	be	AUX
easat-4491	125	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4491	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	126	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	126	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	126	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	126	4	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-4491	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	126	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	126	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4491	126	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	127	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	127	2	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	127	4	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
easat-4491	127	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4491	127	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4491	127	7	to	to	PART
easat-4491	127	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	127	9	tracks	track	NOUN
easat-4491	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	127	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	127	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	127	13	repair	repair	NOUN
easat-4491	127	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	127	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	127	16	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	127	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	127	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4491	127	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	127	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4491	127	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	128	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	128	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	128	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4491	128	4	a	a	DET
easat-4491	128	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	128	6	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	128	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	128	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4491	128	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	128	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	128	11	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4491	128	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-4491	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	128	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	128	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4491	128	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	128	17	track	track	NOUN
easat-4491	128	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4491	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	128	20	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-4491	128	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	128	22	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-4491	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	129	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-4491	129	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4491	129	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	129	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4491	129	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	129	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	129	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	129	10	most	most	ADV
easat-4491	129	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	129	12	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	129	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	129	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	129	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	129	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	129	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	129	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	129	19	shown	show	VERB
easat-4491	129	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	129	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4491	129	22	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	129	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	129	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	129	26	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	129	28	28.7	28.7	NUM
easat-4491	129	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	129	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	129	31	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	129	32	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	129	33	were	be	AUX
easat-4491	129	34	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	129	35	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	129	36	can	can	AUX
easat-4491	129	37	not	not	PART
easat-4491	129	38	be	be	AUX
easat-4491	129	39	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4491	129	40	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4491	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	130	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	130	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	130	3	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4491	130	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	130	5	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	130	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	130	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-4491	130	9	cargoes	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	130	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4491	130	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	130	13	contain	contain	VERB
easat-4491	130	14	a	a	DET
easat-4491	130	15	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4491	130	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	130	17	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4491	130	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	130	19	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	131	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-4491	131	3	most	most	ADV
easat-4491	131	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-4491	131	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4491	131	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	131	7	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-4491	131	8	ores	ore	NOUN
easat-4491	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	131	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	131	11	accounted	account	VERB
easat-4491	131	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	131	13	11.7	11.7	NUM
easat-4491	131	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	131	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	131	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-4491	131	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	132	1	this	this	DET
easat-4491	132	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4491	132	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	132	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4491	132	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	132	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	132	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4491	132	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4491	132	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	132	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4491	132	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	132	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	132	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4491	132	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	132	15	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	132	17	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-4491	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	132	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	132	20	import	import	VERB
easat-4491	132	21	ores	ore	NOUN
easat-4491	132	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	132	23	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	132	25	east	east	PROPN
easat-4491	132	26	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	133	1	coke	coke	PROPN
easat-4491	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	133	3	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
easat-4491	133	4	products	product	NOUN
easat-4491	133	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4491	133	6	up	up	ADV
easat-4491	133	7	10	10	NUM
easat-4491	133	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	133	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4491	133	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4491	133	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4491	133	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	133	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	133	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4491	133	16	a	a	DET
easat-4491	133	17	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-4491	133	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	133	19	production	production	NOUN
easat-4491	133	20	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	133	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	133	22	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-4491	133	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	133	24	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4491	133	25	exports	export	NOUN
easat-4491	133	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	133	27	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-4491	133	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	133	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	134	1	coal	coal	NOUN
easat-4491	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	134	3	crude	crude	ADJ
easat-4491	134	4	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4491	134	5	account	account	NOUN
easat-4491	134	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	134	7	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	134	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	134	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	134	11	total	total	NOUN
easat-4491	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	134	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	134	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	134	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	134	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	134	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	134	19	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	134	22	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	134	23	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4491	134	24	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	134	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	134	26	imports	import	NOUN
easat-4491	134	27	to	to	PART
easat-4491	134	28	support	support	VERB
easat-4491	134	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	134	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4491	134	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4491	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	135	1	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-4491	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	135	3	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-4491	135	4	accounted	account	VERB
easat-4491	135	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	135	6	8.1	8.1	NUM
easat-4491	135	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	135	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	135	10	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4491	135	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	135	12	shipments	shipment	NOUN
easat-4491	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	135	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4491	135	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-4491	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	135	17	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
easat-4491	135	18	accounted	account	VERB
easat-4491	135	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	135	20	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-4491	135	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	135	23	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-4491	135	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	135	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4491	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	136	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	136	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4491	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	136	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-4491	136	5	to	to	PART
easat-4491	136	6	supply	supply	VERB
easat-4491	136	7	food	food	NOUN
easat-4491	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	136	9	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
easat-4491	136	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	136	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-4491	136	12	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4491	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	137	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4491	137	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	137	4	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	137	5	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	137	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	137	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	137	8	type	type	NOUN
easat-4491	137	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	137	10	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	137	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	137	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	137	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-4491	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	137	15	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	137	16	source	source	NOUN
easat-4491	137	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	137	18	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-4491	137	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	137	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	137	21	[	[	X
easat-4491	137	22	16	16	NUM
easat-4491	137	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	138	2	specifics	specific	NOUN
easat-4491	138	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	138	4	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	138	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4491	138	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	138	7	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	138	8	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4491	138	9	depend	depend	VERB
easat-4491	138	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	138	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	138	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4491	138	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4491	138	14	governing	govern	VERB
easat-4491	138	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	138	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	138	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	138	18	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	138	19	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	138	20	member	member	PROPN
easat-4491	138	21	states	state	NOUN
easat-4491	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	138	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	138	24	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-4491	138	25	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-4491	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	139	2	379	379	NUM
easat-4491	139	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	139	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	139	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	139	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	139	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	139	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	139	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	139	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	139	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	139	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	140	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	140	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	140	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	140	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	140	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	140	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	140	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	140	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	140	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	140	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	140	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	140	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	140	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4491	140	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4491	140	24	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	140	25	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	140	26	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4491	140	27	implements	implement	VERB
easat-4491	140	28	common	common	ADJ
easat-4491	140	29	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4491	140	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	140	31	the	the	DET
easat-4491	140	32	trans	trans	ADJ
easat-4491	140	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	140	34	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	140	35	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	140	36	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	140	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	38	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4491	140	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	40	t	t	NOUN
easat-4491	140	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	42	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	140	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	140	44	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	140	45	harmonisation	harmonisation	NOUN
easat-4491	140	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	140	47	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	140	48	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4491	140	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	141	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	141	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	141	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	141	6	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4491	141	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	141	8	t	t	NOUN
easat-4491	141	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	141	10	covered	cover	VERB
easat-4491	141	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-4491	141	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4491	141	13	70,000	70,000	NUM
easat-4491	141	14	km	km	NOUN
easat-4491	141	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	141	16	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	141	17	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-4491	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	141	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	141	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	141	21	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-4491	141	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	141	23	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	1	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	142	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4491	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4491	142	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	142	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4491	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	8	eu	eu	NOUN
easat-4491	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	10	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	12	1315/2013	1315/2013	NUM
easat-4491	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	142	15	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4491	142	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4491	142	17	creating	create	VERB
easat-4491	142	18	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4491	142	19	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4491	142	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	142	21	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
easat-4491	142	22	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	142	23	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4491	142	24	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
easat-4491	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	142	26	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-4491	142	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-4491	142	28	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4491	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	142	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4491	142	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4491	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	143	1	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4491	143	2	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4491	143	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	143	4	paid	pay	VERB
easat-4491	143	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	143	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	143	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	143	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	143	10	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4491	143	11	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	143	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	143	15	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	143	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	143	17	to	to	PART
easat-4491	143	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	143	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	143	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4491	143	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	143	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	143	23	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	144	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	144	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	144	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4491	144	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	144	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	144	6	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	144	7	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	144	10	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4491	144	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	144	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	144	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	144	15	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	144	16	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-4491	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	144	18	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	144	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	144	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	144	22	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	144	23	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	144	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	144	25	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	145	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	145	2	the	the	DET
easat-4491	145	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-4491	145	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	145	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	145	7	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	145	8	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-4491	145	9	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	145	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	145	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	145	13	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	145	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	145	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	145	16	23	23	NUM
easat-4491	145	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	145	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-4491	145	20	the	the	DET
easat-4491	145	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	145	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	145	23	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	145	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	145	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	145	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	146	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	146	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4491	146	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	146	4	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-4491	146	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	146	6	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	146	7	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	146	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	146	10	competing	compete	VERB
easat-4491	146	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	146	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	146	13	us	us	PROPN
easat-4491	146	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4491	146	15	perishable	perishable	ADJ
easat-4491	146	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	146	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-4491	146	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	146	20	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4491	146	21	products	product	NOUN
easat-4491	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	147	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	147	2	's	's	PART
easat-4491	147	3	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	147	4	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	147	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4491	147	6	grew	grow	VERB
easat-4491	147	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	147	8	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	147	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	147	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	147	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	147	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4491	147	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	147	15	airport	airport	NOUN
easat-4491	147	16	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
easat-4491	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	147	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4491	147	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	147	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	147	22	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	147	23	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
easat-4491	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	148	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	148	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	148	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4491	148	5	form	form	VERB
easat-4491	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	148	7	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4491	148	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	148	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	148	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	148	11	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	148	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	148	13	shown	show	VERB
easat-4491	148	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	148	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-4491	148	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	148	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-4491	148	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	148	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	148	22	corridor	corridor	ADJ
easat-4491	148	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	148	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	148	25	key	key	ADJ
easat-4491	148	26	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4491	148	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	148	28	the	the	DET
easat-4491	148	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-4491	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	149	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-4491	149	2	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-4491	149	3	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4491	149	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	149	6	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-4491	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	149	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	149	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	149	11	bri	bri	NOUN
easat-4491	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	149	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	149	14	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-4491	149	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4491	149	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	149	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	149	18	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	149	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-4491	149	20	over	over	ADP
easat-4491	149	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-4491	149	22	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	149	23	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	149	24	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-4491	149	25	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	149	27	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	150	1	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	150	2	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	150	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	150	4	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4491	150	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	150	6	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	150	8	efsi	efsi	ADV
easat-4491	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	150	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4491	150	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	150	12	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	150	13	's	's	PART
easat-4491	150	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-4491	150	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	150	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	150	18	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4491	150	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	150	20	creating	create	VERB
easat-4491	150	21	an	an	DET
easat-4491	150	22	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-4491	150	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	150	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	151	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	151	2	nurly	nurly	PROPN
easat-4491	151	3	zhol	zhol	NOUN
easat-4491	151	4	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	151	5	positioning	position	VERB
easat-4491	151	6	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	151	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	151	8	a	a	DET
easat-4491	151	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-4491	151	10	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	151	11	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	151	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	151	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	151	15	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	151	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	151	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	151	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	151	20	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4491	151	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	151	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-4491	151	23	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	152	1	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	152	2	national	national	PROPN
easat-4491	152	3	railway	railway	PROPN
easat-4491	152	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	PROPN
easat-4491	152	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	152	6	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	152	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	152	8	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	152	9	's	's	PART
easat-4491	152	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	152	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	152	12	a	a	DET
easat-4491	152	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	152	14	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	152	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	152	16	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	152	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4491	152	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	152	20	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	152	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	152	22	western	western	PROPN
easat-4491	152	23	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	152	25	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	153	1	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-4491	153	2	transport	transport	PROPN
easat-4491	153	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	153	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	153	5	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	153	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	153	7	20202030	20202030	NUM
easat-4491	153	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4491	153	9	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-4491	153	10	's	's	PART
easat-4491	153	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	153	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	153	13	a	a	DET
easat-4491	153	14	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	153	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-4491	153	16	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	153	17	western	western	PROPN
easat-4491	153	18	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	153	20	east	east	PROPN
easat-4491	153	21	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	153	22	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	153	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	153	24	into	into	ADP
easat-4491	153	25	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	153	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	153	27	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	154	1	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	154	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-4491	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	154	4	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	154	5	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	154	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	154	8	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
easat-4491	154	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	154	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	154	11	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	154	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	154	13	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	154	14	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	154	15	's	's	PART
easat-4491	154	16	position	position	NOUN
easat-4491	154	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	154	18	a	a	DET
easat-4491	154	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	154	20	link	link	NOUN
easat-4491	154	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	154	22	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4491	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	154	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	154	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	154	26	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	154	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4491	154	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	154	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	154	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-4491	154	33	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4491	154	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	155	1	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-4491	155	2	national	national	PROPN
easat-4491	155	3	programme	programme	PROPN
easat-4491	155	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	155	6	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
easat-4491	155	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	155	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	155	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	155	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4491	155	11	a	a	DET
easat-4491	155	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	155	13	position	position	NOUN
easat-4491	155	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	155	15	the	the	DET
easat-4491	155	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	155	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	155	18	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	155	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-4491	155	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	155	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	155	22	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	155	23	arteries	artery	NOUN
easat-4491	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	155	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	155	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	155	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	155	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	155	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	155	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-4491	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	156	1	forming	form	VERB
easat-4491	156	2	a	a	DET
easat-4491	156	3	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	156	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	156	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	156	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	156	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4491	156	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4491	156	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	156	11	a	a	DET
easat-4491	156	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4491	156	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	156	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4491	156	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	156	17	requires	require	VERB
easat-4491	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	156	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	156	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	156	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-4491	156	22	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4491	156	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	156	24	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	156	25	to	to	PART
easat-4491	156	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	156	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	156	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4491	156	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	156	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	156	31	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4491	156	32	within	within	ADP
easat-4491	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	156	34	outside	outside	ADP
easat-4491	156	35	the	the	DET
easat-4491	156	36	city	city	NOUN
easat-4491	156	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	157	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4491	157	3	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4491	157	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	157	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	157	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	157	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	157	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	157	9	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	157	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	157	13	water	water	NOUN
easat-4491	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	157	15	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	157	16	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	157	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	157	19	together	together	ADV
easat-4491	157	20	form	form	VERB
easat-4491	157	21	a	a	DET
easat-4491	157	22	single	single	ADJ
easat-4491	157	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	157	24	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	157	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	158	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	158	2	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	158	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4491	158	4	four	four	NUM
easat-4491	158	5	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4491	158	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	158	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	158	8	to	to	PART
easat-4491	158	9	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4491	158	10	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	158	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	158	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4491	158	14	helps	help	VERB
easat-4491	158	15	optimise	optimise	ADJ
easat-4491	158	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	158	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	159	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	159	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4491	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	159	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	159	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	159	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-4491	159	7	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	159	8	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4491	159	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	159	10	rotterdam	rotterdam	PROPN
easat-4491	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	159	12	hamburg	hamburg	PROPN
easat-4491	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	159	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	159	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-4491	159	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	159	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	159	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	159	19	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	159	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	159	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	159	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4491	159	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	159	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	159	25	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	159	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	159	27	20	20	NUM
easat-4491	159	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	159	30	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	159	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	159	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	159	33	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	159	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	160	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	160	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	160	3	due	due	ADJ
easat-4491	160	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	160	5	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-4491	160	6	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4491	160	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	160	8	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	160	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	160	12	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-4491	160	13	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	161	1	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4491	161	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	161	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	161	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	161	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	161	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	161	7	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4491	161	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	161	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4491	161	10	to	to	PART
easat-4491	161	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4491	161	12	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-4491	161	13	to	to	PART
easat-4491	161	14	maximise	maximise	VERB
easat-4491	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-4491	161	16	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
easat-4491	161	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	161	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	161	19	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-4491	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	162	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	162	2	a	a	DET
easat-4491	162	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4491	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	162	5	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4491	162	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4491	162	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	162	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	162	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	162	10	co2	co2	NOUN
easat-4491	162	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4491	162	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	162	13	25	25	NUM
easat-4491	162	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	162	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4491	162	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	162	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4491	162	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	162	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4491	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	163	1	an	an	DET
easat-4491	163	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	163	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	163	4	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	163	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	163	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-4491	163	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4491	163	8	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-4491	163	9	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	163	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4491	163	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	163	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	163	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	163	14	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	163	15	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	164	2	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	164	3	silk	silk	NOUN
easat-4491	164	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	164	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-4491	164	6	competes	compete	VERB
easat-4491	164	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	164	9	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	164	10	union	union	PROPN
easat-4491	164	11	's	's	PART
easat-4491	164	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4491	164	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4491	164	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	164	15	transporting	transport	VERB
easat-4491	164	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	164	17	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	164	18	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	164	20	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	165	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	165	2	2030	2030	NUM
easat-4491	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	165	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	165	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	165	6	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4491	165	7	to	to	PART
easat-4491	165	8	complete	complete	VERB
easat-4491	165	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	165	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4491	165	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	165	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	165	13	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	165	14	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	165	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	165	17	will	will	AUX
easat-4491	165	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	165	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4491	165	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	165	21	30	30	NUM
easat-4491	165	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	166	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	166	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	166	3	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4491	166	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4491	166	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	166	6	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-4491	166	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	166	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	166	9	lines	line	NOUN
easat-4491	166	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	166	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-4491	166	12	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	166	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4491	166	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-4491	166	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	166	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-4491	166	18	over	over	ADP
easat-4491	166	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	166	20	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	167	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	167	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	167	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	167	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	167	5	union	union	NOUN
easat-4491	167	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	167	7	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	167	9	uic	uic	PROPN
easat-4491	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	167	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	167	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4491	167	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	167	15	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	167	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	167	17	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	167	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	167	19	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	167	20	could	could	AUX
easat-4491	167	21	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4491	167	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	167	23	40	40	NUM
easat-4491	167	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	167	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	167	26	2030	2030	NUM
easat-4491	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	168	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	168	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4491	168	3	create	create	VERB
easat-4491	168	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	168	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4491	168	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	168	7	380	380	NUM
easat-4491	168	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	168	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	168	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	168	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	168	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	168	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	168	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	168	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	168	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	168	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	168	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	169	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	169	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	169	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	169	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	169	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	169	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	169	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	169	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	169	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	169	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	169	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	169	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	169	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	169	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	169	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	169	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	169	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4491	169	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4491	169	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	169	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	169	27	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	169	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	169	29	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4491	169	30	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	169	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	170	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4491	170	3	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	170	4	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	170	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	170	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	170	7	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	170	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	170	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	170	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-4491	170	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	170	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4491	170	13	3	3	NUM
easat-4491	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	15	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4491	170	16	3	3	NUM
easat-4491	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	170	19	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	170	20	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	170	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	170	22	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4491	170	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	170	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	26	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	170	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	170	28	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	170	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-4491	170	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	170	32	million	million	NUM
easat-4491	170	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4491	170	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	170	35	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-4491	170	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	37	source	source	NOUN
easat-4491	170	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	39	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-4491	170	40	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	170	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	170	42	[	[	X
easat-4491	170	43	17	17	NUM
easat-4491	170	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	170	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	171	1	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-4491	171	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-4491	171	3	have	have	VERB
easat-4491	171	4	a	a	DET
easat-4491	171	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	171	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	171	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	171	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	171	9	functioning	functioning	NOUN
easat-4491	171	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	171	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	171	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	171	13	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	171	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	171	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	171	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4491	171	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	171	18	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4491	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	172	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	172	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	172	4	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4491	172	5	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
easat-4491	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	172	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4491	172	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	172	9	ups	ups	PROPN
easat-4491	172	10	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-4491	172	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	172	13	fedex	fedex	PROPN
easat-4491	172	14	corp	corp	PROPN
easat-4491	172	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	172	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4491	172	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	172	18	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4491	172	19	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
easat-4491	172	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	172	22	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4491	172	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	172	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	172	25	us	us	PROPN
easat-4491	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	172	27	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	172	29	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4491	172	30	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	172	31	to	to	PART
easat-4491	172	32	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4491	172	33	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	172	34	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4491	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	173	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	173	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	173	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-4491	173	4	to	to	PART
easat-4491	173	5	note	note	VERB
easat-4491	173	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	173	7	fedex	fedex	NOUN
easat-4491	173	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	173	9	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4491	173	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	173	11	aviation	aviation	NOUN
easat-4491	173	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	173	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	173	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	173	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	173	16	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-4491	173	17	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4491	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	173	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4491	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-4491	173	21	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4491	173	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4491	173	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	173	24	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4491	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	173	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	173	27	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	173	28	requires	require	VERB
easat-4491	173	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-4491	173	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	173	31	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4491	173	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	174	1	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
easat-4491	174	2	post	post	PROPN
easat-4491	174	3	dhl	dhl	PROPN
easat-4491	174	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	174	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4491	174	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	174	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	174	8	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	174	9	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	174	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	174	11	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	174	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	174	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	174	15	part	part	NOUN
easat-4491	174	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	174	17	the	the	DET
easat-4491	174	18	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	174	19	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-4491	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	174	21	one	one	NUM
easat-4491	174	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	174	23	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	175	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4491	175	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4491	175	3	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	175	5	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4491	175	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	175	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	175	9	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4491	175	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	175	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4491	175	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4491	175	14	metals	metal	NOUN
easat-4491	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	175	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4491	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	175	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	175	19	12	12	NUM
easat-4491	175	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	175	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	175	22	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	176	1	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	176	2	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	176	3	european	european	ADJ
easat-4491	176	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	176	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	176	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	176	8	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	176	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	176	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	176	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	176	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	176	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	176	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	176	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4491	176	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-4491	176	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4491	176	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	176	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	176	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4491	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	177	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	177	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4491	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	177	4	maersk	maersk	ADJ
easat-4491	177	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-4491	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	177	7	cma	cma	PROPN
easat-4491	177	8	cgm	cgm	PROPN
easat-4491	177	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	177	10	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4491	177	11	working	work	VERB
easat-4491	177	12	to	to	PART
easat-4491	177	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	177	14	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4491	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	177	16	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	177	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	177	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	177	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	177	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4491	177	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	177	23	containerised	containerise	VERB
easat-4491	177	24	cargo	cargo	NOUN
easat-4491	177	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	177	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-4491	177	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	177	28	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	177	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	178	1	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4491	178	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	178	3	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4491	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	178	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4491	178	6	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4491	178	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	178	8	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	178	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	178	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	178	11	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	178	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	178	13	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4491	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	178	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	178	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	178	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4491	178	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-4491	178	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4491	178	20	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	178	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	178	22	trying	try	VERB
easat-4491	178	23	to	to	PART
easat-4491	178	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	178	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	178	26	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-4491	178	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	178	28	russian	russian	ADJ
easat-4491	178	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4491	178	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4491	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	179	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	179	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	179	4	cosco	cosco	PROPN
easat-4491	179	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-4491	179	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4491	179	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	179	8	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4491	179	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	179	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	179	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	179	12	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	179	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4491	179	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	179	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-4491	179	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4491	179	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	179	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	179	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	179	21	central	central	ADJ
easat-4491	179	22	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4491	179	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	179	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	179	26	was	be	AUX
easat-4491	179	27	made	make	VERB
easat-4491	179	28	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4491	179	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	179	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	179	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-4491	179	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	179	33	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	179	34	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	179	36	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	179	37	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	179	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	179	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	179	40	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
easat-4491	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	180	1	5	5	X
easat-4491	180	2	.	.	X
easat-4491	180	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4491	180	4	our	our	PRON
easat-4491	180	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4491	180	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	180	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	180	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	180	9	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	180	10	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	180	11	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	180	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4491	180	13	the	the	DET
easat-4491	180	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	180	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	180	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	180	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	180	18	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
easat-4491	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	181	1	our	our	PRON
easat-4491	181	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	181	3	align	align	VERB
easat-4491	181	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	181	5	cvahte	cvahte	ADJ
easat-4491	181	6	ojsteršek	ojsteršek	NOUN
easat-4491	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	181	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	181	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	182	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	182	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4491	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	182	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4491	182	5	argues	argue	VERB
easat-4491	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	182	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4491	182	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	182	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	182	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4491	182	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	182	13	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	182	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	182	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	182	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	182	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	182	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4491	182	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	182	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4491	182	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	182	22	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	183	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4491	183	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	183	3	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-4491	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	183	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	183	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	184	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	184	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4491	184	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	184	4	our	our	PRON
easat-4491	184	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	184	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-4491	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	184	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	184	10	the	the	DET
easat-4491	184	11	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	184	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	184	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-4491	184	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	184	15	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4491	184	16	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-4491	184	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	185	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4491	185	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	185	3	ilin	ilin	PROPN
easat-4491	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	185	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	185	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	186	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	186	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4491	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	186	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-4491	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	186	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	186	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	186	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	186	9	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	186	11	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	186	12	require	require	VERB
easat-4491	186	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4491	186	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	186	15	to	to	PART
easat-4491	186	16	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4491	186	17	parity	parity	NOUN
easat-4491	186	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	186	19	euro5pean	euro5pean	PROPN
easat-4491	186	20	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	187	1	ohiienko	ohiienko	PROPN
easat-4491	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	187	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	187	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	188	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	188	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4491	188	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	188	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	188	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	188	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	188	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4491	188	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	188	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	188	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4491	188	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	188	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	188	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	188	15	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	188	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	188	17	0	0	NUM
easat-4491	188	18	20000	20000	NUM
easat-4491	188	19	40000	40000	NUM
easat-4491	188	20	60000	60000	NUM
easat-4491	188	21	80000	80000	NUM
easat-4491	188	22	100000	100000	NUM
easat-4491	188	23	120000	120000	NUM
easat-4491	188	24	million	million	NUM
easat-4491	188	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4491	188	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	188	27	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-4491	188	28	million	million	NUM
easat-4491	188	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4491	188	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	188	31	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-4491	188	32	381	381	NUM
easat-4491	188	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	188	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	188	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	188	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	188	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	188	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	188	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	188	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	188	41	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	188	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	188	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	188	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	189	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	189	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	189	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	189	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	189	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	189	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	189	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4491	189	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4491	189	24	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4491	189	25	our	our	PRON
easat-4491	189	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	189	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	189	28	the	the	DET
easat-4491	189	29	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4491	189	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	189	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	189	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	189	33	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	189	34	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-4491	189	35	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	189	36	financing	finance	VERB
easat-4491	189	37	large	large	ADJ
easat-4491	189	38	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	189	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	190	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4491	190	3	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-4491	190	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	190	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	190	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	190	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	190	8	saïah	saïah	NOUN
easat-4491	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	190	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	190	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	191	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	191	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4491	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	191	5	which	which	PRON
easat-4491	191	6	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-4491	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	191	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	191	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	191	11	us	us	PROPN
easat-4491	191	12	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	191	13	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	191	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	191	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4491	191	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4491	191	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	191	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4491	191	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4491	191	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	191	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	192	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	192	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4491	192	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-4491	192	5	theses	thesis	NOUN
easat-4491	192	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	192	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	192	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	192	10	fomin	fomin	NOUN
easat-4491	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	192	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	192	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	193	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	193	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4491	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	193	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4491	193	5	argues	argue	VERB
easat-4491	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	193	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-4491	193	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	193	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	193	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-4491	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	193	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	193	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	193	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4491	193	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	193	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4491	193	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	193	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	193	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4491	193	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	193	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	193	22	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	193	23	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	194	1	markarov	markarov	NOUN
easat-4491	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	194	3	davtyan	davtyan	VERB
easat-4491	194	4	[	[	X
easat-4491	194	5	24	24	NUM
easat-4491	194	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	194	7	notes	note	VERB
easat-4491	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	194	9	european	european	PROPN
easat-4491	194	10	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-4491	194	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4491	194	12	aim	aim	VERB
easat-4491	194	13	to	to	PART
easat-4491	194	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4491	194	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	194	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4491	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	195	1	our	our	PRON
easat-4491	195	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4491	195	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4491	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	195	5	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4491	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	195	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4491	195	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4491	195	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	195	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-4491	195	11	to	to	PART
easat-4491	195	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	195	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4491	195	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	195	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	195	16	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	195	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	195	19	according	accord	VERB
easat-4491	195	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	195	21	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-4491	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	195	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	195	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	196	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	196	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4491	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	197	1	vullapu	vullapu	PROPN
easat-4491	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	197	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	197	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	198	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	198	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4491	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	198	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	198	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4491	198	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	198	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-4491	198	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	198	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4491	198	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	198	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	198	13	an	an	DET
easat-4491	198	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4491	198	15	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4491	198	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	198	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4491	198	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	198	19	position	position	NOUN
easat-4491	198	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	198	21	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	198	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	199	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4491	199	2	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4491	199	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	199	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4491	199	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	199	7	zhumanov	zhumanov	PROPN
easat-4491	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	199	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4491	199	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-4491	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	200	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	200	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4491	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	200	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4491	200	5	notes	note	VERB
easat-4491	200	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	200	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	200	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	200	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	200	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	200	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	200	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	200	13	designing	design	VERB
easat-4491	200	14	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	200	15	corridor	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	200	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	200	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	200	18	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4491	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	200	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4491	200	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	200	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	200	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	200	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	200	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	200	26	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4491	200	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	200	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	200	29	the	the	DET
easat-4491	200	30	form	form	NOUN
easat-4491	200	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	200	32	a	a	DET
easat-4491	200	33	lender	lender	NOUN
easat-4491	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	201	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4491	201	2	.	.	X
easat-4491	201	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4491	201	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4491	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	201	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4491	201	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	201	8	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	201	9	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	201	10	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	201	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	201	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4491	201	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	201	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	201	15	an	an	DET
easat-4491	201	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4491	201	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	201	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	201	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	202	1	this	this	DET
easat-4491	202	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	202	3	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-4491	202	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	202	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	202	7	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4491	202	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	202	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	202	10	after	after	ADP
easat-4491	202	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	202	12	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4491	202	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4491	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	202	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4491	202	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4491	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	203	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4491	203	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4491	203	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	203	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	203	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	203	8	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4491	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	203	10	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	203	12	india	india	PROPN
easat-4491	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	203	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	203	15	us	us	PROPN
easat-4491	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	203	18	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4491	203	19	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	203	20	shown	show	VERB
easat-4491	203	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	203	22	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	203	23	place	place	VERB
easat-4491	203	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	203	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4491	203	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	203	27	modernising	modernise	VERB
easat-4491	203	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	203	29	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	203	30	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	203	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	203	32	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4491	203	33	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	203	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	203	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	203	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	204	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	204	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4491	204	3	been	be	AUX
easat-4491	204	4	found	find	VERB
easat-4491	204	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	204	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	204	7	most	most	ADV
easat-4491	204	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4491	204	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4491	204	10	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4491	204	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-4491	204	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	204	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4491	204	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	204	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4491	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	205	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	205	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4491	205	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	205	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4491	205	5	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	205	6	'	'	PART
easat-4491	205	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4491	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	205	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4491	205	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	205	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-4491	205	12	'	'	PART
easat-4491	205	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4491	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	206	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	206	3	notes	note	VERB
easat-4491	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	206	5	the	the	DET
easat-4491	206	6	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4491	206	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	206	8	common	common	ADJ
easat-4491	206	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	206	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	206	12	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	206	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4491	206	14	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4491	206	15	creates	create	VERB
easat-4491	206	16	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4491	206	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4491	206	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	206	19	harmonising	harmonise	VERB
easat-4491	206	20	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4491	206	21	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	206	22	between	between	ADP
easat-4491	206	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4491	206	24	due	due	ADP
easat-4491	206	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	206	26	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
easat-4491	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	207	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	207	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	207	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	207	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	207	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	207	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4491	207	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	207	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	207	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	207	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4491	207	13	opening	open	VERB
easat-4491	207	14	up	up	ADP
easat-4491	207	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	207	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4491	207	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	207	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4491	207	19	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	207	20	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	207	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4491	207	23	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	207	24	also	also	ADV
easat-4491	207	25	bring	bring	VERB
easat-4491	207	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	207	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4491	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	208	1	digitalisation	digitalisation	NOUN
easat-4491	208	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4491	208	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	208	4	automating	automate	VERB
easat-4491	208	5	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	208	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	208	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	208	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4491	208	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4491	208	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4491	208	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-4491	208	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4491	208	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4491	208	15	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4491	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	208	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4491	208	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	208	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	208	20	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4491	208	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4491	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	209	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	209	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-4491	209	3	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
easat-4491	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	209	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	209	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	209	7	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4491	209	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4491	209	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	209	10	to	to	PART
easat-4491	209	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	209	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4491	209	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	209	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	209	16	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	209	17	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	209	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4491	209	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	209	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4491	209	22	to	to	PART
easat-4491	209	23	intensify	intensify	VERB
easat-4491	209	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	209	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-4491	209	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	209	27	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
easat-4491	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	209	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4491	209	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	209	31	2030	2030	NUM
easat-4491	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-4491	210	2	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4491	210	3	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	210	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4491	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	210	6	deutsche	deutsche	X
easat-4491	210	7	bahn	bahn	PROPN
easat-4491	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	210	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	210	10	railway	railway	PROPN
easat-4491	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	210	12	play	play	VERB
easat-4491	210	13	a	a	DET
easat-4491	210	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	210	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	210	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	210	17	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-4491	210	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	210	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-4491	210	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	211	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4491	211	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4491	211	3	to	to	PART
easat-4491	211	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4491	211	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	211	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	211	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4491	211	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4491	211	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4491	211	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4491	211	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	211	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4491	211	13	the	the	DET
easat-4491	211	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-4491	211	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-4491	211	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	211	17	the	the	DET
easat-4491	211	18	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	211	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-4491	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	212	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4491	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	212	3	this	this	DET
easat-4491	212	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	212	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-4491	212	6	no	no	DET
easat-4491	212	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4491	212	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4491	212	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-4491	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	213	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4491	213	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-4491	213	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-4491	213	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-4491	213	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	213	6	not	not	PART
easat-4491	213	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4491	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	214	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4491	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-4491	214	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	214	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4491	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	214	7	the	the	DET
easat-4491	214	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4491	214	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	214	10	an	an	DET
easat-4491	214	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4491	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	214	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4491	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	214	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4491	214	16	account	account	NOUN
easat-4491	214	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	214	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	214	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	214	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	214	21	no	no	DET
easat-4491	214	22	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4491	214	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4491	214	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	214	25	the	the	DET
easat-4491	214	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	214	27	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	214	28	been	be	AUX
easat-4491	214	29	omittedand	omittedand	ADJ
easat-4491	214	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	214	31	any	any	DET
easat-4491	214	32	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4491	214	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	214	34	the	the	DET
easat-4491	214	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	214	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4491	214	37	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4491	214	38	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	214	39	been	be	AUX
easat-4491	214	40	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4491	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-4491	215	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	215	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4491	215	4	all	all	DET
easat-4491	215	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4491	215	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4491	215	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4491	215	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4491	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	216	1	competing	compete	VERB
easat-4491	216	2	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-4491	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	216	4	the	the	DET
easat-4491	216	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	216	6	declare	declare	VERB
easat-4491	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4491	216	8	they	they	PRON
easat-4491	216	9	have	have	VERB
easat-4491	216	10	no	no	DET
easat-4491	216	11	competing	compete	VERB
easat-4491	216	12	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-4491	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	217	1	382	382	NUM
easat-4491	217	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4491	217	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4491	217	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	217	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	217	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4491	217	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	217	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4491	217	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	217	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4491	217	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	217	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	218	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	218	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	218	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	218	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	218	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	218	7	374	374	NUM
easat-4491	218	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	218	9	383	383	NUM
easat-4491	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	218	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	218	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4491	218	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	218	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4491	NUM
easat-4491	218	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	218	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	218	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	218	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	218	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	218	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4491	218	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4491	218	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4491	218	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4491	218	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	218	25	’	’	PART
easat-4491	218	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4491	218	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	218	28	all	all	DET
easat-4491	218	29	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	218	30	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4491	218	31	equally	equally	ADV
easat-4491	218	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	218	33	the	the	DET
easat-4491	218	34	conception	conception	NOUN
easat-4491	218	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	218	36	design	design	NOUN
easat-4491	218	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	218	38	the	the	DET
easat-4491	218	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4491	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	219	1	all	all	DET
easat-4491	219	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	219	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4491	219	4	read	read	VERB
easat-4491	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	219	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-4491	219	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	219	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	219	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-4491	219	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-4491	219	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-4491	219	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4491	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	220	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4491	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	220	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4491	220	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4491	220	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-4491	220	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4491	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-4491	221	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4491	221	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	221	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4491	221	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4491	221	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4491	221	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4491	221	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4491	221	9	the	the	DET
easat-4491	221	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4491	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	221	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4491	221	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	221	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	221	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4491	221	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4491	221	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4491	221	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	221	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4491	221	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4491	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	221	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4491	221	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	221	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4491	221	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4491	222	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	222	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	222	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	6	ashimova	ashimova	PROPN
easat-4491	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	9	beisenova	beisenova	PROPN
easat-4491	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	12	menéndez	menéndez	PROPN
easat-4491	222	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	14	pidal	pidal	NOUN
easat-4491	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	17	jumabayev	jumabayev	PROPN
easat-4491	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	20	zhupysheva	zhupysheva	PROPN
easat-4491	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	222	23	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	24	tazitdinova	tazitdinova	PROPN
easat-4491	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4491	222	28	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-4491	222	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	222	30	the	the	DET
easat-4491	222	31	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	222	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	222	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	222	34	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-4491	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4491	222	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	222	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	222	41	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	222	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	222	45	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	222	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	222	48	1321	1321	NUM
easat-4491	222	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	222	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	222	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021321	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021321	X
easat-4491	223	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	223	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	223	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4491	223	6	cebeci	cebeci	PROPN
easat-4491	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4491	223	9	tüydeş	tüydeş	PROPN
easat-4491	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	11	yaman	yaman	ADJ
easat-4491	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	223	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4491	223	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4491	223	16	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4491	223	17	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-4491	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4491	223	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4491	223	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-4491	223	24	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	223	25	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	223	26	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4491	223	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	223	28	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-4491	223	29	prior	prior	ADV
easat-4491	223	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	223	31	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	223	32	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4491	223	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-4491	223	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	223	37	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	223	38	business	business	NOUN
easat-4491	223	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4491	223	40	management	management	PROPN
easat-4491	223	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	223	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	223	44	44	44	NUM
easat-4491	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	223	47	100658	100658	NUM
easat-4491	223	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	223	49	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	223	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100658	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100658	PROPN
easat-4491	224	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	224	3	3	3	X
easat-4491	224	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	224	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4491	224	7	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-4491	224	8	mosquera	mosquera	NOUN
easat-4491	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4491	224	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	224	12	vidal	vidal	PROPN
easat-4491	224	13	holguín	holguín	PROPN
easat-4491	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4491	224	16	kressner	kressner	NOUN
easat-4491	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	224	19	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4491	224	20	loaiza	loaiza	PROPN
easat-4491	224	21	acuña	acuña	PROPN
easat-4491	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	24	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-4491	224	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	224	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	224	27	inbound	inbound	ADJ
easat-4491	224	28	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	224	29	material	material	NOUN
easat-4491	224	30	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4491	224	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4491	224	32	an	an	DET
easat-4491	224	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	224	34	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-4491	224	35	company	company	NOUN
easat-4491	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4491	224	39	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4491	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	224	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	224	43	39	39	NUM
easat-4491	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	224	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	224	47	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	224	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	224	50	75	75	NUM
easat-4491	224	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	224	52	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	224	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	225	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023039075	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023039075	PROPN
easat-4491	226	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	226	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4491	226	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	226	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4491	226	5	qi	qi	PROPN
easat-4491	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4491	226	8	shen	shen	PROPN
easat-4491	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	226	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4491	226	12	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4491	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	15	an	an	DET
easat-4491	226	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4491	226	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4491	226	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	20	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4491	226	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4491	226	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4491	226	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-4491	226	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-4491	226	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	226	26	b2c	b2c	PROPN
easat-4491	226	27	e	e	PROPN
easat-4491	226	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-4491	226	29	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4491	226	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-4491	226	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	226	32	the	the	DET
easat-4491	226	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	226	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	226	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	37	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4491	226	38	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-4491	226	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	226	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-4491	226	41	change	change	NOUN
easat-4491	226	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	226	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	226	45	191	191	NUM
easat-4491	226	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	226	48	122491	122491	NUM
easat-4491	226	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	226	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	226	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122491	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122491	NOUN
easat-4491	227	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	227	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4491	227	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4491	227	6	tsimoshynska	tsimoshynska	PROPN
easat-4491	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4491	227	9	koval	koval	PROPN
easat-4491	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4491	227	12	kryshtal	kryshtal	PROPN
easat-4491	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4491	227	15	filipishyna	filipishyna	PROPN
easat-4491	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	17	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	227	18	arsawan	arsawan	PROPN
easat-4491	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	227	21	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4491	227	22	koval	koval	NOUN
easat-4491	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	25	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4491	227	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	227	27	road	road	NOUN
easat-4491	227	28	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4491	227	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	227	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4491	227	31	under	under	ADP
easat-4491	227	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	227	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	34	private	private	ADJ
easat-4491	227	35	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-4491	227	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	227	37	the	the	DET
easat-4491	227	38	form	form	NOUN
easat-4491	227	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	227	40	concession	concession	NOUN
easat-4491	227	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	43	naukovyi	naukovyi	NOUN
easat-4491	227	44	visnyk	visnyk	VERB
easat-4491	227	45	natsionalnoho	natsionalnoho	NOUN
easat-4491	227	46	hirnychoho	hirnychoho	NOUN
easat-4491	227	47	universytetu	universytetu	NOUN
easat-4491	227	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	227	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	227	51	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	227	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	227	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	227	55	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	227	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	227	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	227	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	228	1	184	184	NUM
easat-4491	228	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	228	3	192	192	NUM
easat-4491	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	228	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4491	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	1	https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/184	https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/184	ADP
easat-4491	229	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	229	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4491	229	4	]	]	X
easat-4491	229	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4491	229	6	engesser	engesser	PROPN
easat-4491	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4491	229	9	rombaut	rombaut	PROPN
easat-4491	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4491	229	12	vanhaverbeke	vanhaverbeke	PROPN
easat-4491	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	229	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4491	229	16	lebeau	lebeau	NOUN
easat-4491	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	19	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4491	229	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4491	229	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	229	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	229	23	last	last	ADJ
easat-4491	229	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	25	mile	mile	NOUN
easat-4491	229	26	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	229	27	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4491	229	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	29	a	a	DET
easat-4491	229	30	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4491	229	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-4491	229	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	229	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-4491	229	34	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-4491	229	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4491	229	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	229	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	229	41	15	15	NUM
easat-4491	229	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	229	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	229	45	3	3	NUM
easat-4491	229	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	229	48	2774	2774	NUM
easat-4491	229	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	229	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	229	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	230	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032774	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032774	PRON
easat-4491	230	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	230	3	7	7	X
easat-4491	230	4	]	]	X
easat-4491	230	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	230	6	thums	thums	PROPN
easat-4491	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	230	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4491	230	9	künzel	künzel	PROPN
easat-4491	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	230	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4491	230	12	klumpp	klumpp	PROPN
easat-4491	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	230	14	m.-m	m.-m	PROPN
easat-4491	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	1	bardmann	bardmann	PROPN
easat-4491	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	231	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4491	231	5	ruiner	ruiner	PROPN
easat-4491	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-4491	231	9	air	air	NOUN
easat-4491	231	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	231	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	231	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-4491	231	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4491	231	15	airports	airport	NOUN
easat-4491	231	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-4491	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	231	19	developments	development	NOUN
easat-4491	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	231	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-4491	231	24	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-4491	231	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4491	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	231	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	231	29	19	19	NUM
easat-4491	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	231	32	100808	100808	NUM
easat-4491	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	231	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100808	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100808	NOUN
easat-4491	233	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	233	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4491	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	233	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	233	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	233	6	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-4491	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	233	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	233	9	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-4491	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	233	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	233	12	node	node	ADJ
easat-4491	233	13	centrality	centrality	NOUN
easat-4491	233	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	233	15	north	north	ADJ
easat-4491	233	16	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-4491	233	17	railways	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	233	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	233	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	233	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4491	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	233	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	233	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	233	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	234	1	45	45	NUM
easat-4491	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	234	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	234	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	234	5	7	7	NUM
easat-4491	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	234	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	235	1	573	573	NUM
easat-4491	235	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	235	3	587	587	NUM
easat-4491	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	235	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2022.2147177	https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2022.2147177	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	237	2	9	9	X
easat-4491	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4491	237	5	yermachenko	yermachenko	NOUN
easat-4491	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4491	237	8	bondarenko	bondarenko	PROPN
easat-4491	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4491	237	11	akimova	akimova	PROPN
easat-4491	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4491	237	14	karpa	karpa	PROPN
easat-4491	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	16	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4491	237	17	akimov	akimov	NOUN
easat-4491	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	237	20	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4491	237	21	kalashnyk	kalashnyk	PROPN
easat-4491	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4491	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	237	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4491	237	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	237	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-4491	237	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	237	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	237	31	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4491	237	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	237	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	237	34	the	the	DET
easat-4491	237	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4491	237	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	237	37	the	the	DET
easat-4491	237	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	237	39	society’development	society’development	NOUN
easat-4491	237	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	41	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4491	237	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	43	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	237	44	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4491	237	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	47	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4491	237	48	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-4491	237	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	50	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	237	51	delhi	delhi	PROPN
easat-4491	237	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	237	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	237	56	68	68	NUM
easat-4491	237	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	237	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	237	60	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	237	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	237	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	237	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	238	1	617–633	617–633	NUM
easat-4491	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	238	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	239	1	https://doi.org/10.46852/04242513.1.2023.29	https://doi.org/10.46852/04242513.1.2023.29	NOUN
easat-4491	240	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	240	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4491	240	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	240	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4491	240	5	а	а	PROPN
easat-4491	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	7	karlova	karlova	PROPN
easat-4491	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	240	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4491	240	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4491	240	11	payurova	payurova	PROPN
easat-4491	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	240	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4491	240	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	240	17	russian	russian	ADJ
easat-4491	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	240	19	kazakh	kazakh	ADJ
easat-4491	240	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-4491	240	21	exports	export	NOUN
easat-4491	240	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	240	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-4491	240	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	240	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	240	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	240	30	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-4491	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	240	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	240	34	67	67	NUM
easat-4491	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	240	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	240	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4491	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	240	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	240	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	241	1	17	17	NUM
easat-4491	241	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	241	3	29	29	NUM
easat-4491	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	241	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	242	1	https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-672023-2-17-29	https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-672023-2-17-29	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	243	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4491	243	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	243	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4491	243	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4491	243	6	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-4491	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-4491	243	9	33	33	NUM
easat-4491	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	11	addis	addis	PROPN
easat-4491	243	12	ababa	ababa	PROPN
easat-4491	243	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	14	djibouti	djibouti	PROPN
easat-4491	243	15	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	243	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	243	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	243	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	243	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-4491	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	244	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4491	244	2	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4491	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96725-3_37	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96725-3_37	NOUN
easat-4491	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	245	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	246	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4491	246	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	246	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	246	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4491	246	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4491	246	7	arsawan	arsawan	PROPN
easat-4491	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4491	246	10	suhartanto	suhartanto	PROPN
easat-4491	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4491	246	13	koval	koval	PROPN
easat-4491	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	15	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	246	16	tralo	tralo	PROPN
easat-4491	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	18	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4491	246	19	demenko	demenko	NOUN
easat-4491	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	246	22	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4491	246	23	azizah	azizah	PROPN
easat-4491	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4491	246	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	246	28	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-4491	246	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	246	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-4491	246	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-4491	246	32	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4491	246	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4491	246	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-4491	246	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4491	246	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	37	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-4491	246	38	the	the	DET
easat-4491	246	39	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	246	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	246	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4491	246	42	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-4491	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	45	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4491	246	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	246	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	246	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	49	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4491	246	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	246	51	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	246	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	246	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	246	55	8	8	NUM
easat-4491	246	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	246	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	246	59	5	5	NUM
easat-4491	246	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	61	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	246	62	3321	3321	NUM
easat-4491	246	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	246	64	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4491	246	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	247	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i5.3321	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i5.3321	PROPN
easat-4491	248	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	248	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4491	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	248	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4491	248	5	tello	tello	PROPN
easat-4491	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	248	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	248	8	the	the	DET
easat-4491	248	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4491	248	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	248	11	the	the	DET
easat-4491	248	12	san	san	PROPN
easat-4491	248	13	gottardo	gottardo	PROPN
easat-4491	248	14	base	base	NOUN
easat-4491	248	15	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
easat-4491	248	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4491	248	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	248	18	the	the	DET
easat-4491	248	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4491	248	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	248	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4491	248	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	248	23	border	border	ADJ
easat-4491	248	24	land	land	NOUN
easat-4491	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4491	248	29	a	a	DET
easat-4491	248	30	more	more	ADV
easat-4491	248	31	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-4491	248	32	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	248	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	248	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4491	248	36	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4491	248	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	248	38	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4491	248	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	248	40	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4491	248	41	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4491	248	42	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4491	248	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	248	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	248	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	248	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	248	47	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4491	248	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4491	248	52	58	58	NUM
easat-4491	248	53	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4491	248	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	249	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	249	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	249	3	7	7	NUM
easat-4491	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	249	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	250	1	https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002329	https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002329	PROPN
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easat-4491	251	2	14	14	NUM
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easat-4491	251	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4491	251	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	251	18	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4491	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4491	251	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	251	23	9	9	NUM
easat-4491	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	251	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	252	1	260	260	NUM
easat-4491	252	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4491	252	3	268	268	NUM
easat-4491	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	252	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	253	1	https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v2i9.838	https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v2i9.838	NOUN
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easat-4491	253	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	253	21	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-4491	253	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4491	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4491	253	29	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4491	253	30	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4491	253	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
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easat-4491	253	34	maritime	maritime	ADJ
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easat-4491	253	36	of	of	ADP
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easat-4491	253	40	organic	organic	ADJ
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easat-4491	253	42	carriers	carrier	NOUN
easat-4491	253	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	253	44	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4491	253	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	253	47	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-4491	253	49	278	278	NUM
easat-4491	253	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4491	253	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	253	54	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	253	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127673	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127673	PROPN
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easat-4491	255	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4491	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4491	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	255	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	255	7	railway	railway	NOUN
easat-4491	255	8	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	255	9	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	255	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4491	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	255	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	255	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4491	255	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4491	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	256	1	[	[	X
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easat-4491	257	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	257	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4491	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4491	257	5	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	257	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	257	8	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4491	257	9	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	257	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	257	11	companies	company	NOUN
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easat-4491	257	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	257	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	257	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4491	257	17	on	on	ADP
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easat-4491	257	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-4491	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	258	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	258	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4491	258	3	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	258	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	258	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4491	258	7	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4491	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	259	1	[	[	X
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easat-4491	259	4	-	-	SYM
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easat-4491	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	259	10	2023	2023	NUM
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easat-4491	260	1	[	[	X
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easat-4491	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4491	261	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4491	267	9	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-4491	267	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	11	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-4491	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4491	267	14	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-4491	267	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	16	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-4491	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	267	19	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4491	267	20	gang	gang	PROPN
easat-4491	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4491	267	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	267	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-4491	267	26	share	share	NOUN
easat-4491	267	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	267	28	new	new	ADJ
easat-4491	267	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	267	30	landsea	landsea	ADJ
easat-4491	267	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4491	267	32	corridor	corridor	NOUN
easat-4491	267	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	267	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-4491	267	35	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4491	267	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	267	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4491	267	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4491	267	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	267	42	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4491	267	43	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	267	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4491	267	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	267	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-4491	267	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4491	267	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	267	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	267	51	23	23	NUM
easat-4491	267	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	267	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	267	55	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	267	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	267	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	267	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	268	1	305–313	305–313	NUM
easat-4491	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	268	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	1	https://doi.org/10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2023.01.032	https://doi.org/10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2023.01.032	PRON
easat-4491	269	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4491	269	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	6	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	7	ilin	ilin	PROPN
easat-4491	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	11	kalyazina	kalyazina	PROPN
easat-4491	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	14	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	15	levina	levina	PROPN
easat-4491	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	269	18	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	19	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4491	269	20	khusainov	khusainov	PROPN
easat-4491	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4491	269	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	269	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	269	25	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-4491	269	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	269	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	269	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-4491	269	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	30	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4491	269	31	route	route	NOUN
easat-4491	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	269	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	269	36	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-4491	269	37	notes	note	NOUN
easat-4491	269	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	269	39	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4491	269	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	269	41	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4491	269	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	270	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4491	270	2	science	science	PROPN
easat-4491	270	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	270	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-4491	270	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4491	270	6	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
easat-4491	270	7	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
easat-4491	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	270	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32719-3_71	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32719-3_71	PRON
easat-4491	271	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	271	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4491	271	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4491	271	6	ohiienko	ohiienko	PROPN
easat-4491	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4491	271	9	ohiienko	ohiienko	PROPN
easat-4491	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	271	12	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-4491	271	13	burtsev	burtsev	PROPN
easat-4491	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	16	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4491	271	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4491	271	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4491	271	19	the	the	DET
easat-4491	271	20	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4491	271	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	271	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4491	271	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4491	271	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-4491	271	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	271	26	goods	good	NOUN
easat-4491	271	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4491	271	30	notes	note	NOUN
easat-4491	271	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	271	32	taurida	taurida	PROPN
easat-4491	271	33	national	national	PROPN
easat-4491	271	34	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4491	271	35	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4491	271	36	vernadsky	vernadsky	PROPN
easat-4491	271	37	university	university	PROPN
easat-4491	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	40	series	series	NOUN
easat-4491	271	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	42	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4491	271	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	271	44	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	271	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	271	48	72	72	NUM
easat-4491	271	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	271	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	271	52	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	271	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	54	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4491	271	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	271	56	https://doi.org/10.32838/2523-4803/72-1-7	https://doi.org/10.32838/2523-4803/72-1-7	PROPN
easat-4491	272	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	272	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4491	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4491	272	5	saïah	saïah	PROPN
easat-4491	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4491	272	8	vega	vega	PROPN
easat-4491	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	272	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4491	272	12	kovács	kovács	PROPN
easat-4491	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4491	272	16	a	a	DET
easat-4491	272	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-4491	272	18	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-4491	272	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4491	272	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-4491	272	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-4491	272	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-4491	272	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	272	25	frontline	frontline	NOUN
easat-4491	272	26	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-4491	272	27	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4491	272	28	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4491	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-4491	272	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4491	272	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	272	34	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4491	272	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4491	272	36	production	production	NOUN
easat-4491	272	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-4491	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	272	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	272	41	43	43	NUM
easat-4491	272	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	272	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	272	45	13	13	NUM
easat-4491	272	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	272	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	49	238269	238269	NUM
easat-4491	272	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	272	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	272	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-01-2023-0054	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-01-2023-0054	NOUN
easat-4491	274	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	274	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4491	274	3	]	]	X
easat-4491	274	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-4491	274	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	6	fomin	fomin	PROPN
easat-4491	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	10	fomina	fomina	PROPN
easat-4491	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	274	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	18	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	19	padchenko	padchenko	PROPN
easat-4491	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	22	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4491	274	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	274	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-4491	274	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4491	274	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	274	27	the	the	DET
easat-4491	274	28	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
easat-4491	274	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	274	30	component	component	NOUN
easat-4491	274	31	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	274	32	wagons	wagon	NOUN
easat-4491	274	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4491	274	34	composites	composite	NOUN
easat-4491	274	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4491	274	38	visnyk	visnyk	NOUN
easat-4491	274	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	274	40	the	the	DET
easat-4491	274	41	national	national	ADJ
easat-4491	274	42	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
easat-4491	274	43	university	university	NOUN
easat-4491	274	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	274	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	274	47	5	5	NUM
easat-4491	274	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	274	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	274	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	275	1	102	102	NUM
easat-4491	275	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4491	275	3	107	107	NUM
easat-4491	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	275	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	1	https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-5/102	https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-5/102	NOUN
easat-4491	276	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	276	3	24	24	NUM
easat-4491	276	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4491	276	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4491	276	7	markarov	markarov	PROPN
easat-4491	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	276	9	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4491	276	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	276	11	davtyan	davtyan	PROPN
easat-4491	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-4491	276	15	place	place	NOUN
easat-4491	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	276	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-4491	276	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	276	19	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4491	276	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	276	21	the	the	DET
easat-4491	276	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-4491	276	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	276	24	the	the	DET
easat-4491	276	25	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
easat-4491	276	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	276	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4491	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	30	geoeconomics	geoeconomic	NOUN
easat-4491	276	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4491	276	32	energetics	energetic	NOUN
easat-4491	276	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	276	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	276	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	277	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4491	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	277	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4491	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	278	1	132–148	132–148	NUM
easat-4491	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	278	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	1	https://doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_23_3_132	https://doi.org/10.48137/26870703_2023_23_3_132	NOUN
easat-4491	279	2	[	[	X
easat-4491	279	3	25	25	NUM
easat-4491	279	4	]	]	X
easat-4491	279	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4491	279	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	279	7	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-4491	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	9	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	279	10	sravana	sravana	PROPN
easat-4491	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	279	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4491	279	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	279	15	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-4491	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	18	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-4491	279	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4491	279	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4491	279	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4491	279	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4491	279	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4491	279	24	cwr	cwr	NOUN
easat-4491	279	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4491	279	26	un	un	ADJ
easat-4491	279	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	279	28	ballasted	ballasted	ADJ
easat-4491	279	29	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4491	279	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-4491	279	31	span	span	ADJ
easat-4491	279	32	open	open	ADJ
easat-4491	279	33	web	web	NOUN
easat-4491	279	34	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-4491	279	35	girder	girder	NOUN
easat-4491	279	36	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4491	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	39	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4491	279	40	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4491	279	41	series	series	NOUN
easat-4491	279	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	43	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4491	279	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-4491	279	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	279	46	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4491	279	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4491	279	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4491	279	50	1273	1273	NUM
easat-4491	279	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-4491	279	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-4491	279	54	1	1	NUM
easat-4491	279	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4491	279	57	012001	012001	NUM
easat-4491	279	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	279	59	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4491	279	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1273/1/012001	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1273/1/012001	X
easat-4491	281	1	[	[	X
easat-4491	281	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4491	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	281	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4491	281	6	vullapu	vullapu	PROPN
easat-4491	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4491	281	9	jain	jain	PROPN
easat-4491	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	281	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4491	281	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4491	281	14	tarafdar	tarafdar	PROPN
easat-4491	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	16	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-4491	281	17	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-4491	281	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4491	281	19	through	through	ADP
easat-4491	281	20	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4491	281	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4491	281	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	281	23	vijayawada	vijayawada	PROPN
easat-4491	281	24	city	city	PROPN
easat-4491	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4491	281	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4491	281	29	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4491	281	30	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-4491	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4491	282	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4491	282	2	science	science	PROPN
easat-4491	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4491	282	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-4491	282	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4491	282	6	deutschland	deutschland	PROPN
easat-4491	282	7	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
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